{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Receipts+%28financial+records%29\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1847\u0026page=4","prev":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Receipts+%28financial+records%29\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1847\u0026page=3","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Receipts+%28financial+records%29\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1847\u0026page=5","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Receipts+%28financial+records%29\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1847\u0026page=9"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":4,"next_page":5,"prev_page":3,"total_pages":9,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":30,"total_count":82,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_429","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Henkel Family Papers","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_429#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Henkel family","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_429#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Henkel Family Papers, 1801-2008, document the influential Henkel family of Rockingham and Shenandoah counties in Virginia's Shenandoah Valley. The collection, primarily documenting the Siram and Margaret Koiner Henkel line of the family, is comprised of correspondence, personal and financial papers, and genealogical research materials. The Renalds family is heavily documented in the 2023 accession materials.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_429#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_429","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_429","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_429","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_429","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_429.xml","title_ssm":["Henkel Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Henkel Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1801-2008"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1801-2008"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0253","/repositories/4/resources/429"],"text":["SC 0253","/repositories/4/resources/429","Henkel Family Papers","New Market (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Social life and customs","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- History","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- Social life and customs","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Genealogy","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Social life and customs","Virginia -- History","Virginia -- History, Local"," United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Slavery -- Virginia -- 19th century","Sawmills -- Virginia","Letters (correspondence)","Songbooks","Copybooks (instructional materials)","Personal papers","Financial Records","Promissory notes","Receipts (financial records)","Daybooks","Account books","Genealogies (histories)","Research notes","Photographs","Postcards","Family papers","School records","Report Cards","Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","A representative sample of course materials, comprising parctice invoices, checks, ledgers, day books, cash books, etc., created by Lillian Henkel and Harry S. Henkel were retained. Excessive duplicates, brittle and highly acidic documents, and materials with negligible research value were weeded from the 2023-0329 accession.","The collection is arranged in five series:","Correspondence, 1827-1913 Personal Papers, 1801-1881 Financial Files, 1832-1894 Genealogy and Research Files, 1890-2008 2023-0329 Accession, 1864-1923","United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service.  Plains Mill, VDHR File No. 082-5403, National Register of Historic Places Registration Form . 2014.","Wittig, Mildred Renalds.  Henkel – Renalds Connection: with Ancestral Scripts and Collections . Harrisonburg, Va.: Custom Printing, 2014.","Several complete and thorough genealogies have been written about the Henkel family and their contributions as doctors, printers, entrepreneurs, millers, and religious leaders. As such, this biographical note does not serve as an exhaustive rehashing of previous scholarship. Researchers are encouraged to review published secondary sources for additional information on the Henkel family.","The Henkel Family of Virginia's Shenandoah Valley descends from Rev. Paul Henkel (1754-1825) and Elizabeth Henkel (d. 1843). Siram Peter Henkel, who along with his immediate family is primarily documented in this collection, was the fifth child of Dr. Solomon Henkel (1777-1847) and Rebecca Miller Henkel (1780-1854) and grandson of Rev. Paul Henkel.","Siram was born March 16, 1809 in New Market, Virginia. In an attempt to follow in his father's footsteps, Siram attended, but did not complete, medical school at the University of Pennsylvania. He married Margaret Koiner (variously spelled Coiner) Henkel (1820-1899) of Augusta County, Virginia on June 30, 1835. The couple settled at \"The Plains\" – located between New Market and Timberville – in September 1835 and their thirteen children, many of whom are also documented in this collection, were born and raised there. Siram farmed various crops and also operated a store and mill at The Plains. The Plains Mill was erected between 1847 and 1849 under the direction of Siram and his father Solomon, prior to his death in August 1847.","During the American Civil War, two of Siram and Margeret's sons served for the Confederacy. Lewis Philip (1837-1904) served in the Ordance Department of the Confederate Army. Around 1863, Lewis became a member of Co. H (Valley Rangers) of the 10th Virginia Cavalry. Luther Melanchton (1841-1919) was also a member of the Confederate Army and wrote home to his father from various camps. Lewis and Luther's brother Samuel Augustus (1840-1885) was exempt from military duty due to medical reasons. He became epileptic after sustaining injuries from run-away horses in 1855.","In 1878, one year prior to Siram's death, he sketched the plans for a new house at Plains Mill. The house was built in 1882 and served as the residence for Siram's widow, Margaret, until her death in 1899. The aforementioned sketch and photographs of the completed house are found in this collection.","Heleah Margaret Henkel, daughter of Siram and Margaret Henkel, married William M. Renalds in 1893. Their family is heavily documented in the 2023 accession materials.","Material was property of a Henkel family descendant, presumably Mildred Renalds Wittig, great-granddaughter of Siram and Margaret Koiner Henkel.","Materials in the 2023-0329 accession, purchased from ZH Books, share provenance with the rest of the collection in that they descended through the Henkel family to Mildred Renalds Wittig before being sold at Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates' March 2, 2022 Winter Americana sale.","The materials in this series share provenance with the rest of the collection in that they descended through the Henkel family to Mildred Renalds Wittig before being sold at Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates' March 2, 2022 Winter Americana sale.","Much of the collection was received in three-ring binders with the manuscripts in plastic sleeves. The correspondence was generally arranged in chronological order. The documents were removed from the binders and plastic sleeves and placed in Mylar when necessary.","Henkel Family Papers, 1783-1916, SC 0099, Special Collections, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.","Henkel Family Papers, David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026 Manuscript Library, Duke University.","Henkel family records, 1838-1903. Business records collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond.","Henkel-Miller Family Papers, 1793-1910, #14434, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va.","Henkel Plain Mills Store Daybook, 1835-1849, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.","Multiple collections under the accession number 8653, Special Collections Department, University of Virginia Library.","Many of the documents in this collection are copied and transcribed in Mildred Renalds Wittig's  Henkel – Renalds Connection  (2014).","The Henkel Family Papers, 1801-2008, document the influential Henkel family of Shenandoah and Rockingham counties in Virginia's Shenandoah Valley. The collection, chiefly documenting the Siram and Margaret Koiner Henkel line of the family, is comprised primarily of correspondence written to Siram P. Henkel and includes letters from his sons Lewis and Luther during their service in the American Civil War. The collection also includes personal and financial papers of various Henkel family members including Siram's children and genealogical research materials, much of which was used to inform Mildred Renalds Wittig's  Henkel – Renalds Connection: with Ancestral Scripts and Collections  (2014).","Series 1: Correspondence, 1827-1913, chiefly contains letters written to Siram P. Henkel with correspondents including members of the Koiner/Coiner family of Augusta County, the Miller family of Winchester, and the Rupert family of Augusta County. The correspondents report on family and community news, marriages, health and illnesses, deaths, weather, harvest and planting updates, crop yields, and include fellow merchants requesting advice on the market of certain goods and numerous requests for Dr. Henkel's pills. Of particular interest are the letters written to Siram by his sons Lewis and Luther while serving in the American Civil War. The sons, and Luther in particular, write about camp life and general updates related to the war. In a December 21, 1861 letter to his father, Lewis P. Henkel writes from Winchester and mentions General Stonewall Jackson. He also refers to General Gilbert S. Meem as \"Genl. Drunk.\"","This series also contains correspondence to/from other Henkel family members including Dr. Solomon Henkel, Samuel G. Henkel, Solomon D. Henkel, Maggie Henkel Renalds, Lillian Henkel, and Margaret Koiner Henkel.","The documentary record confirms that Margaret Koiner Henkel's family were enslavers and given the date of much of the correspondence, a portion relates to slavery and enslaved persons. Delia Koiner Overholt wrote to her sister Margaret Henkel on May 28, 1847 relaying the news of their grandfather's death. She goes on to write that \"eleven or twelve blacks are to be sold and a great deal of property.\" In a January 24, 1857 letter to Siram Henkel, Delia Koiner Overholt writes again to describe in detail describes the sale of enslaved persons from her grandfather's estate. A similarly noteworthy letter, dated August 13, 1835, was penned by Siram Henkel to his wife Margaret in which he describes a large \"drove\" of enslaved persons that passed through the Valley. He describes the scene as follows: \"There were eighty-four chained together to one long chain; there were also a great many women and children that were also in company; the whole number of men, women \u0026 children was two hundred and forty.\" There are two original copies of this letter in the collection.","All correspondence addressed to Dr. Solomon Henkel and/or Solomon Henkel P.M. is filed with Solomon Henkel (1777-1847), who was a practicing physician and served as Shenandoah County's first postmaster. A concerted effort was made on behalf of the archivist to not confuse his papers with those of his son Solomon David Henkel (1815-1872).","Much of the correspondence includes envelopes or address leaves. The correspondence is arranged primarily by recipient, but in cases where the recipient is unknown (e.g. non-specific salutations and greetings or lack of return address), the correspondence is filed with miscellaneous correspondence. Some of the letters have non-original annotations on the address leaves relating to content or the correspondents.","Series 2: Personal Papers, 1801-1881, includes miscellaneous papers from the immediate family of Siram Henkel. School papers and writing assignements from Siram and Margaret Henkel's children, Lewis, Samuel, Julia, Martin, and Maggie are included. The documents include a January 17, 1881 essay on politeness written by Maggie Henkel.","The series also includes a manuscript music book penned by Siram's mother, Rebecca Miller Henkel, a grammar copybook belonging to Siram's brother Slyvanus Henkel, and Siram's 1878 plans for his family's new home place at Plains Mill.","Series 3: Financial Files, 1832-1894, contains receipts, ledger pages, and promissory notes. Included in Siram Henkel's financial papers is a form of the estimate and assessment of agricultural products to be taxed by the government of the Confederate States. Of particular interest is Paul P. Henkel's 1844-1872 daybook entitled \"Sawmill Book No. 3\" documenting the sawmill owned by Solomon Henkel. The daybook records prices for sawing and details sawing activities. Elizabeth Garber Renalds' account book and journal documents egg business and other farming and day-to-day activities while the family was living at the Lincoln Homestead on Linville Creek south of Broadway.","Series 4: Genealogy and Research Files, 1890-2008, is comprised of research material, much of which was used to inform Mildred Renalds Wittig's  Henkel – Renalds Connection: with Ancestral Scripts and Collections  (2014). Documents include family trees, facsimiles of correspondence and manuscript material not otherwise found in this collection, photographs of Henkel family members and properties including Plains Mill and the Plains School, newspaper clippings, Henkel family reunion materials, and blank postcards. An oversize reproduction of a blank family register printed by Ambrose Henkel \u0026 Comp. is included.","Series 5: 2023-0329 Accession, 1864-1923, includes Henkel family correspondence, Renalds family correspondence, and letters written to Ray Renalds while he was admitted to Rockingham Memorial Hospital in 1923 for an undisclosed illness.","School materials were created by Lillian Henkel while a student at the Shenandoah Institute in Dayton and Harry S. Henkel while a student at Dunsmore Business College in Staunton. Coursework created by Ray Renalds while a student at Shenandoah Luthern Institute is included.","Front covers of bound volumes are inscribed \"Lillian M. Henkel, Shenandoah Institute, Sept. 20, 1900\"","Tuition for Ray and Richard Renalds.","Several issues of serials including the  Lutheran Church Visitor  and the  Southern Churchman  have been removed from the collection and cataloged as part of Special Collections' rare book collection. Additionally, the facsimile publication of the  Day Book for Solomon Henkel at the Plains Mills, Rockingham County, Virginia  (2013) and Mildred Renalds Wittig's  Henkel – Renalds Connection: with Ancestral Scripts and Collections  (2nd ed., 2014) were removed from the collection and cataloged separately. Additional books and a broadside from the 2019 accession were cataloged separately. Two issues of  Shenandoah Valley  (1900), a New Market newspaper, were separated from the 2023-0329 accession and added to existing holdings in Special Collections.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The Henkel Family Papers, 1801-2008, document the influential Henkel family of Rockingham and Shenandoah counties in Virginia's Shenandoah Valley. The collection, primarily documenting the Siram and Margaret Koiner Henkel line of the family, is comprised of correspondence, personal and financial papers, and genealogical research materials. The Renalds family is heavily documented in the 2023 accession materials.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","ZH Books","Dunsmore Business College (Staunton, Va.)","Henkel family","Henkel family -- Correspondence","Henkel, Siram Peter, 1809-1879","English, German"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0253","/repositories/4/resources/429"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Henkel Family Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Henkel Family Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Henkel Family Papers"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["New Market (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Social life and customs","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- History","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- Social life and customs","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Genealogy","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Social life and customs","Virginia -- History","Virginia -- History, Local"," United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"geogname_ssim":["New Market (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Social life and customs","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- History","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- Social life and customs","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Genealogy","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Social life and customs","Virginia -- History","Virginia -- History, Local"," United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"creator_ssm":["Henkel family","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","ZH Books"],"creator_ssim":["Henkel family","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","ZH Books"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","ZH Books"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Henkel family"],"creators_ssim":["Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","ZH Books","Henkel family"],"places_ssim":["New Market (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Social life and customs","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- History","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- Social life and customs","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Genealogy","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Social life and customs","Virginia -- History","Virginia -- History, Local"," United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Acquired from Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates' November 10, 2017 Americana \u0026 Fine Antiques Auction, Featuring Virginia and the South auction. A second accrual to this collection was acquired directly from Mildred Renalds Wittig in May 2019. This accession comprised mostly books from the family's collection and were cataloged separately. A second copy of the August 1835 letter from Siram Henkel to Margaret Henkel regarding a large group of enslaved persons being marched through the Shenandoah Valley was included and interfiled. An arithmetic book belonging to Samuel A. Henkel, 1854, was also interfiled. Materials that comprise the 2023-0329 accession were purchased from ZH Books in March 2023."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Slavery -- Virginia -- 19th century","Sawmills -- Virginia","Letters (correspondence)","Songbooks","Copybooks (instructional materials)","Personal papers","Financial Records","Promissory notes","Receipts (financial records)","Daybooks","Account books","Genealogies (histories)","Research notes","Photographs","Postcards","Family papers","School records","Report Cards"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Slavery -- Virginia -- 19th century","Sawmills -- Virginia","Letters (correspondence)","Songbooks","Copybooks (instructional materials)","Personal papers","Financial Records","Promissory notes","Receipts (financial records)","Daybooks","Account books","Genealogies (histories)","Research notes","Photographs","Postcards","Family papers","School records","Report Cards"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.08 cubic feet 6 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["2.08 cubic feet 6 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Letters (correspondence)","Songbooks","Copybooks (instructional materials)","Personal papers","Financial Records","Promissory notes","Receipts (financial records)","Daybooks","Account books","Genealogies (histories)","Research notes","Photographs","Postcards","Family papers","School records","Report Cards"],"date_range_isim":[1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"appraisal_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA representative sample of course materials, comprising parctice invoices, checks, ledgers, day books, cash books, etc., created by Lillian Henkel and Harry S. Henkel were retained. Excessive duplicates, brittle and highly acidic documents, and materials with negligible research value were weeded from the 2023-0329 accession.\u003c/p\u003e"],"appraisal_heading_ssm":["Appraisal"],"appraisal_tesim":["A representative sample of course materials, comprising parctice invoices, checks, ledgers, day books, cash books, etc., created by Lillian Henkel and Harry S. Henkel were retained. Excessive duplicates, brittle and highly acidic documents, and materials with negligible research value were weeded from the 2023-0329 accession."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in five series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist numeration=\"arabic\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eCorrespondence, 1827-1913\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ePersonal Papers, 1801-1881\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eFinancial Files, 1832-1894\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eGenealogy and Research Files, 1890-2008\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e2023-0329 Accession, 1864-1923\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in five series:","Correspondence, 1827-1913 Personal Papers, 1801-1881 Financial Files, 1832-1894 Genealogy and Research Files, 1890-2008 2023-0329 Accession, 1864-1923"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eUnited States Department of the Interior, National Park Service. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003ePlains Mill, VDHR File No. 082-5403, National Register of Historic Places Registration Form\u003c/emph\u003e. 2014.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eWittig, Mildred Renalds. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eHenkel – Renalds Connection: with Ancestral Scripts and Collections\u003c/emph\u003e. Harrisonburg, Va.: Custom Printing, 2014.\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service.  Plains Mill, VDHR File No. 082-5403, National Register of Historic Places Registration Form . 2014.","Wittig, Mildred Renalds.  Henkel – Renalds Connection: with Ancestral Scripts and Collections . Harrisonburg, Va.: Custom Printing, 2014."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeveral complete and thorough genealogies have been written about the Henkel family and their contributions as doctors, printers, entrepreneurs, millers, and religious leaders. As such, this biographical note does not serve as an exhaustive rehashing of previous scholarship. Researchers are encouraged to review published secondary sources for additional information on the Henkel family.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Henkel Family of Virginia's Shenandoah Valley descends from Rev. Paul Henkel (1754-1825) and Elizabeth Henkel (d. 1843). Siram Peter Henkel, who along with his immediate family is primarily documented in this collection, was the fifth child of Dr. Solomon Henkel (1777-1847) and Rebecca Miller Henkel (1780-1854) and grandson of Rev. Paul Henkel.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSiram was born March 16, 1809 in New Market, Virginia. In an attempt to follow in his father's footsteps, Siram attended, but did not complete, medical school at the University of Pennsylvania. He married Margaret Koiner (variously spelled Coiner) Henkel (1820-1899) of Augusta County, Virginia on June 30, 1835. The couple settled at \"The Plains\" – located between New Market and Timberville – in September 1835 and their thirteen children, many of whom are also documented in this collection, were born and raised there. Siram farmed various crops and also operated a store and mill at The Plains. The Plains Mill was erected between 1847 and 1849 under the direction of Siram and his father Solomon, prior to his death in August 1847.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDuring the American Civil War, two of Siram and Margeret's sons served for the Confederacy. Lewis Philip (1837-1904) served in the Ordance Department of the Confederate Army. Around 1863, Lewis became a member of Co. H (Valley Rangers) of the 10th Virginia Cavalry. Luther Melanchton (1841-1919) was also a member of the Confederate Army and wrote home to his father from various camps. Lewis and Luther's brother Samuel Augustus (1840-1885) was exempt from military duty due to medical reasons. He became epileptic after sustaining injuries from run-away horses in 1855.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1878, one year prior to Siram's death, he sketched the plans for a new house at Plains Mill. The house was built in 1882 and served as the residence for Siram's widow, Margaret, until her death in 1899. The aforementioned sketch and photographs of the completed house are found in this collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHeleah Margaret Henkel, daughter of Siram and Margaret Henkel, married William M. Renalds in 1893. Their family is heavily documented in the 2023 accession materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Several complete and thorough genealogies have been written about the Henkel family and their contributions as doctors, printers, entrepreneurs, millers, and religious leaders. As such, this biographical note does not serve as an exhaustive rehashing of previous scholarship. Researchers are encouraged to review published secondary sources for additional information on the Henkel family.","The Henkel Family of Virginia's Shenandoah Valley descends from Rev. Paul Henkel (1754-1825) and Elizabeth Henkel (d. 1843). Siram Peter Henkel, who along with his immediate family is primarily documented in this collection, was the fifth child of Dr. Solomon Henkel (1777-1847) and Rebecca Miller Henkel (1780-1854) and grandson of Rev. Paul Henkel.","Siram was born March 16, 1809 in New Market, Virginia. In an attempt to follow in his father's footsteps, Siram attended, but did not complete, medical school at the University of Pennsylvania. He married Margaret Koiner (variously spelled Coiner) Henkel (1820-1899) of Augusta County, Virginia on June 30, 1835. The couple settled at \"The Plains\" – located between New Market and Timberville – in September 1835 and their thirteen children, many of whom are also documented in this collection, were born and raised there. Siram farmed various crops and also operated a store and mill at The Plains. The Plains Mill was erected between 1847 and 1849 under the direction of Siram and his father Solomon, prior to his death in August 1847.","During the American Civil War, two of Siram and Margeret's sons served for the Confederacy. Lewis Philip (1837-1904) served in the Ordance Department of the Confederate Army. Around 1863, Lewis became a member of Co. H (Valley Rangers) of the 10th Virginia Cavalry. Luther Melanchton (1841-1919) was also a member of the Confederate Army and wrote home to his father from various camps. Lewis and Luther's brother Samuel Augustus (1840-1885) was exempt from military duty due to medical reasons. He became epileptic after sustaining injuries from run-away horses in 1855.","In 1878, one year prior to Siram's death, he sketched the plans for a new house at Plains Mill. The house was built in 1882 and served as the residence for Siram's widow, Margaret, until her death in 1899. The aforementioned sketch and photographs of the completed house are found in this collection.","Heleah Margaret Henkel, daughter of Siram and Margaret Henkel, married William M. Renalds in 1893. Their family is heavily documented in the 2023 accession materials."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterial was property of a Henkel family descendant, presumably Mildred Renalds Wittig, great-granddaughter of Siram and Margaret Koiner Henkel.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMaterials in the 2023-0329 accession, purchased from ZH Books, share provenance with the rest of the collection in that they descended through the Henkel family to Mildred Renalds Wittig before being sold at Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026amp; Associates' March 2, 2022 Winter Americana sale.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this series share provenance with the rest of the collection in that they descended through the Henkel family to Mildred Renalds Wittig before being sold at Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026amp; Associates' March 2, 2022 Winter Americana sale.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance","Provenance"],"custodhist_tesim":["Material was property of a Henkel family descendant, presumably Mildred Renalds Wittig, great-granddaughter of Siram and Margaret Koiner Henkel.","Materials in the 2023-0329 accession, purchased from ZH Books, share provenance with the rest of the collection in that they descended through the Henkel family to Mildred Renalds Wittig before being sold at Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates' March 2, 2022 Winter Americana sale.","The materials in this series share provenance with the rest of the collection in that they descended through the Henkel family to Mildred Renalds Wittig before being sold at Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates' March 2, 2022 Winter Americana sale."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Henkel Family Papers, 1801-2008, SC 0253, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Henkel Family Papers, 1801-2008, SC 0253, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMuch of the collection was received in three-ring binders with the manuscripts in plastic sleeves. The correspondence was generally arranged in chronological order. The documents were removed from the binders and plastic sleeves and placed in Mylar when necessary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Much of the collection was received in three-ring binders with the manuscripts in plastic sleeves. The correspondence was generally arranged in chronological order. The documents were removed from the binders and plastic sleeves and placed in Mylar when necessary."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenkel Family Papers, 1783-1916, SC 0099, Special Collections, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHenkel Family Papers, David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026amp; Manuscript Library, Duke University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHenkel family records, 1838-1903. Business records collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHenkel-Miller Family Papers, 1793-1910, #14434, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHenkel Plain Mills Store Daybook, 1835-1849, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMultiple collections under the accession number 8653, Special Collections Department, University of Virginia Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMany of the documents in this collection are copied and transcribed in Mildred Renalds Wittig's \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eHenkel – Renalds Connection\u003c/emph\u003e (2014).\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Henkel Family Papers, 1783-1916, SC 0099, Special Collections, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.","Henkel Family Papers, David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026 Manuscript Library, Duke University.","Henkel family records, 1838-1903. Business records collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond.","Henkel-Miller Family Papers, 1793-1910, #14434, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va.","Henkel Plain Mills Store Daybook, 1835-1849, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.","Multiple collections under the accession number 8653, Special Collections Department, University of Virginia Library.","Many of the documents in this collection are copied and transcribed in Mildred Renalds Wittig's  Henkel – Renalds Connection  (2014)."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Henkel Family Papers, 1801-2008, document the influential Henkel family of Shenandoah and Rockingham counties in Virginia's Shenandoah Valley. The collection, chiefly documenting the Siram and Margaret Koiner Henkel line of the family, is comprised primarily of correspondence written to Siram P. Henkel and includes letters from his sons Lewis and Luther during their service in the American Civil War. The collection also includes personal and financial papers of various Henkel family members including Siram's children and genealogical research materials, much of which was used to inform Mildred Renalds Wittig's \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eHenkel – Renalds Connection: with Ancestral Scripts and Collections\u003c/emph\u003e (2014).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Correspondence, 1827-1913, chiefly contains letters written to Siram P. Henkel with correspondents including members of the Koiner/Coiner family of Augusta County, the Miller family of Winchester, and the Rupert family of Augusta County. The correspondents report on family and community news, marriages, health and illnesses, deaths, weather, harvest and planting updates, crop yields, and include fellow merchants requesting advice on the market of certain goods and numerous requests for Dr. Henkel's pills. Of particular interest are the letters written to Siram by his sons Lewis and Luther while serving in the American Civil War. The sons, and Luther in particular, write about camp life and general updates related to the war. In a December 21, 1861 letter to his father, Lewis P. Henkel writes from Winchester and mentions General Stonewall Jackson. He also refers to General Gilbert S. Meem as \"Genl. Drunk.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis series also contains correspondence to/from other Henkel family members including Dr. Solomon Henkel, Samuel G. Henkel, Solomon D. Henkel, Maggie Henkel Renalds, Lillian Henkel, and Margaret Koiner Henkel.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe documentary record confirms that Margaret Koiner Henkel's family were enslavers and given the date of much of the correspondence, a portion relates to slavery and enslaved persons. Delia Koiner Overholt wrote to her sister Margaret Henkel on May 28, 1847 relaying the news of their grandfather's death. She goes on to write that \"eleven or twelve blacks are to be sold and a great deal of property.\" In a January 24, 1857 letter to Siram Henkel, Delia Koiner Overholt writes again to describe in detail describes the sale of enslaved persons from her grandfather's estate. A similarly noteworthy letter, dated August 13, 1835, was penned by Siram Henkel to his wife Margaret in which he describes a large \"drove\" of enslaved persons that passed through the Valley. He describes the scene as follows: \"There were eighty-four chained together to one long chain; there were also a great many women and children that were also in company; the whole number of men, women \u0026amp; children was two hundred and forty.\" There are two original copies of this letter in the collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAll correspondence addressed to Dr. Solomon Henkel and/or Solomon Henkel P.M. is filed with Solomon Henkel (1777-1847), who was a practicing physician and served as Shenandoah County's first postmaster. A concerted effort was made on behalf of the archivist to not confuse his papers with those of his son Solomon David Henkel (1815-1872).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMuch of the correspondence includes envelopes or address leaves. The correspondence is arranged primarily by recipient, but in cases where the recipient is unknown (e.g. non-specific salutations and greetings or lack of return address), the correspondence is filed with miscellaneous correspondence. Some of the letters have non-original annotations on the address leaves relating to content or the correspondents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Personal Papers, 1801-1881, includes miscellaneous papers from the immediate family of Siram Henkel. School papers and writing assignements from Siram and Margaret Henkel's children, Lewis, Samuel, Julia, Martin, and Maggie are included. The documents include a January 17, 1881 essay on politeness written by Maggie Henkel.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe series also includes a manuscript music book penned by Siram's mother, Rebecca Miller Henkel, a grammar copybook belonging to Siram's brother Slyvanus Henkel, and Siram's 1878 plans for his family's new home place at Plains Mill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Financial Files, 1832-1894, contains receipts, ledger pages, and promissory notes. Included in Siram Henkel's financial papers is a form of the estimate and assessment of agricultural products to be taxed by the government of the Confederate States. Of particular interest is Paul P. Henkel's 1844-1872 daybook entitled \"Sawmill Book No. 3\" documenting the sawmill owned by Solomon Henkel. The daybook records prices for sawing and details sawing activities. Elizabeth Garber Renalds' account book and journal documents egg business and other farming and day-to-day activities while the family was living at the Lincoln Homestead on Linville Creek south of Broadway.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Genealogy and Research Files, 1890-2008, is comprised of research material, much of which was used to inform Mildred Renalds Wittig's \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eHenkel – Renalds Connection: with Ancestral Scripts and Collections\u003c/emph\u003e (2014). Documents include family trees, facsimiles of correspondence and manuscript material not otherwise found in this collection, photographs of Henkel family members and properties including Plains Mill and the Plains School, newspaper clippings, Henkel family reunion materials, and blank postcards. An oversize reproduction of a blank family register printed by Ambrose Henkel \u0026amp; Comp. is included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5: 2023-0329 Accession, 1864-1923, includes Henkel family correspondence, Renalds family correspondence, and letters written to Ray Renalds while he was admitted to Rockingham Memorial Hospital in 1923 for an undisclosed illness.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSchool materials were created by Lillian Henkel while a student at the Shenandoah Institute in Dayton and Harry S. Henkel while a student at Dunsmore Business College in Staunton. Coursework created by Ray Renalds while a student at Shenandoah Luthern Institute is included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFront covers of bound volumes are inscribed \"Lillian M. Henkel, Shenandoah Institute, Sept. 20, 1900\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTuition for Ray and Richard Renalds.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Henkel Family Papers, 1801-2008, document the influential Henkel family of Shenandoah and Rockingham counties in Virginia's Shenandoah Valley. The collection, chiefly documenting the Siram and Margaret Koiner Henkel line of the family, is comprised primarily of correspondence written to Siram P. Henkel and includes letters from his sons Lewis and Luther during their service in the American Civil War. The collection also includes personal and financial papers of various Henkel family members including Siram's children and genealogical research materials, much of which was used to inform Mildred Renalds Wittig's  Henkel – Renalds Connection: with Ancestral Scripts and Collections  (2014).","Series 1: Correspondence, 1827-1913, chiefly contains letters written to Siram P. Henkel with correspondents including members of the Koiner/Coiner family of Augusta County, the Miller family of Winchester, and the Rupert family of Augusta County. The correspondents report on family and community news, marriages, health and illnesses, deaths, weather, harvest and planting updates, crop yields, and include fellow merchants requesting advice on the market of certain goods and numerous requests for Dr. Henkel's pills. Of particular interest are the letters written to Siram by his sons Lewis and Luther while serving in the American Civil War. The sons, and Luther in particular, write about camp life and general updates related to the war. In a December 21, 1861 letter to his father, Lewis P. Henkel writes from Winchester and mentions General Stonewall Jackson. He also refers to General Gilbert S. Meem as \"Genl. Drunk.\"","This series also contains correspondence to/from other Henkel family members including Dr. Solomon Henkel, Samuel G. Henkel, Solomon D. Henkel, Maggie Henkel Renalds, Lillian Henkel, and Margaret Koiner Henkel.","The documentary record confirms that Margaret Koiner Henkel's family were enslavers and given the date of much of the correspondence, a portion relates to slavery and enslaved persons. Delia Koiner Overholt wrote to her sister Margaret Henkel on May 28, 1847 relaying the news of their grandfather's death. She goes on to write that \"eleven or twelve blacks are to be sold and a great deal of property.\" In a January 24, 1857 letter to Siram Henkel, Delia Koiner Overholt writes again to describe in detail describes the sale of enslaved persons from her grandfather's estate. A similarly noteworthy letter, dated August 13, 1835, was penned by Siram Henkel to his wife Margaret in which he describes a large \"drove\" of enslaved persons that passed through the Valley. He describes the scene as follows: \"There were eighty-four chained together to one long chain; there were also a great many women and children that were also in company; the whole number of men, women \u0026 children was two hundred and forty.\" There are two original copies of this letter in the collection.","All correspondence addressed to Dr. Solomon Henkel and/or Solomon Henkel P.M. is filed with Solomon Henkel (1777-1847), who was a practicing physician and served as Shenandoah County's first postmaster. A concerted effort was made on behalf of the archivist to not confuse his papers with those of his son Solomon David Henkel (1815-1872).","Much of the correspondence includes envelopes or address leaves. The correspondence is arranged primarily by recipient, but in cases where the recipient is unknown (e.g. non-specific salutations and greetings or lack of return address), the correspondence is filed with miscellaneous correspondence. Some of the letters have non-original annotations on the address leaves relating to content or the correspondents.","Series 2: Personal Papers, 1801-1881, includes miscellaneous papers from the immediate family of Siram Henkel. School papers and writing assignements from Siram and Margaret Henkel's children, Lewis, Samuel, Julia, Martin, and Maggie are included. The documents include a January 17, 1881 essay on politeness written by Maggie Henkel.","The series also includes a manuscript music book penned by Siram's mother, Rebecca Miller Henkel, a grammar copybook belonging to Siram's brother Slyvanus Henkel, and Siram's 1878 plans for his family's new home place at Plains Mill.","Series 3: Financial Files, 1832-1894, contains receipts, ledger pages, and promissory notes. Included in Siram Henkel's financial papers is a form of the estimate and assessment of agricultural products to be taxed by the government of the Confederate States. Of particular interest is Paul P. Henkel's 1844-1872 daybook entitled \"Sawmill Book No. 3\" documenting the sawmill owned by Solomon Henkel. The daybook records prices for sawing and details sawing activities. Elizabeth Garber Renalds' account book and journal documents egg business and other farming and day-to-day activities while the family was living at the Lincoln Homestead on Linville Creek south of Broadway.","Series 4: Genealogy and Research Files, 1890-2008, is comprised of research material, much of which was used to inform Mildred Renalds Wittig's  Henkel – Renalds Connection: with Ancestral Scripts and Collections  (2014). Documents include family trees, facsimiles of correspondence and manuscript material not otherwise found in this collection, photographs of Henkel family members and properties including Plains Mill and the Plains School, newspaper clippings, Henkel family reunion materials, and blank postcards. An oversize reproduction of a blank family register printed by Ambrose Henkel \u0026 Comp. is included.","Series 5: 2023-0329 Accession, 1864-1923, includes Henkel family correspondence, Renalds family correspondence, and letters written to Ray Renalds while he was admitted to Rockingham Memorial Hospital in 1923 for an undisclosed illness.","School materials were created by Lillian Henkel while a student at the Shenandoah Institute in Dayton and Harry S. Henkel while a student at Dunsmore Business College in Staunton. Coursework created by Ray Renalds while a student at Shenandoah Luthern Institute is included.","Front covers of bound volumes are inscribed \"Lillian M. Henkel, Shenandoah Institute, Sept. 20, 1900\"","Tuition for Ray and Richard Renalds."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeveral issues of serials including the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eLutheran Church Visitor\u003c/emph\u003e and the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSouthern Churchman\u003c/emph\u003e have been removed from the collection and cataloged as part of Special Collections' rare book collection. Additionally, the facsimile publication of the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDay Book for Solomon Henkel at the Plains Mills, Rockingham County, Virginia\u003c/emph\u003e (2013) and Mildred Renalds Wittig's \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eHenkel – Renalds Connection: with Ancestral Scripts and Collections\u003c/emph\u003e (2nd ed., 2014) were removed from the collection and cataloged separately. Additional books and a broadside from the 2019 accession were cataloged separately. Two issues of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eShenandoah Valley\u003c/emph\u003e (1900), a New Market newspaper, were separated from the 2023-0329 accession and added to existing holdings in Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Material"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Several issues of serials including the  Lutheran Church Visitor  and the  Southern Churchman  have been removed from the collection and cataloged as part of Special Collections' rare book collection. Additionally, the facsimile publication of the  Day Book for Solomon Henkel at the Plains Mills, Rockingham County, Virginia  (2013) and Mildred Renalds Wittig's  Henkel – Renalds Connection: with Ancestral Scripts and Collections  (2nd ed., 2014) were removed from the collection and cataloged separately. Additional books and a broadside from the 2019 accession were cataloged separately. Two issues of  Shenandoah Valley  (1900), a New Market newspaper, were separated from the 2023-0329 accession and added to existing holdings in Special Collections."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_fe701131976635fcfbf3af795f2aa11a\"\u003eThe Henkel Family Papers, 1801-2008, document the influential Henkel family of Rockingham and Shenandoah counties in Virginia's Shenandoah Valley. The collection, primarily documenting the Siram and Margaret Koiner Henkel line of the family, is comprised of correspondence, personal and financial papers, and genealogical research materials. The Renalds family is heavily documented in the 2023 accession materials.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Henkel Family Papers, 1801-2008, document the influential Henkel family of Rockingham and Shenandoah counties in Virginia's Shenandoah Valley. The collection, primarily documenting the Siram and Margaret Koiner Henkel line of the family, is comprised of correspondence, personal and financial papers, and genealogical research materials. The Renalds family is heavily documented in the 2023 accession materials."],"names_coll_ssim":["Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","ZH Books","Henkel family -- Correspondence","Henkel, Siram Peter, 1809-1879"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","ZH Books","Dunsmore Business College (Staunton, Va.)","Henkel family","Henkel family -- Correspondence","Henkel, Siram Peter, 1809-1879"],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","ZH Books","Dunsmore Business College (Staunton, Va.)"],"famname_ssim":["Henkel family","Henkel family -- Correspondence"],"persname_ssim":["Henkel, Siram Peter, 1809-1879"],"language_ssim":["English, German"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":108,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:19:36.409Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_429","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_429","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_429","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_429","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_429.xml","title_ssm":["Henkel Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Henkel Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1801-2008"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1801-2008"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0253","/repositories/4/resources/429"],"text":["SC 0253","/repositories/4/resources/429","Henkel Family Papers","New Market (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Social life and customs","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- History","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- Social life and customs","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Genealogy","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Social life and customs","Virginia -- History","Virginia -- History, Local"," United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Slavery -- Virginia -- 19th century","Sawmills -- Virginia","Letters (correspondence)","Songbooks","Copybooks (instructional materials)","Personal papers","Financial Records","Promissory notes","Receipts (financial records)","Daybooks","Account books","Genealogies (histories)","Research notes","Photographs","Postcards","Family papers","School records","Report Cards","Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","A representative sample of course materials, comprising parctice invoices, checks, ledgers, day books, cash books, etc., created by Lillian Henkel and Harry S. Henkel were retained. Excessive duplicates, brittle and highly acidic documents, and materials with negligible research value were weeded from the 2023-0329 accession.","The collection is arranged in five series:","Correspondence, 1827-1913 Personal Papers, 1801-1881 Financial Files, 1832-1894 Genealogy and Research Files, 1890-2008 2023-0329 Accession, 1864-1923","United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service.  Plains Mill, VDHR File No. 082-5403, National Register of Historic Places Registration Form . 2014.","Wittig, Mildred Renalds.  Henkel – Renalds Connection: with Ancestral Scripts and Collections . Harrisonburg, Va.: Custom Printing, 2014.","Several complete and thorough genealogies have been written about the Henkel family and their contributions as doctors, printers, entrepreneurs, millers, and religious leaders. As such, this biographical note does not serve as an exhaustive rehashing of previous scholarship. Researchers are encouraged to review published secondary sources for additional information on the Henkel family.","The Henkel Family of Virginia's Shenandoah Valley descends from Rev. Paul Henkel (1754-1825) and Elizabeth Henkel (d. 1843). Siram Peter Henkel, who along with his immediate family is primarily documented in this collection, was the fifth child of Dr. Solomon Henkel (1777-1847) and Rebecca Miller Henkel (1780-1854) and grandson of Rev. Paul Henkel.","Siram was born March 16, 1809 in New Market, Virginia. In an attempt to follow in his father's footsteps, Siram attended, but did not complete, medical school at the University of Pennsylvania. He married Margaret Koiner (variously spelled Coiner) Henkel (1820-1899) of Augusta County, Virginia on June 30, 1835. The couple settled at \"The Plains\" – located between New Market and Timberville – in September 1835 and their thirteen children, many of whom are also documented in this collection, were born and raised there. Siram farmed various crops and also operated a store and mill at The Plains. The Plains Mill was erected between 1847 and 1849 under the direction of Siram and his father Solomon, prior to his death in August 1847.","During the American Civil War, two of Siram and Margeret's sons served for the Confederacy. Lewis Philip (1837-1904) served in the Ordance Department of the Confederate Army. Around 1863, Lewis became a member of Co. H (Valley Rangers) of the 10th Virginia Cavalry. Luther Melanchton (1841-1919) was also a member of the Confederate Army and wrote home to his father from various camps. Lewis and Luther's brother Samuel Augustus (1840-1885) was exempt from military duty due to medical reasons. He became epileptic after sustaining injuries from run-away horses in 1855.","In 1878, one year prior to Siram's death, he sketched the plans for a new house at Plains Mill. The house was built in 1882 and served as the residence for Siram's widow, Margaret, until her death in 1899. The aforementioned sketch and photographs of the completed house are found in this collection.","Heleah Margaret Henkel, daughter of Siram and Margaret Henkel, married William M. Renalds in 1893. Their family is heavily documented in the 2023 accession materials.","Material was property of a Henkel family descendant, presumably Mildred Renalds Wittig, great-granddaughter of Siram and Margaret Koiner Henkel.","Materials in the 2023-0329 accession, purchased from ZH Books, share provenance with the rest of the collection in that they descended through the Henkel family to Mildred Renalds Wittig before being sold at Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates' March 2, 2022 Winter Americana sale.","The materials in this series share provenance with the rest of the collection in that they descended through the Henkel family to Mildred Renalds Wittig before being sold at Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates' March 2, 2022 Winter Americana sale.","Much of the collection was received in three-ring binders with the manuscripts in plastic sleeves. The correspondence was generally arranged in chronological order. The documents were removed from the binders and plastic sleeves and placed in Mylar when necessary.","Henkel Family Papers, 1783-1916, SC 0099, Special Collections, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.","Henkel Family Papers, David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026 Manuscript Library, Duke University.","Henkel family records, 1838-1903. Business records collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond.","Henkel-Miller Family Papers, 1793-1910, #14434, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va.","Henkel Plain Mills Store Daybook, 1835-1849, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.","Multiple collections under the accession number 8653, Special Collections Department, University of Virginia Library.","Many of the documents in this collection are copied and transcribed in Mildred Renalds Wittig's  Henkel – Renalds Connection  (2014).","The Henkel Family Papers, 1801-2008, document the influential Henkel family of Shenandoah and Rockingham counties in Virginia's Shenandoah Valley. The collection, chiefly documenting the Siram and Margaret Koiner Henkel line of the family, is comprised primarily of correspondence written to Siram P. Henkel and includes letters from his sons Lewis and Luther during their service in the American Civil War. The collection also includes personal and financial papers of various Henkel family members including Siram's children and genealogical research materials, much of which was used to inform Mildred Renalds Wittig's  Henkel – Renalds Connection: with Ancestral Scripts and Collections  (2014).","Series 1: Correspondence, 1827-1913, chiefly contains letters written to Siram P. Henkel with correspondents including members of the Koiner/Coiner family of Augusta County, the Miller family of Winchester, and the Rupert family of Augusta County. The correspondents report on family and community news, marriages, health and illnesses, deaths, weather, harvest and planting updates, crop yields, and include fellow merchants requesting advice on the market of certain goods and numerous requests for Dr. Henkel's pills. Of particular interest are the letters written to Siram by his sons Lewis and Luther while serving in the American Civil War. The sons, and Luther in particular, write about camp life and general updates related to the war. In a December 21, 1861 letter to his father, Lewis P. Henkel writes from Winchester and mentions General Stonewall Jackson. He also refers to General Gilbert S. Meem as \"Genl. Drunk.\"","This series also contains correspondence to/from other Henkel family members including Dr. Solomon Henkel, Samuel G. Henkel, Solomon D. Henkel, Maggie Henkel Renalds, Lillian Henkel, and Margaret Koiner Henkel.","The documentary record confirms that Margaret Koiner Henkel's family were enslavers and given the date of much of the correspondence, a portion relates to slavery and enslaved persons. Delia Koiner Overholt wrote to her sister Margaret Henkel on May 28, 1847 relaying the news of their grandfather's death. She goes on to write that \"eleven or twelve blacks are to be sold and a great deal of property.\" In a January 24, 1857 letter to Siram Henkel, Delia Koiner Overholt writes again to describe in detail describes the sale of enslaved persons from her grandfather's estate. A similarly noteworthy letter, dated August 13, 1835, was penned by Siram Henkel to his wife Margaret in which he describes a large \"drove\" of enslaved persons that passed through the Valley. He describes the scene as follows: \"There were eighty-four chained together to one long chain; there were also a great many women and children that were also in company; the whole number of men, women \u0026 children was two hundred and forty.\" There are two original copies of this letter in the collection.","All correspondence addressed to Dr. Solomon Henkel and/or Solomon Henkel P.M. is filed with Solomon Henkel (1777-1847), who was a practicing physician and served as Shenandoah County's first postmaster. A concerted effort was made on behalf of the archivist to not confuse his papers with those of his son Solomon David Henkel (1815-1872).","Much of the correspondence includes envelopes or address leaves. The correspondence is arranged primarily by recipient, but in cases where the recipient is unknown (e.g. non-specific salutations and greetings or lack of return address), the correspondence is filed with miscellaneous correspondence. Some of the letters have non-original annotations on the address leaves relating to content or the correspondents.","Series 2: Personal Papers, 1801-1881, includes miscellaneous papers from the immediate family of Siram Henkel. School papers and writing assignements from Siram and Margaret Henkel's children, Lewis, Samuel, Julia, Martin, and Maggie are included. The documents include a January 17, 1881 essay on politeness written by Maggie Henkel.","The series also includes a manuscript music book penned by Siram's mother, Rebecca Miller Henkel, a grammar copybook belonging to Siram's brother Slyvanus Henkel, and Siram's 1878 plans for his family's new home place at Plains Mill.","Series 3: Financial Files, 1832-1894, contains receipts, ledger pages, and promissory notes. Included in Siram Henkel's financial papers is a form of the estimate and assessment of agricultural products to be taxed by the government of the Confederate States. Of particular interest is Paul P. Henkel's 1844-1872 daybook entitled \"Sawmill Book No. 3\" documenting the sawmill owned by Solomon Henkel. The daybook records prices for sawing and details sawing activities. Elizabeth Garber Renalds' account book and journal documents egg business and other farming and day-to-day activities while the family was living at the Lincoln Homestead on Linville Creek south of Broadway.","Series 4: Genealogy and Research Files, 1890-2008, is comprised of research material, much of which was used to inform Mildred Renalds Wittig's  Henkel – Renalds Connection: with Ancestral Scripts and Collections  (2014). Documents include family trees, facsimiles of correspondence and manuscript material not otherwise found in this collection, photographs of Henkel family members and properties including Plains Mill and the Plains School, newspaper clippings, Henkel family reunion materials, and blank postcards. An oversize reproduction of a blank family register printed by Ambrose Henkel \u0026 Comp. is included.","Series 5: 2023-0329 Accession, 1864-1923, includes Henkel family correspondence, Renalds family correspondence, and letters written to Ray Renalds while he was admitted to Rockingham Memorial Hospital in 1923 for an undisclosed illness.","School materials were created by Lillian Henkel while a student at the Shenandoah Institute in Dayton and Harry S. Henkel while a student at Dunsmore Business College in Staunton. Coursework created by Ray Renalds while a student at Shenandoah Luthern Institute is included.","Front covers of bound volumes are inscribed \"Lillian M. Henkel, Shenandoah Institute, Sept. 20, 1900\"","Tuition for Ray and Richard Renalds.","Several issues of serials including the  Lutheran Church Visitor  and the  Southern Churchman  have been removed from the collection and cataloged as part of Special Collections' rare book collection. Additionally, the facsimile publication of the  Day Book for Solomon Henkel at the Plains Mills, Rockingham County, Virginia  (2013) and Mildred Renalds Wittig's  Henkel – Renalds Connection: with Ancestral Scripts and Collections  (2nd ed., 2014) were removed from the collection and cataloged separately. Additional books and a broadside from the 2019 accession were cataloged separately. Two issues of  Shenandoah Valley  (1900), a New Market newspaper, were separated from the 2023-0329 accession and added to existing holdings in Special Collections.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The Henkel Family Papers, 1801-2008, document the influential Henkel family of Rockingham and Shenandoah counties in Virginia's Shenandoah Valley. The collection, primarily documenting the Siram and Margaret Koiner Henkel line of the family, is comprised of correspondence, personal and financial papers, and genealogical research materials. The Renalds family is heavily documented in the 2023 accession materials.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","ZH Books","Dunsmore Business College (Staunton, Va.)","Henkel family","Henkel family -- Correspondence","Henkel, Siram Peter, 1809-1879","English, German"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0253","/repositories/4/resources/429"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Henkel Family Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Henkel Family Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Henkel Family Papers"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["New Market (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Social life and customs","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- History","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- Social life and customs","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Genealogy","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Social life and customs","Virginia -- History","Virginia -- History, Local"," United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"geogname_ssim":["New Market (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Social life and customs","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- History","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- Social life and customs","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Genealogy","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Social life and customs","Virginia -- History","Virginia -- History, Local"," United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"creator_ssm":["Henkel family","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","ZH Books"],"creator_ssim":["Henkel family","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","ZH Books"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","ZH Books"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Henkel family"],"creators_ssim":["Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","ZH Books","Henkel family"],"places_ssim":["New Market (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Social life and customs","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- History","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- Social life and customs","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Genealogy","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Social life and customs","Virginia -- History","Virginia -- History, Local"," United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Acquired from Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates' November 10, 2017 Americana \u0026 Fine Antiques Auction, Featuring Virginia and the South auction. A second accrual to this collection was acquired directly from Mildred Renalds Wittig in May 2019. This accession comprised mostly books from the family's collection and were cataloged separately. A second copy of the August 1835 letter from Siram Henkel to Margaret Henkel regarding a large group of enslaved persons being marched through the Shenandoah Valley was included and interfiled. An arithmetic book belonging to Samuel A. Henkel, 1854, was also interfiled. Materials that comprise the 2023-0329 accession were purchased from ZH Books in March 2023."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Slavery -- Virginia -- 19th century","Sawmills -- Virginia","Letters (correspondence)","Songbooks","Copybooks (instructional materials)","Personal papers","Financial Records","Promissory notes","Receipts (financial records)","Daybooks","Account books","Genealogies (histories)","Research notes","Photographs","Postcards","Family papers","School records","Report Cards"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Slavery -- Virginia -- 19th century","Sawmills -- Virginia","Letters (correspondence)","Songbooks","Copybooks (instructional materials)","Personal papers","Financial Records","Promissory notes","Receipts (financial records)","Daybooks","Account books","Genealogies (histories)","Research notes","Photographs","Postcards","Family papers","School records","Report Cards"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.08 cubic feet 6 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["2.08 cubic feet 6 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Letters (correspondence)","Songbooks","Copybooks (instructional materials)","Personal papers","Financial Records","Promissory notes","Receipts (financial records)","Daybooks","Account books","Genealogies (histories)","Research notes","Photographs","Postcards","Family papers","School records","Report Cards"],"date_range_isim":[1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"appraisal_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA representative sample of course materials, comprising parctice invoices, checks, ledgers, day books, cash books, etc., created by Lillian Henkel and Harry S. Henkel were retained. Excessive duplicates, brittle and highly acidic documents, and materials with negligible research value were weeded from the 2023-0329 accession.\u003c/p\u003e"],"appraisal_heading_ssm":["Appraisal"],"appraisal_tesim":["A representative sample of course materials, comprising parctice invoices, checks, ledgers, day books, cash books, etc., created by Lillian Henkel and Harry S. Henkel were retained. Excessive duplicates, brittle and highly acidic documents, and materials with negligible research value were weeded from the 2023-0329 accession."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in five series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist numeration=\"arabic\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eCorrespondence, 1827-1913\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ePersonal Papers, 1801-1881\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eFinancial Files, 1832-1894\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eGenealogy and Research Files, 1890-2008\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e2023-0329 Accession, 1864-1923\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in five series:","Correspondence, 1827-1913 Personal Papers, 1801-1881 Financial Files, 1832-1894 Genealogy and Research Files, 1890-2008 2023-0329 Accession, 1864-1923"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eUnited States Department of the Interior, National Park Service. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003ePlains Mill, VDHR File No. 082-5403, National Register of Historic Places Registration Form\u003c/emph\u003e. 2014.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eWittig, Mildred Renalds. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eHenkel – Renalds Connection: with Ancestral Scripts and Collections\u003c/emph\u003e. Harrisonburg, Va.: Custom Printing, 2014.\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service.  Plains Mill, VDHR File No. 082-5403, National Register of Historic Places Registration Form . 2014.","Wittig, Mildred Renalds.  Henkel – Renalds Connection: with Ancestral Scripts and Collections . Harrisonburg, Va.: Custom Printing, 2014."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeveral complete and thorough genealogies have been written about the Henkel family and their contributions as doctors, printers, entrepreneurs, millers, and religious leaders. As such, this biographical note does not serve as an exhaustive rehashing of previous scholarship. Researchers are encouraged to review published secondary sources for additional information on the Henkel family.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Henkel Family of Virginia's Shenandoah Valley descends from Rev. Paul Henkel (1754-1825) and Elizabeth Henkel (d. 1843). Siram Peter Henkel, who along with his immediate family is primarily documented in this collection, was the fifth child of Dr. Solomon Henkel (1777-1847) and Rebecca Miller Henkel (1780-1854) and grandson of Rev. Paul Henkel.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSiram was born March 16, 1809 in New Market, Virginia. In an attempt to follow in his father's footsteps, Siram attended, but did not complete, medical school at the University of Pennsylvania. He married Margaret Koiner (variously spelled Coiner) Henkel (1820-1899) of Augusta County, Virginia on June 30, 1835. The couple settled at \"The Plains\" – located between New Market and Timberville – in September 1835 and their thirteen children, many of whom are also documented in this collection, were born and raised there. Siram farmed various crops and also operated a store and mill at The Plains. The Plains Mill was erected between 1847 and 1849 under the direction of Siram and his father Solomon, prior to his death in August 1847.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDuring the American Civil War, two of Siram and Margeret's sons served for the Confederacy. Lewis Philip (1837-1904) served in the Ordance Department of the Confederate Army. Around 1863, Lewis became a member of Co. H (Valley Rangers) of the 10th Virginia Cavalry. Luther Melanchton (1841-1919) was also a member of the Confederate Army and wrote home to his father from various camps. Lewis and Luther's brother Samuel Augustus (1840-1885) was exempt from military duty due to medical reasons. He became epileptic after sustaining injuries from run-away horses in 1855.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1878, one year prior to Siram's death, he sketched the plans for a new house at Plains Mill. The house was built in 1882 and served as the residence for Siram's widow, Margaret, until her death in 1899. The aforementioned sketch and photographs of the completed house are found in this collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHeleah Margaret Henkel, daughter of Siram and Margaret Henkel, married William M. Renalds in 1893. Their family is heavily documented in the 2023 accession materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Several complete and thorough genealogies have been written about the Henkel family and their contributions as doctors, printers, entrepreneurs, millers, and religious leaders. As such, this biographical note does not serve as an exhaustive rehashing of previous scholarship. Researchers are encouraged to review published secondary sources for additional information on the Henkel family.","The Henkel Family of Virginia's Shenandoah Valley descends from Rev. Paul Henkel (1754-1825) and Elizabeth Henkel (d. 1843). Siram Peter Henkel, who along with his immediate family is primarily documented in this collection, was the fifth child of Dr. Solomon Henkel (1777-1847) and Rebecca Miller Henkel (1780-1854) and grandson of Rev. Paul Henkel.","Siram was born March 16, 1809 in New Market, Virginia. In an attempt to follow in his father's footsteps, Siram attended, but did not complete, medical school at the University of Pennsylvania. He married Margaret Koiner (variously spelled Coiner) Henkel (1820-1899) of Augusta County, Virginia on June 30, 1835. The couple settled at \"The Plains\" – located between New Market and Timberville – in September 1835 and their thirteen children, many of whom are also documented in this collection, were born and raised there. Siram farmed various crops and also operated a store and mill at The Plains. The Plains Mill was erected between 1847 and 1849 under the direction of Siram and his father Solomon, prior to his death in August 1847.","During the American Civil War, two of Siram and Margeret's sons served for the Confederacy. Lewis Philip (1837-1904) served in the Ordance Department of the Confederate Army. Around 1863, Lewis became a member of Co. H (Valley Rangers) of the 10th Virginia Cavalry. Luther Melanchton (1841-1919) was also a member of the Confederate Army and wrote home to his father from various camps. Lewis and Luther's brother Samuel Augustus (1840-1885) was exempt from military duty due to medical reasons. He became epileptic after sustaining injuries from run-away horses in 1855.","In 1878, one year prior to Siram's death, he sketched the plans for a new house at Plains Mill. The house was built in 1882 and served as the residence for Siram's widow, Margaret, until her death in 1899. The aforementioned sketch and photographs of the completed house are found in this collection.","Heleah Margaret Henkel, daughter of Siram and Margaret Henkel, married William M. Renalds in 1893. Their family is heavily documented in the 2023 accession materials."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterial was property of a Henkel family descendant, presumably Mildred Renalds Wittig, great-granddaughter of Siram and Margaret Koiner Henkel.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMaterials in the 2023-0329 accession, purchased from ZH Books, share provenance with the rest of the collection in that they descended through the Henkel family to Mildred Renalds Wittig before being sold at Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026amp; Associates' March 2, 2022 Winter Americana sale.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this series share provenance with the rest of the collection in that they descended through the Henkel family to Mildred Renalds Wittig before being sold at Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026amp; Associates' March 2, 2022 Winter Americana sale.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance","Provenance"],"custodhist_tesim":["Material was property of a Henkel family descendant, presumably Mildred Renalds Wittig, great-granddaughter of Siram and Margaret Koiner Henkel.","Materials in the 2023-0329 accession, purchased from ZH Books, share provenance with the rest of the collection in that they descended through the Henkel family to Mildred Renalds Wittig before being sold at Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates' March 2, 2022 Winter Americana sale.","The materials in this series share provenance with the rest of the collection in that they descended through the Henkel family to Mildred Renalds Wittig before being sold at Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates' March 2, 2022 Winter Americana sale."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Henkel Family Papers, 1801-2008, SC 0253, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Henkel Family Papers, 1801-2008, SC 0253, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMuch of the collection was received in three-ring binders with the manuscripts in plastic sleeves. The correspondence was generally arranged in chronological order. The documents were removed from the binders and plastic sleeves and placed in Mylar when necessary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Much of the collection was received in three-ring binders with the manuscripts in plastic sleeves. The correspondence was generally arranged in chronological order. The documents were removed from the binders and plastic sleeves and placed in Mylar when necessary."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenkel Family Papers, 1783-1916, SC 0099, Special Collections, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHenkel Family Papers, David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026amp; Manuscript Library, Duke University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHenkel family records, 1838-1903. Business records collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHenkel-Miller Family Papers, 1793-1910, #14434, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHenkel Plain Mills Store Daybook, 1835-1849, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMultiple collections under the accession number 8653, Special Collections Department, University of Virginia Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMany of the documents in this collection are copied and transcribed in Mildred Renalds Wittig's \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eHenkel – Renalds Connection\u003c/emph\u003e (2014).\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Henkel Family Papers, 1783-1916, SC 0099, Special Collections, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.","Henkel Family Papers, David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026 Manuscript Library, Duke University.","Henkel family records, 1838-1903. Business records collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond.","Henkel-Miller Family Papers, 1793-1910, #14434, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va.","Henkel Plain Mills Store Daybook, 1835-1849, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.","Multiple collections under the accession number 8653, Special Collections Department, University of Virginia Library.","Many of the documents in this collection are copied and transcribed in Mildred Renalds Wittig's  Henkel – Renalds Connection  (2014)."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Henkel Family Papers, 1801-2008, document the influential Henkel family of Shenandoah and Rockingham counties in Virginia's Shenandoah Valley. The collection, chiefly documenting the Siram and Margaret Koiner Henkel line of the family, is comprised primarily of correspondence written to Siram P. Henkel and includes letters from his sons Lewis and Luther during their service in the American Civil War. The collection also includes personal and financial papers of various Henkel family members including Siram's children and genealogical research materials, much of which was used to inform Mildred Renalds Wittig's \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eHenkel – Renalds Connection: with Ancestral Scripts and Collections\u003c/emph\u003e (2014).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Correspondence, 1827-1913, chiefly contains letters written to Siram P. Henkel with correspondents including members of the Koiner/Coiner family of Augusta County, the Miller family of Winchester, and the Rupert family of Augusta County. The correspondents report on family and community news, marriages, health and illnesses, deaths, weather, harvest and planting updates, crop yields, and include fellow merchants requesting advice on the market of certain goods and numerous requests for Dr. Henkel's pills. Of particular interest are the letters written to Siram by his sons Lewis and Luther while serving in the American Civil War. The sons, and Luther in particular, write about camp life and general updates related to the war. In a December 21, 1861 letter to his father, Lewis P. Henkel writes from Winchester and mentions General Stonewall Jackson. He also refers to General Gilbert S. Meem as \"Genl. Drunk.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis series also contains correspondence to/from other Henkel family members including Dr. Solomon Henkel, Samuel G. Henkel, Solomon D. Henkel, Maggie Henkel Renalds, Lillian Henkel, and Margaret Koiner Henkel.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe documentary record confirms that Margaret Koiner Henkel's family were enslavers and given the date of much of the correspondence, a portion relates to slavery and enslaved persons. Delia Koiner Overholt wrote to her sister Margaret Henkel on May 28, 1847 relaying the news of their grandfather's death. She goes on to write that \"eleven or twelve blacks are to be sold and a great deal of property.\" In a January 24, 1857 letter to Siram Henkel, Delia Koiner Overholt writes again to describe in detail describes the sale of enslaved persons from her grandfather's estate. A similarly noteworthy letter, dated August 13, 1835, was penned by Siram Henkel to his wife Margaret in which he describes a large \"drove\" of enslaved persons that passed through the Valley. He describes the scene as follows: \"There were eighty-four chained together to one long chain; there were also a great many women and children that were also in company; the whole number of men, women \u0026amp; children was two hundred and forty.\" There are two original copies of this letter in the collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAll correspondence addressed to Dr. Solomon Henkel and/or Solomon Henkel P.M. is filed with Solomon Henkel (1777-1847), who was a practicing physician and served as Shenandoah County's first postmaster. A concerted effort was made on behalf of the archivist to not confuse his papers with those of his son Solomon David Henkel (1815-1872).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMuch of the correspondence includes envelopes or address leaves. The correspondence is arranged primarily by recipient, but in cases where the recipient is unknown (e.g. non-specific salutations and greetings or lack of return address), the correspondence is filed with miscellaneous correspondence. Some of the letters have non-original annotations on the address leaves relating to content or the correspondents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Personal Papers, 1801-1881, includes miscellaneous papers from the immediate family of Siram Henkel. School papers and writing assignements from Siram and Margaret Henkel's children, Lewis, Samuel, Julia, Martin, and Maggie are included. The documents include a January 17, 1881 essay on politeness written by Maggie Henkel.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe series also includes a manuscript music book penned by Siram's mother, Rebecca Miller Henkel, a grammar copybook belonging to Siram's brother Slyvanus Henkel, and Siram's 1878 plans for his family's new home place at Plains Mill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Financial Files, 1832-1894, contains receipts, ledger pages, and promissory notes. Included in Siram Henkel's financial papers is a form of the estimate and assessment of agricultural products to be taxed by the government of the Confederate States. Of particular interest is Paul P. Henkel's 1844-1872 daybook entitled \"Sawmill Book No. 3\" documenting the sawmill owned by Solomon Henkel. The daybook records prices for sawing and details sawing activities. Elizabeth Garber Renalds' account book and journal documents egg business and other farming and day-to-day activities while the family was living at the Lincoln Homestead on Linville Creek south of Broadway.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Genealogy and Research Files, 1890-2008, is comprised of research material, much of which was used to inform Mildred Renalds Wittig's \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eHenkel – Renalds Connection: with Ancestral Scripts and Collections\u003c/emph\u003e (2014). Documents include family trees, facsimiles of correspondence and manuscript material not otherwise found in this collection, photographs of Henkel family members and properties including Plains Mill and the Plains School, newspaper clippings, Henkel family reunion materials, and blank postcards. An oversize reproduction of a blank family register printed by Ambrose Henkel \u0026amp; Comp. is included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5: 2023-0329 Accession, 1864-1923, includes Henkel family correspondence, Renalds family correspondence, and letters written to Ray Renalds while he was admitted to Rockingham Memorial Hospital in 1923 for an undisclosed illness.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSchool materials were created by Lillian Henkel while a student at the Shenandoah Institute in Dayton and Harry S. Henkel while a student at Dunsmore Business College in Staunton. Coursework created by Ray Renalds while a student at Shenandoah Luthern Institute is included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFront covers of bound volumes are inscribed \"Lillian M. Henkel, Shenandoah Institute, Sept. 20, 1900\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTuition for Ray and Richard Renalds.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Henkel Family Papers, 1801-2008, document the influential Henkel family of Shenandoah and Rockingham counties in Virginia's Shenandoah Valley. The collection, chiefly documenting the Siram and Margaret Koiner Henkel line of the family, is comprised primarily of correspondence written to Siram P. Henkel and includes letters from his sons Lewis and Luther during their service in the American Civil War. The collection also includes personal and financial papers of various Henkel family members including Siram's children and genealogical research materials, much of which was used to inform Mildred Renalds Wittig's  Henkel – Renalds Connection: with Ancestral Scripts and Collections  (2014).","Series 1: Correspondence, 1827-1913, chiefly contains letters written to Siram P. Henkel with correspondents including members of the Koiner/Coiner family of Augusta County, the Miller family of Winchester, and the Rupert family of Augusta County. The correspondents report on family and community news, marriages, health and illnesses, deaths, weather, harvest and planting updates, crop yields, and include fellow merchants requesting advice on the market of certain goods and numerous requests for Dr. Henkel's pills. Of particular interest are the letters written to Siram by his sons Lewis and Luther while serving in the American Civil War. The sons, and Luther in particular, write about camp life and general updates related to the war. In a December 21, 1861 letter to his father, Lewis P. Henkel writes from Winchester and mentions General Stonewall Jackson. He also refers to General Gilbert S. Meem as \"Genl. Drunk.\"","This series also contains correspondence to/from other Henkel family members including Dr. Solomon Henkel, Samuel G. Henkel, Solomon D. Henkel, Maggie Henkel Renalds, Lillian Henkel, and Margaret Koiner Henkel.","The documentary record confirms that Margaret Koiner Henkel's family were enslavers and given the date of much of the correspondence, a portion relates to slavery and enslaved persons. Delia Koiner Overholt wrote to her sister Margaret Henkel on May 28, 1847 relaying the news of their grandfather's death. She goes on to write that \"eleven or twelve blacks are to be sold and a great deal of property.\" In a January 24, 1857 letter to Siram Henkel, Delia Koiner Overholt writes again to describe in detail describes the sale of enslaved persons from her grandfather's estate. A similarly noteworthy letter, dated August 13, 1835, was penned by Siram Henkel to his wife Margaret in which he describes a large \"drove\" of enslaved persons that passed through the Valley. He describes the scene as follows: \"There were eighty-four chained together to one long chain; there were also a great many women and children that were also in company; the whole number of men, women \u0026 children was two hundred and forty.\" There are two original copies of this letter in the collection.","All correspondence addressed to Dr. Solomon Henkel and/or Solomon Henkel P.M. is filed with Solomon Henkel (1777-1847), who was a practicing physician and served as Shenandoah County's first postmaster. A concerted effort was made on behalf of the archivist to not confuse his papers with those of his son Solomon David Henkel (1815-1872).","Much of the correspondence includes envelopes or address leaves. The correspondence is arranged primarily by recipient, but in cases where the recipient is unknown (e.g. non-specific salutations and greetings or lack of return address), the correspondence is filed with miscellaneous correspondence. Some of the letters have non-original annotations on the address leaves relating to content or the correspondents.","Series 2: Personal Papers, 1801-1881, includes miscellaneous papers from the immediate family of Siram Henkel. School papers and writing assignements from Siram and Margaret Henkel's children, Lewis, Samuel, Julia, Martin, and Maggie are included. The documents include a January 17, 1881 essay on politeness written by Maggie Henkel.","The series also includes a manuscript music book penned by Siram's mother, Rebecca Miller Henkel, a grammar copybook belonging to Siram's brother Slyvanus Henkel, and Siram's 1878 plans for his family's new home place at Plains Mill.","Series 3: Financial Files, 1832-1894, contains receipts, ledger pages, and promissory notes. Included in Siram Henkel's financial papers is a form of the estimate and assessment of agricultural products to be taxed by the government of the Confederate States. Of particular interest is Paul P. Henkel's 1844-1872 daybook entitled \"Sawmill Book No. 3\" documenting the sawmill owned by Solomon Henkel. The daybook records prices for sawing and details sawing activities. Elizabeth Garber Renalds' account book and journal documents egg business and other farming and day-to-day activities while the family was living at the Lincoln Homestead on Linville Creek south of Broadway.","Series 4: Genealogy and Research Files, 1890-2008, is comprised of research material, much of which was used to inform Mildred Renalds Wittig's  Henkel – Renalds Connection: with Ancestral Scripts and Collections  (2014). Documents include family trees, facsimiles of correspondence and manuscript material not otherwise found in this collection, photographs of Henkel family members and properties including Plains Mill and the Plains School, newspaper clippings, Henkel family reunion materials, and blank postcards. An oversize reproduction of a blank family register printed by Ambrose Henkel \u0026 Comp. is included.","Series 5: 2023-0329 Accession, 1864-1923, includes Henkel family correspondence, Renalds family correspondence, and letters written to Ray Renalds while he was admitted to Rockingham Memorial Hospital in 1923 for an undisclosed illness.","School materials were created by Lillian Henkel while a student at the Shenandoah Institute in Dayton and Harry S. Henkel while a student at Dunsmore Business College in Staunton. Coursework created by Ray Renalds while a student at Shenandoah Luthern Institute is included.","Front covers of bound volumes are inscribed \"Lillian M. Henkel, Shenandoah Institute, Sept. 20, 1900\"","Tuition for Ray and Richard Renalds."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeveral issues of serials including the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eLutheran Church Visitor\u003c/emph\u003e and the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSouthern Churchman\u003c/emph\u003e have been removed from the collection and cataloged as part of Special Collections' rare book collection. Additionally, the facsimile publication of the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDay Book for Solomon Henkel at the Plains Mills, Rockingham County, Virginia\u003c/emph\u003e (2013) and Mildred Renalds Wittig's \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eHenkel – Renalds Connection: with Ancestral Scripts and Collections\u003c/emph\u003e (2nd ed., 2014) were removed from the collection and cataloged separately. Additional books and a broadside from the 2019 accession were cataloged separately. Two issues of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eShenandoah Valley\u003c/emph\u003e (1900), a New Market newspaper, were separated from the 2023-0329 accession and added to existing holdings in Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Material"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Several issues of serials including the  Lutheran Church Visitor  and the  Southern Churchman  have been removed from the collection and cataloged as part of Special Collections' rare book collection. Additionally, the facsimile publication of the  Day Book for Solomon Henkel at the Plains Mills, Rockingham County, Virginia  (2013) and Mildred Renalds Wittig's  Henkel – Renalds Connection: with Ancestral Scripts and Collections  (2nd ed., 2014) were removed from the collection and cataloged separately. Additional books and a broadside from the 2019 accession were cataloged separately. Two issues of  Shenandoah Valley  (1900), a New Market newspaper, were separated from the 2023-0329 accession and added to existing holdings in Special Collections."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_fe701131976635fcfbf3af795f2aa11a\"\u003eThe Henkel Family Papers, 1801-2008, document the influential Henkel family of Rockingham and Shenandoah counties in Virginia's Shenandoah Valley. The collection, primarily documenting the Siram and Margaret Koiner Henkel line of the family, is comprised of correspondence, personal and financial papers, and genealogical research materials. The Renalds family is heavily documented in the 2023 accession materials.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Henkel Family Papers, 1801-2008, document the influential Henkel family of Rockingham and Shenandoah counties in Virginia's Shenandoah Valley. The collection, primarily documenting the Siram and Margaret Koiner Henkel line of the family, is comprised of correspondence, personal and financial papers, and genealogical research materials. The Renalds family is heavily documented in the 2023 accession materials."],"names_coll_ssim":["Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","ZH Books","Henkel family -- Correspondence","Henkel, Siram Peter, 1809-1879"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","ZH Books","Dunsmore Business College (Staunton, Va.)","Henkel family","Henkel family -- Correspondence","Henkel, Siram Peter, 1809-1879"],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","ZH Books","Dunsmore Business College (Staunton, Va.)"],"famname_ssim":["Henkel family","Henkel family -- Correspondence"],"persname_ssim":["Henkel, Siram Peter, 1809-1879"],"language_ssim":["English, German"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":108,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:19:36.409Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_429"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7374","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Henry Bedinger Receipt and Account Book","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_7374#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eReceipt book for accounts paid by Henry Bedinger of Berkeley County, Virginia, 1789-1801. Also contains accounts of a private school with teachers and pupils, 1848-1849 (5 pages at end of book), farm memoranda and accounts of an unknown person with farm laborers (including a list of negroes hired for manual labor) and household servants, 1856-1873. 182 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_7374#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7374","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7374","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7374","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7374","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_7374.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Bedinger, Henry Receipt","title_ssm":["Henry Bedinger Receipt and Account Book"],"title_tesim":["Henry Bedinger Receipt and Account Book"],"unitdate_ssm":["1789-1873"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1789-1873"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. MsV Ap2","/repositories/2/resources/7374"],"text":["Mss. MsV Ap2","/repositories/2/resources/7374","Henry Bedinger Receipt and Account Book","Berkeley County (W.Va.)--History--18th century","Berkeley County (W.Va.)--History--19th century","Farms--West Virginia--Berkeley County","Labor--Virginia","Rent--Virginia","Schools--West Virginia--Berkeley  County","Merchants--West Virginia--Berkeley County","Account books","Receipts (financial records)","4\" x 6 3/4\"","Collection is open to all researchers.","Information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  .","Receipt book for accounts paid by Henry Bedinger of Berkeley County, Virginia, 1789-1801.  Also contains accounts of a private school with teachers and pupils, 1848-1849  (5 pages at end of book), farm memoranda and accounts of an unknown person with farm laborers (including a list of negroes hired for manual labor) and household servants, 1856-1873.  182 pages.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","English"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. MsV Ap2","/repositories/2/resources/7374"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Henry Bedinger Receipt and Account Book"],"collection_title_tesim":["Henry Bedinger Receipt and Account Book"],"collection_ssim":["Henry Bedinger Receipt and Account Book"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Berkeley County (W.Va.)--History--18th century","Berkeley County (W.Va.)--History--19th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Berkeley County (W.Va.)--History--18th century","Berkeley County (W.Va.)--History--19th century"],"places_ssim":["Berkeley County (W.Va.)--History--18th century","Berkeley County (W.Va.)--History--19th century"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["purchase."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Farms--West Virginia--Berkeley County","Labor--Virginia","Rent--Virginia","Schools--West Virginia--Berkeley  County","Merchants--West Virginia--Berkeley County","Account books","Receipts (financial records)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Farms--West Virginia--Berkeley County","Labor--Virginia","Rent--Virginia","Schools--West Virginia--Berkeley  County","Merchants--West Virginia--Berkeley County","Account books","Receipts (financial records)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["4\" x 6 3/4\""],"extent_ssm":["0.20 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.20 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Account books","Receipts (financial records)"],"date_range_isim":[1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eInformation about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Bedinger,_Henry\" title=\"Bedinger, Henry\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  ."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenry Bedinger Receipt and Account Book, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Henry Bedinger Receipt and Account Book, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eReceipt book for accounts paid by Henry Bedinger of Berkeley County, Virginia, 1789-1801.  Also contains accounts of a private school with teachers and pupils, 1848-1849  (5 pages at end of book), farm memoranda and accounts of an unknown person with farm laborers (including a list of negroes hired for manual labor) and household servants, 1856-1873.  182 pages.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Receipt book for accounts paid by Henry Bedinger of Berkeley County, Virginia, 1789-1801.  Also contains accounts of a private school with teachers and pupils, 1848-1849  (5 pages at end of book), farm memoranda and accounts of an unknown person with farm laborers (including a list of negroes hired for manual labor) and household servants, 1856-1873.  182 pages."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:36:13.559Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7374","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7374","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7374","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7374","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_7374.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Bedinger, Henry Receipt","title_ssm":["Henry Bedinger Receipt and Account Book"],"title_tesim":["Henry Bedinger Receipt and Account Book"],"unitdate_ssm":["1789-1873"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1789-1873"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. MsV Ap2","/repositories/2/resources/7374"],"text":["Mss. MsV Ap2","/repositories/2/resources/7374","Henry Bedinger Receipt and Account Book","Berkeley County (W.Va.)--History--18th century","Berkeley County (W.Va.)--History--19th century","Farms--West Virginia--Berkeley County","Labor--Virginia","Rent--Virginia","Schools--West Virginia--Berkeley  County","Merchants--West Virginia--Berkeley County","Account books","Receipts (financial records)","4\" x 6 3/4\"","Collection is open to all researchers.","Information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  .","Receipt book for accounts paid by Henry Bedinger of Berkeley County, Virginia, 1789-1801.  Also contains accounts of a private school with teachers and pupils, 1848-1849  (5 pages at end of book), farm memoranda and accounts of an unknown person with farm laborers (including a list of negroes hired for manual labor) and household servants, 1856-1873.  182 pages.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","English"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. MsV Ap2","/repositories/2/resources/7374"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Henry Bedinger Receipt and Account Book"],"collection_title_tesim":["Henry Bedinger Receipt and Account Book"],"collection_ssim":["Henry Bedinger Receipt and Account Book"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Berkeley County (W.Va.)--History--18th century","Berkeley County (W.Va.)--History--19th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Berkeley County (W.Va.)--History--18th century","Berkeley County (W.Va.)--History--19th century"],"places_ssim":["Berkeley County (W.Va.)--History--18th century","Berkeley County (W.Va.)--History--19th century"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["purchase."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Farms--West Virginia--Berkeley County","Labor--Virginia","Rent--Virginia","Schools--West Virginia--Berkeley  County","Merchants--West Virginia--Berkeley County","Account books","Receipts (financial records)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Farms--West Virginia--Berkeley County","Labor--Virginia","Rent--Virginia","Schools--West Virginia--Berkeley  County","Merchants--West Virginia--Berkeley County","Account books","Receipts (financial records)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["4\" x 6 3/4\""],"extent_ssm":["0.20 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.20 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Account books","Receipts (financial records)"],"date_range_isim":[1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eInformation about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Bedinger,_Henry\" title=\"Bedinger, Henry\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  ."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenry Bedinger Receipt and Account Book, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Henry Bedinger Receipt and Account Book, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eReceipt book for accounts paid by Henry Bedinger of Berkeley County, Virginia, 1789-1801.  Also contains accounts of a private school with teachers and pupils, 1848-1849  (5 pages at end of book), farm memoranda and accounts of an unknown person with farm laborers (including a list of negroes hired for manual labor) and household servants, 1856-1873.  182 pages.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Receipt book for accounts paid by Henry Bedinger of Berkeley County, Virginia, 1789-1801.  Also contains accounts of a private school with teachers and pupils, 1848-1849  (5 pages at end of book), farm memoranda and accounts of an unknown person with farm laborers (including a list of negroes hired for manual labor) and household servants, 1856-1873.  182 pages."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem 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Lewis was an episcopal minister in Essex County and often preached to African-Americans. The Collection includes papers ranging from correspondence to legal documents. 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Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Papers, 1797-1861, of Jabez Gravely and his son Joseph M. Gravely at Leatherwood, Henry County, Va. Includes accounts, promissory notes, bonds and some correspondence. 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Blackwell Papers"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Agriculture--United States--History--19th century","Agriculture--Virginia--History--18th century","Fauquier County (Va.)--History--19th century","Richmond (Va.)--Social life and customs","Slavery--Southern States--History","Slavery--Virginia--19th century","American poetry--19th century","Diplomatic and consular service","Diplomats--United States","Correspondence","Financial records","Poems","Receipts (financial records)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Agriculture--United States--History--19th century","Agriculture--Virginia--History--18th century","Fauquier County (Va.)--History--19th century","Richmond (Va.)--Social life and customs","Slavery--Southern States--History","Slavery--Virginia--19th century","American poetry--19th century","Diplomatic and consular service","Diplomats--United States","Correspondence","Financial records","Poems","Receipts (financial records)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["452.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["452.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Financial records","Poems","Receipts (financial records)"],"date_range_isim":[1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganization: Organized into five series: 1. Letters, 2. Accounts, 3. Papers of James D. Blackwell, 4. Biographical and genealogical information regarding James D. Blackwell and the Blackwell family, and 5. Miscellaneous items. Arrangement: Series 1 is arranged chronologically; Series 2 is arranged alphabetically by name.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organization: Organized into five series: 1. Letters, 2. Accounts, 3. Papers of James D. Blackwell, 4. Biographical and genealogical information regarding James D. Blackwell and the Blackwell family, and 5. Miscellaneous items. Arrangement: Series 1 is arranged chronologically; Series 2 is arranged alphabetically by name."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames De Ruyter Blackwell, Jr. was born 17 May 1870. He was educated at Bethel Military Academy [Fauquier County, Virginia] as a civil engineer. Worked as a civil engineer on various railroads including electric streetcar system. He was on the Board of Survey for Boston and was City Engineer of Seattle, Washington. He also was in private practice. He died 5 September 1929. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/James_De_Ruyter_Blackwell,_Jr.\" title=\"James De Ruyter Blackwell, Jr.\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["James De Ruyter Blackwell, Jr. was born 17 May 1870. He was educated at Bethel Military Academy [Fauquier County, Virginia] as a civil engineer. Worked as a civil engineer on various railroads including electric streetcar system. He was on the Board of Survey for Boston and was City Engineer of Seattle, Washington. He also was in private practice. He died 5 September 1929. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  ."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional information may be found at http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/wm/viw00062.frame\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["Additional information may be found at http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/wm/viw00062.frame"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames D. Blackwell Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["James D. Blackwell Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLetters and accounts of James DeRuyter Blackwell, Sr., lawyer and poet, his wife Judith Emma (Edmonds) Blackwell of Warrenton, Virginia and of members of their family including their son, James De Ruyter Blackwell, Jr. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThere are letters written from Richmond and Petersburg, Virginia concerning social life, and letters concerning the hiring of enslaved persons and the illnesses of enslaved female persons. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFurthermore, the collection includes a genealogy of Blackwell family and three bound manuscript volumes of poetry by James De Ruyter Blackwell, Sr., as well as a letter, 6 September 1879, of John S. Mosby, concerning his work as American consul in China.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Letters and accounts of James DeRuyter Blackwell, Sr., lawyer and poet, his wife Judith Emma (Edmonds) Blackwell of Warrenton, Virginia and of members of their family including their son, James De Ruyter Blackwell, Jr. ","There are letters written from Richmond and Petersburg, Virginia concerning social life, and letters concerning the hiring of enslaved persons and the illnesses of enslaved female persons. ","Furthermore, the collection includes a genealogy of Blackwell family and three bound manuscript volumes of poetry by James De Ruyter Blackwell, Sr., as well as a letter, 6 September 1879, of John S. Mosby, concerning his work as American consul in China."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":10,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T22:54:28.174Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_4127"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9119","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"John Garland Pollard Papers","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9119#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Pollard, John Garland, 1871-1937","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9119#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eLetters, clippings, manuscript volumes, business papers, pamphlets, genealogical material, family papers, reports, memos, campaign literature, photographs of John G. Pollard (1871-1937), lawyer, educator, statesman, humanitarian, and governor of Virginia, 1930-1934. Prominent correspondents include Henry Watkins Anderson, Lady Astor, Frederic W. Boatwright, David K. E. Bruce, John Stewart Bryan, William Jennings Bryan, Harry F. Byrd, James Cannon, J. A. C. Chandler, Calvin Coolidge, Westmoreland Davis, Jessie Ball Dupont, Carter Glass, John D. Rockefeller, Franklin D. Roosevelt, Eleanor Roosevelt, Claude A. Swanson, Lyon G. Tyler, Alexander W. Weddell, and Woodrow Wilson.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9119#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9119","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9119","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9119","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9119","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_9119.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Pollard, John Garland, Papers","title_ssm":["John Garland Pollard Papers"],"title_tesim":["John Garland Pollard Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1683-1968","1856-1937"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1856-1937"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1683-1968"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 70 P76","/repositories/2/resources/9119"],"text":["Mss. 70 P76","/repositories/2/resources/9119","John Garland Pollard Papers","Virginia--Governors","Virginia--Politics and Government","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Baptists--Virginia--History","College of William and Mary--History--20th century","Fundraising campaigns","Southern Baptist Convention--History--20th century","Young Men's Christian Associations","Agendas (administrative records)","Certificates","Correspondence","Financial records","Fliers (printed matter)","Minutes","Photographs","Receipts (financial records)","Reports","Resolutions (administrative records)","Technical reports","15,000 Items","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Series 3 was originally the John Garland Pollard Papers, UA 6.025, and was combined with this collection in 2011.","This material was originally the John Garland Pollard Papers, UA 6.025, and was comibined with his Personal Papers in August 2011.","  \"\"","In 1930, John Garland Pollard, a professor at the College of William and Mary was elected governor of the commonwealth of Virginia. A progressive Democrat interested in reform, his administration as governor was marred by dealing with the country's worst economic crisis. From King and Queen County, Va. he combined a strong sense of public service with a firm belief in the separation of church and state and a whimsical sense of humor. Trained in law, he was elected to the Constitutional Convention of 1901 where he made his mark by opposing in the revised constitution, the use of phrase describing Virginia citizens as only Christian; his strong belief in the Baptist faith prompted his speech."," He rose to be elected in 1913 to be Virginia's attorney-general on a reform platform which included initiative and referendum, the short ballot, etc. In 1922 he was appointed William and Mary's director of the School of Government and Citizenship (School of Law) where he excelled as a teacher and was also elected Mayor of Williamsburg. He served as a Sunday School teacher at the Williamsburg Baptist Church."," His run for the gubernatorial seat had the approval of Harry Byrd, leader of the Virginia Democratic machine (called the Byrd Organization) and he worked with Byrd during his term as a maverick governor. One of his chief accomplishments by far during the Great Depression was the founding of the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, the first state-supported art museum in the United States. Unfortunately, the Byrd mandate of fiscal integrity and balanced budgets did not permit much help to the suffering citizens of the commonwealth. State salaries were cut ten percent including the salary of the governor.","Letters, clippings, manuscript volumes, business papers, pamphlets, genealogical material, family papers, reports, memos, campaign literature, photographs of John G. Pollard (1871-1937), lawyer, educator, statesman, humanitarian, and governor of Virginia, 1930-1934. Prominent correspondents include Henry Watkins Anderson, Lady Astor, Frederic W. Boatwright, David K. E. Bruce, John Stewart Bryan, William Jennings Bryan, Harry F. Byrd, James Cannon, J. A. C. Chandler, Calvin Coolidge, Westmoreland Davis, Jessie Ball Dupont, Carter Glass, John D. Rockefeller, Franklin D. Roosevelt, Eleanor Roosevelt, Claude A. Swanson, Lyon G. Tyler, Alexander W. Weddell, and Woodrow Wilson."," Series 3 contains the correspondence and papers of John Garland Pollard related to his career at the College of William and Mary.\n \n \n Box 4, Folder 98 contains plot plans for Pollard Park and Chandler Court in Williamsburg, Va.","Correspondence, notes, clippings. Includes letters of H.E. Bacon concerning death of Thomas Pollard, Alexander S. Brown, William MacFarlane Jones, Hugh Pollard (of London, England) John Pollard, John Garland Pollard, Violet McDougall Pollard; typescript of Pollard and Robinson family Bible record; newspaper obituary of Dr. George Franklin Bagby; and biographical sketch of John Pollard (1839-1911)","Notes: and photocopy of Pollard and Robinson family Bible record","Includes correspondence of John Garland Pollard concerning the Pollard family; letter, 1891,of Grace Hawthorne (Phillips) Pollard; will (copy) of John Pollard (1803-1877); and chart, 1870, of Pollard Family.","Includes correspondence of John Garland Pollard concerning the Pollard family.","Includes correspondence of John Garland Pollard concerning the Pollard family.","Includes correspondence of John Garland Pollard concerning the Pollard family.","Includes Bagby family tree.","Johnson, Elizabeth Pollard Cox and Dodge, Jessie Gresham Pollard, compilers. Pamphlet. (Acc. no. 76-53)","Photostat of Petition from the citizens of St. Stephens Parish of New Kent County to Lt. Gov. Henry Chicheley, 1683?. Robert Pollard's signature among the petitioners. Original in the Virginia State Library. Oversize.","Manuscript book of oaths, 1785","1 letter","Cyphering book which includes law notes","License to practice law (signed by John B. Clopton, John A. Meredith and John Taylor Lomax); photograph; phrenology chart; obituary of wife Juliet (Jeffries) Pollard; and will (copy) of Thomas Jefferies.","Columbian College Diplomas. Oversize. T.P. commencement address, 1850, Columbian College","to son, John Pollard, Jr., 1860. 1 leter","Autobiography. (See also manuscript volumes)","Kept while serving as minister of Les St. Baptist Churh, Baltimore, Md., and on trips to Virginia, the Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia, Pa, New York, New London, Ct., and Washington, D.C. Mentions funeral of Reverdy Johnson, his lecture to South Baltimore Mechanics Library Association; shaking hands with Ulysses S. Grant; death of Richard Fuller; and hearing the astronomer simon Newcomb speak.","Photograph of Richmond College faculty, 1888, including JP, Jr. (missing)","Sermons 1857-1868 and n.d. (no date); and newspaper clippings from The Religious Herald 10 November 1870, concerning death of Richard Hugh Bagby","Printed and manuscript sermons, 1876, 1887, 1901, and n.d. (no date), including sermon on history of Lee Street Baptist Church, Baltimore, Md","Essays and Addresses Presented at the first metting of the Congress of Virginian Baptists, 1883; The Blood of Jesus (unauthorized tract); manuscript record book of [Baptists?] probably in Richmond, Va., 1880's","Essays and Addresses Presented at the Second Congress of Virginia Baptists, 1886; Southern Baptists Convention, 1888; Religious Herald, 1899; The Civil Sabbath, 15 Nov 1900","Temperance, petitions (from Va. branches of W.C.T.U. including Staunton Branch [bearing signature of Flora (Cooke) Stuart]), Letters and notes 1882-1885","including record of salary recieved as professor at Richmond College.","Receipted bills, 1897","Receipted bills, 1898","Receipted bills, 1899","Receipted bills, 1900","Letters, 1856-1857, including letters written from Columbian College.","Letters, including letters written from Columbian College","Letters, 1859 written while attending Columbian College","Letters, 1860, written while teaching at Columbian College","Letters, 1861, written while teaching at Columbian College and concerning the inauguration of Abraham Lincoln","Correspondence, 1870-1873, including letter from John Pollard, Jr. to his children","Family correspondence, 1874-1907. Includes letters written by John Pollard, Jr. on trips to Rawley Springs, Rockingham Co., Va., Southern Baptist Convention at charleston, S.C., Philadelphia Centennial [ typewritten letter from Centennial], Groton, Conn., Buffalo Springs, [?] ; Portland, Me., Round Lake, N.Y. and London, Eng. Also includes letter of John Pollard (1803-1877) concerning his second marriage; and letters of John Garland Pollard. Also includes obituary of Susie Virginia Pollard.","James Pollard, Ord[inance] Dept. Rodes' Division, to John Pollard, Jr. concerning conduct of Confederate soilders during Gettysburg Campaign","Including calls to be pastor in Northampton Co., Va., and Farmville, Va., and a letter concerning John Garland Pollard at Columbian College. Also includes certificate as member of Masons; letter of thanks to Virginia (Bagby) Pollard and resolutions adopted to John Pollard upon their leaving Lee St. Baptist Church, Baltimore, Md.","Letters to John and Virginia Bagby Pollard, Letters 1861-1876","While serving in Confederate States Army at Gloucester Point and Yorktown, Va; and near Adams Run, S.C., and in the trenches near Petersb[ur]g, [Va.].","Letters 1861-1876 ( including letter of Edward Bagby)","Including letter of T.P. Bagby written while attending Richmond College.","Letters to and from, Includes letters from Alfred [Bagby ?], Mattie Evans, Mary E. Gresham, Mattie Hill, Virginia F. Lawrence, Sue Ryland and B. Woodward.","Copy of New Testament","Speech entitled \"The Spoils System\" delivered in response to an article by H.R. Pollard. no date., speaker unidentified.","Pollard and Bagby family fragments including on unidentified photograph","John Garland Pollard. Biographical material","Biography of John Garland Pollard by his sister, Maud Turman","1904 (names of lawsuits and lists of things to do). 1906( names of lawsuits), 1908 (names of lawsuits and lists of things to do), 1911 (appointments), 1916 (appointments for speeches), 1917 ( vote totals, appointments for speeches and campaign strategy), and 1929 (3 books; appointements for speeches, addresses of people and things to do for campaign). Files, John Garland Pollard's diary of World War I work in France, see Professional Files, Y.M.C.A.","Photographs","Photographs","Photographs","no date. (some taken during his gubernatorial term)","Copy of will, lists of bequests","Correspondence, mostly with John Garland Pollard (some letters concern teaching of evolution in schools) and letters of sympathy to John Garland Pollard on death of his brother, EBP, 1927. Also includes correspondence of Robert N. Pollard with John Garland Pollard.","Correspondence, with John Garland Pollard concerning John Garland Pollard's efforts to have him appointed federal Judge. Includes correspondence with Harry F. Byrd, Cary T. Grayson and Carter Glass.","Written ( or copied) by M.E. Pollard; newspaper clipping, 1917, concerning death of Mrs. Robert N. Pollard and poem, \" My Mother\"","Maud P. Sherman (sister of John Garland Pollard) correspondence, 1925-1936","Folders 56-","Mr. and Mrs. G. Harvey (sister of John Garland Pollard and brother- in- law). Correspondence, 1925-1937","Correspondence, 1921-1936. concerning student loan Funds established by Bagby at University of Richmond and William and Mary","Correspondence, 1923-1936, of A. Paul Bagby, Alfred Bagby, Jr. (and wife), Charles T. Bagby, George P. Bagby, Harry A. Bagby, Leslie H. Bagby, Luther R. Bagby, Mabel Strother Bagby, Olive Bagby, Sue E. Bagby, William F. Bagby, and William Hugh Bagby with John Garland Pollard.","Correspondence, 1928-1933","Correspondence, 1920-1937, concerning finances, William Jenings Byan's opinions concerning illness of Woodrow Wilson, Depression and drunken driving. Also includes correspondence of C. Browne Garnett, Jr., [?] Gignilliat, Hattie Belle Gresham and Lalla Smoot.","Correspondence with John Garland Pollard, 1934-1935, concerning death of John Garland Pollard's sister, Mrs. J. W. Willis and health of John Garland Pollard.","Correspondence with John Garland Pollard, 1936-1937, concerning health of John Garland Pollard","Correspondence. Chiefly letters from Pollard children and Billie Harris in China","Interdenominational missionary records","Correspondence. Mostly correspondence with John Garland Pollard and Pollard children. For correspondence with John Garland Pollard, 1930-1934, see Governorship Files","List of Files, callers at Executive mansion, Christmas cards and gifts sent and received. 1933-1942","Chiefly correspondence with John Garland Pollard, 1934-1937 and undated Includes letter of Joseph P. Kennedy","Chiefly cprrespondence with John Garland Pollard 1934-1937","Papers relating to attendance at National Cathedral School, 1922-1925","Receipts and Bills chiefly relating to wedding","Florida Vacation, 1936-1937 mostly notes and correspondence","\"Get Well\" letters, chiefly addressed to Mrs. John Garland Pollard","List of cards etc.","Mrs. John Garland Pollard's drafts of answers to sympathy letters, lists of those who sent flowers, condolences, letter, etc","Sympathy Letters and telegrams. A-E","Sympathy Letters and telegrams F-L","Sympathy Letters and telegrams M-R","Sympathy letters and telegrams, S-Z and Resolutions","Sympathy cards","Stock certificates, deeds, letter relating to cases, etc","1915-1918 Includes a notebook of carbon copy notes and letters prior to John Garland Pollard's departure for France, 1918, and during his stay","Expenses April to August 31, no year (year during residence in Williamsburg)","Business correspondence with Walter C. and W.B. Hopkins, 1921-1933","Banking Matters and correspondence","Mostly printed material-- home plans etc","Plats and Plans,(see also oversize) Ginter Park, Richmond; Chandler Court, Williamsburg home plans, Pollard Park, Belle Haven","Deeds. American Terminal Warehouse--Armour and Company and Gordon-Garnett.","Deeds. Includes Williamsburg deeds","Includes Williamsburg deeds","Deeds, including William and Mary and Williamsburg deeds.","Includes Williamsburg deeds","Deeds. Includes Williamsburg deeds","Deeds, etc. Includes Williamsburg deeds","Correspondence with Mrs. A.W. Dearing (purchaser of John Garland Pollard's Chandler Court house).","Washington area","and to Mrs. JCP (II)-1940. Also inaugural invitations","Washington, 1934-1937 (Mrs. John Garland Pollard (II) -1940) Invites other than the White House","Washington, 1934-1937 (Mrs. John Garland Pollard (II)- 1940). Invites other than the White House","Washington, 1934-1937 (Mrs. John Garland Pollard (II)-1940). Invites other than the White House","Programs, badges, etc","Bulletins, notes of meetings, etc., 1940-1970","Xmas Cards, dinners, etc. 1927-1936","(most of the John Garland Pollard clippings are to found in his vols.). Includes obituaries","Clippings, pamphlets, photographs.","Miscellaneous correspondence, etc.","Miscellaneous correspondence. 1921-1937, concerning founding of Marshall-Wythe School of Politics and Governmet, Va. gubernational race of 1925, and health of John Garland Pollard.","ABC Advisory Commitee, 1934-1937","Correspondence and data, 1929","Correspondence, 1932-1933","Correspondence and printed matter, 1927-1928","Correspondence","Correspondence","Correspondence","Correspondence with W. Garrett Conant, President of the National Society of American Art","Correspondence. 1931-1932. Including letter to Lady Astor from Stanley Baldwin","Correspondence with members of 1932- 1937, including new tribute to St. Andress motifs","War department correspondence.","Including correspondence of Gari Melchers","William Jennings Bryan and other members of the Bryan family, 1913-1924","Correspondence and with members of the Bryan family, 1925-1926 ; Re scopes trial","Memorial Association. Correspondence with P.H. Callahan and Ruth Bryan Owen","Correspondence and legal papers, 1928-1935","Correspondence, clipings, speeches 1923-1929","Correspondence and lcippings, 1930","Correspondence","Correspondence and clippings, 1932 (January-April), including Byrd for Presidential campaign material.","Correspondence","Correspondence, etc. 1933-1966, including speech by Byrd re John Garland Pollard","Correspondence, 1927-1932","Miscellaneous, 1922-1937","Includes letter to Elizabeth Cox giving John Garland Pollard's views on co-education. Miscellaneous, 1922-1937","Correspondence, 1926-1929 concerning memorial to William Jennings Bryan; and prohibition. (See also Bryan)","Printed material, 1935","Printed material, etc. 1935","Printed material","Copies of and correspondence, 1923-1928","Correspondence, clippings, notes, 1900-1902","\"Survivors\" correspondence, 1913","Correspondence and printed material, 1930","Letter to John Garland Pollard","Correspondence and printed material, 1935, includes letter from John D. Rockerfeller","Booklets and correspondence, 1934-1935","Printed matter and correspondence, 1936-1937","Correspondence and printed matter","Correspondence, 1930","County map of Virginia, 1915","John Garland Pollard's review of Lillian Craig's book, \"The Road to Echo\" Correspondence with D.S. Freeman concerning the review, etc.","including letters of Ted Dalton, Westmoreland Davis, Collins Denny, Jr., E. Griffith Dodson, and Ashton Dovell","Correspondence","Correspondence","Correspondence and clippings","Correspondence and articles, 1928-1937","E. Miscellaneous 1926-1934","Letter in response to invention","1 letter accepting invitations","including correspondnece with Sarah Lee Fain, Junis P. Fishburn, R. D. Ford (concerning Kate Walker Barrett) and Harry Emerson Fosdick","Correspondence, 1919-1928, concerning Y.M.C.A.","Mostly church and state relations, 1937","Correspondence, etc.","Complaints and recommendations","Chiefly correspondence re John Garland Pollard's and J.F. Nigent's re-appointments, 1924-1934","G. Miscellaneous","Certificate of incorporation, 1912","Correspondence, 1920-1931","Directories and ordinances","Correspondence","Correspondence","Correspondence","Correspondence and Clippings","Correspondence, including correspondence concerning the restoration of Bruton Parish Church","Invitation to Governors, printed material, John Garland Pollard's address of welcome.","Correspondence with Harry Byrd","Correspondence and clippings","Correspondence and clippings","Clippings","Expenses. (Bank Records)","Expenses. (Hotel, Printing)","Expenses. (Multigraphing)","Congratulatory letters. A-B.","Congratulatory letters. C-D.","Congratulatory letters. E-G.","Congratulatory letters. H-J.","Congratulatory letters. K-L.","Congratulatory letters. M.","Congratulatory letters. N-P.","Congratulatory letters. R-S.","Congratulatory letters. T.","Congratulatory letters. U-Z.","Correspondence and clippings. Including letter from Pollard-Dovell Democratic club, Williamsburg, Va.","Correspondence, includes speeches of opponent, W.M. Brown, and clippings.","Correspondence and clippings. Includes letter to W.M. Brown and unpubllished reply to Bishop Cannon's attack.","Mostly congratulatory letters. A-Bon.","Mostly congratulatory letters. Boo-Bz.","Mostly congratulatory letters. C.","Mostly congratulatory letters. D-E.","Mostly congratulatory letters. F-G","Mostly congratulatory letters. H.","Mostly congratulatory letters. I-K","Mostly congratulatory letters. L.","Mostly congratulatory letters. M-Mc.","Mostly congratulatory letters. N-Q","Mostly congratulatory letters. R.","Mostly congratulatory letters. S.","Mostly congratulatory letters. T.","Mostly congratulatory letters. U-Z.","Letters of thanks","Letters of thanks, Includes election results.","Correspondence.","Correspondence and other material.","Correspondence","Correspondence","Correspondence","Correspondence","Letters from John Garland Pollard's office including letters from Violet McDougall (Pollard) and letters concerning the Danville Strike and busts of Virginians, and location of Va. Museum of Fine Arts.","Correspondence","Correspondence","Corrupt Practices Acts. Pamphlets and mimeo data.","Good Roads. Printed material.","Government. Printed material; speech entitled \"Who Represent the People of Virginia\" by James E. Pate.","Taxation. Letter and pamphlets.","Including resolution by General Assembly endorsing Harry F. Byrd for president, proposal to cut expenses in criminal trials, and purchase of Jamestown.","A.","Applications for Jobs. A.","Applications for Jobs. B.","Applications for Jobs. C.","Applications for Jobs. D.","Applications for Jobs. E.","Applications for Jobs. F.","Applications for Jobs. G.","Applications for Jobs. H.","Applications for Jobs. I, J.","Applications for Jobs. K.","Applications for Jobs. L.","Applications for Jobs. M.","Applications for Jobs. N, O.","Applications for Jobs. P.","Applications for Jobs. Q, R.","Applications for Jobs. S.","Applications for Jobs. T, U, V.","Applications for Jobs. W, Z.","B, including letters from Mr. and Mrs. H. Lee, and letter from William J. Clark, president of Virginia Union University, concerning low cost housing project for Black people.","C, including fundraising request from William J. Clark, President of Virginia Union University, correspondence with sister, Mrs. G. Harvey Clarke, and nephew, G. Stanley Clarke, and in-laws, Judge Heriot Clarkson, c.c. Cooper (concerning Prohibition).","Carters' Grove, (including aerial photographs), and the creation of Colonial National Historical Park.","Clippings including John Garland Pollard's views on separation of church and state","Congratulatory letters.","Cox Family, correspondence.","D, E.","F (including letters concerning Federal Bar Assocaition).","G (including correspondence with Noel Gaines concerning John Garland Pollard's views on separation of church and state).","George Washington University.","H.","Invitations","Invitations","J, K, L.","M.","Military Academy appointments","N, O, P.","Publication notes","Q, R.","S.","Smoot Family, correspondence.","Speech Material.","T, U, V.","W, X, Y, Z.","\"Wits-Bits.\"","Letters re Jackson Monument","Letters and clippings","Correspondence re appointments","Letter re arrangements","Letter re arrangements","Correspondence re: sale of property","Correspondence re: sale of property","Correspondence re new school","Notes and clippings about Mason and Gunston Hall","Correspondence","Inscribed poem \"John Pollard of Virginia\"","Mimeographed report","Report on the program","Correspondence and mimeographed material","Mimeographed material and correspondence","Including letters of Ruth (Bryan) Owen Rohde","Correspondence","Re visit to Yorktown","Signed program and letter","Correspondence, chiefly business and political","Correspondence regarding John Garland Pollard's copy of","Includes correspondence with A. J. Montague","Correspondence with H. St. George Tucker re Tucker's campaign for governorship","W. A. Jones' and Carter Glass' campaigns for U.S. Senate. Correspondence, etc.","Printed material re Jones and Glass campaigns","A. J. Montague's possible judgeship. Correspondence, etc.","John Garland Pollard's campaign for Attorney General; Popular Government League. Correspondence","Correspondence and printed material re inauguration of Gov. Stuart and John Garland Pollard as Attorney General. Also correspondence of Virginia Progressive Democratic League.","Prohibition \"Speech Stuff\" and newspaper clippings","Prohibition. Clippings and correspondence, including correspondence with James Cannon.","Chiefly John Garland Pollard's campaign for Governor. Correspondence and printed material.","John Garland Pollard's campaign for Governor. Correspondence. Attitude of the \"Drys\" and the Anti-Saloon League.","Correspondence, campaign literature for governorship, clippings","Campaign for Governor. Correspondence and printed material. Anti-Saloon League letters.","Campaign for Governor. Clippings and copy of speech about Ellyson, n.d.","Campaign for Governor. Account book listing expenses and supporters by county.","Campaign for Governor. General Correspondence.","War time clippings (some relating to John Garland Pollard's work abroad).","Correspondence, printed material, and clippings.","Trinkle vs. Anderson governorship.","Correspondence re government and medicine and John Garland Pollard's campaign for Federal Trade Commission appointment (see also FTC folder).","Correspondence, affidavits, and printed materail relating to government and medicine, HGP's interest in FTC appointment, reorganization of State government, John Garland Pollard as chairman of Williamsburg Democratic Committee.","Reorganization of State government; Hoover-Smith Presidential campaign. H.F. Byrd letters included.","Correspondence re Hoover-Smith campaign.","Correspondence re Hoover-Smith campaign","Printed material and clippings re reorganization of State government, prohibition, and Hoover-Smith campaign.","Miscellaneous correspondence and printed material","Correspondence","Correspondence, Anti-Saloon League Yearbook","Correspondence and printed matter","Chiefly printed matter","Correspondence and printed matter","Correspondence and printed matter","Printed material including: Speech, Indian appropriations by T. A. E. Weadock, 1894. Legal aspects of Christian Science, 1901. Case in Supreme Court of Nebraska (2 copies--see clippings in back of each copy), 1904. Christian Science and legislation, 1906. The Los Angeles case, 1907.","Printed material including: \"Religious Liberty in America\" by Charles M. Snow, 1914. Clipping of Model Sunday Law, 1915.","Chiefly printed material including the following \"Religious Herald\" articles: \"Freedom, Civil and Religious,\" 1920. \"Baptists and Religious Liberty,\" 1920. \"The Bible in the Public Schools,\" 1923.","Printed material including: William Jennings Bryan speech at Democratic Convention, 1924. Minutes of Peninsula Baptist Association, 1925. Bibliographies on Bible study and religious education. Bible in public schools. \"Religious Herald\" pamphlets and clippings.","Correspondence and printed material","Correspondence and printed material including \"The Church in Politics\" (booklet).","Printed material and correspondence including the following: \"The Story of Religious Intolerance\" by Hudson Cary, etc. \"Liberty\" Magazines. \"The Vatican-Italian Accord.\"","Printed material and correspondence including: \"The Danger of Catholicism in Public School.\" \"The Truth Shall Make You Free.\" \"Legal Status of Bible Reading and religious Instruction in Public Schools.\" \"Liberty\" article: \"The Ideals of Thomas Jefferson on Religious Liberty\" by John Garland Pollard.","Printed material including: Copies of John Garland Pollard's speech before the Constitutional Convention of Virginia in 1901 (in \"Liberty\"). \"Virginia's Task in Higher Education.\" \"Religious Liberty and Mutual Understanding.\"","Printed material including: \"Liberty\" and other magazine articles. \"Laws Relating to the Releasing of Pupils from Public Schools on Religious Instruction.\" \"Week-day Religious Instruction.\" Jeremiah Moore, 1746-1815.","Printed material and correspondence including the following: \"Aid to Parochial and other Schools.\" \"The Kourier,\" November 1934 publication of the Ku Klux Klan. \"New Relations with Jews and Catholics.\" \"Discussion Outlines for Protestant Groups.","Correspondence and printed material including the following: State aid to schools. \"The School of Law of Illinois\" (book). \"State Aid to Donominational Schools.\" \"Kourier\", July 1935. \"Religious Liberty: Civilization's Barometer\" by Strauss. \"Liberty\" copies.","Correspondence and printed material including the following: \"Liberty\" magazine copies. Annual Southern Baptist Convention (See notes on cover). Report of the President of the University of Richmond.","Correspondence and printed material including the following: \"Reference on the Use of Public Funds for the Support of Private or Sectarian Educational Institutions\" (NEA memo). \"Liberty\" magazine, 2nd quarter of 1937. Congresssional Records, February 10th, 11th, and 12th of 1937.","Correspondence and printed material including the following: \"Axioms of Religious Liberty\" by James. \"Religion and Politics\" by John W. Davis. \"The Bible: Should It be in the School Room?\" by Franklin Steiner.","Correspondence and court records re: scholarships and drive for funds","Letter of thanks for hospitality","Correspondence","Letter and clippings","Letters of thanks, etc.","Sa-Se","Sh-Sl.","Sm-Sp.","St-Sz.","Correspondence and printed matter","Proclamation by Governor Pollard and clipping","Printed material and correspondence. Assessed value of personal property for 1920. Tax levies, etc.","Memos, digests of statements, etc.","General correspondence","General correspondence","Correspondence and data on bank deposits.","Reports, memos, and correspondence.","Correspondence and typed and printed material","Newspaper clippings.","Data, charts, maps.","Correspondence","Correspondence re political matters","Correspondence re political matters. Mostly 1921.","Correspondence re political matters.","Miscellaneous correspondence","Correspondence","Letters of congratulations","Correspondence re positions. Phone directory.","Letters to John Garland Pollard from his office and other B of VA material","Miscellaneous correspondence and printed matter","Correspondence","Printed matter.","Typescriipts and correspondence","Correspondence. Including correspondence concerning National Park Service and Shenandoah National Park.","Correspondence and reports.","Correspondence, roster, and programs","Correspondence and news letters","News letters","Receipts","Correspondence","Correspondence, concerning Fork Union Military Academy","Correspondence, includes correspondence with J. A. C. Chandler and with J. T. Davis concerning possible appointment to Federal Trade Commission.","Correspondence including correspondence with J. A. C. Chandler and Dr. E. G. Swem","Including correspondence concerning William \u0026 Mary Presidential vacancy caused by death of J. A. C. Chandler. Also mentions an order for a gold seal, ordered from Balfour, London,  that is to be awarded as a prize at commencement. Correspondence include John Stewart Bryan, Robert H. Tucker, Cary T. Grayson, Harry F. Byrd, Robert M. Hughes, J. H. Dillard, George C. Peery and correspondence concerning Franklin D. Roosevelt's visit in 1934.","Correspondence including correspondence concerning Franklin D. Roosevelt's visit in 1934. Correspondents include John Stewart Bryan, Cary T. Grayson, Kenneth Chorley, and Mrs. Alfred I. Dupont. Correspondence concerns possibility of John Garland Pollard's return to the College and his appointment to the Board of Visitors.","Correspondence, including correspondence concerning Marshall-Wythe School of Law.","Correspondence","Correspondence","Correspondence and reports re restoration and John Garland Pollard's mayoralty campaign","Printed historical material","Correspondence","Letter re autograph copy of \"Dixie.\"","Mimeo press releases","Miscellaneous correspondence","John Garland Pollard's work with Y.M.C.A. in France including original and typescripts of diary. (See also manuscript volumes, folders 81, 339, 546-563, including anti-German propoganda.)","Historical and printed material, including programs and invitations concerning the Yorktown sesquincentinnial","Correspondence re Yorktown Country Club, Yorktown Memorial Institute, etc.","John Barton Payne Collection, catalog, 1926","(Bound)","Also, copies of \"The Four Arts\" magazine","Building plans Copy of \"The Four Arts\" magazine","Two clippings","Copy of the \"Commowealth\" magazine, which includes an article about John Garland Pollard and the VMFA","Also, \"Prospectus of Program\"","\"The Main Currents in the Development of American Painting\". \"Prospectus of Program, 1936-1937\". \"Organic Laws\". \"Roster of Members\".","Reports.","Reports, includes letter from sculptress, Malvina Hoffman","Applicants for positions with the museum","Thoams C. Parker- Thomas Colt controversy. Letters favoring Parker for Director","Letters favoring Parker for Director","Letters favoring Parker. Data re Colt.","Communications favoring Parker. Affidavits concerning Colt. Letter by Colt.","Letters to and from both sides","Final correspondence. Appointment of Colt as Curator.","Corrsepondence and copy of will.","Correspondence","Correspondence.","Correspondence concerning","Correspondence, clippings, and notes","Correspondence, minutes, and legal papers","Manuel and Treasurer's book","Sunday School. Printed matter and reports.","Sunday School reports re religion by great men in business","Correspondence regarding","Correspondence and reports","Printed minutes of annual sessions","Financial matters, correspondence, and memos","Check stubs, checks, and bank statements","Correspondence and printed matter. Attendance contest with Methodists in Sunday Schools.","Correspondence with and about new pastor","Correspondence mainly about sale of property","Correspondence about building new church","Articles and newspaper comments","General correspondence","Data for future articles","Data for future articles","National Youth Act. Copies, comments, and correspondence","\"The Ohio Situation.\" Correspondence about proposed aid in Ohio to parochial schools.","Printed matter, memos, and correspondence","Editor of \"The Religious Herald\". Correspondence about Baptist Policies","Sunday School children's letters defining word and Pollard's reply.","Manuscript and printed speeches by John Garland Pollard, by other person, and speech material gathered by John Garland Pollard. (See also Mansucript Volumes and Professional Files, appropriate folders)","See also manuscript volumes","Unfair Trade Practices","Tax Equalization.","Law as vocation","Democratic Convention speeches","Notes and speeches on Thomas Jefferson","Theodore Roosevelt articles on heroes of World War I.","Speeches","Part I.","Part II.","Correspondence, notes, clippings, printed matter","Notes for future editions","List of cases. Certificate of copyright","Correspondence","Correspondence and printed material","Correspondence","Correspondence","Notes and clippings","First edition. Comments from Bagbys and Pollards","First edition. Thanks from distinguished people.","First edition. Thanks from members of the General Assembly.","First edition. Thanks miscellaneous.","First edition. Requests for copy. Mailing list for second edition.","Second edition. Notes.","Second edition. Correspondence.","Third edition. Correspondence and clippings, includes letters from political and literary notables: Charles E. Hughes, Eleanor Roosevelt, etc.","Chiefly correspondence with Thomas Y. Crowell Company, publishers.","Chiefly correspondence with Thomas Y. Crowell company, publishers.","Proofs and notes","(Newspaper clipping). John Garland Pollard, \"Virginia, Where Washington Lived,\" Review of Reviews","Various subjects","Various subjects","World War I work of John Garland Pollard","World War I work of John Garland Pollard","World War I work of John Garland Pollard","World War I work of John Garland Pollard","World War I work of John Garland Pollard","World War I work of John Garland Pollard","World War I work of John Garland Pollard","World War I work of John Garland Pollard","World War I work of John Garland Pollard","World War I work of John Garland Pollard","World War I work of John Garland Pollard","World War I work of John Garland Pollard","World War I work of John Garland Pollard","World War I work of John Garland Pollard","World War I work of John Garland Pollard","World War I work of John Garland Pollard","World War I work of John Garland Pollard","World War I work of John Garland Pollard","World War I work of John Garland Pollard","Scrapbook of clippings, photographs","Scrapbook of photographs, clippings, and other memorabilia (Late nineteenth century)","Volume containing typscript of \"To A Waterfowl\" and typescript of article re Washington Irving.","Scrapbook of clippings and memorabilia.","Notebook of \"Scraps\" (poems, quotes, jokes, anecdotes, and 5a. etc. collected by John Garland Pollard.","Volume containing newspaper clippings of poems, jokes, etc.","Volume containing signed photographs of members","Clippings with list of papers favorable to Pollard's candidacy","Campaign literature relating to his campaign for Governor","Speeches and speech material including speeches delivered in France","Typescripts","Typescript","Some of these items have are already listed in Series 1 of the finding aid but have to be stored separately due to their physcial dimensions.","[Series 1, Folder 8] Original in the Virginia State Library","[see also Series 1, Folder 98?]","[Series 1, Folder 12A]","The framed certificate that was part of this addition has been moved to the Artifacts collection.","Correspondence, notecards , publications: \"America's Favorite Poems\" published by Frederic J. Haskin, \"These United States\" a pamphlet of an address given by Nicholas Murray Butler on March 23, 1931 at the University of California, Berkeley, \"Fifteen Minutes a Day, The Harvard Classics\" edited by Charles W. Eliot, \"Commonwealthe Gleanings, A Collection of Epigrams, \" \"Plutology and Politics\" by Gilbert F. Stevenson, 1930, \"Higher Education in Virginia\" by William H. Stauffer, 1936, \"An Overlooked side of George Washington\" an address by Joseph Buffington, 1932, and a typed list of \"Extracts from Freethought Year Book.\"","1936 letter from Fred T. Wilson with a pamphlet, \"The Political Thought of John Dickinson,\" and a typed manuscript on George Mason.","Letters from W. Marvin Watson, Special Assistant to the President and Mrs. Margaret Price of The Democratic National Committee.","A print of the Governor's Mansion entitled \"Early Print of Governor's Mansion of Virginia.\"","Large Christmas card from Sid Salomon with an embossed print of the Preamble to the Declaration of Independence and an attached story of the picture.","Large Christmas card from Jean and Sid Salomon with an photograph of the 1967-1968 St. Souis Blues hockey team and a print of \"If,\" by Rudyard Kipling on gold paper.","Cartoon, \"A Double Ringer,\" by Fed O. Seibel of the R ichmond Times-Dispatch, dated July 28, 1933, about wedding of Governor Pollard and Violet Elizabeth. Inscribed to \"Governor John Garland Pollard with my compliments, Fred O. Seibel.\" Mounted on illustrating board.","This collection contains the correspondence and papers of John Garland Pollard related to his career at William \u0026 Mary.","All audiovisual material from this collection has been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","College of William and Mary.","Colonial National Historical Park (Va.)","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Marshall-Wythe School of Law","Phi Beta Kappa. Virginia Alpha (College of William and Mary)","United States. Board of Veterans Appeals","United States. Federal Trade Commission","Pollard, John Garland, 1871-1937","English"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 70 P76","/repositories/2/resources/9119"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John Garland Pollard Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["John Garland Pollard Papers"],"collection_ssim":["John Garland Pollard Papers"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia--Governors","Virginia--Politics and Government","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia--Governors","Virginia--Politics and Government","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century"],"creator_ssm":["Pollard, John Garland, 1871-1937"],"creator_ssim":["Pollard, John Garland, 1871-1937"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Pollard, John Garland, 1871-1937"],"creators_ssim":["Pollard, John Garland, 1871-1937"],"places_ssim":["Virginia--Governors","Virginia--Politics and Government","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated to W\u0026M Special Collections Research Center in batches between 1970 and 1987 by Violet M. Pollard, John G. Pollard, Jr., Charles Pollard, Susan P. Boatwright, Elizabeth P. C. Johnson, Jessie G. P. Dodge, and Joseph P. Pollard. 1989-38A received on 8/31/1989."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Baptists--Virginia--History","College of William and Mary--History--20th century","Fundraising campaigns","Southern Baptist Convention--History--20th century","Young Men's Christian Associations","Agendas (administrative records)","Certificates","Correspondence","Financial records","Fliers (printed matter)","Minutes","Photographs","Receipts (financial records)","Reports","Resolutions (administrative records)","Technical reports"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Baptists--Virginia--History","College of William and Mary--History--20th century","Fundraising campaigns","Southern Baptist Convention--History--20th century","Young Men's Christian Associations","Agendas (administrative records)","Certificates","Correspondence","Financial records","Fliers (printed matter)","Minutes","Photographs","Receipts (financial records)","Reports","Resolutions (administrative records)","Technical reports"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["15,000 Items"],"extent_ssm":["30.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["30.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Agendas (administrative records)","Certificates","Correspondence","Financial records","Fliers (printed matter)","Minutes","Photographs","Receipts (financial records)","Reports","Resolutions (administrative records)","Technical reports"],"date_range_isim":[1683,1684,1685,1686,1687,1688,1689,1690,1691,1692,1693,1694,1695,1696,1697,1698,1699,1700,1701,1702,1703,1704,1705,1706,1707,1708,1709,1710,1711,1712,1713,1714,1715,1716,1717,1718,1719,1720,1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries 3 was originally the John Garland Pollard Papers, UA 6.025, and was combined with this collection in 2011.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material was originally the John Garland Pollard Papers, UA 6.025, and was comibined with his Personal Papers in August 2011.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  \"\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:","Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Series 3 was originally the John Garland Pollard Papers, UA 6.025, and was combined with this collection in 2011.","This material was originally the John Garland Pollard Papers, UA 6.025, and was comibined with his Personal Papers in August 2011.","  \"\""],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn 1930, John Garland Pollard, a professor at the College of William and Mary was elected governor of the commonwealth of Virginia. A progressive Democrat interested in reform, his administration as governor was marred by dealing with the country's worst economic crisis. From King and Queen County, Va. he combined a strong sense of public service with a firm belief in the separation of church and state and a whimsical sense of humor. Trained in law, he was elected to the Constitutional Convention of 1901 where he made his mark by opposing in the revised constitution, the use of phrase describing Virginia citizens as only Christian; his strong belief in the Baptist faith prompted his speech.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e He rose to be elected in 1913 to be Virginia's attorney-general on a reform platform which included initiative and referendum, the short ballot, etc. In 1922 he was appointed William and Mary's director of the School of Government and Citizenship (School of Law) where he excelled as a teacher and was also elected Mayor of Williamsburg. He served as a Sunday School teacher at the Williamsburg Baptist Church.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e His run for the gubernatorial seat had the approval of Harry Byrd, leader of the Virginia Democratic machine (called the Byrd Organization) and he worked with Byrd during his term as a maverick governor. One of his chief accomplishments by far during the Great Depression was the founding of the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, the first state-supported art museum in the United States. Unfortunately, the Byrd mandate of fiscal integrity and balanced budgets did not permit much help to the suffering citizens of the commonwealth. State salaries were cut ten percent including the salary of the governor.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["In 1930, John Garland Pollard, a professor at the College of William and Mary was elected governor of the commonwealth of Virginia. A progressive Democrat interested in reform, his administration as governor was marred by dealing with the country's worst economic crisis. From King and Queen County, Va. he combined a strong sense of public service with a firm belief in the separation of church and state and a whimsical sense of humor. Trained in law, he was elected to the Constitutional Convention of 1901 where he made his mark by opposing in the revised constitution, the use of phrase describing Virginia citizens as only Christian; his strong belief in the Baptist faith prompted his speech."," He rose to be elected in 1913 to be Virginia's attorney-general on a reform platform which included initiative and referendum, the short ballot, etc. In 1922 he was appointed William and Mary's director of the School of Government and Citizenship (School of Law) where he excelled as a teacher and was also elected Mayor of Williamsburg. He served as a Sunday School teacher at the Williamsburg Baptist Church."," His run for the gubernatorial seat had the approval of Harry Byrd, leader of the Virginia Democratic machine (called the Byrd Organization) and he worked with Byrd during his term as a maverick governor. One of his chief accomplishments by far during the Great Depression was the founding of the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, the first state-supported art museum in the United States. Unfortunately, the Byrd mandate of fiscal integrity and balanced budgets did not permit much help to the suffering citizens of the commonwealth. State salaries were cut ten percent including the salary of the governor."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Garland Pollard Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["John Garland Pollard Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLetters, clippings, manuscript volumes, business papers, pamphlets, genealogical material, family papers, reports, memos, campaign literature, photographs of John G. Pollard (1871-1937), lawyer, educator, statesman, humanitarian, and governor of Virginia, 1930-1934. Prominent correspondents include Henry Watkins Anderson, Lady Astor, Frederic W. Boatwright, David K. E. Bruce, John Stewart Bryan, William Jennings Bryan, Harry F. Byrd, James Cannon, J. A. C. Chandler, Calvin Coolidge, Westmoreland Davis, Jessie Ball Dupont, Carter Glass, John D. Rockefeller, Franklin D. Roosevelt, Eleanor Roosevelt, Claude A. Swanson, Lyon G. Tyler, Alexander W. Weddell, and Woodrow Wilson.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series 3 contains the correspondence and papers of John Garland Pollard related to his career at the College of William and Mary.\n \n \n Box 4, Folder 98 contains plot plans for Pollard Park and Chandler Court in Williamsburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, notes, clippings. Includes letters of H.E. Bacon concerning death of Thomas Pollard, Alexander S. Brown, William MacFarlane Jones, Hugh Pollard (of London, England) John Pollard, John Garland Pollard, Violet McDougall Pollard; typescript of Pollard and Robinson family Bible record; newspaper obituary of Dr. George Franklin Bagby; and biographical sketch of John Pollard (1839-1911)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotes: and photocopy of Pollard and Robinson family Bible record\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes correspondence of John Garland Pollard concerning the Pollard family; letter, 1891,of Grace Hawthorne (Phillips) Pollard; will (copy) of John Pollard (1803-1877); and chart, 1870, of Pollard Family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes correspondence of John Garland Pollard concerning the Pollard family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes correspondence of John Garland Pollard concerning the Pollard family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes correspondence of John Garland Pollard concerning the Pollard family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Bagby family tree.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohnson, Elizabeth Pollard Cox and Dodge, Jessie Gresham Pollard, compilers. Pamphlet. (Acc. no. 76-53)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotostat of Petition from the citizens of St. Stephens Parish of New Kent County to Lt. Gov. Henry Chicheley, 1683?. Robert Pollard's signature among the petitioners. Original in the Virginia State Library. Oversize.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eManuscript book of oaths, 1785\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 letter\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCyphering book which includes law notes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLicense to practice law (signed by John B. Clopton, John A. Meredith and John Taylor Lomax); photograph; phrenology chart; obituary of wife Juliet (Jeffries) Pollard; and will (copy) of Thomas Jefferies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColumbian College Diplomas. Oversize. T.P. commencement address, 1850, Columbian College\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eto son, John Pollard, Jr., 1860. 1 leter\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutobiography. (See also manuscript volumes)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKept while serving as minister of Les St. Baptist Churh, Baltimore, Md., and on trips to Virginia, the Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia, Pa, New York, New London, Ct., and Washington, D.C. Mentions funeral of Reverdy Johnson, his lecture to South Baltimore Mechanics Library Association; shaking hands with Ulysses S. Grant; death of Richard Fuller; and hearing the astronomer simon Newcomb speak.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph of Richmond College faculty, 1888, including JP, Jr. (missing)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSermons 1857-1868 and n.d. (no date); and newspaper clippings from The Religious Herald 10 November 1870, concerning death of Richard Hugh Bagby\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted and manuscript sermons, 1876, 1887, 1901, and n.d. (no date), including sermon on history of Lee Street Baptist Church, Baltimore, Md\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEssays and Addresses Presented at the first metting of the Congress of Virginian Baptists, 1883; The Blood of Jesus (unauthorized tract); manuscript record book of [Baptists?] probably in Richmond, Va., 1880's\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEssays and Addresses Presented at the Second Congress of Virginia Baptists, 1886; Southern Baptists Convention, 1888; Religious Herald, 1899; The Civil Sabbath, 15 Nov 1900\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTemperance, petitions (from Va. branches of W.C.T.U. including Staunton Branch [bearing signature of Flora (Cooke) Stuart]), Letters and notes 1882-1885\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincluding record of salary recieved as professor at Richmond College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceipted bills, 1897\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceipted bills, 1898\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceipted bills, 1899\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceipted bills, 1900\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters, 1856-1857, including letters written from Columbian College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters, including letters written from Columbian College\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters, 1859 written while attending Columbian College\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters, 1860, written while teaching at Columbian College\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters, 1861, written while teaching at Columbian College and concerning the inauguration of Abraham Lincoln\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1870-1873, including letter from John Pollard, Jr. to his children\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFamily correspondence, 1874-1907. Includes letters written by John Pollard, Jr. on trips to Rawley Springs, Rockingham Co., Va., Southern Baptist Convention at charleston, S.C., Philadelphia Centennial [ typewritten letter from Centennial], Groton, Conn., Buffalo Springs, [?] ; Portland, Me., Round Lake, N.Y. and London, Eng. Also includes letter of John Pollard (1803-1877) concerning his second marriage; and letters of John Garland Pollard. Also includes obituary of Susie Virginia Pollard.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames Pollard, Ord[inance] Dept. Rodes' Division, to John Pollard, Jr. concerning conduct of Confederate soilders during Gettysburg Campaign\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluding calls to be pastor in Northampton Co., Va., and Farmville, Va., and a letter concerning John Garland Pollard at Columbian College. Also includes certificate as member of Masons; letter of thanks to Virginia (Bagby) Pollard and resolutions adopted to John Pollard upon their leaving Lee St. Baptist Church, Baltimore, Md.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters to John and Virginia Bagby Pollard, Letters 1861-1876\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhile serving in Confederate States Army at Gloucester Point and Yorktown, Va; and near Adams Run, S.C., and in the trenches near Petersb[ur]g, [Va.].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters 1861-1876 ( including letter of Edward Bagby)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluding letter of T.P. Bagby written while attending Richmond College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters to and from, Includes letters from Alfred [Bagby ?], Mattie Evans, Mary E. Gresham, Mattie Hill, Virginia F. Lawrence, Sue Ryland and B. Woodward.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy of New Testament\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeech entitled \"The Spoils System\" delivered in response to an article by H.R. Pollard. no date., speaker unidentified.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePollard and Bagby family fragments including on unidentified photograph\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Garland Pollard. Biographical material\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiography of John Garland Pollard by his sister, Maud Turman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1904 (names of lawsuits and lists of things to do). 1906( names of lawsuits), 1908 (names of lawsuits and lists of things to do), 1911 (appointments), 1916 (appointments for speeches), 1917 ( vote totals, appointments for speeches and campaign strategy), and 1929 (3 books; appointements for speeches, addresses of people and things to do for campaign). Files, John Garland Pollard's diary of World War I work in France, see Professional Files, Y.M.C.A.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eno date. (some taken during his gubernatorial term)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy of will, lists of bequests\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, mostly with John Garland Pollard (some letters concern teaching of evolution in schools) and letters of sympathy to John Garland Pollard on death of his brother, EBP, 1927. Also includes correspondence of Robert N. Pollard with John Garland Pollard.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, with John Garland Pollard concerning John Garland Pollard's efforts to have him appointed federal Judge. Includes correspondence with Harry F. Byrd, Cary T. Grayson and Carter Glass.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritten ( or copied) by M.E. Pollard; newspaper clipping, 1917, concerning death of Mrs. Robert N. Pollard and poem, \" My Mother\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaud P. Sherman (sister of John Garland Pollard) correspondence, 1925-1936\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolders 56-\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. and Mrs. G. Harvey (sister of John Garland Pollard and brother- in- law). Correspondence, 1925-1937\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1921-1936. concerning student loan Funds established by Bagby at University of Richmond and William and Mary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1923-1936, of A. Paul Bagby, Alfred Bagby, Jr. (and wife), Charles T. Bagby, George P. Bagby, Harry A. Bagby, Leslie H. Bagby, Luther R. Bagby, Mabel Strother Bagby, Olive Bagby, Sue E. Bagby, William F. Bagby, and William Hugh Bagby with John Garland Pollard.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1928-1933\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1920-1937, concerning finances, William Jenings Byan's opinions concerning illness of Woodrow Wilson, Depression and drunken driving. Also includes correspondence of C. Browne Garnett, Jr., [?] Gignilliat, Hattie Belle Gresham and Lalla Smoot.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with John Garland Pollard, 1934-1935, concerning death of John Garland Pollard's sister, Mrs. J. W. Willis and health of John Garland Pollard.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with John Garland Pollard, 1936-1937, concerning health of John Garland Pollard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence. Chiefly letters from Pollard children and Billie Harris in China\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInterdenominational missionary records\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence. Mostly correspondence with John Garland Pollard and Pollard children. For correspondence with John Garland Pollard, 1930-1934, see Governorship Files\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eList of Files, callers at Executive mansion, Christmas cards and gifts sent and received. 1933-1942\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChiefly correspondence with John Garland Pollard, 1934-1937 and undated Includes letter of Joseph P. Kennedy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChiefly cprrespondence with John Garland Pollard 1934-1937\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePapers relating to attendance at National Cathedral School, 1922-1925\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceipts and Bills chiefly relating to wedding\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlorida Vacation, 1936-1937 mostly notes and correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Get Well\" letters, chiefly addressed to Mrs. John Garland Pollard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eList of cards etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. John Garland Pollard's drafts of answers to sympathy letters, lists of those who sent flowers, condolences, letter, etc\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSympathy Letters and telegrams. A-E\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSympathy Letters and telegrams F-L\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSympathy Letters and telegrams M-R\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSympathy letters and telegrams, S-Z and Resolutions\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSympathy cards\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStock certificates, deeds, letter relating to cases, etc\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1915-1918 Includes a notebook of carbon copy notes and letters prior to John Garland Pollard's departure for France, 1918, and during his stay\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExpenses April to August 31, no year (year during residence in Williamsburg)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBusiness correspondence with Walter C. and W.B. Hopkins, 1921-1933\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBanking Matters and correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMostly printed material-- home plans etc\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlats and Plans,(see also oversize) Ginter Park, Richmond; Chandler Court, Williamsburg home plans, Pollard Park, Belle Haven\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeeds. American Terminal Warehouse--Armour and Company and Gordon-Garnett.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeeds. Includes Williamsburg deeds\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Williamsburg deeds\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeeds, including William and Mary and Williamsburg deeds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Williamsburg deeds\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeeds. Includes Williamsburg deeds\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeeds, etc. Includes Williamsburg deeds\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with Mrs. A.W. Dearing (purchaser of John Garland Pollard's Chandler Court house).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWashington area\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eand to Mrs. JCP (II)-1940. Also inaugural invitations\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWashington, 1934-1937 (Mrs. John Garland Pollard (II) -1940) Invites other than the White House\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWashington, 1934-1937 (Mrs. John Garland Pollard (II)- 1940). Invites other than the White House\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWashington, 1934-1937 (Mrs. John Garland Pollard (II)-1940). Invites other than the White House\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrograms, badges, etc\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBulletins, notes of meetings, etc., 1940-1970\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eXmas Cards, dinners, etc. 1927-1936\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(most of the John Garland Pollard clippings are to found in his vols.). Includes obituaries\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClippings, pamphlets, photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous correspondence, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous correspondence. 1921-1937, concerning founding of Marshall-Wythe School of Politics and Governmet, Va. gubernational race of 1925, and health of John Garland Pollard.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eABC Advisory Commitee, 1934-1937\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and data, 1929\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1932-1933\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and printed matter, 1927-1928\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with W. Garrett Conant, President of the National Society of American Art\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence. 1931-1932. Including letter to Lady Astor from Stanley Baldwin\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with members of 1932- 1937, including new tribute to St. Andress motifs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWar department correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluding correspondence of Gari Melchers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Jennings Bryan and other members of the Bryan family, 1913-1924\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and with members of the Bryan family, 1925-1926 ; Re scopes trial\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMemorial Association. Correspondence with P.H. Callahan and Ruth Bryan Owen\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and legal papers, 1928-1935\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, clipings, speeches 1923-1929\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and lcippings, 1930\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and clippings, 1932 (January-April), including Byrd for Presidential campaign material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, etc. 1933-1966, including speech by Byrd re John Garland Pollard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1927-1932\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous, 1922-1937\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes letter to Elizabeth Cox giving John Garland Pollard's views on co-education. Miscellaneous, 1922-1937\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1926-1929 concerning memorial to William Jennings Bryan; and prohibition. (See also Bryan)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted material, 1935\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted material, etc. 1935\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted material\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopies of and correspondence, 1923-1928\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, clippings, notes, 1900-1902\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Survivors\" correspondence, 1913\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and printed material, 1930\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter to John Garland Pollard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and printed material, 1935, includes letter from John D. Rockerfeller\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBooklets and correspondence, 1934-1935\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted matter and correspondence, 1936-1937\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and printed matter\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1930\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCounty map of Virginia, 1915\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Garland Pollard's review of Lillian Craig's book, \"The Road to Echo\" Correspondence with D.S. Freeman concerning the review, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincluding letters of Ted Dalton, Westmoreland Davis, Collins Denny, Jr., E. Griffith Dodson, and Ashton Dovell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and articles, 1928-1937\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eE. Miscellaneous 1926-1934\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter in response to invention\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 letter accepting invitations\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincluding correspondnece with Sarah Lee Fain, Junis P. Fishburn, R. D. Ford (concerning Kate Walker Barrett) and Harry Emerson Fosdick\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1919-1928, concerning Y.M.C.A.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMostly church and state relations, 1937\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eComplaints and recommendations\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChiefly correspondence re John Garland Pollard's and J.F. Nigent's re-appointments, 1924-1934\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eG. Miscellaneous\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCertificate of incorporation, 1912\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1920-1931\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDirectories and ordinances\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and Clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, including correspondence concerning the restoration of Bruton Parish Church\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInvitation to Governors, printed material, John Garland Pollard's address of welcome.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with Harry Byrd\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExpenses. (Bank Records)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExpenses. (Hotel, Printing)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExpenses. (Multigraphing)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCongratulatory letters. A-B.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCongratulatory letters. C-D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCongratulatory letters. E-G.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCongratulatory letters. H-J.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCongratulatory letters. K-L.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCongratulatory letters. M.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCongratulatory letters. N-P.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCongratulatory letters. R-S.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCongratulatory letters. T.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCongratulatory letters. U-Z.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and clippings. Including letter from Pollard-Dovell Democratic club, Williamsburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, includes speeches of opponent, W.M. Brown, and clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and clippings. Includes letter to W.M. Brown and unpubllished reply to Bishop Cannon's attack.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMostly congratulatory letters. A-Bon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMostly congratulatory letters. Boo-Bz.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMostly congratulatory letters. C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMostly congratulatory letters. D-E.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMostly congratulatory letters. F-G\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMostly congratulatory letters. H.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMostly congratulatory letters. I-K\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMostly congratulatory letters. L.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMostly congratulatory letters. M-Mc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMostly congratulatory letters. N-Q\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMostly congratulatory letters. R.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMostly congratulatory letters. S.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMostly congratulatory letters. T.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMostly congratulatory letters. U-Z.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters of thanks\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters of thanks, Includes election results.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and other material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters from John Garland Pollard's office including letters from Violet McDougall (Pollard) and letters concerning the Danville Strike and busts of Virginians, and location of Va. Museum of Fine Arts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrupt Practices Acts. Pamphlets and mimeo data.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGood Roads. Printed material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGovernment. Printed material; speech entitled \"Who Represent the People of Virginia\" by James E. Pate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaxation. Letter and pamphlets.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluding resolution by General Assembly endorsing Harry F. Byrd for president, proposal to cut expenses in criminal trials, and purchase of Jamestown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eApplications for Jobs. A.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eApplications for Jobs. B.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eApplications for Jobs. C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eApplications for Jobs. D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eApplications for Jobs. E.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eApplications for Jobs. F.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eApplications for Jobs. G.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eApplications for Jobs. H.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eApplications for Jobs. I, J.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eApplications for Jobs. K.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eApplications for Jobs. L.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eApplications for Jobs. M.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eApplications for Jobs. N, O.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eApplications for Jobs. P.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eApplications for Jobs. Q, R.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eApplications for Jobs. S.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eApplications for Jobs. T, U, V.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eApplications for Jobs. W, Z.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eB, including letters from Mr. and Mrs. H. Lee, and letter from William J. Clark, president of Virginia Union University, concerning low cost housing project for Black people.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eC, including fundraising request from William J. Clark, President of Virginia Union University, correspondence with sister, Mrs. G. Harvey Clarke, and nephew, G. Stanley Clarke, and in-laws, Judge Heriot Clarkson, c.c. Cooper (concerning Prohibition).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarters' Grove, (including aerial photographs), and the creation of Colonial National Historical Park.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClippings including John Garland Pollard's views on separation of church and state\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCongratulatory letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCox Family, correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD, E.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eF (including letters concerning Federal Bar Assocaition).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eG (including correspondence with Noel Gaines concerning John Garland Pollard's views on separation of church and state).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorge Washington University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eH.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInvitations\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInvitations\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ, K, L.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMilitary Academy appointments\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eN, O, P.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublication notes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQ, R.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmoot Family, correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeech Material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eT, U, V.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eW, X, Y, Z.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Wits-Bits.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters re Jackson Monument\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters and clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence re appointments\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter re arrangements\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter re arrangements\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence re: sale of property\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence re: sale of property\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence re new school\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotes and clippings about Mason and Gunston Hall\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInscribed poem \"John Pollard of Virginia\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMimeographed report\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReport on the program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and mimeographed material\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMimeographed material and correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluding letters of Ruth (Bryan) Owen Rohde\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe visit to Yorktown\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSigned program and letter\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, chiefly business and political\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence regarding John Garland Pollard's copy of\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes correspondence with A. J. Montague\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with H. St. George Tucker re Tucker's campaign for governorship\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eW. A. Jones' and Carter Glass' campaigns for U.S. Senate. Correspondence, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted material re Jones and Glass campaigns\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA. J. Montague's possible judgeship. Correspondence, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Garland Pollard's campaign for Attorney General; Popular Government League. Correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and printed material re inauguration of Gov. Stuart and John Garland Pollard as Attorney General. Also correspondence of Virginia Progressive Democratic League.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProhibition \"Speech Stuff\" and newspaper clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProhibition. Clippings and correspondence, including correspondence with James Cannon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChiefly John Garland Pollard's campaign for Governor. Correspondence and printed material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Garland Pollard's campaign for Governor. Correspondence. Attitude of the \"Drys\" and the Anti-Saloon League.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, campaign literature for governorship, clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCampaign for Governor. Correspondence and printed material. Anti-Saloon League letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCampaign for Governor. Clippings and copy of speech about Ellyson, n.d.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCampaign for Governor. Account book listing expenses and supporters by county.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCampaign for Governor. General Correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWar time clippings (some relating to John Garland Pollard's work abroad).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, printed material, and clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTrinkle vs. Anderson governorship.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence re government and medicine and John Garland Pollard's campaign for Federal Trade Commission appointment (see also FTC folder).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, affidavits, and printed materail relating to government and medicine, HGP's interest in FTC appointment, reorganization of State government, John Garland Pollard as chairman of Williamsburg Democratic Committee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReorganization of State government; Hoover-Smith Presidential campaign. H.F. Byrd letters included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence re Hoover-Smith campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence re Hoover-Smith campaign\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted material and clippings re reorganization of State government, prohibition, and Hoover-Smith campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous correspondence and printed material\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, Anti-Saloon League Yearbook\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and printed matter\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChiefly printed matter\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and printed matter\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and printed matter\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted material including: Speech, Indian appropriations by T. A. E. Weadock, 1894. Legal aspects of Christian Science, 1901. Case in Supreme Court of Nebraska (2 copies--see clippings in back of each copy), 1904. Christian Science and legislation, 1906. The Los Angeles case, 1907.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted material including: \"Religious Liberty in America\" by Charles M. Snow, 1914. Clipping of Model Sunday Law, 1915.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChiefly printed material including the following \"Religious Herald\" articles: \"Freedom, Civil and Religious,\" 1920. \"Baptists and Religious Liberty,\" 1920. \"The Bible in the Public Schools,\" 1923.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted material including: William Jennings Bryan speech at Democratic Convention, 1924. Minutes of Peninsula Baptist Association, 1925. Bibliographies on Bible study and religious education. Bible in public schools. \"Religious Herald\" pamphlets and clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and printed material\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and printed material including \"The Church in Politics\" (booklet).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted material and correspondence including the following: \"The Story of Religious Intolerance\" by Hudson Cary, etc. \"Liberty\" Magazines. \"The Vatican-Italian Accord.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted material and correspondence including: \"The Danger of Catholicism in Public School.\" \"The Truth Shall Make You Free.\" \"Legal Status of Bible Reading and religious Instruction in Public Schools.\" \"Liberty\" article: \"The Ideals of Thomas Jefferson on Religious Liberty\" by John Garland Pollard.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted material including: Copies of John Garland Pollard's speech before the Constitutional Convention of Virginia in 1901 (in \"Liberty\"). \"Virginia's Task in Higher Education.\" \"Religious Liberty and Mutual Understanding.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted material including: \"Liberty\" and other magazine articles. \"Laws Relating to the Releasing of Pupils from Public Schools on Religious Instruction.\" \"Week-day Religious Instruction.\" Jeremiah Moore, 1746-1815.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted material and correspondence including the following: \"Aid to Parochial and other Schools.\" \"The Kourier,\" November 1934 publication of the Ku Klux Klan. \"New Relations with Jews and Catholics.\" \"Discussion Outlines for Protestant Groups.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and printed material including the following: State aid to schools. \"The School of Law of Illinois\" (book). \"State Aid to Donominational Schools.\" \"Kourier\", July 1935. \"Religious Liberty: Civilization's Barometer\" by Strauss. \"Liberty\" copies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and printed material including the following: \"Liberty\" magazine copies. Annual Southern Baptist Convention (See notes on cover). Report of the President of the University of Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and printed material including the following: \"Reference on the Use of Public Funds for the Support of Private or Sectarian Educational Institutions\" (NEA memo). \"Liberty\" magazine, 2nd quarter of 1937. Congresssional Records, February 10th, 11th, and 12th of 1937.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and printed material including the following: \"Axioms of Religious Liberty\" by James. \"Religion and Politics\" by John W. Davis. \"The Bible: Should It be in the School Room?\" by Franklin Steiner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and court records re: scholarships and drive for funds\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter of thanks for hospitality\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter and clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters of thanks, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSa-Se\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSh-Sl.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSm-Sp.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSt-Sz.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and printed matter\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProclamation by Governor Pollard and clipping\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted material and correspondence. Assessed value of personal property for 1920. Tax levies, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMemos, digests of statements, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeneral correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeneral correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and data on bank deposits.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReports, memos, and correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and typed and printed material\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eData, charts, maps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence re political matters\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence re political matters. Mostly 1921.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence re political matters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters of congratulations\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence re positions. Phone directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters to John Garland Pollard from his office and other B of VA material\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous correspondence and printed matter\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTypescriipts and correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence. Including correspondence concerning National Park Service and Shenandoah National Park.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and reports.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, roster, and programs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and news letters\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNews letters\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceipts\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, concerning Fork Union Military Academy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, includes correspondence with J. A. C. Chandler and with J. T. Davis concerning possible appointment to Federal Trade Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence including correspondence with J. A. C. Chandler and Dr. E. G. Swem\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluding correspondence concerning William \u0026amp; Mary Presidential vacancy caused by death of J. A. C. Chandler. Also mentions an order for a gold seal, ordered from Balfour, London,  that is to be awarded as a prize at commencement. Correspondence include John Stewart Bryan, Robert H. Tucker, Cary T. Grayson, Harry F. Byrd, Robert M. Hughes, J. H. Dillard, George C. Peery and correspondence concerning Franklin D. Roosevelt's visit in 1934.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence including correspondence concerning Franklin D. Roosevelt's visit in 1934. Correspondents include John Stewart Bryan, Cary T. Grayson, Kenneth Chorley, and Mrs. Alfred I. Dupont. Correspondence concerns possibility of John Garland Pollard's return to the College and his appointment to the Board of Visitors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, including correspondence concerning Marshall-Wythe School of Law.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and reports re restoration and John Garland Pollard's mayoralty campaign\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted historical material\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter re autograph copy of \"Dixie.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMimeo press releases\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Garland Pollard's work with Y.M.C.A. in France including original and typescripts of diary. (See also manuscript volumes, folders 81, 339, 546-563, including anti-German propoganda.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHistorical and printed material, including programs and invitations concerning the Yorktown sesquincentinnial\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence re Yorktown Country Club, Yorktown Memorial Institute, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Collection, catalog, 1926\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(Bound)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso, copies of \"The Four Arts\" magazine\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBuilding plans Copy of \"The Four Arts\" magazine\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy of the \"Commowealth\" magazine, which includes an article about John Garland Pollard and the VMFA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso, \"Prospectus of Program\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"The Main Currents in the Development of American Painting\". \"Prospectus of Program, 1936-1937\". \"Organic Laws\". \"Roster of Members\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReports.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReports, includes letter from sculptress, Malvina Hoffman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eApplicants for positions with the museum\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThoams C. Parker- Thomas Colt controversy. Letters favoring Parker for Director\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters favoring Parker for Director\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters favoring Parker. Data re Colt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCommunications favoring Parker. Affidavits concerning Colt. Letter by Colt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters to and from both sides\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinal correspondence. Appointment of Colt as Curator.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrsepondence and copy of will.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence concerning\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, clippings, and notes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, minutes, and legal papers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eManuel and Treasurer's book\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSunday School. Printed matter and reports.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSunday School reports re religion by great men in business\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence regarding\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and reports\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted minutes of annual sessions\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinancial matters, correspondence, and memos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCheck stubs, checks, and bank statements\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and printed matter. Attendance contest with Methodists in Sunday Schools.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with and about new pastor\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence mainly about sale of property\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence about building new church\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticles and newspaper comments\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeneral correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eData for future articles\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eData for future articles\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNational Youth Act. Copies, comments, and correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"The Ohio Situation.\" Correspondence about proposed aid in Ohio to parochial schools.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted matter, memos, and correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEditor of \"The Religious Herald\". Correspondence about Baptist Policies\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSunday School children's letters defining word and Pollard's reply.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eManuscript and printed speeches by John Garland Pollard, by other person, and speech material gathered by John Garland Pollard. (See also Mansucript Volumes and Professional Files, appropriate folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also manuscript volumes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnfair Trade Practices\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTax Equalization.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaw as vocation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDemocratic Convention speeches\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotes and speeches on Thomas Jefferson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTheodore Roosevelt articles on heroes of World War I.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeeches\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart I.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart II.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, notes, clippings, printed matter\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotes for future editions\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eList of cases. Certificate of copyright\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and printed material\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotes and clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFirst edition. Comments from Bagbys and Pollards\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFirst edition. Thanks from distinguished people.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFirst edition. Thanks from members of the General Assembly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFirst edition. Thanks miscellaneous.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFirst edition. Requests for copy. Mailing list for second edition.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSecond edition. Notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSecond edition. Correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThird edition. Correspondence and clippings, includes letters from political and literary notables: Charles E. Hughes, Eleanor Roosevelt, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChiefly correspondence with Thomas Y. Crowell Company, publishers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChiefly correspondence with Thomas Y. Crowell company, publishers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProofs and notes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(Newspaper clipping). John Garland Pollard, \"Virginia, Where Washington Lived,\" Review of Reviews\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVarious subjects\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVarious subjects\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWorld War I work of John Garland Pollard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWorld War I work of John Garland Pollard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWorld War I work of John Garland Pollard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWorld War I work of John Garland Pollard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWorld War I work of John Garland Pollard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWorld War I work of John Garland Pollard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWorld War I work of John Garland Pollard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWorld War I work of John Garland Pollard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWorld War I work of John Garland Pollard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWorld War I work of John Garland Pollard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWorld War I work of John Garland Pollard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWorld War I work of John Garland Pollard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWorld War I work of John Garland Pollard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWorld War I work of John Garland Pollard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWorld War I work of John Garland Pollard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWorld War I work of John Garland Pollard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWorld War I work of John Garland Pollard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWorld War I work of John Garland Pollard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWorld War I work of John Garland Pollard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScrapbook of clippings, photographs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScrapbook of photographs, clippings, and other memorabilia (Late nineteenth century)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVolume containing typscript of \"To A Waterfowl\" and typescript of article re Washington Irving.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScrapbook of clippings and memorabilia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotebook of \"Scraps\" (poems, quotes, jokes, anecdotes, and 5a. etc. collected by John Garland Pollard.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVolume containing newspaper clippings of poems, jokes, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVolume containing signed photographs of members\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClippings with list of papers favorable to Pollard's candidacy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCampaign literature relating to his campaign for Governor\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeeches and speech material including speeches delivered in France\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTypescripts\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTypescript\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome of these items have are already listed in Series 1 of the finding aid but have to be stored separately due to their physcial dimensions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Series 1, Folder 8] Original in the Virginia State Library\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[see also Series 1, Folder 98?]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Series 1, Folder 12A]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe framed certificate that was part of this addition has been moved to the Artifacts collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, notecards , publications: \"America's Favorite Poems\" published by Frederic J. Haskin, \"These United States\" a pamphlet of an address given by Nicholas Murray Butler on March 23, 1931 at the University of California, Berkeley, \"Fifteen Minutes a Day, The Harvard Classics\" edited by Charles W. Eliot, \"Commonwealthe Gleanings, A Collection of Epigrams, \" \"Plutology and Politics\" by Gilbert F. Stevenson, 1930, \"Higher Education in Virginia\" by William H. Stauffer, 1936, \"An Overlooked side of George Washington\" an address by Joseph Buffington, 1932, and a typed list of \"Extracts from Freethought Year Book.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1936 letter from Fred T. Wilson with a pamphlet, \"The Political Thought of John Dickinson,\" and a typed manuscript on George Mason.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters from W. Marvin Watson, Special Assistant to the President and Mrs. Margaret Price of The Democratic National Committee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print of the Governor's Mansion entitled \"Early Print of Governor's Mansion of Virginia.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLarge Christmas card from Sid Salomon with an embossed print of the Preamble to the Declaration of Independence and an attached story of the picture.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLarge Christmas card from Jean and Sid Salomon with an photograph of the 1967-1968 St. Souis Blues hockey team and a print of \"If,\" by Rudyard Kipling on gold paper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCartoon, \"A Double Ringer,\" by Fed O. Seibel of the R ichmond Times-Dispatch, dated July 28, 1933, about wedding of Governor Pollard and Violet Elizabeth. Inscribed to \"Governor John Garland Pollard with my compliments, Fred O. Seibel.\" Mounted on illustrating board.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the correspondence and papers of John Garland Pollard related to his career at William \u0026amp; Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Letters, clippings, manuscript volumes, business papers, pamphlets, genealogical material, family papers, reports, memos, campaign literature, photographs of John G. Pollard (1871-1937), lawyer, educator, statesman, humanitarian, and governor of Virginia, 1930-1934. Prominent correspondents include Henry Watkins Anderson, Lady Astor, Frederic W. Boatwright, David K. E. Bruce, John Stewart Bryan, William Jennings Bryan, Harry F. Byrd, James Cannon, J. A. C. Chandler, Calvin Coolidge, Westmoreland Davis, Jessie Ball Dupont, Carter Glass, John D. Rockefeller, Franklin D. Roosevelt, Eleanor Roosevelt, Claude A. Swanson, Lyon G. Tyler, Alexander W. Weddell, and Woodrow Wilson."," Series 3 contains the correspondence and papers of John Garland Pollard related to his career at the College of William and Mary.\n \n \n Box 4, Folder 98 contains plot plans for Pollard Park and Chandler Court in Williamsburg, Va.","Correspondence, notes, clippings. Includes letters of H.E. Bacon concerning death of Thomas Pollard, Alexander S. Brown, William MacFarlane Jones, Hugh Pollard (of London, England) John Pollard, John Garland Pollard, Violet McDougall Pollard; typescript of Pollard and Robinson family Bible record; newspaper obituary of Dr. George Franklin Bagby; and biographical sketch of John Pollard (1839-1911)","Notes: and photocopy of Pollard and Robinson family Bible record","Includes correspondence of John Garland Pollard concerning the Pollard family; letter, 1891,of Grace Hawthorne (Phillips) Pollard; will (copy) of John Pollard (1803-1877); and chart, 1870, of Pollard Family.","Includes correspondence of John Garland Pollard concerning the Pollard family.","Includes correspondence of John Garland Pollard concerning the Pollard family.","Includes correspondence of John Garland Pollard concerning the Pollard family.","Includes Bagby family tree.","Johnson, Elizabeth Pollard Cox and Dodge, Jessie Gresham Pollard, compilers. Pamphlet. (Acc. no. 76-53)","Photostat of Petition from the citizens of St. Stephens Parish of New Kent County to Lt. Gov. Henry Chicheley, 1683?. Robert Pollard's signature among the petitioners. Original in the Virginia State Library. Oversize.","Manuscript book of oaths, 1785","1 letter","Cyphering book which includes law notes","License to practice law (signed by John B. Clopton, John A. Meredith and John Taylor Lomax); photograph; phrenology chart; obituary of wife Juliet (Jeffries) Pollard; and will (copy) of Thomas Jefferies.","Columbian College Diplomas. Oversize. T.P. commencement address, 1850, Columbian College","to son, John Pollard, Jr., 1860. 1 leter","Autobiography. (See also manuscript volumes)","Kept while serving as minister of Les St. Baptist Churh, Baltimore, Md., and on trips to Virginia, the Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia, Pa, New York, New London, Ct., and Washington, D.C. Mentions funeral of Reverdy Johnson, his lecture to South Baltimore Mechanics Library Association; shaking hands with Ulysses S. Grant; death of Richard Fuller; and hearing the astronomer simon Newcomb speak.","Photograph of Richmond College faculty, 1888, including JP, Jr. (missing)","Sermons 1857-1868 and n.d. (no date); and newspaper clippings from The Religious Herald 10 November 1870, concerning death of Richard Hugh Bagby","Printed and manuscript sermons, 1876, 1887, 1901, and n.d. (no date), including sermon on history of Lee Street Baptist Church, Baltimore, Md","Essays and Addresses Presented at the first metting of the Congress of Virginian Baptists, 1883; The Blood of Jesus (unauthorized tract); manuscript record book of [Baptists?] probably in Richmond, Va., 1880's","Essays and Addresses Presented at the Second Congress of Virginia Baptists, 1886; Southern Baptists Convention, 1888; Religious Herald, 1899; The Civil Sabbath, 15 Nov 1900","Temperance, petitions (from Va. branches of W.C.T.U. including Staunton Branch [bearing signature of Flora (Cooke) Stuart]), Letters and notes 1882-1885","including record of salary recieved as professor at Richmond College.","Receipted bills, 1897","Receipted bills, 1898","Receipted bills, 1899","Receipted bills, 1900","Letters, 1856-1857, including letters written from Columbian College.","Letters, including letters written from Columbian College","Letters, 1859 written while attending Columbian College","Letters, 1860, written while teaching at Columbian College","Letters, 1861, written while teaching at Columbian College and concerning the inauguration of Abraham Lincoln","Correspondence, 1870-1873, including letter from John Pollard, Jr. to his children","Family correspondence, 1874-1907. Includes letters written by John Pollard, Jr. on trips to Rawley Springs, Rockingham Co., Va., Southern Baptist Convention at charleston, S.C., Philadelphia Centennial [ typewritten letter from Centennial], Groton, Conn., Buffalo Springs, [?] ; Portland, Me., Round Lake, N.Y. and London, Eng. Also includes letter of John Pollard (1803-1877) concerning his second marriage; and letters of John Garland Pollard. Also includes obituary of Susie Virginia Pollard.","James Pollard, Ord[inance] Dept. Rodes' Division, to John Pollard, Jr. concerning conduct of Confederate soilders during Gettysburg Campaign","Including calls to be pastor in Northampton Co., Va., and Farmville, Va., and a letter concerning John Garland Pollard at Columbian College. Also includes certificate as member of Masons; letter of thanks to Virginia (Bagby) Pollard and resolutions adopted to John Pollard upon their leaving Lee St. Baptist Church, Baltimore, Md.","Letters to John and Virginia Bagby Pollard, Letters 1861-1876","While serving in Confederate States Army at Gloucester Point and Yorktown, Va; and near Adams Run, S.C., and in the trenches near Petersb[ur]g, [Va.].","Letters 1861-1876 ( including letter of Edward Bagby)","Including letter of T.P. Bagby written while attending Richmond College.","Letters to and from, Includes letters from Alfred [Bagby ?], Mattie Evans, Mary E. Gresham, Mattie Hill, Virginia F. Lawrence, Sue Ryland and B. Woodward.","Copy of New Testament","Speech entitled \"The Spoils System\" delivered in response to an article by H.R. Pollard. no date., speaker unidentified.","Pollard and Bagby family fragments including on unidentified photograph","John Garland Pollard. Biographical material","Biography of John Garland Pollard by his sister, Maud Turman","1904 (names of lawsuits and lists of things to do). 1906( names of lawsuits), 1908 (names of lawsuits and lists of things to do), 1911 (appointments), 1916 (appointments for speeches), 1917 ( vote totals, appointments for speeches and campaign strategy), and 1929 (3 books; appointements for speeches, addresses of people and things to do for campaign). Files, John Garland Pollard's diary of World War I work in France, see Professional Files, Y.M.C.A.","Photographs","Photographs","Photographs","no date. (some taken during his gubernatorial term)","Copy of will, lists of bequests","Correspondence, mostly with John Garland Pollard (some letters concern teaching of evolution in schools) and letters of sympathy to John Garland Pollard on death of his brother, EBP, 1927. Also includes correspondence of Robert N. Pollard with John Garland Pollard.","Correspondence, with John Garland Pollard concerning John Garland Pollard's efforts to have him appointed federal Judge. Includes correspondence with Harry F. Byrd, Cary T. Grayson and Carter Glass.","Written ( or copied) by M.E. Pollard; newspaper clipping, 1917, concerning death of Mrs. Robert N. Pollard and poem, \" My Mother\"","Maud P. Sherman (sister of John Garland Pollard) correspondence, 1925-1936","Folders 56-","Mr. and Mrs. G. Harvey (sister of John Garland Pollard and brother- in- law). Correspondence, 1925-1937","Correspondence, 1921-1936. concerning student loan Funds established by Bagby at University of Richmond and William and Mary","Correspondence, 1923-1936, of A. Paul Bagby, Alfred Bagby, Jr. (and wife), Charles T. Bagby, George P. Bagby, Harry A. Bagby, Leslie H. Bagby, Luther R. Bagby, Mabel Strother Bagby, Olive Bagby, Sue E. Bagby, William F. Bagby, and William Hugh Bagby with John Garland Pollard.","Correspondence, 1928-1933","Correspondence, 1920-1937, concerning finances, William Jenings Byan's opinions concerning illness of Woodrow Wilson, Depression and drunken driving. Also includes correspondence of C. Browne Garnett, Jr., [?] Gignilliat, Hattie Belle Gresham and Lalla Smoot.","Correspondence with John Garland Pollard, 1934-1935, concerning death of John Garland Pollard's sister, Mrs. J. W. Willis and health of John Garland Pollard.","Correspondence with John Garland Pollard, 1936-1937, concerning health of John Garland Pollard","Correspondence. Chiefly letters from Pollard children and Billie Harris in China","Interdenominational missionary records","Correspondence. Mostly correspondence with John Garland Pollard and Pollard children. For correspondence with John Garland Pollard, 1930-1934, see Governorship Files","List of Files, callers at Executive mansion, Christmas cards and gifts sent and received. 1933-1942","Chiefly correspondence with John Garland Pollard, 1934-1937 and undated Includes letter of Joseph P. Kennedy","Chiefly cprrespondence with John Garland Pollard 1934-1937","Papers relating to attendance at National Cathedral School, 1922-1925","Receipts and Bills chiefly relating to wedding","Florida Vacation, 1936-1937 mostly notes and correspondence","\"Get Well\" letters, chiefly addressed to Mrs. John Garland Pollard","List of cards etc.","Mrs. John Garland Pollard's drafts of answers to sympathy letters, lists of those who sent flowers, condolences, letter, etc","Sympathy Letters and telegrams. A-E","Sympathy Letters and telegrams F-L","Sympathy Letters and telegrams M-R","Sympathy letters and telegrams, S-Z and Resolutions","Sympathy cards","Stock certificates, deeds, letter relating to cases, etc","1915-1918 Includes a notebook of carbon copy notes and letters prior to John Garland Pollard's departure for France, 1918, and during his stay","Expenses April to August 31, no year (year during residence in Williamsburg)","Business correspondence with Walter C. and W.B. Hopkins, 1921-1933","Banking Matters and correspondence","Mostly printed material-- home plans etc","Plats and Plans,(see also oversize) Ginter Park, Richmond; Chandler Court, Williamsburg home plans, Pollard Park, Belle Haven","Deeds. American Terminal Warehouse--Armour and Company and Gordon-Garnett.","Deeds. Includes Williamsburg deeds","Includes Williamsburg deeds","Deeds, including William and Mary and Williamsburg deeds.","Includes Williamsburg deeds","Deeds. Includes Williamsburg deeds","Deeds, etc. Includes Williamsburg deeds","Correspondence with Mrs. A.W. Dearing (purchaser of John Garland Pollard's Chandler Court house).","Washington area","and to Mrs. JCP (II)-1940. Also inaugural invitations","Washington, 1934-1937 (Mrs. John Garland Pollard (II) -1940) Invites other than the White House","Washington, 1934-1937 (Mrs. John Garland Pollard (II)- 1940). Invites other than the White House","Washington, 1934-1937 (Mrs. John Garland Pollard (II)-1940). Invites other than the White House","Programs, badges, etc","Bulletins, notes of meetings, etc., 1940-1970","Xmas Cards, dinners, etc. 1927-1936","(most of the John Garland Pollard clippings are to found in his vols.). Includes obituaries","Clippings, pamphlets, photographs.","Miscellaneous correspondence, etc.","Miscellaneous correspondence. 1921-1937, concerning founding of Marshall-Wythe School of Politics and Governmet, Va. gubernational race of 1925, and health of John Garland Pollard.","ABC Advisory Commitee, 1934-1937","Correspondence and data, 1929","Correspondence, 1932-1933","Correspondence and printed matter, 1927-1928","Correspondence","Correspondence","Correspondence","Correspondence with W. Garrett Conant, President of the National Society of American Art","Correspondence. 1931-1932. Including letter to Lady Astor from Stanley Baldwin","Correspondence with members of 1932- 1937, including new tribute to St. Andress motifs","War department correspondence.","Including correspondence of Gari Melchers","William Jennings Bryan and other members of the Bryan family, 1913-1924","Correspondence and with members of the Bryan family, 1925-1926 ; Re scopes trial","Memorial Association. Correspondence with P.H. Callahan and Ruth Bryan Owen","Correspondence and legal papers, 1928-1935","Correspondence, clipings, speeches 1923-1929","Correspondence and lcippings, 1930","Correspondence","Correspondence and clippings, 1932 (January-April), including Byrd for Presidential campaign material.","Correspondence","Correspondence, etc. 1933-1966, including speech by Byrd re John Garland Pollard","Correspondence, 1927-1932","Miscellaneous, 1922-1937","Includes letter to Elizabeth Cox giving John Garland Pollard's views on co-education. Miscellaneous, 1922-1937","Correspondence, 1926-1929 concerning memorial to William Jennings Bryan; and prohibition. (See also Bryan)","Printed material, 1935","Printed material, etc. 1935","Printed material","Copies of and correspondence, 1923-1928","Correspondence, clippings, notes, 1900-1902","\"Survivors\" correspondence, 1913","Correspondence and printed material, 1930","Letter to John Garland Pollard","Correspondence and printed material, 1935, includes letter from John D. Rockerfeller","Booklets and correspondence, 1934-1935","Printed matter and correspondence, 1936-1937","Correspondence and printed matter","Correspondence, 1930","County map of Virginia, 1915","John Garland Pollard's review of Lillian Craig's book, \"The Road to Echo\" Correspondence with D.S. Freeman concerning the review, etc.","including letters of Ted Dalton, Westmoreland Davis, Collins Denny, Jr., E. Griffith Dodson, and Ashton Dovell","Correspondence","Correspondence","Correspondence and clippings","Correspondence and articles, 1928-1937","E. Miscellaneous 1926-1934","Letter in response to invention","1 letter accepting invitations","including correspondnece with Sarah Lee Fain, Junis P. Fishburn, R. D. Ford (concerning Kate Walker Barrett) and Harry Emerson Fosdick","Correspondence, 1919-1928, concerning Y.M.C.A.","Mostly church and state relations, 1937","Correspondence, etc.","Complaints and recommendations","Chiefly correspondence re John Garland Pollard's and J.F. Nigent's re-appointments, 1924-1934","G. Miscellaneous","Certificate of incorporation, 1912","Correspondence, 1920-1931","Directories and ordinances","Correspondence","Correspondence","Correspondence","Correspondence and Clippings","Correspondence, including correspondence concerning the restoration of Bruton Parish Church","Invitation to Governors, printed material, John Garland Pollard's address of welcome.","Correspondence with Harry Byrd","Correspondence and clippings","Correspondence and clippings","Clippings","Expenses. (Bank Records)","Expenses. (Hotel, Printing)","Expenses. (Multigraphing)","Congratulatory letters. A-B.","Congratulatory letters. C-D.","Congratulatory letters. E-G.","Congratulatory letters. H-J.","Congratulatory letters. K-L.","Congratulatory letters. M.","Congratulatory letters. N-P.","Congratulatory letters. R-S.","Congratulatory letters. T.","Congratulatory letters. U-Z.","Correspondence and clippings. Including letter from Pollard-Dovell Democratic club, Williamsburg, Va.","Correspondence, includes speeches of opponent, W.M. Brown, and clippings.","Correspondence and clippings. Includes letter to W.M. Brown and unpubllished reply to Bishop Cannon's attack.","Mostly congratulatory letters. A-Bon.","Mostly congratulatory letters. Boo-Bz.","Mostly congratulatory letters. C.","Mostly congratulatory letters. D-E.","Mostly congratulatory letters. F-G","Mostly congratulatory letters. H.","Mostly congratulatory letters. I-K","Mostly congratulatory letters. L.","Mostly congratulatory letters. M-Mc.","Mostly congratulatory letters. N-Q","Mostly congratulatory letters. R.","Mostly congratulatory letters. S.","Mostly congratulatory letters. T.","Mostly congratulatory letters. U-Z.","Letters of thanks","Letters of thanks, Includes election results.","Correspondence.","Correspondence and other material.","Correspondence","Correspondence","Correspondence","Correspondence","Letters from John Garland Pollard's office including letters from Violet McDougall (Pollard) and letters concerning the Danville Strike and busts of Virginians, and location of Va. Museum of Fine Arts.","Correspondence","Correspondence","Corrupt Practices Acts. Pamphlets and mimeo data.","Good Roads. Printed material.","Government. Printed material; speech entitled \"Who Represent the People of Virginia\" by James E. Pate.","Taxation. Letter and pamphlets.","Including resolution by General Assembly endorsing Harry F. Byrd for president, proposal to cut expenses in criminal trials, and purchase of Jamestown.","A.","Applications for Jobs. A.","Applications for Jobs. B.","Applications for Jobs. C.","Applications for Jobs. D.","Applications for Jobs. E.","Applications for Jobs. F.","Applications for Jobs. G.","Applications for Jobs. H.","Applications for Jobs. I, J.","Applications for Jobs. K.","Applications for Jobs. L.","Applications for Jobs. M.","Applications for Jobs. N, O.","Applications for Jobs. P.","Applications for Jobs. Q, R.","Applications for Jobs. S.","Applications for Jobs. T, U, V.","Applications for Jobs. W, Z.","B, including letters from Mr. and Mrs. H. Lee, and letter from William J. Clark, president of Virginia Union University, concerning low cost housing project for Black people.","C, including fundraising request from William J. Clark, President of Virginia Union University, correspondence with sister, Mrs. G. Harvey Clarke, and nephew, G. Stanley Clarke, and in-laws, Judge Heriot Clarkson, c.c. Cooper (concerning Prohibition).","Carters' Grove, (including aerial photographs), and the creation of Colonial National Historical Park.","Clippings including John Garland Pollard's views on separation of church and state","Congratulatory letters.","Cox Family, correspondence.","D, E.","F (including letters concerning Federal Bar Assocaition).","G (including correspondence with Noel Gaines concerning John Garland Pollard's views on separation of church and state).","George Washington University.","H.","Invitations","Invitations","J, K, L.","M.","Military Academy appointments","N, O, P.","Publication notes","Q, R.","S.","Smoot Family, correspondence.","Speech Material.","T, U, V.","W, X, Y, Z.","\"Wits-Bits.\"","Letters re Jackson Monument","Letters and clippings","Correspondence re appointments","Letter re arrangements","Letter re arrangements","Correspondence re: sale of property","Correspondence re: sale of property","Correspondence re new school","Notes and clippings about Mason and Gunston Hall","Correspondence","Inscribed poem \"John Pollard of Virginia\"","Mimeographed report","Report on the program","Correspondence and mimeographed material","Mimeographed material and correspondence","Including letters of Ruth (Bryan) Owen Rohde","Correspondence","Re visit to Yorktown","Signed program and letter","Correspondence, chiefly business and political","Correspondence regarding John Garland Pollard's copy of","Includes correspondence with A. J. Montague","Correspondence with H. St. George Tucker re Tucker's campaign for governorship","W. A. Jones' and Carter Glass' campaigns for U.S. Senate. Correspondence, etc.","Printed material re Jones and Glass campaigns","A. J. Montague's possible judgeship. Correspondence, etc.","John Garland Pollard's campaign for Attorney General; Popular Government League. Correspondence","Correspondence and printed material re inauguration of Gov. Stuart and John Garland Pollard as Attorney General. Also correspondence of Virginia Progressive Democratic League.","Prohibition \"Speech Stuff\" and newspaper clippings","Prohibition. Clippings and correspondence, including correspondence with James Cannon.","Chiefly John Garland Pollard's campaign for Governor. Correspondence and printed material.","John Garland Pollard's campaign for Governor. Correspondence. Attitude of the \"Drys\" and the Anti-Saloon League.","Correspondence, campaign literature for governorship, clippings","Campaign for Governor. Correspondence and printed material. Anti-Saloon League letters.","Campaign for Governor. Clippings and copy of speech about Ellyson, n.d.","Campaign for Governor. Account book listing expenses and supporters by county.","Campaign for Governor. General Correspondence.","War time clippings (some relating to John Garland Pollard's work abroad).","Correspondence, printed material, and clippings.","Trinkle vs. Anderson governorship.","Correspondence re government and medicine and John Garland Pollard's campaign for Federal Trade Commission appointment (see also FTC folder).","Correspondence, affidavits, and printed materail relating to government and medicine, HGP's interest in FTC appointment, reorganization of State government, John Garland Pollard as chairman of Williamsburg Democratic Committee.","Reorganization of State government; Hoover-Smith Presidential campaign. H.F. Byrd letters included.","Correspondence re Hoover-Smith campaign.","Correspondence re Hoover-Smith campaign","Printed material and clippings re reorganization of State government, prohibition, and Hoover-Smith campaign.","Miscellaneous correspondence and printed material","Correspondence","Correspondence, Anti-Saloon League Yearbook","Correspondence and printed matter","Chiefly printed matter","Correspondence and printed matter","Correspondence and printed matter","Printed material including: Speech, Indian appropriations by T. A. E. Weadock, 1894. Legal aspects of Christian Science, 1901. Case in Supreme Court of Nebraska (2 copies--see clippings in back of each copy), 1904. Christian Science and legislation, 1906. The Los Angeles case, 1907.","Printed material including: \"Religious Liberty in America\" by Charles M. Snow, 1914. Clipping of Model Sunday Law, 1915.","Chiefly printed material including the following \"Religious Herald\" articles: \"Freedom, Civil and Religious,\" 1920. \"Baptists and Religious Liberty,\" 1920. \"The Bible in the Public Schools,\" 1923.","Printed material including: William Jennings Bryan speech at Democratic Convention, 1924. Minutes of Peninsula Baptist Association, 1925. Bibliographies on Bible study and religious education. Bible in public schools. \"Religious Herald\" pamphlets and clippings.","Correspondence and printed material","Correspondence and printed material including \"The Church in Politics\" (booklet).","Printed material and correspondence including the following: \"The Story of Religious Intolerance\" by Hudson Cary, etc. \"Liberty\" Magazines. \"The Vatican-Italian Accord.\"","Printed material and correspondence including: \"The Danger of Catholicism in Public School.\" \"The Truth Shall Make You Free.\" \"Legal Status of Bible Reading and religious Instruction in Public Schools.\" \"Liberty\" article: \"The Ideals of Thomas Jefferson on Religious Liberty\" by John Garland Pollard.","Printed material including: Copies of John Garland Pollard's speech before the Constitutional Convention of Virginia in 1901 (in \"Liberty\"). \"Virginia's Task in Higher Education.\" \"Religious Liberty and Mutual Understanding.\"","Printed material including: \"Liberty\" and other magazine articles. \"Laws Relating to the Releasing of Pupils from Public Schools on Religious Instruction.\" \"Week-day Religious Instruction.\" Jeremiah Moore, 1746-1815.","Printed material and correspondence including the following: \"Aid to Parochial and other Schools.\" \"The Kourier,\" November 1934 publication of the Ku Klux Klan. \"New Relations with Jews and Catholics.\" \"Discussion Outlines for Protestant Groups.","Correspondence and printed material including the following: State aid to schools. \"The School of Law of Illinois\" (book). \"State Aid to Donominational Schools.\" \"Kourier\", July 1935. \"Religious Liberty: Civilization's Barometer\" by Strauss. \"Liberty\" copies.","Correspondence and printed material including the following: \"Liberty\" magazine copies. Annual Southern Baptist Convention (See notes on cover). Report of the President of the University of Richmond.","Correspondence and printed material including the following: \"Reference on the Use of Public Funds for the Support of Private or Sectarian Educational Institutions\" (NEA memo). \"Liberty\" magazine, 2nd quarter of 1937. Congresssional Records, February 10th, 11th, and 12th of 1937.","Correspondence and printed material including the following: \"Axioms of Religious Liberty\" by James. \"Religion and Politics\" by John W. Davis. \"The Bible: Should It be in the School Room?\" by Franklin Steiner.","Correspondence and court records re: scholarships and drive for funds","Letter of thanks for hospitality","Correspondence","Letter and clippings","Letters of thanks, etc.","Sa-Se","Sh-Sl.","Sm-Sp.","St-Sz.","Correspondence and printed matter","Proclamation by Governor Pollard and clipping","Printed material and correspondence. Assessed value of personal property for 1920. Tax levies, etc.","Memos, digests of statements, etc.","General correspondence","General correspondence","Correspondence and data on bank deposits.","Reports, memos, and correspondence.","Correspondence and typed and printed material","Newspaper clippings.","Data, charts, maps.","Correspondence","Correspondence re political matters","Correspondence re political matters. Mostly 1921.","Correspondence re political matters.","Miscellaneous correspondence","Correspondence","Letters of congratulations","Correspondence re positions. Phone directory.","Letters to John Garland Pollard from his office and other B of VA material","Miscellaneous correspondence and printed matter","Correspondence","Printed matter.","Typescriipts and correspondence","Correspondence. Including correspondence concerning National Park Service and Shenandoah National Park.","Correspondence and reports.","Correspondence, roster, and programs","Correspondence and news letters","News letters","Receipts","Correspondence","Correspondence, concerning Fork Union Military Academy","Correspondence, includes correspondence with J. A. C. Chandler and with J. T. Davis concerning possible appointment to Federal Trade Commission.","Correspondence including correspondence with J. A. C. Chandler and Dr. E. G. Swem","Including correspondence concerning William \u0026 Mary Presidential vacancy caused by death of J. A. C. Chandler. Also mentions an order for a gold seal, ordered from Balfour, London,  that is to be awarded as a prize at commencement. Correspondence include John Stewart Bryan, Robert H. Tucker, Cary T. Grayson, Harry F. Byrd, Robert M. Hughes, J. H. Dillard, George C. Peery and correspondence concerning Franklin D. Roosevelt's visit in 1934.","Correspondence including correspondence concerning Franklin D. Roosevelt's visit in 1934. Correspondents include John Stewart Bryan, Cary T. Grayson, Kenneth Chorley, and Mrs. Alfred I. Dupont. Correspondence concerns possibility of John Garland Pollard's return to the College and his appointment to the Board of Visitors.","Correspondence, including correspondence concerning Marshall-Wythe School of Law.","Correspondence","Correspondence","Correspondence and reports re restoration and John Garland Pollard's mayoralty campaign","Printed historical material","Correspondence","Letter re autograph copy of \"Dixie.\"","Mimeo press releases","Miscellaneous correspondence","John Garland Pollard's work with Y.M.C.A. in France including original and typescripts of diary. (See also manuscript volumes, folders 81, 339, 546-563, including anti-German propoganda.)","Historical and printed material, including programs and invitations concerning the Yorktown sesquincentinnial","Correspondence re Yorktown Country Club, Yorktown Memorial Institute, etc.","John Barton Payne Collection, catalog, 1926","(Bound)","Also, copies of \"The Four Arts\" magazine","Building plans Copy of \"The Four Arts\" magazine","Two clippings","Copy of the \"Commowealth\" magazine, which includes an article about John Garland Pollard and the VMFA","Also, \"Prospectus of Program\"","\"The Main Currents in the Development of American Painting\". \"Prospectus of Program, 1936-1937\". \"Organic Laws\". \"Roster of Members\".","Reports.","Reports, includes letter from sculptress, Malvina Hoffman","Applicants for positions with the museum","Thoams C. Parker- Thomas Colt controversy. Letters favoring Parker for Director","Letters favoring Parker for Director","Letters favoring Parker. Data re Colt.","Communications favoring Parker. Affidavits concerning Colt. Letter by Colt.","Letters to and from both sides","Final correspondence. Appointment of Colt as Curator.","Corrsepondence and copy of will.","Correspondence","Correspondence.","Correspondence concerning","Correspondence, clippings, and notes","Correspondence, minutes, and legal papers","Manuel and Treasurer's book","Sunday School. Printed matter and reports.","Sunday School reports re religion by great men in business","Correspondence regarding","Correspondence and reports","Printed minutes of annual sessions","Financial matters, correspondence, and memos","Check stubs, checks, and bank statements","Correspondence and printed matter. Attendance contest with Methodists in Sunday Schools.","Correspondence with and about new pastor","Correspondence mainly about sale of property","Correspondence about building new church","Articles and newspaper comments","General correspondence","Data for future articles","Data for future articles","National Youth Act. Copies, comments, and correspondence","\"The Ohio Situation.\" Correspondence about proposed aid in Ohio to parochial schools.","Printed matter, memos, and correspondence","Editor of \"The Religious Herald\". Correspondence about Baptist Policies","Sunday School children's letters defining word and Pollard's reply.","Manuscript and printed speeches by John Garland Pollard, by other person, and speech material gathered by John Garland Pollard. (See also Mansucript Volumes and Professional Files, appropriate folders)","See also manuscript volumes","Unfair Trade Practices","Tax Equalization.","Law as vocation","Democratic Convention speeches","Notes and speeches on Thomas Jefferson","Theodore Roosevelt articles on heroes of World War I.","Speeches","Part I.","Part II.","Correspondence, notes, clippings, printed matter","Notes for future editions","List of cases. Certificate of copyright","Correspondence","Correspondence and printed material","Correspondence","Correspondence","Notes and clippings","First edition. Comments from Bagbys and Pollards","First edition. Thanks from distinguished people.","First edition. Thanks from members of the General Assembly.","First edition. Thanks miscellaneous.","First edition. Requests for copy. Mailing list for second edition.","Second edition. Notes.","Second edition. Correspondence.","Third edition. Correspondence and clippings, includes letters from political and literary notables: Charles E. Hughes, Eleanor Roosevelt, etc.","Chiefly correspondence with Thomas Y. Crowell Company, publishers.","Chiefly correspondence with Thomas Y. Crowell company, publishers.","Proofs and notes","(Newspaper clipping). John Garland Pollard, \"Virginia, Where Washington Lived,\" Review of Reviews","Various subjects","Various subjects","World War I work of John Garland Pollard","World War I work of John Garland Pollard","World War I work of John Garland Pollard","World War I work of John Garland Pollard","World War I work of John Garland Pollard","World War I work of John Garland Pollard","World War I work of John Garland Pollard","World War I work of John Garland Pollard","World War I work of John Garland Pollard","World War I work of John Garland Pollard","World War I work of John Garland Pollard","World War I work of John Garland Pollard","World War I work of John Garland Pollard","World War I work of John Garland Pollard","World War I work of John Garland Pollard","World War I work of John Garland Pollard","World War I work of John Garland Pollard","World War I work of John Garland Pollard","World War I work of John Garland Pollard","Scrapbook of clippings, photographs","Scrapbook of photographs, clippings, and other memorabilia (Late nineteenth century)","Volume containing typscript of \"To A Waterfowl\" and typescript of article re Washington Irving.","Scrapbook of clippings and memorabilia.","Notebook of \"Scraps\" (poems, quotes, jokes, anecdotes, and 5a. etc. collected by John Garland Pollard.","Volume containing newspaper clippings of poems, jokes, etc.","Volume containing signed photographs of members","Clippings with list of papers favorable to Pollard's candidacy","Campaign literature relating to his campaign for Governor","Speeches and speech material including speeches delivered in France","Typescripts","Typescript","Some of these items have are already listed in Series 1 of the finding aid but have to be stored separately due to their physcial dimensions.","[Series 1, Folder 8] Original in the Virginia State Library","[see also Series 1, Folder 98?]","[Series 1, Folder 12A]","The framed certificate that was part of this addition has been moved to the Artifacts collection.","Correspondence, notecards , publications: \"America's Favorite Poems\" published by Frederic J. Haskin, \"These United States\" a pamphlet of an address given by Nicholas Murray Butler on March 23, 1931 at the University of California, Berkeley, \"Fifteen Minutes a Day, The Harvard Classics\" edited by Charles W. Eliot, \"Commonwealthe Gleanings, A Collection of Epigrams, \" \"Plutology and Politics\" by Gilbert F. Stevenson, 1930, \"Higher Education in Virginia\" by William H. Stauffer, 1936, \"An Overlooked side of George Washington\" an address by Joseph Buffington, 1932, and a typed list of \"Extracts from Freethought Year Book.\"","1936 letter from Fred T. Wilson with a pamphlet, \"The Political Thought of John Dickinson,\" and a typed manuscript on George Mason.","Letters from W. Marvin Watson, Special Assistant to the President and Mrs. Margaret Price of The Democratic National Committee.","A print of the Governor's Mansion entitled \"Early Print of Governor's Mansion of Virginia.\"","Large Christmas card from Sid Salomon with an embossed print of the Preamble to the Declaration of Independence and an attached story of the picture.","Large Christmas card from Jean and Sid Salomon with an photograph of the 1967-1968 St. Souis Blues hockey team and a print of \"If,\" by Rudyard Kipling on gold paper.","Cartoon, \"A Double Ringer,\" by Fed O. Seibel of the R ichmond Times-Dispatch, dated July 28, 1933, about wedding of Governor Pollard and Violet Elizabeth. Inscribed to \"Governor John Garland Pollard with my compliments, Fred O. Seibel.\" Mounted on illustrating board.","This collection contains the correspondence and papers of John Garland Pollard related to his career at William \u0026 Mary."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll audiovisual material from this collection has been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials:"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["All audiovisual material from this collection has been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_coll_ssim":["College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","College of William and Mary.","Colonial National Historical Park (Va.)","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Marshall-Wythe School of Law","Phi Beta Kappa. Virginia Alpha (College of William and Mary)","United States. Board of Veterans Appeals","United States. Federal Trade Commission"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","College of William and Mary.","Colonial National Historical Park (Va.)","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Marshall-Wythe School of Law","Phi Beta Kappa. Virginia Alpha (College of William and Mary)","United States. Board of Veterans Appeals","United States. Federal Trade Commission","Pollard, John Garland, 1871-1937"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","College of William and Mary.","Colonial National Historical Park (Va.)","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Marshall-Wythe School of Law","Phi Beta Kappa. Virginia Alpha (College of William and Mary)","United States. Board of Veterans Appeals","United States. Federal Trade Commission"],"persname_ssim":["Pollard, John Garland, 1871-1937"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":727,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T14:04:39.292Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9119","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9119","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9119","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9119","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_9119.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Pollard, John Garland, Papers","title_ssm":["John Garland Pollard Papers"],"title_tesim":["John Garland Pollard Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1683-1968","1856-1937"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1856-1937"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1683-1968"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 70 P76","/repositories/2/resources/9119"],"text":["Mss. 70 P76","/repositories/2/resources/9119","John Garland Pollard Papers","Virginia--Governors","Virginia--Politics and Government","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Baptists--Virginia--History","College of William and Mary--History--20th century","Fundraising campaigns","Southern Baptist Convention--History--20th century","Young Men's Christian Associations","Agendas (administrative records)","Certificates","Correspondence","Financial records","Fliers (printed matter)","Minutes","Photographs","Receipts (financial records)","Reports","Resolutions (administrative records)","Technical reports","15,000 Items","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Series 3 was originally the John Garland Pollard Papers, UA 6.025, and was combined with this collection in 2011.","This material was originally the John Garland Pollard Papers, UA 6.025, and was comibined with his Personal Papers in August 2011.","  \"\"","In 1930, John Garland Pollard, a professor at the College of William and Mary was elected governor of the commonwealth of Virginia. A progressive Democrat interested in reform, his administration as governor was marred by dealing with the country's worst economic crisis. From King and Queen County, Va. he combined a strong sense of public service with a firm belief in the separation of church and state and a whimsical sense of humor. Trained in law, he was elected to the Constitutional Convention of 1901 where he made his mark by opposing in the revised constitution, the use of phrase describing Virginia citizens as only Christian; his strong belief in the Baptist faith prompted his speech."," He rose to be elected in 1913 to be Virginia's attorney-general on a reform platform which included initiative and referendum, the short ballot, etc. In 1922 he was appointed William and Mary's director of the School of Government and Citizenship (School of Law) where he excelled as a teacher and was also elected Mayor of Williamsburg. He served as a Sunday School teacher at the Williamsburg Baptist Church."," His run for the gubernatorial seat had the approval of Harry Byrd, leader of the Virginia Democratic machine (called the Byrd Organization) and he worked with Byrd during his term as a maverick governor. One of his chief accomplishments by far during the Great Depression was the founding of the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, the first state-supported art museum in the United States. Unfortunately, the Byrd mandate of fiscal integrity and balanced budgets did not permit much help to the suffering citizens of the commonwealth. State salaries were cut ten percent including the salary of the governor.","Letters, clippings, manuscript volumes, business papers, pamphlets, genealogical material, family papers, reports, memos, campaign literature, photographs of John G. Pollard (1871-1937), lawyer, educator, statesman, humanitarian, and governor of Virginia, 1930-1934. Prominent correspondents include Henry Watkins Anderson, Lady Astor, Frederic W. Boatwright, David K. E. Bruce, John Stewart Bryan, William Jennings Bryan, Harry F. Byrd, James Cannon, J. A. C. Chandler, Calvin Coolidge, Westmoreland Davis, Jessie Ball Dupont, Carter Glass, John D. Rockefeller, Franklin D. Roosevelt, Eleanor Roosevelt, Claude A. Swanson, Lyon G. Tyler, Alexander W. Weddell, and Woodrow Wilson."," Series 3 contains the correspondence and papers of John Garland Pollard related to his career at the College of William and Mary.\n \n \n Box 4, Folder 98 contains plot plans for Pollard Park and Chandler Court in Williamsburg, Va.","Correspondence, notes, clippings. Includes letters of H.E. Bacon concerning death of Thomas Pollard, Alexander S. Brown, William MacFarlane Jones, Hugh Pollard (of London, England) John Pollard, John Garland Pollard, Violet McDougall Pollard; typescript of Pollard and Robinson family Bible record; newspaper obituary of Dr. George Franklin Bagby; and biographical sketch of John Pollard (1839-1911)","Notes: and photocopy of Pollard and Robinson family Bible record","Includes correspondence of John Garland Pollard concerning the Pollard family; letter, 1891,of Grace Hawthorne (Phillips) Pollard; will (copy) of John Pollard (1803-1877); and chart, 1870, of Pollard Family.","Includes correspondence of John Garland Pollard concerning the Pollard family.","Includes correspondence of John Garland Pollard concerning the Pollard family.","Includes correspondence of John Garland Pollard concerning the Pollard family.","Includes Bagby family tree.","Johnson, Elizabeth Pollard Cox and Dodge, Jessie Gresham Pollard, compilers. Pamphlet. (Acc. no. 76-53)","Photostat of Petition from the citizens of St. Stephens Parish of New Kent County to Lt. Gov. Henry Chicheley, 1683?. Robert Pollard's signature among the petitioners. Original in the Virginia State Library. Oversize.","Manuscript book of oaths, 1785","1 letter","Cyphering book which includes law notes","License to practice law (signed by John B. Clopton, John A. Meredith and John Taylor Lomax); photograph; phrenology chart; obituary of wife Juliet (Jeffries) Pollard; and will (copy) of Thomas Jefferies.","Columbian College Diplomas. Oversize. T.P. commencement address, 1850, Columbian College","to son, John Pollard, Jr., 1860. 1 leter","Autobiography. (See also manuscript volumes)","Kept while serving as minister of Les St. Baptist Churh, Baltimore, Md., and on trips to Virginia, the Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia, Pa, New York, New London, Ct., and Washington, D.C. Mentions funeral of Reverdy Johnson, his lecture to South Baltimore Mechanics Library Association; shaking hands with Ulysses S. Grant; death of Richard Fuller; and hearing the astronomer simon Newcomb speak.","Photograph of Richmond College faculty, 1888, including JP, Jr. (missing)","Sermons 1857-1868 and n.d. (no date); and newspaper clippings from The Religious Herald 10 November 1870, concerning death of Richard Hugh Bagby","Printed and manuscript sermons, 1876, 1887, 1901, and n.d. (no date), including sermon on history of Lee Street Baptist Church, Baltimore, Md","Essays and Addresses Presented at the first metting of the Congress of Virginian Baptists, 1883; The Blood of Jesus (unauthorized tract); manuscript record book of [Baptists?] probably in Richmond, Va., 1880's","Essays and Addresses Presented at the Second Congress of Virginia Baptists, 1886; Southern Baptists Convention, 1888; Religious Herald, 1899; The Civil Sabbath, 15 Nov 1900","Temperance, petitions (from Va. branches of W.C.T.U. including Staunton Branch [bearing signature of Flora (Cooke) Stuart]), Letters and notes 1882-1885","including record of salary recieved as professor at Richmond College.","Receipted bills, 1897","Receipted bills, 1898","Receipted bills, 1899","Receipted bills, 1900","Letters, 1856-1857, including letters written from Columbian College.","Letters, including letters written from Columbian College","Letters, 1859 written while attending Columbian College","Letters, 1860, written while teaching at Columbian College","Letters, 1861, written while teaching at Columbian College and concerning the inauguration of Abraham Lincoln","Correspondence, 1870-1873, including letter from John Pollard, Jr. to his children","Family correspondence, 1874-1907. Includes letters written by John Pollard, Jr. on trips to Rawley Springs, Rockingham Co., Va., Southern Baptist Convention at charleston, S.C., Philadelphia Centennial [ typewritten letter from Centennial], Groton, Conn., Buffalo Springs, [?] ; Portland, Me., Round Lake, N.Y. and London, Eng. Also includes letter of John Pollard (1803-1877) concerning his second marriage; and letters of John Garland Pollard. Also includes obituary of Susie Virginia Pollard.","James Pollard, Ord[inance] Dept. Rodes' Division, to John Pollard, Jr. concerning conduct of Confederate soilders during Gettysburg Campaign","Including calls to be pastor in Northampton Co., Va., and Farmville, Va., and a letter concerning John Garland Pollard at Columbian College. Also includes certificate as member of Masons; letter of thanks to Virginia (Bagby) Pollard and resolutions adopted to John Pollard upon their leaving Lee St. Baptist Church, Baltimore, Md.","Letters to John and Virginia Bagby Pollard, Letters 1861-1876","While serving in Confederate States Army at Gloucester Point and Yorktown, Va; and near Adams Run, S.C., and in the trenches near Petersb[ur]g, [Va.].","Letters 1861-1876 ( including letter of Edward Bagby)","Including letter of T.P. Bagby written while attending Richmond College.","Letters to and from, Includes letters from Alfred [Bagby ?], Mattie Evans, Mary E. Gresham, Mattie Hill, Virginia F. Lawrence, Sue Ryland and B. Woodward.","Copy of New Testament","Speech entitled \"The Spoils System\" delivered in response to an article by H.R. Pollard. no date., speaker unidentified.","Pollard and Bagby family fragments including on unidentified photograph","John Garland Pollard. Biographical material","Biography of John Garland Pollard by his sister, Maud Turman","1904 (names of lawsuits and lists of things to do). 1906( names of lawsuits), 1908 (names of lawsuits and lists of things to do), 1911 (appointments), 1916 (appointments for speeches), 1917 ( vote totals, appointments for speeches and campaign strategy), and 1929 (3 books; appointements for speeches, addresses of people and things to do for campaign). Files, John Garland Pollard's diary of World War I work in France, see Professional Files, Y.M.C.A.","Photographs","Photographs","Photographs","no date. (some taken during his gubernatorial term)","Copy of will, lists of bequests","Correspondence, mostly with John Garland Pollard (some letters concern teaching of evolution in schools) and letters of sympathy to John Garland Pollard on death of his brother, EBP, 1927. Also includes correspondence of Robert N. Pollard with John Garland Pollard.","Correspondence, with John Garland Pollard concerning John Garland Pollard's efforts to have him appointed federal Judge. Includes correspondence with Harry F. Byrd, Cary T. Grayson and Carter Glass.","Written ( or copied) by M.E. Pollard; newspaper clipping, 1917, concerning death of Mrs. Robert N. Pollard and poem, \" My Mother\"","Maud P. Sherman (sister of John Garland Pollard) correspondence, 1925-1936","Folders 56-","Mr. and Mrs. G. Harvey (sister of John Garland Pollard and brother- in- law). Correspondence, 1925-1937","Correspondence, 1921-1936. concerning student loan Funds established by Bagby at University of Richmond and William and Mary","Correspondence, 1923-1936, of A. Paul Bagby, Alfred Bagby, Jr. (and wife), Charles T. Bagby, George P. Bagby, Harry A. Bagby, Leslie H. Bagby, Luther R. Bagby, Mabel Strother Bagby, Olive Bagby, Sue E. Bagby, William F. Bagby, and William Hugh Bagby with John Garland Pollard.","Correspondence, 1928-1933","Correspondence, 1920-1937, concerning finances, William Jenings Byan's opinions concerning illness of Woodrow Wilson, Depression and drunken driving. Also includes correspondence of C. Browne Garnett, Jr., [?] Gignilliat, Hattie Belle Gresham and Lalla Smoot.","Correspondence with John Garland Pollard, 1934-1935, concerning death of John Garland Pollard's sister, Mrs. J. W. Willis and health of John Garland Pollard.","Correspondence with John Garland Pollard, 1936-1937, concerning health of John Garland Pollard","Correspondence. Chiefly letters from Pollard children and Billie Harris in China","Interdenominational missionary records","Correspondence. Mostly correspondence with John Garland Pollard and Pollard children. For correspondence with John Garland Pollard, 1930-1934, see Governorship Files","List of Files, callers at Executive mansion, Christmas cards and gifts sent and received. 1933-1942","Chiefly correspondence with John Garland Pollard, 1934-1937 and undated Includes letter of Joseph P. Kennedy","Chiefly cprrespondence with John Garland Pollard 1934-1937","Papers relating to attendance at National Cathedral School, 1922-1925","Receipts and Bills chiefly relating to wedding","Florida Vacation, 1936-1937 mostly notes and correspondence","\"Get Well\" letters, chiefly addressed to Mrs. John Garland Pollard","List of cards etc.","Mrs. John Garland Pollard's drafts of answers to sympathy letters, lists of those who sent flowers, condolences, letter, etc","Sympathy Letters and telegrams. A-E","Sympathy Letters and telegrams F-L","Sympathy Letters and telegrams M-R","Sympathy letters and telegrams, S-Z and Resolutions","Sympathy cards","Stock certificates, deeds, letter relating to cases, etc","1915-1918 Includes a notebook of carbon copy notes and letters prior to John Garland Pollard's departure for France, 1918, and during his stay","Expenses April to August 31, no year (year during residence in Williamsburg)","Business correspondence with Walter C. and W.B. Hopkins, 1921-1933","Banking Matters and correspondence","Mostly printed material-- home plans etc","Plats and Plans,(see also oversize) Ginter Park, Richmond; Chandler Court, Williamsburg home plans, Pollard Park, Belle Haven","Deeds. American Terminal Warehouse--Armour and Company and Gordon-Garnett.","Deeds. Includes Williamsburg deeds","Includes Williamsburg deeds","Deeds, including William and Mary and Williamsburg deeds.","Includes Williamsburg deeds","Deeds. Includes Williamsburg deeds","Deeds, etc. Includes Williamsburg deeds","Correspondence with Mrs. A.W. Dearing (purchaser of John Garland Pollard's Chandler Court house).","Washington area","and to Mrs. JCP (II)-1940. Also inaugural invitations","Washington, 1934-1937 (Mrs. John Garland Pollard (II) -1940) Invites other than the White House","Washington, 1934-1937 (Mrs. John Garland Pollard (II)- 1940). Invites other than the White House","Washington, 1934-1937 (Mrs. John Garland Pollard (II)-1940). Invites other than the White House","Programs, badges, etc","Bulletins, notes of meetings, etc., 1940-1970","Xmas Cards, dinners, etc. 1927-1936","(most of the John Garland Pollard clippings are to found in his vols.). Includes obituaries","Clippings, pamphlets, photographs.","Miscellaneous correspondence, etc.","Miscellaneous correspondence. 1921-1937, concerning founding of Marshall-Wythe School of Politics and Governmet, Va. gubernational race of 1925, and health of John Garland Pollard.","ABC Advisory Commitee, 1934-1937","Correspondence and data, 1929","Correspondence, 1932-1933","Correspondence and printed matter, 1927-1928","Correspondence","Correspondence","Correspondence","Correspondence with W. Garrett Conant, President of the National Society of American Art","Correspondence. 1931-1932. Including letter to Lady Astor from Stanley Baldwin","Correspondence with members of 1932- 1937, including new tribute to St. Andress motifs","War department correspondence.","Including correspondence of Gari Melchers","William Jennings Bryan and other members of the Bryan family, 1913-1924","Correspondence and with members of the Bryan family, 1925-1926 ; Re scopes trial","Memorial Association. Correspondence with P.H. Callahan and Ruth Bryan Owen","Correspondence and legal papers, 1928-1935","Correspondence, clipings, speeches 1923-1929","Correspondence and lcippings, 1930","Correspondence","Correspondence and clippings, 1932 (January-April), including Byrd for Presidential campaign material.","Correspondence","Correspondence, etc. 1933-1966, including speech by Byrd re John Garland Pollard","Correspondence, 1927-1932","Miscellaneous, 1922-1937","Includes letter to Elizabeth Cox giving John Garland Pollard's views on co-education. Miscellaneous, 1922-1937","Correspondence, 1926-1929 concerning memorial to William Jennings Bryan; and prohibition. (See also Bryan)","Printed material, 1935","Printed material, etc. 1935","Printed material","Copies of and correspondence, 1923-1928","Correspondence, clippings, notes, 1900-1902","\"Survivors\" correspondence, 1913","Correspondence and printed material, 1930","Letter to John Garland Pollard","Correspondence and printed material, 1935, includes letter from John D. Rockerfeller","Booklets and correspondence, 1934-1935","Printed matter and correspondence, 1936-1937","Correspondence and printed matter","Correspondence, 1930","County map of Virginia, 1915","John Garland Pollard's review of Lillian Craig's book, \"The Road to Echo\" Correspondence with D.S. Freeman concerning the review, etc.","including letters of Ted Dalton, Westmoreland Davis, Collins Denny, Jr., E. Griffith Dodson, and Ashton Dovell","Correspondence","Correspondence","Correspondence and clippings","Correspondence and articles, 1928-1937","E. Miscellaneous 1926-1934","Letter in response to invention","1 letter accepting invitations","including correspondnece with Sarah Lee Fain, Junis P. Fishburn, R. D. Ford (concerning Kate Walker Barrett) and Harry Emerson Fosdick","Correspondence, 1919-1928, concerning Y.M.C.A.","Mostly church and state relations, 1937","Correspondence, etc.","Complaints and recommendations","Chiefly correspondence re John Garland Pollard's and J.F. Nigent's re-appointments, 1924-1934","G. Miscellaneous","Certificate of incorporation, 1912","Correspondence, 1920-1931","Directories and ordinances","Correspondence","Correspondence","Correspondence","Correspondence and Clippings","Correspondence, including correspondence concerning the restoration of Bruton Parish Church","Invitation to Governors, printed material, John Garland Pollard's address of welcome.","Correspondence with Harry Byrd","Correspondence and clippings","Correspondence and clippings","Clippings","Expenses. (Bank Records)","Expenses. (Hotel, Printing)","Expenses. (Multigraphing)","Congratulatory letters. A-B.","Congratulatory letters. C-D.","Congratulatory letters. E-G.","Congratulatory letters. H-J.","Congratulatory letters. K-L.","Congratulatory letters. M.","Congratulatory letters. N-P.","Congratulatory letters. R-S.","Congratulatory letters. T.","Congratulatory letters. U-Z.","Correspondence and clippings. Including letter from Pollard-Dovell Democratic club, Williamsburg, Va.","Correspondence, includes speeches of opponent, W.M. Brown, and clippings.","Correspondence and clippings. Includes letter to W.M. Brown and unpubllished reply to Bishop Cannon's attack.","Mostly congratulatory letters. A-Bon.","Mostly congratulatory letters. Boo-Bz.","Mostly congratulatory letters. C.","Mostly congratulatory letters. D-E.","Mostly congratulatory letters. F-G","Mostly congratulatory letters. H.","Mostly congratulatory letters. I-K","Mostly congratulatory letters. L.","Mostly congratulatory letters. M-Mc.","Mostly congratulatory letters. N-Q","Mostly congratulatory letters. R.","Mostly congratulatory letters. S.","Mostly congratulatory letters. T.","Mostly congratulatory letters. U-Z.","Letters of thanks","Letters of thanks, Includes election results.","Correspondence.","Correspondence and other material.","Correspondence","Correspondence","Correspondence","Correspondence","Letters from John Garland Pollard's office including letters from Violet McDougall (Pollard) and letters concerning the Danville Strike and busts of Virginians, and location of Va. Museum of Fine Arts.","Correspondence","Correspondence","Corrupt Practices Acts. Pamphlets and mimeo data.","Good Roads. Printed material.","Government. Printed material; speech entitled \"Who Represent the People of Virginia\" by James E. Pate.","Taxation. Letter and pamphlets.","Including resolution by General Assembly endorsing Harry F. Byrd for president, proposal to cut expenses in criminal trials, and purchase of Jamestown.","A.","Applications for Jobs. A.","Applications for Jobs. B.","Applications for Jobs. C.","Applications for Jobs. D.","Applications for Jobs. E.","Applications for Jobs. F.","Applications for Jobs. G.","Applications for Jobs. H.","Applications for Jobs. I, J.","Applications for Jobs. K.","Applications for Jobs. L.","Applications for Jobs. M.","Applications for Jobs. N, O.","Applications for Jobs. P.","Applications for Jobs. Q, R.","Applications for Jobs. S.","Applications for Jobs. T, U, V.","Applications for Jobs. W, Z.","B, including letters from Mr. and Mrs. H. Lee, and letter from William J. Clark, president of Virginia Union University, concerning low cost housing project for Black people.","C, including fundraising request from William J. Clark, President of Virginia Union University, correspondence with sister, Mrs. G. Harvey Clarke, and nephew, G. Stanley Clarke, and in-laws, Judge Heriot Clarkson, c.c. Cooper (concerning Prohibition).","Carters' Grove, (including aerial photographs), and the creation of Colonial National Historical Park.","Clippings including John Garland Pollard's views on separation of church and state","Congratulatory letters.","Cox Family, correspondence.","D, E.","F (including letters concerning Federal Bar Assocaition).","G (including correspondence with Noel Gaines concerning John Garland Pollard's views on separation of church and state).","George Washington University.","H.","Invitations","Invitations","J, K, L.","M.","Military Academy appointments","N, O, P.","Publication notes","Q, R.","S.","Smoot Family, correspondence.","Speech Material.","T, U, V.","W, X, Y, Z.","\"Wits-Bits.\"","Letters re Jackson Monument","Letters and clippings","Correspondence re appointments","Letter re arrangements","Letter re arrangements","Correspondence re: sale of property","Correspondence re: sale of property","Correspondence re new school","Notes and clippings about Mason and Gunston Hall","Correspondence","Inscribed poem \"John Pollard of Virginia\"","Mimeographed report","Report on the program","Correspondence and mimeographed material","Mimeographed material and correspondence","Including letters of Ruth (Bryan) Owen Rohde","Correspondence","Re visit to Yorktown","Signed program and letter","Correspondence, chiefly business and political","Correspondence regarding John Garland Pollard's copy of","Includes correspondence with A. J. Montague","Correspondence with H. St. George Tucker re Tucker's campaign for governorship","W. A. Jones' and Carter Glass' campaigns for U.S. Senate. Correspondence, etc.","Printed material re Jones and Glass campaigns","A. J. Montague's possible judgeship. Correspondence, etc.","John Garland Pollard's campaign for Attorney General; Popular Government League. Correspondence","Correspondence and printed material re inauguration of Gov. Stuart and John Garland Pollard as Attorney General. Also correspondence of Virginia Progressive Democratic League.","Prohibition \"Speech Stuff\" and newspaper clippings","Prohibition. Clippings and correspondence, including correspondence with James Cannon.","Chiefly John Garland Pollard's campaign for Governor. Correspondence and printed material.","John Garland Pollard's campaign for Governor. Correspondence. Attitude of the \"Drys\" and the Anti-Saloon League.","Correspondence, campaign literature for governorship, clippings","Campaign for Governor. Correspondence and printed material. Anti-Saloon League letters.","Campaign for Governor. Clippings and copy of speech about Ellyson, n.d.","Campaign for Governor. Account book listing expenses and supporters by county.","Campaign for Governor. General Correspondence.","War time clippings (some relating to John Garland Pollard's work abroad).","Correspondence, printed material, and clippings.","Trinkle vs. Anderson governorship.","Correspondence re government and medicine and John Garland Pollard's campaign for Federal Trade Commission appointment (see also FTC folder).","Correspondence, affidavits, and printed materail relating to government and medicine, HGP's interest in FTC appointment, reorganization of State government, John Garland Pollard as chairman of Williamsburg Democratic Committee.","Reorganization of State government; Hoover-Smith Presidential campaign. H.F. Byrd letters included.","Correspondence re Hoover-Smith campaign.","Correspondence re Hoover-Smith campaign","Printed material and clippings re reorganization of State government, prohibition, and Hoover-Smith campaign.","Miscellaneous correspondence and printed material","Correspondence","Correspondence, Anti-Saloon League Yearbook","Correspondence and printed matter","Chiefly printed matter","Correspondence and printed matter","Correspondence and printed matter","Printed material including: Speech, Indian appropriations by T. A. E. Weadock, 1894. Legal aspects of Christian Science, 1901. Case in Supreme Court of Nebraska (2 copies--see clippings in back of each copy), 1904. Christian Science and legislation, 1906. The Los Angeles case, 1907.","Printed material including: \"Religious Liberty in America\" by Charles M. Snow, 1914. Clipping of Model Sunday Law, 1915.","Chiefly printed material including the following \"Religious Herald\" articles: \"Freedom, Civil and Religious,\" 1920. \"Baptists and Religious Liberty,\" 1920. \"The Bible in the Public Schools,\" 1923.","Printed material including: William Jennings Bryan speech at Democratic Convention, 1924. Minutes of Peninsula Baptist Association, 1925. Bibliographies on Bible study and religious education. Bible in public schools. \"Religious Herald\" pamphlets and clippings.","Correspondence and printed material","Correspondence and printed material including \"The Church in Politics\" (booklet).","Printed material and correspondence including the following: \"The Story of Religious Intolerance\" by Hudson Cary, etc. \"Liberty\" Magazines. \"The Vatican-Italian Accord.\"","Printed material and correspondence including: \"The Danger of Catholicism in Public School.\" \"The Truth Shall Make You Free.\" \"Legal Status of Bible Reading and religious Instruction in Public Schools.\" \"Liberty\" article: \"The Ideals of Thomas Jefferson on Religious Liberty\" by John Garland Pollard.","Printed material including: Copies of John Garland Pollard's speech before the Constitutional Convention of Virginia in 1901 (in \"Liberty\"). \"Virginia's Task in Higher Education.\" \"Religious Liberty and Mutual Understanding.\"","Printed material including: \"Liberty\" and other magazine articles. \"Laws Relating to the Releasing of Pupils from Public Schools on Religious Instruction.\" \"Week-day Religious Instruction.\" Jeremiah Moore, 1746-1815.","Printed material and correspondence including the following: \"Aid to Parochial and other Schools.\" \"The Kourier,\" November 1934 publication of the Ku Klux Klan. \"New Relations with Jews and Catholics.\" \"Discussion Outlines for Protestant Groups.","Correspondence and printed material including the following: State aid to schools. \"The School of Law of Illinois\" (book). \"State Aid to Donominational Schools.\" \"Kourier\", July 1935. \"Religious Liberty: Civilization's Barometer\" by Strauss. \"Liberty\" copies.","Correspondence and printed material including the following: \"Liberty\" magazine copies. Annual Southern Baptist Convention (See notes on cover). Report of the President of the University of Richmond.","Correspondence and printed material including the following: \"Reference on the Use of Public Funds for the Support of Private or Sectarian Educational Institutions\" (NEA memo). \"Liberty\" magazine, 2nd quarter of 1937. Congresssional Records, February 10th, 11th, and 12th of 1937.","Correspondence and printed material including the following: \"Axioms of Religious Liberty\" by James. \"Religion and Politics\" by John W. Davis. \"The Bible: Should It be in the School Room?\" by Franklin Steiner.","Correspondence and court records re: scholarships and drive for funds","Letter of thanks for hospitality","Correspondence","Letter and clippings","Letters of thanks, etc.","Sa-Se","Sh-Sl.","Sm-Sp.","St-Sz.","Correspondence and printed matter","Proclamation by Governor Pollard and clipping","Printed material and correspondence. Assessed value of personal property for 1920. Tax levies, etc.","Memos, digests of statements, etc.","General correspondence","General correspondence","Correspondence and data on bank deposits.","Reports, memos, and correspondence.","Correspondence and typed and printed material","Newspaper clippings.","Data, charts, maps.","Correspondence","Correspondence re political matters","Correspondence re political matters. Mostly 1921.","Correspondence re political matters.","Miscellaneous correspondence","Correspondence","Letters of congratulations","Correspondence re positions. Phone directory.","Letters to John Garland Pollard from his office and other B of VA material","Miscellaneous correspondence and printed matter","Correspondence","Printed matter.","Typescriipts and correspondence","Correspondence. Including correspondence concerning National Park Service and Shenandoah National Park.","Correspondence and reports.","Correspondence, roster, and programs","Correspondence and news letters","News letters","Receipts","Correspondence","Correspondence, concerning Fork Union Military Academy","Correspondence, includes correspondence with J. A. C. Chandler and with J. T. Davis concerning possible appointment to Federal Trade Commission.","Correspondence including correspondence with J. A. C. Chandler and Dr. E. G. Swem","Including correspondence concerning William \u0026 Mary Presidential vacancy caused by death of J. A. C. Chandler. Also mentions an order for a gold seal, ordered from Balfour, London,  that is to be awarded as a prize at commencement. Correspondence include John Stewart Bryan, Robert H. Tucker, Cary T. Grayson, Harry F. Byrd, Robert M. Hughes, J. H. Dillard, George C. Peery and correspondence concerning Franklin D. Roosevelt's visit in 1934.","Correspondence including correspondence concerning Franklin D. Roosevelt's visit in 1934. Correspondents include John Stewart Bryan, Cary T. Grayson, Kenneth Chorley, and Mrs. Alfred I. Dupont. Correspondence concerns possibility of John Garland Pollard's return to the College and his appointment to the Board of Visitors.","Correspondence, including correspondence concerning Marshall-Wythe School of Law.","Correspondence","Correspondence","Correspondence and reports re restoration and John Garland Pollard's mayoralty campaign","Printed historical material","Correspondence","Letter re autograph copy of \"Dixie.\"","Mimeo press releases","Miscellaneous correspondence","John Garland Pollard's work with Y.M.C.A. in France including original and typescripts of diary. (See also manuscript volumes, folders 81, 339, 546-563, including anti-German propoganda.)","Historical and printed material, including programs and invitations concerning the Yorktown sesquincentinnial","Correspondence re Yorktown Country Club, Yorktown Memorial Institute, etc.","John Barton Payne Collection, catalog, 1926","(Bound)","Also, copies of \"The Four Arts\" magazine","Building plans Copy of \"The Four Arts\" magazine","Two clippings","Copy of the \"Commowealth\" magazine, which includes an article about John Garland Pollard and the VMFA","Also, \"Prospectus of Program\"","\"The Main Currents in the Development of American Painting\". \"Prospectus of Program, 1936-1937\". \"Organic Laws\". \"Roster of Members\".","Reports.","Reports, includes letter from sculptress, Malvina Hoffman","Applicants for positions with the museum","Thoams C. Parker- Thomas Colt controversy. Letters favoring Parker for Director","Letters favoring Parker for Director","Letters favoring Parker. Data re Colt.","Communications favoring Parker. Affidavits concerning Colt. Letter by Colt.","Letters to and from both sides","Final correspondence. Appointment of Colt as Curator.","Corrsepondence and copy of will.","Correspondence","Correspondence.","Correspondence concerning","Correspondence, clippings, and notes","Correspondence, minutes, and legal papers","Manuel and Treasurer's book","Sunday School. Printed matter and reports.","Sunday School reports re religion by great men in business","Correspondence regarding","Correspondence and reports","Printed minutes of annual sessions","Financial matters, correspondence, and memos","Check stubs, checks, and bank statements","Correspondence and printed matter. Attendance contest with Methodists in Sunday Schools.","Correspondence with and about new pastor","Correspondence mainly about sale of property","Correspondence about building new church","Articles and newspaper comments","General correspondence","Data for future articles","Data for future articles","National Youth Act. Copies, comments, and correspondence","\"The Ohio Situation.\" Correspondence about proposed aid in Ohio to parochial schools.","Printed matter, memos, and correspondence","Editor of \"The Religious Herald\". Correspondence about Baptist Policies","Sunday School children's letters defining word and Pollard's reply.","Manuscript and printed speeches by John Garland Pollard, by other person, and speech material gathered by John Garland Pollard. (See also Mansucript Volumes and Professional Files, appropriate folders)","See also manuscript volumes","Unfair Trade Practices","Tax Equalization.","Law as vocation","Democratic Convention speeches","Notes and speeches on Thomas Jefferson","Theodore Roosevelt articles on heroes of World War I.","Speeches","Part I.","Part II.","Correspondence, notes, clippings, printed matter","Notes for future editions","List of cases. Certificate of copyright","Correspondence","Correspondence and printed material","Correspondence","Correspondence","Notes and clippings","First edition. Comments from Bagbys and Pollards","First edition. Thanks from distinguished people.","First edition. Thanks from members of the General Assembly.","First edition. Thanks miscellaneous.","First edition. Requests for copy. Mailing list for second edition.","Second edition. Notes.","Second edition. Correspondence.","Third edition. Correspondence and clippings, includes letters from political and literary notables: Charles E. Hughes, Eleanor Roosevelt, etc.","Chiefly correspondence with Thomas Y. Crowell Company, publishers.","Chiefly correspondence with Thomas Y. Crowell company, publishers.","Proofs and notes","(Newspaper clipping). John Garland Pollard, \"Virginia, Where Washington Lived,\" Review of Reviews","Various subjects","Various subjects","World War I work of John Garland Pollard","World War I work of John Garland Pollard","World War I work of John Garland Pollard","World War I work of John Garland Pollard","World War I work of John Garland Pollard","World War I work of John Garland Pollard","World War I work of John Garland Pollard","World War I work of John Garland Pollard","World War I work of John Garland Pollard","World War I work of John Garland Pollard","World War I work of John Garland Pollard","World War I work of John Garland Pollard","World War I work of John Garland Pollard","World War I work of John Garland Pollard","World War I work of John Garland Pollard","World War I work of John Garland Pollard","World War I work of John Garland Pollard","World War I work of John Garland Pollard","World War I work of John Garland Pollard","Scrapbook of clippings, photographs","Scrapbook of photographs, clippings, and other memorabilia (Late nineteenth century)","Volume containing typscript of \"To A Waterfowl\" and typescript of article re Washington Irving.","Scrapbook of clippings and memorabilia.","Notebook of \"Scraps\" (poems, quotes, jokes, anecdotes, and 5a. etc. collected by John Garland Pollard.","Volume containing newspaper clippings of poems, jokes, etc.","Volume containing signed photographs of members","Clippings with list of papers favorable to Pollard's candidacy","Campaign literature relating to his campaign for Governor","Speeches and speech material including speeches delivered in France","Typescripts","Typescript","Some of these items have are already listed in Series 1 of the finding aid but have to be stored separately due to their physcial dimensions.","[Series 1, Folder 8] Original in the Virginia State Library","[see also Series 1, Folder 98?]","[Series 1, Folder 12A]","The framed certificate that was part of this addition has been moved to the Artifacts collection.","Correspondence, notecards , publications: \"America's Favorite Poems\" published by Frederic J. Haskin, \"These United States\" a pamphlet of an address given by Nicholas Murray Butler on March 23, 1931 at the University of California, Berkeley, \"Fifteen Minutes a Day, The Harvard Classics\" edited by Charles W. Eliot, \"Commonwealthe Gleanings, A Collection of Epigrams, \" \"Plutology and Politics\" by Gilbert F. Stevenson, 1930, \"Higher Education in Virginia\" by William H. Stauffer, 1936, \"An Overlooked side of George Washington\" an address by Joseph Buffington, 1932, and a typed list of \"Extracts from Freethought Year Book.\"","1936 letter from Fred T. Wilson with a pamphlet, \"The Political Thought of John Dickinson,\" and a typed manuscript on George Mason.","Letters from W. Marvin Watson, Special Assistant to the President and Mrs. Margaret Price of The Democratic National Committee.","A print of the Governor's Mansion entitled \"Early Print of Governor's Mansion of Virginia.\"","Large Christmas card from Sid Salomon with an embossed print of the Preamble to the Declaration of Independence and an attached story of the picture.","Large Christmas card from Jean and Sid Salomon with an photograph of the 1967-1968 St. Souis Blues hockey team and a print of \"If,\" by Rudyard Kipling on gold paper.","Cartoon, \"A Double Ringer,\" by Fed O. Seibel of the R ichmond Times-Dispatch, dated July 28, 1933, about wedding of Governor Pollard and Violet Elizabeth. Inscribed to \"Governor John Garland Pollard with my compliments, Fred O. Seibel.\" Mounted on illustrating board.","This collection contains the correspondence and papers of John Garland Pollard related to his career at William \u0026 Mary.","All audiovisual material from this collection has been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","College of William and Mary.","Colonial National Historical Park (Va.)","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Marshall-Wythe School of Law","Phi Beta Kappa. Virginia Alpha (College of William and Mary)","United States. Board of Veterans Appeals","United States. Federal Trade Commission","Pollard, John Garland, 1871-1937","English"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 70 P76","/repositories/2/resources/9119"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John Garland Pollard Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["John Garland Pollard Papers"],"collection_ssim":["John Garland Pollard Papers"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia--Governors","Virginia--Politics and Government","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia--Governors","Virginia--Politics and Government","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century"],"creator_ssm":["Pollard, John Garland, 1871-1937"],"creator_ssim":["Pollard, John Garland, 1871-1937"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Pollard, John Garland, 1871-1937"],"creators_ssim":["Pollard, John Garland, 1871-1937"],"places_ssim":["Virginia--Governors","Virginia--Politics and Government","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated to W\u0026M Special Collections Research Center in batches between 1970 and 1987 by Violet M. Pollard, John G. Pollard, Jr., Charles Pollard, Susan P. Boatwright, Elizabeth P. C. Johnson, Jessie G. P. Dodge, and Joseph P. Pollard. 1989-38A received on 8/31/1989."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Baptists--Virginia--History","College of William and Mary--History--20th century","Fundraising campaigns","Southern Baptist Convention--History--20th century","Young Men's Christian Associations","Agendas (administrative records)","Certificates","Correspondence","Financial records","Fliers (printed matter)","Minutes","Photographs","Receipts (financial records)","Reports","Resolutions (administrative records)","Technical reports"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Baptists--Virginia--History","College of William and Mary--History--20th century","Fundraising campaigns","Southern Baptist Convention--History--20th century","Young Men's Christian Associations","Agendas (administrative records)","Certificates","Correspondence","Financial records","Fliers (printed matter)","Minutes","Photographs","Receipts (financial records)","Reports","Resolutions (administrative records)","Technical reports"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["15,000 Items"],"extent_ssm":["30.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["30.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Agendas (administrative records)","Certificates","Correspondence","Financial records","Fliers (printed matter)","Minutes","Photographs","Receipts (financial records)","Reports","Resolutions (administrative records)","Technical reports"],"date_range_isim":[1683,1684,1685,1686,1687,1688,1689,1690,1691,1692,1693,1694,1695,1696,1697,1698,1699,1700,1701,1702,1703,1704,1705,1706,1707,1708,1709,1710,1711,1712,1713,1714,1715,1716,1717,1718,1719,1720,1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries 3 was originally the John Garland Pollard Papers, UA 6.025, and was combined with this collection in 2011.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material was originally the John Garland Pollard Papers, UA 6.025, and was comibined with his Personal Papers in August 2011.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  \"\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:","Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Series 3 was originally the John Garland Pollard Papers, UA 6.025, and was combined with this collection in 2011.","This material was originally the John Garland Pollard Papers, UA 6.025, and was comibined with his Personal Papers in August 2011.","  \"\""],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn 1930, John Garland Pollard, a professor at the College of William and Mary was elected governor of the commonwealth of Virginia. A progressive Democrat interested in reform, his administration as governor was marred by dealing with the country's worst economic crisis. From King and Queen County, Va. he combined a strong sense of public service with a firm belief in the separation of church and state and a whimsical sense of humor. Trained in law, he was elected to the Constitutional Convention of 1901 where he made his mark by opposing in the revised constitution, the use of phrase describing Virginia citizens as only Christian; his strong belief in the Baptist faith prompted his speech.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e He rose to be elected in 1913 to be Virginia's attorney-general on a reform platform which included initiative and referendum, the short ballot, etc. In 1922 he was appointed William and Mary's director of the School of Government and Citizenship (School of Law) where he excelled as a teacher and was also elected Mayor of Williamsburg. He served as a Sunday School teacher at the Williamsburg Baptist Church.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e His run for the gubernatorial seat had the approval of Harry Byrd, leader of the Virginia Democratic machine (called the Byrd Organization) and he worked with Byrd during his term as a maverick governor. One of his chief accomplishments by far during the Great Depression was the founding of the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, the first state-supported art museum in the United States. Unfortunately, the Byrd mandate of fiscal integrity and balanced budgets did not permit much help to the suffering citizens of the commonwealth. State salaries were cut ten percent including the salary of the governor.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["In 1930, John Garland Pollard, a professor at the College of William and Mary was elected governor of the commonwealth of Virginia. A progressive Democrat interested in reform, his administration as governor was marred by dealing with the country's worst economic crisis. From King and Queen County, Va. he combined a strong sense of public service with a firm belief in the separation of church and state and a whimsical sense of humor. Trained in law, he was elected to the Constitutional Convention of 1901 where he made his mark by opposing in the revised constitution, the use of phrase describing Virginia citizens as only Christian; his strong belief in the Baptist faith prompted his speech."," He rose to be elected in 1913 to be Virginia's attorney-general on a reform platform which included initiative and referendum, the short ballot, etc. In 1922 he was appointed William and Mary's director of the School of Government and Citizenship (School of Law) where he excelled as a teacher and was also elected Mayor of Williamsburg. He served as a Sunday School teacher at the Williamsburg Baptist Church."," His run for the gubernatorial seat had the approval of Harry Byrd, leader of the Virginia Democratic machine (called the Byrd Organization) and he worked with Byrd during his term as a maverick governor. One of his chief accomplishments by far during the Great Depression was the founding of the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, the first state-supported art museum in the United States. Unfortunately, the Byrd mandate of fiscal integrity and balanced budgets did not permit much help to the suffering citizens of the commonwealth. State salaries were cut ten percent including the salary of the governor."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Garland Pollard Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["John Garland Pollard Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLetters, clippings, manuscript volumes, business papers, pamphlets, genealogical material, family papers, reports, memos, campaign literature, photographs of John G. Pollard (1871-1937), lawyer, educator, statesman, humanitarian, and governor of Virginia, 1930-1934. Prominent correspondents include Henry Watkins Anderson, Lady Astor, Frederic W. Boatwright, David K. E. Bruce, John Stewart Bryan, William Jennings Bryan, Harry F. Byrd, James Cannon, J. A. C. Chandler, Calvin Coolidge, Westmoreland Davis, Jessie Ball Dupont, Carter Glass, John D. Rockefeller, Franklin D. Roosevelt, Eleanor Roosevelt, Claude A. Swanson, Lyon G. Tyler, Alexander W. Weddell, and Woodrow Wilson.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series 3 contains the correspondence and papers of John Garland Pollard related to his career at the College of William and Mary.\n \n \n Box 4, Folder 98 contains plot plans for Pollard Park and Chandler Court in Williamsburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, notes, clippings. Includes letters of H.E. Bacon concerning death of Thomas Pollard, Alexander S. Brown, William MacFarlane Jones, Hugh Pollard (of London, England) John Pollard, John Garland Pollard, Violet McDougall Pollard; typescript of Pollard and Robinson family Bible record; newspaper obituary of Dr. George Franklin Bagby; and biographical sketch of John Pollard (1839-1911)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotes: and photocopy of Pollard and Robinson family Bible record\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes correspondence of John Garland Pollard concerning the Pollard family; letter, 1891,of Grace Hawthorne (Phillips) Pollard; will (copy) of John Pollard (1803-1877); and chart, 1870, of Pollard Family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes correspondence of John Garland Pollard concerning the Pollard family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes correspondence of John Garland Pollard concerning the Pollard family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes correspondence of John Garland Pollard concerning the Pollard family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Bagby family tree.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohnson, Elizabeth Pollard Cox and Dodge, Jessie Gresham Pollard, compilers. Pamphlet. (Acc. no. 76-53)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotostat of Petition from the citizens of St. Stephens Parish of New Kent County to Lt. Gov. Henry Chicheley, 1683?. Robert Pollard's signature among the petitioners. Original in the Virginia State Library. Oversize.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eManuscript book of oaths, 1785\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 letter\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCyphering book which includes law notes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLicense to practice law (signed by John B. Clopton, John A. Meredith and John Taylor Lomax); photograph; phrenology chart; obituary of wife Juliet (Jeffries) Pollard; and will (copy) of Thomas Jefferies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColumbian College Diplomas. Oversize. T.P. commencement address, 1850, Columbian College\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eto son, John Pollard, Jr., 1860. 1 leter\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutobiography. (See also manuscript volumes)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKept while serving as minister of Les St. Baptist Churh, Baltimore, Md., and on trips to Virginia, the Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia, Pa, New York, New London, Ct., and Washington, D.C. Mentions funeral of Reverdy Johnson, his lecture to South Baltimore Mechanics Library Association; shaking hands with Ulysses S. Grant; death of Richard Fuller; and hearing the astronomer simon Newcomb speak.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph of Richmond College faculty, 1888, including JP, Jr. (missing)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSermons 1857-1868 and n.d. (no date); and newspaper clippings from The Religious Herald 10 November 1870, concerning death of Richard Hugh Bagby\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted and manuscript sermons, 1876, 1887, 1901, and n.d. (no date), including sermon on history of Lee Street Baptist Church, Baltimore, Md\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEssays and Addresses Presented at the first metting of the Congress of Virginian Baptists, 1883; The Blood of Jesus (unauthorized tract); manuscript record book of [Baptists?] probably in Richmond, Va., 1880's\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEssays and Addresses Presented at the Second Congress of Virginia Baptists, 1886; Southern Baptists Convention, 1888; Religious Herald, 1899; The Civil Sabbath, 15 Nov 1900\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTemperance, petitions (from Va. branches of W.C.T.U. including Staunton Branch [bearing signature of Flora (Cooke) Stuart]), Letters and notes 1882-1885\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincluding record of salary recieved as professor at Richmond College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceipted bills, 1897\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceipted bills, 1898\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceipted bills, 1899\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceipted bills, 1900\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters, 1856-1857, including letters written from Columbian College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters, including letters written from Columbian College\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters, 1859 written while attending Columbian College\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters, 1860, written while teaching at Columbian College\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters, 1861, written while teaching at Columbian College and concerning the inauguration of Abraham Lincoln\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1870-1873, including letter from John Pollard, Jr. to his children\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFamily correspondence, 1874-1907. Includes letters written by John Pollard, Jr. on trips to Rawley Springs, Rockingham Co., Va., Southern Baptist Convention at charleston, S.C., Philadelphia Centennial [ typewritten letter from Centennial], Groton, Conn., Buffalo Springs, [?] ; Portland, Me., Round Lake, N.Y. and London, Eng. Also includes letter of John Pollard (1803-1877) concerning his second marriage; and letters of John Garland Pollard. Also includes obituary of Susie Virginia Pollard.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames Pollard, Ord[inance] Dept. Rodes' Division, to John Pollard, Jr. concerning conduct of Confederate soilders during Gettysburg Campaign\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluding calls to be pastor in Northampton Co., Va., and Farmville, Va., and a letter concerning John Garland Pollard at Columbian College. Also includes certificate as member of Masons; letter of thanks to Virginia (Bagby) Pollard and resolutions adopted to John Pollard upon their leaving Lee St. Baptist Church, Baltimore, Md.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters to John and Virginia Bagby Pollard, Letters 1861-1876\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhile serving in Confederate States Army at Gloucester Point and Yorktown, Va; and near Adams Run, S.C., and in the trenches near Petersb[ur]g, [Va.].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters 1861-1876 ( including letter of Edward Bagby)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluding letter of T.P. Bagby written while attending Richmond College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters to and from, Includes letters from Alfred [Bagby ?], Mattie Evans, Mary E. Gresham, Mattie Hill, Virginia F. Lawrence, Sue Ryland and B. Woodward.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy of New Testament\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeech entitled \"The Spoils System\" delivered in response to an article by H.R. Pollard. no date., speaker unidentified.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePollard and Bagby family fragments including on unidentified photograph\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Garland Pollard. Biographical material\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiography of John Garland Pollard by his sister, Maud Turman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1904 (names of lawsuits and lists of things to do). 1906( names of lawsuits), 1908 (names of lawsuits and lists of things to do), 1911 (appointments), 1916 (appointments for speeches), 1917 ( vote totals, appointments for speeches and campaign strategy), and 1929 (3 books; appointements for speeches, addresses of people and things to do for campaign). Files, John Garland Pollard's diary of World War I work in France, see Professional Files, Y.M.C.A.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eno date. (some taken during his gubernatorial term)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy of will, lists of bequests\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, mostly with John Garland Pollard (some letters concern teaching of evolution in schools) and letters of sympathy to John Garland Pollard on death of his brother, EBP, 1927. Also includes correspondence of Robert N. Pollard with John Garland Pollard.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, with John Garland Pollard concerning John Garland Pollard's efforts to have him appointed federal Judge. Includes correspondence with Harry F. Byrd, Cary T. Grayson and Carter Glass.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritten ( or copied) by M.E. Pollard; newspaper clipping, 1917, concerning death of Mrs. Robert N. Pollard and poem, \" My Mother\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaud P. Sherman (sister of John Garland Pollard) correspondence, 1925-1936\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolders 56-\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. and Mrs. G. Harvey (sister of John Garland Pollard and brother- in- law). Correspondence, 1925-1937\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1921-1936. concerning student loan Funds established by Bagby at University of Richmond and William and Mary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1923-1936, of A. Paul Bagby, Alfred Bagby, Jr. (and wife), Charles T. Bagby, George P. Bagby, Harry A. Bagby, Leslie H. Bagby, Luther R. Bagby, Mabel Strother Bagby, Olive Bagby, Sue E. Bagby, William F. Bagby, and William Hugh Bagby with John Garland Pollard.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1928-1933\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1920-1937, concerning finances, William Jenings Byan's opinions concerning illness of Woodrow Wilson, Depression and drunken driving. Also includes correspondence of C. Browne Garnett, Jr., [?] Gignilliat, Hattie Belle Gresham and Lalla Smoot.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with John Garland Pollard, 1934-1935, concerning death of John Garland Pollard's sister, Mrs. J. W. Willis and health of John Garland Pollard.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with John Garland Pollard, 1936-1937, concerning health of John Garland Pollard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence. Chiefly letters from Pollard children and Billie Harris in China\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInterdenominational missionary records\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence. Mostly correspondence with John Garland Pollard and Pollard children. For correspondence with John Garland Pollard, 1930-1934, see Governorship Files\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eList of Files, callers at Executive mansion, Christmas cards and gifts sent and received. 1933-1942\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChiefly correspondence with John Garland Pollard, 1934-1937 and undated Includes letter of Joseph P. Kennedy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChiefly cprrespondence with John Garland Pollard 1934-1937\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePapers relating to attendance at National Cathedral School, 1922-1925\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceipts and Bills chiefly relating to wedding\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlorida Vacation, 1936-1937 mostly notes and correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Get Well\" letters, chiefly addressed to Mrs. John Garland Pollard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eList of cards etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. John Garland Pollard's drafts of answers to sympathy letters, lists of those who sent flowers, condolences, letter, etc\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSympathy Letters and telegrams. A-E\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSympathy Letters and telegrams F-L\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSympathy Letters and telegrams M-R\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSympathy letters and telegrams, S-Z and Resolutions\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSympathy cards\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStock certificates, deeds, letter relating to cases, etc\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1915-1918 Includes a notebook of carbon copy notes and letters prior to John Garland Pollard's departure for France, 1918, and during his stay\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExpenses April to August 31, no year (year during residence in Williamsburg)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBusiness correspondence with Walter C. and W.B. Hopkins, 1921-1933\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBanking Matters and correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMostly printed material-- home plans etc\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlats and Plans,(see also oversize) Ginter Park, Richmond; Chandler Court, Williamsburg home plans, Pollard Park, Belle Haven\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeeds. American Terminal Warehouse--Armour and Company and Gordon-Garnett.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeeds. Includes Williamsburg deeds\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Williamsburg deeds\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeeds, including William and Mary and Williamsburg deeds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Williamsburg deeds\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeeds. Includes Williamsburg deeds\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeeds, etc. Includes Williamsburg deeds\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with Mrs. A.W. Dearing (purchaser of John Garland Pollard's Chandler Court house).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWashington area\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eand to Mrs. JCP (II)-1940. Also inaugural invitations\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWashington, 1934-1937 (Mrs. John Garland Pollard (II) -1940) Invites other than the White House\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWashington, 1934-1937 (Mrs. John Garland Pollard (II)- 1940). Invites other than the White House\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWashington, 1934-1937 (Mrs. John Garland Pollard (II)-1940). Invites other than the White House\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrograms, badges, etc\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBulletins, notes of meetings, etc., 1940-1970\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eXmas Cards, dinners, etc. 1927-1936\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(most of the John Garland Pollard clippings are to found in his vols.). Includes obituaries\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClippings, pamphlets, photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous correspondence, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous correspondence. 1921-1937, concerning founding of Marshall-Wythe School of Politics and Governmet, Va. gubernational race of 1925, and health of John Garland Pollard.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eABC Advisory Commitee, 1934-1937\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and data, 1929\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1932-1933\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and printed matter, 1927-1928\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with W. Garrett Conant, President of the National Society of American Art\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence. 1931-1932. Including letter to Lady Astor from Stanley Baldwin\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with members of 1932- 1937, including new tribute to St. Andress motifs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWar department correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluding correspondence of Gari Melchers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Jennings Bryan and other members of the Bryan family, 1913-1924\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and with members of the Bryan family, 1925-1926 ; Re scopes trial\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMemorial Association. Correspondence with P.H. Callahan and Ruth Bryan Owen\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and legal papers, 1928-1935\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, clipings, speeches 1923-1929\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and lcippings, 1930\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and clippings, 1932 (January-April), including Byrd for Presidential campaign material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, etc. 1933-1966, including speech by Byrd re John Garland Pollard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1927-1932\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous, 1922-1937\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes letter to Elizabeth Cox giving John Garland Pollard's views on co-education. Miscellaneous, 1922-1937\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1926-1929 concerning memorial to William Jennings Bryan; and prohibition. (See also Bryan)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted material, 1935\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted material, etc. 1935\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted material\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopies of and correspondence, 1923-1928\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, clippings, notes, 1900-1902\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Survivors\" correspondence, 1913\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and printed material, 1930\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter to John Garland Pollard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and printed material, 1935, includes letter from John D. Rockerfeller\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBooklets and correspondence, 1934-1935\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted matter and correspondence, 1936-1937\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and printed matter\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1930\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCounty map of Virginia, 1915\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Garland Pollard's review of Lillian Craig's book, \"The Road to Echo\" Correspondence with D.S. Freeman concerning the review, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincluding letters of Ted Dalton, Westmoreland Davis, Collins Denny, Jr., E. Griffith Dodson, and Ashton Dovell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and articles, 1928-1937\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eE. Miscellaneous 1926-1934\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter in response to invention\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 letter accepting invitations\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincluding correspondnece with Sarah Lee Fain, Junis P. Fishburn, R. D. Ford (concerning Kate Walker Barrett) and Harry Emerson Fosdick\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1919-1928, concerning Y.M.C.A.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMostly church and state relations, 1937\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eComplaints and recommendations\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChiefly correspondence re John Garland Pollard's and J.F. Nigent's re-appointments, 1924-1934\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eG. Miscellaneous\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCertificate of incorporation, 1912\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1920-1931\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDirectories and ordinances\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and Clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, including correspondence concerning the restoration of Bruton Parish Church\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInvitation to Governors, printed material, John Garland Pollard's address of welcome.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with Harry Byrd\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExpenses. (Bank Records)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExpenses. (Hotel, Printing)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExpenses. (Multigraphing)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCongratulatory letters. A-B.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCongratulatory letters. C-D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCongratulatory letters. E-G.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCongratulatory letters. H-J.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCongratulatory letters. K-L.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCongratulatory letters. M.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCongratulatory letters. N-P.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCongratulatory letters. R-S.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCongratulatory letters. T.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCongratulatory letters. U-Z.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and clippings. Including letter from Pollard-Dovell Democratic club, Williamsburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, includes speeches of opponent, W.M. Brown, and clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and clippings. Includes letter to W.M. Brown and unpubllished reply to Bishop Cannon's attack.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMostly congratulatory letters. A-Bon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMostly congratulatory letters. Boo-Bz.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMostly congratulatory letters. C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMostly congratulatory letters. D-E.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMostly congratulatory letters. F-G\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMostly congratulatory letters. H.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMostly congratulatory letters. I-K\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMostly congratulatory letters. L.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMostly congratulatory letters. M-Mc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMostly congratulatory letters. N-Q\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMostly congratulatory letters. R.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMostly congratulatory letters. S.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMostly congratulatory letters. T.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMostly congratulatory letters. U-Z.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters of thanks\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters of thanks, Includes election results.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and other material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters from John Garland Pollard's office including letters from Violet McDougall (Pollard) and letters concerning the Danville Strike and busts of Virginians, and location of Va. Museum of Fine Arts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrupt Practices Acts. Pamphlets and mimeo data.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGood Roads. Printed material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGovernment. Printed material; speech entitled \"Who Represent the People of Virginia\" by James E. Pate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaxation. Letter and pamphlets.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluding resolution by General Assembly endorsing Harry F. Byrd for president, proposal to cut expenses in criminal trials, and purchase of Jamestown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eApplications for Jobs. A.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eApplications for Jobs. B.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eApplications for Jobs. C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eApplications for Jobs. D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eApplications for Jobs. E.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eApplications for Jobs. F.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eApplications for Jobs. G.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eApplications for Jobs. H.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eApplications for Jobs. I, J.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eApplications for Jobs. K.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eApplications for Jobs. L.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eApplications for Jobs. M.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eApplications for Jobs. N, O.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eApplications for Jobs. P.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eApplications for Jobs. Q, R.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eApplications for Jobs. S.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eApplications for Jobs. T, U, V.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eApplications for Jobs. W, Z.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eB, including letters from Mr. and Mrs. H. Lee, and letter from William J. Clark, president of Virginia Union University, concerning low cost housing project for Black people.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eC, including fundraising request from William J. Clark, President of Virginia Union University, correspondence with sister, Mrs. G. Harvey Clarke, and nephew, G. Stanley Clarke, and in-laws, Judge Heriot Clarkson, c.c. Cooper (concerning Prohibition).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarters' Grove, (including aerial photographs), and the creation of Colonial National Historical Park.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClippings including John Garland Pollard's views on separation of church and state\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCongratulatory letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCox Family, correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eD, E.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eF (including letters concerning Federal Bar Assocaition).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eG (including correspondence with Noel Gaines concerning John Garland Pollard's views on separation of church and state).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorge Washington University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eH.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInvitations\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInvitations\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ, K, L.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMilitary Academy appointments\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eN, O, P.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublication notes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQ, R.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmoot Family, correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeech Material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eT, U, V.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eW, X, Y, Z.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Wits-Bits.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters re Jackson Monument\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters and clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence re appointments\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter re arrangements\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter re arrangements\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence re: sale of property\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence re: sale of property\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence re new school\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotes and clippings about Mason and Gunston Hall\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInscribed poem \"John Pollard of Virginia\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMimeographed report\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReport on the program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and mimeographed material\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMimeographed material and correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluding letters of Ruth (Bryan) Owen Rohde\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRe visit to Yorktown\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSigned program and letter\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, chiefly business and political\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence regarding John Garland Pollard's copy of\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes correspondence with A. J. Montague\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with H. St. George Tucker re Tucker's campaign for governorship\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eW. A. Jones' and Carter Glass' campaigns for U.S. Senate. Correspondence, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted material re Jones and Glass campaigns\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA. J. Montague's possible judgeship. Correspondence, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Garland Pollard's campaign for Attorney General; Popular Government League. Correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and printed material re inauguration of Gov. Stuart and John Garland Pollard as Attorney General. Also correspondence of Virginia Progressive Democratic League.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProhibition \"Speech Stuff\" and newspaper clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProhibition. Clippings and correspondence, including correspondence with James Cannon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChiefly John Garland Pollard's campaign for Governor. Correspondence and printed material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Garland Pollard's campaign for Governor. Correspondence. Attitude of the \"Drys\" and the Anti-Saloon League.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, campaign literature for governorship, clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCampaign for Governor. Correspondence and printed material. Anti-Saloon League letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCampaign for Governor. Clippings and copy of speech about Ellyson, n.d.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCampaign for Governor. Account book listing expenses and supporters by county.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCampaign for Governor. General Correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWar time clippings (some relating to John Garland Pollard's work abroad).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, printed material, and clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTrinkle vs. Anderson governorship.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence re government and medicine and John Garland Pollard's campaign for Federal Trade Commission appointment (see also FTC folder).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, affidavits, and printed materail relating to government and medicine, HGP's interest in FTC appointment, reorganization of State government, John Garland Pollard as chairman of Williamsburg Democratic Committee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReorganization of State government; Hoover-Smith Presidential campaign. H.F. Byrd letters included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence re Hoover-Smith campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence re Hoover-Smith campaign\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted material and clippings re reorganization of State government, prohibition, and Hoover-Smith campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous correspondence and printed material\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, Anti-Saloon League Yearbook\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and printed matter\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChiefly printed matter\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and printed matter\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and printed matter\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted material including: Speech, Indian appropriations by T. A. E. Weadock, 1894. Legal aspects of Christian Science, 1901. Case in Supreme Court of Nebraska (2 copies--see clippings in back of each copy), 1904. Christian Science and legislation, 1906. The Los Angeles case, 1907.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted material including: \"Religious Liberty in America\" by Charles M. Snow, 1914. Clipping of Model Sunday Law, 1915.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChiefly printed material including the following \"Religious Herald\" articles: \"Freedom, Civil and Religious,\" 1920. \"Baptists and Religious Liberty,\" 1920. \"The Bible in the Public Schools,\" 1923.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted material including: William Jennings Bryan speech at Democratic Convention, 1924. Minutes of Peninsula Baptist Association, 1925. Bibliographies on Bible study and religious education. Bible in public schools. \"Religious Herald\" pamphlets and clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and printed material\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and printed material including \"The Church in Politics\" (booklet).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted material and correspondence including the following: \"The Story of Religious Intolerance\" by Hudson Cary, etc. \"Liberty\" Magazines. \"The Vatican-Italian Accord.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted material and correspondence including: \"The Danger of Catholicism in Public School.\" \"The Truth Shall Make You Free.\" \"Legal Status of Bible Reading and religious Instruction in Public Schools.\" \"Liberty\" article: \"The Ideals of Thomas Jefferson on Religious Liberty\" by John Garland Pollard.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted material including: Copies of John Garland Pollard's speech before the Constitutional Convention of Virginia in 1901 (in \"Liberty\"). \"Virginia's Task in Higher Education.\" \"Religious Liberty and Mutual Understanding.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted material including: \"Liberty\" and other magazine articles. \"Laws Relating to the Releasing of Pupils from Public Schools on Religious Instruction.\" \"Week-day Religious Instruction.\" Jeremiah Moore, 1746-1815.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted material and correspondence including the following: \"Aid to Parochial and other Schools.\" \"The Kourier,\" November 1934 publication of the Ku Klux Klan. \"New Relations with Jews and Catholics.\" \"Discussion Outlines for Protestant Groups.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and printed material including the following: State aid to schools. \"The School of Law of Illinois\" (book). \"State Aid to Donominational Schools.\" \"Kourier\", July 1935. \"Religious Liberty: Civilization's Barometer\" by Strauss. \"Liberty\" copies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and printed material including the following: \"Liberty\" magazine copies. Annual Southern Baptist Convention (See notes on cover). Report of the President of the University of Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and printed material including the following: \"Reference on the Use of Public Funds for the Support of Private or Sectarian Educational Institutions\" (NEA memo). \"Liberty\" magazine, 2nd quarter of 1937. Congresssional Records, February 10th, 11th, and 12th of 1937.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and printed material including the following: \"Axioms of Religious Liberty\" by James. \"Religion and Politics\" by John W. Davis. \"The Bible: Should It be in the School Room?\" by Franklin Steiner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and court records re: scholarships and drive for funds\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter of thanks for hospitality\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter and clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters of thanks, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSa-Se\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSh-Sl.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSm-Sp.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSt-Sz.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and printed matter\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProclamation by Governor Pollard and clipping\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted material and correspondence. Assessed value of personal property for 1920. Tax levies, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMemos, digests of statements, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeneral correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeneral correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and data on bank deposits.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReports, memos, and correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and typed and printed material\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eData, charts, maps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence re political matters\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence re political matters. Mostly 1921.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence re political matters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters of congratulations\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence re positions. Phone directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters to John Garland Pollard from his office and other B of VA material\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous correspondence and printed matter\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTypescriipts and correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence. Including correspondence concerning National Park Service and Shenandoah National Park.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and reports.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, roster, and programs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and news letters\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNews letters\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceipts\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, concerning Fork Union Military Academy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, includes correspondence with J. A. C. Chandler and with J. T. Davis concerning possible appointment to Federal Trade Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence including correspondence with J. A. C. Chandler and Dr. E. G. Swem\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluding correspondence concerning William \u0026amp; Mary Presidential vacancy caused by death of J. A. C. Chandler. Also mentions an order for a gold seal, ordered from Balfour, London,  that is to be awarded as a prize at commencement. Correspondence include John Stewart Bryan, Robert H. Tucker, Cary T. Grayson, Harry F. Byrd, Robert M. Hughes, J. H. Dillard, George C. Peery and correspondence concerning Franklin D. Roosevelt's visit in 1934.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence including correspondence concerning Franklin D. Roosevelt's visit in 1934. Correspondents include John Stewart Bryan, Cary T. Grayson, Kenneth Chorley, and Mrs. Alfred I. Dupont. Correspondence concerns possibility of John Garland Pollard's return to the College and his appointment to the Board of Visitors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, including correspondence concerning Marshall-Wythe School of Law.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and reports re restoration and John Garland Pollard's mayoralty campaign\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted historical material\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter re autograph copy of \"Dixie.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMimeo press releases\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Garland Pollard's work with Y.M.C.A. in France including original and typescripts of diary. (See also manuscript volumes, folders 81, 339, 546-563, including anti-German propoganda.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHistorical and printed material, including programs and invitations concerning the Yorktown sesquincentinnial\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence re Yorktown Country Club, Yorktown Memorial Institute, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Barton Payne Collection, catalog, 1926\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(Bound)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso, copies of \"The Four Arts\" magazine\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBuilding plans Copy of \"The Four Arts\" magazine\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy of the \"Commowealth\" magazine, which includes an article about John Garland Pollard and the VMFA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso, \"Prospectus of Program\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"The Main Currents in the Development of American Painting\". \"Prospectus of Program, 1936-1937\". \"Organic Laws\". \"Roster of Members\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReports.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReports, includes letter from sculptress, Malvina Hoffman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eApplicants for positions with the museum\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThoams C. Parker- Thomas Colt controversy. Letters favoring Parker for Director\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters favoring Parker for Director\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters favoring Parker. Data re Colt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCommunications favoring Parker. Affidavits concerning Colt. Letter by Colt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters to and from both sides\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinal correspondence. Appointment of Colt as Curator.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrsepondence and copy of will.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence concerning\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, clippings, and notes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, minutes, and legal papers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eManuel and Treasurer's book\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSunday School. Printed matter and reports.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSunday School reports re religion by great men in business\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence regarding\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and reports\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted minutes of annual sessions\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinancial matters, correspondence, and memos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCheck stubs, checks, and bank statements\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and printed matter. Attendance contest with Methodists in Sunday Schools.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with and about new pastor\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence mainly about sale of property\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence about building new church\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticles and newspaper comments\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeneral correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eData for future articles\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eData for future articles\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNational Youth Act. Copies, comments, and correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"The Ohio Situation.\" Correspondence about proposed aid in Ohio to parochial schools.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted matter, memos, and correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEditor of \"The Religious Herald\". Correspondence about Baptist Policies\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSunday School children's letters defining word and Pollard's reply.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eManuscript and printed speeches by John Garland Pollard, by other person, and speech material gathered by John Garland Pollard. (See also Mansucript Volumes and Professional Files, appropriate folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also manuscript volumes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnfair Trade Practices\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTax Equalization.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaw as vocation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDemocratic Convention speeches\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotes and speeches on Thomas Jefferson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTheodore Roosevelt articles on heroes of World War I.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeeches\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart I.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart II.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, notes, clippings, printed matter\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotes for future editions\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eList of cases. Certificate of copyright\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and printed material\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotes and clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFirst edition. Comments from Bagbys and Pollards\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFirst edition. Thanks from distinguished people.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFirst edition. Thanks from members of the General Assembly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFirst edition. Thanks miscellaneous.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFirst edition. Requests for copy. Mailing list for second edition.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSecond edition. Notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSecond edition. Correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThird edition. Correspondence and clippings, includes letters from political and literary notables: Charles E. Hughes, Eleanor Roosevelt, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChiefly correspondence with Thomas Y. Crowell Company, publishers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChiefly correspondence with Thomas Y. Crowell company, publishers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProofs and notes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(Newspaper clipping). John Garland Pollard, \"Virginia, Where Washington Lived,\" Review of Reviews\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVarious subjects\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVarious subjects\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWorld War I work of John Garland Pollard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWorld War I work of John Garland Pollard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWorld War I work of John Garland Pollard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWorld War I work of John Garland Pollard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWorld War I work of John Garland Pollard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWorld War I work of John Garland Pollard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWorld War I work of John Garland Pollard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWorld War I work of John Garland Pollard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWorld War I work of John Garland Pollard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWorld War I work of John Garland Pollard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWorld War I work of John Garland Pollard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWorld War I work of John Garland Pollard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWorld War I work of John Garland Pollard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWorld War I work of John Garland Pollard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWorld War I work of John Garland Pollard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWorld War I work of John Garland Pollard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWorld War I work of John Garland Pollard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWorld War I work of John Garland Pollard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWorld War I work of John Garland Pollard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScrapbook of clippings, photographs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScrapbook of photographs, clippings, and other memorabilia (Late nineteenth century)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVolume containing typscript of \"To A Waterfowl\" and typescript of article re Washington Irving.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScrapbook of clippings and memorabilia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotebook of \"Scraps\" (poems, quotes, jokes, anecdotes, and 5a. etc. collected by John Garland Pollard.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVolume containing newspaper clippings of poems, jokes, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVolume containing signed photographs of members\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClippings with list of papers favorable to Pollard's candidacy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCampaign literature relating to his campaign for Governor\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeeches and speech material including speeches delivered in France\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTypescripts\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTypescript\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome of these items have are already listed in Series 1 of the finding aid but have to be stored separately due to their physcial dimensions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Series 1, Folder 8] Original in the Virginia State Library\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[see also Series 1, Folder 98?]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Series 1, Folder 12A]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe framed certificate that was part of this addition has been moved to the Artifacts collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, notecards , publications: \"America's Favorite Poems\" published by Frederic J. Haskin, \"These United States\" a pamphlet of an address given by Nicholas Murray Butler on March 23, 1931 at the University of California, Berkeley, \"Fifteen Minutes a Day, The Harvard Classics\" edited by Charles W. Eliot, \"Commonwealthe Gleanings, A Collection of Epigrams, \" \"Plutology and Politics\" by Gilbert F. Stevenson, 1930, \"Higher Education in Virginia\" by William H. Stauffer, 1936, \"An Overlooked side of George Washington\" an address by Joseph Buffington, 1932, and a typed list of \"Extracts from Freethought Year Book.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1936 letter from Fred T. Wilson with a pamphlet, \"The Political Thought of John Dickinson,\" and a typed manuscript on George Mason.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters from W. Marvin Watson, Special Assistant to the President and Mrs. Margaret Price of The Democratic National Committee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA print of the Governor's Mansion entitled \"Early Print of Governor's Mansion of Virginia.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLarge Christmas card from Sid Salomon with an embossed print of the Preamble to the Declaration of Independence and an attached story of the picture.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLarge Christmas card from Jean and Sid Salomon with an photograph of the 1967-1968 St. Souis Blues hockey team and a print of \"If,\" by Rudyard Kipling on gold paper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCartoon, \"A Double Ringer,\" by Fed O. Seibel of the R ichmond Times-Dispatch, dated July 28, 1933, about wedding of Governor Pollard and Violet Elizabeth. Inscribed to \"Governor John Garland Pollard with my compliments, Fred O. Seibel.\" Mounted on illustrating board.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the correspondence and papers of John Garland Pollard related to his career at William \u0026amp; Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and 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Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and 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Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Letters, clippings, manuscript volumes, business papers, pamphlets, genealogical material, family papers, reports, memos, campaign literature, photographs of John G. Pollard (1871-1937), lawyer, educator, statesman, humanitarian, and governor of Virginia, 1930-1934. Prominent correspondents include Henry Watkins Anderson, Lady Astor, Frederic W. Boatwright, David K. E. Bruce, John Stewart Bryan, William Jennings Bryan, Harry F. Byrd, James Cannon, J. A. C. Chandler, Calvin Coolidge, Westmoreland Davis, Jessie Ball Dupont, Carter Glass, John D. Rockefeller, Franklin D. Roosevelt, Eleanor Roosevelt, Claude A. Swanson, Lyon G. Tyler, Alexander W. Weddell, and Woodrow Wilson."," Series 3 contains the correspondence and papers of John Garland Pollard related to his career at the College of William and Mary.\n \n \n Box 4, Folder 98 contains plot plans for Pollard Park and Chandler Court in Williamsburg, Va.","Correspondence, notes, clippings. Includes letters of H.E. Bacon concerning death of Thomas Pollard, Alexander S. Brown, William MacFarlane Jones, Hugh Pollard (of London, England) John Pollard, John Garland Pollard, Violet McDougall Pollard; typescript of Pollard and Robinson family Bible record; newspaper obituary of Dr. George Franklin Bagby; and biographical sketch of John Pollard (1839-1911)","Notes: and photocopy of Pollard and Robinson family Bible record","Includes correspondence of John Garland Pollard concerning the Pollard family; letter, 1891,of Grace Hawthorne (Phillips) Pollard; will (copy) of John Pollard (1803-1877); and chart, 1870, of Pollard Family.","Includes correspondence of John Garland Pollard concerning the Pollard family.","Includes correspondence of John Garland Pollard concerning the Pollard family.","Includes correspondence of John Garland Pollard concerning the Pollard family.","Includes Bagby family tree.","Johnson, Elizabeth Pollard Cox and Dodge, Jessie Gresham Pollard, compilers. Pamphlet. (Acc. no. 76-53)","Photostat of Petition from the citizens of St. Stephens Parish of New Kent County to Lt. Gov. Henry Chicheley, 1683?. Robert Pollard's signature among the petitioners. Original in the Virginia State Library. Oversize.","Manuscript book of oaths, 1785","1 letter","Cyphering book which includes law notes","License to practice law (signed by John B. Clopton, John A. Meredith and John Taylor Lomax); photograph; phrenology chart; obituary of wife Juliet (Jeffries) Pollard; and will (copy) of Thomas Jefferies.","Columbian College Diplomas. Oversize. T.P. commencement address, 1850, Columbian College","to son, John Pollard, Jr., 1860. 1 leter","Autobiography. (See also manuscript volumes)","Kept while serving as minister of Les St. Baptist Churh, Baltimore, Md., and on trips to Virginia, the Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia, Pa, New York, New London, Ct., and Washington, D.C. Mentions funeral of Reverdy Johnson, his lecture to South Baltimore Mechanics Library Association; shaking hands with Ulysses S. Grant; death of Richard Fuller; and hearing the astronomer simon Newcomb speak.","Photograph of Richmond College faculty, 1888, including JP, Jr. (missing)","Sermons 1857-1868 and n.d. (no date); and newspaper clippings from The Religious Herald 10 November 1870, concerning death of Richard Hugh Bagby","Printed and manuscript sermons, 1876, 1887, 1901, and n.d. (no date), including sermon on history of Lee Street Baptist Church, Baltimore, Md","Essays and Addresses Presented at the first metting of the Congress of Virginian Baptists, 1883; The Blood of Jesus (unauthorized tract); manuscript record book of [Baptists?] probably in Richmond, Va., 1880's","Essays and Addresses Presented at the Second Congress of Virginia Baptists, 1886; Southern Baptists Convention, 1888; Religious Herald, 1899; The Civil Sabbath, 15 Nov 1900","Temperance, petitions (from Va. branches of W.C.T.U. including Staunton Branch [bearing signature of Flora (Cooke) Stuart]), Letters and notes 1882-1885","including record of salary recieved as professor at Richmond College.","Receipted bills, 1897","Receipted bills, 1898","Receipted bills, 1899","Receipted bills, 1900","Letters, 1856-1857, including letters written from Columbian College.","Letters, including letters written from Columbian College","Letters, 1859 written while attending Columbian College","Letters, 1860, written while teaching at Columbian College","Letters, 1861, written while teaching at Columbian College and concerning the inauguration of Abraham Lincoln","Correspondence, 1870-1873, including letter from John Pollard, Jr. to his children","Family correspondence, 1874-1907. Includes letters written by John Pollard, Jr. on trips to Rawley Springs, Rockingham Co., Va., Southern Baptist Convention at charleston, S.C., Philadelphia Centennial [ typewritten letter from Centennial], Groton, Conn., Buffalo Springs, [?] ; Portland, Me., Round Lake, N.Y. and London, Eng. Also includes letter of John Pollard (1803-1877) concerning his second marriage; and letters of John Garland Pollard. Also includes obituary of Susie Virginia Pollard.","James Pollard, Ord[inance] Dept. Rodes' Division, to John Pollard, Jr. concerning conduct of Confederate soilders during Gettysburg Campaign","Including calls to be pastor in Northampton Co., Va., and Farmville, Va., and a letter concerning John Garland Pollard at Columbian College. Also includes certificate as member of Masons; letter of thanks to Virginia (Bagby) Pollard and resolutions adopted to John Pollard upon their leaving Lee St. Baptist Church, Baltimore, Md.","Letters to John and Virginia Bagby Pollard, Letters 1861-1876","While serving in Confederate States Army at Gloucester Point and Yorktown, Va; and near Adams Run, S.C., and in the trenches near Petersb[ur]g, [Va.].","Letters 1861-1876 ( including letter of Edward Bagby)","Including letter of T.P. Bagby written while attending Richmond College.","Letters to and from, Includes letters from Alfred [Bagby ?], Mattie Evans, Mary E. Gresham, Mattie Hill, Virginia F. Lawrence, Sue Ryland and B. Woodward.","Copy of New Testament","Speech entitled \"The Spoils System\" delivered in response to an article by H.R. Pollard. no date., speaker unidentified.","Pollard and Bagby family fragments including on unidentified photograph","John Garland Pollard. Biographical material","Biography of John Garland Pollard by his sister, Maud Turman","1904 (names of lawsuits and lists of things to do). 1906( names of lawsuits), 1908 (names of lawsuits and lists of things to do), 1911 (appointments), 1916 (appointments for speeches), 1917 ( vote totals, appointments for speeches and campaign strategy), and 1929 (3 books; appointements for speeches, addresses of people and things to do for campaign). Files, John Garland Pollard's diary of World War I work in France, see Professional Files, Y.M.C.A.","Photographs","Photographs","Photographs","no date. (some taken during his gubernatorial term)","Copy of will, lists of bequests","Correspondence, mostly with John Garland Pollard (some letters concern teaching of evolution in schools) and letters of sympathy to John Garland Pollard on death of his brother, EBP, 1927. Also includes correspondence of Robert N. Pollard with John Garland Pollard.","Correspondence, with John Garland Pollard concerning John Garland Pollard's efforts to have him appointed federal Judge. Includes correspondence with Harry F. Byrd, Cary T. Grayson and Carter Glass.","Written ( or copied) by M.E. Pollard; newspaper clipping, 1917, concerning death of Mrs. Robert N. Pollard and poem, \" My Mother\"","Maud P. Sherman (sister of John Garland Pollard) correspondence, 1925-1936","Folders 56-","Mr. and Mrs. G. Harvey (sister of John Garland Pollard and brother- in- law). Correspondence, 1925-1937","Correspondence, 1921-1936. concerning student loan Funds established by Bagby at University of Richmond and William and Mary","Correspondence, 1923-1936, of A. Paul Bagby, Alfred Bagby, Jr. (and wife), Charles T. Bagby, George P. Bagby, Harry A. Bagby, Leslie H. Bagby, Luther R. Bagby, Mabel Strother Bagby, Olive Bagby, Sue E. Bagby, William F. Bagby, and William Hugh Bagby with John Garland Pollard.","Correspondence, 1928-1933","Correspondence, 1920-1937, concerning finances, William Jenings Byan's opinions concerning illness of Woodrow Wilson, Depression and drunken driving. Also includes correspondence of C. Browne Garnett, Jr., [?] Gignilliat, Hattie Belle Gresham and Lalla Smoot.","Correspondence with John Garland Pollard, 1934-1935, concerning death of John Garland Pollard's sister, Mrs. J. W. Willis and health of John Garland Pollard.","Correspondence with John Garland Pollard, 1936-1937, concerning health of John Garland Pollard","Correspondence. Chiefly letters from Pollard children and Billie Harris in China","Interdenominational missionary records","Correspondence. Mostly correspondence with John Garland Pollard and Pollard children. For correspondence with John Garland Pollard, 1930-1934, see Governorship Files","List of Files, callers at Executive mansion, Christmas cards and gifts sent and received. 1933-1942","Chiefly correspondence with John Garland Pollard, 1934-1937 and undated Includes letter of Joseph P. Kennedy","Chiefly cprrespondence with John Garland Pollard 1934-1937","Papers relating to attendance at National Cathedral School, 1922-1925","Receipts and Bills chiefly relating to wedding","Florida Vacation, 1936-1937 mostly notes and correspondence","\"Get Well\" letters, chiefly addressed to Mrs. John Garland Pollard","List of cards etc.","Mrs. John Garland Pollard's drafts of answers to sympathy letters, lists of those who sent flowers, condolences, letter, etc","Sympathy Letters and telegrams. A-E","Sympathy Letters and telegrams F-L","Sympathy Letters and telegrams M-R","Sympathy letters and telegrams, S-Z and Resolutions","Sympathy cards","Stock certificates, deeds, letter relating to cases, etc","1915-1918 Includes a notebook of carbon copy notes and letters prior to John Garland Pollard's departure for France, 1918, and during his stay","Expenses April to August 31, no year (year during residence in Williamsburg)","Business correspondence with Walter C. and W.B. Hopkins, 1921-1933","Banking Matters and correspondence","Mostly printed material-- home plans etc","Plats and Plans,(see also oversize) Ginter Park, Richmond; Chandler Court, Williamsburg home plans, Pollard Park, Belle Haven","Deeds. American Terminal Warehouse--Armour and Company and Gordon-Garnett.","Deeds. Includes Williamsburg deeds","Includes Williamsburg deeds","Deeds, including William and Mary and Williamsburg deeds.","Includes Williamsburg deeds","Deeds. Includes Williamsburg deeds","Deeds, etc. Includes Williamsburg deeds","Correspondence with Mrs. A.W. Dearing (purchaser of John Garland Pollard's Chandler Court house).","Washington area","and to Mrs. JCP (II)-1940. Also inaugural invitations","Washington, 1934-1937 (Mrs. John Garland Pollard (II) -1940) Invites other than the White House","Washington, 1934-1937 (Mrs. John Garland Pollard (II)- 1940). Invites other than the White House","Washington, 1934-1937 (Mrs. John Garland Pollard (II)-1940). Invites other than the White House","Programs, badges, etc","Bulletins, notes of meetings, etc., 1940-1970","Xmas Cards, dinners, etc. 1927-1936","(most of the John Garland Pollard clippings are to found in his vols.). Includes obituaries","Clippings, pamphlets, photographs.","Miscellaneous correspondence, etc.","Miscellaneous correspondence. 1921-1937, concerning founding of Marshall-Wythe School of Politics and Governmet, Va. gubernational race of 1925, and health of John Garland Pollard.","ABC Advisory Commitee, 1934-1937","Correspondence and data, 1929","Correspondence, 1932-1933","Correspondence and printed matter, 1927-1928","Correspondence","Correspondence","Correspondence","Correspondence with W. Garrett Conant, President of the National Society of American Art","Correspondence. 1931-1932. Including letter to Lady Astor from Stanley Baldwin","Correspondence with members of 1932- 1937, including new tribute to St. Andress motifs","War department correspondence.","Including correspondence of Gari Melchers","William Jennings Bryan and other members of the Bryan family, 1913-1924","Correspondence and with members of the Bryan family, 1925-1926 ; Re scopes trial","Memorial Association. Correspondence with P.H. Callahan and Ruth Bryan Owen","Correspondence and legal papers, 1928-1935","Correspondence, clipings, speeches 1923-1929","Correspondence and lcippings, 1930","Correspondence","Correspondence and clippings, 1932 (January-April), including Byrd for Presidential campaign material.","Correspondence","Correspondence, etc. 1933-1966, including speech by Byrd re John Garland Pollard","Correspondence, 1927-1932","Miscellaneous, 1922-1937","Includes letter to Elizabeth Cox giving John Garland Pollard's views on co-education. Miscellaneous, 1922-1937","Correspondence, 1926-1929 concerning memorial to William Jennings Bryan; and prohibition. (See also Bryan)","Printed material, 1935","Printed material, etc. 1935","Printed material","Copies of and correspondence, 1923-1928","Correspondence, clippings, notes, 1900-1902","\"Survivors\" correspondence, 1913","Correspondence and printed material, 1930","Letter to John Garland Pollard","Correspondence and printed material, 1935, includes letter from John D. Rockerfeller","Booklets and correspondence, 1934-1935","Printed matter and correspondence, 1936-1937","Correspondence and printed matter","Correspondence, 1930","County map of Virginia, 1915","John Garland Pollard's review of Lillian Craig's book, \"The Road to Echo\" Correspondence with D.S. Freeman concerning the review, etc.","including letters of Ted Dalton, Westmoreland Davis, Collins Denny, Jr., E. Griffith Dodson, and Ashton Dovell","Correspondence","Correspondence","Correspondence and clippings","Correspondence and articles, 1928-1937","E. Miscellaneous 1926-1934","Letter in response to invention","1 letter accepting invitations","including correspondnece with Sarah Lee Fain, Junis P. Fishburn, R. D. Ford (concerning Kate Walker Barrett) and Harry Emerson Fosdick","Correspondence, 1919-1928, concerning Y.M.C.A.","Mostly church and state relations, 1937","Correspondence, etc.","Complaints and recommendations","Chiefly correspondence re John Garland Pollard's and J.F. Nigent's re-appointments, 1924-1934","G. Miscellaneous","Certificate of incorporation, 1912","Correspondence, 1920-1931","Directories and ordinances","Correspondence","Correspondence","Correspondence","Correspondence and Clippings","Correspondence, including correspondence concerning the restoration of Bruton Parish Church","Invitation to Governors, printed material, John Garland Pollard's address of welcome.","Correspondence with Harry Byrd","Correspondence and clippings","Correspondence and clippings","Clippings","Expenses. (Bank Records)","Expenses. (Hotel, Printing)","Expenses. (Multigraphing)","Congratulatory letters. A-B.","Congratulatory letters. C-D.","Congratulatory letters. E-G.","Congratulatory letters. H-J.","Congratulatory letters. K-L.","Congratulatory letters. M.","Congratulatory letters. N-P.","Congratulatory letters. R-S.","Congratulatory letters. T.","Congratulatory letters. U-Z.","Correspondence and clippings. Including letter from Pollard-Dovell Democratic club, Williamsburg, Va.","Correspondence, includes speeches of opponent, W.M. Brown, and clippings.","Correspondence and clippings. Includes letter to W.M. Brown and unpubllished reply to Bishop Cannon's attack.","Mostly congratulatory letters. A-Bon.","Mostly congratulatory letters. Boo-Bz.","Mostly congratulatory letters. C.","Mostly congratulatory letters. D-E.","Mostly congratulatory letters. F-G","Mostly congratulatory letters. H.","Mostly congratulatory letters. I-K","Mostly congratulatory letters. L.","Mostly congratulatory letters. M-Mc.","Mostly congratulatory letters. N-Q","Mostly congratulatory letters. R.","Mostly congratulatory letters. S.","Mostly congratulatory letters. T.","Mostly congratulatory letters. U-Z.","Letters of thanks","Letters of thanks, Includes election results.","Correspondence.","Correspondence and other material.","Correspondence","Correspondence","Correspondence","Correspondence","Letters from John Garland Pollard's office including letters from Violet McDougall (Pollard) and letters concerning the Danville Strike and busts of Virginians, and location of Va. Museum of Fine Arts.","Correspondence","Correspondence","Corrupt Practices Acts. Pamphlets and mimeo data.","Good Roads. Printed material.","Government. Printed material; speech entitled \"Who Represent the People of Virginia\" by James E. Pate.","Taxation. Letter and pamphlets.","Including resolution by General Assembly endorsing Harry F. Byrd for president, proposal to cut expenses in criminal trials, and purchase of Jamestown.","A.","Applications for Jobs. A.","Applications for Jobs. B.","Applications for Jobs. C.","Applications for Jobs. D.","Applications for Jobs. E.","Applications for Jobs. F.","Applications for Jobs. G.","Applications for Jobs. H.","Applications for Jobs. I, J.","Applications for Jobs. K.","Applications for Jobs. L.","Applications for Jobs. M.","Applications for Jobs. N, O.","Applications for Jobs. P.","Applications for Jobs. Q, R.","Applications for Jobs. S.","Applications for Jobs. T, U, V.","Applications for Jobs. W, Z.","B, including letters from Mr. and Mrs. H. Lee, and letter from William J. Clark, president of Virginia Union University, concerning low cost housing project for Black people.","C, including fundraising request from William J. Clark, President of Virginia Union University, correspondence with sister, Mrs. G. Harvey Clarke, and nephew, G. Stanley Clarke, and in-laws, Judge Heriot Clarkson, c.c. Cooper (concerning Prohibition).","Carters' Grove, (including aerial photographs), and the creation of Colonial National Historical Park.","Clippings including John Garland Pollard's views on separation of church and state","Congratulatory letters.","Cox Family, correspondence.","D, E.","F (including letters concerning Federal Bar Assocaition).","G (including correspondence with Noel Gaines concerning John Garland Pollard's views on separation of church and state).","George Washington University.","H.","Invitations","Invitations","J, K, L.","M.","Military Academy appointments","N, O, P.","Publication notes","Q, R.","S.","Smoot Family, correspondence.","Speech Material.","T, U, V.","W, X, Y, Z.","\"Wits-Bits.\"","Letters re Jackson Monument","Letters and clippings","Correspondence re appointments","Letter re arrangements","Letter re arrangements","Correspondence re: sale of property","Correspondence re: sale of property","Correspondence re new school","Notes and clippings about Mason and Gunston Hall","Correspondence","Inscribed poem \"John Pollard of Virginia\"","Mimeographed report","Report on the program","Correspondence and mimeographed material","Mimeographed material and correspondence","Including letters of Ruth (Bryan) Owen Rohde","Correspondence","Re visit to Yorktown","Signed program and letter","Correspondence, chiefly business and political","Correspondence regarding John Garland Pollard's copy of","Includes correspondence with A. J. Montague","Correspondence with H. St. George Tucker re Tucker's campaign for governorship","W. A. Jones' and Carter Glass' campaigns for U.S. Senate. Correspondence, etc.","Printed material re Jones and Glass campaigns","A. J. Montague's possible judgeship. Correspondence, etc.","John Garland Pollard's campaign for Attorney General; Popular Government League. Correspondence","Correspondence and printed material re inauguration of Gov. Stuart and John Garland Pollard as Attorney General. Also correspondence of Virginia Progressive Democratic League.","Prohibition \"Speech Stuff\" and newspaper clippings","Prohibition. Clippings and correspondence, including correspondence with James Cannon.","Chiefly John Garland Pollard's campaign for Governor. Correspondence and printed material.","John Garland Pollard's campaign for Governor. Correspondence. Attitude of the \"Drys\" and the Anti-Saloon League.","Correspondence, campaign literature for governorship, clippings","Campaign for Governor. Correspondence and printed material. Anti-Saloon League letters.","Campaign for Governor. Clippings and copy of speech about Ellyson, n.d.","Campaign for Governor. Account book listing expenses and supporters by county.","Campaign for Governor. General Correspondence.","War time clippings (some relating to John Garland Pollard's work abroad).","Correspondence, printed material, and clippings.","Trinkle vs. Anderson governorship.","Correspondence re government and medicine and John Garland Pollard's campaign for Federal Trade Commission appointment (see also FTC folder).","Correspondence, affidavits, and printed materail relating to government and medicine, HGP's interest in FTC appointment, reorganization of State government, John Garland Pollard as chairman of Williamsburg Democratic Committee.","Reorganization of State government; Hoover-Smith Presidential campaign. H.F. Byrd letters included.","Correspondence re Hoover-Smith campaign.","Correspondence re Hoover-Smith campaign","Printed material and clippings re reorganization of State government, prohibition, and Hoover-Smith campaign.","Miscellaneous correspondence and printed material","Correspondence","Correspondence, Anti-Saloon League Yearbook","Correspondence and printed matter","Chiefly printed matter","Correspondence and printed matter","Correspondence and printed matter","Printed material including: Speech, Indian appropriations by T. A. E. Weadock, 1894. Legal aspects of Christian Science, 1901. Case in Supreme Court of Nebraska (2 copies--see clippings in back of each copy), 1904. Christian Science and legislation, 1906. The Los Angeles case, 1907.","Printed material including: \"Religious Liberty in America\" by Charles M. Snow, 1914. Clipping of Model Sunday Law, 1915.","Chiefly printed material including the following \"Religious Herald\" articles: \"Freedom, Civil and Religious,\" 1920. \"Baptists and Religious Liberty,\" 1920. \"The Bible in the Public Schools,\" 1923.","Printed material including: William Jennings Bryan speech at Democratic Convention, 1924. Minutes of Peninsula Baptist Association, 1925. Bibliographies on Bible study and religious education. Bible in public schools. \"Religious Herald\" pamphlets and clippings.","Correspondence and printed material","Correspondence and printed material including \"The Church in Politics\" (booklet).","Printed material and correspondence including the following: \"The Story of Religious Intolerance\" by Hudson Cary, etc. \"Liberty\" Magazines. \"The Vatican-Italian Accord.\"","Printed material and correspondence including: \"The Danger of Catholicism in Public School.\" \"The Truth Shall Make You Free.\" \"Legal Status of Bible Reading and religious Instruction in Public Schools.\" \"Liberty\" article: \"The Ideals of Thomas Jefferson on Religious Liberty\" by John Garland Pollard.","Printed material including: Copies of John Garland Pollard's speech before the Constitutional Convention of Virginia in 1901 (in \"Liberty\"). \"Virginia's Task in Higher Education.\" \"Religious Liberty and Mutual Understanding.\"","Printed material including: \"Liberty\" and other magazine articles. \"Laws Relating to the Releasing of Pupils from Public Schools on Religious Instruction.\" \"Week-day Religious Instruction.\" Jeremiah Moore, 1746-1815.","Printed material and correspondence including the following: \"Aid to Parochial and other Schools.\" \"The Kourier,\" November 1934 publication of the Ku Klux Klan. \"New Relations with Jews and Catholics.\" \"Discussion Outlines for Protestant Groups.","Correspondence and printed material including the following: State aid to schools. \"The School of Law of Illinois\" (book). \"State Aid to Donominational Schools.\" \"Kourier\", July 1935. \"Religious Liberty: Civilization's Barometer\" by Strauss. \"Liberty\" copies.","Correspondence and printed material including the following: \"Liberty\" magazine copies. Annual Southern Baptist Convention (See notes on cover). Report of the President of the University of Richmond.","Correspondence and printed material including the following: \"Reference on the Use of Public Funds for the Support of Private or Sectarian Educational Institutions\" (NEA memo). \"Liberty\" magazine, 2nd quarter of 1937. Congresssional Records, February 10th, 11th, and 12th of 1937.","Correspondence and printed material including the following: \"Axioms of Religious Liberty\" by James. \"Religion and Politics\" by John W. Davis. \"The Bible: Should It be in the School Room?\" by Franklin Steiner.","Correspondence and court records re: scholarships and drive for funds","Letter of thanks for hospitality","Correspondence","Letter and clippings","Letters of thanks, etc.","Sa-Se","Sh-Sl.","Sm-Sp.","St-Sz.","Correspondence and printed matter","Proclamation by Governor Pollard and clipping","Printed material and correspondence. Assessed value of personal property for 1920. Tax levies, etc.","Memos, digests of statements, etc.","General correspondence","General correspondence","Correspondence and data on bank deposits.","Reports, memos, and correspondence.","Correspondence and typed and printed material","Newspaper clippings.","Data, charts, maps.","Correspondence","Correspondence re political matters","Correspondence re political matters. Mostly 1921.","Correspondence re political matters.","Miscellaneous correspondence","Correspondence","Letters of congratulations","Correspondence re positions. Phone directory.","Letters to John Garland Pollard from his office and other B of VA material","Miscellaneous correspondence and printed matter","Correspondence","Printed matter.","Typescriipts and correspondence","Correspondence. Including correspondence concerning National Park Service and Shenandoah National Park.","Correspondence and reports.","Correspondence, roster, and programs","Correspondence and news letters","News letters","Receipts","Correspondence","Correspondence, concerning Fork Union Military Academy","Correspondence, includes correspondence with J. A. C. Chandler and with J. T. Davis concerning possible appointment to Federal Trade Commission.","Correspondence including correspondence with J. A. C. Chandler and Dr. E. G. Swem","Including correspondence concerning William \u0026 Mary Presidential vacancy caused by death of J. A. C. Chandler. Also mentions an order for a gold seal, ordered from Balfour, London,  that is to be awarded as a prize at commencement. Correspondence include John Stewart Bryan, Robert H. Tucker, Cary T. Grayson, Harry F. Byrd, Robert M. Hughes, J. H. Dillard, George C. Peery and correspondence concerning Franklin D. Roosevelt's visit in 1934.","Correspondence including correspondence concerning Franklin D. Roosevelt's visit in 1934. Correspondents include John Stewart Bryan, Cary T. Grayson, Kenneth Chorley, and Mrs. Alfred I. Dupont. Correspondence concerns possibility of John Garland Pollard's return to the College and his appointment to the Board of Visitors.","Correspondence, including correspondence concerning Marshall-Wythe School of Law.","Correspondence","Correspondence","Correspondence and reports re restoration and John Garland Pollard's mayoralty campaign","Printed historical material","Correspondence","Letter re autograph copy of \"Dixie.\"","Mimeo press releases","Miscellaneous correspondence","John Garland Pollard's work with Y.M.C.A. in France including original and typescripts of diary. (See also manuscript volumes, folders 81, 339, 546-563, including anti-German propoganda.)","Historical and printed material, including programs and invitations concerning the Yorktown sesquincentinnial","Correspondence re Yorktown Country Club, Yorktown Memorial Institute, etc.","John Barton Payne Collection, catalog, 1926","(Bound)","Also, copies of \"The Four Arts\" magazine","Building plans Copy of \"The Four Arts\" magazine","Two clippings","Copy of the \"Commowealth\" magazine, which includes an article about John Garland Pollard and the VMFA","Also, \"Prospectus of Program\"","\"The Main Currents in the Development of American Painting\". \"Prospectus of Program, 1936-1937\". \"Organic Laws\". \"Roster of Members\".","Reports.","Reports, includes letter from sculptress, Malvina Hoffman","Applicants for positions with the museum","Thoams C. Parker- Thomas Colt controversy. Letters favoring Parker for Director","Letters favoring Parker for Director","Letters favoring Parker. Data re Colt.","Communications favoring Parker. Affidavits concerning Colt. Letter by Colt.","Letters to and from both sides","Final correspondence. Appointment of Colt as Curator.","Corrsepondence and copy of will.","Correspondence","Correspondence.","Correspondence concerning","Correspondence, clippings, and notes","Correspondence, minutes, and legal papers","Manuel and Treasurer's book","Sunday School. Printed matter and reports.","Sunday School reports re religion by great men in business","Correspondence regarding","Correspondence and reports","Printed minutes of annual sessions","Financial matters, correspondence, and memos","Check stubs, checks, and bank statements","Correspondence and printed matter. Attendance contest with Methodists in Sunday Schools.","Correspondence with and about new pastor","Correspondence mainly about sale of property","Correspondence about building new church","Articles and newspaper comments","General correspondence","Data for future articles","Data for future articles","National Youth Act. Copies, comments, and correspondence","\"The Ohio Situation.\" Correspondence about proposed aid in Ohio to parochial schools.","Printed matter, memos, and correspondence","Editor of \"The Religious Herald\". Correspondence about Baptist Policies","Sunday School children's letters defining word and Pollard's reply.","Manuscript and printed speeches by John Garland Pollard, by other person, and speech material gathered by John Garland Pollard. (See also Mansucript Volumes and Professional Files, appropriate folders)","See also manuscript volumes","Unfair Trade Practices","Tax Equalization.","Law as vocation","Democratic Convention speeches","Notes and speeches on Thomas Jefferson","Theodore Roosevelt articles on heroes of World War I.","Speeches","Part I.","Part II.","Correspondence, notes, clippings, printed matter","Notes for future editions","List of cases. Certificate of copyright","Correspondence","Correspondence and printed material","Correspondence","Correspondence","Notes and clippings","First edition. Comments from Bagbys and Pollards","First edition. Thanks from distinguished people.","First edition. Thanks from members of the General Assembly.","First edition. Thanks miscellaneous.","First edition. Requests for copy. Mailing list for second edition.","Second edition. Notes.","Second edition. Correspondence.","Third edition. Correspondence and clippings, includes letters from political and literary notables: Charles E. Hughes, Eleanor Roosevelt, etc.","Chiefly correspondence with Thomas Y. Crowell Company, publishers.","Chiefly correspondence with Thomas Y. Crowell company, publishers.","Proofs and notes","(Newspaper clipping). John Garland Pollard, \"Virginia, Where Washington Lived,\" Review of Reviews","Various subjects","Various subjects","World War I work of John Garland Pollard","World War I work of John Garland Pollard","World War I work of John Garland Pollard","World War I work of John Garland Pollard","World War I work of John Garland Pollard","World War I work of John Garland Pollard","World War I work of John Garland Pollard","World War I work of John Garland Pollard","World War I work of John Garland Pollard","World War I work of John Garland Pollard","World War I work of John Garland Pollard","World War I work of John Garland Pollard","World War I work of John Garland Pollard","World War I work of John Garland Pollard","World War I work of John Garland Pollard","World War I work of John Garland Pollard","World War I work of John Garland Pollard","World War I work of John Garland Pollard","World War I work of John Garland Pollard","Scrapbook of clippings, photographs","Scrapbook of photographs, clippings, and other memorabilia (Late nineteenth century)","Volume containing typscript of \"To A Waterfowl\" and typescript of article re Washington Irving.","Scrapbook of clippings and memorabilia.","Notebook of \"Scraps\" (poems, quotes, jokes, anecdotes, and 5a. etc. collected by John Garland Pollard.","Volume containing newspaper clippings of poems, jokes, etc.","Volume containing signed photographs of members","Clippings with list of papers favorable to Pollard's candidacy","Campaign literature relating to his campaign for Governor","Speeches and speech material including speeches delivered in France","Typescripts","Typescript","Some of these items have are already listed in Series 1 of the finding aid but have to be stored separately due to their physcial dimensions.","[Series 1, Folder 8] Original in the Virginia State Library","[see also Series 1, Folder 98?]","[Series 1, Folder 12A]","The framed certificate that was part of this addition has been moved to the Artifacts collection.","Correspondence, notecards , publications: \"America's Favorite Poems\" published by Frederic J. Haskin, \"These United States\" a pamphlet of an address given by Nicholas Murray Butler on March 23, 1931 at the University of California, Berkeley, \"Fifteen Minutes a Day, The Harvard Classics\" edited by Charles W. Eliot, \"Commonwealthe Gleanings, A Collection of Epigrams, \" \"Plutology and Politics\" by Gilbert F. Stevenson, 1930, \"Higher Education in Virginia\" by William H. Stauffer, 1936, \"An Overlooked side of George Washington\" an address by Joseph Buffington, 1932, and a typed list of \"Extracts from Freethought Year Book.\"","1936 letter from Fred T. Wilson with a pamphlet, \"The Political Thought of John Dickinson,\" and a typed manuscript on George Mason.","Letters from W. Marvin Watson, Special Assistant to the President and Mrs. Margaret Price of The Democratic National Committee.","A print of the Governor's Mansion entitled \"Early Print of Governor's Mansion of Virginia.\"","Large Christmas card from Sid Salomon with an embossed print of the Preamble to the Declaration of Independence and an attached story of the picture.","Large Christmas card from Jean and Sid Salomon with an photograph of the 1967-1968 St. Souis Blues hockey team and a print of \"If,\" by Rudyard Kipling on gold paper.","Cartoon, \"A Double Ringer,\" by Fed O. Seibel of the R ichmond Times-Dispatch, dated July 28, 1933, about wedding of Governor Pollard and Violet Elizabeth. Inscribed to \"Governor John Garland Pollard with my compliments, Fred O. Seibel.\" Mounted on illustrating board.","This collection contains the correspondence and papers of John Garland Pollard related to his career at William \u0026 Mary."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll audiovisual material from this collection has been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials:"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["All audiovisual material from this collection has been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_coll_ssim":["College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","College of William and Mary.","Colonial National Historical Park (Va.)","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Marshall-Wythe School of Law","Phi Beta Kappa. Virginia Alpha (College of William and Mary)","United States. Board of Veterans Appeals","United States. Federal Trade Commission"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","College of William and Mary.","Colonial National Historical Park (Va.)","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Marshall-Wythe School of Law","Phi Beta Kappa. Virginia Alpha (College of William and Mary)","United States. Board of Veterans Appeals","United States. Federal Trade Commission","Pollard, John Garland, 1871-1937"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","College of William and Mary.","Colonial National Historical Park (Va.)","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Marshall-Wythe School of Law","Phi Beta Kappa. Virginia Alpha (College of William and Mary)","United States. Board of Veterans Appeals","United States. Federal Trade Commission"],"persname_ssim":["Pollard, John Garland, 1871-1937"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":727,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T14:04:39.292Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9119"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9308","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"John Henry Tabb Papers","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9308#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Tabb, John Henry","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9308#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eChiefly papers, 1826-1856, of John Henry Tabb of Gloucester County, Va. who moved to Danville, Va. where he was a merchant (Tabb, Allmand \u0026amp; Co.). Collection includes correspondence of members of the Tabb family with Tabb and business letters written to him.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9308#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9308","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9308","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9308","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9308","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_9308.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Tabb, John Henry","title_ssm":["John Henry Tabb Papers"],"title_tesim":["John Henry Tabb Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1826-1856"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1826-1856"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 65 T12 ","/repositories/2/resources/9308"],"text":["Mss. 65 T12 ","/repositories/2/resources/9308","John Henry Tabb Papers","Danville (Va.)--History--19th century","Gloucester County (Va.)--History","Merchants--Virginia--History--19th century","Correspondence","Financial records","Photographs","Receipts (financial records)","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","John Henry Tabb of Gloucester County, VA who moved to Danville, VA where he was a merchant (Tabb, Allmand \u0026 Co.). Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/John Henry Tabb","See also the Tabb Family Papers, the Tabb Family Diary, and the Dr. Henry W. Tabb Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.","Chiefly papers, 1826-1856, of John Henry Tabb of Gloucester County, Va. who moved to Danville, Va. where he was a merchant (Tabb, Allmand \u0026 Co.). Collection includes correspondence of members of the Tabb family with Tabb and business letters written to him.","  "," The letters primarily concern the business that Tabb conducted in Danville, Virginia. Letter comments on dining at \"White Marsh\" for three and one half hours and the $20,000 worth of silver on the table, December 26, 1838. Second page of letter is itemized list of supplies shipped from Baltimore to a Gloucester County estate, May 11, 1827. Comment on Virginia Constitutional Convention, November 23, 1829 and personal expression of desire for separation of eastern and western Virginia. Letter from Danville, Virginia, October 8, 1832, commenting on two female seminaries there; bank reorganizations and general news.","  "," Also contains a photographic print; 1908 or 1909, 8\"x 10\", black and white, of the last ring tournament in Gloucester County, Va., held at \"White Marsh,\" the seat of Capt. John Tabb. The sixteen participants were identified by Monroe J. Cockrell as: Robert Corbell, Mensin Cooke (?), Dunham Withers, Edwin Curtis, Lockie Sinclair, Roland Sinclair, John Henry Tabb, Fred Parrish, Capt. John Tabb, Powell Catlett, Frank Sinclair, Barnes Lawson, Hayes Hogg, Colgate Selden, Harry Tabb, and Jack Sinclair.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Tabb family","Tabb, John Henry","English"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 65 T12 ","/repositories/2/resources/9308"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John Henry Tabb Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["John Henry Tabb Papers"],"collection_ssim":["John Henry Tabb Papers"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["Tabb, John Henry"],"creator_ssim":["Tabb, John Henry"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Tabb, John Henry"],"creators_ssim":["Tabb, John Henry"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Danville (Va.)--History--19th century","Gloucester County (Va.)--History","Merchants--Virginia--History--19th century","Correspondence","Financial records","Photographs","Receipts (financial records)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Danville (Va.)--History--19th century","Gloucester County (Va.)--History","Merchants--Virginia--History--19th century","Correspondence","Financial records","Photographs","Receipts (financial records)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["269.00 Items"],"extent_tesim":["269.00 Items"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Financial records","Photographs","Receipts (financial records)"],"date_range_isim":[1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Henry Tabb of Gloucester County, VA who moved to Danville, VA where he was a merchant (Tabb, Allmand \u0026amp; Co.). Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref type=\"simple\" audience=\"external\" show=\"embed\" actuate=\"onRequest\" href=\"http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/John%20Henry%20Tabb\"\u003ehttp://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/John Henry Tabb\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Henry Tabb of Gloucester County, VA who moved to Danville, VA where he was a merchant (Tabb, Allmand \u0026 Co.). Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/John Henry Tabb"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Henry Tabb Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["John Henry Tabb Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee also the Tabb Family Papers, the Tabb Family Diary, and the Dr. Henry W. Tabb Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See also the Tabb Family Papers, the Tabb Family Diary, and the Dr. Henry W. Tabb Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChiefly papers, 1826-1856, of John Henry Tabb of Gloucester County, Va. who moved to Danville, Va. where he was a merchant (Tabb, Allmand \u0026amp; Co.). Collection includes correspondence of members of the Tabb family with Tabb and business letters written to him.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The letters primarily concern the business that Tabb conducted in Danville, Virginia. Letter comments on dining at \"White Marsh\" for three and one half hours and the $20,000 worth of silver on the table, December 26, 1838. Second page of letter is itemized list of supplies shipped from Baltimore to a Gloucester County estate, May 11, 1827. Comment on Virginia Constitutional Convention, November 23, 1829 and personal expression of desire for separation of eastern and western Virginia. Letter from Danville, Virginia, October 8, 1832, commenting on two female seminaries there; bank reorganizations and general news.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Also contains a photographic print; 1908 or 1909, 8\"x 10\", black and white, of the last ring tournament in Gloucester County, Va., held at \"White Marsh,\" the seat of Capt. John Tabb. The sixteen participants were identified by Monroe J. Cockrell as: Robert Corbell, Mensin Cooke (?), Dunham Withers, Edwin Curtis, Lockie Sinclair, Roland Sinclair, John Henry Tabb, Fred Parrish, Capt. John Tabb, Powell Catlett, Frank Sinclair, Barnes Lawson, Hayes Hogg, Colgate Selden, Harry Tabb, and Jack Sinclair.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Chiefly papers, 1826-1856, of John Henry Tabb of Gloucester County, Va. who moved to Danville, Va. where he was a merchant (Tabb, Allmand \u0026 Co.). Collection includes correspondence of members of the Tabb family with Tabb and business letters written to him.","  "," The letters primarily concern the business that Tabb conducted in Danville, Virginia. Letter comments on dining at \"White Marsh\" for three and one half hours and the $20,000 worth of silver on the table, December 26, 1838. Second page of letter is itemized list of supplies shipped from Baltimore to a Gloucester County estate, May 11, 1827. Comment on Virginia Constitutional Convention, November 23, 1829 and personal expression of desire for separation of eastern and western Virginia. Letter from Danville, Virginia, October 8, 1832, commenting on two female seminaries there; bank reorganizations and general news.","  "," Also contains a photographic print; 1908 or 1909, 8\"x 10\", black and white, of the last ring tournament in Gloucester County, Va., held at \"White Marsh,\" the seat of Capt. John Tabb. The sixteen participants were identified by Monroe J. Cockrell as: Robert Corbell, Mensin Cooke (?), Dunham Withers, Edwin Curtis, Lockie Sinclair, Roland Sinclair, John Henry Tabb, Fred Parrish, Capt. John Tabb, Powell Catlett, Frank Sinclair, Barnes Lawson, Hayes Hogg, Colgate Selden, Harry Tabb, and Jack Sinclair."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Tabb family","Tabb, John Henry"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Tabb family"],"famname_ssim":["Tabb family"],"persname_ssim":["Tabb, John Henry"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T13:27:20.342Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9308","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9308","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9308","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9308","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_9308.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Tabb, John Henry","title_ssm":["John Henry Tabb Papers"],"title_tesim":["John Henry Tabb Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1826-1856"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1826-1856"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 65 T12 ","/repositories/2/resources/9308"],"text":["Mss. 65 T12 ","/repositories/2/resources/9308","John Henry Tabb Papers","Danville (Va.)--History--19th century","Gloucester County (Va.)--History","Merchants--Virginia--History--19th century","Correspondence","Financial records","Photographs","Receipts (financial records)","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","John Henry Tabb of Gloucester County, VA who moved to Danville, VA where he was a merchant (Tabb, Allmand \u0026 Co.). Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/John Henry Tabb","See also the Tabb Family Papers, the Tabb Family Diary, and the Dr. Henry W. Tabb Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.","Chiefly papers, 1826-1856, of John Henry Tabb of Gloucester County, Va. who moved to Danville, Va. where he was a merchant (Tabb, Allmand \u0026 Co.). Collection includes correspondence of members of the Tabb family with Tabb and business letters written to him.","  "," The letters primarily concern the business that Tabb conducted in Danville, Virginia. Letter comments on dining at \"White Marsh\" for three and one half hours and the $20,000 worth of silver on the table, December 26, 1838. Second page of letter is itemized list of supplies shipped from Baltimore to a Gloucester County estate, May 11, 1827. Comment on Virginia Constitutional Convention, November 23, 1829 and personal expression of desire for separation of eastern and western Virginia. Letter from Danville, Virginia, October 8, 1832, commenting on two female seminaries there; bank reorganizations and general news.","  "," Also contains a photographic print; 1908 or 1909, 8\"x 10\", black and white, of the last ring tournament in Gloucester County, Va., held at \"White Marsh,\" the seat of Capt. John Tabb. The sixteen participants were identified by Monroe J. Cockrell as: Robert Corbell, Mensin Cooke (?), Dunham Withers, Edwin Curtis, Lockie Sinclair, Roland Sinclair, John Henry Tabb, Fred Parrish, Capt. John Tabb, Powell Catlett, Frank Sinclair, Barnes Lawson, Hayes Hogg, Colgate Selden, Harry Tabb, and Jack Sinclair.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Tabb family","Tabb, John Henry","English"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 65 T12 ","/repositories/2/resources/9308"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John Henry Tabb Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["John Henry Tabb Papers"],"collection_ssim":["John Henry Tabb Papers"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["Tabb, John Henry"],"creator_ssim":["Tabb, John Henry"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Tabb, John Henry"],"creators_ssim":["Tabb, John Henry"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Danville (Va.)--History--19th century","Gloucester County (Va.)--History","Merchants--Virginia--History--19th century","Correspondence","Financial records","Photographs","Receipts (financial records)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Danville (Va.)--History--19th century","Gloucester County (Va.)--History","Merchants--Virginia--History--19th century","Correspondence","Financial records","Photographs","Receipts (financial records)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["269.00 Items"],"extent_tesim":["269.00 Items"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Financial records","Photographs","Receipts (financial records)"],"date_range_isim":[1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. 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Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Henry Tabb of Gloucester County, VA who moved to Danville, VA where he was a merchant (Tabb, Allmand \u0026amp; Co.). 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Letter from Danville, Virginia, October 8, 1832, commenting on two female seminaries there; bank reorganizations and general news.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Also contains a photographic print; 1908 or 1909, 8\"x 10\", black and white, of the last ring tournament in Gloucester County, Va., held at \"White Marsh,\" the seat of Capt. John Tabb. The sixteen participants were identified by Monroe J. Cockrell as: Robert Corbell, Mensin Cooke (?), Dunham Withers, Edwin Curtis, Lockie Sinclair, Roland Sinclair, John Henry Tabb, Fred Parrish, Capt. John Tabb, Powell Catlett, Frank Sinclair, Barnes Lawson, Hayes Hogg, Colgate Selden, Harry Tabb, and Jack Sinclair.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Chiefly papers, 1826-1856, of John Henry Tabb of Gloucester County, Va. who moved to Danville, Va. where he was a merchant (Tabb, Allmand \u0026 Co.). Collection includes correspondence of members of the Tabb family with Tabb and business letters written to him.","  "," The letters primarily concern the business that Tabb conducted in Danville, Virginia. Letter comments on dining at \"White Marsh\" for three and one half hours and the $20,000 worth of silver on the table, December 26, 1838. Second page of letter is itemized list of supplies shipped from Baltimore to a Gloucester County estate, May 11, 1827. Comment on Virginia Constitutional Convention, November 23, 1829 and personal expression of desire for separation of eastern and western Virginia. Letter from Danville, Virginia, October 8, 1832, commenting on two female seminaries there; bank reorganizations and general news.","  "," Also contains a photographic print; 1908 or 1909, 8\"x 10\", black and white, of the last ring tournament in Gloucester County, Va., held at \"White Marsh,\" the seat of Capt. John Tabb. The sixteen participants were identified by Monroe J. Cockrell as: Robert Corbell, Mensin Cooke (?), Dunham Withers, Edwin Curtis, Lockie Sinclair, Roland Sinclair, John Henry Tabb, Fred Parrish, Capt. John Tabb, Powell Catlett, Frank Sinclair, Barnes Lawson, Hayes Hogg, Colgate Selden, Harry Tabb, and Jack Sinclair."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Tabb family","Tabb, John Henry"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Tabb family"],"famname_ssim":["Tabb family"],"persname_ssim":["Tabb, John Henry"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T13:27:20.342Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9308"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_272","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"John H. Grabill Papers","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_272#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Grabill, John H. (John Henry), 1839-1922","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_272#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The John H. Grabill Papers, 1843-1981 (bulk 1894-1922), contain a variety of items including business documents, personal correspondence, and ephemera relating to John H. Grabill, the Grabill family of Shenandoah County, and the \u003cem\u003eShenandoah Herald\u003c/em\u003e.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_272#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_272","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_272","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_272","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_272","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_272.xml","title_ssm":["John H. Grabill Papers"],"title_tesim":["John H. Grabill Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1843-1981","1894-1922"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1894-1922"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1843-1981"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0125","/repositories/4/resources/272"],"text":["SC 0125","/repositories/4/resources/272","John H. Grabill Papers","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- History","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- Economic conditions","World War, 1939-1945 -- History","Letters (correspondence)","Insurance policies","Receipts (financial records)","Printed Ephemera","Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The collection is arranged topically in eight folders.","Cappon, Lester J.  Virginia Newspapers, 1821-1935: A bibliography with historical introduction and notes . New York \u0026 London: Appleton-Century Company, Inc., 1936.","Hanks, Calvin J. \"Capt. John H. Grabill.\"  The Confederate Veteran Magazine , June 1922.","Wayland, John W.  A History of Shenandoah County Virginia . Strasburg, Va.: Shenandoah Publishing House, 1927.","John Henry Grabill (1839-1922) was born to Ephraim and Caroline Donaldson Grabill in Mount Jackson, Virginia. After graduating from Dickinson College in 1860, Grabill served in the 33rd Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment (Stonewall Brigade) and in the 35th Battalion of Virginia Cavalry (White's Comanches) during the Civil War. In 1866, Grabill married Mary L. Hollingsworth of Woodstock and in 1868 became the owner and editor of the  Shenandoah Herald  until his death in 1922. Grabill was appointed the first superintendent of the Shenandoah County school system in 1870 and along with P.W. Magruder established the Massanutten Academy, now the Massanutten Military Academy in Woodstock, Virginia.","In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017.  This collection was previously cataloged as SC 3018.","Grabill, John H.  Diary of a Soldier of the Stonewall Brigade . Woodstock, Va.: Press of the Shenandoah Herald, 1909.","The John H. Grabill Papers, 1843-1981 (bulk 1894-1922), consist of one box of items including business documents, personal correspondence, and ephemera relating to John H. Grabill, the Grabill family of Shenandoah County, and the  Shenandoah Herald .","The collection is comprised of general correspondence and correspondence to and from the  Shenandoah Herald  newspaper, including drafted letters. Letters written to the  Herald  often reference proposed topics for articles including the myths about prohibition propoganda and how to grow one's own vegetables in an effort to triumph in the WWII effort. Also present are legal documents, receipts, promissory notes and other accounting papers, and fire insurance policies, the latter of which were used as scrap paper for diary entries. A folder of ephemera consists of a photograph of three named WWII soldiers who were stationed at Camp New Orleans in France, a United States ration sheet that belonged to Mary Caroline Grabill, programs, postcards, and paper samples from the Chemical Paper Manufacturing Company. Documents such as receipts and accounting papers pertaining to Israel and Ezra Huffman are also present, although their relevance or relationship to the Grabill's is unclear. ","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The John H. Grabill Papers, 1843-1981 (bulk 1894-1922), contain a variety of items including business documents, personal correspondence, and ephemera relating to John H. Grabill, the Grabill family of Shenandoah County, and the  Shenandoah Herald .","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Grabill, John H. (John Henry), 1839-1922","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0125","/repositories/4/resources/272"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John H. Grabill Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["John H. Grabill Papers"],"collection_ssim":["John H. 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For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was purchased from Rocky's Gold, Silver, and Antiques in Weyers Cave, Virginia in December 2008."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945 -- History","Letters (correspondence)","Insurance policies","Receipts (financial records)","Printed Ephemera"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945 -- History","Letters (correspondence)","Insurance policies","Receipts (financial records)","Printed Ephemera"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.17 cubic feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.17 cubic feet 1 box"],"genreform_ssim":["Letters (correspondence)","Insurance policies","Receipts (financial records)","Printed Ephemera"],"date_range_isim":[1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged topically in eight folders.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged topically in eight folders."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eCappon, Lester J. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eVirginia Newspapers, 1821-1935: A bibliography with historical introduction and notes\u003c/emph\u003e. New York \u0026amp; London: Appleton-Century Company, Inc., 1936.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eHanks, Calvin J. \"Capt. John H. Grabill.\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Confederate Veteran Magazine\u003c/emph\u003e, June 1922.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eWayland, John W. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eA History of Shenandoah County Virginia\u003c/emph\u003e. Strasburg, Va.: Shenandoah Publishing House, 1927.\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Cappon, Lester J.  Virginia Newspapers, 1821-1935: A bibliography with historical introduction and notes . New York \u0026 London: Appleton-Century Company, Inc., 1936.","Hanks, Calvin J. \"Capt. John H. Grabill.\"  The Confederate Veteran Magazine , June 1922.","Wayland, John W.  A History of Shenandoah County Virginia . Strasburg, Va.: Shenandoah Publishing House, 1927."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Henry Grabill (1839-1922) was born to Ephraim and Caroline Donaldson Grabill in Mount Jackson, Virginia. After graduating from Dickinson College in 1860, Grabill served in the 33rd Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment (Stonewall Brigade) and in the 35th Battalion of Virginia Cavalry (White's Comanches) during the Civil War. In 1866, Grabill married Mary L. Hollingsworth of Woodstock and in 1868 became the owner and editor of the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eShenandoah Herald\u003c/emph\u003e until his death in 1922. Grabill was appointed the first superintendent of the Shenandoah County school system in 1870 and along with P.W. Magruder established the Massanutten Academy, now the Massanutten Military Academy in Woodstock, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Henry Grabill (1839-1922) was born to Ephraim and Caroline Donaldson Grabill in Mount Jackson, Virginia. After graduating from Dickinson College in 1860, Grabill served in the 33rd Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment (Stonewall Brigade) and in the 35th Battalion of Virginia Cavalry (White's Comanches) during the Civil War. In 1866, Grabill married Mary L. Hollingsworth of Woodstock and in 1868 became the owner and editor of the  Shenandoah Herald  until his death in 1922. Grabill was appointed the first superintendent of the Shenandoah County school system in 1870 and along with P.W. Magruder established the Massanutten Academy, now the Massanutten Military Academy in Woodstock, Virginia."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], John H. Grabill Papers, 1843-1981 (bulk 1894-1922), SC 0125, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], John H. Grabill Papers, 1843-1981 (bulk 1894-1922), SC 0125, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThis collection was previously cataloged as SC 3018.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017.  This collection was previously cataloged as SC 3018."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGrabill, John H. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDiary of a Soldier of the Stonewall Brigade\u003c/emph\u003e. Woodstock, Va.: Press of the Shenandoah Herald, 1909.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Grabill, John H.  Diary of a Soldier of the Stonewall Brigade . Woodstock, Va.: Press of the Shenandoah Herald, 1909."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe John H. Grabill Papers, 1843-1981 (bulk 1894-1922), consist of one box of items including business documents, personal correspondence, and ephemera relating to John H. Grabill, the Grabill family of Shenandoah County, and the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eShenandoah Herald\u003c/emph\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection is comprised of general correspondence and correspondence to and from the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eShenandoah Herald\u003c/emph\u003e newspaper, including drafted letters. Letters written to the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eHerald\u003c/emph\u003e often reference proposed topics for articles including the myths about prohibition propoganda and how to grow one's own vegetables in an effort to triumph in the WWII effort. Also present are legal documents, receipts, promissory notes and other accounting papers, and fire insurance policies, the latter of which were used as scrap paper for diary entries. A folder of ephemera consists of a photograph of three named WWII soldiers who were stationed at Camp New Orleans in France, a United States ration sheet that belonged to Mary Caroline Grabill, programs, postcards, and paper samples from the Chemical Paper Manufacturing Company. Documents such as receipts and accounting papers pertaining to Israel and Ezra Huffman are also present, although their relevance or relationship to the Grabill's is unclear. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The John H. Grabill Papers, 1843-1981 (bulk 1894-1922), consist of one box of items including business documents, personal correspondence, and ephemera relating to John H. Grabill, the Grabill family of Shenandoah County, and the  Shenandoah Herald .","The collection is comprised of general correspondence and correspondence to and from the  Shenandoah Herald  newspaper, including drafted letters. Letters written to the  Herald  often reference proposed topics for articles including the myths about prohibition propoganda and how to grow one's own vegetables in an effort to triumph in the WWII effort. Also present are legal documents, receipts, promissory notes and other accounting papers, and fire insurance policies, the latter of which were used as scrap paper for diary entries. A folder of ephemera consists of a photograph of three named WWII soldiers who were stationed at Camp New Orleans in France, a United States ration sheet that belonged to Mary Caroline Grabill, programs, postcards, and paper samples from the Chemical Paper Manufacturing Company. Documents such as receipts and accounting papers pertaining to Israel and Ezra Huffman are also present, although their relevance or relationship to the Grabill's is unclear. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_67b612515e105981a756c9bf133b226f\"\u003eThe John H. Grabill Papers, 1843-1981 (bulk 1894-1922), contain a variety of items including business documents, personal correspondence, and ephemera relating to John H. Grabill, the Grabill family of Shenandoah County, and the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eShenandoah Herald\u003c/emph\u003e.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The John H. Grabill Papers, 1843-1981 (bulk 1894-1922), contain a variety of items including business documents, personal correspondence, and ephemera relating to John H. Grabill, the Grabill family of Shenandoah County, and the  Shenandoah Herald ."],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Grabill, John H. (John Henry), 1839-1922"],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Grabill, John H. (John Henry), 1839-1922"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":8,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:21:32.588Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_272","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_272","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_272","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_272","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_272.xml","title_ssm":["John H. Grabill Papers"],"title_tesim":["John H. Grabill Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1843-1981","1894-1922"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1894-1922"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1843-1981"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0125","/repositories/4/resources/272"],"text":["SC 0125","/repositories/4/resources/272","John H. Grabill Papers","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- History","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- Economic conditions","World War, 1939-1945 -- History","Letters (correspondence)","Insurance policies","Receipts (financial records)","Printed Ephemera","Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The collection is arranged topically in eight folders.","Cappon, Lester J.  Virginia Newspapers, 1821-1935: A bibliography with historical introduction and notes . New York \u0026 London: Appleton-Century Company, Inc., 1936.","Hanks, Calvin J. \"Capt. John H. Grabill.\"  The Confederate Veteran Magazine , June 1922.","Wayland, John W.  A History of Shenandoah County Virginia . Strasburg, Va.: Shenandoah Publishing House, 1927.","John Henry Grabill (1839-1922) was born to Ephraim and Caroline Donaldson Grabill in Mount Jackson, Virginia. After graduating from Dickinson College in 1860, Grabill served in the 33rd Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment (Stonewall Brigade) and in the 35th Battalion of Virginia Cavalry (White's Comanches) during the Civil War. In 1866, Grabill married Mary L. Hollingsworth of Woodstock and in 1868 became the owner and editor of the  Shenandoah Herald  until his death in 1922. Grabill was appointed the first superintendent of the Shenandoah County school system in 1870 and along with P.W. Magruder established the Massanutten Academy, now the Massanutten Military Academy in Woodstock, Virginia.","In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017.  This collection was previously cataloged as SC 3018.","Grabill, John H.  Diary of a Soldier of the Stonewall Brigade . Woodstock, Va.: Press of the Shenandoah Herald, 1909.","The John H. Grabill Papers, 1843-1981 (bulk 1894-1922), consist of one box of items including business documents, personal correspondence, and ephemera relating to John H. Grabill, the Grabill family of Shenandoah County, and the  Shenandoah Herald .","The collection is comprised of general correspondence and correspondence to and from the  Shenandoah Herald  newspaper, including drafted letters. Letters written to the  Herald  often reference proposed topics for articles including the myths about prohibition propoganda and how to grow one's own vegetables in an effort to triumph in the WWII effort. Also present are legal documents, receipts, promissory notes and other accounting papers, and fire insurance policies, the latter of which were used as scrap paper for diary entries. A folder of ephemera consists of a photograph of three named WWII soldiers who were stationed at Camp New Orleans in France, a United States ration sheet that belonged to Mary Caroline Grabill, programs, postcards, and paper samples from the Chemical Paper Manufacturing Company. Documents such as receipts and accounting papers pertaining to Israel and Ezra Huffman are also present, although their relevance or relationship to the Grabill's is unclear. ","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The John H. Grabill Papers, 1843-1981 (bulk 1894-1922), contain a variety of items including business documents, personal correspondence, and ephemera relating to John H. Grabill, the Grabill family of Shenandoah County, and the  Shenandoah Herald .","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Grabill, John H. (John Henry), 1839-1922","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0125","/repositories/4/resources/272"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John H. Grabill Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["John H. Grabill Papers"],"collection_ssim":["John H. 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For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was purchased from Rocky's Gold, Silver, and Antiques in Weyers Cave, Virginia in December 2008."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945 -- History","Letters (correspondence)","Insurance policies","Receipts (financial records)","Printed Ephemera"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945 -- History","Letters (correspondence)","Insurance policies","Receipts (financial records)","Printed Ephemera"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.17 cubic feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.17 cubic feet 1 box"],"genreform_ssim":["Letters (correspondence)","Insurance policies","Receipts (financial records)","Printed Ephemera"],"date_range_isim":[1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged topically in eight folders.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged topically in eight folders."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eCappon, Lester J. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eVirginia Newspapers, 1821-1935: A bibliography with historical introduction and notes\u003c/emph\u003e. New York \u0026amp; London: Appleton-Century Company, Inc., 1936.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eHanks, Calvin J. \"Capt. John H. Grabill.\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Confederate Veteran Magazine\u003c/emph\u003e, June 1922.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eWayland, John W. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eA History of Shenandoah County Virginia\u003c/emph\u003e. Strasburg, Va.: Shenandoah Publishing House, 1927.\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Cappon, Lester J.  Virginia Newspapers, 1821-1935: A bibliography with historical introduction and notes . New York \u0026 London: Appleton-Century Company, Inc., 1936.","Hanks, Calvin J. \"Capt. John H. Grabill.\"  The Confederate Veteran Magazine , June 1922.","Wayland, John W.  A History of Shenandoah County Virginia . Strasburg, Va.: Shenandoah Publishing House, 1927."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Henry Grabill (1839-1922) was born to Ephraim and Caroline Donaldson Grabill in Mount Jackson, Virginia. After graduating from Dickinson College in 1860, Grabill served in the 33rd Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment (Stonewall Brigade) and in the 35th Battalion of Virginia Cavalry (White's Comanches) during the Civil War. In 1866, Grabill married Mary L. Hollingsworth of Woodstock and in 1868 became the owner and editor of the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eShenandoah Herald\u003c/emph\u003e until his death in 1922. Grabill was appointed the first superintendent of the Shenandoah County school system in 1870 and along with P.W. Magruder established the Massanutten Academy, now the Massanutten Military Academy in Woodstock, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Henry Grabill (1839-1922) was born to Ephraim and Caroline Donaldson Grabill in Mount Jackson, Virginia. After graduating from Dickinson College in 1860, Grabill served in the 33rd Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment (Stonewall Brigade) and in the 35th Battalion of Virginia Cavalry (White's Comanches) during the Civil War. In 1866, Grabill married Mary L. Hollingsworth of Woodstock and in 1868 became the owner and editor of the  Shenandoah Herald  until his death in 1922. Grabill was appointed the first superintendent of the Shenandoah County school system in 1870 and along with P.W. Magruder established the Massanutten Academy, now the Massanutten Military Academy in Woodstock, Virginia."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], John H. Grabill Papers, 1843-1981 (bulk 1894-1922), SC 0125, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], John H. Grabill Papers, 1843-1981 (bulk 1894-1922), SC 0125, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThis collection was previously cataloged as SC 3018.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017.  This collection was previously cataloged as SC 3018."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGrabill, John H. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDiary of a Soldier of the Stonewall Brigade\u003c/emph\u003e. Woodstock, Va.: Press of the Shenandoah Herald, 1909.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Grabill, John H.  Diary of a Soldier of the Stonewall Brigade . Woodstock, Va.: Press of the Shenandoah Herald, 1909."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe John H. Grabill Papers, 1843-1981 (bulk 1894-1922), consist of one box of items including business documents, personal correspondence, and ephemera relating to John H. Grabill, the Grabill family of Shenandoah County, and the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eShenandoah Herald\u003c/emph\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection is comprised of general correspondence and correspondence to and from the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eShenandoah Herald\u003c/emph\u003e newspaper, including drafted letters. Letters written to the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eHerald\u003c/emph\u003e often reference proposed topics for articles including the myths about prohibition propoganda and how to grow one's own vegetables in an effort to triumph in the WWII effort. Also present are legal documents, receipts, promissory notes and other accounting papers, and fire insurance policies, the latter of which were used as scrap paper for diary entries. A folder of ephemera consists of a photograph of three named WWII soldiers who were stationed at Camp New Orleans in France, a United States ration sheet that belonged to Mary Caroline Grabill, programs, postcards, and paper samples from the Chemical Paper Manufacturing Company. Documents such as receipts and accounting papers pertaining to Israel and Ezra Huffman are also present, although their relevance or relationship to the Grabill's is unclear. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The John H. Grabill Papers, 1843-1981 (bulk 1894-1922), consist of one box of items including business documents, personal correspondence, and ephemera relating to John H. Grabill, the Grabill family of Shenandoah County, and the  Shenandoah Herald .","The collection is comprised of general correspondence and correspondence to and from the  Shenandoah Herald  newspaper, including drafted letters. Letters written to the  Herald  often reference proposed topics for articles including the myths about prohibition propoganda and how to grow one's own vegetables in an effort to triumph in the WWII effort. Also present are legal documents, receipts, promissory notes and other accounting papers, and fire insurance policies, the latter of which were used as scrap paper for diary entries. A folder of ephemera consists of a photograph of three named WWII soldiers who were stationed at Camp New Orleans in France, a United States ration sheet that belonged to Mary Caroline Grabill, programs, postcards, and paper samples from the Chemical Paper Manufacturing Company. Documents such as receipts and accounting papers pertaining to Israel and Ezra Huffman are also present, although their relevance or relationship to the Grabill's is unclear. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_67b612515e105981a756c9bf133b226f\"\u003eThe John H. Grabill Papers, 1843-1981 (bulk 1894-1922), contain a variety of items including business documents, personal correspondence, and ephemera relating to John H. Grabill, the Grabill family of Shenandoah County, and the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eShenandoah Herald\u003c/emph\u003e.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The John H. Grabill Papers, 1843-1981 (bulk 1894-1922), contain a variety of items including business documents, personal correspondence, and ephemera relating to John H. Grabill, the Grabill family of Shenandoah County, and the  Shenandoah Herald ."],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Grabill, John H. (John Henry), 1839-1922"],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Grabill, John H. (John Henry), 1839-1922"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":8,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:21:32.588Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_272"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_395","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"John L. Heatwole Collection of Shenandoah Valley History","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_395#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Heatwole, John L., 1948-2006","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_395#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The John L. Heatwole Collection of Shenandoah Valley History, 1802-1901, consists of three folders containing 102 items pertaining to Shenandoah Valley history. The collection is arranged topically into three folders: General Valley Documents, Page County Documents, and Recipes.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_395#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_395","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_395","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_395","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_395","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_395.xml","title_ssm":["John L. Heatwole Collection of Shenandoah Valley History"],"title_tesim":["John L. Heatwole Collection of Shenandoah Valley History"],"unitdate_ssm":["1802-1901"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1802-1901"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0092","/repositories/4/resources/395"],"text":["SC 0092","/repositories/4/resources/395","John L. Heatwole Collection of Shenandoah Valley History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Social life and customs","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Virginia -- History","Virginia -- History, Local","Page County (Va.) -- History","Augusta County (Va.) -- History","Debt -- Virginia -- Sources","Real property -- Virginia -- Sources","Justice, Administration of -- Virginia -- Sources","Trust indentures -- Virginia -- Sources","Roads -- Virginia -- Sources","Printing -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Sources","Recipes","Legal documents","Financial Records","Receipts (financial records)","Summonses","Collection is open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The collection is arranged topically into three folders.","Heatwole, John L.  Shenandoah Voices: Folklore, Legends, and Traditions of the Valley.  Berryville, Va: Rockbridge Publishing Company, 1995.","DeHart, Carol Maureen.  John L. Heatwole: The Word Gatherer, Oral History Interview.  Staunton, Va.: Lot's Wife Publishing, 2007.","Born in Washington D.C., John L. Heatwole (1948-2006) was an artist, woodcarver, tour guide, local historian and folklorist. After serving in the U.S. Marine Corps and working at the Library of Congress, Heatwole moved to Dayton in 1974 with his wife, Miriam. Throughout his lifetime he sat on various committees and boards related to both art and history, and received many awards for his work. He chaired the Rockingham County Bicentennial Committee and in 1991 he was the first Virginian to display art in the National Capital Rotunda. Heatwole also authored several books relating to superstitions, folkways, and the Civil War. Heatwole was dedicated to preserving Shenandoah Valley history, historic sites and battlefields, and folklore as is reflected in this collection of materials.","The collector's theme was to acquire documents that held some relationship to Shenandaoh Valley history, either by virtue of the people, places, or events mentioned.","This collection was minimally reprocessed in April 2017 and renamed John L. Heatwole Collection of Shenandoah Valley History, a change from John L. Heatwole Collection. In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaigin in the spring of 2017.  This collection was previously cataloged as SC 2040.","John L. Heatwole Personal Papers, 1973-1995, SC 0101, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.","The John L. Heatwole Collection of Shenandoah Valley History, 1802-1901, consists of three folders containing 102 items pertaining to Shenandaoh Valley history. The collection is arranged topically into three folders: General Valley Documents, Page County Documents, and Recipes.","General Valley Documents, 1802-1901, include arrest warrants, summonses, orders for the seizure of goods for non-payment of debt, legal receipts, tax receipts, and business letterheads Individual items are chronologically arranged and described to the item level as per the donor's explanatory notes. Documents related to the Zigler Family of Timberville have been placed at the front of the folder and consist of five receipts of muster fines and orders granting private entertainment to John or David Zigler, 1828-1850.","Page County Documents, 1854-1879, contain various court documents summonses, treasury receipts, handwritten receipts, and orders for the seizure of goods for non-payment of debt. Individual items are arranged chronologically.","Recipes, undated, consist of two handwritten and two printed recipes for herbal cures and a recipe for making gunpowder. One recipe, printed in Pennsylvania Dutch or a variation of German, gives steps for curing a \"mad dog bite\" (i.e. rabies). A second recipe, also written in Pennsylvania Dutch, describes an incantation against sties. For complete translations see John L. Heatwole's Shenandoah Voices: Folklore, Legends and Traditions of the Valley (Berryville, Va.: Rockbridge Publishing Company, 1995), 47, 57-59. ","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The John L. Heatwole Collection of Shenandoah Valley History, 1802-1901, consists of three folders containing 102 items pertaining to Shenandoah Valley history. The collection is arranged topically into three folders:  General Valley Documents, Page County Documents, and Recipes.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Zigler family","Heatwole, John L., 1948-2006","Raines, Zachariah","Suter, Emanuel, 1833-1902","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0092","/repositories/4/resources/395"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John L. Heatwole Collection of Shenandoah Valley History"],"collection_title_tesim":["John L. Heatwole Collection of Shenandoah Valley History"],"collection_ssim":["John L. Heatwole Collection of Shenandoah Valley History"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Social life and customs","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Virginia -- History","Virginia -- History, Local","Page County (Va.) -- History","Augusta County (Va.) -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Social life and customs","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Virginia -- History","Virginia -- History, Local","Page County (Va.) -- History","Augusta County (Va.) -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Heatwole, John L., 1948-2006","Heatwole, John L., 1948-2006"],"creator_ssim":["Heatwole, John L., 1948-2006","Heatwole, John L., 1948-2006"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Heatwole, John L., 1948-2006","Heatwole, John L., 1948-2006"],"creators_ssim":["Heatwole, John L., 1948-2006","Heatwole, John L., 1948-2006"],"places_ssim":["Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Social life and customs","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Virginia -- History","Virginia -- History, Local","Page County (Va.) -- History","Augusta County (Va.) -- History"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated to Carrier Library by John L. Heatwole of Bridgewater, Virginia on several occasions beginning in December 1987."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Debt -- Virginia -- Sources","Real property -- Virginia -- Sources","Justice, Administration of -- Virginia -- Sources","Trust indentures -- Virginia -- Sources","Roads -- Virginia -- Sources","Printing -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Sources","Recipes","Legal documents","Financial Records","Receipts (financial records)","Summonses"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Debt -- Virginia -- Sources","Real property -- Virginia -- Sources","Justice, Administration of -- Virginia -- Sources","Trust indentures -- Virginia -- Sources","Roads -- Virginia -- Sources","Printing -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Sources","Recipes","Legal documents","Financial Records","Receipts (financial records)","Summonses"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.2 cubic feet 3 folders"],"extent_tesim":["0.2 cubic feet 3 folders"],"genreform_ssim":["Recipes","Legal documents","Financial Records","Receipts (financial records)","Summonses"],"date_range_isim":[1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged topically into three folders.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged topically into three folders."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eHeatwole, John L. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eShenandoah Voices: Folklore, Legends, and Traditions of the Valley.\u003c/emph\u003e Berryville, Va: Rockbridge Publishing Company, 1995.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eDeHart, Carol Maureen. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eJohn L. Heatwole: The Word Gatherer, Oral History Interview.\u003c/emph\u003e Staunton, Va.: Lot's Wife Publishing, 2007.\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Heatwole, John L.  Shenandoah Voices: Folklore, Legends, and Traditions of the Valley.  Berryville, Va: Rockbridge Publishing Company, 1995.","DeHart, Carol Maureen.  John L. Heatwole: The Word Gatherer, Oral History Interview.  Staunton, Va.: Lot's Wife Publishing, 2007."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBorn in Washington D.C., John L. Heatwole (1948-2006) was an artist, woodcarver, tour guide, local historian and folklorist. After serving in the U.S. Marine Corps and working at the Library of Congress, Heatwole moved to Dayton in 1974 with his wife, Miriam. Throughout his lifetime he sat on various committees and boards related to both art and history, and received many awards for his work. He chaired the Rockingham County Bicentennial Committee and in 1991 he was the first Virginian to display art in the National Capital Rotunda. Heatwole also authored several books relating to superstitions, folkways, and the Civil War. Heatwole was dedicated to preserving Shenandoah Valley history, historic sites and battlefields, and folklore as is reflected in this collection of materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born in Washington D.C., John L. Heatwole (1948-2006) was an artist, woodcarver, tour guide, local historian and folklorist. After serving in the U.S. Marine Corps and working at the Library of Congress, Heatwole moved to Dayton in 1974 with his wife, Miriam. Throughout his lifetime he sat on various committees and boards related to both art and history, and received many awards for his work. He chaired the Rockingham County Bicentennial Committee and in 1991 he was the first Virginian to display art in the National Capital Rotunda. Heatwole also authored several books relating to superstitions, folkways, and the Civil War. Heatwole was dedicated to preserving Shenandoah Valley history, historic sites and battlefields, and folklore as is reflected in this collection of materials."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collector's theme was to acquire documents that held some relationship to Shenandaoh Valley history, either by virtue of the people, places, or events mentioned.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance"],"custodhist_tesim":["The collector's theme was to acquire documents that held some relationship to Shenandaoh Valley history, either by virtue of the people, places, or events mentioned."],"otherfindaid_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee link in external document field for an item-level description of General Valley Documents, Folder 1.\u003c/p\u003e"],"otherfindaid_heading_ssm":["Other Finding Aids"],"otherfindaid_tesim":["See link in external document field for an item-level description of General Valley Documents, Folder 1."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], [box #, folder #], John L. Heatwole Collection of Shenandoah Valley History, 1802-1901, SC 0092, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], [box #, folder #], John L. Heatwole Collection of Shenandoah Valley History, 1802-1901, SC 0092, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection was minimally reprocessed in April 2017 and renamed John L. Heatwole Collection of Shenandoah Valley History, a change from John L. Heatwole Collection. In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaigin in the spring of 2017. \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThis collection was previously cataloged as SC 2040.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection was minimally reprocessed in April 2017 and renamed John L. Heatwole Collection of Shenandoah Valley History, a change from John L. Heatwole Collection. In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaigin in the spring of 2017.  This collection was previously cataloged as SC 2040."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" actuate=\"onRequest\" show=\"new\" href=\"http://www.lib.jmu.edu/special/manuscripts/2075Heatwole.aspx\"\u003eJohn L. Heatwole Personal Papers, 1973-1995, SC 0101, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["John L. Heatwole Personal Papers, 1973-1995, SC 0101, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe John L. Heatwole Collection of Shenandoah Valley History, 1802-1901, consists of three folders containing 102 items pertaining to Shenandaoh Valley history. The collection is arranged topically into three folders: General Valley Documents, Page County Documents, and Recipes.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGeneral Valley Documents, 1802-1901, include arrest warrants, summonses, orders for the seizure of goods for non-payment of debt, legal receipts, tax receipts, and business letterheads Individual items are chronologically arranged and described to the item level as per the donor's explanatory notes. Documents related to the Zigler Family of Timberville have been placed at the front of the folder and consist of five receipts of muster fines and orders granting private entertainment to John or David Zigler, 1828-1850.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePage County Documents, 1854-1879, contain various court documents summonses, treasury receipts, handwritten receipts, and orders for the seizure of goods for non-payment of debt. Individual items are arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRecipes, undated, consist of two handwritten and two printed recipes for herbal cures and a recipe for making gunpowder. One recipe, printed in Pennsylvania Dutch or a variation of German, gives steps for curing a \"mad dog bite\" (i.e. rabies). A second recipe, also written in Pennsylvania Dutch, describes an incantation against sties. For complete translations see John L. Heatwole's Shenandoah Voices: Folklore, Legends and Traditions of the Valley (Berryville, Va.: Rockbridge Publishing Company, 1995), 47, 57-59. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The John L. Heatwole Collection of Shenandoah Valley History, 1802-1901, consists of three folders containing 102 items pertaining to Shenandaoh Valley history. The collection is arranged topically into three folders: General Valley Documents, Page County Documents, and Recipes.","General Valley Documents, 1802-1901, include arrest warrants, summonses, orders for the seizure of goods for non-payment of debt, legal receipts, tax receipts, and business letterheads Individual items are chronologically arranged and described to the item level as per the donor's explanatory notes. Documents related to the Zigler Family of Timberville have been placed at the front of the folder and consist of five receipts of muster fines and orders granting private entertainment to John or David Zigler, 1828-1850.","Page County Documents, 1854-1879, contain various court documents summonses, treasury receipts, handwritten receipts, and orders for the seizure of goods for non-payment of debt. Individual items are arranged chronologically.","Recipes, undated, consist of two handwritten and two printed recipes for herbal cures and a recipe for making gunpowder. One recipe, printed in Pennsylvania Dutch or a variation of German, gives steps for curing a \"mad dog bite\" (i.e. rabies). A second recipe, also written in Pennsylvania Dutch, describes an incantation against sties. For complete translations see John L. Heatwole's Shenandoah Voices: Folklore, Legends and Traditions of the Valley (Berryville, Va.: Rockbridge Publishing Company, 1995), 47, 57-59. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_d2305fdcb9a15073f4337293172e07a3\"\u003eThe John L. Heatwole Collection of Shenandoah Valley History, 1802-1901, consists of three folders containing 102 items pertaining to Shenandoah Valley history. The collection is arranged topically into three folders:  General Valley Documents, Page County Documents, and Recipes.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The John L. Heatwole Collection of Shenandoah Valley History, 1802-1901, consists of three folders containing 102 items pertaining to Shenandoah Valley history. The collection is arranged topically into three folders:  General Valley Documents, Page County Documents, and Recipes."],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Zigler family","Heatwole, John L., 1948-2006","Raines, Zachariah","Suter, Emanuel, 1833-1902"],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Zigler family","Heatwole, John L., 1948-2006","Raines, Zachariah","Suter, Emanuel, 1833-1902"],"famname_ssim":["Zigler family"],"persname_ssim":["Heatwole, John L., 1948-2006","Raines, Zachariah","Suter, Emanuel, 1833-1902"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":3,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:18:57.997Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_395","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_395","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_395","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_395","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_395.xml","title_ssm":["John L. Heatwole Collection of Shenandoah Valley History"],"title_tesim":["John L. Heatwole Collection of Shenandoah Valley History"],"unitdate_ssm":["1802-1901"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1802-1901"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0092","/repositories/4/resources/395"],"text":["SC 0092","/repositories/4/resources/395","John L. Heatwole Collection of Shenandoah Valley History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Social life and customs","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Virginia -- History","Virginia -- History, Local","Page County (Va.) -- History","Augusta County (Va.) -- History","Debt -- Virginia -- Sources","Real property -- Virginia -- Sources","Justice, Administration of -- Virginia -- Sources","Trust indentures -- Virginia -- Sources","Roads -- Virginia -- Sources","Printing -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Sources","Recipes","Legal documents","Financial Records","Receipts (financial records)","Summonses","Collection is open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The collection is arranged topically into three folders.","Heatwole, John L.  Shenandoah Voices: Folklore, Legends, and Traditions of the Valley.  Berryville, Va: Rockbridge Publishing Company, 1995.","DeHart, Carol Maureen.  John L. Heatwole: The Word Gatherer, Oral History Interview.  Staunton, Va.: Lot's Wife Publishing, 2007.","Born in Washington D.C., John L. Heatwole (1948-2006) was an artist, woodcarver, tour guide, local historian and folklorist. After serving in the U.S. Marine Corps and working at the Library of Congress, Heatwole moved to Dayton in 1974 with his wife, Miriam. Throughout his lifetime he sat on various committees and boards related to both art and history, and received many awards for his work. He chaired the Rockingham County Bicentennial Committee and in 1991 he was the first Virginian to display art in the National Capital Rotunda. Heatwole also authored several books relating to superstitions, folkways, and the Civil War. Heatwole was dedicated to preserving Shenandoah Valley history, historic sites and battlefields, and folklore as is reflected in this collection of materials.","The collector's theme was to acquire documents that held some relationship to Shenandaoh Valley history, either by virtue of the people, places, or events mentioned.","This collection was minimally reprocessed in April 2017 and renamed John L. Heatwole Collection of Shenandoah Valley History, a change from John L. Heatwole Collection. In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaigin in the spring of 2017.  This collection was previously cataloged as SC 2040.","John L. Heatwole Personal Papers, 1973-1995, SC 0101, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.","The John L. Heatwole Collection of Shenandoah Valley History, 1802-1901, consists of three folders containing 102 items pertaining to Shenandaoh Valley history. The collection is arranged topically into three folders: General Valley Documents, Page County Documents, and Recipes.","General Valley Documents, 1802-1901, include arrest warrants, summonses, orders for the seizure of goods for non-payment of debt, legal receipts, tax receipts, and business letterheads Individual items are chronologically arranged and described to the item level as per the donor's explanatory notes. Documents related to the Zigler Family of Timberville have been placed at the front of the folder and consist of five receipts of muster fines and orders granting private entertainment to John or David Zigler, 1828-1850.","Page County Documents, 1854-1879, contain various court documents summonses, treasury receipts, handwritten receipts, and orders for the seizure of goods for non-payment of debt. Individual items are arranged chronologically.","Recipes, undated, consist of two handwritten and two printed recipes for herbal cures and a recipe for making gunpowder. One recipe, printed in Pennsylvania Dutch or a variation of German, gives steps for curing a \"mad dog bite\" (i.e. rabies). A second recipe, also written in Pennsylvania Dutch, describes an incantation against sties. For complete translations see John L. Heatwole's Shenandoah Voices: Folklore, Legends and Traditions of the Valley (Berryville, Va.: Rockbridge Publishing Company, 1995), 47, 57-59. ","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The John L. Heatwole Collection of Shenandoah Valley History, 1802-1901, consists of three folders containing 102 items pertaining to Shenandoah Valley history. The collection is arranged topically into three folders:  General Valley Documents, Page County Documents, and Recipes.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Zigler family","Heatwole, John L., 1948-2006","Raines, Zachariah","Suter, Emanuel, 1833-1902","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0092","/repositories/4/resources/395"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John L. Heatwole Collection of Shenandoah Valley History"],"collection_title_tesim":["John L. Heatwole Collection of Shenandoah Valley History"],"collection_ssim":["John L. 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For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated to Carrier Library by John L. Heatwole of Bridgewater, Virginia on several occasions beginning in December 1987."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Debt -- Virginia -- Sources","Real property -- Virginia -- Sources","Justice, Administration of -- Virginia -- Sources","Trust indentures -- Virginia -- Sources","Roads -- Virginia -- Sources","Printing -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Sources","Recipes","Legal documents","Financial Records","Receipts (financial records)","Summonses"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Debt -- Virginia -- Sources","Real property -- Virginia -- Sources","Justice, Administration of -- Virginia -- Sources","Trust indentures -- Virginia -- Sources","Roads -- Virginia -- Sources","Printing -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. 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Heatwole: The Word Gatherer, Oral History Interview.\u003c/emph\u003e Staunton, Va.: Lot's Wife Publishing, 2007.\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Heatwole, John L.  Shenandoah Voices: Folklore, Legends, and Traditions of the Valley.  Berryville, Va: Rockbridge Publishing Company, 1995.","DeHart, Carol Maureen.  John L. Heatwole: The Word Gatherer, Oral History Interview.  Staunton, Va.: Lot's Wife Publishing, 2007."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBorn in Washington D.C., John L. Heatwole (1948-2006) was an artist, woodcarver, tour guide, local historian and folklorist. After serving in the U.S. Marine Corps and working at the Library of Congress, Heatwole moved to Dayton in 1974 with his wife, Miriam. Throughout his lifetime he sat on various committees and boards related to both art and history, and received many awards for his work. He chaired the Rockingham County Bicentennial Committee and in 1991 he was the first Virginian to display art in the National Capital Rotunda. Heatwole also authored several books relating to superstitions, folkways, and the Civil War. Heatwole was dedicated to preserving Shenandoah Valley history, historic sites and battlefields, and folklore as is reflected in this collection of materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born in Washington D.C., John L. Heatwole (1948-2006) was an artist, woodcarver, tour guide, local historian and folklorist. After serving in the U.S. Marine Corps and working at the Library of Congress, Heatwole moved to Dayton in 1974 with his wife, Miriam. Throughout his lifetime he sat on various committees and boards related to both art and history, and received many awards for his work. He chaired the Rockingham County Bicentennial Committee and in 1991 he was the first Virginian to display art in the National Capital Rotunda. Heatwole also authored several books relating to superstitions, folkways, and the Civil War. Heatwole was dedicated to preserving Shenandoah Valley history, historic sites and battlefields, and folklore as is reflected in this collection of materials."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collector's theme was to acquire documents that held some relationship to Shenandaoh Valley history, either by virtue of the people, places, or events mentioned.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance"],"custodhist_tesim":["The collector's theme was to acquire documents that held some relationship to Shenandaoh Valley history, either by virtue of the people, places, or events mentioned."],"otherfindaid_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee link in external document field for an item-level description of General Valley Documents, Folder 1.\u003c/p\u003e"],"otherfindaid_heading_ssm":["Other Finding Aids"],"otherfindaid_tesim":["See link in external document field for an item-level description of General Valley Documents, Folder 1."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], [box #, folder #], John L. Heatwole Collection of Shenandoah Valley History, 1802-1901, SC 0092, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], [box #, folder #], John L. Heatwole Collection of Shenandoah Valley History, 1802-1901, SC 0092, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection was minimally reprocessed in April 2017 and renamed John L. Heatwole Collection of Shenandoah Valley History, a change from John L. Heatwole Collection. In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaigin in the spring of 2017. \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThis collection was previously cataloged as SC 2040.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection was minimally reprocessed in April 2017 and renamed John L. Heatwole Collection of Shenandoah Valley History, a change from John L. Heatwole Collection. In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaigin in the spring of 2017.  This collection was previously cataloged as SC 2040."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" actuate=\"onRequest\" show=\"new\" href=\"http://www.lib.jmu.edu/special/manuscripts/2075Heatwole.aspx\"\u003eJohn L. Heatwole Personal Papers, 1973-1995, SC 0101, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["John L. Heatwole Personal Papers, 1973-1995, SC 0101, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe John L. Heatwole Collection of Shenandoah Valley History, 1802-1901, consists of three folders containing 102 items pertaining to Shenandaoh Valley history. 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Individual items are arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRecipes, undated, consist of two handwritten and two printed recipes for herbal cures and a recipe for making gunpowder. One recipe, printed in Pennsylvania Dutch or a variation of German, gives steps for curing a \"mad dog bite\" (i.e. rabies). A second recipe, also written in Pennsylvania Dutch, describes an incantation against sties. For complete translations see John L. Heatwole's Shenandoah Voices: Folklore, Legends and Traditions of the Valley (Berryville, Va.: Rockbridge Publishing Company, 1995), 47, 57-59. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The John L. Heatwole Collection of Shenandoah Valley History, 1802-1901, consists of three folders containing 102 items pertaining to Shenandaoh Valley history. The collection is arranged topically into three folders: General Valley Documents, Page County Documents, and Recipes.","General Valley Documents, 1802-1901, include arrest warrants, summonses, orders for the seizure of goods for non-payment of debt, legal receipts, tax receipts, and business letterheads Individual items are chronologically arranged and described to the item level as per the donor's explanatory notes. Documents related to the Zigler Family of Timberville have been placed at the front of the folder and consist of five receipts of muster fines and orders granting private entertainment to John or David Zigler, 1828-1850.","Page County Documents, 1854-1879, contain various court documents summonses, treasury receipts, handwritten receipts, and orders for the seizure of goods for non-payment of debt. Individual items are arranged chronologically.","Recipes, undated, consist of two handwritten and two printed recipes for herbal cures and a recipe for making gunpowder. One recipe, printed in Pennsylvania Dutch or a variation of German, gives steps for curing a \"mad dog bite\" (i.e. rabies). A second recipe, also written in Pennsylvania Dutch, describes an incantation against sties. For complete translations see John L. Heatwole's Shenandoah Voices: Folklore, Legends and Traditions of the Valley (Berryville, Va.: Rockbridge Publishing Company, 1995), 47, 57-59. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_d2305fdcb9a15073f4337293172e07a3\"\u003eThe John L. Heatwole Collection of Shenandoah Valley History, 1802-1901, consists of three folders containing 102 items pertaining to Shenandoah Valley history. The collection is arranged topically into three folders:  General Valley Documents, Page County Documents, and Recipes.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The John L. Heatwole Collection of Shenandoah Valley History, 1802-1901, consists of three folders containing 102 items pertaining to Shenandoah Valley history. The collection is arranged topically into three folders:  General Valley Documents, Page County Documents, and Recipes."],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Zigler family","Heatwole, John L., 1948-2006","Raines, Zachariah","Suter, Emanuel, 1833-1902"],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Zigler family","Heatwole, John L., 1948-2006","Raines, Zachariah","Suter, Emanuel, 1833-1902"],"famname_ssim":["Zigler family"],"persname_ssim":["Heatwole, John L., 1948-2006","Raines, Zachariah","Suter, Emanuel, 1833-1902"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":3,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:18:57.997Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_395"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_322","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"John T. L. Preston papers","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_322#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Preston, John T. L. (John Thomas Lewis), 1811-1890","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_322#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe John T. L. Preston papers consist of the personal papers of Preston, including: \u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA farm account book (1834-1887)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBills\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDeeds\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMemoranda\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReceipts\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA photocopy and transcription of Preston's Civil War journal (\"Jottings\"), which dates from his military service at Craney Island, Virginia from late July to October 1861. The original journal is held by the Library of Congress.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePreston's United States passport (May 1851)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFranklin Society membership certificate (1851)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA typescript \"brief historical sketch\" of VMI written as a speech for the Institute's semi-centennial celebration in 1889 (the typescript contains handwritten corrections in ink; Preston's son delivered the address on behalf of his father).\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e The majority of the papers relate to Preston's personal, financial, and property (land) transactions and do not involve his work at VMI. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_322#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_322","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_322","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_322","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_322","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_322.xml","title_ssm":["John T. L. Preston papers"],"title_tesim":["John T. L. Preston papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1806-1889"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1806-1889"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0240","/repositories/3/resources/322"],"text":["MS.0240","/repositories/3/resources/322","John T. L. Preston papers","Virginia Military Institute—Faculty—Biography","Account Books","Receipts (financial records)","Correspondence","Memorabilia","Certificates","Financial records","Speeches, Addresses, etc.","There are no restrictions.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","A portion of the John T. L. Preston papers are avaliable \n  online .","John Thomas Lewis Preston (1811-1890) was one of the founders of VMI. He served at VMI as a member of the first Board of Visitors (1839) and as a Professor of Modern Languages from 1839 to 1875. During the Civil War he was on the staff of General Stonewall Jackson.","Lexington April 28, 1863","Dr General, \nAccording to your direction I have purchased for you $2700 of 8 prct [percent] Confed. Bonds. This leaves a small balance to your credit. The bonds are deposited in the Bank of Rockbridge.","Our tannery has been very prosperous. I have not deemed it necessary to write to you about it hitherto. But now I have to say that the concern will be ready to pay over to you in a few weeks, as your share of the profits from ten to fifteen thousand dollars ($10,000 - 15,000). We have on hand a contract for tanning from the Government which will not be as profitable as our operations heretofore have been but it will be remunerative and [left edge] Maggie sends her love at the same time safe. If I can be of any service to you in investing your money let me know. I was informed at the VMI that there was a balance of $50 against you on the Treasurer's Book. I told the Supt. that I would settle it out of your funds. Maggie wrote lately to Mrs. Jackson something about your house. I cannot recollect any other business items.","I expect to leave home, day after tomorrow for the Gen. Assembly at Columbia. I go with the earnest wish and prayer that this the supreme council of our branch of the church may under the guidance of the Holy Spirit be able to devise something which will be operative in impregnating the institutions of our very nation with the spirit of vital Christianity. I cannot myself think of any new mode of attempting this. We have in operation all the agencies prescribed in the Gospel and if these are used in the spirit of the Gospel they will prove sufficient. But the real battle of the Church will begin when the national struggle is closed and Peace opens the flood gates through which will flow upon society the stream of evils generated by War. Profanity, Sabbath breaking, intemperance, idleness, lawlessness and general looseness of morals may be expected partly as the reactive influence of the scenes through which the entire youthful population of the land have been called to pass. Against all this the church must lift up her banners if would maintain her own. But instead of merely maintaining her own she does not make the reorganization of things the occasion of assuming an advanced position, will she be guiltless.\nDr. Palmer has replied to Dr. White who had communicated [illegible] about supplying the army with religious service. He does not express any very decided convictions upon the subject and looks to some action by the Gen. Assb. I trust it is a good Providence that has given to your corps Mr. Lacy.  Remember me warmly to him.","If you can make any suggestions touching church matters, write to me at Columbia Pres. Gen. Assembly. On business at Lex. If you wish anything done before I return Gilham or Fuller will attend to it for you. My love to your wife if she is still with you. \nYrs. Trly J. T. L. Preston.","July 4, 1889 \nMy dear General and old-time comrade- \nFinis Opus Coronat \nThe crown of a worthy work is its successful completion.  How unspeakably precious is this crown, when the work is one's life work! No other work to be done, and therefore, no apprehension of failure in the future.","The proof of your work is twofold- first in rearing a noble structure upon its foundation and then in raising it from its ruins.  Testimony to this work is found in the annals of the state of Virginia, in the records of successive Boards of Visitors, by the voices and the lives of the Alumni who have gone forth from its walls, and by these words from him who is the sole surviving sharer of your labors from the founding of the V. M. I. to its semi-centennial Jubilee.","But best of all is the testimony of your own conscience, that you have never swerved from your purpose, nor spared yourself in your devotion to the object you had set before you.","With the many, various, and formidable obstacles you had to encounter I am familiar, but what other and unrevealed struggles were yours, none but yourself may ever know.","The crown of a completed work is yours.","But for all true and faithful followers of the Master there is another crown laid up – a crown of glory – a crown, not for the closing of this mortal life, but a crown for the opening of an immortal life – a crown to be worn forever!","May this crown, my old friend, be yours and mine! \nAnd for this hope let us united in saying – Laus Deo! \nAffectionately, \nJ. T. L. Preston \n1839-1889","The original journal is located in the Library of Congress (John Thomas Lewis Preston MMC-1936; MSS94284).","The John T. L. Preston papers consist of the personal papers of Preston, including:\n A farm account book (1834-1887) Bills Deeds Memoranda Receipts Correspondence A photocopy and transcription of Preston's Civil War journal (\"Jottings\"), which dates from his military service at Craney Island, Virginia from late July to October 1861. The original journal is held by the Library of Congress. Preston's United States passport (May 1851) Franklin Society membership certificate (1851) A typescript \"brief historical sketch\" of VMI written as a speech for the Institute's semi-centennial celebration in 1889 (the typescript contains handwritten corrections in ink; Preston's son delivered the address on behalf of his father). \nThe majority of the papers relate to Preston's personal, financial, and property (land) transactions and do not involve his work at VMI. ","A noteable item includes a letter (dated April 24 1863) to General Stonewall Jackson (to whom Preston was related by marriage) in which Preston discusses religious and financial matters.","Passport for John T. L. Preston.","Written from Lexington, Virginia. Letter regards Topics financial transactions affecting Stonewall Jackson, including the purchase of Confederate bonds and proceeds from sale of tannery. The letter also concerns religious matters, particularly the upcoming General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church in Columbia, South Carolina.","Typescript sketch written by John T. L. Preston. It was prepared at the request of the VMI Board of Visitors to mark the Institute's semicentennial celebration. Preston had planned to deliver this as an address, but he was not able to do so and it was read by his son Reverend Dr. T. L. Preston.","The sketch includes details about events leading to the establishment of VMI, including debates in the local Franklin Society and letters to the local newspaper written by Preston under the penname \"Cives\" in 1835.","Reprint in pamphlet form of letters written by John T. L. Preston to the Lexington (Virginia) Gazette in 1835, discussing the desirability of turning the local arsenal into a military college. Preston wrote these letters under the pen name \"Cives\" and these are often referred to as the \"Cives letters.\"  This pamphlet was issued in 1889 to mark VMI's semicentennial.","Copy and transcription of John T. L. Preston's journal, which he called \"Jottings.\" This journal was written during his military assignment at Craney Island, Virginia in the the summer and fall of 1861.","The journal relates to his activities while with the 9th Virginia Infantry Regiment under the command of VMI Superintendent Francis H. Smith. It includes comments on the cause of the Civil War, the defense of Norfolk, Virginia, military science, and family.  ","This letter was written on the occasion of VMI's semicentennial celebration, in which John T. L. Preston reminiscences about Francis H. Smith's role in the founding and growth of VMI.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Franklin Society and Library Company of Lexington (Lexington, VA)","Preston, John T. L. (John Thomas Lewis), 1811-1890","Preston, Margaret Junkin, 1820-1897","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890","Crutchfield, Stapleton, 1835-1865","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0240","/repositories/3/resources/322"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John T. L. Preston papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["John T. L. Preston papers"],"collection_ssim":["John T. L. Preston papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Preston, John T. L. (John Thomas Lewis), 1811-1890"],"creator_ssim":["Preston, John T. L. (John Thomas Lewis), 1811-1890"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Preston, John T. L. (John Thomas Lewis), 1811-1890"],"creators_ssim":["Preston, John T. L. (John Thomas Lewis), 1811-1890"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute—Faculty—Biography","Account Books","Receipts (financial records)","Correspondence","Memorabilia","Certificates","Financial records","Speeches, Addresses, etc."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute—Faculty—Biography","Account Books","Receipts (financial records)","Correspondence","Memorabilia","Certificates","Financial records","Speeches, Addresses, etc."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.69 cubic feet 1 2.5-inch legal document box and 1 5-inch legal document box"],"extent_tesim":["0.69 cubic feet 1 2.5-inch legal document box and 1 5-inch legal document box"],"genreform_ssim":["Account Books","Receipts (financial records)","Correspondence","Memorabilia","Certificates","Financial records","Speeches, Addresses, etc."],"date_range_isim":[1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA portion of the John T. L. Preston papers are avaliable \n\u003ca href=\"http://digitalcollections.vmi.edu/cdm/search/collection/p15821coll11/field/descri/searchterm/MS%200240/mode/exact\"\u003e online\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Online Access"],"altformavail_tesim":["A portion of the John T. L. Preston papers are avaliable \n  online ."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Thomas Lewis Preston (1811-1890) was one of the founders of VMI. He served at VMI as a member of the first Board of Visitors (1839) and as a Professor of Modern Languages from 1839 to 1875. During the Civil War he was on the staff of General Stonewall Jackson.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Thomas Lewis Preston (1811-1890) was one of the founders of VMI. He served at VMI as a member of the first Board of Visitors (1839) and as a Professor of Modern Languages from 1839 to 1875. During the Civil War he was on the staff of General Stonewall Jackson."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLexington April 28, 1863\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDr General,\u003cbr\u003e\nAccording to your direction I have purchased for you $2700 of 8 prct [percent] Confed. Bonds. This leaves a small balance to your credit. The bonds are deposited in the Bank of Rockbridge.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOur tannery has been very prosperous. I have not deemed it necessary to write to you about it hitherto. But now I have to say that the concern will be ready to pay over to you in a few weeks, as your share of the profits from ten to fifteen thousand dollars ($10,000 - 15,000). We have on hand a contract for tanning from the Government which will not be as profitable as our operations heretofore have been but it will be remunerative and [left edge] Maggie sends her love at the same time safe. If I can be of any service to you in investing your money let me know. I was informed at the VMI that there was a balance of $50 against you on the Treasurer's Book. I told the Supt. that I would settle it out of your funds. Maggie wrote lately to Mrs. Jackson something about your house. I cannot recollect any other business items.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eI expect to leave home, day after tomorrow for the Gen. Assembly at Columbia. I go with the earnest wish and prayer that this the supreme council of our branch of the church may under the guidance of the Holy Spirit be able to devise something which will be operative in impregnating the institutions of our very nation with the spirit of vital Christianity. I cannot myself think of any new mode of attempting this. We have in operation all the agencies prescribed in the Gospel and if these are used in the spirit of the Gospel they will prove sufficient. But the real battle of the Church will begin when the national struggle is closed and Peace opens the flood gates through which will flow upon society the stream of evils generated by War. Profanity, Sabbath breaking, intemperance, idleness, lawlessness and general looseness of morals may be expected partly as the reactive influence of the scenes through which the entire youthful population of the land have been called to pass. Against all this the church must lift up her banners if would maintain her own. But instead of merely maintaining her own she does not make the reorganization of things the occasion of assuming an advanced position, will she be guiltless.\nDr. Palmer has replied to Dr. White who had communicated [illegible] about supplying the army with religious service. He does not express any very decided convictions upon the subject and looks to some action by the Gen. Assb. I trust it is a good Providence that has given to your corps Mr. Lacy.  Remember me warmly to him.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIf you can make any suggestions touching church matters, write to me at Columbia Pres. Gen. Assembly. On business at Lex. If you wish anything done before I return Gilham or Fuller will attend to it for you. My love to your wife if she is still with you.\u003cbr\u003e\nYrs. Trly J. T. L. Preston.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJuly 4, 1889\u003cbr\u003e\nMy dear General and old-time comrade-\u003cbr\u003e\nFinis Opus Coronat\u003cbr\u003e\nThe crown of a worthy work is its successful completion.  How unspeakably precious is this crown, when the work is one's life work! No other work to be done, and therefore, no apprehension of failure in the future.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe proof of your work is twofold- first in rearing a noble structure upon its foundation and then in raising it from its ruins.  Testimony to this work is found in the annals of the state of Virginia, in the records of successive Boards of Visitors, by the voices and the lives of the Alumni who have gone forth from its walls, and by these words from him who is the sole surviving sharer of your labors from the founding of the V. M. I. to its semi-centennial Jubilee.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBut best of all is the testimony of your own conscience, that you have never swerved from your purpose, nor spared yourself in your devotion to the object you had set before you.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWith the many, various, and formidable obstacles you had to encounter I am familiar, but what other and unrevealed struggles were yours, none but yourself may ever know.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe crown of a completed work is yours.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBut for all true and faithful followers of the Master there is another crown laid up – a crown of glory – a crown, not for the closing of this mortal life, but a crown for the opening of an immortal life – a crown to be worn forever!\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMay this crown, my old friend, be yours and mine!\u003cbr\u003e\nAnd for this hope let us united in saying – Laus Deo!\u003cbr\u003e\nAffectionately,\u003cbr\u003e\nJ. T. L. Preston\u003cbr\u003e\n1839-1889\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Transcription","Transcription"],"odd_tesim":["Lexington April 28, 1863","Dr General, \nAccording to your direction I have purchased for you $2700 of 8 prct [percent] Confed. Bonds. This leaves a small balance to your credit. The bonds are deposited in the Bank of Rockbridge.","Our tannery has been very prosperous. I have not deemed it necessary to write to you about it hitherto. But now I have to say that the concern will be ready to pay over to you in a few weeks, as your share of the profits from ten to fifteen thousand dollars ($10,000 - 15,000). We have on hand a contract for tanning from the Government which will not be as profitable as our operations heretofore have been but it will be remunerative and [left edge] Maggie sends her love at the same time safe. If I can be of any service to you in investing your money let me know. I was informed at the VMI that there was a balance of $50 against you on the Treasurer's Book. I told the Supt. that I would settle it out of your funds. Maggie wrote lately to Mrs. Jackson something about your house. I cannot recollect any other business items.","I expect to leave home, day after tomorrow for the Gen. Assembly at Columbia. I go with the earnest wish and prayer that this the supreme council of our branch of the church may under the guidance of the Holy Spirit be able to devise something which will be operative in impregnating the institutions of our very nation with the spirit of vital Christianity. I cannot myself think of any new mode of attempting this. We have in operation all the agencies prescribed in the Gospel and if these are used in the spirit of the Gospel they will prove sufficient. But the real battle of the Church will begin when the national struggle is closed and Peace opens the flood gates through which will flow upon society the stream of evils generated by War. Profanity, Sabbath breaking, intemperance, idleness, lawlessness and general looseness of morals may be expected partly as the reactive influence of the scenes through which the entire youthful population of the land have been called to pass. Against all this the church must lift up her banners if would maintain her own. But instead of merely maintaining her own she does not make the reorganization of things the occasion of assuming an advanced position, will she be guiltless.\nDr. Palmer has replied to Dr. White who had communicated [illegible] about supplying the army with religious service. He does not express any very decided convictions upon the subject and looks to some action by the Gen. Assb. I trust it is a good Providence that has given to your corps Mr. Lacy.  Remember me warmly to him.","If you can make any suggestions touching church matters, write to me at Columbia Pres. Gen. Assembly. On business at Lex. If you wish anything done before I return Gilham or Fuller will attend to it for you. My love to your wife if she is still with you. \nYrs. Trly J. T. L. Preston.","July 4, 1889 \nMy dear General and old-time comrade- \nFinis Opus Coronat \nThe crown of a worthy work is its successful completion.  How unspeakably precious is this crown, when the work is one's life work! No other work to be done, and therefore, no apprehension of failure in the future.","The proof of your work is twofold- first in rearing a noble structure upon its foundation and then in raising it from its ruins.  Testimony to this work is found in the annals of the state of Virginia, in the records of successive Boards of Visitors, by the voices and the lives of the Alumni who have gone forth from its walls, and by these words from him who is the sole surviving sharer of your labors from the founding of the V. M. I. to its semi-centennial Jubilee.","But best of all is the testimony of your own conscience, that you have never swerved from your purpose, nor spared yourself in your devotion to the object you had set before you.","With the many, various, and formidable obstacles you had to encounter I am familiar, but what other and unrevealed struggles were yours, none but yourself may ever know.","The crown of a completed work is yours.","But for all true and faithful followers of the Master there is another crown laid up – a crown of glory – a crown, not for the closing of this mortal life, but a crown for the opening of an immortal life – a crown to be worn forever!","May this crown, my old friend, be yours and mine! \nAnd for this hope let us united in saying – Laus Deo! \nAffectionately, \nJ. T. L. Preston \n1839-1889"],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe original journal is located in the Library of Congress (John Thomas Lewis Preston MMC-1936; MSS94284).\u003c/p\u003e"],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["The original journal is located in the Library of Congress (John Thomas Lewis Preston MMC-1936; MSS94284)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn T. L. Preston papers, 1806-1889. MS 0240. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["John T. L. Preston papers, 1806-1889. MS 0240. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe John T. L. Preston papers consist of the personal papers of Preston, including:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA farm account book (1834-1887)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBills\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDeeds\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMemoranda\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReceipts\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA photocopy and transcription of Preston's Civil War journal (\"Jottings\"), which dates from his military service at Craney Island, Virginia from late July to October 1861. The original journal is held by the Library of Congress.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePreston's United States passport (May 1851)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFranklin Society membership certificate (1851)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA typescript \"brief historical sketch\" of VMI written as a speech for the Institute's semi-centennial celebration in 1889 (the typescript contains handwritten corrections in ink; Preston's son delivered the address on behalf of his father).\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\nThe majority of the papers relate to Preston's personal, financial, and property (land) transactions and do not involve his work at VMI. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA noteable item includes a letter (dated April 24 1863) to General Stonewall Jackson (to whom Preston was related by marriage) in which Preston discusses religious and financial matters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePassport for John T. L. Preston.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritten from Lexington, Virginia. Letter regards Topics financial transactions affecting Stonewall Jackson, including the purchase of Confederate bonds and proceeds from sale of tannery. The letter also concerns religious matters, particularly the upcoming General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church in Columbia, South Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTypescript sketch written by John T. L. Preston. It was prepared at the request of the VMI Board of Visitors to mark the Institute's semicentennial celebration. Preston had planned to deliver this as an address, but he was not able to do so and it was read by his son Reverend Dr. T. L. Preston.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe sketch includes details about events leading to the establishment of VMI, including debates in the local Franklin Society and letters to the local newspaper written by Preston under the penname \"Cives\" in 1835.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReprint in pamphlet form of letters written by John T. L. Preston to the Lexington (Virginia) Gazette in 1835, discussing the desirability of turning the local arsenal into a military college. Preston wrote these letters under the pen name \"Cives\" and these are often referred to as the \"Cives letters.\"  This pamphlet was issued in 1889 to mark VMI's semicentennial.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy and transcription of John T. L. Preston's journal, which he called \"Jottings.\" This journal was written during his military assignment at Craney Island, Virginia in the the summer and fall of 1861.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe journal relates to his activities while with the 9th Virginia Infantry Regiment under the command of VMI Superintendent Francis H. Smith. It includes comments on the cause of the Civil War, the defense of Norfolk, Virginia, military science, and family.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written on the occasion of VMI's semicentennial celebration, in which John T. L. Preston reminiscences about Francis H. Smith's role in the founding and growth of VMI.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The John T. L. Preston papers consist of the personal papers of Preston, including:\n A farm account book (1834-1887) Bills Deeds Memoranda Receipts Correspondence A photocopy and transcription of Preston's Civil War journal (\"Jottings\"), which dates from his military service at Craney Island, Virginia from late July to October 1861. The original journal is held by the Library of Congress. Preston's United States passport (May 1851) Franklin Society membership certificate (1851) A typescript \"brief historical sketch\" of VMI written as a speech for the Institute's semi-centennial celebration in 1889 (the typescript contains handwritten corrections in ink; Preston's son delivered the address on behalf of his father). \nThe majority of the papers relate to Preston's personal, financial, and property (land) transactions and do not involve his work at VMI. ","A noteable item includes a letter (dated April 24 1863) to General Stonewall Jackson (to whom Preston was related by marriage) in which Preston discusses religious and financial matters.","Passport for John T. L. Preston.","Written from Lexington, Virginia. Letter regards Topics financial transactions affecting Stonewall Jackson, including the purchase of Confederate bonds and proceeds from sale of tannery. The letter also concerns religious matters, particularly the upcoming General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church in Columbia, South Carolina.","Typescript sketch written by John T. L. Preston. It was prepared at the request of the VMI Board of Visitors to mark the Institute's semicentennial celebration. Preston had planned to deliver this as an address, but he was not able to do so and it was read by his son Reverend Dr. T. L. Preston.","The sketch includes details about events leading to the establishment of VMI, including debates in the local Franklin Society and letters to the local newspaper written by Preston under the penname \"Cives\" in 1835.","Reprint in pamphlet form of letters written by John T. L. Preston to the Lexington (Virginia) Gazette in 1835, discussing the desirability of turning the local arsenal into a military college. Preston wrote these letters under the pen name \"Cives\" and these are often referred to as the \"Cives letters.\"  This pamphlet was issued in 1889 to mark VMI's semicentennial.","Copy and transcription of John T. L. Preston's journal, which he called \"Jottings.\" This journal was written during his military assignment at Craney Island, Virginia in the the summer and fall of 1861.","The journal relates to his activities while with the 9th Virginia Infantry Regiment under the command of VMI Superintendent Francis H. Smith. It includes comments on the cause of the Civil War, the defense of Norfolk, Virginia, military science, and family.  ","This letter was written on the occasion of VMI's semicentennial celebration, in which John T. L. Preston reminiscences about Francis H. Smith's role in the founding and growth of VMI."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_381c5f8510d064f2b89dfdd78d5a613d\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Franklin Society and Library Company of Lexington (Lexington, VA)","Preston, John T. L. (John Thomas Lewis), 1811-1890","Preston, Margaret Junkin, 1820-1897","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890","Crutchfield, Stapleton, 1835-1865"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Franklin Society and Library Company of Lexington (Lexington, VA)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Preston, Margaret Junkin, 1820-1897","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863"],"persname_ssim":["Preston, John T. L. (John Thomas Lewis), 1811-1890","Preston, Margaret Junkin, 1820-1897","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890","Crutchfield, Stapleton, 1835-1865"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":7,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:27:44.153Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_322","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_322","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_322","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_322","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_322.xml","title_ssm":["John T. L. Preston papers"],"title_tesim":["John T. L. Preston papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1806-1889"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1806-1889"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0240","/repositories/3/resources/322"],"text":["MS.0240","/repositories/3/resources/322","John T. L. Preston papers","Virginia Military Institute—Faculty—Biography","Account Books","Receipts (financial records)","Correspondence","Memorabilia","Certificates","Financial records","Speeches, Addresses, etc.","There are no restrictions.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","A portion of the John T. L. Preston papers are avaliable \n  online .","John Thomas Lewis Preston (1811-1890) was one of the founders of VMI. He served at VMI as a member of the first Board of Visitors (1839) and as a Professor of Modern Languages from 1839 to 1875. During the Civil War he was on the staff of General Stonewall Jackson.","Lexington April 28, 1863","Dr General, \nAccording to your direction I have purchased for you $2700 of 8 prct [percent] Confed. Bonds. This leaves a small balance to your credit. The bonds are deposited in the Bank of Rockbridge.","Our tannery has been very prosperous. I have not deemed it necessary to write to you about it hitherto. But now I have to say that the concern will be ready to pay over to you in a few weeks, as your share of the profits from ten to fifteen thousand dollars ($10,000 - 15,000). We have on hand a contract for tanning from the Government which will not be as profitable as our operations heretofore have been but it will be remunerative and [left edge] Maggie sends her love at the same time safe. If I can be of any service to you in investing your money let me know. I was informed at the VMI that there was a balance of $50 against you on the Treasurer's Book. I told the Supt. that I would settle it out of your funds. Maggie wrote lately to Mrs. Jackson something about your house. I cannot recollect any other business items.","I expect to leave home, day after tomorrow for the Gen. Assembly at Columbia. I go with the earnest wish and prayer that this the supreme council of our branch of the church may under the guidance of the Holy Spirit be able to devise something which will be operative in impregnating the institutions of our very nation with the spirit of vital Christianity. I cannot myself think of any new mode of attempting this. We have in operation all the agencies prescribed in the Gospel and if these are used in the spirit of the Gospel they will prove sufficient. But the real battle of the Church will begin when the national struggle is closed and Peace opens the flood gates through which will flow upon society the stream of evils generated by War. Profanity, Sabbath breaking, intemperance, idleness, lawlessness and general looseness of morals may be expected partly as the reactive influence of the scenes through which the entire youthful population of the land have been called to pass. Against all this the church must lift up her banners if would maintain her own. But instead of merely maintaining her own she does not make the reorganization of things the occasion of assuming an advanced position, will she be guiltless.\nDr. Palmer has replied to Dr. White who had communicated [illegible] about supplying the army with religious service. He does not express any very decided convictions upon the subject and looks to some action by the Gen. Assb. I trust it is a good Providence that has given to your corps Mr. Lacy.  Remember me warmly to him.","If you can make any suggestions touching church matters, write to me at Columbia Pres. Gen. Assembly. On business at Lex. If you wish anything done before I return Gilham or Fuller will attend to it for you. My love to your wife if she is still with you. \nYrs. Trly J. T. L. Preston.","July 4, 1889 \nMy dear General and old-time comrade- \nFinis Opus Coronat \nThe crown of a worthy work is its successful completion.  How unspeakably precious is this crown, when the work is one's life work! No other work to be done, and therefore, no apprehension of failure in the future.","The proof of your work is twofold- first in rearing a noble structure upon its foundation and then in raising it from its ruins.  Testimony to this work is found in the annals of the state of Virginia, in the records of successive Boards of Visitors, by the voices and the lives of the Alumni who have gone forth from its walls, and by these words from him who is the sole surviving sharer of your labors from the founding of the V. M. I. to its semi-centennial Jubilee.","But best of all is the testimony of your own conscience, that you have never swerved from your purpose, nor spared yourself in your devotion to the object you had set before you.","With the many, various, and formidable obstacles you had to encounter I am familiar, but what other and unrevealed struggles were yours, none but yourself may ever know.","The crown of a completed work is yours.","But for all true and faithful followers of the Master there is another crown laid up – a crown of glory – a crown, not for the closing of this mortal life, but a crown for the opening of an immortal life – a crown to be worn forever!","May this crown, my old friend, be yours and mine! \nAnd for this hope let us united in saying – Laus Deo! \nAffectionately, \nJ. T. L. Preston \n1839-1889","The original journal is located in the Library of Congress (John Thomas Lewis Preston MMC-1936; MSS94284).","The John T. L. Preston papers consist of the personal papers of Preston, including:\n A farm account book (1834-1887) Bills Deeds Memoranda Receipts Correspondence A photocopy and transcription of Preston's Civil War journal (\"Jottings\"), which dates from his military service at Craney Island, Virginia from late July to October 1861. The original journal is held by the Library of Congress. Preston's United States passport (May 1851) Franklin Society membership certificate (1851) A typescript \"brief historical sketch\" of VMI written as a speech for the Institute's semi-centennial celebration in 1889 (the typescript contains handwritten corrections in ink; Preston's son delivered the address on behalf of his father). \nThe majority of the papers relate to Preston's personal, financial, and property (land) transactions and do not involve his work at VMI. ","A noteable item includes a letter (dated April 24 1863) to General Stonewall Jackson (to whom Preston was related by marriage) in which Preston discusses religious and financial matters.","Passport for John T. L. Preston.","Written from Lexington, Virginia. Letter regards Topics financial transactions affecting Stonewall Jackson, including the purchase of Confederate bonds and proceeds from sale of tannery. The letter also concerns religious matters, particularly the upcoming General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church in Columbia, South Carolina.","Typescript sketch written by John T. L. Preston. It was prepared at the request of the VMI Board of Visitors to mark the Institute's semicentennial celebration. Preston had planned to deliver this as an address, but he was not able to do so and it was read by his son Reverend Dr. T. L. Preston.","The sketch includes details about events leading to the establishment of VMI, including debates in the local Franklin Society and letters to the local newspaper written by Preston under the penname \"Cives\" in 1835.","Reprint in pamphlet form of letters written by John T. L. Preston to the Lexington (Virginia) Gazette in 1835, discussing the desirability of turning the local arsenal into a military college. Preston wrote these letters under the pen name \"Cives\" and these are often referred to as the \"Cives letters.\"  This pamphlet was issued in 1889 to mark VMI's semicentennial.","Copy and transcription of John T. L. Preston's journal, which he called \"Jottings.\" This journal was written during his military assignment at Craney Island, Virginia in the the summer and fall of 1861.","The journal relates to his activities while with the 9th Virginia Infantry Regiment under the command of VMI Superintendent Francis H. Smith. It includes comments on the cause of the Civil War, the defense of Norfolk, Virginia, military science, and family.  ","This letter was written on the occasion of VMI's semicentennial celebration, in which John T. L. Preston reminiscences about Francis H. Smith's role in the founding and growth of VMI.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Franklin Society and Library Company of Lexington (Lexington, VA)","Preston, John T. L. (John Thomas Lewis), 1811-1890","Preston, Margaret Junkin, 1820-1897","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890","Crutchfield, Stapleton, 1835-1865","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0240","/repositories/3/resources/322"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John T. L. Preston papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["John T. L. Preston papers"],"collection_ssim":["John T. L. Preston papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Preston, John T. L. (John Thomas Lewis), 1811-1890"],"creator_ssim":["Preston, John T. L. (John Thomas Lewis), 1811-1890"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Preston, John T. L. (John Thomas Lewis), 1811-1890"],"creators_ssim":["Preston, John T. L. (John Thomas Lewis), 1811-1890"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute—Faculty—Biography","Account Books","Receipts (financial records)","Correspondence","Memorabilia","Certificates","Financial records","Speeches, Addresses, etc."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute—Faculty—Biography","Account Books","Receipts (financial records)","Correspondence","Memorabilia","Certificates","Financial records","Speeches, Addresses, etc."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.69 cubic feet 1 2.5-inch legal document box and 1 5-inch legal document box"],"extent_tesim":["0.69 cubic feet 1 2.5-inch legal document box and 1 5-inch legal document box"],"genreform_ssim":["Account Books","Receipts (financial records)","Correspondence","Memorabilia","Certificates","Financial records","Speeches, Addresses, etc."],"date_range_isim":[1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA portion of the John T. L. Preston papers are avaliable \n\u003ca href=\"http://digitalcollections.vmi.edu/cdm/search/collection/p15821coll11/field/descri/searchterm/MS%200240/mode/exact\"\u003e online\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Online Access"],"altformavail_tesim":["A portion of the John T. L. Preston papers are avaliable \n  online ."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Thomas Lewis Preston (1811-1890) was one of the founders of VMI. He served at VMI as a member of the first Board of Visitors (1839) and as a Professor of Modern Languages from 1839 to 1875. During the Civil War he was on the staff of General Stonewall Jackson.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Thomas Lewis Preston (1811-1890) was one of the founders of VMI. He served at VMI as a member of the first Board of Visitors (1839) and as a Professor of Modern Languages from 1839 to 1875. During the Civil War he was on the staff of General Stonewall Jackson."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLexington April 28, 1863\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDr General,\u003cbr\u003e\nAccording to your direction I have purchased for you $2700 of 8 prct [percent] Confed. Bonds. This leaves a small balance to your credit. The bonds are deposited in the Bank of Rockbridge.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOur tannery has been very prosperous. I have not deemed it necessary to write to you about it hitherto. But now I have to say that the concern will be ready to pay over to you in a few weeks, as your share of the profits from ten to fifteen thousand dollars ($10,000 - 15,000). We have on hand a contract for tanning from the Government which will not be as profitable as our operations heretofore have been but it will be remunerative and [left edge] Maggie sends her love at the same time safe. If I can be of any service to you in investing your money let me know. I was informed at the VMI that there was a balance of $50 against you on the Treasurer's Book. I told the Supt. that I would settle it out of your funds. Maggie wrote lately to Mrs. Jackson something about your house. I cannot recollect any other business items.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eI expect to leave home, day after tomorrow for the Gen. Assembly at Columbia. I go with the earnest wish and prayer that this the supreme council of our branch of the church may under the guidance of the Holy Spirit be able to devise something which will be operative in impregnating the institutions of our very nation with the spirit of vital Christianity. I cannot myself think of any new mode of attempting this. We have in operation all the agencies prescribed in the Gospel and if these are used in the spirit of the Gospel they will prove sufficient. But the real battle of the Church will begin when the national struggle is closed and Peace opens the flood gates through which will flow upon society the stream of evils generated by War. Profanity, Sabbath breaking, intemperance, idleness, lawlessness and general looseness of morals may be expected partly as the reactive influence of the scenes through which the entire youthful population of the land have been called to pass. Against all this the church must lift up her banners if would maintain her own. But instead of merely maintaining her own she does not make the reorganization of things the occasion of assuming an advanced position, will she be guiltless.\nDr. Palmer has replied to Dr. White who had communicated [illegible] about supplying the army with religious service. He does not express any very decided convictions upon the subject and looks to some action by the Gen. Assb. I trust it is a good Providence that has given to your corps Mr. Lacy.  Remember me warmly to him.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIf you can make any suggestions touching church matters, write to me at Columbia Pres. Gen. Assembly. On business at Lex. If you wish anything done before I return Gilham or Fuller will attend to it for you. My love to your wife if she is still with you.\u003cbr\u003e\nYrs. Trly J. T. L. Preston.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJuly 4, 1889\u003cbr\u003e\nMy dear General and old-time comrade-\u003cbr\u003e\nFinis Opus Coronat\u003cbr\u003e\nThe crown of a worthy work is its successful completion.  How unspeakably precious is this crown, when the work is one's life work! No other work to be done, and therefore, no apprehension of failure in the future.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe proof of your work is twofold- first in rearing a noble structure upon its foundation and then in raising it from its ruins.  Testimony to this work is found in the annals of the state of Virginia, in the records of successive Boards of Visitors, by the voices and the lives of the Alumni who have gone forth from its walls, and by these words from him who is the sole surviving sharer of your labors from the founding of the V. M. I. to its semi-centennial Jubilee.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBut best of all is the testimony of your own conscience, that you have never swerved from your purpose, nor spared yourself in your devotion to the object you had set before you.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWith the many, various, and formidable obstacles you had to encounter I am familiar, but what other and unrevealed struggles were yours, none but yourself may ever know.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe crown of a completed work is yours.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBut for all true and faithful followers of the Master there is another crown laid up – a crown of glory – a crown, not for the closing of this mortal life, but a crown for the opening of an immortal life – a crown to be worn forever!\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMay this crown, my old friend, be yours and mine!\u003cbr\u003e\nAnd for this hope let us united in saying – Laus Deo!\u003cbr\u003e\nAffectionately,\u003cbr\u003e\nJ. T. L. Preston\u003cbr\u003e\n1839-1889\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Transcription","Transcription"],"odd_tesim":["Lexington April 28, 1863","Dr General, \nAccording to your direction I have purchased for you $2700 of 8 prct [percent] Confed. Bonds. This leaves a small balance to your credit. The bonds are deposited in the Bank of Rockbridge.","Our tannery has been very prosperous. I have not deemed it necessary to write to you about it hitherto. But now I have to say that the concern will be ready to pay over to you in a few weeks, as your share of the profits from ten to fifteen thousand dollars ($10,000 - 15,000). We have on hand a contract for tanning from the Government which will not be as profitable as our operations heretofore have been but it will be remunerative and [left edge] Maggie sends her love at the same time safe. If I can be of any service to you in investing your money let me know. I was informed at the VMI that there was a balance of $50 against you on the Treasurer's Book. I told the Supt. that I would settle it out of your funds. Maggie wrote lately to Mrs. Jackson something about your house. I cannot recollect any other business items.","I expect to leave home, day after tomorrow for the Gen. Assembly at Columbia. I go with the earnest wish and prayer that this the supreme council of our branch of the church may under the guidance of the Holy Spirit be able to devise something which will be operative in impregnating the institutions of our very nation with the spirit of vital Christianity. I cannot myself think of any new mode of attempting this. We have in operation all the agencies prescribed in the Gospel and if these are used in the spirit of the Gospel they will prove sufficient. But the real battle of the Church will begin when the national struggle is closed and Peace opens the flood gates through which will flow upon society the stream of evils generated by War. Profanity, Sabbath breaking, intemperance, idleness, lawlessness and general looseness of morals may be expected partly as the reactive influence of the scenes through which the entire youthful population of the land have been called to pass. Against all this the church must lift up her banners if would maintain her own. But instead of merely maintaining her own she does not make the reorganization of things the occasion of assuming an advanced position, will she be guiltless.\nDr. Palmer has replied to Dr. White who had communicated [illegible] about supplying the army with religious service. He does not express any very decided convictions upon the subject and looks to some action by the Gen. Assb. I trust it is a good Providence that has given to your corps Mr. Lacy.  Remember me warmly to him.","If you can make any suggestions touching church matters, write to me at Columbia Pres. Gen. Assembly. On business at Lex. If you wish anything done before I return Gilham or Fuller will attend to it for you. My love to your wife if she is still with you. \nYrs. Trly J. T. L. Preston.","July 4, 1889 \nMy dear General and old-time comrade- \nFinis Opus Coronat \nThe crown of a worthy work is its successful completion.  How unspeakably precious is this crown, when the work is one's life work! No other work to be done, and therefore, no apprehension of failure in the future.","The proof of your work is twofold- first in rearing a noble structure upon its foundation and then in raising it from its ruins.  Testimony to this work is found in the annals of the state of Virginia, in the records of successive Boards of Visitors, by the voices and the lives of the Alumni who have gone forth from its walls, and by these words from him who is the sole surviving sharer of your labors from the founding of the V. M. I. to its semi-centennial Jubilee.","But best of all is the testimony of your own conscience, that you have never swerved from your purpose, nor spared yourself in your devotion to the object you had set before you.","With the many, various, and formidable obstacles you had to encounter I am familiar, but what other and unrevealed struggles were yours, none but yourself may ever know.","The crown of a completed work is yours.","But for all true and faithful followers of the Master there is another crown laid up – a crown of glory – a crown, not for the closing of this mortal life, but a crown for the opening of an immortal life – a crown to be worn forever!","May this crown, my old friend, be yours and mine! \nAnd for this hope let us united in saying – Laus Deo! \nAffectionately, \nJ. T. L. Preston \n1839-1889"],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe original journal is located in the Library of Congress (John Thomas Lewis Preston MMC-1936; MSS94284).\u003c/p\u003e"],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["The original journal is located in the Library of Congress (John Thomas Lewis Preston MMC-1936; MSS94284)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn T. L. Preston papers, 1806-1889. MS 0240. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["John T. L. Preston papers, 1806-1889. MS 0240. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe John T. L. Preston papers consist of the personal papers of Preston, including:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA farm account book (1834-1887)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBills\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDeeds\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMemoranda\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReceipts\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA photocopy and transcription of Preston's Civil War journal (\"Jottings\"), which dates from his military service at Craney Island, Virginia from late July to October 1861. The original journal is held by the Library of Congress.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePreston's United States passport (May 1851)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFranklin Society membership certificate (1851)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA typescript \"brief historical sketch\" of VMI written as a speech for the Institute's semi-centennial celebration in 1889 (the typescript contains handwritten corrections in ink; Preston's son delivered the address on behalf of his father).\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\nThe majority of the papers relate to Preston's personal, financial, and property (land) transactions and do not involve his work at VMI. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA noteable item includes a letter (dated April 24 1863) to General Stonewall Jackson (to whom Preston was related by marriage) in which Preston discusses religious and financial matters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePassport for John T. L. Preston.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritten from Lexington, Virginia. Letter regards Topics financial transactions affecting Stonewall Jackson, including the purchase of Confederate bonds and proceeds from sale of tannery. The letter also concerns religious matters, particularly the upcoming General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church in Columbia, South Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTypescript sketch written by John T. L. Preston. It was prepared at the request of the VMI Board of Visitors to mark the Institute's semicentennial celebration. Preston had planned to deliver this as an address, but he was not able to do so and it was read by his son Reverend Dr. T. L. Preston.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe sketch includes details about events leading to the establishment of VMI, including debates in the local Franklin Society and letters to the local newspaper written by Preston under the penname \"Cives\" in 1835.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReprint in pamphlet form of letters written by John T. L. Preston to the Lexington (Virginia) Gazette in 1835, discussing the desirability of turning the local arsenal into a military college. Preston wrote these letters under the pen name \"Cives\" and these are often referred to as the \"Cives letters.\"  This pamphlet was issued in 1889 to mark VMI's semicentennial.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy and transcription of John T. L. Preston's journal, which he called \"Jottings.\" This journal was written during his military assignment at Craney Island, Virginia in the the summer and fall of 1861.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe journal relates to his activities while with the 9th Virginia Infantry Regiment under the command of VMI Superintendent Francis H. Smith. It includes comments on the cause of the Civil War, the defense of Norfolk, Virginia, military science, and family.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written on the occasion of VMI's semicentennial celebration, in which John T. L. Preston reminiscences about Francis H. Smith's role in the founding and growth of VMI.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The John T. L. Preston papers consist of the personal papers of Preston, including:\n A farm account book (1834-1887) Bills Deeds Memoranda Receipts Correspondence A photocopy and transcription of Preston's Civil War journal (\"Jottings\"), which dates from his military service at Craney Island, Virginia from late July to October 1861. The original journal is held by the Library of Congress. Preston's United States passport (May 1851) Franklin Society membership certificate (1851) A typescript \"brief historical sketch\" of VMI written as a speech for the Institute's semi-centennial celebration in 1889 (the typescript contains handwritten corrections in ink; Preston's son delivered the address on behalf of his father). \nThe majority of the papers relate to Preston's personal, financial, and property (land) transactions and do not involve his work at VMI. ","A noteable item includes a letter (dated April 24 1863) to General Stonewall Jackson (to whom Preston was related by marriage) in which Preston discusses religious and financial matters.","Passport for John T. L. Preston.","Written from Lexington, Virginia. Letter regards Topics financial transactions affecting Stonewall Jackson, including the purchase of Confederate bonds and proceeds from sale of tannery. The letter also concerns religious matters, particularly the upcoming General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church in Columbia, South Carolina.","Typescript sketch written by John T. L. Preston. It was prepared at the request of the VMI Board of Visitors to mark the Institute's semicentennial celebration. Preston had planned to deliver this as an address, but he was not able to do so and it was read by his son Reverend Dr. T. L. Preston.","The sketch includes details about events leading to the establishment of VMI, including debates in the local Franklin Society and letters to the local newspaper written by Preston under the penname \"Cives\" in 1835.","Reprint in pamphlet form of letters written by John T. L. Preston to the Lexington (Virginia) Gazette in 1835, discussing the desirability of turning the local arsenal into a military college. Preston wrote these letters under the pen name \"Cives\" and these are often referred to as the \"Cives letters.\"  This pamphlet was issued in 1889 to mark VMI's semicentennial.","Copy and transcription of John T. L. Preston's journal, which he called \"Jottings.\" This journal was written during his military assignment at Craney Island, Virginia in the the summer and fall of 1861.","The journal relates to his activities while with the 9th Virginia Infantry Regiment under the command of VMI Superintendent Francis H. Smith. It includes comments on the cause of the Civil War, the defense of Norfolk, Virginia, military science, and family.  ","This letter was written on the occasion of VMI's semicentennial celebration, in which John T. L. Preston reminiscences about Francis H. 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