{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Public+records--Virginia--Goochland+County.\u0026view=compact","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Public+records--Virginia--Goochland+County.\u0026page=1\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":6,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vi_vi05127","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Goochland County Health and Medical Records, \n 1802-1906","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05127#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Goochland County (Va.) Circuit Court\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05127#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003e Goochland County (Va.) 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Guardians are legally invested to take care of another person, and of the property and rights of that person. Thus, some records referred to as insanity papers are housed with fiduciary records and not with mental health records.\n","During its session begun in November 1769, the House of Burgesses passed an act establishing a hospital in Williamsburg for the mentally ill. The Eastern Lunatic Asylum (now Eastern State Hospital) was the first institution in America constructed as a mental hospital. The first patients were admitted in October 1773.\n","In January 1825 the Virginia General Assembly passed legislation providing for the construction of an asylum in the western part of the state. The institution, which became known as Western Lunatic Asylum, was constructed close to the town of Staunton, west of the Blue Ridge Mountains, and was the second mental health facility built in the Commonwealth of Virginia. The buildings and surrounding gardens were designed to embrace the idea of \"moral therapy\" for mentally ill patients by providing an aesthetically pleasing and tranquil atmosphere in which patients lived comfortably, exercised and worked outdoors.\n","Western Lunatic Asylum opened in 1828, accepting both male and female patients suffering from a variety of mental disorders. It should be noted that the hospital underwent a short-lived name change between 1861 and 1865, when it was known as Central Lunatic Asylum. (It should not be confused with an asylum of the same name later built in Petersburg, Virginia to house African American patients). From 1865 to 1894 the name was again Western Lunatic Asylum. However, in 1894 the General Assembly passed legislation changing the name to Western State Hospital.\n","In March 1882 a 300 acre tract of land was purchased by the City of Petersburg and given to the state for the purpose of constructing a permanent mental health facility for African Americans. Construction of the new facility near Petersburg was completed in early spring 1885. This later included a special building to house the criminally insane apart from the rest of the hospital population. An early institutional history notes that treatment at Central Lunatic Asylum during the 1890s was humane and emphasized the value of work and the benefits of recreation. However, practices at the facility also included seclusion, mechanical restraints, and the administering of hypnotics.\n"," In 1894, Central Lunatic Asylum was officially renamed Central State Hospital. This piece of legislation also altered the names of the other mental health facilities in Virginia in and attempt to inspire a more positive image of the institutions, and of mental health treatment in general. It is important to note that another state institution located in Staunton, Virginia went by the name Central Lunatic Asylum between the years of 1861 and 1865. Its name later was changed to Western Lunatic Asylum, and is a separate facility with no connection to the Richmond/Petersburg hospital for African Americans.\n","Goochland County was named for Sir William Gooch, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1727 to 1749. It was formed from Henrico County in 1728.\n"," Goochland County (Va.) Health and Medical Records 1802-1906, comprises one half hollinger box, .225cf; and consists of 6 folders of Mental Health Records, 1802-1906, and one folder of Smallpox Epidemic Records, 1899-1900.\n","Mental Health Records, 1802-1906 may include warrants, orders, petitions, depositions, reports, etc. for or by justices of the peace and others regarding the mental condition of individuals who were released to the recognizance of a family member or who were committed to a mental hospital.  Fiduciary records such as estate inventories of a person judged insane may also be present.  Various asylums/hospitals are referenced, including a \"Pinel Hospital\" at Richmond. Several cases 1880-1899 pertain to African-Americans recommended or sent to Central Lunatic Asylum at Petersburg. 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However, in 1894 the General Assembly passed legislation changing the name to Western State Hospital.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn March 1882 a 300 acre tract of land was purchased by the City of Petersburg and given to the state for the purpose of constructing a permanent mental health facility for African Americans. Construction of the new facility near Petersburg was completed in early spring 1885. This later included a special building to house the criminally insane apart from the rest of the hospital population. An early institutional history notes that treatment at Central Lunatic Asylum during the 1890s was humane and emphasized the value of work and the benefits of recreation. However, practices at the facility also included seclusion, mechanical restraints, and the administering of hypnotics.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e In 1894, Central Lunatic Asylum was officially renamed Central State Hospital. 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The first patients were admitted in October 1773.\n","In January 1825 the Virginia General Assembly passed legislation providing for the construction of an asylum in the western part of the state. The institution, which became known as Western Lunatic Asylum, was constructed close to the town of Staunton, west of the Blue Ridge Mountains, and was the second mental health facility built in the Commonwealth of Virginia. The buildings and surrounding gardens were designed to embrace the idea of \"moral therapy\" for mentally ill patients by providing an aesthetically pleasing and tranquil atmosphere in which patients lived comfortably, exercised and worked outdoors.\n","Western Lunatic Asylum opened in 1828, accepting both male and female patients suffering from a variety of mental disorders. It should be noted that the hospital underwent a short-lived name change between 1861 and 1865, when it was known as Central Lunatic Asylum. (It should not be confused with an asylum of the same name later built in Petersburg, Virginia to house African American patients). From 1865 to 1894 the name was again Western Lunatic Asylum. However, in 1894 the General Assembly passed legislation changing the name to Western State Hospital.\n","In March 1882 a 300 acre tract of land was purchased by the City of Petersburg and given to the state for the purpose of constructing a permanent mental health facility for African Americans. Construction of the new facility near Petersburg was completed in early spring 1885. This later included a special building to house the criminally insane apart from the rest of the hospital population. An early institutional history notes that treatment at Central Lunatic Asylum during the 1890s was humane and emphasized the value of work and the benefits of recreation. However, practices at the facility also included seclusion, mechanical restraints, and the administering of hypnotics.\n"," In 1894, Central Lunatic Asylum was officially renamed Central State Hospital. This piece of legislation also altered the names of the other mental health facilities in Virginia in and attempt to inspire a more positive image of the institutions, and of mental health treatment in general. It is important to note that another state institution located in Staunton, Virginia went by the name Central Lunatic Asylum between the years of 1861 and 1865. Its name later was changed to Western Lunatic Asylum, and is a separate facility with no connection to the Richmond/Petersburg hospital for African Americans.\n","Goochland County was named for Sir William Gooch, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1727 to 1749. It was formed from Henrico County in 1728.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e Goochland County (Va.) 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The buildings and surrounding gardens were designed to embrace the idea of \"moral therapy\" for mentally ill patients by providing an aesthetically pleasing and tranquil atmosphere in which patients lived comfortably, exercised and worked outdoors.\n","Western Lunatic Asylum opened in 1828, accepting both male and female patients suffering from a variety of mental disorders. It should be noted that the hospital underwent a short-lived name change between 1861 and 1865, when it was known as Central Lunatic Asylum. (It should not be confused with an asylum of the same name later built in Petersburg, Virginia to house African American patients). From 1865 to 1894 the name was again Western Lunatic Asylum. However, in 1894 the General Assembly passed legislation changing the name to Western State Hospital.\n","In March 1882 a 300 acre tract of land was purchased by the City of Petersburg and given to the state for the purpose of constructing a permanent mental health facility for African Americans. Construction of the new facility near Petersburg was completed in early spring 1885. This later included a special building to house the criminally insane apart from the rest of the hospital population. An early institutional history notes that treatment at Central Lunatic Asylum during the 1890s was humane and emphasized the value of work and the benefits of recreation. However, practices at the facility also included seclusion, mechanical restraints, and the administering of hypnotics.\n"," In 1894, Central Lunatic Asylum was officially renamed Central State Hospital. This piece of legislation also altered the names of the other mental health facilities in Virginia in and attempt to inspire a more positive image of the institutions, and of mental health treatment in general. It is important to note that another state institution located in Staunton, Virginia went by the name Central Lunatic Asylum between the years of 1861 and 1865. Its name later was changed to Western Lunatic Asylum, and is a separate facility with no connection to the Richmond/Petersburg hospital for African Americans.\n","Goochland County was named for Sir William Gooch, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1727 to 1749. It was formed from Henrico County in 1728.\n"," Goochland County (Va.) Health and Medical Records 1802-1906, comprises one half hollinger box, .225cf; and consists of 6 folders of Mental Health Records, 1802-1906, and one folder of Smallpox Epidemic Records, 1899-1900.\n","Mental Health Records, 1802-1906 may include warrants, orders, petitions, depositions, reports, etc. for or by justices of the peace and others regarding the mental condition of individuals who were released to the recognizance of a family member or who were committed to a mental hospital.  Fiduciary records such as estate inventories of a person judged insane may also be present.  Various asylums/hospitals are referenced, including a \"Pinel Hospital\" at Richmond. Several cases 1880-1899 pertain to African-Americans recommended or sent to Central Lunatic Asylum at Petersburg. The physical folders for these cases have been denoted with an asterisk. \n","Smallpox Epidemic Records, 1899-1900, consist of papers relating to quarantines and hospitals for the containment and/or treatment of smallpox outbreaks in Goochland County. \n","Goochland County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Central Lunatic Asylum for Colored Insane, Virginia.","Central State Hospital (Petersburg, Va.).","Eastern State Hospital (Va.).","Western State Hospital (Va.).","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["0007777605\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Goochland County Health and Medical Records, \n 1802-1906"],"collection_title_tesim":["Goochland County Health and Medical Records, \n 1802-1906"],"collection_ssim":["Goochland County Health and Medical Records, \n 1802-1906"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Goochland County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Goochland County (Va.) 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However, in 1894 the General Assembly passed legislation changing the name to Western State Hospital.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn March 1882 a 300 acre tract of land was purchased by the City of Petersburg and given to the state for the purpose of constructing a permanent mental health facility for African Americans. Construction of the new facility near Petersburg was completed in early spring 1885. This later included a special building to house the criminally insane apart from the rest of the hospital population. An early institutional history notes that treatment at Central Lunatic Asylum during the 1890s was humane and emphasized the value of work and the benefits of recreation. However, practices at the facility also included seclusion, mechanical restraints, and the administering of hypnotics.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e In 1894, Central Lunatic Asylum was officially renamed Central State Hospital. This piece of legislation also altered the names of the other mental health facilities in Virginia in and attempt to inspire a more positive image of the institutions, and of mental health treatment in general. It is important to note that another state institution located in Staunton, Virginia went by the name Central Lunatic Asylum between the years of 1861 and 1865. Its name later was changed to Western Lunatic Asylum, and is a separate facility with no connection to the Richmond/Petersburg hospital for African Americans.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGoochland County was named for Sir William Gooch, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1727 to 1749. It was formed from Henrico County in 1728.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Mental Health Records may consist of a variety of documents that historically were referred to as lunacy papers in the courthouses of Virginia localities and municipalities.\n","A fiduciary is an individual who enters into a confidential and legal relationship which binds them to act on behalf of another. Guardians are legally invested to take care of another person, and of the property and rights of that person. Thus, some records referred to as insanity papers are housed with fiduciary records and not with mental health records.\n","During its session begun in November 1769, the House of Burgesses passed an act establishing a hospital in Williamsburg for the mentally ill. The Eastern Lunatic Asylum (now Eastern State Hospital) was the first institution in America constructed as a mental hospital. The first patients were admitted in October 1773.\n","In January 1825 the Virginia General Assembly passed legislation providing for the construction of an asylum in the western part of the state. The institution, which became known as Western Lunatic Asylum, was constructed close to the town of Staunton, west of the Blue Ridge Mountains, and was the second mental health facility built in the Commonwealth of Virginia. The buildings and surrounding gardens were designed to embrace the idea of \"moral therapy\" for mentally ill patients by providing an aesthetically pleasing and tranquil atmosphere in which patients lived comfortably, exercised and worked outdoors.\n","Western Lunatic Asylum opened in 1828, accepting both male and female patients suffering from a variety of mental disorders. It should be noted that the hospital underwent a short-lived name change between 1861 and 1865, when it was known as Central Lunatic Asylum. (It should not be confused with an asylum of the same name later built in Petersburg, Virginia to house African American patients). From 1865 to 1894 the name was again Western Lunatic Asylum. However, in 1894 the General Assembly passed legislation changing the name to Western State Hospital.\n","In March 1882 a 300 acre tract of land was purchased by the City of Petersburg and given to the state for the purpose of constructing a permanent mental health facility for African Americans. Construction of the new facility near Petersburg was completed in early spring 1885. This later included a special building to house the criminally insane apart from the rest of the hospital population. An early institutional history notes that treatment at Central Lunatic Asylum during the 1890s was humane and emphasized the value of work and the benefits of recreation. However, practices at the facility also included seclusion, mechanical restraints, and the administering of hypnotics.\n"," In 1894, Central Lunatic Asylum was officially renamed Central State Hospital. This piece of legislation also altered the names of the other mental health facilities in Virginia in and attempt to inspire a more positive image of the institutions, and of mental health treatment in general. It is important to note that another state institution located in Staunton, Virginia went by the name Central Lunatic Asylum between the years of 1861 and 1865. Its name later was changed to Western Lunatic Asylum, and is a separate facility with no connection to the Richmond/Petersburg hospital for African Americans.\n","Goochland County was named for Sir William Gooch, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1727 to 1749. It was formed from Henrico County in 1728.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e Goochland County (Va.) Health and Medical Records 1802-1906, comprises one half hollinger box, .225cf; and consists of 6 folders of Mental Health Records, 1802-1906, and one folder of Smallpox Epidemic Records, 1899-1900.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMental Health Records, 1802-1906 may include warrants, orders, petitions, depositions, reports, etc. for or by justices of the peace and others regarding the mental condition of individuals who were released to the recognizance of a family member or who were committed to a mental hospital.  Fiduciary records such as estate inventories of a person judged insane may also be present.  Various asylums/hospitals are referenced, including a \"Pinel Hospital\" at Richmond. Several cases 1880-1899 pertain to African-Americans recommended or sent to Central Lunatic Asylum at Petersburg. The physical folders for these cases have been denoted with an asterisk. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmallpox Epidemic Records, 1899-1900, consist of papers relating to quarantines and hospitals for the containment and/or treatment of smallpox outbreaks in Goochland County. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":[" Goochland County (Va.) Health and Medical Records 1802-1906, comprises one half hollinger box, .225cf; and consists of 6 folders of Mental Health Records, 1802-1906, and one folder of Smallpox Epidemic Records, 1899-1900.\n","Mental Health Records, 1802-1906 may include warrants, orders, petitions, depositions, reports, etc. for or by justices of the peace and others regarding the mental condition of individuals who were released to the recognizance of a family member or who were committed to a mental hospital.  Fiduciary records such as estate inventories of a person judged insane may also be present.  Various asylums/hospitals are referenced, including a \"Pinel Hospital\" at Richmond. Several cases 1880-1899 pertain to African-Americans recommended or sent to Central Lunatic Asylum at Petersburg. The physical folders for these cases have been denoted with an asterisk. \n","Smallpox Epidemic Records, 1899-1900, consist of papers relating to quarantines and hospitals for the containment and/or treatment of smallpox outbreaks in Goochland County. \n"],"names_ssim":["Goochland County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Central Lunatic Asylum for Colored Insane, Virginia.","Central State Hospital (Petersburg, Va.).","Eastern State Hospital (Va.).","Western State Hospital (Va.)."],"corpname_ssim":["Goochland County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Central Lunatic Asylum for Colored Insane, Virginia.","Central State Hospital (Petersburg, Va.).","Eastern State Hospital (Va.).","Western State Hospital (Va.)."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":12,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:53:30.239Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05127"}},{"id":"vi_vi03006","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Goochland County  (Va.) Judgment, Samuel N. Cragwall vs. Josiah Hatcher, etc., \n 1828 Jun","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03006#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Goochland County (Va.) Circuit Court\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03006#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eGoochland County (Va.) Judgment, Samuel N. Cragwall vs. Josiah Hatcher, etc., 1828 Jun. The document is a summons for payment of a debt of one hundred six dollars and four cents, with docketing and payment information on the reverse. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03006#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi03006","ead_ssi":"vi_vi03006","_root_":"vi_vi03006","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi03006","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi03006.xml","title_ssm":["Goochland County  (Va.) Judgment, Samuel N. Cragwall vs. Josiah Hatcher, etc., \n 1828 Jun \n"],"title_tesim":["Goochland County  (Va.) Judgment, Samuel N. Cragwall vs. Josiah Hatcher, etc., \n 1828 Jun \n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1199420"],"text":["1199420","Goochland County  (Va.) Judgment, Samuel N. Cragwall vs. Josiah Hatcher, etc., \n 1828 Jun","Debt--Virginia--Goochland County.","Public records--Virginia--Goochland County.","Civil court records--Virginia--Goochland County.","Judicial records--Virginia--Goochland County.","Local government records--Virginia--Goochland County.","Summonses--Virginia--Goochland County.","1 p.","Goochland County was named for Sir William Gooch, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1727 to 1749. It was formed from Henrico County in 1728.\n","Goochland County (Va.) Judgment, Samuel N. Cragwall vs. Josiah Hatcher, etc., 1828 Jun. The document is a summons for payment of a debt of one hundred six dollars and four cents, with docketing and payment information on the reverse.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Goochland County (Va.) Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1199420"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Goochland County  (Va.) Judgment, Samuel N. Cragwall vs. Josiah Hatcher, etc., \n 1828 Jun"],"collection_title_tesim":["Goochland County  (Va.) Judgment, Samuel N. Cragwall vs. Josiah Hatcher, etc., \n 1828 Jun"],"collection_ssim":["Goochland County  (Va.) Judgment, Samuel N. Cragwall vs. Josiah Hatcher, etc., \n 1828 Jun"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Goochland County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Goochland County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This item came to the Library of Virginia under accession number 44166. \n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Debt--Virginia--Goochland County.","Public records--Virginia--Goochland County.","Civil court records--Virginia--Goochland County.","Judicial records--Virginia--Goochland County.","Local government records--Virginia--Goochland County.","Summonses--Virginia--Goochland County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Debt--Virginia--Goochland County.","Public records--Virginia--Goochland County.","Civil court records--Virginia--Goochland County.","Judicial records--Virginia--Goochland County.","Local government records--Virginia--Goochland County.","Summonses--Virginia--Goochland County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1 p."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGoochland County was named for Sir William Gooch, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1727 to 1749. 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The document is a summons for payment of a debt of one hundred six dollars and four cents, with docketing and payment information on the reverse.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Goochland County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Goochland County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T02:01:57.851Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi03006","ead_ssi":"vi_vi03006","_root_":"vi_vi03006","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi03006","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi03006.xml","title_ssm":["Goochland County  (Va.) Judgment, Samuel N. Cragwall vs. Josiah Hatcher, etc., \n 1828 Jun \n"],"title_tesim":["Goochland County  (Va.) Judgment, Samuel N. 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Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1199420"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Goochland County  (Va.) Judgment, Samuel N. Cragwall vs. Josiah Hatcher, etc., \n 1828 Jun"],"collection_title_tesim":["Goochland County  (Va.) Judgment, Samuel N. Cragwall vs. Josiah Hatcher, etc., \n 1828 Jun"],"collection_ssim":["Goochland County  (Va.) Judgment, Samuel N. Cragwall vs. Josiah Hatcher, etc., \n 1828 Jun"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Goochland County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Goochland County (Va.) 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Circuit Court.\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02584#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eGoochland County (Va.) Ministers' Returns, 1794-1853, records the returns made by individual minsters of marriages performed within the county. The majority of returns are in the form of lists which record the date of marriage and names of both parties. In the process of preparing and sending the returns, the name of the minister and the minister's denomination are also recorded. As part of the return process, ministers filed marriage certificates with the county clerk. The signed documents certified that a minister had performed the actual marriage ceremony between the named individuals on a certain date. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02584#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi02584","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02584","_root_":"vi_vi02584","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02584","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02584.xml","title_ssm":["Goochland County (Va.) Ministers' Returns, \n 1794-1853\n"],"title_tesim":["Goochland County (Va.) Ministers' Returns, \n 1794-1853\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1107259\n"],"text":["1107259\n","Goochland County (Va.) Ministers' Returns, \n 1794-1853","Christian sects--Virginia--Goochland County.","Clergy--Virginia--Goochland County.","Marriage--Virginia--Goochland County.","Public records--Virginia--Goochland County.","Deed books--Virginia--Goochland County.","Judicial records--Virginia--Goochland County.","Land records--Virginia--Goochland County.","Local government records--Virginia--Goochland County.","Marriage certificates--Virginia--Goochland County.","Marriage records--Virginia--Goochland County.","Ministers' returns--Virginia--Goochland County.","Order books--Virginia--Goochland County.","1 v. (86 p.)  This volume is a negative photostatic copy.","Arranged chronologically by date received and recorded.\n","Goochland County was formed from Henrico County in 1728.  The county was named for Sir William Gooch, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1727 to 1749.\n","Until 1780, marriages could be performed only by ministers of the Established Church, who were required by law to record marriages in the parish register.  In 1780, dissenting ministers (only four per county from each sect) were permitted to perform marriage ceremonies.  In order to have a record of all marriages, ministers were required to sign a certificate to be filed with the county clerk.  Initially, ministers sent marriage certificates to the clerk every three months.  Some ministers adopted a custom of making collected returns--a list of marriages performed within a period of time such as a year or several years.  Beginning in 1784, marriage certificates were returned annually.  The law was rarely enforced, and ministers' returns were sometimes late, incorrect, incomplete and in many instances, not made at all.  County clerks compiled a register of marriages based, in part, on ministers' returns.\n","The original minsters' returns, from which this volume was compiled, were created by the Couty Court.\n","Goochland County (Va.) Ministers' Returns, 1794-1853, records the returns made by individual minsters of marriages performed within the county.  The majority of returns are in the form of lists which record the date of marriage and names of both parties.  In the process of preparing and sending the returns, the name of the minister and the minister's denomination are also recorded.  As part of the return process, ministers filed marriage certificates with the county clerk.  The signed documents certified that a minister had performed the actual marriage ceremony between the named individuals on a certain date.\n","There is a note on the first page of the volume which indicates that the earliest marriages recorded in the county, from February 1788, are found in Deed Book 15.  The note further explains that these early recordings are found in deed books until 1793 (see Deed Book 16.)  From 1793 until July 21st 1794, marriages were recorded in order books (see Order Book 19.)  There is an internal index to the volume which is organized alphabetically A-Y, by the bride or groom's surname, according to the order of the page numbers in the volume.  This index lists marriages recorded prior to 1794 ind Deed Books 15 and 16 and Order Book 19.\n","State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n","Goochland County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Goochland County (Va.) County Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1107259\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Goochland County (Va.) Ministers' Returns, \n 1794-1853"],"collection_title_tesim":["Goochland County (Va.) Ministers' Returns, \n 1794-1853"],"collection_ssim":["Goochland County (Va.) 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(86 p.)  This volume is a negative photostatic copy."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically by date received and recorded.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged chronologically by date received and recorded.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGoochland County was formed from Henrico County in 1728.  The county was named for Sir William Gooch, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1727 to 1749.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUntil 1780, marriages could be performed only by ministers of the Established Church, who were required by law to record marriages in the parish register.  In 1780, dissenting ministers (only four per county from each sect) were permitted to perform marriage ceremonies.  In order to have a record of all marriages, ministers were required to sign a certificate to be filed with the county clerk.  Initially, ministers sent marriage certificates to the clerk every three months.  Some ministers adopted a custom of making collected returns--a list of marriages performed within a period of time such as a year or several years.  Beginning in 1784, marriage certificates were returned annually.  The law was rarely enforced, and ministers' returns were sometimes late, incorrect, incomplete and in many instances, not made at all.  County clerks compiled a register of marriages based, in part, on ministers' returns.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe original minsters' returns, from which this volume was compiled, were created by the Couty Court.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Goochland County was formed from Henrico County in 1728.  The county was named for Sir William Gooch, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1727 to 1749.\n","Until 1780, marriages could be performed only by ministers of the Established Church, who were required by law to record marriages in the parish register.  In 1780, dissenting ministers (only four per county from each sect) were permitted to perform marriage ceremonies.  In order to have a record of all marriages, ministers were required to sign a certificate to be filed with the county clerk.  Initially, ministers sent marriage certificates to the clerk every three months.  Some ministers adopted a custom of making collected returns--a list of marriages performed within a period of time such as a year or several years.  Beginning in 1784, marriage certificates were returned annually.  The law was rarely enforced, and ministers' returns were sometimes late, incorrect, incomplete and in many instances, not made at all.  County clerks compiled a register of marriages based, in part, on ministers' returns.\n","The original minsters' returns, from which this volume was compiled, were created by the Couty Court.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGoochland County (Va.) Ministers' Returns, 1794-1853, records the returns made by individual minsters of marriages performed within the county.  The majority of returns are in the form of lists which record the date of marriage and names of both parties.  In the process of preparing and sending the returns, the name of the minister and the minister's denomination are also recorded.  As part of the return process, ministers filed marriage certificates with the county clerk.  The signed documents certified that a minister had performed the actual marriage ceremony between the named individuals on a certain date.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere is a note on the first page of the volume which indicates that the earliest marriages recorded in the county, from February 1788, are found in Deed Book 15.  The note further explains that these early recordings are found in deed books until 1793 (see Deed Book 16.)  From 1793 until July 21st 1794, marriages were recorded in order books (see Order Book 19.)  There is an internal index to the volume which is organized alphabetically A-Y, by the bride or groom's surname, according to the order of the page numbers in the volume.  This index lists marriages recorded prior to 1794 ind Deed Books 15 and 16 and Order Book 19.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Goochland County (Va.) Ministers' Returns, 1794-1853, records the returns made by individual minsters of marriages performed within the county.  The majority of returns are in the form of lists which record the date of marriage and names of both parties.  In the process of preparing and sending the returns, the name of the minister and the minister's denomination are also recorded.  As part of the return process, ministers filed marriage certificates with the county clerk.  The signed documents certified that a minister had performed the actual marriage ceremony between the named individuals on a certain date.\n","There is a note on the first page of the volume which indicates that the earliest marriages recorded in the county, from February 1788, are found in Deed Book 15.  The note further explains that these early recordings are found in deed books until 1793 (see Deed Book 16.)  From 1793 until July 21st 1794, marriages were recorded in order books (see Order Book 19.)  There is an internal index to the volume which is organized alphabetically A-Y, by the bride or groom's surname, according to the order of the page numbers in the volume.  This index lists marriages recorded prior to 1794 ind Deed Books 15 and 16 and Order Book 19.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eState Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Goochland County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Goochland County (Va.) County Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Goochland County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Goochland County (Va.) County Court."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:39:41.814Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi02584","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02584","_root_":"vi_vi02584","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02584","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02584.xml","title_ssm":["Goochland County (Va.) Ministers' Returns, \n 1794-1853\n"],"title_tesim":["Goochland County (Va.) 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The county was named for Sir William Gooch, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1727 to 1749.\n","Until 1780, marriages could be performed only by ministers of the Established Church, who were required by law to record marriages in the parish register.  In 1780, dissenting ministers (only four per county from each sect) were permitted to perform marriage ceremonies.  In order to have a record of all marriages, ministers were required to sign a certificate to be filed with the county clerk.  Initially, ministers sent marriage certificates to the clerk every three months.  Some ministers adopted a custom of making collected returns--a list of marriages performed within a period of time such as a year or several years.  Beginning in 1784, marriage certificates were returned annually.  The law was rarely enforced, and ministers' returns were sometimes late, incorrect, incomplete and in many instances, not made at all.  County clerks compiled a register of marriages based, in part, on ministers' returns.\n","The original minsters' returns, from which this volume was compiled, were created by the Couty Court.\n","Goochland County (Va.) Ministers' Returns, 1794-1853, records the returns made by individual minsters of marriages performed within the county.  The majority of returns are in the form of lists which record the date of marriage and names of both parties.  In the process of preparing and sending the returns, the name of the minister and the minister's denomination are also recorded.  As part of the return process, ministers filed marriage certificates with the county clerk.  The signed documents certified that a minister had performed the actual marriage ceremony between the named individuals on a certain date.\n","There is a note on the first page of the volume which indicates that the earliest marriages recorded in the county, from February 1788, are found in Deed Book 15.  The note further explains that these early recordings are found in deed books until 1793 (see Deed Book 16.)  From 1793 until July 21st 1794, marriages were recorded in order books (see Order Book 19.)  There is an internal index to the volume which is organized alphabetically A-Y, by the bride or groom's surname, according to the order of the page numbers in the volume.  This index lists marriages recorded prior to 1794 ind Deed Books 15 and 16 and Order Book 19.\n","State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n","Goochland County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Goochland County (Va.) County Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1107259\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Goochland County (Va.) Ministers' Returns, \n 1794-1853"],"collection_title_tesim":["Goochland County (Va.) Ministers' Returns, \n 1794-1853"],"collection_ssim":["Goochland County (Va.) 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(86 p.)  This volume is a negative photostatic copy."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically by date received and recorded.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged chronologically by date received and recorded.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGoochland County was formed from Henrico County in 1728.  The county was named for Sir William Gooch, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1727 to 1749.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUntil 1780, marriages could be performed only by ministers of the Established Church, who were required by law to record marriages in the parish register.  In 1780, dissenting ministers (only four per county from each sect) were permitted to perform marriage ceremonies.  In order to have a record of all marriages, ministers were required to sign a certificate to be filed with the county clerk.  Initially, ministers sent marriage certificates to the clerk every three months.  Some ministers adopted a custom of making collected returns--a list of marriages performed within a period of time such as a year or several years.  Beginning in 1784, marriage certificates were returned annually.  The law was rarely enforced, and ministers' returns were sometimes late, incorrect, incomplete and in many instances, not made at all.  County clerks compiled a register of marriages based, in part, on ministers' returns.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe original minsters' returns, from which this volume was compiled, were created by the Couty Court.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Goochland County was formed from Henrico County in 1728.  The county was named for Sir William Gooch, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1727 to 1749.\n","Until 1780, marriages could be performed only by ministers of the Established Church, who were required by law to record marriages in the parish register.  In 1780, dissenting ministers (only four per county from each sect) were permitted to perform marriage ceremonies.  In order to have a record of all marriages, ministers were required to sign a certificate to be filed with the county clerk.  Initially, ministers sent marriage certificates to the clerk every three months.  Some ministers adopted a custom of making collected returns--a list of marriages performed within a period of time such as a year or several years.  Beginning in 1784, marriage certificates were returned annually.  The law was rarely enforced, and ministers' returns were sometimes late, incorrect, incomplete and in many instances, not made at all.  County clerks compiled a register of marriages based, in part, on ministers' returns.\n","The original minsters' returns, from which this volume was compiled, were created by the Couty Court.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGoochland County (Va.) 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There is an internal index to the volume which is organized alphabetically A-Y, by the bride or groom's surname, according to the order of the page numbers in the volume.  This index lists marriages recorded prior to 1794 ind Deed Books 15 and 16 and Order Book 19.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Goochland County (Va.) Ministers' Returns, 1794-1853, records the returns made by individual minsters of marriages performed within the county.  The majority of returns are in the form of lists which record the date of marriage and names of both parties.  In the process of preparing and sending the returns, the name of the minister and the minister's denomination are also recorded.  As part of the return process, ministers filed marriage certificates with the county clerk.  The signed documents certified that a minister had performed the actual marriage ceremony between the named individuals on a certain date.\n","There is a note on the first page of the volume which indicates that the earliest marriages recorded in the county, from February 1788, are found in Deed Book 15.  The note further explains that these early recordings are found in deed books until 1793 (see Deed Book 16.)  From 1793 until July 21st 1794, marriages were recorded in order books (see Order Book 19.)  There is an internal index to the volume which is organized alphabetically A-Y, by the bride or groom's surname, according to the order of the page numbers in the volume.  This index lists marriages recorded prior to 1794 ind Deed Books 15 and 16 and Order Book 19.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eState Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Goochland County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Goochland County (Va.) County Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Goochland County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Goochland County (Va.) County Court."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:39:41.814Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02584"}},{"id":"vi_vi06068","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Goochland County (Va.) 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