{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Public+records--Virginia--Gloucester+County.","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Public+records--Virginia--Gloucester+County.\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":5,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vi_vi01493","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court. 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Huntington Library, San Marino, California.","See the Lost Records Localities Digital Collection available at Virginia Memory.","For more information and a listing of lost records localities see Lost Records research note.","Land Records, 1774, of Gloucester County Circuit Court found in this collection consist of a plan of part of the town of Botetourt, later renamed Gloucester Court House, done at the request of John Fox. The plan includes a plat showing the locations of the new courthouse and prisons, the old courthouse, and the old and new ordinaries.","Should you wish to quote from or reproduce images of any of the materials, you must write to the Librarian of the Huntington Library, 1151 Oxford Road, San Marino, CA 91108, requesting formal permission to do so. Please note that you do not have to obtain permission if you are quoting fewer than fifty words, or if you are only citing the document. 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(Robert Alonzo), 1839-1914, collector.","Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"access_terms_ssm":["Should you wish to quote from or reproduce images of any of the materials, you must write to the Librarian of the Huntington Library, 1151 Oxford Road, San Marino, CA 91108, requesting formal permission to do so. Please note that you do not have to obtain permission if you are quoting fewer than fifty words, or if you are only citing the document. Images made with microfilm-reader printers are for research use only and may not be used for publication without permission."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Robert Alonzo Brock Collection was filmed by The Huntington Library in cooperation with The Library of Virginia with funding provided by The Library of Virginia Foundation with the support of The Roller- Bottimore Foundation and The Robins Foundation. 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Images made with microfilm-reader printers are for research use only and may not be used for publication without permission."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection forms part of the Robert Alonzo Brock Collection at The Huntington Library, San Marino, California.\n\u003c/abstract\u003e\n      "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection forms part of the Robert Alonzo Brock Collection at The Huntington Library, San Marino, California."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"corpname_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"persname_ssim":["Brock, R. A. (Robert Alonzo), 1839-1914, collector."],"names_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Brock, R. A. 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The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Gloucester County records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA101\"\u003eA Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Gloucester County records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGloucester County (Va.) Minute Book, 1867-1876, records all matters brought before the court on a daily basis when it was in session, including but not limited to: civil and criminal suites, appointments of county officers, appointments of guardians and administrators, deed recordings, free negro registrations, naturalization registrations, and court fees.  Clerks would transfer information from minute books to appropriate order book, deed book, fiduciary book, free negro register, etc.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Minute Book, 1867-1876, records all matters brought before the court on a daily basis when it was in session, including but not limited to: civil and criminal suites, appointments of county officers, appointments of guardians and administrators, deed recordings, free negro registrations, naturalization registrations, and court fees.  Clerks would transfer information from minute books to appropriate order book, deed book, fiduciary book, free negro register, etc."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eThe Library of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["The Library of Virginia"],"corpname_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"names_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:27:42.624Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05106"}},{"id":"vi_vi03064","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Gloucester County (Va.) Register of Convicts, 1871-1885","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03064#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03064#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eGloucester County (Va.) Register of Convicts, 1871-1885, is a comprehensive register of \"every person convicted in the County Court or other Court of Record of Gloucester County, of Felony, or other infamous offence.\" Based on a form, the listings of each conviction include the individual's name in full and any aliases, the present and last known residence of the accused, the color or race of the individual (including white, black, tawney and mulatto), the individual's height, eye color, hair color and any identifying marks, the apparent or known age of the accused, his or her occupation, the offence, the court in which convicted, the date of conviction and page of record and whether the judgment was reversed or pardon granted and date thereof. Page 5 of the volume is blank. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03064#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi03064","ead_ssi":"vi_vi03064","_root_":"vi_vi03064","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi03064","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi03064.xml","title_ssm":["Gloucester County (Va.) Register of Convicts, 1871-1885"],"title_tesim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Register of Convicts, 1871-1885"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Gloucester County (Va.) Register of Convicts, 1871-1885"],"text":["Gloucester County (Va.) Register of Convicts, 1871-1885","Barcode number 1096319/Gloucester County (Va.) Reel 54","African American prisoners--Virginia--Gloucester County.","African Americans--Employment--Virginia--Gloucester County.","African Americans--History--1863-1877.","African Americans--History--1877-1964.","African Americans--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Crime--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Occupations--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Prisoners--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Public records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Racially mixed people--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Criminal court records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Local government records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Minute books--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Order books--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Registers (lists)--Virginia--Gloucester County.","1 v. (7 p.); 1 microfilm reel","There are no restrictions.","Gloucester County was formed from York County in 1651.  The county was named probably for the English county, although it may have been intended to honor Henry, duke of Gloucester, the third son of King Charles I.","During the 1869-1870 session, the General Assembly passed an \"Act to Secure Identification of Persons Convicted of Criminal Offences.\" On 2 November 1870, the act was approved. The act specified that \"every clerk of the court of each county and corporation shall keep a register of full and accurate descriptive lists of every person convicted in his own or any other court of record of his county or corporation, of felony or other infamous offence, and a duly certified and attested copy of any such descriptive list may be used as prima facie evidence of the facts therein stated in any question of identity. Such registers shall be kept written up, well indexed, and shall be open to public inspection at reasonable hours. The register shall follow a set form and each descriptive list shall be attested by said clerk.\"","In addition, \"the clerk of every court of record of each county or corporation, other than the county or corporation court, shall within ten days from the date of conviction of any person in his court of any offence mentioned in the first section of this act, deliver to the clerk of the county or corporation court, for record in said register, an attested descriptive list of the person so convicted, in the form hereinbefore prescribed.\" The judges of the respective courts are responsible for seeing that the provisions of the act are \"punctually and properly carried out\" by their respective clerks. The act was amended on 18 January 1871 and outlined the following: \"For the services mentioned in this or the first section of this act, the clerk shall be entitled to a fee of fifty cents, to be paid out of the state treasury.\" By and large, the county and circuit court clerks went about compiling these registers throughout the counties of Virginia as late as the 1960s.","Order books and/or Minute books record all matters brought before the court when it was in session and may contain important information not found anywhere else. A wide variety of information is found in order/mintute books--including individuals convicted of felonies.","This original register was created by the County and Circuit Courts.","All records were destroyed by an 1820 fire, and most of the records created after 1820 were destroyed by fire in Richmond on 3 April 1865, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War.","Additional Gloucester County Court Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\"","See the Lost Records Localities Digital Collection available at Virginia Memory.","For more information and a listing of lost records localities see Lost Records research note.","Gloucester County (Va.) Register of Convicts, 1871-1885, is a comprehensive register of \"every person convicted in the County Court or other Court of Record of Gloucester County, of Felony, or other infamous offence.\" Based on a form, the listings of each conviction include the individual's name in full and any aliases, the present and last known residence of the accused, the color or race of the individual (including white, black, tawney and mulatto), the individual's height, eye color, hair color and any identifying marks, the apparent or known age of the accused, his or her occupation, the offence, the court in which convicted, the date of conviction and page of record and whether the judgment was reversed or pardon granted and date thereof. Page 5 of the volume is blank.","microfilm copy, Gloucester County (Va.) Reel 54.","State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia","Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Gloucester County (Va.) 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Reel 54."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This original volume came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Gloucester County.","Microfilm Reel 54 was generated by a field operator, from the Virginia State Library's (now the Library of Virginia) Microfilm Section, while filming in the Circuit Court Clerk's Office."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African American prisoners--Virginia--Gloucester County.","African Americans--Employment--Virginia--Gloucester County.","African Americans--History--1863-1877.","African Americans--History--1877-1964.","African Americans--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Crime--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Occupations--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Prisoners--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Public records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Racially mixed people--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Criminal court records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Local government records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Minute books--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Order books--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Registers (lists)--Virginia--Gloucester County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African American prisoners--Virginia--Gloucester County.","African Americans--Employment--Virginia--Gloucester County.","African Americans--History--1863-1877.","African Americans--History--1877-1964.","African Americans--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Crime--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Occupations--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Prisoners--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Public records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Racially mixed people--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Criminal court records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Local government records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Minute books--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Order books--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Registers (lists)--Virginia--Gloucester County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1 v. (7 p.); 1 microfilm reel"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGloucester County was formed from York County in 1651.  The county was named probably for the English county, although it may have been intended to honor Henry, duke of Gloucester, the third son of King Charles I.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eDuring the 1869-1870 session, the General Assembly passed an \"Act to Secure Identification of Persons Convicted of Criminal Offences.\" On 2 November 1870, the act was approved. The act specified that \"every clerk of the court of each county and corporation shall keep a register of full and accurate descriptive lists of every person convicted in his own or any other court of record of his county or corporation, of felony or other infamous offence, and a duly certified and attested copy of any such descriptive list may be used as prima facie evidence of the facts therein stated in any question of identity. Such registers shall be kept written up, well indexed, and shall be open to public inspection at reasonable hours. The register shall follow a set form and each descriptive list shall be attested by said clerk.\"\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eIn addition, \"the clerk of every court of record of each county or corporation, other than the county or corporation court, shall within ten days from the date of conviction of any person in his court of any offence mentioned in the first section of this act, deliver to the clerk of the county or corporation court, for record in said register, an attested descriptive list of the person so convicted, in the form hereinbefore prescribed.\" The judges of the respective courts are responsible for seeing that the provisions of the act are \"punctually and properly carried out\" by their respective clerks. The act was amended on 18 January 1871 and outlined the following: \"For the services mentioned in this or the first section of this act, the clerk shall be entitled to a fee of fifty cents, to be paid out of the state treasury.\" By and large, the county and circuit court clerks went about compiling these registers throughout the counties of Virginia as late as the 1960s.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eOrder books and/or Minute books record all matters brought before the court when it was in session and may contain important information not found anywhere else. 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The act specified that \"every clerk of the court of each county and corporation shall keep a register of full and accurate descriptive lists of every person convicted in his own or any other court of record of his county or corporation, of felony or other infamous offence, and a duly certified and attested copy of any such descriptive list may be used as prima facie evidence of the facts therein stated in any question of identity. Such registers shall be kept written up, well indexed, and shall be open to public inspection at reasonable hours. The register shall follow a set form and each descriptive list shall be attested by said clerk.\"","In addition, \"the clerk of every court of record of each county or corporation, other than the county or corporation court, shall within ten days from the date of conviction of any person in his court of any offence mentioned in the first section of this act, deliver to the clerk of the county or corporation court, for record in said register, an attested descriptive list of the person so convicted, in the form hereinbefore prescribed.\" The judges of the respective courts are responsible for seeing that the provisions of the act are \"punctually and properly carried out\" by their respective clerks. The act was amended on 18 January 1871 and outlined the following: \"For the services mentioned in this or the first section of this act, the clerk shall be entitled to a fee of fifty cents, to be paid out of the state treasury.\" By and large, the county and circuit court clerks went about compiling these registers throughout the counties of Virginia as late as the 1960s.","Order books and/or Minute books record all matters brought before the court when it was in session and may contain important information not found anywhere else. A wide variety of information is found in order/mintute books--including individuals convicted of felonies.","This original register was created by the County and Circuit Courts.","All records were destroyed by an 1820 fire, and most of the records created after 1820 were destroyed by fire in Richmond on 3 April 1865, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGloucester County (Va.) Register of Convicts, 1871-1885.  Gloucester County (Va.) Reel 54, Local government records collection, Gloucester County Court Records.  The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Register of Convicts, 1871-1885.  Gloucester County (Va.) Reel 54, Local government records collection, Gloucester County Court Records.  The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Gloucester County Court Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA101\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\"\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003eSee the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/lost\"\u003eLost Records Localities Digital Collection\u003c/extref\u003e available at Virginia Memory.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003eFor more information and a listing of lost records localities see \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/guides/rn30_lostrecords.pdf\"\u003eLost Records research note\u003c/extref\u003e. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Gloucester County Court Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\"","See the Lost Records Localities Digital Collection available at Virginia Memory.","For more information and a listing of lost records localities see Lost Records research note."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGloucester County (Va.) Register of Convicts, 1871-1885, is a comprehensive register of \"every person convicted in the County Court or other Court of Record of Gloucester County, of Felony, or other infamous offence.\" Based on a form, the listings of each conviction include the individual's name in full and any aliases, the present and last known residence of the accused, the color or race of the individual (including white, black, tawney and mulatto), the individual's height, eye color, hair color and any identifying marks, the apparent or known age of the accused, his or her occupation, the offence, the court in which convicted, the date of conviction and page of record and whether the judgment was reversed or pardon granted and date thereof. Page 5 of the volume is blank.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Register of Convicts, 1871-1885, is a comprehensive register of \"every person convicted in the County Court or other Court of Record of Gloucester County, of Felony, or other infamous offence.\" Based on a form, the listings of each conviction include the individual's name in full and any aliases, the present and last known residence of the accused, the color or race of the individual (including white, black, tawney and mulatto), the individual's height, eye color, hair color and any identifying marks, the apparent or known age of the accused, his or her occupation, the offence, the court in which convicted, the date of conviction and page of record and whether the judgment was reversed or pardon granted and date thereof. Page 5 of the volume is blank."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003emicrofilm copy, Gloucester County (Va.) Reel 54.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["microfilm copy, Gloucester County (Va.) Reel 54."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eState Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia"],"corpname_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Gloucester County (Va.) County Court."],"names_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Gloucester County (Va.) County Court."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:25:30.362Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi03064","ead_ssi":"vi_vi03064","_root_":"vi_vi03064","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi03064","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi03064.xml","title_ssm":["Gloucester County (Va.) Register of Convicts, 1871-1885"],"title_tesim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Register of Convicts, 1871-1885"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Gloucester County (Va.) Register of Convicts, 1871-1885"],"text":["Gloucester County (Va.) Register of Convicts, 1871-1885","Barcode number 1096319/Gloucester County (Va.) Reel 54","African American prisoners--Virginia--Gloucester County.","African Americans--Employment--Virginia--Gloucester County.","African Americans--History--1863-1877.","African Americans--History--1877-1964.","African Americans--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Crime--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Occupations--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Prisoners--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Public records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Racially mixed people--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Criminal court records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Local government records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Minute books--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Order books--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Registers (lists)--Virginia--Gloucester County.","1 v. (7 p.); 1 microfilm reel","There are no restrictions.","Gloucester County was formed from York County in 1651.  The county was named probably for the English county, although it may have been intended to honor Henry, duke of Gloucester, the third son of King Charles I.","During the 1869-1870 session, the General Assembly passed an \"Act to Secure Identification of Persons Convicted of Criminal Offences.\" On 2 November 1870, the act was approved. The act specified that \"every clerk of the court of each county and corporation shall keep a register of full and accurate descriptive lists of every person convicted in his own or any other court of record of his county or corporation, of felony or other infamous offence, and a duly certified and attested copy of any such descriptive list may be used as prima facie evidence of the facts therein stated in any question of identity. Such registers shall be kept written up, well indexed, and shall be open to public inspection at reasonable hours. The register shall follow a set form and each descriptive list shall be attested by said clerk.\"","In addition, \"the clerk of every court of record of each county or corporation, other than the county or corporation court, shall within ten days from the date of conviction of any person in his court of any offence mentioned in the first section of this act, deliver to the clerk of the county or corporation court, for record in said register, an attested descriptive list of the person so convicted, in the form hereinbefore prescribed.\" The judges of the respective courts are responsible for seeing that the provisions of the act are \"punctually and properly carried out\" by their respective clerks. The act was amended on 18 January 1871 and outlined the following: \"For the services mentioned in this or the first section of this act, the clerk shall be entitled to a fee of fifty cents, to be paid out of the state treasury.\" By and large, the county and circuit court clerks went about compiling these registers throughout the counties of Virginia as late as the 1960s.","Order books and/or Minute books record all matters brought before the court when it was in session and may contain important information not found anywhere else. 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(7 p.); 1 microfilm reel"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGloucester County was formed from York County in 1651.  The county was named probably for the English county, although it may have been intended to honor Henry, duke of Gloucester, the third son of King Charles I.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eDuring the 1869-1870 session, the General Assembly passed an \"Act to Secure Identification of Persons Convicted of Criminal Offences.\" On 2 November 1870, the act was approved. The act specified that \"every clerk of the court of each county and corporation shall keep a register of full and accurate descriptive lists of every person convicted in his own or any other court of record of his county or corporation, of felony or other infamous offence, and a duly certified and attested copy of any such descriptive list may be used as prima facie evidence of the facts therein stated in any question of identity. Such registers shall be kept written up, well indexed, and shall be open to public inspection at reasonable hours. The register shall follow a set form and each descriptive list shall be attested by said clerk.\"\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eIn addition, \"the clerk of every court of record of each county or corporation, other than the county or corporation court, shall within ten days from the date of conviction of any person in his court of any offence mentioned in the first section of this act, deliver to the clerk of the county or corporation court, for record in said register, an attested descriptive list of the person so convicted, in the form hereinbefore prescribed.\" The judges of the respective courts are responsible for seeing that the provisions of the act are \"punctually and properly carried out\" by their respective clerks. The act was amended on 18 January 1871 and outlined the following: \"For the services mentioned in this or the first section of this act, the clerk shall be entitled to a fee of fifty cents, to be paid out of the state treasury.\" By and large, the county and circuit court clerks went about compiling these registers throughout the counties of Virginia as late as the 1960s.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eOrder books and/or Minute books record all matters brought before the court when it was in session and may contain important information not found anywhere else. A wide variety of information is found in order/mintute books--including individuals convicted of felonies.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThis original register was created by the County and Circuit Courts.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eAll records were destroyed by an 1820 fire, and most of the records created after 1820 were destroyed by fire in Richmond on 3 April 1865, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Gloucester County was formed from York County in 1651.  The county was named probably for the English county, although it may have been intended to honor Henry, duke of Gloucester, the third son of King Charles I.","During the 1869-1870 session, the General Assembly passed an \"Act to Secure Identification of Persons Convicted of Criminal Offences.\" On 2 November 1870, the act was approved. The act specified that \"every clerk of the court of each county and corporation shall keep a register of full and accurate descriptive lists of every person convicted in his own or any other court of record of his county or corporation, of felony or other infamous offence, and a duly certified and attested copy of any such descriptive list may be used as prima facie evidence of the facts therein stated in any question of identity. Such registers shall be kept written up, well indexed, and shall be open to public inspection at reasonable hours. The register shall follow a set form and each descriptive list shall be attested by said clerk.\"","In addition, \"the clerk of every court of record of each county or corporation, other than the county or corporation court, shall within ten days from the date of conviction of any person in his court of any offence mentioned in the first section of this act, deliver to the clerk of the county or corporation court, for record in said register, an attested descriptive list of the person so convicted, in the form hereinbefore prescribed.\" The judges of the respective courts are responsible for seeing that the provisions of the act are \"punctually and properly carried out\" by their respective clerks. The act was amended on 18 January 1871 and outlined the following: \"For the services mentioned in this or the first section of this act, the clerk shall be entitled to a fee of fifty cents, to be paid out of the state treasury.\" By and large, the county and circuit court clerks went about compiling these registers throughout the counties of Virginia as late as the 1960s.","Order books and/or Minute books record all matters brought before the court when it was in session and may contain important information not found anywhere else. A wide variety of information is found in order/mintute books--including individuals convicted of felonies.","This original register was created by the County and Circuit Courts.","All records were destroyed by an 1820 fire, and most of the records created after 1820 were destroyed by fire in Richmond on 3 April 1865, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGloucester County (Va.) Register of Convicts, 1871-1885.  Gloucester County (Va.) Reel 54, Local government records collection, Gloucester County Court Records.  The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Register of Convicts, 1871-1885.  Gloucester County (Va.) Reel 54, Local government records collection, Gloucester County Court Records.  The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Gloucester County Court Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA101\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\"\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003eSee the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/lost\"\u003eLost Records Localities Digital Collection\u003c/extref\u003e available at Virginia Memory.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003eFor more information and a listing of lost records localities see \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/guides/rn30_lostrecords.pdf\"\u003eLost Records research note\u003c/extref\u003e. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Gloucester County Court Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\"","See the Lost Records Localities Digital Collection available at Virginia Memory.","For more information and a listing of lost records localities see Lost Records research note."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGloucester County (Va.) Register of Convicts, 1871-1885, is a comprehensive register of \"every person convicted in the County Court or other Court of Record of Gloucester County, of Felony, or other infamous offence.\" Based on a form, the listings of each conviction include the individual's name in full and any aliases, the present and last known residence of the accused, the color or race of the individual (including white, black, tawney and mulatto), the individual's height, eye color, hair color and any identifying marks, the apparent or known age of the accused, his or her occupation, the offence, the court in which convicted, the date of conviction and page of record and whether the judgment was reversed or pardon granted and date thereof. Page 5 of the volume is blank.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Register of Convicts, 1871-1885, is a comprehensive register of \"every person convicted in the County Court or other Court of Record of Gloucester County, of Felony, or other infamous offence.\" Based on a form, the listings of each conviction include the individual's name in full and any aliases, the present and last known residence of the accused, the color or race of the individual (including white, black, tawney and mulatto), the individual's height, eye color, hair color and any identifying marks, the apparent or known age of the accused, his or her occupation, the offence, the court in which convicted, the date of conviction and page of record and whether the judgment was reversed or pardon granted and date thereof. Page 5 of the volume is blank."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003emicrofilm copy, Gloucester County (Va.) Reel 54.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["microfilm copy, Gloucester County (Va.) Reel 54."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eState Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia"],"corpname_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Gloucester County (Va.) County Court."],"names_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Gloucester County (Va.) County Court."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:25:30.362Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03064"}},{"id":"vi_vi02873","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Gloucester County (Va.) Tax Accounts, 1770-1771","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02873#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02873#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eGloucester County (Va.) Tax Accounts, 1770-1771, was used by county sheriff, Thomas Smith, to record early tax information. The volume lists individual tax accounts--noting parish and county levies, quit rents, muster fines as well as tax on each set of wheels under a passenger vehicle as well as county accounts. The volume has an unnumbered internal index. The index lists surnames A-Y. For the most part, the individual's last name appears according to its order within the volume. As noted by a researcher transcribing the volume, the volume is \" a list taken in the parishes of Abingdon, Petsworth and Ware. The book gives only a partial list of those names in the three parishes, as a number of pages are missing and torn. Many of the names are found only in the index, which is also incomplete and for those no record can be given of land or property.\" The volume was conserved at some point and preserves some later doodles and poetry--added perhaps when the volume was in private hands. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02873#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi02873","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02873","_root_":"vi_vi02873","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02873","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02873.xml","title_ssm":["Gloucester County (Va.) Tax Accounts, 1770-1771"],"title_tesim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Tax Accounts, 1770-1771"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Gloucester County (Va.) Tax Accounts, 1770-1771"],"text":["Gloucester County (Va.) Tax Accounts, 1770-1771","Barcode number 1114756/Gloucester County (Va.) Reel 7","Church lands--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Land value taxation--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Public records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Sheriffs--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Tax collection--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Accounts--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Local government records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Military records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Tax records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","1 v. (237 leaves); 1 microfilm reel","There are no restictions.","Arranged chronologically.","Gloucester County was formed from York County in 1651. The county was named probably for the English county, although it may have been intended to honor Henry, duke of Gloucester, the third son of King Charles I.","The sheriff was \"the most powerful and the best paid of any county official in colonial times.\" Among his many duties, he collected the taxes, which were paid in tobacco, took custody of it and paid the county expenses as directed by the court. By doing so, he acted as a combination of both the commissioner of revenue and the county treasurer. The sheriff was also responsible for services rendered in the prosecution of court cases (law enforcement.) He was appointed by the governor from a list of three names submitted by the county court. His term of office was for one year until 1731, after which it was two years. His two deputies, also known as sub (under) sheriffs, did most of the work.","In 1782, the General Assembly of Virginia enacted a major revision of the tax laws of the Commonwealth. The act provided for the statewide enumeration on the county level of land and certain personal property. The act created a permanent source of revenue for the operation of government in Virginia.","The original tax records, from which this volume was compiled, were created by the county court.","All records were destroyed by an 1820 fire, and most of the records created after 1820 were destroyed by fire in Richmond on 3 April 1865, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War.","Additional Gloucester County Tax and Fiscal Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\"","Gloucester County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. Additional Gloucester County Court Records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Collection at the Library of Virginia. Search the Lost Records Localities Database found at the Library of Virginia's web site.","The volume is mentioned in \"Records of Colonial Gloucester County, Virginia, Vols. I and II,\" compiled by Polly Cary Madison in 1946 and 1948 and found in the Library of Virginia's book collection.","The sheriff's appointment in 1769 is mentioned in the \"Executive Journals of the Council of Colonial Virginia,\" Vol. VI, page 332.","For a description of the role of the sheriff in colonial times, consult \"A History of Early Spotsylvania\" by James Roger Mansfield, pages 112-113, found in the Library of Virginia's book collection","See the Lost Records Localities Digital Collection available at Virginia Memory.","For more information and a listing of lost records localities see Lost Records research note.","Gloucester County (Va.) Tax Accounts, 1770-1771, was used by county sheriff, Thomas Smith, to record early tax information. The volume lists individual tax accounts--noting parish and county levies, quit rents, muster fines as well as tax on each set of wheels under a passenger vehicle as well as county accounts. The volume has an unnumbered internal index. The index lists surnames A-Y. For the most part, the individual's last name appears according to its order within the volume. As noted by a researcher transcribing the volume, the volume is \" a list taken in the parishes of Abingdon, Petsworth and Ware. The book gives only a partial list of those names in the three parishes, as a number of pages are missing and torn. Many of the names are found only in the index, which is also incomplete and for those no record can be given of land or property.\"  The volume was conserved at some point and preserves some later doodles and poetry--added perhaps when the volume was in private hands.","microfilm copy, Gloucester County (Va.) Reel 7.","Library of Virginia","Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Gloucester County (Va.) County Court.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Tax Accounts, 1770-1771"],"collection_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Tax Accounts, 1770-1771"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Barcode number 1114756/Gloucester County (Va.) Reel 7"],"unitid_tesim":["Barcode number 1114756/Gloucester County (Va.) Reel 7"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Gloucester County (Va.) County Court."],"creators_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Gloucester County (Va.) County Court."],"access_terms_ssm":["Use microfilm copy, Gloucester County (Va.) Reel 7."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The original volume was purchased from Virginia resident, Sallie Perrin on April 7, 1938 for $20.00. It was accessioned under the number 21341 on April 3, 1939."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Church lands--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Land value taxation--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Public records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Sheriffs--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Tax collection--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Accounts--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Local government records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Military records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Tax records--Virginia--Gloucester County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Church lands--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Land value taxation--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Public records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Sheriffs--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Tax collection--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Accounts--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Local government records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Military records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Tax records--Virginia--Gloucester County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1 v. (237 leaves); 1 microfilm reel"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGloucester County was formed from York County in 1651. The county was named probably for the English county, although it may have been intended to honor Henry, duke of Gloucester, the third son of King Charles I.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe sheriff was \"the most powerful and the best paid of any county official in colonial times.\" Among his many duties, he collected the taxes, which were paid in tobacco, took custody of it and paid the county expenses as directed by the court. By doing so, he acted as a combination of both the commissioner of revenue and the county treasurer. The sheriff was also responsible for services rendered in the prosecution of court cases (law enforcement.) He was appointed by the governor from a list of three names submitted by the county court. His term of office was for one year until 1731, after which it was two years. His two deputies, also known as sub (under) sheriffs, did most of the work.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eIn 1782, the General Assembly of Virginia enacted a major revision of the tax laws of the Commonwealth. The act provided for the statewide enumeration on the county level of land and certain personal property. The act created a permanent source of revenue for the operation of government in Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe original tax records, from which this volume was compiled, were created by the county court.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eAll records were destroyed by an 1820 fire, and most of the records created after 1820 were destroyed by fire in Richmond on 3 April 1865, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Gloucester County was formed from York County in 1651. The county was named probably for the English county, although it may have been intended to honor Henry, duke of Gloucester, the third son of King Charles I.","The sheriff was \"the most powerful and the best paid of any county official in colonial times.\" Among his many duties, he collected the taxes, which were paid in tobacco, took custody of it and paid the county expenses as directed by the court. By doing so, he acted as a combination of both the commissioner of revenue and the county treasurer. The sheriff was also responsible for services rendered in the prosecution of court cases (law enforcement.) He was appointed by the governor from a list of three names submitted by the county court. His term of office was for one year until 1731, after which it was two years. His two deputies, also known as sub (under) sheriffs, did most of the work.","In 1782, the General Assembly of Virginia enacted a major revision of the tax laws of the Commonwealth. The act provided for the statewide enumeration on the county level of land and certain personal property. The act created a permanent source of revenue for the operation of government in Virginia.","The original tax records, from which this volume was compiled, were created by the county court.","All records were destroyed by an 1820 fire, and most of the records created after 1820 were destroyed by fire in Richmond on 3 April 1865, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGloucester County (Va.) Tax Accounts, 1770-1771.  Gloucester County (Va.) Reel 7, Local government records collection, Gloucester County.  The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Tax Accounts, 1770-1771.  Gloucester County (Va.) Reel 7, Local government records collection, Gloucester County.  The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Gloucester County Tax and Fiscal Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA101\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\"\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eGloucester County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. Additional Gloucester County Court Records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Collection at the Library of Virginia. Search the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/lost\"\u003eLost Records Localities Database\u003c/extref\u003e found at the Library of Virginia's web site.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe volume is mentioned in \"Records of Colonial Gloucester County, Virginia, Vols. I and II,\" compiled by Polly Cary Madison in 1946 and 1948 and found in the Library of Virginia's book collection.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003eThe sheriff's appointment in 1769 is mentioned in the \"Executive Journals of the Council of Colonial Virginia,\" Vol. VI, page 332.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003eFor a description of the role of the sheriff in colonial times, consult \"A History of Early Spotsylvania\" by James Roger Mansfield, pages 112-113, found in the Library of Virginia's book collection\n\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003eSee the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/lost\"\u003eLost Records Localities Digital Collection\u003c/extref\u003e available at Virginia Memory.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003eFor more information and a listing of lost records localities see \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/guides/rn30_lostrecords.pdf\"\u003eLost Records research note\u003c/extref\u003e. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material","Related Material","Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Gloucester County Tax and Fiscal Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\"","Gloucester County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. Additional Gloucester County Court Records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Collection at the Library of Virginia. Search the Lost Records Localities Database found at the Library of Virginia's web site.","The volume is mentioned in \"Records of Colonial Gloucester County, Virginia, Vols. I and II,\" compiled by Polly Cary Madison in 1946 and 1948 and found in the Library of Virginia's book collection.","The sheriff's appointment in 1769 is mentioned in the \"Executive Journals of the Council of Colonial Virginia,\" Vol. VI, page 332.","For a description of the role of the sheriff in colonial times, consult \"A History of Early Spotsylvania\" by James Roger Mansfield, pages 112-113, found in the Library of Virginia's book collection","See the Lost Records Localities Digital Collection available at Virginia Memory.","For more information and a listing of lost records localities see Lost Records research note."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGloucester County (Va.) Tax Accounts, 1770-1771, was used by county sheriff, Thomas Smith, to record early tax information. The volume lists individual tax accounts--noting parish and county levies, quit rents, muster fines as well as tax on each set of wheels under a passenger vehicle as well as county accounts. The volume has an unnumbered internal index. The index lists surnames A-Y. For the most part, the individual's last name appears according to its order within the volume. As noted by a researcher transcribing the volume, the volume is \" a list taken in the parishes of Abingdon, Petsworth and Ware. The book gives only a partial list of those names in the three parishes, as a number of pages are missing and torn. Many of the names are found only in the index, which is also incomplete and for those no record can be given of land or property.\"  The volume was conserved at some point and preserves some later doodles and poetry--added perhaps when the volume was in private hands.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Tax Accounts, 1770-1771, was used by county sheriff, Thomas Smith, to record early tax information. The volume lists individual tax accounts--noting parish and county levies, quit rents, muster fines as well as tax on each set of wheels under a passenger vehicle as well as county accounts. The volume has an unnumbered internal index. The index lists surnames A-Y. For the most part, the individual's last name appears according to its order within the volume. As noted by a researcher transcribing the volume, the volume is \" a list taken in the parishes of Abingdon, Petsworth and Ware. The book gives only a partial list of those names in the three parishes, as a number of pages are missing and torn. Many of the names are found only in the index, which is also incomplete and for those no record can be given of land or property.\"  The volume was conserved at some point and preserves some later doodles and poetry--added perhaps when the volume was in private hands."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003emicrofilm copy, Gloucester County (Va.) Reel 7.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["microfilm copy, Gloucester County (Va.) Reel 7."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"corpname_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Gloucester County (Va.) County Court."],"names_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Gloucester County (Va.) County Court."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:25:30.362Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi02873","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02873","_root_":"vi_vi02873","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02873","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02873.xml","title_ssm":["Gloucester County (Va.) Tax Accounts, 1770-1771"],"title_tesim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Tax Accounts, 1770-1771"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Gloucester County (Va.) Tax Accounts, 1770-1771"],"text":["Gloucester County (Va.) Tax Accounts, 1770-1771","Barcode number 1114756/Gloucester County (Va.) Reel 7","Church lands--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Land value taxation--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Public records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Sheriffs--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Tax collection--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Accounts--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Local government records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Military records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Tax records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","1 v. (237 leaves); 1 microfilm reel","There are no restictions.","Arranged chronologically.","Gloucester County was formed from York County in 1651. The county was named probably for the English county, although it may have been intended to honor Henry, duke of Gloucester, the third son of King Charles I.","The sheriff was \"the most powerful and the best paid of any county official in colonial times.\" Among his many duties, he collected the taxes, which were paid in tobacco, took custody of it and paid the county expenses as directed by the court. By doing so, he acted as a combination of both the commissioner of revenue and the county treasurer. The sheriff was also responsible for services rendered in the prosecution of court cases (law enforcement.) He was appointed by the governor from a list of three names submitted by the county court. His term of office was for one year until 1731, after which it was two years. His two deputies, also known as sub (under) sheriffs, did most of the work.","In 1782, the General Assembly of Virginia enacted a major revision of the tax laws of the Commonwealth. The act provided for the statewide enumeration on the county level of land and certain personal property. The act created a permanent source of revenue for the operation of government in Virginia.","The original tax records, from which this volume was compiled, were created by the county court.","All records were destroyed by an 1820 fire, and most of the records created after 1820 were destroyed by fire in Richmond on 3 April 1865, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War.","Additional Gloucester County Tax and Fiscal Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\"","Gloucester County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. Additional Gloucester County Court Records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Collection at the Library of Virginia. Search the Lost Records Localities Database found at the Library of Virginia's web site.","The volume is mentioned in \"Records of Colonial Gloucester County, Virginia, Vols. I and II,\" compiled by Polly Cary Madison in 1946 and 1948 and found in the Library of Virginia's book collection.","The sheriff's appointment in 1769 is mentioned in the \"Executive Journals of the Council of Colonial Virginia,\" Vol. VI, page 332.","For a description of the role of the sheriff in colonial times, consult \"A History of Early Spotsylvania\" by James Roger Mansfield, pages 112-113, found in the Library of Virginia's book collection","See the Lost Records Localities Digital Collection available at Virginia Memory.","For more information and a listing of lost records localities see Lost Records research note.","Gloucester County (Va.) Tax Accounts, 1770-1771, was used by county sheriff, Thomas Smith, to record early tax information. The volume lists individual tax accounts--noting parish and county levies, quit rents, muster fines as well as tax on each set of wheels under a passenger vehicle as well as county accounts. The volume has an unnumbered internal index. The index lists surnames A-Y. For the most part, the individual's last name appears according to its order within the volume. As noted by a researcher transcribing the volume, the volume is \" a list taken in the parishes of Abingdon, Petsworth and Ware. The book gives only a partial list of those names in the three parishes, as a number of pages are missing and torn. Many of the names are found only in the index, which is also incomplete and for those no record can be given of land or property.\"  The volume was conserved at some point and preserves some later doodles and poetry--added perhaps when the volume was in private hands.","microfilm copy, Gloucester County (Va.) Reel 7.","Library of Virginia","Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Gloucester County (Va.) County Court.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Tax Accounts, 1770-1771"],"collection_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Tax Accounts, 1770-1771"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Barcode number 1114756/Gloucester County (Va.) Reel 7"],"unitid_tesim":["Barcode number 1114756/Gloucester County (Va.) Reel 7"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Gloucester County (Va.) County Court."],"creators_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Gloucester County (Va.) County Court."],"access_terms_ssm":["Use microfilm copy, Gloucester County (Va.) Reel 7."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The original volume was purchased from Virginia resident, Sallie Perrin on April 7, 1938 for $20.00. It was accessioned under the number 21341 on April 3, 1939."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Church lands--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Land value taxation--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Public records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Sheriffs--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Tax collection--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Accounts--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Local government records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Military records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Tax records--Virginia--Gloucester County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Church lands--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Land value taxation--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Public records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Sheriffs--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Tax collection--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Accounts--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Local government records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Military records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Tax records--Virginia--Gloucester County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1 v. (237 leaves); 1 microfilm reel"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGloucester County was formed from York County in 1651. The county was named probably for the English county, although it may have been intended to honor Henry, duke of Gloucester, the third son of King Charles I.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe sheriff was \"the most powerful and the best paid of any county official in colonial times.\" Among his many duties, he collected the taxes, which were paid in tobacco, took custody of it and paid the county expenses as directed by the court. By doing so, he acted as a combination of both the commissioner of revenue and the county treasurer. The sheriff was also responsible for services rendered in the prosecution of court cases (law enforcement.) He was appointed by the governor from a list of three names submitted by the county court. His term of office was for one year until 1731, after which it was two years. His two deputies, also known as sub (under) sheriffs, did most of the work.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eIn 1782, the General Assembly of Virginia enacted a major revision of the tax laws of the Commonwealth. The act provided for the statewide enumeration on the county level of land and certain personal property. The act created a permanent source of revenue for the operation of government in Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe original tax records, from which this volume was compiled, were created by the county court.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eAll records were destroyed by an 1820 fire, and most of the records created after 1820 were destroyed by fire in Richmond on 3 April 1865, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Gloucester County was formed from York County in 1651. The county was named probably for the English county, although it may have been intended to honor Henry, duke of Gloucester, the third son of King Charles I.","The sheriff was \"the most powerful and the best paid of any county official in colonial times.\" Among his many duties, he collected the taxes, which were paid in tobacco, took custody of it and paid the county expenses as directed by the court. By doing so, he acted as a combination of both the commissioner of revenue and the county treasurer. The sheriff was also responsible for services rendered in the prosecution of court cases (law enforcement.) He was appointed by the governor from a list of three names submitted by the county court. His term of office was for one year until 1731, after which it was two years. His two deputies, also known as sub (under) sheriffs, did most of the work.","In 1782, the General Assembly of Virginia enacted a major revision of the tax laws of the Commonwealth. 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The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Gloucester County Tax and Fiscal Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA101\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\"\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eGloucester County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. Additional Gloucester County Court Records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Collection at the Library of Virginia. Search the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/lost\"\u003eLost Records Localities Database\u003c/extref\u003e found at the Library of Virginia's web site.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe volume is mentioned in \"Records of Colonial Gloucester County, Virginia, Vols. I and II,\" compiled by Polly Cary Madison in 1946 and 1948 and found in the Library of Virginia's book collection.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003eThe sheriff's appointment in 1769 is mentioned in the \"Executive Journals of the Council of Colonial Virginia,\" Vol. VI, page 332.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003eFor a description of the role of the sheriff in colonial times, consult \"A History of Early Spotsylvania\" by James Roger Mansfield, pages 112-113, found in the Library of Virginia's book collection\n\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003eSee the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/lost\"\u003eLost Records Localities Digital Collection\u003c/extref\u003e available at Virginia Memory.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003eFor more information and a listing of lost records localities see \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/guides/rn30_lostrecords.pdf\"\u003eLost Records research note\u003c/extref\u003e. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material","Related Material","Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Gloucester County Tax and Fiscal Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\"","Gloucester County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. Additional Gloucester County Court Records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Collection at the Library of Virginia. Search the Lost Records Localities Database found at the Library of Virginia's web site.","The volume is mentioned in \"Records of Colonial Gloucester County, Virginia, Vols. I and II,\" compiled by Polly Cary Madison in 1946 and 1948 and found in the Library of Virginia's book collection.","The sheriff's appointment in 1769 is mentioned in the \"Executive Journals of the Council of Colonial Virginia,\" Vol. VI, page 332.","For a description of the role of the sheriff in colonial times, consult \"A History of Early Spotsylvania\" by James Roger Mansfield, pages 112-113, found in the Library of Virginia's book collection","See the Lost Records Localities Digital Collection available at Virginia Memory.","For more information and a listing of lost records localities see Lost Records research note."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGloucester County (Va.) Tax Accounts, 1770-1771, was used by county sheriff, Thomas Smith, to record early tax information. The volume lists individual tax accounts--noting parish and county levies, quit rents, muster fines as well as tax on each set of wheels under a passenger vehicle as well as county accounts. The volume has an unnumbered internal index. The index lists surnames A-Y. For the most part, the individual's last name appears according to its order within the volume. As noted by a researcher transcribing the volume, the volume is \" a list taken in the parishes of Abingdon, Petsworth and Ware. The book gives only a partial list of those names in the three parishes, as a number of pages are missing and torn. Many of the names are found only in the index, which is also incomplete and for those no record can be given of land or property.\"  The volume was conserved at some point and preserves some later doodles and poetry--added perhaps when the volume was in private hands.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Tax Accounts, 1770-1771, was used by county sheriff, Thomas Smith, to record early tax information. 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