{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Science+and+Technology\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1968\u0026page=3","prev":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Science+and+Technology\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1968\u0026page=2","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Science+and+Technology\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1968\u0026page=4","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Science+and+Technology\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1968\u0026page=8"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":3,"next_page":4,"prev_page":2,"total_pages":8,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":20,"total_count":74,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1291","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Erwin Hoge Will Papers","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1291#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Will, Erwin Hoge, 1900-1989","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1291#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The collection consists of materials regarding the professional, civic, and personal activities of Erwin Hoge Will.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1291#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1291","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1291","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1291","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1291","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1291.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Will, Erwin Hoge, Papers","title_ssm":["Erwin Hoge Will Papers"],"title_tesim":["Erwin Hoge Will Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1918-1973"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1918-1973"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1974.004"],"text":["Ms.1974.004","Erwin Hoge Will Papers","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Science and Technology","Students and alumni","University History","Collection is open to research.","This collection is arranged alphabetically by subject matter.","Born in Richmond, Virginia, on January 8, 1900, Erwin Hoge Will graduated with a B.S. in Mechanical Engineering from Virginia Polytechnic Institute (Virginia Tech) in 1922. Will went on to serve a president and chief executive of the El Paso Electric Company as well as president and chairman of the board of directors for the Virginia Electric and Power Company. In addition, Will also held leadership positions with several civic improvement groups such as the Red Cross, the Rotary Club, the Chamber of Commerce, and the Masons. He died on Nov. 29, 1989, and is buried with his wife Virginia Simpson Will (1903-1998) in the Riverview Cemetery in Richmond.","External Source:","\"Erwin Hoge Will\", Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/170862203/erwin-hoge-will , accesssed March 20, 2024.","The guide to the Erwin Hoge Will Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Erwin Hoge Will Papers commenced in October 2006 and was completed in October 2006","Several photographs from Erwin Hoge Will are in the  Historical Photograph Collection  in the folders for FOOTBALL - 1910-20 and BUGLE - 1922 COLLECTION.","This collection contains materials concerning Erwin H. Will's professional achievements while working for the Virginia Electric and Power Company and the El Paso Electric Company; civic activities with groups such as the Red Cross, the Rotary Club, the Chamber of Commerce, and the Masons; as well as Virginia Tech memorabilia including dance cards, sheet music to \"Tech Triumph,\" and 1922 commencement information.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The collection consists of materials regarding the professional, civic, and personal activities of Erwin Hoge Will.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Will, Erwin Hoge, 1900-1989","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1974.004"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Erwin Hoge Will Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Erwin Hoge Will Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Erwin Hoge Will Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Will, Erwin Hoge, 1900-1989"],"creator_ssim":["Will, Erwin Hoge, 1900-1989"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Will, Erwin Hoge, 1900-1989"],"creators_ssim":["Will, Erwin Hoge, 1900-1989"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. 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Will went on to serve a president and chief executive of the El Paso Electric Company as well as president and chairman of the board of directors for the Virginia Electric and Power Company. In addition, Will also held leadership positions with several civic improvement groups such as the Red Cross, the Rotary Club, the Chamber of Commerce, and the Masons. He died on Nov. 29, 1989, and is buried with his wife Virginia Simpson Will (1903-1998) in the Riverview Cemetery in Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eExternal Source:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Erwin Hoge Will\", Findagrave.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/170862203/erwin-hoge-will\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/170862203/erwin-hoge-will\u003c/a\u003e, accesssed March 20, 2024.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born in Richmond, Virginia, on January 8, 1900, Erwin Hoge Will graduated with a B.S. in Mechanical Engineering from Virginia Polytechnic Institute (Virginia Tech) in 1922. Will went on to serve a president and chief executive of the El Paso Electric Company as well as president and chairman of the board of directors for the Virginia Electric and Power Company. In addition, Will also held leadership positions with several civic improvement groups such as the Red Cross, the Rotary Club, the Chamber of Commerce, and the Masons. He died on Nov. 29, 1989, and is buried with his wife Virginia Simpson Will (1903-1998) in the Riverview Cemetery in Richmond.","External Source:","\"Erwin Hoge Will\", Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/170862203/erwin-hoge-will , accesssed March 20, 2024."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Erwin Hoge Will Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Erwin Hoge Will Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Erwin Hoge Will Papers, Ms1974-004, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Erwin Hoge Will Papers, Ms1974-004, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Erwin Hoge Will Papers commenced in October 2006 and was completed in October 2006\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Erwin Hoge Will Papers commenced in October 2006 and was completed in October 2006"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeveral photographs from Erwin Hoge Will are in the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3023.xml\"\u003eHistorical Photograph Collection\u003c/a\u003e in the folders for FOOTBALL - 1910-20 and BUGLE - 1922 COLLECTION.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Several photographs from Erwin Hoge Will are in the  Historical Photograph Collection  in the folders for FOOTBALL - 1910-20 and BUGLE - 1922 COLLECTION."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains materials concerning Erwin H. Will's professional achievements while working for the Virginia Electric and Power Company and the El Paso Electric Company; civic activities with groups such as the Red Cross, the Rotary Club, the Chamber of Commerce, and the Masons; as well as Virginia Tech memorabilia including dance cards, sheet music to \"Tech Triumph,\" and 1922 commencement information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains materials concerning Erwin H. Will's professional achievements while working for the Virginia Electric and Power Company and the El Paso Electric Company; civic activities with groups such as the Red Cross, the Rotary Club, the Chamber of Commerce, and the Masons; as well as Virginia Tech memorabilia including dance cards, sheet music to \"Tech Triumph,\" and 1922 commencement information."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_696168eb5fd88e3add391233321397ae\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection consists of materials regarding the professional, civic, and personal activities of Erwin Hoge Will.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection consists of materials regarding the professional, civic, and personal activities of Erwin Hoge Will."],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Will, Erwin Hoge, 1900-1989"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"persname_ssim":["Will, Erwin Hoge, 1900-1989"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":24,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:36:20.615Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1291","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1291","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1291","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1291","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1291.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Will, Erwin Hoge, Papers","title_ssm":["Erwin Hoge Will Papers"],"title_tesim":["Erwin Hoge Will Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1918-1973"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1918-1973"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1974.004"],"text":["Ms.1974.004","Erwin Hoge Will Papers","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Science and Technology","Students and alumni","University History","Collection is open to research.","This collection is arranged alphabetically by subject matter.","Born in Richmond, Virginia, on January 8, 1900, Erwin Hoge Will graduated with a B.S. in Mechanical Engineering from Virginia Polytechnic Institute (Virginia Tech) in 1922. Will went on to serve a president and chief executive of the El Paso Electric Company as well as president and chairman of the board of directors for the Virginia Electric and Power Company. In addition, Will also held leadership positions with several civic improvement groups such as the Red Cross, the Rotary Club, the Chamber of Commerce, and the Masons. He died on Nov. 29, 1989, and is buried with his wife Virginia Simpson Will (1903-1998) in the Riverview Cemetery in Richmond.","External Source:","\"Erwin Hoge Will\", Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/170862203/erwin-hoge-will , accesssed March 20, 2024.","The guide to the Erwin Hoge Will Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Erwin Hoge Will Papers commenced in October 2006 and was completed in October 2006","Several photographs from Erwin Hoge Will are in the  Historical Photograph Collection  in the folders for FOOTBALL - 1910-20 and BUGLE - 1922 COLLECTION.","This collection contains materials concerning Erwin H. Will's professional achievements while working for the Virginia Electric and Power Company and the El Paso Electric Company; civic activities with groups such as the Red Cross, the Rotary Club, the Chamber of Commerce, and the Masons; as well as Virginia Tech memorabilia including dance cards, sheet music to \"Tech Triumph,\" and 1922 commencement information.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The collection consists of materials regarding the professional, civic, and personal activities of Erwin Hoge Will.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Will, Erwin Hoge, 1900-1989","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1974.004"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Erwin Hoge Will Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Erwin Hoge Will Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Erwin Hoge Will Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Will, Erwin Hoge, 1900-1989"],"creator_ssim":["Will, Erwin Hoge, 1900-1989"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Will, Erwin Hoge, 1900-1989"],"creators_ssim":["Will, Erwin Hoge, 1900-1989"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was donated to the Special Collections in 1974 and 1985."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Science and Technology","Students and alumni","University History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Science and Technology","Students and alumni","University History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["1 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"date_range_isim":[1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged alphabetically by subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged alphabetically by subject matter."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBorn in Richmond, Virginia, on January 8, 1900, Erwin Hoge Will graduated with a B.S. in Mechanical Engineering from Virginia Polytechnic Institute (Virginia Tech) in 1922. Will went on to serve a president and chief executive of the El Paso Electric Company as well as president and chairman of the board of directors for the Virginia Electric and Power Company. In addition, Will also held leadership positions with several civic improvement groups such as the Red Cross, the Rotary Club, the Chamber of Commerce, and the Masons. He died on Nov. 29, 1989, and is buried with his wife Virginia Simpson Will (1903-1998) in the Riverview Cemetery in Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eExternal Source:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Erwin Hoge Will\", Findagrave.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/170862203/erwin-hoge-will\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/170862203/erwin-hoge-will\u003c/a\u003e, accesssed March 20, 2024.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born in Richmond, Virginia, on January 8, 1900, Erwin Hoge Will graduated with a B.S. in Mechanical Engineering from Virginia Polytechnic Institute (Virginia Tech) in 1922. Will went on to serve a president and chief executive of the El Paso Electric Company as well as president and chairman of the board of directors for the Virginia Electric and Power Company. In addition, Will also held leadership positions with several civic improvement groups such as the Red Cross, the Rotary Club, the Chamber of Commerce, and the Masons. He died on Nov. 29, 1989, and is buried with his wife Virginia Simpson Will (1903-1998) in the Riverview Cemetery in Richmond.","External Source:","\"Erwin Hoge Will\", Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/170862203/erwin-hoge-will , accesssed March 20, 2024."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Erwin Hoge Will Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Erwin Hoge Will Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Erwin Hoge Will Papers, Ms1974-004, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Erwin Hoge Will Papers, Ms1974-004, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Erwin Hoge Will Papers commenced in October 2006 and was completed in October 2006\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Erwin Hoge Will Papers commenced in October 2006 and was completed in October 2006"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeveral photographs from Erwin Hoge Will are in the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3023.xml\"\u003eHistorical Photograph Collection\u003c/a\u003e in the folders for FOOTBALL - 1910-20 and BUGLE - 1922 COLLECTION.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Several photographs from Erwin Hoge Will are in the  Historical Photograph Collection  in the folders for FOOTBALL - 1910-20 and BUGLE - 1922 COLLECTION."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains materials concerning Erwin H. Will's professional achievements while working for the Virginia Electric and Power Company and the El Paso Electric Company; civic activities with groups such as the Red Cross, the Rotary Club, the Chamber of Commerce, and the Masons; as well as Virginia Tech memorabilia including dance cards, sheet music to \"Tech Triumph,\" and 1922 commencement information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains materials concerning Erwin H. Will's professional achievements while working for the Virginia Electric and Power Company and the El Paso Electric Company; civic activities with groups such as the Red Cross, the Rotary Club, the Chamber of Commerce, and the Masons; as well as Virginia Tech memorabilia including dance cards, sheet music to \"Tech Triumph,\" and 1922 commencement information."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_696168eb5fd88e3add391233321397ae\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection consists of materials regarding the professional, civic, and personal activities of Erwin Hoge Will.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection consists of materials regarding the professional, civic, and personal activities of Erwin Hoge Will."],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Will, Erwin Hoge, 1900-1989"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"persname_ssim":["Will, Erwin Hoge, 1900-1989"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":24,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:36:20.615Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1291"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1649","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Evert B. Clark Papers","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1649#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Clark, Evert B., 1925-1988","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1649#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection includes the papers of aviation, science, and space journalist Evert B. Clark (1925-1988), including correspondence, memoranda, research notes, and drafts and published copies of articles.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1649#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1649","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1649","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1649","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1649","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1649.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Clark, Evert B., Papers","title_ssm":["Evert B. Clark Papers"],"title_tesim":["Evert B. Clark Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1948-1988"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1948-1988"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1989.022"],"text":["Ms.1989.022","Evert B. Clark Papers","Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Science and Technology","Authors","Journalism","The collection is open for research.","The Evert B. Clark Papers have been separated into series and subseries based on subject. Within each series or subseries, materials are arranged in chronological order.","This collection has been arranged in the following series:","Series I: Subject Files and Correspondence, 1949-1988","Series II: Clippings and Drafts, 1948-1978","Series III: Book Research and Files, 1960-1981, has been further separated into the following subseries:","Subseries A: Contrabandista!, 1967-1981","Subseries B: Space Weapons, 1960-1978","Subseries C: Project Jennifer, 1975-1981","Series IV: Oversize Materials, 1958-1974. These materials are also listed in Series I to demonstrate where they fit in the chronological order.","Evert B. Clark was born in Gainesville, Georgia, on October 15, 1926. He served in the U. S. Navy from 1944 to 1946 and graduated from the University of North Carolina in Chapel Hill in June 1947, with an A. B. in journalism and naval science and tactics. From June 1947 to October 1948 Clark worked as a reporter, state editor, and features editor for the Durham, North Carolina  Morning Herald . In November 1948 he became a reporter for the Washington, D. C.  Daily News , working also as assistant city editor and aviation editor for that newspaper through December 1955. ","In January 1956 Clark began working at  Aviation Week Magazine , serving at various times as its Washington bureau chief, space techinlogy editor (the first space editor in the magazine's history), and military editor. He joined the Washington bureau of the  New York Times  in September 1963 as a science correspondent, specializing in aviation and space stories. In June 1968 he joined  Newsweek  magazine in its Washington bureau as a science correspondent (again specializing in aviation and space). He also covered the Watergate scandal for  Newsweek  from its inception to its conclusion. From April 1978 until his death, Clark was a technical editor for  Business Week  and other magazines connected with the McGraw-Hill World News Bureau in Washington. He died on July 7, 1988.","Clark received many awards for his writing, including the National Space Club's journalism prize in 1969, in which Clark was cited for his \"penetrating, consistently informed and lucid writing on all phases of the national space program: sometimes critical, always objective and thorough, resulting in outstanding reporting to the world at large.\" The National Press Foundation has established an award in Clark's memory. The Evert Clark Award, presented annually to a journalist 30 or younger, is intended to encourage young science writers by recognizing outstanding reporting in the science area. The award was first presented in 1990.","The guide to the Evert B. Clark Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Evert B. Clark Papers was completed in December 1990. ","Additional arrangement and description of the Evert B. Clark Papers was completed as part of the project, \"Piercing the Veil: Creating Access to the Archives of American Aerospace Exploration at Virginia Tech,\" funded by the  National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC)  in 2024. ","The Evert B. Clark Papers contain many of Clark's notes, files, and much of his correspondence, for stories and research projects from throughout his career. ","Series I: Subject Files and Correspondence, 1949-1988, contains subject files and correspondence about a variety of subjects, including space exploration,  Aviation Week , the Soviet space program, oceanography, and lasers.","Series II: Clippings and Drafts, 1948-1978, consists of clippings of articles Clark wrote for the  Washington Daily News ,  Aviation Week , the  New York Times ,  Newsweek  and  Business Week , as well as his drafts for articles for  Newsweek .","Series III: Book Research and Files, 1960-1981, is made up of Clark's files for the book  Contrabandista! , published with Nicholas Horrock in 1973, an unpublished book on space weapons, and a third book project on the Glomar Explorer and underseas espionage, referred to as \"Project Jennifer.\"","Subseries A: Contrabandista!, 1967-1981, includes notes on drug smuggling, clippings, publisher correspondence and contracts, and working drafts of the book.","Subseries B: Space Weapons, 1960-1978, contains drafts of some of the projected book chapters. ","Subseries C: Project Jennifer, 1975-1981, contains outlines and a contract for the project, as well as research files related to submarines.","Series IV: Oversize Materials, 1958-1974, includes a  Life  magazine cover with Clark in the background, Apollo 11 memorabilia, and Watergate - IRS documents.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection includes the papers of aviation, science, and space journalist Evert B. Clark (1925-1988), including correspondence, memoranda, research notes, and drafts and published copies of articles.","Please note:  This collection is located in off-site storage and may require 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Clark, Evert B., 1925-1988","Most of the materials in the collection are in English. Some items are in French."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1989.022"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Evert B. Clark Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Evert B. Clark Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Evert B. Clark Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Clark, Evert B., 1925-1988"],"creator_ssim":["Clark, Evert B., 1925-1988"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Clark, Evert B., 1925-1988"],"creators_ssim":["Clark, Evert B., 1925-1988"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Evert B. Clark Papers were donated to Special Collections in 1989."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Science and Technology","Authors","Journalism"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Science and Technology","Authors","Journalism"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["16.5 Cubic Feet 15 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["16.5 Cubic Feet 15 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Evert B. Clark Papers have been separated into series and subseries based on subject. Within each series or subseries, materials are arranged in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection has been arranged in the following series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Subject Files and Correspondence, 1949-1988\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Clippings and Drafts, 1948-1978\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Book Research and Files, 1960-1981, has been further separated into the following subseries:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries A: Contrabandista!, 1967-1981\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries B: Space Weapons, 1960-1978\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries C: Project Jennifer, 1975-1981\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV: Oversize Materials, 1958-1974. These materials are also listed in Series I to demonstrate where they fit in the chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Evert B. Clark Papers have been separated into series and subseries based on subject. Within each series or subseries, materials are arranged in chronological order.","This collection has been arranged in the following series:","Series I: Subject Files and Correspondence, 1949-1988","Series II: Clippings and Drafts, 1948-1978","Series III: Book Research and Files, 1960-1981, has been further separated into the following subseries:","Subseries A: Contrabandista!, 1967-1981","Subseries B: Space Weapons, 1960-1978","Subseries C: Project Jennifer, 1975-1981","Series IV: Oversize Materials, 1958-1974. These materials are also listed in Series I to demonstrate where they fit in the chronological order."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEvert B. Clark was born in Gainesville, Georgia, on October 15, 1926. He served in the U. S. Navy from 1944 to 1946 and graduated from the University of North Carolina in Chapel Hill in June 1947, with an A. B. in journalism and naval science and tactics. From June 1947 to October 1948 Clark worked as a reporter, state editor, and features editor for the Durham, North Carolina \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eMorning Herald\u003c/title\u003e. In November 1948 he became a reporter for the Washington, D. C. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eDaily News\u003c/title\u003e, working also as assistant city editor and aviation editor for that newspaper through December 1955. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn January 1956 Clark began working at \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAviation Week Magazine\u003c/title\u003e, serving at various times as its Washington bureau chief, space techinlogy editor (the first space editor in the magazine's history), and military editor. He joined the Washington bureau of the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eNew York Times\u003c/title\u003e in September 1963 as a science correspondent, specializing in aviation and space stories. In June 1968 he joined \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eNewsweek\u003c/title\u003e magazine in its Washington bureau as a science correspondent (again specializing in aviation and space). He also covered the Watergate scandal for \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eNewsweek\u003c/title\u003e from its inception to its conclusion. From April 1978 until his death, Clark was a technical editor for \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eBusiness Week\u003c/title\u003e and other magazines connected with the McGraw-Hill World News Bureau in Washington. He died on July 7, 1988.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eClark received many awards for his writing, including the National Space Club's journalism prize in 1969, in which Clark was cited for his \"penetrating, consistently informed and lucid writing on all phases of the national space program: sometimes critical, always objective and thorough, resulting in outstanding reporting to the world at large.\" The National Press Foundation has established an award in Clark's memory. The Evert Clark Award, presented annually to a journalist 30 or younger, is intended to encourage young science writers by recognizing outstanding reporting in the science area. The award was first presented in 1990.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Evert B. Clark was born in Gainesville, Georgia, on October 15, 1926. He served in the U. S. Navy from 1944 to 1946 and graduated from the University of North Carolina in Chapel Hill in June 1947, with an A. B. in journalism and naval science and tactics. From June 1947 to October 1948 Clark worked as a reporter, state editor, and features editor for the Durham, North Carolina  Morning Herald . In November 1948 he became a reporter for the Washington, D. C.  Daily News , working also as assistant city editor and aviation editor for that newspaper through December 1955. ","In January 1956 Clark began working at  Aviation Week Magazine , serving at various times as its Washington bureau chief, space techinlogy editor (the first space editor in the magazine's history), and military editor. He joined the Washington bureau of the  New York Times  in September 1963 as a science correspondent, specializing in aviation and space stories. In June 1968 he joined  Newsweek  magazine in its Washington bureau as a science correspondent (again specializing in aviation and space). He also covered the Watergate scandal for  Newsweek  from its inception to its conclusion. From April 1978 until his death, Clark was a technical editor for  Business Week  and other magazines connected with the McGraw-Hill World News Bureau in Washington. He died on July 7, 1988.","Clark received many awards for his writing, including the National Space Club's journalism prize in 1969, in which Clark was cited for his \"penetrating, consistently informed and lucid writing on all phases of the national space program: sometimes critical, always objective and thorough, resulting in outstanding reporting to the world at large.\" The National Press Foundation has established an award in Clark's memory. The Evert Clark Award, presented annually to a journalist 30 or younger, is intended to encourage young science writers by recognizing outstanding reporting in the science area. The award was first presented in 1990."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Evert B. Clark Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Evert B. Clark Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Evert B. Clark Papers, Ms1989-022, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Evert B. Clark Papers, Ms1989-022, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Evert B. Clark Papers was completed in December 1990. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional arrangement and description of the Evert B. Clark Papers was completed as part of the project, \"Piercing the Veil: Creating Access to the Archives of American Aerospace Exploration at Virginia Tech,\" funded by the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.archives.gov/nhprc\"\u003eNational Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC)\u003c/a\u003e in 2024. \u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Evert B. Clark Papers was completed in December 1990. ","Additional arrangement and description of the Evert B. Clark Papers was completed as part of the project, \"Piercing the Veil: Creating Access to the Archives of American Aerospace Exploration at Virginia Tech,\" funded by the  National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC)  in 2024. "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Evert B. Clark Papers contain many of Clark's notes, files, and much of his correspondence, for stories and research projects from throughout his career. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Subject Files and Correspondence, 1949-1988, contains subject files and correspondence about a variety of subjects, including space exploration, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAviation Week\u003c/title\u003e, the Soviet space program, oceanography, and lasers.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Clippings and Drafts, 1948-1978, consists of clippings of articles Clark wrote for the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eWashington Daily News\u003c/title\u003e, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAviation Week\u003c/title\u003e, the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eNew York Times\u003c/title\u003e, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eNewsweek\u003c/title\u003e and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eBusiness Week\u003c/title\u003e, as well as his drafts for articles for \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eNewsweek\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Book Research and Files, 1960-1981, is made up of Clark's files for the book \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eContrabandista!\u003c/title\u003e, published with Nicholas Horrock in 1973, an unpublished book on space weapons, and a third book project on the Glomar Explorer and underseas espionage, referred to as \"Project Jennifer.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries A: Contrabandista!, 1967-1981, includes notes on drug smuggling, clippings, publisher correspondence and contracts, and working drafts of the book.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries B: Space Weapons, 1960-1978, contains drafts of some of the projected book chapters. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries C: Project Jennifer, 1975-1981, contains outlines and a contract for the project, as well as research files related to submarines.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV: Oversize Materials, 1958-1974, includes a \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eLife\u003c/title\u003e magazine cover with Clark in the background, Apollo 11 memorabilia, and Watergate - IRS documents.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Evert B. Clark Papers contain many of Clark's notes, files, and much of his correspondence, for stories and research projects from throughout his career. ","Series I: Subject Files and Correspondence, 1949-1988, contains subject files and correspondence about a variety of subjects, including space exploration,  Aviation Week , the Soviet space program, oceanography, and lasers.","Series II: Clippings and Drafts, 1948-1978, consists of clippings of articles Clark wrote for the  Washington Daily News ,  Aviation Week , the  New York Times ,  Newsweek  and  Business Week , as well as his drafts for articles for  Newsweek .","Series III: Book Research and Files, 1960-1981, is made up of Clark's files for the book  Contrabandista! , published with Nicholas Horrock in 1973, an unpublished book on space weapons, and a third book project on the Glomar Explorer and underseas espionage, referred to as \"Project Jennifer.\"","Subseries A: Contrabandista!, 1967-1981, includes notes on drug smuggling, clippings, publisher correspondence and contracts, and working drafts of the book.","Subseries B: Space Weapons, 1960-1978, contains drafts of some of the projected book chapters. ","Subseries C: Project Jennifer, 1975-1981, contains outlines and a contract for the project, as well as research files related to submarines.","Series IV: Oversize Materials, 1958-1974, includes a  Life  magazine cover with Clark in the background, Apollo 11 memorabilia, and Watergate - IRS documents."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_1834a4db26b54462bb3c63e02ec6ad0b\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection includes the papers of aviation, science, and space journalist Evert B. Clark (1925-1988), including correspondence, memoranda, research notes, and drafts and published copies of articles.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection includes the papers of aviation, science, and space journalist Evert B. Clark (1925-1988), including correspondence, memoranda, research notes, and drafts and published copies of articles."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_3a3963d35b145e647278a46c90285073\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e This collection is located in off-site storage and may require 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Please note:  This collection is located in off-site storage and may require 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Clark, Evert B., 1925-1988"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Clark, Evert B., 1925-1988"],"language_ssim":["Most of the materials in the collection are in English. Some items are in French."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":440,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:40:49.479Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1649","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1649","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1649","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1649","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1649.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Clark, Evert B., Papers","title_ssm":["Evert B. Clark Papers"],"title_tesim":["Evert B. Clark Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1948-1988"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1948-1988"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1989.022"],"text":["Ms.1989.022","Evert B. Clark Papers","Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Science and Technology","Authors","Journalism","The collection is open for research.","The Evert B. Clark Papers have been separated into series and subseries based on subject. Within each series or subseries, materials are arranged in chronological order.","This collection has been arranged in the following series:","Series I: Subject Files and Correspondence, 1949-1988","Series II: Clippings and Drafts, 1948-1978","Series III: Book Research and Files, 1960-1981, has been further separated into the following subseries:","Subseries A: Contrabandista!, 1967-1981","Subseries B: Space Weapons, 1960-1978","Subseries C: Project Jennifer, 1975-1981","Series IV: Oversize Materials, 1958-1974. These materials are also listed in Series I to demonstrate where they fit in the chronological order.","Evert B. Clark was born in Gainesville, Georgia, on October 15, 1926. He served in the U. S. Navy from 1944 to 1946 and graduated from the University of North Carolina in Chapel Hill in June 1947, with an A. B. in journalism and naval science and tactics. From June 1947 to October 1948 Clark worked as a reporter, state editor, and features editor for the Durham, North Carolina  Morning Herald . In November 1948 he became a reporter for the Washington, D. C.  Daily News , working also as assistant city editor and aviation editor for that newspaper through December 1955. ","In January 1956 Clark began working at  Aviation Week Magazine , serving at various times as its Washington bureau chief, space techinlogy editor (the first space editor in the magazine's history), and military editor. He joined the Washington bureau of the  New York Times  in September 1963 as a science correspondent, specializing in aviation and space stories. In June 1968 he joined  Newsweek  magazine in its Washington bureau as a science correspondent (again specializing in aviation and space). He also covered the Watergate scandal for  Newsweek  from its inception to its conclusion. From April 1978 until his death, Clark was a technical editor for  Business Week  and other magazines connected with the McGraw-Hill World News Bureau in Washington. He died on July 7, 1988.","Clark received many awards for his writing, including the National Space Club's journalism prize in 1969, in which Clark was cited for his \"penetrating, consistently informed and lucid writing on all phases of the national space program: sometimes critical, always objective and thorough, resulting in outstanding reporting to the world at large.\" The National Press Foundation has established an award in Clark's memory. The Evert Clark Award, presented annually to a journalist 30 or younger, is intended to encourage young science writers by recognizing outstanding reporting in the science area. The award was first presented in 1990.","The guide to the Evert B. Clark Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Evert B. Clark Papers was completed in December 1990. ","Additional arrangement and description of the Evert B. Clark Papers was completed as part of the project, \"Piercing the Veil: Creating Access to the Archives of American Aerospace Exploration at Virginia Tech,\" funded by the  National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC)  in 2024. ","The Evert B. Clark Papers contain many of Clark's notes, files, and much of his correspondence, for stories and research projects from throughout his career. ","Series I: Subject Files and Correspondence, 1949-1988, contains subject files and correspondence about a variety of subjects, including space exploration,  Aviation Week , the Soviet space program, oceanography, and lasers.","Series II: Clippings and Drafts, 1948-1978, consists of clippings of articles Clark wrote for the  Washington Daily News ,  Aviation Week , the  New York Times ,  Newsweek  and  Business Week , as well as his drafts for articles for  Newsweek .","Series III: Book Research and Files, 1960-1981, is made up of Clark's files for the book  Contrabandista! , published with Nicholas Horrock in 1973, an unpublished book on space weapons, and a third book project on the Glomar Explorer and underseas espionage, referred to as \"Project Jennifer.\"","Subseries A: Contrabandista!, 1967-1981, includes notes on drug smuggling, clippings, publisher correspondence and contracts, and working drafts of the book.","Subseries B: Space Weapons, 1960-1978, contains drafts of some of the projected book chapters. ","Subseries C: Project Jennifer, 1975-1981, contains outlines and a contract for the project, as well as research files related to submarines.","Series IV: Oversize Materials, 1958-1974, includes a  Life  magazine cover with Clark in the background, Apollo 11 memorabilia, and Watergate - IRS documents.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection includes the papers of aviation, science, and space journalist Evert B. Clark (1925-1988), including correspondence, memoranda, research notes, and drafts and published copies of articles.","Please note:  This collection is located in off-site storage and may require 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Clark, Evert B., 1925-1988","Most of the materials in the collection are in English. Some items are in French."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1989.022"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Evert B. Clark Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Evert B. Clark Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Evert B. Clark Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Clark, Evert B., 1925-1988"],"creator_ssim":["Clark, Evert B., 1925-1988"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Clark, Evert B., 1925-1988"],"creators_ssim":["Clark, Evert B., 1925-1988"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Evert B. Clark Papers were donated to Special Collections in 1989."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Science and Technology","Authors","Journalism"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Science and Technology","Authors","Journalism"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["16.5 Cubic Feet 15 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["16.5 Cubic Feet 15 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Evert B. Clark Papers have been separated into series and subseries based on subject. Within each series or subseries, materials are arranged in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection has been arranged in the following series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Subject Files and Correspondence, 1949-1988\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Clippings and Drafts, 1948-1978\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Book Research and Files, 1960-1981, has been further separated into the following subseries:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries A: Contrabandista!, 1967-1981\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries B: Space Weapons, 1960-1978\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries C: Project Jennifer, 1975-1981\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV: Oversize Materials, 1958-1974. These materials are also listed in Series I to demonstrate where they fit in the chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Evert B. Clark Papers have been separated into series and subseries based on subject. Within each series or subseries, materials are arranged in chronological order.","This collection has been arranged in the following series:","Series I: Subject Files and Correspondence, 1949-1988","Series II: Clippings and Drafts, 1948-1978","Series III: Book Research and Files, 1960-1981, has been further separated into the following subseries:","Subseries A: Contrabandista!, 1967-1981","Subseries B: Space Weapons, 1960-1978","Subseries C: Project Jennifer, 1975-1981","Series IV: Oversize Materials, 1958-1974. These materials are also listed in Series I to demonstrate where they fit in the chronological order."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEvert B. Clark was born in Gainesville, Georgia, on October 15, 1926. He served in the U. S. Navy from 1944 to 1946 and graduated from the University of North Carolina in Chapel Hill in June 1947, with an A. B. in journalism and naval science and tactics. From June 1947 to October 1948 Clark worked as a reporter, state editor, and features editor for the Durham, North Carolina \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eMorning Herald\u003c/title\u003e. In November 1948 he became a reporter for the Washington, D. C. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eDaily News\u003c/title\u003e, working also as assistant city editor and aviation editor for that newspaper through December 1955. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn January 1956 Clark began working at \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAviation Week Magazine\u003c/title\u003e, serving at various times as its Washington bureau chief, space techinlogy editor (the first space editor in the magazine's history), and military editor. He joined the Washington bureau of the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eNew York Times\u003c/title\u003e in September 1963 as a science correspondent, specializing in aviation and space stories. In June 1968 he joined \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eNewsweek\u003c/title\u003e magazine in its Washington bureau as a science correspondent (again specializing in aviation and space). He also covered the Watergate scandal for \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eNewsweek\u003c/title\u003e from its inception to its conclusion. From April 1978 until his death, Clark was a technical editor for \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eBusiness Week\u003c/title\u003e and other magazines connected with the McGraw-Hill World News Bureau in Washington. He died on July 7, 1988.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eClark received many awards for his writing, including the National Space Club's journalism prize in 1969, in which Clark was cited for his \"penetrating, consistently informed and lucid writing on all phases of the national space program: sometimes critical, always objective and thorough, resulting in outstanding reporting to the world at large.\" The National Press Foundation has established an award in Clark's memory. The Evert Clark Award, presented annually to a journalist 30 or younger, is intended to encourage young science writers by recognizing outstanding reporting in the science area. The award was first presented in 1990.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Evert B. Clark was born in Gainesville, Georgia, on October 15, 1926. He served in the U. S. Navy from 1944 to 1946 and graduated from the University of North Carolina in Chapel Hill in June 1947, with an A. B. in journalism and naval science and tactics. From June 1947 to October 1948 Clark worked as a reporter, state editor, and features editor for the Durham, North Carolina  Morning Herald . In November 1948 he became a reporter for the Washington, D. C.  Daily News , working also as assistant city editor and aviation editor for that newspaper through December 1955. ","In January 1956 Clark began working at  Aviation Week Magazine , serving at various times as its Washington bureau chief, space techinlogy editor (the first space editor in the magazine's history), and military editor. He joined the Washington bureau of the  New York Times  in September 1963 as a science correspondent, specializing in aviation and space stories. In June 1968 he joined  Newsweek  magazine in its Washington bureau as a science correspondent (again specializing in aviation and space). He also covered the Watergate scandal for  Newsweek  from its inception to its conclusion. From April 1978 until his death, Clark was a technical editor for  Business Week  and other magazines connected with the McGraw-Hill World News Bureau in Washington. He died on July 7, 1988.","Clark received many awards for his writing, including the National Space Club's journalism prize in 1969, in which Clark was cited for his \"penetrating, consistently informed and lucid writing on all phases of the national space program: sometimes critical, always objective and thorough, resulting in outstanding reporting to the world at large.\" The National Press Foundation has established an award in Clark's memory. The Evert Clark Award, presented annually to a journalist 30 or younger, is intended to encourage young science writers by recognizing outstanding reporting in the science area. The award was first presented in 1990."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Evert B. Clark Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Evert B. Clark Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Evert B. Clark Papers, Ms1989-022, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Evert B. Clark Papers, Ms1989-022, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Evert B. Clark Papers was completed in December 1990. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional arrangement and description of the Evert B. Clark Papers was completed as part of the project, \"Piercing the Veil: Creating Access to the Archives of American Aerospace Exploration at Virginia Tech,\" funded by the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.archives.gov/nhprc\"\u003eNational Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC)\u003c/a\u003e in 2024. \u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Evert B. Clark Papers was completed in December 1990. ","Additional arrangement and description of the Evert B. Clark Papers was completed as part of the project, \"Piercing the Veil: Creating Access to the Archives of American Aerospace Exploration at Virginia Tech,\" funded by the  National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC)  in 2024. "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Evert B. Clark Papers contain many of Clark's notes, files, and much of his correspondence, for stories and research projects from throughout his career. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Subject Files and Correspondence, 1949-1988, contains subject files and correspondence about a variety of subjects, including space exploration, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAviation Week\u003c/title\u003e, the Soviet space program, oceanography, and lasers.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Clippings and Drafts, 1948-1978, consists of clippings of articles Clark wrote for the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eWashington Daily News\u003c/title\u003e, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAviation Week\u003c/title\u003e, the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eNew York Times\u003c/title\u003e, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eNewsweek\u003c/title\u003e and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eBusiness Week\u003c/title\u003e, as well as his drafts for articles for \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eNewsweek\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Book Research and Files, 1960-1981, is made up of Clark's files for the book \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eContrabandista!\u003c/title\u003e, published with Nicholas Horrock in 1973, an unpublished book on space weapons, and a third book project on the Glomar Explorer and underseas espionage, referred to as \"Project Jennifer.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries A: Contrabandista!, 1967-1981, includes notes on drug smuggling, clippings, publisher correspondence and contracts, and working drafts of the book.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries B: Space Weapons, 1960-1978, contains drafts of some of the projected book chapters. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries C: Project Jennifer, 1975-1981, contains outlines and a contract for the project, as well as research files related to submarines.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV: Oversize Materials, 1958-1974, includes a \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eLife\u003c/title\u003e magazine cover with Clark in the background, Apollo 11 memorabilia, and Watergate - IRS documents.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Evert B. Clark Papers contain many of Clark's notes, files, and much of his correspondence, for stories and research projects from throughout his career. ","Series I: Subject Files and Correspondence, 1949-1988, contains subject files and correspondence about a variety of subjects, including space exploration,  Aviation Week , the Soviet space program, oceanography, and lasers.","Series II: Clippings and Drafts, 1948-1978, consists of clippings of articles Clark wrote for the  Washington Daily News ,  Aviation Week , the  New York Times ,  Newsweek  and  Business Week , as well as his drafts for articles for  Newsweek .","Series III: Book Research and Files, 1960-1981, is made up of Clark's files for the book  Contrabandista! , published with Nicholas Horrock in 1973, an unpublished book on space weapons, and a third book project on the Glomar Explorer and underseas espionage, referred to as \"Project Jennifer.\"","Subseries A: Contrabandista!, 1967-1981, includes notes on drug smuggling, clippings, publisher correspondence and contracts, and working drafts of the book.","Subseries B: Space Weapons, 1960-1978, contains drafts of some of the projected book chapters. ","Subseries C: Project Jennifer, 1975-1981, contains outlines and a contract for the project, as well as research files related to submarines.","Series IV: Oversize Materials, 1958-1974, includes a  Life  magazine cover with Clark in the background, Apollo 11 memorabilia, and Watergate - IRS documents."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_1834a4db26b54462bb3c63e02ec6ad0b\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection includes the papers of aviation, science, and space journalist Evert B. Clark (1925-1988), including correspondence, memoranda, research notes, and drafts and published copies of articles.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection includes the papers of aviation, science, and space journalist Evert B. Clark (1925-1988), including correspondence, memoranda, research notes, and drafts and published copies of articles."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_3a3963d35b145e647278a46c90285073\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e This collection is located in off-site storage and may require 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Please note:  This collection is located in off-site storage and may require 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Clark, Evert B., 1925-1988"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Clark, Evert B., 1925-1988"],"language_ssim":["Most of the materials in the collection are in English. Some items are in French."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":440,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:40:49.479Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1649"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1787","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"F. Edward McLean Papers","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1787#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"McLean, F. Edward","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1787#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection contains NASA and NACA materials and papers related to Francis Edward McLean's work in aerospace engineering.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1787#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1787","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1787","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1787","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1787","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1787.xml","title_filing_ssi":"McLean, F. Edward, Papers","title_ssm":["F. Edward McLean Papers"],"title_tesim":["F. Edward McLean Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1950-1985"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1950-1985"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1990.054"],"text":["Ms.1990.054","F. Edward McLean Papers","Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Science and Technology","Aerospace engineers","The collection is open for research.","Folders in the collection are arranged alphabetically by title/material type.","Francis Edward McLean graduated from Louisiana Polytechnic institute (B.S. Math-Physics, 1948). Beginning in 1948, McLean held several positions and the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), including principal aerodynamic evaluator and consultant in the U.S. Supersonic Transport Program (1963-1969), head of the Langley Research Center's Aero-Thermo Section (1968-1971), aeronautical manager and head of the NASA Supersonic Technology Office (1974-1978). McLean was presented with patent awards in 1966 and 1968 for supersonic airplane design and is the author of Supersonic Cruise Technology (Washington D.C., NASA, 1985). He retired from NASA in 1978.","The guide to the F. Edward McLean Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the F. Edward McLean Papers was completed in November 2012.","This collection consists of NASA papers related to Francis Edward McLean's work in aerospace engineering. McLean's work at NASA specialized in supersonic aerodynamic design and analysis, and high-speed management.  The papers consist of writings by McLean, NASA and NACA-related news clippings, correspondence and inter-office NASA memos, patents, technical reports, presentation materials, photographs, awards, and citations. ","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection contains NASA and NACA materials and papers related to Francis Edward McLean's work in aerospace engineering.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","United States. National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics","United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration","McLean, F. Edward","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1990.054"],"normalized_title_ssm":["F. Edward McLean Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["F. Edward McLean Papers"],"collection_ssim":["F. Edward McLean Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["McLean, F. Edward"],"creator_ssim":["McLean, F. Edward"],"creator_persname_ssim":["McLean, F. Edward"],"creators_ssim":["McLean, F. Edward"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The F. Edward McLean Papers were donated to Special Collections in October 1990."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Science and Technology","Aerospace engineers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Science and Technology","Aerospace engineers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.6 Cubic Feet 2 boxes; 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.6 Cubic Feet 2 boxes; 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFolders in the collection are arranged alphabetically by title/material type.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Folders in the collection are arranged alphabetically by title/material type."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrancis Edward McLean graduated from Louisiana Polytechnic institute (B.S. Math-Physics, 1948). Beginning in 1948, McLean held several positions and the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), including principal aerodynamic evaluator and consultant in the U.S. Supersonic Transport Program (1963-1969), head of the Langley Research Center's Aero-Thermo Section (1968-1971), aeronautical manager and head of the NASA Supersonic Technology Office (1974-1978). McLean was presented with patent awards in 1966 and 1968 for supersonic airplane design and is the author of Supersonic Cruise Technology (Washington D.C., NASA, 1985). He retired from NASA in 1978.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Francis Edward McLean graduated from Louisiana Polytechnic institute (B.S. Math-Physics, 1948). Beginning in 1948, McLean held several positions and the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), including principal aerodynamic evaluator and consultant in the U.S. Supersonic Transport Program (1963-1969), head of the Langley Research Center's Aero-Thermo Section (1968-1971), aeronautical manager and head of the NASA Supersonic Technology Office (1974-1978). McLean was presented with patent awards in 1966 and 1968 for supersonic airplane design and is the author of Supersonic Cruise Technology (Washington D.C., NASA, 1985). He retired from NASA in 1978."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the F. Edward McLean Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the F. Edward McLean Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], F. Edward McLean Papers, Ms1990-054, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], F. Edward McLean Papers, Ms1990-054, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the F. Edward McLean Papers was completed in November 2012.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the F. Edward McLean Papers was completed in November 2012."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of NASA papers related to Francis Edward McLean's work in aerospace engineering. McLean's work at NASA specialized in supersonic aerodynamic design and analysis, and high-speed management.  The papers consist of writings by McLean, NASA and NACA-related news clippings, correspondence and inter-office NASA memos, patents, technical reports, presentation materials, photographs, awards, and citations. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of NASA papers related to Francis Edward McLean's work in aerospace engineering. McLean's work at NASA specialized in supersonic aerodynamic design and analysis, and high-speed management.  The papers consist of writings by McLean, NASA and NACA-related news clippings, correspondence and inter-office NASA memos, patents, technical reports, presentation materials, photographs, awards, and citations. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_2927b3e03db86fa7ef27fc5cd17abec7\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains NASA and NACA materials and papers related to Francis Edward McLean's work in aerospace engineering.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains NASA and NACA materials and papers related to Francis Edward McLean's work in aerospace engineering."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics","United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","United States. National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics","United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration","McLean, F. Edward"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","United States. National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics","United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration"],"persname_ssim":["McLean, F. Edward"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":12,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:27:42.284Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1787","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1787","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1787","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1787","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1787.xml","title_filing_ssi":"McLean, F. Edward, Papers","title_ssm":["F. Edward McLean Papers"],"title_tesim":["F. Edward McLean Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1950-1985"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1950-1985"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1990.054"],"text":["Ms.1990.054","F. Edward McLean Papers","Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Science and Technology","Aerospace engineers","The collection is open for research.","Folders in the collection are arranged alphabetically by title/material type.","Francis Edward McLean graduated from Louisiana Polytechnic institute (B.S. Math-Physics, 1948). Beginning in 1948, McLean held several positions and the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), including principal aerodynamic evaluator and consultant in the U.S. Supersonic Transport Program (1963-1969), head of the Langley Research Center's Aero-Thermo Section (1968-1971), aeronautical manager and head of the NASA Supersonic Technology Office (1974-1978). McLean was presented with patent awards in 1966 and 1968 for supersonic airplane design and is the author of Supersonic Cruise Technology (Washington D.C., NASA, 1985). He retired from NASA in 1978.","The guide to the F. Edward McLean Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the F. Edward McLean Papers was completed in November 2012.","This collection consists of NASA papers related to Francis Edward McLean's work in aerospace engineering. McLean's work at NASA specialized in supersonic aerodynamic design and analysis, and high-speed management.  The papers consist of writings by McLean, NASA and NACA-related news clippings, correspondence and inter-office NASA memos, patents, technical reports, presentation materials, photographs, awards, and citations. ","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection contains NASA and NACA materials and papers related to Francis Edward McLean's work in aerospace engineering.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","United States. National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics","United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration","McLean, F. Edward","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1990.054"],"normalized_title_ssm":["F. Edward McLean Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["F. Edward McLean Papers"],"collection_ssim":["F. Edward McLean Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["McLean, F. Edward"],"creator_ssim":["McLean, F. Edward"],"creator_persname_ssim":["McLean, F. Edward"],"creators_ssim":["McLean, F. Edward"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The F. Edward McLean Papers were donated to Special Collections in October 1990."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Science and Technology","Aerospace engineers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Science and Technology","Aerospace engineers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.6 Cubic Feet 2 boxes; 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.6 Cubic Feet 2 boxes; 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFolders in the collection are arranged alphabetically by title/material type.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Folders in the collection are arranged alphabetically by title/material type."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrancis Edward McLean graduated from Louisiana Polytechnic institute (B.S. Math-Physics, 1948). Beginning in 1948, McLean held several positions and the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), including principal aerodynamic evaluator and consultant in the U.S. Supersonic Transport Program (1963-1969), head of the Langley Research Center's Aero-Thermo Section (1968-1971), aeronautical manager and head of the NASA Supersonic Technology Office (1974-1978). McLean was presented with patent awards in 1966 and 1968 for supersonic airplane design and is the author of Supersonic Cruise Technology (Washington D.C., NASA, 1985). He retired from NASA in 1978.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Francis Edward McLean graduated from Louisiana Polytechnic institute (B.S. Math-Physics, 1948). Beginning in 1948, McLean held several positions and the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), including principal aerodynamic evaluator and consultant in the U.S. Supersonic Transport Program (1963-1969), head of the Langley Research Center's Aero-Thermo Section (1968-1971), aeronautical manager and head of the NASA Supersonic Technology Office (1974-1978). McLean was presented with patent awards in 1966 and 1968 for supersonic airplane design and is the author of Supersonic Cruise Technology (Washington D.C., NASA, 1985). He retired from NASA in 1978."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the F. Edward McLean Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the F. Edward McLean Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], F. Edward McLean Papers, Ms1990-054, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], F. Edward McLean Papers, Ms1990-054, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the F. Edward McLean Papers was completed in November 2012.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the F. Edward McLean Papers was completed in November 2012."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of NASA papers related to Francis Edward McLean's work in aerospace engineering. McLean's work at NASA specialized in supersonic aerodynamic design and analysis, and high-speed management.  The papers consist of writings by McLean, NASA and NACA-related news clippings, correspondence and inter-office NASA memos, patents, technical reports, presentation materials, photographs, awards, and citations. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of NASA papers related to Francis Edward McLean's work in aerospace engineering. McLean's work at NASA specialized in supersonic aerodynamic design and analysis, and high-speed management.  The papers consist of writings by McLean, NASA and NACA-related news clippings, correspondence and inter-office NASA memos, patents, technical reports, presentation materials, photographs, awards, and citations. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_2927b3e03db86fa7ef27fc5cd17abec7\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains NASA and NACA materials and papers related to Francis Edward McLean's work in aerospace engineering.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains NASA and NACA materials and papers related to Francis Edward McLean's work in aerospace engineering."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics","United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","United States. National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics","United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration","McLean, F. Edward"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","United States. National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics","United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration"],"persname_ssim":["McLean, F. Edward"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":12,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:27:42.284Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1787"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1915","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Frank Horsfall, Jr., Papers","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1915#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Horsfall, Frank, Jr., 1903-1988","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1915#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection includes the papers of Virginia Tech professor of horticulture Frank Horsfall, Jr., including his thesis and dissertation, awards and honors, writings, and materials on his interests in barbed wire and primitive tools.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1915#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1915","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1915","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1915","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1915","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1915.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Horsfall, Frank, Jr., Papers","title_ssm":["Frank Horsfall, Jr., Papers"],"title_tesim":["Frank Horsfall, Jr., Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1917-1973"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1917-1973"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1992.040"],"text":["Ms.1992.040","Frank Horsfall, Jr., Papers","Faculty and staff","Horticulture","Science and Technology","University History","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged by subject matter.","Frank Horsfall, Jr., son of Frank and Margaret Atwood Horsfall, was born in Missouri on July 7, 1903. By 1910, he was living with his family in Helena, Oklahoma; the 1920 census found the family living in Monticello, Arkansas. Horsfall was still living in Monticello when he married Louise Richardson on December 22, 1928, and by 1930, the couple was living in Idabel, Oklahoma, where Horsfall was employed as a public school teacher. He obtained his master's (1932) and Ph.D. (1935) in horticulture at the University of Missouri, and evidence suggests that Horsfall remained at the University of Missouri for several years, working at the Missouri Agricultural Experiment Station. He also worked at Northwest Missouri State University and is credited with assembling the collection that would become the nucleus of the university's agriculture museum. Horsfall was hired as a professor of horticulture at Virginia Tech in 1947 and served in that position until retiring in 1973. Frank Horsfall, Jr. died in Roanoke, Virginia on March 21, 1988.","The guide to the Frank Horsfall, Jr., Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Frank Horsfall, Jr., Papers commenced and was completed in June 2013.","This collection contains the papers of Frank Horsfall, Jr., a professor of horticulture at Virginia Tech from 1947 to 1973. The collection includes materials relating to both Horsfall's professional career and personal interests. In addition to Horsfall's University of Missouri thesis (1932) and dissertation (1935), the collection contains published copies of several horticulture-related articles written by Horsfall. The collection also contains awards received by Horsfall and a file devoted to his retirement, including letters from Virginia Tech President T. Marshall Hahn and Virginia Governor Linwood Holton, as well as the text of a retirement speech delivered by Horsfall. Horsfall's interest in barbed wire is represented by various articles, notes, and letters on the subject, as well as a small collection of barbed wire samples. A folder relating to stone tools, another of Horsfall's interests, includes printed materials and a collection of drawings by Horsfall. The collection is completed by an assortment of newspaper clippings, ephemera, and photographs, which includes Horsfall's Boy Scouts of America membership card, Fort Snelling ROTC Infantry Camp pass, Civil Air Patrol certificate, World War II draft classification, and three photos of an unidentified locomotive.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection includes the papers of Virginia Tech professor of horticulture Frank Horsfall, Jr., including his thesis and dissertation, awards and honors, writings, and materials on his interests in barbed wire and primitive tools.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Horsfall, Frank, Jr., 1903-1988","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1992.040"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Frank Horsfall, Jr., Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Frank Horsfall, Jr., Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Frank Horsfall, Jr., Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Horsfall, Frank, Jr., 1903-1988"],"creator_ssim":["Horsfall, Frank, Jr., 1903-1988"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Horsfall, Frank, Jr., 1903-1988"],"creators_ssim":["Horsfall, Frank, Jr., 1903-1988"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Frank Horsfall, Jr., Papers were donated to Special Collections in three accessions in 1992 and 1995."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Faculty and staff","Horticulture","Science and Technology","University History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Faculty and staff","Horticulture","Science and Technology","University History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.7 Cubic Feet 2 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["0.7 Cubic Feet 2 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by subject matter."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrank Horsfall, Jr., son of Frank and Margaret Atwood Horsfall, was born in Missouri on July 7, 1903. By 1910, he was living with his family in Helena, Oklahoma; the 1920 census found the family living in Monticello, Arkansas. Horsfall was still living in Monticello when he married Louise Richardson on December 22, 1928, and by 1930, the couple was living in Idabel, Oklahoma, where Horsfall was employed as a public school teacher. He obtained his master's (1932) and Ph.D. (1935) in horticulture at the University of Missouri, and evidence suggests that Horsfall remained at the University of Missouri for several years, working at the Missouri Agricultural Experiment Station. He also worked at Northwest Missouri State University and is credited with assembling the collection that would become the nucleus of the university's agriculture museum. Horsfall was hired as a professor of horticulture at Virginia Tech in 1947 and served in that position until retiring in 1973. Frank Horsfall, Jr. died in Roanoke, Virginia on March 21, 1988.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Frank Horsfall, Jr., son of Frank and Margaret Atwood Horsfall, was born in Missouri on July 7, 1903. By 1910, he was living with his family in Helena, Oklahoma; the 1920 census found the family living in Monticello, Arkansas. Horsfall was still living in Monticello when he married Louise Richardson on December 22, 1928, and by 1930, the couple was living in Idabel, Oklahoma, where Horsfall was employed as a public school teacher. He obtained his master's (1932) and Ph.D. (1935) in horticulture at the University of Missouri, and evidence suggests that Horsfall remained at the University of Missouri for several years, working at the Missouri Agricultural Experiment Station. He also worked at Northwest Missouri State University and is credited with assembling the collection that would become the nucleus of the university's agriculture museum. Horsfall was hired as a professor of horticulture at Virginia Tech in 1947 and served in that position until retiring in 1973. Frank Horsfall, Jr. died in Roanoke, Virginia on March 21, 1988."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Frank Horsfall, Jr., Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Frank Horsfall, Jr., Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Frank Horsfall, Jr., Papers, Ms1992-040, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Frank Horsfall, Jr., Papers, Ms1992-040, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Frank Horsfall, Jr., Papers commenced and was completed in June 2013.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Frank Horsfall, Jr., Papers commenced and was completed in June 2013."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the papers of Frank Horsfall, Jr., a professor of horticulture at Virginia Tech from 1947 to 1973. The collection includes materials relating to both Horsfall's professional career and personal interests. In addition to Horsfall's University of Missouri thesis (1932) and dissertation (1935), the collection contains published copies of several horticulture-related articles written by Horsfall. The collection also contains awards received by Horsfall and a file devoted to his retirement, including letters from Virginia Tech President T. Marshall Hahn and Virginia Governor Linwood Holton, as well as the text of a retirement speech delivered by Horsfall. Horsfall's interest in barbed wire is represented by various articles, notes, and letters on the subject, as well as a small collection of barbed wire samples. A folder relating to stone tools, another of Horsfall's interests, includes printed materials and a collection of drawings by Horsfall. The collection is completed by an assortment of newspaper clippings, ephemera, and photographs, which includes Horsfall's Boy Scouts of America membership card, Fort Snelling ROTC Infantry Camp pass, Civil Air Patrol certificate, World War II draft classification, and three photos of an unidentified locomotive.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the papers of Frank Horsfall, Jr., a professor of horticulture at Virginia Tech from 1947 to 1973. The collection includes materials relating to both Horsfall's professional career and personal interests. In addition to Horsfall's University of Missouri thesis (1932) and dissertation (1935), the collection contains published copies of several horticulture-related articles written by Horsfall. The collection also contains awards received by Horsfall and a file devoted to his retirement, including letters from Virginia Tech President T. Marshall Hahn and Virginia Governor Linwood Holton, as well as the text of a retirement speech delivered by Horsfall. Horsfall's interest in barbed wire is represented by various articles, notes, and letters on the subject, as well as a small collection of barbed wire samples. A folder relating to stone tools, another of Horsfall's interests, includes printed materials and a collection of drawings by Horsfall. The collection is completed by an assortment of newspaper clippings, ephemera, and photographs, which includes Horsfall's Boy Scouts of America membership card, Fort Snelling ROTC Infantry Camp pass, Civil Air Patrol certificate, World War II draft classification, and three photos of an unidentified locomotive."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_1d822ba7144456441ebd02e93a7b23e1\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection includes the papers of Virginia Tech professor of horticulture Frank Horsfall, Jr., including his thesis and dissertation, awards and honors, writings, and materials on his interests in barbed wire and primitive tools.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection includes the papers of Virginia Tech professor of horticulture Frank Horsfall, Jr., including his thesis and dissertation, awards and honors, writings, and materials on his interests in barbed wire and primitive tools."],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Horsfall, Frank, Jr., 1903-1988"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"persname_ssim":["Horsfall, Frank, Jr., 1903-1988"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":14,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:39:28.698Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1915","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1915","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1915","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1915","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1915.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Horsfall, Frank, Jr., Papers","title_ssm":["Frank Horsfall, Jr., Papers"],"title_tesim":["Frank Horsfall, Jr., Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1917-1973"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1917-1973"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1992.040"],"text":["Ms.1992.040","Frank Horsfall, Jr., Papers","Faculty and staff","Horticulture","Science and Technology","University History","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged by subject matter.","Frank Horsfall, Jr., son of Frank and Margaret Atwood Horsfall, was born in Missouri on July 7, 1903. By 1910, he was living with his family in Helena, Oklahoma; the 1920 census found the family living in Monticello, Arkansas. Horsfall was still living in Monticello when he married Louise Richardson on December 22, 1928, and by 1930, the couple was living in Idabel, Oklahoma, where Horsfall was employed as a public school teacher. He obtained his master's (1932) and Ph.D. (1935) in horticulture at the University of Missouri, and evidence suggests that Horsfall remained at the University of Missouri for several years, working at the Missouri Agricultural Experiment Station. He also worked at Northwest Missouri State University and is credited with assembling the collection that would become the nucleus of the university's agriculture museum. Horsfall was hired as a professor of horticulture at Virginia Tech in 1947 and served in that position until retiring in 1973. Frank Horsfall, Jr. died in Roanoke, Virginia on March 21, 1988.","The guide to the Frank Horsfall, Jr., Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Frank Horsfall, Jr., Papers commenced and was completed in June 2013.","This collection contains the papers of Frank Horsfall, Jr., a professor of horticulture at Virginia Tech from 1947 to 1973. The collection includes materials relating to both Horsfall's professional career and personal interests. In addition to Horsfall's University of Missouri thesis (1932) and dissertation (1935), the collection contains published copies of several horticulture-related articles written by Horsfall. The collection also contains awards received by Horsfall and a file devoted to his retirement, including letters from Virginia Tech President T. Marshall Hahn and Virginia Governor Linwood Holton, as well as the text of a retirement speech delivered by Horsfall. Horsfall's interest in barbed wire is represented by various articles, notes, and letters on the subject, as well as a small collection of barbed wire samples. A folder relating to stone tools, another of Horsfall's interests, includes printed materials and a collection of drawings by Horsfall. The collection is completed by an assortment of newspaper clippings, ephemera, and photographs, which includes Horsfall's Boy Scouts of America membership card, Fort Snelling ROTC Infantry Camp pass, Civil Air Patrol certificate, World War II draft classification, and three photos of an unidentified locomotive.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection includes the papers of Virginia Tech professor of horticulture Frank Horsfall, Jr., including his thesis and dissertation, awards and honors, writings, and materials on his interests in barbed wire and primitive tools.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Horsfall, Frank, Jr., 1903-1988","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1992.040"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Frank Horsfall, Jr., Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Frank Horsfall, Jr., Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Frank Horsfall, Jr., Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Horsfall, Frank, Jr., 1903-1988"],"creator_ssim":["Horsfall, Frank, Jr., 1903-1988"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Horsfall, Frank, Jr., 1903-1988"],"creators_ssim":["Horsfall, Frank, Jr., 1903-1988"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Frank Horsfall, Jr., Papers were donated to Special Collections in three accessions in 1992 and 1995."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Faculty and staff","Horticulture","Science and Technology","University History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Faculty and staff","Horticulture","Science and Technology","University History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.7 Cubic Feet 2 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["0.7 Cubic Feet 2 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by subject matter."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrank Horsfall, Jr., son of Frank and Margaret Atwood Horsfall, was born in Missouri on July 7, 1903. By 1910, he was living with his family in Helena, Oklahoma; the 1920 census found the family living in Monticello, Arkansas. Horsfall was still living in Monticello when he married Louise Richardson on December 22, 1928, and by 1930, the couple was living in Idabel, Oklahoma, where Horsfall was employed as a public school teacher. He obtained his master's (1932) and Ph.D. (1935) in horticulture at the University of Missouri, and evidence suggests that Horsfall remained at the University of Missouri for several years, working at the Missouri Agricultural Experiment Station. He also worked at Northwest Missouri State University and is credited with assembling the collection that would become the nucleus of the university's agriculture museum. Horsfall was hired as a professor of horticulture at Virginia Tech in 1947 and served in that position until retiring in 1973. Frank Horsfall, Jr. died in Roanoke, Virginia on March 21, 1988.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Frank Horsfall, Jr., son of Frank and Margaret Atwood Horsfall, was born in Missouri on July 7, 1903. By 1910, he was living with his family in Helena, Oklahoma; the 1920 census found the family living in Monticello, Arkansas. Horsfall was still living in Monticello when he married Louise Richardson on December 22, 1928, and by 1930, the couple was living in Idabel, Oklahoma, where Horsfall was employed as a public school teacher. He obtained his master's (1932) and Ph.D. (1935) in horticulture at the University of Missouri, and evidence suggests that Horsfall remained at the University of Missouri for several years, working at the Missouri Agricultural Experiment Station. He also worked at Northwest Missouri State University and is credited with assembling the collection that would become the nucleus of the university's agriculture museum. Horsfall was hired as a professor of horticulture at Virginia Tech in 1947 and served in that position until retiring in 1973. Frank Horsfall, Jr. died in Roanoke, Virginia on March 21, 1988."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Frank Horsfall, Jr., Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Frank Horsfall, Jr., Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Frank Horsfall, Jr., Papers, Ms1992-040, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Frank Horsfall, Jr., Papers, Ms1992-040, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Frank Horsfall, Jr., Papers commenced and was completed in June 2013.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Frank Horsfall, Jr., Papers commenced and was completed in June 2013."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the papers of Frank Horsfall, Jr., a professor of horticulture at Virginia Tech from 1947 to 1973. The collection includes materials relating to both Horsfall's professional career and personal interests. In addition to Horsfall's University of Missouri thesis (1932) and dissertation (1935), the collection contains published copies of several horticulture-related articles written by Horsfall. The collection also contains awards received by Horsfall and a file devoted to his retirement, including letters from Virginia Tech President T. Marshall Hahn and Virginia Governor Linwood Holton, as well as the text of a retirement speech delivered by Horsfall. Horsfall's interest in barbed wire is represented by various articles, notes, and letters on the subject, as well as a small collection of barbed wire samples. A folder relating to stone tools, another of Horsfall's interests, includes printed materials and a collection of drawings by Horsfall. The collection is completed by an assortment of newspaper clippings, ephemera, and photographs, which includes Horsfall's Boy Scouts of America membership card, Fort Snelling ROTC Infantry Camp pass, Civil Air Patrol certificate, World War II draft classification, and three photos of an unidentified locomotive.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the papers of Frank Horsfall, Jr., a professor of horticulture at Virginia Tech from 1947 to 1973. The collection includes materials relating to both Horsfall's professional career and personal interests. In addition to Horsfall's University of Missouri thesis (1932) and dissertation (1935), the collection contains published copies of several horticulture-related articles written by Horsfall. The collection also contains awards received by Horsfall and a file devoted to his retirement, including letters from Virginia Tech President T. Marshall Hahn and Virginia Governor Linwood Holton, as well as the text of a retirement speech delivered by Horsfall. Horsfall's interest in barbed wire is represented by various articles, notes, and letters on the subject, as well as a small collection of barbed wire samples. A folder relating to stone tools, another of Horsfall's interests, includes printed materials and a collection of drawings by Horsfall. The collection is completed by an assortment of newspaper clippings, ephemera, and photographs, which includes Horsfall's Boy Scouts of America membership card, Fort Snelling ROTC Infantry Camp pass, Civil Air Patrol certificate, World War II draft classification, and three photos of an unidentified locomotive."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_1d822ba7144456441ebd02e93a7b23e1\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection includes the papers of Virginia Tech professor of horticulture Frank Horsfall, Jr., including his thesis and dissertation, awards and honors, writings, and materials on his interests in barbed wire and primitive tools.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection includes the papers of Virginia Tech professor of horticulture Frank Horsfall, Jr., including his thesis and dissertation, awards and honors, writings, and materials on his interests in barbed wire and primitive tools."],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Horsfall, Frank, Jr., 1903-1988"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"persname_ssim":["Horsfall, Frank, Jr., 1903-1988"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":14,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:39:28.698Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1915"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1430","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Frank J. Maher Papers","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1430#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Maher, Frank J. (Francis Joseph), 1915-","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1430#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Papers--including writings, drawings, and correspondence--of Frank J. Maher (1915-1995), an engineer specializing in aerodynamic research and an instructor in Engineering Science and Mechanics at Virginia Tech from 1937 to 1978. Includes consulting files and wind tunnel research on various building and bridge projects; research project files on aerodynamics and wind loads; academic courses; and materials relating to engineer and bridge designer David B. Steinman.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1430#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1430","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1430","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1430","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1430","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1430.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Maher, Frank J. Papers","title_ssm":["Frank J. Maher Papers"],"title_tesim":["Frank J. Maher Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1934-1986"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1934-1986"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1986.004"],"text":["Ms.1986.004","Frank J. Maher Papers","Faculty and staff","Science and Technology","University History","Bridges","Civil engineering","Wind tunnels","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged in three series: ","Series I. Testing and Consulting, 1947-1982. This series contains files relating to Maher's consulting and wind tunnel testing on a number of building and bridge civil engineering projects, including several for engineer and bridge designer David B. Steinman, the most significant perhaps being the Mackinac Bridge. Included in the series are notes, reports, project drawings, correspondence, printed materials, and photographs. The series is arranged alphabetically by name of project or design firm. ","Series II. Academic Research and Instruction, 1934-1986. Files relating to Maher's instruction and general academic research may be found in this series. Included are a number of files relating to research on wind loads on various types of structures (domes \nand tall buildings among these), including materials from a few conferences attended by Maher. Also in the series are a few folders relating specifically to Maher's teaching career, including course and lecture background materials. A selection of Maher's articles and unpublished papers completes the series. The series is arranged by material type.","Series III. David B. Steinman, 1941-1986. Included in this series are files relating to Maher's professional relationship with Steinman, a civil engineer and designer. The series contains four letters and two Christmas cards from Steinman, other correspondence relating to him, and printed materials relating to his life and work. The series also contains a collection of published materials written by Steinman, and a folder relating to a plaque on the Virginia Tech campus honoring Steinman.The series is arranged by material type. ","Francis Joseph Maher was born in Brooklyn, New York, on June 11, 1915. After obtaining a bachelor's degree in engineering at Manhattan College (1936), he attended graduate school at Virginia Polytehcnic Institute and State University. He earned a master's degree in civil engineering in 1937, and that same year joined the faculty at Virginia Tech, where he specialized in studying aerodynamics and wind loads and provided consultation for many civil engineering projects. In the course of his career, Maher received the Wine Award for teaching (1960), The Western Electric Fund Award of the American Society for Engineering Education (1965), and a place among the Outstanding Educators of America (1973). Maher married Jean Page Howard (1915-2009) in Roanoke, Virginia, on July 11, 1939; the couple had two children. Maher retired from teaching in 1978, and the College of Engineering Science continues (as of 2024) to award a student scholarship in his name.  Francis J. Maher died August 10, 1995, and was buried in Westview Cemetery, Blacksburg, Virginia. That same year, the university esbablished the Frank J. Maher Professorship in Engineering Science and Mechanics.","The guide to the Frank J. Maher Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Frank J. Maher Papers commenced in September, 2024, and was completed in November, 2024.","This collection contains the papers of Francis (\"Frank\") J. Maher, a professor of engineering at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Virginia Tech) from 1937 to 1978. The collection includes Maher's consulting and wind tunnel testing files (including notes, drawings, correspondence, and printed materials) on a number of bridge and building design projects, most notable of these perhaps being the Mackinac Bridge, designed by David B. Steinman. Also among Maher's office files are files pertaining to his academic career, including general academic administrative correspondence, and to his academic research on aerodynamics and wind loads. Maher's professional relationship with engineer and bridge designer David B. Steinman, for whom he frequently provided testing services, is reflected in a collection of correspondence and printed materials by Steinman. The collection includes notes, drawings, correspondence, and photographs.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Papers--including writings, drawings, and correspondence--of Frank J. Maher (1915-1995), an engineer specializing in aerodynamic research and an instructor in Engineering Science and Mechanics at Virginia Tech from 1937 to 1978. Includes consulting files and wind tunnel research on various building and bridge projects; research project files on aerodynamics and wind loads; academic courses; and materials relating to engineer and bridge designer David B. Steinman.","Please note:  This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University archives for more information.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Maher, Frank J. (Francis Joseph), 1915-","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1986.004"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Frank J. Maher Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Frank J. Maher Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Frank J. Maher Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Maher, Frank J. (Francis Joseph), 1915-"],"creator_ssim":["Maher, Frank J. (Francis Joseph), 1915-"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Maher, Frank J. (Francis Joseph), 1915-"],"creators_ssim":["Maher, Frank J. (Francis Joseph), 1915-"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Frank J. Maher Papers were donated to Special Collections and University Archives in 1986."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Faculty and staff","Science and Technology","University History","Bridges","Civil engineering","Wind tunnels"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Faculty and staff","Science and Technology","University History","Bridges","Civil engineering","Wind tunnels"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4.5 Cubic Feet 3 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["4.5 Cubic Feet 3 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in three series: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I. Testing and Consulting, 1947-1982. This series contains files relating to Maher's consulting and wind tunnel testing on a number of building and bridge civil engineering projects, including several for engineer and bridge designer David B. Steinman, the most significant perhaps being the Mackinac Bridge. Included in the series are notes, reports, project drawings, correspondence, printed materials, and photographs. The series is arranged alphabetically by name of project or design firm. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II. Academic Research and Instruction, 1934-1986. Files relating to Maher's instruction and general academic research may be found in this series. Included are a number of files relating to research on wind loads on various types of structures (domes \nand tall buildings among these), including materials from a few conferences attended by Maher. Also in the series are a few folders relating specifically to Maher's teaching career, including course and lecture background materials. A selection of Maher's articles and unpublished papers completes the series. The series is arranged by material type.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III. David B. Steinman, 1941-1986. Included in this series are files relating to Maher's professional relationship with Steinman, a civil engineer and designer. The series contains four letters and two Christmas cards from Steinman, other correspondence relating to him, and printed materials relating to his life and work. The series also contains a collection of published materials written by Steinman, and a folder relating to a plaque on the Virginia Tech campus honoring Steinman.The series is arranged by material type. \u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in three series: ","Series I. Testing and Consulting, 1947-1982. This series contains files relating to Maher's consulting and wind tunnel testing on a number of building and bridge civil engineering projects, including several for engineer and bridge designer David B. Steinman, the most significant perhaps being the Mackinac Bridge. Included in the series are notes, reports, project drawings, correspondence, printed materials, and photographs. The series is arranged alphabetically by name of project or design firm. ","Series II. Academic Research and Instruction, 1934-1986. Files relating to Maher's instruction and general academic research may be found in this series. Included are a number of files relating to research on wind loads on various types of structures (domes \nand tall buildings among these), including materials from a few conferences attended by Maher. Also in the series are a few folders relating specifically to Maher's teaching career, including course and lecture background materials. A selection of Maher's articles and unpublished papers completes the series. The series is arranged by material type.","Series III. David B. Steinman, 1941-1986. Included in this series are files relating to Maher's professional relationship with Steinman, a civil engineer and designer. The series contains four letters and two Christmas cards from Steinman, other correspondence relating to him, and printed materials relating to his life and work. The series also contains a collection of published materials written by Steinman, and a folder relating to a plaque on the Virginia Tech campus honoring Steinman.The series is arranged by material type. "],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrancis Joseph Maher was born in Brooklyn, New York, on June 11, 1915. After obtaining a bachelor's degree in engineering at Manhattan College (1936), he attended graduate school at Virginia Polytehcnic Institute and State University. He earned a master's degree in civil engineering in 1937, and that same year joined the faculty at Virginia Tech, where he specialized in studying aerodynamics and wind loads and provided consultation for many civil engineering projects. In the course of his career, Maher received the Wine Award for teaching (1960), The Western Electric Fund Award of the American Society for Engineering Education (1965), and a place among the Outstanding Educators of America (1973). Maher married Jean Page Howard (1915-2009) in Roanoke, Virginia, on July 11, 1939; the couple had two children. Maher retired from teaching in 1978, and the College of Engineering Science continues (as of 2024) to award a student scholarship in his name.  Francis J. Maher died August 10, 1995, and was buried in Westview Cemetery, Blacksburg, Virginia. That same year, the university esbablished the Frank J. Maher Professorship in Engineering Science and Mechanics.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Notes"],"bioghist_tesim":["Francis Joseph Maher was born in Brooklyn, New York, on June 11, 1915. After obtaining a bachelor's degree in engineering at Manhattan College (1936), he attended graduate school at Virginia Polytehcnic Institute and State University. He earned a master's degree in civil engineering in 1937, and that same year joined the faculty at Virginia Tech, where he specialized in studying aerodynamics and wind loads and provided consultation for many civil engineering projects. In the course of his career, Maher received the Wine Award for teaching (1960), The Western Electric Fund Award of the American Society for Engineering Education (1965), and a place among the Outstanding Educators of America (1973). Maher married Jean Page Howard (1915-2009) in Roanoke, Virginia, on July 11, 1939; the couple had two children. Maher retired from teaching in 1978, and the College of Engineering Science continues (as of 2024) to award a student scholarship in his name.  Francis J. Maher died August 10, 1995, and was buried in Westview Cemetery, Blacksburg, Virginia. That same year, the university esbablished the Frank J. Maher Professorship in Engineering Science and Mechanics."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Frank J. Maher Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Frank J. Maher Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Frank J. Maher Papers, Ms1986-004, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Frank J. Maher Papers, Ms1986-004, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Frank J. Maher Papers commenced in September, 2024, and was completed in November, 2024.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Frank J. Maher Papers commenced in September, 2024, and was completed in November, 2024."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the papers of Francis (\"Frank\") J. Maher, a professor of engineering at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Virginia Tech) from 1937 to 1978. The collection includes Maher's consulting and wind tunnel testing files (including notes, drawings, correspondence, and printed materials) on a number of bridge and building design projects, most notable of these perhaps being the Mackinac Bridge, designed by David B. Steinman. Also among Maher's office files are files pertaining to his academic career, including general academic administrative correspondence, and to his academic research on aerodynamics and wind loads. Maher's professional relationship with engineer and bridge designer David B. Steinman, for whom he frequently provided testing services, is reflected in a collection of correspondence and printed materials by Steinman. The collection includes notes, drawings, correspondence, and photographs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the papers of Francis (\"Frank\") J. Maher, a professor of engineering at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Virginia Tech) from 1937 to 1978. The collection includes Maher's consulting and wind tunnel testing files (including notes, drawings, correspondence, and printed materials) on a number of bridge and building design projects, most notable of these perhaps being the Mackinac Bridge, designed by David B. Steinman. Also among Maher's office files are files pertaining to his academic career, including general academic administrative correspondence, and to his academic research on aerodynamics and wind loads. Maher's professional relationship with engineer and bridge designer David B. Steinman, for whom he frequently provided testing services, is reflected in a collection of correspondence and printed materials by Steinman. The collection includes notes, drawings, correspondence, and photographs."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_4218c471a7fbba16abe97484cd53b9de\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003ePapers--including writings, drawings, and correspondence--of Frank J. Maher (1915-1995), an engineer specializing in aerodynamic research and an instructor in Engineering Science and Mechanics at Virginia Tech from 1937 to 1978. Includes consulting files and wind tunnel research on various building and bridge projects; research project files on aerodynamics and wind loads; academic courses; and materials relating to engineer and bridge designer David B. Steinman.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Papers--including writings, drawings, and correspondence--of Frank J. Maher (1915-1995), an engineer specializing in aerodynamic research and an instructor in Engineering Science and Mechanics at Virginia Tech from 1937 to 1978. Includes consulting files and wind tunnel research on various building and bridge projects; research project files on aerodynamics and wind loads; academic courses; and materials relating to engineer and bridge designer David B. Steinman."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_199f145f3392ca1987878aa24cdbd53e\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University archives for more information.\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Please note:  This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University archives for more information."],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Maher, Frank J. (Francis Joseph), 1915-"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"persname_ssim":["Maher, Frank J. (Francis Joseph), 1915-"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":148,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:39:59.767Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1430","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1430","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1430","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1430","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1430.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Maher, Frank J. Papers","title_ssm":["Frank J. Maher Papers"],"title_tesim":["Frank J. Maher Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1934-1986"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1934-1986"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1986.004"],"text":["Ms.1986.004","Frank J. Maher Papers","Faculty and staff","Science and Technology","University History","Bridges","Civil engineering","Wind tunnels","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged in three series: ","Series I. Testing and Consulting, 1947-1982. This series contains files relating to Maher's consulting and wind tunnel testing on a number of building and bridge civil engineering projects, including several for engineer and bridge designer David B. Steinman, the most significant perhaps being the Mackinac Bridge. Included in the series are notes, reports, project drawings, correspondence, printed materials, and photographs. The series is arranged alphabetically by name of project or design firm. ","Series II. Academic Research and Instruction, 1934-1986. Files relating to Maher's instruction and general academic research may be found in this series. Included are a number of files relating to research on wind loads on various types of structures (domes \nand tall buildings among these), including materials from a few conferences attended by Maher. Also in the series are a few folders relating specifically to Maher's teaching career, including course and lecture background materials. A selection of Maher's articles and unpublished papers completes the series. The series is arranged by material type.","Series III. David B. Steinman, 1941-1986. Included in this series are files relating to Maher's professional relationship with Steinman, a civil engineer and designer. The series contains four letters and two Christmas cards from Steinman, other correspondence relating to him, and printed materials relating to his life and work. The series also contains a collection of published materials written by Steinman, and a folder relating to a plaque on the Virginia Tech campus honoring Steinman.The series is arranged by material type. ","Francis Joseph Maher was born in Brooklyn, New York, on June 11, 1915. After obtaining a bachelor's degree in engineering at Manhattan College (1936), he attended graduate school at Virginia Polytehcnic Institute and State University. He earned a master's degree in civil engineering in 1937, and that same year joined the faculty at Virginia Tech, where he specialized in studying aerodynamics and wind loads and provided consultation for many civil engineering projects. In the course of his career, Maher received the Wine Award for teaching (1960), The Western Electric Fund Award of the American Society for Engineering Education (1965), and a place among the Outstanding Educators of America (1973). Maher married Jean Page Howard (1915-2009) in Roanoke, Virginia, on July 11, 1939; the couple had two children. Maher retired from teaching in 1978, and the College of Engineering Science continues (as of 2024) to award a student scholarship in his name.  Francis J. Maher died August 10, 1995, and was buried in Westview Cemetery, Blacksburg, Virginia. That same year, the university esbablished the Frank J. Maher Professorship in Engineering Science and Mechanics.","The guide to the Frank J. Maher Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Frank J. Maher Papers commenced in September, 2024, and was completed in November, 2024.","This collection contains the papers of Francis (\"Frank\") J. Maher, a professor of engineering at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Virginia Tech) from 1937 to 1978. The collection includes Maher's consulting and wind tunnel testing files (including notes, drawings, correspondence, and printed materials) on a number of bridge and building design projects, most notable of these perhaps being the Mackinac Bridge, designed by David B. Steinman. Also among Maher's office files are files pertaining to his academic career, including general academic administrative correspondence, and to his academic research on aerodynamics and wind loads. Maher's professional relationship with engineer and bridge designer David B. Steinman, for whom he frequently provided testing services, is reflected in a collection of correspondence and printed materials by Steinman. The collection includes notes, drawings, correspondence, and photographs.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Papers--including writings, drawings, and correspondence--of Frank J. Maher (1915-1995), an engineer specializing in aerodynamic research and an instructor in Engineering Science and Mechanics at Virginia Tech from 1937 to 1978. Includes consulting files and wind tunnel research on various building and bridge projects; research project files on aerodynamics and wind loads; academic courses; and materials relating to engineer and bridge designer David B. Steinman.","Please note:  This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University archives for more information.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Maher, Frank J. (Francis Joseph), 1915-","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1986.004"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Frank J. Maher Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Frank J. Maher Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Frank J. Maher Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Maher, Frank J. (Francis Joseph), 1915-"],"creator_ssim":["Maher, Frank J. (Francis Joseph), 1915-"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Maher, Frank J. (Francis Joseph), 1915-"],"creators_ssim":["Maher, Frank J. (Francis Joseph), 1915-"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Frank J. Maher Papers were donated to Special Collections and University Archives in 1986."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Faculty and staff","Science and Technology","University History","Bridges","Civil engineering","Wind tunnels"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Faculty and staff","Science and Technology","University History","Bridges","Civil engineering","Wind tunnels"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4.5 Cubic Feet 3 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["4.5 Cubic Feet 3 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in three series: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I. Testing and Consulting, 1947-1982. This series contains files relating to Maher's consulting and wind tunnel testing on a number of building and bridge civil engineering projects, including several for engineer and bridge designer David B. Steinman, the most significant perhaps being the Mackinac Bridge. Included in the series are notes, reports, project drawings, correspondence, printed materials, and photographs. The series is arranged alphabetically by name of project or design firm. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II. Academic Research and Instruction, 1934-1986. Files relating to Maher's instruction and general academic research may be found in this series. Included are a number of files relating to research on wind loads on various types of structures (domes \nand tall buildings among these), including materials from a few conferences attended by Maher. Also in the series are a few folders relating specifically to Maher's teaching career, including course and lecture background materials. A selection of Maher's articles and unpublished papers completes the series. The series is arranged by material type.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III. David B. Steinman, 1941-1986. Included in this series are files relating to Maher's professional relationship with Steinman, a civil engineer and designer. The series contains four letters and two Christmas cards from Steinman, other correspondence relating to him, and printed materials relating to his life and work. The series also contains a collection of published materials written by Steinman, and a folder relating to a plaque on the Virginia Tech campus honoring Steinman.The series is arranged by material type. \u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in three series: ","Series I. Testing and Consulting, 1947-1982. This series contains files relating to Maher's consulting and wind tunnel testing on a number of building and bridge civil engineering projects, including several for engineer and bridge designer David B. Steinman, the most significant perhaps being the Mackinac Bridge. Included in the series are notes, reports, project drawings, correspondence, printed materials, and photographs. The series is arranged alphabetically by name of project or design firm. ","Series II. Academic Research and Instruction, 1934-1986. Files relating to Maher's instruction and general academic research may be found in this series. Included are a number of files relating to research on wind loads on various types of structures (domes \nand tall buildings among these), including materials from a few conferences attended by Maher. Also in the series are a few folders relating specifically to Maher's teaching career, including course and lecture background materials. A selection of Maher's articles and unpublished papers completes the series. The series is arranged by material type.","Series III. David B. Steinman, 1941-1986. Included in this series are files relating to Maher's professional relationship with Steinman, a civil engineer and designer. The series contains four letters and two Christmas cards from Steinman, other correspondence relating to him, and printed materials relating to his life and work. The series also contains a collection of published materials written by Steinman, and a folder relating to a plaque on the Virginia Tech campus honoring Steinman.The series is arranged by material type. "],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrancis Joseph Maher was born in Brooklyn, New York, on June 11, 1915. After obtaining a bachelor's degree in engineering at Manhattan College (1936), he attended graduate school at Virginia Polytehcnic Institute and State University. He earned a master's degree in civil engineering in 1937, and that same year joined the faculty at Virginia Tech, where he specialized in studying aerodynamics and wind loads and provided consultation for many civil engineering projects. In the course of his career, Maher received the Wine Award for teaching (1960), The Western Electric Fund Award of the American Society for Engineering Education (1965), and a place among the Outstanding Educators of America (1973). Maher married Jean Page Howard (1915-2009) in Roanoke, Virginia, on July 11, 1939; the couple had two children. Maher retired from teaching in 1978, and the College of Engineering Science continues (as of 2024) to award a student scholarship in his name.  Francis J. Maher died August 10, 1995, and was buried in Westview Cemetery, Blacksburg, Virginia. That same year, the university esbablished the Frank J. Maher Professorship in Engineering Science and Mechanics.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Notes"],"bioghist_tesim":["Francis Joseph Maher was born in Brooklyn, New York, on June 11, 1915. After obtaining a bachelor's degree in engineering at Manhattan College (1936), he attended graduate school at Virginia Polytehcnic Institute and State University. He earned a master's degree in civil engineering in 1937, and that same year joined the faculty at Virginia Tech, where he specialized in studying aerodynamics and wind loads and provided consultation for many civil engineering projects. In the course of his career, Maher received the Wine Award for teaching (1960), The Western Electric Fund Award of the American Society for Engineering Education (1965), and a place among the Outstanding Educators of America (1973). Maher married Jean Page Howard (1915-2009) in Roanoke, Virginia, on July 11, 1939; the couple had two children. Maher retired from teaching in 1978, and the College of Engineering Science continues (as of 2024) to award a student scholarship in his name.  Francis J. Maher died August 10, 1995, and was buried in Westview Cemetery, Blacksburg, Virginia. That same year, the university esbablished the Frank J. Maher Professorship in Engineering Science and Mechanics."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Frank J. Maher Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Frank J. Maher Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Frank J. Maher Papers, Ms1986-004, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Frank J. Maher Papers, Ms1986-004, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Frank J. Maher Papers commenced in September, 2024, and was completed in November, 2024.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Frank J. Maher Papers commenced in September, 2024, and was completed in November, 2024."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the papers of Francis (\"Frank\") J. Maher, a professor of engineering at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Virginia Tech) from 1937 to 1978. The collection includes Maher's consulting and wind tunnel testing files (including notes, drawings, correspondence, and printed materials) on a number of bridge and building design projects, most notable of these perhaps being the Mackinac Bridge, designed by David B. Steinman. Also among Maher's office files are files pertaining to his academic career, including general academic administrative correspondence, and to his academic research on aerodynamics and wind loads. Maher's professional relationship with engineer and bridge designer David B. Steinman, for whom he frequently provided testing services, is reflected in a collection of correspondence and printed materials by Steinman. The collection includes notes, drawings, correspondence, and photographs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the papers of Francis (\"Frank\") J. Maher, a professor of engineering at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Virginia Tech) from 1937 to 1978. The collection includes Maher's consulting and wind tunnel testing files (including notes, drawings, correspondence, and printed materials) on a number of bridge and building design projects, most notable of these perhaps being the Mackinac Bridge, designed by David B. Steinman. Also among Maher's office files are files pertaining to his academic career, including general academic administrative correspondence, and to his academic research on aerodynamics and wind loads. Maher's professional relationship with engineer and bridge designer David B. Steinman, for whom he frequently provided testing services, is reflected in a collection of correspondence and printed materials by Steinman. The collection includes notes, drawings, correspondence, and photographs."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_4218c471a7fbba16abe97484cd53b9de\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003ePapers--including writings, drawings, and correspondence--of Frank J. Maher (1915-1995), an engineer specializing in aerodynamic research and an instructor in Engineering Science and Mechanics at Virginia Tech from 1937 to 1978. Includes consulting files and wind tunnel research on various building and bridge projects; research project files on aerodynamics and wind loads; academic courses; and materials relating to engineer and bridge designer David B. Steinman.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Papers--including writings, drawings, and correspondence--of Frank J. Maher (1915-1995), an engineer specializing in aerodynamic research and an instructor in Engineering Science and Mechanics at Virginia Tech from 1937 to 1978. Includes consulting files and wind tunnel research on various building and bridge projects; research project files on aerodynamics and wind loads; academic courses; and materials relating to engineer and bridge designer David B. Steinman."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_199f145f3392ca1987878aa24cdbd53e\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University archives for more information.\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Please note:  This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University archives for more information."],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Maher, Frank J. (Francis Joseph), 1915-"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"persname_ssim":["Maher, Frank J. (Francis Joseph), 1915-"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":148,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:39:59.767Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1430"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2245","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"George Collins Papers","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2245#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Collins, George","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2245#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"These papers are comprised mostly of correspondence from George B. Collins' time as Chairman of the Brookhavens Cosmotron Department. The collection also contains travel vouchers, research proposals, travel reports, and materials relating to Collins' work as a professor at University of Notre Dame and at Virginia Tech.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2245#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2245","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2245","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2245","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2245","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2245.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Collins, George, Papers","title_ssm":["George Collins Papers"],"title_tesim":["George Collins Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1952-1993"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1952-1993"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2003.012"],"text":["Ms.2003.012","George Collins Papers","Faculty and staff","Physics","Science and Technology","University History","Physicists","The collection is open for research.","This collection is arranged in three series: ","Series I: Correspondence includes letters from 1952-1993.  Series II: Papers contains materials from Collins' teaching and professional career.  Series III: Artifacts consists of larger memorabilia (a photograph, a sign, and a poster). ","George Collins, a physicist, particle experimentalist, educator, and administrator, earned a PHD with R.W. Wood at Hopkins studying UV Spectroscopy. Collins was a Professor at Notre Dame working on nuclear excitation and disintegration. He was responsible for the construction of a nuclear accelerator for the Notre Dame Nuclear Physics lab in 1935. He worked with Dr. Jose Caparo. In 1935, the accelerator was Notre Dames largest nuclear physics- related project to that date. The accelerator was the source of several decades research on nuclear physics, much of which was headed by Collins. At MIT he assisted the war effort in the Radiation Laboratory, developing radar for military purposes. He taught at University of Rochester and served the Department of Physics as Chairman. He was in charge of construction and operation of the 240 MeV synchrocyclotron and initiated, with Robert Marshak the Rochester Conferences. He was Chairman of Brookhaven's Cosmotron Department and a Fulbright fellow in Belgium. Late in his career he came to Virginia Tech and taught physics from 1968 to 1976.","The guide to the George Collins Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the George Collins Papers was completed in September 2013.","The collection contains a variety of materials, but consists primarily of Collins' correspondence from the 1950s through the 1970s, including his time as a professor at Virginia Tech. Other materials include professional papers, notes from speeches and papers, and travel reports. The collection includes a few photographs, as well as memorabilia from his time teaching at Notre Dame.","The following books were removed and cataloged for the Special Collections Rare Book Collection:","\"Astronomy and Cosmology- A Modern Course\" by Fred Hoyle \"The Big Bang- The Creation and Evolution of the Universe\" by Joseph Silk \"The Great Design- Particles, Fields, and Creation\" by Robert K. Adair \"How to Tell the Birds From the Flowers\" by Robert Williams Wood \"Physics for Poets\" by Robert H. March \"Physics for Society\" by W. B. Phillips \"University Physics- Sixth Edition\" by Francis W. Sears, Mark W. Zemansky, and Hugh D. Young","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","These papers are comprised mostly of correspondence from George B. Collins' time as Chairman of the Brookhavens Cosmotron Department. The collection also contains travel vouchers, research proposals, travel reports, and materials relating to Collins' work as a professor at University of Notre Dame and at Virginia Tech.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Collins, George","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2003.012"],"normalized_title_ssm":["George Collins Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["George Collins Papers"],"collection_ssim":["George Collins Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Collins, George"],"creator_ssim":["Collins, George"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Collins, George"],"creators_ssim":["Collins, George"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was acquired by Special Collections and University Archives in 2003."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Faculty and staff","Physics","Science and Technology","University History","Physicists"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Faculty and staff","Physics","Science and Technology","University History","Physicists"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2 Cubic Feet 3 boxes, 1 oversize folder"],"extent_tesim":["2 Cubic Feet 3 boxes, 1 oversize folder"],"date_range_isim":[1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged in three series: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries I: Correspondence includes letters from 1952-1993. \u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries II: Papers contains materials from Collins' teaching and professional career. \u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries III: Artifacts consists of larger memorabilia (a photograph, a sign, and a poster). \u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged in three series: ","Series I: Correspondence includes letters from 1952-1993.  Series II: Papers contains materials from Collins' teaching and professional career.  Series III: Artifacts consists of larger memorabilia (a photograph, a sign, and a poster). "],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGeorge Collins, a physicist, particle experimentalist, educator, and administrator, earned a PHD with R.W. Wood at Hopkins studying UV Spectroscopy. Collins was a Professor at Notre Dame working on nuclear excitation and disintegration. He was responsible for the construction of a nuclear accelerator for the Notre Dame Nuclear Physics lab in 1935. He worked with Dr. Jose Caparo. In 1935, the accelerator was Notre Dames largest nuclear physics- related project to that date. The accelerator was the source of several decades research on nuclear physics, much of which was headed by Collins. At MIT he assisted the war effort in the Radiation Laboratory, developing radar for military purposes. He taught at University of Rochester and served the Department of Physics as Chairman. He was in charge of construction and operation of the 240 MeV synchrocyclotron and initiated, with Robert Marshak the Rochester Conferences. He was Chairman of Brookhaven's Cosmotron Department and a Fulbright fellow in Belgium. Late in his career he came to Virginia Tech and taught physics from 1968 to 1976.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["George Collins, a physicist, particle experimentalist, educator, and administrator, earned a PHD with R.W. Wood at Hopkins studying UV Spectroscopy. Collins was a Professor at Notre Dame working on nuclear excitation and disintegration. He was responsible for the construction of a nuclear accelerator for the Notre Dame Nuclear Physics lab in 1935. He worked with Dr. Jose Caparo. In 1935, the accelerator was Notre Dames largest nuclear physics- related project to that date. The accelerator was the source of several decades research on nuclear physics, much of which was headed by Collins. At MIT he assisted the war effort in the Radiation Laboratory, developing radar for military purposes. He taught at University of Rochester and served the Department of Physics as Chairman. He was in charge of construction and operation of the 240 MeV synchrocyclotron and initiated, with Robert Marshak the Rochester Conferences. He was Chairman of Brookhaven's Cosmotron Department and a Fulbright fellow in Belgium. Late in his career he came to Virginia Tech and taught physics from 1968 to 1976."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the George Collins Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the George Collins Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], George Collins Papers, Ms2003-012, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], George Collins Papers, Ms2003-012, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the George Collins Papers was completed in September 2013.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the George Collins Papers was completed in September 2013."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains a variety of materials, but consists primarily of Collins' correspondence from the 1950s through the 1970s, including his time as a professor at Virginia Tech. Other materials include professional papers, notes from speeches and papers, and travel reports. The collection includes a few photographs, as well as memorabilia from his time teaching at Notre Dame.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains a variety of materials, but consists primarily of Collins' correspondence from the 1950s through the 1970s, including his time as a professor at Virginia Tech. Other materials include professional papers, notes from speeches and papers, and travel reports. The collection includes a few photographs, as well as memorabilia from his time teaching at Notre Dame."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe following books were removed and cataloged for the Special Collections Rare Book Collection:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Astronomy and Cosmology- A Modern Course\" by Fred Hoyle\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"The Big Bang- The Creation and Evolution of the Universe\" by Joseph Silk\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"The Great Design- Particles, Fields, and Creation\" by Robert K. Adair\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"How to Tell the Birds From the Flowers\" by Robert Williams Wood\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Physics for Poets\" by Robert H. March\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Physics for Society\" by W. B. Phillips\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"University Physics- Sixth Edition\" by Francis W. Sears, Mark W. Zemansky, and Hugh D. Young\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["The following books were removed and cataloged for the Special Collections Rare Book Collection:","\"Astronomy and Cosmology- A Modern Course\" by Fred Hoyle \"The Big Bang- The Creation and Evolution of the Universe\" by Joseph Silk \"The Great Design- Particles, Fields, and Creation\" by Robert K. Adair \"How to Tell the Birds From the Flowers\" by Robert Williams Wood \"Physics for Poets\" by Robert H. March \"Physics for Society\" by W. B. Phillips \"University Physics- Sixth Edition\" by Francis W. Sears, Mark W. Zemansky, and Hugh D. Young"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_576e49825f26ce41d2eed3f62e444de6\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThese papers are comprised mostly of correspondence from George B. Collins' time as Chairman of the Brookhavens Cosmotron Department. The collection also contains travel vouchers, research proposals, travel reports, and materials relating to Collins' work as a professor at University of Notre Dame and at Virginia Tech.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["These papers are comprised mostly of correspondence from George B. Collins' time as Chairman of the Brookhavens Cosmotron Department. The collection also contains travel vouchers, research proposals, travel reports, and materials relating to Collins' work as a professor at University of Notre Dame and at Virginia Tech."],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Collins, George"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Collins, George"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"persname_ssim":["Collins, George"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":55,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:36:31.783Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2245","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2245","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2245","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2245","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2245.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Collins, George, Papers","title_ssm":["George Collins Papers"],"title_tesim":["George Collins Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1952-1993"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1952-1993"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2003.012"],"text":["Ms.2003.012","George Collins Papers","Faculty and staff","Physics","Science and Technology","University History","Physicists","The collection is open for research.","This collection is arranged in three series: ","Series I: Correspondence includes letters from 1952-1993.  Series II: Papers contains materials from Collins' teaching and professional career.  Series III: Artifacts consists of larger memorabilia (a photograph, a sign, and a poster). ","George Collins, a physicist, particle experimentalist, educator, and administrator, earned a PHD with R.W. Wood at Hopkins studying UV Spectroscopy. Collins was a Professor at Notre Dame working on nuclear excitation and disintegration. He was responsible for the construction of a nuclear accelerator for the Notre Dame Nuclear Physics lab in 1935. He worked with Dr. Jose Caparo. In 1935, the accelerator was Notre Dames largest nuclear physics- related project to that date. The accelerator was the source of several decades research on nuclear physics, much of which was headed by Collins. At MIT he assisted the war effort in the Radiation Laboratory, developing radar for military purposes. He taught at University of Rochester and served the Department of Physics as Chairman. He was in charge of construction and operation of the 240 MeV synchrocyclotron and initiated, with Robert Marshak the Rochester Conferences. He was Chairman of Brookhaven's Cosmotron Department and a Fulbright fellow in Belgium. Late in his career he came to Virginia Tech and taught physics from 1968 to 1976.","The guide to the George Collins Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the George Collins Papers was completed in September 2013.","The collection contains a variety of materials, but consists primarily of Collins' correspondence from the 1950s through the 1970s, including his time as a professor at Virginia Tech. Other materials include professional papers, notes from speeches and papers, and travel reports. The collection includes a few photographs, as well as memorabilia from his time teaching at Notre Dame.","The following books were removed and cataloged for the Special Collections Rare Book Collection:","\"Astronomy and Cosmology- A Modern Course\" by Fred Hoyle \"The Big Bang- The Creation and Evolution of the Universe\" by Joseph Silk \"The Great Design- Particles, Fields, and Creation\" by Robert K. Adair \"How to Tell the Birds From the Flowers\" by Robert Williams Wood \"Physics for Poets\" by Robert H. March \"Physics for Society\" by W. B. Phillips \"University Physics- Sixth Edition\" by Francis W. Sears, Mark W. Zemansky, and Hugh D. Young","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","These papers are comprised mostly of correspondence from George B. Collins' time as Chairman of the Brookhavens Cosmotron Department. The collection also contains travel vouchers, research proposals, travel reports, and materials relating to Collins' work as a professor at University of Notre Dame and at Virginia Tech.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Collins, George","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2003.012"],"normalized_title_ssm":["George Collins Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["George Collins Papers"],"collection_ssim":["George Collins Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Collins, George"],"creator_ssim":["Collins, George"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Collins, George"],"creators_ssim":["Collins, George"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was acquired by Special Collections and University Archives in 2003."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Faculty and staff","Physics","Science and Technology","University History","Physicists"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Faculty and staff","Physics","Science and Technology","University History","Physicists"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2 Cubic Feet 3 boxes, 1 oversize folder"],"extent_tesim":["2 Cubic Feet 3 boxes, 1 oversize folder"],"date_range_isim":[1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged in three series: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries I: Correspondence includes letters from 1952-1993. \u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries II: Papers contains materials from Collins' teaching and professional career. \u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries III: Artifacts consists of larger memorabilia (a photograph, a sign, and a poster). \u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged in three series: ","Series I: Correspondence includes letters from 1952-1993.  Series II: Papers contains materials from Collins' teaching and professional career.  Series III: Artifacts consists of larger memorabilia (a photograph, a sign, and a poster). "],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGeorge Collins, a physicist, particle experimentalist, educator, and administrator, earned a PHD with R.W. Wood at Hopkins studying UV Spectroscopy. Collins was a Professor at Notre Dame working on nuclear excitation and disintegration. He was responsible for the construction of a nuclear accelerator for the Notre Dame Nuclear Physics lab in 1935. He worked with Dr. Jose Caparo. In 1935, the accelerator was Notre Dames largest nuclear physics- related project to that date. The accelerator was the source of several decades research on nuclear physics, much of which was headed by Collins. At MIT he assisted the war effort in the Radiation Laboratory, developing radar for military purposes. He taught at University of Rochester and served the Department of Physics as Chairman. He was in charge of construction and operation of the 240 MeV synchrocyclotron and initiated, with Robert Marshak the Rochester Conferences. He was Chairman of Brookhaven's Cosmotron Department and a Fulbright fellow in Belgium. Late in his career he came to Virginia Tech and taught physics from 1968 to 1976.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["George Collins, a physicist, particle experimentalist, educator, and administrator, earned a PHD with R.W. Wood at Hopkins studying UV Spectroscopy. Collins was a Professor at Notre Dame working on nuclear excitation and disintegration. He was responsible for the construction of a nuclear accelerator for the Notre Dame Nuclear Physics lab in 1935. He worked with Dr. Jose Caparo. In 1935, the accelerator was Notre Dames largest nuclear physics- related project to that date. The accelerator was the source of several decades research on nuclear physics, much of which was headed by Collins. At MIT he assisted the war effort in the Radiation Laboratory, developing radar for military purposes. He taught at University of Rochester and served the Department of Physics as Chairman. He was in charge of construction and operation of the 240 MeV synchrocyclotron and initiated, with Robert Marshak the Rochester Conferences. He was Chairman of Brookhaven's Cosmotron Department and a Fulbright fellow in Belgium. Late in his career he came to Virginia Tech and taught physics from 1968 to 1976."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the George Collins Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the George Collins Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], George Collins Papers, Ms2003-012, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], George Collins Papers, Ms2003-012, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the George Collins Papers was completed in September 2013.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the George Collins Papers was completed in September 2013."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains a variety of materials, but consists primarily of Collins' correspondence from the 1950s through the 1970s, including his time as a professor at Virginia Tech. Other materials include professional papers, notes from speeches and papers, and travel reports. The collection includes a few photographs, as well as memorabilia from his time teaching at Notre Dame.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains a variety of materials, but consists primarily of Collins' correspondence from the 1950s through the 1970s, including his time as a professor at Virginia Tech. Other materials include professional papers, notes from speeches and papers, and travel reports. The collection includes a few photographs, as well as memorabilia from his time teaching at Notre Dame."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe following books were removed and cataloged for the Special Collections Rare Book Collection:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Astronomy and Cosmology- A Modern Course\" by Fred Hoyle\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"The Big Bang- The Creation and Evolution of the Universe\" by Joseph Silk\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"The Great Design- Particles, Fields, and Creation\" by Robert K. Adair\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"How to Tell the Birds From the Flowers\" by Robert Williams Wood\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Physics for Poets\" by Robert H. March\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Physics for Society\" by W. B. Phillips\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"University Physics- Sixth Edition\" by Francis W. Sears, Mark W. Zemansky, and Hugh D. Young\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["The following books were removed and cataloged for the Special Collections Rare Book Collection:","\"Astronomy and Cosmology- A Modern Course\" by Fred Hoyle \"The Big Bang- The Creation and Evolution of the Universe\" by Joseph Silk \"The Great Design- Particles, Fields, and Creation\" by Robert K. Adair \"How to Tell the Birds From the Flowers\" by Robert Williams Wood \"Physics for Poets\" by Robert H. March \"Physics for Society\" by W. B. Phillips \"University Physics- Sixth Edition\" by Francis W. Sears, Mark W. Zemansky, and Hugh D. Young"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_576e49825f26ce41d2eed3f62e444de6\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThese papers are comprised mostly of correspondence from George B. Collins' time as Chairman of the Brookhavens Cosmotron Department. The collection also contains travel vouchers, research proposals, travel reports, and materials relating to Collins' work as a professor at University of Notre Dame and at Virginia Tech.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["These papers are comprised mostly of correspondence from George B. Collins' time as Chairman of the Brookhavens Cosmotron Department. The collection also contains travel vouchers, research proposals, travel reports, and materials relating to Collins' work as a professor at University of Notre Dame and at Virginia Tech."],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Collins, George"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Collins, George"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"persname_ssim":["Collins, George"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":55,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:36:31.783Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2245"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1840","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"George William Christopher Papers","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1840#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Christopher, George William, 1908-2002","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1840#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection includes an autobiographical memoir titled \u003cem\u003ePioneer Pilot from the Texas Panhandle: Stories from a Flier's Life\u003c/em\u003e by George William Christopher, a flight instructor and barnstormer in the Texas panhandle area in 1930s and a pilot in the United States Air Force during World War II and post-war period. Also includes an outline for an article drawn from the book and a newspaper clipping about Christopher being awarded the Air Force Commendation Medal in Italy.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1840#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1840","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1840","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1840","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1840","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1840.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Christopher, George William, Papers","title_ssm":["George William Christopher Papers"],"title_tesim":["George William Christopher Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1961-1991"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1961-1991"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1991.031"],"text":["Ms.1991.031","George William Christopher Papers","Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Science and Technology","Air pilots","The collection is open for research.","George William Christopher (1908-2002) was born to Van B. and Laura Gilliland Christopher in Texhoma, Oklahoma, on September 17, 1908. The younger Christopher later moved with his family to southern Kansas and the Texas panhandle, where he worked variously as a fireman, mechanic, and electrician. ","In 1933, Christopher purchased a Waco 10 biplane, and the following year, he became a professional flight instructor. Through the 1930s, Christopher continued work as a flight instructor and also barnstormed throughout the area. During World War II, he instructed air cadets at Love Field (Dallas, Texas) before joining the Civil Aeronautics Administration (CAA) in Santa Monica, California, as an engineering test pilot, then went on active duty as a reserve officer with the Army Air Forces. From 1947 until his retirement, Christopher served as a regular officer in the U.S. Air Force. He was awarded numerous medals and honors, including the Distinguished Flying Cross during the Korean War, the Air Medal, and the Air Force Commendation Medal while serving with Allied Air Forces, Southern Europe, a NATO command in Naples, Italy. ","In 1941, Christopher married Geneva Weatherspoon (1907-1994), and the couple had one child. Following Christopher's retirement from the U. S. Air Force as a lieutenant colonel, the Christophers lived in El Paso, Texas.  George William Christopher died on April 22, 2002 and was buried at Fort Bliss National Cemetery, Texas. ","The guide to the George William Christopher Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the George William Christopher Papers was completed in September 2013.","This collection contains the papers of George William Christopher, a pilot who worked as a flight instructor and barnstormer in the Texas panhandle region in the 1930s, then served with the U. S. Air Force during World War II and the post-war period. The collection includes a copy of Christopher's autobiographical memoir  Pioneer Pilot from the Texas Panhandle: Stories from a Flier's Life . The collection also contains an outline for an article proposed by Christopher for  American Aviation Historical Society Journal , to be titled \"Flying in the Thirties in Texas,\" and a newspaper clipping about Christopher receiving the Air Force Commendation Medal.","A second copy of Christopher's memoir was separated to the Rare Book Collection.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection includes an autobiographical memoir titled  Pioneer Pilot from the Texas Panhandle: Stories from a Flier's Life  by George William Christopher, a flight instructor and barnstormer in the Texas panhandle area in 1930s and a pilot in the United States Air Force during World War II and post-war period. Also includes an outline for an article drawn from the book and a newspaper clipping about Christopher being awarded the Air Force Commendation Medal in Italy.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Christopher, George William, 1908-2002","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1991.031"],"normalized_title_ssm":["George William Christopher Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["George William Christopher Papers"],"collection_ssim":["George William Christopher Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Christopher, George William, 1908-2002"],"creator_ssim":["Christopher, George William, 1908-2002"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Christopher, George William, 1908-2002"],"creators_ssim":["Christopher, George William, 1908-2002"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The George William Christopher Papers were donated to Special Collections and University Archives in 1991."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Science and Technology","Air pilots"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Science and Technology","Air pilots"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGeorge William Christopher (1908-2002) was born to Van B. and Laura Gilliland Christopher in Texhoma, Oklahoma, on September 17, 1908. The younger Christopher later moved with his family to southern Kansas and the Texas panhandle, where he worked variously as a fireman, mechanic, and electrician. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1933, Christopher purchased a Waco 10 biplane, and the following year, he became a professional flight instructor. Through the 1930s, Christopher continued work as a flight instructor and also barnstormed throughout the area. During World War II, he instructed air cadets at Love Field (Dallas, Texas) before joining the Civil Aeronautics Administration (CAA) in Santa Monica, California, as an engineering test pilot, then went on active duty as a reserve officer with the Army Air Forces. From 1947 until his retirement, Christopher served as a regular officer in the U.S. Air Force. He was awarded numerous medals and honors, including the Distinguished Flying Cross during the Korean War, the Air Medal, and the Air Force Commendation Medal while serving with Allied Air Forces, Southern Europe, a NATO command in Naples, Italy. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1941, Christopher married Geneva Weatherspoon (1907-1994), and the couple had one child. Following Christopher's retirement from the U. S. Air Force as a lieutenant colonel, the Christophers lived in El Paso, Texas.  George William Christopher died on April 22, 2002 and was buried at Fort Bliss National Cemetery, Texas. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["George William Christopher (1908-2002) was born to Van B. and Laura Gilliland Christopher in Texhoma, Oklahoma, on September 17, 1908. The younger Christopher later moved with his family to southern Kansas and the Texas panhandle, where he worked variously as a fireman, mechanic, and electrician. ","In 1933, Christopher purchased a Waco 10 biplane, and the following year, he became a professional flight instructor. Through the 1930s, Christopher continued work as a flight instructor and also barnstormed throughout the area. During World War II, he instructed air cadets at Love Field (Dallas, Texas) before joining the Civil Aeronautics Administration (CAA) in Santa Monica, California, as an engineering test pilot, then went on active duty as a reserve officer with the Army Air Forces. From 1947 until his retirement, Christopher served as a regular officer in the U.S. Air Force. He was awarded numerous medals and honors, including the Distinguished Flying Cross during the Korean War, the Air Medal, and the Air Force Commendation Medal while serving with Allied Air Forces, Southern Europe, a NATO command in Naples, Italy. ","In 1941, Christopher married Geneva Weatherspoon (1907-1994), and the couple had one child. Following Christopher's retirement from the U. S. Air Force as a lieutenant colonel, the Christophers lived in El Paso, Texas.  George William Christopher died on April 22, 2002 and was buried at Fort Bliss National Cemetery, Texas. "],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the George William Christopher Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the George William Christopher Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], George William Christopher Papers, Ms1991-031, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], George William Christopher Papers, Ms1991-031, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the George William Christopher Papers was completed in September 2013.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the George William Christopher Papers was completed in September 2013."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the papers of George William Christopher, a pilot who worked as a flight instructor and barnstormer in the Texas panhandle region in the 1930s, then served with the U. S. Air Force during World War II and the post-war period. The collection includes a copy of Christopher's autobiographical memoir \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003ePioneer Pilot from the Texas Panhandle: Stories from a Flier's Life\u003c/title\u003e. The collection also contains an outline for an article proposed by Christopher for \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAmerican Aviation Historical Society Journal\u003c/title\u003e, to be titled \"Flying in the Thirties in Texas,\" and a newspaper clipping about Christopher receiving the Air Force Commendation Medal.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the papers of George William Christopher, a pilot who worked as a flight instructor and barnstormer in the Texas panhandle region in the 1930s, then served with the U. S. Air Force during World War II and the post-war period. The collection includes a copy of Christopher's autobiographical memoir  Pioneer Pilot from the Texas Panhandle: Stories from a Flier's Life . The collection also contains an outline for an article proposed by Christopher for  American Aviation Historical Society Journal , to be titled \"Flying in the Thirties in Texas,\" and a newspaper clipping about Christopher receiving the Air Force Commendation Medal."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA second copy of Christopher's memoir was separated to the Rare Book Collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["A second copy of Christopher's memoir was separated to the Rare Book Collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c0d7e9ae93bb64a11953442e5db306a9\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection includes an autobiographical memoir titled \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003ePioneer Pilot from the Texas Panhandle: Stories from a Flier's Life\u003c/title\u003e by George William Christopher, a flight instructor and barnstormer in the Texas panhandle area in 1930s and a pilot in the United States Air Force during World War II and post-war period. Also includes an outline for an article drawn from the book and a newspaper clipping about Christopher being awarded the Air Force Commendation Medal in Italy.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection includes an autobiographical memoir titled  Pioneer Pilot from the Texas Panhandle: Stories from a Flier's Life  by George William Christopher, a flight instructor and barnstormer in the Texas panhandle area in 1930s and a pilot in the United States Air Force during World War II and post-war period. Also includes an outline for an article drawn from the book and a newspaper clipping about Christopher being awarded the Air Force Commendation Medal in Italy."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Christopher, George William, 1908-2002"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Christopher, George William, 1908-2002"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":5,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:37:40.934Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1840","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1840","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1840","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1840","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1840.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Christopher, George William, Papers","title_ssm":["George William Christopher Papers"],"title_tesim":["George William Christopher Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1961-1991"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1961-1991"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1991.031"],"text":["Ms.1991.031","George William Christopher Papers","Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Science and Technology","Air pilots","The collection is open for research.","George William Christopher (1908-2002) was born to Van B. and Laura Gilliland Christopher in Texhoma, Oklahoma, on September 17, 1908. The younger Christopher later moved with his family to southern Kansas and the Texas panhandle, where he worked variously as a fireman, mechanic, and electrician. ","In 1933, Christopher purchased a Waco 10 biplane, and the following year, he became a professional flight instructor. Through the 1930s, Christopher continued work as a flight instructor and also barnstormed throughout the area. During World War II, he instructed air cadets at Love Field (Dallas, Texas) before joining the Civil Aeronautics Administration (CAA) in Santa Monica, California, as an engineering test pilot, then went on active duty as a reserve officer with the Army Air Forces. From 1947 until his retirement, Christopher served as a regular officer in the U.S. Air Force. He was awarded numerous medals and honors, including the Distinguished Flying Cross during the Korean War, the Air Medal, and the Air Force Commendation Medal while serving with Allied Air Forces, Southern Europe, a NATO command in Naples, Italy. ","In 1941, Christopher married Geneva Weatherspoon (1907-1994), and the couple had one child. Following Christopher's retirement from the U. S. Air Force as a lieutenant colonel, the Christophers lived in El Paso, Texas.  George William Christopher died on April 22, 2002 and was buried at Fort Bliss National Cemetery, Texas. ","The guide to the George William Christopher Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the George William Christopher Papers was completed in September 2013.","This collection contains the papers of George William Christopher, a pilot who worked as a flight instructor and barnstormer in the Texas panhandle region in the 1930s, then served with the U. S. Air Force during World War II and the post-war period. The collection includes a copy of Christopher's autobiographical memoir  Pioneer Pilot from the Texas Panhandle: Stories from a Flier's Life . The collection also contains an outline for an article proposed by Christopher for  American Aviation Historical Society Journal , to be titled \"Flying in the Thirties in Texas,\" and a newspaper clipping about Christopher receiving the Air Force Commendation Medal.","A second copy of Christopher's memoir was separated to the Rare Book Collection.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection includes an autobiographical memoir titled  Pioneer Pilot from the Texas Panhandle: Stories from a Flier's Life  by George William Christopher, a flight instructor and barnstormer in the Texas panhandle area in 1930s and a pilot in the United States Air Force during World War II and post-war period. Also includes an outline for an article drawn from the book and a newspaper clipping about Christopher being awarded the Air Force Commendation Medal in Italy.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Christopher, George William, 1908-2002","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1991.031"],"normalized_title_ssm":["George William Christopher Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["George William Christopher Papers"],"collection_ssim":["George William Christopher Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Christopher, George William, 1908-2002"],"creator_ssim":["Christopher, George William, 1908-2002"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Christopher, George William, 1908-2002"],"creators_ssim":["Christopher, George William, 1908-2002"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The George William Christopher Papers were donated to Special Collections and University Archives in 1991."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Science and Technology","Air pilots"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Archives of American Aerospace Exploration (AAAE)","Science and Technology","Air pilots"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGeorge William Christopher (1908-2002) was born to Van B. and Laura Gilliland Christopher in Texhoma, Oklahoma, on September 17, 1908. The younger Christopher later moved with his family to southern Kansas and the Texas panhandle, where he worked variously as a fireman, mechanic, and electrician. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1933, Christopher purchased a Waco 10 biplane, and the following year, he became a professional flight instructor. Through the 1930s, Christopher continued work as a flight instructor and also barnstormed throughout the area. During World War II, he instructed air cadets at Love Field (Dallas, Texas) before joining the Civil Aeronautics Administration (CAA) in Santa Monica, California, as an engineering test pilot, then went on active duty as a reserve officer with the Army Air Forces. From 1947 until his retirement, Christopher served as a regular officer in the U.S. Air Force. He was awarded numerous medals and honors, including the Distinguished Flying Cross during the Korean War, the Air Medal, and the Air Force Commendation Medal while serving with Allied Air Forces, Southern Europe, a NATO command in Naples, Italy. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1941, Christopher married Geneva Weatherspoon (1907-1994), and the couple had one child. Following Christopher's retirement from the U. S. Air Force as a lieutenant colonel, the Christophers lived in El Paso, Texas.  George William Christopher died on April 22, 2002 and was buried at Fort Bliss National Cemetery, Texas. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["George William Christopher (1908-2002) was born to Van B. and Laura Gilliland Christopher in Texhoma, Oklahoma, on September 17, 1908. The younger Christopher later moved with his family to southern Kansas and the Texas panhandle, where he worked variously as a fireman, mechanic, and electrician. ","In 1933, Christopher purchased a Waco 10 biplane, and the following year, he became a professional flight instructor. Through the 1930s, Christopher continued work as a flight instructor and also barnstormed throughout the area. During World War II, he instructed air cadets at Love Field (Dallas, Texas) before joining the Civil Aeronautics Administration (CAA) in Santa Monica, California, as an engineering test pilot, then went on active duty as a reserve officer with the Army Air Forces. From 1947 until his retirement, Christopher served as a regular officer in the U.S. Air Force. He was awarded numerous medals and honors, including the Distinguished Flying Cross during the Korean War, the Air Medal, and the Air Force Commendation Medal while serving with Allied Air Forces, Southern Europe, a NATO command in Naples, Italy. ","In 1941, Christopher married Geneva Weatherspoon (1907-1994), and the couple had one child. Following Christopher's retirement from the U. S. Air Force as a lieutenant colonel, the Christophers lived in El Paso, Texas.  George William Christopher died on April 22, 2002 and was buried at Fort Bliss National Cemetery, Texas. "],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the George William Christopher Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the George William Christopher Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], George William Christopher Papers, Ms1991-031, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], George William Christopher Papers, Ms1991-031, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the George William Christopher Papers was completed in September 2013.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the George William Christopher Papers was completed in September 2013."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the papers of George William Christopher, a pilot who worked as a flight instructor and barnstormer in the Texas panhandle region in the 1930s, then served with the U. S. Air Force during World War II and the post-war period. The collection includes a copy of Christopher's autobiographical memoir \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003ePioneer Pilot from the Texas Panhandle: Stories from a Flier's Life\u003c/title\u003e. The collection also contains an outline for an article proposed by Christopher for \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAmerican Aviation Historical Society Journal\u003c/title\u003e, to be titled \"Flying in the Thirties in Texas,\" and a newspaper clipping about Christopher receiving the Air Force Commendation Medal.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the papers of George William Christopher, a pilot who worked as a flight instructor and barnstormer in the Texas panhandle region in the 1930s, then served with the U. S. Air Force during World War II and the post-war period. The collection includes a copy of Christopher's autobiographical memoir  Pioneer Pilot from the Texas Panhandle: Stories from a Flier's Life . The collection also contains an outline for an article proposed by Christopher for  American Aviation Historical Society Journal , to be titled \"Flying in the Thirties in Texas,\" and a newspaper clipping about Christopher receiving the Air Force Commendation Medal."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA second copy of Christopher's memoir was separated to the Rare Book Collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["A second copy of Christopher's memoir was separated to the Rare Book Collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c0d7e9ae93bb64a11953442e5db306a9\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection includes an autobiographical memoir titled \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003ePioneer Pilot from the Texas Panhandle: Stories from a Flier's Life\u003c/title\u003e by George William Christopher, a flight instructor and barnstormer in the Texas panhandle area in 1930s and a pilot in the United States Air Force during World War II and post-war period. Also includes an outline for an article drawn from the book and a newspaper clipping about Christopher being awarded the Air Force Commendation Medal in Italy.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection includes an autobiographical memoir titled  Pioneer Pilot from the Texas Panhandle: Stories from a Flier's Life  by George William Christopher, a flight instructor and barnstormer in the Texas panhandle area in 1930s and a pilot in the United States Air Force during World War II and post-war period. Also includes an outline for an article drawn from the book and a newspaper clipping about Christopher being awarded the Air Force Commendation Medal in Italy."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Christopher, George William, 1908-2002"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Christopher, George William, 1908-2002"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":5,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:37:40.934Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1840"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1356","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"George W. Litton Papers","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1356#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Litton, George W., 1910-1989","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1356#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The collection contains the papers of George W. Litton (1910-1989), professor of Animal Husbandry at Virginia Polytechnic Institute (V.P.I.) from 1940 to 1970. These papers date from 1927 to 1983 and include poetry, essays, V.P.I.'s Agricultural Extension station reports, notes, lecture material, publications, personal and professional correspondence, photographs from Litton's portrait hanging, and bound compilations like \"Foolishness, Poems, and Philosophy\" that function similarly to commonplace books.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1356#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1356","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1356","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1356","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1356","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1356.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Litton, George W., Papers","title_ssm":["George W. Litton Papers"],"title_tesim":["George W. Litton Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1927-1983"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1927-1983"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1981.099"],"text":["Ms.1981.099","George W. Litton Papers","Faculty and staff","Science and Technology","Students and alumni","University History","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged in the original order in which it was received.","George Washington Litton was born in Lee County, Virginia, on February 22, 1910. He married Maria Boren and had two children. From 1927-1931 he studied at Virginia Polytechnic Institute (V.P.I.) and graduated in 1931 with a B.S. in Animal Husbandry. After graduating from V.P.I, Litton worked as a County Agent in Tazewell County from 1933 to 1939. He returned to V.P.I for graduate work and earned his M.S. in 1940, whereupon Litton joined the Animal Husbandry faculty at V.P.I. In 1942, Litton was named V.P.I.'s first Extension Sheep Specialist and held that position until 1952, at which time he became the head of the Department of Animal Husbandry. He stepped down as department head on March 1, 1970, but held the position of Director of Centennial Programs for the V.P.I. Centennial Celebration in 1972. Litton also served as Co-chair of the of the Bicentennial Commission for Montgomery County in 1976. Litton died in 1989.","Throughout his career, Litton received several awards and recognitions for his work at V.P.I. and in the field of Animal Husbandry. These awards include:","-  Progressive Farmer  magazine's \"Man of the Year in Agriculture\" (1961)","- Wine Award Winner for Teaching at V.P.I. (1961)","- Cattleman of the Year from the Virginia Beef Cattle Association (1966)","- Kentucky Colonel (1970)","- Distinguished Service Award, Southern Section (1972) and Fellow (1973), American Society of Animal Science (ASAS)","- Member, Board of Directors, Warm Hearth Inc. (1974)","- Distinguished Alumnus of V.P.I. Alumni Association (1979)","- Saddle and Sirloin Hall of Fame, Portrait Presented at North American Livestock International in Louisville, Kentucky (1980)","The guide to the George W. Litton Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the George W. Litton Papers was completed in May 2013.","See the  Montgomery County Bicentennial Commission Records, Ms1976-001,  which includes the papers of the commission chair George W. Litton, also at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives.","The collection contains the papers of George W. Litton, professor of Animal Husbandry at Virginia Polytechnic Institute (V.P.I.) from 1940 to 1973.  These papers date from 1927 to 1983 and include poetry, essays, V.P.I.'s Agricultural Extension station reports, notes, lecture material, publications, personal and professional correspondence, photographs from Litton's portrait hanging, and bound compilations like \"Foolishness, Poems, and Philosophy\" that function similarly to commonplace books. Many of the writings relate to Litton's career in Animal Science and Animal Husbandry and include such topics as animal husbandry (sheep, cattle, pigs), animal nutrition, and the agricultural profession.  ","The papers in this collection were bound in volumes prior to their donation, presumably by Litton. The materials within each bound volume exhibit no clear chronological or thematic order. Additionally, items from one previously bound book often correspond with the papers in another, with numerous article or publication drafts appearing in multiple volumes within this collection.    ","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The collection contains the papers of George W. Litton (1910-1989), professor of Animal Husbandry at Virginia Polytechnic Institute (V.P.I.) from 1940 to 1970.  These papers date from 1927 to 1983 and include poetry, essays, V.P.I.'s Agricultural Extension station reports, notes, lecture material, publications, personal and professional correspondence, photographs from Litton's portrait hanging, and bound compilations like \"Foolishness, Poems, and Philosophy\" that function similarly to commonplace books.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute. Animal Science Department","Litton, George W., 1910-1989","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1981.099"],"normalized_title_ssm":["George W. Litton Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["George W. Litton Papers"],"collection_ssim":["George W. Litton Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Litton, George W., 1910-1989"],"creator_ssim":["Litton, George W., 1910-1989"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Litton, George W., 1910-1989"],"creators_ssim":["Litton, George W., 1910-1989"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was donated to Special Collections in 1981."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Faculty and staff","Science and Technology","Students and alumni","University History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Faculty and staff","Science and Technology","Students and alumni","University History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.2 Cubic Feet 3 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["3.2 Cubic Feet 3 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in the original order in which it was received.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in the original order in which it was received."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGeorge Washington Litton was born in Lee County, Virginia, on February 22, 1910. He married Maria Boren and had two children. From 1927-1931 he studied at Virginia Polytechnic Institute (V.P.I.) and graduated in 1931 with a B.S. in Animal Husbandry. After graduating from V.P.I, Litton worked as a County Agent in Tazewell County from 1933 to 1939. He returned to V.P.I for graduate work and earned his M.S. in 1940, whereupon Litton joined the Animal Husbandry faculty at V.P.I. In 1942, Litton was named V.P.I.'s first Extension Sheep Specialist and held that position until 1952, at which time he became the head of the Department of Animal Husbandry. He stepped down as department head on March 1, 1970, but held the position of Director of Centennial Programs for the V.P.I. Centennial Celebration in 1972. Litton also served as Co-chair of the of the Bicentennial Commission for Montgomery County in 1976. Litton died in 1989.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThroughout his career, Litton received several awards and recognitions for his work at V.P.I. and in the field of Animal Husbandry. These awards include:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e- \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eProgressive Farmer\u003c/title\u003e magazine's \"Man of the Year in Agriculture\" (1961)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e- Wine Award Winner for Teaching at V.P.I. (1961)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e- Cattleman of the Year from the Virginia Beef Cattle Association (1966)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e- Kentucky Colonel (1970)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e- Distinguished Service Award, Southern Section (1972) and Fellow (1973), American Society of Animal Science (ASAS)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e- Member, Board of Directors, Warm Hearth Inc. (1974)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e- Distinguished Alumnus of V.P.I. Alumni Association (1979)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e- Saddle and Sirloin Hall of Fame, Portrait Presented at North American Livestock International in Louisville, Kentucky (1980)\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["George Washington Litton was born in Lee County, Virginia, on February 22, 1910. He married Maria Boren and had two children. From 1927-1931 he studied at Virginia Polytechnic Institute (V.P.I.) and graduated in 1931 with a B.S. in Animal Husbandry. After graduating from V.P.I, Litton worked as a County Agent in Tazewell County from 1933 to 1939. He returned to V.P.I for graduate work and earned his M.S. in 1940, whereupon Litton joined the Animal Husbandry faculty at V.P.I. In 1942, Litton was named V.P.I.'s first Extension Sheep Specialist and held that position until 1952, at which time he became the head of the Department of Animal Husbandry. He stepped down as department head on March 1, 1970, but held the position of Director of Centennial Programs for the V.P.I. Centennial Celebration in 1972. Litton also served as Co-chair of the of the Bicentennial Commission for Montgomery County in 1976. Litton died in 1989.","Throughout his career, Litton received several awards and recognitions for his work at V.P.I. and in the field of Animal Husbandry. These awards include:","-  Progressive Farmer  magazine's \"Man of the Year in Agriculture\" (1961)","- Wine Award Winner for Teaching at V.P.I. (1961)","- Cattleman of the Year from the Virginia Beef Cattle Association (1966)","- Kentucky Colonel (1970)","- Distinguished Service Award, Southern Section (1972) and Fellow (1973), American Society of Animal Science (ASAS)","- Member, Board of Directors, Warm Hearth Inc. (1974)","- Distinguished Alumnus of V.P.I. Alumni Association (1979)","- Saddle and Sirloin Hall of Fame, Portrait Presented at North American Livestock International in Louisville, Kentucky (1980)"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the George W. Litton Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the George W. Litton Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], George W. Litton Papers, Ms1981-099, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], George W. Litton Papers, Ms1981-099, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the George W. Litton Papers was completed in May 2013.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the George W. Litton Papers was completed in May 2013."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1314.xml\"\u003eMontgomery County Bicentennial Commission Records, Ms1976-001,\u003c/a\u003e which includes the papers of the commission chair George W. Litton, also at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See the  Montgomery County Bicentennial Commission Records, Ms1976-001,  which includes the papers of the commission chair George W. Litton, also at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains the papers of George W. Litton, professor of Animal Husbandry at Virginia Polytechnic Institute (V.P.I.) from 1940 to 1973.  These papers date from 1927 to 1983 and include poetry, essays, V.P.I.'s Agricultural Extension station reports, notes, lecture material, publications, personal and professional correspondence, photographs from Litton's portrait hanging, and bound compilations like \"Foolishness, Poems, and Philosophy\" that function similarly to commonplace books. Many of the writings relate to Litton's career in Animal Science and Animal Husbandry and include such topics as animal husbandry (sheep, cattle, pigs), animal nutrition, and the agricultural profession.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe papers in this collection were bound in volumes prior to their donation, presumably by Litton. The materials within each bound volume exhibit no clear chronological or thematic order. Additionally, items from one previously bound book often correspond with the papers in another, with numerous article or publication drafts appearing in multiple volumes within this collection.    \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains the papers of George W. Litton, professor of Animal Husbandry at Virginia Polytechnic Institute (V.P.I.) from 1940 to 1973.  These papers date from 1927 to 1983 and include poetry, essays, V.P.I.'s Agricultural Extension station reports, notes, lecture material, publications, personal and professional correspondence, photographs from Litton's portrait hanging, and bound compilations like \"Foolishness, Poems, and Philosophy\" that function similarly to commonplace books. Many of the writings relate to Litton's career in Animal Science and Animal Husbandry and include such topics as animal husbandry (sheep, cattle, pigs), animal nutrition, and the agricultural profession.  ","The papers in this collection were bound in volumes prior to their donation, presumably by Litton. The materials within each bound volume exhibit no clear chronological or thematic order. Additionally, items from one previously bound book often correspond with the papers in another, with numerous article or publication drafts appearing in multiple volumes within this collection.    "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_d8524030da36173947d10aca9bb3b3c6\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection contains the papers of George W. Litton (1910-1989), professor of Animal Husbandry at Virginia Polytechnic Institute (V.P.I.) from 1940 to 1970.  These papers date from 1927 to 1983 and include poetry, essays, V.P.I.'s Agricultural Extension station reports, notes, lecture material, publications, personal and professional correspondence, photographs from Litton's portrait hanging, and bound compilations like \"Foolishness, Poems, and Philosophy\" that function similarly to commonplace books.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains the papers of George W. Litton (1910-1989), professor of Animal Husbandry at Virginia Polytechnic Institute (V.P.I.) from 1940 to 1970.  These papers date from 1927 to 1983 and include poetry, essays, V.P.I.'s Agricultural Extension station reports, notes, lecture material, publications, personal and professional correspondence, photographs from Litton's portrait hanging, and bound compilations like \"Foolishness, Poems, and Philosophy\" that function similarly to commonplace books."],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute. Animal Science Department"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute. Animal Science Department","Litton, George W., 1910-1989"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute. Animal Science Department"],"persname_ssim":["Litton, George W., 1910-1989"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":34,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:27:19.679Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1356","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1356","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1356","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1356","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1356.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Litton, George W., Papers","title_ssm":["George W. Litton Papers"],"title_tesim":["George W. Litton Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1927-1983"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1927-1983"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1981.099"],"text":["Ms.1981.099","George W. Litton Papers","Faculty and staff","Science and Technology","Students and alumni","University History","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged in the original order in which it was received.","George Washington Litton was born in Lee County, Virginia, on February 22, 1910. He married Maria Boren and had two children. From 1927-1931 he studied at Virginia Polytechnic Institute (V.P.I.) and graduated in 1931 with a B.S. in Animal Husbandry. After graduating from V.P.I, Litton worked as a County Agent in Tazewell County from 1933 to 1939. He returned to V.P.I for graduate work and earned his M.S. in 1940, whereupon Litton joined the Animal Husbandry faculty at V.P.I. In 1942, Litton was named V.P.I.'s first Extension Sheep Specialist and held that position until 1952, at which time he became the head of the Department of Animal Husbandry. He stepped down as department head on March 1, 1970, but held the position of Director of Centennial Programs for the V.P.I. Centennial Celebration in 1972. Litton also served as Co-chair of the of the Bicentennial Commission for Montgomery County in 1976. Litton died in 1989.","Throughout his career, Litton received several awards and recognitions for his work at V.P.I. and in the field of Animal Husbandry. These awards include:","-  Progressive Farmer  magazine's \"Man of the Year in Agriculture\" (1961)","- Wine Award Winner for Teaching at V.P.I. (1961)","- Cattleman of the Year from the Virginia Beef Cattle Association (1966)","- Kentucky Colonel (1970)","- Distinguished Service Award, Southern Section (1972) and Fellow (1973), American Society of Animal Science (ASAS)","- Member, Board of Directors, Warm Hearth Inc. (1974)","- Distinguished Alumnus of V.P.I. Alumni Association (1979)","- Saddle and Sirloin Hall of Fame, Portrait Presented at North American Livestock International in Louisville, Kentucky (1980)","The guide to the George W. Litton Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the George W. Litton Papers was completed in May 2013.","See the  Montgomery County Bicentennial Commission Records, Ms1976-001,  which includes the papers of the commission chair George W. Litton, also at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives.","The collection contains the papers of George W. Litton, professor of Animal Husbandry at Virginia Polytechnic Institute (V.P.I.) from 1940 to 1973.  These papers date from 1927 to 1983 and include poetry, essays, V.P.I.'s Agricultural Extension station reports, notes, lecture material, publications, personal and professional correspondence, photographs from Litton's portrait hanging, and bound compilations like \"Foolishness, Poems, and Philosophy\" that function similarly to commonplace books. Many of the writings relate to Litton's career in Animal Science and Animal Husbandry and include such topics as animal husbandry (sheep, cattle, pigs), animal nutrition, and the agricultural profession.  ","The papers in this collection were bound in volumes prior to their donation, presumably by Litton. The materials within each bound volume exhibit no clear chronological or thematic order. Additionally, items from one previously bound book often correspond with the papers in another, with numerous article or publication drafts appearing in multiple volumes within this collection.    ","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The collection contains the papers of George W. Litton (1910-1989), professor of Animal Husbandry at Virginia Polytechnic Institute (V.P.I.) from 1940 to 1970.  These papers date from 1927 to 1983 and include poetry, essays, V.P.I.'s Agricultural Extension station reports, notes, lecture material, publications, personal and professional correspondence, photographs from Litton's portrait hanging, and bound compilations like \"Foolishness, Poems, and Philosophy\" that function similarly to commonplace books.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute. Animal Science Department","Litton, George W., 1910-1989","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1981.099"],"normalized_title_ssm":["George W. Litton Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["George W. Litton Papers"],"collection_ssim":["George W. Litton Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Litton, George W., 1910-1989"],"creator_ssim":["Litton, George W., 1910-1989"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Litton, George W., 1910-1989"],"creators_ssim":["Litton, George W., 1910-1989"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was donated to Special Collections in 1981."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Faculty and staff","Science and Technology","Students and alumni","University History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Faculty and staff","Science and Technology","Students and alumni","University History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.2 Cubic Feet 3 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["3.2 Cubic Feet 3 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in the original order in which it was received.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in the original order in which it was received."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGeorge Washington Litton was born in Lee County, Virginia, on February 22, 1910. He married Maria Boren and had two children. From 1927-1931 he studied at Virginia Polytechnic Institute (V.P.I.) and graduated in 1931 with a B.S. in Animal Husbandry. After graduating from V.P.I, Litton worked as a County Agent in Tazewell County from 1933 to 1939. He returned to V.P.I for graduate work and earned his M.S. in 1940, whereupon Litton joined the Animal Husbandry faculty at V.P.I. In 1942, Litton was named V.P.I.'s first Extension Sheep Specialist and held that position until 1952, at which time he became the head of the Department of Animal Husbandry. He stepped down as department head on March 1, 1970, but held the position of Director of Centennial Programs for the V.P.I. Centennial Celebration in 1972. Litton also served as Co-chair of the of the Bicentennial Commission for Montgomery County in 1976. Litton died in 1989.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThroughout his career, Litton received several awards and recognitions for his work at V.P.I. and in the field of Animal Husbandry. These awards include:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e- \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eProgressive Farmer\u003c/title\u003e magazine's \"Man of the Year in Agriculture\" (1961)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e- Wine Award Winner for Teaching at V.P.I. (1961)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e- Cattleman of the Year from the Virginia Beef Cattle Association (1966)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e- Kentucky Colonel (1970)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e- Distinguished Service Award, Southern Section (1972) and Fellow (1973), American Society of Animal Science (ASAS)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e- Member, Board of Directors, Warm Hearth Inc. (1974)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e- Distinguished Alumnus of V.P.I. Alumni Association (1979)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e- Saddle and Sirloin Hall of Fame, Portrait Presented at North American Livestock International in Louisville, Kentucky (1980)\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["George Washington Litton was born in Lee County, Virginia, on February 22, 1910. He married Maria Boren and had two children. From 1927-1931 he studied at Virginia Polytechnic Institute (V.P.I.) and graduated in 1931 with a B.S. in Animal Husbandry. After graduating from V.P.I, Litton worked as a County Agent in Tazewell County from 1933 to 1939. He returned to V.P.I for graduate work and earned his M.S. in 1940, whereupon Litton joined the Animal Husbandry faculty at V.P.I. In 1942, Litton was named V.P.I.'s first Extension Sheep Specialist and held that position until 1952, at which time he became the head of the Department of Animal Husbandry. He stepped down as department head on March 1, 1970, but held the position of Director of Centennial Programs for the V.P.I. Centennial Celebration in 1972. Litton also served as Co-chair of the of the Bicentennial Commission for Montgomery County in 1976. Litton died in 1989.","Throughout his career, Litton received several awards and recognitions for his work at V.P.I. and in the field of Animal Husbandry. These awards include:","-  Progressive Farmer  magazine's \"Man of the Year in Agriculture\" (1961)","- Wine Award Winner for Teaching at V.P.I. (1961)","- Cattleman of the Year from the Virginia Beef Cattle Association (1966)","- Kentucky Colonel (1970)","- Distinguished Service Award, Southern Section (1972) and Fellow (1973), American Society of Animal Science (ASAS)","- Member, Board of Directors, Warm Hearth Inc. (1974)","- Distinguished Alumnus of V.P.I. Alumni Association (1979)","- Saddle and Sirloin Hall of Fame, Portrait Presented at North American Livestock International in Louisville, Kentucky (1980)"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the George W. Litton Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the George W. Litton Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], George W. Litton Papers, Ms1981-099, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], George W. Litton Papers, Ms1981-099, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the George W. Litton Papers was completed in May 2013.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the George W. Litton Papers was completed in May 2013."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1314.xml\"\u003eMontgomery County Bicentennial Commission Records, Ms1976-001,\u003c/a\u003e which includes the papers of the commission chair George W. Litton, also at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See the  Montgomery County Bicentennial Commission Records, Ms1976-001,  which includes the papers of the commission chair George W. Litton, also at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains the papers of George W. Litton, professor of Animal Husbandry at Virginia Polytechnic Institute (V.P.I.) from 1940 to 1973.  These papers date from 1927 to 1983 and include poetry, essays, V.P.I.'s Agricultural Extension station reports, notes, lecture material, publications, personal and professional correspondence, photographs from Litton's portrait hanging, and bound compilations like \"Foolishness, Poems, and Philosophy\" that function similarly to commonplace books. Many of the writings relate to Litton's career in Animal Science and Animal Husbandry and include such topics as animal husbandry (sheep, cattle, pigs), animal nutrition, and the agricultural profession.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe papers in this collection were bound in volumes prior to their donation, presumably by Litton. The materials within each bound volume exhibit no clear chronological or thematic order. Additionally, items from one previously bound book often correspond with the papers in another, with numerous article or publication drafts appearing in multiple volumes within this collection.    \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains the papers of George W. Litton, professor of Animal Husbandry at Virginia Polytechnic Institute (V.P.I.) from 1940 to 1973.  These papers date from 1927 to 1983 and include poetry, essays, V.P.I.'s Agricultural Extension station reports, notes, lecture material, publications, personal and professional correspondence, photographs from Litton's portrait hanging, and bound compilations like \"Foolishness, Poems, and Philosophy\" that function similarly to commonplace books. Many of the writings relate to Litton's career in Animal Science and Animal Husbandry and include such topics as animal husbandry (sheep, cattle, pigs), animal nutrition, and the agricultural profession.  ","The papers in this collection were bound in volumes prior to their donation, presumably by Litton. The materials within each bound volume exhibit no clear chronological or thematic order. Additionally, items from one previously bound book often correspond with the papers in another, with numerous article or publication drafts appearing in multiple volumes within this collection.    "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_d8524030da36173947d10aca9bb3b3c6\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection contains the papers of George W. Litton (1910-1989), professor of Animal Husbandry at Virginia Polytechnic Institute (V.P.I.) from 1940 to 1970.  These papers date from 1927 to 1983 and include poetry, essays, V.P.I.'s Agricultural Extension station reports, notes, lecture material, publications, personal and professional correspondence, photographs from Litton's portrait hanging, and bound compilations like \"Foolishness, Poems, and Philosophy\" that function similarly to commonplace books.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains the papers of George W. Litton (1910-1989), professor of Animal Husbandry at Virginia Polytechnic Institute (V.P.I.) from 1940 to 1970.  These papers date from 1927 to 1983 and include poetry, essays, V.P.I.'s Agricultural Extension station reports, notes, lecture material, publications, personal and professional correspondence, photographs from Litton's portrait hanging, and bound compilations like \"Foolishness, Poems, and Philosophy\" that function similarly to commonplace books."],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute. Animal Science Department"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute. Animal Science Department","Litton, George W., 1910-1989"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute. Animal Science Department"],"persname_ssim":["Litton, George W., 1910-1989"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":34,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:27:19.679Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1356"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4011","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Gerhard Mansbach Collection of Technology Manuals","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4011#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Mansbach, Gerhard, 1928-1997","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4011#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Gerhard Mansbach Collection of Technology Manuals primarily consists of technology reference and technical manuals. This colleciton also contains software disks, books, and materials relating to two projects that Mansbach worked on.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4011#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4011","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4011","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4011","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4011","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4011.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Mansbach, Gerhard, Collection of Technology Manuals","title_ssm":["Gerhard Mansbach Collection of Technology Manuals"],"title_tesim":["Gerhard Mansbach Collection of Technology Manuals"],"unitdate_ssm":["1964-1994"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1964-1994"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2022.069"],"text":["Ms.2022.069","Gerhard Mansbach Collection of Technology Manuals","Science and Technology","Computer software industry -- United States -- History","The collection is open for research.","Series I: Projects  contains materials relating to projects that Gerhard Mansbach worked on. Subseries I: Overlay Assistant - Department of Geology, Virginia Tech  contains materials relating to the Overlay Assistant project that Gerhard Mansbach worked on. This subseries also contains user manuals, promotional materials, a demo disk, and general correspondence relating to the project. Series II: Reference Materials  contains technical manuals, software, books, and promotional brochures. Subseries I: Technical Manuals  contains technical reference manuals for different pieces of technology. Sub-Subseries I: Borland International Sub-Subseries II: Commodore International Sub-Subseries III: Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC) Sub-Subseries IV: Government Publications Sub-Subseries V: Intel Corporation Sub-Subseries VI: International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) Sub-Subseries VII: Motorola, Inc. Subseries II: Software  contains a software package created by Borland International, eight floppy disks from the Boston Computer Society, and several other floppy disks. Subseries III: Books  contains five books, most of which include information about computer programming.","Gerhard Mansbach (Gerry) was born in Kassel, Germany, on December 5, 1928. He immigrated to New York City on November 14, 1936, during the Nazi era of Jewish persecution in Germany. Mansbach graduated from Dewitt Clinton High School in New York City before obtaining a degree from the University of Chicago. He went on to become a self-taught computer programmer in the 1960s while working with punch card systems for the Department of Public Works in Boston. There he produced a data-driven United States Commerce Department of Public Roads report, \"Cape Cod Tourist Study,\" measuring the mid-1960s tourism impact on Cape Cod.","From 1969-1980, Mansbach was employed by the Charles Stark Draper Laboratory at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) where he programmed guidance systems for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Apollo Missions and for General Motors autobody-stamping machine robotics for Fiat S.p.A. ( Fabbrica Italiana Automobili Torino ).","In retirement, Mansbach created a musical brailer for the vision-impaired; a software product for fluid-inclusion studies, \"Overlay Assistant,\" with spectrometer for Virginia Tech's Geology Department; and a biosensor monitoring software for Biological Monitoring, Incorporated (BMI) in Blacksburg, Virginia.","The guide to the Gerhard Mansbach Collection of Technology Manuals by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Gerhard Mansbach Collection of Technology Manuals commenced in October 2022 and completed in November 2022.","The Gerhard Mansbach Collection of Technology Manuals primarily consists of technology reference and technical manuals. Most manuals in this collection were created by the International Business Machines Corporation (IBM), though there are also manuals created by Borland International, Commodore International, Digitial Equipment Corporation, Government Publications, Honeywell,  and Intel. Also included in the collection are materials relating to the Cape Cod Tourist Study and the Overlay Assistant project which Mansbach worked on. The collection also contains several books, most of which are about programming, as well as demo software floppy disks for the Overlay Assistant project, and software disks for Borland International and Boston Computer Society products.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Gerhard Mansbach Collection of Technology Manuals primarily consists of technology reference and technical manuals. This colleciton also contains software disks, books, and materials relating to two projects that Mansbach worked on.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Mansbach, Gerhard, 1928-1997","The materials in this collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2022.069"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Gerhard Mansbach Collection of Technology Manuals"],"collection_title_tesim":["Gerhard Mansbach Collection of Technology Manuals"],"collection_ssim":["Gerhard Mansbach Collection of Technology Manuals"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Mansbach, Gerhard, 1928-1997"],"creator_ssim":["Mansbach, Gerhard, 1928-1997"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Mansbach, Gerhard, 1928-1997"],"creators_ssim":["Mansbach, Gerhard, 1928-1997"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Gerhard Mansbach Collection of Technology Manuals was donated to Special Collections and University Archives in 2019."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Science and Technology","Computer software industry -- United States -- History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Science and Technology","Computer software industry -- United States -- History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4.9 Cubic Feet 5 Boxes"],"extent_tesim":["4.9 Cubic Feet 5 Boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003clist\u003e\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries I: Projects\u003c/emph\u003e contains materials relating to projects that Gerhard Mansbach worked on.\u003c/item\u003e\n\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSubseries I: Overlay Assistant - Department of Geology, Virginia Tech\u003c/emph\u003e contains materials relating to the Overlay Assistant project that Gerhard Mansbach worked on. This subseries also contains user manuals, promotional materials, a demo disk, and general correspondence relating to the project.\u003c/item\u003e\n\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries II: Reference Materials\u003c/emph\u003e contains technical manuals, software, books, and promotional brochures.\u003c/item\u003e\n\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSubseries I: Technical Manuals\u003c/emph\u003e contains technical reference manuals for different pieces of technology.\u003c/item\u003e\n\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSub-Subseries I: Borland International\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSub-Subseries II: Commodore International\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSub-Subseries III: Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC)\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSub-Subseries IV: Government Publications\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSub-Subseries V: Intel Corporation\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSub-Subseries VI: International Business Machines Corporation (IBM)\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSub-Subseries VII: Motorola, Inc.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSubseries II: Software\u003c/emph\u003e contains a software package created by Borland International, eight floppy disks from the Boston Computer Society, and several other floppy disks.\u003c/item\u003e\n\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSubseries III: Books\u003c/emph\u003e contains five books, most of which include information about computer programming.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Series I: Projects  contains materials relating to projects that Gerhard Mansbach worked on. Subseries I: Overlay Assistant - Department of Geology, Virginia Tech  contains materials relating to the Overlay Assistant project that Gerhard Mansbach worked on. This subseries also contains user manuals, promotional materials, a demo disk, and general correspondence relating to the project. Series II: Reference Materials  contains technical manuals, software, books, and promotional brochures. Subseries I: Technical Manuals  contains technical reference manuals for different pieces of technology. Sub-Subseries I: Borland International Sub-Subseries II: Commodore International Sub-Subseries III: Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC) Sub-Subseries IV: Government Publications Sub-Subseries V: Intel Corporation Sub-Subseries VI: International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) Sub-Subseries VII: Motorola, Inc. Subseries II: Software  contains a software package created by Borland International, eight floppy disks from the Boston Computer Society, and several other floppy disks. Subseries III: Books  contains five books, most of which include information about computer programming."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGerhard Mansbach (Gerry) was born in Kassel, Germany, on December 5, 1928. He immigrated to New York City on November 14, 1936, during the Nazi era of Jewish persecution in Germany. Mansbach graduated from Dewitt Clinton High School in New York City before obtaining a degree from the University of Chicago. He went on to become a self-taught computer programmer in the 1960s while working with punch card systems for the Department of Public Works in Boston. There he produced a data-driven United States Commerce Department of Public Roads report, \"Cape Cod Tourist Study,\" measuring the mid-1960s tourism impact on Cape Cod.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFrom 1969-1980, Mansbach was employed by the Charles Stark Draper Laboratory at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) where he programmed guidance systems for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Apollo Missions and for General Motors autobody-stamping machine robotics for Fiat S.p.A. (\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFabbrica Italiana Automobili Torino\u003c/emph\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn retirement, Mansbach created a musical brailer for the vision-impaired; a software product for fluid-inclusion studies, \"Overlay Assistant,\" with spectrometer for Virginia Tech's Geology Department; and a biosensor monitoring software for Biological Monitoring, Incorporated (BMI) in Blacksburg, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Gerhard Mansbach (Gerry) was born in Kassel, Germany, on December 5, 1928. He immigrated to New York City on November 14, 1936, during the Nazi era of Jewish persecution in Germany. Mansbach graduated from Dewitt Clinton High School in New York City before obtaining a degree from the University of Chicago. He went on to become a self-taught computer programmer in the 1960s while working with punch card systems for the Department of Public Works in Boston. There he produced a data-driven United States Commerce Department of Public Roads report, \"Cape Cod Tourist Study,\" measuring the mid-1960s tourism impact on Cape Cod.","From 1969-1980, Mansbach was employed by the Charles Stark Draper Laboratory at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) where he programmed guidance systems for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Apollo Missions and for General Motors autobody-stamping machine robotics for Fiat S.p.A. ( Fabbrica Italiana Automobili Torino ).","In retirement, Mansbach created a musical brailer for the vision-impaired; a software product for fluid-inclusion studies, \"Overlay Assistant,\" with spectrometer for Virginia Tech's Geology Department; and a biosensor monitoring software for Biological Monitoring, Incorporated (BMI) in Blacksburg, Virginia."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Gerhard Mansbach Collection of Technology Manuals by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Gerhard Mansbach Collection of Technology Manuals by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Gerhard Mansbach Collection of Technology Manuals, 1963-1995, Ms2022-069, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Gerhard Mansbach Collection of Technology Manuals, 1963-1995, Ms2022-069, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Gerhard Mansbach Collection of Technology Manuals commenced in October 2022 and completed in November 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Gerhard Mansbach Collection of Technology Manuals commenced in October 2022 and completed in November 2022."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Gerhard Mansbach Collection of Technology Manuals primarily consists of technology reference and technical manuals. Most manuals in this collection were created by the International Business Machines Corporation (IBM), though there are also manuals created by Borland International, Commodore International, Digitial Equipment Corporation, Government Publications, Honeywell,  and Intel. Also included in the collection are materials relating to the Cape Cod Tourist Study and the Overlay Assistant project which Mansbach worked on. The collection also contains several books, most of which are about programming, as well as demo software floppy disks for the Overlay Assistant project, and software disks for Borland International and Boston Computer Society products.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Gerhard Mansbach Collection of Technology Manuals primarily consists of technology reference and technical manuals. Most manuals in this collection were created by the International Business Machines Corporation (IBM), though there are also manuals created by Borland International, Commodore International, Digitial Equipment Corporation, Government Publications, Honeywell,  and Intel. Also included in the collection are materials relating to the Cape Cod Tourist Study and the Overlay Assistant project which Mansbach worked on. The collection also contains several books, most of which are about programming, as well as demo software floppy disks for the Overlay Assistant project, and software disks for Borland International and Boston Computer Society products."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003cextref\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:\u003cextref\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/extref\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_180eb05c91659ca5b49ad7b41ed94d4f\"\u003eThe Gerhard Mansbach Collection of Technology Manuals primarily consists of technology reference and technical manuals. This colleciton also contains software disks, books, and materials relating to two projects that Mansbach worked on.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Gerhard Mansbach Collection of Technology Manuals primarily consists of technology reference and technical manuals. This colleciton also contains software disks, books, and materials relating to two projects that Mansbach worked on."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Mansbach, Gerhard, 1928-1997"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Mansbach, Gerhard, 1928-1997"],"language_ssim":["The materials in this collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":121,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:46:10.589Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4011","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4011","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4011","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4011","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4011.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Mansbach, Gerhard, Collection of Technology Manuals","title_ssm":["Gerhard Mansbach Collection of Technology Manuals"],"title_tesim":["Gerhard Mansbach Collection of Technology Manuals"],"unitdate_ssm":["1964-1994"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1964-1994"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2022.069"],"text":["Ms.2022.069","Gerhard Mansbach Collection of Technology Manuals","Science and Technology","Computer software industry -- United States -- History","The collection is open for research.","Series I: Projects  contains materials relating to projects that Gerhard Mansbach worked on. Subseries I: Overlay Assistant - Department of Geology, Virginia Tech  contains materials relating to the Overlay Assistant project that Gerhard Mansbach worked on. This subseries also contains user manuals, promotional materials, a demo disk, and general correspondence relating to the project. Series II: Reference Materials  contains technical manuals, software, books, and promotional brochures. Subseries I: Technical Manuals  contains technical reference manuals for different pieces of technology. Sub-Subseries I: Borland International Sub-Subseries II: Commodore International Sub-Subseries III: Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC) Sub-Subseries IV: Government Publications Sub-Subseries V: Intel Corporation Sub-Subseries VI: International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) Sub-Subseries VII: Motorola, Inc. Subseries II: Software  contains a software package created by Borland International, eight floppy disks from the Boston Computer Society, and several other floppy disks. Subseries III: Books  contains five books, most of which include information about computer programming.","Gerhard Mansbach (Gerry) was born in Kassel, Germany, on December 5, 1928. He immigrated to New York City on November 14, 1936, during the Nazi era of Jewish persecution in Germany. Mansbach graduated from Dewitt Clinton High School in New York City before obtaining a degree from the University of Chicago. He went on to become a self-taught computer programmer in the 1960s while working with punch card systems for the Department of Public Works in Boston. There he produced a data-driven United States Commerce Department of Public Roads report, \"Cape Cod Tourist Study,\" measuring the mid-1960s tourism impact on Cape Cod.","From 1969-1980, Mansbach was employed by the Charles Stark Draper Laboratory at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) where he programmed guidance systems for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Apollo Missions and for General Motors autobody-stamping machine robotics for Fiat S.p.A. ( Fabbrica Italiana Automobili Torino ).","In retirement, Mansbach created a musical brailer for the vision-impaired; a software product for fluid-inclusion studies, \"Overlay Assistant,\" with spectrometer for Virginia Tech's Geology Department; and a biosensor monitoring software for Biological Monitoring, Incorporated (BMI) in Blacksburg, Virginia.","The guide to the Gerhard Mansbach Collection of Technology Manuals by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Gerhard Mansbach Collection of Technology Manuals commenced in October 2022 and completed in November 2022.","The Gerhard Mansbach Collection of Technology Manuals primarily consists of technology reference and technical manuals. Most manuals in this collection were created by the International Business Machines Corporation (IBM), though there are also manuals created by Borland International, Commodore International, Digitial Equipment Corporation, Government Publications, Honeywell,  and Intel. Also included in the collection are materials relating to the Cape Cod Tourist Study and the Overlay Assistant project which Mansbach worked on. The collection also contains several books, most of which are about programming, as well as demo software floppy disks for the Overlay Assistant project, and software disks for Borland International and Boston Computer Society products.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Gerhard Mansbach Collection of Technology Manuals primarily consists of technology reference and technical manuals. This colleciton also contains software disks, books, and materials relating to two projects that Mansbach worked on.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Mansbach, Gerhard, 1928-1997","The materials in this collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2022.069"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Gerhard Mansbach Collection of Technology Manuals"],"collection_title_tesim":["Gerhard Mansbach Collection of Technology Manuals"],"collection_ssim":["Gerhard Mansbach Collection of Technology Manuals"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Mansbach, Gerhard, 1928-1997"],"creator_ssim":["Mansbach, Gerhard, 1928-1997"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Mansbach, Gerhard, 1928-1997"],"creators_ssim":["Mansbach, Gerhard, 1928-1997"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Gerhard Mansbach Collection of Technology Manuals was donated to Special Collections and University Archives in 2019."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Science and Technology","Computer software industry -- United States -- History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Science and Technology","Computer software industry -- United States -- History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4.9 Cubic Feet 5 Boxes"],"extent_tesim":["4.9 Cubic Feet 5 Boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003clist\u003e\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries I: Projects\u003c/emph\u003e contains materials relating to projects that Gerhard Mansbach worked on.\u003c/item\u003e\n\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSubseries I: Overlay Assistant - Department of Geology, Virginia Tech\u003c/emph\u003e contains materials relating to the Overlay Assistant project that Gerhard Mansbach worked on. This subseries also contains user manuals, promotional materials, a demo disk, and general correspondence relating to the project.\u003c/item\u003e\n\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries II: Reference Materials\u003c/emph\u003e contains technical manuals, software, books, and promotional brochures.\u003c/item\u003e\n\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSubseries I: Technical Manuals\u003c/emph\u003e contains technical reference manuals for different pieces of technology.\u003c/item\u003e\n\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSub-Subseries I: Borland International\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSub-Subseries II: Commodore International\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSub-Subseries III: Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC)\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSub-Subseries IV: Government Publications\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSub-Subseries V: Intel Corporation\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSub-Subseries VI: International Business Machines Corporation (IBM)\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSub-Subseries VII: Motorola, Inc.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSubseries II: Software\u003c/emph\u003e contains a software package created by Borland International, eight floppy disks from the Boston Computer Society, and several other floppy disks.\u003c/item\u003e\n\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSubseries III: Books\u003c/emph\u003e contains five books, most of which include information about computer programming.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Series I: Projects  contains materials relating to projects that Gerhard Mansbach worked on. Subseries I: Overlay Assistant - Department of Geology, Virginia Tech  contains materials relating to the Overlay Assistant project that Gerhard Mansbach worked on. This subseries also contains user manuals, promotional materials, a demo disk, and general correspondence relating to the project. Series II: Reference Materials  contains technical manuals, software, books, and promotional brochures. Subseries I: Technical Manuals  contains technical reference manuals for different pieces of technology. Sub-Subseries I: Borland International Sub-Subseries II: Commodore International Sub-Subseries III: Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC) Sub-Subseries IV: Government Publications Sub-Subseries V: Intel Corporation Sub-Subseries VI: International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) Sub-Subseries VII: Motorola, Inc. Subseries II: Software  contains a software package created by Borland International, eight floppy disks from the Boston Computer Society, and several other floppy disks. Subseries III: Books  contains five books, most of which include information about computer programming."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGerhard Mansbach (Gerry) was born in Kassel, Germany, on December 5, 1928. He immigrated to New York City on November 14, 1936, during the Nazi era of Jewish persecution in Germany. Mansbach graduated from Dewitt Clinton High School in New York City before obtaining a degree from the University of Chicago. He went on to become a self-taught computer programmer in the 1960s while working with punch card systems for the Department of Public Works in Boston. There he produced a data-driven United States Commerce Department of Public Roads report, \"Cape Cod Tourist Study,\" measuring the mid-1960s tourism impact on Cape Cod.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFrom 1969-1980, Mansbach was employed by the Charles Stark Draper Laboratory at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) where he programmed guidance systems for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Apollo Missions and for General Motors autobody-stamping machine robotics for Fiat S.p.A. (\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFabbrica Italiana Automobili Torino\u003c/emph\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn retirement, Mansbach created a musical brailer for the vision-impaired; a software product for fluid-inclusion studies, \"Overlay Assistant,\" with spectrometer for Virginia Tech's Geology Department; and a biosensor monitoring software for Biological Monitoring, Incorporated (BMI) in Blacksburg, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Gerhard Mansbach (Gerry) was born in Kassel, Germany, on December 5, 1928. He immigrated to New York City on November 14, 1936, during the Nazi era of Jewish persecution in Germany. Mansbach graduated from Dewitt Clinton High School in New York City before obtaining a degree from the University of Chicago. He went on to become a self-taught computer programmer in the 1960s while working with punch card systems for the Department of Public Works in Boston. There he produced a data-driven United States Commerce Department of Public Roads report, \"Cape Cod Tourist Study,\" measuring the mid-1960s tourism impact on Cape Cod.","From 1969-1980, Mansbach was employed by the Charles Stark Draper Laboratory at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) where he programmed guidance systems for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Apollo Missions and for General Motors autobody-stamping machine robotics for Fiat S.p.A. ( Fabbrica Italiana Automobili Torino ).","In retirement, Mansbach created a musical brailer for the vision-impaired; a software product for fluid-inclusion studies, \"Overlay Assistant,\" with spectrometer for Virginia Tech's Geology Department; and a biosensor monitoring software for Biological Monitoring, Incorporated (BMI) in Blacksburg, Virginia."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Gerhard Mansbach Collection of Technology Manuals by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Gerhard Mansbach Collection of Technology Manuals by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Gerhard Mansbach Collection of Technology Manuals, 1963-1995, Ms2022-069, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Gerhard Mansbach Collection of Technology Manuals, 1963-1995, Ms2022-069, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Gerhard Mansbach Collection of Technology Manuals commenced in October 2022 and completed in November 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Gerhard Mansbach Collection of Technology Manuals commenced in October 2022 and completed in November 2022."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Gerhard Mansbach Collection of Technology Manuals primarily consists of technology reference and technical manuals. Most manuals in this collection were created by the International Business Machines Corporation (IBM), though there are also manuals created by Borland International, Commodore International, Digitial Equipment Corporation, Government Publications, Honeywell,  and Intel. Also included in the collection are materials relating to the Cape Cod Tourist Study and the Overlay Assistant project which Mansbach worked on. The collection also contains several books, most of which are about programming, as well as demo software floppy disks for the Overlay Assistant project, and software disks for Borland International and Boston Computer Society products.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Gerhard Mansbach Collection of Technology Manuals primarily consists of technology reference and technical manuals. Most manuals in this collection were created by the International Business Machines Corporation (IBM), though there are also manuals created by Borland International, Commodore International, Digitial Equipment Corporation, Government Publications, Honeywell,  and Intel. Also included in the collection are materials relating to the Cape Cod Tourist Study and the Overlay Assistant project which Mansbach worked on. The collection also contains several books, most of which are about programming, as well as demo software floppy disks for the Overlay Assistant project, and software disks for Borland International and Boston Computer Society products."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003cextref\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:\u003cextref\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/extref\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_180eb05c91659ca5b49ad7b41ed94d4f\"\u003eThe Gerhard Mansbach Collection of Technology Manuals primarily consists of technology reference and technical manuals. This colleciton also contains software disks, books, and materials relating to two projects that Mansbach worked on.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Gerhard Mansbach Collection of Technology Manuals primarily consists of technology reference and technical manuals. This colleciton also contains software disks, books, and materials relating to two projects that Mansbach worked on."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Mansbach, Gerhard, 1928-1997"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Mansbach, Gerhard, 1928-1997"],"language_ssim":["The materials in this collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":121,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:46:10.589Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4011"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1305","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Harry W. Sanders Papers","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1305#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Sanders, Harry W. (Harry Warinner), 1895-1984","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1305#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection contains the papers of Harry W. Sanders, graduate of Virginia Polytechnic Institute (BS, 1916); professor of agricultural education and vocational education (1925-1963) and professor emeritus of vocational education (1963-1985) at Virginia Tech; vocational teacher-trainer in Puerto Rico (1932-1933); co-founder of Future Farmers of Virginia (basis of Future Farmers of America). It includes correspondence, articles, printed materials, awards, scrapbooks, and photographs relating to Sanders' personal life and professional career (including his year in Puerto Rico, developing a vocational agricultural education program), as well as the histories of Virginia Tech and Blacksburg, Virginia.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1305#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1305","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1305","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1305","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1305","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1305.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Sanders, Harry W., Papers","title_ssm":["Harry W. Sanders Papers"],"title_tesim":["Harry W. Sanders Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1913-1981"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1913-1981"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1975.002"],"text":["Ms.1975.002","Harry W. Sanders Papers","Blacksburg (Va.)","Faculty and staff","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","Science and Technology","Students and alumni","University History","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged by item type.","Harry Warinner Sanders, the son of William C. and Rosa Gary Sanders, was born in Dumbarton, Virginia on August 29, 1895. After graduating from Virginia Polytechnic Institute with a BS in agriculture (1916), Sanders worked as a teacher of vocational agriculture in Manassas, Virginia from 1917 to 1924, then as a district supervisor of vocational agriculture in northern Virginia from 1924 to 1925, when he was hired by VPI as an assistant professor of agricultural education. He married Julia Ayres Maloney (1896-1993) on August 31, 1921. ","At a VPI on-campus conference in 1925, Sanders was one of the co-founders of a statewide program for high school vocational education, to be known as the Future Farmers of Virginia, which would eventually form the basis for a national organization, the Future Farmers of America. In 1927, Sanders received his MS from VPI and was named an associate professor of agricultural education that same year. From 1932 to 1933, Sanders was on leave in Puerto Rico, developing a vocational agricultural education program there. Beginning in 1934, Sanders played an important role in the expansion of VPI's Department of Agricultural Education, renamed the Department of Vocational Education. In 1940, Sanders was named professor of vocational education, and he served as department head from 1956 until his retirement in 1962. In 1963, he was named professor emeritus of vocational education. He was a member of Phi Kappa Phi, Omicron Delta Kappa, Alpha Zeta, the American Vocational Association, the Virginia Education Association, the Virginia Academy of Science, and the American Red Cross. Harry W. Sanders died on January 17, 1984, and was buried in Westview Cemetery, Blacksburg, Virginia.","The guide to the Harry W. Sanders Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Harry W. Sanders Papers commenced and was completed in June, 2012.","This collection contains the papers of Harry W. Sanders, graduate of Virginia Polytechnic Institute (BS, 1916); professor of agricultural education and vocational education (1925-1963) and professor emeritus of vocational education (1963-1985) at Virginia Tech; vocational teacher-trainer in Puerto Rico (1932-1933); and co-founder of the Future Farmers of Virginia (basis of the Future Farmers of America). The collection contains such materials as correspondence; awards; articles; printed materials; scrapbooks; and photographs relating to Sanders' personal life and professional career, as well as the histories of Virginia Tech and Blacksburg, Virginia.","The bulk of the collection focuses on Sanders' interest in vocational education and his tenure at Virginia Tech through correspondence, memoranda, instructional materials, and reports. The collection also contains a folder relating to Sanders' civic activities, particularly his work with the local YMCA and the American Red Cross. Also included are more than 100 typescript articles written by Sanders, used either in publications or as the basis for talks. The year that Sanders spent establishing a program of vocational education in Puerto Rico is represented in several issues of the Puerto Rican \"Vocational Education in Agriculture\" newsletter; a subject folder containing correspondence, reports, and printed material; a photo album; and a scrapbook. The collection contains several other scrapbooks, as well: one devoted to vocational education; one to the history of Virginia Tech, especially prominent personalities in the university's development; and two on topics relating to the history of Blacksburg, Virginia, including organizations, churches, historic sites, and prominent community members. The scrapbooks on Virginia Tech and Blacksburg consist largely of newspaper clippings. A small collection of photographs completes the collection and contains several images of Virginia Tech campus groups, including the \"Ragged Rangers\" (1913), the Corps of Cadets in formation (1915/1916), and the 1914/1915 junior class. ","The following items were removed from the collection to be added to the Rare Book Collection:","The Virginia Agricultural Instructor , Jun 15 1921; Aug 15 1921; Dec 15 1921 (LD5655 .A631 A359 Spec VPI)","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection contains the papers of Harry W. Sanders, graduate of Virginia Polytechnic Institute (BS, 1916); professor of agricultural education and vocational education (1925-1963) and professor emeritus of vocational education (1963-1985) at Virginia Tech; vocational teacher-trainer in Puerto Rico (1932-1933); co-founder of Future Farmers of Virginia (basis of Future Farmers of America). It includes correspondence, articles, printed materials, awards, scrapbooks, and photographs relating to Sanders' personal life and professional career (including his year in Puerto Rico, developing a vocational agricultural education program), as well as the histories of Virginia Tech and Blacksburg, Virginia.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Sanders, Harry W. (Harry Warinner), 1895-1984","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1975.002"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Harry W. Sanders Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Harry W. Sanders Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Harry W. Sanders Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Sanders, Harry W. (Harry Warinner), 1895-1984"],"creator_ssim":["Sanders, Harry W. (Harry Warinner), 1895-1984"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Sanders, Harry W. (Harry Warinner), 1895-1984"],"creators_ssim":["Sanders, Harry W. (Harry Warinner), 1895-1984"],"places_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Harry W. Sanders Papers were donated to Special Collections in 1975. An addition to the collection, consisting of three scrapbooks, was donated in 1999."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Faculty and staff","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","Science and Technology","Students and alumni","University History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Faculty and staff","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","Science and Technology","Students and alumni","University History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.2 Cubic Feet 3 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1.2 Cubic Feet 3 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by item type.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by item type."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHarry Warinner Sanders, the son of William C. and Rosa Gary Sanders, was born in Dumbarton, Virginia on August 29, 1895. After graduating from Virginia Polytechnic Institute with a BS in agriculture (1916), Sanders worked as a teacher of vocational agriculture in Manassas, Virginia from 1917 to 1924, then as a district supervisor of vocational agriculture in northern Virginia from 1924 to 1925, when he was hired by VPI as an assistant professor of agricultural education. He married Julia Ayres Maloney (1896-1993) on August 31, 1921. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAt a VPI on-campus conference in 1925, Sanders was one of the co-founders of a statewide program for high school vocational education, to be known as the Future Farmers of Virginia, which would eventually form the basis for a national organization, the Future Farmers of America. In 1927, Sanders received his MS from VPI and was named an associate professor of agricultural education that same year. From 1932 to 1933, Sanders was on leave in Puerto Rico, developing a vocational agricultural education program there. Beginning in 1934, Sanders played an important role in the expansion of VPI's Department of Agricultural Education, renamed the Department of Vocational Education. In 1940, Sanders was named professor of vocational education, and he served as department head from 1956 until his retirement in 1962. In 1963, he was named professor emeritus of vocational education. He was a member of Phi Kappa Phi, Omicron Delta Kappa, Alpha Zeta, the American Vocational Association, the Virginia Education Association, the Virginia Academy of Science, and the American Red Cross. Harry W. Sanders died on January 17, 1984, and was buried in Westview Cemetery, Blacksburg, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Harry Warinner Sanders, the son of William C. and Rosa Gary Sanders, was born in Dumbarton, Virginia on August 29, 1895. After graduating from Virginia Polytechnic Institute with a BS in agriculture (1916), Sanders worked as a teacher of vocational agriculture in Manassas, Virginia from 1917 to 1924, then as a district supervisor of vocational agriculture in northern Virginia from 1924 to 1925, when he was hired by VPI as an assistant professor of agricultural education. He married Julia Ayres Maloney (1896-1993) on August 31, 1921. ","At a VPI on-campus conference in 1925, Sanders was one of the co-founders of a statewide program for high school vocational education, to be known as the Future Farmers of Virginia, which would eventually form the basis for a national organization, the Future Farmers of America. In 1927, Sanders received his MS from VPI and was named an associate professor of agricultural education that same year. From 1932 to 1933, Sanders was on leave in Puerto Rico, developing a vocational agricultural education program there. Beginning in 1934, Sanders played an important role in the expansion of VPI's Department of Agricultural Education, renamed the Department of Vocational Education. In 1940, Sanders was named professor of vocational education, and he served as department head from 1956 until his retirement in 1962. In 1963, he was named professor emeritus of vocational education. He was a member of Phi Kappa Phi, Omicron Delta Kappa, Alpha Zeta, the American Vocational Association, the Virginia Education Association, the Virginia Academy of Science, and the American Red Cross. Harry W. Sanders died on January 17, 1984, and was buried in Westview Cemetery, Blacksburg, Virginia."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Harry W. Sanders Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Harry W. Sanders Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Harry W. Sanders Papers, Ms1975-002, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Harry W. Sanders Papers, Ms1975-002, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Harry W. Sanders Papers commenced and was completed in June, 2012.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Harry W. Sanders Papers commenced and was completed in June, 2012."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the papers of Harry W. Sanders, graduate of Virginia Polytechnic Institute (BS, 1916); professor of agricultural education and vocational education (1925-1963) and professor emeritus of vocational education (1963-1985) at Virginia Tech; vocational teacher-trainer in Puerto Rico (1932-1933); and co-founder of the Future Farmers of Virginia (basis of the Future Farmers of America). The collection contains such materials as correspondence; awards; articles; printed materials; scrapbooks; and photographs relating to Sanders' personal life and professional career, as well as the histories of Virginia Tech and Blacksburg, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of the collection focuses on Sanders' interest in vocational education and his tenure at Virginia Tech through correspondence, memoranda, instructional materials, and reports. The collection also contains a folder relating to Sanders' civic activities, particularly his work with the local YMCA and the American Red Cross. Also included are more than 100 typescript articles written by Sanders, used either in publications or as the basis for talks. The year that Sanders spent establishing a program of vocational education in Puerto Rico is represented in several issues of the Puerto Rican \"Vocational Education in Agriculture\" newsletter; a subject folder containing correspondence, reports, and printed material; a photo album; and a scrapbook. The collection contains several other scrapbooks, as well: one devoted to vocational education; one to the history of Virginia Tech, especially prominent personalities in the university's development; and two on topics relating to the history of Blacksburg, Virginia, including organizations, churches, historic sites, and prominent community members. The scrapbooks on Virginia Tech and Blacksburg consist largely of newspaper clippings. A small collection of photographs completes the collection and contains several images of Virginia Tech campus groups, including the \"Ragged Rangers\" (1913), the Corps of Cadets in formation (1915/1916), and the 1914/1915 junior class. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the papers of Harry W. Sanders, graduate of Virginia Polytechnic Institute (BS, 1916); professor of agricultural education and vocational education (1925-1963) and professor emeritus of vocational education (1963-1985) at Virginia Tech; vocational teacher-trainer in Puerto Rico (1932-1933); and co-founder of the Future Farmers of Virginia (basis of the Future Farmers of America). The collection contains such materials as correspondence; awards; articles; printed materials; scrapbooks; and photographs relating to Sanders' personal life and professional career, as well as the histories of Virginia Tech and Blacksburg, Virginia.","The bulk of the collection focuses on Sanders' interest in vocational education and his tenure at Virginia Tech through correspondence, memoranda, instructional materials, and reports. The collection also contains a folder relating to Sanders' civic activities, particularly his work with the local YMCA and the American Red Cross. Also included are more than 100 typescript articles written by Sanders, used either in publications or as the basis for talks. The year that Sanders spent establishing a program of vocational education in Puerto Rico is represented in several issues of the Puerto Rican \"Vocational Education in Agriculture\" newsletter; a subject folder containing correspondence, reports, and printed material; a photo album; and a scrapbook. The collection contains several other scrapbooks, as well: one devoted to vocational education; one to the history of Virginia Tech, especially prominent personalities in the university's development; and two on topics relating to the history of Blacksburg, Virginia, including organizations, churches, historic sites, and prominent community members. The scrapbooks on Virginia Tech and Blacksburg consist largely of newspaper clippings. A small collection of photographs completes the collection and contains several images of Virginia Tech campus groups, including the \"Ragged Rangers\" (1913), the Corps of Cadets in formation (1915/1916), and the 1914/1915 junior class. "],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe following items were removed from the collection to be added to the Rare Book Collection:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Virginia Agricultural Instructor\u003c/title\u003e, Jun 15 1921; Aug 15 1921; Dec 15 1921 (LD5655 .A631 A359 Spec VPI)\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["The following items were removed from the collection to be added to the Rare Book Collection:","The Virginia Agricultural Instructor , Jun 15 1921; Aug 15 1921; Dec 15 1921 (LD5655 .A631 A359 Spec VPI)"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_31c1a9b9c63ad8e954bd23dd46b7d110\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains the papers of Harry W. Sanders, graduate of Virginia Polytechnic Institute (BS, 1916); professor of agricultural education and vocational education (1925-1963) and professor emeritus of vocational education (1963-1985) at Virginia Tech; vocational teacher-trainer in Puerto Rico (1932-1933); co-founder of Future Farmers of Virginia (basis of Future Farmers of America). It includes correspondence, articles, printed materials, awards, scrapbooks, and photographs relating to Sanders' personal life and professional career (including his year in Puerto Rico, developing a vocational agricultural education program), as well as the histories of Virginia Tech and Blacksburg, Virginia.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains the papers of Harry W. Sanders, graduate of Virginia Polytechnic Institute (BS, 1916); professor of agricultural education and vocational education (1925-1963) and professor emeritus of vocational education (1963-1985) at Virginia Tech; vocational teacher-trainer in Puerto Rico (1932-1933); co-founder of Future Farmers of Virginia (basis of Future Farmers of America). It includes correspondence, articles, printed materials, awards, scrapbooks, and photographs relating to Sanders' personal life and professional career (including his year in Puerto Rico, developing a vocational agricultural education program), as well as the histories of Virginia Tech and Blacksburg, Virginia."],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Sanders, Harry W. (Harry Warinner), 1895-1984"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)"],"persname_ssim":["Sanders, Harry W. (Harry Warinner), 1895-1984"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":14,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:34:01.487Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1305","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1305","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1305","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1305","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1305.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Sanders, Harry W., Papers","title_ssm":["Harry W. Sanders Papers"],"title_tesim":["Harry W. Sanders Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1913-1981"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1913-1981"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1975.002"],"text":["Ms.1975.002","Harry W. Sanders Papers","Blacksburg (Va.)","Faculty and staff","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","Science and Technology","Students and alumni","University History","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged by item type.","Harry Warinner Sanders, the son of William C. and Rosa Gary Sanders, was born in Dumbarton, Virginia on August 29, 1895. After graduating from Virginia Polytechnic Institute with a BS in agriculture (1916), Sanders worked as a teacher of vocational agriculture in Manassas, Virginia from 1917 to 1924, then as a district supervisor of vocational agriculture in northern Virginia from 1924 to 1925, when he was hired by VPI as an assistant professor of agricultural education. He married Julia Ayres Maloney (1896-1993) on August 31, 1921. ","At a VPI on-campus conference in 1925, Sanders was one of the co-founders of a statewide program for high school vocational education, to be known as the Future Farmers of Virginia, which would eventually form the basis for a national organization, the Future Farmers of America. In 1927, Sanders received his MS from VPI and was named an associate professor of agricultural education that same year. From 1932 to 1933, Sanders was on leave in Puerto Rico, developing a vocational agricultural education program there. Beginning in 1934, Sanders played an important role in the expansion of VPI's Department of Agricultural Education, renamed the Department of Vocational Education. In 1940, Sanders was named professor of vocational education, and he served as department head from 1956 until his retirement in 1962. In 1963, he was named professor emeritus of vocational education. He was a member of Phi Kappa Phi, Omicron Delta Kappa, Alpha Zeta, the American Vocational Association, the Virginia Education Association, the Virginia Academy of Science, and the American Red Cross. Harry W. Sanders died on January 17, 1984, and was buried in Westview Cemetery, Blacksburg, Virginia.","The guide to the Harry W. Sanders Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Harry W. Sanders Papers commenced and was completed in June, 2012.","This collection contains the papers of Harry W. Sanders, graduate of Virginia Polytechnic Institute (BS, 1916); professor of agricultural education and vocational education (1925-1963) and professor emeritus of vocational education (1963-1985) at Virginia Tech; vocational teacher-trainer in Puerto Rico (1932-1933); and co-founder of the Future Farmers of Virginia (basis of the Future Farmers of America). The collection contains such materials as correspondence; awards; articles; printed materials; scrapbooks; and photographs relating to Sanders' personal life and professional career, as well as the histories of Virginia Tech and Blacksburg, Virginia.","The bulk of the collection focuses on Sanders' interest in vocational education and his tenure at Virginia Tech through correspondence, memoranda, instructional materials, and reports. The collection also contains a folder relating to Sanders' civic activities, particularly his work with the local YMCA and the American Red Cross. Also included are more than 100 typescript articles written by Sanders, used either in publications or as the basis for talks. The year that Sanders spent establishing a program of vocational education in Puerto Rico is represented in several issues of the Puerto Rican \"Vocational Education in Agriculture\" newsletter; a subject folder containing correspondence, reports, and printed material; a photo album; and a scrapbook. The collection contains several other scrapbooks, as well: one devoted to vocational education; one to the history of Virginia Tech, especially prominent personalities in the university's development; and two on topics relating to the history of Blacksburg, Virginia, including organizations, churches, historic sites, and prominent community members. The scrapbooks on Virginia Tech and Blacksburg consist largely of newspaper clippings. A small collection of photographs completes the collection and contains several images of Virginia Tech campus groups, including the \"Ragged Rangers\" (1913), the Corps of Cadets in formation (1915/1916), and the 1914/1915 junior class. ","The following items were removed from the collection to be added to the Rare Book Collection:","The Virginia Agricultural Instructor , Jun 15 1921; Aug 15 1921; Dec 15 1921 (LD5655 .A631 A359 Spec VPI)","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection contains the papers of Harry W. Sanders, graduate of Virginia Polytechnic Institute (BS, 1916); professor of agricultural education and vocational education (1925-1963) and professor emeritus of vocational education (1963-1985) at Virginia Tech; vocational teacher-trainer in Puerto Rico (1932-1933); co-founder of Future Farmers of Virginia (basis of Future Farmers of America). It includes correspondence, articles, printed materials, awards, scrapbooks, and photographs relating to Sanders' personal life and professional career (including his year in Puerto Rico, developing a vocational agricultural education program), as well as the histories of Virginia Tech and Blacksburg, Virginia.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Sanders, Harry W. (Harry Warinner), 1895-1984","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1975.002"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Harry W. Sanders Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Harry W. Sanders Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Harry W. Sanders Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Sanders, Harry W. (Harry Warinner), 1895-1984"],"creator_ssim":["Sanders, Harry W. (Harry Warinner), 1895-1984"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Sanders, Harry W. (Harry Warinner), 1895-1984"],"creators_ssim":["Sanders, Harry W. (Harry Warinner), 1895-1984"],"places_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Harry W. Sanders Papers were donated to Special Collections in 1975. An addition to the collection, consisting of three scrapbooks, was donated in 1999."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Faculty and staff","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","Science and Technology","Students and alumni","University History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Faculty and staff","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","Science and Technology","Students and alumni","University History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.2 Cubic Feet 3 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1.2 Cubic Feet 3 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by item type.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by item type."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHarry Warinner Sanders, the son of William C. and Rosa Gary Sanders, was born in Dumbarton, Virginia on August 29, 1895. After graduating from Virginia Polytechnic Institute with a BS in agriculture (1916), Sanders worked as a teacher of vocational agriculture in Manassas, Virginia from 1917 to 1924, then as a district supervisor of vocational agriculture in northern Virginia from 1924 to 1925, when he was hired by VPI as an assistant professor of agricultural education. He married Julia Ayres Maloney (1896-1993) on August 31, 1921. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAt a VPI on-campus conference in 1925, Sanders was one of the co-founders of a statewide program for high school vocational education, to be known as the Future Farmers of Virginia, which would eventually form the basis for a national organization, the Future Farmers of America. In 1927, Sanders received his MS from VPI and was named an associate professor of agricultural education that same year. From 1932 to 1933, Sanders was on leave in Puerto Rico, developing a vocational agricultural education program there. Beginning in 1934, Sanders played an important role in the expansion of VPI's Department of Agricultural Education, renamed the Department of Vocational Education. In 1940, Sanders was named professor of vocational education, and he served as department head from 1956 until his retirement in 1962. In 1963, he was named professor emeritus of vocational education. He was a member of Phi Kappa Phi, Omicron Delta Kappa, Alpha Zeta, the American Vocational Association, the Virginia Education Association, the Virginia Academy of Science, and the American Red Cross. Harry W. Sanders died on January 17, 1984, and was buried in Westview Cemetery, Blacksburg, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Harry Warinner Sanders, the son of William C. and Rosa Gary Sanders, was born in Dumbarton, Virginia on August 29, 1895. After graduating from Virginia Polytechnic Institute with a BS in agriculture (1916), Sanders worked as a teacher of vocational agriculture in Manassas, Virginia from 1917 to 1924, then as a district supervisor of vocational agriculture in northern Virginia from 1924 to 1925, when he was hired by VPI as an assistant professor of agricultural education. He married Julia Ayres Maloney (1896-1993) on August 31, 1921. ","At a VPI on-campus conference in 1925, Sanders was one of the co-founders of a statewide program for high school vocational education, to be known as the Future Farmers of Virginia, which would eventually form the basis for a national organization, the Future Farmers of America. In 1927, Sanders received his MS from VPI and was named an associate professor of agricultural education that same year. From 1932 to 1933, Sanders was on leave in Puerto Rico, developing a vocational agricultural education program there. Beginning in 1934, Sanders played an important role in the expansion of VPI's Department of Agricultural Education, renamed the Department of Vocational Education. In 1940, Sanders was named professor of vocational education, and he served as department head from 1956 until his retirement in 1962. In 1963, he was named professor emeritus of vocational education. He was a member of Phi Kappa Phi, Omicron Delta Kappa, Alpha Zeta, the American Vocational Association, the Virginia Education Association, the Virginia Academy of Science, and the American Red Cross. Harry W. Sanders died on January 17, 1984, and was buried in Westview Cemetery, Blacksburg, Virginia."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Harry W. Sanders Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Harry W. Sanders Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Harry W. Sanders Papers, Ms1975-002, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Harry W. Sanders Papers, Ms1975-002, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Harry W. Sanders Papers commenced and was completed in June, 2012.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Harry W. Sanders Papers commenced and was completed in June, 2012."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the papers of Harry W. Sanders, graduate of Virginia Polytechnic Institute (BS, 1916); professor of agricultural education and vocational education (1925-1963) and professor emeritus of vocational education (1963-1985) at Virginia Tech; vocational teacher-trainer in Puerto Rico (1932-1933); and co-founder of the Future Farmers of Virginia (basis of the Future Farmers of America). The collection contains such materials as correspondence; awards; articles; printed materials; scrapbooks; and photographs relating to Sanders' personal life and professional career, as well as the histories of Virginia Tech and Blacksburg, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of the collection focuses on Sanders' interest in vocational education and his tenure at Virginia Tech through correspondence, memoranda, instructional materials, and reports. The collection also contains a folder relating to Sanders' civic activities, particularly his work with the local YMCA and the American Red Cross. Also included are more than 100 typescript articles written by Sanders, used either in publications or as the basis for talks. The year that Sanders spent establishing a program of vocational education in Puerto Rico is represented in several issues of the Puerto Rican \"Vocational Education in Agriculture\" newsletter; a subject folder containing correspondence, reports, and printed material; a photo album; and a scrapbook. The collection contains several other scrapbooks, as well: one devoted to vocational education; one to the history of Virginia Tech, especially prominent personalities in the university's development; and two on topics relating to the history of Blacksburg, Virginia, including organizations, churches, historic sites, and prominent community members. The scrapbooks on Virginia Tech and Blacksburg consist largely of newspaper clippings. A small collection of photographs completes the collection and contains several images of Virginia Tech campus groups, including the \"Ragged Rangers\" (1913), the Corps of Cadets in formation (1915/1916), and the 1914/1915 junior class. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the papers of Harry W. Sanders, graduate of Virginia Polytechnic Institute (BS, 1916); professor of agricultural education and vocational education (1925-1963) and professor emeritus of vocational education (1963-1985) at Virginia Tech; vocational teacher-trainer in Puerto Rico (1932-1933); and co-founder of the Future Farmers of Virginia (basis of the Future Farmers of America). The collection contains such materials as correspondence; awards; articles; printed materials; scrapbooks; and photographs relating to Sanders' personal life and professional career, as well as the histories of Virginia Tech and Blacksburg, Virginia.","The bulk of the collection focuses on Sanders' interest in vocational education and his tenure at Virginia Tech through correspondence, memoranda, instructional materials, and reports. The collection also contains a folder relating to Sanders' civic activities, particularly his work with the local YMCA and the American Red Cross. Also included are more than 100 typescript articles written by Sanders, used either in publications or as the basis for talks. The year that Sanders spent establishing a program of vocational education in Puerto Rico is represented in several issues of the Puerto Rican \"Vocational Education in Agriculture\" newsletter; a subject folder containing correspondence, reports, and printed material; a photo album; and a scrapbook. The collection contains several other scrapbooks, as well: one devoted to vocational education; one to the history of Virginia Tech, especially prominent personalities in the university's development; and two on topics relating to the history of Blacksburg, Virginia, including organizations, churches, historic sites, and prominent community members. The scrapbooks on Virginia Tech and Blacksburg consist largely of newspaper clippings. A small collection of photographs completes the collection and contains several images of Virginia Tech campus groups, including the \"Ragged Rangers\" (1913), the Corps of Cadets in formation (1915/1916), and the 1914/1915 junior class. "],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe following items were removed from the collection to be added to the Rare Book Collection:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Virginia Agricultural Instructor\u003c/title\u003e, Jun 15 1921; Aug 15 1921; Dec 15 1921 (LD5655 .A631 A359 Spec VPI)\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["The following items were removed from the collection to be added to the Rare Book Collection:","The Virginia Agricultural Instructor , Jun 15 1921; Aug 15 1921; Dec 15 1921 (LD5655 .A631 A359 Spec VPI)"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_31c1a9b9c63ad8e954bd23dd46b7d110\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains the papers of Harry W. Sanders, graduate of Virginia Polytechnic Institute (BS, 1916); professor of agricultural education and vocational education (1925-1963) and professor emeritus of vocational education (1963-1985) at Virginia Tech; vocational teacher-trainer in Puerto Rico (1932-1933); co-founder of Future Farmers of Virginia (basis of Future Farmers of America). It includes correspondence, articles, printed materials, awards, scrapbooks, and photographs relating to Sanders' personal life and professional career (including his year in Puerto Rico, developing a vocational agricultural education program), as well as the histories of Virginia Tech and Blacksburg, Virginia.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains the papers of Harry W. Sanders, graduate of Virginia Polytechnic Institute (BS, 1916); professor of agricultural education and vocational education (1925-1963) and professor emeritus of vocational education (1963-1985) at Virginia Tech; vocational teacher-trainer in Puerto Rico (1932-1933); co-founder of Future Farmers of Virginia (basis of Future Farmers of America). It includes correspondence, articles, printed materials, awards, scrapbooks, and photographs relating to Sanders' personal life and professional career (including his year in Puerto Rico, developing a vocational agricultural education program), as well as the histories of Virginia Tech and Blacksburg, Virginia."],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Sanders, Harry W. (Harry Warinner), 1895-1984"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)"],"persname_ssim":["Sanders, Harry W. (Harry Warinner), 1895-1984"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":14,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:34:01.487Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1305"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University","value":"Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University","hits":74},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Science+and+Technology\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1968\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Science+and+Technology\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1968"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Al Gross Papers","value":"Al Gross Papers","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Science+and+Technology\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Al+Gross+Papers\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1968"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Alice Langley Hsieh Papers,","value":"Alice Langley Hsieh Papers,","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Science+and+Technology\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Alice+Langley+Hsieh+Papers%2C\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1968"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Arthur M. 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