{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Road+construction+workers+--+Virginia+--+20th+century","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Road+construction+workers+--+Virginia+--+20th+century\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":1,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_573","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Road paving and construction projects in Virginia photograph album","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_573#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_573#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Road Paving and Construction Projects in Virginia Photograph Album, 1916-1925, comprises approximately 140 black-and-white photographs of road-paving projects in various Virginia locations including Harrisonburg, Charlottesville, Scottsville, Norfolk, Goucester Point, and Ellerson.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_573#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_573","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_573","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_573","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_573","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_573.xml","title_ssm":["Road paving and construction projects in Virginia photograph album"],"title_tesim":["Road paving and construction projects in Virginia photograph album"],"unitdate_ssm":["1916-1925"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1916-1925"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0288","/repositories/4/resources/573"],"text":["SC 0288","/repositories/4/resources/573","Road paving and construction projects in Virginia photograph album","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History","Charlottesville (Va.) -- History","Scottsville (Va.) -- History","Norfolk (Va.) -- History","Ellerson (Va.) -- History","Roads -- Virginia -- Design and construction -- 20th century","Pavements -- Virginia -- 20th century","Road construction workers -- Virginia -- 20th century","Photographs","Photograph albums","Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The photograph album remains bound and is arranged according to its original order.","\"Paving Route 20 to Charlottesville,\" Scottsville Museum, https://scottsvillemuseum.com/transportation/homeRoll4Neg3A.html (accessed April 24, 2019).","Obituary for Howard H. Johnson,  Daily News-Record , February 3, 1990.","\"Begin Paving on Monday,\"  Daily News-Record , July 22, 1916.","Provenance information provided by the auctioneer suggests that this photograph album was once associated with Howard Hamilton Johnson (1894-1990). Johnson was a sales representative for Universal Atlas Cement Co., a division of U. S. Steel, for forty years prior to his retirement in 1959. He lived in the Washington, D. C. area from 1925 until 1981, when he moved to Harrisonburg.","The contracting firm Betts \u0026 Boice conducted the paving work in downtown Harrisonburg and Maloney Paving Company conducted the work on Rt. 20 between Scottsville and Charlottesville.","Per the auctioneer's description, the photo album came from a private collection Red Hook, New York. Additionally, a provenance note provided by the auctioneer suggests that this album was associated with Howard Hamilton Johnson (1894-1990) who was a sales representative for Universal Cement, a division of U. S. Steel.","The Road Paving and Construction Projects in Virginia Photograph Album, 1916-1925, comprises approximately 140 black-and-white photographs of road-paving and construction projects in various Virginia towns and cities. The photographs document the workers, many of whom are African American, inspectors, foremen, machinery and equipment, and trains and horses involved in the construction projects. Surrounding buildings, telephone lines, automobiles, and landscapes are also depicted.","Road paving and construction projects documented in the album include Downtown Harrisonburg, 1916; Ash Block Factory, 1917; Norfolk, 1919; Charlottesville, 1921 (likely documenting the paving of Rt. 20 between Charlottesville and Scottsville); Carter's Bridge in Albemarle County, 1922; Scottsville, 1922; Ellerson, 1924; Hanover, 1924; Pamunkey River, 1924; and Gloucester Point, 1924-1925. The bulk of the photographs appear to document road paving projects, but there are also examples of sidewalk and sewer construction. ","Businesses and streetscapes present in the Harrisonburg pictures include Bloom's Dry Goods \u0026 Millinery (located on Main Street across from the First National Bank), Court Square, and the courthouse.","Most of the photos contained in the album are inscribed with their location and/or year of the project. Some include inscriptions of people's names and their titles.","The album also contains two photographs of unidentified men. One photograph is inscribed \"Semper Fidelis - E. J.\" It is plausible that this is a photograph of Howard J. Johnson's brother Bernard Elwood Johnson, though this assertion is purely conjectural.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The Road Paving and Construction Projects in Virginia Photograph Album, 1916-1925, comprises approximately 140 black-and-white photographs of road-paving projects in various Virginia locations including Harrisonburg, Charlottesville, Scottsville, Norfolk, Goucester Point, and Ellerson.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. 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Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe photograph album remains bound and is arranged according to its original order.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The photograph album remains bound and is arranged according to its original order."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003e\"Paving Route 20 to Charlottesville,\" Scottsville Museum, https://scottsvillemuseum.com/transportation/homeRoll4Neg3A.html (accessed April 24, 2019).\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eObituary for Howard H. Johnson, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDaily News-Record\u003c/emph\u003e, February 3, 1990.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Begin Paving on Monday,\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDaily News-Record\u003c/emph\u003e, July 22, 1916.\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"Paving Route 20 to Charlottesville,\" Scottsville Museum, https://scottsvillemuseum.com/transportation/homeRoll4Neg3A.html (accessed April 24, 2019).","Obituary for Howard H. Johnson,  Daily News-Record , February 3, 1990.","\"Begin Paving on Monday,\"  Daily News-Record , July 22, 1916."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProvenance information provided by the auctioneer suggests that this photograph album was once associated with Howard Hamilton Johnson (1894-1990). Johnson was a sales representative for Universal Atlas Cement Co., a division of U. S. Steel, for forty years prior to his retirement in 1959. He lived in the Washington, D. C. area from 1925 until 1981, when he moved to Harrisonburg.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe contracting firm Betts \u0026amp; Boice conducted the paving work in downtown Harrisonburg and Maloney Paving Company conducted the work on Rt. 20 between Scottsville and Charlottesville.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Provenance information provided by the auctioneer suggests that this photograph album was once associated with Howard Hamilton Johnson (1894-1990). Johnson was a sales representative for Universal Atlas Cement Co., a division of U. S. Steel, for forty years prior to his retirement in 1959. He lived in the Washington, D. C. area from 1925 until 1981, when he moved to Harrisonburg.","The contracting firm Betts \u0026 Boice conducted the paving work in downtown Harrisonburg and Maloney Paving Company conducted the work on Rt. 20 between Scottsville and Charlottesville."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePer the auctioneer's description, the photo album came from a private collection Red Hook, New York. Additionally, a provenance note provided by the auctioneer suggests that this album was associated with Howard Hamilton Johnson (1894-1990) who was a sales representative for Universal Cement, a division of U. S. Steel.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance"],"custodhist_tesim":["Per the auctioneer's description, the photo album came from a private collection Red Hook, New York. Additionally, a provenance note provided by the auctioneer suggests that this album was associated with Howard Hamilton Johnson (1894-1990) who was a sales representative for Universal Cement, a division of U. S. Steel."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Road Paving and Construction Projects in Virginia Photograph Album, 1916-1925, SC 0288, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Road Paving and Construction Projects in Virginia Photograph Album, 1916-1925, SC 0288, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Road Paving and Construction Projects in Virginia Photograph Album, 1916-1925, comprises approximately 140 black-and-white photographs of road-paving and construction projects in various Virginia towns and cities. The photographs document the workers, many of whom are African American, inspectors, foremen, machinery and equipment, and trains and horses involved in the construction projects. Surrounding buildings, telephone lines, automobiles, and landscapes are also depicted.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRoad paving and construction projects documented in the album include Downtown Harrisonburg, 1916; Ash Block Factory, 1917; Norfolk, 1919; Charlottesville, 1921 (likely documenting the paving of Rt. 20 between Charlottesville and Scottsville); Carter's Bridge in Albemarle County, 1922; Scottsville, 1922; Ellerson, 1924; Hanover, 1924; Pamunkey River, 1924; and Gloucester Point, 1924-1925. The bulk of the photographs appear to document road paving projects, but there are also examples of sidewalk and sewer construction. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBusinesses and streetscapes present in the Harrisonburg pictures include Bloom's Dry Goods \u0026amp; Millinery (located on Main Street across from the First National Bank), Court Square, and the courthouse.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMost of the photos contained in the album are inscribed with their location and/or year of the project. Some include inscriptions of people's names and their titles.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe album also contains two photographs of unidentified men. One photograph is inscribed \"Semper Fidelis - E. J.\" It is plausible that this is a photograph of Howard J. Johnson's brother Bernard Elwood Johnson, though this assertion is purely conjectural.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Road Paving and Construction Projects in Virginia Photograph Album, 1916-1925, comprises approximately 140 black-and-white photographs of road-paving and construction projects in various Virginia towns and cities. The photographs document the workers, many of whom are African American, inspectors, foremen, machinery and equipment, and trains and horses involved in the construction projects. Surrounding buildings, telephone lines, automobiles, and landscapes are also depicted.","Road paving and construction projects documented in the album include Downtown Harrisonburg, 1916; Ash Block Factory, 1917; Norfolk, 1919; Charlottesville, 1921 (likely documenting the paving of Rt. 20 between Charlottesville and Scottsville); Carter's Bridge in Albemarle County, 1922; Scottsville, 1922; Ellerson, 1924; Hanover, 1924; Pamunkey River, 1924; and Gloucester Point, 1924-1925. The bulk of the photographs appear to document road paving projects, but there are also examples of sidewalk and sewer construction. ","Businesses and streetscapes present in the Harrisonburg pictures include Bloom's Dry Goods \u0026 Millinery (located on Main Street across from the First National Bank), Court Square, and the courthouse.","Most of the photos contained in the album are inscribed with their location and/or year of the project. Some include inscriptions of people's names and their titles.","The album also contains two photographs of unidentified men. One photograph is inscribed \"Semper Fidelis - E. J.\" It is plausible that this is a photograph of Howard J. Johnson's brother Bernard Elwood Johnson, though this assertion is purely conjectural."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_1e0b7e03f95ba0587cd2eb293d2e0d9e\"\u003eThe Road Paving and Construction Projects in Virginia Photograph Album, 1916-1925, comprises approximately 140 black-and-white photographs of road-paving projects in various Virginia locations including Harrisonburg, Charlottesville, Scottsville, Norfolk, Goucester Point, and Ellerson.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Road Paving and Construction Projects in Virginia Photograph Album, 1916-1925, comprises approximately 140 black-and-white photographs of road-paving projects in various Virginia locations including Harrisonburg, Charlottesville, Scottsville, Norfolk, Goucester Point, and Ellerson."],"names_coll_ssim":["Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:58:26.115Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_573","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_573","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_573","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_573","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_573.xml","title_ssm":["Road paving and construction projects in Virginia photograph album"],"title_tesim":["Road paving and construction projects in Virginia photograph album"],"unitdate_ssm":["1916-1925"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1916-1925"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0288","/repositories/4/resources/573"],"text":["SC 0288","/repositories/4/resources/573","Road paving and construction projects in Virginia photograph album","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History","Charlottesville (Va.) -- History","Scottsville (Va.) -- History","Norfolk (Va.) -- History","Ellerson (Va.) -- History","Roads -- Virginia -- Design and construction -- 20th century","Pavements -- Virginia -- 20th century","Road construction workers -- Virginia -- 20th century","Photographs","Photograph albums","Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The photograph album remains bound and is arranged according to its original order.","\"Paving Route 20 to Charlottesville,\" Scottsville Museum, https://scottsvillemuseum.com/transportation/homeRoll4Neg3A.html (accessed April 24, 2019).","Obituary for Howard H. Johnson,  Daily News-Record , February 3, 1990.","\"Begin Paving on Monday,\"  Daily News-Record , July 22, 1916.","Provenance information provided by the auctioneer suggests that this photograph album was once associated with Howard Hamilton Johnson (1894-1990). Johnson was a sales representative for Universal Atlas Cement Co., a division of U. S. Steel, for forty years prior to his retirement in 1959. He lived in the Washington, D. C. area from 1925 until 1981, when he moved to Harrisonburg.","The contracting firm Betts \u0026 Boice conducted the paving work in downtown Harrisonburg and Maloney Paving Company conducted the work on Rt. 20 between Scottsville and Charlottesville.","Per the auctioneer's description, the photo album came from a private collection Red Hook, New York. Additionally, a provenance note provided by the auctioneer suggests that this album was associated with Howard Hamilton Johnson (1894-1990) who was a sales representative for Universal Cement, a division of U. S. Steel.","The Road Paving and Construction Projects in Virginia Photograph Album, 1916-1925, comprises approximately 140 black-and-white photographs of road-paving and construction projects in various Virginia towns and cities. The photographs document the workers, many of whom are African American, inspectors, foremen, machinery and equipment, and trains and horses involved in the construction projects. Surrounding buildings, telephone lines, automobiles, and landscapes are also depicted.","Road paving and construction projects documented in the album include Downtown Harrisonburg, 1916; Ash Block Factory, 1917; Norfolk, 1919; Charlottesville, 1921 (likely documenting the paving of Rt. 20 between Charlottesville and Scottsville); Carter's Bridge in Albemarle County, 1922; Scottsville, 1922; Ellerson, 1924; Hanover, 1924; Pamunkey River, 1924; and Gloucester Point, 1924-1925. The bulk of the photographs appear to document road paving projects, but there are also examples of sidewalk and sewer construction. ","Businesses and streetscapes present in the Harrisonburg pictures include Bloom's Dry Goods \u0026 Millinery (located on Main Street across from the First National Bank), Court Square, and the courthouse.","Most of the photos contained in the album are inscribed with their location and/or year of the project. Some include inscriptions of people's names and their titles.","The album also contains two photographs of unidentified men. One photograph is inscribed \"Semper Fidelis - E. J.\" It is plausible that this is a photograph of Howard J. Johnson's brother Bernard Elwood Johnson, though this assertion is purely conjectural.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The Road Paving and Construction Projects in Virginia Photograph Album, 1916-1925, comprises approximately 140 black-and-white photographs of road-paving projects in various Virginia locations including Harrisonburg, Charlottesville, Scottsville, Norfolk, Goucester Point, and Ellerson.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. 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Evans \u0026 Associates"],"creators_ssim":["Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"places_ssim":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History","Charlottesville (Va.) -- History","Scottsville (Va.) -- History","Norfolk (Va.) -- History","Ellerson (Va.) -- History"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The photo album was acquired at Jeffrey S. 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Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe photograph album remains bound and is arranged according to its original order.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The photograph album remains bound and is arranged according to its original order."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003e\"Paving Route 20 to Charlottesville,\" Scottsville Museum, https://scottsvillemuseum.com/transportation/homeRoll4Neg3A.html (accessed April 24, 2019).\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eObituary for Howard H. Johnson, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDaily News-Record\u003c/emph\u003e, February 3, 1990.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Begin Paving on Monday,\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDaily News-Record\u003c/emph\u003e, July 22, 1916.\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"Paving Route 20 to Charlottesville,\" Scottsville Museum, https://scottsvillemuseum.com/transportation/homeRoll4Neg3A.html (accessed April 24, 2019).","Obituary for Howard H. Johnson,  Daily News-Record , February 3, 1990.","\"Begin Paving on Monday,\"  Daily News-Record , July 22, 1916."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProvenance information provided by the auctioneer suggests that this photograph album was once associated with Howard Hamilton Johnson (1894-1990). Johnson was a sales representative for Universal Atlas Cement Co., a division of U. S. Steel, for forty years prior to his retirement in 1959. He lived in the Washington, D. C. area from 1925 until 1981, when he moved to Harrisonburg.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe contracting firm Betts \u0026amp; Boice conducted the paving work in downtown Harrisonburg and Maloney Paving Company conducted the work on Rt. 20 between Scottsville and Charlottesville.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Provenance information provided by the auctioneer suggests that this photograph album was once associated with Howard Hamilton Johnson (1894-1990). Johnson was a sales representative for Universal Atlas Cement Co., a division of U. S. Steel, for forty years prior to his retirement in 1959. He lived in the Washington, D. C. area from 1925 until 1981, when he moved to Harrisonburg.","The contracting firm Betts \u0026 Boice conducted the paving work in downtown Harrisonburg and Maloney Paving Company conducted the work on Rt. 20 between Scottsville and Charlottesville."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePer the auctioneer's description, the photo album came from a private collection Red Hook, New York. Additionally, a provenance note provided by the auctioneer suggests that this album was associated with Howard Hamilton Johnson (1894-1990) who was a sales representative for Universal Cement, a division of U. S. Steel.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance"],"custodhist_tesim":["Per the auctioneer's description, the photo album came from a private collection Red Hook, New York. Additionally, a provenance note provided by the auctioneer suggests that this album was associated with Howard Hamilton Johnson (1894-1990) who was a sales representative for Universal Cement, a division of U. S. Steel."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Road Paving and Construction Projects in Virginia Photograph Album, 1916-1925, SC 0288, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Road Paving and Construction Projects in Virginia Photograph Album, 1916-1925, SC 0288, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Road Paving and Construction Projects in Virginia Photograph Album, 1916-1925, comprises approximately 140 black-and-white photographs of road-paving and construction projects in various Virginia towns and cities. The photographs document the workers, many of whom are African American, inspectors, foremen, machinery and equipment, and trains and horses involved in the construction projects. Surrounding buildings, telephone lines, automobiles, and landscapes are also depicted.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRoad paving and construction projects documented in the album include Downtown Harrisonburg, 1916; Ash Block Factory, 1917; Norfolk, 1919; Charlottesville, 1921 (likely documenting the paving of Rt. 20 between Charlottesville and Scottsville); Carter's Bridge in Albemarle County, 1922; Scottsville, 1922; Ellerson, 1924; Hanover, 1924; Pamunkey River, 1924; and Gloucester Point, 1924-1925. The bulk of the photographs appear to document road paving projects, but there are also examples of sidewalk and sewer construction. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBusinesses and streetscapes present in the Harrisonburg pictures include Bloom's Dry Goods \u0026amp; Millinery (located on Main Street across from the First National Bank), Court Square, and the courthouse.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMost of the photos contained in the album are inscribed with their location and/or year of the project. Some include inscriptions of people's names and their titles.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe album also contains two photographs of unidentified men. One photograph is inscribed \"Semper Fidelis - E. J.\" It is plausible that this is a photograph of Howard J. Johnson's brother Bernard Elwood Johnson, though this assertion is purely conjectural.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Road Paving and Construction Projects in Virginia Photograph Album, 1916-1925, comprises approximately 140 black-and-white photographs of road-paving and construction projects in various Virginia towns and cities. The photographs document the workers, many of whom are African American, inspectors, foremen, machinery and equipment, and trains and horses involved in the construction projects. Surrounding buildings, telephone lines, automobiles, and landscapes are also depicted.","Road paving and construction projects documented in the album include Downtown Harrisonburg, 1916; Ash Block Factory, 1917; Norfolk, 1919; Charlottesville, 1921 (likely documenting the paving of Rt. 20 between Charlottesville and Scottsville); Carter's Bridge in Albemarle County, 1922; Scottsville, 1922; Ellerson, 1924; Hanover, 1924; Pamunkey River, 1924; and Gloucester Point, 1924-1925. The bulk of the photographs appear to document road paving projects, but there are also examples of sidewalk and sewer construction. ","Businesses and streetscapes present in the Harrisonburg pictures include Bloom's Dry Goods \u0026 Millinery (located on Main Street across from the First National Bank), Court Square, and the courthouse.","Most of the photos contained in the album are inscribed with their location and/or year of the project. Some include inscriptions of people's names and their titles.","The album also contains two photographs of unidentified men. One photograph is inscribed \"Semper Fidelis - E. J.\" It is plausible that this is a photograph of Howard J. Johnson's brother Bernard Elwood Johnson, though this assertion is purely conjectural."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_1e0b7e03f95ba0587cd2eb293d2e0d9e\"\u003eThe Road Paving and Construction Projects in Virginia Photograph Album, 1916-1925, comprises approximately 140 black-and-white photographs of road-paving projects in various Virginia locations including Harrisonburg, Charlottesville, Scottsville, Norfolk, Goucester Point, and Ellerson.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Road Paving and Construction Projects in Virginia Photograph Album, 1916-1925, comprises approximately 140 black-and-white photographs of road-paving projects in various Virginia locations including Harrisonburg, Charlottesville, Scottsville, Norfolk, Goucester Point, and Ellerson."],"names_coll_ssim":["Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. 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