{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Public+schools+--+Virginia+--+Cumberland++County.\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Public+schools+--+Virginia+--+Cumberland++County.\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":1,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vi_vi04280","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Cumberland County (Va.) School Records, 1822-1885","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04280#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Cumberland County (Va.) 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School Records, 1822-1885"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1044044, 1124862, 1124845\n"],"text":["1044044, 1124862, 1124845\n","Cumberland County (Va.) School Records, 1822-1885","African Americans -- Education -- Virginia -- Cumberland County.","African Americans  -- Segregation  -- Virginia -- Cumberland County.","Government aid to education -- Virginia -- Cumberland County.","Poor children -- Virginia -- Cumberland  County.","Public schools -- Virginia -- Cumberland  County.","School reports  -- Virginia -- Cumberland  County. ","Schools -- records and correspondence -- Virginia -- Cumberland County.","Students -- Virginia -- Cumberland County.","Teachers -- Virginia -- Cumberland County.","Accounts -- Virginia -- Cumberland County.","Attendance records  -- Virginia -- Cumberland County.","Bonds (negotiable instruments) -- Virginia -- Cumberland County.","Census records  -- Virginia -- Cumberland County.","Financial records  -- Virginia -- Cumberland County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Cumberland County.","Minutes -- Virginia -- Cumberland County.","Registers (lists) -- Virginia -- Cumberland County.","School records -- Virginia -- Cumberland County.","0.90 cu. ft. (2 boxes) and 1 v.","There are no restrictions.\n","On February 21, 1818, the Virginia legislature passed a school bill which appropriated $45,000 annually from the Literary Fund for the education of poor children. (The Literary Fund was established in 1810 with passage of a bill to appropriate \"certain escheats, confiscated, and forfeited lands\" for the \"encouragement of learning.\") Under the provisions of the 1818 School Act, each county court was required to appoint five to fifteen commissioners to establish and/or administer schools for children of the poor. A more comprehensive public school system was established by the legislature in 1870.  The system was racially segregated until the mid-twentieth century.","Cumberland County was named for William Augustus, duke of Cumberland, third son of George II. It was formed from Goochland County in 1749.","Cumberland County (Va.) School Records, 1822-1885, are comprised of records of the Board of School Commissioners, 1822-1860; a record of salaries paid to teachers in the Madison District, 1875-1881, a school census of children in the Madison District, 1885, and teacher's registers, 1871-1885.\n","Board of School Commissioners reports, 1820-1860, contain treasurer's records (bonds and accounts), minutes, and annual reports to the Commissioners of the Literary Fund documenting disbursement of the county allotment for public education from the state Literary Fund. 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","Schools -- records and correspondence -- Virginia -- Cumberland County.","Students -- Virginia -- Cumberland County.","Teachers -- Virginia -- Cumberland County.","Accounts -- Virginia -- Cumberland County.","Attendance records  -- Virginia -- Cumberland County.","Bonds (negotiable instruments) -- Virginia -- Cumberland County.","Census records  -- Virginia -- Cumberland County.","Financial records  -- Virginia -- Cumberland County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Cumberland County.","Minutes -- Virginia -- Cumberland County.","Registers (lists) -- Virginia -- Cumberland County.","School records -- Virginia -- Cumberland County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["0.90 cu. ft. (2 boxes) and 1 v."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOn February 21, 1818, the Virginia legislature passed a school bill which appropriated $45,000 annually from the Literary Fund for the education of poor children. (The Literary Fund was established in 1810 with passage of a bill to appropriate \"certain escheats, confiscated, and forfeited lands\" for the \"encouragement of learning.\") Under the provisions of the 1818 School Act, each county court was required to appoint five to fifteen commissioners to establish and/or administer schools for children of the poor. A more comprehensive public school system was established by the legislature in 1870.  The system was racially segregated until the mid-twentieth century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCumberland County was named for William Augustus, duke of Cumberland, third son of George II. It was formed from Goochland County in 1749.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["On February 21, 1818, the Virginia legislature passed a school bill which appropriated $45,000 annually from the Literary Fund for the education of poor children. (The Literary Fund was established in 1810 with passage of a bill to appropriate \"certain escheats, confiscated, and forfeited lands\" for the \"encouragement of learning.\") Under the provisions of the 1818 School Act, each county court was required to appoint five to fifteen commissioners to establish and/or administer schools for children of the poor. A more comprehensive public school system was established by the legislature in 1870.  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School Records, 1822-1885, are comprised of records of the Board of School Commissioners, 1822-1860; a record of salaries paid to teachers in the Madison District, 1875-1881, a school census of children in the Madison District, 1885, and teacher's registers, 1871-1885.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoard of School Commissioners reports, 1820-1860, contain treasurer's records (bonds and accounts), minutes, and annual reports to the Commissioners of the Literary Fund documenting disbursement of the county allotment for public education from the state Literary Fund. 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Teacher and students names are included, and some registers contain information about the daily schedule of exercises and reports on average attendance. There are registers for Sugar Fork Colored School (school no. 2), Center School (no. 5), Benson Spring School (school no. 6), and school numbers 5, 7, 8.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Cumberland County (Va.) School Records, 1822-1885, are comprised of records of the Board of School Commissioners, 1822-1860; a record of salaries paid to teachers in the Madison District, 1875-1881, a school census of children in the Madison District, 1885, and teacher's registers, 1871-1885.\n","Board of School Commissioners reports, 1820-1860, contain treasurer's records (bonds and accounts), minutes, and annual reports to the Commissioners of the Literary Fund documenting disbursement of the county allotment for public education from the state Literary Fund. 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Teacher and students names are included, and some registers contain information about the daily schedule of exercises and reports on average attendance. There are registers for Sugar Fork Colored School (school no. 2), Center School (no. 5), Benson Spring School (school no. 6), and school numbers 5, 7, 8.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"names_ssim":["Cumberland County (Va.). Circuit Court.","Cumberland County (Va.). Board of School Commissioners.","Cumberland County (Va.). Madison School District. Commissioners.","Virginia Literary Fund -- Appropriations and expenditures -- 19th century."],"corpname_ssim":["Cumberland County (Va.). Circuit Court.","Cumberland County (Va.). Board of School Commissioners.","Cumberland County (Va.). Madison School District. 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School Records, 1822-1885, are comprised of records of the Board of School Commissioners, 1822-1860; a record of salaries paid to teachers in the Madison District, 1875-1881, a school census of children in the Madison District, 1885, and teacher's registers, 1871-1885.\n","Board of School Commissioners reports, 1820-1860, contain treasurer's records (bonds and accounts), minutes, and annual reports to the Commissioners of the Literary Fund documenting disbursement of the county allotment for public education from the state Literary Fund. 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The system was racially segregated until the mid-twentieth century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCumberland County was named for William Augustus, duke of Cumberland, third son of George II. It was formed from Goochland County in 1749.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["On February 21, 1818, the Virginia legislature passed a school bill which appropriated $45,000 annually from the Literary Fund for the education of poor children. (The Literary Fund was established in 1810 with passage of a bill to appropriate \"certain escheats, confiscated, and forfeited lands\" for the \"encouragement of learning.\") Under the provisions of the 1818 School Act, each county court was required to appoint five to fifteen commissioners to establish and/or administer schools for children of the poor. A more comprehensive public school system was established by the legislature in 1870.  The system was racially segregated until the mid-twentieth century.","Cumberland County was named for William Augustus, duke of Cumberland, third son of George II. It was formed from Goochland County in 1749."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCumberland County (Va.) School Records, 1822-1885. Local government records collection, Cumberland County (Va.) Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Cumberland County (Va.) School Records, 1822-1885. Local government records collection, Cumberland County (Va.) Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCumberland County (Va.) School Records, 1822-1885, are comprised of records of the Board of School Commissioners, 1822-1860; a record of salaries paid to teachers in the Madison District, 1875-1881, a school census of children in the Madison District, 1885, and teacher's registers, 1871-1885.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoard of School Commissioners reports, 1820-1860, contain treasurer's records (bonds and accounts), minutes, and annual reports to the Commissioners of the Literary Fund documenting disbursement of the county allotment for public education from the state Literary Fund. 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Teacher and students names are included, and some registers contain information about the daily schedule of exercises and reports on average attendance. There are registers for Sugar Fork Colored School (school no. 2), Center School (no. 5), Benson Spring School (school no. 6), and school numbers 5, 7, 8.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Cumberland County (Va.) School Records, 1822-1885, are comprised of records of the Board of School Commissioners, 1822-1860; a record of salaries paid to teachers in the Madison District, 1875-1881, a school census of children in the Madison District, 1885, and teacher's registers, 1871-1885.\n","Board of School Commissioners reports, 1820-1860, contain treasurer's records (bonds and accounts), minutes, and annual reports to the Commissioners of the Literary Fund documenting disbursement of the county allotment for public education from the state Literary Fund. 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