{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Science+and+Technology\u0026page=3","prev":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Science+and+Technology\u0026page=2","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Science+and+Technology\u0026page=4","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Science+and+Technology\u0026page=16"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":3,"next_page":4,"prev_page":2,"total_pages":16,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":20,"total_count":151,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4280","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Christopher Kraft Letter to Elizabeth Plank, 1945","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4280#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Kraft, Christopher C. (Christopher Columbus), 1924-2019","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4280#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection consists of a letter from Christopher Kraft in Connecticut to Elizabeth Plank in Blacksburg, Virginia. The envelope is stamped with the date of January 10, 1945. In the letter, Kraft reflects upon his time in Blacksburg and some of his thoughts of Connecticut.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4280#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4280","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4280","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4280","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4280","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4280.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Kraft, Christopher, Letter to Plank, Elizabeth","title_ssm":["Christopher Kraft Letter to Elizabeth Plank"],"title_tesim":["Christopher Kraft Letter to Elizabeth Plank"],"unitdate_ssm":["1945"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1945"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Christopher Kraft Letter to Elizabeth Plank, 1945"],"text":["Christopher Kraft Letter to Elizabeth Plank, 1945","Ms.2024.065","Blacksburg (Va.)","Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Science and Technology","Students and alumni","University History","Aeronautical engineers","United States -- National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics -- Officials and employees","United States -- National Aeronautics and Space Administration -- Officials and employees","The collection is open for research.","Christopher Columbus Kraft, Jr. was born on February 28, 1924, in Phoebus, Virginia. He received his B.S. degree in aeronautical engineering from Virginia Polytechnic Institute (Virginia Tech) in December 1944.","Kraft joined the Langley Aeronautical Laboratory of the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) in 1945 as a flight engineer. In October 1958, he was selected as one of the original members of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Space Task Group, which had been established to manage Project Mercury, the nation's first project to put a man in space. In the early phases of Project Mercury, Kraft was a prime contributor to the development of many of the basic mission and flight control techniques used in manned space flight. He personally served as Flight Director for all the Mercury missions and many of the Gemini missions. During the latter phase of Project Mercury, he directed the design and implementation of the Mission Control Center at the Johnson Space Center (originally the Manned Spacecraft Center) in Houston, from which all of NASA's manned space flights have been conducted. Kraft was named deputy director of the Manned Spacecraft Center in 1970, and later director in 1972. He retired from NASA in 1982 and and subsequently served as a consultant for various corporations. In 2001, Kraft's autobiography, Flight: My Life in Mission Control was published.","Kraft has been the recipient of a number of awards and honors, including three honorary doctorates (Indiana Institute of Technology, 1966; St. Louis University, 1967; and Villanova University, 1979); the NASA Outstanding Leadership Medal, 1963; the NASA Distinguished Service Medal, 1969; the American Astronautical Society's Space Flight Award, 1970; and the Ambassador of Exploration Award, 2006. In 2011, the Johnson Space Center renamed its Mission Control Center the Christopher C. Kraft Jr. Mission Control Center in his honor.","Kraft died on July 22, 2019, at the age of 95.","Elizabeth Bartram (also Bartran) Temple Plank was born to Edward and Lucy Temple on November 21, 1903, in Pennsylvania. She married Reyzon Floyd Plank (1893-1977) on October 17, 1922, in Swarthmore, Pennsylvania. The couple moved to Blacksburg, Virginia. R.F. Plank was a businessman and realtor, acquiring multiple properties in Montgomery County, including Plank's Flying Duck Farm in 1942. They had two daughters, Lucy B. Plank Forrestel and Ellen T. Poss.","Elizabeth Plank died on January 29, 1982, in Salem, Virginia.","External Sources:","U.S. Federal Census, 1910-1950.","\"Elizabeth Bartram Temple\" in the U.S., Quaker Meeting Records, 1681-1935, Ancestry.com, https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/2075275:2189, accessed July 23, 2024.","\"Elizabeth Temple Plank\" in the Virginia, U.S., Death Records, 1912-2014, Ancestry.com, https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/1566663:9278, accessed June 6, 2024.","\"Elizabeth Bartram Temple Plank\" entry, Findagrave.com, https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/74335438/elizabeth_bartram_plank, accessed July 23, 2024.","\"National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet,\" United States Department of the Interior National Park Service, https://www.dhr.virginia.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/060-0574_North_Fork_Valley_RHD_2021_Update_NRHP_FINAL.pdf, accessed June 6, 2024.","The guide to the Christopher Kraft Letter to Elizabeth Plank by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Christopher Kraft Letter to Elizabeth Plank was completed in June 2024.","The processing, arrangement, and description of this collection was created as part of the project, \"Piercing the Veil: Creating Access to the Archives of American Aerospace Exploration at Virginia Tech,\" funded by the  National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC) from 2022 to 2024.","See the Christopher C. Kraft Papers, Ms1985-001, and Christopher Kraft and Neil Armstrong Collection, Ms2024-064, both also at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives.","This collection consists of a letter from Christopher Kraft in Connecticut to Elizabeth Plank in Blacksburg, Virginia. The envelope is stamped with the date of January 10, 1945. In the letter, Kraft reflects upon his time in Blacksburg staying with the Planks and some of his thoughts about Connecticut. Kraft writes that he loved his time with the Planks, expressing some homesickness and desire to be in Blacksburg instead of Connecticut. He ends the letter with the hope that he will soon see the Planks again, asking Mrs. Plank to \"remember [Kraft] to Mr. Plank.\"","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection consists of a letter from Christopher Kraft in Connecticut to Elizabeth Plank in Blacksburg, Virginia. The envelope is stamped with the date of January 10, 1945. In the letter, Kraft reflects upon his time in Blacksburg and some of his thoughts of Connecticut.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Kraft, Christopher C. (Christopher Columbus), 1924-2019","Plank, Elizabeth Bartram Temple, 1903-1982","The materials in this collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Christopher Kraft Letter to Elizabeth Plank, 1945"],"collection_ssim":["Christopher Kraft Letter to Elizabeth Plank, 1945"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2024.065"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2024.065"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Kraft, Christopher C. (Christopher Columbus), 1924-2019","Plank, Elizabeth Bartram Temple, 1903-1982"],"creator_ssim":["Kraft, Christopher C. (Christopher Columbus), 1924-2019","Plank, Elizabeth Bartram Temple, 1903-1982"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Kraft, Christopher C. (Christopher Columbus), 1924-2019","Plank, Elizabeth Bartram Temple, 1903-1982"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Kraft, Christopher C. (Christopher Columbus), 1924-2019","Plank, Elizabeth Bartram Temple, 1903-1982","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Christopher Kraft Letter to Elizabeth Plank was donated to Special Collections and University Archives in 2022."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Science and Technology","Students and alumni","University History","Aeronautical engineers","United States -- National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics -- Officials and employees","United States -- National Aeronautics and Space Administration -- Officials and employees"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Science and Technology","Students and alumni","University History","Aeronautical engineers","United States -- National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics -- Officials and employees","United States -- National Aeronautics and Space Administration -- Officials and employees"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1945],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChristopher Columbus Kraft, Jr. was born on February 28, 1924, in Phoebus, Virginia. He received his B.S. degree in aeronautical engineering from Virginia Polytechnic Institute (Virginia Tech) in December 1944.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKraft joined the Langley Aeronautical Laboratory of the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) in 1945 as a flight engineer. In October 1958, he was selected as one of the original members of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Space Task Group, which had been established to manage Project Mercury, the nation's first project to put a man in space. In the early phases of Project Mercury, Kraft was a prime contributor to the development of many of the basic mission and flight control techniques used in manned space flight. He personally served as Flight Director for all the Mercury missions and many of the Gemini missions. During the latter phase of Project Mercury, he directed the design and implementation of the Mission Control Center at the Johnson Space Center (originally the Manned Spacecraft Center) in Houston, from which all of NASA's manned space flights have been conducted. Kraft was named deputy director of the Manned Spacecraft Center in 1970, and later director in 1972. He retired from NASA in 1982 and and subsequently served as a consultant for various corporations. In 2001, Kraft's autobiography, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eFlight: My Life in Mission Control\u003c/title\u003e was published.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKraft has been the recipient of a number of awards and honors, including three honorary doctorates (Indiana Institute of Technology, 1966; St. Louis University, 1967; and Villanova University, 1979); the NASA Outstanding Leadership Medal, 1963; the NASA Distinguished Service Medal, 1969; the American Astronautical Society's Space Flight Award, 1970; and the Ambassador of Exploration Award, 2006. In 2011, the Johnson Space Center renamed its Mission Control Center the Christopher C. Kraft Jr. Mission Control Center in his honor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKraft died on July 22, 2019, at the age of 95.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eElizabeth Bartram (also Bartran) Temple Plank was born to Edward and Lucy Temple on November 21, 1903, in Pennsylvania. She married Reyzon Floyd Plank (1893-1977) on October 17, 1922, in Swarthmore, Pennsylvania. The couple moved to Blacksburg, Virginia. R.F. Plank was a businessman and realtor, acquiring multiple properties in Montgomery County, including Plank's Flying Duck Farm in 1942. They had two daughters, Lucy B. Plank Forrestel and Ellen T. Poss.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eElizabeth Plank died on January 29, 1982, in Salem, Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExternal Sources:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Federal Census, 1910-1950.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Elizabeth Bartram Temple\" in the U.S., Quaker Meeting Records, 1681-1935, Ancestry.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/2075275:2189\"\u003ehttps://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/2075275:2189\u003c/a\u003e, accessed July 23, 2024.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Elizabeth Temple Plank\" in the Virginia, U.S., Death Records, 1912-2014, Ancestry.com, \u003ca href=\"https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/1566663:9278\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/1566663:9278\u003c/a\u003e, accessed June 6, 2024.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Elizabeth Bartram Temple Plank\" entry, Findagrave.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/74335438/elizabeth_bartram_plank\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/74335438/elizabeth_bartram_plank\u003c/a\u003e, accessed July 23, 2024.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet,\" United States Department of the Interior National Park Service, \u003ca href=\"https://www.dhr.virginia.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/060-0574_North_Fork_Valley_RHD_2021_Update_NRHP_FINAL.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://www.dhr.virginia.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/060-0574_North_Fork_Valley_RHD_2021_Update_NRHP_FINAL.pdf\u003c/a\u003e, accessed June 6, 2024.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note - Christopher Kraft","Biographical Note - Elizabeth Plank"],"bioghist_tesim":["Christopher Columbus Kraft, Jr. was born on February 28, 1924, in Phoebus, Virginia. He received his B.S. degree in aeronautical engineering from Virginia Polytechnic Institute (Virginia Tech) in December 1944.","Kraft joined the Langley Aeronautical Laboratory of the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) in 1945 as a flight engineer. In October 1958, he was selected as one of the original members of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Space Task Group, which had been established to manage Project Mercury, the nation's first project to put a man in space. In the early phases of Project Mercury, Kraft was a prime contributor to the development of many of the basic mission and flight control techniques used in manned space flight. He personally served as Flight Director for all the Mercury missions and many of the Gemini missions. During the latter phase of Project Mercury, he directed the design and implementation of the Mission Control Center at the Johnson Space Center (originally the Manned Spacecraft Center) in Houston, from which all of NASA's manned space flights have been conducted. Kraft was named deputy director of the Manned Spacecraft Center in 1970, and later director in 1972. He retired from NASA in 1982 and and subsequently served as a consultant for various corporations. In 2001, Kraft's autobiography, Flight: My Life in Mission Control was published.","Kraft has been the recipient of a number of awards and honors, including three honorary doctorates (Indiana Institute of Technology, 1966; St. Louis University, 1967; and Villanova University, 1979); the NASA Outstanding Leadership Medal, 1963; the NASA Distinguished Service Medal, 1969; the American Astronautical Society's Space Flight Award, 1970; and the Ambassador of Exploration Award, 2006. In 2011, the Johnson Space Center renamed its Mission Control Center the Christopher C. Kraft Jr. Mission Control Center in his honor.","Kraft died on July 22, 2019, at the age of 95.","Elizabeth Bartram (also Bartran) Temple Plank was born to Edward and Lucy Temple on November 21, 1903, in Pennsylvania. She married Reyzon Floyd Plank (1893-1977) on October 17, 1922, in Swarthmore, Pennsylvania. The couple moved to Blacksburg, Virginia. R.F. Plank was a businessman and realtor, acquiring multiple properties in Montgomery County, including Plank's Flying Duck Farm in 1942. They had two daughters, Lucy B. Plank Forrestel and Ellen T. Poss.","Elizabeth Plank died on January 29, 1982, in Salem, Virginia.","External Sources:","U.S. Federal Census, 1910-1950.","\"Elizabeth Bartram Temple\" in the U.S., Quaker Meeting Records, 1681-1935, Ancestry.com, https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/2075275:2189, accessed July 23, 2024.","\"Elizabeth Temple Plank\" in the Virginia, U.S., Death Records, 1912-2014, Ancestry.com, https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/1566663:9278, accessed June 6, 2024.","\"Elizabeth Bartram Temple Plank\" entry, Findagrave.com, https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/74335438/elizabeth_bartram_plank, accessed July 23, 2024.","\"National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet,\" United States Department of the Interior National Park Service, https://www.dhr.virginia.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/060-0574_North_Fork_Valley_RHD_2021_Update_NRHP_FINAL.pdf, accessed June 6, 2024."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Christopher Kraft Letter to Elizabeth Plank by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003cextref href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/extref\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Christopher Kraft Letter to Elizabeth Plank by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Christopher Kraft Letter to Elizabeth Plank, 1945, Ms2024-065, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Christopher Kraft Letter to Elizabeth Plank, 1945, Ms2024-065, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Christopher Kraft Letter to Elizabeth Plank was completed in June 2024.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg width=\"200\" align=\"left\" src=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/original/a2eeb5148408709c99f3e268e1177900.jpg\"\u003e The processing, arrangement, and description of this collection was created as part of the project, \"Piercing the Veil: Creating Access to the Archives of American Aerospace Exploration at Virginia Tech,\" funded by the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.archives.gov/nhprc\"\u003e National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC)\u003c/a\u003e from 2022 to 2024.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Christopher Kraft Letter to Elizabeth Plank was completed in June 2024.","The processing, arrangement, and description of this collection was created as part of the project, \"Piercing the Veil: Creating Access to the Archives of American Aerospace Exploration at Virginia Tech,\" funded by the  National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC) from 2022 to 2024."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1406.xml\"\u003eChristopher C. Kraft Papers, Ms1985-001,\u003c/a\u003e and \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4279.xml\"\u003eChristopher Kraft and Neil Armstrong Collection, Ms2024-064,\u003c/a\u003e both also at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See the Christopher C. Kraft Papers, Ms1985-001, and Christopher Kraft and Neil Armstrong Collection, Ms2024-064, both also at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of a letter from Christopher Kraft in Connecticut to Elizabeth Plank in Blacksburg, Virginia. The envelope is stamped with the date of January 10, 1945. In the letter, Kraft reflects upon his time in Blacksburg staying with the Planks and some of his thoughts about Connecticut. Kraft writes that he loved his time with the Planks, expressing some homesickness and desire to be in Blacksburg instead of Connecticut. He ends the letter with the hope that he will soon see the Planks again, asking Mrs. Plank to \"remember [Kraft] to Mr. Plank.\"\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of a letter from Christopher Kraft in Connecticut to Elizabeth Plank in Blacksburg, Virginia. The envelope is stamped with the date of January 10, 1945. In the letter, Kraft reflects upon his time in Blacksburg staying with the Planks and some of his thoughts about Connecticut. Kraft writes that he loved his time with the Planks, expressing some homesickness and desire to be in Blacksburg instead of Connecticut. He ends the letter with the hope that he will soon see the Planks again, asking Mrs. Plank to \"remember [Kraft] to Mr. Plank.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_39ddcab03fc5c50b83d0301d9563fb84\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection consists of a letter from Christopher Kraft in Connecticut to Elizabeth Plank in Blacksburg, Virginia. The envelope is stamped with the date of January 10, 1945. In the letter, Kraft reflects upon his time in Blacksburg and some of his thoughts of Connecticut.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection consists of a letter from Christopher Kraft in Connecticut to Elizabeth Plank in Blacksburg, Virginia. The envelope is stamped with the date of January 10, 1945. In the letter, Kraft reflects upon his time in Blacksburg and some of his thoughts of Connecticut."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Kraft, Christopher C. (Christopher Columbus), 1924-2019","Plank, Elizabeth Bartram Temple, 1903-1982"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Kraft, Christopher C. (Christopher Columbus), 1924-2019","Plank, Elizabeth Bartram Temple, 1903-1982"],"language_ssim":["The materials in this collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:33:12.556Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4280","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4280","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4280","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4280","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4280.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Kraft, Christopher, Letter to Plank, Elizabeth","title_ssm":["Christopher Kraft Letter to Elizabeth Plank"],"title_tesim":["Christopher Kraft Letter to Elizabeth Plank"],"unitdate_ssm":["1945"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1945"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Christopher Kraft Letter to Elizabeth Plank, 1945"],"text":["Christopher Kraft Letter to Elizabeth Plank, 1945","Ms.2024.065","Blacksburg (Va.)","Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Science and Technology","Students and alumni","University History","Aeronautical engineers","United States -- National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics -- Officials and employees","United States -- National Aeronautics and Space Administration -- Officials and employees","The collection is open for research.","Christopher Columbus Kraft, Jr. was born on February 28, 1924, in Phoebus, Virginia. He received his B.S. degree in aeronautical engineering from Virginia Polytechnic Institute (Virginia Tech) in December 1944.","Kraft joined the Langley Aeronautical Laboratory of the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) in 1945 as a flight engineer. In October 1958, he was selected as one of the original members of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Space Task Group, which had been established to manage Project Mercury, the nation's first project to put a man in space. In the early phases of Project Mercury, Kraft was a prime contributor to the development of many of the basic mission and flight control techniques used in manned space flight. He personally served as Flight Director for all the Mercury missions and many of the Gemini missions. During the latter phase of Project Mercury, he directed the design and implementation of the Mission Control Center at the Johnson Space Center (originally the Manned Spacecraft Center) in Houston, from which all of NASA's manned space flights have been conducted. Kraft was named deputy director of the Manned Spacecraft Center in 1970, and later director in 1972. He retired from NASA in 1982 and and subsequently served as a consultant for various corporations. In 2001, Kraft's autobiography, Flight: My Life in Mission Control was published.","Kraft has been the recipient of a number of awards and honors, including three honorary doctorates (Indiana Institute of Technology, 1966; St. Louis University, 1967; and Villanova University, 1979); the NASA Outstanding Leadership Medal, 1963; the NASA Distinguished Service Medal, 1969; the American Astronautical Society's Space Flight Award, 1970; and the Ambassador of Exploration Award, 2006. In 2011, the Johnson Space Center renamed its Mission Control Center the Christopher C. Kraft Jr. Mission Control Center in his honor.","Kraft died on July 22, 2019, at the age of 95.","Elizabeth Bartram (also Bartran) Temple Plank was born to Edward and Lucy Temple on November 21, 1903, in Pennsylvania. She married Reyzon Floyd Plank (1893-1977) on October 17, 1922, in Swarthmore, Pennsylvania. The couple moved to Blacksburg, Virginia. R.F. Plank was a businessman and realtor, acquiring multiple properties in Montgomery County, including Plank's Flying Duck Farm in 1942. They had two daughters, Lucy B. Plank Forrestel and Ellen T. Poss.","Elizabeth Plank died on January 29, 1982, in Salem, Virginia.","External Sources:","U.S. Federal Census, 1910-1950.","\"Elizabeth Bartram Temple\" in the U.S., Quaker Meeting Records, 1681-1935, Ancestry.com, https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/2075275:2189, accessed July 23, 2024.","\"Elizabeth Temple Plank\" in the Virginia, U.S., Death Records, 1912-2014, Ancestry.com, https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/1566663:9278, accessed June 6, 2024.","\"Elizabeth Bartram Temple Plank\" entry, Findagrave.com, https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/74335438/elizabeth_bartram_plank, accessed July 23, 2024.","\"National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet,\" United States Department of the Interior National Park Service, https://www.dhr.virginia.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/060-0574_North_Fork_Valley_RHD_2021_Update_NRHP_FINAL.pdf, accessed June 6, 2024.","The guide to the Christopher Kraft Letter to Elizabeth Plank by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Christopher Kraft Letter to Elizabeth Plank was completed in June 2024.","The processing, arrangement, and description of this collection was created as part of the project, \"Piercing the Veil: Creating Access to the Archives of American Aerospace Exploration at Virginia Tech,\" funded by the  National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC) from 2022 to 2024.","See the Christopher C. Kraft Papers, Ms1985-001, and Christopher Kraft and Neil Armstrong Collection, Ms2024-064, both also at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives.","This collection consists of a letter from Christopher Kraft in Connecticut to Elizabeth Plank in Blacksburg, Virginia. The envelope is stamped with the date of January 10, 1945. In the letter, Kraft reflects upon his time in Blacksburg staying with the Planks and some of his thoughts about Connecticut. Kraft writes that he loved his time with the Planks, expressing some homesickness and desire to be in Blacksburg instead of Connecticut. He ends the letter with the hope that he will soon see the Planks again, asking Mrs. Plank to \"remember [Kraft] to Mr. Plank.\"","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection consists of a letter from Christopher Kraft in Connecticut to Elizabeth Plank in Blacksburg, Virginia. The envelope is stamped with the date of January 10, 1945. In the letter, Kraft reflects upon his time in Blacksburg and some of his thoughts of Connecticut.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Kraft, Christopher C. (Christopher Columbus), 1924-2019","Plank, Elizabeth Bartram Temple, 1903-1982","The materials in this collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Christopher Kraft Letter to Elizabeth Plank, 1945"],"collection_ssim":["Christopher Kraft Letter to Elizabeth Plank, 1945"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2024.065"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2024.065"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Kraft, Christopher C. (Christopher Columbus), 1924-2019","Plank, Elizabeth Bartram Temple, 1903-1982"],"creator_ssim":["Kraft, Christopher C. (Christopher Columbus), 1924-2019","Plank, Elizabeth Bartram Temple, 1903-1982"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Kraft, Christopher C. (Christopher Columbus), 1924-2019","Plank, Elizabeth Bartram Temple, 1903-1982"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Kraft, Christopher C. (Christopher Columbus), 1924-2019","Plank, Elizabeth Bartram Temple, 1903-1982","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Christopher Kraft Letter to Elizabeth Plank was donated to Special Collections and University Archives in 2022."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Science and Technology","Students and alumni","University History","Aeronautical engineers","United States -- National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics -- Officials and employees","United States -- National Aeronautics and Space Administration -- Officials and employees"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Science and Technology","Students and alumni","University History","Aeronautical engineers","United States -- National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics -- Officials and employees","United States -- National Aeronautics and Space Administration -- Officials and employees"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1945],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChristopher Columbus Kraft, Jr. was born on February 28, 1924, in Phoebus, Virginia. He received his B.S. degree in aeronautical engineering from Virginia Polytechnic Institute (Virginia Tech) in December 1944.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKraft joined the Langley Aeronautical Laboratory of the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) in 1945 as a flight engineer. In October 1958, he was selected as one of the original members of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Space Task Group, which had been established to manage Project Mercury, the nation's first project to put a man in space. In the early phases of Project Mercury, Kraft was a prime contributor to the development of many of the basic mission and flight control techniques used in manned space flight. He personally served as Flight Director for all the Mercury missions and many of the Gemini missions. During the latter phase of Project Mercury, he directed the design and implementation of the Mission Control Center at the Johnson Space Center (originally the Manned Spacecraft Center) in Houston, from which all of NASA's manned space flights have been conducted. Kraft was named deputy director of the Manned Spacecraft Center in 1970, and later director in 1972. He retired from NASA in 1982 and and subsequently served as a consultant for various corporations. In 2001, Kraft's autobiography, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eFlight: My Life in Mission Control\u003c/title\u003e was published.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKraft has been the recipient of a number of awards and honors, including three honorary doctorates (Indiana Institute of Technology, 1966; St. Louis University, 1967; and Villanova University, 1979); the NASA Outstanding Leadership Medal, 1963; the NASA Distinguished Service Medal, 1969; the American Astronautical Society's Space Flight Award, 1970; and the Ambassador of Exploration Award, 2006. In 2011, the Johnson Space Center renamed its Mission Control Center the Christopher C. Kraft Jr. Mission Control Center in his honor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKraft died on July 22, 2019, at the age of 95.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eElizabeth Bartram (also Bartran) Temple Plank was born to Edward and Lucy Temple on November 21, 1903, in Pennsylvania. She married Reyzon Floyd Plank (1893-1977) on October 17, 1922, in Swarthmore, Pennsylvania. The couple moved to Blacksburg, Virginia. R.F. Plank was a businessman and realtor, acquiring multiple properties in Montgomery County, including Plank's Flying Duck Farm in 1942. They had two daughters, Lucy B. Plank Forrestel and Ellen T. Poss.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eElizabeth Plank died on January 29, 1982, in Salem, Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExternal Sources:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Federal Census, 1910-1950.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Elizabeth Bartram Temple\" in the U.S., Quaker Meeting Records, 1681-1935, Ancestry.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/2075275:2189\"\u003ehttps://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/2075275:2189\u003c/a\u003e, accessed July 23, 2024.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Elizabeth Temple Plank\" in the Virginia, U.S., Death Records, 1912-2014, Ancestry.com, \u003ca href=\"https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/1566663:9278\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/1566663:9278\u003c/a\u003e, accessed June 6, 2024.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Elizabeth Bartram Temple Plank\" entry, Findagrave.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/74335438/elizabeth_bartram_plank\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/74335438/elizabeth_bartram_plank\u003c/a\u003e, accessed July 23, 2024.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet,\" United States Department of the Interior National Park Service, \u003ca href=\"https://www.dhr.virginia.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/060-0574_North_Fork_Valley_RHD_2021_Update_NRHP_FINAL.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://www.dhr.virginia.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/060-0574_North_Fork_Valley_RHD_2021_Update_NRHP_FINAL.pdf\u003c/a\u003e, accessed June 6, 2024.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note - Christopher Kraft","Biographical Note - Elizabeth Plank"],"bioghist_tesim":["Christopher Columbus Kraft, Jr. was born on February 28, 1924, in Phoebus, Virginia. He received his B.S. degree in aeronautical engineering from Virginia Polytechnic Institute (Virginia Tech) in December 1944.","Kraft joined the Langley Aeronautical Laboratory of the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) in 1945 as a flight engineer. In October 1958, he was selected as one of the original members of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Space Task Group, which had been established to manage Project Mercury, the nation's first project to put a man in space. In the early phases of Project Mercury, Kraft was a prime contributor to the development of many of the basic mission and flight control techniques used in manned space flight. He personally served as Flight Director for all the Mercury missions and many of the Gemini missions. During the latter phase of Project Mercury, he directed the design and implementation of the Mission Control Center at the Johnson Space Center (originally the Manned Spacecraft Center) in Houston, from which all of NASA's manned space flights have been conducted. Kraft was named deputy director of the Manned Spacecraft Center in 1970, and later director in 1972. He retired from NASA in 1982 and and subsequently served as a consultant for various corporations. In 2001, Kraft's autobiography, Flight: My Life in Mission Control was published.","Kraft has been the recipient of a number of awards and honors, including three honorary doctorates (Indiana Institute of Technology, 1966; St. Louis University, 1967; and Villanova University, 1979); the NASA Outstanding Leadership Medal, 1963; the NASA Distinguished Service Medal, 1969; the American Astronautical Society's Space Flight Award, 1970; and the Ambassador of Exploration Award, 2006. In 2011, the Johnson Space Center renamed its Mission Control Center the Christopher C. Kraft Jr. Mission Control Center in his honor.","Kraft died on July 22, 2019, at the age of 95.","Elizabeth Bartram (also Bartran) Temple Plank was born to Edward and Lucy Temple on November 21, 1903, in Pennsylvania. She married Reyzon Floyd Plank (1893-1977) on October 17, 1922, in Swarthmore, Pennsylvania. The couple moved to Blacksburg, Virginia. R.F. Plank was a businessman and realtor, acquiring multiple properties in Montgomery County, including Plank's Flying Duck Farm in 1942. They had two daughters, Lucy B. Plank Forrestel and Ellen T. Poss.","Elizabeth Plank died on January 29, 1982, in Salem, Virginia.","External Sources:","U.S. Federal Census, 1910-1950.","\"Elizabeth Bartram Temple\" in the U.S., Quaker Meeting Records, 1681-1935, Ancestry.com, https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/2075275:2189, accessed July 23, 2024.","\"Elizabeth Temple Plank\" in the Virginia, U.S., Death Records, 1912-2014, Ancestry.com, https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/1566663:9278, accessed June 6, 2024.","\"Elizabeth Bartram Temple Plank\" entry, Findagrave.com, https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/74335438/elizabeth_bartram_plank, accessed July 23, 2024.","\"National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet,\" United States Department of the Interior National Park Service, https://www.dhr.virginia.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/060-0574_North_Fork_Valley_RHD_2021_Update_NRHP_FINAL.pdf, accessed June 6, 2024."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Christopher Kraft Letter to Elizabeth Plank by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003cextref href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/extref\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Christopher Kraft Letter to Elizabeth Plank by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Christopher Kraft Letter to Elizabeth Plank, 1945, Ms2024-065, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Christopher Kraft Letter to Elizabeth Plank, 1945, Ms2024-065, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Christopher Kraft Letter to Elizabeth Plank was completed in June 2024.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg width=\"200\" align=\"left\" src=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/original/a2eeb5148408709c99f3e268e1177900.jpg\"\u003e The processing, arrangement, and description of this collection was created as part of the project, \"Piercing the Veil: Creating Access to the Archives of American Aerospace Exploration at Virginia Tech,\" funded by the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.archives.gov/nhprc\"\u003e National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC)\u003c/a\u003e from 2022 to 2024.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Christopher Kraft Letter to Elizabeth Plank was completed in June 2024.","The processing, arrangement, and description of this collection was created as part of the project, \"Piercing the Veil: Creating Access to the Archives of American Aerospace Exploration at Virginia Tech,\" funded by the  National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC) from 2022 to 2024."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1406.xml\"\u003eChristopher C. Kraft Papers, Ms1985-001,\u003c/a\u003e and \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4279.xml\"\u003eChristopher Kraft and Neil Armstrong Collection, Ms2024-064,\u003c/a\u003e both also at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See the Christopher C. Kraft Papers, Ms1985-001, and Christopher Kraft and Neil Armstrong Collection, Ms2024-064, both also at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of a letter from Christopher Kraft in Connecticut to Elizabeth Plank in Blacksburg, Virginia. The envelope is stamped with the date of January 10, 1945. In the letter, Kraft reflects upon his time in Blacksburg staying with the Planks and some of his thoughts about Connecticut. Kraft writes that he loved his time with the Planks, expressing some homesickness and desire to be in Blacksburg instead of Connecticut. He ends the letter with the hope that he will soon see the Planks again, asking Mrs. Plank to \"remember [Kraft] to Mr. Plank.\"\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of a letter from Christopher Kraft in Connecticut to Elizabeth Plank in Blacksburg, Virginia. The envelope is stamped with the date of January 10, 1945. In the letter, Kraft reflects upon his time in Blacksburg staying with the Planks and some of his thoughts about Connecticut. Kraft writes that he loved his time with the Planks, expressing some homesickness and desire to be in Blacksburg instead of Connecticut. He ends the letter with the hope that he will soon see the Planks again, asking Mrs. Plank to \"remember [Kraft] to Mr. Plank.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_39ddcab03fc5c50b83d0301d9563fb84\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection consists of a letter from Christopher Kraft in Connecticut to Elizabeth Plank in Blacksburg, Virginia. The envelope is stamped with the date of January 10, 1945. In the letter, Kraft reflects upon his time in Blacksburg and some of his thoughts of Connecticut.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection consists of a letter from Christopher Kraft in Connecticut to Elizabeth Plank in Blacksburg, Virginia. The envelope is stamped with the date of January 10, 1945. In the letter, Kraft reflects upon his time in Blacksburg and some of his thoughts of Connecticut."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Kraft, Christopher C. (Christopher Columbus), 1924-2019","Plank, Elizabeth Bartram Temple, 1903-1982"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Kraft, Christopher C. (Christopher Columbus), 1924-2019","Plank, Elizabeth Bartram Temple, 1903-1982"],"language_ssim":["The materials in this collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:33:12.556Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4280"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2079","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Cincinnati \u0026 Eastern Railroad Company Records, 1876/1877","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2079#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Cincinnati \u0026 Eastern Railroad Company","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2079#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection includes financial records--including payroll records and disbursement vouchers--of the Cincinnati \u0026amp; Eastern Railroad Company.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2079#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2079","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2079","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2079","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2079","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2079.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Cincinnati \u0026 Eastern Railroad Company Records","title_ssm":["Cincinnati \u0026 Eastern Railroad Company Records"],"title_tesim":["Cincinnati \u0026 Eastern Railroad Company Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1876-1877"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1876-1877"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1876/1877"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Cincinnati \u0026 Eastern Railroad Company Records, 1876/1877"],"text":["Cincinnati \u0026 Eastern Railroad Company Records, 1876/1877","Ms.1998.025","Railroad","Science and Technology","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged by document type.","The Cincinnati \u0026 Eastern Railroad, established in 1876, had been founded as the Cincinnati, Batavia and Williamsburg Railroad earlier that year. The line, completed in 1884, ran from a point north of Cincinnati eastward to Portsmouth, Ohio. The company went into foreclosure and was purchased in 1887 by the Ohio and North Western Railroad; through another foreclosure, it passed to the Cincinnati, Portsmouth and Virginia Railroad in 1891. The CP\u0026V was in turn acquired by Norfolk and Western Railway Company in 1901. Today (2013) the line is owned by Norfolk Southern.","The guide to the Cincinnati \u0026 Eastern Railroad Company Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Cincinnati \u0026 Eastern Railroad Company Records commenced and was completed in September 2013.","This collection contains financial records of the Cincinnati \u0026 Eastern Railroad Company.  All of the records are dated  January, 1877, though there are documents for earlier transactions attached to some of the vouchers. The collection includes payroll records as well as expenditure vouchers.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection includes financial records--including payroll records and disbursement vouchers--of the Cincinnati \u0026 Eastern Railroad Company.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Cincinnati \u0026 Eastern Railroad Company","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Cincinnati \u0026 Eastern Railroad Company Records, 1876/1877"],"collection_ssim":["Cincinnati \u0026 Eastern Railroad Company Records, 1876/1877"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1998.025"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1998.025"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Cincinnati \u0026 Eastern Railroad Company"],"creator_ssim":["Cincinnati \u0026 Eastern Railroad Company"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Cincinnati \u0026 Eastern Railroad Company"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Cincinnati \u0026 Eastern Railroad Company"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Cincinnati \u0026 Eastern Railroad Company Records were purchased by Special Collections in 1998."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Railroad","Science and Technology"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Railroad","Science and Technology"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.2 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.2 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"date_range_isim":[1876,1877],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by document type.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by document type."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Cincinnati \u0026amp; Eastern Railroad, established in 1876, had been founded as the Cincinnati, Batavia and Williamsburg Railroad earlier that year. The line, completed in 1884, ran from a point north of Cincinnati eastward to Portsmouth, Ohio. The company went into foreclosure and was purchased in 1887 by the Ohio and North Western Railroad; through another foreclosure, it passed to the Cincinnati, Portsmouth and Virginia Railroad in 1891. The CP\u0026amp;V was in turn acquired by Norfolk and Western Railway Company in 1901. Today (2013) the line is owned by Norfolk Southern.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Cincinnati \u0026 Eastern Railroad, established in 1876, had been founded as the Cincinnati, Batavia and Williamsburg Railroad earlier that year. The line, completed in 1884, ran from a point north of Cincinnati eastward to Portsmouth, Ohio. The company went into foreclosure and was purchased in 1887 by the Ohio and North Western Railroad; through another foreclosure, it passed to the Cincinnati, Portsmouth and Virginia Railroad in 1891. The CP\u0026V was in turn acquired by Norfolk and Western Railway Company in 1901. Today (2013) the line is owned by Norfolk Southern."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Cincinnati \u0026amp; Eastern Railroad Company Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Cincinnati \u0026 Eastern Railroad Company Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Cincinnati \u0026amp; Eastern Railroad Company Records, Ms1998-025, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Cincinnati \u0026 Eastern Railroad Company Records, Ms1998-025, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Cincinnati \u0026amp; Eastern Railroad Company Records commenced and was completed in September 2013.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Cincinnati \u0026 Eastern Railroad Company Records commenced and was completed in September 2013."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains financial records of the Cincinnati \u0026amp; Eastern Railroad Company.  All of the records are dated  January, 1877, though there are documents for earlier transactions attached to some of the vouchers. The collection includes payroll records as well as expenditure vouchers.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains financial records of the Cincinnati \u0026 Eastern Railroad Company.  All of the records are dated  January, 1877, though there are documents for earlier transactions attached to some of the vouchers. The collection includes payroll records as well as expenditure vouchers."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_367ab3c81719b7a68d63ff25e137d705\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection includes financial records--including payroll records and disbursement vouchers--of the Cincinnati \u0026amp; Eastern Railroad Company.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection includes financial records--including payroll records and disbursement vouchers--of the Cincinnati \u0026 Eastern Railroad Company."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Cincinnati \u0026 Eastern Railroad Company"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Cincinnati \u0026 Eastern Railroad Company"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:30:20.057Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2079","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2079","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2079","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2079","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2079.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Cincinnati \u0026 Eastern Railroad Company Records","title_ssm":["Cincinnati \u0026 Eastern Railroad Company Records"],"title_tesim":["Cincinnati \u0026 Eastern Railroad Company Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1876-1877"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1876-1877"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1876/1877"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Cincinnati \u0026 Eastern Railroad Company Records, 1876/1877"],"text":["Cincinnati \u0026 Eastern Railroad Company Records, 1876/1877","Ms.1998.025","Railroad","Science and Technology","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged by document type.","The Cincinnati \u0026 Eastern Railroad, established in 1876, had been founded as the Cincinnati, Batavia and Williamsburg Railroad earlier that year. The line, completed in 1884, ran from a point north of Cincinnati eastward to Portsmouth, Ohio. The company went into foreclosure and was purchased in 1887 by the Ohio and North Western Railroad; through another foreclosure, it passed to the Cincinnati, Portsmouth and Virginia Railroad in 1891. The CP\u0026V was in turn acquired by Norfolk and Western Railway Company in 1901. Today (2013) the line is owned by Norfolk Southern.","The guide to the Cincinnati \u0026 Eastern Railroad Company Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Cincinnati \u0026 Eastern Railroad Company Records commenced and was completed in September 2013.","This collection contains financial records of the Cincinnati \u0026 Eastern Railroad Company.  All of the records are dated  January, 1877, though there are documents for earlier transactions attached to some of the vouchers. The collection includes payroll records as well as expenditure vouchers.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection includes financial records--including payroll records and disbursement vouchers--of the Cincinnati \u0026 Eastern Railroad Company.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Cincinnati \u0026 Eastern Railroad Company","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Cincinnati \u0026 Eastern Railroad Company Records, 1876/1877"],"collection_ssim":["Cincinnati \u0026 Eastern Railroad Company Records, 1876/1877"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1998.025"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1998.025"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Cincinnati \u0026 Eastern Railroad Company"],"creator_ssim":["Cincinnati \u0026 Eastern Railroad Company"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Cincinnati \u0026 Eastern Railroad Company"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Cincinnati \u0026 Eastern Railroad Company"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Cincinnati \u0026 Eastern Railroad Company Records were purchased by Special Collections in 1998."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Railroad","Science and Technology"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Railroad","Science and Technology"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.2 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.2 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"date_range_isim":[1876,1877],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by document type.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by document type."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Cincinnati \u0026amp; Eastern Railroad, established in 1876, had been founded as the Cincinnati, Batavia and Williamsburg Railroad earlier that year. The line, completed in 1884, ran from a point north of Cincinnati eastward to Portsmouth, Ohio. The company went into foreclosure and was purchased in 1887 by the Ohio and North Western Railroad; through another foreclosure, it passed to the Cincinnati, Portsmouth and Virginia Railroad in 1891. The CP\u0026amp;V was in turn acquired by Norfolk and Western Railway Company in 1901. Today (2013) the line is owned by Norfolk Southern.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Cincinnati \u0026 Eastern Railroad, established in 1876, had been founded as the Cincinnati, Batavia and Williamsburg Railroad earlier that year. The line, completed in 1884, ran from a point north of Cincinnati eastward to Portsmouth, Ohio. The company went into foreclosure and was purchased in 1887 by the Ohio and North Western Railroad; through another foreclosure, it passed to the Cincinnati, Portsmouth and Virginia Railroad in 1891. The CP\u0026V was in turn acquired by Norfolk and Western Railway Company in 1901. Today (2013) the line is owned by Norfolk Southern."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Cincinnati \u0026amp; Eastern Railroad Company Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Cincinnati \u0026 Eastern Railroad Company Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Cincinnati \u0026amp; Eastern Railroad Company Records, Ms1998-025, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Cincinnati \u0026 Eastern Railroad Company Records, Ms1998-025, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Cincinnati \u0026amp; Eastern Railroad Company Records commenced and was completed in September 2013.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Cincinnati \u0026 Eastern Railroad Company Records commenced and was completed in September 2013."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains financial records of the Cincinnati \u0026amp; Eastern Railroad Company.  All of the records are dated  January, 1877, though there are documents for earlier transactions attached to some of the vouchers. The collection includes payroll records as well as expenditure vouchers.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains financial records of the Cincinnati \u0026 Eastern Railroad Company.  All of the records are dated  January, 1877, though there are documents for earlier transactions attached to some of the vouchers. The collection includes payroll records as well as expenditure vouchers."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_367ab3c81719b7a68d63ff25e137d705\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection includes financial records--including payroll records and disbursement vouchers--of the Cincinnati \u0026amp; Eastern Railroad Company.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection includes financial records--including payroll records and disbursement vouchers--of the Cincinnati \u0026 Eastern Railroad Company."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Cincinnati \u0026 Eastern Railroad Company"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Cincinnati \u0026 Eastern Railroad Company"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:30:20.057Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2079"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1415","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Clarence Trent Papers, 1958/1991","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1415#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Trent, Clarence E. (Clarence Elmore), 1904-1991","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1415#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The collection comprises the papers of Virginia Polytechnic Institute (VPI) alum and professor Clarence E. Trent (1904-1991), having to do with his involvement in American Society of Mechanical Engineers, the Lutheran Campus Ministry at VPI, and his engineering education.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1415#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1415","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1415","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1415","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1415","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1415.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Trent, Clarence, Papers","title_ssm":["Clarence Trent Papers"],"title_tesim":["Clarence Trent Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1958-1991"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1958-1991"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1958/1991"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Clarence Trent Papers, 1958/1991"],"text":["Clarence Trent Papers, 1958/1991","Ms.1985.010","Faculty and staff","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Railroad","Science and Technology","Students and alumni","University History","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged into three series according to subject matter:","Series I: Biographical, c.1982-1989","Series II: American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), 1958-1991, n.d.","Series III: General, 1968-1977, 1982-1986, n.d.","Clarence E. Trent was born on September 26, 1904. A native of Northfolk, West Virginia, Trent attended Bluefield Junior College in Bluefield, Virginia, where he earned a two-year academic diploma in 1925. In 1930 and 1931 he earned a BS and an MS in Electrical Engineering at Virginia Polytechnic Institute (now Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University). In 1935 and 1936 he earned BS and MME degrees in Mechanical Engineering at VPI. Trent was appointed an assistant professor at VPI in 1931, teaching at first in the Department of Mathematics. In 1932 he was sent to Bluefield to organize the VPI Engineering Branch School in cooperation with Bluefield College. He served as head of the Branch School for eleven years. He returned to VPI campus in 1943, where he remained until his retirement in 1973, teaching both electrical and mechanical engineering.","Trent played an active role in the history of the Virginia Section of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) from 1945 until his death in 1991. In 1981 he was awarded the grade of Life Fellow of the ASME. Serving on the History and Heritage Committee, Trent was a prime force in the selection of two national mechanical engineering landmarks: the Jackson Ferry Shot Tower at Fort Chiswell, Virginia, and Norfolk and Western Railway's 611 steam locomotive. Trent was the co-author (along with Earl B. Norris) of the book Applied Thermodynamics (New York: McGraw Hill, 1955).","Trent died on December 1, 1991, at the age of 87.","The guide to the Clarence Trent Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Clarence Trent Papers was completed prior to 2003.","The Clarench Trent Papers contain materials dealing with his activities in the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, the Lutheran Campus Ministry at Virginia Polytechnic Institute, and his engineering education. Further biographical information on Trent may be found in Folders 1 and 27, the latter of which deals with the Distinguished Alumnus Certificate which Bluefield College awarded him in 1986.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The collection comprises the papers of Virginia Polytechnic Institute (VPI) alum and professor Clarence E. 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(Clarence Elmore), 1904-1991"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Trent, Clarence E. (Clarence Elmore), 1904-1991"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Bluefield College (Bluefield, Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["Trent, Clarence E. (Clarence Elmore), 1904-1991","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Bluefield College (Bluefield, Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was donated to Special Collections and University Archives in February 1992."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Faculty and staff","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Railroad","Science and Technology","Students and alumni","University History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Faculty and staff","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Railroad","Science and Technology","Students and alumni","University History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.5 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.5 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"date_range_isim":[1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into three series according to subject matter:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Biographical, c.1982-1989\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), 1958-1991, n.d.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: General, 1968-1977, 1982-1986, n.d.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into three series according to subject matter:","Series I: Biographical, c.1982-1989","Series II: American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), 1958-1991, n.d.","Series III: General, 1968-1977, 1982-1986, n.d."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eClarence E. Trent was born on September 26, 1904. A native of Northfolk, West Virginia, Trent attended Bluefield Junior College in Bluefield, Virginia, where he earned a two-year academic diploma in 1925. In 1930 and 1931 he earned a BS and an MS in Electrical Engineering at Virginia Polytechnic Institute (now Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University). In 1935 and 1936 he earned BS and MME degrees in Mechanical Engineering at VPI. Trent was appointed an assistant professor at VPI in 1931, teaching at first in the Department of Mathematics. In 1932 he was sent to Bluefield to organize the VPI Engineering Branch School in cooperation with Bluefield College. He served as head of the Branch School for eleven years. He returned to VPI campus in 1943, where he remained until his retirement in 1973, teaching both electrical and mechanical engineering. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTrent played an active role in the history of the Virginia Section of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) from 1945 until his death in 1991. In 1981 he was awarded the grade of Life Fellow of the ASME. Serving on the History and Heritage Committee, Trent was a prime force in the selection of two national mechanical engineering landmarks: the Jackson Ferry Shot Tower at Fort Chiswell, Virginia, and Norfolk and Western Railway's 611 steam locomotive. Trent was the co-author (along with Earl B. Norris) of the book Applied Thermodynamics (New York: McGraw Hill, 1955). \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTrent died on December 1, 1991, at the age of 87.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Clarence E. Trent was born on September 26, 1904. A native of Northfolk, West Virginia, Trent attended Bluefield Junior College in Bluefield, Virginia, where he earned a two-year academic diploma in 1925. In 1930 and 1931 he earned a BS and an MS in Electrical Engineering at Virginia Polytechnic Institute (now Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University). In 1935 and 1936 he earned BS and MME degrees in Mechanical Engineering at VPI. Trent was appointed an assistant professor at VPI in 1931, teaching at first in the Department of Mathematics. In 1932 he was sent to Bluefield to organize the VPI Engineering Branch School in cooperation with Bluefield College. He served as head of the Branch School for eleven years. He returned to VPI campus in 1943, where he remained until his retirement in 1973, teaching both electrical and mechanical engineering.","Trent played an active role in the history of the Virginia Section of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) from 1945 until his death in 1991. In 1981 he was awarded the grade of Life Fellow of the ASME. Serving on the History and Heritage Committee, Trent was a prime force in the selection of two national mechanical engineering landmarks: the Jackson Ferry Shot Tower at Fort Chiswell, Virginia, and Norfolk and Western Railway's 611 steam locomotive. Trent was the co-author (along with Earl B. Norris) of the book Applied Thermodynamics (New York: McGraw Hill, 1955).","Trent died on December 1, 1991, at the age of 87."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Clarence Trent Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Clarence Trent Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Clarence Trent Papers, 1958-1991, Ms1985-010, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Clarence Trent Papers, 1958-1991, Ms1985-010, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Clarence Trent Papers was completed prior to 2003.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Clarence Trent Papers was completed prior to 2003."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Clarench Trent Papers contain materials dealing with his activities in the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, the Lutheran Campus Ministry at Virginia Polytechnic Institute, and his engineering education. Further biographical information on Trent may be found in Folders 1 and 27, the latter of which deals with the Distinguished Alumnus Certificate which Bluefield College awarded him in 1986.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Clarench Trent Papers contain materials dealing with his activities in the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, the Lutheran Campus Ministry at Virginia Polytechnic Institute, and his engineering education. Further biographical information on Trent may be found in Folders 1 and 27, the latter of which deals with the Distinguished Alumnus Certificate which Bluefield College awarded him in 1986."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_065e1c8f758d78ec0d16fabd58584174\"\u003eThe collection comprises the papers of Virginia Polytechnic Institute (VPI) alum and professor Clarence E. Trent (1904-1991), having to do with his involvement in American Society of Mechanical Engineers, the Lutheran Campus Ministry at VPI, and his engineering education.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection comprises the papers of Virginia Polytechnic Institute (VPI) alum and professor Clarence E. Trent (1904-1991), having to do with his involvement in American Society of Mechanical Engineers, the Lutheran Campus Ministry at VPI, and his engineering education."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Bluefield College (Bluefield, Va.)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Bluefield College (Bluefield, Va.)"],"persname_ssim":["Trent, Clarence E. (Clarence Elmore), 1904-1991"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Bluefield College (Bluefield, Va.)","Trent, Clarence E. (Clarence Elmore), 1904-1991"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":31,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:29:24.747Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1415","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1415","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1415","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1415","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1415.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Trent, Clarence, Papers","title_ssm":["Clarence Trent Papers"],"title_tesim":["Clarence Trent Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1958-1991"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1958-1991"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1958/1991"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Clarence Trent Papers, 1958/1991"],"text":["Clarence Trent Papers, 1958/1991","Ms.1985.010","Faculty and staff","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Railroad","Science and Technology","Students and alumni","University History","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged into three series according to subject matter:","Series I: Biographical, c.1982-1989","Series II: American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), 1958-1991, n.d.","Series III: General, 1968-1977, 1982-1986, n.d.","Clarence E. Trent was born on September 26, 1904. A native of Northfolk, West Virginia, Trent attended Bluefield Junior College in Bluefield, Virginia, where he earned a two-year academic diploma in 1925. In 1930 and 1931 he earned a BS and an MS in Electrical Engineering at Virginia Polytechnic Institute (now Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University). In 1935 and 1936 he earned BS and MME degrees in Mechanical Engineering at VPI. Trent was appointed an assistant professor at VPI in 1931, teaching at first in the Department of Mathematics. In 1932 he was sent to Bluefield to organize the VPI Engineering Branch School in cooperation with Bluefield College. He served as head of the Branch School for eleven years. He returned to VPI campus in 1943, where he remained until his retirement in 1973, teaching both electrical and mechanical engineering.","Trent played an active role in the history of the Virginia Section of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) from 1945 until his death in 1991. In 1981 he was awarded the grade of Life Fellow of the ASME. Serving on the History and Heritage Committee, Trent was a prime force in the selection of two national mechanical engineering landmarks: the Jackson Ferry Shot Tower at Fort Chiswell, Virginia, and Norfolk and Western Railway's 611 steam locomotive. Trent was the co-author (along with Earl B. Norris) of the book Applied Thermodynamics (New York: McGraw Hill, 1955).","Trent died on December 1, 1991, at the age of 87.","The guide to the Clarence Trent Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Clarence Trent Papers was completed prior to 2003.","The Clarench Trent Papers contain materials dealing with his activities in the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, the Lutheran Campus Ministry at Virginia Polytechnic Institute, and his engineering education. Further biographical information on Trent may be found in Folders 1 and 27, the latter of which deals with the Distinguished Alumnus Certificate which Bluefield College awarded him in 1986.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The collection comprises the papers of Virginia Polytechnic Institute (VPI) alum and professor Clarence E. Trent (1904-1991), having to do with his involvement in American Society of Mechanical Engineers, the Lutheran Campus Ministry at VPI, and his engineering education.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Bluefield College (Bluefield, Va.)","Trent, Clarence E. (Clarence Elmore), 1904-1991","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Clarence Trent Papers, 1958/1991"],"collection_ssim":["Clarence Trent Papers, 1958/1991"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1985.010"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1985.010"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Trent, Clarence E. (Clarence Elmore), 1904-1991"],"creator_ssim":["Trent, Clarence E. (Clarence Elmore), 1904-1991"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Trent, Clarence E. (Clarence Elmore), 1904-1991"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Bluefield College (Bluefield, Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["Trent, Clarence E. (Clarence Elmore), 1904-1991","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Bluefield College (Bluefield, Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was donated to Special Collections and University Archives in February 1992."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Faculty and staff","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Railroad","Science and Technology","Students and alumni","University History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Faculty and staff","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Railroad","Science and Technology","Students and alumni","University History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.5 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.5 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"date_range_isim":[1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into three series according to subject matter:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Biographical, c.1982-1989\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), 1958-1991, n.d.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: General, 1968-1977, 1982-1986, n.d.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into three series according to subject matter:","Series I: Biographical, c.1982-1989","Series II: American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), 1958-1991, n.d.","Series III: General, 1968-1977, 1982-1986, n.d."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eClarence E. Trent was born on September 26, 1904. A native of Northfolk, West Virginia, Trent attended Bluefield Junior College in Bluefield, Virginia, where he earned a two-year academic diploma in 1925. In 1930 and 1931 he earned a BS and an MS in Electrical Engineering at Virginia Polytechnic Institute (now Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University). In 1935 and 1936 he earned BS and MME degrees in Mechanical Engineering at VPI. Trent was appointed an assistant professor at VPI in 1931, teaching at first in the Department of Mathematics. In 1932 he was sent to Bluefield to organize the VPI Engineering Branch School in cooperation with Bluefield College. He served as head of the Branch School for eleven years. He returned to VPI campus in 1943, where he remained until his retirement in 1973, teaching both electrical and mechanical engineering. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTrent played an active role in the history of the Virginia Section of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) from 1945 until his death in 1991. In 1981 he was awarded the grade of Life Fellow of the ASME. Serving on the History and Heritage Committee, Trent was a prime force in the selection of two national mechanical engineering landmarks: the Jackson Ferry Shot Tower at Fort Chiswell, Virginia, and Norfolk and Western Railway's 611 steam locomotive. Trent was the co-author (along with Earl B. Norris) of the book Applied Thermodynamics (New York: McGraw Hill, 1955). \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTrent died on December 1, 1991, at the age of 87.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Clarence E. Trent was born on September 26, 1904. A native of Northfolk, West Virginia, Trent attended Bluefield Junior College in Bluefield, Virginia, where he earned a two-year academic diploma in 1925. In 1930 and 1931 he earned a BS and an MS in Electrical Engineering at Virginia Polytechnic Institute (now Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University). In 1935 and 1936 he earned BS and MME degrees in Mechanical Engineering at VPI. Trent was appointed an assistant professor at VPI in 1931, teaching at first in the Department of Mathematics. In 1932 he was sent to Bluefield to organize the VPI Engineering Branch School in cooperation with Bluefield College. He served as head of the Branch School for eleven years. He returned to VPI campus in 1943, where he remained until his retirement in 1973, teaching both electrical and mechanical engineering.","Trent played an active role in the history of the Virginia Section of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) from 1945 until his death in 1991. In 1981 he was awarded the grade of Life Fellow of the ASME. Serving on the History and Heritage Committee, Trent was a prime force in the selection of two national mechanical engineering landmarks: the Jackson Ferry Shot Tower at Fort Chiswell, Virginia, and Norfolk and Western Railway's 611 steam locomotive. Trent was the co-author (along with Earl B. Norris) of the book Applied Thermodynamics (New York: McGraw Hill, 1955).","Trent died on December 1, 1991, at the age of 87."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Clarence Trent Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Clarence Trent Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Clarence Trent Papers, 1958-1991, Ms1985-010, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Clarence Trent Papers, 1958-1991, Ms1985-010, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Clarence Trent Papers was completed prior to 2003.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Clarence Trent Papers was completed prior to 2003."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Clarench Trent Papers contain materials dealing with his activities in the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, the Lutheran Campus Ministry at Virginia Polytechnic Institute, and his engineering education. Further biographical information on Trent may be found in Folders 1 and 27, the latter of which deals with the Distinguished Alumnus Certificate which Bluefield College awarded him in 1986.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Clarench Trent Papers contain materials dealing with his activities in the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, the Lutheran Campus Ministry at Virginia Polytechnic Institute, and his engineering education. Further biographical information on Trent may be found in Folders 1 and 27, the latter of which deals with the Distinguished Alumnus Certificate which Bluefield College awarded him in 1986."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_065e1c8f758d78ec0d16fabd58584174\"\u003eThe collection comprises the papers of Virginia Polytechnic Institute (VPI) alum and professor Clarence E. Trent (1904-1991), having to do with his involvement in American Society of Mechanical Engineers, the Lutheran Campus Ministry at VPI, and his engineering education.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection comprises the papers of Virginia Polytechnic Institute (VPI) alum and professor Clarence E. Trent (1904-1991), having to do with his involvement in American Society of Mechanical Engineers, the Lutheran Campus Ministry at VPI, and his engineering education."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Bluefield College (Bluefield, Va.)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Bluefield College (Bluefield, Va.)"],"persname_ssim":["Trent, Clarence E. (Clarence Elmore), 1904-1991"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Bluefield College (Bluefield, Va.)","Trent, Clarence E. (Clarence Elmore), 1904-1991"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":31,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:29:24.747Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1415"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1213","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Claudius Lee Papers, 1887/1954","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1213#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Lee, Claudius, 1872-1962","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1213#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The collection contains correspondence, photographs, and miscellaneous materials relating to the personal life and university and military service of Claudius Lee, a professor in the Department of Electrical Engineering at Virginia Polytechnic Institute.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1213#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1213","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1213","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1213","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1213","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1213.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Lee, Claudius, Papers","title_ssm":["Claudius Lee Papers"],"title_tesim":["Claudius Lee Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1887-1954"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1887-1954"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1887/1954"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Claudius Lee Papers, 1887/1954"],"text":["Claudius Lee Papers, 1887/1954","Ms.1961.002","Faculty and staff","Science and Technology","University Archives","University History","Collection is open to research.","The collection is arranged by type, then chronologically.","Claudius Lee was born on May 30, 1872 in Culpeper Court House, Virginia. He worked at his father's mill and also served as an apprentice to a gunsmith in Danville. He studied at Lafayette College (Pennsylvania) before being brought to Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (now Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University) to establish the college's physics laboratory while furthering his own education. Graduating with a degree in electrical engineering in 1896, Lee is credited with installing Blacksburg's first telephone switchboard and bringing an electric lighting system to the campus and town. He devised controls to regulate all the college bells and was the university's timekeeper from December 1893 to 1956.","Lee served as superintendent of the campus power plant from 1899 to 1907, and as local manager of the Virginia and Tennessee Telephone Company from 1900 to 1909. He became a professor in 1914. From 1917 to 1919, Lee served in the U. S. Army as a captain of ordnance. Following World War I, he returned to Blacksburg and headed the electrical engineering department from 1919 to 1936. In all, Lee served the college in various capacities for 69 years. The subjects which he taught included telephony, telegraphy, direct and alternating current.","Among the many campus, community and professional organizations in which Lee was involved are the American Institute of Electrical Engineers, the YMCA, Phi Kappa Phi, National Society of Professional Engineers, American Society of Engineering Education, Virginia Academy of Science, Virginia Education Association, Eta Kappa Nu and Tau Beta Pi. He was a trustee of the Blacksburg Methodist Church, in which his wife was also an active member.","Honoring Lee's long service to the university, a residence hall bearing his name was built in the late 1960s. In recent years, however, Lee's campus reputation has been somewhat tarnished by information gleaned from the 1896 Bugle. Within the annual's \"organizations\" section is a page devoted to the K. K. K., naming Lee as the \"father of terror.\" Lee is also listed as an \"arch fiend\" in the Pittsylvania Club, whose logo is of the lynching a Black man hanging from a tree. No evidence of campus Klan activity has been found, however, and an investigation has concluded that the pages are racist jokes perpetrated by young men in a nineteenth-century military school dominated by white males. There seems to be no direct evidence in Lee's papers relating to the matter. Several times in recent years, these pages have sparked controversy and led to demands that Lee Hall be re-named. After a petition received over 10,000 signatures in 2020, Lee Hall was renamed Hoge Hall in August of that year.","Lee married Sarah Theresa \"Rissie\" Otey (born October 14, 1874) on October 24, 1902.  their only son, John Henry, died in 1933, the Lees reared Robert and Duval Schultz and Douglas E. Williams. Claudius Lee died December 16, 1962.","The guide to the Claudius Lee Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement and description of the Claudius Lee Papers commenced in December 2004 and was completed in January 2005. Preliminary processing had apparently been performed in the early 1970s.","This collection contains the papers of Claudius Lee, a U. S. Army veteran of World War I and a long-time professor of electrical engineering at Virginia Polytechnic Institute. The collection contains such items as personal and university-related correspondence, various materials relating to Lee's university and military service, fraternal lodge souvenirs, photographs and miscellaneous items.","The collection includes a few pieces of personal correspondence between Lee, his family and friends, as well as correspondence relating to Lee's work at Virginia Tech. Found here are pieces of correspondence between various professors and administrators, including Samuel R. Pritchard, Joseph D. Eggleston, W. H. Rasche, T. B. Hutcheson, Prof. Randolph, F. A. Heacock, Claudius Lee, Julian A. Burruss, and Prof. Staley. Also relating to Virginia Tech is a folder of various materials containing such items as circulars, invitations, place cards, reports on the campus power plant, and images of campus buildings.","A folder of military-related material chronicles Lee's own military service--particularly at a military ordnance training camp--and includes reports and memoranda, as well as general newspaper clippings on World War I.","Souvenirs arising from Lee's affiliation with local fraternal lodges are included, as is a folder of material relating to his attending the General Electric Professor's Conference. A report--mailed to Lee in 1959--on the gristmill at Mount Vernon, Virginia, is included as well.","The collection contains a small set of photographs including various portraits of Lee; images of Virginia Tech-related individuals, organizations and scenes; and military groups and scenes.","Completing the collection is a folder of miscellaneous materials, including a South Carolina matriculation ticket for Samuel R. Pritchard (1887); Lee's grade report from the Danville Military Institute (1890); several souvenir postcard booklets of Peoria, Illinois and military scenes; and a pair of phonograph records, made by former students of Lee and presented to him on his 80th birthday.","Fifty-six volumes of The Bugle, the Virginia Tech annual, were added to the collection in 1963. These copies were detached from the Lee Papers and transferred to the library's book collection in the 1970s.","An Electrical Engineering Department ledger, dated 1925-1926, was transferred to the Electrical Engineering Department in 1970.","A 1915 map of the Mary Henderson lots (Blacksburg) had been transferred to the Historical Map Collection. The date of the transfer is unknown.","Most of the photographs from the Lee Papers had been transferred to the Photograph Collection (date of transfer unknown). Many of these photos have been located and returned to the Lee Papers. The following images, however, could not be located and are assumed to still remain within the Photograph Collection: Lee residence on scrub faculty row (n.d.); Hungry Hill - front view (1893); T. D. Martin (1896); R. C. Reed (1895/96); Blacksmith shop (1893); Electrical engineering lab and engine room (1896); Foundry (1895); Machine shop (1895); Wood shop (1896); Battery E gun drill (1896); Battery E sabre drill (1895); View from hill east of present stadium (1898); Mess hall and auditorium - old pavilion at right (1896); Judge John Gardner - college treasurer (1894); John Shields (n.d.); Chas. Womack (1893); Bradley S. Johnson (1899); O. C. Thompson (1896); Kendall Weisiger (1899/1900); Robert Henry Shultz (1922?).","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The collection contains correspondence, photographs, and miscellaneous materials relating to the personal life and university and military service of Claudius Lee, a professor in the Department of Electrical Engineering at Virginia Polytechnic Institute.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Lee, Claudius, 1872-1962","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Claudius Lee Papers, 1887/1954"],"collection_ssim":["Claudius Lee Papers, 1887/1954"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1961.002"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1961.002"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Lee, Claudius, 1872-1962"],"creator_ssim":["Lee, Claudius, 1872-1962"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Lee, Claudius, 1872-1962"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)"],"creators_ssim":["Lee, Claudius, 1872-1962","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Claudius Lee Papers were donated to Special Collections in 1961. Additional materials were donated in 1963 and 1976."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Faculty and staff","Science and Technology","University Archives","University History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Faculty and staff","Science and Technology","University Archives","University History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.3 Cubic Feet 1 box, 1 oversize folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.3 Cubic Feet 1 box, 1 oversize folder"],"date_range_isim":[1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by type, then chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by type, then chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eClaudius Lee was born on May 30, 1872 in Culpeper Court House, Virginia. He worked at his father's mill and also served as an apprentice to a gunsmith in Danville. He studied at Lafayette College (Pennsylvania) before being brought to Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (now Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University) to establish the college's physics laboratory while furthering his own education. Graduating with a degree in electrical engineering in 1896, Lee is credited with installing Blacksburg's first telephone switchboard and bringing an electric lighting system to the campus and town. He devised controls to regulate all the college bells and was the university's timekeeper from December 1893 to 1956. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLee served as superintendent of the campus power plant from 1899 to 1907, and as local manager of the Virginia and Tennessee Telephone Company from 1900 to 1909. He became a professor in 1914. From 1917 to 1919, Lee served in the U. S. Army as a captain of ordnance. Following World War I, he returned to Blacksburg and headed the electrical engineering department from 1919 to 1936. In all, Lee served the college in various capacities for 69 years. The subjects which he taught included telephony, telegraphy, direct and alternating current. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmong the many campus, community and professional organizations in which Lee was involved are the American Institute of Electrical Engineers, the YMCA, Phi Kappa Phi, National Society of Professional Engineers, American Society of Engineering Education, Virginia Academy of Science, Virginia Education Association, Eta Kappa Nu and Tau Beta Pi. He was a trustee of the Blacksburg Methodist Church, in which his wife was also an active member. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHonoring Lee's long service to the university, a residence hall bearing his name was built in the late 1960s. In recent years, however, Lee's campus reputation has been somewhat tarnished by information gleaned from the 1896 \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eBugle\u003c/title\u003e. Within the annual's \"organizations\" section is a page devoted to the K. K. K., naming Lee as the \"father of terror.\" Lee is also listed as an \"arch fiend\" in the Pittsylvania Club, whose logo is of the lynching a Black man hanging from a tree. No evidence of campus Klan activity has been found, however, and an investigation has concluded that the pages are racist jokes perpetrated by young men in a nineteenth-century military school dominated by white males. There seems to be no direct evidence in Lee's papers relating to the matter. Several times in recent years, these pages have sparked controversy and led to demands that Lee Hall be re-named. After a petition received over 10,000 signatures in 2020, Lee Hall was renamed Hoge Hall in August of that year.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLee married Sarah Theresa \"Rissie\" Otey (born October 14, 1874) on October 24, 1902.  their only son, John Henry, died in 1933, the Lees reared Robert and Duval Schultz and Douglas E. Williams. Claudius Lee died December 16, 1962.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Claudius Lee was born on May 30, 1872 in Culpeper Court House, Virginia. He worked at his father's mill and also served as an apprentice to a gunsmith in Danville. He studied at Lafayette College (Pennsylvania) before being brought to Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (now Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University) to establish the college's physics laboratory while furthering his own education. Graduating with a degree in electrical engineering in 1896, Lee is credited with installing Blacksburg's first telephone switchboard and bringing an electric lighting system to the campus and town. He devised controls to regulate all the college bells and was the university's timekeeper from December 1893 to 1956.","Lee served as superintendent of the campus power plant from 1899 to 1907, and as local manager of the Virginia and Tennessee Telephone Company from 1900 to 1909. He became a professor in 1914. From 1917 to 1919, Lee served in the U. S. Army as a captain of ordnance. Following World War I, he returned to Blacksburg and headed the electrical engineering department from 1919 to 1936. In all, Lee served the college in various capacities for 69 years. The subjects which he taught included telephony, telegraphy, direct and alternating current.","Among the many campus, community and professional organizations in which Lee was involved are the American Institute of Electrical Engineers, the YMCA, Phi Kappa Phi, National Society of Professional Engineers, American Society of Engineering Education, Virginia Academy of Science, Virginia Education Association, Eta Kappa Nu and Tau Beta Pi. He was a trustee of the Blacksburg Methodist Church, in which his wife was also an active member.","Honoring Lee's long service to the university, a residence hall bearing his name was built in the late 1960s. In recent years, however, Lee's campus reputation has been somewhat tarnished by information gleaned from the 1896 Bugle. Within the annual's \"organizations\" section is a page devoted to the K. K. K., naming Lee as the \"father of terror.\" Lee is also listed as an \"arch fiend\" in the Pittsylvania Club, whose logo is of the lynching a Black man hanging from a tree. No evidence of campus Klan activity has been found, however, and an investigation has concluded that the pages are racist jokes perpetrated by young men in a nineteenth-century military school dominated by white males. There seems to be no direct evidence in Lee's papers relating to the matter. Several times in recent years, these pages have sparked controversy and led to demands that Lee Hall be re-named. After a petition received over 10,000 signatures in 2020, Lee Hall was renamed Hoge Hall in August of that year.","Lee married Sarah Theresa \"Rissie\" Otey (born October 14, 1874) on October 24, 1902.  their only son, John Henry, died in 1933, the Lees reared Robert and Duval Schultz and Douglas E. Williams. Claudius Lee died December 16, 1962."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Claudius Lee Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Claudius Lee Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Claudius Lee Papers, Ms1961-002, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Claudius Lee Papers, Ms1961-002, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement and description of the Claudius Lee Papers commenced in December 2004 and was completed in January 2005. Preliminary processing had apparently been performed in the early 1970s.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement and description of the Claudius Lee Papers commenced in December 2004 and was completed in January 2005. Preliminary processing had apparently been performed in the early 1970s."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the papers of Claudius Lee, a U. S. Army veteran of World War I and a long-time professor of electrical engineering at Virginia Polytechnic Institute. The collection contains such items as personal and university-related correspondence, various materials relating to Lee's university and military service, fraternal lodge souvenirs, photographs and miscellaneous items. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes a few pieces of personal correspondence between Lee, his family and friends, as well as correspondence relating to Lee's work at Virginia Tech. Found here are pieces of correspondence between various professors and administrators, including Samuel R. Pritchard, Joseph D. Eggleston, W. H. Rasche, T. B. Hutcheson, Prof. Randolph, F. A. Heacock, Claudius Lee, Julian A. Burruss, and Prof. Staley. Also relating to Virginia Tech is a folder of various materials containing such items as circulars, invitations, place cards, reports on the campus power plant, and images of campus buildings. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA folder of military-related material chronicles Lee's own military service--particularly at a military ordnance training camp--and includes reports and memoranda, as well as general newspaper clippings on World War I. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSouvenirs arising from Lee's affiliation with local fraternal lodges are included, as is a folder of material relating to his attending the General Electric Professor's Conference. A report--mailed to Lee in 1959--on the gristmill at Mount Vernon, Virginia, is included as well. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains a small set of photographs including various portraits of Lee; images of Virginia Tech-related individuals, organizations and scenes; and military groups and scenes. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCompleting the collection is a folder of miscellaneous materials, including a South Carolina matriculation ticket for Samuel R. Pritchard (1887); Lee's grade report from the Danville Military Institute (1890); several souvenir postcard booklets of Peoria, Illinois and military scenes; and a pair of phonograph records, made by former students of Lee and presented to him on his 80th birthday. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the papers of Claudius Lee, a U. S. Army veteran of World War I and a long-time professor of electrical engineering at Virginia Polytechnic Institute. The collection contains such items as personal and university-related correspondence, various materials relating to Lee's university and military service, fraternal lodge souvenirs, photographs and miscellaneous items.","The collection includes a few pieces of personal correspondence between Lee, his family and friends, as well as correspondence relating to Lee's work at Virginia Tech. Found here are pieces of correspondence between various professors and administrators, including Samuel R. Pritchard, Joseph D. Eggleston, W. H. Rasche, T. B. Hutcheson, Prof. Randolph, F. A. Heacock, Claudius Lee, Julian A. Burruss, and Prof. Staley. Also relating to Virginia Tech is a folder of various materials containing such items as circulars, invitations, place cards, reports on the campus power plant, and images of campus buildings.","A folder of military-related material chronicles Lee's own military service--particularly at a military ordnance training camp--and includes reports and memoranda, as well as general newspaper clippings on World War I.","Souvenirs arising from Lee's affiliation with local fraternal lodges are included, as is a folder of material relating to his attending the General Electric Professor's Conference. A report--mailed to Lee in 1959--on the gristmill at Mount Vernon, Virginia, is included as well.","The collection contains a small set of photographs including various portraits of Lee; images of Virginia Tech-related individuals, organizations and scenes; and military groups and scenes.","Completing the collection is a folder of miscellaneous materials, including a South Carolina matriculation ticket for Samuel R. Pritchard (1887); Lee's grade report from the Danville Military Institute (1890); several souvenir postcard booklets of Peoria, Illinois and military scenes; and a pair of phonograph records, made by former students of Lee and presented to him on his 80th birthday."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFifty-six volumes of \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Bugle\u003c/title\u003e, the Virginia Tech annual, were added to the collection in 1963. These copies were detached from the Lee Papers and transferred to the library's book collection in the 1970s. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn Electrical Engineering Department ledger, dated 1925-1926, was transferred to the Electrical Engineering Department in 1970. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA 1915 map of the Mary Henderson lots (Blacksburg) had been transferred to the Historical Map Collection. The date of the transfer is unknown. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMost of the photographs from the Lee Papers had been transferred to the Photograph Collection (date of transfer unknown). Many of these photos have been located and returned to the Lee Papers. The following images, however, could not be located and are assumed to still remain within the Photograph Collection: Lee residence on scrub faculty row (n.d.); Hungry Hill - front view (1893); T. D. Martin (1896); R. C. Reed (1895/96); Blacksmith shop (1893); Electrical engineering lab and engine room (1896); Foundry (1895); Machine shop (1895); Wood shop (1896); Battery E gun drill (1896); Battery E sabre drill (1895); View from hill east of present stadium (1898); Mess hall and auditorium - old pavilion at right (1896); Judge John Gardner - college treasurer (1894); John Shields (n.d.); Chas. Womack (1893); Bradley S. Johnson (1899); O. C. Thompson (1896); Kendall Weisiger (1899/1900); Robert Henry Shultz (1922?). \u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Fifty-six volumes of The Bugle, the Virginia Tech annual, were added to the collection in 1963. These copies were detached from the Lee Papers and transferred to the library's book collection in the 1970s.","An Electrical Engineering Department ledger, dated 1925-1926, was transferred to the Electrical Engineering Department in 1970.","A 1915 map of the Mary Henderson lots (Blacksburg) had been transferred to the Historical Map Collection. The date of the transfer is unknown.","Most of the photographs from the Lee Papers had been transferred to the Photograph Collection (date of transfer unknown). Many of these photos have been located and returned to the Lee Papers. The following images, however, could not be located and are assumed to still remain within the Photograph Collection: Lee residence on scrub faculty row (n.d.); Hungry Hill - front view (1893); T. D. Martin (1896); R. C. Reed (1895/96); Blacksmith shop (1893); Electrical engineering lab and engine room (1896); Foundry (1895); Machine shop (1895); Wood shop (1896); Battery E gun drill (1896); Battery E sabre drill (1895); View from hill east of present stadium (1898); Mess hall and auditorium - old pavilion at right (1896); Judge John Gardner - college treasurer (1894); John Shields (n.d.); Chas. Womack (1893); Bradley S. Johnson (1899); O. C. Thompson (1896); Kendall Weisiger (1899/1900); Robert Henry Shultz (1922?)."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_3e8fee9b5f5f4dc61bd2f757cc4db8b6\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection contains correspondence, photographs, and miscellaneous materials relating to the personal life and university and military service of Claudius Lee, a professor in the Department of Electrical Engineering at Virginia Polytechnic Institute.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains correspondence, photographs, and miscellaneous materials relating to the personal life and university and military service of Claudius Lee, a professor in the Department of Electrical Engineering at Virginia Polytechnic Institute."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Lee, Claudius, 1872-1962"],"persname_ssim":["Lee, Claudius, 1872-1962"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Lee, Claudius, 1872-1962"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":34,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:29:03.904Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1213","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1213","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1213","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1213","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1213.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Lee, Claudius, Papers","title_ssm":["Claudius Lee Papers"],"title_tesim":["Claudius Lee Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1887-1954"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1887-1954"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1887/1954"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Claudius Lee Papers, 1887/1954"],"text":["Claudius Lee Papers, 1887/1954","Ms.1961.002","Faculty and staff","Science and Technology","University Archives","University History","Collection is open to research.","The collection is arranged by type, then chronologically.","Claudius Lee was born on May 30, 1872 in Culpeper Court House, Virginia. He worked at his father's mill and also served as an apprentice to a gunsmith in Danville. He studied at Lafayette College (Pennsylvania) before being brought to Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (now Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University) to establish the college's physics laboratory while furthering his own education. Graduating with a degree in electrical engineering in 1896, Lee is credited with installing Blacksburg's first telephone switchboard and bringing an electric lighting system to the campus and town. He devised controls to regulate all the college bells and was the university's timekeeper from December 1893 to 1956.","Lee served as superintendent of the campus power plant from 1899 to 1907, and as local manager of the Virginia and Tennessee Telephone Company from 1900 to 1909. He became a professor in 1914. From 1917 to 1919, Lee served in the U. S. Army as a captain of ordnance. Following World War I, he returned to Blacksburg and headed the electrical engineering department from 1919 to 1936. In all, Lee served the college in various capacities for 69 years. The subjects which he taught included telephony, telegraphy, direct and alternating current.","Among the many campus, community and professional organizations in which Lee was involved are the American Institute of Electrical Engineers, the YMCA, Phi Kappa Phi, National Society of Professional Engineers, American Society of Engineering Education, Virginia Academy of Science, Virginia Education Association, Eta Kappa Nu and Tau Beta Pi. He was a trustee of the Blacksburg Methodist Church, in which his wife was also an active member.","Honoring Lee's long service to the university, a residence hall bearing his name was built in the late 1960s. In recent years, however, Lee's campus reputation has been somewhat tarnished by information gleaned from the 1896 Bugle. Within the annual's \"organizations\" section is a page devoted to the K. K. K., naming Lee as the \"father of terror.\" Lee is also listed as an \"arch fiend\" in the Pittsylvania Club, whose logo is of the lynching a Black man hanging from a tree. No evidence of campus Klan activity has been found, however, and an investigation has concluded that the pages are racist jokes perpetrated by young men in a nineteenth-century military school dominated by white males. There seems to be no direct evidence in Lee's papers relating to the matter. Several times in recent years, these pages have sparked controversy and led to demands that Lee Hall be re-named. After a petition received over 10,000 signatures in 2020, Lee Hall was renamed Hoge Hall in August of that year.","Lee married Sarah Theresa \"Rissie\" Otey (born October 14, 1874) on October 24, 1902.  their only son, John Henry, died in 1933, the Lees reared Robert and Duval Schultz and Douglas E. Williams. Claudius Lee died December 16, 1962.","The guide to the Claudius Lee Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement and description of the Claudius Lee Papers commenced in December 2004 and was completed in January 2005. Preliminary processing had apparently been performed in the early 1970s.","This collection contains the papers of Claudius Lee, a U. S. Army veteran of World War I and a long-time professor of electrical engineering at Virginia Polytechnic Institute. The collection contains such items as personal and university-related correspondence, various materials relating to Lee's university and military service, fraternal lodge souvenirs, photographs and miscellaneous items.","The collection includes a few pieces of personal correspondence between Lee, his family and friends, as well as correspondence relating to Lee's work at Virginia Tech. Found here are pieces of correspondence between various professors and administrators, including Samuel R. Pritchard, Joseph D. Eggleston, W. H. Rasche, T. B. Hutcheson, Prof. Randolph, F. A. Heacock, Claudius Lee, Julian A. Burruss, and Prof. Staley. Also relating to Virginia Tech is a folder of various materials containing such items as circulars, invitations, place cards, reports on the campus power plant, and images of campus buildings.","A folder of military-related material chronicles Lee's own military service--particularly at a military ordnance training camp--and includes reports and memoranda, as well as general newspaper clippings on World War I.","Souvenirs arising from Lee's affiliation with local fraternal lodges are included, as is a folder of material relating to his attending the General Electric Professor's Conference. A report--mailed to Lee in 1959--on the gristmill at Mount Vernon, Virginia, is included as well.","The collection contains a small set of photographs including various portraits of Lee; images of Virginia Tech-related individuals, organizations and scenes; and military groups and scenes.","Completing the collection is a folder of miscellaneous materials, including a South Carolina matriculation ticket for Samuel R. Pritchard (1887); Lee's grade report from the Danville Military Institute (1890); several souvenir postcard booklets of Peoria, Illinois and military scenes; and a pair of phonograph records, made by former students of Lee and presented to him on his 80th birthday.","Fifty-six volumes of The Bugle, the Virginia Tech annual, were added to the collection in 1963. These copies were detached from the Lee Papers and transferred to the library's book collection in the 1970s.","An Electrical Engineering Department ledger, dated 1925-1926, was transferred to the Electrical Engineering Department in 1970.","A 1915 map of the Mary Henderson lots (Blacksburg) had been transferred to the Historical Map Collection. The date of the transfer is unknown.","Most of the photographs from the Lee Papers had been transferred to the Photograph Collection (date of transfer unknown). Many of these photos have been located and returned to the Lee Papers. The following images, however, could not be located and are assumed to still remain within the Photograph Collection: Lee residence on scrub faculty row (n.d.); Hungry Hill - front view (1893); T. D. Martin (1896); R. C. Reed (1895/96); Blacksmith shop (1893); Electrical engineering lab and engine room (1896); Foundry (1895); Machine shop (1895); Wood shop (1896); Battery E gun drill (1896); Battery E sabre drill (1895); View from hill east of present stadium (1898); Mess hall and auditorium - old pavilion at right (1896); Judge John Gardner - college treasurer (1894); John Shields (n.d.); Chas. Womack (1893); Bradley S. Johnson (1899); O. C. Thompson (1896); Kendall Weisiger (1899/1900); Robert Henry Shultz (1922?).","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The collection contains correspondence, photographs, and miscellaneous materials relating to the personal life and university and military service of Claudius Lee, a professor in the Department of Electrical Engineering at Virginia Polytechnic Institute.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Lee, Claudius, 1872-1962","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Claudius Lee Papers, 1887/1954"],"collection_ssim":["Claudius Lee Papers, 1887/1954"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1961.002"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1961.002"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Lee, Claudius, 1872-1962"],"creator_ssim":["Lee, Claudius, 1872-1962"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Lee, Claudius, 1872-1962"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)"],"creators_ssim":["Lee, Claudius, 1872-1962","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Claudius Lee Papers were donated to Special Collections in 1961. Additional materials were donated in 1963 and 1976."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Faculty and staff","Science and Technology","University Archives","University History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Faculty and staff","Science and Technology","University Archives","University History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.3 Cubic Feet 1 box, 1 oversize folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.3 Cubic Feet 1 box, 1 oversize folder"],"date_range_isim":[1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by type, then chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by type, then chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eClaudius Lee was born on May 30, 1872 in Culpeper Court House, Virginia. He worked at his father's mill and also served as an apprentice to a gunsmith in Danville. He studied at Lafayette College (Pennsylvania) before being brought to Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (now Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University) to establish the college's physics laboratory while furthering his own education. Graduating with a degree in electrical engineering in 1896, Lee is credited with installing Blacksburg's first telephone switchboard and bringing an electric lighting system to the campus and town. He devised controls to regulate all the college bells and was the university's timekeeper from December 1893 to 1956. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLee served as superintendent of the campus power plant from 1899 to 1907, and as local manager of the Virginia and Tennessee Telephone Company from 1900 to 1909. He became a professor in 1914. From 1917 to 1919, Lee served in the U. S. Army as a captain of ordnance. Following World War I, he returned to Blacksburg and headed the electrical engineering department from 1919 to 1936. In all, Lee served the college in various capacities for 69 years. The subjects which he taught included telephony, telegraphy, direct and alternating current. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmong the many campus, community and professional organizations in which Lee was involved are the American Institute of Electrical Engineers, the YMCA, Phi Kappa Phi, National Society of Professional Engineers, American Society of Engineering Education, Virginia Academy of Science, Virginia Education Association, Eta Kappa Nu and Tau Beta Pi. He was a trustee of the Blacksburg Methodist Church, in which his wife was also an active member. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHonoring Lee's long service to the university, a residence hall bearing his name was built in the late 1960s. In recent years, however, Lee's campus reputation has been somewhat tarnished by information gleaned from the 1896 \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eBugle\u003c/title\u003e. Within the annual's \"organizations\" section is a page devoted to the K. K. K., naming Lee as the \"father of terror.\" Lee is also listed as an \"arch fiend\" in the Pittsylvania Club, whose logo is of the lynching a Black man hanging from a tree. No evidence of campus Klan activity has been found, however, and an investigation has concluded that the pages are racist jokes perpetrated by young men in a nineteenth-century military school dominated by white males. There seems to be no direct evidence in Lee's papers relating to the matter. Several times in recent years, these pages have sparked controversy and led to demands that Lee Hall be re-named. After a petition received over 10,000 signatures in 2020, Lee Hall was renamed Hoge Hall in August of that year.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLee married Sarah Theresa \"Rissie\" Otey (born October 14, 1874) on October 24, 1902.  their only son, John Henry, died in 1933, the Lees reared Robert and Duval Schultz and Douglas E. Williams. Claudius Lee died December 16, 1962.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Claudius Lee was born on May 30, 1872 in Culpeper Court House, Virginia. He worked at his father's mill and also served as an apprentice to a gunsmith in Danville. He studied at Lafayette College (Pennsylvania) before being brought to Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (now Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University) to establish the college's physics laboratory while furthering his own education. Graduating with a degree in electrical engineering in 1896, Lee is credited with installing Blacksburg's first telephone switchboard and bringing an electric lighting system to the campus and town. He devised controls to regulate all the college bells and was the university's timekeeper from December 1893 to 1956.","Lee served as superintendent of the campus power plant from 1899 to 1907, and as local manager of the Virginia and Tennessee Telephone Company from 1900 to 1909. He became a professor in 1914. From 1917 to 1919, Lee served in the U. S. Army as a captain of ordnance. Following World War I, he returned to Blacksburg and headed the electrical engineering department from 1919 to 1936. In all, Lee served the college in various capacities for 69 years. The subjects which he taught included telephony, telegraphy, direct and alternating current.","Among the many campus, community and professional organizations in which Lee was involved are the American Institute of Electrical Engineers, the YMCA, Phi Kappa Phi, National Society of Professional Engineers, American Society of Engineering Education, Virginia Academy of Science, Virginia Education Association, Eta Kappa Nu and Tau Beta Pi. He was a trustee of the Blacksburg Methodist Church, in which his wife was also an active member.","Honoring Lee's long service to the university, a residence hall bearing his name was built in the late 1960s. In recent years, however, Lee's campus reputation has been somewhat tarnished by information gleaned from the 1896 Bugle. Within the annual's \"organizations\" section is a page devoted to the K. K. K., naming Lee as the \"father of terror.\" Lee is also listed as an \"arch fiend\" in the Pittsylvania Club, whose logo is of the lynching a Black man hanging from a tree. No evidence of campus Klan activity has been found, however, and an investigation has concluded that the pages are racist jokes perpetrated by young men in a nineteenth-century military school dominated by white males. There seems to be no direct evidence in Lee's papers relating to the matter. Several times in recent years, these pages have sparked controversy and led to demands that Lee Hall be re-named. After a petition received over 10,000 signatures in 2020, Lee Hall was renamed Hoge Hall in August of that year.","Lee married Sarah Theresa \"Rissie\" Otey (born October 14, 1874) on October 24, 1902.  their only son, John Henry, died in 1933, the Lees reared Robert and Duval Schultz and Douglas E. Williams. Claudius Lee died December 16, 1962."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Claudius Lee Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Claudius Lee Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Claudius Lee Papers, Ms1961-002, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Claudius Lee Papers, Ms1961-002, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement and description of the Claudius Lee Papers commenced in December 2004 and was completed in January 2005. Preliminary processing had apparently been performed in the early 1970s.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement and description of the Claudius Lee Papers commenced in December 2004 and was completed in January 2005. Preliminary processing had apparently been performed in the early 1970s."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the papers of Claudius Lee, a U. S. Army veteran of World War I and a long-time professor of electrical engineering at Virginia Polytechnic Institute. The collection contains such items as personal and university-related correspondence, various materials relating to Lee's university and military service, fraternal lodge souvenirs, photographs and miscellaneous items. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes a few pieces of personal correspondence between Lee, his family and friends, as well as correspondence relating to Lee's work at Virginia Tech. Found here are pieces of correspondence between various professors and administrators, including Samuel R. Pritchard, Joseph D. Eggleston, W. H. Rasche, T. B. Hutcheson, Prof. Randolph, F. A. Heacock, Claudius Lee, Julian A. Burruss, and Prof. Staley. Also relating to Virginia Tech is a folder of various materials containing such items as circulars, invitations, place cards, reports on the campus power plant, and images of campus buildings. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA folder of military-related material chronicles Lee's own military service--particularly at a military ordnance training camp--and includes reports and memoranda, as well as general newspaper clippings on World War I. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSouvenirs arising from Lee's affiliation with local fraternal lodges are included, as is a folder of material relating to his attending the General Electric Professor's Conference. A report--mailed to Lee in 1959--on the gristmill at Mount Vernon, Virginia, is included as well. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains a small set of photographs including various portraits of Lee; images of Virginia Tech-related individuals, organizations and scenes; and military groups and scenes. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCompleting the collection is a folder of miscellaneous materials, including a South Carolina matriculation ticket for Samuel R. Pritchard (1887); Lee's grade report from the Danville Military Institute (1890); several souvenir postcard booklets of Peoria, Illinois and military scenes; and a pair of phonograph records, made by former students of Lee and presented to him on his 80th birthday. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the papers of Claudius Lee, a U. S. Army veteran of World War I and a long-time professor of electrical engineering at Virginia Polytechnic Institute. The collection contains such items as personal and university-related correspondence, various materials relating to Lee's university and military service, fraternal lodge souvenirs, photographs and miscellaneous items.","The collection includes a few pieces of personal correspondence between Lee, his family and friends, as well as correspondence relating to Lee's work at Virginia Tech. Found here are pieces of correspondence between various professors and administrators, including Samuel R. Pritchard, Joseph D. Eggleston, W. H. Rasche, T. B. Hutcheson, Prof. Randolph, F. A. Heacock, Claudius Lee, Julian A. Burruss, and Prof. Staley. Also relating to Virginia Tech is a folder of various materials containing such items as circulars, invitations, place cards, reports on the campus power plant, and images of campus buildings.","A folder of military-related material chronicles Lee's own military service--particularly at a military ordnance training camp--and includes reports and memoranda, as well as general newspaper clippings on World War I.","Souvenirs arising from Lee's affiliation with local fraternal lodges are included, as is a folder of material relating to his attending the General Electric Professor's Conference. A report--mailed to Lee in 1959--on the gristmill at Mount Vernon, Virginia, is included as well.","The collection contains a small set of photographs including various portraits of Lee; images of Virginia Tech-related individuals, organizations and scenes; and military groups and scenes.","Completing the collection is a folder of miscellaneous materials, including a South Carolina matriculation ticket for Samuel R. Pritchard (1887); Lee's grade report from the Danville Military Institute (1890); several souvenir postcard booklets of Peoria, Illinois and military scenes; and a pair of phonograph records, made by former students of Lee and presented to him on his 80th birthday."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFifty-six volumes of \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Bugle\u003c/title\u003e, the Virginia Tech annual, were added to the collection in 1963. These copies were detached from the Lee Papers and transferred to the library's book collection in the 1970s. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn Electrical Engineering Department ledger, dated 1925-1926, was transferred to the Electrical Engineering Department in 1970. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA 1915 map of the Mary Henderson lots (Blacksburg) had been transferred to the Historical Map Collection. The date of the transfer is unknown. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMost of the photographs from the Lee Papers had been transferred to the Photograph Collection (date of transfer unknown). Many of these photos have been located and returned to the Lee Papers. The following images, however, could not be located and are assumed to still remain within the Photograph Collection: Lee residence on scrub faculty row (n.d.); Hungry Hill - front view (1893); T. D. Martin (1896); R. C. Reed (1895/96); Blacksmith shop (1893); Electrical engineering lab and engine room (1896); Foundry (1895); Machine shop (1895); Wood shop (1896); Battery E gun drill (1896); Battery E sabre drill (1895); View from hill east of present stadium (1898); Mess hall and auditorium - old pavilion at right (1896); Judge John Gardner - college treasurer (1894); John Shields (n.d.); Chas. Womack (1893); Bradley S. Johnson (1899); O. C. Thompson (1896); Kendall Weisiger (1899/1900); Robert Henry Shultz (1922?). \u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Fifty-six volumes of The Bugle, the Virginia Tech annual, were added to the collection in 1963. These copies were detached from the Lee Papers and transferred to the library's book collection in the 1970s.","An Electrical Engineering Department ledger, dated 1925-1926, was transferred to the Electrical Engineering Department in 1970.","A 1915 map of the Mary Henderson lots (Blacksburg) had been transferred to the Historical Map Collection. The date of the transfer is unknown.","Most of the photographs from the Lee Papers had been transferred to the Photograph Collection (date of transfer unknown). Many of these photos have been located and returned to the Lee Papers. The following images, however, could not be located and are assumed to still remain within the Photograph Collection: Lee residence on scrub faculty row (n.d.); Hungry Hill - front view (1893); T. D. Martin (1896); R. C. Reed (1895/96); Blacksmith shop (1893); Electrical engineering lab and engine room (1896); Foundry (1895); Machine shop (1895); Wood shop (1896); Battery E gun drill (1896); Battery E sabre drill (1895); View from hill east of present stadium (1898); Mess hall and auditorium - old pavilion at right (1896); Judge John Gardner - college treasurer (1894); John Shields (n.d.); Chas. Womack (1893); Bradley S. Johnson (1899); O. C. Thompson (1896); Kendall Weisiger (1899/1900); Robert Henry Shultz (1922?)."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_3e8fee9b5f5f4dc61bd2f757cc4db8b6\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection contains correspondence, photographs, and miscellaneous materials relating to the personal life and university and military service of Claudius Lee, a professor in the Department of Electrical Engineering at Virginia Polytechnic Institute.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains correspondence, photographs, and miscellaneous materials relating to the personal life and university and military service of Claudius Lee, a professor in the Department of Electrical Engineering at Virginia Polytechnic Institute."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Lee, Claudius, 1872-1962"],"persname_ssim":["Lee, Claudius, 1872-1962"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Lee, Claudius, 1872-1962"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":34,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:29:03.904Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1213"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1743","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Clyde Kessler Papers, 1990/1991","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1743#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Kessler, Clyde, 1953-","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1743#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Clyde Kessler Papers include a 1990 list of birds, \"Philpott Reservoir Christmas Bird Count,\" and a list \"Butterflies Observed Along the Little River during Summer 1991.\"","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1743#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1743","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1743","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1743","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1743","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1743.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Kessler, Clyde, Papers","title_ssm":["Clyde Kessler Papers"],"title_tesim":["Clyde Kessler Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1990-1991"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1990-1991"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1990/1991"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Clyde Kessler Papers, 1990/1991"],"text":["Clyde Kessler Papers, 1990/1991","Ms.1990.009","Virginia, Southwest","Faculty and staff","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Science and Technology","The collection is open to research.","The collection is arranged chronologically.","Clyde Kessler is a poet and naturalist in southwest Virginia, who worked at Virginia Tech University Libraries.","The guide to the Clyde Kessler Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Clyde Kessler Papers commenced and was completed in 1991. Additional description was completed in June 2009.","The collection includes a list of birds, \"Philpott Reservoir Christmas Bird Count,\" dated 1990, and a list of butterflies, \"Butterflies Observed Along the Little River during Summer 1991.\" The butterfly list is signed by Clyde Kessler.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Clyde Kessler Papers include a 1990 list of birds, \"Philpott Reservoir Christmas Bird Count,\" and a list \"Butterflies Observed Along the Little River during Summer 1991.\"","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Kessler, Clyde, 1953-","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Clyde Kessler Papers, 1990/1991"],"collection_ssim":["Clyde Kessler Papers, 1990/1991"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1990.009"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1990.009"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia, Southwest"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia, Southwest"],"places_ssim":["Virginia, Southwest"],"creator_ssm":["Kessler, Clyde, 1953-"],"creator_ssim":["Kessler, Clyde, 1953-"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Kessler, Clyde, 1953-"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Kessler, Clyde, 1953-","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Clyde Kessler Papers were donated to Special Collections in 1991."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Faculty and staff","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Science and Technology"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Faculty and staff","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Science and Technology"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1990,1991],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eClyde Kessler is a poet and naturalist in southwest Virginia, who worked at Virginia Tech University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Clyde Kessler is a poet and naturalist in southwest Virginia, who worked at Virginia Tech University Libraries."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Clyde Kessler Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Clyde Kessler Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Clyde Kessler Papers, Ms1990-009, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Clyde Kessler Papers, Ms1990-009, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Clyde Kessler Papers commenced and was completed in 1991. Additional description was completed in June 2009.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Clyde Kessler Papers commenced and was completed in 1991. Additional description was completed in June 2009."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes a list of birds, \"Philpott Reservoir Christmas Bird Count,\" dated 1990, and a list of butterflies, \"Butterflies Observed Along the Little River during Summer 1991.\" The butterfly list is signed by Clyde Kessler.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection includes a list of birds, \"Philpott Reservoir Christmas Bird Count,\" dated 1990, and a list of butterflies, \"Butterflies Observed Along the Little River during Summer 1991.\" The butterfly list is signed by Clyde Kessler."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_2fca453cca10037a8f81ab038ae17009\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Clyde Kessler Papers include a 1990 list of birds, \"Philpott Reservoir Christmas Bird Count,\" and a list \"Butterflies Observed Along the Little River during Summer 1991.\"\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Clyde Kessler Papers include a 1990 list of birds, \"Philpott Reservoir Christmas Bird Count,\" and a list \"Butterflies Observed Along the Little River during Summer 1991.\""],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Kessler, Clyde, 1953-"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Kessler, Clyde, 1953-"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:30:00.355Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1743","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1743","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1743","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1743","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1743.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Kessler, Clyde, Papers","title_ssm":["Clyde Kessler Papers"],"title_tesim":["Clyde Kessler Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1990-1991"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1990-1991"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1990/1991"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Clyde Kessler Papers, 1990/1991"],"text":["Clyde Kessler Papers, 1990/1991","Ms.1990.009","Virginia, Southwest","Faculty and staff","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Science and Technology","The collection is open to research.","The collection is arranged chronologically.","Clyde Kessler is a poet and naturalist in southwest Virginia, who worked at Virginia Tech University Libraries.","The guide to the Clyde Kessler Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Clyde Kessler Papers commenced and was completed in 1991. Additional description was completed in June 2009.","The collection includes a list of birds, \"Philpott Reservoir Christmas Bird Count,\" dated 1990, and a list of butterflies, \"Butterflies Observed Along the Little River during Summer 1991.\" The butterfly list is signed by Clyde Kessler.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Clyde Kessler Papers include a 1990 list of birds, \"Philpott Reservoir Christmas Bird Count,\" and a list \"Butterflies Observed Along the Little River during Summer 1991.\"","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Kessler, Clyde, 1953-","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Clyde Kessler Papers, 1990/1991"],"collection_ssim":["Clyde Kessler Papers, 1990/1991"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1990.009"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1990.009"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia, Southwest"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia, Southwest"],"places_ssim":["Virginia, Southwest"],"creator_ssm":["Kessler, Clyde, 1953-"],"creator_ssim":["Kessler, Clyde, 1953-"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Kessler, Clyde, 1953-"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Kessler, Clyde, 1953-","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Clyde Kessler Papers were donated to Special Collections in 1991."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Faculty and staff","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Science and Technology"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Faculty and staff","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Science and Technology"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1990,1991],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eClyde Kessler is a poet and naturalist in southwest Virginia, who worked at Virginia Tech University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Clyde Kessler is a poet and naturalist in southwest Virginia, who worked at Virginia Tech University Libraries."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Clyde Kessler Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Clyde Kessler Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Clyde Kessler Papers, Ms1990-009, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Clyde Kessler Papers, Ms1990-009, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Clyde Kessler Papers commenced and was completed in 1991. Additional description was completed in June 2009.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Clyde Kessler Papers commenced and was completed in 1991. Additional description was completed in June 2009."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes a list of birds, \"Philpott Reservoir Christmas Bird Count,\" dated 1990, and a list of butterflies, \"Butterflies Observed Along the Little River during Summer 1991.\" The butterfly list is signed by Clyde Kessler.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection includes a list of birds, \"Philpott Reservoir Christmas Bird Count,\" dated 1990, and a list of butterflies, \"Butterflies Observed Along the Little River during Summer 1991.\" The butterfly list is signed by Clyde Kessler."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_2fca453cca10037a8f81ab038ae17009\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Clyde Kessler Papers include a 1990 list of birds, \"Philpott Reservoir Christmas Bird Count,\" and a list \"Butterflies Observed Along the Little River during Summer 1991.\"\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Clyde Kessler Papers include a 1990 list of birds, \"Philpott Reservoir Christmas Bird Count,\" and a list \"Butterflies Observed Along the Little River during Summer 1991.\""],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Kessler, Clyde, 1953-"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Kessler, Clyde, 1953-"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:30:00.355Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1743"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2642","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Culinary Pamphlet Collection","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2642#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The collection includes small publications and pamphlets created and distributed by culinary, appliance, and food-related companies from about the 1870s to the 1990s. Most pamphlets contain advertisements, recipes, product information, testimonials, or some combination of all four.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2642#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2642","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2642","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2642","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2642","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2642.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Culinary Pamphlet Collection","title_ssm":["Culinary Pamphlet Collection"],"title_tesim":["Culinary Pamphlet Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["c. 1870s-1990s"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["c. 1870s-1990s"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Culinary Pamphlet Collection"],"text":["Culinary Pamphlet Collection","Ms.2011.002","/repositories/2/resources/2642","Ann Hertzler Children's Cookbooks and Nutrition Literature Collection","Folk, historical, and patent medicine","Food Technology and Production","History of Food and Drink","Patent medicines","Science and Technology","Traditional medicine","Culinary pamphlets","Pamphlets","The collection is open for research.","Selected items from this collection have been digitized and are available online. Additional items will be added to the digital collection as they are scanned.","Publications and pamphlets are sorted by the name of the parent companies. Companies are arranged in alphabetical order. Since many companies changed names over time, an effort has been made to provide as many company names as possible. The earliest known company is listed first with subsequent names in parentheses.","Within each parent company, pamphlets are in chronological order. Each folder includes a bibliography of pamphlet and publication titles, dates, and authors, where known. Cross-references to other companies are listed at the folder level, if applicable.","The guide to the Culinary Pamphlet Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Culinary Pamphlet Collection was completed in January 2011. Additional description is expected as materials are added to the collection.","The History of Food and Drink Collection at Special Collections includes more than 75 manuscript collections relating to culinary history, including from handwritten receipt books, advertising ephemera, and items documenting the history of cocktails, food technology and production, and children's nutrition.  A list of collections is available online through Virginia Heritage. You can search within this list, too.","The Culinary Pamphlet Collection is an artificial collection created in January 2011. The collection includes small publications and pamphlets created and distributed by culinary, appliance, and other food-related companies from about the 1870s to the 1990s. Most pamphlets contain advertisements, recipes, product information, testimonials, or some combination of all four.","The collection represents a diverse set of companies and products. Examples include items from the World War II era with recipes and tips for rationing and substituting for \"Victory,\" publications featuring recipes using a specific kitchen appliance, weight loss hints from the National Dairy Council, and recipe books produced by heating and air conditioning vendors as advertising. The majority of titles in the collection relate to specific food products, especially flour, baking powder, baking soda, and various gelatines like Knox and Jell-O.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The collection includes small publications and pamphlets created and distributed by culinary, appliance, and food-related companies from about the 1870s to the 1990s. Most pamphlets contain advertisements, recipes, product information, testimonials, or some combination of all four.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","A. Colburn Company (Philadelphia)","A. E. Staley Manufacturing Company","Abbott Alkaloidal Co.","Abbott Laboratories","Advanced Aluminum Castings Corp.","The Aluminum Cooking Utensil Co.","Aluminum Goods Manufacturing Company (Manitowoc, Wis.)","Mirro Aluminum Company","American Bottlers of Carbonated Beverages","American Cranberry Exchange","American Dairy Association","American Institute of Baking","American Molasses Company","The American Products Co. (Cincinnati, Ohio)","American Sugar Refining Company","Anchor-Hocking (Firm)","Angelus-Campfire Co","Armour and Company","Armour Grain Company","Armour Packing Co.","Ashley's Fine Mexican Foods","Associated Corn Products Manufacturers","Associated Salmon Packers","Association of Hawaiian Pineapple Canners","Aladdin Industries Inc.","Alaska Packer's Association.","American Meat Institute (Chicago, IL).","American Pop Corn Company.","American Thermometer Co. (Saint Louis, MO.).","Auto Vacuum Freezer Co., Inc.","Atlantic Natural Foods Company. (Nashville, NC.).","American Slide Chart/Perrygraf.","B. F. Goodrich Company","Baker Extract Company (Springfield, MA, and Portland, ME)","Ballard and Ballard Company","Battle Creek Food Co.","Bauerlein, Inc.","Beech-nut Packing Company","Best Foods, Inc","Better Homes and Gardens (Firm)","The Bliss Charcoal Stove Company","Blue Moon Foods, Inc.","Borden Company","Borden, Inc.","Boston Crystal Gelatine","Boston Woven Hose and Rubber Company","Brazil Nut Advertising Fund (New York, NY)","Brazil Nut Association","Breakstone Foods","Bunte Brothers","Burnham \u0026 Morrill Co.","Bimbo Bakeries USA","C. F. Mueller Co","C. G. Meaker Co.","Calhoun Pecan Company, Inc.","California Avocado Advisory Board","California Avocado Commission","California Associated Raisin Company","Sun Maid Growers of California","California Conserving Company, Inc.","California Dry Bean Advisory Board","California and Hawaiian Sugar Refining Corporation","California and Hawaiian Sugar Company","California Packing Corporation","Del Monte Corporation","California Prune and Apricot Growers Association","Sunsweet Growers, Inc.","California Walnut Growers Association","Calumet Baking Powder Company","Carnation Milk Products Company","Carnation Company","Carnation Company. Home Services Department","Castle \u0026 Cooke","Centennial Flouring Mill Company","Cereal Machine Company","Shredded Wheat Company","Natural Food Company","Canadian Shredded Wheat Company","Pacific Shredded Wheat Company","National Biscuit Company","Nabisco Brands, Inc.","Chalmers Gelatine","Charles B. Knox Co.","Charles B. Knox Gelatine Co.","Knox Gelatine, Inc.","Charles Gulden Inc","Chas. M. Cox Co","Chase \u0026 Sanborn","Chef Boyardee Company","Chicago Flexible Shaft Company","Sunbeam Corporation","Chr. Hansen's Laboratory","Church \u0026 Dwight Co","C. I. Hood \u0026 Co. (Lowell, Mass.)","Cleveland Baking Powder Co. (New York, N.Y.)","Codman \u0026 Hall","Coleman's Fish Market (Wheeling, WV)","Colonial Stores Incorporated","Consolidated Book Publishers","Corn Products Refining Company","Corn Products Company","CPC International","Corning Glass Works","Consumers Union of United States","Crayton's Southern Sausage Company, Inc.","Cream of Wheat Corporation (Minneapolis, Minn.)","Crescent Manufacturing Company (Seattle, Wash.)","Cumberland Packing Corporation","Curtin Promotions, Inc.","Comcast Corporation.","C. F. Sauer Company","The Clorox Company","Colony Brands, Inc.","The Swiss Colony, Inc.","The D \u0026 C Co., Inc. (Brooklyn, NY)","D. \u0026 L. Slade Company (Boston, MA.)","Dairy Council of California","Darigold, Inc","Derby Foods","Detroit Soda Products Company","Detroit Vapor Stove Company","Diamond Crystal Salt Company","Diamond W Baking Powder","Dixon Prosser Inc","Douglas-Pectin Corp","Dr. Pepper Co.","Durham Wheat Institute.","Durkee-Mower, Inc","Dart Industries Inc.","E. C. Rich, Inc. (New York, NY)","The E. Kahn's Sons Co.","Eastern Metal Products Corporation (Tuckahoe, NY)","Eckrich","Edwards Coffee","Ekco Housewares Company","Enterprise Manufacturing Co. of Penn'a","Estate Stove Company","Evaporated Milk Association","Emerson Drug Company","F. Küppersbusch \u0026 Söhne Akt.-Ges.","Fairmont Foods Company","Firestone Tire \u0026 Rubber Company","Fisherman's Grotto (San Francisco, CA)","French Sardine Company","Frigidaire Corporation","General Motors Corporation. Frigidaire Division","Frigidaire Company","Frozen Food Locker Co.","Fruit Dispatch Company","Fruit Valley Corporation (Rochester, NY)","Furst-McNess Company","Farm Fresh Food \u0026 Pharmacy","G. H. Hammond Co. (Chicago, IL)","Gas Appliance Manufacturers Association","Gebhardt's","Geisha Brand","General Baking Company","General Electric Company","Edison General Electric Appliance Co., Inc.","Edison General Electric Company","Edison Electrical Institute","General Electric Company--Kitchen Institute","General Foods Corporation","Kraft General Foods","General Mills, inc","Genesee Pure Food Co","Jell-O Company","General Foods Corporation--Jell-O Division","Gibson Electric Refrigerator Corporation","Glassips, Inc","Good Luck Food Co., Inc.","Gravymaster Company, Inc.","Gunther Brewing","Gurley Milling Company","GLK Foods, LLC","Silver Floss Sauerkraut Company; Great Lakes Kraut Company","George Worthington Company","The Great Atlantic \u0026 Pacific Tea Company. (Also: A\u0026P)","H. J. Heinz Company","H. Korn Baking Company (Quincy, IL)","Hecker Products Corporation","Hecker H-O Company Inc. (Buffalo, NY)","Hershey Chocolate Company","Hershey Chocolate Corporation","Hershey Foods Corporation","Hershey Company","Hess Warming \u0026 Ventilation Company","Heublein, Inc","Hills Brothers Company","Hirsch Bros. \u0026 Company (Louisville, KY, and Pittsburgh, PA)","Holmes \u0026 Edwards Silver Co","International Silver Company","Horlick's Malted Milk Company","House of Herbs, Inc. (Canaan, Conn.)","Hulman and Company","Clabber Girl","Hershey Creamery Company. (Also: Hershey's Ice Cream.)","Hazleton Baking Company","International Multifoods Corporation","J. A. Folger Company","Folger Coffee Company","Proctor \u0026 Gamble Company--Folger Coffee Company","JFG Coffee Co. (Knoxville, TN)","J. \u0026 G. Cox","The Cox Gelatine Company","J. R. Watkins Company","Watkins Products, Inc.","Jaques Mfg. Co.","John F. Jelke Company","John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance Company","John Morrell \u0026 Co","Joseph Campbell Company (Camden, N.J.)","Campbell Soup Company","Franco American Food Co.","Kellogg Toasted Corn Flake Company","Kellogg Company","Kelvinator Corporation (Detroit, Mich.)","Kerr Glass Manufacturing Corporation","The Kitchen Craft Co. (West Bend, WI)","Knudsen Creamery Co. of California","Kraft Cheese Company","Kraft-Phenix Cheese Company","Kraft-Phenix Cheese Corporation","National Dairy Products Corporation","Kraft Foods Company","National Dairy Products Corporation. Kraft Foods Division","Kraftco Corporation. Kraft Foods Division","Kraft, inc.","Kraft Foods Group","Phenix Cheese Company","Kroger Grocery \u0026 Bakery Co.","Kroger Company","The Kroger Food Foundation","La Rosa \u0026 Sons, Inc.","Larabee Flour Mills Company","Lasko Metal Products, Inc.","Lawrenceburg Roller Mills Company (Lawrenceburg,\n IN)","Lea \u0026 Perrins, Inc.","Lehn and Fink Products Corporation","Leonard Refrigerator Company","Leslie Salt Company","Lever Brothers Company","Libby, McNeill \u0026 Libby","Liebig's Extract of Meat Company","Litton Systems, Inc.","Longmans, Green, and Co.","Longman (Firm)","Lydia E. Pinkham Medicine Company","Lewis \u0026 Conger.","Lancaster Colony Corporation","Majestic Cook-Ware Corporation","Majestic Manufacturing Company","Malleable Iron Range Corporation","Manning, Bowman, \u0026 Co.","Martha White Foods","Martin Bros.","Mathews Industries, Inc.","McCormick \u0026 Co. (Baltimore, MD)","McGraw Electric Company","McIlhenny Co.","Merrell-Soule Company (Syracuse, N.Y.)","Metropolitan Life Insurance Company","Minneapolis Mill Company","Washburn-Crosby Co.","Minute Tapioca Co.","Mrs. Schlorer's, Inc.","Meredith Corporation.","Mushroom Growers' Cooperative Association.","Metal Ware Corporation.","Meyer Corporation.","Merrick Medicine Company, Inc.","Mangels, Herold, Co., Inc.","N. K. Fairbank Company","National Apple Shippers Association","International Apple Shippers Association","International Apple Association","National Apple Institute","International Apple Institute","U. S. Apple Association","Nabisco, Inc.","National Cranberry Association","Ocean Spray Cranberry, Inc.","Cranberry Canners, Inc.","National Dairy Council","National Frozen Food Locker Association","National Live Stock and Meat Board","National Macaroni Institute","National Oats Company (Cedar Rapids, Iowa)","National Potato Chip Institute","Potato Chip Institute International","Potato Chip/Snack Food Association","Snack Food Association","National Sugar Refining Company","Nestle's Milk Products, Inc","Nestle Foods Corporation","Nestle USA, Inc.","New York State Electric and Gas Corporation","Nordic Ware (Firm)","N. C. Millers Association","Northwestern Consolidated Milling Co","Northwestern Steel  Iron Works","National Pressure Cooker Company","National Presto Industries, Inc","Northwestern Yeast Company","North Carolina Pork Council. (Formerly: North Carolina Pork Producers Association.)","National Pork Producers Council.","New Jersey Asparagus Industry Council","Omar Mills Inc","Oster Corporation. (Later: Sunbeam-Oster Company, Inc.)","Oxo Limited","O-I Glass, Inc. (Formerly: Owens-Illinois, Inc.).","P. Duff  Sons, Inc. (Pittsburgh, PA)","Pacific Coast Borax Company","Palmer House (Chicago, IL)","Parmelee-Dorhmann Co.","Penick  Ford, Ltd","Pepperidge Farm, inc.","Pet Milk Company","Pet Incorporated","Pfaltzgraff Co","Philadelphia Gas Works","Planters Edible Oil Company","Planters Peanut Oil","Standard Brands Incorporated","Plymouth Rock Gelatine Co. (Boston, MA)","Pillsbury Flour Mills Company","Pillsbury Mills, Inc.","Pillsbury Company","Pompeian Corporation","Popeil Brothers","Postum Company","Potato Board (U.S.)","National Potato Promotion Board (U.S.)","Premier Malt Products Company","Price Flavoring Extract Co.","Procter  Gamble Company","Prudential Insurance Company of America","Pennwalt Corporation. (Formerly: Pennsylvania Salt Manufacturing Company.)","Poultry and Egg National Board","The Pampered Chef, Ltd.","Perry Mason Company","Quaker Oats Company","Quality Bakers of America","R. B. Davis Company","The Davis Baking Powder Company (Hoboken, NJ)","R. T. French Company","Ralston Purina Company","Republic Metalware Co.","Reynolds Metals Company","Rice Council for Market Development (U.S.)","Richard Hellmann (Firm)","Best Foods, Inc.","Rival Manufacturing Company","Royal Baking Powder Company","Rumford Company","Rathbone, Sard  Co.","Reed  Carnrick Company.","Regal Appliance Inc.","Reiffton Dairy Co.","Reynolds Metals Company. (Later: Reynolds Group Holdings.)","Rochester Stamping Company.","Rumford Chemical Works. (See also: Rumford Company.)","S. Gumpert Co., Inc.","San Giorgio Macaroni, Inc.","Sargent and Company (New Haven, Conn.)","Scovill Manufacturing Company","Scovill, Inc.","Sealtest, Inc","The Semon Ice Cream Co.","Seven-Up Company","The Shotwell Mfg. Co.","Sokol  Company","Southern California Fish Canners (Organization)","California Fish Canners Association","Tuna Research Foundation (U.S.)","Southern California Fruit Exchanges","Southern California Fruit Exchange","California Fruit Growers Exchange","Sunkist Growers, inc.","Southern Laboratory Kitchens (Dallas, TX)","Southwestern Milling Company","Standard Milling Company","Sperry Flour Company","Spaulding's","Staley Sales Corporation","Standard Rice Company, Inc. (Houston, TX)","Stull Brothers Inc. (Sebree, KY)","Sumner Rhubarb Growers Association","Sun-Rayed Company","Swift  Company","JBS Swift  Company","Salton Manufacturing Company, Inc","(Later: Salton, Inc.; Russel Hobbs, Inc.)","Saltwater Farm, Inc","Sears Holdings Corporation","Sears, Roebuck and Co.","Smithfield Foods, Inc.","Stuart Pharmaceuticals","Sentinel Manufacturing Company.","T. Kingsford  Son","National Starch Company","Tested Recipe Institute","Thomas Bell  Sons, Ltd.","Thomas J. Lipton, Inc.","Tielman's Dairy","Tildesley  Co.","Tillamook County Creamery Association","Tru Blu Biscuit Company","Thornton  Chester Milling Co.","United Fruit Company","Universal Foods Corporation","United State Sweet Potato Council","USDA Bureau of Home Economics.","Ukrop's Homestyle Foods","United States Bakery. (Also: Franz Family Bakeries.)","Van Camp Sea Food Company","Virginia-Carolina Peanut Promotions","Vitamin Food Company","The Vermont Country Store","W. J. McCahan Sugar Refining  Molasses Co.","Walker  Pratt Manufacturing Co.","Waring Products Corporation","Waring Products, Inc.","Wear-Ever Aluminum, inc.","Wesson Oil People","Wesson Oil and Snowdrift People","Hunt-Wesson Foods","West Bend Aluminum Company","West Bend Company","Regal Ware, Inc.","West Coast Lumbermen's Association","Western Wood Products Association","Western States Grocery Company","Westinghouse Electric  Manufacturing Company. (Including: Home Economics Institute)","Wilcolator Co.","The William G. Bell Company","William J. Moxley","William Underwood Company","Wilson  Co. (Chicago, Ill.)","Wisconsin Condensed Milk Company","Wise Potato Chip Co.","Woman's Day","Woodcock Brand","Worcester Salt Company","Morton Salt Company","W.G. Blair Co. Inc.","Walter M. Lowney Company","Whirlpool Corporation","Worthington Foods, Inc.","Wise Fruit Company","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Culinary Pamphlet Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Culinary Pamphlet Collection"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2011.002","/repositories/2/resources/2642"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2011.002","/repositories/2/resources/2642"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","A. Colburn Company (Philadelphia)","A. E. Staley Manufacturing Company","Abbott Alkaloidal Co.","Abbott Laboratories","Advanced Aluminum Castings Corp.","The Aluminum Cooking Utensil Co.","Aluminum Goods Manufacturing Company (Manitowoc, Wis.)","Mirro Aluminum Company","American Bottlers of Carbonated Beverages","American Cranberry Exchange","American Dairy Association","American Institute of Baking","American Molasses Company","The American Products Co. (Cincinnati, Ohio)","American Sugar Refining Company","Anchor-Hocking (Firm)","Angelus-Campfire Co","Armour and Company","Armour Grain Company","Armour Packing Co.","Ashley's Fine Mexican Foods","Associated Corn Products Manufacturers","Associated Salmon Packers","Association of Hawaiian Pineapple Canners","Aladdin Industries Inc.","Alaska Packer's Association.","American Meat Institute (Chicago, IL).","American Pop Corn Company.","American Thermometer Co. (Saint Louis, MO.).","Auto Vacuum Freezer Co., Inc.","Atlantic Natural Foods Company. (Nashville, NC.).","American Slide Chart/Perrygraf.","B. F. Goodrich Company","Baker Extract Company (Springfield, MA, and Portland, ME)","Ballard and Ballard Company","Battle Creek Food Co.","Bauerlein, Inc.","Beech-nut Packing Company","Best Foods, Inc","Better Homes and Gardens (Firm)","The Bliss Charcoal Stove Company","Blue Moon Foods, Inc.","Borden Company","Borden, Inc.","Boston Crystal Gelatine","Boston Woven Hose and Rubber Company","Brazil Nut Advertising Fund (New York, NY)","Brazil Nut Association","Breakstone Foods","Bunte Brothers","Burnham \u0026 Morrill Co.","Bimbo Bakeries USA","C. F. Mueller Co","C. G. Meaker Co.","Calhoun Pecan Company, Inc.","California Avocado Advisory Board","California Avocado Commission","California Associated Raisin Company","Sun Maid Growers of California","California Conserving Company, Inc.","California Dry Bean Advisory Board","California and Hawaiian Sugar Refining Corporation","California and Hawaiian Sugar Company","California Packing Corporation","Del Monte Corporation","California Prune and Apricot Growers Association","Sunsweet Growers, Inc.","California Walnut Growers Association","Calumet Baking Powder Company","Carnation Milk Products Company","Carnation Company","Carnation Company. Home Services Department","Castle \u0026 Cooke","Centennial Flouring Mill Company","Cereal Machine Company","Shredded Wheat Company","Natural Food Company","Canadian Shredded Wheat Company","Pacific Shredded Wheat Company","National Biscuit Company","Nabisco Brands, Inc.","Chalmers Gelatine","Charles B. Knox Co.","Charles B. Knox Gelatine Co.","Knox Gelatine, Inc.","Charles Gulden Inc","Chas. M. Cox Co","Chase \u0026 Sanborn","Chef Boyardee Company","Chicago Flexible Shaft Company","Sunbeam Corporation","Chr. Hansen's Laboratory","Church \u0026 Dwight Co","C. I. Hood \u0026 Co. (Lowell, Mass.)","Cleveland Baking Powder Co. (New York, N.Y.)","Codman \u0026 Hall","Coleman's Fish Market (Wheeling, WV)","Colonial Stores Incorporated","Consolidated Book Publishers","Corn Products Refining Company","Corn Products Company","CPC International","Corning Glass Works","Consumers Union of United States","Crayton's Southern Sausage Company, Inc.","Cream of Wheat Corporation (Minneapolis, Minn.)","Crescent Manufacturing Company (Seattle, Wash.)","Cumberland Packing Corporation","Curtin Promotions, Inc.","Comcast Corporation.","C. F. Sauer Company","The Clorox Company","Colony Brands, Inc.","The Swiss Colony, Inc.","The D \u0026 C Co., Inc. (Brooklyn, NY)","D. \u0026 L. Slade Company (Boston, MA.)","Dairy Council of California","Darigold, Inc","Derby Foods","Detroit Soda Products Company","Detroit Vapor Stove Company","Diamond Crystal Salt Company","Diamond W Baking Powder","Dixon Prosser Inc","Douglas-Pectin Corp","Dr. Pepper Co.","Durham Wheat Institute.","Durkee-Mower, Inc","Dart Industries Inc.","E. C. Rich, Inc. (New York, NY)","The E. Kahn's Sons Co.","Eastern Metal Products Corporation (Tuckahoe, NY)","Eckrich","Edwards Coffee","Ekco Housewares Company","Enterprise Manufacturing Co. of Penn'a","Estate Stove Company","Evaporated Milk Association","Emerson Drug Company","F. Küppersbusch \u0026 Söhne Akt.-Ges.","Fairmont Foods Company","Firestone Tire \u0026 Rubber Company","Fisherman's Grotto (San Francisco, CA)","French Sardine Company","Frigidaire Corporation","General Motors Corporation. Frigidaire Division","Frigidaire Company","Frozen Food Locker Co.","Fruit Dispatch Company","Fruit Valley Corporation (Rochester, NY)","Furst-McNess Company","Farm Fresh Food \u0026 Pharmacy","G. H. Hammond Co. (Chicago, IL)","Gas Appliance Manufacturers Association","Gebhardt's","Geisha Brand","General Baking Company","General Electric Company","Edison General Electric Appliance Co., Inc.","Edison General Electric Company","Edison Electrical Institute","General Electric Company--Kitchen Institute","General Foods Corporation","Kraft General Foods","General Mills, inc","Genesee Pure Food Co","Jell-O Company","General Foods Corporation--Jell-O Division","Gibson Electric Refrigerator Corporation","Glassips, Inc","Good Luck Food Co., Inc.","Gravymaster Company, Inc.","Gunther Brewing","Gurley Milling Company","GLK Foods, LLC","Silver Floss Sauerkraut Company; Great Lakes Kraut Company","George Worthington Company","The Great Atlantic \u0026 Pacific Tea Company. (Also: A\u0026P)","H. J. Heinz Company","H. Korn Baking Company (Quincy, IL)","Hecker Products Corporation","Hecker H-O Company Inc. (Buffalo, NY)","Hershey Chocolate Company","Hershey Chocolate Corporation","Hershey Foods Corporation","Hershey Company","Hess Warming \u0026 Ventilation Company","Heublein, Inc","Hills Brothers Company","Hirsch Bros. \u0026 Company (Louisville, KY, and Pittsburgh, PA)","Holmes \u0026 Edwards Silver Co","International Silver Company","Horlick's Malted Milk Company","House of Herbs, Inc. (Canaan, Conn.)","Hulman and Company","Clabber Girl","Hershey Creamery Company. (Also: Hershey's Ice Cream.)","Hazleton Baking Company","International Multifoods Corporation","J. A. Folger Company","Folger Coffee Company","Proctor \u0026 Gamble Company--Folger Coffee Company","JFG Coffee Co. (Knoxville, TN)","J. \u0026 G. Cox","The Cox Gelatine Company","J. R. Watkins Company","Watkins Products, Inc.","Jaques Mfg. Co.","John F. Jelke Company","John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance Company","John Morrell \u0026 Co","Joseph Campbell Company (Camden, N.J.)","Campbell Soup Company","Franco American Food Co.","Kellogg Toasted Corn Flake Company","Kellogg Company","Kelvinator Corporation (Detroit, Mich.)","Kerr Glass Manufacturing Corporation","The Kitchen Craft Co. (West Bend, WI)","Knudsen Creamery Co. of California","Kraft Cheese Company","Kraft-Phenix Cheese Company","Kraft-Phenix Cheese Corporation","National Dairy Products Corporation","Kraft Foods Company","National Dairy Products Corporation. Kraft Foods Division","Kraftco Corporation. Kraft Foods Division","Kraft, inc.","Kraft Foods Group","Phenix Cheese Company","Kroger Grocery \u0026 Bakery Co.","Kroger Company","The Kroger Food Foundation","La Rosa \u0026 Sons, Inc.","Larabee Flour Mills Company","Lasko Metal Products, Inc.","Lawrenceburg Roller Mills Company (Lawrenceburg,\n IN)","Lea \u0026 Perrins, Inc.","Lehn and Fink Products Corporation","Leonard Refrigerator Company","Leslie Salt Company","Lever Brothers Company","Libby, McNeill \u0026 Libby","Liebig's Extract of Meat Company","Litton Systems, Inc.","Longmans, Green, and Co.","Longman (Firm)","Lydia E. Pinkham Medicine Company","Lewis \u0026 Conger.","Lancaster Colony Corporation","Majestic Cook-Ware Corporation","Majestic Manufacturing Company","Malleable Iron Range Corporation","Manning, Bowman, \u0026 Co.","Martha White Foods","Martin Bros.","Mathews Industries, Inc.","McCormick \u0026 Co. (Baltimore, MD)","McGraw Electric Company","McIlhenny Co.","Merrell-Soule Company (Syracuse, N.Y.)","Metropolitan Life Insurance Company","Minneapolis Mill Company","Washburn-Crosby Co.","Minute Tapioca Co.","Mrs. Schlorer's, Inc.","Meredith Corporation.","Mushroom Growers' Cooperative Association.","Metal Ware Corporation.","Meyer Corporation.","Merrick Medicine Company, Inc.","Mangels, Herold, Co., Inc.","N. K. Fairbank Company","National Apple Shippers Association","International Apple Shippers Association","International Apple Association","National Apple Institute","International Apple Institute","U. S. Apple Association","Nabisco, Inc.","National Cranberry Association","Ocean Spray Cranberry, Inc.","Cranberry Canners, Inc.","National Dairy Council","National Frozen Food Locker Association","National Live Stock and Meat Board","National Macaroni Institute","National Oats Company (Cedar Rapids, Iowa)","National Potato Chip Institute","Potato Chip Institute International","Potato Chip/Snack Food Association","Snack Food Association","National Sugar Refining Company","Nestle's Milk Products, Inc","Nestle Foods Corporation","Nestle USA, Inc.","New York State Electric and Gas Corporation","Nordic Ware (Firm)","N. C. Millers Association","Northwestern Consolidated Milling Co","Northwestern Steel  Iron Works","National Pressure Cooker Company","National Presto Industries, Inc","Northwestern Yeast Company","North Carolina Pork Council. (Formerly: North Carolina Pork Producers Association.)","National Pork Producers Council.","New Jersey Asparagus Industry Council","Omar Mills Inc","Oster Corporation. (Later: Sunbeam-Oster Company, Inc.)","Oxo Limited","O-I Glass, Inc. (Formerly: Owens-Illinois, Inc.).","P. Duff  Sons, Inc. (Pittsburgh, PA)","Pacific Coast Borax Company","Palmer House (Chicago, IL)","Parmelee-Dorhmann Co.","Penick  Ford, Ltd","Pepperidge Farm, inc.","Pet Milk Company","Pet Incorporated","Pfaltzgraff Co","Philadelphia Gas Works","Planters Edible Oil Company","Planters Peanut Oil","Standard Brands Incorporated","Plymouth Rock Gelatine Co. (Boston, MA)","Pillsbury Flour Mills Company","Pillsbury Mills, Inc.","Pillsbury Company","Pompeian Corporation","Popeil Brothers","Postum Company","Potato Board (U.S.)","National Potato Promotion Board (U.S.)","Premier Malt Products Company","Price Flavoring Extract Co.","Procter  Gamble Company","Prudential Insurance Company of America","Pennwalt Corporation. (Formerly: Pennsylvania Salt Manufacturing Company.)","Poultry and Egg National Board","The Pampered Chef, Ltd.","Perry Mason Company","Quaker Oats Company","Quality Bakers of America","R. B. Davis Company","The Davis Baking Powder Company (Hoboken, NJ)","R. T. French Company","Ralston Purina Company","Republic Metalware Co.","Reynolds Metals Company","Rice Council for Market Development (U.S.)","Richard Hellmann (Firm)","Best Foods, Inc.","Rival Manufacturing Company","Royal Baking Powder Company","Rumford Company","Rathbone, Sard  Co.","Reed  Carnrick Company.","Regal Appliance Inc.","Reiffton Dairy Co.","Reynolds Metals Company. (Later: Reynolds Group Holdings.)","Rochester Stamping Company.","Rumford Chemical Works. (See also: Rumford Company.)","S. Gumpert Co., Inc.","San Giorgio Macaroni, Inc.","Sargent and Company (New Haven, Conn.)","Scovill Manufacturing Company","Scovill, Inc.","Sealtest, Inc","The Semon Ice Cream Co.","Seven-Up Company","The Shotwell Mfg. Co.","Sokol  Company","Southern California Fish Canners (Organization)","California Fish Canners Association","Tuna Research Foundation (U.S.)","Southern California Fruit Exchanges","Southern California Fruit Exchange","California Fruit Growers Exchange","Sunkist Growers, inc.","Southern Laboratory Kitchens (Dallas, TX)","Southwestern Milling Company","Standard Milling Company","Sperry Flour Company","Spaulding's","Staley Sales Corporation","Standard Rice Company, Inc. (Houston, TX)","Stull Brothers Inc. (Sebree, KY)","Sumner Rhubarb Growers Association","Sun-Rayed Company","Swift  Company","JBS Swift  Company","Salton Manufacturing Company, Inc","(Later: Salton, Inc.; Russel Hobbs, Inc.)","Saltwater Farm, Inc","Sears Holdings Corporation","Sears, Roebuck and Co.","Smithfield Foods, Inc.","Stuart Pharmaceuticals","Sentinel Manufacturing Company.","T. Kingsford  Son","National Starch Company","Tested Recipe Institute","Thomas Bell  Sons, Ltd.","Thomas J. Lipton, Inc.","Tielman's Dairy","Tildesley  Co.","Tillamook County Creamery Association","Tru Blu Biscuit Company","Thornton  Chester Milling Co.","United Fruit Company","Universal Foods Corporation","United State Sweet Potato Council","USDA Bureau of Home Economics.","Ukrop's Homestyle Foods","United States Bakery. (Also: Franz Family Bakeries.)","Van Camp Sea Food Company","Virginia-Carolina Peanut Promotions","Vitamin Food Company","The Vermont Country Store","W. J. McCahan Sugar Refining  Molasses Co.","Walker  Pratt Manufacturing Co.","Waring Products Corporation","Waring Products, Inc.","Wear-Ever Aluminum, inc.","Wesson Oil People","Wesson Oil and Snowdrift People","Hunt-Wesson Foods","West Bend Aluminum Company","West Bend Company","Regal Ware, Inc.","West Coast Lumbermen's Association","Western Wood Products Association","Western States Grocery Company","Westinghouse Electric  Manufacturing Company. (Including: Home Economics Institute)","Wilcolator Co.","The William G. Bell Company","William J. Moxley","William Underwood Company","Wilson  Co. (Chicago, Ill.)","Wisconsin Condensed Milk Company","Wise Potato Chip Co.","Woman's Day","Woodcock Brand","Worcester Salt Company","Morton Salt Company","W.G. Blair Co. Inc.","Walter M. Lowney Company","Whirlpool Corporation","Worthington Foods, Inc.","Wise Fruit Company"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","A. Colburn Company (Philadelphia)","A. E. Staley Manufacturing Company","Abbott Alkaloidal Co.","Abbott Laboratories","Advanced Aluminum Castings Corp.","The Aluminum Cooking Utensil Co.","Aluminum Goods Manufacturing Company (Manitowoc, Wis.)","Mirro Aluminum Company","American Bottlers of Carbonated Beverages","American Cranberry Exchange","American Dairy Association","American Institute of Baking","American Molasses Company","The American Products Co. (Cincinnati, Ohio)","American Sugar Refining Company","Anchor-Hocking (Firm)","Angelus-Campfire Co","Armour and Company","Armour Grain Company","Armour Packing Co.","Ashley's Fine Mexican Foods","Associated Corn Products Manufacturers","Associated Salmon Packers","Association of Hawaiian Pineapple Canners","Aladdin Industries Inc.","Alaska Packer's Association.","American Meat Institute (Chicago, IL).","American Pop Corn Company.","American Thermometer Co. (Saint Louis, MO.).","Auto Vacuum Freezer Co., Inc.","Atlantic Natural Foods Company. (Nashville, NC.).","American Slide Chart/Perrygraf.","B. F. Goodrich Company","Baker Extract Company (Springfield, MA, and Portland, ME)","Ballard and Ballard Company","Battle Creek Food Co.","Bauerlein, Inc.","Beech-nut Packing Company","Best Foods, Inc","Better Homes and Gardens (Firm)","The Bliss Charcoal Stove Company","Blue Moon Foods, Inc.","Borden Company","Borden, Inc.","Boston Crystal Gelatine","Boston Woven Hose and Rubber Company","Brazil Nut Advertising Fund (New York, NY)","Brazil Nut Association","Breakstone Foods","Bunte Brothers","Burnham \u0026 Morrill Co.","Bimbo Bakeries USA","C. F. Mueller Co","C. G. Meaker Co.","Calhoun Pecan Company, Inc.","California Avocado Advisory Board","California Avocado Commission","California Associated Raisin Company","Sun Maid Growers of California","California Conserving Company, Inc.","California Dry Bean Advisory Board","California and Hawaiian Sugar Refining Corporation","California and Hawaiian Sugar Company","California Packing Corporation","Del Monte Corporation","California Prune and Apricot Growers Association","Sunsweet Growers, Inc.","California Walnut Growers Association","Calumet Baking Powder Company","Carnation Milk Products Company","Carnation Company","Carnation Company. Home Services Department","Castle \u0026 Cooke","Centennial Flouring Mill Company","Cereal Machine Company","Shredded Wheat Company","Natural Food Company","Canadian Shredded Wheat Company","Pacific Shredded Wheat Company","National Biscuit Company","Nabisco Brands, Inc.","Chalmers Gelatine","Charles B. Knox Co.","Charles B. Knox Gelatine Co.","Knox Gelatine, Inc.","Charles Gulden Inc","Chas. M. Cox Co","Chase \u0026 Sanborn","Chef Boyardee Company","Chicago Flexible Shaft Company","Sunbeam Corporation","Chr. Hansen's Laboratory","Church \u0026 Dwight Co","C. I. Hood \u0026 Co. (Lowell, Mass.)","Cleveland Baking Powder Co. (New York, N.Y.)","Codman \u0026 Hall","Coleman's Fish Market (Wheeling, WV)","Colonial Stores Incorporated","Consolidated Book Publishers","Corn Products Refining Company","Corn Products Company","CPC International","Corning Glass Works","Consumers Union of United States","Crayton's Southern Sausage Company, Inc.","Cream of Wheat Corporation (Minneapolis, Minn.)","Crescent Manufacturing Company (Seattle, Wash.)","Cumberland Packing Corporation","Curtin Promotions, Inc.","Comcast Corporation.","C. F. Sauer Company","The Clorox Company","Colony Brands, Inc.","The Swiss Colony, Inc.","The D \u0026 C Co., Inc. (Brooklyn, NY)","D. \u0026 L. Slade Company (Boston, MA.)","Dairy Council of California","Darigold, Inc","Derby Foods","Detroit Soda Products Company","Detroit Vapor Stove Company","Diamond Crystal Salt Company","Diamond W Baking Powder","Dixon Prosser Inc","Douglas-Pectin Corp","Dr. Pepper Co.","Durham Wheat Institute.","Durkee-Mower, Inc","Dart Industries Inc.","E. C. Rich, Inc. (New York, NY)","The E. Kahn's Sons Co.","Eastern Metal Products Corporation (Tuckahoe, NY)","Eckrich","Edwards Coffee","Ekco Housewares Company","Enterprise Manufacturing Co. of Penn'a","Estate Stove Company","Evaporated Milk Association","Emerson Drug Company","F. Küppersbusch \u0026 Söhne Akt.-Ges.","Fairmont Foods Company","Firestone Tire \u0026 Rubber Company","Fisherman's Grotto (San Francisco, CA)","French Sardine Company","Frigidaire Corporation","General Motors Corporation. Frigidaire Division","Frigidaire Company","Frozen Food Locker Co.","Fruit Dispatch Company","Fruit Valley Corporation (Rochester, NY)","Furst-McNess Company","Farm Fresh Food \u0026 Pharmacy","G. H. Hammond Co. (Chicago, IL)","Gas Appliance Manufacturers Association","Gebhardt's","Geisha Brand","General Baking Company","General Electric Company","Edison General Electric Appliance Co., Inc.","Edison General Electric Company","Edison Electrical Institute","General Electric Company--Kitchen Institute","General Foods Corporation","Kraft General Foods","General Mills, inc","Genesee Pure Food Co","Jell-O Company","General Foods Corporation--Jell-O Division","Gibson Electric Refrigerator Corporation","Glassips, Inc","Good Luck Food Co., Inc.","Gravymaster Company, Inc.","Gunther Brewing","Gurley Milling Company","GLK Foods, LLC","Silver Floss Sauerkraut Company; Great Lakes Kraut Company","George Worthington Company","The Great Atlantic \u0026 Pacific Tea Company. (Also: A\u0026P)","H. J. Heinz Company","H. Korn Baking Company (Quincy, IL)","Hecker Products Corporation","Hecker H-O Company Inc. (Buffalo, NY)","Hershey Chocolate Company","Hershey Chocolate Corporation","Hershey Foods Corporation","Hershey Company","Hess Warming \u0026 Ventilation Company","Heublein, Inc","Hills Brothers Company","Hirsch Bros. \u0026 Company (Louisville, KY, and Pittsburgh, PA)","Holmes \u0026 Edwards Silver Co","International Silver Company","Horlick's Malted Milk Company","House of Herbs, Inc. (Canaan, Conn.)","Hulman and Company","Clabber Girl","Hershey Creamery Company. (Also: Hershey's Ice Cream.)","Hazleton Baking Company","International Multifoods Corporation","J. A. Folger Company","Folger Coffee Company","Proctor \u0026 Gamble Company--Folger Coffee Company","JFG Coffee Co. (Knoxville, TN)","J. \u0026 G. Cox","The Cox Gelatine Company","J. R. Watkins Company","Watkins Products, Inc.","Jaques Mfg. Co.","John F. Jelke Company","John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance Company","John Morrell \u0026 Co","Joseph Campbell Company (Camden, N.J.)","Campbell Soup Company","Franco American Food Co.","Kellogg Toasted Corn Flake Company","Kellogg Company","Kelvinator Corporation (Detroit, Mich.)","Kerr Glass Manufacturing Corporation","The Kitchen Craft Co. (West Bend, WI)","Knudsen Creamery Co. of California","Kraft Cheese Company","Kraft-Phenix Cheese Company","Kraft-Phenix Cheese Corporation","National Dairy Products Corporation","Kraft Foods Company","National Dairy Products Corporation. Kraft Foods Division","Kraftco Corporation. Kraft Foods Division","Kraft, inc.","Kraft Foods Group","Phenix Cheese Company","Kroger Grocery \u0026 Bakery Co.","Kroger Company","The Kroger Food Foundation","La Rosa \u0026 Sons, Inc.","Larabee Flour Mills Company","Lasko Metal Products, Inc.","Lawrenceburg Roller Mills Company (Lawrenceburg,\n IN)","Lea \u0026 Perrins, Inc.","Lehn and Fink Products Corporation","Leonard Refrigerator Company","Leslie Salt Company","Lever Brothers Company","Libby, McNeill \u0026 Libby","Liebig's Extract of Meat Company","Litton Systems, Inc.","Longmans, Green, and Co.","Longman (Firm)","Lydia E. Pinkham Medicine Company","Lewis \u0026 Conger.","Lancaster Colony Corporation","Majestic Cook-Ware Corporation","Majestic Manufacturing Company","Malleable Iron Range Corporation","Manning, Bowman, \u0026 Co.","Martha White Foods","Martin Bros.","Mathews Industries, Inc.","McCormick \u0026 Co. (Baltimore, MD)","McGraw Electric Company","McIlhenny Co.","Merrell-Soule Company (Syracuse, N.Y.)","Metropolitan Life Insurance Company","Minneapolis Mill Company","Washburn-Crosby Co.","Minute Tapioca Co.","Mrs. Schlorer's, Inc.","Meredith Corporation.","Mushroom Growers' Cooperative Association.","Metal Ware Corporation.","Meyer Corporation.","Merrick Medicine Company, Inc.","Mangels, Herold, Co., Inc.","N. K. Fairbank Company","National Apple Shippers Association","International Apple Shippers Association","International Apple Association","National Apple Institute","International Apple Institute","U. S. Apple Association","Nabisco, Inc.","National Cranberry Association","Ocean Spray Cranberry, Inc.","Cranberry Canners, Inc.","National Dairy Council","National Frozen Food Locker Association","National Live Stock and Meat Board","National Macaroni Institute","National Oats Company (Cedar Rapids, Iowa)","National Potato Chip Institute","Potato Chip Institute International","Potato Chip/Snack Food Association","Snack Food Association","National Sugar Refining Company","Nestle's Milk Products, Inc","Nestle Foods Corporation","Nestle USA, Inc.","New York State Electric and Gas Corporation","Nordic Ware (Firm)","N. C. Millers Association","Northwestern Consolidated Milling Co","Northwestern Steel  Iron Works","National Pressure Cooker Company","National Presto Industries, Inc","Northwestern Yeast Company","North Carolina Pork Council. (Formerly: North Carolina Pork Producers Association.)","National Pork Producers Council.","New Jersey Asparagus Industry Council","Omar Mills Inc","Oster Corporation. (Later: Sunbeam-Oster Company, Inc.)","Oxo Limited","O-I Glass, Inc. (Formerly: Owens-Illinois, Inc.).","P. Duff  Sons, Inc. (Pittsburgh, PA)","Pacific Coast Borax Company","Palmer House (Chicago, IL)","Parmelee-Dorhmann Co.","Penick  Ford, Ltd","Pepperidge Farm, inc.","Pet Milk Company","Pet Incorporated","Pfaltzgraff Co","Philadelphia Gas Works","Planters Edible Oil Company","Planters Peanut Oil","Standard Brands Incorporated","Plymouth Rock Gelatine Co. (Boston, MA)","Pillsbury Flour Mills Company","Pillsbury Mills, Inc.","Pillsbury Company","Pompeian Corporation","Popeil Brothers","Postum Company","Potato Board (U.S.)","National Potato Promotion Board (U.S.)","Premier Malt Products Company","Price Flavoring Extract Co.","Procter  Gamble Company","Prudential Insurance Company of America","Pennwalt Corporation. (Formerly: Pennsylvania Salt Manufacturing Company.)","Poultry and Egg National Board","The Pampered Chef, Ltd.","Perry Mason Company","Quaker Oats Company","Quality Bakers of America","R. B. Davis Company","The Davis Baking Powder Company (Hoboken, NJ)","R. T. French Company","Ralston Purina Company","Republic Metalware Co.","Reynolds Metals Company","Rice Council for Market Development (U.S.)","Richard Hellmann (Firm)","Best Foods, Inc.","Rival Manufacturing Company","Royal Baking Powder Company","Rumford Company","Rathbone, Sard  Co.","Reed  Carnrick Company.","Regal Appliance Inc.","Reiffton Dairy Co.","Reynolds Metals Company. (Later: Reynolds Group Holdings.)","Rochester Stamping Company.","Rumford Chemical Works. (See also: Rumford Company.)","S. Gumpert Co., Inc.","San Giorgio Macaroni, Inc.","Sargent and Company (New Haven, Conn.)","Scovill Manufacturing Company","Scovill, Inc.","Sealtest, Inc","The Semon Ice Cream Co.","Seven-Up Company","The Shotwell Mfg. Co.","Sokol  Company","Southern California Fish Canners (Organization)","California Fish Canners Association","Tuna Research Foundation (U.S.)","Southern California Fruit Exchanges","Southern California Fruit Exchange","California Fruit Growers Exchange","Sunkist Growers, inc.","Southern Laboratory Kitchens (Dallas, TX)","Southwestern Milling Company","Standard Milling Company","Sperry Flour Company","Spaulding's","Staley Sales Corporation","Standard Rice Company, Inc. (Houston, TX)","Stull Brothers Inc. (Sebree, KY)","Sumner Rhubarb Growers Association","Sun-Rayed Company","Swift  Company","JBS Swift  Company","Salton Manufacturing Company, Inc","(Later: Salton, Inc.; Russel Hobbs, Inc.)","Saltwater Farm, Inc","Sears Holdings Corporation","Sears, Roebuck and Co.","Smithfield Foods, Inc.","Stuart Pharmaceuticals","Sentinel Manufacturing Company.","T. Kingsford  Son","National Starch Company","Tested Recipe Institute","Thomas Bell  Sons, Ltd.","Thomas J. Lipton, Inc.","Tielman's Dairy","Tildesley  Co.","Tillamook County Creamery Association","Tru Blu Biscuit Company","Thornton  Chester Milling Co.","United Fruit Company","Universal Foods Corporation","United State Sweet Potato Council","USDA Bureau of Home Economics.","Ukrop's Homestyle Foods","United States Bakery. (Also: Franz Family Bakeries.)","Van Camp Sea Food Company","Virginia-Carolina Peanut Promotions","Vitamin Food Company","The Vermont Country Store","W. J. McCahan Sugar Refining  Molasses Co.","Walker  Pratt Manufacturing Co.","Waring Products Corporation","Waring Products, Inc.","Wear-Ever Aluminum, inc.","Wesson Oil People","Wesson Oil and Snowdrift People","Hunt-Wesson Foods","West Bend Aluminum Company","West Bend Company","Regal Ware, Inc.","West Coast Lumbermen's Association","Western Wood Products Association","Western States Grocery Company","Westinghouse Electric  Manufacturing Company. (Including: Home Economics Institute)","Wilcolator Co.","The William G. Bell Company","William J. Moxley","William Underwood Company","Wilson  Co. (Chicago, Ill.)","Wisconsin Condensed Milk Company","Wise Potato Chip Co.","Woman's Day","Woodcock Brand","Worcester Salt Company","Morton Salt Company","W.G. Blair Co. Inc.","Walter M. Lowney Company","Whirlpool Corporation","Worthington Foods, Inc.","Wise Fruit Company"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The initial materials in this collection were part of two separate donations given to Special Collections and University Archives in 2010. Additional accruals are expected in the future."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Ann Hertzler Children's Cookbooks and Nutrition Literature Collection","Folk, historical, and patent medicine","Food Technology and Production","History of Food and Drink","Patent medicines","Science and Technology","Traditional medicine","Culinary pamphlets","Pamphlets"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Ann Hertzler Children's Cookbooks and Nutrition Literature Collection","Folk, historical, and patent medicine","Food Technology and Production","History of Food and Drink","Patent medicines","Science and Technology","Traditional medicine","Culinary pamphlets","Pamphlets"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["8.6 Cubic Feet 8 boxes; 1 oversize folder"],"extent_tesim":["8.6 Cubic Feet 8 boxes; 1 oversize folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Culinary pamphlets","Pamphlets"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSelected items from this collection have been \u003ca href=\"http://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/Ms2011-002_CulinaryPamphletColl\"\u003edigitized and are available online\u003c/a\u003e. Additional items will be added to the digital collection as they are scanned.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Selected items from this collection have been digitized and are available online. Additional items will be added to the digital collection as they are scanned."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePublications and pamphlets are sorted by the name of the parent companies. Companies are arranged in alphabetical order. Since many companies changed names over time, an effort has been made to provide as many company names as possible. The earliest known company is listed first with subsequent names in parentheses. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWithin each parent company, pamphlets are in chronological order. Each folder includes a bibliography of pamphlet and publication titles, dates, and authors, where known. Cross-references to other companies are listed at the folder level, if applicable.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Publications and pamphlets are sorted by the name of the parent companies. Companies are arranged in alphabetical order. Since many companies changed names over time, an effort has been made to provide as many company names as possible. The earliest known company is listed first with subsequent names in parentheses.","Within each parent company, pamphlets are in chronological order. Each folder includes a bibliography of pamphlet and publication titles, dates, and authors, where known. Cross-references to other companies are listed at the folder level, if applicable."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Culinary Pamphlet Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-%20work/public-domain/cc0/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Culinary Pamphlet Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Culinary Pamphlet Collection, Ms2011-002, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Culinary Pamphlet Collection, Ms2011-002, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Culinary Pamphlet Collection was completed in January 2011. Additional description is expected as materials are added to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Culinary Pamphlet Collection was completed in January 2011. Additional description is expected as materials are added to the collection."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe History of Food and Drink Collection at Special Collections includes more than 75 manuscript collections relating to culinary history, including from handwritten receipt books, advertising ephemera, and items documenting the history of cocktails, food technology and production, and children's nutrition.  A list of collections is \u003ca actuate=\"onRequest\" href=\"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/search?smode=browse;f1-publisher=Virginia%20Polytechnic%20Institute%20and%20State%20University;expand=subject;f2-subject=History%20of%20Food%20and%20Drink\" show=\"new\"\u003eavailable online through Virginia Heritage\u003c/a\u003e. You can search within this list, too.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The History of Food and Drink Collection at Special Collections includes more than 75 manuscript collections relating to culinary history, including from handwritten receipt books, advertising ephemera, and items documenting the history of cocktails, food technology and production, and children's nutrition.  A list of collections is available online through Virginia Heritage. You can search within this list, too."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Culinary Pamphlet Collection is an artificial collection created in January 2011. The collection includes small publications and pamphlets created and distributed by culinary, appliance, and other food-related companies from about the 1870s to the 1990s. Most pamphlets contain advertisements, recipes, product information, testimonials, or some combination of all four. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection represents a diverse set of companies and products. Examples include items from the World War II era with recipes and tips for rationing and substituting for \"Victory,\" publications featuring recipes using a specific kitchen appliance, weight loss hints from the National Dairy Council, and recipe books produced by heating and air conditioning vendors as advertising. The majority of titles in the collection relate to specific food products, especially flour, baking powder, baking soda, and various gelatines like Knox and Jell-O. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Culinary Pamphlet Collection is an artificial collection created in January 2011. The collection includes small publications and pamphlets created and distributed by culinary, appliance, and other food-related companies from about the 1870s to the 1990s. Most pamphlets contain advertisements, recipes, product information, testimonials, or some combination of all four.","The collection represents a diverse set of companies and products. Examples include items from the World War II era with recipes and tips for rationing and substituting for \"Victory,\" publications featuring recipes using a specific kitchen appliance, weight loss hints from the National Dairy Council, and recipe books produced by heating and air conditioning vendors as advertising. The majority of titles in the collection relate to specific food products, especially flour, baking powder, baking soda, and various gelatines like Knox and Jell-O."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_a70d169c626268dc41d832f063c70285\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection includes small publications and pamphlets created and distributed by culinary, appliance, and food-related companies from about the 1870s to the 1990s. Most pamphlets contain advertisements, recipes, product information, testimonials, or some combination of all four.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection includes small publications and pamphlets created and distributed by culinary, appliance, and food-related companies from about the 1870s to the 1990s. Most pamphlets contain advertisements, recipes, product information, testimonials, or some combination of all four."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","A. Colburn Company (Philadelphia)","A. E. Staley Manufacturing Company","Abbott Alkaloidal Co.","Abbott Laboratories","Advanced Aluminum Castings Corp.","The Aluminum Cooking Utensil Co.","Aluminum Goods Manufacturing Company (Manitowoc, Wis.)","Mirro Aluminum Company","American Bottlers of Carbonated Beverages","American Cranberry Exchange","American Dairy Association","American Institute of Baking","American Molasses Company","The American Products Co. (Cincinnati, Ohio)","American Sugar Refining Company","Anchor-Hocking (Firm)","Angelus-Campfire Co","Armour and Company","Armour Grain Company","Armour Packing Co.","Ashley's Fine Mexican Foods","Associated Corn Products Manufacturers","Associated Salmon Packers","Association of Hawaiian Pineapple Canners","Aladdin Industries Inc.","Alaska Packer's Association.","American Meat Institute (Chicago, IL).","American Pop Corn Company.","American Thermometer Co. (Saint Louis, MO.).","Auto Vacuum Freezer Co., Inc.","Atlantic Natural Foods Company. (Nashville, NC.).","American Slide Chart/Perrygraf.","B. F. Goodrich Company","Baker Extract Company (Springfield, MA, and Portland, ME)","Ballard and Ballard Company","Battle Creek Food Co.","Bauerlein, Inc.","Beech-nut Packing Company","Best Foods, Inc","Better Homes and Gardens (Firm)","The Bliss Charcoal Stove Company","Blue Moon Foods, Inc.","Borden Company","Borden, Inc.","Boston Crystal Gelatine","Boston Woven Hose and Rubber Company","Brazil Nut Advertising Fund (New York, NY)","Brazil Nut Association","Breakstone Foods","Bunte Brothers","Burnham \u0026 Morrill Co.","Bimbo Bakeries USA","C. F. Mueller Co","C. G. Meaker Co.","Calhoun Pecan Company, Inc.","California Avocado Advisory Board","California Avocado Commission","California Associated Raisin Company","Sun Maid Growers of California","California Conserving Company, Inc.","California Dry Bean Advisory Board","California and Hawaiian Sugar Refining Corporation","California and Hawaiian Sugar Company","California Packing Corporation","Del Monte Corporation","California Prune and Apricot Growers Association","Sunsweet Growers, Inc.","California Walnut Growers Association","Calumet Baking Powder Company","Carnation Milk Products Company","Carnation Company","Carnation Company. Home Services Department","Castle \u0026 Cooke","Centennial Flouring Mill Company","Cereal Machine Company","Shredded Wheat Company","Natural Food Company","Canadian Shredded Wheat Company","Pacific Shredded Wheat Company","National Biscuit Company","Nabisco Brands, Inc.","Chalmers Gelatine","Charles B. Knox Co.","Charles B. Knox Gelatine Co.","Knox Gelatine, Inc.","Charles Gulden Inc","Chas. M. Cox Co","Chase \u0026 Sanborn","Chef Boyardee Company","Chicago Flexible Shaft Company","Sunbeam Corporation","Chr. Hansen's Laboratory","Church \u0026 Dwight Co","C. I. Hood \u0026 Co. (Lowell, Mass.)","Cleveland Baking Powder Co. (New York, N.Y.)","Codman \u0026 Hall","Coleman's Fish Market (Wheeling, WV)","Colonial Stores Incorporated","Consolidated Book Publishers","Corn Products Refining Company","Corn Products Company","CPC International","Corning Glass Works","Consumers Union of United States","Crayton's Southern Sausage Company, Inc.","Cream of Wheat Corporation (Minneapolis, Minn.)","Crescent Manufacturing Company (Seattle, Wash.)","Cumberland Packing Corporation","Curtin Promotions, Inc.","Comcast Corporation.","C. F. Sauer Company","The Clorox Company","Colony Brands, Inc.","The Swiss Colony, Inc.","The D \u0026 C Co., Inc. (Brooklyn, NY)","D. \u0026 L. Slade Company (Boston, MA.)","Dairy Council of California","Darigold, Inc","Derby Foods","Detroit Soda Products Company","Detroit Vapor Stove Company","Diamond Crystal Salt Company","Diamond W Baking Powder","Dixon Prosser Inc","Douglas-Pectin Corp","Dr. Pepper Co.","Durham Wheat Institute.","Durkee-Mower, Inc","Dart Industries Inc.","E. C. Rich, Inc. (New York, NY)","The E. Kahn's Sons Co.","Eastern Metal Products Corporation (Tuckahoe, NY)","Eckrich","Edwards Coffee","Ekco Housewares Company","Enterprise Manufacturing Co. of Penn'a","Estate Stove Company","Evaporated Milk Association","Emerson Drug Company","F. Küppersbusch \u0026 Söhne Akt.-Ges.","Fairmont Foods Company","Firestone Tire \u0026 Rubber Company","Fisherman's Grotto (San Francisco, CA)","French Sardine Company","Frigidaire Corporation","General Motors Corporation. Frigidaire Division","Frigidaire Company","Frozen Food Locker Co.","Fruit Dispatch Company","Fruit Valley Corporation (Rochester, NY)","Furst-McNess Company","Farm Fresh Food \u0026 Pharmacy","G. H. Hammond Co. (Chicago, IL)","Gas Appliance Manufacturers Association","Gebhardt's","Geisha Brand","General Baking Company","General Electric Company","Edison General Electric Appliance Co., Inc.","Edison General Electric Company","Edison Electrical Institute","General Electric Company--Kitchen Institute","General Foods Corporation","Kraft General Foods","General Mills, inc","Genesee Pure Food Co","Jell-O Company","General Foods Corporation--Jell-O Division","Gibson Electric Refrigerator Corporation","Glassips, Inc","Good Luck Food Co., Inc.","Gravymaster Company, Inc.","Gunther Brewing","Gurley Milling Company","GLK Foods, LLC","Silver Floss Sauerkraut Company; Great Lakes Kraut Company","George Worthington Company","The Great Atlantic \u0026 Pacific Tea Company. (Also: A\u0026P)","H. J. Heinz Company","H. Korn Baking Company (Quincy, IL)","Hecker Products Corporation","Hecker H-O Company Inc. (Buffalo, NY)","Hershey Chocolate Company","Hershey Chocolate Corporation","Hershey Foods Corporation","Hershey Company","Hess Warming \u0026 Ventilation Company","Heublein, Inc","Hills Brothers Company","Hirsch Bros. \u0026 Company (Louisville, KY, and Pittsburgh, PA)","Holmes \u0026 Edwards Silver Co","International Silver Company","Horlick's Malted Milk Company","House of Herbs, Inc. (Canaan, Conn.)","Hulman and Company","Clabber Girl","Hershey Creamery Company. (Also: Hershey's Ice Cream.)","Hazleton Baking Company","International Multifoods Corporation","J. A. Folger Company","Folger Coffee Company","Proctor \u0026 Gamble Company--Folger Coffee Company","JFG Coffee Co. (Knoxville, TN)","J. \u0026 G. Cox","The Cox Gelatine Company","J. R. Watkins Company","Watkins Products, Inc.","Jaques Mfg. Co.","John F. Jelke Company","John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance Company","John Morrell \u0026 Co","Joseph Campbell Company (Camden, N.J.)","Campbell Soup Company","Franco American Food Co.","Kellogg Toasted Corn Flake Company","Kellogg Company","Kelvinator Corporation (Detroit, Mich.)","Kerr Glass Manufacturing Corporation","The Kitchen Craft Co. (West Bend, WI)","Knudsen Creamery Co. of California","Kraft Cheese Company","Kraft-Phenix Cheese Company","Kraft-Phenix Cheese Corporation","National Dairy Products Corporation","Kraft Foods Company","National Dairy Products Corporation. Kraft Foods Division","Kraftco Corporation. Kraft Foods Division","Kraft, inc.","Kraft Foods Group","Phenix Cheese Company","Kroger Grocery \u0026 Bakery Co.","Kroger Company","The Kroger Food Foundation","La Rosa \u0026 Sons, Inc.","Larabee Flour Mills Company","Lasko Metal Products, Inc.","Lawrenceburg Roller Mills Company (Lawrenceburg,\n IN)","Lea \u0026 Perrins, Inc.","Lehn and Fink Products Corporation","Leonard Refrigerator Company","Leslie Salt Company","Lever Brothers Company","Libby, McNeill \u0026 Libby","Liebig's Extract of Meat Company","Litton Systems, Inc.","Longmans, Green, and Co.","Longman (Firm)","Lydia E. Pinkham Medicine Company","Lewis \u0026 Conger.","Lancaster Colony Corporation","Majestic Cook-Ware Corporation","Majestic Manufacturing Company","Malleable Iron Range Corporation","Manning, Bowman, \u0026 Co.","Martha White Foods","Martin Bros.","Mathews Industries, Inc.","McCormick \u0026 Co. (Baltimore, MD)","McGraw Electric Company","McIlhenny Co.","Merrell-Soule Company (Syracuse, N.Y.)","Metropolitan Life Insurance Company","Minneapolis Mill Company","Washburn-Crosby Co.","Minute Tapioca Co.","Mrs. Schlorer's, Inc.","Meredith Corporation.","Mushroom Growers' Cooperative Association.","Metal Ware Corporation.","Meyer Corporation.","Merrick Medicine Company, Inc.","Mangels, Herold, Co., Inc.","N. K. Fairbank Company","National Apple Shippers Association","International Apple Shippers Association","International Apple Association","National Apple Institute","International Apple Institute","U. S. Apple Association","Nabisco, Inc.","National Cranberry Association","Ocean Spray Cranberry, Inc.","Cranberry Canners, Inc.","National Dairy Council","National Frozen Food Locker Association","National Live Stock and Meat Board","National Macaroni Institute","National Oats Company (Cedar Rapids, Iowa)","National Potato Chip Institute","Potato Chip Institute International","Potato Chip/Snack Food Association","Snack Food Association","National Sugar Refining Company","Nestle's Milk Products, Inc","Nestle Foods Corporation","Nestle USA, Inc.","New York State Electric and Gas Corporation","Nordic Ware (Firm)","N. C. Millers Association","Northwestern Consolidated Milling Co","Northwestern Steel  Iron Works","National Pressure Cooker Company","National Presto Industries, Inc","Northwestern Yeast Company","North Carolina Pork Council. (Formerly: North Carolina Pork Producers Association.)","National Pork Producers Council.","New Jersey Asparagus Industry Council","Omar Mills Inc","Oster Corporation. (Later: Sunbeam-Oster Company, Inc.)","Oxo Limited","O-I Glass, Inc. (Formerly: Owens-Illinois, Inc.).","P. Duff  Sons, Inc. (Pittsburgh, PA)","Pacific Coast Borax Company","Palmer House (Chicago, IL)","Parmelee-Dorhmann Co.","Penick  Ford, Ltd","Pepperidge Farm, inc.","Pet Milk Company","Pet Incorporated","Pfaltzgraff Co","Philadelphia Gas Works","Planters Edible Oil Company","Planters Peanut Oil","Standard Brands Incorporated","Plymouth Rock Gelatine Co. (Boston, MA)","Pillsbury Flour Mills Company","Pillsbury Mills, Inc.","Pillsbury Company","Pompeian Corporation","Popeil Brothers","Postum Company","Potato Board (U.S.)","National Potato Promotion Board (U.S.)","Premier Malt Products Company","Price Flavoring Extract Co.","Procter  Gamble Company","Prudential Insurance Company of America","Pennwalt Corporation. (Formerly: Pennsylvania Salt Manufacturing Company.)","Poultry and Egg National Board","The Pampered Chef, Ltd.","Perry Mason Company","Quaker Oats Company","Quality Bakers of America","R. B. Davis Company","The Davis Baking Powder Company (Hoboken, NJ)","R. T. French Company","Ralston Purina Company","Republic Metalware Co.","Reynolds Metals Company","Rice Council for Market Development (U.S.)","Richard Hellmann (Firm)","Best Foods, Inc.","Rival Manufacturing Company","Royal Baking Powder Company","Rumford Company","Rathbone, Sard  Co.","Reed  Carnrick Company.","Regal Appliance Inc.","Reiffton Dairy Co.","Reynolds Metals Company. (Later: Reynolds Group Holdings.)","Rochester Stamping Company.","Rumford Chemical Works. (See also: Rumford Company.)","S. Gumpert Co., Inc.","San Giorgio Macaroni, Inc.","Sargent and Company (New Haven, Conn.)","Scovill Manufacturing Company","Scovill, Inc.","Sealtest, Inc","The Semon Ice Cream Co.","Seven-Up Company","The Shotwell Mfg. Co.","Sokol  Company","Southern California Fish Canners (Organization)","California Fish Canners Association","Tuna Research Foundation (U.S.)","Southern California Fruit Exchanges","Southern California Fruit Exchange","California Fruit Growers Exchange","Sunkist Growers, inc.","Southern Laboratory Kitchens (Dallas, TX)","Southwestern Milling Company","Standard Milling Company","Sperry Flour Company","Spaulding's","Staley Sales Corporation","Standard Rice Company, Inc. (Houston, TX)","Stull Brothers Inc. (Sebree, KY)","Sumner Rhubarb Growers Association","Sun-Rayed Company","Swift  Company","JBS Swift  Company","Salton Manufacturing Company, Inc","(Later: Salton, Inc.; Russel Hobbs, Inc.)","Saltwater Farm, Inc","Sears Holdings Corporation","Sears, Roebuck and Co.","Smithfield Foods, Inc.","Stuart Pharmaceuticals","Sentinel Manufacturing Company.","T. Kingsford  Son","National Starch Company","Tested Recipe Institute","Thomas Bell  Sons, Ltd.","Thomas J. Lipton, Inc.","Tielman's Dairy","Tildesley  Co.","Tillamook County Creamery Association","Tru Blu Biscuit Company","Thornton  Chester Milling Co.","United Fruit Company","Universal Foods Corporation","United State Sweet Potato Council","USDA Bureau of Home Economics.","Ukrop's Homestyle Foods","United States Bakery. (Also: Franz Family Bakeries.)","Van Camp Sea Food Company","Virginia-Carolina Peanut Promotions","Vitamin Food Company","The Vermont Country Store","W. J. McCahan Sugar Refining  Molasses Co.","Walker  Pratt Manufacturing Co.","Waring Products Corporation","Waring Products, Inc.","Wear-Ever Aluminum, inc.","Wesson Oil People","Wesson Oil and Snowdrift People","Hunt-Wesson Foods","West Bend Aluminum Company","West Bend Company","Regal Ware, Inc.","West Coast Lumbermen's Association","Western Wood Products Association","Western States Grocery Company","Westinghouse Electric  Manufacturing Company. (Including: Home Economics Institute)","Wilcolator Co.","The William G. Bell Company","William J. Moxley","William Underwood Company","Wilson  Co. (Chicago, Ill.)","Wisconsin Condensed Milk Company","Wise Potato Chip Co.","Woman's Day","Woodcock Brand","Worcester Salt Company","Morton Salt Company","W.G. Blair Co. Inc.","Walter M. Lowney Company","Whirlpool Corporation","Worthington Foods, Inc.","Wise Fruit Company"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","A. Colburn Company (Philadelphia)","A. E. Staley Manufacturing Company","Abbott Alkaloidal Co.","Abbott Laboratories","Advanced Aluminum Castings Corp.","The Aluminum Cooking Utensil Co.","Aluminum Goods Manufacturing Company (Manitowoc, Wis.)","Mirro Aluminum Company","American Bottlers of Carbonated Beverages","American Cranberry Exchange","American Dairy Association","American Institute of Baking","American Molasses Company","The American Products Co. (Cincinnati, Ohio)","American Sugar Refining Company","Anchor-Hocking (Firm)","Angelus-Campfire Co","Armour and Company","Armour Grain Company","Armour Packing Co.","Ashley's Fine Mexican Foods","Associated Corn Products Manufacturers","Associated Salmon Packers","Association of Hawaiian Pineapple Canners","Aladdin Industries Inc.","Alaska Packer's Association.","American Meat Institute (Chicago, IL).","American Pop Corn Company.","American Thermometer Co. (Saint Louis, MO.).","Auto Vacuum Freezer Co., Inc.","Atlantic Natural Foods Company. (Nashville, NC.).","American Slide Chart/Perrygraf.","B. F. Goodrich Company","Baker Extract Company (Springfield, MA, and Portland, ME)","Ballard and Ballard Company","Battle Creek Food Co.","Bauerlein, Inc.","Beech-nut Packing Company","Best Foods, Inc","Better Homes and Gardens (Firm)","The Bliss Charcoal Stove Company","Blue Moon Foods, Inc.","Borden Company","Borden, Inc.","Boston Crystal Gelatine","Boston Woven Hose and Rubber Company","Brazil Nut Advertising Fund (New York, NY)","Brazil Nut Association","Breakstone Foods","Bunte Brothers","Burnham \u0026 Morrill Co.","Bimbo Bakeries USA","C. F. Mueller Co","C. G. Meaker Co.","Calhoun Pecan Company, Inc.","California Avocado Advisory Board","California Avocado Commission","California Associated Raisin Company","Sun Maid Growers of California","California Conserving Company, Inc.","California Dry Bean Advisory Board","California and Hawaiian Sugar Refining Corporation","California and Hawaiian Sugar Company","California Packing Corporation","Del Monte Corporation","California Prune and Apricot Growers Association","Sunsweet Growers, Inc.","California Walnut Growers Association","Calumet Baking Powder Company","Carnation Milk Products Company","Carnation Company","Carnation Company. Home Services Department","Castle \u0026 Cooke","Centennial Flouring Mill Company","Cereal Machine Company","Shredded Wheat Company","Natural Food Company","Canadian Shredded Wheat Company","Pacific Shredded Wheat Company","National Biscuit Company","Nabisco Brands, Inc.","Chalmers Gelatine","Charles B. Knox Co.","Charles B. Knox Gelatine Co.","Knox Gelatine, Inc.","Charles Gulden Inc","Chas. M. Cox Co","Chase \u0026 Sanborn","Chef Boyardee Company","Chicago Flexible Shaft Company","Sunbeam Corporation","Chr. Hansen's Laboratory","Church \u0026 Dwight Co","C. I. Hood \u0026 Co. (Lowell, Mass.)","Cleveland Baking Powder Co. (New York, N.Y.)","Codman \u0026 Hall","Coleman's Fish Market (Wheeling, WV)","Colonial Stores Incorporated","Consolidated Book Publishers","Corn Products Refining Company","Corn Products Company","CPC International","Corning Glass Works","Consumers Union of United States","Crayton's Southern Sausage Company, Inc.","Cream of Wheat Corporation (Minneapolis, Minn.)","Crescent Manufacturing Company (Seattle, Wash.)","Cumberland Packing Corporation","Curtin Promotions, Inc.","Comcast Corporation.","C. F. Sauer Company","The Clorox Company","Colony Brands, Inc.","The Swiss Colony, Inc.","The D \u0026 C Co., Inc. (Brooklyn, NY)","D. \u0026 L. Slade Company (Boston, MA.)","Dairy Council of California","Darigold, Inc","Derby Foods","Detroit Soda Products Company","Detroit Vapor Stove Company","Diamond Crystal Salt Company","Diamond W Baking Powder","Dixon Prosser Inc","Douglas-Pectin Corp","Dr. Pepper Co.","Durham Wheat Institute.","Durkee-Mower, Inc","Dart Industries Inc.","E. C. Rich, Inc. (New York, NY)","The E. Kahn's Sons Co.","Eastern Metal Products Corporation (Tuckahoe, NY)","Eckrich","Edwards Coffee","Ekco Housewares Company","Enterprise Manufacturing Co. of Penn'a","Estate Stove Company","Evaporated Milk Association","Emerson Drug Company","F. Küppersbusch \u0026 Söhne Akt.-Ges.","Fairmont Foods Company","Firestone Tire \u0026 Rubber Company","Fisherman's Grotto (San Francisco, CA)","French Sardine Company","Frigidaire Corporation","General Motors Corporation. Frigidaire Division","Frigidaire Company","Frozen Food Locker Co.","Fruit Dispatch Company","Fruit Valley Corporation (Rochester, NY)","Furst-McNess Company","Farm Fresh Food \u0026 Pharmacy","G. H. Hammond Co. (Chicago, IL)","Gas Appliance Manufacturers Association","Gebhardt's","Geisha Brand","General Baking Company","General Electric Company","Edison General Electric Appliance Co., Inc.","Edison General Electric Company","Edison Electrical Institute","General Electric Company--Kitchen Institute","General Foods Corporation","Kraft General Foods","General Mills, inc","Genesee Pure Food Co","Jell-O Company","General Foods Corporation--Jell-O Division","Gibson Electric Refrigerator Corporation","Glassips, Inc","Good Luck Food Co., Inc.","Gravymaster Company, Inc.","Gunther Brewing","Gurley Milling Company","GLK Foods, LLC","Silver Floss Sauerkraut Company; Great Lakes Kraut Company","George Worthington Company","The Great Atlantic \u0026 Pacific Tea Company. (Also: A\u0026P)","H. J. Heinz Company","H. Korn Baking Company (Quincy, IL)","Hecker Products Corporation","Hecker H-O Company Inc. (Buffalo, NY)","Hershey Chocolate Company","Hershey Chocolate Corporation","Hershey Foods Corporation","Hershey Company","Hess Warming \u0026 Ventilation Company","Heublein, Inc","Hills Brothers Company","Hirsch Bros. \u0026 Company (Louisville, KY, and Pittsburgh, PA)","Holmes \u0026 Edwards Silver Co","International Silver Company","Horlick's Malted Milk Company","House of Herbs, Inc. (Canaan, Conn.)","Hulman and Company","Clabber Girl","Hershey Creamery Company. (Also: Hershey's Ice Cream.)","Hazleton Baking Company","International Multifoods Corporation","J. A. Folger Company","Folger Coffee Company","Proctor \u0026 Gamble Company--Folger Coffee Company","JFG Coffee Co. (Knoxville, TN)","J. \u0026 G. Cox","The Cox Gelatine Company","J. R. Watkins Company","Watkins Products, Inc.","Jaques Mfg. Co.","John F. Jelke Company","John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance Company","John Morrell \u0026 Co","Joseph Campbell Company (Camden, N.J.)","Campbell Soup Company","Franco American Food Co.","Kellogg Toasted Corn Flake Company","Kellogg Company","Kelvinator Corporation (Detroit, Mich.)","Kerr Glass Manufacturing Corporation","The Kitchen Craft Co. (West Bend, WI)","Knudsen Creamery Co. of California","Kraft Cheese Company","Kraft-Phenix Cheese Company","Kraft-Phenix Cheese Corporation","National Dairy Products Corporation","Kraft Foods Company","National Dairy Products Corporation. Kraft Foods Division","Kraftco Corporation. Kraft Foods Division","Kraft, inc.","Kraft Foods Group","Phenix Cheese Company","Kroger Grocery \u0026 Bakery Co.","Kroger Company","The Kroger Food Foundation","La Rosa \u0026 Sons, Inc.","Larabee Flour Mills Company","Lasko Metal Products, Inc.","Lawrenceburg Roller Mills Company (Lawrenceburg,\n IN)","Lea \u0026 Perrins, Inc.","Lehn and Fink Products Corporation","Leonard Refrigerator Company","Leslie Salt Company","Lever Brothers Company","Libby, McNeill \u0026 Libby","Liebig's Extract of Meat Company","Litton Systems, Inc.","Longmans, Green, and Co.","Longman (Firm)","Lydia E. Pinkham Medicine Company","Lewis \u0026 Conger.","Lancaster Colony Corporation","Majestic Cook-Ware Corporation","Majestic Manufacturing Company","Malleable Iron Range Corporation","Manning, Bowman, \u0026 Co.","Martha White Foods","Martin Bros.","Mathews Industries, Inc.","McCormick \u0026 Co. (Baltimore, MD)","McGraw Electric Company","McIlhenny Co.","Merrell-Soule Company (Syracuse, N.Y.)","Metropolitan Life Insurance Company","Minneapolis Mill Company","Washburn-Crosby Co.","Minute Tapioca Co.","Mrs. Schlorer's, Inc.","Meredith Corporation.","Mushroom Growers' Cooperative Association.","Metal Ware Corporation.","Meyer Corporation.","Merrick Medicine Company, Inc.","Mangels, Herold, Co., Inc.","N. K. Fairbank Company","National Apple Shippers Association","International Apple Shippers Association","International Apple Association","National Apple Institute","International Apple Institute","U. S. Apple Association","Nabisco, Inc.","National Cranberry Association","Ocean Spray Cranberry, Inc.","Cranberry Canners, Inc.","National Dairy Council","National Frozen Food Locker Association","National Live Stock and Meat Board","National Macaroni Institute","National Oats Company (Cedar Rapids, Iowa)","National Potato Chip Institute","Potato Chip Institute International","Potato Chip/Snack Food Association","Snack Food Association","National Sugar Refining Company","Nestle's Milk Products, Inc","Nestle Foods Corporation","Nestle USA, Inc.","New York State Electric and Gas Corporation","Nordic Ware (Firm)","N. C. Millers Association","Northwestern Consolidated Milling Co","Northwestern Steel  Iron Works","National Pressure Cooker Company","National Presto Industries, Inc","Northwestern Yeast Company","North Carolina Pork Council. (Formerly: North Carolina Pork Producers Association.)","National Pork Producers Council.","New Jersey Asparagus Industry Council","Omar Mills Inc","Oster Corporation. (Later: Sunbeam-Oster Company, Inc.)","Oxo Limited","O-I Glass, Inc. (Formerly: Owens-Illinois, Inc.).","P. Duff  Sons, Inc. (Pittsburgh, PA)","Pacific Coast Borax Company","Palmer House (Chicago, IL)","Parmelee-Dorhmann Co.","Penick  Ford, Ltd","Pepperidge Farm, inc.","Pet Milk Company","Pet Incorporated","Pfaltzgraff Co","Philadelphia Gas Works","Planters Edible Oil Company","Planters Peanut Oil","Standard Brands Incorporated","Plymouth Rock Gelatine Co. (Boston, MA)","Pillsbury Flour Mills Company","Pillsbury Mills, Inc.","Pillsbury Company","Pompeian Corporation","Popeil Brothers","Postum Company","Potato Board (U.S.)","National Potato Promotion Board (U.S.)","Premier Malt Products Company","Price Flavoring Extract Co.","Procter  Gamble Company","Prudential Insurance Company of America","Pennwalt Corporation. (Formerly: Pennsylvania Salt Manufacturing Company.)","Poultry and Egg National Board","The Pampered Chef, Ltd.","Perry Mason Company","Quaker Oats Company","Quality Bakers of America","R. B. Davis Company","The Davis Baking Powder Company (Hoboken, NJ)","R. T. French Company","Ralston Purina Company","Republic Metalware Co.","Reynolds Metals Company","Rice Council for Market Development (U.S.)","Richard Hellmann (Firm)","Best Foods, Inc.","Rival Manufacturing Company","Royal Baking Powder Company","Rumford Company","Rathbone, Sard  Co.","Reed  Carnrick Company.","Regal Appliance Inc.","Reiffton Dairy Co.","Reynolds Metals Company. (Later: Reynolds Group Holdings.)","Rochester Stamping Company.","Rumford Chemical Works. (See also: Rumford Company.)","S. Gumpert Co., Inc.","San Giorgio Macaroni, Inc.","Sargent and Company (New Haven, Conn.)","Scovill Manufacturing Company","Scovill, Inc.","Sealtest, Inc","The Semon Ice Cream Co.","Seven-Up Company","The Shotwell Mfg. Co.","Sokol  Company","Southern California Fish Canners (Organization)","California Fish Canners Association","Tuna Research Foundation (U.S.)","Southern California Fruit Exchanges","Southern California Fruit Exchange","California Fruit Growers Exchange","Sunkist Growers, inc.","Southern Laboratory Kitchens (Dallas, TX)","Southwestern Milling Company","Standard Milling Company","Sperry Flour Company","Spaulding's","Staley Sales Corporation","Standard Rice Company, Inc. (Houston, TX)","Stull Brothers Inc. (Sebree, KY)","Sumner Rhubarb Growers Association","Sun-Rayed Company","Swift  Company","JBS Swift  Company","Salton Manufacturing Company, Inc","(Later: Salton, Inc.; Russel Hobbs, Inc.)","Saltwater Farm, Inc","Sears Holdings Corporation","Sears, Roebuck and Co.","Smithfield Foods, Inc.","Stuart Pharmaceuticals","Sentinel Manufacturing Company.","T. Kingsford  Son","National Starch Company","Tested Recipe Institute","Thomas Bell  Sons, Ltd.","Thomas J. Lipton, Inc.","Tielman's Dairy","Tildesley  Co.","Tillamook County Creamery Association","Tru Blu Biscuit Company","Thornton  Chester Milling Co.","United Fruit Company","Universal Foods Corporation","United State Sweet Potato Council","USDA Bureau of Home Economics.","Ukrop's Homestyle Foods","United States Bakery. (Also: Franz Family Bakeries.)","Van Camp Sea Food Company","Virginia-Carolina Peanut Promotions","Vitamin Food Company","The Vermont Country Store","W. J. McCahan Sugar Refining  Molasses Co.","Walker  Pratt Manufacturing Co.","Waring Products Corporation","Waring Products, Inc.","Wear-Ever Aluminum, inc.","Wesson Oil People","Wesson Oil and Snowdrift People","Hunt-Wesson Foods","West Bend Aluminum Company","West Bend Company","Regal Ware, Inc.","West Coast Lumbermen's Association","Western Wood Products Association","Western States Grocery Company","Westinghouse Electric  Manufacturing Company. (Including: Home Economics Institute)","Wilcolator Co.","The William G. Bell Company","William J. Moxley","William Underwood Company","Wilson  Co. (Chicago, Ill.)","Wisconsin Condensed Milk Company","Wise Potato Chip Co.","Woman's Day","Woodcock Brand","Worcester Salt Company","Morton Salt Company","W.G. Blair Co. Inc.","Walter M. Lowney Company","Whirlpool Corporation","Worthington Foods, Inc.","Wise Fruit Company"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":423,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:30:59.961Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2642","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2642","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2642","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2642","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2642.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Culinary Pamphlet Collection","title_ssm":["Culinary Pamphlet Collection"],"title_tesim":["Culinary Pamphlet Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["c. 1870s-1990s"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["c. 1870s-1990s"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Culinary Pamphlet Collection"],"text":["Culinary Pamphlet Collection","Ms.2011.002","/repositories/2/resources/2642","Ann Hertzler Children's Cookbooks and Nutrition Literature Collection","Folk, historical, and patent medicine","Food Technology and Production","History of Food and Drink","Patent medicines","Science and Technology","Traditional medicine","Culinary pamphlets","Pamphlets","The collection is open for research.","Selected items from this collection have been digitized and are available online. Additional items will be added to the digital collection as they are scanned.","Publications and pamphlets are sorted by the name of the parent companies. Companies are arranged in alphabetical order. Since many companies changed names over time, an effort has been made to provide as many company names as possible. The earliest known company is listed first with subsequent names in parentheses.","Within each parent company, pamphlets are in chronological order. Each folder includes a bibliography of pamphlet and publication titles, dates, and authors, where known. Cross-references to other companies are listed at the folder level, if applicable.","The guide to the Culinary Pamphlet Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Culinary Pamphlet Collection was completed in January 2011. Additional description is expected as materials are added to the collection.","The History of Food and Drink Collection at Special Collections includes more than 75 manuscript collections relating to culinary history, including from handwritten receipt books, advertising ephemera, and items documenting the history of cocktails, food technology and production, and children's nutrition.  A list of collections is available online through Virginia Heritage. You can search within this list, too.","The Culinary Pamphlet Collection is an artificial collection created in January 2011. The collection includes small publications and pamphlets created and distributed by culinary, appliance, and other food-related companies from about the 1870s to the 1990s. Most pamphlets contain advertisements, recipes, product information, testimonials, or some combination of all four.","The collection represents a diverse set of companies and products. Examples include items from the World War II era with recipes and tips for rationing and substituting for \"Victory,\" publications featuring recipes using a specific kitchen appliance, weight loss hints from the National Dairy Council, and recipe books produced by heating and air conditioning vendors as advertising. The majority of titles in the collection relate to specific food products, especially flour, baking powder, baking soda, and various gelatines like Knox and Jell-O.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The collection includes small publications and pamphlets created and distributed by culinary, appliance, and food-related companies from about the 1870s to the 1990s. Most pamphlets contain advertisements, recipes, product information, testimonials, or some combination of all four.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","A. Colburn Company (Philadelphia)","A. E. Staley Manufacturing Company","Abbott Alkaloidal Co.","Abbott Laboratories","Advanced Aluminum Castings Corp.","The Aluminum Cooking Utensil Co.","Aluminum Goods Manufacturing Company (Manitowoc, Wis.)","Mirro Aluminum Company","American Bottlers of Carbonated Beverages","American Cranberry Exchange","American Dairy Association","American Institute of Baking","American Molasses Company","The American Products Co. (Cincinnati, Ohio)","American Sugar Refining Company","Anchor-Hocking (Firm)","Angelus-Campfire Co","Armour and Company","Armour Grain Company","Armour Packing Co.","Ashley's Fine Mexican Foods","Associated Corn Products Manufacturers","Associated Salmon Packers","Association of Hawaiian Pineapple Canners","Aladdin Industries Inc.","Alaska Packer's Association.","American Meat Institute (Chicago, IL).","American Pop Corn Company.","American Thermometer Co. (Saint Louis, MO.).","Auto Vacuum Freezer Co., Inc.","Atlantic Natural Foods Company. (Nashville, NC.).","American Slide Chart/Perrygraf.","B. F. Goodrich Company","Baker Extract Company (Springfield, MA, and Portland, ME)","Ballard and Ballard Company","Battle Creek Food Co.","Bauerlein, Inc.","Beech-nut Packing Company","Best Foods, Inc","Better Homes and Gardens (Firm)","The Bliss Charcoal Stove Company","Blue Moon Foods, Inc.","Borden Company","Borden, Inc.","Boston Crystal Gelatine","Boston Woven Hose and Rubber Company","Brazil Nut Advertising Fund (New York, NY)","Brazil Nut Association","Breakstone Foods","Bunte Brothers","Burnham \u0026 Morrill Co.","Bimbo Bakeries USA","C. F. Mueller Co","C. G. Meaker Co.","Calhoun Pecan Company, Inc.","California Avocado Advisory Board","California Avocado Commission","California Associated Raisin Company","Sun Maid Growers of California","California Conserving Company, Inc.","California Dry Bean Advisory Board","California and Hawaiian Sugar Refining Corporation","California and Hawaiian Sugar Company","California Packing Corporation","Del Monte Corporation","California Prune and Apricot Growers Association","Sunsweet Growers, Inc.","California Walnut Growers Association","Calumet Baking Powder Company","Carnation Milk Products Company","Carnation Company","Carnation Company. Home Services Department","Castle \u0026 Cooke","Centennial Flouring Mill Company","Cereal Machine Company","Shredded Wheat Company","Natural Food Company","Canadian Shredded Wheat Company","Pacific Shredded Wheat Company","National Biscuit Company","Nabisco Brands, Inc.","Chalmers Gelatine","Charles B. Knox Co.","Charles B. Knox Gelatine Co.","Knox Gelatine, Inc.","Charles Gulden Inc","Chas. M. Cox Co","Chase \u0026 Sanborn","Chef Boyardee Company","Chicago Flexible Shaft Company","Sunbeam Corporation","Chr. Hansen's Laboratory","Church \u0026 Dwight Co","C. I. Hood \u0026 Co. (Lowell, Mass.)","Cleveland Baking Powder Co. (New York, N.Y.)","Codman \u0026 Hall","Coleman's Fish Market (Wheeling, WV)","Colonial Stores Incorporated","Consolidated Book Publishers","Corn Products Refining Company","Corn Products Company","CPC International","Corning Glass Works","Consumers Union of United States","Crayton's Southern Sausage Company, Inc.","Cream of Wheat Corporation (Minneapolis, Minn.)","Crescent Manufacturing Company (Seattle, Wash.)","Cumberland Packing Corporation","Curtin Promotions, Inc.","Comcast Corporation.","C. F. Sauer Company","The Clorox Company","Colony Brands, Inc.","The Swiss Colony, Inc.","The D \u0026 C Co., Inc. (Brooklyn, NY)","D. \u0026 L. Slade Company (Boston, MA.)","Dairy Council of California","Darigold, Inc","Derby Foods","Detroit Soda Products Company","Detroit Vapor Stove Company","Diamond Crystal Salt Company","Diamond W Baking Powder","Dixon Prosser Inc","Douglas-Pectin Corp","Dr. Pepper Co.","Durham Wheat Institute.","Durkee-Mower, Inc","Dart Industries Inc.","E. C. Rich, Inc. (New York, NY)","The E. Kahn's Sons Co.","Eastern Metal Products Corporation (Tuckahoe, NY)","Eckrich","Edwards Coffee","Ekco Housewares Company","Enterprise Manufacturing Co. of Penn'a","Estate Stove Company","Evaporated Milk Association","Emerson Drug Company","F. Küppersbusch \u0026 Söhne Akt.-Ges.","Fairmont Foods Company","Firestone Tire \u0026 Rubber Company","Fisherman's Grotto (San Francisco, CA)","French Sardine Company","Frigidaire Corporation","General Motors Corporation. Frigidaire Division","Frigidaire Company","Frozen Food Locker Co.","Fruit Dispatch Company","Fruit Valley Corporation (Rochester, NY)","Furst-McNess Company","Farm Fresh Food \u0026 Pharmacy","G. H. Hammond Co. (Chicago, IL)","Gas Appliance Manufacturers Association","Gebhardt's","Geisha Brand","General Baking Company","General Electric Company","Edison General Electric Appliance Co., Inc.","Edison General Electric Company","Edison Electrical Institute","General Electric Company--Kitchen Institute","General Foods Corporation","Kraft General Foods","General Mills, inc","Genesee Pure Food Co","Jell-O Company","General Foods Corporation--Jell-O Division","Gibson Electric Refrigerator Corporation","Glassips, Inc","Good Luck Food Co., Inc.","Gravymaster Company, Inc.","Gunther Brewing","Gurley Milling Company","GLK Foods, LLC","Silver Floss Sauerkraut Company; Great Lakes Kraut Company","George Worthington Company","The Great Atlantic \u0026 Pacific Tea Company. (Also: A\u0026P)","H. J. Heinz Company","H. Korn Baking Company (Quincy, IL)","Hecker Products Corporation","Hecker H-O Company Inc. (Buffalo, NY)","Hershey Chocolate Company","Hershey Chocolate Corporation","Hershey Foods Corporation","Hershey Company","Hess Warming \u0026 Ventilation Company","Heublein, Inc","Hills Brothers Company","Hirsch Bros. \u0026 Company (Louisville, KY, and Pittsburgh, PA)","Holmes \u0026 Edwards Silver Co","International Silver Company","Horlick's Malted Milk Company","House of Herbs, Inc. (Canaan, Conn.)","Hulman and Company","Clabber Girl","Hershey Creamery Company. (Also: Hershey's Ice Cream.)","Hazleton Baking Company","International Multifoods Corporation","J. A. Folger Company","Folger Coffee Company","Proctor \u0026 Gamble Company--Folger Coffee Company","JFG Coffee Co. (Knoxville, TN)","J. \u0026 G. Cox","The Cox Gelatine Company","J. R. Watkins Company","Watkins Products, Inc.","Jaques Mfg. Co.","John F. Jelke Company","John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance Company","John Morrell \u0026 Co","Joseph Campbell Company (Camden, N.J.)","Campbell Soup Company","Franco American Food Co.","Kellogg Toasted Corn Flake Company","Kellogg Company","Kelvinator Corporation (Detroit, Mich.)","Kerr Glass Manufacturing Corporation","The Kitchen Craft Co. (West Bend, WI)","Knudsen Creamery Co. of California","Kraft Cheese Company","Kraft-Phenix Cheese Company","Kraft-Phenix Cheese Corporation","National Dairy Products Corporation","Kraft Foods Company","National Dairy Products Corporation. Kraft Foods Division","Kraftco Corporation. Kraft Foods Division","Kraft, inc.","Kraft Foods Group","Phenix Cheese Company","Kroger Grocery \u0026 Bakery Co.","Kroger Company","The Kroger Food Foundation","La Rosa \u0026 Sons, Inc.","Larabee Flour Mills Company","Lasko Metal Products, Inc.","Lawrenceburg Roller Mills Company (Lawrenceburg,\n IN)","Lea \u0026 Perrins, Inc.","Lehn and Fink Products Corporation","Leonard Refrigerator Company","Leslie Salt Company","Lever Brothers Company","Libby, McNeill \u0026 Libby","Liebig's Extract of Meat Company","Litton Systems, Inc.","Longmans, Green, and Co.","Longman (Firm)","Lydia E. Pinkham Medicine Company","Lewis \u0026 Conger.","Lancaster Colony Corporation","Majestic Cook-Ware Corporation","Majestic Manufacturing Company","Malleable Iron Range Corporation","Manning, Bowman, \u0026 Co.","Martha White Foods","Martin Bros.","Mathews Industries, Inc.","McCormick \u0026 Co. (Baltimore, MD)","McGraw Electric Company","McIlhenny Co.","Merrell-Soule Company (Syracuse, N.Y.)","Metropolitan Life Insurance Company","Minneapolis Mill Company","Washburn-Crosby Co.","Minute Tapioca Co.","Mrs. Schlorer's, Inc.","Meredith Corporation.","Mushroom Growers' Cooperative Association.","Metal Ware Corporation.","Meyer Corporation.","Merrick Medicine Company, Inc.","Mangels, Herold, Co., Inc.","N. K. Fairbank Company","National Apple Shippers Association","International Apple Shippers Association","International Apple Association","National Apple Institute","International Apple Institute","U. S. Apple Association","Nabisco, Inc.","National Cranberry Association","Ocean Spray Cranberry, Inc.","Cranberry Canners, Inc.","National Dairy Council","National Frozen Food Locker Association","National Live Stock and Meat Board","National Macaroni Institute","National Oats Company (Cedar Rapids, Iowa)","National Potato Chip Institute","Potato Chip Institute International","Potato Chip/Snack Food Association","Snack Food Association","National Sugar Refining Company","Nestle's Milk Products, Inc","Nestle Foods Corporation","Nestle USA, Inc.","New York State Electric and Gas Corporation","Nordic Ware (Firm)","N. C. Millers Association","Northwestern Consolidated Milling Co","Northwestern Steel  Iron Works","National Pressure Cooker Company","National Presto Industries, Inc","Northwestern Yeast Company","North Carolina Pork Council. (Formerly: North Carolina Pork Producers Association.)","National Pork Producers Council.","New Jersey Asparagus Industry Council","Omar Mills Inc","Oster Corporation. (Later: Sunbeam-Oster Company, Inc.)","Oxo Limited","O-I Glass, Inc. (Formerly: Owens-Illinois, Inc.).","P. Duff  Sons, Inc. (Pittsburgh, PA)","Pacific Coast Borax Company","Palmer House (Chicago, IL)","Parmelee-Dorhmann Co.","Penick  Ford, Ltd","Pepperidge Farm, inc.","Pet Milk Company","Pet Incorporated","Pfaltzgraff Co","Philadelphia Gas Works","Planters Edible Oil Company","Planters Peanut Oil","Standard Brands Incorporated","Plymouth Rock Gelatine Co. (Boston, MA)","Pillsbury Flour Mills Company","Pillsbury Mills, Inc.","Pillsbury Company","Pompeian Corporation","Popeil Brothers","Postum Company","Potato Board (U.S.)","National Potato Promotion Board (U.S.)","Premier Malt Products Company","Price Flavoring Extract Co.","Procter  Gamble Company","Prudential Insurance Company of America","Pennwalt Corporation. (Formerly: Pennsylvania Salt Manufacturing Company.)","Poultry and Egg National Board","The Pampered Chef, Ltd.","Perry Mason Company","Quaker Oats Company","Quality Bakers of America","R. B. Davis Company","The Davis Baking Powder Company (Hoboken, NJ)","R. T. French Company","Ralston Purina Company","Republic Metalware Co.","Reynolds Metals Company","Rice Council for Market Development (U.S.)","Richard Hellmann (Firm)","Best Foods, Inc.","Rival Manufacturing Company","Royal Baking Powder Company","Rumford Company","Rathbone, Sard  Co.","Reed  Carnrick Company.","Regal Appliance Inc.","Reiffton Dairy Co.","Reynolds Metals Company. (Later: Reynolds Group Holdings.)","Rochester Stamping Company.","Rumford Chemical Works. (See also: Rumford Company.)","S. Gumpert Co., Inc.","San Giorgio Macaroni, Inc.","Sargent and Company (New Haven, Conn.)","Scovill Manufacturing Company","Scovill, Inc.","Sealtest, Inc","The Semon Ice Cream Co.","Seven-Up Company","The Shotwell Mfg. Co.","Sokol  Company","Southern California Fish Canners (Organization)","California Fish Canners Association","Tuna Research Foundation (U.S.)","Southern California Fruit Exchanges","Southern California Fruit Exchange","California Fruit Growers Exchange","Sunkist Growers, inc.","Southern Laboratory Kitchens (Dallas, TX)","Southwestern Milling Company","Standard Milling Company","Sperry Flour Company","Spaulding's","Staley Sales Corporation","Standard Rice Company, Inc. (Houston, TX)","Stull Brothers Inc. (Sebree, KY)","Sumner Rhubarb Growers Association","Sun-Rayed Company","Swift  Company","JBS Swift  Company","Salton Manufacturing Company, Inc","(Later: Salton, Inc.; Russel Hobbs, Inc.)","Saltwater Farm, Inc","Sears Holdings Corporation","Sears, Roebuck and Co.","Smithfield Foods, Inc.","Stuart Pharmaceuticals","Sentinel Manufacturing Company.","T. Kingsford  Son","National Starch Company","Tested Recipe Institute","Thomas Bell  Sons, Ltd.","Thomas J. Lipton, Inc.","Tielman's Dairy","Tildesley  Co.","Tillamook County Creamery Association","Tru Blu Biscuit Company","Thornton  Chester Milling Co.","United Fruit Company","Universal Foods Corporation","United State Sweet Potato Council","USDA Bureau of Home Economics.","Ukrop's Homestyle Foods","United States Bakery. (Also: Franz Family Bakeries.)","Van Camp Sea Food Company","Virginia-Carolina Peanut Promotions","Vitamin Food Company","The Vermont Country Store","W. J. McCahan Sugar Refining  Molasses Co.","Walker  Pratt Manufacturing Co.","Waring Products Corporation","Waring Products, Inc.","Wear-Ever Aluminum, inc.","Wesson Oil People","Wesson Oil and Snowdrift People","Hunt-Wesson Foods","West Bend Aluminum Company","West Bend Company","Regal Ware, Inc.","West Coast Lumbermen's Association","Western Wood Products Association","Western States Grocery Company","Westinghouse Electric  Manufacturing Company. (Including: Home Economics Institute)","Wilcolator Co.","The William G. Bell Company","William J. Moxley","William Underwood Company","Wilson  Co. (Chicago, Ill.)","Wisconsin Condensed Milk Company","Wise Potato Chip Co.","Woman's Day","Woodcock Brand","Worcester Salt Company","Morton Salt Company","W.G. Blair Co. Inc.","Walter M. Lowney Company","Whirlpool Corporation","Worthington Foods, Inc.","Wise Fruit Company","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Culinary Pamphlet Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Culinary Pamphlet Collection"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2011.002","/repositories/2/resources/2642"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2011.002","/repositories/2/resources/2642"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","A. Colburn Company (Philadelphia)","A. E. Staley Manufacturing Company","Abbott Alkaloidal Co.","Abbott Laboratories","Advanced Aluminum Castings Corp.","The Aluminum Cooking Utensil Co.","Aluminum Goods Manufacturing Company (Manitowoc, Wis.)","Mirro Aluminum Company","American Bottlers of Carbonated Beverages","American Cranberry Exchange","American Dairy Association","American Institute of Baking","American Molasses Company","The American Products Co. (Cincinnati, Ohio)","American Sugar Refining Company","Anchor-Hocking (Firm)","Angelus-Campfire Co","Armour and Company","Armour Grain Company","Armour Packing Co.","Ashley's Fine Mexican Foods","Associated Corn Products Manufacturers","Associated Salmon Packers","Association of Hawaiian Pineapple Canners","Aladdin Industries Inc.","Alaska Packer's Association.","American Meat Institute (Chicago, IL).","American Pop Corn Company.","American Thermometer Co. (Saint Louis, MO.).","Auto Vacuum Freezer Co., Inc.","Atlantic Natural Foods Company. (Nashville, NC.).","American Slide Chart/Perrygraf.","B. F. Goodrich Company","Baker Extract Company (Springfield, MA, and Portland, ME)","Ballard and Ballard Company","Battle Creek Food Co.","Bauerlein, Inc.","Beech-nut Packing Company","Best Foods, Inc","Better Homes and Gardens (Firm)","The Bliss Charcoal Stove Company","Blue Moon Foods, Inc.","Borden Company","Borden, Inc.","Boston Crystal Gelatine","Boston Woven Hose and Rubber Company","Brazil Nut Advertising Fund (New York, NY)","Brazil Nut Association","Breakstone Foods","Bunte Brothers","Burnham \u0026 Morrill Co.","Bimbo Bakeries USA","C. F. Mueller Co","C. G. Meaker Co.","Calhoun Pecan Company, Inc.","California Avocado Advisory Board","California Avocado Commission","California Associated Raisin Company","Sun Maid Growers of California","California Conserving Company, Inc.","California Dry Bean Advisory Board","California and Hawaiian Sugar Refining Corporation","California and Hawaiian Sugar Company","California Packing Corporation","Del Monte Corporation","California Prune and Apricot Growers Association","Sunsweet Growers, Inc.","California Walnut Growers Association","Calumet Baking Powder Company","Carnation Milk Products Company","Carnation Company","Carnation Company. Home Services Department","Castle \u0026 Cooke","Centennial Flouring Mill Company","Cereal Machine Company","Shredded Wheat Company","Natural Food Company","Canadian Shredded Wheat Company","Pacific Shredded Wheat Company","National Biscuit Company","Nabisco Brands, Inc.","Chalmers Gelatine","Charles B. Knox Co.","Charles B. Knox Gelatine Co.","Knox Gelatine, Inc.","Charles Gulden Inc","Chas. M. Cox Co","Chase \u0026 Sanborn","Chef Boyardee Company","Chicago Flexible Shaft Company","Sunbeam Corporation","Chr. Hansen's Laboratory","Church \u0026 Dwight Co","C. I. Hood \u0026 Co. (Lowell, Mass.)","Cleveland Baking Powder Co. (New York, N.Y.)","Codman \u0026 Hall","Coleman's Fish Market (Wheeling, WV)","Colonial Stores Incorporated","Consolidated Book Publishers","Corn Products Refining Company","Corn Products Company","CPC International","Corning Glass Works","Consumers Union of United States","Crayton's Southern Sausage Company, Inc.","Cream of Wheat Corporation (Minneapolis, Minn.)","Crescent Manufacturing Company (Seattle, Wash.)","Cumberland Packing Corporation","Curtin Promotions, Inc.","Comcast Corporation.","C. F. Sauer Company","The Clorox Company","Colony Brands, Inc.","The Swiss Colony, Inc.","The D \u0026 C Co., Inc. (Brooklyn, NY)","D. \u0026 L. Slade Company (Boston, MA.)","Dairy Council of California","Darigold, Inc","Derby Foods","Detroit Soda Products Company","Detroit Vapor Stove Company","Diamond Crystal Salt Company","Diamond W Baking Powder","Dixon Prosser Inc","Douglas-Pectin Corp","Dr. Pepper Co.","Durham Wheat Institute.","Durkee-Mower, Inc","Dart Industries Inc.","E. C. Rich, Inc. (New York, NY)","The E. Kahn's Sons Co.","Eastern Metal Products Corporation (Tuckahoe, NY)","Eckrich","Edwards Coffee","Ekco Housewares Company","Enterprise Manufacturing Co. of Penn'a","Estate Stove Company","Evaporated Milk Association","Emerson Drug Company","F. Küppersbusch \u0026 Söhne Akt.-Ges.","Fairmont Foods Company","Firestone Tire \u0026 Rubber Company","Fisherman's Grotto (San Francisco, CA)","French Sardine Company","Frigidaire Corporation","General Motors Corporation. Frigidaire Division","Frigidaire Company","Frozen Food Locker Co.","Fruit Dispatch Company","Fruit Valley Corporation (Rochester, NY)","Furst-McNess Company","Farm Fresh Food \u0026 Pharmacy","G. H. Hammond Co. (Chicago, IL)","Gas Appliance Manufacturers Association","Gebhardt's","Geisha Brand","General Baking Company","General Electric Company","Edison General Electric Appliance Co., Inc.","Edison General Electric Company","Edison Electrical Institute","General Electric Company--Kitchen Institute","General Foods Corporation","Kraft General Foods","General Mills, inc","Genesee Pure Food Co","Jell-O Company","General Foods Corporation--Jell-O Division","Gibson Electric Refrigerator Corporation","Glassips, Inc","Good Luck Food Co., Inc.","Gravymaster Company, Inc.","Gunther Brewing","Gurley Milling Company","GLK Foods, LLC","Silver Floss Sauerkraut Company; Great Lakes Kraut Company","George Worthington Company","The Great Atlantic \u0026 Pacific Tea Company. (Also: A\u0026P)","H. J. Heinz Company","H. Korn Baking Company (Quincy, IL)","Hecker Products Corporation","Hecker H-O Company Inc. (Buffalo, NY)","Hershey Chocolate Company","Hershey Chocolate Corporation","Hershey Foods Corporation","Hershey Company","Hess Warming \u0026 Ventilation Company","Heublein, Inc","Hills Brothers Company","Hirsch Bros. \u0026 Company (Louisville, KY, and Pittsburgh, PA)","Holmes \u0026 Edwards Silver Co","International Silver Company","Horlick's Malted Milk Company","House of Herbs, Inc. (Canaan, Conn.)","Hulman and Company","Clabber Girl","Hershey Creamery Company. (Also: Hershey's Ice Cream.)","Hazleton Baking Company","International Multifoods Corporation","J. A. Folger Company","Folger Coffee Company","Proctor \u0026 Gamble Company--Folger Coffee Company","JFG Coffee Co. (Knoxville, TN)","J. \u0026 G. Cox","The Cox Gelatine Company","J. R. Watkins Company","Watkins Products, Inc.","Jaques Mfg. Co.","John F. Jelke Company","John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance Company","John Morrell \u0026 Co","Joseph Campbell Company (Camden, N.J.)","Campbell Soup Company","Franco American Food Co.","Kellogg Toasted Corn Flake Company","Kellogg Company","Kelvinator Corporation (Detroit, Mich.)","Kerr Glass Manufacturing Corporation","The Kitchen Craft Co. (West Bend, WI)","Knudsen Creamery Co. of California","Kraft Cheese Company","Kraft-Phenix Cheese Company","Kraft-Phenix Cheese Corporation","National Dairy Products Corporation","Kraft Foods Company","National Dairy Products Corporation. Kraft Foods Division","Kraftco Corporation. Kraft Foods Division","Kraft, inc.","Kraft Foods Group","Phenix Cheese Company","Kroger Grocery \u0026 Bakery Co.","Kroger Company","The Kroger Food Foundation","La Rosa \u0026 Sons, Inc.","Larabee Flour Mills Company","Lasko Metal Products, Inc.","Lawrenceburg Roller Mills Company (Lawrenceburg,\n IN)","Lea \u0026 Perrins, Inc.","Lehn and Fink Products Corporation","Leonard Refrigerator Company","Leslie Salt Company","Lever Brothers Company","Libby, McNeill \u0026 Libby","Liebig's Extract of Meat Company","Litton Systems, Inc.","Longmans, Green, and Co.","Longman (Firm)","Lydia E. Pinkham Medicine Company","Lewis \u0026 Conger.","Lancaster Colony Corporation","Majestic Cook-Ware Corporation","Majestic Manufacturing Company","Malleable Iron Range Corporation","Manning, Bowman, \u0026 Co.","Martha White Foods","Martin Bros.","Mathews Industries, Inc.","McCormick \u0026 Co. (Baltimore, MD)","McGraw Electric Company","McIlhenny Co.","Merrell-Soule Company (Syracuse, N.Y.)","Metropolitan Life Insurance Company","Minneapolis Mill Company","Washburn-Crosby Co.","Minute Tapioca Co.","Mrs. Schlorer's, Inc.","Meredith Corporation.","Mushroom Growers' Cooperative Association.","Metal Ware Corporation.","Meyer Corporation.","Merrick Medicine Company, Inc.","Mangels, Herold, Co., Inc.","N. K. Fairbank Company","National Apple Shippers Association","International Apple Shippers Association","International Apple Association","National Apple Institute","International Apple Institute","U. S. Apple Association","Nabisco, Inc.","National Cranberry Association","Ocean Spray Cranberry, Inc.","Cranberry Canners, Inc.","National Dairy Council","National Frozen Food Locker Association","National Live Stock and Meat Board","National Macaroni Institute","National Oats Company (Cedar Rapids, Iowa)","National Potato Chip Institute","Potato Chip Institute International","Potato Chip/Snack Food Association","Snack Food Association","National Sugar Refining Company","Nestle's Milk Products, Inc","Nestle Foods Corporation","Nestle USA, Inc.","New York State Electric and Gas Corporation","Nordic Ware (Firm)","N. C. Millers Association","Northwestern Consolidated Milling Co","Northwestern Steel  Iron Works","National Pressure Cooker Company","National Presto Industries, Inc","Northwestern Yeast Company","North Carolina Pork Council. (Formerly: North Carolina Pork Producers Association.)","National Pork Producers Council.","New Jersey Asparagus Industry Council","Omar Mills Inc","Oster Corporation. (Later: Sunbeam-Oster Company, Inc.)","Oxo Limited","O-I Glass, Inc. (Formerly: Owens-Illinois, Inc.).","P. Duff  Sons, Inc. (Pittsburgh, PA)","Pacific Coast Borax Company","Palmer House (Chicago, IL)","Parmelee-Dorhmann Co.","Penick  Ford, Ltd","Pepperidge Farm, inc.","Pet Milk Company","Pet Incorporated","Pfaltzgraff Co","Philadelphia Gas Works","Planters Edible Oil Company","Planters Peanut Oil","Standard Brands Incorporated","Plymouth Rock Gelatine Co. (Boston, MA)","Pillsbury Flour Mills Company","Pillsbury Mills, Inc.","Pillsbury Company","Pompeian Corporation","Popeil Brothers","Postum Company","Potato Board (U.S.)","National Potato Promotion Board (U.S.)","Premier Malt Products Company","Price Flavoring Extract Co.","Procter  Gamble Company","Prudential Insurance Company of America","Pennwalt Corporation. (Formerly: Pennsylvania Salt Manufacturing Company.)","Poultry and Egg National Board","The Pampered Chef, Ltd.","Perry Mason Company","Quaker Oats Company","Quality Bakers of America","R. B. Davis Company","The Davis Baking Powder Company (Hoboken, NJ)","R. T. French Company","Ralston Purina Company","Republic Metalware Co.","Reynolds Metals Company","Rice Council for Market Development (U.S.)","Richard Hellmann (Firm)","Best Foods, Inc.","Rival Manufacturing Company","Royal Baking Powder Company","Rumford Company","Rathbone, Sard  Co.","Reed  Carnrick Company.","Regal Appliance Inc.","Reiffton Dairy Co.","Reynolds Metals Company. (Later: Reynolds Group Holdings.)","Rochester Stamping Company.","Rumford Chemical Works. (See also: Rumford Company.)","S. Gumpert Co., Inc.","San Giorgio Macaroni, Inc.","Sargent and Company (New Haven, Conn.)","Scovill Manufacturing Company","Scovill, Inc.","Sealtest, Inc","The Semon Ice Cream Co.","Seven-Up Company","The Shotwell Mfg. Co.","Sokol  Company","Southern California Fish Canners (Organization)","California Fish Canners Association","Tuna Research Foundation (U.S.)","Southern California Fruit Exchanges","Southern California Fruit Exchange","California Fruit Growers Exchange","Sunkist Growers, inc.","Southern Laboratory Kitchens (Dallas, TX)","Southwestern Milling Company","Standard Milling Company","Sperry Flour Company","Spaulding's","Staley Sales Corporation","Standard Rice Company, Inc. (Houston, TX)","Stull Brothers Inc. (Sebree, KY)","Sumner Rhubarb Growers Association","Sun-Rayed Company","Swift  Company","JBS Swift  Company","Salton Manufacturing Company, Inc","(Later: Salton, Inc.; Russel Hobbs, Inc.)","Saltwater Farm, Inc","Sears Holdings Corporation","Sears, Roebuck and Co.","Smithfield Foods, Inc.","Stuart Pharmaceuticals","Sentinel Manufacturing Company.","T. Kingsford  Son","National Starch Company","Tested Recipe Institute","Thomas Bell  Sons, Ltd.","Thomas J. Lipton, Inc.","Tielman's Dairy","Tildesley  Co.","Tillamook County Creamery Association","Tru Blu Biscuit Company","Thornton  Chester Milling Co.","United Fruit Company","Universal Foods Corporation","United State Sweet Potato Council","USDA Bureau of Home Economics.","Ukrop's Homestyle Foods","United States Bakery. (Also: Franz Family Bakeries.)","Van Camp Sea Food Company","Virginia-Carolina Peanut Promotions","Vitamin Food Company","The Vermont Country Store","W. J. McCahan Sugar Refining  Molasses Co.","Walker  Pratt Manufacturing Co.","Waring Products Corporation","Waring Products, Inc.","Wear-Ever Aluminum, inc.","Wesson Oil People","Wesson Oil and Snowdrift People","Hunt-Wesson Foods","West Bend Aluminum Company","West Bend Company","Regal Ware, Inc.","West Coast Lumbermen's Association","Western Wood Products Association","Western States Grocery Company","Westinghouse Electric  Manufacturing Company. (Including: Home Economics Institute)","Wilcolator Co.","The William G. Bell Company","William J. Moxley","William Underwood Company","Wilson  Co. (Chicago, Ill.)","Wisconsin Condensed Milk Company","Wise Potato Chip Co.","Woman's Day","Woodcock Brand","Worcester Salt Company","Morton Salt Company","W.G. Blair Co. Inc.","Walter M. Lowney Company","Whirlpool Corporation","Worthington Foods, Inc.","Wise Fruit Company"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","A. Colburn Company (Philadelphia)","A. E. Staley Manufacturing Company","Abbott Alkaloidal Co.","Abbott Laboratories","Advanced Aluminum Castings Corp.","The Aluminum Cooking Utensil Co.","Aluminum Goods Manufacturing Company (Manitowoc, Wis.)","Mirro Aluminum Company","American Bottlers of Carbonated Beverages","American Cranberry Exchange","American Dairy Association","American Institute of Baking","American Molasses Company","The American Products Co. (Cincinnati, Ohio)","American Sugar Refining Company","Anchor-Hocking (Firm)","Angelus-Campfire Co","Armour and Company","Armour Grain Company","Armour Packing Co.","Ashley's Fine Mexican Foods","Associated Corn Products Manufacturers","Associated Salmon Packers","Association of Hawaiian Pineapple Canners","Aladdin Industries Inc.","Alaska Packer's Association.","American Meat Institute (Chicago, IL).","American Pop Corn Company.","American Thermometer Co. (Saint Louis, MO.).","Auto Vacuum Freezer Co., Inc.","Atlantic Natural Foods Company. (Nashville, NC.).","American Slide Chart/Perrygraf.","B. F. Goodrich Company","Baker Extract Company (Springfield, MA, and Portland, ME)","Ballard and Ballard Company","Battle Creek Food Co.","Bauerlein, Inc.","Beech-nut Packing Company","Best Foods, Inc","Better Homes and Gardens (Firm)","The Bliss Charcoal Stove Company","Blue Moon Foods, Inc.","Borden Company","Borden, Inc.","Boston Crystal Gelatine","Boston Woven Hose and Rubber Company","Brazil Nut Advertising Fund (New York, NY)","Brazil Nut Association","Breakstone Foods","Bunte Brothers","Burnham \u0026 Morrill Co.","Bimbo Bakeries USA","C. F. Mueller Co","C. G. Meaker Co.","Calhoun Pecan Company, Inc.","California Avocado Advisory Board","California Avocado Commission","California Associated Raisin Company","Sun Maid Growers of California","California Conserving Company, Inc.","California Dry Bean Advisory Board","California and Hawaiian Sugar Refining Corporation","California and Hawaiian Sugar Company","California Packing Corporation","Del Monte Corporation","California Prune and Apricot Growers Association","Sunsweet Growers, Inc.","California Walnut Growers Association","Calumet Baking Powder Company","Carnation Milk Products Company","Carnation Company","Carnation Company. Home Services Department","Castle \u0026 Cooke","Centennial Flouring Mill Company","Cereal Machine Company","Shredded Wheat Company","Natural Food Company","Canadian Shredded Wheat Company","Pacific Shredded Wheat Company","National Biscuit Company","Nabisco Brands, Inc.","Chalmers Gelatine","Charles B. Knox Co.","Charles B. Knox Gelatine Co.","Knox Gelatine, Inc.","Charles Gulden Inc","Chas. M. Cox Co","Chase \u0026 Sanborn","Chef Boyardee Company","Chicago Flexible Shaft Company","Sunbeam Corporation","Chr. Hansen's Laboratory","Church \u0026 Dwight Co","C. I. Hood \u0026 Co. (Lowell, Mass.)","Cleveland Baking Powder Co. (New York, N.Y.)","Codman \u0026 Hall","Coleman's Fish Market (Wheeling, WV)","Colonial Stores Incorporated","Consolidated Book Publishers","Corn Products Refining Company","Corn Products Company","CPC International","Corning Glass Works","Consumers Union of United States","Crayton's Southern Sausage Company, Inc.","Cream of Wheat Corporation (Minneapolis, Minn.)","Crescent Manufacturing Company (Seattle, Wash.)","Cumberland Packing Corporation","Curtin Promotions, Inc.","Comcast Corporation.","C. F. Sauer Company","The Clorox Company","Colony Brands, Inc.","The Swiss Colony, Inc.","The D \u0026 C Co., Inc. (Brooklyn, NY)","D. \u0026 L. Slade Company (Boston, MA.)","Dairy Council of California","Darigold, Inc","Derby Foods","Detroit Soda Products Company","Detroit Vapor Stove Company","Diamond Crystal Salt Company","Diamond W Baking Powder","Dixon Prosser Inc","Douglas-Pectin Corp","Dr. Pepper Co.","Durham Wheat Institute.","Durkee-Mower, Inc","Dart Industries Inc.","E. C. Rich, Inc. (New York, NY)","The E. Kahn's Sons Co.","Eastern Metal Products Corporation (Tuckahoe, NY)","Eckrich","Edwards Coffee","Ekco Housewares Company","Enterprise Manufacturing Co. of Penn'a","Estate Stove Company","Evaporated Milk Association","Emerson Drug Company","F. Küppersbusch \u0026 Söhne Akt.-Ges.","Fairmont Foods Company","Firestone Tire \u0026 Rubber Company","Fisherman's Grotto (San Francisco, CA)","French Sardine Company","Frigidaire Corporation","General Motors Corporation. Frigidaire Division","Frigidaire Company","Frozen Food Locker Co.","Fruit Dispatch Company","Fruit Valley Corporation (Rochester, NY)","Furst-McNess Company","Farm Fresh Food \u0026 Pharmacy","G. H. Hammond Co. (Chicago, IL)","Gas Appliance Manufacturers Association","Gebhardt's","Geisha Brand","General Baking Company","General Electric Company","Edison General Electric Appliance Co., Inc.","Edison General Electric Company","Edison Electrical Institute","General Electric Company--Kitchen Institute","General Foods Corporation","Kraft General Foods","General Mills, inc","Genesee Pure Food Co","Jell-O Company","General Foods Corporation--Jell-O Division","Gibson Electric Refrigerator Corporation","Glassips, Inc","Good Luck Food Co., Inc.","Gravymaster Company, Inc.","Gunther Brewing","Gurley Milling Company","GLK Foods, LLC","Silver Floss Sauerkraut Company; Great Lakes Kraut Company","George Worthington Company","The Great Atlantic \u0026 Pacific Tea Company. (Also: A\u0026P)","H. J. Heinz Company","H. Korn Baking Company (Quincy, IL)","Hecker Products Corporation","Hecker H-O Company Inc. (Buffalo, NY)","Hershey Chocolate Company","Hershey Chocolate Corporation","Hershey Foods Corporation","Hershey Company","Hess Warming \u0026 Ventilation Company","Heublein, Inc","Hills Brothers Company","Hirsch Bros. \u0026 Company (Louisville, KY, and Pittsburgh, PA)","Holmes \u0026 Edwards Silver Co","International Silver Company","Horlick's Malted Milk Company","House of Herbs, Inc. (Canaan, Conn.)","Hulman and Company","Clabber Girl","Hershey Creamery Company. (Also: Hershey's Ice Cream.)","Hazleton Baking Company","International Multifoods Corporation","J. A. Folger Company","Folger Coffee Company","Proctor \u0026 Gamble Company--Folger Coffee Company","JFG Coffee Co. (Knoxville, TN)","J. \u0026 G. Cox","The Cox Gelatine Company","J. R. Watkins Company","Watkins Products, Inc.","Jaques Mfg. Co.","John F. Jelke Company","John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance Company","John Morrell \u0026 Co","Joseph Campbell Company (Camden, N.J.)","Campbell Soup Company","Franco American Food Co.","Kellogg Toasted Corn Flake Company","Kellogg Company","Kelvinator Corporation (Detroit, Mich.)","Kerr Glass Manufacturing Corporation","The Kitchen Craft Co. (West Bend, WI)","Knudsen Creamery Co. of California","Kraft Cheese Company","Kraft-Phenix Cheese Company","Kraft-Phenix Cheese Corporation","National Dairy Products Corporation","Kraft Foods Company","National Dairy Products Corporation. Kraft Foods Division","Kraftco Corporation. Kraft Foods Division","Kraft, inc.","Kraft Foods Group","Phenix Cheese Company","Kroger Grocery \u0026 Bakery Co.","Kroger Company","The Kroger Food Foundation","La Rosa \u0026 Sons, Inc.","Larabee Flour Mills Company","Lasko Metal Products, Inc.","Lawrenceburg Roller Mills Company (Lawrenceburg,\n IN)","Lea \u0026 Perrins, Inc.","Lehn and Fink Products Corporation","Leonard Refrigerator Company","Leslie Salt Company","Lever Brothers Company","Libby, McNeill \u0026 Libby","Liebig's Extract of Meat Company","Litton Systems, Inc.","Longmans, Green, and Co.","Longman (Firm)","Lydia E. Pinkham Medicine Company","Lewis \u0026 Conger.","Lancaster Colony Corporation","Majestic Cook-Ware Corporation","Majestic Manufacturing Company","Malleable Iron Range Corporation","Manning, Bowman, \u0026 Co.","Martha White Foods","Martin Bros.","Mathews Industries, Inc.","McCormick \u0026 Co. (Baltimore, MD)","McGraw Electric Company","McIlhenny Co.","Merrell-Soule Company (Syracuse, N.Y.)","Metropolitan Life Insurance Company","Minneapolis Mill Company","Washburn-Crosby Co.","Minute Tapioca Co.","Mrs. Schlorer's, Inc.","Meredith Corporation.","Mushroom Growers' Cooperative Association.","Metal Ware Corporation.","Meyer Corporation.","Merrick Medicine Company, Inc.","Mangels, Herold, Co., Inc.","N. K. Fairbank Company","National Apple Shippers Association","International Apple Shippers Association","International Apple Association","National Apple Institute","International Apple Institute","U. S. Apple Association","Nabisco, Inc.","National Cranberry Association","Ocean Spray Cranberry, Inc.","Cranberry Canners, Inc.","National Dairy Council","National Frozen Food Locker Association","National Live Stock and Meat Board","National Macaroni Institute","National Oats Company (Cedar Rapids, Iowa)","National Potato Chip Institute","Potato Chip Institute International","Potato Chip/Snack Food Association","Snack Food Association","National Sugar Refining Company","Nestle's Milk Products, Inc","Nestle Foods Corporation","Nestle USA, Inc.","New York State Electric and Gas Corporation","Nordic Ware (Firm)","N. C. Millers Association","Northwestern Consolidated Milling Co","Northwestern Steel  Iron Works","National Pressure Cooker Company","National Presto Industries, Inc","Northwestern Yeast Company","North Carolina Pork Council. (Formerly: North Carolina Pork Producers Association.)","National Pork Producers Council.","New Jersey Asparagus Industry Council","Omar Mills Inc","Oster Corporation. (Later: Sunbeam-Oster Company, Inc.)","Oxo Limited","O-I Glass, Inc. (Formerly: Owens-Illinois, Inc.).","P. Duff  Sons, Inc. (Pittsburgh, PA)","Pacific Coast Borax Company","Palmer House (Chicago, IL)","Parmelee-Dorhmann Co.","Penick  Ford, Ltd","Pepperidge Farm, inc.","Pet Milk Company","Pet Incorporated","Pfaltzgraff Co","Philadelphia Gas Works","Planters Edible Oil Company","Planters Peanut Oil","Standard Brands Incorporated","Plymouth Rock Gelatine Co. (Boston, MA)","Pillsbury Flour Mills Company","Pillsbury Mills, Inc.","Pillsbury Company","Pompeian Corporation","Popeil Brothers","Postum Company","Potato Board (U.S.)","National Potato Promotion Board (U.S.)","Premier Malt Products Company","Price Flavoring Extract Co.","Procter  Gamble Company","Prudential Insurance Company of America","Pennwalt Corporation. (Formerly: Pennsylvania Salt Manufacturing Company.)","Poultry and Egg National Board","The Pampered Chef, Ltd.","Perry Mason Company","Quaker Oats Company","Quality Bakers of America","R. B. Davis Company","The Davis Baking Powder Company (Hoboken, NJ)","R. T. French Company","Ralston Purina Company","Republic Metalware Co.","Reynolds Metals Company","Rice Council for Market Development (U.S.)","Richard Hellmann (Firm)","Best Foods, Inc.","Rival Manufacturing Company","Royal Baking Powder Company","Rumford Company","Rathbone, Sard  Co.","Reed  Carnrick Company.","Regal Appliance Inc.","Reiffton Dairy Co.","Reynolds Metals Company. (Later: Reynolds Group Holdings.)","Rochester Stamping Company.","Rumford Chemical Works. (See also: Rumford Company.)","S. Gumpert Co., Inc.","San Giorgio Macaroni, Inc.","Sargent and Company (New Haven, Conn.)","Scovill Manufacturing Company","Scovill, Inc.","Sealtest, Inc","The Semon Ice Cream Co.","Seven-Up Company","The Shotwell Mfg. Co.","Sokol  Company","Southern California Fish Canners (Organization)","California Fish Canners Association","Tuna Research Foundation (U.S.)","Southern California Fruit Exchanges","Southern California Fruit Exchange","California Fruit Growers Exchange","Sunkist Growers, inc.","Southern Laboratory Kitchens (Dallas, TX)","Southwestern Milling Company","Standard Milling Company","Sperry Flour Company","Spaulding's","Staley Sales Corporation","Standard Rice Company, Inc. (Houston, TX)","Stull Brothers Inc. (Sebree, KY)","Sumner Rhubarb Growers Association","Sun-Rayed Company","Swift  Company","JBS Swift  Company","Salton Manufacturing Company, Inc","(Later: Salton, Inc.; Russel Hobbs, Inc.)","Saltwater Farm, Inc","Sears Holdings Corporation","Sears, Roebuck and Co.","Smithfield Foods, Inc.","Stuart Pharmaceuticals","Sentinel Manufacturing Company.","T. Kingsford  Son","National Starch Company","Tested Recipe Institute","Thomas Bell  Sons, Ltd.","Thomas J. Lipton, Inc.","Tielman's Dairy","Tildesley  Co.","Tillamook County Creamery Association","Tru Blu Biscuit Company","Thornton  Chester Milling Co.","United Fruit Company","Universal Foods Corporation","United State Sweet Potato Council","USDA Bureau of Home Economics.","Ukrop's Homestyle Foods","United States Bakery. (Also: Franz Family Bakeries.)","Van Camp Sea Food Company","Virginia-Carolina Peanut Promotions","Vitamin Food Company","The Vermont Country Store","W. J. McCahan Sugar Refining  Molasses Co.","Walker  Pratt Manufacturing Co.","Waring Products Corporation","Waring Products, Inc.","Wear-Ever Aluminum, inc.","Wesson Oil People","Wesson Oil and Snowdrift People","Hunt-Wesson Foods","West Bend Aluminum Company","West Bend Company","Regal Ware, Inc.","West Coast Lumbermen's Association","Western Wood Products Association","Western States Grocery Company","Westinghouse Electric  Manufacturing Company. (Including: Home Economics Institute)","Wilcolator Co.","The William G. Bell Company","William J. Moxley","William Underwood Company","Wilson  Co. (Chicago, Ill.)","Wisconsin Condensed Milk Company","Wise Potato Chip Co.","Woman's Day","Woodcock Brand","Worcester Salt Company","Morton Salt Company","W.G. Blair Co. Inc.","Walter M. Lowney Company","Whirlpool Corporation","Worthington Foods, Inc.","Wise Fruit Company"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The initial materials in this collection were part of two separate donations given to Special Collections and University Archives in 2010. Additional accruals are expected in the future."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Ann Hertzler Children's Cookbooks and Nutrition Literature Collection","Folk, historical, and patent medicine","Food Technology and Production","History of Food and Drink","Patent medicines","Science and Technology","Traditional medicine","Culinary pamphlets","Pamphlets"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Ann Hertzler Children's Cookbooks and Nutrition Literature Collection","Folk, historical, and patent medicine","Food Technology and Production","History of Food and Drink","Patent medicines","Science and Technology","Traditional medicine","Culinary pamphlets","Pamphlets"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["8.6 Cubic Feet 8 boxes; 1 oversize folder"],"extent_tesim":["8.6 Cubic Feet 8 boxes; 1 oversize folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Culinary pamphlets","Pamphlets"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSelected items from this collection have been \u003ca href=\"http://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/Ms2011-002_CulinaryPamphletColl\"\u003edigitized and are available online\u003c/a\u003e. Additional items will be added to the digital collection as they are scanned.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Selected items from this collection have been digitized and are available online. Additional items will be added to the digital collection as they are scanned."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePublications and pamphlets are sorted by the name of the parent companies. Companies are arranged in alphabetical order. Since many companies changed names over time, an effort has been made to provide as many company names as possible. The earliest known company is listed first with subsequent names in parentheses. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWithin each parent company, pamphlets are in chronological order. Each folder includes a bibliography of pamphlet and publication titles, dates, and authors, where known. Cross-references to other companies are listed at the folder level, if applicable.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Publications and pamphlets are sorted by the name of the parent companies. Companies are arranged in alphabetical order. Since many companies changed names over time, an effort has been made to provide as many company names as possible. The earliest known company is listed first with subsequent names in parentheses.","Within each parent company, pamphlets are in chronological order. Each folder includes a bibliography of pamphlet and publication titles, dates, and authors, where known. Cross-references to other companies are listed at the folder level, if applicable."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Culinary Pamphlet Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-%20work/public-domain/cc0/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Culinary Pamphlet Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Culinary Pamphlet Collection, Ms2011-002, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Culinary Pamphlet Collection, Ms2011-002, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Culinary Pamphlet Collection was completed in January 2011. Additional description is expected as materials are added to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Culinary Pamphlet Collection was completed in January 2011. Additional description is expected as materials are added to the collection."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe History of Food and Drink Collection at Special Collections includes more than 75 manuscript collections relating to culinary history, including from handwritten receipt books, advertising ephemera, and items documenting the history of cocktails, food technology and production, and children's nutrition.  A list of collections is \u003ca actuate=\"onRequest\" href=\"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/search?smode=browse;f1-publisher=Virginia%20Polytechnic%20Institute%20and%20State%20University;expand=subject;f2-subject=History%20of%20Food%20and%20Drink\" show=\"new\"\u003eavailable online through Virginia Heritage\u003c/a\u003e. You can search within this list, too.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The History of Food and Drink Collection at Special Collections includes more than 75 manuscript collections relating to culinary history, including from handwritten receipt books, advertising ephemera, and items documenting the history of cocktails, food technology and production, and children's nutrition.  A list of collections is available online through Virginia Heritage. You can search within this list, too."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Culinary Pamphlet Collection is an artificial collection created in January 2011. The collection includes small publications and pamphlets created and distributed by culinary, appliance, and other food-related companies from about the 1870s to the 1990s. Most pamphlets contain advertisements, recipes, product information, testimonials, or some combination of all four. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection represents a diverse set of companies and products. Examples include items from the World War II era with recipes and tips for rationing and substituting for \"Victory,\" publications featuring recipes using a specific kitchen appliance, weight loss hints from the National Dairy Council, and recipe books produced by heating and air conditioning vendors as advertising. The majority of titles in the collection relate to specific food products, especially flour, baking powder, baking soda, and various gelatines like Knox and Jell-O. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Culinary Pamphlet Collection is an artificial collection created in January 2011. The collection includes small publications and pamphlets created and distributed by culinary, appliance, and other food-related companies from about the 1870s to the 1990s. Most pamphlets contain advertisements, recipes, product information, testimonials, or some combination of all four.","The collection represents a diverse set of companies and products. Examples include items from the World War II era with recipes and tips for rationing and substituting for \"Victory,\" publications featuring recipes using a specific kitchen appliance, weight loss hints from the National Dairy Council, and recipe books produced by heating and air conditioning vendors as advertising. The majority of titles in the collection relate to specific food products, especially flour, baking powder, baking soda, and various gelatines like Knox and Jell-O."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_a70d169c626268dc41d832f063c70285\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection includes small publications and pamphlets created and distributed by culinary, appliance, and food-related companies from about the 1870s to the 1990s. Most pamphlets contain advertisements, recipes, product information, testimonials, or some combination of all four.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection includes small publications and pamphlets created and distributed by culinary, appliance, and food-related companies from about the 1870s to the 1990s. Most pamphlets contain advertisements, recipes, product information, testimonials, or some combination of all four."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","A. Colburn Company (Philadelphia)","A. E. Staley Manufacturing Company","Abbott Alkaloidal Co.","Abbott Laboratories","Advanced Aluminum Castings Corp.","The Aluminum Cooking Utensil Co.","Aluminum Goods Manufacturing Company (Manitowoc, Wis.)","Mirro Aluminum Company","American Bottlers of Carbonated Beverages","American Cranberry Exchange","American Dairy Association","American Institute of Baking","American Molasses Company","The American Products Co. (Cincinnati, Ohio)","American Sugar Refining Company","Anchor-Hocking (Firm)","Angelus-Campfire Co","Armour and Company","Armour Grain Company","Armour Packing Co.","Ashley's Fine Mexican Foods","Associated Corn Products Manufacturers","Associated Salmon Packers","Association of Hawaiian Pineapple Canners","Aladdin Industries Inc.","Alaska Packer's Association.","American Meat Institute (Chicago, IL).","American Pop Corn Company.","American Thermometer Co. (Saint Louis, MO.).","Auto Vacuum Freezer Co., Inc.","Atlantic Natural Foods Company. (Nashville, NC.).","American Slide Chart/Perrygraf.","B. F. Goodrich Company","Baker Extract Company (Springfield, MA, and Portland, ME)","Ballard and Ballard Company","Battle Creek Food Co.","Bauerlein, Inc.","Beech-nut Packing Company","Best Foods, Inc","Better Homes and Gardens (Firm)","The Bliss Charcoal Stove Company","Blue Moon Foods, Inc.","Borden Company","Borden, Inc.","Boston Crystal Gelatine","Boston Woven Hose and Rubber Company","Brazil Nut Advertising Fund (New York, NY)","Brazil Nut Association","Breakstone Foods","Bunte Brothers","Burnham \u0026 Morrill Co.","Bimbo Bakeries USA","C. F. Mueller Co","C. G. Meaker Co.","Calhoun Pecan Company, Inc.","California Avocado Advisory Board","California Avocado Commission","California Associated Raisin Company","Sun Maid Growers of California","California Conserving Company, Inc.","California Dry Bean Advisory Board","California and Hawaiian Sugar Refining Corporation","California and Hawaiian Sugar Company","California Packing Corporation","Del Monte Corporation","California Prune and Apricot Growers Association","Sunsweet Growers, Inc.","California Walnut Growers Association","Calumet Baking Powder Company","Carnation Milk Products Company","Carnation Company","Carnation Company. Home Services Department","Castle \u0026 Cooke","Centennial Flouring Mill Company","Cereal Machine Company","Shredded Wheat Company","Natural Food Company","Canadian Shredded Wheat Company","Pacific Shredded Wheat Company","National Biscuit Company","Nabisco Brands, Inc.","Chalmers Gelatine","Charles B. Knox Co.","Charles B. Knox Gelatine Co.","Knox Gelatine, Inc.","Charles Gulden Inc","Chas. M. Cox Co","Chase \u0026 Sanborn","Chef Boyardee Company","Chicago Flexible Shaft Company","Sunbeam Corporation","Chr. Hansen's Laboratory","Church \u0026 Dwight Co","C. I. Hood \u0026 Co. (Lowell, Mass.)","Cleveland Baking Powder Co. (New York, N.Y.)","Codman \u0026 Hall","Coleman's Fish Market (Wheeling, WV)","Colonial Stores Incorporated","Consolidated Book Publishers","Corn Products Refining Company","Corn Products Company","CPC International","Corning Glass Works","Consumers Union of United States","Crayton's Southern Sausage Company, Inc.","Cream of Wheat Corporation (Minneapolis, Minn.)","Crescent Manufacturing Company (Seattle, Wash.)","Cumberland Packing Corporation","Curtin Promotions, Inc.","Comcast Corporation.","C. F. Sauer Company","The Clorox Company","Colony Brands, Inc.","The Swiss Colony, Inc.","The D \u0026 C Co., Inc. (Brooklyn, NY)","D. \u0026 L. Slade Company (Boston, MA.)","Dairy Council of California","Darigold, Inc","Derby Foods","Detroit Soda Products Company","Detroit Vapor Stove Company","Diamond Crystal Salt Company","Diamond W Baking Powder","Dixon Prosser Inc","Douglas-Pectin Corp","Dr. Pepper Co.","Durham Wheat Institute.","Durkee-Mower, Inc","Dart Industries Inc.","E. C. Rich, Inc. (New York, NY)","The E. Kahn's Sons Co.","Eastern Metal Products Corporation (Tuckahoe, NY)","Eckrich","Edwards Coffee","Ekco Housewares Company","Enterprise Manufacturing Co. of Penn'a","Estate Stove Company","Evaporated Milk Association","Emerson Drug Company","F. Küppersbusch \u0026 Söhne Akt.-Ges.","Fairmont Foods Company","Firestone Tire \u0026 Rubber Company","Fisherman's Grotto (San Francisco, CA)","French Sardine Company","Frigidaire Corporation","General Motors Corporation. Frigidaire Division","Frigidaire Company","Frozen Food Locker Co.","Fruit Dispatch Company","Fruit Valley Corporation (Rochester, NY)","Furst-McNess Company","Farm Fresh Food \u0026 Pharmacy","G. H. Hammond Co. (Chicago, IL)","Gas Appliance Manufacturers Association","Gebhardt's","Geisha Brand","General Baking Company","General Electric Company","Edison General Electric Appliance Co., Inc.","Edison General Electric Company","Edison Electrical Institute","General Electric Company--Kitchen Institute","General Foods Corporation","Kraft General Foods","General Mills, inc","Genesee Pure Food Co","Jell-O Company","General Foods Corporation--Jell-O Division","Gibson Electric Refrigerator Corporation","Glassips, Inc","Good Luck Food Co., Inc.","Gravymaster Company, Inc.","Gunther Brewing","Gurley Milling Company","GLK Foods, LLC","Silver Floss Sauerkraut Company; Great Lakes Kraut Company","George Worthington Company","The Great Atlantic \u0026 Pacific Tea Company. (Also: A\u0026P)","H. J. Heinz Company","H. Korn Baking Company (Quincy, IL)","Hecker Products Corporation","Hecker H-O Company Inc. (Buffalo, NY)","Hershey Chocolate Company","Hershey Chocolate Corporation","Hershey Foods Corporation","Hershey Company","Hess Warming \u0026 Ventilation Company","Heublein, Inc","Hills Brothers Company","Hirsch Bros. \u0026 Company (Louisville, KY, and Pittsburgh, PA)","Holmes \u0026 Edwards Silver Co","International Silver Company","Horlick's Malted Milk Company","House of Herbs, Inc. (Canaan, Conn.)","Hulman and Company","Clabber Girl","Hershey Creamery Company. (Also: Hershey's Ice Cream.)","Hazleton Baking Company","International Multifoods Corporation","J. A. Folger Company","Folger Coffee Company","Proctor \u0026 Gamble Company--Folger Coffee Company","JFG Coffee Co. (Knoxville, TN)","J. \u0026 G. Cox","The Cox Gelatine Company","J. R. Watkins Company","Watkins Products, Inc.","Jaques Mfg. Co.","John F. Jelke Company","John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance Company","John Morrell \u0026 Co","Joseph Campbell Company (Camden, N.J.)","Campbell Soup Company","Franco American Food Co.","Kellogg Toasted Corn Flake Company","Kellogg Company","Kelvinator Corporation (Detroit, Mich.)","Kerr Glass Manufacturing Corporation","The Kitchen Craft Co. (West Bend, WI)","Knudsen Creamery Co. of California","Kraft Cheese Company","Kraft-Phenix Cheese Company","Kraft-Phenix Cheese Corporation","National Dairy Products Corporation","Kraft Foods Company","National Dairy Products Corporation. Kraft Foods Division","Kraftco Corporation. Kraft Foods Division","Kraft, inc.","Kraft Foods Group","Phenix Cheese Company","Kroger Grocery \u0026 Bakery Co.","Kroger Company","The Kroger Food Foundation","La Rosa \u0026 Sons, Inc.","Larabee Flour Mills Company","Lasko Metal Products, Inc.","Lawrenceburg Roller Mills Company (Lawrenceburg,\n IN)","Lea \u0026 Perrins, Inc.","Lehn and Fink Products Corporation","Leonard Refrigerator Company","Leslie Salt Company","Lever Brothers Company","Libby, McNeill \u0026 Libby","Liebig's Extract of Meat Company","Litton Systems, Inc.","Longmans, Green, and Co.","Longman (Firm)","Lydia E. Pinkham Medicine Company","Lewis \u0026 Conger.","Lancaster Colony Corporation","Majestic Cook-Ware Corporation","Majestic Manufacturing Company","Malleable Iron Range Corporation","Manning, Bowman, \u0026 Co.","Martha White Foods","Martin Bros.","Mathews Industries, Inc.","McCormick \u0026 Co. (Baltimore, MD)","McGraw Electric Company","McIlhenny Co.","Merrell-Soule Company (Syracuse, N.Y.)","Metropolitan Life Insurance Company","Minneapolis Mill Company","Washburn-Crosby Co.","Minute Tapioca Co.","Mrs. Schlorer's, Inc.","Meredith Corporation.","Mushroom Growers' Cooperative Association.","Metal Ware Corporation.","Meyer Corporation.","Merrick Medicine Company, Inc.","Mangels, Herold, Co., Inc.","N. K. Fairbank Company","National Apple Shippers Association","International Apple Shippers Association","International Apple Association","National Apple Institute","International Apple Institute","U. S. Apple Association","Nabisco, Inc.","National Cranberry Association","Ocean Spray Cranberry, Inc.","Cranberry Canners, Inc.","National Dairy Council","National Frozen Food Locker Association","National Live Stock and Meat Board","National Macaroni Institute","National Oats Company (Cedar Rapids, Iowa)","National Potato Chip Institute","Potato Chip Institute International","Potato Chip/Snack Food Association","Snack Food Association","National Sugar Refining Company","Nestle's Milk Products, Inc","Nestle Foods Corporation","Nestle USA, Inc.","New York State Electric and Gas Corporation","Nordic Ware (Firm)","N. C. Millers Association","Northwestern Consolidated Milling Co","Northwestern Steel  Iron Works","National Pressure Cooker Company","National Presto Industries, Inc","Northwestern Yeast Company","North Carolina Pork Council. (Formerly: North Carolina Pork Producers Association.)","National Pork Producers Council.","New Jersey Asparagus Industry Council","Omar Mills Inc","Oster Corporation. (Later: Sunbeam-Oster Company, Inc.)","Oxo Limited","O-I Glass, Inc. (Formerly: Owens-Illinois, Inc.).","P. Duff  Sons, Inc. (Pittsburgh, PA)","Pacific Coast Borax Company","Palmer House (Chicago, IL)","Parmelee-Dorhmann Co.","Penick  Ford, Ltd","Pepperidge Farm, inc.","Pet Milk Company","Pet Incorporated","Pfaltzgraff Co","Philadelphia Gas Works","Planters Edible Oil Company","Planters Peanut Oil","Standard Brands Incorporated","Plymouth Rock Gelatine Co. (Boston, MA)","Pillsbury Flour Mills Company","Pillsbury Mills, Inc.","Pillsbury Company","Pompeian Corporation","Popeil Brothers","Postum Company","Potato Board (U.S.)","National Potato Promotion Board (U.S.)","Premier Malt Products Company","Price Flavoring Extract Co.","Procter  Gamble Company","Prudential Insurance Company of America","Pennwalt Corporation. (Formerly: Pennsylvania Salt Manufacturing Company.)","Poultry and Egg National Board","The Pampered Chef, Ltd.","Perry Mason Company","Quaker Oats Company","Quality Bakers of America","R. B. Davis Company","The Davis Baking Powder Company (Hoboken, NJ)","R. T. French Company","Ralston Purina Company","Republic Metalware Co.","Reynolds Metals Company","Rice Council for Market Development (U.S.)","Richard Hellmann (Firm)","Best Foods, Inc.","Rival Manufacturing Company","Royal Baking Powder Company","Rumford Company","Rathbone, Sard  Co.","Reed  Carnrick Company.","Regal Appliance Inc.","Reiffton Dairy Co.","Reynolds Metals Company. (Later: Reynolds Group Holdings.)","Rochester Stamping Company.","Rumford Chemical Works. (See also: Rumford Company.)","S. Gumpert Co., Inc.","San Giorgio Macaroni, Inc.","Sargent and Company (New Haven, Conn.)","Scovill Manufacturing Company","Scovill, Inc.","Sealtest, Inc","The Semon Ice Cream Co.","Seven-Up Company","The Shotwell Mfg. Co.","Sokol  Company","Southern California Fish Canners (Organization)","California Fish Canners Association","Tuna Research Foundation (U.S.)","Southern California Fruit Exchanges","Southern California Fruit Exchange","California Fruit Growers Exchange","Sunkist Growers, inc.","Southern Laboratory Kitchens (Dallas, TX)","Southwestern Milling Company","Standard Milling Company","Sperry Flour Company","Spaulding's","Staley Sales Corporation","Standard Rice Company, Inc. (Houston, TX)","Stull Brothers Inc. (Sebree, KY)","Sumner Rhubarb Growers Association","Sun-Rayed Company","Swift  Company","JBS Swift  Company","Salton Manufacturing Company, Inc","(Later: Salton, Inc.; Russel Hobbs, Inc.)","Saltwater Farm, Inc","Sears Holdings Corporation","Sears, Roebuck and Co.","Smithfield Foods, Inc.","Stuart Pharmaceuticals","Sentinel Manufacturing Company.","T. Kingsford  Son","National Starch Company","Tested Recipe Institute","Thomas Bell  Sons, Ltd.","Thomas J. Lipton, Inc.","Tielman's Dairy","Tildesley  Co.","Tillamook County Creamery Association","Tru Blu Biscuit Company","Thornton  Chester Milling Co.","United Fruit Company","Universal Foods Corporation","United State Sweet Potato Council","USDA Bureau of Home Economics.","Ukrop's Homestyle Foods","United States Bakery. (Also: Franz Family Bakeries.)","Van Camp Sea Food Company","Virginia-Carolina Peanut Promotions","Vitamin Food Company","The Vermont Country Store","W. J. McCahan Sugar Refining  Molasses Co.","Walker  Pratt Manufacturing Co.","Waring Products Corporation","Waring Products, Inc.","Wear-Ever Aluminum, inc.","Wesson Oil People","Wesson Oil and Snowdrift People","Hunt-Wesson Foods","West Bend Aluminum Company","West Bend Company","Regal Ware, Inc.","West Coast Lumbermen's Association","Western Wood Products Association","Western States Grocery Company","Westinghouse Electric  Manufacturing Company. (Including: Home Economics Institute)","Wilcolator Co.","The William G. Bell Company","William J. Moxley","William Underwood Company","Wilson  Co. (Chicago, Ill.)","Wisconsin Condensed Milk Company","Wise Potato Chip Co.","Woman's Day","Woodcock Brand","Worcester Salt Company","Morton Salt Company","W.G. Blair Co. Inc.","Walter M. Lowney Company","Whirlpool Corporation","Worthington Foods, Inc.","Wise Fruit Company"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","A. Colburn Company (Philadelphia)","A. E. Staley Manufacturing Company","Abbott Alkaloidal Co.","Abbott Laboratories","Advanced Aluminum Castings Corp.","The Aluminum Cooking Utensil Co.","Aluminum Goods Manufacturing Company (Manitowoc, Wis.)","Mirro Aluminum Company","American Bottlers of Carbonated Beverages","American Cranberry Exchange","American Dairy Association","American Institute of Baking","American Molasses Company","The American Products Co. (Cincinnati, Ohio)","American Sugar Refining Company","Anchor-Hocking (Firm)","Angelus-Campfire Co","Armour and Company","Armour Grain Company","Armour Packing Co.","Ashley's Fine Mexican Foods","Associated Corn Products Manufacturers","Associated Salmon Packers","Association of Hawaiian Pineapple Canners","Aladdin Industries Inc.","Alaska Packer's Association.","American Meat Institute (Chicago, IL).","American Pop Corn Company.","American Thermometer Co. (Saint Louis, MO.).","Auto Vacuum Freezer Co., Inc.","Atlantic Natural Foods Company. (Nashville, NC.).","American Slide Chart/Perrygraf.","B. F. Goodrich Company","Baker Extract Company (Springfield, MA, and Portland, ME)","Ballard and Ballard Company","Battle Creek Food Co.","Bauerlein, Inc.","Beech-nut Packing Company","Best Foods, Inc","Better Homes and Gardens (Firm)","The Bliss Charcoal Stove Company","Blue Moon Foods, Inc.","Borden Company","Borden, Inc.","Boston Crystal Gelatine","Boston Woven Hose and Rubber Company","Brazil Nut Advertising Fund (New York, NY)","Brazil Nut Association","Breakstone Foods","Bunte Brothers","Burnham \u0026 Morrill Co.","Bimbo Bakeries USA","C. F. Mueller Co","C. G. Meaker Co.","Calhoun Pecan Company, Inc.","California Avocado Advisory Board","California Avocado Commission","California Associated Raisin Company","Sun Maid Growers of California","California Conserving Company, Inc.","California Dry Bean Advisory Board","California and Hawaiian Sugar Refining Corporation","California and Hawaiian Sugar Company","California Packing Corporation","Del Monte Corporation","California Prune and Apricot Growers Association","Sunsweet Growers, Inc.","California Walnut Growers Association","Calumet Baking Powder Company","Carnation Milk Products Company","Carnation Company","Carnation Company. Home Services Department","Castle \u0026 Cooke","Centennial Flouring Mill Company","Cereal Machine Company","Shredded Wheat Company","Natural Food Company","Canadian Shredded Wheat Company","Pacific Shredded Wheat Company","National Biscuit Company","Nabisco Brands, Inc.","Chalmers Gelatine","Charles B. Knox Co.","Charles B. Knox Gelatine Co.","Knox Gelatine, Inc.","Charles Gulden Inc","Chas. M. Cox Co","Chase \u0026 Sanborn","Chef Boyardee Company","Chicago Flexible Shaft Company","Sunbeam Corporation","Chr. Hansen's Laboratory","Church \u0026 Dwight Co","C. I. Hood \u0026 Co. (Lowell, Mass.)","Cleveland Baking Powder Co. (New York, N.Y.)","Codman \u0026 Hall","Coleman's Fish Market (Wheeling, WV)","Colonial Stores Incorporated","Consolidated Book Publishers","Corn Products Refining Company","Corn Products Company","CPC International","Corning Glass Works","Consumers Union of United States","Crayton's Southern Sausage Company, Inc.","Cream of Wheat Corporation (Minneapolis, Minn.)","Crescent Manufacturing Company (Seattle, Wash.)","Cumberland Packing Corporation","Curtin Promotions, Inc.","Comcast Corporation.","C. F. Sauer Company","The Clorox Company","Colony Brands, Inc.","The Swiss Colony, Inc.","The D \u0026 C Co., Inc. (Brooklyn, NY)","D. \u0026 L. Slade Company (Boston, MA.)","Dairy Council of California","Darigold, Inc","Derby Foods","Detroit Soda Products Company","Detroit Vapor Stove Company","Diamond Crystal Salt Company","Diamond W Baking Powder","Dixon Prosser Inc","Douglas-Pectin Corp","Dr. Pepper Co.","Durham Wheat Institute.","Durkee-Mower, Inc","Dart Industries Inc.","E. C. Rich, Inc. (New York, NY)","The E. Kahn's Sons Co.","Eastern Metal Products Corporation (Tuckahoe, NY)","Eckrich","Edwards Coffee","Ekco Housewares Company","Enterprise Manufacturing Co. of Penn'a","Estate Stove Company","Evaporated Milk Association","Emerson Drug Company","F. Küppersbusch \u0026 Söhne Akt.-Ges.","Fairmont Foods Company","Firestone Tire \u0026 Rubber Company","Fisherman's Grotto (San Francisco, CA)","French Sardine Company","Frigidaire Corporation","General Motors Corporation. Frigidaire Division","Frigidaire Company","Frozen Food Locker Co.","Fruit Dispatch Company","Fruit Valley Corporation (Rochester, NY)","Furst-McNess Company","Farm Fresh Food \u0026 Pharmacy","G. H. Hammond Co. (Chicago, IL)","Gas Appliance Manufacturers Association","Gebhardt's","Geisha Brand","General Baking Company","General Electric Company","Edison General Electric Appliance Co., Inc.","Edison General Electric Company","Edison Electrical Institute","General Electric Company--Kitchen Institute","General Foods Corporation","Kraft General Foods","General Mills, inc","Genesee Pure Food Co","Jell-O Company","General Foods Corporation--Jell-O Division","Gibson Electric Refrigerator Corporation","Glassips, Inc","Good Luck Food Co., Inc.","Gravymaster Company, Inc.","Gunther Brewing","Gurley Milling Company","GLK Foods, LLC","Silver Floss Sauerkraut Company; Great Lakes Kraut Company","George Worthington Company","The Great Atlantic \u0026 Pacific Tea Company. (Also: A\u0026P)","H. J. Heinz Company","H. Korn Baking Company (Quincy, IL)","Hecker Products Corporation","Hecker H-O Company Inc. (Buffalo, NY)","Hershey Chocolate Company","Hershey Chocolate Corporation","Hershey Foods Corporation","Hershey Company","Hess Warming \u0026 Ventilation Company","Heublein, Inc","Hills Brothers Company","Hirsch Bros. \u0026 Company (Louisville, KY, and Pittsburgh, PA)","Holmes \u0026 Edwards Silver Co","International Silver Company","Horlick's Malted Milk Company","House of Herbs, Inc. (Canaan, Conn.)","Hulman and Company","Clabber Girl","Hershey Creamery Company. (Also: Hershey's Ice Cream.)","Hazleton Baking Company","International Multifoods Corporation","J. A. Folger Company","Folger Coffee Company","Proctor \u0026 Gamble Company--Folger Coffee Company","JFG Coffee Co. (Knoxville, TN)","J. \u0026 G. Cox","The Cox Gelatine Company","J. R. Watkins Company","Watkins Products, Inc.","Jaques Mfg. Co.","John F. Jelke Company","John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance Company","John Morrell \u0026 Co","Joseph Campbell Company (Camden, N.J.)","Campbell Soup Company","Franco American Food Co.","Kellogg Toasted Corn Flake Company","Kellogg Company","Kelvinator Corporation (Detroit, Mich.)","Kerr Glass Manufacturing Corporation","The Kitchen Craft Co. (West Bend, WI)","Knudsen Creamery Co. of California","Kraft Cheese Company","Kraft-Phenix Cheese Company","Kraft-Phenix Cheese Corporation","National Dairy Products Corporation","Kraft Foods Company","National Dairy Products Corporation. Kraft Foods Division","Kraftco Corporation. Kraft Foods Division","Kraft, inc.","Kraft Foods Group","Phenix Cheese Company","Kroger Grocery \u0026 Bakery Co.","Kroger Company","The Kroger Food Foundation","La Rosa \u0026 Sons, Inc.","Larabee Flour Mills Company","Lasko Metal Products, Inc.","Lawrenceburg Roller Mills Company (Lawrenceburg,\n IN)","Lea \u0026 Perrins, Inc.","Lehn and Fink Products Corporation","Leonard Refrigerator Company","Leslie Salt Company","Lever Brothers Company","Libby, McNeill \u0026 Libby","Liebig's Extract of Meat Company","Litton Systems, Inc.","Longmans, Green, and Co.","Longman (Firm)","Lydia E. Pinkham Medicine Company","Lewis \u0026 Conger.","Lancaster Colony Corporation","Majestic Cook-Ware Corporation","Majestic Manufacturing Company","Malleable Iron Range Corporation","Manning, Bowman, \u0026 Co.","Martha White Foods","Martin Bros.","Mathews Industries, Inc.","McCormick \u0026 Co. (Baltimore, MD)","McGraw Electric Company","McIlhenny Co.","Merrell-Soule Company (Syracuse, N.Y.)","Metropolitan Life Insurance Company","Minneapolis Mill Company","Washburn-Crosby Co.","Minute Tapioca Co.","Mrs. Schlorer's, Inc.","Meredith Corporation.","Mushroom Growers' Cooperative Association.","Metal Ware Corporation.","Meyer Corporation.","Merrick Medicine Company, Inc.","Mangels, Herold, Co., Inc.","N. K. Fairbank Company","National Apple Shippers Association","International Apple Shippers Association","International Apple Association","National Apple Institute","International Apple Institute","U. S. Apple Association","Nabisco, Inc.","National Cranberry Association","Ocean Spray Cranberry, Inc.","Cranberry Canners, Inc.","National Dairy Council","National Frozen Food Locker Association","National Live Stock and Meat Board","National Macaroni Institute","National Oats Company (Cedar Rapids, Iowa)","National Potato Chip Institute","Potato Chip Institute International","Potato Chip/Snack Food Association","Snack Food Association","National Sugar Refining Company","Nestle's Milk Products, Inc","Nestle Foods Corporation","Nestle USA, Inc.","New York State Electric and Gas Corporation","Nordic Ware (Firm)","N. C. Millers Association","Northwestern Consolidated Milling Co","Northwestern Steel  Iron Works","National Pressure Cooker Company","National Presto Industries, Inc","Northwestern Yeast Company","North Carolina Pork Council. (Formerly: North Carolina Pork Producers Association.)","National Pork Producers Council.","New Jersey Asparagus Industry Council","Omar Mills Inc","Oster Corporation. (Later: Sunbeam-Oster Company, Inc.)","Oxo Limited","O-I Glass, Inc. (Formerly: Owens-Illinois, Inc.).","P. Duff  Sons, Inc. (Pittsburgh, PA)","Pacific Coast Borax Company","Palmer House (Chicago, IL)","Parmelee-Dorhmann Co.","Penick  Ford, Ltd","Pepperidge Farm, inc.","Pet Milk Company","Pet Incorporated","Pfaltzgraff Co","Philadelphia Gas Works","Planters Edible Oil Company","Planters Peanut Oil","Standard Brands Incorporated","Plymouth Rock Gelatine Co. (Boston, MA)","Pillsbury Flour Mills Company","Pillsbury Mills, Inc.","Pillsbury Company","Pompeian Corporation","Popeil Brothers","Postum Company","Potato Board (U.S.)","National Potato Promotion Board (U.S.)","Premier Malt Products Company","Price Flavoring Extract Co.","Procter  Gamble Company","Prudential Insurance Company of America","Pennwalt Corporation. (Formerly: Pennsylvania Salt Manufacturing Company.)","Poultry and Egg National Board","The Pampered Chef, Ltd.","Perry Mason Company","Quaker Oats Company","Quality Bakers of America","R. B. Davis Company","The Davis Baking Powder Company (Hoboken, NJ)","R. T. French Company","Ralston Purina Company","Republic Metalware Co.","Reynolds Metals Company","Rice Council for Market Development (U.S.)","Richard Hellmann (Firm)","Best Foods, Inc.","Rival Manufacturing Company","Royal Baking Powder Company","Rumford Company","Rathbone, Sard  Co.","Reed  Carnrick Company.","Regal Appliance Inc.","Reiffton Dairy Co.","Reynolds Metals Company. (Later: Reynolds Group Holdings.)","Rochester Stamping Company.","Rumford Chemical Works. (See also: Rumford Company.)","S. Gumpert Co., Inc.","San Giorgio Macaroni, Inc.","Sargent and Company (New Haven, Conn.)","Scovill Manufacturing Company","Scovill, Inc.","Sealtest, Inc","The Semon Ice Cream Co.","Seven-Up Company","The Shotwell Mfg. Co.","Sokol  Company","Southern California Fish Canners (Organization)","California Fish Canners Association","Tuna Research Foundation (U.S.)","Southern California Fruit Exchanges","Southern California Fruit Exchange","California Fruit Growers Exchange","Sunkist Growers, inc.","Southern Laboratory Kitchens (Dallas, TX)","Southwestern Milling Company","Standard Milling Company","Sperry Flour Company","Spaulding's","Staley Sales Corporation","Standard Rice Company, Inc. (Houston, TX)","Stull Brothers Inc. (Sebree, KY)","Sumner Rhubarb Growers Association","Sun-Rayed Company","Swift  Company","JBS Swift  Company","Salton Manufacturing Company, Inc","(Later: Salton, Inc.; Russel Hobbs, Inc.)","Saltwater Farm, Inc","Sears Holdings Corporation","Sears, Roebuck and Co.","Smithfield Foods, Inc.","Stuart Pharmaceuticals","Sentinel Manufacturing Company.","T. Kingsford  Son","National Starch Company","Tested Recipe Institute","Thomas Bell  Sons, Ltd.","Thomas J. Lipton, Inc.","Tielman's Dairy","Tildesley  Co.","Tillamook County Creamery Association","Tru Blu Biscuit Company","Thornton  Chester Milling Co.","United Fruit Company","Universal Foods Corporation","United State Sweet Potato Council","USDA Bureau of Home Economics.","Ukrop's Homestyle Foods","United States Bakery. (Also: Franz Family Bakeries.)","Van Camp Sea Food Company","Virginia-Carolina Peanut Promotions","Vitamin Food Company","The Vermont Country Store","W. J. McCahan Sugar Refining  Molasses Co.","Walker  Pratt Manufacturing Co.","Waring Products Corporation","Waring Products, Inc.","Wear-Ever Aluminum, inc.","Wesson Oil People","Wesson Oil and Snowdrift People","Hunt-Wesson Foods","West Bend Aluminum Company","West Bend Company","Regal Ware, Inc.","West Coast Lumbermen's Association","Western Wood Products Association","Western States Grocery Company","Westinghouse Electric  Manufacturing Company. (Including: Home Economics Institute)","Wilcolator Co.","The William G. Bell Company","William J. Moxley","William Underwood Company","Wilson  Co. (Chicago, Ill.)","Wisconsin Condensed Milk Company","Wise Potato Chip Co.","Woman's Day","Woodcock Brand","Worcester Salt Company","Morton Salt Company","W.G. Blair Co. Inc.","Walter M. Lowney Company","Whirlpool Corporation","Worthington Foods, Inc.","Wise Fruit Company"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":423,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:30:59.961Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2642"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2090","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Curtis W. Roane History of Plant Pathology in Virginia and Biographies of Plant Pathologists Papers, 1993/1999","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2090#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Roane, Curtis W. (Curtis Woodward), 1921-2018","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2090#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eCollection consists of \"A History of Plant Pathology in Virginia\" and biographies of individual plant pathologists written by Professor Emeritus Curtis W. Roane from the Department of Plant Pathology at Virginia Tech. The history covers the period from 1888-1974 and is divided into eras: \"The Pre-Alwood Era,\" \"The Alwood Era (1888-1904),\" \"The Reed Era (1908-1915),\" \"The Fromme Era (1915-28),\" \"The Wingard Era (1928-1964),\" \"The Couch Era (1965-74),\" \"The Foy Era, (July 1, 1974 to August 30, 1980),\" \"The Hooper Era (1980-1984),\" and \"The Moore Era (1984-1997).\" Biographies of the following plant pathologists are included in the collection: John Joseph Albert (1935-78), Samuel Adam Alexander (1941- ), David E. Babineau, Robert E. Baldwin, Luben Spasoff Bozovaisky (1912-1990), Charles Roy Drake (1918), Alma P. Elliott, Sanford B. Fenne (1903-78), Joseph A. Fox (1934- ), Chester L. Foy (1928- ), Richard H. Gruenhagen, Kriton K. Hatzios (1949-2003), Robert Gordon Henderson (1903-1989), Kenneth D. Hickey, Wilbert Armande Jenkins (1905-1956), Dean A. Komm, Robert C. Lambe, 1927- ), John Lovelace LaParde (1906-1991), Arthur Ballard Massey (1889-1981), James Albertine McClintock, Frank Paden McWhorter (1896- ), Lawrence Ingram Miller (1914-1996), Laurence D. Moore (1937- ), Robert Spencer Mullins (1912- ), G. Keith Parris, Joseph Alexander Pinckard (1906- ), Carl Neel Priode (1898-1985), Robert Pristou, John J. Reilly, Curtis Woodard Roane (1921- ), Martha Ann Kotila Roane (1921-1996), John Felix Schneiderhan (1891-1974), John M. Skelly (1940- ), Grover Cleveland Smart, Jr. (1929- ), Roland Jay Stipes (1936- ), Harvey Earl Thomas (1890-1974), Ronald W. Tillman, Joseph L. Troutman, Edward Kemp Vaughan (1908-1990), Albert Simpson Williams, and Wirt Henry Willis (1924- ).\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2090#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2090","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2090","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2090","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2090","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2090.xml","title_ssm":["Curtis W. Roane History of Plant Pathology in Virginia and Biographies of Plant Pathologists Papers"],"title_tesim":["Curtis W. Roane History of Plant Pathology in Virginia and Biographies of Plant Pathologists Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1993-1999"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1993-1999"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1993/1999"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Curtis W. Roane History of Plant Pathology in Virginia and Biographies of Plant Pathologists Papers, 1993/1999"],"text":["Curtis W. Roane History of Plant Pathology in Virginia and Biographies of Plant Pathologists Papers, 1993/1999","Ms.1999.008","Faculty and staff","Science and Technology","University History","The collection is open to research.","The guide to the Curtis W. Roane History of Plant Pathology in Virginia and Biographies of Plant Pathologists Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","Collection consists of \"A History of Plant Pathology in Virginia\" and biographies of individual plant pathologists written by Professor Emeritus Curtis W. Roane from the Department of Plant Pathology at Virginia Tech. The history covers the period from 1888-1974 and is divided into eras: \"The Pre-Alwood Era,\" \"The Alwood Era (1888-1904),\" \"The Reed Era (1908-1915),\" \"The Fromme Era (1915-28),\" \"The Wingard Era (1928-1964),\" \"The Couch Era (1965-74),\" \"The Foy Era, (July 1, 1974 to August 30, 1980),\" \"The Hooper Era (1980-1984),\" and \"The Moore Era (1984-1997).\" Biographies of the following plant pathologists are included in the collection: John Joseph Albert (1935-78), Samuel Adam Alexander (1941- ), David E. Babineau, Robert E. Baldwin, Luben Spasoff Bozovaisky (1912-1990), Charles Roy Drake (1918), Alma P. Elliott, Sanford B. Fenne (1903-78), Joseph A. Fox (1934- ), Chester L. Foy (1928- ), Richard H. Gruenhagen, Kriton K. Hatzios (1949-2003), Robert Gordon Henderson (1903-1989), Kenneth D. Hickey, Wilbert Armande Jenkins (1905-1956), Dean A. Komm, Robert C. Lambe, 1927- ), John Lovelace LaParde (1906-1991), Arthur Ballard Massey (1889-1981), James Albertine McClintock, Frank Paden McWhorter (1896- ), Lawrence Ingram Miller (1914-1996), Laurence D. Moore (1937- ), Robert Spencer Mullins (1912- ), G. Keith Parris, Joseph Alexander Pinckard (1906- ), Carl Neel Priode (1898-1985), Robert Pristou, John J. Reilly, Curtis Woodard Roane (1921- ), Martha Ann Kotila Roane (1921-1996), John Felix Schneiderhan (1891-1974), John M. Skelly (1940- ), Grover Cleveland Smart, Jr. (1929- ), Roland Jay Stipes (1936- ), Harvey Earl Thomas (1890-1974), Ronald W. Tillman, Joseph L. Troutman, Edward Kemp Vaughan (1908-1990), Albert Simpson Williams, and Wirt Henry Willis (1924- ).","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Roane, Curtis W. (Curtis Woodward), 1921-2018","Miller, Lawrence Ingram, 1914-1996","Komm, Dean A.","McClintock, James Albertine","McWhorter, Frank Paden, 1896-","Lambe, Robert C., 1927-","LaParde, John Lovelace, 1906-1991","Hickey, Kenneth D.","Jenkins, Wilbert Armande, 1905-1956","Hatzios, Kriton K., 1949-2003","Henderson, Robert Gordon, 1903-1989","Elliot, Alma P.","Fenne, Sanford Bernell, 1903-1978","Schneiderhan, John Felix, 1891-1974","Skelly, John M., 1940-","Reilly, John J.","Roane, Martha Ann Kotila, 1921-1996","Fox, Joseph A., 1934-","Foy, Chester L., 1928-","Gruenhagen, Richard H.","Pinckard, Joseph Alexander, 1906-","Parris, G. Keith","Mullins, Robert Spencer, 1912-","Moore, Laurence D., 1937-","Alexander, Samuel Adam, 1941-","Troutman, Joseph L.","Vaughan, Edward Kemp, 1908-1990","Thomas, Harvey E., 1890-1974","Tillman, Ronald W.","Bozovaisky, Luben Spasoff, 1912-1990","Drake, Charles Roy, 1918-","Pristou, Robert","Priode, Carl Neel, 1898-1985","Massey, A. B. (Arthur Ballard)","Albert, John Joseph, 1935-1978","Sipes, Roland Jay, 1936-","Smart, Grover Cleveland, Jr., 1929-","Baldwin, Robert E.","Babineau, David E.","Williams, Albert Simpson","Willis, Wirt Henry, b.1924","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Curtis W. Roane History of Plant Pathology in Virginia and Biographies of Plant Pathologists Papers, 1993/1999"],"collection_ssim":["Curtis W. Roane History of Plant Pathology in Virginia and Biographies of Plant Pathologists Papers, 1993/1999"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1999.008"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1999.008"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Roane, Curtis W. (Curtis Woodward), 1921-2018"],"creator_ssim":["Roane, Curtis W. (Curtis Woodward), 1921-2018"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Roane, Curtis W. (Curtis Woodward), 1921-2018","Miller, Lawrence Ingram, 1914-1996","Komm, Dean A.","McClintock, James Albertine","McWhorter, Frank Paden, 1896-","Lambe, Robert C., 1927-","LaParde, John Lovelace, 1906-1991","Hickey, Kenneth D.","Jenkins, Wilbert Armande, 1905-1956","Hatzios, Kriton K., 1949-2003","Henderson, Robert Gordon, 1903-1989","Elliot, Alma P.","Fenne, Sanford Bernell, 1903-1978","Schneiderhan, John Felix, 1891-1974","Skelly, John M., 1940-","Reilly, John J.","Roane, Martha Ann Kotila, 1921-1996","Fox, Joseph A., 1934-","Foy, Chester L., 1928-","Gruenhagen, Richard H.","Pinckard, Joseph Alexander, 1906-","Parris, G. Keith","Mullins, Robert Spencer, 1912-","Moore, Laurence D., 1937-","Alexander, Samuel Adam, 1941-","Troutman, Joseph L.","Vaughan, Edward Kemp, 1908-1990","Thomas, Harvey E., 1890-1974","Tillman, Ronald W.","Bozovaisky, Luben Spasoff, 1912-1990","Drake, Charles Roy, 1918-","Pristou, Robert","Priode, Carl Neel, 1898-1985","Massey, A. B. (Arthur Ballard)","Albert, John Joseph, 1935-1978","Sipes, Roland Jay, 1936-","Smart, Grover Cleveland, Jr., 1929-","Baldwin, Robert E.","Babineau, David E.","Williams, Albert Simpson","Willis, Wirt Henry, b.1924"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"creators_ssim":["Roane, Curtis W. (Curtis Woodward), 1921-2018","Miller, Lawrence Ingram, 1914-1996","Komm, Dean A.","McClintock, James Albertine","McWhorter, Frank Paden, 1896-","Lambe, Robert C., 1927-","LaParde, John Lovelace, 1906-1991","Hickey, Kenneth D.","Jenkins, Wilbert Armande, 1905-1956","Hatzios, Kriton K., 1949-2003","Henderson, Robert Gordon, 1903-1989","Elliot, Alma P.","Fenne, Sanford Bernell, 1903-1978","Schneiderhan, John Felix, 1891-1974","Skelly, John M., 1940-","Reilly, John J.","Roane, Martha Ann Kotila, 1921-1996","Fox, Joseph A., 1934-","Foy, Chester L., 1928-","Gruenhagen, Richard H.","Pinckard, Joseph Alexander, 1906-","Parris, G. Keith","Mullins, Robert Spencer, 1912-","Moore, Laurence D., 1937-","Alexander, Samuel Adam, 1941-","Troutman, Joseph L.","Vaughan, Edward Kemp, 1908-1990","Thomas, Harvey E., 1890-1974","Tillman, Ronald W.","Bozovaisky, Luben Spasoff, 1912-1990","Drake, Charles Roy, 1918-","Pristou, Robert","Priode, Carl Neel, 1898-1985","Massey, A. B. (Arthur Ballard)","Albert, John Joseph, 1935-1978","Sipes, Roland Jay, 1936-","Smart, Grover Cleveland, Jr., 1929-","Baldwin, Robert E.","Babineau, David E.","Williams, Albert Simpson","Willis, Wirt Henry, b.1924","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Faculty and staff","Science and Technology","University History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Faculty and staff","Science and Technology","University History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.6 Cubic Feet 2 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["0.6 Cubic Feet 2 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to research."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Curtis W. Roane History of Plant Pathology in Virginia and Biographies of Plant Pathologists Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Curtis W. Roane History of Plant Pathology in Virginia and Biographies of Plant Pathologists Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Curtis W. Roane History of Plant Pathology in Virginia and Biographies of Plant Pathologists Papers, Ms1999-008, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Curtis W. Roane History of Plant Pathology in Virginia and Biographies of Plant Pathologists Papers, Ms1999-008, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection consists of \"A History of Plant Pathology in Virginia\" and biographies of individual plant pathologists written by Professor Emeritus Curtis W. Roane from the Department of Plant Pathology at Virginia Tech. The history covers the period from 1888-1974 and is divided into eras: \"The Pre-Alwood Era,\" \"The Alwood Era (1888-1904),\" \"The Reed Era (1908-1915),\" \"The Fromme Era (1915-28),\" \"The Wingard Era (1928-1964),\" \"The Couch Era (1965-74),\" \"The Foy Era, (July 1, 1974 to August 30, 1980),\" \"The Hooper Era (1980-1984),\" and \"The Moore Era (1984-1997).\" Biographies of the following plant pathologists are included in the collection: John Joseph Albert (1935-78), Samuel Adam Alexander (1941- ), David E. Babineau, Robert E. Baldwin, Luben Spasoff Bozovaisky (1912-1990), Charles Roy Drake (1918), Alma P. Elliott, Sanford B. Fenne (1903-78), Joseph A. Fox (1934- ), Chester L. Foy (1928- ), Richard H. Gruenhagen, Kriton K. Hatzios (1949-2003), Robert Gordon Henderson (1903-1989), Kenneth D. Hickey, Wilbert Armande Jenkins (1905-1956), Dean A. Komm, Robert C. Lambe, 1927- ), John Lovelace LaParde (1906-1991), Arthur Ballard Massey (1889-1981), James Albertine McClintock, Frank Paden McWhorter (1896- ), Lawrence Ingram Miller (1914-1996), Laurence D. Moore (1937- ), Robert Spencer Mullins (1912- ), G. Keith Parris, Joseph Alexander Pinckard (1906- ), Carl Neel Priode (1898-1985), Robert Pristou, John J. Reilly, Curtis Woodard Roane (1921- ), Martha Ann Kotila Roane (1921-1996), John Felix Schneiderhan (1891-1974), John M. Skelly (1940- ), Grover Cleveland Smart, Jr. (1929- ), Roland Jay Stipes (1936- ), Harvey Earl Thomas (1890-1974), Ronald W. Tillman, Joseph L. Troutman, Edward Kemp Vaughan (1908-1990), Albert Simpson Williams, and Wirt Henry Willis (1924- ).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Collection consists of \"A History of Plant Pathology in Virginia\" and biographies of individual plant pathologists written by Professor Emeritus Curtis W. Roane from the Department of Plant Pathology at Virginia Tech. The history covers the period from 1888-1974 and is divided into eras: \"The Pre-Alwood Era,\" \"The Alwood Era (1888-1904),\" \"The Reed Era (1908-1915),\" \"The Fromme Era (1915-28),\" \"The Wingard Era (1928-1964),\" \"The Couch Era (1965-74),\" \"The Foy Era, (July 1, 1974 to August 30, 1980),\" \"The Hooper Era (1980-1984),\" and \"The Moore Era (1984-1997).\" Biographies of the following plant pathologists are included in the collection: John Joseph Albert (1935-78), Samuel Adam Alexander (1941- ), David E. Babineau, Robert E. Baldwin, Luben Spasoff Bozovaisky (1912-1990), Charles Roy Drake (1918), Alma P. Elliott, Sanford B. Fenne (1903-78), Joseph A. Fox (1934- ), Chester L. Foy (1928- ), Richard H. Gruenhagen, Kriton K. Hatzios (1949-2003), Robert Gordon Henderson (1903-1989), Kenneth D. Hickey, Wilbert Armande Jenkins (1905-1956), Dean A. Komm, Robert C. Lambe, 1927- ), John Lovelace LaParde (1906-1991), Arthur Ballard Massey (1889-1981), James Albertine McClintock, Frank Paden McWhorter (1896- ), Lawrence Ingram Miller (1914-1996), Laurence D. Moore (1937- ), Robert Spencer Mullins (1912- ), G. Keith Parris, Joseph Alexander Pinckard (1906- ), Carl Neel Priode (1898-1985), Robert Pristou, John J. Reilly, Curtis Woodard Roane (1921- ), Martha Ann Kotila Roane (1921-1996), John Felix Schneiderhan (1891-1974), John M. Skelly (1940- ), Grover Cleveland Smart, Jr. (1929- ), Roland Jay Stipes (1936- ), Harvey Earl Thomas (1890-1974), Ronald W. Tillman, Joseph L. Troutman, Edward Kemp Vaughan (1908-1990), Albert Simpson Williams, and Wirt Henry Willis (1924- )."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Miller, Lawrence Ingram, 1914-1996","Komm, Dean A.","McClintock, James Albertine","McWhorter, Frank Paden, 1896-","Lambe, Robert C., 1927-","LaParde, John Lovelace, 1906-1991","Hickey, Kenneth D.","Jenkins, Wilbert Armande, 1905-1956","Hatzios, Kriton K., 1949-2003","Henderson, Robert Gordon, 1903-1989","Elliot, Alma P.","Fenne, Sanford Bernell, 1903-1978","Schneiderhan, John Felix, 1891-1974","Skelly, John M., 1940-","Reilly, John J.","Roane, Martha Ann Kotila, 1921-1996","Fox, Joseph A., 1934-","Foy, Chester L., 1928-","Gruenhagen, Richard H.","Pinckard, Joseph Alexander, 1906-","Parris, G. Keith","Mullins, Robert Spencer, 1912-","Moore, Laurence D., 1937-","Roane, Curtis W. (Curtis Woodward), 1921-2018","Alexander, Samuel Adam, 1941-","Troutman, Joseph L.","Vaughan, Edward Kemp, 1908-1990","Thomas, Harvey E., 1890-1974","Tillman, Ronald W.","Bozovaisky, Luben Spasoff, 1912-1990","Drake, Charles Roy, 1918-","Pristou, Robert","Priode, Carl Neel, 1898-1985","Massey, A. B. (Arthur Ballard)","Albert, John Joseph, 1935-1978","Sipes, Roland Jay, 1936-","Smart, Grover Cleveland, Jr., 1929-","Baldwin, Robert E.","Babineau, David E.","Williams, Albert Simpson","Willis, Wirt Henry, b.1924"],"persname_ssim":["Roane, Curtis W. (Curtis Woodward), 1921-2018","Miller, Lawrence Ingram, 1914-1996","Komm, Dean A.","McClintock, James Albertine","McWhorter, Frank Paden, 1896-","Lambe, Robert C., 1927-","LaParde, John Lovelace, 1906-1991","Hickey, Kenneth D.","Jenkins, Wilbert Armande, 1905-1956","Hatzios, Kriton K., 1949-2003","Henderson, Robert Gordon, 1903-1989","Elliot, Alma P.","Fenne, Sanford Bernell, 1903-1978","Schneiderhan, John Felix, 1891-1974","Skelly, John M., 1940-","Reilly, John J.","Roane, Martha Ann Kotila, 1921-1996","Fox, Joseph A., 1934-","Foy, Chester L., 1928-","Gruenhagen, Richard H.","Pinckard, Joseph Alexander, 1906-","Parris, G. Keith","Mullins, Robert Spencer, 1912-","Moore, Laurence D., 1937-","Alexander, Samuel Adam, 1941-","Troutman, Joseph L.","Vaughan, Edward Kemp, 1908-1990","Thomas, Harvey E., 1890-1974","Tillman, Ronald W.","Bozovaisky, Luben Spasoff, 1912-1990","Drake, Charles Roy, 1918-","Pristou, Robert","Priode, Carl Neel, 1898-1985","Massey, A. B. (Arthur Ballard)","Albert, John Joseph, 1935-1978","Sipes, Roland Jay, 1936-","Smart, Grover Cleveland, Jr., 1929-","Baldwin, Robert E.","Babineau, David E.","Williams, Albert Simpson","Willis, Wirt Henry, b.1924"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Roane, Curtis W. (Curtis Woodward), 1921-2018","Miller, Lawrence Ingram, 1914-1996","Komm, Dean A.","McClintock, James Albertine","McWhorter, Frank Paden, 1896-","Lambe, Robert C., 1927-","LaParde, John Lovelace, 1906-1991","Hickey, Kenneth D.","Jenkins, Wilbert Armande, 1905-1956","Hatzios, Kriton K., 1949-2003","Henderson, Robert Gordon, 1903-1989","Elliot, Alma P.","Fenne, Sanford Bernell, 1903-1978","Schneiderhan, John Felix, 1891-1974","Skelly, John M., 1940-","Reilly, John J.","Roane, Martha Ann Kotila, 1921-1996","Fox, Joseph A., 1934-","Foy, Chester L., 1928-","Gruenhagen, Richard H.","Pinckard, Joseph Alexander, 1906-","Parris, G. Keith","Mullins, Robert Spencer, 1912-","Moore, Laurence D., 1937-","Alexander, Samuel Adam, 1941-","Troutman, Joseph L.","Vaughan, Edward Kemp, 1908-1990","Thomas, Harvey E., 1890-1974","Tillman, Ronald W.","Bozovaisky, Luben Spasoff, 1912-1990","Drake, Charles Roy, 1918-","Pristou, Robert","Priode, Carl Neel, 1898-1985","Massey, A. B. (Arthur Ballard)","Albert, John Joseph, 1935-1978","Sipes, Roland Jay, 1936-","Smart, Grover Cleveland, Jr., 1929-","Baldwin, Robert E.","Babineau, David E.","Williams, Albert Simpson","Willis, Wirt Henry, b.1924"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:30:20.057Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2090","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2090","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2090","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2090","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2090.xml","title_ssm":["Curtis W. Roane History of Plant Pathology in Virginia and Biographies of Plant Pathologists Papers"],"title_tesim":["Curtis W. Roane History of Plant Pathology in Virginia and Biographies of Plant Pathologists Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1993-1999"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1993-1999"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1993/1999"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Curtis W. Roane History of Plant Pathology in Virginia and Biographies of Plant Pathologists Papers, 1993/1999"],"text":["Curtis W. Roane History of Plant Pathology in Virginia and Biographies of Plant Pathologists Papers, 1993/1999","Ms.1999.008","Faculty and staff","Science and Technology","University History","The collection is open to research.","The guide to the Curtis W. Roane History of Plant Pathology in Virginia and Biographies of Plant Pathologists Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","Collection consists of \"A History of Plant Pathology in Virginia\" and biographies of individual plant pathologists written by Professor Emeritus Curtis W. Roane from the Department of Plant Pathology at Virginia Tech. The history covers the period from 1888-1974 and is divided into eras: \"The Pre-Alwood Era,\" \"The Alwood Era (1888-1904),\" \"The Reed Era (1908-1915),\" \"The Fromme Era (1915-28),\" \"The Wingard Era (1928-1964),\" \"The Couch Era (1965-74),\" \"The Foy Era, (July 1, 1974 to August 30, 1980),\" \"The Hooper Era (1980-1984),\" and \"The Moore Era (1984-1997).\" Biographies of the following plant pathologists are included in the collection: John Joseph Albert (1935-78), Samuel Adam Alexander (1941- ), David E. Babineau, Robert E. Baldwin, Luben Spasoff Bozovaisky (1912-1990), Charles Roy Drake (1918), Alma P. Elliott, Sanford B. Fenne (1903-78), Joseph A. Fox (1934- ), Chester L. Foy (1928- ), Richard H. Gruenhagen, Kriton K. Hatzios (1949-2003), Robert Gordon Henderson (1903-1989), Kenneth D. Hickey, Wilbert Armande Jenkins (1905-1956), Dean A. Komm, Robert C. Lambe, 1927- ), John Lovelace LaParde (1906-1991), Arthur Ballard Massey (1889-1981), James Albertine McClintock, Frank Paden McWhorter (1896- ), Lawrence Ingram Miller (1914-1996), Laurence D. Moore (1937- ), Robert Spencer Mullins (1912- ), G. Keith Parris, Joseph Alexander Pinckard (1906- ), Carl Neel Priode (1898-1985), Robert Pristou, John J. Reilly, Curtis Woodard Roane (1921- ), Martha Ann Kotila Roane (1921-1996), John Felix Schneiderhan (1891-1974), John M. Skelly (1940- ), Grover Cleveland Smart, Jr. (1929- ), Roland Jay Stipes (1936- ), Harvey Earl Thomas (1890-1974), Ronald W. Tillman, Joseph L. Troutman, Edward Kemp Vaughan (1908-1990), Albert Simpson Williams, and Wirt Henry Willis (1924- ).","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Roane, Curtis W. (Curtis Woodward), 1921-2018","Miller, Lawrence Ingram, 1914-1996","Komm, Dean A.","McClintock, James Albertine","McWhorter, Frank Paden, 1896-","Lambe, Robert C., 1927-","LaParde, John Lovelace, 1906-1991","Hickey, Kenneth D.","Jenkins, Wilbert Armande, 1905-1956","Hatzios, Kriton K., 1949-2003","Henderson, Robert Gordon, 1903-1989","Elliot, Alma P.","Fenne, Sanford Bernell, 1903-1978","Schneiderhan, John Felix, 1891-1974","Skelly, John M., 1940-","Reilly, John J.","Roane, Martha Ann Kotila, 1921-1996","Fox, Joseph A., 1934-","Foy, Chester L., 1928-","Gruenhagen, Richard H.","Pinckard, Joseph Alexander, 1906-","Parris, G. Keith","Mullins, Robert Spencer, 1912-","Moore, Laurence D., 1937-","Alexander, Samuel Adam, 1941-","Troutman, Joseph L.","Vaughan, Edward Kemp, 1908-1990","Thomas, Harvey E., 1890-1974","Tillman, Ronald W.","Bozovaisky, Luben Spasoff, 1912-1990","Drake, Charles Roy, 1918-","Pristou, Robert","Priode, Carl Neel, 1898-1985","Massey, A. B. (Arthur Ballard)","Albert, John Joseph, 1935-1978","Sipes, Roland Jay, 1936-","Smart, Grover Cleveland, Jr., 1929-","Baldwin, Robert E.","Babineau, David E.","Williams, Albert Simpson","Willis, Wirt Henry, b.1924","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Curtis W. Roane History of Plant Pathology in Virginia and Biographies of Plant Pathologists Papers, 1993/1999"],"collection_ssim":["Curtis W. Roane History of Plant Pathology in Virginia and Biographies of Plant Pathologists Papers, 1993/1999"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1999.008"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1999.008"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Roane, Curtis W. (Curtis Woodward), 1921-2018"],"creator_ssim":["Roane, Curtis W. (Curtis Woodward), 1921-2018"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Roane, Curtis W. (Curtis Woodward), 1921-2018","Miller, Lawrence Ingram, 1914-1996","Komm, Dean A.","McClintock, James Albertine","McWhorter, Frank Paden, 1896-","Lambe, Robert C., 1927-","LaParde, John Lovelace, 1906-1991","Hickey, Kenneth D.","Jenkins, Wilbert Armande, 1905-1956","Hatzios, Kriton K., 1949-2003","Henderson, Robert Gordon, 1903-1989","Elliot, Alma P.","Fenne, Sanford Bernell, 1903-1978","Schneiderhan, John Felix, 1891-1974","Skelly, John M., 1940-","Reilly, John J.","Roane, Martha Ann Kotila, 1921-1996","Fox, Joseph A., 1934-","Foy, Chester L., 1928-","Gruenhagen, Richard H.","Pinckard, Joseph Alexander, 1906-","Parris, G. Keith","Mullins, Robert Spencer, 1912-","Moore, Laurence D., 1937-","Alexander, Samuel Adam, 1941-","Troutman, Joseph L.","Vaughan, Edward Kemp, 1908-1990","Thomas, Harvey E., 1890-1974","Tillman, Ronald W.","Bozovaisky, Luben Spasoff, 1912-1990","Drake, Charles Roy, 1918-","Pristou, Robert","Priode, Carl Neel, 1898-1985","Massey, A. B. (Arthur Ballard)","Albert, John Joseph, 1935-1978","Sipes, Roland Jay, 1936-","Smart, Grover Cleveland, Jr., 1929-","Baldwin, Robert E.","Babineau, David E.","Williams, Albert Simpson","Willis, Wirt Henry, b.1924"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"creators_ssim":["Roane, Curtis W. (Curtis Woodward), 1921-2018","Miller, Lawrence Ingram, 1914-1996","Komm, Dean A.","McClintock, James Albertine","McWhorter, Frank Paden, 1896-","Lambe, Robert C., 1927-","LaParde, John Lovelace, 1906-1991","Hickey, Kenneth D.","Jenkins, Wilbert Armande, 1905-1956","Hatzios, Kriton K., 1949-2003","Henderson, Robert Gordon, 1903-1989","Elliot, Alma P.","Fenne, Sanford Bernell, 1903-1978","Schneiderhan, John Felix, 1891-1974","Skelly, John M., 1940-","Reilly, John J.","Roane, Martha Ann Kotila, 1921-1996","Fox, Joseph A., 1934-","Foy, Chester L., 1928-","Gruenhagen, Richard H.","Pinckard, Joseph Alexander, 1906-","Parris, G. Keith","Mullins, Robert Spencer, 1912-","Moore, Laurence D., 1937-","Alexander, Samuel Adam, 1941-","Troutman, Joseph L.","Vaughan, Edward Kemp, 1908-1990","Thomas, Harvey E., 1890-1974","Tillman, Ronald W.","Bozovaisky, Luben Spasoff, 1912-1990","Drake, Charles Roy, 1918-","Pristou, Robert","Priode, Carl Neel, 1898-1985","Massey, A. B. (Arthur Ballard)","Albert, John Joseph, 1935-1978","Sipes, Roland Jay, 1936-","Smart, Grover Cleveland, Jr., 1929-","Baldwin, Robert E.","Babineau, David E.","Williams, Albert Simpson","Willis, Wirt Henry, b.1924","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Faculty and staff","Science and Technology","University History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Faculty and staff","Science and Technology","University History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.6 Cubic Feet 2 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["0.6 Cubic Feet 2 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to research."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Curtis W. Roane History of Plant Pathology in Virginia and Biographies of Plant Pathologists Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Curtis W. Roane History of Plant Pathology in Virginia and Biographies of Plant Pathologists Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Curtis W. Roane History of Plant Pathology in Virginia and Biographies of Plant Pathologists Papers, Ms1999-008, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Curtis W. Roane History of Plant Pathology in Virginia and Biographies of Plant Pathologists Papers, Ms1999-008, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection consists of \"A History of Plant Pathology in Virginia\" and biographies of individual plant pathologists written by Professor Emeritus Curtis W. Roane from the Department of Plant Pathology at Virginia Tech. The history covers the period from 1888-1974 and is divided into eras: \"The Pre-Alwood Era,\" \"The Alwood Era (1888-1904),\" \"The Reed Era (1908-1915),\" \"The Fromme Era (1915-28),\" \"The Wingard Era (1928-1964),\" \"The Couch Era (1965-74),\" \"The Foy Era, (July 1, 1974 to August 30, 1980),\" \"The Hooper Era (1980-1984),\" and \"The Moore Era (1984-1997).\" Biographies of the following plant pathologists are included in the collection: John Joseph Albert (1935-78), Samuel Adam Alexander (1941- ), David E. Babineau, Robert E. Baldwin, Luben Spasoff Bozovaisky (1912-1990), Charles Roy Drake (1918), Alma P. Elliott, Sanford B. Fenne (1903-78), Joseph A. Fox (1934- ), Chester L. Foy (1928- ), Richard H. Gruenhagen, Kriton K. Hatzios (1949-2003), Robert Gordon Henderson (1903-1989), Kenneth D. Hickey, Wilbert Armande Jenkins (1905-1956), Dean A. Komm, Robert C. Lambe, 1927- ), John Lovelace LaParde (1906-1991), Arthur Ballard Massey (1889-1981), James Albertine McClintock, Frank Paden McWhorter (1896- ), Lawrence Ingram Miller (1914-1996), Laurence D. Moore (1937- ), Robert Spencer Mullins (1912- ), G. Keith Parris, Joseph Alexander Pinckard (1906- ), Carl Neel Priode (1898-1985), Robert Pristou, John J. Reilly, Curtis Woodard Roane (1921- ), Martha Ann Kotila Roane (1921-1996), John Felix Schneiderhan (1891-1974), John M. Skelly (1940- ), Grover Cleveland Smart, Jr. (1929- ), Roland Jay Stipes (1936- ), Harvey Earl Thomas (1890-1974), Ronald W. Tillman, Joseph L. Troutman, Edward Kemp Vaughan (1908-1990), Albert Simpson Williams, and Wirt Henry Willis (1924- ).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Collection consists of \"A History of Plant Pathology in Virginia\" and biographies of individual plant pathologists written by Professor Emeritus Curtis W. Roane from the Department of Plant Pathology at Virginia Tech. The history covers the period from 1888-1974 and is divided into eras: \"The Pre-Alwood Era,\" \"The Alwood Era (1888-1904),\" \"The Reed Era (1908-1915),\" \"The Fromme Era (1915-28),\" \"The Wingard Era (1928-1964),\" \"The Couch Era (1965-74),\" \"The Foy Era, (July 1, 1974 to August 30, 1980),\" \"The Hooper Era (1980-1984),\" and \"The Moore Era (1984-1997).\" Biographies of the following plant pathologists are included in the collection: John Joseph Albert (1935-78), Samuel Adam Alexander (1941- ), David E. Babineau, Robert E. Baldwin, Luben Spasoff Bozovaisky (1912-1990), Charles Roy Drake (1918), Alma P. Elliott, Sanford B. Fenne (1903-78), Joseph A. Fox (1934- ), Chester L. Foy (1928- ), Richard H. Gruenhagen, Kriton K. Hatzios (1949-2003), Robert Gordon Henderson (1903-1989), Kenneth D. Hickey, Wilbert Armande Jenkins (1905-1956), Dean A. Komm, Robert C. Lambe, 1927- ), John Lovelace LaParde (1906-1991), Arthur Ballard Massey (1889-1981), James Albertine McClintock, Frank Paden McWhorter (1896- ), Lawrence Ingram Miller (1914-1996), Laurence D. Moore (1937- ), Robert Spencer Mullins (1912- ), G. Keith Parris, Joseph Alexander Pinckard (1906- ), Carl Neel Priode (1898-1985), Robert Pristou, John J. Reilly, Curtis Woodard Roane (1921- ), Martha Ann Kotila Roane (1921-1996), John Felix Schneiderhan (1891-1974), John M. Skelly (1940- ), Grover Cleveland Smart, Jr. (1929- ), Roland Jay Stipes (1936- ), Harvey Earl Thomas (1890-1974), Ronald W. Tillman, Joseph L. Troutman, Edward Kemp Vaughan (1908-1990), Albert Simpson Williams, and Wirt Henry Willis (1924- )."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Miller, Lawrence Ingram, 1914-1996","Komm, Dean A.","McClintock, James Albertine","McWhorter, Frank Paden, 1896-","Lambe, Robert C., 1927-","LaParde, John Lovelace, 1906-1991","Hickey, Kenneth D.","Jenkins, Wilbert Armande, 1905-1956","Hatzios, Kriton K., 1949-2003","Henderson, Robert Gordon, 1903-1989","Elliot, Alma P.","Fenne, Sanford Bernell, 1903-1978","Schneiderhan, John Felix, 1891-1974","Skelly, John M., 1940-","Reilly, John J.","Roane, Martha Ann Kotila, 1921-1996","Fox, Joseph A., 1934-","Foy, Chester L., 1928-","Gruenhagen, Richard H.","Pinckard, Joseph Alexander, 1906-","Parris, G. Keith","Mullins, Robert Spencer, 1912-","Moore, Laurence D., 1937-","Roane, Curtis W. (Curtis Woodward), 1921-2018","Alexander, Samuel Adam, 1941-","Troutman, Joseph L.","Vaughan, Edward Kemp, 1908-1990","Thomas, Harvey E., 1890-1974","Tillman, Ronald W.","Bozovaisky, Luben Spasoff, 1912-1990","Drake, Charles Roy, 1918-","Pristou, Robert","Priode, Carl Neel, 1898-1985","Massey, A. B. (Arthur Ballard)","Albert, John Joseph, 1935-1978","Sipes, Roland Jay, 1936-","Smart, Grover Cleveland, Jr., 1929-","Baldwin, Robert E.","Babineau, David E.","Williams, Albert Simpson","Willis, Wirt Henry, b.1924"],"persname_ssim":["Roane, Curtis W. (Curtis Woodward), 1921-2018","Miller, Lawrence Ingram, 1914-1996","Komm, Dean A.","McClintock, James Albertine","McWhorter, Frank Paden, 1896-","Lambe, Robert C., 1927-","LaParde, John Lovelace, 1906-1991","Hickey, Kenneth D.","Jenkins, Wilbert Armande, 1905-1956","Hatzios, Kriton K., 1949-2003","Henderson, Robert Gordon, 1903-1989","Elliot, Alma P.","Fenne, Sanford Bernell, 1903-1978","Schneiderhan, John Felix, 1891-1974","Skelly, John M., 1940-","Reilly, John J.","Roane, Martha Ann Kotila, 1921-1996","Fox, Joseph A., 1934-","Foy, Chester L., 1928-","Gruenhagen, Richard H.","Pinckard, Joseph Alexander, 1906-","Parris, G. Keith","Mullins, Robert Spencer, 1912-","Moore, Laurence D., 1937-","Alexander, Samuel Adam, 1941-","Troutman, Joseph L.","Vaughan, Edward Kemp, 1908-1990","Thomas, Harvey E., 1890-1974","Tillman, Ronald W.","Bozovaisky, Luben Spasoff, 1912-1990","Drake, Charles Roy, 1918-","Pristou, Robert","Priode, Carl Neel, 1898-1985","Massey, A. B. (Arthur Ballard)","Albert, John Joseph, 1935-1978","Sipes, Roland Jay, 1936-","Smart, Grover Cleveland, Jr., 1929-","Baldwin, Robert E.","Babineau, David E.","Williams, Albert Simpson","Willis, Wirt Henry, b.1924"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Roane, Curtis W. (Curtis Woodward), 1921-2018","Miller, Lawrence Ingram, 1914-1996","Komm, Dean A.","McClintock, James Albertine","McWhorter, Frank Paden, 1896-","Lambe, Robert C., 1927-","LaParde, John Lovelace, 1906-1991","Hickey, Kenneth D.","Jenkins, Wilbert Armande, 1905-1956","Hatzios, Kriton K., 1949-2003","Henderson, Robert Gordon, 1903-1989","Elliot, Alma P.","Fenne, Sanford Bernell, 1903-1978","Schneiderhan, John Felix, 1891-1974","Skelly, John M., 1940-","Reilly, John J.","Roane, Martha Ann Kotila, 1921-1996","Fox, Joseph A., 1934-","Foy, Chester L., 1928-","Gruenhagen, Richard H.","Pinckard, Joseph Alexander, 1906-","Parris, G. Keith","Mullins, Robert Spencer, 1912-","Moore, Laurence D., 1937-","Alexander, Samuel Adam, 1941-","Troutman, Joseph L.","Vaughan, Edward Kemp, 1908-1990","Thomas, Harvey E., 1890-1974","Tillman, Ronald W.","Bozovaisky, Luben Spasoff, 1912-1990","Drake, Charles Roy, 1918-","Pristou, Robert","Priode, Carl Neel, 1898-1985","Massey, A. B. (Arthur Ballard)","Albert, John Joseph, 1935-1978","Sipes, Roland Jay, 1936-","Smart, Grover Cleveland, Jr., 1929-","Baldwin, Robert E.","Babineau, David E.","Williams, Albert Simpson","Willis, Wirt Henry, b.1924"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:30:20.057Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2090"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1913","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"C. Wayne Ottinger Papers, 1992","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1913#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Ottinger, C. Wayne, 1933-","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1913#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection contains of a draft of a proposal, \"Concept Proposal for Preservation of Aerospace Technology Project (PAT) [Improving Technology Preservation Processes]\" written by former NASA aerospace engineer C. Wayne Ottinger and others for what would become PAT Projects, Inc. It also includes an executive summary, cover letter, and slides of proposal presentation. The proposal suggests the need for documenting aerospace history. 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Primary goals of the project include providing \"a lead role in improving and developing processes to identify, prioritize, acquire, preserve, and communicate information and artifacts that constitute Endangered Information in aerospace technology\" and creating \"a consensus for the establishment of an aerospace history discipline center.\"","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection contains of a draft of a proposal, \"Concept Proposal for Preservation of Aerospace Technology Project (PAT) [Improving Technology Preservation Processes]\" written by former NASA aerospace engineer C. Wayne Ottinger and others for what would become PAT Projects, Inc. It also includes an executive summary, cover letter, and slides of proposal presentation. The proposal suggests the need for documenting aerospace history. Primary goals of the project include providing \"a lead role in improving and developing processes to identify, prioritize, acquire, preserve, and communicate information and artifacts that constitute Endangered Information in aerospace technology\" and creating \"a consensus for the establishment of an aerospace history discipline center.\"","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Ottinger, C. Wayne, 1933-","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["C. Wayne Ottinger Papers, 1992"],"collection_ssim":["C. Wayne Ottinger Papers, 1992"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1992.038"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1992.038"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Ottinger, C. Wayne, 1933-"],"creator_ssim":["Ottinger, C. Wayne, 1933-"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Ottinger, C. 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Wayne Ottinger Papers was donated to Special Collections in 1992."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Science and Technology","Aerospace engineers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Science and Technology","Aerospace engineers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1992],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by material type.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by material type."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrom 1994 until about 2002, PAT Projects, Inc. existed as a not-for-profit company \"providing research, technical and educational publications, and multimedia productions for the preservation of aerospace technology.\" The company also worked to provide materials for K-12 classroom education about applications of math and science.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eAerospace engineer C. 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Wayne Ottinger Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the C. Wayne Ottinger Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], C. Wayne Ottinger Papers, Ms1992-038, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], C. Wayne Ottinger Papers, Ms1992-038, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the C. Wayne Ottinger Papers commenced and was completed in 1992. Additional description was completed in May 2009.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the C. Wayne Ottinger Papers commenced and was completed in 1992. Additional description was completed in May 2009."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains of a draft of a proposal, \"Concept Proposal for Preservation of Aerospace Technology Project (PAT) [Improving Technology Preservation Processes]\" written by former NASA aerospace engineer C. Wayne Ottinger and others for what would become PAT Projects, Inc. It also includes an executive summary, cover letter, and slides of proposal presentation. The proposal suggests the need for documenting aerospace history. Primary goals of the project include providing \"a lead role in improving and developing processes to identify, prioritize, acquire, preserve, and communicate information and artifacts that constitute Endangered Information in aerospace technology\" and creating \"a consensus for the establishment of an aerospace history discipline center.\"\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains of a draft of a proposal, \"Concept Proposal for Preservation of Aerospace Technology Project (PAT) [Improving Technology Preservation Processes]\" written by former NASA aerospace engineer C. Wayne Ottinger and others for what would become PAT Projects, Inc. It also includes an executive summary, cover letter, and slides of proposal presentation. The proposal suggests the need for documenting aerospace history. Primary goals of the project include providing \"a lead role in improving and developing processes to identify, prioritize, acquire, preserve, and communicate information and artifacts that constitute Endangered Information in aerospace technology\" and creating \"a consensus for the establishment of an aerospace history discipline center.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_9d103f4161811979a2ba9d4844fd732f\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains of a draft of a proposal, \"Concept Proposal for Preservation of Aerospace Technology Project (PAT) [Improving Technology Preservation Processes]\" written by former NASA aerospace engineer C. Wayne Ottinger and others for what would become PAT Projects, Inc. It also includes an executive summary, cover letter, and slides of proposal presentation. The proposal suggests the need for documenting aerospace history. Primary goals of the project include providing \"a lead role in improving and developing processes to identify, prioritize, acquire, preserve, and communicate information and artifacts that constitute Endangered Information in aerospace technology\" and creating \"a consensus for the establishment of an aerospace history discipline center.\"\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains of a draft of a proposal, \"Concept Proposal for Preservation of Aerospace Technology Project (PAT) [Improving Technology Preservation Processes]\" written by former NASA aerospace engineer C. Wayne Ottinger and others for what would become PAT Projects, Inc. It also includes an executive summary, cover letter, and slides of proposal presentation. The proposal suggests the need for documenting aerospace history. Primary goals of the project include providing \"a lead role in improving and developing processes to identify, prioritize, acquire, preserve, and communicate information and artifacts that constitute Endangered Information in aerospace technology\" and creating \"a consensus for the establishment of an aerospace history discipline center.\""],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Ottinger, C. Wayne, 1933-"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Ottinger, C. Wayne, 1933-"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:30:20.057Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1913","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1913","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1913","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1913","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1913.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Ottinger, C. Wayne, Papers","title_ssm":["C. Wayne Ottinger Papers"],"title_tesim":["C. Wayne Ottinger Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1992"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1992"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1992"],"normalized_title_ssm":["C. Wayne Ottinger Papers, 1992"],"text":["C. Wayne Ottinger Papers, 1992","Ms.1992.038","Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Science and Technology","Aerospace engineers","The collection is open to research.","The collection is arranged by material type.","From 1994 until about 2002, PAT Projects, Inc. existed as a not-for-profit company \"providing research, technical and educational publications, and multimedia productions for the preservation of aerospace technology.\" The company also worked to provide materials for K-12 classroom education about applications of math and science.","Aerospace engineer C. Wayne Ottinger (b. 1933) served as managing director of PAT Projects, Inc. In 1960, he joined NASA, eventually working on the Lunar Landing Research Vehicle project for the Apollo program. He left for Bell Aerosystems in 1966 to work on the Lunar Landing Training Vehicles project, also used in the Apollo program. In 2008, Ottinger founded Aerospace Legacy Engineering \u0026 Technology Recovery Organization (ALETRO), a non-profit that \"help[s] locate, preserve, and present the technical information from America's space race.\"","External sources:","PAT Projects, Inc., \"Exploring the Extreme: High Performance Learning Activities in Mathematics, Science and Technology,\" NASA, n.d., available online from NASA at https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/62553main_exploring.the_.extreme.guide_.pdf, accessed on Nov. 20, 2024.","Aerospace Legacy Engineering \u0026 Technology Recovery Organization, https://www.aletro.org/, accessed on Nov. 20, 2024.","\"Wayne Ottinger,\" American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, https://www.aiaa.org/detail/person/wayne-ottinger, accessed on Nov. 20, 2024.","The guide to the C. Wayne Ottinger Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the C. Wayne Ottinger Papers commenced and was completed in 1992. Additional description was completed in May 2009.","This collection contains of a draft of a proposal, \"Concept Proposal for Preservation of Aerospace Technology Project (PAT) [Improving Technology Preservation Processes]\" written by former NASA aerospace engineer C. Wayne Ottinger and others for what would become PAT Projects, Inc. It also includes an executive summary, cover letter, and slides of proposal presentation. The proposal suggests the need for documenting aerospace history. Primary goals of the project include providing \"a lead role in improving and developing processes to identify, prioritize, acquire, preserve, and communicate information and artifacts that constitute Endangered Information in aerospace technology\" and creating \"a consensus for the establishment of an aerospace history discipline center.\"","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection contains of a draft of a proposal, \"Concept Proposal for Preservation of Aerospace Technology Project (PAT) [Improving Technology Preservation Processes]\" written by former NASA aerospace engineer C. Wayne Ottinger and others for what would become PAT Projects, Inc. It also includes an executive summary, cover letter, and slides of proposal presentation. The proposal suggests the need for documenting aerospace history. Primary goals of the project include providing \"a lead role in improving and developing processes to identify, prioritize, acquire, preserve, and communicate information and artifacts that constitute Endangered Information in aerospace technology\" and creating \"a consensus for the establishment of an aerospace history discipline center.\"","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Ottinger, C. Wayne, 1933-","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["C. Wayne Ottinger Papers, 1992"],"collection_ssim":["C. Wayne Ottinger Papers, 1992"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1992.038"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1992.038"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Ottinger, C. Wayne, 1933-"],"creator_ssim":["Ottinger, C. Wayne, 1933-"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Ottinger, C. 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Wayne Ottinger Papers was donated to Special Collections in 1992."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Science and Technology","Aerospace engineers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Science and Technology","Aerospace engineers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1992],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by material type.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by material type."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrom 1994 until about 2002, PAT Projects, Inc. existed as a not-for-profit company \"providing research, technical and educational publications, and multimedia productions for the preservation of aerospace technology.\" The company also worked to provide materials for K-12 classroom education about applications of math and science.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eAerospace engineer C. 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In 2008, Ottinger founded Aerospace Legacy Engineering \u0026amp; Technology Recovery Organization (ALETRO), a non-profit that \"help[s] locate, preserve, and present the technical information from America's space race.\" \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExternal sources:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePAT Projects, Inc., \"Exploring the Extreme: High Performance Learning Activities in Mathematics, Science and Technology,\" NASA, n.d., available online from NASA at \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/62553main_exploring.the_.extreme.guide_.pdf\"\u003ehttps://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/62553main_exploring.the_.extreme.guide_.pdf\u003c/a\u003e, accessed on Nov. 20, 2024.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerospace Legacy Engineering \u0026amp; Technology Recovery Organization, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.aletro.org/\"\u003ehttps://www.aletro.org/\u003c/a\u003e, accessed on Nov. 20, 2024.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Wayne Ottinger,\" American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.aiaa.org/detail/person/wayne-ottinger\"\u003ehttps://www.aiaa.org/detail/person/wayne-ottinger\u003c/a\u003e, accessed on Nov. 20, 2024.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History - PAT Projects, Inc.","Biographical Note - C. 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In 2008, Ottinger founded Aerospace Legacy Engineering \u0026 Technology Recovery Organization (ALETRO), a non-profit that \"help[s] locate, preserve, and present the technical information from America's space race.\"","External sources:","PAT Projects, Inc., \"Exploring the Extreme: High Performance Learning Activities in Mathematics, Science and Technology,\" NASA, n.d., available online from NASA at https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/62553main_exploring.the_.extreme.guide_.pdf, accessed on Nov. 20, 2024.","Aerospace Legacy Engineering \u0026 Technology Recovery Organization, https://www.aletro.org/, accessed on Nov. 20, 2024.","\"Wayne Ottinger,\" American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, https://www.aiaa.org/detail/person/wayne-ottinger, accessed on Nov. 20, 2024."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the C. Wayne Ottinger Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the C. Wayne Ottinger Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], C. Wayne Ottinger Papers, Ms1992-038, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], C. Wayne Ottinger Papers, Ms1992-038, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the C. Wayne Ottinger Papers commenced and was completed in 1992. Additional description was completed in May 2009.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the C. Wayne Ottinger Papers commenced and was completed in 1992. Additional description was completed in May 2009."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains of a draft of a proposal, \"Concept Proposal for Preservation of Aerospace Technology Project (PAT) [Improving Technology Preservation Processes]\" written by former NASA aerospace engineer C. Wayne Ottinger and others for what would become PAT Projects, Inc. It also includes an executive summary, cover letter, and slides of proposal presentation. The proposal suggests the need for documenting aerospace history. Primary goals of the project include providing \"a lead role in improving and developing processes to identify, prioritize, acquire, preserve, and communicate information and artifacts that constitute Endangered Information in aerospace technology\" and creating \"a consensus for the establishment of an aerospace history discipline center.\"\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains of a draft of a proposal, \"Concept Proposal for Preservation of Aerospace Technology Project (PAT) [Improving Technology Preservation Processes]\" written by former NASA aerospace engineer C. Wayne Ottinger and others for what would become PAT Projects, Inc. It also includes an executive summary, cover letter, and slides of proposal presentation. The proposal suggests the need for documenting aerospace history. Primary goals of the project include providing \"a lead role in improving and developing processes to identify, prioritize, acquire, preserve, and communicate information and artifacts that constitute Endangered Information in aerospace technology\" and creating \"a consensus for the establishment of an aerospace history discipline center.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_9d103f4161811979a2ba9d4844fd732f\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains of a draft of a proposal, \"Concept Proposal for Preservation of Aerospace Technology Project (PAT) [Improving Technology Preservation Processes]\" written by former NASA aerospace engineer C. Wayne Ottinger and others for what would become PAT Projects, Inc. It also includes an executive summary, cover letter, and slides of proposal presentation. The proposal suggests the need for documenting aerospace history. Primary goals of the project include providing \"a lead role in improving and developing processes to identify, prioritize, acquire, preserve, and communicate information and artifacts that constitute Endangered Information in aerospace technology\" and creating \"a consensus for the establishment of an aerospace history discipline center.\"\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains of a draft of a proposal, \"Concept Proposal for Preservation of Aerospace Technology Project (PAT) [Improving Technology Preservation Processes]\" written by former NASA aerospace engineer C. Wayne Ottinger and others for what would become PAT Projects, Inc. It also includes an executive summary, cover letter, and slides of proposal presentation. The proposal suggests the need for documenting aerospace history. Primary goals of the project include providing \"a lead role in improving and developing processes to identify, prioritize, acquire, preserve, and communicate information and artifacts that constitute Endangered Information in aerospace technology\" and creating \"a consensus for the establishment of an aerospace history discipline center.\""],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Ottinger, C. Wayne, 1933-"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Ottinger, C. Wayne, 1933-"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:30:20.057Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1913"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1680","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Cyrus W. Field Cable Section and Letter, 1858","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1680#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Field, Cyrus W. (Cyrus West), 1819-1892","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1680#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Section (4.5 in.) cut from first (1858) trans-Atlantic telegraph cable, accompanied by a photocopied letter of authenticity from Cyrus West Field, co-founder of Atlantic Telegraph Company.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1680#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1680","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1680","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1680","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1680","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1680.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Field, Cyrus W. Cable Section and Letter","title_ssm":["Cyrus W. Field Cable Section and Letter"],"title_tesim":["Cyrus W. Field Cable Section and Letter"],"unitdate_ssm":["1858"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1858"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1858"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Cyrus W. Field Cable Section and Letter, 1858"],"text":["Cyrus W. Field Cable Section and Letter, 1858","Ms.1989.053","Science and Technology","The collection is open for research.","Cyrus West Field, son of Rev. David D. and Submit Dickinson Field, was born in Stockbridge, Massachusetts on November 30, 1819.  Around 1834, he moved to New York City, where he became a business apprentice in the offices of A. T. Stewart \u0026 Co., a dry goods merchant, then worked in his brother's paper-manufacturing business  before establishing his own paper-manufacturing business in 1840. That same year, Field married Mary Bryan Stone; the couple would have seven children. Around 1842, with Joseph F. Stone, his brother-in-law, Field established Cyrus W. Field \u0026 Co., a very successful paper wholesaling firm. In 1854, Field became ivolved in telegraphy and with other investors formed the American Telegraph Company in 1855. In 1857, the company began laying the first trans-Atlantic telegraph line, between Ireland and Newfoundland. The cable was opened for use the following year but malfunctioned after only three weeks. Eight years later, Field laid a second trans-Atlantic cable, afterward repairing the original cable for use as a backup. From 1877 to 1880, Field served as president of the New York Elevated Railroad Company and also participated in the development of the Wabash Railroad. Through bad investments, Field lost much of his fortune in later life. Cyrus West Field died in Stockbridge, Massachusetts on July 12, 1892, and was buried in Stockbridge Cemetery.","The guide to the Cyrus W. Field Cable Section and Letter by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing and description of the Cyrus W. Field Cable Section and Letter commenced and was completed in February 2022.","Worldcat.org shows a number of archival collections related to Cyrus W. Field at various instiutions in the United States, but the bulk of his papers are in the Cyrus W. Field papers, MssCol 993, at the Manuscripts and Archives Division, The New York Public Library.","This collection consists of a section (4.5 in.) of cable cut from the original trans-Atlantic telegraph cable, laid in 1858 by the Atlantic Telegraph Company. Attached to the cable section is a tag identifying it as the property of A. H. Griffith. Accompanying the cable section are two photocopies of a letter of authentication dated August 31, 1858, and signed by Cyrus W. Field, co-founder of the Atlantic Telegraph Company. The letter explains that the section was part of the unused portion of the cable, sold to Tiffany \u0026 Co. (Tiffany purchased 80 miles of the cable to be cut into small sections, sold as souvenirs.)","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Section (4.5 in.) cut from first (1858) trans-Atlantic telegraph cable, accompanied by a photocopied letter of authenticity from Cyrus West Field, co-founder of Atlantic Telegraph Company.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Atlantic Telegraph Company  (Limited)","Field, Cyrus W. (Cyrus West), 1819-1892","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Cyrus W. Field Cable Section and Letter, 1858"],"collection_ssim":["Cyrus W. Field Cable Section and Letter, 1858"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1989.053"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1989.053"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Field, Cyrus W. (Cyrus West), 1819-1892"],"creator_ssim":["Field, Cyrus W. (Cyrus West), 1819-1892"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Field, Cyrus W. (Cyrus West), 1819-1892"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Atlantic Telegraph Company  (Limited)"],"creators_ssim":["Field, Cyrus W. (Cyrus West), 1819-1892","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Atlantic Telegraph Company  (Limited)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Cyrus W. Field Cable Section and Letter were purchased by  Special Collections and University Archives in 1989."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Science and Technology"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Science and Technology"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1858],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCyrus West Field, son of Rev. David D. and Submit Dickinson Field, was born in Stockbridge, Massachusetts on November 30, 1819.  Around 1834, he moved to New York City, where he became a business apprentice in the offices of A. T. Stewart \u0026amp; Co., a dry goods merchant, then worked in his brother's paper-manufacturing business  before establishing his own paper-manufacturing business in 1840. That same year, Field married Mary Bryan Stone; the couple would have seven children. Around 1842, with Joseph F. Stone, his brother-in-law, Field established Cyrus W. Field \u0026amp; Co., a very successful paper wholesaling firm. In 1854, Field became ivolved in telegraphy and with other investors formed the American Telegraph Company in 1855. In 1857, the company began laying the first trans-Atlantic telegraph line, between Ireland and Newfoundland. The cable was opened for use the following year but malfunctioned after only three weeks. Eight years later, Field laid a second trans-Atlantic cable, afterward repairing the original cable for use as a backup. From 1877 to 1880, Field served as president of the New York Elevated Railroad Company and also participated in the development of the Wabash Railroad. Through bad investments, Field lost much of his fortune in later life. Cyrus West Field died in Stockbridge, Massachusetts on July 12, 1892, and was buried in Stockbridge Cemetery.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Cyrus West Field, son of Rev. David D. and Submit Dickinson Field, was born in Stockbridge, Massachusetts on November 30, 1819.  Around 1834, he moved to New York City, where he became a business apprentice in the offices of A. T. Stewart \u0026 Co., a dry goods merchant, then worked in his brother's paper-manufacturing business  before establishing his own paper-manufacturing business in 1840. That same year, Field married Mary Bryan Stone; the couple would have seven children. Around 1842, with Joseph F. Stone, his brother-in-law, Field established Cyrus W. Field \u0026 Co., a very successful paper wholesaling firm. In 1854, Field became ivolved in telegraphy and with other investors formed the American Telegraph Company in 1855. In 1857, the company began laying the first trans-Atlantic telegraph line, between Ireland and Newfoundland. The cable was opened for use the following year but malfunctioned after only three weeks. Eight years later, Field laid a second trans-Atlantic cable, afterward repairing the original cable for use as a backup. From 1877 to 1880, Field served as president of the New York Elevated Railroad Company and also participated in the development of the Wabash Railroad. Through bad investments, Field lost much of his fortune in later life. Cyrus West Field died in Stockbridge, Massachusetts on July 12, 1892, and was buried in Stockbridge Cemetery."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Cyrus W. Field Cable Section and Letter by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Cyrus W. Field Cable Section and Letter by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Cyrus W. Field Cable Section and Letter, Ms1989-053 Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Cyrus W. Field Cable Section and Letter, Ms1989-053 Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing and description of the Cyrus W. Field Cable Section and Letter commenced and was completed in February 2022.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing and description of the Cyrus W. Field Cable Section and Letter commenced and was completed in February 2022."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWorldcat.org shows \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.worldcat.org/search?q=Field%2C+Cyrus+W.+%28Cyrus+West%29%2C+1819-1892.\u0026amp;qt=owc_search#x0%253Aarchv-format\"\u003ea number of archival collections related to Cyrus W. Field\u003c/a\u003e at various instiutions in the United States, but the bulk of his papers are in the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"http://archives.nypl.org/mss/993\"\u003eCyrus W. Field papers, MssCol 993\u003c/a\u003e, at the Manuscripts and Archives Division, The New York Public Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Worldcat.org shows a number of archival collections related to Cyrus W. Field at various instiutions in the United States, but the bulk of his papers are in the Cyrus W. Field papers, MssCol 993, at the Manuscripts and Archives Division, The New York Public Library."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of a section (4.5 in.) of cable cut from the original trans-Atlantic telegraph cable, laid in 1858 by the Atlantic Telegraph Company. Attached to the cable section is a tag identifying it as the property of A. H. Griffith. Accompanying the cable section are two photocopies of a letter of authentication dated August 31, 1858, and signed by Cyrus W. Field, co-founder of the Atlantic Telegraph Company. The letter explains that the section was part of the unused portion of the cable, sold to Tiffany \u0026amp; Co. (Tiffany purchased 80 miles of the cable to be cut into small sections, sold as souvenirs.)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of a section (4.5 in.) of cable cut from the original trans-Atlantic telegraph cable, laid in 1858 by the Atlantic Telegraph Company. Attached to the cable section is a tag identifying it as the property of A. H. Griffith. Accompanying the cable section are two photocopies of a letter of authentication dated August 31, 1858, and signed by Cyrus W. Field, co-founder of the Atlantic Telegraph Company. The letter explains that the section was part of the unused portion of the cable, sold to Tiffany \u0026 Co. (Tiffany purchased 80 miles of the cable to be cut into small sections, sold as souvenirs.)"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_45a4090ba97c3675d88706d547509159\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eSection (4.5 in.) cut from first (1858) trans-Atlantic telegraph cable, accompanied by a photocopied letter of authenticity from Cyrus West Field, co-founder of Atlantic Telegraph Company.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Section (4.5 in.) cut from first (1858) trans-Atlantic telegraph cable, accompanied by a photocopied letter of authenticity from Cyrus West Field, co-founder of Atlantic Telegraph Company."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Atlantic Telegraph Company  (Limited)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Atlantic Telegraph Company  (Limited)"],"persname_ssim":["Field, Cyrus W. (Cyrus West), 1819-1892"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Atlantic Telegraph Company  (Limited)","Field, Cyrus W. (Cyrus West), 1819-1892"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:29:47.882Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1680","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1680","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1680","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1680","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1680.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Field, Cyrus W. Cable Section and Letter","title_ssm":["Cyrus W. Field Cable Section and Letter"],"title_tesim":["Cyrus W. Field Cable Section and Letter"],"unitdate_ssm":["1858"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1858"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1858"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Cyrus W. Field Cable Section and Letter, 1858"],"text":["Cyrus W. Field Cable Section and Letter, 1858","Ms.1989.053","Science and Technology","The collection is open for research.","Cyrus West Field, son of Rev. David D. and Submit Dickinson Field, was born in Stockbridge, Massachusetts on November 30, 1819.  Around 1834, he moved to New York City, where he became a business apprentice in the offices of A. T. Stewart \u0026 Co., a dry goods merchant, then worked in his brother's paper-manufacturing business  before establishing his own paper-manufacturing business in 1840. That same year, Field married Mary Bryan Stone; the couple would have seven children. Around 1842, with Joseph F. Stone, his brother-in-law, Field established Cyrus W. Field \u0026 Co., a very successful paper wholesaling firm. In 1854, Field became ivolved in telegraphy and with other investors formed the American Telegraph Company in 1855. In 1857, the company began laying the first trans-Atlantic telegraph line, between Ireland and Newfoundland. The cable was opened for use the following year but malfunctioned after only three weeks. Eight years later, Field laid a second trans-Atlantic cable, afterward repairing the original cable for use as a backup. From 1877 to 1880, Field served as president of the New York Elevated Railroad Company and also participated in the development of the Wabash Railroad. Through bad investments, Field lost much of his fortune in later life. Cyrus West Field died in Stockbridge, Massachusetts on July 12, 1892, and was buried in Stockbridge Cemetery.","The guide to the Cyrus W. Field Cable Section and Letter by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing and description of the Cyrus W. Field Cable Section and Letter commenced and was completed in February 2022.","Worldcat.org shows a number of archival collections related to Cyrus W. Field at various instiutions in the United States, but the bulk of his papers are in the Cyrus W. Field papers, MssCol 993, at the Manuscripts and Archives Division, The New York Public Library.","This collection consists of a section (4.5 in.) of cable cut from the original trans-Atlantic telegraph cable, laid in 1858 by the Atlantic Telegraph Company. Attached to the cable section is a tag identifying it as the property of A. H. Griffith. Accompanying the cable section are two photocopies of a letter of authentication dated August 31, 1858, and signed by Cyrus W. Field, co-founder of the Atlantic Telegraph Company. The letter explains that the section was part of the unused portion of the cable, sold to Tiffany \u0026 Co. (Tiffany purchased 80 miles of the cable to be cut into small sections, sold as souvenirs.)","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Section (4.5 in.) cut from first (1858) trans-Atlantic telegraph cable, accompanied by a photocopied letter of authenticity from Cyrus West Field, co-founder of Atlantic Telegraph Company.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Atlantic Telegraph Company  (Limited)","Field, Cyrus W. (Cyrus West), 1819-1892","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Cyrus W. Field Cable Section and Letter, 1858"],"collection_ssim":["Cyrus W. Field Cable Section and Letter, 1858"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1989.053"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1989.053"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Field, Cyrus W. (Cyrus West), 1819-1892"],"creator_ssim":["Field, Cyrus W. (Cyrus West), 1819-1892"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Field, Cyrus W. (Cyrus West), 1819-1892"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Atlantic Telegraph Company  (Limited)"],"creators_ssim":["Field, Cyrus W. (Cyrus West), 1819-1892","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Atlantic Telegraph Company  (Limited)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Cyrus W. Field Cable Section and Letter were purchased by  Special Collections and University Archives in 1989."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Science and Technology"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Science and Technology"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1858],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCyrus West Field, son of Rev. David D. and Submit Dickinson Field, was born in Stockbridge, Massachusetts on November 30, 1819.  Around 1834, he moved to New York City, where he became a business apprentice in the offices of A. T. Stewart \u0026amp; Co., a dry goods merchant, then worked in his brother's paper-manufacturing business  before establishing his own paper-manufacturing business in 1840. That same year, Field married Mary Bryan Stone; the couple would have seven children. Around 1842, with Joseph F. Stone, his brother-in-law, Field established Cyrus W. Field \u0026amp; Co., a very successful paper wholesaling firm. In 1854, Field became ivolved in telegraphy and with other investors formed the American Telegraph Company in 1855. In 1857, the company began laying the first trans-Atlantic telegraph line, between Ireland and Newfoundland. The cable was opened for use the following year but malfunctioned after only three weeks. Eight years later, Field laid a second trans-Atlantic cable, afterward repairing the original cable for use as a backup. From 1877 to 1880, Field served as president of the New York Elevated Railroad Company and also participated in the development of the Wabash Railroad. Through bad investments, Field lost much of his fortune in later life. Cyrus West Field died in Stockbridge, Massachusetts on July 12, 1892, and was buried in Stockbridge Cemetery.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Cyrus West Field, son of Rev. David D. and Submit Dickinson Field, was born in Stockbridge, Massachusetts on November 30, 1819.  Around 1834, he moved to New York City, where he became a business apprentice in the offices of A. T. Stewart \u0026 Co., a dry goods merchant, then worked in his brother's paper-manufacturing business  before establishing his own paper-manufacturing business in 1840. That same year, Field married Mary Bryan Stone; the couple would have seven children. Around 1842, with Joseph F. Stone, his brother-in-law, Field established Cyrus W. Field \u0026 Co., a very successful paper wholesaling firm. In 1854, Field became ivolved in telegraphy and with other investors formed the American Telegraph Company in 1855. In 1857, the company began laying the first trans-Atlantic telegraph line, between Ireland and Newfoundland. The cable was opened for use the following year but malfunctioned after only three weeks. Eight years later, Field laid a second trans-Atlantic cable, afterward repairing the original cable for use as a backup. From 1877 to 1880, Field served as president of the New York Elevated Railroad Company and also participated in the development of the Wabash Railroad. Through bad investments, Field lost much of his fortune in later life. Cyrus West Field died in Stockbridge, Massachusetts on July 12, 1892, and was buried in Stockbridge Cemetery."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Cyrus W. Field Cable Section and Letter by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Cyrus W. Field Cable Section and Letter by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Cyrus W. Field Cable Section and Letter, Ms1989-053 Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Cyrus W. Field Cable Section and Letter, Ms1989-053 Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing and description of the Cyrus W. Field Cable Section and Letter commenced and was completed in February 2022.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing and description of the Cyrus W. Field Cable Section and Letter commenced and was completed in February 2022."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWorldcat.org shows \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.worldcat.org/search?q=Field%2C+Cyrus+W.+%28Cyrus+West%29%2C+1819-1892.\u0026amp;qt=owc_search#x0%253Aarchv-format\"\u003ea number of archival collections related to Cyrus W. Field\u003c/a\u003e at various instiutions in the United States, but the bulk of his papers are in the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"http://archives.nypl.org/mss/993\"\u003eCyrus W. Field papers, MssCol 993\u003c/a\u003e, at the Manuscripts and Archives Division, The New York Public Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Worldcat.org shows a number of archival collections related to Cyrus W. Field at various instiutions in the United States, but the bulk of his papers are in the Cyrus W. Field papers, MssCol 993, at the Manuscripts and Archives Division, The New York Public Library."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of a section (4.5 in.) of cable cut from the original trans-Atlantic telegraph cable, laid in 1858 by the Atlantic Telegraph Company. Attached to the cable section is a tag identifying it as the property of A. H. Griffith. Accompanying the cable section are two photocopies of a letter of authentication dated August 31, 1858, and signed by Cyrus W. Field, co-founder of the Atlantic Telegraph Company. The letter explains that the section was part of the unused portion of the cable, sold to Tiffany \u0026amp; Co. (Tiffany purchased 80 miles of the cable to be cut into small sections, sold as souvenirs.)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of a section (4.5 in.) of cable cut from the original trans-Atlantic telegraph cable, laid in 1858 by the Atlantic Telegraph Company. Attached to the cable section is a tag identifying it as the property of A. H. Griffith. Accompanying the cable section are two photocopies of a letter of authentication dated August 31, 1858, and signed by Cyrus W. Field, co-founder of the Atlantic Telegraph Company. The letter explains that the section was part of the unused portion of the cable, sold to Tiffany \u0026 Co. (Tiffany purchased 80 miles of the cable to be cut into small sections, sold as souvenirs.)"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_45a4090ba97c3675d88706d547509159\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eSection (4.5 in.) cut from first (1858) trans-Atlantic telegraph cable, accompanied by a photocopied letter of authenticity from Cyrus West Field, co-founder of Atlantic Telegraph Company.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Section (4.5 in.) cut from first (1858) trans-Atlantic telegraph cable, accompanied by a photocopied letter of authenticity from Cyrus West Field, co-founder of Atlantic Telegraph Company."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Atlantic Telegraph Company  (Limited)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Atlantic Telegraph Company  (Limited)"],"persname_ssim":["Field, Cyrus W. (Cyrus West), 1819-1892"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Atlantic Telegraph Company  (Limited)","Field, Cyrus W. (Cyrus West), 1819-1892"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:29:47.882Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1680"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1367","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Dan H. Pletta Papers, 1942/1996","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1367#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Pletta, Dan H. (Dan Henry), 1903-1996","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1367#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Dan H. Pletta Papers includes treatises, transcripts of talks and correspondence dealing with all aspects of the field of engineering, but especially with the role of education in producing a professional engineer, qualifications for practice, the public purpose of engineering, ethics, and whistleblowing. Pletta (1903-1996) was professor of Engineering Science and Mechanics at Virginia Tech (1932-1972) and department head from 1958-1970.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1367#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1367","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1367","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1367","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1367","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1367.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Pletta, Dan H., Papers","title_ssm":["Dan H. Pletta Papers"],"title_tesim":["Dan H. Pletta Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1942-1996"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1942-1996"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1942/1996"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Dan H. Pletta Papers, 1942/1996"],"text":["Dan H. Pletta Papers, 1942/1996","Ms.1982.006","/repositories/2/resources/1367","Faculty and staff","Science and Technology","University History","The collection is open for research.","The original order in which Dan H. Pletta arranged the file folders was retained. The original file folder titles also were retained. This order is not always either choronological or alphabetical.","Dan H. Pletta (1903-1996) was educated at University of Illinois (B.S., 1927; C.E., 1938) and University of Wisconsin (M.S., 1931) with additional graduate study at Columbia University. He was professor of Engineering Science and Mechanics at Virginia Tech (1932-1972) and department head from 1958-1970. As department head he guided the development of that department until it emerged as a leader in related graduate study and research. He was one of the original five University Distinguished Professors appointed in 1970 and Professor Emeritus upon his retirement in 1972. Besides teaching, his experience included design and construction in civil engineering, consulting as a stress analyst, and World War II service as an Ordinance Officer and as an instructor at the U. S. Military Academy.","Pletta's awards include an Engineering News Record Citation for Service to the construction industry, Engineer-of-the-Year Award of the Virginia Society of Professional Engineers, and Alumni Honor Award for Distinguished Service from the College of Engineering at the University of Illinois. In1987 he received the Distinguished Service Award of the National Society of Professional Engineers (NSPE). In 1988 Virginia Tech awarded him its Ruffner Medal for notable and distinguished service at the university, and the American Society for Engineering Education (ASEE) Mechanics Division conferred its distinguished educator award on him.","He served on the National Boards of Direction of the American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) and of the NSPE; as president of their Virginia affiliates; and on many committees of these and other engineering societies. He was chairman of the ASCE Committee on Professional Conduct charged with enforcing its Code of Ethics. He was chairman of the Professional Engineers in Education Practice Division and vice president of NSPE in 1977-1978. He was chairman (1982-1985) of the NSPE Public Advisory Review Board which serves as the Society's ombudsman for its members when disputed issues involve health and safety. He was an honorary member of the ASCE and founding member of the American Academy of Mechanics.","Pletta was author of Engineering Statics and Dynamics (Ronald Press, 1951), Engineering Mechanics, Part I Statics, Part II Dynamics (Ronald Press, 1964), The Engineering Profession: Its Heritage and Its Emerging Purpose (1984) and numerous articles in technical journals (1952-1982).","The guide to the Dan H. Pletta Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Dan H. Pletta Papers was completed in or prior to April 2001.","The Dan H. Pletta Papers includes treatises, transcripts of talks and correspondence dealing with all aspects of the field of engineering, but especially with the role of education in producing a professional engineer, qualifications for practice, the public purpose of engineering, ethics, and whistleblowing. Other topics include the Department of Engineering at Virginia Tech, the American Society of Civil Engineers, National Society of Professional Engineers, the Virginia Society of Professional Engineers, and the Order of Engineers.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Dan H. Pletta Papers includes treatises, transcripts of talks and correspondence dealing with all aspects of the field of engineering, but especially with the role of education in producing a professional engineer, qualifications for practice, the public purpose of engineering, ethics, and whistleblowing. Pletta (1903-1996) was professor of Engineering Science and Mechanics at Virginia Tech (1932-1972) and department head from 1958-1970.","Please note: This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Engineering Science and Mechanics Department","Virginia Polytechnic Institute. Engineering Mechanics Department","Pletta, Dan H. (Dan Henry), 1903-1996","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Dan H. Pletta Papers, 1942/1996"],"collection_ssim":["Dan H. Pletta Papers, 1942/1996"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1982.006","/repositories/2/resources/1367"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1982.006","/repositories/2/resources/1367"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Pletta, Dan H. (Dan Henry), 1903-1996"],"creator_ssim":["Pletta, Dan H. (Dan Henry), 1903-1996"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Pletta, Dan H. (Dan Henry), 1903-1996"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Engineering Science and Mechanics Department","Virginia Polytechnic Institute. Engineering Mechanics Department"],"creators_ssim":["Pletta, Dan H. (Dan Henry), 1903-1996","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Engineering Science and Mechanics Department","Virginia Polytechnic Institute. Engineering Mechanics Department"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The first accession was donated to Special Collections by Dan H. Pletta in 1982. The second accession was transferred from the Department of Engineering Science and Mechanics at Virginia Tech in 1996."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Faculty and staff","Science and Technology","University History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Faculty and staff","Science and Technology","University History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["16 Cubic Feet 16 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["16 Cubic Feet 16 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe original order in which Dan H. Pletta arranged the file folders was retained. The original file folder titles also were retained. This order is not always either choronological or alphabetical.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The original order in which Dan H. Pletta arranged the file folders was retained. The original file folder titles also were retained. This order is not always either choronological or alphabetical."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDan H. Pletta (1903-1996) was educated at University of Illinois (B.S., 1927; C.E., 1938) and University of Wisconsin (M.S., 1931) with additional graduate study at Columbia University. He was professor of Engineering Science and Mechanics at Virginia Tech (1932-1972) and department head from 1958-1970. As department head he guided the development of that department until it emerged as a leader in related graduate study and research. He was one of the original five University Distinguished Professors appointed in 1970 and Professor Emeritus upon his retirement in 1972. Besides teaching, his experience included design and construction in civil engineering, consulting as a stress analyst, and World War II service as an Ordinance Officer and as an instructor at the U. S. Military Academy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePletta's awards include an Engineering News Record Citation for Service to the construction industry, Engineer-of-the-Year Award of the Virginia Society of Professional Engineers, and Alumni Honor Award for Distinguished Service from the College of Engineering at the University of Illinois. In1987 he received the Distinguished Service Award of the National Society of Professional Engineers (NSPE). In 1988 Virginia Tech awarded him its Ruffner Medal for notable and distinguished service at the university, and the American Society for Engineering Education (ASEE) Mechanics Division conferred its distinguished educator award on him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe served on the National Boards of Direction of the American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) and of the NSPE; as president of their Virginia affiliates; and on many committees of these and other engineering societies. He was chairman of the ASCE Committee on Professional Conduct charged with enforcing its Code of Ethics. He was chairman of the Professional Engineers in Education Practice Division and vice president of NSPE in 1977-1978. He was chairman (1982-1985) of the NSPE Public Advisory Review Board which serves as the Society's ombudsman for its members when disputed issues involve health and safety. He was an honorary member of the ASCE and founding member of the American Academy of Mechanics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePletta was author of \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eEngineering Statics and Dynamics\u003c/title\u003e (Ronald Press, 1951),\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003e Engineering Mechanics, Part I Statics, Part II Dynamics\u003c/title\u003e (Ronald Press, 1964), The \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eEngineering Profession: Its Heritage and Its Emerging Purpose\u003c/title\u003e (1984) and numerous articles in technical journals (1952-1982).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dan H. Pletta (1903-1996) was educated at University of Illinois (B.S., 1927; C.E., 1938) and University of Wisconsin (M.S., 1931) with additional graduate study at Columbia University. He was professor of Engineering Science and Mechanics at Virginia Tech (1932-1972) and department head from 1958-1970. As department head he guided the development of that department until it emerged as a leader in related graduate study and research. He was one of the original five University Distinguished Professors appointed in 1970 and Professor Emeritus upon his retirement in 1972. Besides teaching, his experience included design and construction in civil engineering, consulting as a stress analyst, and World War II service as an Ordinance Officer and as an instructor at the U. S. Military Academy.","Pletta's awards include an Engineering News Record Citation for Service to the construction industry, Engineer-of-the-Year Award of the Virginia Society of Professional Engineers, and Alumni Honor Award for Distinguished Service from the College of Engineering at the University of Illinois. In1987 he received the Distinguished Service Award of the National Society of Professional Engineers (NSPE). In 1988 Virginia Tech awarded him its Ruffner Medal for notable and distinguished service at the university, and the American Society for Engineering Education (ASEE) Mechanics Division conferred its distinguished educator award on him.","He served on the National Boards of Direction of the American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) and of the NSPE; as president of their Virginia affiliates; and on many committees of these and other engineering societies. He was chairman of the ASCE Committee on Professional Conduct charged with enforcing its Code of Ethics. He was chairman of the Professional Engineers in Education Practice Division and vice president of NSPE in 1977-1978. He was chairman (1982-1985) of the NSPE Public Advisory Review Board which serves as the Society's ombudsman for its members when disputed issues involve health and safety. He was an honorary member of the ASCE and founding member of the American Academy of Mechanics.","Pletta was author of Engineering Statics and Dynamics (Ronald Press, 1951), Engineering Mechanics, Part I Statics, Part II Dynamics (Ronald Press, 1964), The Engineering Profession: Its Heritage and Its Emerging Purpose (1984) and numerous articles in technical journals (1952-1982)."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Dan H. Pletta Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Dan H. Pletta Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Dan H. Pletta Papers, Ms1982-006, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Dan H. Pletta Papers, Ms1982-006, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Dan H. Pletta Papers was completed in or prior to April 2001.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Dan H. Pletta Papers was completed in or prior to April 2001."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Dan H. Pletta Papers includes treatises, transcripts of talks and correspondence dealing with all aspects of the field of engineering, but especially with the role of education in producing a professional engineer, qualifications for practice, the public purpose of engineering, ethics, and whistleblowing. Other topics include the Department of Engineering at Virginia Tech, the American Society of Civil Engineers, National Society of Professional Engineers, the Virginia Society of Professional Engineers, and the Order of Engineers.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Dan H. Pletta Papers includes treatises, transcripts of talks and correspondence dealing with all aspects of the field of engineering, but especially with the role of education in producing a professional engineer, qualifications for practice, the public purpose of engineering, ethics, and whistleblowing. Other topics include the Department of Engineering at Virginia Tech, the American Society of Civil Engineers, National Society of Professional Engineers, the Virginia Society of Professional Engineers, and the Order of Engineers."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_475e6ba8398277bbb8e2b843a0bebc3a\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Dan H. Pletta Papers includes treatises, transcripts of talks and correspondence dealing with all aspects of the field of engineering, but especially with the role of education in producing a professional engineer, qualifications for practice, the public purpose of engineering, ethics, and whistleblowing. Pletta (1903-1996) was professor of Engineering Science and Mechanics at Virginia Tech (1932-1972) and department head from 1958-1970.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Dan H. Pletta Papers includes treatises, transcripts of talks and correspondence dealing with all aspects of the field of engineering, but especially with the role of education in producing a professional engineer, qualifications for practice, the public purpose of engineering, ethics, and whistleblowing. Pletta (1903-1996) was professor of Engineering Science and Mechanics at Virginia Tech (1932-1972) and department head from 1958-1970."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_759f16dccdc5c06a2edf00d53097c652\" label=\"Physical Access\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Please note: This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Engineering Science and Mechanics Department","Virginia Polytechnic Institute. Engineering Mechanics Department"],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Engineering Science and Mechanics Department","Virginia Polytechnic Institute. Engineering Mechanics Department"],"persname_ssim":["Pletta, Dan H. (Dan Henry), 1903-1996"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Engineering Science and Mechanics Department","Virginia Polytechnic Institute. Engineering Mechanics Department","Pletta, Dan H. (Dan Henry), 1903-1996"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":636,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:29:20.309Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1367","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1367","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1367","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1367","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1367.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Pletta, Dan H., Papers","title_ssm":["Dan H. Pletta Papers"],"title_tesim":["Dan H. Pletta Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1942-1996"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1942-1996"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1942/1996"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Dan H. Pletta Papers, 1942/1996"],"text":["Dan H. Pletta Papers, 1942/1996","Ms.1982.006","/repositories/2/resources/1367","Faculty and staff","Science and Technology","University History","The collection is open for research.","The original order in which Dan H. Pletta arranged the file folders was retained. The original file folder titles also were retained. This order is not always either choronological or alphabetical.","Dan H. Pletta (1903-1996) was educated at University of Illinois (B.S., 1927; C.E., 1938) and University of Wisconsin (M.S., 1931) with additional graduate study at Columbia University. He was professor of Engineering Science and Mechanics at Virginia Tech (1932-1972) and department head from 1958-1970. As department head he guided the development of that department until it emerged as a leader in related graduate study and research. He was one of the original five University Distinguished Professors appointed in 1970 and Professor Emeritus upon his retirement in 1972. Besides teaching, his experience included design and construction in civil engineering, consulting as a stress analyst, and World War II service as an Ordinance Officer and as an instructor at the U. S. Military Academy.","Pletta's awards include an Engineering News Record Citation for Service to the construction industry, Engineer-of-the-Year Award of the Virginia Society of Professional Engineers, and Alumni Honor Award for Distinguished Service from the College of Engineering at the University of Illinois. In1987 he received the Distinguished Service Award of the National Society of Professional Engineers (NSPE). In 1988 Virginia Tech awarded him its Ruffner Medal for notable and distinguished service at the university, and the American Society for Engineering Education (ASEE) Mechanics Division conferred its distinguished educator award on him.","He served on the National Boards of Direction of the American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) and of the NSPE; as president of their Virginia affiliates; and on many committees of these and other engineering societies. He was chairman of the ASCE Committee on Professional Conduct charged with enforcing its Code of Ethics. He was chairman of the Professional Engineers in Education Practice Division and vice president of NSPE in 1977-1978. He was chairman (1982-1985) of the NSPE Public Advisory Review Board which serves as the Society's ombudsman for its members when disputed issues involve health and safety. He was an honorary member of the ASCE and founding member of the American Academy of Mechanics.","Pletta was author of Engineering Statics and Dynamics (Ronald Press, 1951), Engineering Mechanics, Part I Statics, Part II Dynamics (Ronald Press, 1964), The Engineering Profession: Its Heritage and Its Emerging Purpose (1984) and numerous articles in technical journals (1952-1982).","The guide to the Dan H. Pletta Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Dan H. Pletta Papers was completed in or prior to April 2001.","The Dan H. Pletta Papers includes treatises, transcripts of talks and correspondence dealing with all aspects of the field of engineering, but especially with the role of education in producing a professional engineer, qualifications for practice, the public purpose of engineering, ethics, and whistleblowing. Other topics include the Department of Engineering at Virginia Tech, the American Society of Civil Engineers, National Society of Professional Engineers, the Virginia Society of Professional Engineers, and the Order of Engineers.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Dan H. Pletta Papers includes treatises, transcripts of talks and correspondence dealing with all aspects of the field of engineering, but especially with the role of education in producing a professional engineer, qualifications for practice, the public purpose of engineering, ethics, and whistleblowing. Pletta (1903-1996) was professor of Engineering Science and Mechanics at Virginia Tech (1932-1972) and department head from 1958-1970.","Please note: This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. 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(Dan Henry), 1903-1996"],"creator_ssim":["Pletta, Dan H. (Dan Henry), 1903-1996"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Pletta, Dan H. (Dan Henry), 1903-1996"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Engineering Science and Mechanics Department","Virginia Polytechnic Institute. Engineering Mechanics Department"],"creators_ssim":["Pletta, Dan H. (Dan Henry), 1903-1996","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Engineering Science and Mechanics Department","Virginia Polytechnic Institute. Engineering Mechanics Department"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The first accession was donated to Special Collections by Dan H. Pletta in 1982. The second accession was transferred from the Department of Engineering Science and Mechanics at Virginia Tech in 1996."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Faculty and staff","Science and Technology","University History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Faculty and staff","Science and Technology","University History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["16 Cubic Feet 16 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["16 Cubic Feet 16 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe original order in which Dan H. 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In 1988 Virginia Tech awarded him its Ruffner Medal for notable and distinguished service at the university, and the American Society for Engineering Education (ASEE) Mechanics Division conferred its distinguished educator award on him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe served on the National Boards of Direction of the American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) and of the NSPE; as president of their Virginia affiliates; and on many committees of these and other engineering societies. He was chairman of the ASCE Committee on Professional Conduct charged with enforcing its Code of Ethics. He was chairman of the Professional Engineers in Education Practice Division and vice president of NSPE in 1977-1978. He was chairman (1982-1985) of the NSPE Public Advisory Review Board which serves as the Society's ombudsman for its members when disputed issues involve health and safety. 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As department head he guided the development of that department until it emerged as a leader in related graduate study and research. He was one of the original five University Distinguished Professors appointed in 1970 and Professor Emeritus upon his retirement in 1972. Besides teaching, his experience included design and construction in civil engineering, consulting as a stress analyst, and World War II service as an Ordinance Officer and as an instructor at the U. S. Military Academy.","Pletta's awards include an Engineering News Record Citation for Service to the construction industry, Engineer-of-the-Year Award of the Virginia Society of Professional Engineers, and Alumni Honor Award for Distinguished Service from the College of Engineering at the University of Illinois. In1987 he received the Distinguished Service Award of the National Society of Professional Engineers (NSPE). In 1988 Virginia Tech awarded him its Ruffner Medal for notable and distinguished service at the university, and the American Society for Engineering Education (ASEE) Mechanics Division conferred its distinguished educator award on him.","He served on the National Boards of Direction of the American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) and of the NSPE; as president of their Virginia affiliates; and on many committees of these and other engineering societies. He was chairman of the ASCE Committee on Professional Conduct charged with enforcing its Code of Ethics. He was chairman of the Professional Engineers in Education Practice Division and vice president of NSPE in 1977-1978. He was chairman (1982-1985) of the NSPE Public Advisory Review Board which serves as the Society's ombudsman for its members when disputed issues involve health and safety. He was an honorary member of the ASCE and founding member of the American Academy of Mechanics.","Pletta was author of Engineering Statics and Dynamics (Ronald Press, 1951), Engineering Mechanics, Part I Statics, Part II Dynamics (Ronald Press, 1964), The Engineering Profession: Its Heritage and Its Emerging Purpose (1984) and numerous articles in technical journals (1952-1982)."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Dan H. Pletta Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Dan H. Pletta Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Dan H. Pletta Papers, Ms1982-006, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Dan H. Pletta Papers, Ms1982-006, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Dan H. 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Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_475e6ba8398277bbb8e2b843a0bebc3a\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Dan H. Pletta Papers includes treatises, transcripts of talks and correspondence dealing with all aspects of the field of engineering, but especially with the role of education in producing a professional engineer, qualifications for practice, the public purpose of engineering, ethics, and whistleblowing. Pletta (1903-1996) was professor of Engineering Science and Mechanics at Virginia Tech (1932-1972) and department head from 1958-1970.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Dan H. 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