{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Science+and+Technology\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026page=6","prev":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Science+and+Technology\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026page=5","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Science+and+Technology\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026page=7","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Science+and+Technology\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026page=8"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":6,"next_page":7,"prev_page":5,"total_pages":8,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":50,"total_count":71,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2060","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway Company Construction Site Photographs, 1967/1981","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2060#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Norfolk and Western Railway Company (1896-1982)","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2060#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Norfolk \u0026amp; Western Railway Company Construction Site Photographs includes approximately 360 photographs (and in some cases, photocopies of photographs) of railroad construction in Southwest Virginia. The majority of images date from 1967-1981.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2060#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2060","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2060","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2060","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2060","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2060.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway Company Construction Site Photographs","title_ssm":["Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway Company Construction Site Photographs"],"title_tesim":["Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway Company Construction Site Photographs"],"unitdate_ssm":["1967-1981, n.d."],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1967-1981, n.d."],"normalized_date_ssm":["1967/1981"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway Company Construction Site Photographs, 1967/1981"],"text":["Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway Company Construction Site Photographs, 1967/1981","Ms.1997.027","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Railroad","Science and Technology","Photographs","The collection is open for research.","The photographs are organized in chronological order, with undated photographs at the end.","The Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway was established through a reorganization of the bankrupt Norfolk and Western Railroad in 1896, the latter company itself having arisen from the Atlantic, Mississippi \u0026 Ohio Railroad, a successor to the Norfolk and Petersburg Railroad. In order to raise capital to pay off debt, meet its payroll and other obligations, and make continued improvements to the line, the new company issued $23 million in preferred stock, $66 million in common stock, and $62.5 million gold bonds paying four percent, secured through a consolidated mortgage to the Mercantile Trust Company of New York.","Through expansion and various mergers, the company grew to become a major U.S. carrier, serving 14 states. The company manufactured steam locomotives at its own Roanoke Machine Works (established in Roanoke, Virginia in 1882), and among the railroad's affiliated holdings were several hotels. In 1982, the N\u0026W combined with the Southern Railway to form Norfolk Southern Corporation.","The guide to the Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway Company Construction Site Photographs by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","Initial processing, arrangement, and description of the Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway Company Construction Site Photographs was completed in 1997. Additional description was completed in 2015.","Special Collections and University Archives includes many other collections relating to railroad history in this region, as well as Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway, Norfolk \u0026 Western Railroad, and various subsidiaries. You can browse and search within a list of these collections online.","The Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway Company Construction Site Photographs includes approximately 360 photographs (and in some cases, photocopies of photographs) of railroad construction in Southwest Virginia. The majority of images date from 1967-1981.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway Company Construction Site Photographs includes approximately 360 photographs (and in some cases, photocopies of photographs) of railroad construction in Southwest Virginia. 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Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway Company Construction Site Photographs were purchased by Special Collections in 1997."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Railroad","Science and Technology","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Railroad","Science and Technology","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.6 Cubic Feet 2 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["0.6 Cubic Feet 2 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe photographs are organized in chronological order, with undated photographs at the end.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The photographs are organized in chronological order, with undated photographs at the end."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Norfolk \u0026amp; Western Railway was established through a reorganization of the bankrupt Norfolk and Western Railroad in 1896, the latter company itself having arisen from the Atlantic, Mississippi \u0026amp; Ohio Railroad, a successor to the Norfolk and Petersburg Railroad. In order to raise capital to pay off debt, meet its payroll and other obligations, and make continued improvements to the line, the new company issued $23 million in preferred stock, $66 million in common stock, and $62.5 million gold bonds paying four percent, secured through a consolidated mortgage to the Mercantile Trust Company of New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThrough expansion and various mergers, the company grew to become a major U.S. carrier, serving 14 states. The company manufactured steam locomotives at its own Roanoke Machine Works (established in Roanoke, Virginia in 1882), and among the railroad's affiliated holdings were several hotels. In 1982, the N\u0026amp;W combined with the Southern Railway to form Norfolk Southern Corporation.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway was established through a reorganization of the bankrupt Norfolk and Western Railroad in 1896, the latter company itself having arisen from the Atlantic, Mississippi \u0026 Ohio Railroad, a successor to the Norfolk and Petersburg Railroad. In order to raise capital to pay off debt, meet its payroll and other obligations, and make continued improvements to the line, the new company issued $23 million in preferred stock, $66 million in common stock, and $62.5 million gold bonds paying four percent, secured through a consolidated mortgage to the Mercantile Trust Company of New York.","Through expansion and various mergers, the company grew to become a major U.S. carrier, serving 14 states. The company manufactured steam locomotives at its own Roanoke Machine Works (established in Roanoke, Virginia in 1882), and among the railroad's affiliated holdings were several hotels. In 1982, the N\u0026W combined with the Southern Railway to form Norfolk Southern Corporation."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Norfolk \u0026amp; Western Railway Company Construction Site Photographs by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway Company Construction Site Photographs by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Norfolk \u0026amp; Western Railway Company Construction Site Photographs, Ms1997-027, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway Company Construction Site Photographs, Ms1997-027, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eInitial processing, arrangement, and description of the Norfolk \u0026amp; Western Railway Company Construction Site Photographs was completed in 1997. Additional description was completed in 2015.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Initial processing, arrangement, and description of the Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway Company Construction Site Photographs was completed in 1997. Additional description was completed in 2015."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections and University Archives includes many other collections relating to railroad history in this region, as well as Norfolk \u0026amp; Western Railway, Norfolk \u0026amp; Western Railroad, and various subsidiaries. You can browse and search within a \u003ca href=\"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/search?smode=browse;f1-publisher=Virginia%20Polytechnic%20Institute%20and%20State%20University;expand=subject;f2-subject=Railroad\" target=\"_blank\"\u003elist of these collections online\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections and University Archives includes many other collections relating to railroad history in this region, as well as Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway, Norfolk \u0026 Western Railroad, and various subsidiaries. You can browse and search within a list of these collections online."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Norfolk \u0026amp; Western Railway Company Construction Site Photographs includes approximately 360 photographs (and in some cases, photocopies of photographs) of railroad construction in Southwest Virginia. The majority of images date from 1967-1981.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway Company Construction Site Photographs includes approximately 360 photographs (and in some cases, photocopies of photographs) of railroad construction in Southwest Virginia. The majority of images date from 1967-1981."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_fa17fa0e7d51222299b1afb965420283\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Norfolk \u0026amp; Western Railway Company Construction Site Photographs includes approximately 360 photographs (and in some cases, photocopies of photographs) of railroad construction in Southwest Virginia. The majority of images date from 1967-1981.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway Company Construction Site Photographs includes approximately 360 photographs (and in some cases, photocopies of photographs) of railroad construction in Southwest Virginia. The majority of images date from 1967-1981."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Norfolk and Western Railway Company (1896-1982)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Norfolk and Western Railway Company (1896-1982)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Norfolk and Western Railway Company (1896-1982)"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":26,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:30:20.057Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2060","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2060","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2060","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2060","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2060.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway Company Construction Site Photographs","title_ssm":["Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway Company Construction Site Photographs"],"title_tesim":["Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway Company Construction Site Photographs"],"unitdate_ssm":["1967-1981, n.d."],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1967-1981, n.d."],"normalized_date_ssm":["1967/1981"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway Company Construction Site Photographs, 1967/1981"],"text":["Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway Company Construction Site Photographs, 1967/1981","Ms.1997.027","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Railroad","Science and Technology","Photographs","The collection is open for research.","The photographs are organized in chronological order, with undated photographs at the end.","The Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway was established through a reorganization of the bankrupt Norfolk and Western Railroad in 1896, the latter company itself having arisen from the Atlantic, Mississippi \u0026 Ohio Railroad, a successor to the Norfolk and Petersburg Railroad. In order to raise capital to pay off debt, meet its payroll and other obligations, and make continued improvements to the line, the new company issued $23 million in preferred stock, $66 million in common stock, and $62.5 million gold bonds paying four percent, secured through a consolidated mortgage to the Mercantile Trust Company of New York.","Through expansion and various mergers, the company grew to become a major U.S. carrier, serving 14 states. The company manufactured steam locomotives at its own Roanoke Machine Works (established in Roanoke, Virginia in 1882), and among the railroad's affiliated holdings were several hotels. In 1982, the N\u0026W combined with the Southern Railway to form Norfolk Southern Corporation.","The guide to the Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway Company Construction Site Photographs by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","Initial processing, arrangement, and description of the Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway Company Construction Site Photographs was completed in 1997. Additional description was completed in 2015.","Special Collections and University Archives includes many other collections relating to railroad history in this region, as well as Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway, Norfolk \u0026 Western Railroad, and various subsidiaries. You can browse and search within a list of these collections online.","The Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway Company Construction Site Photographs includes approximately 360 photographs (and in some cases, photocopies of photographs) of railroad construction in Southwest Virginia. The majority of images date from 1967-1981.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway Company Construction Site Photographs includes approximately 360 photographs (and in some cases, photocopies of photographs) of railroad construction in Southwest Virginia. The majority of images date from 1967-1981.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Norfolk and Western Railway Company (1896-1982)","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway Company Construction Site Photographs, 1967/1981"],"collection_ssim":["Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway Company Construction Site Photographs, 1967/1981"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1997.027"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1997.027"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Norfolk and Western Railway Company (1896-1982)"],"creator_ssim":["Norfolk and Western Railway Company (1896-1982)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Norfolk and Western Railway Company (1896-1982)"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Norfolk and Western Railway Company (1896-1982)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway Company Construction Site Photographs were purchased by Special Collections in 1997."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Railroad","Science and Technology","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Railroad","Science and Technology","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.6 Cubic Feet 2 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["0.6 Cubic Feet 2 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe photographs are organized in chronological order, with undated photographs at the end.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The photographs are organized in chronological order, with undated photographs at the end."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Norfolk \u0026amp; Western Railway was established through a reorganization of the bankrupt Norfolk and Western Railroad in 1896, the latter company itself having arisen from the Atlantic, Mississippi \u0026amp; Ohio Railroad, a successor to the Norfolk and Petersburg Railroad. In order to raise capital to pay off debt, meet its payroll and other obligations, and make continued improvements to the line, the new company issued $23 million in preferred stock, $66 million in common stock, and $62.5 million gold bonds paying four percent, secured through a consolidated mortgage to the Mercantile Trust Company of New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThrough expansion and various mergers, the company grew to become a major U.S. carrier, serving 14 states. The company manufactured steam locomotives at its own Roanoke Machine Works (established in Roanoke, Virginia in 1882), and among the railroad's affiliated holdings were several hotels. In 1982, the N\u0026amp;W combined with the Southern Railway to form Norfolk Southern Corporation.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway was established through a reorganization of the bankrupt Norfolk and Western Railroad in 1896, the latter company itself having arisen from the Atlantic, Mississippi \u0026 Ohio Railroad, a successor to the Norfolk and Petersburg Railroad. In order to raise capital to pay off debt, meet its payroll and other obligations, and make continued improvements to the line, the new company issued $23 million in preferred stock, $66 million in common stock, and $62.5 million gold bonds paying four percent, secured through a consolidated mortgage to the Mercantile Trust Company of New York.","Through expansion and various mergers, the company grew to become a major U.S. carrier, serving 14 states. The company manufactured steam locomotives at its own Roanoke Machine Works (established in Roanoke, Virginia in 1882), and among the railroad's affiliated holdings were several hotels. In 1982, the N\u0026W combined with the Southern Railway to form Norfolk Southern Corporation."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Norfolk \u0026amp; Western Railway Company Construction Site Photographs by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway Company Construction Site Photographs by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Norfolk \u0026amp; Western Railway Company Construction Site Photographs, Ms1997-027, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway Company Construction Site Photographs, Ms1997-027, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eInitial processing, arrangement, and description of the Norfolk \u0026amp; Western Railway Company Construction Site Photographs was completed in 1997. Additional description was completed in 2015.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Initial processing, arrangement, and description of the Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway Company Construction Site Photographs was completed in 1997. Additional description was completed in 2015."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections and University Archives includes many other collections relating to railroad history in this region, as well as Norfolk \u0026amp; Western Railway, Norfolk \u0026amp; Western Railroad, and various subsidiaries. You can browse and search within a \u003ca href=\"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/search?smode=browse;f1-publisher=Virginia%20Polytechnic%20Institute%20and%20State%20University;expand=subject;f2-subject=Railroad\" target=\"_blank\"\u003elist of these collections online\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections and University Archives includes many other collections relating to railroad history in this region, as well as Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway, Norfolk \u0026 Western Railroad, and various subsidiaries. You can browse and search within a list of these collections online."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Norfolk \u0026amp; Western Railway Company Construction Site Photographs includes approximately 360 photographs (and in some cases, photocopies of photographs) of railroad construction in Southwest Virginia. The majority of images date from 1967-1981.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway Company Construction Site Photographs includes approximately 360 photographs (and in some cases, photocopies of photographs) of railroad construction in Southwest Virginia. The majority of images date from 1967-1981."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_fa17fa0e7d51222299b1afb965420283\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Norfolk \u0026amp; Western Railway Company Construction Site Photographs includes approximately 360 photographs (and in some cases, photocopies of photographs) of railroad construction in Southwest Virginia. The majority of images date from 1967-1981.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway Company Construction Site Photographs includes approximately 360 photographs (and in some cases, photocopies of photographs) of railroad construction in Southwest Virginia. The majority of images date from 1967-1981."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Norfolk and Western Railway Company (1896-1982)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Norfolk and Western Railway Company (1896-1982)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Norfolk and Western Railway Company (1896-1982)"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":26,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:30:20.057Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2060"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1507","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Otis Jerome Parker Papers, 1963/1975","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1507#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Parker, Otis Jerome, 1918-1995","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1507#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection includes the technical publications and internal communications from NASA's Langley Research Center, largely relating to Parker's work on \"jet shoes\" and other devices designed for extravehicular activity propulsion and maneuverability during the Apollo and Skylab projects.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1507#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1507","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1507","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1507","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1507","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1507.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Parker, Otis Jerome, Papers","title_ssm":["Otis Jerome Parker Papers"],"title_tesim":["Otis Jerome Parker Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1963-1975"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1963-1975"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1963/1975"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Otis Jerome Parker Papers, 1963/1975"],"text":["Otis Jerome Parker Papers, 1963/1975","Ms.1987.065","Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Science and Technology","Inventors","The collection is open to research.","The collection is arranged by document type, then chronologically.","Otis Jerome Parker (1918-1995), an aerospace engineer, was employed by NASA's Langley Research Center during the 1960s and 1970s. He worked in the Flight Vehicles and Systems Division during the Gemini program and was named assistant manager of Langley's Apollo Applications Program Experiments Systems in 1969. In 1971, he was assigned the same position in the Skylab program. Parker was largely involved with the design and development of \"jet shoes\" and other devices intended to provide maneuverability during astronauts' extravehicular activity in spaceflight. During his work at NASA, Parker was granted patents as inventor or co-inventor of a despin weight release mechanism, a spacecraft separation system, an ullage compensator and a flared tube strainer.","The guide to the Otis Jerome Parker Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement and description of the Otis Jerome Parker Papers were completed in May 2005.","Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives also holds a manuscript collection on Parker's brother, William Dale. The finding aid for the W. Dale Parker Papers can be found here.","This collection contains the papers of Otis Jerome Parker, an aerospace engineer employed at NASA's Langley Research Center during the Gemini, Apollo and Skylab projects. The collection consists largely of a few NASA publications regarding the design and development of \"jet shoes\" and other devices intended to provide propulsion and maneuverability during extravehicular activity (EVA) in spaceflight. The collection also includes Langley inter-office communications regarding Parker and the projects on which he worked, as well as a small set of photographs of Parker and EVA propulsion devices. With the exception of one photograph, this collection consists of photocopied materials.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection includes the technical publications and internal communications from NASA's Langley Research Center, largely relating to Parker's work on \"jet shoes\" and other devices designed for extravehicular activity propulsion and maneuverability during the Apollo and Skylab projects.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Parker, Otis Jerome, 1918-1995","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Otis Jerome Parker Papers, 1963/1975"],"collection_ssim":["Otis Jerome Parker Papers, 1963/1975"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1987.065"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1987.065"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Parker, Otis Jerome, 1918-1995"],"creator_ssim":["Parker, Otis Jerome, 1918-1995"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Parker, Otis Jerome, 1918-1995"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Parker, Otis Jerome, 1918-1995","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Otis Jerome Parker Papers were donated to the Special Collections and University Archives in 1987."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Science and Technology","Inventors"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Science and Technology","Inventors"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.2 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.2 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"date_range_isim":[1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by document type, then chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by document type, then chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOtis Jerome Parker (1918-1995), an aerospace engineer, was employed by NASA's Langley Research Center during the 1960s and 1970s. He worked in the Flight Vehicles and Systems Division during the Gemini program and was named assistant manager of Langley's Apollo Applications Program Experiments Systems in 1969. In 1971, he was assigned the same position in the Skylab program. Parker was largely involved with the design and development of \"jet shoes\" and other devices intended to provide maneuverability during astronauts' extravehicular activity in spaceflight. During his work at NASA, Parker was granted patents as inventor or co-inventor of a despin weight release mechanism, a spacecraft separation system, an ullage compensator and a flared tube strainer.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Otis Jerome Parker (1918-1995), an aerospace engineer, was employed by NASA's Langley Research Center during the 1960s and 1970s. He worked in the Flight Vehicles and Systems Division during the Gemini program and was named assistant manager of Langley's Apollo Applications Program Experiments Systems in 1969. In 1971, he was assigned the same position in the Skylab program. Parker was largely involved with the design and development of \"jet shoes\" and other devices intended to provide maneuverability during astronauts' extravehicular activity in spaceflight. During his work at NASA, Parker was granted patents as inventor or co-inventor of a despin weight release mechanism, a spacecraft separation system, an ullage compensator and a flared tube strainer."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Otis Jerome Parker Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Otis Jerome Parker Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Otis Jerome Parker Papers, Ms1987-065, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Otis Jerome Parker Papers, Ms1987-065, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement and description of the Otis Jerome Parker Papers were completed in May 2005.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement and description of the Otis Jerome Parker Papers were completed in May 2005."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVirginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives also holds a manuscript collection on Parker's brother, William Dale. The finding aid for the W. Dale Parker Papers can be found \u003ca href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1718.xml\u0026amp;chunk.id=\u0026amp;toc.depth=1\u0026amp;toc.id=\u0026amp;brand=default\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehere.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives also holds a manuscript collection on Parker's brother, William Dale. The finding aid for the W. Dale Parker Papers can be found here."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the papers of Otis Jerome Parker, an aerospace engineer employed at NASA's Langley Research Center during the Gemini, Apollo and Skylab projects. The collection consists largely of a few NASA publications regarding the design and development of \"jet shoes\" and other devices intended to provide propulsion and maneuverability during extravehicular activity (EVA) in spaceflight. The collection also includes Langley inter-office communications regarding Parker and the projects on which he worked, as well as a small set of photographs of Parker and EVA propulsion devices. With the exception of one photograph, this collection consists of photocopied materials.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the papers of Otis Jerome Parker, an aerospace engineer employed at NASA's Langley Research Center during the Gemini, Apollo and Skylab projects. The collection consists largely of a few NASA publications regarding the design and development of \"jet shoes\" and other devices intended to provide propulsion and maneuverability during extravehicular activity (EVA) in spaceflight. The collection also includes Langley inter-office communications regarding Parker and the projects on which he worked, as well as a small set of photographs of Parker and EVA propulsion devices. With the exception of one photograph, this collection consists of photocopied materials."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c04351c0b6ec7363f52cb1c9ff9f62ee\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection includes the technical publications and internal communications from NASA's Langley Research Center, largely relating to Parker's work on \"jet shoes\" and other devices designed for extravehicular activity propulsion and maneuverability during the Apollo and Skylab projects.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection includes the technical publications and internal communications from NASA's Langley Research Center, largely relating to Parker's work on \"jet shoes\" and other devices designed for extravehicular activity propulsion and maneuverability during the Apollo and Skylab projects."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Parker, Otis Jerome, 1918-1995"],"names_coll_ssim":["Parker, Otis Jerome, 1918-1995"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Parker, Otis Jerome, 1918-1995"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":7,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:29:47.882Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1507","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1507","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1507","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1507","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1507.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Parker, Otis Jerome, Papers","title_ssm":["Otis Jerome Parker Papers"],"title_tesim":["Otis Jerome Parker Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1963-1975"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1963-1975"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1963/1975"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Otis Jerome Parker Papers, 1963/1975"],"text":["Otis Jerome Parker Papers, 1963/1975","Ms.1987.065","Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Science and Technology","Inventors","The collection is open to research.","The collection is arranged by document type, then chronologically.","Otis Jerome Parker (1918-1995), an aerospace engineer, was employed by NASA's Langley Research Center during the 1960s and 1970s. He worked in the Flight Vehicles and Systems Division during the Gemini program and was named assistant manager of Langley's Apollo Applications Program Experiments Systems in 1969. In 1971, he was assigned the same position in the Skylab program. Parker was largely involved with the design and development of \"jet shoes\" and other devices intended to provide maneuverability during astronauts' extravehicular activity in spaceflight. During his work at NASA, Parker was granted patents as inventor or co-inventor of a despin weight release mechanism, a spacecraft separation system, an ullage compensator and a flared tube strainer.","The guide to the Otis Jerome Parker Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement and description of the Otis Jerome Parker Papers were completed in May 2005.","Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives also holds a manuscript collection on Parker's brother, William Dale. The finding aid for the W. Dale Parker Papers can be found here.","This collection contains the papers of Otis Jerome Parker, an aerospace engineer employed at NASA's Langley Research Center during the Gemini, Apollo and Skylab projects. The collection consists largely of a few NASA publications regarding the design and development of \"jet shoes\" and other devices intended to provide propulsion and maneuverability during extravehicular activity (EVA) in spaceflight. The collection also includes Langley inter-office communications regarding Parker and the projects on which he worked, as well as a small set of photographs of Parker and EVA propulsion devices. With the exception of one photograph, this collection consists of photocopied materials.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection includes the technical publications and internal communications from NASA's Langley Research Center, largely relating to Parker's work on \"jet shoes\" and other devices designed for extravehicular activity propulsion and maneuverability during the Apollo and Skylab projects.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Parker, Otis Jerome, 1918-1995","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Otis Jerome Parker Papers, 1963/1975"],"collection_ssim":["Otis Jerome Parker Papers, 1963/1975"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1987.065"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1987.065"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Parker, Otis Jerome, 1918-1995"],"creator_ssim":["Parker, Otis Jerome, 1918-1995"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Parker, Otis Jerome, 1918-1995"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Parker, Otis Jerome, 1918-1995","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Otis Jerome Parker Papers were donated to the Special Collections and University Archives in 1987."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Science and Technology","Inventors"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Science and Technology","Inventors"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.2 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.2 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"date_range_isim":[1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by document type, then chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by document type, then chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOtis Jerome Parker (1918-1995), an aerospace engineer, was employed by NASA's Langley Research Center during the 1960s and 1970s. He worked in the Flight Vehicles and Systems Division during the Gemini program and was named assistant manager of Langley's Apollo Applications Program Experiments Systems in 1969. In 1971, he was assigned the same position in the Skylab program. Parker was largely involved with the design and development of \"jet shoes\" and other devices intended to provide maneuverability during astronauts' extravehicular activity in spaceflight. During his work at NASA, Parker was granted patents as inventor or co-inventor of a despin weight release mechanism, a spacecraft separation system, an ullage compensator and a flared tube strainer.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Otis Jerome Parker (1918-1995), an aerospace engineer, was employed by NASA's Langley Research Center during the 1960s and 1970s. He worked in the Flight Vehicles and Systems Division during the Gemini program and was named assistant manager of Langley's Apollo Applications Program Experiments Systems in 1969. In 1971, he was assigned the same position in the Skylab program. Parker was largely involved with the design and development of \"jet shoes\" and other devices intended to provide maneuverability during astronauts' extravehicular activity in spaceflight. During his work at NASA, Parker was granted patents as inventor or co-inventor of a despin weight release mechanism, a spacecraft separation system, an ullage compensator and a flared tube strainer."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Otis Jerome Parker Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Otis Jerome Parker Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Otis Jerome Parker Papers, Ms1987-065, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Otis Jerome Parker Papers, Ms1987-065, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement and description of the Otis Jerome Parker Papers were completed in May 2005.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement and description of the Otis Jerome Parker Papers were completed in May 2005."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVirginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives also holds a manuscript collection on Parker's brother, William Dale. The finding aid for the W. Dale Parker Papers can be found \u003ca href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1718.xml\u0026amp;chunk.id=\u0026amp;toc.depth=1\u0026amp;toc.id=\u0026amp;brand=default\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehere.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives also holds a manuscript collection on Parker's brother, William Dale. The finding aid for the W. Dale Parker Papers can be found here."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the papers of Otis Jerome Parker, an aerospace engineer employed at NASA's Langley Research Center during the Gemini, Apollo and Skylab projects. The collection consists largely of a few NASA publications regarding the design and development of \"jet shoes\" and other devices intended to provide propulsion and maneuverability during extravehicular activity (EVA) in spaceflight. The collection also includes Langley inter-office communications regarding Parker and the projects on which he worked, as well as a small set of photographs of Parker and EVA propulsion devices. With the exception of one photograph, this collection consists of photocopied materials.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the papers of Otis Jerome Parker, an aerospace engineer employed at NASA's Langley Research Center during the Gemini, Apollo and Skylab projects. The collection consists largely of a few NASA publications regarding the design and development of \"jet shoes\" and other devices intended to provide propulsion and maneuverability during extravehicular activity (EVA) in spaceflight. The collection also includes Langley inter-office communications regarding Parker and the projects on which he worked, as well as a small set of photographs of Parker and EVA propulsion devices. With the exception of one photograph, this collection consists of photocopied materials."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c04351c0b6ec7363f52cb1c9ff9f62ee\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection includes the technical publications and internal communications from NASA's Langley Research Center, largely relating to Parker's work on \"jet shoes\" and other devices designed for extravehicular activity propulsion and maneuverability during the Apollo and Skylab projects.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection includes the technical publications and internal communications from NASA's Langley Research Center, largely relating to Parker's work on \"jet shoes\" and other devices designed for extravehicular activity propulsion and maneuverability during the Apollo and Skylab projects."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Parker, Otis Jerome, 1918-1995"],"names_coll_ssim":["Parker, Otis Jerome, 1918-1995"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Parker, Otis Jerome, 1918-1995"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":7,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:29:47.882Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1507"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2621","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Paul R. Hill Collection, 1936/1996","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2621#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Hill, Paul R., 1909-1990","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2621#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Paul R. Hill Collection contains material relating to the NASA career of Paul R. Hill. Materials include books, papers, newspapers, lantern slides, NASA publications and memos, overhead sheets, and notes from presentations and talks.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2621#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2621","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2621","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2621","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2621","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2621.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Hill, Paul R., Collection","title_ssm":["Paul R. Hill Collection"],"title_tesim":["Paul R. Hill Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1936-1996"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1936-1996"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1936/1996"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Paul R. Hill Collection, 1936/1996"],"text":["Paul R. Hill Collection, 1936/1996","Ms.2010.068","Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Science and Technology","Aeronautical engineers","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged in six series. Where possible, collection materials have been kept in original groupings. Other items, such as publications and clippings, have been grouped and arranged chronologically. Undated material is arranged alphabetically, where possible.","Series I: Paul R. Hill Materials - This series contains personal materials of Paul R. Hill, including correspondence, work evaluations, and his talks and lecture notes. It also contains papers written by Paul R. Hill. \n     \nSeries II: Subject Files - The files in this series are in original groupings by Hill and cntain papers, notes, correspondence.","Series III: NASA Reports and Publications - This series contains official publications from NASA, memoranda, and meeting agendas from Hill's time at NACA/NASA.","Series IV: Other Papers and Publications - These files contain other publications that were part of the collection. Some of these publications were copies from other sources. The series is arranged chronologically.","Series V: Images - This series contains slides, slide negatives, drawings, photographs, and photograph negatives. \n  \nSeries VI: Clippings - This series contains clippings from various sources, separated by magazine or newspaper sources.","Paul R. Hill (1909-1990) was a renowned NASA engineer and UFO enthusiast. He received his B.S. in mechanical engineering from University of California, Berkeley in 1936. After teaching at the Polytechnic College of Engineering in Oakland, California, Hill began his career with the National Advisory Committee of Aeronautics (NACA) in 1939, which became the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) in 1958. He worked at NASA until 1970, where he published numerous scientific and technical reports.","Hill was also an adamant UFO enthusiast. Based on his own personal sightings in 1952, Mr. Hill tried to use his scientific and engineering knowledge to understand how UFOs worked and eventually built his own flying platform. His book on the topic, Unconventional Flying Objects: A Scientific Analysis, was published post-humously in 1995.","Mr. Hill was married to Frances Hoback Hill (d. 1999) and had one daughter, Julie M. Hill. Hill died in 1990 at the age of 81.","The guide to the Paul R. Hill Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Paul R. Hill Collection commenced in 2010 and was completed in January 2011. Additional description was completed in August 2021.","The Paul R. Hill Collection contains material relating to the NACA/NASA/Langely career of Paul R. Hill from 1939-1970. Materials include books, papers, newspapers, lantern slides, NASA publications and memos, overhead sheets, and notes from presentations and talks.","Many photographs portray Hill's design for a personal flight device. Other drawings reflect planetary orbits or space station models. Presentation notes accompany a few slide folders.","The collection also consists of various publications and papers written by Hill and other authors. Many of these publications are declassified official NASA reports, and others are NASA publications from award ceremonies and department memorandums. Wherever possible, bibliographies at the folder-level are included in the \"Contents List\" below. Other publications include drafts of papers reviewed by Hill. A number of books were removed from the collection to be catalogued (see \"Separated Materials\" below).","Also included in this collection are personal papers of Paul R. Hill. Some of these items include his 1936 voter registration, work evaluations, and correspondence regarding his personal projects. Newspaper and magazine clippings kept by Hill are also included in the collection.","The following items have been removed and cataloged for the Special Collections Rare Book Collection:","A Class of Unified Explicit Methods for Steering Throttleable and Fixed-Thrust Rockets, 1964\nA Course in Electrical Engineering/Vol II: Alternating Currents, 1934\nA New Dimension: Wallops Island The First Fifteen Years, 1978\nA Short Table of Integrals, 1956\nA Superposition Principle for a System of Analytic Ordinary Differential Equations, 1963\nA Trajectory Optimization Technique Based on the Theory of Second Variation, 1964\nAccounting Principles, 1935\nAnalytical Mechanics for Engineers, 1933\nAir-Age Education Series: Science of Pre-Flight Aeronautics, 1944\nAirplane Dynamics, 1951\nAirplane Structures, Volume I, 1938\nAstronautics Magazine, September 1962 \nBacteriology Illustrated, 1965\nBacteriology: Principles and Practice, 1962\nComputation Curves for Compressible Fluid Problems, 1949\nDesign of Machine Elements, 1935\nDevelopment of Large Solid Propellant Boosters, 1962\nElementary Pile Theory, 1950\nElements of Chemistry, Volume II, 1853\nElements of the Differential and integral Calculus, 1929\nElements of Heat Power Engineering, 1915\nElements of Heat-Power Engineering, Part I: Thermodynamics and Prime Movers, 1926\nElements of Heat-Power Engineering, Part II: Steam-Generating Apparatus and Prime Movers, Fuels, Combustion, and Heat Transmission, 1933\nEngineering Applications of Fluid Mechanics, 1947\nExplosions and Combustion Processes in Gases, 1946\nGas Sterilants (Linde), n.d.\nGeometry of Engineering Drawing, 1926\nHistory of Wallops Station Part III Volume 1, 1971\nHistory of Wallops Station Part III Volume 2, 1971\nHydraulics: A Text on Practical Fluid Mechanics, 1937\nInternal-Combustion Engines, 1933\nKinetics of Machines, 1928\nLunar Flying Unit Status Review, 1968\nMagnethydrodynamics, 1957\nMathematical Theory of Rocket Flight, 1947\nMechanical Engineers' Handbook, 1941\nMillipore Bibliography, 1968\nModern Operational Mathematics in Engineering, 1944\nNACA Reunion II, 1982\nNASA Sounding Rockets, 1958-1968: A Historical Summary, 1971\nOn The Two Point Boundary Value Problem, with Application to Celestial Mechanics, 1964\nPocket companion: information and tables for engineers and designers and other data pertaining to structural steel, 1934\nPractical Exporting, 1949\nPrinciples and Practices of Electrical Engineering, 1933\nProgressive Plane Geometry, 1935\nResistance of Materials, 1925\nReusable Orbital Transport, 1965\nSampling Microbiological Aerosols, 1959\nScientific Results of the Viking Project, 1977\nSpaceflight Revolution: NASA Langley Research Center from Sputnik to Apollo, 1995\nSteam, Air, and Gas Power, 1933 \nSterilization with Ethylene Oxide Gas Mixtures, 1966\nThe Internal Combustion Engine, 1938\nTechnical Aerodynamics, 1935\nTechniques for Microbiological Analysis, 1967\nTheory of Modern Steel Structures, Volume I: Statically Determinate Structures, 1936\nThreshhold Limit Values for 1967, 1967\nTreatise on Hydraulics, 1934\nWinds of Change: Expanding the Frontiers of Flight, 1992","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Paul R. Hill Collection contains material relating to the NASA career of Paul R. Hill. Materials include books, papers, newspapers, lantern slides, NASA publications and memos, overhead sheets, and notes from presentations and talks.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","United States. National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics","United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration","Hill, Paul R., 1909-1990","THe materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Paul R. Hill Collection, 1936/1996"],"collection_ssim":["Paul R. Hill Collection, 1936/1996"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2010.068"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2010.068"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Hill, Paul R., 1909-1990"],"creator_ssim":["Hill, Paul R., 1909-1990"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Hill, Paul R., 1909-1990"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","United States. National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics","United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration"],"creators_ssim":["Hill, Paul R., 1909-1990","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","United States. National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics","United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Paul R. Hill Collection was donated to Special Collections and University Archives in 2010 by Julie M. Hill of Norfolk, Virginia."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Science and Technology","Aeronautical engineers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Science and Technology","Aeronautical engineers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.6 Cubic Feet 6 boxes, 2 oversize folders"],"extent_tesim":["5.6 Cubic Feet 6 boxes, 2 oversize folders"],"date_range_isim":[1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in six series. Where possible, collection materials have been kept in original groupings. Other items, such as publications and clippings, have been grouped and arranged chronologically. Undated material is arranged alphabetically, where possible. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries I: Paul R. Hill Materials\u003c/emph\u003e - This series contains personal materials of Paul R. Hill, including correspondence, work evaluations, and his talks and lecture notes. It also contains papers written by Paul R. Hill. \n     \n\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries II: Subject Files\u003c/emph\u003e - The files in this series are in original groupings by Hill and cntain papers, notes, correspondence.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries III: NASA Reports and Publications\u003c/emph\u003e - This series contains official publications from NASA, memoranda, and meeting agendas from Hill's time at NACA/NASA. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries IV: Other Papers and Publications\u003c/emph\u003e - These files contain other publications that were part of the collection. Some of these publications were copies from other sources. The series is arranged chronologically. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries V: Images\u003c/emph\u003e - This series contains slides, slide negatives, drawings, photographs, and photograph negatives. \n  \n\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries VI: Clippings\u003c/emph\u003e - This series contains clippings from various sources, separated by magazine or newspaper sources.  \u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in six series. Where possible, collection materials have been kept in original groupings. Other items, such as publications and clippings, have been grouped and arranged chronologically. Undated material is arranged alphabetically, where possible.","Series I: Paul R. Hill Materials - This series contains personal materials of Paul R. Hill, including correspondence, work evaluations, and his talks and lecture notes. It also contains papers written by Paul R. Hill. \n     \nSeries II: Subject Files - The files in this series are in original groupings by Hill and cntain papers, notes, correspondence.","Series III: NASA Reports and Publications - This series contains official publications from NASA, memoranda, and meeting agendas from Hill's time at NACA/NASA.","Series IV: Other Papers and Publications - These files contain other publications that were part of the collection. Some of these publications were copies from other sources. The series is arranged chronologically.","Series V: Images - This series contains slides, slide negatives, drawings, photographs, and photograph negatives. \n  \nSeries VI: Clippings - This series contains clippings from various sources, separated by magazine or newspaper sources."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePaul R. Hill (1909-1990) was a renowned NASA engineer and UFO enthusiast. He received his B.S. in mechanical engineering from University of California, Berkeley in 1936. After teaching at the Polytechnic College of Engineering in Oakland, California, Hill began his career with the National Advisory Committee of Aeronautics (NACA) in 1939, which became the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) in 1958. He worked at NASA until 1970, where he published numerous scientific and technical reports. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHill was also an adamant UFO enthusiast. Based on his own personal sightings in 1952, Mr. Hill tried to use his scientific and engineering knowledge to understand how UFOs worked and eventually built his own flying platform. His book on the topic, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eUnconventional Flying Objects: A Scientific Analysis\u003c/emph\u003e, was published post-humously in 1995. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. Hill was married to Frances Hoback Hill (d. 1999) and had one daughter, Julie M. Hill. Hill died in 1990 at the age of 81. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Paul R. Hill (1909-1990) was a renowned NASA engineer and UFO enthusiast. He received his B.S. in mechanical engineering from University of California, Berkeley in 1936. After teaching at the Polytechnic College of Engineering in Oakland, California, Hill began his career with the National Advisory Committee of Aeronautics (NACA) in 1939, which became the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) in 1958. He worked at NASA until 1970, where he published numerous scientific and technical reports.","Hill was also an adamant UFO enthusiast. Based on his own personal sightings in 1952, Mr. Hill tried to use his scientific and engineering knowledge to understand how UFOs worked and eventually built his own flying platform. His book on the topic, Unconventional Flying Objects: A Scientific Analysis, was published post-humously in 1995.","Mr. Hill was married to Frances Hoback Hill (d. 1999) and had one daughter, Julie M. Hill. Hill died in 1990 at the age of 81."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Paul R. Hill Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Paul R. Hill Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Paul R. Hill Collection, Ms2010-068, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Paul R. Hill Collection, Ms2010-068, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Paul R. Hill Collection commenced in 2010 and was completed in January 2011. Additional description was completed in August 2021.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Paul R. Hill Collection commenced in 2010 and was completed in January 2011. Additional description was completed in August 2021."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Paul R. Hill Collection contains material relating to the NACA/NASA/Langely career of Paul R. Hill from 1939-1970. Materials include books, papers, newspapers, lantern slides, NASA publications and memos, overhead sheets, and notes from presentations and talks. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMany photographs portray Hill's design for a personal flight device. Other drawings reflect planetary orbits or space station models. Presentation notes accompany a few slide folders.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection also consists of various publications and papers written by Hill and other authors. Many of these publications are declassified official NASA reports, and others are NASA publications from award ceremonies and department memorandums. Wherever possible, bibliographies at the folder-level are included in the \"Contents List\" below. Other publications include drafts of papers reviewed by Hill. A number of books were removed from the collection to be catalogued (see \"Separated Materials\" below).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso included in this collection are personal papers of Paul R. Hill. Some of these items include his 1936 voter registration, work evaluations, and correspondence regarding his personal projects. Newspaper and magazine clippings kept by Hill are also included in the collection. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Paul R. Hill Collection contains material relating to the NACA/NASA/Langely career of Paul R. Hill from 1939-1970. Materials include books, papers, newspapers, lantern slides, NASA publications and memos, overhead sheets, and notes from presentations and talks.","Many photographs portray Hill's design for a personal flight device. Other drawings reflect planetary orbits or space station models. Presentation notes accompany a few slide folders.","The collection also consists of various publications and papers written by Hill and other authors. Many of these publications are declassified official NASA reports, and others are NASA publications from award ceremonies and department memorandums. Wherever possible, bibliographies at the folder-level are included in the \"Contents List\" below. Other publications include drafts of papers reviewed by Hill. A number of books were removed from the collection to be catalogued (see \"Separated Materials\" below).","Also included in this collection are personal papers of Paul R. Hill. Some of these items include his 1936 voter registration, work evaluations, and correspondence regarding his personal projects. Newspaper and magazine clippings kept by Hill are also included in the collection."],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["The following items have been removed and cataloged for the Special Collections Rare Book Collection:","A Class of Unified Explicit Methods for Steering Throttleable and Fixed-Thrust Rockets, 1964\nA Course in Electrical Engineering/Vol II: Alternating Currents, 1934\nA New Dimension: Wallops Island The First Fifteen Years, 1978\nA Short Table of Integrals, 1956\nA Superposition Principle for a System of Analytic Ordinary Differential Equations, 1963\nA Trajectory Optimization Technique Based on the Theory of Second Variation, 1964\nAccounting Principles, 1935\nAnalytical Mechanics for Engineers, 1933\nAir-Age Education Series: Science of Pre-Flight Aeronautics, 1944\nAirplane Dynamics, 1951\nAirplane Structures, Volume I, 1938\nAstronautics Magazine, September 1962 \nBacteriology Illustrated, 1965\nBacteriology: Principles and Practice, 1962\nComputation Curves for Compressible Fluid Problems, 1949\nDesign of Machine Elements, 1935\nDevelopment of Large Solid Propellant Boosters, 1962\nElementary Pile Theory, 1950\nElements of Chemistry, Volume II, 1853\nElements of the Differential and integral Calculus, 1929\nElements of Heat Power Engineering, 1915\nElements of Heat-Power Engineering, Part I: Thermodynamics and Prime Movers, 1926\nElements of Heat-Power Engineering, Part II: Steam-Generating Apparatus and Prime Movers, Fuels, Combustion, and Heat Transmission, 1933\nEngineering Applications of Fluid Mechanics, 1947\nExplosions and Combustion Processes in Gases, 1946\nGas Sterilants (Linde), n.d.\nGeometry of Engineering Drawing, 1926\nHistory of Wallops Station Part III Volume 1, 1971\nHistory of Wallops Station Part III Volume 2, 1971\nHydraulics: A Text on Practical Fluid Mechanics, 1937\nInternal-Combustion Engines, 1933\nKinetics of Machines, 1928\nLunar Flying Unit Status Review, 1968\nMagnethydrodynamics, 1957\nMathematical Theory of Rocket Flight, 1947\nMechanical Engineers' Handbook, 1941\nMillipore Bibliography, 1968\nModern Operational Mathematics in Engineering, 1944\nNACA Reunion II, 1982\nNASA Sounding Rockets, 1958-1968: A Historical Summary, 1971\nOn The Two Point Boundary Value Problem, with Application to Celestial Mechanics, 1964\nPocket companion: information and tables for engineers and designers and other data pertaining to structural steel, 1934\nPractical Exporting, 1949\nPrinciples and Practices of Electrical Engineering, 1933\nProgressive Plane Geometry, 1935\nResistance of Materials, 1925\nReusable Orbital Transport, 1965\nSampling Microbiological Aerosols, 1959\nScientific Results of the Viking Project, 1977\nSpaceflight Revolution: NASA Langley Research Center from Sputnik to Apollo, 1995\nSteam, Air, and Gas Power, 1933 \nSterilization with Ethylene Oxide Gas Mixtures, 1966\nThe Internal Combustion Engine, 1938\nTechnical Aerodynamics, 1935\nTechniques for Microbiological Analysis, 1967\nTheory of Modern Steel Structures, Volume I: Statically Determinate Structures, 1936\nThreshhold Limit Values for 1967, 1967\nTreatise on Hydraulics, 1934\nWinds of Change: Expanding the Frontiers of Flight, 1992"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_a70d5b68f1eff076e1abc527d5ec7f68\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Paul R. Hill Collection contains material relating to the NASA career of Paul R. Hill. Materials include books, papers, newspapers, lantern slides, NASA publications and memos, overhead sheets, and notes from presentations and talks.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Paul R. Hill Collection contains material relating to the NASA career of Paul R. Hill. Materials include books, papers, newspapers, lantern slides, NASA publications and memos, overhead sheets, and notes from presentations and talks."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","United States. National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics","United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration"],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics","United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration"],"persname_ssim":["Hill, Paul R., 1909-1990"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","United States. National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics","United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration","Hill, Paul R., 1909-1990"],"language_ssim":["THe materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":65,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:30:59.961Z","separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe following items have been removed and cataloged for the Special Collections Rare Book Collection:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eA Class of Unified Explicit Methods for Steering Throttleable and Fixed-Thrust Rockets\u003c/emph\u003e, 1964\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eA Course in Electrical Engineering/Vol II: Alternating Currents\u003c/emph\u003e, 1934\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eA New Dimension: Wallops Island The First Fifteen Years\u003c/emph\u003e, 1978\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eA Short Table of Integrals\u003c/emph\u003e, 1956\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eA Superposition Principle for a System of Analytic Ordinary Differential Equations\u003c/emph\u003e, 1963\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eA Trajectory Optimization Technique Based on the Theory of Second Variation\u003c/emph\u003e, 1964\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eAccounting Principles\u003c/emph\u003e, 1935\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eAnalytical Mechanics for Engineers\u003c/emph\u003e, 1933\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eAir-Age Education Series: Science of Pre-Flight Aeronautics\u003c/emph\u003e, 1944\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eAirplane Dynamics\u003c/emph\u003e, 1951\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eAirplane Structures, Volume I\u003c/emph\u003e, 1938\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eAstronautics Magazine\u003c/emph\u003e, September 1962\u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBacteriology Illustrated\u003c/emph\u003e, 1965\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBacteriology: Principles and Practice\u003c/emph\u003e, 1962\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eComputation Curves for Compressible Fluid Problems\u003c/emph\u003e, 1949\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDesign of Machine Elements\u003c/emph\u003e, 1935\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDevelopment of Large Solid Propellant Boosters\u003c/emph\u003e, 1962\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eElementary Pile Theory\u003c/emph\u003e, 1950\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eElements of Chemistry, Volume II\u003c/emph\u003e, 1853\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eElements of the Differential and integral Calculus\u003c/emph\u003e, 1929\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eElements of Heat Power Engineering\u003c/emph\u003e, 1915\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eElements of Heat-Power Engineering, Part I: Thermodynamics and Prime Movers\u003c/emph\u003e, 1926\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eElements of Heat-Power Engineering, Part II: Steam-Generating Apparatus and Prime Movers, Fuels, Combustion, and Heat Transmission\u003c/emph\u003e, 1933\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eEngineering Applications of Fluid Mechanics\u003c/emph\u003e, 1947\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eExplosions and Combustion Processes in Gases\u003c/emph\u003e, 1946\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eGas Sterilants (Linde)\u003c/emph\u003e, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eGeometry of Engineering Drawing\u003c/emph\u003e, 1926\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eHistory of Wallops Station Part III Volume 1\u003c/emph\u003e, 1971\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eHistory of Wallops Station Part III Volume 2\u003c/emph\u003e, 1971\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eHydraulics: A Text on Practical Fluid Mechanics\u003c/emph\u003e, 1937\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eInternal-Combustion Engines\u003c/emph\u003e, 1933\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eKinetics of Machines\u003c/emph\u003e, 1928\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eLunar Flying Unit Status Review\u003c/emph\u003e, 1968\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eMagnethydrodynamics\u003c/emph\u003e, 1957\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eMathematical Theory of Rocket Flight\u003c/emph\u003e, 1947\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eMechanical Engineers' Handbook\u003c/emph\u003e, 1941\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eMillipore Bibliography\u003c/emph\u003e, 1968\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eModern Operational Mathematics in Engineering\u003c/emph\u003e, 1944\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eNACA Reunion II\u003c/emph\u003e, 1982\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eNASA Sounding Rockets, 1958-1968: A Historical Summary\u003c/emph\u003e, 1971\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eOn The Two Point Boundary Value Problem, with Application to Celestial Mechanics\u003c/emph\u003e, 1964\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003ePocket companion: information and tables for engineers and designers and other data pertaining to structural steel\u003c/emph\u003e, 1934\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003ePractical Exporting\u003c/emph\u003e, 1949\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003ePrinciples and Practices of Electrical Engineering\u003c/emph\u003e, 1933\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eProgressive Plane Geometry\u003c/emph\u003e, 1935\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eResistance of Materials\u003c/emph\u003e, 1925\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eReusable Orbital Transport\u003c/emph\u003e, 1965\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSampling Microbiological Aerosols\u003c/emph\u003e, 1959\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eScientific Results of the Viking Project\u003c/emph\u003e, 1977\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSpaceflight Revolution: NASA Langley Research Center from Sputnik to Apollo\u003c/emph\u003e, 1995\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSteam, Air, and Gas Power\u003c/emph\u003e, 1933 \u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSterilization with Ethylene Oxide Gas Mixtures\u003c/emph\u003e, 1966\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Internal Combustion Engine\u003c/emph\u003e, 1938\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTechnical Aerodynamics\u003c/emph\u003e, 1935\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTechniques for Microbiological Analysis\u003c/emph\u003e, 1967\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTheory of Modern Steel Structures, Volume I: Statically Determinate Structures\u003c/emph\u003e, 1936\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThreshhold Limit Values for 1967\u003c/emph\u003e, 1967\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTreatise on Hydraulics\u003c/emph\u003e, 1934\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eWinds of Change: Expanding the Frontiers of Flight\u003c/emph\u003e, 1992\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2621","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2621","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2621","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2621","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2621.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Hill, Paul R., Collection","title_ssm":["Paul R. Hill Collection"],"title_tesim":["Paul R. Hill Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1936-1996"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1936-1996"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1936/1996"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Paul R. Hill Collection, 1936/1996"],"text":["Paul R. Hill Collection, 1936/1996","Ms.2010.068","Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Science and Technology","Aeronautical engineers","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged in six series. Where possible, collection materials have been kept in original groupings. Other items, such as publications and clippings, have been grouped and arranged chronologically. Undated material is arranged alphabetically, where possible.","Series I: Paul R. Hill Materials - This series contains personal materials of Paul R. Hill, including correspondence, work evaluations, and his talks and lecture notes. It also contains papers written by Paul R. Hill. \n     \nSeries II: Subject Files - The files in this series are in original groupings by Hill and cntain papers, notes, correspondence.","Series III: NASA Reports and Publications - This series contains official publications from NASA, memoranda, and meeting agendas from Hill's time at NACA/NASA.","Series IV: Other Papers and Publications - These files contain other publications that were part of the collection. Some of these publications were copies from other sources. The series is arranged chronologically.","Series V: Images - This series contains slides, slide negatives, drawings, photographs, and photograph negatives. \n  \nSeries VI: Clippings - This series contains clippings from various sources, separated by magazine or newspaper sources.","Paul R. Hill (1909-1990) was a renowned NASA engineer and UFO enthusiast. He received his B.S. in mechanical engineering from University of California, Berkeley in 1936. After teaching at the Polytechnic College of Engineering in Oakland, California, Hill began his career with the National Advisory Committee of Aeronautics (NACA) in 1939, which became the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) in 1958. He worked at NASA until 1970, where he published numerous scientific and technical reports.","Hill was also an adamant UFO enthusiast. Based on his own personal sightings in 1952, Mr. Hill tried to use his scientific and engineering knowledge to understand how UFOs worked and eventually built his own flying platform. His book on the topic, Unconventional Flying Objects: A Scientific Analysis, was published post-humously in 1995.","Mr. Hill was married to Frances Hoback Hill (d. 1999) and had one daughter, Julie M. Hill. Hill died in 1990 at the age of 81.","The guide to the Paul R. Hill Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Paul R. Hill Collection commenced in 2010 and was completed in January 2011. Additional description was completed in August 2021.","The Paul R. Hill Collection contains material relating to the NACA/NASA/Langely career of Paul R. Hill from 1939-1970. Materials include books, papers, newspapers, lantern slides, NASA publications and memos, overhead sheets, and notes from presentations and talks.","Many photographs portray Hill's design for a personal flight device. Other drawings reflect planetary orbits or space station models. Presentation notes accompany a few slide folders.","The collection also consists of various publications and papers written by Hill and other authors. Many of these publications are declassified official NASA reports, and others are NASA publications from award ceremonies and department memorandums. Wherever possible, bibliographies at the folder-level are included in the \"Contents List\" below. Other publications include drafts of papers reviewed by Hill. A number of books were removed from the collection to be catalogued (see \"Separated Materials\" below).","Also included in this collection are personal papers of Paul R. Hill. Some of these items include his 1936 voter registration, work evaluations, and correspondence regarding his personal projects. Newspaper and magazine clippings kept by Hill are also included in the collection.","The following items have been removed and cataloged for the Special Collections Rare Book Collection:","A Class of Unified Explicit Methods for Steering Throttleable and Fixed-Thrust Rockets, 1964\nA Course in Electrical Engineering/Vol II: Alternating Currents, 1934\nA New Dimension: Wallops Island The First Fifteen Years, 1978\nA Short Table of Integrals, 1956\nA Superposition Principle for a System of Analytic Ordinary Differential Equations, 1963\nA Trajectory Optimization Technique Based on the Theory of Second Variation, 1964\nAccounting Principles, 1935\nAnalytical Mechanics for Engineers, 1933\nAir-Age Education Series: Science of Pre-Flight Aeronautics, 1944\nAirplane Dynamics, 1951\nAirplane Structures, Volume I, 1938\nAstronautics Magazine, September 1962 \nBacteriology Illustrated, 1965\nBacteriology: Principles and Practice, 1962\nComputation Curves for Compressible Fluid Problems, 1949\nDesign of Machine Elements, 1935\nDevelopment of Large Solid Propellant Boosters, 1962\nElementary Pile Theory, 1950\nElements of Chemistry, Volume II, 1853\nElements of the Differential and integral Calculus, 1929\nElements of Heat Power Engineering, 1915\nElements of Heat-Power Engineering, Part I: Thermodynamics and Prime Movers, 1926\nElements of Heat-Power Engineering, Part II: Steam-Generating Apparatus and Prime Movers, Fuels, Combustion, and Heat Transmission, 1933\nEngineering Applications of Fluid Mechanics, 1947\nExplosions and Combustion Processes in Gases, 1946\nGas Sterilants (Linde), n.d.\nGeometry of Engineering Drawing, 1926\nHistory of Wallops Station Part III Volume 1, 1971\nHistory of Wallops Station Part III Volume 2, 1971\nHydraulics: A Text on Practical Fluid Mechanics, 1937\nInternal-Combustion Engines, 1933\nKinetics of Machines, 1928\nLunar Flying Unit Status Review, 1968\nMagnethydrodynamics, 1957\nMathematical Theory of Rocket Flight, 1947\nMechanical Engineers' Handbook, 1941\nMillipore Bibliography, 1968\nModern Operational Mathematics in Engineering, 1944\nNACA Reunion II, 1982\nNASA Sounding Rockets, 1958-1968: A Historical Summary, 1971\nOn The Two Point Boundary Value Problem, with Application to Celestial Mechanics, 1964\nPocket companion: information and tables for engineers and designers and other data pertaining to structural steel, 1934\nPractical Exporting, 1949\nPrinciples and Practices of Electrical Engineering, 1933\nProgressive Plane Geometry, 1935\nResistance of Materials, 1925\nReusable Orbital Transport, 1965\nSampling Microbiological Aerosols, 1959\nScientific Results of the Viking Project, 1977\nSpaceflight Revolution: NASA Langley Research Center from Sputnik to Apollo, 1995\nSteam, Air, and Gas Power, 1933 \nSterilization with Ethylene Oxide Gas Mixtures, 1966\nThe Internal Combustion Engine, 1938\nTechnical Aerodynamics, 1935\nTechniques for Microbiological Analysis, 1967\nTheory of Modern Steel Structures, Volume I: Statically Determinate Structures, 1936\nThreshhold Limit Values for 1967, 1967\nTreatise on Hydraulics, 1934\nWinds of Change: Expanding the Frontiers of Flight, 1992","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Paul R. Hill Collection contains material relating to the NASA career of Paul R. Hill. Materials include books, papers, newspapers, lantern slides, NASA publications and memos, overhead sheets, and notes from presentations and talks.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","United States. National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics","United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration","Hill, Paul R., 1909-1990","THe materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Paul R. Hill Collection, 1936/1996"],"collection_ssim":["Paul R. Hill Collection, 1936/1996"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2010.068"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2010.068"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Hill, Paul R., 1909-1990"],"creator_ssim":["Hill, Paul R., 1909-1990"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Hill, Paul R., 1909-1990"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","United States. National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics","United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration"],"creators_ssim":["Hill, Paul R., 1909-1990","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","United States. National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics","United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Paul R. Hill Collection was donated to Special Collections and University Archives in 2010 by Julie M. Hill of Norfolk, Virginia."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Science and Technology","Aeronautical engineers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Science and Technology","Aeronautical engineers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.6 Cubic Feet 6 boxes, 2 oversize folders"],"extent_tesim":["5.6 Cubic Feet 6 boxes, 2 oversize folders"],"date_range_isim":[1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in six series. Where possible, collection materials have been kept in original groupings. Other items, such as publications and clippings, have been grouped and arranged chronologically. Undated material is arranged alphabetically, where possible. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries I: Paul R. Hill Materials\u003c/emph\u003e - This series contains personal materials of Paul R. Hill, including correspondence, work evaluations, and his talks and lecture notes. It also contains papers written by Paul R. Hill. \n     \n\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries II: Subject Files\u003c/emph\u003e - The files in this series are in original groupings by Hill and cntain papers, notes, correspondence.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries III: NASA Reports and Publications\u003c/emph\u003e - This series contains official publications from NASA, memoranda, and meeting agendas from Hill's time at NACA/NASA. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries IV: Other Papers and Publications\u003c/emph\u003e - These files contain other publications that were part of the collection. Some of these publications were copies from other sources. The series is arranged chronologically. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries V: Images\u003c/emph\u003e - This series contains slides, slide negatives, drawings, photographs, and photograph negatives. \n  \n\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries VI: Clippings\u003c/emph\u003e - This series contains clippings from various sources, separated by magazine or newspaper sources.  \u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in six series. Where possible, collection materials have been kept in original groupings. Other items, such as publications and clippings, have been grouped and arranged chronologically. Undated material is arranged alphabetically, where possible.","Series I: Paul R. Hill Materials - This series contains personal materials of Paul R. Hill, including correspondence, work evaluations, and his talks and lecture notes. It also contains papers written by Paul R. Hill. \n     \nSeries II: Subject Files - The files in this series are in original groupings by Hill and cntain papers, notes, correspondence.","Series III: NASA Reports and Publications - This series contains official publications from NASA, memoranda, and meeting agendas from Hill's time at NACA/NASA.","Series IV: Other Papers and Publications - These files contain other publications that were part of the collection. Some of these publications were copies from other sources. The series is arranged chronologically.","Series V: Images - This series contains slides, slide negatives, drawings, photographs, and photograph negatives. \n  \nSeries VI: Clippings - This series contains clippings from various sources, separated by magazine or newspaper sources."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePaul R. Hill (1909-1990) was a renowned NASA engineer and UFO enthusiast. He received his B.S. in mechanical engineering from University of California, Berkeley in 1936. After teaching at the Polytechnic College of Engineering in Oakland, California, Hill began his career with the National Advisory Committee of Aeronautics (NACA) in 1939, which became the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) in 1958. He worked at NASA until 1970, where he published numerous scientific and technical reports. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHill was also an adamant UFO enthusiast. Based on his own personal sightings in 1952, Mr. Hill tried to use his scientific and engineering knowledge to understand how UFOs worked and eventually built his own flying platform. His book on the topic, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eUnconventional Flying Objects: A Scientific Analysis\u003c/emph\u003e, was published post-humously in 1995. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. Hill was married to Frances Hoback Hill (d. 1999) and had one daughter, Julie M. Hill. Hill died in 1990 at the age of 81. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Paul R. Hill (1909-1990) was a renowned NASA engineer and UFO enthusiast. He received his B.S. in mechanical engineering from University of California, Berkeley in 1936. After teaching at the Polytechnic College of Engineering in Oakland, California, Hill began his career with the National Advisory Committee of Aeronautics (NACA) in 1939, which became the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) in 1958. He worked at NASA until 1970, where he published numerous scientific and technical reports.","Hill was also an adamant UFO enthusiast. Based on his own personal sightings in 1952, Mr. Hill tried to use his scientific and engineering knowledge to understand how UFOs worked and eventually built his own flying platform. His book on the topic, Unconventional Flying Objects: A Scientific Analysis, was published post-humously in 1995.","Mr. Hill was married to Frances Hoback Hill (d. 1999) and had one daughter, Julie M. Hill. Hill died in 1990 at the age of 81."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Paul R. Hill Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Paul R. Hill Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Paul R. Hill Collection, Ms2010-068, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Paul R. Hill Collection, Ms2010-068, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Paul R. Hill Collection commenced in 2010 and was completed in January 2011. Additional description was completed in August 2021.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Paul R. Hill Collection commenced in 2010 and was completed in January 2011. Additional description was completed in August 2021."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Paul R. Hill Collection contains material relating to the NACA/NASA/Langely career of Paul R. Hill from 1939-1970. Materials include books, papers, newspapers, lantern slides, NASA publications and memos, overhead sheets, and notes from presentations and talks. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMany photographs portray Hill's design for a personal flight device. Other drawings reflect planetary orbits or space station models. Presentation notes accompany a few slide folders.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection also consists of various publications and papers written by Hill and other authors. Many of these publications are declassified official NASA reports, and others are NASA publications from award ceremonies and department memorandums. Wherever possible, bibliographies at the folder-level are included in the \"Contents List\" below. Other publications include drafts of papers reviewed by Hill. A number of books were removed from the collection to be catalogued (see \"Separated Materials\" below).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso included in this collection are personal papers of Paul R. Hill. Some of these items include his 1936 voter registration, work evaluations, and correspondence regarding his personal projects. Newspaper and magazine clippings kept by Hill are also included in the collection. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Paul R. Hill Collection contains material relating to the NACA/NASA/Langely career of Paul R. Hill from 1939-1970. Materials include books, papers, newspapers, lantern slides, NASA publications and memos, overhead sheets, and notes from presentations and talks.","Many photographs portray Hill's design for a personal flight device. Other drawings reflect planetary orbits or space station models. Presentation notes accompany a few slide folders.","The collection also consists of various publications and papers written by Hill and other authors. Many of these publications are declassified official NASA reports, and others are NASA publications from award ceremonies and department memorandums. Wherever possible, bibliographies at the folder-level are included in the \"Contents List\" below. Other publications include drafts of papers reviewed by Hill. A number of books were removed from the collection to be catalogued (see \"Separated Materials\" below).","Also included in this collection are personal papers of Paul R. Hill. Some of these items include his 1936 voter registration, work evaluations, and correspondence regarding his personal projects. Newspaper and magazine clippings kept by Hill are also included in the collection."],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["The following items have been removed and cataloged for the Special Collections Rare Book Collection:","A Class of Unified Explicit Methods for Steering Throttleable and Fixed-Thrust Rockets, 1964\nA Course in Electrical Engineering/Vol II: Alternating Currents, 1934\nA New Dimension: Wallops Island The First Fifteen Years, 1978\nA Short Table of Integrals, 1956\nA Superposition Principle for a System of Analytic Ordinary Differential Equations, 1963\nA Trajectory Optimization Technique Based on the Theory of Second Variation, 1964\nAccounting Principles, 1935\nAnalytical Mechanics for Engineers, 1933\nAir-Age Education Series: Science of Pre-Flight Aeronautics, 1944\nAirplane Dynamics, 1951\nAirplane Structures, Volume I, 1938\nAstronautics Magazine, September 1962 \nBacteriology Illustrated, 1965\nBacteriology: Principles and Practice, 1962\nComputation Curves for Compressible Fluid Problems, 1949\nDesign of Machine Elements, 1935\nDevelopment of Large Solid Propellant Boosters, 1962\nElementary Pile Theory, 1950\nElements of Chemistry, Volume II, 1853\nElements of the Differential and integral Calculus, 1929\nElements of Heat Power Engineering, 1915\nElements of Heat-Power Engineering, Part I: Thermodynamics and Prime Movers, 1926\nElements of Heat-Power Engineering, Part II: Steam-Generating Apparatus and Prime Movers, Fuels, Combustion, and Heat Transmission, 1933\nEngineering Applications of Fluid Mechanics, 1947\nExplosions and Combustion Processes in Gases, 1946\nGas Sterilants (Linde), n.d.\nGeometry of Engineering Drawing, 1926\nHistory of Wallops Station Part III Volume 1, 1971\nHistory of Wallops Station Part III Volume 2, 1971\nHydraulics: A Text on Practical Fluid Mechanics, 1937\nInternal-Combustion Engines, 1933\nKinetics of Machines, 1928\nLunar Flying Unit Status Review, 1968\nMagnethydrodynamics, 1957\nMathematical Theory of Rocket Flight, 1947\nMechanical Engineers' Handbook, 1941\nMillipore Bibliography, 1968\nModern Operational Mathematics in Engineering, 1944\nNACA Reunion II, 1982\nNASA Sounding Rockets, 1958-1968: A Historical Summary, 1971\nOn The Two Point Boundary Value Problem, with Application to Celestial Mechanics, 1964\nPocket companion: information and tables for engineers and designers and other data pertaining to structural steel, 1934\nPractical Exporting, 1949\nPrinciples and Practices of Electrical Engineering, 1933\nProgressive Plane Geometry, 1935\nResistance of Materials, 1925\nReusable Orbital Transport, 1965\nSampling Microbiological Aerosols, 1959\nScientific Results of the Viking Project, 1977\nSpaceflight Revolution: NASA Langley Research Center from Sputnik to Apollo, 1995\nSteam, Air, and Gas Power, 1933 \nSterilization with Ethylene Oxide Gas Mixtures, 1966\nThe Internal Combustion Engine, 1938\nTechnical Aerodynamics, 1935\nTechniques for Microbiological Analysis, 1967\nTheory of Modern Steel Structures, Volume I: Statically Determinate Structures, 1936\nThreshhold Limit Values for 1967, 1967\nTreatise on Hydraulics, 1934\nWinds of Change: Expanding the Frontiers of Flight, 1992"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_a70d5b68f1eff076e1abc527d5ec7f68\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Paul R. Hill Collection contains material relating to the NASA career of Paul R. Hill. Materials include books, papers, newspapers, lantern slides, NASA publications and memos, overhead sheets, and notes from presentations and talks.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Paul R. Hill Collection contains material relating to the NASA career of Paul R. Hill. Materials include books, papers, newspapers, lantern slides, NASA publications and memos, overhead sheets, and notes from presentations and talks."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","United States. National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics","United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration"],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics","United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration"],"persname_ssim":["Hill, Paul R., 1909-1990"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","United States. National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics","United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration","Hill, Paul R., 1909-1990"],"language_ssim":["THe materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":65,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:30:59.961Z","separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe following items have been removed and cataloged for the Special Collections Rare Book Collection:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eA Class of Unified Explicit Methods for Steering Throttleable and Fixed-Thrust Rockets\u003c/emph\u003e, 1964\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eA Course in Electrical Engineering/Vol II: Alternating Currents\u003c/emph\u003e, 1934\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eA New Dimension: Wallops Island The First Fifteen Years\u003c/emph\u003e, 1978\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eA Short Table of Integrals\u003c/emph\u003e, 1956\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eA Superposition Principle for a System of Analytic Ordinary Differential Equations\u003c/emph\u003e, 1963\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eA Trajectory Optimization Technique Based on the Theory of Second Variation\u003c/emph\u003e, 1964\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eAccounting Principles\u003c/emph\u003e, 1935\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eAnalytical Mechanics for Engineers\u003c/emph\u003e, 1933\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eAir-Age Education Series: Science of Pre-Flight Aeronautics\u003c/emph\u003e, 1944\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eAirplane Dynamics\u003c/emph\u003e, 1951\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eAirplane Structures, Volume I\u003c/emph\u003e, 1938\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eAstronautics Magazine\u003c/emph\u003e, September 1962\u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBacteriology Illustrated\u003c/emph\u003e, 1965\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBacteriology: Principles and Practice\u003c/emph\u003e, 1962\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eComputation Curves for Compressible Fluid Problems\u003c/emph\u003e, 1949\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDesign of Machine Elements\u003c/emph\u003e, 1935\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDevelopment of Large Solid Propellant Boosters\u003c/emph\u003e, 1962\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eElementary Pile Theory\u003c/emph\u003e, 1950\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eElements of Chemistry, Volume II\u003c/emph\u003e, 1853\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eElements of the Differential and integral Calculus\u003c/emph\u003e, 1929\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eElements of Heat Power Engineering\u003c/emph\u003e, 1915\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eElements of Heat-Power Engineering, Part I: Thermodynamics and Prime Movers\u003c/emph\u003e, 1926\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eElements of Heat-Power Engineering, Part II: Steam-Generating Apparatus and Prime Movers, Fuels, Combustion, and Heat Transmission\u003c/emph\u003e, 1933\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eEngineering Applications of Fluid Mechanics\u003c/emph\u003e, 1947\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eExplosions and Combustion Processes in Gases\u003c/emph\u003e, 1946\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eGas Sterilants (Linde)\u003c/emph\u003e, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eGeometry of Engineering Drawing\u003c/emph\u003e, 1926\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eHistory of Wallops Station Part III Volume 1\u003c/emph\u003e, 1971\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eHistory of Wallops Station Part III Volume 2\u003c/emph\u003e, 1971\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eHydraulics: A Text on Practical Fluid Mechanics\u003c/emph\u003e, 1937\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eInternal-Combustion Engines\u003c/emph\u003e, 1933\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eKinetics of Machines\u003c/emph\u003e, 1928\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eLunar Flying Unit Status Review\u003c/emph\u003e, 1968\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eMagnethydrodynamics\u003c/emph\u003e, 1957\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eMathematical Theory of Rocket Flight\u003c/emph\u003e, 1947\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eMechanical Engineers' Handbook\u003c/emph\u003e, 1941\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eMillipore Bibliography\u003c/emph\u003e, 1968\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eModern Operational Mathematics in Engineering\u003c/emph\u003e, 1944\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eNACA Reunion II\u003c/emph\u003e, 1982\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eNASA Sounding Rockets, 1958-1968: A Historical Summary\u003c/emph\u003e, 1971\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eOn The Two Point Boundary Value Problem, with Application to Celestial Mechanics\u003c/emph\u003e, 1964\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003ePocket companion: information and tables for engineers and designers and other data pertaining to structural steel\u003c/emph\u003e, 1934\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003ePractical Exporting\u003c/emph\u003e, 1949\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003ePrinciples and Practices of Electrical Engineering\u003c/emph\u003e, 1933\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eProgressive Plane Geometry\u003c/emph\u003e, 1935\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eResistance of Materials\u003c/emph\u003e, 1925\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eReusable Orbital Transport\u003c/emph\u003e, 1965\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSampling Microbiological Aerosols\u003c/emph\u003e, 1959\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eScientific Results of the Viking Project\u003c/emph\u003e, 1977\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSpaceflight Revolution: NASA Langley Research Center from Sputnik to Apollo\u003c/emph\u003e, 1995\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSteam, Air, and Gas Power\u003c/emph\u003e, 1933 \u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSterilization with Ethylene Oxide Gas Mixtures\u003c/emph\u003e, 1966\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Internal Combustion Engine\u003c/emph\u003e, 1938\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTechnical Aerodynamics\u003c/emph\u003e, 1935\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTechniques for Microbiological Analysis\u003c/emph\u003e, 1967\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTheory of Modern Steel Structures, Volume I: Statically Determinate Structures\u003c/emph\u003e, 1936\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThreshhold Limit Values for 1967\u003c/emph\u003e, 1967\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTreatise on Hydraulics\u003c/emph\u003e, 1934\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eWinds of Change: Expanding the Frontiers of Flight\u003c/emph\u003e, 1992\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "]}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2621"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1772","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Phycological Society of America Records, 1874/1995","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1772#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Phycological Society of America","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1772#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Phycological Society of America was established in 1946 by and for phycologists, or those who study algae. The records consist of presidents' files and correspondence, financial ledgers, membership lists, conference programs, meeting minutes, videotapes, and a complete run (1965-1990) of the Journal of Phycology. The collection includes notebooks (1874-1883) with sketches of algae by botanist Francis Wolle (1817-1893).","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1772#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1772","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1772","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1772","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1772","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1772.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Phycological Society of America Records","title_ssm":["Phycological Society of America Records"],"title_tesim":["Phycological Society of America Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1874-1883, 1946-1995"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1874-1883, 1946-1995"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1874/1995"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Phycological Society of America Records, 1874/1995"],"text":["Phycological Society of America Records, 1874/1995","Ms.1990.038","Science and Technology","The collection is open for research.","The Phycological Society of America was established in 1946 by and for phycologists, or those who study algae.","The guide to the Phycological Society of America Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The collection is unprocessed. Minimal description was completed prior to 2001, and a premliminary inventory was completed in 2007 and 2008.","The Phycological Society of America Records consist of presidents' files and correspondence, financial ledgers, membership lists, conference programs, meeting minutes, videotapes, and a complete run (1965-1990) of the Journal of Phycology. The collection includes notebooks (1874-1883) with sketches of algae by botanist Francis Wolle (1817-1893).","A preliminary inventory is available online.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. The Phycologigcal Society of America retains ownership of and rights to the archives. Special Collections and University Archives cannot grant permissions for publication or exhibition use.","Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","The Phycological Society of America was established in 1946 by and for phycologists, or those who study algae. The records consist of presidents' files and correspondence, financial ledgers, membership lists, conference programs, meeting minutes, videotapes, and a complete run (1965-1990) of the Journal of Phycology. The collection includes notebooks (1874-1883) with sketches of algae by botanist Francis Wolle (1817-1893).","Please note: This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Oversize materials (Folder 1) are on-site. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Phycological Society of America","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Phycological Society of America Records, 1874/1995"],"collection_ssim":["Phycological Society of America Records, 1874/1995"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1990.038"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1990.038"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Phycological Society of America"],"creator_ssim":["Phycological Society of America"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Phycological Society of America"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Phycological Society of America"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. The Phycologigcal Society of America retains ownership of and rights to the archives. Special Collections and University Archives cannot grant permissions for publication or exhibition use.","Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was loaned on deposit to Special Collections and University Archives in several accruals from 1990 thru 1992 and 2005."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Science and Technology"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Science and Technology"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["54 Cubic Feet 42 boxes and 1 oversize folder"],"extent_tesim":["54 Cubic Feet 42 boxes and 1 oversize folder"],"date_range_isim":[1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Phycological Society of America was established in 1946 by and for phycologists, or those who study algae.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Phycological Society of America was established in 1946 by and for phycologists, or those who study algae."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Phycological Society of America Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Phycological Society of America Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"otherfindaid_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://drive.google.com/a/vt.edu/file/d/0B9Qif8v2alvtSWdiY1FXMDhqUk0/view?usp=sharing\"\u003epreliminary inventory\u003c/a\u003e is available online.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"otherfindaid_heading_ssm":["Other Finding Aids"],"otherfindaid_tesim":["A preliminary inventory is available online."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Phycological Society of America Records, Ms1990-038, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Phycological Society of America Records, Ms1990-038, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is unprocessed. Minimal description was completed prior to 2001, and a premliminary inventory was completed in 2007 and 2008.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The collection is unprocessed. Minimal description was completed prior to 2001, and a premliminary inventory was completed in 2007 and 2008."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Phycological Society of America Records consist of presidents' files and correspondence, financial ledgers, membership lists, conference programs, meeting minutes, videotapes, and a complete run (1965-1990) of the Journal of Phycology. The collection includes notebooks (1874-1883) with sketches of algae by botanist Francis Wolle (1817-1893). \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://drive.google.com/a/vt.edu/file/d/0B9Qif8v2alvtSWdiY1FXMDhqUk0/view?usp=sharing\"\u003epreliminary inventory\u003c/a\u003e is available online.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Phycological Society of America Records consist of presidents' files and correspondence, financial ledgers, membership lists, conference programs, meeting minutes, videotapes, and a complete run (1965-1990) of the Journal of Phycology. The collection includes notebooks (1874-1883) with sketches of algae by botanist Francis Wolle (1817-1893).","A preliminary inventory is available online."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. The Phycologigcal Society of America retains ownership of and rights to the archives. Special Collections and University Archives cannot grant permissions for publication or exhibition use. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. The Phycologigcal Society of America retains ownership of and rights to the archives. Special Collections and University Archives cannot grant permissions for publication or exhibition use.","Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_afbd9b053b1ed28e031e2a2e88a2960d\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Phycological Society of America was established in 1946 by and for phycologists, or those who study algae. The records consist of presidents' files and correspondence, financial ledgers, membership lists, conference programs, meeting minutes, videotapes, and a complete run (1965-1990) of the Journal of Phycology. The collection includes notebooks (1874-1883) with sketches of algae by botanist Francis Wolle (1817-1893).\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Phycological Society of America was established in 1946 by and for phycologists, or those who study algae. The records consist of presidents' files and correspondence, financial ledgers, membership lists, conference programs, meeting minutes, videotapes, and a complete run (1965-1990) of the Journal of Phycology. The collection includes notebooks (1874-1883) with sketches of algae by botanist Francis Wolle (1817-1893)."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_f13d849e2718a482af78f1707cf6e867\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Oversize materials (Folder 1) are on-site. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Please note: This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Oversize materials (Folder 1) are on-site. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Phycological Society of America"],"names_coll_ssim":["Phycological Society of America"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Phycological Society of America"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:30:00.355Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1772","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1772","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1772","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1772","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1772.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Phycological Society of America Records","title_ssm":["Phycological Society of America Records"],"title_tesim":["Phycological Society of America Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1874-1883, 1946-1995"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1874-1883, 1946-1995"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1874/1995"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Phycological Society of America Records, 1874/1995"],"text":["Phycological Society of America Records, 1874/1995","Ms.1990.038","Science and Technology","The collection is open for research.","The Phycological Society of America was established in 1946 by and for phycologists, or those who study algae.","The guide to the Phycological Society of America Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The collection is unprocessed. Minimal description was completed prior to 2001, and a premliminary inventory was completed in 2007 and 2008.","The Phycological Society of America Records consist of presidents' files and correspondence, financial ledgers, membership lists, conference programs, meeting minutes, videotapes, and a complete run (1965-1990) of the Journal of Phycology. The collection includes notebooks (1874-1883) with sketches of algae by botanist Francis Wolle (1817-1893).","A preliminary inventory is available online.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. The Phycologigcal Society of America retains ownership of and rights to the archives. Special Collections and University Archives cannot grant permissions for publication or exhibition use.","Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","The Phycological Society of America was established in 1946 by and for phycologists, or those who study algae. The records consist of presidents' files and correspondence, financial ledgers, membership lists, conference programs, meeting minutes, videotapes, and a complete run (1965-1990) of the Journal of Phycology. The collection includes notebooks (1874-1883) with sketches of algae by botanist Francis Wolle (1817-1893).","Please note: This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Oversize materials (Folder 1) are on-site. 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Minimal description was completed prior to 2001, and a premliminary inventory was completed in 2007 and 2008.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The collection is unprocessed. Minimal description was completed prior to 2001, and a premliminary inventory was completed in 2007 and 2008."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Phycological Society of America Records consist of presidents' files and correspondence, financial ledgers, membership lists, conference programs, meeting minutes, videotapes, and a complete run (1965-1990) of the Journal of Phycology. The collection includes notebooks (1874-1883) with sketches of algae by botanist Francis Wolle (1817-1893). \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://drive.google.com/a/vt.edu/file/d/0B9Qif8v2alvtSWdiY1FXMDhqUk0/view?usp=sharing\"\u003epreliminary inventory\u003c/a\u003e is available online.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Phycological Society of America Records consist of presidents' files and correspondence, financial ledgers, membership lists, conference programs, meeting minutes, videotapes, and a complete run (1965-1990) of the Journal of Phycology. The collection includes notebooks (1874-1883) with sketches of algae by botanist Francis Wolle (1817-1893).","A preliminary inventory is available online."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. The Phycologigcal Society of America retains ownership of and rights to the archives. Special Collections and University Archives cannot grant permissions for publication or exhibition use. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. The Phycologigcal Society of America retains ownership of and rights to the archives. Special Collections and University Archives cannot grant permissions for publication or exhibition use.","Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_afbd9b053b1ed28e031e2a2e88a2960d\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Phycological Society of America was established in 1946 by and for phycologists, or those who study algae. The records consist of presidents' files and correspondence, financial ledgers, membership lists, conference programs, meeting minutes, videotapes, and a complete run (1965-1990) of the Journal of Phycology. The collection includes notebooks (1874-1883) with sketches of algae by botanist Francis Wolle (1817-1893).\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Phycological Society of America was established in 1946 by and for phycologists, or those who study algae. The records consist of presidents' files and correspondence, financial ledgers, membership lists, conference programs, meeting minutes, videotapes, and a complete run (1965-1990) of the Journal of Phycology. The collection includes notebooks (1874-1883) with sketches of algae by botanist Francis Wolle (1817-1893)."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_f13d849e2718a482af78f1707cf6e867\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Oversize materials (Folder 1) are on-site. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Please note: This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Oversize materials (Folder 1) are on-site. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Phycological Society of America"],"names_coll_ssim":["Phycological Society of America"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Phycological Society of America"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:30:00.355Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1772"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3571","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Records of the Learning Resources Center, 1951/1988, bulk 1968/1984","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3571#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Learning Resources Center","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3571#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection contains the records from the Learning Resources Center (1971 to at least 1990) at Virginia Tech. The materials in this collection date from 1951 to 1988 and includes film advertisments, guides, magazines, newspaper articles, photo slides, slides scripts, and worksheets. It mainly contains film guides for older educational films that bring awareness to such topics as animal behaviors, environmental safety, relationships, sexual health, scientific concepts/methods, and other more heavier topics.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3571#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3571","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3571","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3571","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3571","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3571.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Learning Resources Center, Records of the","title_ssm":["Records of the Learning Resources Center"],"title_tesim":["Records of the Learning Resources Center"],"unitdate_ssm":["1951-1988","1968-1984"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1951-1988"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1968-1984"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1951/1988, bulk 1968/1984"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Records of the Learning Resources Center, 1951/1988, bulk 1968/1984"],"text":["Records of the Learning Resources Center, 1951/1988, bulk 1968/1984","RG.05.07","Faculty and staff","Record Group 5 - Office of the Executive Vice President and Provost","Science and Technology","University Archives","University History","Ephemera","Pamphlets","The collection is open for research.","This collection remains in original order, arranged alphabetically.","The Learning Resources Center was established 1971 to promote and support the ressearch programs at Virginia Tech and its faculty. The Center was dedicated to learning more about the technological advances that were happening in the media industry, how to better relay that information to the wider public.","The guide to the Records of the Learning Resources Center by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Records of the Learning Resource Center was completed in October 2021.","This collection includes materials from the Learning Resources Center (1971 to at least 1990) at Virginia Tech. It contains 4 boxes of materials and guides for educational films produced in 1951 to 1988. It also has helpful audio and slides transcripts, advertising, and pamphlets about consumer finance, health, and historical events, as well as more slide scripts on gardening, horse and other animal care, consumer and crisis management, the environment and environmental safety, and other topics.","Cut Your Grocery Bills in Half! Supermarket Survival by Barbara Salsbury and Operating Instructions and Service Manual for Pulsar-IC Automatic Film Inspection Machine were separated to the Rare Book Collection.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection contains the records from the Learning Resources Center (1971 to at least 1990) at Virginia Tech. The materials in this collection date from 1951 to 1988 and includes film advertisments, guides, magazines, newspaper articles, photo slides, slides scripts, and worksheets. It mainly contains film guides for older educational films that bring awareness to such topics as animal behaviors, environmental safety, relationships, sexual health, scientific concepts/methods, and other more heavier topics.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Learning Resources Center","The materials in this collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Records of the Learning Resources Center, 1951/1988, bulk 1968/1984"],"collection_ssim":["Records of the Learning Resources Center, 1951/1988, bulk 1968/1984"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Record Group","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RG.05.07"],"unitid_tesim":["RG.05.07"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Learning Resources Center"],"creator_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Learning Resources Center"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Learning Resources Center"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Learning Resources Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Records of Learning Resource Center were acquired by Special Collections and University Archives prior to January 2019."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Faculty and staff","Record Group 5 - Office of the Executive Vice President and Provost","Science and Technology","University Archives","University History","Ephemera","Pamphlets"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Faculty and staff","Record Group 5 - Office of the Executive Vice President and Provost","Science and Technology","University Archives","University History","Ephemera","Pamphlets"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.6 Cubic Feet 4 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["5.6 Cubic Feet 4 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Ephemera","Pamphlets"],"date_range_isim":[1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection remains in original order, arranged alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection remains in original order, arranged alphabetically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Learning Resources Center was established 1971 to promote and support the ressearch programs at Virginia Tech and its faculty. The Center was dedicated to learning more about the technological advances that were happening in the media industry, how to better relay that information to the wider public.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Learning Resources Center was established 1971 to promote and support the ressearch programs at Virginia Tech and its faculty. The Center was dedicated to learning more about the technological advances that were happening in the media industry, how to better relay that information to the wider public."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Records of the Learning Resources Center by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003cextref href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/extref\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Records of the Learning Resources Center by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Records of the Learning Resources Center, RG 5/7, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Records of the Learning Resources Center, RG 5/7, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Records of the Learning Resource Center was completed in October 2021.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Records of the Learning Resource Center was completed in October 2021."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes materials from the Learning Resources Center (1971 to at least 1990) at Virginia Tech. It contains 4 boxes of materials and guides for educational films produced in 1951 to 1988. It also has helpful audio and slides transcripts, advertising, and pamphlets about consumer finance, health, and historical events, as well as more slide scripts on gardening, horse and other animal care, consumer and crisis management, the environment and environmental safety, and other topics.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection includes materials from the Learning Resources Center (1971 to at least 1990) at Virginia Tech. It contains 4 boxes of materials and guides for educational films produced in 1951 to 1988. It also has helpful audio and slides transcripts, advertising, and pamphlets about consumer finance, health, and historical events, as well as more slide scripts on gardening, horse and other animal care, consumer and crisis management, the environment and environmental safety, and other topics."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eCut Your Grocery Bills in Half! Supermarket Survival\u003c/title\u003e by Barbara Salsbury and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eOperating Instructions and Service Manual for Pulsar-IC Automatic Film Inspection Machine\u003c/title\u003e were separated to the Rare Book Collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Cut Your Grocery Bills in Half! Supermarket Survival by Barbara Salsbury and Operating Instructions and Service Manual for Pulsar-IC Automatic Film Inspection Machine were separated to the Rare Book Collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_5838823d520639868398769dfc627861\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains the records from the Learning Resources Center (1971 to at least 1990) at Virginia Tech. The materials in this collection date from 1951 to 1988 and includes film advertisments, guides, magazines, newspaper articles, photo slides, slides scripts, and worksheets. It mainly contains film guides for older educational films that bring awareness to such topics as animal behaviors, environmental safety, relationships, sexual health, scientific concepts/methods, and other more heavier topics.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains the records from the Learning Resources Center (1971 to at least 1990) at Virginia Tech. The materials in this collection date from 1951 to 1988 and includes film advertisments, guides, magazines, newspaper articles, photo slides, slides scripts, and worksheets. It mainly contains film guides for older educational films that bring awareness to such topics as animal behaviors, environmental safety, relationships, sexual health, scientific concepts/methods, and other more heavier topics."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Learning Resources Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Learning Resources Center"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Learning Resources Center"],"language_ssim":["The materials in this collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":519,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:31:52.074Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3571","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3571","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3571","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3571","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3571.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Learning Resources Center, Records of the","title_ssm":["Records of the Learning Resources Center"],"title_tesim":["Records of the Learning Resources Center"],"unitdate_ssm":["1951-1988","1968-1984"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1951-1988"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1968-1984"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1951/1988, bulk 1968/1984"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Records of the Learning Resources Center, 1951/1988, bulk 1968/1984"],"text":["Records of the Learning Resources Center, 1951/1988, bulk 1968/1984","RG.05.07","Faculty and staff","Record Group 5 - Office of the Executive Vice President and Provost","Science and Technology","University Archives","University History","Ephemera","Pamphlets","The collection is open for research.","This collection remains in original order, arranged alphabetically.","The Learning Resources Center was established 1971 to promote and support the ressearch programs at Virginia Tech and its faculty. The Center was dedicated to learning more about the technological advances that were happening in the media industry, how to better relay that information to the wider public.","The guide to the Records of the Learning Resources Center by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Records of the Learning Resource Center was completed in October 2021.","This collection includes materials from the Learning Resources Center (1971 to at least 1990) at Virginia Tech. It contains 4 boxes of materials and guides for educational films produced in 1951 to 1988. It also has helpful audio and slides transcripts, advertising, and pamphlets about consumer finance, health, and historical events, as well as more slide scripts on gardening, horse and other animal care, consumer and crisis management, the environment and environmental safety, and other topics.","Cut Your Grocery Bills in Half! Supermarket Survival by Barbara Salsbury and Operating Instructions and Service Manual for Pulsar-IC Automatic Film Inspection Machine were separated to the Rare Book Collection.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection contains the records from the Learning Resources Center (1971 to at least 1990) at Virginia Tech. The materials in this collection date from 1951 to 1988 and includes film advertisments, guides, magazines, newspaper articles, photo slides, slides scripts, and worksheets. It mainly contains film guides for older educational films that bring awareness to such topics as animal behaviors, environmental safety, relationships, sexual health, scientific concepts/methods, and other more heavier topics.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Learning Resources Center","The materials in this collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Records of the Learning Resources Center, 1951/1988, bulk 1968/1984"],"collection_ssim":["Records of the Learning Resources Center, 1951/1988, bulk 1968/1984"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Record Group","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RG.05.07"],"unitid_tesim":["RG.05.07"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Learning Resources Center"],"creator_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Learning Resources Center"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Learning Resources Center"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Learning Resources Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Records of Learning Resource Center were acquired by Special Collections and University Archives prior to January 2019."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Faculty and staff","Record Group 5 - Office of the Executive Vice President and Provost","Science and Technology","University Archives","University History","Ephemera","Pamphlets"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Faculty and staff","Record Group 5 - Office of the Executive Vice President and Provost","Science and Technology","University Archives","University History","Ephemera","Pamphlets"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.6 Cubic Feet 4 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["5.6 Cubic Feet 4 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Ephemera","Pamphlets"],"date_range_isim":[1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection remains in original order, arranged alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection remains in original order, arranged alphabetically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Learning Resources Center was established 1971 to promote and support the ressearch programs at Virginia Tech and its faculty. The Center was dedicated to learning more about the technological advances that were happening in the media industry, how to better relay that information to the wider public.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Learning Resources Center was established 1971 to promote and support the ressearch programs at Virginia Tech and its faculty. The Center was dedicated to learning more about the technological advances that were happening in the media industry, how to better relay that information to the wider public."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Records of the Learning Resources Center by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003cextref href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/extref\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Records of the Learning Resources Center by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Records of the Learning Resources Center, RG 5/7, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Records of the Learning Resources Center, RG 5/7, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Records of the Learning Resource Center was completed in October 2021.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Records of the Learning Resource Center was completed in October 2021."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes materials from the Learning Resources Center (1971 to at least 1990) at Virginia Tech. It contains 4 boxes of materials and guides for educational films produced in 1951 to 1988. It also has helpful audio and slides transcripts, advertising, and pamphlets about consumer finance, health, and historical events, as well as more slide scripts on gardening, horse and other animal care, consumer and crisis management, the environment and environmental safety, and other topics.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection includes materials from the Learning Resources Center (1971 to at least 1990) at Virginia Tech. It contains 4 boxes of materials and guides for educational films produced in 1951 to 1988. It also has helpful audio and slides transcripts, advertising, and pamphlets about consumer finance, health, and historical events, as well as more slide scripts on gardening, horse and other animal care, consumer and crisis management, the environment and environmental safety, and other topics."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eCut Your Grocery Bills in Half! Supermarket Survival\u003c/title\u003e by Barbara Salsbury and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eOperating Instructions and Service Manual for Pulsar-IC Automatic Film Inspection Machine\u003c/title\u003e were separated to the Rare Book Collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Cut Your Grocery Bills in Half! Supermarket Survival by Barbara Salsbury and Operating Instructions and Service Manual for Pulsar-IC Automatic Film Inspection Machine were separated to the Rare Book Collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_5838823d520639868398769dfc627861\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains the records from the Learning Resources Center (1971 to at least 1990) at Virginia Tech. The materials in this collection date from 1951 to 1988 and includes film advertisments, guides, magazines, newspaper articles, photo slides, slides scripts, and worksheets. It mainly contains film guides for older educational films that bring awareness to such topics as animal behaviors, environmental safety, relationships, sexual health, scientific concepts/methods, and other more heavier topics.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains the records from the Learning Resources Center (1971 to at least 1990) at Virginia Tech. The materials in this collection date from 1951 to 1988 and includes film advertisments, guides, magazines, newspaper articles, photo slides, slides scripts, and worksheets. It mainly contains film guides for older educational films that bring awareness to such topics as animal behaviors, environmental safety, relationships, sexual health, scientific concepts/methods, and other more heavier topics."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Learning Resources Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Learning Resources Center"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Learning Resources Center"],"language_ssim":["The materials in this collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":519,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:31:52.074Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3571"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2008","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Richard B. Talbot Papers, 1967/1994","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2008#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Talbot, Richard B. (Richard Burritt), d. 1994","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2008#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The collection consists primarily of speeches, speech resource and research materials, administrative notes, administrative reports, departmental program planning and budgeting materials. This collection contains several reports from the United States Department of Agriculture. The collection also contains multiple reports about the Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine and several about the need for a Veterinary Medicine College in New England and New Jersey. The collection also contains several documents relating to the groundbreaking ceremony for the Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2008#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2008","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2008","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2008","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2008","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2008.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Talbot, Richard B., Papers","title_ssm":["Richard B. Talbot Papers"],"title_tesim":["Richard B. Talbot Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1967-1994"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1967-1994"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1967/1994"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Richard B. Talbot Papers, 1967/1994"],"text":["Richard B. Talbot Papers, 1967/1994","Ms.1995.024","Faculty and staff","Science and Technology","University History","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged by type. Speech resources folders are organized chronologically, with undated items first followed by dated items.","Dr. Richard B. Talbot was professor, Biomedical Sciences and Veterinary Medical Informatics at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg. He also served as a consultant in the areas of veterinary medical regulatory and governmental affairs, veterinary informatics, and veterinary medical pharmacology and toxicology.","Richard Talbot was born and reared in Marshall County, Kansas. He attended Kansas State University where he was awarded baccalaureate and doctor of veterinary medicine degrees. He later obtained a Ph.D. degree from Iowa State Unversity.","Talbot also was a faculty member at Iowa State University and the University of Georgia. He started at Iowa State as an instructor of physiology and moved through the ranks to associate professor. At the University of Georgia, he served as professor, as chairman of the Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, as director of the Institute for Comparative Medicine, and as dean of the College of Veterinary Medicine.","Dr. Talbot came to Virginia Tech from the University of Georgia in 1975 to help the university plan and develop the Virginia/Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine (VMRCVM). He served as dean of the college until the first class was graduated in 1984. From 1984 until October of 1987 he was devoted full-time to research and teaching. For the next two years, he served as director of the Office of New Animal Drug Evaluation at the U. S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) while on leave from Virginia Tech. At the FDA, a part of Talbot's work was the oversight of evaluation for new animal drug entities requesting approval to market in the United States. Other initiatives included the management of new drug applications using electronic submissions, and the creation of procedures to implement the Generic Animal Drug and Patent Restoration Act. Talbot returned to teaching and research in November of 1989. His research interests involved veterinary medical informatics and included:","Management and retrieval of pharmacological and toxicological information\nManagement and retrieval of national and international regulatory information\nVeterinary medical manpower predictive models\nEconomic aspects of veterinary medical delivery systems","His work was funded by the FDA and the U. S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) to develop an information base on potential drug residues in food products of animal origin. He also worked in the areas of pharmacologic and toxicologic effects of the stable rare earth compounds.","Talbot was a consultant to several universities and pharmaceutical companies, to the National Institutes of Health, the Bureau of Health Manpower, the FDA, the USDA, and Hazelton Laboratories Corporation. He served on the National Academy of Sciences National Research Council Committee on Veterinary Medical Sciences. He served as editor-in-chief of the Journal of Veterinary Medical Education, as president-elect of the American Veterinary Computer Society, and chairman of the American Veterinary Medical Association's Committee on Informatics. He was editor of Veterinary Pharmaceuticals and Biologicals, a standard reference work for veterinary medicine.","Dr. Talbot's activities also included service on the Board of Directors of Hazelton Corporation, a life sciences corporation, and First Virginia Bank of the Southwest. He was a member and president-elect of the Rotary Club of Blacksburg, Virginia, and an elder in the Presbyterian Church.","On September 8, 1994,  at the age of 61, Dr. Talbot died alongside all passengers and crew members of USAir Flight 427 when it crashed due to mechanical failure while landing at Pittsburgh International Airport. The Richard B. Talbot Memorial Scholarship at the Virginia/Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine (VMRCVM) was established in his honor soon after, and the VMRCVM's Richard B. Talbot Educational Resources Center was dedicated in 1996.","The guide to the Richard B. Talbot Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Richard B. Talbot Papers commenced and was completed in 1995. Additional material and additional description was completed in March 2003 and in August 2022.","The collection consists primarily of speeches, speech resource and research materials, administrative notes, departmental program planning and budgeting materials. Speech resources folders are organized chronologically, with undated items first followed by dated items. This collection contains several reports from the United States Department of Agriculture. The collection also contains multiple reports about the Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine and several about the need for a Veterinary Medicine College in New England and New Jersey. The collection also contains several documents relating to the groundbreaking ceremony for the Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The collection consists primarily of speeches, speech resource and research materials, administrative notes, administrative reports, departmental program planning and budgeting materials.  This collection contains several reports from the United States Department of Agriculture. The collection also contains multiple reports about the Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine and several about the need for a Veterinary Medicine College in New England and New Jersey. The collection also contains several documents relating to the groundbreaking ceremony for the Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine (1980-present)","Talbot, Richard B. (Richard Burritt), d. 1994","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Richard B. Talbot Papers, 1967/1994"],"collection_ssim":["Richard B. Talbot Papers, 1967/1994"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1995.024"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1995.024"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Talbot, Richard B. (Richard Burritt), d. 1994"],"creator_ssim":["Talbot, Richard B. (Richard Burritt), d. 1994"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Talbot, Richard B. (Richard Burritt), d. 1994"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine (1980-present)"],"creators_ssim":["Talbot, Richard B. (Richard Burritt), d. 1994","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine (1980-present)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Richard B. Talbot Papers were donated to Special Collections and University Archives in 1994. Additional material was transferred in 2003, and additional material was discovered in the archival backlog in 2021."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Faculty and staff","Science and Technology","University History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Faculty and staff","Science and Technology","University History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.1 Cubic Feet 4 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["2.1 Cubic Feet 4 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by type. Speech resources folders are organized chronologically, with undated items first followed by dated items.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by type. Speech resources folders are organized chronologically, with undated items first followed by dated items."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDr. Richard B. Talbot was professor, Biomedical Sciences and Veterinary Medical Informatics at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg. He also served as a consultant in the areas of veterinary medical regulatory and governmental affairs, veterinary informatics, and veterinary medical pharmacology and toxicology.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichard Talbot was born and reared in Marshall County, Kansas. He attended Kansas State University where he was awarded baccalaureate and doctor of veterinary medicine degrees. He later obtained a Ph.D. degree from Iowa State Unversity.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTalbot also was a faculty member at Iowa State University and the University of Georgia. He started at Iowa State as an instructor of physiology and moved through the ranks to associate professor. At the University of Georgia, he served as professor, as chairman of the Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, as director of the Institute for Comparative Medicine, and as dean of the College of Veterinary Medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Talbot came to Virginia Tech from the University of Georgia in 1975 to help the university plan and develop the Virginia/Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine (VMRCVM). He served as dean of the college until the first class was graduated in 1984. From 1984 until October of 1987 he was devoted full-time to research and teaching. For the next two years, he served as director of the Office of New Animal Drug Evaluation at the U. S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) while on leave from Virginia Tech. At the FDA, a part of Talbot's work was the oversight of evaluation for new animal drug entities requesting approval to market in the United States. Other initiatives included the management of new drug applications using electronic submissions, and the creation of procedures to implement the Generic Animal Drug and Patent Restoration Act. Talbot returned to teaching and research in November of 1989. His research interests involved veterinary medical informatics and included:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eManagement and retrieval of pharmacological and toxicological information\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eManagement and retrieval of national and international regulatory information\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eVeterinary medical manpower predictive models\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eEconomic aspects of veterinary medical delivery systems\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHis work was funded by the FDA and the U. S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) to develop an information base on potential drug residues in food products of animal origin. He also worked in the areas of pharmacologic and toxicologic effects of the stable rare earth compounds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTalbot was a consultant to several universities and pharmaceutical companies, to the National Institutes of Health, the Bureau of Health Manpower, the FDA, the USDA, and Hazelton Laboratories Corporation. He served on the National Academy of Sciences National Research Council Committee on Veterinary Medical Sciences. He served as editor-in-chief of the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eJournal of Veterinary Medical Education\u003c/title\u003e, as president-elect of the American Veterinary Computer Society, and chairman of the American Veterinary Medical Association's Committee on Informatics. He was editor of \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eVeterinary Pharmaceuticals and Biologicals\u003c/title\u003e, a standard reference work for veterinary medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Talbot's activities also included service on the Board of Directors of Hazelton Corporation, a life sciences corporation, and First Virginia Bank of the Southwest. He was a member and president-elect of the Rotary Club of Blacksburg, Virginia, and an elder in the Presbyterian Church.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn September 8, 1994,  at the age of 61, Dr. Talbot died alongside all passengers and crew members of USAir Flight 427 when it crashed due to mechanical failure while landing at Pittsburgh International Airport. The Richard B. Talbot Memorial Scholarship at the Virginia/Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine (VMRCVM) was established in his honor soon after, and the VMRCVM's Richard B. Talbot Educational Resources Center was dedicated in 1996.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dr. Richard B. Talbot was professor, Biomedical Sciences and Veterinary Medical Informatics at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg. He also served as a consultant in the areas of veterinary medical regulatory and governmental affairs, veterinary informatics, and veterinary medical pharmacology and toxicology.","Richard Talbot was born and reared in Marshall County, Kansas. He attended Kansas State University where he was awarded baccalaureate and doctor of veterinary medicine degrees. He later obtained a Ph.D. degree from Iowa State Unversity.","Talbot also was a faculty member at Iowa State University and the University of Georgia. He started at Iowa State as an instructor of physiology and moved through the ranks to associate professor. At the University of Georgia, he served as professor, as chairman of the Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, as director of the Institute for Comparative Medicine, and as dean of the College of Veterinary Medicine.","Dr. Talbot came to Virginia Tech from the University of Georgia in 1975 to help the university plan and develop the Virginia/Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine (VMRCVM). He served as dean of the college until the first class was graduated in 1984. From 1984 until October of 1987 he was devoted full-time to research and teaching. For the next two years, he served as director of the Office of New Animal Drug Evaluation at the U. S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) while on leave from Virginia Tech. At the FDA, a part of Talbot's work was the oversight of evaluation for new animal drug entities requesting approval to market in the United States. Other initiatives included the management of new drug applications using electronic submissions, and the creation of procedures to implement the Generic Animal Drug and Patent Restoration Act. Talbot returned to teaching and research in November of 1989. His research interests involved veterinary medical informatics and included:","Management and retrieval of pharmacological and toxicological information\nManagement and retrieval of national and international regulatory information\nVeterinary medical manpower predictive models\nEconomic aspects of veterinary medical delivery systems","His work was funded by the FDA and the U. S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) to develop an information base on potential drug residues in food products of animal origin. He also worked in the areas of pharmacologic and toxicologic effects of the stable rare earth compounds.","Talbot was a consultant to several universities and pharmaceutical companies, to the National Institutes of Health, the Bureau of Health Manpower, the FDA, the USDA, and Hazelton Laboratories Corporation. He served on the National Academy of Sciences National Research Council Committee on Veterinary Medical Sciences. He served as editor-in-chief of the Journal of Veterinary Medical Education, as president-elect of the American Veterinary Computer Society, and chairman of the American Veterinary Medical Association's Committee on Informatics. He was editor of Veterinary Pharmaceuticals and Biologicals, a standard reference work for veterinary medicine.","Dr. Talbot's activities also included service on the Board of Directors of Hazelton Corporation, a life sciences corporation, and First Virginia Bank of the Southwest. He was a member and president-elect of the Rotary Club of Blacksburg, Virginia, and an elder in the Presbyterian Church.","On September 8, 1994,  at the age of 61, Dr. Talbot died alongside all passengers and crew members of USAir Flight 427 when it crashed due to mechanical failure while landing at Pittsburgh International Airport. The Richard B. Talbot Memorial Scholarship at the Virginia/Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine (VMRCVM) was established in his honor soon after, and the VMRCVM's Richard B. Talbot Educational Resources Center was dedicated in 1996."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Richard B. Talbot Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Richard B. Talbot Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Richard B. Talbot Papers, Ms1995-024, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Richard B. Talbot Papers, Ms1995-024, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Richard B. Talbot Papers commenced and was completed in 1995. Additional material and additional description was completed in March 2003 and in August 2022.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Richard B. Talbot Papers commenced and was completed in 1995. Additional material and additional description was completed in March 2003 and in August 2022."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists primarily of speeches, speech resource and research materials, administrative notes, departmental program planning and budgeting materials. Speech resources folders are organized chronologically, with undated items first followed by dated items. This collection contains several reports from the United States Department of Agriculture. The collection also contains multiple reports about the Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine and several about the need for a Veterinary Medicine College in New England and New Jersey. The collection also contains several documents relating to the groundbreaking ceremony for the Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists primarily of speeches, speech resource and research materials, administrative notes, departmental program planning and budgeting materials. Speech resources folders are organized chronologically, with undated items first followed by dated items. This collection contains several reports from the United States Department of Agriculture. The collection also contains multiple reports about the Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine and several about the need for a Veterinary Medicine College in New England and New Jersey. The collection also contains several documents relating to the groundbreaking ceremony for the Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_9abc6a5da6f5bfbb7efab690de8dc069\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection consists primarily of speeches, speech resource and research materials, administrative notes, administrative reports, departmental program planning and budgeting materials.  This collection contains several reports from the United States Department of Agriculture. The collection also contains multiple reports about the Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine and several about the need for a Veterinary Medicine College in New England and New Jersey. The collection also contains several documents relating to the groundbreaking ceremony for the Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection consists primarily of speeches, speech resource and research materials, administrative notes, administrative reports, departmental program planning and budgeting materials.  This collection contains several reports from the United States Department of Agriculture. The collection also contains multiple reports about the Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine and several about the need for a Veterinary Medicine College in New England and New Jersey. The collection also contains several documents relating to the groundbreaking ceremony for the Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine (1980-present)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine (1980-present)"],"persname_ssim":["Talbot, Richard B. (Richard Burritt), d. 1994"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine (1980-present)","Talbot, Richard B. (Richard Burritt), d. 1994"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":50,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:30:20.057Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2008","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2008","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2008","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2008","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2008.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Talbot, Richard B., Papers","title_ssm":["Richard B. Talbot Papers"],"title_tesim":["Richard B. Talbot Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1967-1994"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1967-1994"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1967/1994"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Richard B. Talbot Papers, 1967/1994"],"text":["Richard B. Talbot Papers, 1967/1994","Ms.1995.024","Faculty and staff","Science and Technology","University History","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged by type. Speech resources folders are organized chronologically, with undated items first followed by dated items.","Dr. Richard B. Talbot was professor, Biomedical Sciences and Veterinary Medical Informatics at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg. He also served as a consultant in the areas of veterinary medical regulatory and governmental affairs, veterinary informatics, and veterinary medical pharmacology and toxicology.","Richard Talbot was born and reared in Marshall County, Kansas. He attended Kansas State University where he was awarded baccalaureate and doctor of veterinary medicine degrees. He later obtained a Ph.D. degree from Iowa State Unversity.","Talbot also was a faculty member at Iowa State University and the University of Georgia. He started at Iowa State as an instructor of physiology and moved through the ranks to associate professor. At the University of Georgia, he served as professor, as chairman of the Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, as director of the Institute for Comparative Medicine, and as dean of the College of Veterinary Medicine.","Dr. Talbot came to Virginia Tech from the University of Georgia in 1975 to help the university plan and develop the Virginia/Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine (VMRCVM). He served as dean of the college until the first class was graduated in 1984. From 1984 until October of 1987 he was devoted full-time to research and teaching. For the next two years, he served as director of the Office of New Animal Drug Evaluation at the U. S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) while on leave from Virginia Tech. At the FDA, a part of Talbot's work was the oversight of evaluation for new animal drug entities requesting approval to market in the United States. Other initiatives included the management of new drug applications using electronic submissions, and the creation of procedures to implement the Generic Animal Drug and Patent Restoration Act. Talbot returned to teaching and research in November of 1989. His research interests involved veterinary medical informatics and included:","Management and retrieval of pharmacological and toxicological information\nManagement and retrieval of national and international regulatory information\nVeterinary medical manpower predictive models\nEconomic aspects of veterinary medical delivery systems","His work was funded by the FDA and the U. S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) to develop an information base on potential drug residues in food products of animal origin. He also worked in the areas of pharmacologic and toxicologic effects of the stable rare earth compounds.","Talbot was a consultant to several universities and pharmaceutical companies, to the National Institutes of Health, the Bureau of Health Manpower, the FDA, the USDA, and Hazelton Laboratories Corporation. He served on the National Academy of Sciences National Research Council Committee on Veterinary Medical Sciences. He served as editor-in-chief of the Journal of Veterinary Medical Education, as president-elect of the American Veterinary Computer Society, and chairman of the American Veterinary Medical Association's Committee on Informatics. He was editor of Veterinary Pharmaceuticals and Biologicals, a standard reference work for veterinary medicine.","Dr. Talbot's activities also included service on the Board of Directors of Hazelton Corporation, a life sciences corporation, and First Virginia Bank of the Southwest. He was a member and president-elect of the Rotary Club of Blacksburg, Virginia, and an elder in the Presbyterian Church.","On September 8, 1994,  at the age of 61, Dr. Talbot died alongside all passengers and crew members of USAir Flight 427 when it crashed due to mechanical failure while landing at Pittsburgh International Airport. The Richard B. Talbot Memorial Scholarship at the Virginia/Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine (VMRCVM) was established in his honor soon after, and the VMRCVM's Richard B. Talbot Educational Resources Center was dedicated in 1996.","The guide to the Richard B. Talbot Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Richard B. Talbot Papers commenced and was completed in 1995. Additional material and additional description was completed in March 2003 and in August 2022.","The collection consists primarily of speeches, speech resource and research materials, administrative notes, departmental program planning and budgeting materials. Speech resources folders are organized chronologically, with undated items first followed by dated items. This collection contains several reports from the United States Department of Agriculture. The collection also contains multiple reports about the Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine and several about the need for a Veterinary Medicine College in New England and New Jersey. The collection also contains several documents relating to the groundbreaking ceremony for the Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The collection consists primarily of speeches, speech resource and research materials, administrative notes, administrative reports, departmental program planning and budgeting materials.  This collection contains several reports from the United States Department of Agriculture. The collection also contains multiple reports about the Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine and several about the need for a Veterinary Medicine College in New England and New Jersey. The collection also contains several documents relating to the groundbreaking ceremony for the Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine (1980-present)","Talbot, Richard B. (Richard Burritt), d. 1994","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Richard B. Talbot Papers, 1967/1994"],"collection_ssim":["Richard B. Talbot Papers, 1967/1994"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1995.024"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1995.024"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Talbot, Richard B. (Richard Burritt), d. 1994"],"creator_ssim":["Talbot, Richard B. (Richard Burritt), d. 1994"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Talbot, Richard B. (Richard Burritt), d. 1994"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine (1980-present)"],"creators_ssim":["Talbot, Richard B. (Richard Burritt), d. 1994","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine (1980-present)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Richard B. Talbot Papers were donated to Special Collections and University Archives in 1994. Additional material was transferred in 2003, and additional material was discovered in the archival backlog in 2021."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Faculty and staff","Science and Technology","University History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Faculty and staff","Science and Technology","University History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.1 Cubic Feet 4 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["2.1 Cubic Feet 4 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by type. Speech resources folders are organized chronologically, with undated items first followed by dated items.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by type. Speech resources folders are organized chronologically, with undated items first followed by dated items."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDr. Richard B. Talbot was professor, Biomedical Sciences and Veterinary Medical Informatics at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg. He also served as a consultant in the areas of veterinary medical regulatory and governmental affairs, veterinary informatics, and veterinary medical pharmacology and toxicology.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichard Talbot was born and reared in Marshall County, Kansas. He attended Kansas State University where he was awarded baccalaureate and doctor of veterinary medicine degrees. He later obtained a Ph.D. degree from Iowa State Unversity.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTalbot also was a faculty member at Iowa State University and the University of Georgia. He started at Iowa State as an instructor of physiology and moved through the ranks to associate professor. At the University of Georgia, he served as professor, as chairman of the Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, as director of the Institute for Comparative Medicine, and as dean of the College of Veterinary Medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Talbot came to Virginia Tech from the University of Georgia in 1975 to help the university plan and develop the Virginia/Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine (VMRCVM). He served as dean of the college until the first class was graduated in 1984. From 1984 until October of 1987 he was devoted full-time to research and teaching. For the next two years, he served as director of the Office of New Animal Drug Evaluation at the U. S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) while on leave from Virginia Tech. At the FDA, a part of Talbot's work was the oversight of evaluation for new animal drug entities requesting approval to market in the United States. Other initiatives included the management of new drug applications using electronic submissions, and the creation of procedures to implement the Generic Animal Drug and Patent Restoration Act. Talbot returned to teaching and research in November of 1989. His research interests involved veterinary medical informatics and included:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eManagement and retrieval of pharmacological and toxicological information\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eManagement and retrieval of national and international regulatory information\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eVeterinary medical manpower predictive models\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eEconomic aspects of veterinary medical delivery systems\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHis work was funded by the FDA and the U. S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) to develop an information base on potential drug residues in food products of animal origin. He also worked in the areas of pharmacologic and toxicologic effects of the stable rare earth compounds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTalbot was a consultant to several universities and pharmaceutical companies, to the National Institutes of Health, the Bureau of Health Manpower, the FDA, the USDA, and Hazelton Laboratories Corporation. He served on the National Academy of Sciences National Research Council Committee on Veterinary Medical Sciences. He served as editor-in-chief of the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eJournal of Veterinary Medical Education\u003c/title\u003e, as president-elect of the American Veterinary Computer Society, and chairman of the American Veterinary Medical Association's Committee on Informatics. He was editor of \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eVeterinary Pharmaceuticals and Biologicals\u003c/title\u003e, a standard reference work for veterinary medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Talbot's activities also included service on the Board of Directors of Hazelton Corporation, a life sciences corporation, and First Virginia Bank of the Southwest. He was a member and president-elect of the Rotary Club of Blacksburg, Virginia, and an elder in the Presbyterian Church.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn September 8, 1994,  at the age of 61, Dr. Talbot died alongside all passengers and crew members of USAir Flight 427 when it crashed due to mechanical failure while landing at Pittsburgh International Airport. The Richard B. Talbot Memorial Scholarship at the Virginia/Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine (VMRCVM) was established in his honor soon after, and the VMRCVM's Richard B. Talbot Educational Resources Center was dedicated in 1996.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dr. Richard B. Talbot was professor, Biomedical Sciences and Veterinary Medical Informatics at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg. He also served as a consultant in the areas of veterinary medical regulatory and governmental affairs, veterinary informatics, and veterinary medical pharmacology and toxicology.","Richard Talbot was born and reared in Marshall County, Kansas. He attended Kansas State University where he was awarded baccalaureate and doctor of veterinary medicine degrees. He later obtained a Ph.D. degree from Iowa State Unversity.","Talbot also was a faculty member at Iowa State University and the University of Georgia. He started at Iowa State as an instructor of physiology and moved through the ranks to associate professor. At the University of Georgia, he served as professor, as chairman of the Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, as director of the Institute for Comparative Medicine, and as dean of the College of Veterinary Medicine.","Dr. Talbot came to Virginia Tech from the University of Georgia in 1975 to help the university plan and develop the Virginia/Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine (VMRCVM). He served as dean of the college until the first class was graduated in 1984. From 1984 until October of 1987 he was devoted full-time to research and teaching. For the next two years, he served as director of the Office of New Animal Drug Evaluation at the U. S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) while on leave from Virginia Tech. At the FDA, a part of Talbot's work was the oversight of evaluation for new animal drug entities requesting approval to market in the United States. Other initiatives included the management of new drug applications using electronic submissions, and the creation of procedures to implement the Generic Animal Drug and Patent Restoration Act. Talbot returned to teaching and research in November of 1989. His research interests involved veterinary medical informatics and included:","Management and retrieval of pharmacological and toxicological information\nManagement and retrieval of national and international regulatory information\nVeterinary medical manpower predictive models\nEconomic aspects of veterinary medical delivery systems","His work was funded by the FDA and the U. S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) to develop an information base on potential drug residues in food products of animal origin. He also worked in the areas of pharmacologic and toxicologic effects of the stable rare earth compounds.","Talbot was a consultant to several universities and pharmaceutical companies, to the National Institutes of Health, the Bureau of Health Manpower, the FDA, the USDA, and Hazelton Laboratories Corporation. He served on the National Academy of Sciences National Research Council Committee on Veterinary Medical Sciences. He served as editor-in-chief of the Journal of Veterinary Medical Education, as president-elect of the American Veterinary Computer Society, and chairman of the American Veterinary Medical Association's Committee on Informatics. He was editor of Veterinary Pharmaceuticals and Biologicals, a standard reference work for veterinary medicine.","Dr. Talbot's activities also included service on the Board of Directors of Hazelton Corporation, a life sciences corporation, and First Virginia Bank of the Southwest. He was a member and president-elect of the Rotary Club of Blacksburg, Virginia, and an elder in the Presbyterian Church.","On September 8, 1994,  at the age of 61, Dr. Talbot died alongside all passengers and crew members of USAir Flight 427 when it crashed due to mechanical failure while landing at Pittsburgh International Airport. The Richard B. Talbot Memorial Scholarship at the Virginia/Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine (VMRCVM) was established in his honor soon after, and the VMRCVM's Richard B. Talbot Educational Resources Center was dedicated in 1996."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Richard B. Talbot Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Richard B. Talbot Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Richard B. Talbot Papers, Ms1995-024, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Richard B. Talbot Papers, Ms1995-024, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Richard B. Talbot Papers commenced and was completed in 1995. Additional material and additional description was completed in March 2003 and in August 2022.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Richard B. Talbot Papers commenced and was completed in 1995. Additional material and additional description was completed in March 2003 and in August 2022."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists primarily of speeches, speech resource and research materials, administrative notes, departmental program planning and budgeting materials. Speech resources folders are organized chronologically, with undated items first followed by dated items. This collection contains several reports from the United States Department of Agriculture. The collection also contains multiple reports about the Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine and several about the need for a Veterinary Medicine College in New England and New Jersey. The collection also contains several documents relating to the groundbreaking ceremony for the Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists primarily of speeches, speech resource and research materials, administrative notes, departmental program planning and budgeting materials. Speech resources folders are organized chronologically, with undated items first followed by dated items. This collection contains several reports from the United States Department of Agriculture. The collection also contains multiple reports about the Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine and several about the need for a Veterinary Medicine College in New England and New Jersey. The collection also contains several documents relating to the groundbreaking ceremony for the Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_9abc6a5da6f5bfbb7efab690de8dc069\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection consists primarily of speeches, speech resource and research materials, administrative notes, administrative reports, departmental program planning and budgeting materials.  This collection contains several reports from the United States Department of Agriculture. The collection also contains multiple reports about the Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine and several about the need for a Veterinary Medicine College in New England and New Jersey. The collection also contains several documents relating to the groundbreaking ceremony for the Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection consists primarily of speeches, speech resource and research materials, administrative notes, administrative reports, departmental program planning and budgeting materials.  This collection contains several reports from the United States Department of Agriculture. The collection also contains multiple reports about the Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine and several about the need for a Veterinary Medicine College in New England and New Jersey. The collection also contains several documents relating to the groundbreaking ceremony for the Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine (1980-present)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine (1980-present)"],"persname_ssim":["Talbot, Richard B. (Richard Burritt), d. 1994"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine (1980-present)","Talbot, Richard B. (Richard Burritt), d. 1994"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":50,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:30:20.057Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2008"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1856","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Robert B. Claytor Papers, 1854/1978","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1856#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Claytor, Robert B. (Robert Buckner), 1922-1993","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1856#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Robert B. Claytor (1922-1993) was the CEO of Norfolk Southern. His papers consist of correspondence, articles, brochures, and rosters created or collected by Claytor and his brother, W. Graham Claytor, about the National Railway Historical Society, the preservation of historic trains (including Southern Railway Engine 4501 and N\u0026amp;W Locomotive Number 611), and the Norfolk and Western Railway Company.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1856#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1856","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1856","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1856","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1856","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1856.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Claytor, Robert B., Papers","title_ssm":["Robert B. Claytor Papers"],"title_tesim":["Robert B. Claytor Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1854-1978"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1854-1978"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1854/1978"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Robert B. Claytor Papers, 1854/1978"],"text":["Robert B. Claytor Papers, 1854/1978","Ms.1991.047","Railroad","Science and Technology","The collection is open to research.","Robert Buckner Claytor was born to W. Graham Claytor and Gertrude Boatwright Claytor on February 27, 1922, in Roanoke, Virginia. He graduated from Princeton University, earned a law degree from Harvard University, and served in the U. S. Army during World War II. He was chairman and CEO of Norfolk Southern and was involved in the Episcopal Diocese of Southwestern Virginia, serving for a time as chancellor. He also served on the Virginia Tech Board of Visitors from 1982-1990. Claytor died on April 9, 1993, and is buried in St. John's Episcopal Church Columbarium, Ronaoke.","Sources:","\"Robert B. Claytor Dies\", The Washington Post, April 10, 1993,  https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/1993/04/10/robert-b-claytor-dies/4bf673aa-0b94-4c29-afc9-98778a430645/, accessed January 12, 2023.","\"Rector \u0026 Member Archives,\" Virginia Tech Board of Visitors, https://bov.vt.edu/member-archive.html, accessed January 12, 2023.","\"Robert Buckner Claytor\" entry, Findagrave.com, https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/40027309/robert-buckner-claytor, accessed January 12, 2023.","The guide to the Robert B. Claytor Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Robert B. Claytor Papers was completed in December 2024.","See the W. Graham Claytor Papers, Ms1981-095, also at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives. W. Graham Claytor was the father of Robert B. Claytor.","The Robert B. Claytor Papers consist of correspondence, articles, brochures, and rosters created or collected by Claytor and his brother, W. Graham Claytor, about the National Railway Historical Society, the preservation of historic trains (including Southern Railway Engine 4501 and N\u0026W Locomotive Number 611), and the Norfolk and Western Railway Company.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Robert B. Claytor (1922-1993) was the CEO of Norfolk Southern. His papers consist of correspondence, articles, brochures, and rosters created or collected by Claytor and his brother, W. Graham Claytor, about the National Railway Historical Society, the preservation of historic trains (including Southern Railway Engine 4501 and N\u0026W Locomotive Number 611), and the Norfolk and Western Railway Company.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Norfolk and Western Railway Company (1896-1982)","Claytor, Robert B. (Robert Buckner), 1922-1993","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Robert B. Claytor Papers, 1854/1978"],"collection_ssim":["Robert B. Claytor Papers, 1854/1978"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1991.047"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1991.047"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Claytor, Robert B. (Robert Buckner), 1922-1993"],"creator_ssim":["Claytor, Robert B. (Robert Buckner), 1922-1993"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Claytor, Robert B. (Robert Buckner), 1922-1993"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Norfolk and Western Railway Company (1896-1982)"],"creators_ssim":["Claytor, Robert B. (Robert Buckner), 1922-1993","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Norfolk and Western Railway Company (1896-1982)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was donated to Special Collections and University Archives in July 1991."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Railroad","Science and Technology"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Railroad","Science and Technology"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.4 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.4 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"date_range_isim":[1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRobert Buckner Claytor was born to W. Graham Claytor and Gertrude Boatwright Claytor on February 27, 1922, in Roanoke, Virginia. He graduated from Princeton University, earned a law degree from Harvard University, and served in the U. S. Army during World War II. He was chairman and CEO of Norfolk Southern and was involved in the Episcopal Diocese of Southwestern Virginia, serving for a time as chancellor. He also served on the Virginia Tech Board of Visitors from 1982-1990. Claytor died on April 9, 1993, and is buried in St. John's Episcopal Church Columbarium, Ronaoke.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSources:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Robert B. Claytor Dies\", The Washington Post, April 10, 1993, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/1993/04/10/robert-b-claytor-dies/4bf673aa-0b94-4c29-afc9-98778a430645/\"\u003e https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/1993/04/10/robert-b-claytor-dies/4bf673aa-0b94-4c29-afc9-98778a430645/\u003c/a\u003e, accessed January 12, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Rector \u0026amp; Member Archives,\" Virginia Tech Board of Visitors, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://bov.vt.edu/member-archive.html\"\u003ehttps://bov.vt.edu/member-archive.html\u003c/a\u003e, accessed January 12, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n\"Robert Buckner Claytor\" entry, Findagrave.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/40027309/robert-buckner-claytor\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/40027309/robert-buckner-claytor\u003c/a\u003e, accessed January 12, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Robert Buckner Claytor was born to W. Graham Claytor and Gertrude Boatwright Claytor on February 27, 1922, in Roanoke, Virginia. He graduated from Princeton University, earned a law degree from Harvard University, and served in the U. S. Army during World War II. He was chairman and CEO of Norfolk Southern and was involved in the Episcopal Diocese of Southwestern Virginia, serving for a time as chancellor. He also served on the Virginia Tech Board of Visitors from 1982-1990. Claytor died on April 9, 1993, and is buried in St. John's Episcopal Church Columbarium, Ronaoke.","Sources:","\"Robert B. Claytor Dies\", The Washington Post, April 10, 1993,  https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/1993/04/10/robert-b-claytor-dies/4bf673aa-0b94-4c29-afc9-98778a430645/, accessed January 12, 2023.","\"Rector \u0026 Member Archives,\" Virginia Tech Board of Visitors, https://bov.vt.edu/member-archive.html, accessed January 12, 2023.","\"Robert Buckner Claytor\" entry, Findagrave.com, https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/40027309/robert-buckner-claytor, accessed January 12, 2023."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Robert B. Claytor Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Robert B. Claytor Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Robert B. Claytor Papers, Ms1991-047, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Robert B. Claytor Papers, Ms1991-047, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Robert B. Claytor Papers was completed in December 2024.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Robert B. Claytor Papers was completed in December 2024."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/1352.oai_ead.xml\"\u003eW. Graham Claytor Papers, Ms1981-095\u003c/a\u003e, also at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives. W. Graham Claytor was the father of Robert B. Claytor.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See the W. Graham Claytor Papers, Ms1981-095, also at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives. W. Graham Claytor was the father of Robert B. Claytor."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Robert B. Claytor Papers consist of correspondence, articles, brochures, and rosters created or collected by Claytor and his brother, W. Graham Claytor, about the National Railway Historical Society, the preservation of historic trains (including Southern Railway Engine 4501 and N\u0026amp;W Locomotive Number 611), and the Norfolk and Western Railway Company.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Robert B. Claytor Papers consist of correspondence, articles, brochures, and rosters created or collected by Claytor and his brother, W. Graham Claytor, about the National Railway Historical Society, the preservation of historic trains (including Southern Railway Engine 4501 and N\u0026W Locomotive Number 611), and the Norfolk and Western Railway Company."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_7567b3ed58bf0be808e7de2f641682a3\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eRobert B. Claytor (1922-1993) was the CEO of Norfolk Southern. His papers consist of correspondence, articles, brochures, and rosters created or collected by Claytor and his brother, W. Graham Claytor, about the National Railway Historical Society, the preservation of historic trains (including Southern Railway Engine 4501 and N\u0026amp;W Locomotive Number 611), and the Norfolk and Western Railway Company.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Robert B. Claytor (1922-1993) was the CEO of Norfolk Southern. His papers consist of correspondence, articles, brochures, and rosters created or collected by Claytor and his brother, W. Graham Claytor, about the National Railway Historical Society, the preservation of historic trains (including Southern Railway Engine 4501 and N\u0026W Locomotive Number 611), and the Norfolk and Western Railway Company."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Norfolk and Western Railway Company (1896-1982)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Norfolk and Western Railway Company (1896-1982)"],"persname_ssim":["Claytor, Robert B. (Robert Buckner), 1922-1993"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Norfolk and Western Railway Company (1896-1982)","Claytor, Robert B. (Robert Buckner), 1922-1993"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:30:00.355Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1856","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1856","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1856","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1856","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1856.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Claytor, Robert B., Papers","title_ssm":["Robert B. Claytor Papers"],"title_tesim":["Robert B. Claytor Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1854-1978"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1854-1978"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1854/1978"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Robert B. Claytor Papers, 1854/1978"],"text":["Robert B. Claytor Papers, 1854/1978","Ms.1991.047","Railroad","Science and Technology","The collection is open to research.","Robert Buckner Claytor was born to W. Graham Claytor and Gertrude Boatwright Claytor on February 27, 1922, in Roanoke, Virginia. He graduated from Princeton University, earned a law degree from Harvard University, and served in the U. S. Army during World War II. He was chairman and CEO of Norfolk Southern and was involved in the Episcopal Diocese of Southwestern Virginia, serving for a time as chancellor. He also served on the Virginia Tech Board of Visitors from 1982-1990. Claytor died on April 9, 1993, and is buried in St. John's Episcopal Church Columbarium, Ronaoke.","Sources:","\"Robert B. Claytor Dies\", The Washington Post, April 10, 1993,  https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/1993/04/10/robert-b-claytor-dies/4bf673aa-0b94-4c29-afc9-98778a430645/, accessed January 12, 2023.","\"Rector \u0026 Member Archives,\" Virginia Tech Board of Visitors, https://bov.vt.edu/member-archive.html, accessed January 12, 2023.","\"Robert Buckner Claytor\" entry, Findagrave.com, https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/40027309/robert-buckner-claytor, accessed January 12, 2023.","The guide to the Robert B. Claytor Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Robert B. Claytor Papers was completed in December 2024.","See the W. Graham Claytor Papers, Ms1981-095, also at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives. W. Graham Claytor was the father of Robert B. Claytor.","The Robert B. Claytor Papers consist of correspondence, articles, brochures, and rosters created or collected by Claytor and his brother, W. Graham Claytor, about the National Railway Historical Society, the preservation of historic trains (including Southern Railway Engine 4501 and N\u0026W Locomotive Number 611), and the Norfolk and Western Railway Company.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Robert B. Claytor (1922-1993) was the CEO of Norfolk Southern. His papers consist of correspondence, articles, brochures, and rosters created or collected by Claytor and his brother, W. Graham Claytor, about the National Railway Historical Society, the preservation of historic trains (including Southern Railway Engine 4501 and N\u0026W Locomotive Number 611), and the Norfolk and Western Railway Company.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Norfolk and Western Railway Company (1896-1982)","Claytor, Robert B. (Robert Buckner), 1922-1993","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Robert B. Claytor Papers, 1854/1978"],"collection_ssim":["Robert B. Claytor Papers, 1854/1978"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1991.047"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1991.047"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Claytor, Robert B. (Robert Buckner), 1922-1993"],"creator_ssim":["Claytor, Robert B. (Robert Buckner), 1922-1993"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Claytor, Robert B. (Robert Buckner), 1922-1993"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Norfolk and Western Railway Company (1896-1982)"],"creators_ssim":["Claytor, Robert B. (Robert Buckner), 1922-1993","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Norfolk and Western Railway Company (1896-1982)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was donated to Special Collections and University Archives in July 1991."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Railroad","Science and Technology"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Railroad","Science and Technology"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.4 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.4 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"date_range_isim":[1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRobert Buckner Claytor was born to W. Graham Claytor and Gertrude Boatwright Claytor on February 27, 1922, in Roanoke, Virginia. He graduated from Princeton University, earned a law degree from Harvard University, and served in the U. S. Army during World War II. He was chairman and CEO of Norfolk Southern and was involved in the Episcopal Diocese of Southwestern Virginia, serving for a time as chancellor. He also served on the Virginia Tech Board of Visitors from 1982-1990. Claytor died on April 9, 1993, and is buried in St. John's Episcopal Church Columbarium, Ronaoke.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSources:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Robert B. Claytor Dies\", The Washington Post, April 10, 1993, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/1993/04/10/robert-b-claytor-dies/4bf673aa-0b94-4c29-afc9-98778a430645/\"\u003e https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/1993/04/10/robert-b-claytor-dies/4bf673aa-0b94-4c29-afc9-98778a430645/\u003c/a\u003e, accessed January 12, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Rector \u0026amp; Member Archives,\" Virginia Tech Board of Visitors, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://bov.vt.edu/member-archive.html\"\u003ehttps://bov.vt.edu/member-archive.html\u003c/a\u003e, accessed January 12, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n\"Robert Buckner Claytor\" entry, Findagrave.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/40027309/robert-buckner-claytor\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/40027309/robert-buckner-claytor\u003c/a\u003e, accessed January 12, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Robert Buckner Claytor was born to W. Graham Claytor and Gertrude Boatwright Claytor on February 27, 1922, in Roanoke, Virginia. He graduated from Princeton University, earned a law degree from Harvard University, and served in the U. S. Army during World War II. He was chairman and CEO of Norfolk Southern and was involved in the Episcopal Diocese of Southwestern Virginia, serving for a time as chancellor. He also served on the Virginia Tech Board of Visitors from 1982-1990. Claytor died on April 9, 1993, and is buried in St. John's Episcopal Church Columbarium, Ronaoke.","Sources:","\"Robert B. Claytor Dies\", The Washington Post, April 10, 1993,  https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/1993/04/10/robert-b-claytor-dies/4bf673aa-0b94-4c29-afc9-98778a430645/, accessed January 12, 2023.","\"Rector \u0026 Member Archives,\" Virginia Tech Board of Visitors, https://bov.vt.edu/member-archive.html, accessed January 12, 2023.","\"Robert Buckner Claytor\" entry, Findagrave.com, https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/40027309/robert-buckner-claytor, accessed January 12, 2023."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Robert B. Claytor Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Robert B. Claytor Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Robert B. Claytor Papers, Ms1991-047, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Robert B. Claytor Papers, Ms1991-047, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Robert B. Claytor Papers was completed in December 2024.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Robert B. Claytor Papers was completed in December 2024."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/1352.oai_ead.xml\"\u003eW. Graham Claytor Papers, Ms1981-095\u003c/a\u003e, also at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives. W. Graham Claytor was the father of Robert B. Claytor.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See the W. Graham Claytor Papers, Ms1981-095, also at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives. W. Graham Claytor was the father of Robert B. Claytor."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Robert B. Claytor Papers consist of correspondence, articles, brochures, and rosters created or collected by Claytor and his brother, W. Graham Claytor, about the National Railway Historical Society, the preservation of historic trains (including Southern Railway Engine 4501 and N\u0026amp;W Locomotive Number 611), and the Norfolk and Western Railway Company.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Robert B. Claytor Papers consist of correspondence, articles, brochures, and rosters created or collected by Claytor and his brother, W. Graham Claytor, about the National Railway Historical Society, the preservation of historic trains (including Southern Railway Engine 4501 and N\u0026W Locomotive Number 611), and the Norfolk and Western Railway Company."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_7567b3ed58bf0be808e7de2f641682a3\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eRobert B. Claytor (1922-1993) was the CEO of Norfolk Southern. His papers consist of correspondence, articles, brochures, and rosters created or collected by Claytor and his brother, W. Graham Claytor, about the National Railway Historical Society, the preservation of historic trains (including Southern Railway Engine 4501 and N\u0026amp;W Locomotive Number 611), and the Norfolk and Western Railway Company.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Robert B. Claytor (1922-1993) was the CEO of Norfolk Southern. His papers consist of correspondence, articles, brochures, and rosters created or collected by Claytor and his brother, W. Graham Claytor, about the National Railway Historical Society, the preservation of historic trains (including Southern Railway Engine 4501 and N\u0026W Locomotive Number 611), and the Norfolk and Western Railway Company."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Norfolk and Western Railway Company (1896-1982)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Norfolk and Western Railway Company (1896-1982)"],"persname_ssim":["Claytor, Robert B. (Robert Buckner), 1922-1993"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Norfolk and Western Railway Company (1896-1982)","Claytor, Robert B. (Robert Buckner), 1922-1993"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:30:00.355Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1856"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4100","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Robert Burton Collection of Apollo Mission Reports, 1965/1973","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4100#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Robert Burton Collection of Apollo Mission Reports contains twelve reports relating to NASA's various Apollo programs that were published between 1965 and 1973. Several reports pertain to Apollo 12, 13, 14, 15, and 17. Running from 1961 through 1972, the Apollo Program was the NASA program that put American astronauts on the Moon.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4100#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4100","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4100","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4100","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4100","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4100.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Burton, Robert, Collection of Apollo Mission Reports","title_ssm":["Robert Burton Collection of Apollo Mission Reports"],"title_tesim":["Robert Burton Collection of Apollo Mission Reports"],"unitdate_ssm":["1965-1973"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1965-1973"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1965/1973"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Robert Burton Collection of Apollo Mission Reports, 1965/1973"],"text":["Robert Burton Collection of Apollo Mission Reports, 1965/1973","Ms.2023.054","Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Science and Technology","The collection is open for research.","The materials in the collection are arranged chronologically.","Running from 1961 through 1972, the Apollo Program was the NASA program that put American astronauts on the Moon. The program consisted of eleven spaceflights from Apollo 7 in 1968 through Apollo 17 in 1972. The first four of these spaceflights - Apollo 7 through Apollo 10 - were meant to test the equipment used for the program, with Apollo 8 being the first to orbit the Moon.","The final seven flights - Apollo 11 through Apollo 17 - were meant to land on the moon. Six of these seven missions successfully landed on the moon. Apollo 11 was the first mission to land on the Moon in 1969. Neil Armstrong became the first person to walk on the Moon and Buzz Aldrin the second. Michael Collins remained on the command module as the pilot in lunar orbit. The seventh mission intended to land on the Moon, Apollo 13 in 1970 had abort part of their mission due to an accident, but all astronauts returned safely to Earth.","AS-204 in 1967 was the first crewed mission of the Apollo program. During a launch test of the mission, a fire broke out in the cabin, and all astronauts died: Gus Grissom, Edward H. White, and Roger B. Chaffee. At the request of their families, NASA renamed AS-204 as Apollo 1.","External Sources:","Hitt, David, \"What Was the Apollo Program?\", NASA Knows! (Grades 5-8) series, NASA Educational Technology Services, https://www.nasa.gov/audience/forstudents/5-8/features/nasa-knows/what-was-apollo-program-58.html, accessed June 20, 2023.","Apollo-1 (204),  NASA History Division, https://history.nasa.gov/Apollo204/, accessed June 20, 2023.","The guide to the Robert Burton Collection of Apollo Mission Reports by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Robert Burton Collection of Apollo Mission Reports was completed in June 2023.","The processing, arrangement, and description of this collection was created as part of the project, \"Piercing the Veil: Creating Access to the Archives of American Aerospace Exploration at Virginia Tech,\" funded by the  National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC) from 2022 to 2024.","The Robert Burton Collection of Apollo Mission Reports contains twelve reports relating to NASA's Apollo programs that were published between 1965 and 1973. This collection contains mission reports for Apollo 12, 13, 14, 15, and 17. This collection also contains several other reports that were published by the Apollo Program.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Robert Burton Collection of Apollo Mission Reports contains twelve reports relating to NASA's various Apollo programs that were published between 1965 and 1973. Several reports pertain to Apollo 12, 13, 14, 15, and 17. Running from 1961 through 1972, the Apollo Program was the NASA program that put American astronauts on the Moon.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Project Apollo (U.S.)","United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Robert Burton Collection of Apollo Mission Reports, 1965/1973"],"collection_ssim":["Robert Burton Collection of Apollo Mission Reports, 1965/1973"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2023.054"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2023.054"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Project Apollo (U.S.)","United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Project Apollo (U.S.)","United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Robert Burton Collection of Apollo Mission Reports was donated to Special Collections and University Archives in August 2019."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Science and Technology"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Science and Technology"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.4 Cubic Feet 3 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1.4 Cubic Feet 3 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials in the collection are arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The materials in the collection are arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRunning from 1961 through 1972, the Apollo Program was the NASA program that put American astronauts on the Moon. The program consisted of eleven spaceflights from Apollo 7 in 1968 through Apollo 17 in 1972. The first four of these spaceflights - Apollo 7 through Apollo 10 - were meant to test the equipment used for the program, with Apollo 8 being the first to orbit the Moon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe final seven flights - Apollo 11 through Apollo 17 - were meant to land on the moon. Six of these seven missions successfully landed on the moon. Apollo 11 was the first mission to land on the Moon in 1969. Neil Armstrong became the first person to walk on the Moon and Buzz Aldrin the second. Michael Collins remained on the command module as the pilot in lunar orbit. The seventh mission intended to land on the Moon, Apollo 13 in 1970 had abort part of their mission due to an accident, but all astronauts returned safely to Earth.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAS-204 in 1967 was the first crewed mission of the Apollo program. During a launch test of the mission, a fire broke out in the cabin, and all astronauts died: Gus Grissom, Edward H. White, and Roger B. Chaffee. At the request of their families, NASA renamed AS-204 as Apollo 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nExternal Sources:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHitt, David, \"What Was the Apollo Program?\", \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eNASA Knows! (Grades 5-8) series\u003c/title\u003e, NASA Educational Technology Services, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/audience/forstudents/5-8/features/nasa-knows/what-was-apollo-program-58.html\"\u003ehttps://www.nasa.gov/audience/forstudents/5-8/features/nasa-knows/what-was-apollo-program-58.html\u003c/a\u003e, accessed June 20, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eApollo-1 (204), \u003c/title\u003e NASA History Division, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://history.nasa.gov/Apollo204/\"\u003ehttps://history.nasa.gov/Apollo204/\u003c/a\u003e, accessed June 20, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["Running from 1961 through 1972, the Apollo Program was the NASA program that put American astronauts on the Moon. The program consisted of eleven spaceflights from Apollo 7 in 1968 through Apollo 17 in 1972. The first four of these spaceflights - Apollo 7 through Apollo 10 - were meant to test the equipment used for the program, with Apollo 8 being the first to orbit the Moon.","The final seven flights - Apollo 11 through Apollo 17 - were meant to land on the moon. Six of these seven missions successfully landed on the moon. Apollo 11 was the first mission to land on the Moon in 1969. Neil Armstrong became the first person to walk on the Moon and Buzz Aldrin the second. Michael Collins remained on the command module as the pilot in lunar orbit. The seventh mission intended to land on the Moon, Apollo 13 in 1970 had abort part of their mission due to an accident, but all astronauts returned safely to Earth.","AS-204 in 1967 was the first crewed mission of the Apollo program. During a launch test of the mission, a fire broke out in the cabin, and all astronauts died: Gus Grissom, Edward H. White, and Roger B. Chaffee. At the request of their families, NASA renamed AS-204 as Apollo 1.","External Sources:","Hitt, David, \"What Was the Apollo Program?\", NASA Knows! (Grades 5-8) series, NASA Educational Technology Services, https://www.nasa.gov/audience/forstudents/5-8/features/nasa-knows/what-was-apollo-program-58.html, accessed June 20, 2023.","Apollo-1 (204),  NASA History Division, https://history.nasa.gov/Apollo204/, accessed June 20, 2023."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Robert Burton Collection of Apollo Mission Reports by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003cextref href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/extref\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Robert Burton Collection of Apollo Mission Reports by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Robert Burton Collection of Apollo Mission Reports, 1965-1973, Ms2023-054, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Robert Burton Collection of Apollo Mission Reports, 1965-1973, Ms2023-054, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Robert Burton Collection of Apollo Mission Reports was completed in June 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg width=\"200\" align=\"left\" src=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/original/a2eeb5148408709c99f3e268e1177900.jpg\"\u003e The processing, arrangement, and description of this collection was created as part of the project, \"Piercing the Veil: Creating Access to the Archives of American Aerospace Exploration at Virginia Tech,\" funded by the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.archives.gov/nhprc\"\u003e National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC)\u003c/a\u003e from 2022 to 2024.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Robert Burton Collection of Apollo Mission Reports was completed in June 2023.","The processing, arrangement, and description of this collection was created as part of the project, \"Piercing the Veil: Creating Access to the Archives of American Aerospace Exploration at Virginia Tech,\" funded by the  National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC) from 2022 to 2024."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Robert Burton Collection of Apollo Mission Reports contains twelve reports relating to NASA's Apollo programs that were published between 1965 and 1973. This collection contains mission reports for Apollo 12, 13, 14, 15, and 17. This collection also contains several other reports that were published by the Apollo Program.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Robert Burton Collection of Apollo Mission Reports contains twelve reports relating to NASA's Apollo programs that were published between 1965 and 1973. This collection contains mission reports for Apollo 12, 13, 14, 15, and 17. This collection also contains several other reports that were published by the Apollo Program."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n\u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_cc9588fbef2649fe698f0d6c2a467b97\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Robert Burton Collection of Apollo Mission Reports contains twelve reports relating to NASA's various Apollo programs that were published between 1965 and 1973. Several reports pertain to Apollo 12, 13, 14, 15, and 17. Running from 1961 through 1972, the Apollo Program was the NASA program that put American astronauts on the Moon.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Robert Burton Collection of Apollo Mission Reports contains twelve reports relating to NASA's various Apollo programs that were published between 1965 and 1973. Several reports pertain to Apollo 12, 13, 14, 15, and 17. Running from 1961 through 1972, the Apollo Program was the NASA program that put American astronauts on the Moon."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Project Apollo (U.S.)","United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration"],"names_coll_ssim":["Project Apollo (U.S.)","United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Project Apollo (U.S.)","United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":14,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:33:12.556Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4100","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4100","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4100","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4100","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4100.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Burton, Robert, Collection of Apollo Mission Reports","title_ssm":["Robert Burton Collection of Apollo Mission Reports"],"title_tesim":["Robert Burton Collection of Apollo Mission Reports"],"unitdate_ssm":["1965-1973"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1965-1973"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1965/1973"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Robert Burton Collection of Apollo Mission Reports, 1965/1973"],"text":["Robert Burton Collection of Apollo Mission Reports, 1965/1973","Ms.2023.054","Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Science and Technology","The collection is open for research.","The materials in the collection are arranged chronologically.","Running from 1961 through 1972, the Apollo Program was the NASA program that put American astronauts on the Moon. The program consisted of eleven spaceflights from Apollo 7 in 1968 through Apollo 17 in 1972. The first four of these spaceflights - Apollo 7 through Apollo 10 - were meant to test the equipment used for the program, with Apollo 8 being the first to orbit the Moon.","The final seven flights - Apollo 11 through Apollo 17 - were meant to land on the moon. Six of these seven missions successfully landed on the moon. Apollo 11 was the first mission to land on the Moon in 1969. Neil Armstrong became the first person to walk on the Moon and Buzz Aldrin the second. Michael Collins remained on the command module as the pilot in lunar orbit. The seventh mission intended to land on the Moon, Apollo 13 in 1970 had abort part of their mission due to an accident, but all astronauts returned safely to Earth.","AS-204 in 1967 was the first crewed mission of the Apollo program. During a launch test of the mission, a fire broke out in the cabin, and all astronauts died: Gus Grissom, Edward H. White, and Roger B. Chaffee. At the request of their families, NASA renamed AS-204 as Apollo 1.","External Sources:","Hitt, David, \"What Was the Apollo Program?\", NASA Knows! (Grades 5-8) series, NASA Educational Technology Services, https://www.nasa.gov/audience/forstudents/5-8/features/nasa-knows/what-was-apollo-program-58.html, accessed June 20, 2023.","Apollo-1 (204),  NASA History Division, https://history.nasa.gov/Apollo204/, accessed June 20, 2023.","The guide to the Robert Burton Collection of Apollo Mission Reports by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Robert Burton Collection of Apollo Mission Reports was completed in June 2023.","The processing, arrangement, and description of this collection was created as part of the project, \"Piercing the Veil: Creating Access to the Archives of American Aerospace Exploration at Virginia Tech,\" funded by the  National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC) from 2022 to 2024.","The Robert Burton Collection of Apollo Mission Reports contains twelve reports relating to NASA's Apollo programs that were published between 1965 and 1973. This collection contains mission reports for Apollo 12, 13, 14, 15, and 17. This collection also contains several other reports that were published by the Apollo Program.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Robert Burton Collection of Apollo Mission Reports contains twelve reports relating to NASA's various Apollo programs that were published between 1965 and 1973. Several reports pertain to Apollo 12, 13, 14, 15, and 17. Running from 1961 through 1972, the Apollo Program was the NASA program that put American astronauts on the Moon.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Project Apollo (U.S.)","United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Robert Burton Collection of Apollo Mission Reports, 1965/1973"],"collection_ssim":["Robert Burton Collection of Apollo Mission Reports, 1965/1973"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2023.054"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2023.054"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Project Apollo (U.S.)","United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Project Apollo (U.S.)","United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Robert Burton Collection of Apollo Mission Reports was donated to Special Collections and University Archives in August 2019."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Science and Technology"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Science and Technology"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.4 Cubic Feet 3 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1.4 Cubic Feet 3 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials in the collection are arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The materials in the collection are arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRunning from 1961 through 1972, the Apollo Program was the NASA program that put American astronauts on the Moon. The program consisted of eleven spaceflights from Apollo 7 in 1968 through Apollo 17 in 1972. The first four of these spaceflights - Apollo 7 through Apollo 10 - were meant to test the equipment used for the program, with Apollo 8 being the first to orbit the Moon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe final seven flights - Apollo 11 through Apollo 17 - were meant to land on the moon. Six of these seven missions successfully landed on the moon. Apollo 11 was the first mission to land on the Moon in 1969. Neil Armstrong became the first person to walk on the Moon and Buzz Aldrin the second. Michael Collins remained on the command module as the pilot in lunar orbit. The seventh mission intended to land on the Moon, Apollo 13 in 1970 had abort part of their mission due to an accident, but all astronauts returned safely to Earth.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAS-204 in 1967 was the first crewed mission of the Apollo program. During a launch test of the mission, a fire broke out in the cabin, and all astronauts died: Gus Grissom, Edward H. White, and Roger B. Chaffee. At the request of their families, NASA renamed AS-204 as Apollo 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nExternal Sources:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHitt, David, \"What Was the Apollo Program?\", \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eNASA Knows! (Grades 5-8) series\u003c/title\u003e, NASA Educational Technology Services, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/audience/forstudents/5-8/features/nasa-knows/what-was-apollo-program-58.html\"\u003ehttps://www.nasa.gov/audience/forstudents/5-8/features/nasa-knows/what-was-apollo-program-58.html\u003c/a\u003e, accessed June 20, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eApollo-1 (204), \u003c/title\u003e NASA History Division, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://history.nasa.gov/Apollo204/\"\u003ehttps://history.nasa.gov/Apollo204/\u003c/a\u003e, accessed June 20, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["Running from 1961 through 1972, the Apollo Program was the NASA program that put American astronauts on the Moon. The program consisted of eleven spaceflights from Apollo 7 in 1968 through Apollo 17 in 1972. The first four of these spaceflights - Apollo 7 through Apollo 10 - were meant to test the equipment used for the program, with Apollo 8 being the first to orbit the Moon.","The final seven flights - Apollo 11 through Apollo 17 - were meant to land on the moon. Six of these seven missions successfully landed on the moon. Apollo 11 was the first mission to land on the Moon in 1969. Neil Armstrong became the first person to walk on the Moon and Buzz Aldrin the second. Michael Collins remained on the command module as the pilot in lunar orbit. The seventh mission intended to land on the Moon, Apollo 13 in 1970 had abort part of their mission due to an accident, but all astronauts returned safely to Earth.","AS-204 in 1967 was the first crewed mission of the Apollo program. During a launch test of the mission, a fire broke out in the cabin, and all astronauts died: Gus Grissom, Edward H. White, and Roger B. Chaffee. At the request of their families, NASA renamed AS-204 as Apollo 1.","External Sources:","Hitt, David, \"What Was the Apollo Program?\", NASA Knows! (Grades 5-8) series, NASA Educational Technology Services, https://www.nasa.gov/audience/forstudents/5-8/features/nasa-knows/what-was-apollo-program-58.html, accessed June 20, 2023.","Apollo-1 (204),  NASA History Division, https://history.nasa.gov/Apollo204/, accessed June 20, 2023."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Robert Burton Collection of Apollo Mission Reports by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003cextref href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/extref\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Robert Burton Collection of Apollo Mission Reports by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Robert Burton Collection of Apollo Mission Reports, 1965-1973, Ms2023-054, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Robert Burton Collection of Apollo Mission Reports, 1965-1973, Ms2023-054, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Robert Burton Collection of Apollo Mission Reports was completed in June 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg width=\"200\" align=\"left\" src=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/original/a2eeb5148408709c99f3e268e1177900.jpg\"\u003e The processing, arrangement, and description of this collection was created as part of the project, \"Piercing the Veil: Creating Access to the Archives of American Aerospace Exploration at Virginia Tech,\" funded by the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.archives.gov/nhprc\"\u003e National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC)\u003c/a\u003e from 2022 to 2024.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Robert Burton Collection of Apollo Mission Reports was completed in June 2023.","The processing, arrangement, and description of this collection was created as part of the project, \"Piercing the Veil: Creating Access to the Archives of American Aerospace Exploration at Virginia Tech,\" funded by the  National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC) from 2022 to 2024."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Robert Burton Collection of Apollo Mission Reports contains twelve reports relating to NASA's Apollo programs that were published between 1965 and 1973. This collection contains mission reports for Apollo 12, 13, 14, 15, and 17. This collection also contains several other reports that were published by the Apollo Program.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Robert Burton Collection of Apollo Mission Reports contains twelve reports relating to NASA's Apollo programs that were published between 1965 and 1973. This collection contains mission reports for Apollo 12, 13, 14, 15, and 17. This collection also contains several other reports that were published by the Apollo Program."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n\u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_cc9588fbef2649fe698f0d6c2a467b97\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Robert Burton Collection of Apollo Mission Reports contains twelve reports relating to NASA's various Apollo programs that were published between 1965 and 1973. Several reports pertain to Apollo 12, 13, 14, 15, and 17. Running from 1961 through 1972, the Apollo Program was the NASA program that put American astronauts on the Moon.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Robert Burton Collection of Apollo Mission Reports contains twelve reports relating to NASA's various Apollo programs that were published between 1965 and 1973. Several reports pertain to Apollo 12, 13, 14, 15, and 17. Running from 1961 through 1972, the Apollo Program was the NASA program that put American astronauts on the Moon."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Project Apollo (U.S.)","United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration"],"names_coll_ssim":["Project Apollo (U.S.)","United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Project Apollo (U.S.)","United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":14,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:33:12.556Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4100"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3579","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Robert E. Marshak Papers, 1933/1995","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3579#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Marshak, Robert E. (Robert Eugene), 1916-1992","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3579#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The collection consists of Marshak's professional and personal papers, detailing his career as university professor in physics at the University of Rochester and Virginia Tech, member and leader in several scientific institutions, and president of the City College of New York. Materials include Marshak's files on the Shelter Island Conferences (1947-1949) and his administrative and correspondence files on the Rochester Conferences on High-Energy Physics (1950-1957), which he founded. The papers also includes correspondence, notes, reports, files, speeches, proceedings, newsclippings, autographs, photographs, interviews, transcripts, and other personalia related to his career at the University of Rochester, City College of New York, and Virginia Tech. Some materials relate to his work in international science and physics organizations, including USSR-US relations, Soviet science, the American Physical Association, International Center of Theoretical Physics in Trieste, Italy, and the International Foundation for Science in Sweden. Of special note are several items and files with other well-known physicists, including Hans Bethe, George Sudarshan, J. Robert Oppenheimer, Susumu Okubo, Abdus Salam, Victor Weisskopf, Enrico Fermi, Isidor Isaac Rabi, Mildred Dresselhaus, Richard Feynman, and a letter from Albert Einstein.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3579#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3579","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3579","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3579","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3579","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3579.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Marshak, Robert E., Papers","title_ssm":["Robert E. Marshak Papers"],"title_tesim":["Robert E. Marshak Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1933-1995"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1933-1995"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1933/1995"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Robert E. Marshak Papers, 1933/1995"],"text":["Robert E. Marshak Papers, 1933/1995","Ms.1988.060","Faculty and staff","Physics","Science and Technology","Science -- International cooperation","Soviet Union -- Foreign relations -- United States","University History","Correspondence","Proceedings (reports)","Confidential information is restricted and has been moved to Box 52. Each folder is identified in the inventory with information about how long and why materials are restricted. Please speak to an archivist if confidential information is found elsewhere in the collection.","Some of the collection has been digitized and is availible online.","The collection is dividied into the following series:","Series I. Rochester Conference - arranged chronologically within subject files\nSeries II. A-Z files - primarily arranged by subject in rough alphabetical order\nSeries III. American Physical Society (APS) Reocrds - primarily arranged by subject in rough alphabetical order\nSeries IV. University of Rochester Records - primarily arranged by subject in rough alphabetical order\nSeries V. Personal Files\nSeries VI. Organizations and Research\nSeries VII. Correspondence, Notes, Writings\nSeries VIII. Audio Materials\nSeries IX. Oversized Materials","These series have been imposed by archivists but are based on Marshak's original order and description. Materials in Series II thru Series IX were collected from multiple locations and are in their original order, except Series V, which was organized by archivists.","Robert E. Marshak was born in 1916 in the Bronx, a borough of New York City. Marshak's academic ability was recognized early, and despite their poverty, his family encouraged his studies. As a result, he finished James Monroe High School at the age of 15. From high school, he enrolled in the City College of New York (CCNY), a tuition-free university that served as an exit from poverty for generations of immigrants. After one semester at CCNY, he received a Pulitzer Scholarship which provided full tuition and a stipend which allowed him to continue his education at Columbia University. College appears to have been a profound intellectual experience for Marshak. He initially majored in philosophy and math, and served as the dance critic for the school newspaper. In his senior year, he switched to physics, and came into contact with Nobel Laureate I.I. Rabi. Rabi was initially skeptical of his commitment to physics, but later became a friend.","Marshak graduated from Columbia in 1936, and went to graduate school at Cornell University via a fellowship. At Cornell, he studied with Hans Bethe, who at the time was working on problems pertaining to energy production in stars, which later won Bethe a Nobel Prize. Marshak wrote his dissertation on energy production in white dwarf stars. His basic conclusion was confirmed about forty years later when the white dwarf orbiting Sirius came into view. He completed his Ph.D. degree in 1939 at the age of 22.","Jobs were hard to come by in the late 1930s, especially for Jewish scientists for whom positions were limited by quotas. Marshak nonetheless was able to get a one- year, non- renewable position at the University of Rochester. Here he met, among other notables, Victor Weiskopf, the future director of CERN, the nuclear accelerator facility in Geneva, Switzerland. During this time a tenure-track position opened in the Physics Department at Rochester which Marshak received.","Teaching at the University of Rochester was interrupted by the outbreak of World War II. Marshak became involved in the war effort, as did many scientists at the time. Initially, he worked on developing radar in Boston, Massachusetts, then on the British atomic bomb project in Montreal, Canada. In 1943, Marshak married Ruth Gup, a school teacher in Rochester. Later he joined the Manhattan Project which was developing the American atomic bomb in Los Alamos, New Mexico. At Los Alamos, Marshak was a deputy group leader in theoretical physics, a rank which allowed him to be privy to the overall strategy of atomic bomb creation.","After the war, Marshak returned to the University of Rochester, where he moved quickly through the ranks. He become a chair professor (the Harris chair) and the head of the physics department in the 1950s. He was very active as a researcher, and was a participant at the famous Shelter Island Conference where he proposed the two-meson theory. During his fourteen year chairmanship the Physics Department at Rochester became one of the top 10 in the country, and a recognized center for advanced research in physics.","During his years at the University of Rochester, Marshak became intensely interested in international science.  He felt that scientific cooperation was an important first step in the quest for global peace.  In 1956, he was a member of the first delegation of approximately six American scientists to visit the USSR after the death of Stalin. Marshak met the leaders of the Soviet Physics community, including Lev Landau. He made more trips to the USSR during the 1950s (U.S. State Department debriefings after these trips are in the files), and became an acknowledged expert on Soviet science.","During the 1950s, Marshak established the \"Rochester Conference\", considered by his colleagues to be one of his most significant achievements. The conference evolved over the years into \"The International Conference on High-Energy Physics.\" The Rochester Conference was instrumental in bringing together scientists from around the world, and served as a model for the establishment of international conferences in other fields. One of the most challenging aspects of the early conferences was the attempt to bring real Eastern European and Soviet physicists (as opposed to KGB agents) to the meetings. This effort required Marshak to carry out intense negotiations with the U.S. State Department and with members of Congress. His other involvement in international science included participation in the establishment of the International Center of Theoretical Physics in Trieste, Italy, and the International Foundation for Science in Sweden.","Events at the University of Rochester received lots of publicity, and brought Marshak to the attention of the search committee looking for a new president for CCNY. They approached him with an offer to become president, just at a time when his social conscience had been roused. He accepted the offer and became CCNY President in 1970, just at a time when the college was undergoing a vast change in demographics.","Typical of Marshak, he put his full effort into the struggle to redefine the college and bring it through these crises. In addition to improving the quality of several departments, he established important new programs such as the Biomedical Center and the Legal Center, raised the funds for a new performing arts center (the Leonard Davis Center), and pushed through the construction of a 150 million dollar academic complex.  He also became involved in the debate about national educational policy and \"Science and Public Policy\", delivering many speeches on the subject. He also served on the board of directors for Harlem Hospital and for Colonial Penn Insurance Company. In the end, the success of his efforts was recognized by the naming of the 14-story science building on campus after him. The stress of his position at CCNY took a toll on his health, and he suffered a minor stroke during a confrontation with a student group. The stroke effected his balance for the remainder of his life.","After nine years at CCNY, his desire to return to physics led him to accept an offer as University Distinguished Professor at Virginia Tech, and he and Ruth moved to Blacksburg in 1979. During this period, he became President of the American Physical Society, the principle organization of physicists in the United States. Typical of his modus operandi, he took an activist approach to the job, using the weight of the society to debate the Reagan Administration on the issue of placing an anti-ballistic missile system into space, popularly known as \"Star Wars.\"","Marshak officially retired as a professor at the age of 75. During the last five years of his life, he worked intensely on a book, entitled Conceptual Foundations of Modern Particle Physics (Singapore: World Scientific, 1993). He finished the final corrections on the manuscript the day before he died. When he dropped the manuscript in the mailbox, he turn to his wife and said, in a joking voice, \"It's done. Now I can die.\" The next day, December 23, 1992, he died in an accidental drowning on a trip to Mexico.","A fuller biography of Marshak from Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives is archived and available online.","The guide to the Robert E. Marshak Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Robert E. Marshak Papers was completed in November 2021.","The 1989 donation (Series I) was processed and described prior to 1994. Additional description for these materials was completed in 2005, 2010, and 2020. A print inventory was created in 1994 and incorporated into the finding aid in 2010 and 2020, with additional arrangement and description in 2020. Full processing of the collection in 2021 incorporated these existing descriptions.","Robert E. Marshak's papers as president of City College of New York (CCNY) are held at the Hoover Institution Archives of Standford University.","The American Institute of Physics's Niels Bohr Library \u0026 Archives maintains the Marshak Collection, a digital collection of photographs.","The collection consist of Marshak's professional and personal papers,  detailing his career as university professor in physics at the University of Rochester and Virginia Tech, member and leader in several scientific institutions, and president of the City College of New York.","The first series contains materials on the Shelter Island Conferences (1947-1949) and his administrative and correspondence files on the Rochester Conferences on High-Energy Physics (1950-1957), which he founded. After 1957 the conferences were held under the sponsorship of the International Union of Pure and Applied Physics (IUPAP) and Marshak's files from the conferences from 1958 to 1970 are included. The collection also has correspondence files on IUPAP (1953-1972) and on the Commission on High Energy Physics (1958-1963); photographs (1950-1970); US-USSR relations (1956-1966); and a photocopy of an oral history interview done by Charles Weiner (1970).","The rest of the collection, is divided into eight series. These series consist of correspondence, notes, reports, files, speeches, newsclippings, autographs, photographs, transcripts, proceedings, interviews, and other personalia. Topics cover the national and international development of high-energy physics, meetings and symposia, and scientific committees; awards and prizes, administration and education, science in the Eastern Bloc and Third World, and the scientist as social activist or citizen-scientist. The collection also includes correspondence, publications and articles, and more related to Marshak's books and other writings, teaching and academic administrative work, and research.","Individual series concern specific time periods of Marshak's career, including his work at the University of Rochester, City College of New York (CCNY), and Virginia Tech (VPI). The series also document his involvement in numerous organizations, including the American Physical Association, International Center of Theoretical Physics in Trieste, Italy, and the International Foundation for Science in Sweden. (However, Marshak's official records as president of City College of New York are held by the Hoover Insitution Archives at Stanford University.)","Of special note are several items and files with other well-known physicists, including Hans Bethe, George Sudarshan, J. Robert Oppenheimer, Susumu Okubo, Abdus Salam, Victor Weisskopf, Enrico Fermi, Isidor Isaac Rabi, Mildred Dresselhaus, Richard Feynman, and a letter from Albert Einstein.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The collection consists of Marshak's professional and personal papers, detailing his career as university professor in physics at the University of Rochester and Virginia Tech, member and leader in several scientific institutions, and president of the City College of New York. Materials include Marshak's files on the Shelter Island Conferences (1947-1949) and his administrative and correspondence files on the Rochester Conferences on High-Energy Physics (1950-1957), which he founded. The papers also includes correspondence, notes, reports, files, speeches, proceedings, newsclippings, autographs, photographs, interviews, transcripts, and other personalia related to his career at the University of Rochester, City College of New York, and Virginia Tech. Some materials relate to his work in international science and physics organizations, including USSR-US relations, Soviet science, the American Physical Association, International Center of Theoretical Physics in Trieste, Italy, and the International Foundation for Science in Sweden. \n\nOf special note are several items and files with other well-known physicists, including Hans Bethe, George Sudarshan, J. Robert Oppenheimer, Susumu Okubo, Abdus Salam, Victor Weisskopf, Enrico Fermi, Isidor Isaac Rabi, Mildred Dresselhaus, Richard Feynman, and a letter from Albert Einstein.","Please note: This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","International Conference on High Energy Physics","Rochester Conference on High Energy Nuclear Physics","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Marshak, Robert E. (Robert Eugene), 1916-1992","The materials in the collection are primarily in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Robert E. Marshak Papers, 1933/1995"],"collection_ssim":["Robert E. Marshak Papers, 1933/1995"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1988.060"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1988.060"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Marshak, Robert E. (Robert Eugene), 1916-1992"],"creator_ssim":["Marshak, Robert E. (Robert Eugene), 1916-1992"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Marshak, Robert E. (Robert Eugene), 1916-1992"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","International Conference on High Energy Physics","Rochester Conference on High Energy Nuclear Physics","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"creators_ssim":["Marshak, Robert E. (Robert Eugene), 1916-1992","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","International Conference on High Energy Physics","Rochester Conference on High Energy Nuclear Physics","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Robert E. Marshak Papers were donated to Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives (SCUA) in three separate donations. Series I, also known as the Rochester Conference Papers, were donated in 1989. The remainder of the collection (Series II-IX) was acquired by SCUA in 1989 and 1994."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Faculty and staff","Physics","Science and Technology","Science -- International cooperation","Soviet Union -- Foreign relations -- United States","University History","Correspondence","Proceedings (reports)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Faculty and staff","Physics","Science and Technology","Science -- International cooperation","Soviet Union -- Foreign relations -- United States","University History","Correspondence","Proceedings (reports)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["71.3 Cubic Feet 54 boxes, 1 oversize folder"],"extent_tesim":["71.3 Cubic Feet 54 boxes, 1 oversize folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Proceedings (reports)"],"date_range_isim":[1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eConfidential information is restricted and has been moved to Box 52. Each folder is identified in the inventory with information about how long and why materials are restricted. \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease speak to an archivist if confidential information is found elsewhere in the collection.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Confidential information is restricted and has been moved to Box 52. Each folder is identified in the inventory with information about how long and why materials are restricted. Please speak to an archivist if confidential information is found elsewhere in the collection."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSome of the collection has been digitized and is \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/Ms1988_060_MarshakRobertEPapers\"\u003eavailible online\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Some of the collection has been digitized and is availible online."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is dividied into the following series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries I. Rochester Conference - arranged chronologically within subject files\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries II. A-Z files - primarily arranged by subject in rough alphabetical order\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries III. American Physical Society (APS) Reocrds - primarily arranged by subject in rough alphabetical order\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries IV. University of Rochester Records - primarily arranged by subject in rough alphabetical order\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries V. Personal Files\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VI. Organizations and Research\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VII. Correspondence, Notes, Writings\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VIII. Audio Materials\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries IX. Oversized Materials \u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese series have been imposed by archivists but are based on Marshak's original order and description. Materials in Series II thru Series IX were collected from multiple locations and are in their original order, except Series V, which was organized by archivists. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is dividied into the following series:","Series I. Rochester Conference - arranged chronologically within subject files\nSeries II. A-Z files - primarily arranged by subject in rough alphabetical order\nSeries III. American Physical Society (APS) Reocrds - primarily arranged by subject in rough alphabetical order\nSeries IV. University of Rochester Records - primarily arranged by subject in rough alphabetical order\nSeries V. Personal Files\nSeries VI. Organizations and Research\nSeries VII. Correspondence, Notes, Writings\nSeries VIII. Audio Materials\nSeries IX. Oversized Materials","These series have been imposed by archivists but are based on Marshak's original order and description. Materials in Series II thru Series IX were collected from multiple locations and are in their original order, except Series V, which was organized by archivists."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRobert E. Marshak was born in 1916 in the Bronx, a borough of New York City. Marshak's academic ability was recognized early, and despite their poverty, his family encouraged his studies. As a result, he finished James Monroe High School at the age of 15. From high school, he enrolled in the City College of New York (CCNY), a tuition-free university that served as an exit from poverty for generations of immigrants. After one semester at CCNY, he received a Pulitzer Scholarship which provided full tuition and a stipend which allowed him to continue his education at Columbia University. College appears to have been a profound intellectual experience for Marshak. He initially majored in philosophy and math, and served as the dance critic for the school newspaper. In his senior year, he switched to physics, and came into contact with Nobel Laureate I.I. Rabi. Rabi was initially skeptical of his commitment to physics, but later became a friend. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMarshak graduated from Columbia in 1936, and went to graduate school at Cornell University via a fellowship. At Cornell, he studied with Hans Bethe, who at the time was working on problems pertaining to energy production in stars, which later won Bethe a Nobel Prize. Marshak wrote his dissertation on energy production in white dwarf stars. His basic conclusion was confirmed about forty years later when the white dwarf orbiting Sirius came into view. He completed his Ph.D. degree in 1939 at the age of 22.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJobs were hard to come by in the late 1930s, especially for Jewish scientists for whom positions were limited by quotas. Marshak nonetheless was able to get a one- year, non- renewable position at the University of Rochester. Here he met, among other notables, Victor Weiskopf, the future director of CERN, the nuclear accelerator facility in Geneva, Switzerland. During this time a tenure-track position opened in the Physics Department at Rochester which Marshak received.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTeaching at the University of Rochester was interrupted by the outbreak of World War II. Marshak became involved in the war effort, as did many scientists at the time. Initially, he worked on developing radar in Boston, Massachusetts, then on the British atomic bomb project in Montreal, Canada. In 1943, Marshak married Ruth Gup, a school teacher in Rochester. Later he joined the Manhattan Project which was developing the American atomic bomb in Los Alamos, New Mexico. At Los Alamos, Marshak was a deputy group leader in theoretical physics, a rank which allowed him to be privy to the overall strategy of atomic bomb creation. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter the war, Marshak returned to the University of Rochester, where he moved quickly through the ranks. He become a chair professor (the Harris chair) and the head of the physics department in the 1950s. He was very active as a researcher, and was a participant at the famous Shelter Island Conference where he proposed the two-meson theory. During his fourteen year chairmanship the Physics Department at Rochester became one of the top 10 in the country, and a recognized center for advanced research in physics. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring his years at the University of Rochester, Marshak became intensely interested in international science.  He felt that scientific cooperation was an important first step in the quest for global peace.  In 1956, he was a member of the first delegation of approximately six American scientists to visit the USSR after the death of Stalin. Marshak met the leaders of the Soviet Physics community, including Lev Landau. He made more trips to the USSR during the 1950s (U.S. State Department debriefings after these trips are in the files), and became an acknowledged expert on Soviet science.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring the 1950s, Marshak established the \"Rochester Conference\", considered by his colleagues to be one of his most significant achievements. The conference evolved over the years into \"The International Conference on High-Energy Physics.\" The Rochester Conference was instrumental in bringing together scientists from around the world, and served as a model for the establishment of international conferences in other fields. One of the most challenging aspects of the early conferences was the attempt to bring real Eastern European and Soviet physicists (as opposed to KGB agents) to the meetings. This effort required Marshak to carry out intense negotiations with the U.S. State Department and with members of Congress. His other involvement in international science included participation in the establishment of the International Center of Theoretical Physics in Trieste, Italy, and the International Foundation for Science in Sweden.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEvents at the University of Rochester received lots of publicity, and brought Marshak to the attention of the search committee looking for a new president for CCNY. They approached him with an offer to become president, just at a time when his social conscience had been roused. He accepted the offer and became CCNY President in 1970, just at a time when the college was undergoing a vast change in demographics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTypical of Marshak, he put his full effort into the struggle to redefine the college and bring it through these crises. In addition to improving the quality of several departments, he established important new programs such as the Biomedical Center and the Legal Center, raised the funds for a new performing arts center (the Leonard Davis Center), and pushed through the construction of a 150 million dollar academic complex.  He also became involved in the debate about national educational policy and \"Science and Public Policy\", delivering many speeches on the subject. He also served on the board of directors for Harlem Hospital and for Colonial Penn Insurance Company. In the end, the success of his efforts was recognized by the naming of the 14-story science building on campus after him. The stress of his position at CCNY took a toll on his health, and he suffered a minor stroke during a confrontation with a student group. The stroke effected his balance for the remainder of his life.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter nine years at CCNY, his desire to return to physics led him to accept an offer as University Distinguished Professor at Virginia Tech, and he and Ruth moved to Blacksburg in 1979. During this period, he became President of the American Physical Society, the principle organization of physicists in the United States. Typical of his modus operandi, he took an activist approach to the job, using the weight of the society to debate the Reagan Administration on the issue of placing an anti-ballistic missile system into space, popularly known as \"Star Wars.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMarshak officially retired as a professor at the age of 75. During the last five years of his life, he worked intensely on a book, entitled \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eConceptual Foundations of Modern Particle Physics\u003c/title\u003e (Singapore: World Scientific, 1993). He finished the final corrections on the manuscript the day before he died. When he dropped the manuscript in the mailbox, he turn to his wife and said, in a joking voice, \"It's done. Now I can die.\" The next day, December 23, 1992, he died in an accidental drowning on a trip to Mexico.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20180521195133/http://spec.lib.vt.edu/marshk/bio.htm\"\u003eA fuller biography of Marshak from Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives is archived and available online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Robert E. Marshak was born in 1916 in the Bronx, a borough of New York City. Marshak's academic ability was recognized early, and despite their poverty, his family encouraged his studies. As a result, he finished James Monroe High School at the age of 15. From high school, he enrolled in the City College of New York (CCNY), a tuition-free university that served as an exit from poverty for generations of immigrants. After one semester at CCNY, he received a Pulitzer Scholarship which provided full tuition and a stipend which allowed him to continue his education at Columbia University. College appears to have been a profound intellectual experience for Marshak. He initially majored in philosophy and math, and served as the dance critic for the school newspaper. In his senior year, he switched to physics, and came into contact with Nobel Laureate I.I. Rabi. Rabi was initially skeptical of his commitment to physics, but later became a friend.","Marshak graduated from Columbia in 1936, and went to graduate school at Cornell University via a fellowship. At Cornell, he studied with Hans Bethe, who at the time was working on problems pertaining to energy production in stars, which later won Bethe a Nobel Prize. Marshak wrote his dissertation on energy production in white dwarf stars. His basic conclusion was confirmed about forty years later when the white dwarf orbiting Sirius came into view. He completed his Ph.D. degree in 1939 at the age of 22.","Jobs were hard to come by in the late 1930s, especially for Jewish scientists for whom positions were limited by quotas. Marshak nonetheless was able to get a one- year, non- renewable position at the University of Rochester. Here he met, among other notables, Victor Weiskopf, the future director of CERN, the nuclear accelerator facility in Geneva, Switzerland. During this time a tenure-track position opened in the Physics Department at Rochester which Marshak received.","Teaching at the University of Rochester was interrupted by the outbreak of World War II. Marshak became involved in the war effort, as did many scientists at the time. Initially, he worked on developing radar in Boston, Massachusetts, then on the British atomic bomb project in Montreal, Canada. In 1943, Marshak married Ruth Gup, a school teacher in Rochester. Later he joined the Manhattan Project which was developing the American atomic bomb in Los Alamos, New Mexico. At Los Alamos, Marshak was a deputy group leader in theoretical physics, a rank which allowed him to be privy to the overall strategy of atomic bomb creation.","After the war, Marshak returned to the University of Rochester, where he moved quickly through the ranks. He become a chair professor (the Harris chair) and the head of the physics department in the 1950s. He was very active as a researcher, and was a participant at the famous Shelter Island Conference where he proposed the two-meson theory. During his fourteen year chairmanship the Physics Department at Rochester became one of the top 10 in the country, and a recognized center for advanced research in physics.","During his years at the University of Rochester, Marshak became intensely interested in international science.  He felt that scientific cooperation was an important first step in the quest for global peace.  In 1956, he was a member of the first delegation of approximately six American scientists to visit the USSR after the death of Stalin. Marshak met the leaders of the Soviet Physics community, including Lev Landau. He made more trips to the USSR during the 1950s (U.S. State Department debriefings after these trips are in the files), and became an acknowledged expert on Soviet science.","During the 1950s, Marshak established the \"Rochester Conference\", considered by his colleagues to be one of his most significant achievements. The conference evolved over the years into \"The International Conference on High-Energy Physics.\" The Rochester Conference was instrumental in bringing together scientists from around the world, and served as a model for the establishment of international conferences in other fields. One of the most challenging aspects of the early conferences was the attempt to bring real Eastern European and Soviet physicists (as opposed to KGB agents) to the meetings. This effort required Marshak to carry out intense negotiations with the U.S. State Department and with members of Congress. His other involvement in international science included participation in the establishment of the International Center of Theoretical Physics in Trieste, Italy, and the International Foundation for Science in Sweden.","Events at the University of Rochester received lots of publicity, and brought Marshak to the attention of the search committee looking for a new president for CCNY. They approached him with an offer to become president, just at a time when his social conscience had been roused. He accepted the offer and became CCNY President in 1970, just at a time when the college was undergoing a vast change in demographics.","Typical of Marshak, he put his full effort into the struggle to redefine the college and bring it through these crises. In addition to improving the quality of several departments, he established important new programs such as the Biomedical Center and the Legal Center, raised the funds for a new performing arts center (the Leonard Davis Center), and pushed through the construction of a 150 million dollar academic complex.  He also became involved in the debate about national educational policy and \"Science and Public Policy\", delivering many speeches on the subject. He also served on the board of directors for Harlem Hospital and for Colonial Penn Insurance Company. In the end, the success of his efforts was recognized by the naming of the 14-story science building on campus after him. The stress of his position at CCNY took a toll on his health, and he suffered a minor stroke during a confrontation with a student group. The stroke effected his balance for the remainder of his life.","After nine years at CCNY, his desire to return to physics led him to accept an offer as University Distinguished Professor at Virginia Tech, and he and Ruth moved to Blacksburg in 1979. During this period, he became President of the American Physical Society, the principle organization of physicists in the United States. Typical of his modus operandi, he took an activist approach to the job, using the weight of the society to debate the Reagan Administration on the issue of placing an anti-ballistic missile system into space, popularly known as \"Star Wars.\"","Marshak officially retired as a professor at the age of 75. During the last five years of his life, he worked intensely on a book, entitled Conceptual Foundations of Modern Particle Physics (Singapore: World Scientific, 1993). He finished the final corrections on the manuscript the day before he died. When he dropped the manuscript in the mailbox, he turn to his wife and said, in a joking voice, \"It's done. Now I can die.\" The next day, December 23, 1992, he died in an accidental drowning on a trip to Mexico.","A fuller biography of Marshak from Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives is archived and available online."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Robert E. Marshak Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Robert E. Marshak Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Robert E. Marshak Papers, Ms1988-060, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Robert E. Marshak Papers, Ms1988-060, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Robert E. Marshak Papers was completed in November 2021.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe 1989 donation (Series I) was processed and described prior to 1994. Additional description for these materials was completed in 2005, 2010, and 2020. A print inventory was created in 1994 and incorporated into the finding aid in 2010 and 2020, with additional arrangement and description in 2020. Full processing of the collection in 2021 incorporated these existing descriptions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Robert E. Marshak Papers was completed in November 2021.","The 1989 donation (Series I) was processed and described prior to 1994. Additional description for these materials was completed in 2005, 2010, and 2020. A print inventory was created in 1994 and incorporated into the finding aid in 2010 and 2020, with additional arrangement and description in 2020. Full processing of the collection in 2021 incorporated these existing descriptions."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt4m3nf11n/\"\u003eRobert E. Marshak's papers as president of City College of New York (CCNY)\u003c/a\u003e are held at the Hoover Institution Archives of Standford University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe American Institute of Physics's Niels Bohr Library \u0026amp; Archives maintains the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://repository.aip.org/islandora/object/nbla%3A287920\"\u003eMarshak Collection\u003c/a\u003e, a digital collection of photographs. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Robert E. Marshak's papers as president of City College of New York (CCNY) are held at the Hoover Institution Archives of Standford University.","The American Institute of Physics's Niels Bohr Library \u0026 Archives maintains the Marshak Collection, a digital collection of photographs."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consist of Marshak's professional and personal papers,  detailing his career as university professor in physics at the University of Rochester and Virginia Tech, member and leader in several scientific institutions, and president of the City College of New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe first series contains materials on the Shelter Island Conferences (1947-1949) and his administrative and correspondence files on the Rochester Conferences on High-Energy Physics (1950-1957), which he founded. After 1957 the conferences were held under the sponsorship of the International Union of Pure and Applied Physics (IUPAP) and Marshak's files from the conferences from 1958 to 1970 are included. The collection also has correspondence files on IUPAP (1953-1972) and on the Commission on High Energy Physics (1958-1963); photographs (1950-1970); US-USSR relations (1956-1966); and a photocopy of an oral history interview done by Charles Weiner (1970). \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe rest of the collection, is divided into eight series. These series consist of correspondence, notes, reports, files, speeches, newsclippings, autographs, photographs, transcripts, proceedings, interviews, and other personalia. Topics cover the national and international development of high-energy physics, meetings and symposia, and scientific committees; awards and prizes, administration and education, science in the Eastern Bloc and Third World, and the scientist as social activist or citizen-scientist. The collection also includes correspondence, publications and articles, and more related to Marshak's books and other writings, teaching and academic administrative work, and research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIndividual series concern specific time periods of Marshak's career, including his work at the University of Rochester, City College of New York (CCNY), and Virginia Tech (VPI). The series also document his involvement in numerous organizations, including the American Physical Association, International Center of Theoretical Physics in Trieste, Italy, and the International Foundation for Science in Sweden. (However, Marshak's official records as president of City College of New York are held by the Hoover Insitution Archives at Stanford University.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf special note are several items and files with other well-known physicists, including Hans Bethe, George Sudarshan, J. Robert Oppenheimer, Susumu Okubo, Abdus Salam, Victor Weisskopf, Enrico Fermi, Isidor Isaac Rabi, Mildred Dresselhaus, Richard Feynman, and a letter from Albert Einstein.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consist of Marshak's professional and personal papers,  detailing his career as university professor in physics at the University of Rochester and Virginia Tech, member and leader in several scientific institutions, and president of the City College of New York.","The first series contains materials on the Shelter Island Conferences (1947-1949) and his administrative and correspondence files on the Rochester Conferences on High-Energy Physics (1950-1957), which he founded. After 1957 the conferences were held under the sponsorship of the International Union of Pure and Applied Physics (IUPAP) and Marshak's files from the conferences from 1958 to 1970 are included. The collection also has correspondence files on IUPAP (1953-1972) and on the Commission on High Energy Physics (1958-1963); photographs (1950-1970); US-USSR relations (1956-1966); and a photocopy of an oral history interview done by Charles Weiner (1970).","The rest of the collection, is divided into eight series. These series consist of correspondence, notes, reports, files, speeches, newsclippings, autographs, photographs, transcripts, proceedings, interviews, and other personalia. Topics cover the national and international development of high-energy physics, meetings and symposia, and scientific committees; awards and prizes, administration and education, science in the Eastern Bloc and Third World, and the scientist as social activist or citizen-scientist. The collection also includes correspondence, publications and articles, and more related to Marshak's books and other writings, teaching and academic administrative work, and research.","Individual series concern specific time periods of Marshak's career, including his work at the University of Rochester, City College of New York (CCNY), and Virginia Tech (VPI). The series also document his involvement in numerous organizations, including the American Physical Association, International Center of Theoretical Physics in Trieste, Italy, and the International Foundation for Science in Sweden. (However, Marshak's official records as president of City College of New York are held by the Hoover Insitution Archives at Stanford University.)","Of special note are several items and files with other well-known physicists, including Hans Bethe, George Sudarshan, J. Robert Oppenheimer, Susumu Okubo, Abdus Salam, Victor Weisskopf, Enrico Fermi, Isidor Isaac Rabi, Mildred Dresselhaus, Richard Feynman, and a letter from Albert Einstein."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_635d9808d6804b3f3d25c41245f53f24\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection consists of Marshak's professional and personal papers, detailing his career as university professor in physics at the University of Rochester and Virginia Tech, member and leader in several scientific institutions, and president of the City College of New York. Materials include Marshak's files on the Shelter Island Conferences (1947-1949) and his administrative and correspondence files on the Rochester Conferences on High-Energy Physics (1950-1957), which he founded. The papers also includes correspondence, notes, reports, files, speeches, proceedings, newsclippings, autographs, photographs, interviews, transcripts, and other personalia related to his career at the University of Rochester, City College of New York, and Virginia Tech. Some materials relate to his work in international science and physics organizations, including USSR-US relations, Soviet science, the American Physical Association, International Center of Theoretical Physics in Trieste, Italy, and the International Foundation for Science in Sweden. \n\nOf special note are several items and files with other well-known physicists, including Hans Bethe, George Sudarshan, J. Robert Oppenheimer, Susumu Okubo, Abdus Salam, Victor Weisskopf, Enrico Fermi, Isidor Isaac Rabi, Mildred Dresselhaus, Richard Feynman, and a letter from Albert Einstein.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection consists of Marshak's professional and personal papers, detailing his career as university professor in physics at the University of Rochester and Virginia Tech, member and leader in several scientific institutions, and president of the City College of New York. Materials include Marshak's files on the Shelter Island Conferences (1947-1949) and his administrative and correspondence files on the Rochester Conferences on High-Energy Physics (1950-1957), which he founded. The papers also includes correspondence, notes, reports, files, speeches, proceedings, newsclippings, autographs, photographs, interviews, transcripts, and other personalia related to his career at the University of Rochester, City College of New York, and Virginia Tech. Some materials relate to his work in international science and physics organizations, including USSR-US relations, Soviet science, the American Physical Association, International Center of Theoretical Physics in Trieste, Italy, and the International Foundation for Science in Sweden. \n\nOf special note are several items and files with other well-known physicists, including Hans Bethe, George Sudarshan, J. Robert Oppenheimer, Susumu Okubo, Abdus Salam, Victor Weisskopf, Enrico Fermi, Isidor Isaac Rabi, Mildred Dresselhaus, Richard Feynman, and a letter from Albert Einstein."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_c2b6b4b53b3eb16993d115314b9ced29\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Please note: This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","International Conference on High Energy Physics","Rochester Conference on High Energy Nuclear Physics","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"names_coll_ssim":["International Conference on High Energy Physics","Rochester Conference on High Energy Nuclear Physics","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Marshak, Robert E. (Robert Eugene), 1916-1992"],"persname_ssim":["Marshak, Robert E. (Robert Eugene), 1916-1992"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","International Conference on High Energy Physics","Rochester Conference on High Energy Nuclear Physics","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Marshak, Robert E. (Robert Eugene), 1916-1992"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are primarily in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2203,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:31:53.578Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3579","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3579","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3579","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3579","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3579.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Marshak, Robert E., Papers","title_ssm":["Robert E. Marshak Papers"],"title_tesim":["Robert E. Marshak Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1933-1995"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1933-1995"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1933/1995"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Robert E. Marshak Papers, 1933/1995"],"text":["Robert E. Marshak Papers, 1933/1995","Ms.1988.060","Faculty and staff","Physics","Science and Technology","Science -- International cooperation","Soviet Union -- Foreign relations -- United States","University History","Correspondence","Proceedings (reports)","Confidential information is restricted and has been moved to Box 52. Each folder is identified in the inventory with information about how long and why materials are restricted. Please speak to an archivist if confidential information is found elsewhere in the collection.","Some of the collection has been digitized and is availible online.","The collection is dividied into the following series:","Series I. Rochester Conference - arranged chronologically within subject files\nSeries II. A-Z files - primarily arranged by subject in rough alphabetical order\nSeries III. American Physical Society (APS) Reocrds - primarily arranged by subject in rough alphabetical order\nSeries IV. University of Rochester Records - primarily arranged by subject in rough alphabetical order\nSeries V. Personal Files\nSeries VI. Organizations and Research\nSeries VII. Correspondence, Notes, Writings\nSeries VIII. Audio Materials\nSeries IX. Oversized Materials","These series have been imposed by archivists but are based on Marshak's original order and description. Materials in Series II thru Series IX were collected from multiple locations and are in their original order, except Series V, which was organized by archivists.","Robert E. Marshak was born in 1916 in the Bronx, a borough of New York City. Marshak's academic ability was recognized early, and despite their poverty, his family encouraged his studies. As a result, he finished James Monroe High School at the age of 15. From high school, he enrolled in the City College of New York (CCNY), a tuition-free university that served as an exit from poverty for generations of immigrants. After one semester at CCNY, he received a Pulitzer Scholarship which provided full tuition and a stipend which allowed him to continue his education at Columbia University. College appears to have been a profound intellectual experience for Marshak. He initially majored in philosophy and math, and served as the dance critic for the school newspaper. In his senior year, he switched to physics, and came into contact with Nobel Laureate I.I. Rabi. Rabi was initially skeptical of his commitment to physics, but later became a friend.","Marshak graduated from Columbia in 1936, and went to graduate school at Cornell University via a fellowship. At Cornell, he studied with Hans Bethe, who at the time was working on problems pertaining to energy production in stars, which later won Bethe a Nobel Prize. Marshak wrote his dissertation on energy production in white dwarf stars. His basic conclusion was confirmed about forty years later when the white dwarf orbiting Sirius came into view. He completed his Ph.D. degree in 1939 at the age of 22.","Jobs were hard to come by in the late 1930s, especially for Jewish scientists for whom positions were limited by quotas. Marshak nonetheless was able to get a one- year, non- renewable position at the University of Rochester. Here he met, among other notables, Victor Weiskopf, the future director of CERN, the nuclear accelerator facility in Geneva, Switzerland. During this time a tenure-track position opened in the Physics Department at Rochester which Marshak received.","Teaching at the University of Rochester was interrupted by the outbreak of World War II. Marshak became involved in the war effort, as did many scientists at the time. Initially, he worked on developing radar in Boston, Massachusetts, then on the British atomic bomb project in Montreal, Canada. In 1943, Marshak married Ruth Gup, a school teacher in Rochester. Later he joined the Manhattan Project which was developing the American atomic bomb in Los Alamos, New Mexico. At Los Alamos, Marshak was a deputy group leader in theoretical physics, a rank which allowed him to be privy to the overall strategy of atomic bomb creation.","After the war, Marshak returned to the University of Rochester, where he moved quickly through the ranks. He become a chair professor (the Harris chair) and the head of the physics department in the 1950s. He was very active as a researcher, and was a participant at the famous Shelter Island Conference where he proposed the two-meson theory. During his fourteen year chairmanship the Physics Department at Rochester became one of the top 10 in the country, and a recognized center for advanced research in physics.","During his years at the University of Rochester, Marshak became intensely interested in international science.  He felt that scientific cooperation was an important first step in the quest for global peace.  In 1956, he was a member of the first delegation of approximately six American scientists to visit the USSR after the death of Stalin. Marshak met the leaders of the Soviet Physics community, including Lev Landau. He made more trips to the USSR during the 1950s (U.S. State Department debriefings after these trips are in the files), and became an acknowledged expert on Soviet science.","During the 1950s, Marshak established the \"Rochester Conference\", considered by his colleagues to be one of his most significant achievements. The conference evolved over the years into \"The International Conference on High-Energy Physics.\" The Rochester Conference was instrumental in bringing together scientists from around the world, and served as a model for the establishment of international conferences in other fields. One of the most challenging aspects of the early conferences was the attempt to bring real Eastern European and Soviet physicists (as opposed to KGB agents) to the meetings. This effort required Marshak to carry out intense negotiations with the U.S. State Department and with members of Congress. His other involvement in international science included participation in the establishment of the International Center of Theoretical Physics in Trieste, Italy, and the International Foundation for Science in Sweden.","Events at the University of Rochester received lots of publicity, and brought Marshak to the attention of the search committee looking for a new president for CCNY. They approached him with an offer to become president, just at a time when his social conscience had been roused. He accepted the offer and became CCNY President in 1970, just at a time when the college was undergoing a vast change in demographics.","Typical of Marshak, he put his full effort into the struggle to redefine the college and bring it through these crises. In addition to improving the quality of several departments, he established important new programs such as the Biomedical Center and the Legal Center, raised the funds for a new performing arts center (the Leonard Davis Center), and pushed through the construction of a 150 million dollar academic complex.  He also became involved in the debate about national educational policy and \"Science and Public Policy\", delivering many speeches on the subject. He also served on the board of directors for Harlem Hospital and for Colonial Penn Insurance Company. In the end, the success of his efforts was recognized by the naming of the 14-story science building on campus after him. The stress of his position at CCNY took a toll on his health, and he suffered a minor stroke during a confrontation with a student group. The stroke effected his balance for the remainder of his life.","After nine years at CCNY, his desire to return to physics led him to accept an offer as University Distinguished Professor at Virginia Tech, and he and Ruth moved to Blacksburg in 1979. During this period, he became President of the American Physical Society, the principle organization of physicists in the United States. Typical of his modus operandi, he took an activist approach to the job, using the weight of the society to debate the Reagan Administration on the issue of placing an anti-ballistic missile system into space, popularly known as \"Star Wars.\"","Marshak officially retired as a professor at the age of 75. During the last five years of his life, he worked intensely on a book, entitled Conceptual Foundations of Modern Particle Physics (Singapore: World Scientific, 1993). He finished the final corrections on the manuscript the day before he died. When he dropped the manuscript in the mailbox, he turn to his wife and said, in a joking voice, \"It's done. Now I can die.\" The next day, December 23, 1992, he died in an accidental drowning on a trip to Mexico.","A fuller biography of Marshak from Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives is archived and available online.","The guide to the Robert E. Marshak Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Robert E. Marshak Papers was completed in November 2021.","The 1989 donation (Series I) was processed and described prior to 1994. Additional description for these materials was completed in 2005, 2010, and 2020. A print inventory was created in 1994 and incorporated into the finding aid in 2010 and 2020, with additional arrangement and description in 2020. Full processing of the collection in 2021 incorporated these existing descriptions.","Robert E. Marshak's papers as president of City College of New York (CCNY) are held at the Hoover Institution Archives of Standford University.","The American Institute of Physics's Niels Bohr Library \u0026 Archives maintains the Marshak Collection, a digital collection of photographs.","The collection consist of Marshak's professional and personal papers,  detailing his career as university professor in physics at the University of Rochester and Virginia Tech, member and leader in several scientific institutions, and president of the City College of New York.","The first series contains materials on the Shelter Island Conferences (1947-1949) and his administrative and correspondence files on the Rochester Conferences on High-Energy Physics (1950-1957), which he founded. After 1957 the conferences were held under the sponsorship of the International Union of Pure and Applied Physics (IUPAP) and Marshak's files from the conferences from 1958 to 1970 are included. The collection also has correspondence files on IUPAP (1953-1972) and on the Commission on High Energy Physics (1958-1963); photographs (1950-1970); US-USSR relations (1956-1966); and a photocopy of an oral history interview done by Charles Weiner (1970).","The rest of the collection, is divided into eight series. These series consist of correspondence, notes, reports, files, speeches, newsclippings, autographs, photographs, transcripts, proceedings, interviews, and other personalia. Topics cover the national and international development of high-energy physics, meetings and symposia, and scientific committees; awards and prizes, administration and education, science in the Eastern Bloc and Third World, and the scientist as social activist or citizen-scientist. The collection also includes correspondence, publications and articles, and more related to Marshak's books and other writings, teaching and academic administrative work, and research.","Individual series concern specific time periods of Marshak's career, including his work at the University of Rochester, City College of New York (CCNY), and Virginia Tech (VPI). The series also document his involvement in numerous organizations, including the American Physical Association, International Center of Theoretical Physics in Trieste, Italy, and the International Foundation for Science in Sweden. (However, Marshak's official records as president of City College of New York are held by the Hoover Insitution Archives at Stanford University.)","Of special note are several items and files with other well-known physicists, including Hans Bethe, George Sudarshan, J. Robert Oppenheimer, Susumu Okubo, Abdus Salam, Victor Weisskopf, Enrico Fermi, Isidor Isaac Rabi, Mildred Dresselhaus, Richard Feynman, and a letter from Albert Einstein.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The collection consists of Marshak's professional and personal papers, detailing his career as university professor in physics at the University of Rochester and Virginia Tech, member and leader in several scientific institutions, and president of the City College of New York. Materials include Marshak's files on the Shelter Island Conferences (1947-1949) and his administrative and correspondence files on the Rochester Conferences on High-Energy Physics (1950-1957), which he founded. The papers also includes correspondence, notes, reports, files, speeches, proceedings, newsclippings, autographs, photographs, interviews, transcripts, and other personalia related to his career at the University of Rochester, City College of New York, and Virginia Tech. Some materials relate to his work in international science and physics organizations, including USSR-US relations, Soviet science, the American Physical Association, International Center of Theoretical Physics in Trieste, Italy, and the International Foundation for Science in Sweden. \n\nOf special note are several items and files with other well-known physicists, including Hans Bethe, George Sudarshan, J. Robert Oppenheimer, Susumu Okubo, Abdus Salam, Victor Weisskopf, Enrico Fermi, Isidor Isaac Rabi, Mildred Dresselhaus, Richard Feynman, and a letter from Albert Einstein.","Please note: This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","International Conference on High Energy Physics","Rochester Conference on High Energy Nuclear Physics","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Marshak, Robert E. (Robert Eugene), 1916-1992","The materials in the collection are primarily in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Robert E. Marshak Papers, 1933/1995"],"collection_ssim":["Robert E. Marshak Papers, 1933/1995"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1988.060"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1988.060"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Marshak, Robert E. (Robert Eugene), 1916-1992"],"creator_ssim":["Marshak, Robert E. (Robert Eugene), 1916-1992"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Marshak, Robert E. (Robert Eugene), 1916-1992"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","International Conference on High Energy Physics","Rochester Conference on High Energy Nuclear Physics","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"creators_ssim":["Marshak, Robert E. (Robert Eugene), 1916-1992","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","International Conference on High Energy Physics","Rochester Conference on High Energy Nuclear Physics","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Robert E. Marshak Papers were donated to Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives (SCUA) in three separate donations. Series I, also known as the Rochester Conference Papers, were donated in 1989. The remainder of the collection (Series II-IX) was acquired by SCUA in 1989 and 1994."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Faculty and staff","Physics","Science and Technology","Science -- International cooperation","Soviet Union -- Foreign relations -- United States","University History","Correspondence","Proceedings (reports)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Faculty and staff","Physics","Science and Technology","Science -- International cooperation","Soviet Union -- Foreign relations -- United States","University History","Correspondence","Proceedings (reports)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["71.3 Cubic Feet 54 boxes, 1 oversize folder"],"extent_tesim":["71.3 Cubic Feet 54 boxes, 1 oversize folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Proceedings (reports)"],"date_range_isim":[1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eConfidential information is restricted and has been moved to Box 52. Each folder is identified in the inventory with information about how long and why materials are restricted. \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease speak to an archivist if confidential information is found elsewhere in the collection.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Confidential information is restricted and has been moved to Box 52. Each folder is identified in the inventory with information about how long and why materials are restricted. Please speak to an archivist if confidential information is found elsewhere in the collection."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSome of the collection has been digitized and is \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/Ms1988_060_MarshakRobertEPapers\"\u003eavailible online\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Some of the collection has been digitized and is availible online."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is dividied into the following series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries I. Rochester Conference - arranged chronologically within subject files\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries II. A-Z files - primarily arranged by subject in rough alphabetical order\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries III. American Physical Society (APS) Reocrds - primarily arranged by subject in rough alphabetical order\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries IV. University of Rochester Records - primarily arranged by subject in rough alphabetical order\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries V. Personal Files\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VI. Organizations and Research\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VII. Correspondence, Notes, Writings\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VIII. Audio Materials\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries IX. Oversized Materials \u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese series have been imposed by archivists but are based on Marshak's original order and description. Materials in Series II thru Series IX were collected from multiple locations and are in their original order, except Series V, which was organized by archivists. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is dividied into the following series:","Series I. Rochester Conference - arranged chronologically within subject files\nSeries II. A-Z files - primarily arranged by subject in rough alphabetical order\nSeries III. American Physical Society (APS) Reocrds - primarily arranged by subject in rough alphabetical order\nSeries IV. University of Rochester Records - primarily arranged by subject in rough alphabetical order\nSeries V. Personal Files\nSeries VI. Organizations and Research\nSeries VII. Correspondence, Notes, Writings\nSeries VIII. Audio Materials\nSeries IX. Oversized Materials","These series have been imposed by archivists but are based on Marshak's original order and description. Materials in Series II thru Series IX were collected from multiple locations and are in their original order, except Series V, which was organized by archivists."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRobert E. Marshak was born in 1916 in the Bronx, a borough of New York City. Marshak's academic ability was recognized early, and despite their poverty, his family encouraged his studies. As a result, he finished James Monroe High School at the age of 15. From high school, he enrolled in the City College of New York (CCNY), a tuition-free university that served as an exit from poverty for generations of immigrants. After one semester at CCNY, he received a Pulitzer Scholarship which provided full tuition and a stipend which allowed him to continue his education at Columbia University. College appears to have been a profound intellectual experience for Marshak. He initially majored in philosophy and math, and served as the dance critic for the school newspaper. In his senior year, he switched to physics, and came into contact with Nobel Laureate I.I. Rabi. Rabi was initially skeptical of his commitment to physics, but later became a friend. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMarshak graduated from Columbia in 1936, and went to graduate school at Cornell University via a fellowship. At Cornell, he studied with Hans Bethe, who at the time was working on problems pertaining to energy production in stars, which later won Bethe a Nobel Prize. Marshak wrote his dissertation on energy production in white dwarf stars. His basic conclusion was confirmed about forty years later when the white dwarf orbiting Sirius came into view. He completed his Ph.D. degree in 1939 at the age of 22.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJobs were hard to come by in the late 1930s, especially for Jewish scientists for whom positions were limited by quotas. Marshak nonetheless was able to get a one- year, non- renewable position at the University of Rochester. Here he met, among other notables, Victor Weiskopf, the future director of CERN, the nuclear accelerator facility in Geneva, Switzerland. During this time a tenure-track position opened in the Physics Department at Rochester which Marshak received.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTeaching at the University of Rochester was interrupted by the outbreak of World War II. Marshak became involved in the war effort, as did many scientists at the time. Initially, he worked on developing radar in Boston, Massachusetts, then on the British atomic bomb project in Montreal, Canada. In 1943, Marshak married Ruth Gup, a school teacher in Rochester. Later he joined the Manhattan Project which was developing the American atomic bomb in Los Alamos, New Mexico. At Los Alamos, Marshak was a deputy group leader in theoretical physics, a rank which allowed him to be privy to the overall strategy of atomic bomb creation. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter the war, Marshak returned to the University of Rochester, where he moved quickly through the ranks. He become a chair professor (the Harris chair) and the head of the physics department in the 1950s. He was very active as a researcher, and was a participant at the famous Shelter Island Conference where he proposed the two-meson theory. During his fourteen year chairmanship the Physics Department at Rochester became one of the top 10 in the country, and a recognized center for advanced research in physics. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring his years at the University of Rochester, Marshak became intensely interested in international science.  He felt that scientific cooperation was an important first step in the quest for global peace.  In 1956, he was a member of the first delegation of approximately six American scientists to visit the USSR after the death of Stalin. Marshak met the leaders of the Soviet Physics community, including Lev Landau. He made more trips to the USSR during the 1950s (U.S. State Department debriefings after these trips are in the files), and became an acknowledged expert on Soviet science.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring the 1950s, Marshak established the \"Rochester Conference\", considered by his colleagues to be one of his most significant achievements. The conference evolved over the years into \"The International Conference on High-Energy Physics.\" The Rochester Conference was instrumental in bringing together scientists from around the world, and served as a model for the establishment of international conferences in other fields. One of the most challenging aspects of the early conferences was the attempt to bring real Eastern European and Soviet physicists (as opposed to KGB agents) to the meetings. This effort required Marshak to carry out intense negotiations with the U.S. State Department and with members of Congress. His other involvement in international science included participation in the establishment of the International Center of Theoretical Physics in Trieste, Italy, and the International Foundation for Science in Sweden.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEvents at the University of Rochester received lots of publicity, and brought Marshak to the attention of the search committee looking for a new president for CCNY. They approached him with an offer to become president, just at a time when his social conscience had been roused. He accepted the offer and became CCNY President in 1970, just at a time when the college was undergoing a vast change in demographics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTypical of Marshak, he put his full effort into the struggle to redefine the college and bring it through these crises. In addition to improving the quality of several departments, he established important new programs such as the Biomedical Center and the Legal Center, raised the funds for a new performing arts center (the Leonard Davis Center), and pushed through the construction of a 150 million dollar academic complex.  He also became involved in the debate about national educational policy and \"Science and Public Policy\", delivering many speeches on the subject. He also served on the board of directors for Harlem Hospital and for Colonial Penn Insurance Company. In the end, the success of his efforts was recognized by the naming of the 14-story science building on campus after him. The stress of his position at CCNY took a toll on his health, and he suffered a minor stroke during a confrontation with a student group. The stroke effected his balance for the remainder of his life.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter nine years at CCNY, his desire to return to physics led him to accept an offer as University Distinguished Professor at Virginia Tech, and he and Ruth moved to Blacksburg in 1979. During this period, he became President of the American Physical Society, the principle organization of physicists in the United States. Typical of his modus operandi, he took an activist approach to the job, using the weight of the society to debate the Reagan Administration on the issue of placing an anti-ballistic missile system into space, popularly known as \"Star Wars.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMarshak officially retired as a professor at the age of 75. During the last five years of his life, he worked intensely on a book, entitled \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eConceptual Foundations of Modern Particle Physics\u003c/title\u003e (Singapore: World Scientific, 1993). He finished the final corrections on the manuscript the day before he died. When he dropped the manuscript in the mailbox, he turn to his wife and said, in a joking voice, \"It's done. Now I can die.\" The next day, December 23, 1992, he died in an accidental drowning on a trip to Mexico.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20180521195133/http://spec.lib.vt.edu/marshk/bio.htm\"\u003eA fuller biography of Marshak from Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives is archived and available online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Robert E. Marshak was born in 1916 in the Bronx, a borough of New York City. Marshak's academic ability was recognized early, and despite their poverty, his family encouraged his studies. As a result, he finished James Monroe High School at the age of 15. From high school, he enrolled in the City College of New York (CCNY), a tuition-free university that served as an exit from poverty for generations of immigrants. After one semester at CCNY, he received a Pulitzer Scholarship which provided full tuition and a stipend which allowed him to continue his education at Columbia University. College appears to have been a profound intellectual experience for Marshak. He initially majored in philosophy and math, and served as the dance critic for the school newspaper. In his senior year, he switched to physics, and came into contact with Nobel Laureate I.I. Rabi. Rabi was initially skeptical of his commitment to physics, but later became a friend.","Marshak graduated from Columbia in 1936, and went to graduate school at Cornell University via a fellowship. At Cornell, he studied with Hans Bethe, who at the time was working on problems pertaining to energy production in stars, which later won Bethe a Nobel Prize. Marshak wrote his dissertation on energy production in white dwarf stars. His basic conclusion was confirmed about forty years later when the white dwarf orbiting Sirius came into view. He completed his Ph.D. degree in 1939 at the age of 22.","Jobs were hard to come by in the late 1930s, especially for Jewish scientists for whom positions were limited by quotas. Marshak nonetheless was able to get a one- year, non- renewable position at the University of Rochester. Here he met, among other notables, Victor Weiskopf, the future director of CERN, the nuclear accelerator facility in Geneva, Switzerland. During this time a tenure-track position opened in the Physics Department at Rochester which Marshak received.","Teaching at the University of Rochester was interrupted by the outbreak of World War II. Marshak became involved in the war effort, as did many scientists at the time. Initially, he worked on developing radar in Boston, Massachusetts, then on the British atomic bomb project in Montreal, Canada. In 1943, Marshak married Ruth Gup, a school teacher in Rochester. Later he joined the Manhattan Project which was developing the American atomic bomb in Los Alamos, New Mexico. At Los Alamos, Marshak was a deputy group leader in theoretical physics, a rank which allowed him to be privy to the overall strategy of atomic bomb creation.","After the war, Marshak returned to the University of Rochester, where he moved quickly through the ranks. He become a chair professor (the Harris chair) and the head of the physics department in the 1950s. He was very active as a researcher, and was a participant at the famous Shelter Island Conference where he proposed the two-meson theory. During his fourteen year chairmanship the Physics Department at Rochester became one of the top 10 in the country, and a recognized center for advanced research in physics.","During his years at the University of Rochester, Marshak became intensely interested in international science.  He felt that scientific cooperation was an important first step in the quest for global peace.  In 1956, he was a member of the first delegation of approximately six American scientists to visit the USSR after the death of Stalin. Marshak met the leaders of the Soviet Physics community, including Lev Landau. He made more trips to the USSR during the 1950s (U.S. State Department debriefings after these trips are in the files), and became an acknowledged expert on Soviet science.","During the 1950s, Marshak established the \"Rochester Conference\", considered by his colleagues to be one of his most significant achievements. The conference evolved over the years into \"The International Conference on High-Energy Physics.\" The Rochester Conference was instrumental in bringing together scientists from around the world, and served as a model for the establishment of international conferences in other fields. One of the most challenging aspects of the early conferences was the attempt to bring real Eastern European and Soviet physicists (as opposed to KGB agents) to the meetings. This effort required Marshak to carry out intense negotiations with the U.S. State Department and with members of Congress. His other involvement in international science included participation in the establishment of the International Center of Theoretical Physics in Trieste, Italy, and the International Foundation for Science in Sweden.","Events at the University of Rochester received lots of publicity, and brought Marshak to the attention of the search committee looking for a new president for CCNY. They approached him with an offer to become president, just at a time when his social conscience had been roused. He accepted the offer and became CCNY President in 1970, just at a time when the college was undergoing a vast change in demographics.","Typical of Marshak, he put his full effort into the struggle to redefine the college and bring it through these crises. In addition to improving the quality of several departments, he established important new programs such as the Biomedical Center and the Legal Center, raised the funds for a new performing arts center (the Leonard Davis Center), and pushed through the construction of a 150 million dollar academic complex.  He also became involved in the debate about national educational policy and \"Science and Public Policy\", delivering many speeches on the subject. He also served on the board of directors for Harlem Hospital and for Colonial Penn Insurance Company. In the end, the success of his efforts was recognized by the naming of the 14-story science building on campus after him. The stress of his position at CCNY took a toll on his health, and he suffered a minor stroke during a confrontation with a student group. The stroke effected his balance for the remainder of his life.","After nine years at CCNY, his desire to return to physics led him to accept an offer as University Distinguished Professor at Virginia Tech, and he and Ruth moved to Blacksburg in 1979. During this period, he became President of the American Physical Society, the principle organization of physicists in the United States. Typical of his modus operandi, he took an activist approach to the job, using the weight of the society to debate the Reagan Administration on the issue of placing an anti-ballistic missile system into space, popularly known as \"Star Wars.\"","Marshak officially retired as a professor at the age of 75. During the last five years of his life, he worked intensely on a book, entitled Conceptual Foundations of Modern Particle Physics (Singapore: World Scientific, 1993). He finished the final corrections on the manuscript the day before he died. When he dropped the manuscript in the mailbox, he turn to his wife and said, in a joking voice, \"It's done. Now I can die.\" The next day, December 23, 1992, he died in an accidental drowning on a trip to Mexico.","A fuller biography of Marshak from Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives is archived and available online."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Robert E. Marshak Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Robert E. Marshak Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Robert E. Marshak Papers, Ms1988-060, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Robert E. Marshak Papers, Ms1988-060, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Robert E. Marshak Papers was completed in November 2021.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe 1989 donation (Series I) was processed and described prior to 1994. Additional description for these materials was completed in 2005, 2010, and 2020. A print inventory was created in 1994 and incorporated into the finding aid in 2010 and 2020, with additional arrangement and description in 2020. Full processing of the collection in 2021 incorporated these existing descriptions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Robert E. Marshak Papers was completed in November 2021.","The 1989 donation (Series I) was processed and described prior to 1994. Additional description for these materials was completed in 2005, 2010, and 2020. A print inventory was created in 1994 and incorporated into the finding aid in 2010 and 2020, with additional arrangement and description in 2020. Full processing of the collection in 2021 incorporated these existing descriptions."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt4m3nf11n/\"\u003eRobert E. Marshak's papers as president of City College of New York (CCNY)\u003c/a\u003e are held at the Hoover Institution Archives of Standford University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe American Institute of Physics's Niels Bohr Library \u0026amp; Archives maintains the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://repository.aip.org/islandora/object/nbla%3A287920\"\u003eMarshak Collection\u003c/a\u003e, a digital collection of photographs. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Robert E. Marshak's papers as president of City College of New York (CCNY) are held at the Hoover Institution Archives of Standford University.","The American Institute of Physics's Niels Bohr Library \u0026 Archives maintains the Marshak Collection, a digital collection of photographs."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consist of Marshak's professional and personal papers,  detailing his career as university professor in physics at the University of Rochester and Virginia Tech, member and leader in several scientific institutions, and president of the City College of New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe first series contains materials on the Shelter Island Conferences (1947-1949) and his administrative and correspondence files on the Rochester Conferences on High-Energy Physics (1950-1957), which he founded. After 1957 the conferences were held under the sponsorship of the International Union of Pure and Applied Physics (IUPAP) and Marshak's files from the conferences from 1958 to 1970 are included. The collection also has correspondence files on IUPAP (1953-1972) and on the Commission on High Energy Physics (1958-1963); photographs (1950-1970); US-USSR relations (1956-1966); and a photocopy of an oral history interview done by Charles Weiner (1970). \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe rest of the collection, is divided into eight series. These series consist of correspondence, notes, reports, files, speeches, newsclippings, autographs, photographs, transcripts, proceedings, interviews, and other personalia. Topics cover the national and international development of high-energy physics, meetings and symposia, and scientific committees; awards and prizes, administration and education, science in the Eastern Bloc and Third World, and the scientist as social activist or citizen-scientist. The collection also includes correspondence, publications and articles, and more related to Marshak's books and other writings, teaching and academic administrative work, and research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIndividual series concern specific time periods of Marshak's career, including his work at the University of Rochester, City College of New York (CCNY), and Virginia Tech (VPI). The series also document his involvement in numerous organizations, including the American Physical Association, International Center of Theoretical Physics in Trieste, Italy, and the International Foundation for Science in Sweden. (However, Marshak's official records as president of City College of New York are held by the Hoover Insitution Archives at Stanford University.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf special note are several items and files with other well-known physicists, including Hans Bethe, George Sudarshan, J. Robert Oppenheimer, Susumu Okubo, Abdus Salam, Victor Weisskopf, Enrico Fermi, Isidor Isaac Rabi, Mildred Dresselhaus, Richard Feynman, and a letter from Albert Einstein.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consist of Marshak's professional and personal papers,  detailing his career as university professor in physics at the University of Rochester and Virginia Tech, member and leader in several scientific institutions, and president of the City College of New York.","The first series contains materials on the Shelter Island Conferences (1947-1949) and his administrative and correspondence files on the Rochester Conferences on High-Energy Physics (1950-1957), which he founded. After 1957 the conferences were held under the sponsorship of the International Union of Pure and Applied Physics (IUPAP) and Marshak's files from the conferences from 1958 to 1970 are included. The collection also has correspondence files on IUPAP (1953-1972) and on the Commission on High Energy Physics (1958-1963); photographs (1950-1970); US-USSR relations (1956-1966); and a photocopy of an oral history interview done by Charles Weiner (1970).","The rest of the collection, is divided into eight series. These series consist of correspondence, notes, reports, files, speeches, newsclippings, autographs, photographs, transcripts, proceedings, interviews, and other personalia. Topics cover the national and international development of high-energy physics, meetings and symposia, and scientific committees; awards and prizes, administration and education, science in the Eastern Bloc and Third World, and the scientist as social activist or citizen-scientist. The collection also includes correspondence, publications and articles, and more related to Marshak's books and other writings, teaching and academic administrative work, and research.","Individual series concern specific time periods of Marshak's career, including his work at the University of Rochester, City College of New York (CCNY), and Virginia Tech (VPI). The series also document his involvement in numerous organizations, including the American Physical Association, International Center of Theoretical Physics in Trieste, Italy, and the International Foundation for Science in Sweden. (However, Marshak's official records as president of City College of New York are held by the Hoover Insitution Archives at Stanford University.)","Of special note are several items and files with other well-known physicists, including Hans Bethe, George Sudarshan, J. Robert Oppenheimer, Susumu Okubo, Abdus Salam, Victor Weisskopf, Enrico Fermi, Isidor Isaac Rabi, Mildred Dresselhaus, Richard Feynman, and a letter from Albert Einstein."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_635d9808d6804b3f3d25c41245f53f24\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection consists of Marshak's professional and personal papers, detailing his career as university professor in physics at the University of Rochester and Virginia Tech, member and leader in several scientific institutions, and president of the City College of New York. Materials include Marshak's files on the Shelter Island Conferences (1947-1949) and his administrative and correspondence files on the Rochester Conferences on High-Energy Physics (1950-1957), which he founded. The papers also includes correspondence, notes, reports, files, speeches, proceedings, newsclippings, autographs, photographs, interviews, transcripts, and other personalia related to his career at the University of Rochester, City College of New York, and Virginia Tech. Some materials relate to his work in international science and physics organizations, including USSR-US relations, Soviet science, the American Physical Association, International Center of Theoretical Physics in Trieste, Italy, and the International Foundation for Science in Sweden. \n\nOf special note are several items and files with other well-known physicists, including Hans Bethe, George Sudarshan, J. Robert Oppenheimer, Susumu Okubo, Abdus Salam, Victor Weisskopf, Enrico Fermi, Isidor Isaac Rabi, Mildred Dresselhaus, Richard Feynman, and a letter from Albert Einstein.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection consists of Marshak's professional and personal papers, detailing his career as university professor in physics at the University of Rochester and Virginia Tech, member and leader in several scientific institutions, and president of the City College of New York. Materials include Marshak's files on the Shelter Island Conferences (1947-1949) and his administrative and correspondence files on the Rochester Conferences on High-Energy Physics (1950-1957), which he founded. The papers also includes correspondence, notes, reports, files, speeches, proceedings, newsclippings, autographs, photographs, interviews, transcripts, and other personalia related to his career at the University of Rochester, City College of New York, and Virginia Tech. Some materials relate to his work in international science and physics organizations, including USSR-US relations, Soviet science, the American Physical Association, International Center of Theoretical Physics in Trieste, Italy, and the International Foundation for Science in Sweden. \n\nOf special note are several items and files with other well-known physicists, including Hans Bethe, George Sudarshan, J. Robert Oppenheimer, Susumu Okubo, Abdus Salam, Victor Weisskopf, Enrico Fermi, Isidor Isaac Rabi, Mildred Dresselhaus, Richard Feynman, and a letter from Albert Einstein."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_c2b6b4b53b3eb16993d115314b9ced29\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Please note: This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","International Conference on High Energy Physics","Rochester Conference on High Energy Nuclear Physics","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"names_coll_ssim":["International Conference on High Energy Physics","Rochester Conference on High Energy Nuclear Physics","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Marshak, Robert E. (Robert Eugene), 1916-1992"],"persname_ssim":["Marshak, Robert E. (Robert Eugene), 1916-1992"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","International Conference on High Energy Physics","Rochester Conference on High Energy Nuclear Physics","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Marshak, Robert E. (Robert Eugene), 1916-1992"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are primarily in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2203,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:31:53.578Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3579"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1786","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Robert R. Gilruth Papers, 1936/1989","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1786#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Gilruth, Robert R. (Robert Rowe), 1913-2000","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1786#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The collection consists of Robert R. Gilruth's papers, notes, records, articles, photographs, awards, degrees, certificates, and artifacts from 1936-1989.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1786#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1786","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1786","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1786","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1786","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1786.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Gilruth, Robert R., Papers","title_ssm":["Robert R. Gilruth Papers"],"title_tesim":["Robert R. Gilruth Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1936-1989"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1936-1989"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1936/1989"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Robert R. Gilruth Papers, 1936/1989"],"text":["Robert R. Gilruth Papers, 1936/1989","Ms.1990.053","Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Science and Technology","Aerospace engineers","United States -- National Aeronautics and Space Administration -- Officials and employees","This collection is open for research.","Materials in the collection are in their original physical order. Newspaper clippings and oversize materials were removed from boxes and are located in flat files. The contents list below shows the collection grouped by subject or material type into nine series, arranged alphabetically by series title.","Series I: Artifacts includes awards and other objects collected by or given to Gilruth during his career.","Series II: Awards, Certificates, and Degrees contains a variety of certificates marking Gilruth's achievements, degrees, and memberships to organizations.","Series III: Correspondence includes primarily incoming professional letters and telegrams received by Gilruth.","Series IV: Interviews and Memoirs consists of transcripts and memoirs relating to Gilruth and other aeronautics professionals.","Series V: Lectures and Speeches contains texts and drafts of speeches given by Gilruth.","Series VI: Newspaper Clippings includes a variety of complete newspapers and specific articles about or collected by Gilruth.","Series VII: Personal Papers consists of diaries, itineraries, writings, and other personal materials.","Series VIII: Photographs contains photographs of professional projects, including Gemini and Apollo missions, as well as images of colleagues and NASA locations.","Series IX: Reports, Notes, and Professional Writings consists of writing created by Gilruth during his career, notes, research articles, and subject files.","Robert R. Gilruth (1913-2000) was an aerospace engineer and NACA/NASA administrator.  He received his B.S. in aeronautical engineering from the University of Minnesota (1935), as well as his M.S. (1936). Gilruth was also a flight research engineer for Langley Aeronautical Laboratory of the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (1937-1945).  From 1945 to 1950, he worked as chief of the Pilotless Aircraft Research Division, and assistant director (1950-58). He headed the Space Task Group for NASA (1958-61), and was charged with directing Project Mercury.  From 1961 to 1972, he was the first director of the NASA Manned Spacecraft Center (MSC) in Houston.","The NASA website has a number of more extensive resources on Gilruth's work, including interviews and press releases, discoverable by searching the site for \"Gilruth.\"","The guide to the Robert R. Gilruth Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","An initial description of the collection was completed after the donations in the 1994. In October and November 2012, the papers were re-housed as needed, books were removed for cataloging, artifacts were moved to a new box, and a finding aid was completed.","The collection consists of Robert R. Gilruth's papers, notes, records, articles, photographs, awards, degrees, certificates, and artifacts.  A majority of the collection contains professional papers from Gilruth's work in NACA and NASA, including speeches and presentations, reports, photographs, oral history transcripts, notes, and newpapersclippings, as well as certificates, awards, and artifacts. Personal materials include a typescript diary, Gilruth's 1936 M.S. Thesis, and an unpublished memoir.","The following books were removed to the Rare Book collection:","Spacewatch, Screening Copy/27:40 (Video Cassette)\nShaping Tomorrow, NASA-Langley 70th Anniversary, 17 July 1987 (Video Cassette)\nGemini Program, Ivan D. Ertel\nThis Was Air Travel, Henry R. Palmer, Jr.\n10:56:20PM EDT 7/20/69, CBS News over CBS Television Network\nArizona Highways, Raymond Carlson\nMen of Space, Shirley Thomas\nFrontiers of Astronomy, Fred Hoyle\nModel Research: The National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics 1915-1958, Volumes 1 \u0026 2, Alex Roland\nBiomedical Results from Skylab, Richard S. Johnston and Lawrence F. Dietlein\nWind Tunnels of NASA, Donald D. Baals and William R. Corliss\nThe Moon Book, Bevan M. French\nA Continent for Science: The Antarctic Adventure, Richard S. Lewis\nEngineer in Charge, James R. Hansen\nManaging NASA in the Apollo Era, Arnold S. Levine","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The collection consists of Robert R. Gilruth's papers, notes, records, articles, photographs, awards, degrees, certificates, and artifacts from 1936-1989.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Project Gemini (U.S.)","Project Apollo (U.S.)","United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration","United States. National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics","Gilruth, Robert R. (Robert Rowe), 1913-2000","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Robert R. Gilruth Papers, 1936/1989"],"collection_ssim":["Robert R. Gilruth Papers, 1936/1989"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1990.053"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1990.053"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Gilruth, Robert R. (Robert Rowe), 1913-2000"],"creator_ssim":["Gilruth, Robert R. (Robert Rowe), 1913-2000"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Gilruth, Robert R. (Robert Rowe), 1913-2000"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Project Gemini (U.S.)","Project Apollo (U.S.)","United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration","United States. National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics"],"creators_ssim":["Gilruth, Robert R. (Robert Rowe), 1913-2000","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Project Gemini (U.S.)","Project Apollo (U.S.)","United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration","United States. National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Robert R. Gilruth Papers were donated to Special Collections and University Archives in multiple accessions during 1990 and 1994."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Science and Technology","Aerospace engineers","United States -- National Aeronautics and Space Administration -- Officials and employees"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Science and Technology","Aerospace engineers","United States -- National Aeronautics and Space Administration -- Officials and employees"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["6.6 Cubic Feet 6 boxes; 7 oversize folders"],"extent_tesim":["6.6 Cubic Feet 6 boxes; 7 oversize folders"],"date_range_isim":[1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in the collection are in their original physical order. Newspaper clippings and oversize materials were removed from boxes and are located in flat files. The contents list below shows the collection grouped by subject or material type into nine series, arranged alphabetically by series title. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries I: Artifacts\u003c/emph\u003e includes awards and other objects collected by or given to Gilruth during his career. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries II: Awards, Certificates, and Degrees\u003c/emph\u003e contains a variety of certificates marking Gilruth's achievements, degrees, and memberships to organizations. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries III: Correspondence\u003c/emph\u003e includes primarily incoming professional letters and telegrams received by Gilruth. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries IV: Interviews and Memoirs\u003c/emph\u003e consists of transcripts and memoirs relating to Gilruth and other aeronautics professionals. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries V: Lectures and Speeches\u003c/emph\u003e contains texts and drafts of speeches given by Gilruth. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries VI: Newspaper Clippings\u003c/emph\u003e includes a variety of complete newspapers and specific articles about or collected by Gilruth. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries VII: Personal Papers\u003c/emph\u003e consists of diaries, itineraries, writings, and other personal materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries VIII: Photographs\u003c/emph\u003e contains photographs of professional projects, including Gemini and Apollo missions, as well as images of colleagues and NASA locations. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries IX: Reports, Notes, and Professional Writings\u003c/emph\u003e consists of writing created by Gilruth during his career, notes, research articles, and subject files.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Materials in the collection are in their original physical order. Newspaper clippings and oversize materials were removed from boxes and are located in flat files. The contents list below shows the collection grouped by subject or material type into nine series, arranged alphabetically by series title.","Series I: Artifacts includes awards and other objects collected by or given to Gilruth during his career.","Series II: Awards, Certificates, and Degrees contains a variety of certificates marking Gilruth's achievements, degrees, and memberships to organizations.","Series III: Correspondence includes primarily incoming professional letters and telegrams received by Gilruth.","Series IV: Interviews and Memoirs consists of transcripts and memoirs relating to Gilruth and other aeronautics professionals.","Series V: Lectures and Speeches contains texts and drafts of speeches given by Gilruth.","Series VI: Newspaper Clippings includes a variety of complete newspapers and specific articles about or collected by Gilruth.","Series VII: Personal Papers consists of diaries, itineraries, writings, and other personal materials.","Series VIII: Photographs contains photographs of professional projects, including Gemini and Apollo missions, as well as images of colleagues and NASA locations.","Series IX: Reports, Notes, and Professional Writings consists of writing created by Gilruth during his career, notes, research articles, and subject files."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRobert R. Gilruth (1913-2000) was an aerospace engineer and NACA/NASA administrator.  He received his B.S. in aeronautical engineering from the University of Minnesota (1935), as well as his M.S. (1936). Gilruth was also a flight research engineer for Langley Aeronautical Laboratory of the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (1937-1945).  From 1945 to 1950, he worked as chief of the Pilotless Aircraft Research Division, and assistant director (1950-58). He headed the Space Task Group for NASA (1958-61), and was charged with directing Project Mercury.  From 1961 to 1972, he was the first director of the NASA Manned Spacecraft Center (MSC) in Houston. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe \u003ca href=\"http://www.nasa.gov/\" alt=\"site\"\u003eNASA website\u003c/a\u003e has a number of more extensive resources on Gilruth's work, including interviews and press releases, discoverable by searching the site for \"Gilruth.\"\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Robert R. Gilruth (1913-2000) was an aerospace engineer and NACA/NASA administrator.  He received his B.S. in aeronautical engineering from the University of Minnesota (1935), as well as his M.S. (1936). Gilruth was also a flight research engineer for Langley Aeronautical Laboratory of the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (1937-1945).  From 1945 to 1950, he worked as chief of the Pilotless Aircraft Research Division, and assistant director (1950-58). He headed the Space Task Group for NASA (1958-61), and was charged with directing Project Mercury.  From 1961 to 1972, he was the first director of the NASA Manned Spacecraft Center (MSC) in Houston.","The NASA website has a number of more extensive resources on Gilruth's work, including interviews and press releases, discoverable by searching the site for \"Gilruth.\""],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Robert R. Gilruth Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Robert R. Gilruth Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Robert R. Gilruth Papers, Ms1990-053, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Robert R. Gilruth Papers, Ms1990-053, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAn initial description of the collection was completed after the donations in the 1994. In October and November 2012, the papers were re-housed as needed, books were removed for cataloging, artifacts were moved to a new box, and a finding aid was completed.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["An initial description of the collection was completed after the donations in the 1994. In October and November 2012, the papers were re-housed as needed, books were removed for cataloging, artifacts were moved to a new box, and a finding aid was completed."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of Robert R. Gilruth's papers, notes, records, articles, photographs, awards, degrees, certificates, and artifacts.  A majority of the collection contains professional papers from Gilruth's work in NACA and NASA, including speeches and presentations, reports, photographs, oral history transcripts, notes, and newpapersclippings, as well as certificates, awards, and artifacts. Personal materials include a typescript diary, Gilruth's 1936 M.S. Thesis, and an unpublished memoir.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of Robert R. Gilruth's papers, notes, records, articles, photographs, awards, degrees, certificates, and artifacts.  A majority of the collection contains professional papers from Gilruth's work in NACA and NASA, including speeches and presentations, reports, photographs, oral history transcripts, notes, and newpapersclippings, as well as certificates, awards, and artifacts. Personal materials include a typescript diary, Gilruth's 1936 M.S. Thesis, and an unpublished memoir."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe following books were removed to the Rare Book collection:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"boldunderline\"\u003eSpacewatch\u003c/title\u003e, Screening Copy/27:40 (Video Cassette)\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"boldunderline\"\u003eShaping Tomorrow\u003c/title\u003e, NASA-Langley 70th Anniversary, 17 July 1987 (Video Cassette)\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"boldunderline\"\u003eGemini Program\u003c/title\u003e, Ivan D. Ertel\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"boldunderline\"\u003eThis Was Air Travel\u003c/title\u003e, Henry R. Palmer, Jr.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"boldunderline\"\u003e10:56:20PM EDT 7/20/69\u003c/title\u003e, CBS News over CBS Television Network\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"boldunderline\"\u003eArizona Highways\u003c/title\u003e, Raymond Carlson\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"boldunderline\"\u003eMen of Space\u003c/title\u003e, Shirley Thomas\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"boldunderline\"\u003eFrontiers of Astronomy\u003c/title\u003e, Fred Hoyle\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"boldunderline\"\u003eModel Research: The National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics 1915-1958\u003c/title\u003e, Volumes 1 \u0026amp; 2, Alex Roland\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"boldunderline\"\u003eBiomedical Results from Skylab\u003c/title\u003e, Richard S. Johnston and Lawrence F. Dietlein\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"boldunderline\"\u003eWind Tunnels of NASA\u003c/title\u003e, Donald D. Baals and William R. Corliss\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"boldunderline\"\u003eThe Moon Book\u003c/title\u003e, Bevan M. French\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"boldunderline\"\u003eA Continent for Science: The Antarctic Adventure\u003c/title\u003e, Richard S. Lewis\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"boldunderline\"\u003eEngineer in Charge\u003c/title\u003e, James R. Hansen\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"boldunderline\"\u003eManaging NASA in the Apollo Era\u003c/title\u003e, Arnold S. Levine\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["The following books were removed to the Rare Book collection:","Spacewatch, Screening Copy/27:40 (Video Cassette)\nShaping Tomorrow, NASA-Langley 70th Anniversary, 17 July 1987 (Video Cassette)\nGemini Program, Ivan D. Ertel\nThis Was Air Travel, Henry R. Palmer, Jr.\n10:56:20PM EDT 7/20/69, CBS News over CBS Television Network\nArizona Highways, Raymond Carlson\nMen of Space, Shirley Thomas\nFrontiers of Astronomy, Fred Hoyle\nModel Research: The National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics 1915-1958, Volumes 1 \u0026 2, Alex Roland\nBiomedical Results from Skylab, Richard S. Johnston and Lawrence F. Dietlein\nWind Tunnels of NASA, Donald D. Baals and William R. Corliss\nThe Moon Book, Bevan M. French\nA Continent for Science: The Antarctic Adventure, Richard S. Lewis\nEngineer in Charge, James R. Hansen\nManaging NASA in the Apollo Era, Arnold S. Levine"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e0aff814c4aa8e727f8bce34cf7e97b3\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection consists of Robert R. Gilruth's papers, notes, records, articles, photographs, awards, degrees, certificates, and artifacts from 1936-1989.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection consists of Robert R. Gilruth's papers, notes, records, articles, photographs, awards, degrees, certificates, and artifacts from 1936-1989."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Project Gemini (U.S.)","Project Apollo (U.S.)","United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration","United States. National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics"],"names_coll_ssim":["Project Gemini (U.S.)","Project Apollo (U.S.)","United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration","United States. National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics"],"persname_ssim":["Gilruth, Robert R. (Robert Rowe), 1913-2000"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Project Gemini (U.S.)","Project Apollo (U.S.)","United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration","United States. National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics","Gilruth, Robert R. (Robert Rowe), 1913-2000"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":131,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:30:00.355Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1786","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1786","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1786","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1786","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1786.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Gilruth, Robert R., Papers","title_ssm":["Robert R. Gilruth Papers"],"title_tesim":["Robert R. Gilruth Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1936-1989"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1936-1989"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1936/1989"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Robert R. Gilruth Papers, 1936/1989"],"text":["Robert R. Gilruth Papers, 1936/1989","Ms.1990.053","Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Science and Technology","Aerospace engineers","United States -- National Aeronautics and Space Administration -- Officials and employees","This collection is open for research.","Materials in the collection are in their original physical order. Newspaper clippings and oversize materials were removed from boxes and are located in flat files. The contents list below shows the collection grouped by subject or material type into nine series, arranged alphabetically by series title.","Series I: Artifacts includes awards and other objects collected by or given to Gilruth during his career.","Series II: Awards, Certificates, and Degrees contains a variety of certificates marking Gilruth's achievements, degrees, and memberships to organizations.","Series III: Correspondence includes primarily incoming professional letters and telegrams received by Gilruth.","Series IV: Interviews and Memoirs consists of transcripts and memoirs relating to Gilruth and other aeronautics professionals.","Series V: Lectures and Speeches contains texts and drafts of speeches given by Gilruth.","Series VI: Newspaper Clippings includes a variety of complete newspapers and specific articles about or collected by Gilruth.","Series VII: Personal Papers consists of diaries, itineraries, writings, and other personal materials.","Series VIII: Photographs contains photographs of professional projects, including Gemini and Apollo missions, as well as images of colleagues and NASA locations.","Series IX: Reports, Notes, and Professional Writings consists of writing created by Gilruth during his career, notes, research articles, and subject files.","Robert R. Gilruth (1913-2000) was an aerospace engineer and NACA/NASA administrator.  He received his B.S. in aeronautical engineering from the University of Minnesota (1935), as well as his M.S. (1936). Gilruth was also a flight research engineer for Langley Aeronautical Laboratory of the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (1937-1945).  From 1945 to 1950, he worked as chief of the Pilotless Aircraft Research Division, and assistant director (1950-58). He headed the Space Task Group for NASA (1958-61), and was charged with directing Project Mercury.  From 1961 to 1972, he was the first director of the NASA Manned Spacecraft Center (MSC) in Houston.","The NASA website has a number of more extensive resources on Gilruth's work, including interviews and press releases, discoverable by searching the site for \"Gilruth.\"","The guide to the Robert R. Gilruth Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","An initial description of the collection was completed after the donations in the 1994. In October and November 2012, the papers were re-housed as needed, books were removed for cataloging, artifacts were moved to a new box, and a finding aid was completed.","The collection consists of Robert R. Gilruth's papers, notes, records, articles, photographs, awards, degrees, certificates, and artifacts.  A majority of the collection contains professional papers from Gilruth's work in NACA and NASA, including speeches and presentations, reports, photographs, oral history transcripts, notes, and newpapersclippings, as well as certificates, awards, and artifacts. Personal materials include a typescript diary, Gilruth's 1936 M.S. Thesis, and an unpublished memoir.","The following books were removed to the Rare Book collection:","Spacewatch, Screening Copy/27:40 (Video Cassette)\nShaping Tomorrow, NASA-Langley 70th Anniversary, 17 July 1987 (Video Cassette)\nGemini Program, Ivan D. Ertel\nThis Was Air Travel, Henry R. Palmer, Jr.\n10:56:20PM EDT 7/20/69, CBS News over CBS Television Network\nArizona Highways, Raymond Carlson\nMen of Space, Shirley Thomas\nFrontiers of Astronomy, Fred Hoyle\nModel Research: The National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics 1915-1958, Volumes 1 \u0026 2, Alex Roland\nBiomedical Results from Skylab, Richard S. Johnston and Lawrence F. Dietlein\nWind Tunnels of NASA, Donald D. Baals and William R. Corliss\nThe Moon Book, Bevan M. French\nA Continent for Science: The Antarctic Adventure, Richard S. Lewis\nEngineer in Charge, James R. Hansen\nManaging NASA in the Apollo Era, Arnold S. Levine","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The collection consists of Robert R. Gilruth's papers, notes, records, articles, photographs, awards, degrees, certificates, and artifacts from 1936-1989.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Project Gemini (U.S.)","Project Apollo (U.S.)","United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration","United States. National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics","Gilruth, Robert R. (Robert Rowe), 1913-2000","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Robert R. Gilruth Papers, 1936/1989"],"collection_ssim":["Robert R. Gilruth Papers, 1936/1989"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1990.053"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1990.053"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Gilruth, Robert R. (Robert Rowe), 1913-2000"],"creator_ssim":["Gilruth, Robert R. (Robert Rowe), 1913-2000"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Gilruth, Robert R. (Robert Rowe), 1913-2000"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Project Gemini (U.S.)","Project Apollo (U.S.)","United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration","United States. National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics"],"creators_ssim":["Gilruth, Robert R. (Robert Rowe), 1913-2000","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Project Gemini (U.S.)","Project Apollo (U.S.)","United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration","United States. National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Robert R. Gilruth Papers were donated to Special Collections and University Archives in multiple accessions during 1990 and 1994."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Science and Technology","Aerospace engineers","United States -- National Aeronautics and Space Administration -- Officials and employees"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Science and Technology","Aerospace engineers","United States -- National Aeronautics and Space Administration -- Officials and employees"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["6.6 Cubic Feet 6 boxes; 7 oversize folders"],"extent_tesim":["6.6 Cubic Feet 6 boxes; 7 oversize folders"],"date_range_isim":[1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in the collection are in their original physical order. Newspaper clippings and oversize materials were removed from boxes and are located in flat files. The contents list below shows the collection grouped by subject or material type into nine series, arranged alphabetically by series title. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries I: Artifacts\u003c/emph\u003e includes awards and other objects collected by or given to Gilruth during his career. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries II: Awards, Certificates, and Degrees\u003c/emph\u003e contains a variety of certificates marking Gilruth's achievements, degrees, and memberships to organizations. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries III: Correspondence\u003c/emph\u003e includes primarily incoming professional letters and telegrams received by Gilruth. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries IV: Interviews and Memoirs\u003c/emph\u003e consists of transcripts and memoirs relating to Gilruth and other aeronautics professionals. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries V: Lectures and Speeches\u003c/emph\u003e contains texts and drafts of speeches given by Gilruth. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries VI: Newspaper Clippings\u003c/emph\u003e includes a variety of complete newspapers and specific articles about or collected by Gilruth. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries VII: Personal Papers\u003c/emph\u003e consists of diaries, itineraries, writings, and other personal materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries VIII: Photographs\u003c/emph\u003e contains photographs of professional projects, including Gemini and Apollo missions, as well as images of colleagues and NASA locations. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries IX: Reports, Notes, and Professional Writings\u003c/emph\u003e consists of writing created by Gilruth during his career, notes, research articles, and subject files.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Materials in the collection are in their original physical order. Newspaper clippings and oversize materials were removed from boxes and are located in flat files. The contents list below shows the collection grouped by subject or material type into nine series, arranged alphabetically by series title.","Series I: Artifacts includes awards and other objects collected by or given to Gilruth during his career.","Series II: Awards, Certificates, and Degrees contains a variety of certificates marking Gilruth's achievements, degrees, and memberships to organizations.","Series III: Correspondence includes primarily incoming professional letters and telegrams received by Gilruth.","Series IV: Interviews and Memoirs consists of transcripts and memoirs relating to Gilruth and other aeronautics professionals.","Series V: Lectures and Speeches contains texts and drafts of speeches given by Gilruth.","Series VI: Newspaper Clippings includes a variety of complete newspapers and specific articles about or collected by Gilruth.","Series VII: Personal Papers consists of diaries, itineraries, writings, and other personal materials.","Series VIII: Photographs contains photographs of professional projects, including Gemini and Apollo missions, as well as images of colleagues and NASA locations.","Series IX: Reports, Notes, and Professional Writings consists of writing created by Gilruth during his career, notes, research articles, and subject files."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRobert R. Gilruth (1913-2000) was an aerospace engineer and NACA/NASA administrator.  He received his B.S. in aeronautical engineering from the University of Minnesota (1935), as well as his M.S. (1936). Gilruth was also a flight research engineer for Langley Aeronautical Laboratory of the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (1937-1945).  From 1945 to 1950, he worked as chief of the Pilotless Aircraft Research Division, and assistant director (1950-58). He headed the Space Task Group for NASA (1958-61), and was charged with directing Project Mercury.  From 1961 to 1972, he was the first director of the NASA Manned Spacecraft Center (MSC) in Houston. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe \u003ca href=\"http://www.nasa.gov/\" alt=\"site\"\u003eNASA website\u003c/a\u003e has a number of more extensive resources on Gilruth's work, including interviews and press releases, discoverable by searching the site for \"Gilruth.\"\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Robert R. Gilruth (1913-2000) was an aerospace engineer and NACA/NASA administrator.  He received his B.S. in aeronautical engineering from the University of Minnesota (1935), as well as his M.S. (1936). Gilruth was also a flight research engineer for Langley Aeronautical Laboratory of the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (1937-1945).  From 1945 to 1950, he worked as chief of the Pilotless Aircraft Research Division, and assistant director (1950-58). He headed the Space Task Group for NASA (1958-61), and was charged with directing Project Mercury.  From 1961 to 1972, he was the first director of the NASA Manned Spacecraft Center (MSC) in Houston.","The NASA website has a number of more extensive resources on Gilruth's work, including interviews and press releases, discoverable by searching the site for \"Gilruth.\""],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Robert R. Gilruth Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Robert R. Gilruth Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Robert R. Gilruth Papers, Ms1990-053, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Robert R. Gilruth Papers, Ms1990-053, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAn initial description of the collection was completed after the donations in the 1994. In October and November 2012, the papers were re-housed as needed, books were removed for cataloging, artifacts were moved to a new box, and a finding aid was completed.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["An initial description of the collection was completed after the donations in the 1994. In October and November 2012, the papers were re-housed as needed, books were removed for cataloging, artifacts were moved to a new box, and a finding aid was completed."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of Robert R. Gilruth's papers, notes, records, articles, photographs, awards, degrees, certificates, and artifacts.  A majority of the collection contains professional papers from Gilruth's work in NACA and NASA, including speeches and presentations, reports, photographs, oral history transcripts, notes, and newpapersclippings, as well as certificates, awards, and artifacts. Personal materials include a typescript diary, Gilruth's 1936 M.S. Thesis, and an unpublished memoir.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of Robert R. Gilruth's papers, notes, records, articles, photographs, awards, degrees, certificates, and artifacts.  A majority of the collection contains professional papers from Gilruth's work in NACA and NASA, including speeches and presentations, reports, photographs, oral history transcripts, notes, and newpapersclippings, as well as certificates, awards, and artifacts. Personal materials include a typescript diary, Gilruth's 1936 M.S. Thesis, and an unpublished memoir."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe following books were removed to the Rare Book collection:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"boldunderline\"\u003eSpacewatch\u003c/title\u003e, Screening Copy/27:40 (Video Cassette)\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"boldunderline\"\u003eShaping Tomorrow\u003c/title\u003e, NASA-Langley 70th Anniversary, 17 July 1987 (Video Cassette)\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"boldunderline\"\u003eGemini Program\u003c/title\u003e, Ivan D. Ertel\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"boldunderline\"\u003eThis Was Air Travel\u003c/title\u003e, Henry R. Palmer, Jr.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"boldunderline\"\u003e10:56:20PM EDT 7/20/69\u003c/title\u003e, CBS News over CBS Television Network\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"boldunderline\"\u003eArizona Highways\u003c/title\u003e, Raymond Carlson\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"boldunderline\"\u003eMen of Space\u003c/title\u003e, Shirley Thomas\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"boldunderline\"\u003eFrontiers of Astronomy\u003c/title\u003e, Fred Hoyle\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"boldunderline\"\u003eModel Research: The National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics 1915-1958\u003c/title\u003e, Volumes 1 \u0026amp; 2, Alex Roland\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"boldunderline\"\u003eBiomedical Results from Skylab\u003c/title\u003e, Richard S. Johnston and Lawrence F. Dietlein\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"boldunderline\"\u003eWind Tunnels of NASA\u003c/title\u003e, Donald D. Baals and William R. Corliss\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"boldunderline\"\u003eThe Moon Book\u003c/title\u003e, Bevan M. French\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"boldunderline\"\u003eA Continent for Science: The Antarctic Adventure\u003c/title\u003e, Richard S. Lewis\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"boldunderline\"\u003eEngineer in Charge\u003c/title\u003e, James R. Hansen\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"boldunderline\"\u003eManaging NASA in the Apollo Era\u003c/title\u003e, Arnold S. Levine\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["The following books were removed to the Rare Book collection:","Spacewatch, Screening Copy/27:40 (Video Cassette)\nShaping Tomorrow, NASA-Langley 70th Anniversary, 17 July 1987 (Video Cassette)\nGemini Program, Ivan D. Ertel\nThis Was Air Travel, Henry R. Palmer, Jr.\n10:56:20PM EDT 7/20/69, CBS News over CBS Television Network\nArizona Highways, Raymond Carlson\nMen of Space, Shirley Thomas\nFrontiers of Astronomy, Fred Hoyle\nModel Research: The National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics 1915-1958, Volumes 1 \u0026 2, Alex Roland\nBiomedical Results from Skylab, Richard S. Johnston and Lawrence F. Dietlein\nWind Tunnels of NASA, Donald D. Baals and William R. Corliss\nThe Moon Book, Bevan M. French\nA Continent for Science: The Antarctic Adventure, Richard S. Lewis\nEngineer in Charge, James R. Hansen\nManaging NASA in the Apollo Era, Arnold S. Levine"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e0aff814c4aa8e727f8bce34cf7e97b3\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection consists of Robert R. Gilruth's papers, notes, records, articles, photographs, awards, degrees, certificates, and artifacts from 1936-1989.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection consists of Robert R. Gilruth's papers, notes, records, articles, photographs, awards, degrees, certificates, and artifacts from 1936-1989."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Project Gemini (U.S.)","Project Apollo (U.S.)","United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration","United States. National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics"],"names_coll_ssim":["Project Gemini (U.S.)","Project Apollo (U.S.)","United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration","United States. National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics"],"persname_ssim":["Gilruth, Robert R. (Robert Rowe), 1913-2000"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Project Gemini (U.S.)","Project Apollo (U.S.)","United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration","United States. National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics","Gilruth, Robert R. (Robert Rowe), 1913-2000"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":131,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:30:00.355Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1786"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University","value":"Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University","hits":71},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Science+and+Technology\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Science+and+Technology\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Al Gross Papers, 1909/2000","value":"Al Gross Papers, 1909/2000","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Science+and+Technology\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Al+Gross+Papers%2C+1909%2F2000\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Alice Langley Hsieh Papers, 1943/1978","value":"Alice Langley Hsieh Papers, 1943/1978","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Science+and+Technology\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Alice+Langley+Hsieh+Papers%2C+1943%2F1978\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Arthur M. Squires Papers, 1888/1987, bulk 1940/1987","value":"Arthur M. Squires Papers, 1888/1987, bulk 1940/1987","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Science+and+Technology\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Arthur+M.+Squires+Papers%2C+1888%2F1987%2C+bulk+1940%2F1987\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Avery-Abex Metallurgical Collection, 1920/1987","value":"Avery-Abex Metallurgical Collection, 1920/1987","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Science+and+Technology\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Avery-Abex+Metallurgical+Collection%2C+1920%2F1987\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970"}},{"attributes":{"label":"B. P. Blasingame Papers, 1962/1978","value":"B. P. Blasingame Papers, 1962/1978","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Science+and+Technology\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=B.+P.+Blasingame+Papers%2C+1962%2F1978\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Bailey-Law Collection, 1825/1971","value":"Bailey-Law Collection, 1825/1971","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Science+and+Technology\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Bailey-Law+Collection%2C+1825%2F1971\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Blake W. Corson, Jr., Papers, 1861/1984, bulk 1934/1979","value":"Blake W. 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