{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Railroad\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Marion+%28Va.%29","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Railroad\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Marion+%28Va.%29\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":2,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2448","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Norfolk \u0026 Western Passenger Station Photograph, Marion, Virginia","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2448#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The collection contains a photograph of the Norfolk \u0026amp; Western Passenger Station, in Marion, Virginia, n.d.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2448#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2448","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2448","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2448","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2448","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2448.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Norfolk \u0026 Western Passenger Station Photograph, Marion, Virginia","title_ssm":["Norfolk \u0026 Western Passenger Station Photograph, Marion, Virginia"],"title_tesim":["Norfolk \u0026 Western Passenger Station Photograph, Marion, Virginia"],"unitdate_ssm":["n.d."],"unitdate_other_ssim":["n.d."],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2009.029"],"text":["Ms.2009.029","Norfolk \u0026 Western Passenger Station Photograph, Marion, Virginia","Marion (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Railroad","Photographs","The collection is open for research.","The Norfolk and Western Railway was organized in 1881 from the Atlantic, Mississippi, and Ohio Railroad. Primarily a line carrying agricultural products at its inception, the Norfolk and Western rapidly became associated with the mineral development of the southwestern part of Virginia and West Virginia. In 1881 it acquired the franchises to four other lines--this expanded company became the basis for Norfolk and Western's New River Division, which ran to the coalfields to the west.","Much of the history of the Norfolk and Western Railway can be written in terms of expansion and consolidation with other lines, a practice that would continue until its eventual merger with Norfolk Southern Corporation. Norfolk and Western's growth in the late 19th century stretched farther into the Mid-West and South. As late as the 1950s and 1960s, the railroad was still a leading freight mover. In 1982, the Norfolk and Western Railway became a subsidiary of Norfolk Southern Corporation and in 1998, it merged with the parent corporation completely. ","Norfolk and Western Railway passenger service began as early as 1882, despite the limited financial gain of operating passenger cars. After World War II, the number of riders peaked. Business travel was up and local connections could take passengers to the North, South, and the Mid-West. Passenger use decreased rapidly starting in the late 1950s, though, and by 1971, Norfolk and Western ceased passenger service, due in some part to the rise of Amtrak.","The Marion Passenger Station was central not only to the town, but also to Smyth County. Trains in this region carried passengers, merchandise, and eventually coal, across Virginia and Tennessee as early as the 1850s. The Norfolk and Western Railway Norfolk-Bristol trains passed through Marion from the 1880s until the end of passenger service. The building still stands along US 11/VA 16 in its original location and is used as retail and office space.","Additional information from: Warden, William E.  Norfolk and Western Passenger Service 1946-1971 . Lynchburg, VA: TLC Pub., 1990. Norfolk and Western Historical Society.  http://www.nwhs.org .","The guide to the Norfolk \u0026 Western Passenger Station Photograph, Marion, Virginia by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Norfolk \u0026 Western Passenger Station Photograph, Marion, Virginia, commenced in February 2009 and was completed in March 2009.","The Norfolk and Western Railway Passenger Station Photograph is an aerial view the station from the side adjacent to the tracks. Several people and neighboring buildings are visible. The photograph is imprinted with \"S \u0026 S Publishers, Marion, VA.\" No information could be found on the publisher or its history in Marion.","Marion serves as the county seat for Smyth County, Virginia. Smyth County was formed in early 1832 and Marion was established in May of the same year, though it would not be recognized as a town until 1835 or incorporated until 1849. The town has grown significantly from its origins, when it consisted of 27 acres. At the start of the 21st century, the town was nearly ten times its original size. It continues to be a center for industry, local farming, and tourism. ","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The collection contains a photograph of the Norfolk \u0026 Western Passenger Station, in Marion, Virginia, n.d.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Norfolk and Western Railroad Company (1881-1896)","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2009.029"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Norfolk \u0026 Western Passenger Station Photograph, Marion, Virginia"],"collection_title_tesim":["Norfolk \u0026 Western Passenger Station Photograph, Marion, Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["Norfolk \u0026 Western Passenger Station Photograph, Marion, Virginia"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Marion (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Marion (Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Marion (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Norfolk \u0026 Western Passenger Station Photograph, Marion, Virginia, was purchased by Special Collections in 2009."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Railroad","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Railroad","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Norfolk and Western Railway was organized in 1881 from the Atlantic, Mississippi, and Ohio Railroad. Primarily a line carrying agricultural products at its inception, the Norfolk and Western rapidly became associated with the mineral development of the southwestern part of Virginia and West Virginia. In 1881 it acquired the franchises to four other lines--this expanded company became the basis for Norfolk and Western's New River Division, which ran to the coalfields to the west.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMuch of the history of the Norfolk and Western Railway can be written in terms of expansion and consolidation with other lines, a practice that would continue until its eventual merger with Norfolk Southern Corporation. Norfolk and Western's growth in the late 19th century stretched farther into the Mid-West and South. As late as the 1950s and 1960s, the railroad was still a leading freight mover. In 1982, the Norfolk and Western Railway became a subsidiary of Norfolk Southern Corporation and in 1998, it merged with the parent corporation completely. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNorfolk and Western Railway passenger service began as early as 1882, despite the limited financial gain of operating passenger cars. After World War II, the number of riders peaked. Business travel was up and local connections could take passengers to the North, South, and the Mid-West. Passenger use decreased rapidly starting in the late 1950s, though, and by 1971, Norfolk and Western ceased passenger service, due in some part to the rise of Amtrak.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Marion Passenger Station was central not only to the town, but also to Smyth County. Trains in this region carried passengers, merchandise, and eventually coal, across Virginia and Tennessee as early as the 1850s. The Norfolk and Western Railway Norfolk-Bristol trains passed through Marion from the 1880s until the end of passenger service. The building still stands along US 11/VA 16 in its original location and is used as retail and office space.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eAdditional information from:\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eWarden, William E. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eNorfolk and Western Passenger Service 1946-1971\u003c/title\u003e. Lynchburg, VA: TLC Pub., 1990.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eNorfolk and Western Historical Society.\u003cextref href=\"http://www.nwhs.org\" title=\"http://www.nwhs.org\"\u003e http://www.nwhs.org\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Norfolk and Western Railway was organized in 1881 from the Atlantic, Mississippi, and Ohio Railroad. Primarily a line carrying agricultural products at its inception, the Norfolk and Western rapidly became associated with the mineral development of the southwestern part of Virginia and West Virginia. In 1881 it acquired the franchises to four other lines--this expanded company became the basis for Norfolk and Western's New River Division, which ran to the coalfields to the west.","Much of the history of the Norfolk and Western Railway can be written in terms of expansion and consolidation with other lines, a practice that would continue until its eventual merger with Norfolk Southern Corporation. Norfolk and Western's growth in the late 19th century stretched farther into the Mid-West and South. As late as the 1950s and 1960s, the railroad was still a leading freight mover. In 1982, the Norfolk and Western Railway became a subsidiary of Norfolk Southern Corporation and in 1998, it merged with the parent corporation completely. ","Norfolk and Western Railway passenger service began as early as 1882, despite the limited financial gain of operating passenger cars. After World War II, the number of riders peaked. Business travel was up and local connections could take passengers to the North, South, and the Mid-West. Passenger use decreased rapidly starting in the late 1950s, though, and by 1971, Norfolk and Western ceased passenger service, due in some part to the rise of Amtrak.","The Marion Passenger Station was central not only to the town, but also to Smyth County. Trains in this region carried passengers, merchandise, and eventually coal, across Virginia and Tennessee as early as the 1850s. The Norfolk and Western Railway Norfolk-Bristol trains passed through Marion from the 1880s until the end of passenger service. The building still stands along US 11/VA 16 in its original location and is used as retail and office space.","Additional information from: Warden, William E.  Norfolk and Western Passenger Service 1946-1971 . Lynchburg, VA: TLC Pub., 1990. Norfolk and Western Historical Society.  http://www.nwhs.org ."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Norfolk \u0026amp; Western Passenger Station Photograph, Marion, Virginia by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Norfolk \u0026 Western Passenger Station Photograph, Marion, Virginia by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Norfolk \u0026amp; Western Passenger Station Photograph, Marion, Virginia, Ms2009-029, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Norfolk \u0026 Western Passenger Station Photograph, Marion, Virginia, Ms2009-029, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Norfolk \u0026amp; Western Passenger Station Photograph, Marion, Virginia, commenced in February 2009 and was completed in March 2009.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Norfolk \u0026 Western Passenger Station Photograph, Marion, Virginia, commenced in February 2009 and was completed in March 2009."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Norfolk and Western Railway Passenger Station Photograph is an aerial view the station from the side adjacent to the tracks. Several people and neighboring buildings are visible. The photograph is imprinted with \"S \u0026amp; S Publishers, Marion, VA.\" No information could be found on the publisher or its history in Marion.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMarion serves as the county seat for Smyth County, Virginia. Smyth County was formed in early 1832 and Marion was established in May of the same year, though it would not be recognized as a town until 1835 or incorporated until 1849. The town has grown significantly from its origins, when it consisted of 27 acres. At the start of the 21st century, the town was nearly ten times its original size. It continues to be a center for industry, local farming, and tourism. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Norfolk and Western Railway Passenger Station Photograph is an aerial view the station from the side adjacent to the tracks. Several people and neighboring buildings are visible. The photograph is imprinted with \"S \u0026 S Publishers, Marion, VA.\" No information could be found on the publisher or its history in Marion.","Marion serves as the county seat for Smyth County, Virginia. Smyth County was formed in early 1832 and Marion was established in May of the same year, though it would not be recognized as a town until 1835 or incorporated until 1849. The town has grown significantly from its origins, when it consisted of 27 acres. At the start of the 21st century, the town was nearly ten times its original size. It continues to be a center for industry, local farming, and tourism. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_344506c2876f7bfbdd1f76a9bdf9adef\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection contains a photograph of the Norfolk \u0026amp; Western Passenger Station, in Marion, Virginia, n.d.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains a photograph of the Norfolk \u0026 Western Passenger Station, in Marion, Virginia, n.d."],"names_coll_ssim":["Norfolk and Western Railroad Company (1881-1896)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Norfolk and Western Railroad Company (1881-1896)"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Norfolk and Western Railroad Company (1881-1896)"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:34:08.403Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2448","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2448","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2448","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2448","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2448.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Norfolk \u0026 Western Passenger Station Photograph, Marion, Virginia","title_ssm":["Norfolk \u0026 Western Passenger Station Photograph, Marion, Virginia"],"title_tesim":["Norfolk \u0026 Western Passenger Station Photograph, Marion, Virginia"],"unitdate_ssm":["n.d."],"unitdate_other_ssim":["n.d."],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2009.029"],"text":["Ms.2009.029","Norfolk \u0026 Western Passenger Station Photograph, Marion, Virginia","Marion (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Railroad","Photographs","The collection is open for research.","The Norfolk and Western Railway was organized in 1881 from the Atlantic, Mississippi, and Ohio Railroad. Primarily a line carrying agricultural products at its inception, the Norfolk and Western rapidly became associated with the mineral development of the southwestern part of Virginia and West Virginia. In 1881 it acquired the franchises to four other lines--this expanded company became the basis for Norfolk and Western's New River Division, which ran to the coalfields to the west.","Much of the history of the Norfolk and Western Railway can be written in terms of expansion and consolidation with other lines, a practice that would continue until its eventual merger with Norfolk Southern Corporation. Norfolk and Western's growth in the late 19th century stretched farther into the Mid-West and South. As late as the 1950s and 1960s, the railroad was still a leading freight mover. In 1982, the Norfolk and Western Railway became a subsidiary of Norfolk Southern Corporation and in 1998, it merged with the parent corporation completely. ","Norfolk and Western Railway passenger service began as early as 1882, despite the limited financial gain of operating passenger cars. After World War II, the number of riders peaked. Business travel was up and local connections could take passengers to the North, South, and the Mid-West. Passenger use decreased rapidly starting in the late 1950s, though, and by 1971, Norfolk and Western ceased passenger service, due in some part to the rise of Amtrak.","The Marion Passenger Station was central not only to the town, but also to Smyth County. Trains in this region carried passengers, merchandise, and eventually coal, across Virginia and Tennessee as early as the 1850s. The Norfolk and Western Railway Norfolk-Bristol trains passed through Marion from the 1880s until the end of passenger service. The building still stands along US 11/VA 16 in its original location and is used as retail and office space.","Additional information from: Warden, William E.  Norfolk and Western Passenger Service 1946-1971 . Lynchburg, VA: TLC Pub., 1990. Norfolk and Western Historical Society.  http://www.nwhs.org .","The guide to the Norfolk \u0026 Western Passenger Station Photograph, Marion, Virginia by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Norfolk \u0026 Western Passenger Station Photograph, Marion, Virginia, commenced in February 2009 and was completed in March 2009.","The Norfolk and Western Railway Passenger Station Photograph is an aerial view the station from the side adjacent to the tracks. Several people and neighboring buildings are visible. The photograph is imprinted with \"S \u0026 S Publishers, Marion, VA.\" No information could be found on the publisher or its history in Marion.","Marion serves as the county seat for Smyth County, Virginia. Smyth County was formed in early 1832 and Marion was established in May of the same year, though it would not be recognized as a town until 1835 or incorporated until 1849. The town has grown significantly from its origins, when it consisted of 27 acres. At the start of the 21st century, the town was nearly ten times its original size. It continues to be a center for industry, local farming, and tourism. ","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The collection contains a photograph of the Norfolk \u0026 Western Passenger Station, in Marion, Virginia, n.d.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Norfolk and Western Railroad Company (1881-1896)","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2009.029"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Norfolk \u0026 Western Passenger Station Photograph, Marion, Virginia"],"collection_title_tesim":["Norfolk \u0026 Western Passenger Station Photograph, Marion, Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["Norfolk \u0026 Western Passenger Station Photograph, Marion, Virginia"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Marion (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Marion (Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Marion (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Norfolk \u0026 Western Passenger Station Photograph, Marion, Virginia, was purchased by Special Collections in 2009."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Railroad","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Railroad","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Norfolk and Western Railway was organized in 1881 from the Atlantic, Mississippi, and Ohio Railroad. Primarily a line carrying agricultural products at its inception, the Norfolk and Western rapidly became associated with the mineral development of the southwestern part of Virginia and West Virginia. In 1881 it acquired the franchises to four other lines--this expanded company became the basis for Norfolk and Western's New River Division, which ran to the coalfields to the west.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMuch of the history of the Norfolk and Western Railway can be written in terms of expansion and consolidation with other lines, a practice that would continue until its eventual merger with Norfolk Southern Corporation. Norfolk and Western's growth in the late 19th century stretched farther into the Mid-West and South. As late as the 1950s and 1960s, the railroad was still a leading freight mover. In 1982, the Norfolk and Western Railway became a subsidiary of Norfolk Southern Corporation and in 1998, it merged with the parent corporation completely. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNorfolk and Western Railway passenger service began as early as 1882, despite the limited financial gain of operating passenger cars. After World War II, the number of riders peaked. Business travel was up and local connections could take passengers to the North, South, and the Mid-West. Passenger use decreased rapidly starting in the late 1950s, though, and by 1971, Norfolk and Western ceased passenger service, due in some part to the rise of Amtrak.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Marion Passenger Station was central not only to the town, but also to Smyth County. Trains in this region carried passengers, merchandise, and eventually coal, across Virginia and Tennessee as early as the 1850s. The Norfolk and Western Railway Norfolk-Bristol trains passed through Marion from the 1880s until the end of passenger service. The building still stands along US 11/VA 16 in its original location and is used as retail and office space.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eAdditional information from:\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eWarden, William E. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eNorfolk and Western Passenger Service 1946-1971\u003c/title\u003e. Lynchburg, VA: TLC Pub., 1990.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eNorfolk and Western Historical Society.\u003cextref href=\"http://www.nwhs.org\" title=\"http://www.nwhs.org\"\u003e http://www.nwhs.org\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Norfolk and Western Railway was organized in 1881 from the Atlantic, Mississippi, and Ohio Railroad. Primarily a line carrying agricultural products at its inception, the Norfolk and Western rapidly became associated with the mineral development of the southwestern part of Virginia and West Virginia. In 1881 it acquired the franchises to four other lines--this expanded company became the basis for Norfolk and Western's New River Division, which ran to the coalfields to the west.","Much of the history of the Norfolk and Western Railway can be written in terms of expansion and consolidation with other lines, a practice that would continue until its eventual merger with Norfolk Southern Corporation. Norfolk and Western's growth in the late 19th century stretched farther into the Mid-West and South. As late as the 1950s and 1960s, the railroad was still a leading freight mover. In 1982, the Norfolk and Western Railway became a subsidiary of Norfolk Southern Corporation and in 1998, it merged with the parent corporation completely. ","Norfolk and Western Railway passenger service began as early as 1882, despite the limited financial gain of operating passenger cars. After World War II, the number of riders peaked. Business travel was up and local connections could take passengers to the North, South, and the Mid-West. Passenger use decreased rapidly starting in the late 1950s, though, and by 1971, Norfolk and Western ceased passenger service, due in some part to the rise of Amtrak.","The Marion Passenger Station was central not only to the town, but also to Smyth County. Trains in this region carried passengers, merchandise, and eventually coal, across Virginia and Tennessee as early as the 1850s. The Norfolk and Western Railway Norfolk-Bristol trains passed through Marion from the 1880s until the end of passenger service. The building still stands along US 11/VA 16 in its original location and is used as retail and office space.","Additional information from: Warden, William E.  Norfolk and Western Passenger Service 1946-1971 . Lynchburg, VA: TLC Pub., 1990. Norfolk and Western Historical Society.  http://www.nwhs.org ."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Norfolk \u0026amp; Western Passenger Station Photograph, Marion, Virginia by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Norfolk \u0026 Western Passenger Station Photograph, Marion, Virginia by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Norfolk \u0026amp; Western Passenger Station Photograph, Marion, Virginia, Ms2009-029, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Norfolk \u0026 Western Passenger Station Photograph, Marion, Virginia, Ms2009-029, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Norfolk \u0026amp; Western Passenger Station Photograph, Marion, Virginia, commenced in February 2009 and was completed in March 2009.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Norfolk \u0026 Western Passenger Station Photograph, Marion, Virginia, commenced in February 2009 and was completed in March 2009."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Norfolk and Western Railway Passenger Station Photograph is an aerial view the station from the side adjacent to the tracks. Several people and neighboring buildings are visible. The photograph is imprinted with \"S \u0026amp; S Publishers, Marion, VA.\" No information could be found on the publisher or its history in Marion.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMarion serves as the county seat for Smyth County, Virginia. Smyth County was formed in early 1832 and Marion was established in May of the same year, though it would not be recognized as a town until 1835 or incorporated until 1849. The town has grown significantly from its origins, when it consisted of 27 acres. At the start of the 21st century, the town was nearly ten times its original size. It continues to be a center for industry, local farming, and tourism. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Norfolk and Western Railway Passenger Station Photograph is an aerial view the station from the side adjacent to the tracks. Several people and neighboring buildings are visible. The photograph is imprinted with \"S \u0026 S Publishers, Marion, VA.\" No information could be found on the publisher or its history in Marion.","Marion serves as the county seat for Smyth County, Virginia. Smyth County was formed in early 1832 and Marion was established in May of the same year, though it would not be recognized as a town until 1835 or incorporated until 1849. The town has grown significantly from its origins, when it consisted of 27 acres. At the start of the 21st century, the town was nearly ten times its original size. It continues to be a center for industry, local farming, and tourism. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_344506c2876f7bfbdd1f76a9bdf9adef\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection contains a photograph of the Norfolk \u0026amp; Western Passenger Station, in Marion, Virginia, n.d.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains a photograph of the Norfolk \u0026 Western Passenger Station, in Marion, Virginia, n.d."],"names_coll_ssim":["Norfolk and Western Railroad Company (1881-1896)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Norfolk and Western Railroad Company (1881-1896)"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Norfolk and Western Railroad Company (1881-1896)"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:34:08.403Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2448"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2982","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Postcards from Appalachia,","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2982#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Postcards from Appalachia contains postcards depicting various landmarks, locations, and scenery in the Appalachian region during the first half of the 20th century.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2982#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2982","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2982","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2982","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2982","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2982.xml","title_ssm":["Postcards from Appalachia,"],"title_tesim":["Postcards from Appalachia,"],"unitdate_ssm":["c.1900-1970s"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["c.1900-1970s"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2015.032"],"text":["Ms.2015.032","Postcards from Appalachia,","Giles County (Va.)","Marion (Va.)","Pulaski County (Va.)","Roanoke (Va.)","Roanoke County (Va.)","Virginia","West Virginia","Wythe County (Va.)","Kentucky","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","North Carolina","Railroad","Wise County (Va.)","Selections from this collection have been digitized and are available","Collection is open for research.","Selections from this collection have been digitized and are available  online .","This collection is organized in folders by state depicted on the front of the postcards. Since the majority of the collection relates to Virginia, items relating to Virginia are further subdivided by location and arranged alphabetically by town/city (when given) or county, depending on how the postcard image is identified.","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Postcards from Appalachia was completed in July 2015. Additional items were added and the collection was organized by location depicted on the front the card in February 2017.","This collection contains postcards depicting various locations in the Appalachian region. Postcards show scenery from locations in Tennessee and Kentucky as well as Abington, Bristol, Harrisonburg, Radford, Roanoke, and Tazewell, Virginia. Campus quadrangles of Roanoke College are shown on a few postcards. Other postcards depict historic landmarks such as Excelsior Pocahontas Smokeless Coal Mines No 1. and 2, The Hotel Roanoke, Hotel Patrick Henry, The Old Forge of Clifton Forge, and The Barter Theatre.","Permission to publish material from Postcards from Appalachia must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.","Postcards from Appalachia contains  postcards depicting various landmarks, locations, and scenery in the Appalachian region during the first half of the 20th century.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Hotel Roanoke","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2015.032"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Postcards from Appalachia,"],"collection_title_tesim":["Postcards from Appalachia,"],"collection_ssim":["Postcards from Appalachia,"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Giles County (Va.)","Marion (Va.)","Pulaski County (Va.)","Roanoke (Va.)","Roanoke County (Va.)","Virginia","West Virginia","Wythe County (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Giles County (Va.)","Marion (Va.)","Pulaski County (Va.)","Roanoke (Va.)","Roanoke County (Va.)","Virginia","West Virginia","Wythe County (Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Giles County (Va.)","Marion (Va.)","Pulaski County (Va.)","Roanoke (Va.)","Roanoke County (Va.)","Virginia","West Virginia","Wythe County (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish material from Postcards from Appalachia must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Postcards from Appalachia were purchased by Special Collections in 1991. Additional materials were acquired in multiple accruals after 1991."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Kentucky","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","North Carolina","Railroad","Wise County (Va.)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Kentucky","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","North Carolina","Railroad","Wise County (Va.)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["Selections from this collection have been digitized and are available"],"extent_ssm":["0.4 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.4 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"date_range_isim":[1900],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSelections from this collection have been digitized and are available \u003ca actuate=\"onRequest\" href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/AppalachianPostcards\" show=\"new\"\u003eonline\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternate Form Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["Selections from this collection have been digitized and are available  online ."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is organized in folders by state depicted on the front of the postcards. Since the majority of the collection relates to Virginia, items relating to Virginia are further subdivided by location and arranged alphabetically by town/city (when given) or county, depending on how the postcard image is identified.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is organized in folders by state depicted on the front of the postcards. Since the majority of the collection relates to Virginia, items relating to Virginia are further subdivided by location and arranged alphabetically by town/city (when given) or county, depending on how the postcard image is identified."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Postcards from Appalachia, Ms2015-032, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Postcards from Appalachia, Ms2015-032, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Postcards from Appalachia was completed in July 2015. Additional items were added and the collection was organized by location depicted on the front the card in February 2017.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Postcards from Appalachia was completed in July 2015. Additional items were added and the collection was organized by location depicted on the front the card in February 2017."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains postcards depicting various locations in the Appalachian region. Postcards show scenery from locations in Tennessee and Kentucky as well as Abington, Bristol, Harrisonburg, Radford, Roanoke, and Tazewell, Virginia. Campus quadrangles of Roanoke College are shown on a few postcards. Other postcards depict historic landmarks such as Excelsior Pocahontas Smokeless Coal Mines No 1. and 2, The Hotel Roanoke, Hotel Patrick Henry, The Old Forge of Clifton Forge, and The Barter Theatre.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains postcards depicting various locations in the Appalachian region. Postcards show scenery from locations in Tennessee and Kentucky as well as Abington, Bristol, Harrisonburg, Radford, Roanoke, and Tazewell, Virginia. Campus quadrangles of Roanoke College are shown on a few postcards. Other postcards depict historic landmarks such as Excelsior Pocahontas Smokeless Coal Mines No 1. and 2, The Hotel Roanoke, Hotel Patrick Henry, The Old Forge of Clifton Forge, and The Barter Theatre."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from Postcards from Appalachia must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from Postcards from Appalachia must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_d16d840935dccd7ab36ae91fab3ed7f8\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003ePostcards from Appalachia contains  postcards depicting various landmarks, locations, and scenery in the Appalachian region during the first half of the 20th century.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Postcards from Appalachia contains  postcards depicting various landmarks, locations, and scenery in the Appalachian region during the first half of the 20th century."],"names_coll_ssim":["Hotel Roanoke"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Hotel Roanoke"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Hotel Roanoke"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":9,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:15:56.237Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2982","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2982","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2982","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2982","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2982.xml","title_ssm":["Postcards from Appalachia,"],"title_tesim":["Postcards from Appalachia,"],"unitdate_ssm":["c.1900-1970s"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["c.1900-1970s"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2015.032"],"text":["Ms.2015.032","Postcards from Appalachia,","Giles County (Va.)","Marion (Va.)","Pulaski County (Va.)","Roanoke (Va.)","Roanoke County (Va.)","Virginia","West Virginia","Wythe County (Va.)","Kentucky","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","North Carolina","Railroad","Wise County (Va.)","Selections from this collection have been digitized and are available","Collection is open for research.","Selections from this collection have been digitized and are available  online .","This collection is organized in folders by state depicted on the front of the postcards. 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"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2015.032"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Postcards from Appalachia,"],"collection_title_tesim":["Postcards from Appalachia,"],"collection_ssim":["Postcards from Appalachia,"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Giles County (Va.)","Marion (Va.)","Pulaski County (Va.)","Roanoke (Va.)","Roanoke County (Va.)","Virginia","West Virginia","Wythe County (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Giles County (Va.)","Marion (Va.)","Pulaski County (Va.)","Roanoke (Va.)","Roanoke County (Va.)","Virginia","West Virginia","Wythe County (Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Giles County (Va.)","Marion (Va.)","Pulaski County (Va.)","Roanoke (Va.)","Roanoke County (Va.)","Virginia","West Virginia","Wythe County (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish material from Postcards from Appalachia must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Postcards from Appalachia were purchased by Special Collections in 1991. Additional materials were acquired in multiple accruals after 1991."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Kentucky","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","North Carolina","Railroad","Wise County (Va.)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Kentucky","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","North Carolina","Railroad","Wise County (Va.)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["Selections from this collection have been digitized and are available"],"extent_ssm":["0.4 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.4 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"date_range_isim":[1900],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSelections from this collection have been digitized and are available \u003ca actuate=\"onRequest\" href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/AppalachianPostcards\" show=\"new\"\u003eonline\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternate Form Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["Selections from this collection have been digitized and are available  online ."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is organized in folders by state depicted on the front of the postcards. Since the majority of the collection relates to Virginia, items relating to Virginia are further subdivided by location and arranged alphabetically by town/city (when given) or county, depending on how the postcard image is identified.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is organized in folders by state depicted on the front of the postcards. 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Other postcards depict historic landmarks such as Excelsior Pocahontas Smokeless Coal Mines No 1. and 2, The Hotel Roanoke, Hotel Patrick Henry, The Old Forge of Clifton Forge, and The Barter Theatre.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains postcards depicting various locations in the Appalachian region. Postcards show scenery from locations in Tennessee and Kentucky as well as Abington, Bristol, Harrisonburg, Radford, Roanoke, and Tazewell, Virginia. Campus quadrangles of Roanoke College are shown on a few postcards. Other postcards depict historic landmarks such as Excelsior Pocahontas Smokeless Coal Mines No 1. and 2, The Hotel Roanoke, Hotel Patrick Henry, The Old Forge of Clifton Forge, and The Barter Theatre."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from Postcards from Appalachia must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from Postcards from Appalachia must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_d16d840935dccd7ab36ae91fab3ed7f8\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003ePostcards from Appalachia contains  postcards depicting various landmarks, locations, and scenery in the Appalachian region during the first half of the 20th century.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Postcards from Appalachia contains  postcards depicting various landmarks, locations, and scenery in the Appalachian region during the first half of the 20th century."],"names_coll_ssim":["Hotel Roanoke"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Hotel Roanoke"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Hotel Roanoke"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":9,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:15:56.237Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2982"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University","value":"Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State 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