{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Prisoners+of+war\u0026view=compact","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Prisoners+of+war\u0026page=2\u0026view=compact","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Prisoners+of+war\u0026page=2\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":2,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":2,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":19,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766_c01_c48","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Alexander Marsh interview, 2009","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766_c01_c48#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766_c01_c48","ref_ssm":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766_c01_c48"],"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766_c01_c48","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766_c01","parent_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766_c01","parent_ssim":["Military oral history collection, 2003/2014","World War II"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766","vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"Alexander Marsh interview","title_ssm":["Alexander Marsh interview"],"title_tesim":["Alexander Marsh interview"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Alexander Marsh interview, 2009"],"text":["Alexander Marsh interview, 2009","Military oral history collection, 2003/2014","World War II","Virginia Military Institute. Adams Center for Military History","Marsh, Alexander, 1916-?","United States. Army","World War, 1939-1945—Personal narratives","Prisoners of war","Ardennes, Battle of the, 1944-1945","World War, 1939-1945—Campaigns—Europe","Oral histories","English","Alexander Marsh enlisted in the United States Army in June 1942. He served as a 57mm anti-tank gun platoon commander with the 106th Infantry and was deployed to Europe. He was captured in the Ardennes, France on December 16, 1944 and spent three months in Stalag IX, Germany."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Military oral history collection, 2003/2014","World War II"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Military oral history collection, 2003/2014","World War II"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2009"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["2009 March 9"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":49,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Military oral history collection, 2003/2014"],"extent_ssm":["2 items"],"extent_tesim":["2 items"],"physfacet_tesim":["Transcript (11 pages) and audio"],"creator_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute. Adams Center for Military History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["A small number of interviews carry donor access restrictions.  Most are available without restriction."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute. Adams Center for Military History"],"persname_ssim":["Marsh, Alexander, 1916-?"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute. Adams Center for Military History","Marsh, Alexander, 1916-?"],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States. Army","World War, 1939-1945—Personal narratives","Prisoners of war","Ardennes, Battle of the, 1944-1945","World War, 1939-1945—Campaigns—Europe","Oral histories"],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States. 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(Charles Andrew), 1926-?","Rupe, Kenneth D., 1919-?","Ryan, Edward A., 1923-?","Sams, Robert, 1925-?","Schilling, Luther J., 1926-?","Schintzel, Arthur, 1922-?","Shaeff, Charles B., Jr., 1925-?","Shreffler, Gale O., 1924-?","St. Clair, Alfred L., 1918-?","Stewart, Philip O., 1923-?","Talbot, Jack, 1921-?","Tarkenton, Samuel R., 1923-?","Tompkins, George J., Jr. (George Johnson), 1922-?","Vaughan, Meeks B., 1919-?","Wills, William H., 1919-?","Wilson, Tyson, 1918-?","Badgett, William D., 1931-2020","Belt, Ovid, 1936-","Fox, Wesley L. (Wesley Lee), 1931-","Good, Vernon A., 1930-","Johnson, Raymond A., 1929-?","Kovac, Joseph W., 1932-","Lewane, Leonard L.","McKellar, Charles W., 1928-","Penn, Bill R. (Bill Rivers), 1932-","Caldwell, Craig D. (Craig Douglas), 1944-","Ackroyd-Kelly, Ian H. (Ian Howard), 1944-","Bland, Robert T. , III (Robert Tyler), 1943-","Burton, Michael D. (Michael Davies), 1944-","Walters, John , A. (John Arthur), 1944-","Charrington, Peter R. 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(Anthony Charles), 1943-","Amato, Steven L., 1961-","Andrews, William F., 1958-2015","Carver, Jim, 1964-","Heely, Timothy L., 1953-","Kyser, James G., IV (James Giles), 1961-","Litz, Charles H. (Charles Henry), 1953-","Magno, Thomas A., 1959-","McElhannon, Timothy S. (Timothy Sean), 1957-","Peay, J. H. Binford, III, 1940-","Quisenberry, Brian L. (Brian Lee), 1959-","Cook, Robert J. (Robert James), 1967-","Craig, Steven, 1970-","Bissell, Gary A., 1964-","Bither, William T., 1955-","Brashears, Thomas A. (Thomas Andrew)","Churchill, Robert, 1969-","Crespo, José L., 1980-","Daniel, Tim, 1959-","Diorio, Frank, 1973-","Drake, Jon A., 1972-","Johnson, Michael, 1974-","Kimsey, Benjamin, 1983-","Suydam, Phillip A. (Phillip Alan), 1967-","Wicker, James G., 1952-","Young, Patrick M. (Patrick McCann), 1984-","Anderson, Keith R., 1958-","Arendes, Thomas P. (Thomas Patrick), 1987-","Baity, Kenneth W., 1959-","Bissell, Brandon A., 1975-","Bissell, Marti J. (Marti Jo), 1966-","Brower, Charles F., IV, 1946-","Reagan, Ronald, 1911-2004","Brown, Kenneth R. (Kenneth Randolph), 1974-","Buckles, Frank W. (Frank Woodruff), 1901-2011","Day, Steven E., 1949-","Eicher, James, 1948-","Ferguson, Steven V., 1939-","Friedensen, Victoria P. (Victoria Pidgeon), 1956-","Gober, John D., 1956-","Gorman, Paul F., 1927-?","Grace, William R., 1959-","Gray, Chris, 1979-","Hafkemeyer, George F., III, 1948-","Hanks, Evan T., 1984-","Hart, D. Alexis, 1971-","Hill, Maurice B., Jr., 1947-","Gallahan, Maxwell R.","Holt, Donald B. (Donald Bruce), 1953-","Honsinger, Vernon C., 1934-","Hottle, Rodney A., 1954-","Johnson, Reed","Kowalczyk, Kristopher G., 1982-","Laninga, Daryl, 1964-","Leugers , Jerome, 1951-","Martin, Mark G., 1959-","McMasters, Robert, 1956-","McMullen, Robert P. (Robert Paul), 1981-","Moncure, Thomas B., 1950-","Dittrich, James F.","Neel, John L., 1953-","Niebel, Laura E., 1977-","Ostlund, Eugene, 1922-?","Overstreet, Valerie, 1969-","Patchin, Stephen D., 1940-","Peniston, Robert C., 1922-?","Pistochini, Mark D., 1950-","Rivers, Russell M., 1961-","Rody, Frederick C., 1965-","Rutherford, William B. (William Bruce), 1935-","Schmoll , Ross","Shea, Anthony G., Jr., 1966-","Smith, Jared, 1979-","Stone, Dennis, 1948-","Todd, Robert W., II (Robert Walston), 1984-","Tubbs, James O., 1957-","Turnnidge, Colin S., II (Colin Stuart), 1961-","Van Ness , Darrell G.","Wade, Clifford L. J., 1954-","Zeppenfeld, R. 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(Charles Bruce)","Gottwald, Floyd D., Jr.","Smith, Jeffrey G., Sr.","Doss, James V.","Taylor, Arthur C., Jr. (Arthur Canning)","Matheis, Richard, A., ?-2015","Morgan, James M., Jr. (James Markus), 1923-2021","Spach, Jule C.","Eliason, William A.","Siebert, Harry J. (Harry John)","Layman, Thomas O. (Thomas Orville)","Gantt, Joseph I., Sr. (Joseph Isley)","Suter,  Bruce H.","Abbitt, Charles W.","Anthony, Eiland E.","Ashley, Maurice C., Jr. (Maurice Cavileer), 1925-2015","Boyd, John T.","Crane, George A., Jr.","Dischinger, Hugh C. (Hugh Charles), 1924-?","Esser, Jefferson R. C. (Jefferson Randolph Cary)","Geary, Paul X.","Gialanella, John A.","Massenburg, Edgar A.","Mills, William C.","Naill, John D., Jr., 1924-?","Newton, Russell B.","Patton, John M. (John Mercer), 1921-?","Siegel, Ralph","Smaw, Daniel G., III","Smothers, Robert C.","Williams, John P., 1922-?","Winter, William D.","Alvarez, Alfred A., 1924-","Andrews, Ernest A., 1923-?","Argenzio, Joseph L., 1927-?","Bachman, Charles D., 1924-?","Barrett, John G. (John Gilchrist), 1921-2013","Bodkin, Hobert (Hobert Vaughn), 1923-?","Brooks, Charles S., 1924-?","Brown, Fred, 1923-?","Burnette, Guy B. (Guy Berry), 1921-?","Caulkins, Stanley F., 1925-?","Cheatham, Robert L., Jr., 1920-?","Clark, Allen E. (Allen Eugene), 1924-?","Cleckler, James G. (James Glen), 1924-?","Collier, William H. (William Hurle), 1921-?","Cousart, Cyril G., 1924-?","Cowan, Chalmer E., 1919-?","Cvengros, George E., 1923-1985","Cvengros, David","Dazzo, Joseph O. (Joseph Oliver), 1919-?","DeSantis, Nathan, 1921-?","Dexter, Robert F. (Robert Fred), 1925-?","Dixon, Mark R. (Mark Ray), 1926-?","Duncan, Walter M., Sr., 1920-?","Dunfee, Howard R., 1914-?","Evans, Allen D., 1924-?","Fair, Robert R., 1925-?","Farmer, William C., 1926-?","Feightner, Edward L., 1919-?","Ault, Frank W., 1921-?","Funkhouser, William, 1923-?","Furman, Donald E. (Donald Elsworth), 1913-?","George, Roy, 1927-?","Haggerty, Frank J. (Frank James), 1921-?","Halloran, R. \"Hap\"","Halsey, John S. (John Selden), 1923-?","Harper, R. Marlowe, 1922-?","Holzman, Jerome","Howard, William, 1919-?","Irby, John P., III (John Poindexter), 1922-?","Jenkins, Carl F., Carl Frank, 1926-?","Kershaw, John R., 1925-?","King, Frank E., 1922-?","King, Jerome H., Jr. (Jerome Henry), 1919-?","Kinter, Edmund B., 1925-?","Lawton, Leonard G. (Leonard Gadi), 1919-?","Luikart , Walter, 1925-?","Lypka, Demetrius, 1918-?","Marsh, Alexander, 1916-?","McKinney, Charles H., 1920-?","Michnewich, Alexander, 1923-?","Moberg, Robert, 1921-?","Muir, Malcolm, Sr., 1914-?","Murray, Wilma, 1917-?","Naughton, James B., 1925-?","Nicely, Guy C., Jr., 1923-?","Noble, Edwin A., 1922-2013","Perna, Anthony J. (Anthony Joseph), 1918-?","Porter, George, 1921-?","Proffitt, Carl D., Jr. (Carl Douglas), 1918-?","Quarles, Julian M., Jr., 1917-?","Rathmell, Richard, 1925?-?","Reagan, Emmett F., 1924-?","Remaly, John M., 1925-","Repke, William, 1919-?","Riley, Charles A. (Charles Andrew), 1926-?","Rupe, Kenneth D., 1919-?","Ryan, Edward A., 1923-?","Sams, Robert, 1925-?","Schilling, Luther J., 1926-?","Schintzel, Arthur, 1922-?","Shaeff, Charles B., Jr., 1925-?","Shreffler, Gale O., 1924-?","St. Clair, Alfred L., 1918-?","Stewart, Philip O., 1923-?","Talbot, Jack, 1921-?","Tarkenton, Samuel R., 1923-?","Tompkins, George J., Jr. (George Johnson), 1922-?","Vaughan, Meeks B., 1919-?","Wills, William H., 1919-?","Wilson, Tyson, 1918-?","Badgett, William D., 1931-2020","Belt, Ovid, 1936-","Fox, Wesley L. (Wesley Lee), 1931-","Good, Vernon A., 1930-","Johnson, Raymond A., 1929-?","Kovac, Joseph W., 1932-","Lewane, Leonard L.","McKellar, Charles W., 1928-","Penn, Bill R. (Bill Rivers), 1932-","Caldwell, Craig D. (Craig Douglas), 1944-","Ackroyd-Kelly, Ian H. (Ian Howard), 1944-","Bland, Robert T. , III (Robert Tyler), 1943-","Burton, Michael D. (Michael Davies), 1944-","Walters, John , A. (John Arthur), 1944-","Charrington, Peter R. (Peter Randolph), 1943-","Creekmore, Oliver D. (Oliver David), 1944-","Crittsinger, Clifford A. (Clifford Andrew), 1941-","Edmunds, William W., Jr. (William Wilson), 1944-","Gesker, Joseph M. (Joseph Mitchell), 1944-","Gray, Thomas W. (Thomas Wayne), 1944-","Harrel, Thomas H., Jr. (Thomas Howard), 1944-","Hoskot, Nathaniel R., Jr. (Nathaniel Ramsey), 1943-","Hines, Edwin Y. (Edwin Yarbrough)","Kiernan, David R. (David Richard)","Lloyd, Howard M., Jr. (Howard Marshall), 1944-","McClure, William G., III (William Granville), 1944-","Monteverde, Miguel E. (Miguel Enrique), 1944-","Odom, John R., III (John Robert), 1945-","Pinkus, David R. (David Ralph), 1944-","Reifsnider, Lawrence C. (Lawrence Clark), 1944-","Ritchie, Robin P. (Robin Polk), 1943-","Robblee, Paul A., Jr. (Paul Ashworth), 1944-","Rowe, John L., Jr. (John Louis), 1944-","Sadler, Woodson A., Jr. (Woodson Alexander), 1944-","Caldwell, Jesse W. (Jesse Walters), 1901-?","Saville, Dale W. (Dale William), 1944-","Smith, James R., Jr. (James Russell), 1944-","Szymanski, James G. (James George), 1945-","Turner, John M. (John McLeod)","Urmston, Randolph W., 1944-","Wagner, Paul A. (Paul Allyn), 1944-","Williams, Duane E. (Duane Edward), 1944-","Williams, James R. (James Richard), 1944-","Young, Geoffrey R. (Geoffrey Reynolds), 1944-","Allison, Terry G. (Terry Gene), 1950-","Bissell, Norman M. (Norman Michael), 1938-2019","Boese, Lawrence E.","Bozeman, Michael L.","Brooke, George M., III (George Mercer), 1945-","Bryant, Bayes L., 1948-","Burger, Lloyd C., 1938-","Burgess, Leland H., 1941-","Cayo, Richard F., 1934-","Dabney, William H. (William Howard), 1934-2012","Dailey, Charles L., 1934-","Davis, Terry J., 1946-","Dewald, Lee S., Sr. (Lee Samuel), 1947-","DiMartino, Blaise S. (Blaise Stephen), 1947-","Duncan, Floyd H.","Erchul, Ronald A. (Ronald Anton), 1938-2011","Farrell, Alan F. 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(Peter Randolph), 1943-","Creekmore, Oliver D. (Oliver David), 1944-","Crittsinger, Clifford A. (Clifford Andrew), 1941-","Edmunds, William W., Jr. (William Wilson), 1944-","Gesker, Joseph M. (Joseph Mitchell), 1944-","Gray, Thomas W. (Thomas Wayne), 1944-","Harrel, Thomas H., Jr. (Thomas Howard), 1944-","Hoskot, Nathaniel R., Jr. (Nathaniel Ramsey), 1943-","Hines, Edwin Y. (Edwin Yarbrough)","Kiernan, David R. (David Richard)","Lloyd, Howard M., Jr. (Howard Marshall), 1944-","McClure, William G., III (William Granville), 1944-","Monteverde, Miguel E. (Miguel Enrique), 1944-","Odom, John R., III (John Robert), 1945-","Pinkus, David R. (David Ralph), 1944-","Reifsnider, Lawrence C. (Lawrence Clark), 1944-","Ritchie, Robin P. (Robin Polk), 1943-","Robblee, Paul A., Jr. (Paul Ashworth), 1944-","Rowe, John L., Jr. (John Louis), 1944-","Sadler, Woodson A., Jr. (Woodson Alexander), 1944-","Caldwell, Jesse W. (Jesse Walters), 1901-?","Saville, Dale W. 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(Alan Ford), 1945-","Flanagan, William J., 1943-","Gardner, Robert J., 1943-","Grady, William","Turner, Thomas","Hooker, Arbury D. (Arbury Daryl), 1950-","Hudson, Robert M.","Jones, William C., 1942-","Jumper, John P. (John Phillip), 1945-","Kosh, Ronald W., 1945-","Krumwiede, Jerold L., 1930-","Livingston, James E.","Maini, Paul B., 1944-","Marshall, Richard C., Jr. (Richard Coke), 1941-","Miller, John G.","Miller, Richard S., 1939-","Moriarty, William","Mosher, Jeffrey H., 1952?-","Ohmer, John","Rahn, Wesley I., 1940-","Ray, Ronald D. (Ronald Dudley), 1942-","Ricks, William R., 1942-","Ripley, John W.","Rosinski, Joseph E., 1945-","Rud, Gilman E., 1944-","Saunders, William P., Jr., 1945-","Thieme, Glenn A., 1931-","Todd, Thomas D.","Treadwell, James R., 1952-","Turner, Blair P. (Blair Pierce), 1947-","Yedinak, Steven M., 1940-","Yusi, Frank, 1942-","Zinni, Anthony C. (Anthony Charles), 1943-","Amato, Steven L., 1961-","Andrews, William F., 1958-2015","Carver, Jim, 1964-","Heely, Timothy L., 1953-","Kyser, James G., IV (James Giles), 1961-","Litz, Charles H. (Charles Henry), 1953-","Magno, Thomas A., 1959-","McElhannon, Timothy S. (Timothy Sean), 1957-","Peay, J. H. Binford, III, 1940-","Quisenberry, Brian L. (Brian Lee), 1959-","Cook, Robert J. (Robert James), 1967-","Craig, Steven, 1970-","Bissell, Gary A., 1964-","Bither, William T., 1955-","Brashears, Thomas A. (Thomas Andrew)","Churchill, Robert, 1969-","Crespo, José L., 1980-","Daniel, Tim, 1959-","Diorio, Frank, 1973-","Drake, Jon A., 1972-","Johnson, Michael, 1974-","Kimsey, Benjamin, 1983-","Suydam, Phillip A. (Phillip Alan), 1967-","Wicker, James G., 1952-","Young, Patrick M. (Patrick McCann), 1984-","Anderson, Keith R., 1958-","Arendes, Thomas P. (Thomas Patrick), 1987-","Baity, Kenneth W., 1959-","Bissell, Brandon A., 1975-","Bissell, Marti J. 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(Robert Paul), 1981-","Moncure, Thomas B., 1950-","Dittrich, James F.","Neel, John L., 1953-","Niebel, Laura E., 1977-","Ostlund, Eugene, 1922-?","Overstreet, Valerie, 1969-","Patchin, Stephen D., 1940-","Peniston, Robert C., 1922-?","Pistochini, Mark D., 1950-","Rivers, Russell M., 1961-","Rody, Frederick C., 1965-","Rutherford, William B. (William Bruce), 1935-","Schmoll , Ross","Shea, Anthony G., Jr., 1966-","Smith, Jared, 1979-","Stone, Dennis, 1948-","Todd, Robert W., II (Robert Walston), 1984-","Tubbs, James O., 1957-","Turnnidge, Colin S., II (Colin Stuart), 1961-","Van Ness , Darrell G.","Wade, Clifford L. J., 1954-","Zeppenfeld, R. Kurt, 1958-","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Virginia Military Institute. Adams Center for Military History","Virginia Military Institute. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1939-1945","Korean War (1950-1953)","Vietnam War (1961-1975)","Persian Gulf War (1991)","Iraq War, 2003-2011","Afghan War, 2001-2021","Oral histories"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1939-1945","Korean War (1950-1953)","Vietnam War (1961-1975)","Persian Gulf War (1991)","Iraq War, 2003-2011","Afghan War, 2001-2021","Oral histories"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["12 cubic feet"],"extent_tesim":["12 cubic feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Oral histories"],"date_range_isim":[2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA small number of interviews carry donor access restrictions.  Most are available without restriction.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["A small number of interviews carry donor access restrictions.  Most are available without restriction."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"http://digitalcollections.vmi.edu/cdm/landingpage/collection/p15821coll13\"\u003eThe bulk of this collection is available online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Online Access"],"altformavail_tesim":["The bulk of this collection is available online."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Military Oral History Project was orginally an initiative of VMI's John A. Adams '71 Center for Military History and Strategic Analysis. The Center's first Director, Kip Muir (served 2002-2011) initiated the oral history program, in which VMI cadets interviewed veterans as part of their military history coursework. Subsequent cadet-conducted interviews were overseen by the Center's second Director, Bradley L. Coleman.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition, a 2015 collaborate effort between Coleman and journalist Lisa Tracy resulted in a number of interviews conducted by Tracy with VMI World War II alumni.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Military Oral History Project was orginally an initiative of VMI's John A. Adams '71 Center for Military History and Strategic Analysis. The Center's first Director, Kip Muir (served 2002-2011) initiated the oral history program, in which VMI cadets interviewed veterans as part of their military history coursework. Subsequent cadet-conducted interviews were overseen by the Center's second Director, Bradley L. Coleman.","In addition, a 2015 collaborate effort between Coleman and journalist Lisa Tracy resulted in a number of interviews conducted by Tracy with VMI World War II alumni."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Name of Interviewee] Interview, Military oral history collection, 2003-2014. MS 0510. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Name of Interviewee] Interview, Military oral history collection, 2003-2014. MS 0510. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis oral history collection spans the World War II era through recent conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan. One interview (Frank Buckles) covers World War I service. The majority of the interviews were conducted by VMI cadets taking courses in military history. The interview files and recordings are housed in the VMI Archives.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This oral history collection spans the World War II era through recent conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan. One interview (Frank Buckles) covers World War I service. The majority of the interviews were conducted by VMI cadets taking courses in military history. The interview files and recordings are housed in the VMI Archives."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_2ce191674c4046606b4ec4ac19b5f7f9\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Virginia Military Institute. Adams Center for Military History","Virginia Military Institute. 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(Jefferson Randolph Cary)","Geary, Paul X.","Gialanella, John A.","Massenburg, Edgar A.","Mills, William C.","Naill, John D., Jr., 1924-?","Newton, Russell B.","Patton, John M. (John Mercer), 1921-?","Siegel, Ralph","Smaw, Daniel G., III","Smothers, Robert C.","Williams, John P., 1922-?","Winter, William D.","Alvarez, Alfred A., 1924-","Andrews, Ernest A., 1923-?","Argenzio, Joseph L., 1927-?","Bachman, Charles D., 1924-?","Barrett, John G. (John Gilchrist), 1921-2013","Bodkin, Hobert (Hobert Vaughn), 1923-?","Brooks, Charles S., 1924-?","Brown, Fred, 1923-?","Burnette, Guy B. (Guy Berry), 1921-?","Caulkins, Stanley F., 1925-?","Cheatham, Robert L., Jr., 1920-?","Clark, Allen E. (Allen Eugene), 1924-?","Cleckler, James G. (James Glen), 1924-?","Collier, William H. (William Hurle), 1921-?","Cousart, Cyril G., 1924-?","Cowan, Chalmer E., 1919-?","Cvengros, George E., 1923-1985","Cvengros, David","Dazzo, Joseph O. (Joseph Oliver), 1919-?","DeSantis, Nathan, 1921-?","Dexter, Robert F. (Robert Fred), 1925-?","Dixon, Mark R. (Mark Ray), 1926-?","Duncan, Walter M., Sr., 1920-?","Dunfee, Howard R., 1914-?","Evans, Allen D., 1924-?","Fair, Robert R., 1925-?","Farmer, William C., 1926-?","Feightner, Edward L., 1919-?","Ault, Frank W., 1921-?","Funkhouser, William, 1923-?","Furman, Donald E. (Donald Elsworth), 1913-?","George, Roy, 1927-?","Haggerty, Frank J. (Frank James), 1921-?","Halloran, R. \"Hap\"","Halsey, John S. (John Selden), 1923-?","Harper, R. Marlowe, 1922-?","Holzman, Jerome","Howard, William, 1919-?","Irby, John P., III (John Poindexter), 1922-?","Jenkins, Carl F., Carl Frank, 1926-?","Kershaw, John R., 1925-?","King, Frank E., 1922-?","King, Jerome H., Jr. (Jerome Henry), 1919-?","Kinter, Edmund B., 1925-?","Lawton, Leonard G. (Leonard Gadi), 1919-?","Luikart , Walter, 1925-?","Lypka, Demetrius, 1918-?","Marsh, Alexander, 1916-?","McKinney, Charles H., 1920-?","Michnewich, Alexander, 1923-?","Moberg, Robert, 1921-?","Muir, Malcolm, Sr., 1914-?","Murray, Wilma, 1917-?","Naughton, James B., 1925-?","Nicely, Guy C., Jr., 1923-?","Noble, Edwin A., 1922-2013","Perna, Anthony J. (Anthony Joseph), 1918-?","Porter, George, 1921-?","Proffitt, Carl D., Jr. (Carl Douglas), 1918-?","Quarles, Julian M., Jr., 1917-?","Rathmell, Richard, 1925?-?","Reagan, Emmett F., 1924-?","Remaly, John M., 1925-","Repke, William, 1919-?","Riley, Charles A. 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Kurt, 1958-"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":256,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:23:37.080Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766_c01_c48"}},{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_8","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Alexander Tedford \"Ted\" Barclay correspondence, 1861/1864","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_8#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes original letters and typescript copies of letters Ted Barclay sent to his family in Lexington, Virginia during the American Civil War. Subjects include information about the activities of the Liberty Hall Volunteers of the Stonewall Brigade in major battles within Virginia; accounts of life in Confederate camp; information about food, clothing, diseases, religious services, attractive women, and deaths of friends while serving with the Volunteers; and accounts of his life as a Union prisoner at Fort Delaware. These letters have been published in a volume edited by Charles Turner, \u003ci\u003eTed Barclay, Liberty Hall Volunteers: Letters from the Stonewall Brigade (1861-1864).\u003c/i\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_8#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_8","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_8","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_8","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_8","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_8.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Alexander Tedford \"Ted\" Barclay correspondence","title_ssm":["Alexander Tedford \"Ted\" Barclay correspondence"],"title_tesim":["Alexander Tedford \"Ted\" Barclay correspondence"],"unitdate_ssm":["1861-1864"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1861-1864"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1861/1864"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Alexander Tedford \"Ted\" Barclay correspondence, 1861/1864"],"text":["Alexander Tedford \"Ted\" Barclay correspondence, 1861/1864","WLU.Coll.0002","/repositories/5/resources/8","Delaware -- Fort Delaware","Virginia","Correspondence","Cookery, Military","Armies -- Military life","Armies -- Religious life","History","Prisoners of war","View this collection online in W\u0026L's Digital Archive","Alexander Tedford \"Ted\" Barclay, son of Col. A. T. Barclay and Mary Eleanor Paxton, was born in 1844 about one mile west of Lexington, Virginia. He entered Washington College (Washington and Lee University) at the age of 15. In the spring of 1861, he joined the Liberty Hall Volunteers and served with the Stonewall Brigade until he was captured at Spotsylvania Court House in 1864.","Returning to Lexington in 1865, he engaged in various enterprises.  He was manager of the family farm and a participant in the movement to extend the Valley Railroad from Winchester to Lexington. In 1873 with Elihu H. Barclay and James T. Patton, he bought and published The Rockbridge Citizen which was consolidated in 1874 with the Lexington Gazette.  He was editor of this newspaper for 11 years.  He was also manager of the Lexington Manufacturing Company and president of the Buena Vista Improvement Company.","For 30 years, Barclay served as a member of the Board of Trustees of Washington and Lee University, beginning his service in 1885.","He married Virginia Borden Moore in 1876.  Barclay died in November 1915.","This collection includes original letters and typescript copies of letters Ted Barclay sent to his family in Lexington, Virginia during the American Civil War.  Subjects include information about the activities of the Liberty Hall Volunteers of the Stonewall Brigade in major battles within Virginia; accounts of life in Confederate camp; information about food, clothing, diseases, religious services, attractive women, and deaths of friends while serving with the Volunteers; and accounts of his life as a Union prisoner at Fort Delaware.  These letters have been published in a volume edited by Charles Turner, Ted Barclay, Liberty Hall Volunteers: Letters from the Stonewall Brigade (1861-1864).","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Barclay, Ted, II (Alexander Tedford)","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Alexander Tedford \"Ted\" Barclay correspondence, 1861/1864"],"collection_ssim":["Alexander Tedford \"Ted\" Barclay correspondence, 1861/1864"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0002","/repositories/5/resources/8"],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0002","/repositories/5/resources/8"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"geogname_ssm":["Delaware -- Fort Delaware","Virginia"],"geogname_ssim":["Delaware -- Fort Delaware","Virginia"],"places_ssim":["Delaware -- Fort Delaware","Virginia"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Barclay, Ted, II (Alexander Tedford)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Barclay, Ted, II (Alexander Tedford)","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Correspondence","Cookery, Military","Armies -- Military life","Armies -- Religious life","History","Prisoners of war"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Correspondence","Cookery, Military","Armies -- Military life","Armies -- Religious life","History","Prisoners of war"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.5 Linear Feet one document case"],"extent_tesim":["0.5 Linear Feet one document case"],"date_range_isim":[1861,1862,1863,1864],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://repository.wlu.edu/handle/11021/23994\"\u003eView this collection online in W\u0026amp;L's Digital Archive\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Online Access"],"altformavail_tesim":["View this collection online in W\u0026L's Digital Archive"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlexander Tedford \"Ted\" Barclay, son of Col. A. T. Barclay and Mary Eleanor Paxton, was born in 1844 about one mile west of Lexington, Virginia. He entered Washington College (Washington and Lee University) at the age of 15. In the spring of 1861, he joined the Liberty Hall Volunteers and served with the Stonewall Brigade until he was captured at Spotsylvania Court House in 1864. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReturning to Lexington in 1865, he engaged in various enterprises.  He was manager of the family farm and a participant in the movement to extend the Valley Railroad from Winchester to Lexington. In 1873 with Elihu H. Barclay and James T. Patton, he bought and published \u003ctitle\u003eThe Rockbridge Citizen\u003c/title\u003e which was consolidated in 1874 with the \u003ctitle\u003eLexington Gazette\u003c/title\u003e.  He was editor of this newspaper for 11 years.  He was also manager of the Lexington Manufacturing Company and president of the Buena Vista Improvement Company.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor 30 years, Barclay served as a member of the Board of Trustees of Washington and Lee University, beginning his service in 1885.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe married Virginia Borden Moore in 1876.  Barclay died in November 1915.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Alexander Tedford \"Ted\" Barclay, son of Col. A. T. Barclay and Mary Eleanor Paxton, was born in 1844 about one mile west of Lexington, Virginia. He entered Washington College (Washington and Lee University) at the age of 15. In the spring of 1861, he joined the Liberty Hall Volunteers and served with the Stonewall Brigade until he was captured at Spotsylvania Court House in 1864.","Returning to Lexington in 1865, he engaged in various enterprises.  He was manager of the family farm and a participant in the movement to extend the Valley Railroad from Winchester to Lexington. In 1873 with Elihu H. Barclay and James T. Patton, he bought and published The Rockbridge Citizen which was consolidated in 1874 with the Lexington Gazette.  He was editor of this newspaper for 11 years.  He was also manager of the Lexington Manufacturing Company and president of the Buena Vista Improvement Company.","For 30 years, Barclay served as a member of the Board of Trustees of Washington and Lee University, beginning his service in 1885.","He married Virginia Borden Moore in 1876.  Barclay died in November 1915."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Alexander Tedford \"Ted\" Barclay Correspondence, WLU Coll 0002, Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives.\u003cp\u003eIn some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections staff to verify the appropriate format.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Alexander Tedford \"Ted\" Barclay Correspondence, WLU Coll 0002, Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives.In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections staff to verify the appropriate format."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes original letters and typescript copies of letters Ted Barclay sent to his family in Lexington, Virginia during the American Civil War.  Subjects include information about the activities of the Liberty Hall Volunteers of the Stonewall Brigade in major battles within Virginia; accounts of life in Confederate camp; information about food, clothing, diseases, religious services, attractive women, and deaths of friends while serving with the Volunteers; and accounts of his life as a Union prisoner at Fort Delaware.  These letters have been published in a volume edited by Charles Turner, \u003ci\u003eTed Barclay, Liberty Hall Volunteers: Letters from the Stonewall Brigade (1861-1864).\u003c/i\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection includes original letters and typescript copies of letters Ted Barclay sent to his family in Lexington, Virginia during the American Civil War.  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Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Barclay, Ted, II (Alexander Tedford)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Barclay, Ted, II (Alexander Tedford)"],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Barclay, Ted, II (Alexander Tedford)"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":91,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:25:01.007Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_8","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_8","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_8","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_8","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_8.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Alexander Tedford \"Ted\" Barclay correspondence","title_ssm":["Alexander Tedford \"Ted\" Barclay correspondence"],"title_tesim":["Alexander Tedford \"Ted\" Barclay correspondence"],"unitdate_ssm":["1861-1864"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1861-1864"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1861/1864"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Alexander Tedford \"Ted\" Barclay correspondence, 1861/1864"],"text":["Alexander Tedford \"Ted\" Barclay correspondence, 1861/1864","WLU.Coll.0002","/repositories/5/resources/8","Delaware -- Fort Delaware","Virginia","Correspondence","Cookery, Military","Armies -- Military life","Armies -- Religious life","History","Prisoners of war","View this collection online in W\u0026L's Digital Archive","Alexander Tedford \"Ted\" Barclay, son of Col. 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These letters have been published in a volume edited by Charles Turner, Ted Barclay, Liberty Hall Volunteers: Letters from the Stonewall Brigade (1861-1864).","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  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A. T. Barclay and Mary Eleanor Paxton, was born in 1844 about one mile west of Lexington, Virginia. He entered Washington College (Washington and Lee University) at the age of 15. In the spring of 1861, he joined the Liberty Hall Volunteers and served with the Stonewall Brigade until he was captured at Spotsylvania Court House in 1864. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReturning to Lexington in 1865, he engaged in various enterprises.  He was manager of the family farm and a participant in the movement to extend the Valley Railroad from Winchester to Lexington. In 1873 with Elihu H. Barclay and James T. Patton, he bought and published \u003ctitle\u003eThe Rockbridge Citizen\u003c/title\u003e which was consolidated in 1874 with the \u003ctitle\u003eLexington Gazette\u003c/title\u003e.  He was editor of this newspaper for 11 years.  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Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  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Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Personal Narratives","Prisoners of war","Fortification, Field","Personal narratives -- Confederate"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Personal Narratives","Prisoners of war","Fortification, Field","Personal narratives -- Confederate"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2 Files"],"extent_tesim":["2 Files"],"genreform_ssim":["Personal narratives -- Confederate"],"date_range_isim":[1870],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"repository.wlu.edu/handle/11021/26076\"\u003eView this collection online via W\u0026amp;L's Digital Archive\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Online Access"],"altformavail_tesim":["View this collection online via W\u0026L's Digital Archive"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSwedish immigrant and engineer August Forsberg rose to the rank of Colonel in the Confederate Army's 51st Virginia Infantry. In 1861 he served briefly on the staff of General John B. Floyd. As a member of the 51st Virginia he fought in both the western and eastern theatres from 1862 until his capture near Waynesboro, Virginia in March 1865. After the war he was a civil engineer in Lynchburg, Virginia. He married nurse Mary (Mollie)Morgan Otey whom he met in Lynchburg, Va. during the war while convalescing from a hand wound.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Swedish immigrant and engineer August Forsberg rose to the rank of Colonel in the Confederate Army's 51st Virginia Infantry. In 1861 he served briefly on the staff of General John B. Floyd. As a member of the 51st Virginia he fought in both the western and eastern theatres from 1862 until his capture near Waynesboro, Virginia in March 1865. After the war he was a civil engineer in Lynchburg, Virginia. He married nurse Mary (Mollie)Morgan Otey whom he met in Lynchburg, Va. during the war while convalescing from a hand wound."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], August Forsberg Memoir, WLU Coll. 0109, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA.\u003cp\u003eIn some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections staff to verify the appropriate format.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], August Forsberg Memoir, WLU Coll. 0109, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA. In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections staff to verify the appropriate format."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWLU Coll. 0454, Thomas J. Neel Correspondence\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["WLU Coll. 0454, Thomas J. Neel Correspondence"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is an American Civil War memoir, c.1870?, of August Forsberg, which includes accounts of Confederate fortifications, marches and battles, and his life in a Union prisoner of war camp in Fort Delaware.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection is an American Civil War memoir, c.1870?, of August Forsberg, which includes accounts of Confederate fortifications, marches and battles, and his life in a Union prisoner of war camp in Fort Delaware."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Infantry Regiment, 51st","Confederate States of America. Army of Northern Virginia"],"names_coll_ssim":["Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Infantry Regiment, 51st","Confederate States of America. Army of Northern Virginia"],"persname_ssim":["Forsberg, August (Lugwig August Forsberg)"],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Infantry Regiment, 51st","Confederate States of America. Army of Northern Virginia","Forsberg, August (Lugwig August Forsberg)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:24:25.803Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_302"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766_c02_c09","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Bill R. Penn interview, 2004","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766_c02_c09#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis interview covers Bill R. Penn's experiences in the Korean War as a corpsman and as a prisoner of war.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766_c02_c09#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766_c02_c09","ref_ssm":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766_c02_c09"],"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766_c02_c09","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766_c02","parent_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766_c02","parent_ssim":["Military oral history collection, 2003/2014","Korean War"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766","vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766_c02"],"title_filing_ssi":"Bill R. Penn interview","title_ssm":["Bill R. Penn interview"],"title_tesim":["Bill R. Penn interview"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Bill R. Penn interview, 2004"],"text":["Bill R. Penn interview, 2004","Military oral history collection, 2003/2014","Korean War","Virginia Military Institute. Adams Center for Military History","Penn, Bill R. (Bill Rivers), 1932-","Prisoners of war","United States. Navy","United States. Marine Corps","Korean War, 1950-1953—Personal narratives","Oral histories","Bill Rivers Penn, MD, served in the United States Navy from 1950 to 1955. This included a tour of duty with the United States Marines from November 1952 to May 1953 as a Fleet Marine Force (FMF) corpsman.","This interview covers Bill R. 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Most are available without restriction."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute. Adams Center for Military History"],"persname_ssim":["Penn, Bill R. (Bill Rivers), 1932-"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute. Adams Center for Military History","Penn, Bill R. (Bill Rivers), 1932-"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Prisoners of war","United States. Navy","United States. Marine Corps","Korean War, 1950-1953—Personal narratives","Oral histories"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Prisoners of war","United States. Navy","United States. Marine Corps","Korean War, 1950-1953—Personal narratives","Oral histories"],"date_range_isim":[2004],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBill Rivers Penn, MD, served in the United States Navy from 1950 to 1955. This included a tour of duty with the United States Marines from November 1952 to May 1953 as a Fleet Marine Force (FMF) corpsman.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Bill Rivers Penn, MD, served in the United States Navy from 1950 to 1955. This included a tour of duty with the United States Marines from November 1952 to May 1953 as a Fleet Marine Force (FMF) corpsman."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis interview covers Bill R. Penn's experiences in the Korean War as a corpsman and as a prisoner of war.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This interview covers Bill R. Penn's experiences in the Korean War as a corpsman and as a prisoner of war."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#8","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:23:37.080Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_766.xml","title_ssm":["Military oral history collection"],"title_tesim":["Military oral history collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["2003-2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["2003-2014"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2003/2014"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Military oral history collection, 2003/2014"],"text":["Military oral history collection, 2003/2014","MS.0510","/repositories/3/resources/766","World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1939-1945","Korean War (1950-1953)","Vietnam War (1961-1975)","Persian Gulf War (1991)","Iraq War, 2003-2011","Afghan War, 2001-2021","Oral histories","A small number of interviews carry donor access restrictions.  Most are available without restriction.","The bulk of this collection is available online.","The Military Oral History Project was orginally an initiative of VMI's John A. Adams '71 Center for Military History and Strategic Analysis. The Center's first Director, Kip Muir (served 2002-2011) initiated the oral history program, in which VMI cadets interviewed veterans as part of their military history coursework. Subsequent cadet-conducted interviews were overseen by the Center's second Director, Bradley L. Coleman.","In addition, a 2015 collaborate effort between Coleman and journalist Lisa Tracy resulted in a number of interviews conducted by Tracy with VMI World War II alumni.","This oral history collection spans the World War II era through recent conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan. One interview (Frank Buckles) covers World War I service. The majority of the interviews were conducted by VMI cadets taking courses in military history. The interview files and recordings are housed in the VMI Archives.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Virginia Military Institute. Adams Center for Military History","Virginia Military Institute. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering","Tracy, Lisa (Elizabeth Kilbourne)","Saxe, Ira N. (Ira Nelson), 1918-?","Smith, Robert P. (Robert Pemberton), 1919-2017","Richards, Walter L. (Walter Leland), 1919-","Miller, Charles B. (Charles Bruce)","Gottwald, Floyd D., Jr.","Smith, Jeffrey G., Sr.","Doss, James V.","Taylor, Arthur C., Jr. (Arthur Canning)","Matheis, Richard, A., ?-2015","Morgan, James M., Jr. (James Markus), 1923-2021","Spach, Jule C.","Eliason, William A.","Siebert, Harry J. (Harry John)","Layman, Thomas O. (Thomas Orville)","Gantt, Joseph I., Sr. (Joseph Isley)","Suter,  Bruce H.","Abbitt, Charles W.","Anthony, Eiland E.","Ashley, Maurice C., Jr. (Maurice Cavileer), 1925-2015","Boyd, John T.","Crane, George A., Jr.","Dischinger, Hugh C. (Hugh Charles), 1924-?","Esser, Jefferson R. C. (Jefferson Randolph Cary)","Geary, Paul X.","Gialanella, John A.","Massenburg, Edgar A.","Mills, William C.","Naill, John D., Jr., 1924-?","Newton, Russell B.","Patton, John M. (John Mercer), 1921-?","Siegel, Ralph","Smaw, Daniel G., III","Smothers, Robert C.","Williams, John P., 1922-?","Winter, William D.","Alvarez, Alfred A., 1924-","Andrews, Ernest A., 1923-?","Argenzio, Joseph L., 1927-?","Bachman, Charles D., 1924-?","Barrett, John G. (John Gilchrist), 1921-2013","Bodkin, Hobert (Hobert Vaughn), 1923-?","Brooks, Charles S., 1924-?","Brown, Fred, 1923-?","Burnette, Guy B. (Guy Berry), 1921-?","Caulkins, Stanley F., 1925-?","Cheatham, Robert L., Jr., 1920-?","Clark, Allen E. (Allen Eugene), 1924-?","Cleckler, James G. (James Glen), 1924-?","Collier, William H. (William Hurle), 1921-?","Cousart, Cyril G., 1924-?","Cowan, Chalmer E., 1919-?","Cvengros, George E., 1923-1985","Cvengros, David","Dazzo, Joseph O. (Joseph Oliver), 1919-?","DeSantis, Nathan, 1921-?","Dexter, Robert F. (Robert Fred), 1925-?","Dixon, Mark R. (Mark Ray), 1926-?","Duncan, Walter M., Sr., 1920-?","Dunfee, Howard R., 1914-?","Evans, Allen D., 1924-?","Fair, Robert R., 1925-?","Farmer, William C., 1926-?","Feightner, Edward L., 1919-?","Ault, Frank W., 1921-?","Funkhouser, William, 1923-?","Furman, Donald E. (Donald Elsworth), 1913-?","George, Roy, 1927-?","Haggerty, Frank J. (Frank James), 1921-?","Halloran, R. \"Hap\"","Halsey, John S. (John Selden), 1923-?","Harper, R. Marlowe, 1922-?","Holzman, Jerome","Howard, William, 1919-?","Irby, John P., III (John Poindexter), 1922-?","Jenkins, Carl F., Carl Frank, 1926-?","Kershaw, John R., 1925-?","King, Frank E., 1922-?","King, Jerome H., Jr. (Jerome Henry), 1919-?","Kinter, Edmund B., 1925-?","Lawton, Leonard G. (Leonard Gadi), 1919-?","Luikart , Walter, 1925-?","Lypka, Demetrius, 1918-?","Marsh, Alexander, 1916-?","McKinney, Charles H., 1920-?","Michnewich, Alexander, 1923-?","Moberg, Robert, 1921-?","Muir, Malcolm, Sr., 1914-?","Murray, Wilma, 1917-?","Naughton, James B., 1925-?","Nicely, Guy C., Jr., 1923-?","Noble, Edwin A., 1922-2013","Perna, Anthony J. (Anthony Joseph), 1918-?","Porter, George, 1921-?","Proffitt, Carl D., Jr. (Carl Douglas), 1918-?","Quarles, Julian M., Jr., 1917-?","Rathmell, Richard, 1925?-?","Reagan, Emmett F., 1924-?","Remaly, John M., 1925-","Repke, William, 1919-?","Riley, Charles A. (Charles Andrew), 1926-?","Rupe, Kenneth D., 1919-?","Ryan, Edward A., 1923-?","Sams, Robert, 1925-?","Schilling, Luther J., 1926-?","Schintzel, Arthur, 1922-?","Shaeff, Charles B., Jr., 1925-?","Shreffler, Gale O., 1924-?","St. Clair, Alfred L., 1918-?","Stewart, Philip O., 1923-?","Talbot, Jack, 1921-?","Tarkenton, Samuel R., 1923-?","Tompkins, George J., Jr. (George Johnson), 1922-?","Vaughan, Meeks B., 1919-?","Wills, William H., 1919-?","Wilson, Tyson, 1918-?","Badgett, William D., 1931-2020","Belt, Ovid, 1936-","Fox, Wesley L. (Wesley Lee), 1931-","Good, Vernon A., 1930-","Johnson, Raymond A., 1929-?","Kovac, Joseph W., 1932-","Lewane, Leonard L.","McKellar, Charles W., 1928-","Penn, Bill R. (Bill Rivers), 1932-","Caldwell, Craig D. (Craig Douglas), 1944-","Ackroyd-Kelly, Ian H. (Ian Howard), 1944-","Bland, Robert T. , III (Robert Tyler), 1943-","Burton, Michael D. (Michael Davies), 1944-","Walters, John , A. (John Arthur), 1944-","Charrington, Peter R. (Peter Randolph), 1943-","Creekmore, Oliver D. (Oliver David), 1944-","Crittsinger, Clifford A. (Clifford Andrew), 1941-","Edmunds, William W., Jr. (William Wilson), 1944-","Gesker, Joseph M. (Joseph Mitchell), 1944-","Gray, Thomas W. (Thomas Wayne), 1944-","Harrel, Thomas H., Jr. (Thomas Howard), 1944-","Hoskot, Nathaniel R., Jr. (Nathaniel Ramsey), 1943-","Hines, Edwin Y. (Edwin Yarbrough)","Kiernan, David R. (David Richard)","Lloyd, Howard M., Jr. (Howard Marshall), 1944-","McClure, William G., III (William Granville), 1944-","Monteverde, Miguel E. (Miguel Enrique), 1944-","Odom, John R., III (John Robert), 1945-","Pinkus, David R. (David Ralph), 1944-","Reifsnider, Lawrence C. (Lawrence Clark), 1944-","Ritchie, Robin P. (Robin Polk), 1943-","Robblee, Paul A., Jr. (Paul Ashworth), 1944-","Rowe, John L., Jr. (John Louis), 1944-","Sadler, Woodson A., Jr. (Woodson Alexander), 1944-","Caldwell, Jesse W. (Jesse Walters), 1901-?","Saville, Dale W. (Dale William), 1944-","Smith, James R., Jr. (James Russell), 1944-","Szymanski, James G. (James George), 1945-","Turner, John M. (John McLeod)","Urmston, Randolph W., 1944-","Wagner, Paul A. (Paul Allyn), 1944-","Williams, Duane E. (Duane Edward), 1944-","Williams, James R. (James Richard), 1944-","Young, Geoffrey R. (Geoffrey Reynolds), 1944-","Allison, Terry G. (Terry Gene), 1950-","Bissell, Norman M. (Norman Michael), 1938-2019","Boese, Lawrence E.","Bozeman, Michael L.","Brooke, George M., III (George Mercer), 1945-","Bryant, Bayes L., 1948-","Burger, Lloyd C., 1938-","Burgess, Leland H., 1941-","Cayo, Richard F., 1934-","Dabney, William H. (William Howard), 1934-2012","Dailey, Charles L., 1934-","Davis, Terry J., 1946-","Dewald, Lee S., Sr. (Lee Samuel), 1947-","DiMartino, Blaise S. (Blaise Stephen), 1947-","Duncan, Floyd H.","Erchul, Ronald A. (Ronald Anton), 1938-2011","Farrell, Alan F. (Alan Ford), 1945-","Flanagan, William J., 1943-","Gardner, Robert J., 1943-","Grady, William","Turner, Thomas","Hooker, Arbury D. (Arbury Daryl), 1950-","Hudson, Robert M.","Jones, William C., 1942-","Jumper, John P. (John Phillip), 1945-","Kosh, Ronald W., 1945-","Krumwiede, Jerold L., 1930-","Livingston, James E.","Maini, Paul B., 1944-","Marshall, Richard C., Jr. (Richard Coke), 1941-","Miller, John G.","Miller, Richard S., 1939-","Moriarty, William","Mosher, Jeffrey H., 1952?-","Ohmer, John","Rahn, Wesley I., 1940-","Ray, Ronald D. (Ronald Dudley), 1942-","Ricks, William R., 1942-","Ripley, John W.","Rosinski, Joseph E., 1945-","Rud, Gilman E., 1944-","Saunders, William P., Jr., 1945-","Thieme, Glenn A., 1931-","Todd, Thomas D.","Treadwell, James R., 1952-","Turner, Blair P. (Blair Pierce), 1947-","Yedinak, Steven M., 1940-","Yusi, Frank, 1942-","Zinni, Anthony C. (Anthony Charles), 1943-","Amato, Steven L., 1961-","Andrews, William F., 1958-2015","Carver, Jim, 1964-","Heely, Timothy L., 1953-","Kyser, James G., IV (James Giles), 1961-","Litz, Charles H. (Charles Henry), 1953-","Magno, Thomas A., 1959-","McElhannon, Timothy S. (Timothy Sean), 1957-","Peay, J. H. Binford, III, 1940-","Quisenberry, Brian L. (Brian Lee), 1959-","Cook, Robert J. (Robert James), 1967-","Craig, Steven, 1970-","Bissell, Gary A., 1964-","Bither, William T., 1955-","Brashears, Thomas A. (Thomas Andrew)","Churchill, Robert, 1969-","Crespo, José L., 1980-","Daniel, Tim, 1959-","Diorio, Frank, 1973-","Drake, Jon A., 1972-","Johnson, Michael, 1974-","Kimsey, Benjamin, 1983-","Suydam, Phillip A. (Phillip Alan), 1967-","Wicker, James G., 1952-","Young, Patrick M. (Patrick McCann), 1984-","Anderson, Keith R., 1958-","Arendes, Thomas P. (Thomas Patrick), 1987-","Baity, Kenneth W., 1959-","Bissell, Brandon A., 1975-","Bissell, Marti J. (Marti Jo), 1966-","Brower, Charles F., IV, 1946-","Reagan, Ronald, 1911-2004","Brown, Kenneth R. (Kenneth Randolph), 1974-","Buckles, Frank W. (Frank Woodruff), 1901-2011","Day, Steven E., 1949-","Eicher, James, 1948-","Ferguson, Steven V., 1939-","Friedensen, Victoria P. (Victoria Pidgeon), 1956-","Gober, John D., 1956-","Gorman, Paul F., 1927-?","Grace, William R., 1959-","Gray, Chris, 1979-","Hafkemeyer, George F., III, 1948-","Hanks, Evan T., 1984-","Hart, D. Alexis, 1971-","Hill, Maurice B., Jr., 1947-","Gallahan, Maxwell R.","Holt, Donald B. (Donald Bruce), 1953-","Honsinger, Vernon C., 1934-","Hottle, Rodney A., 1954-","Johnson, Reed","Kowalczyk, Kristopher G., 1982-","Laninga, Daryl, 1964-","Leugers , Jerome, 1951-","Martin, Mark G., 1959-","McMasters, Robert, 1956-","McMullen, Robert P. (Robert Paul), 1981-","Moncure, Thomas B., 1950-","Dittrich, James F.","Neel, John L., 1953-","Niebel, Laura E., 1977-","Ostlund, Eugene, 1922-?","Overstreet, Valerie, 1969-","Patchin, Stephen D., 1940-","Peniston, Robert C., 1922-?","Pistochini, Mark D., 1950-","Rivers, Russell M., 1961-","Rody, Frederick C., 1965-","Rutherford, William B. (William Bruce), 1935-","Schmoll , Ross","Shea, Anthony G., Jr., 1966-","Smith, Jared, 1979-","Stone, Dennis, 1948-","Todd, Robert W., II (Robert Walston), 1984-","Tubbs, James O., 1957-","Turnnidge, Colin S., II (Colin Stuart), 1961-","Van Ness , Darrell G.","Wade, Clifford L. J., 1954-","Zeppenfeld, R. Kurt, 1958-","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Military oral history collection, 2003/2014"],"collection_ssim":["Military oral history collection, 2003/2014"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0510","/repositories/3/resources/766"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0510","/repositories/3/resources/766"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute. Adams Center for Military History"],"creator_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute. Adams Center for Military History"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Tracy, Lisa (Elizabeth Kilbourne)","Saxe, Ira N. (Ira Nelson), 1918-?","Smith, Robert P. (Robert Pemberton), 1919-2017","Richards, Walter L. (Walter Leland), 1919-","Miller, Charles B. (Charles Bruce)","Gottwald, Floyd D., Jr.","Smith, Jeffrey G., Sr.","Doss, James V.","Taylor, Arthur C., Jr. (Arthur Canning)","Matheis, Richard, A., ?-2015","Morgan, James M., Jr. (James Markus), 1923-2021","Spach, Jule C.","Eliason, William A.","Siebert, Harry J. (Harry John)","Layman, Thomas O. (Thomas Orville)","Gantt, Joseph I., Sr. (Joseph Isley)","Suter,  Bruce H.","Abbitt, Charles W.","Anthony, Eiland E.","Ashley, Maurice C., Jr. (Maurice Cavileer), 1925-2015","Boyd, John T.","Crane, George A., Jr.","Dischinger, Hugh C. (Hugh Charles), 1924-?","Esser, Jefferson R. C. (Jefferson Randolph Cary)","Geary, Paul X.","Gialanella, John A.","Massenburg, Edgar A.","Mills, William C.","Naill, John D., Jr., 1924-?","Newton, Russell B.","Patton, John M. (John Mercer), 1921-?","Siegel, Ralph","Smaw, Daniel G., III","Smothers, Robert C.","Williams, John P., 1922-?","Winter, William D.","Alvarez, Alfred A., 1924-","Andrews, Ernest A., 1923-?","Argenzio, Joseph L., 1927-?","Bachman, Charles D., 1924-?","Barrett, John G. (John Gilchrist), 1921-2013","Bodkin, Hobert (Hobert Vaughn), 1923-?","Brooks, Charles S., 1924-?","Brown, Fred, 1923-?","Burnette, Guy B. (Guy Berry), 1921-?","Caulkins, Stanley F., 1925-?","Cheatham, Robert L., Jr., 1920-?","Clark, Allen E. (Allen Eugene), 1924-?","Cleckler, James G. (James Glen), 1924-?","Collier, William H. (William Hurle), 1921-?","Cousart, Cyril G., 1924-?","Cowan, Chalmer E., 1919-?","Cvengros, George E., 1923-1985","Cvengros, David","Dazzo, Joseph O. (Joseph Oliver), 1919-?","DeSantis, Nathan, 1921-?","Dexter, Robert F. (Robert Fred), 1925-?","Dixon, Mark R. (Mark Ray), 1926-?","Duncan, Walter M., Sr., 1920-?","Dunfee, Howard R., 1914-?","Evans, Allen D., 1924-?","Fair, Robert R., 1925-?","Farmer, William C., 1926-?","Feightner, Edward L., 1919-?","Ault, Frank W., 1921-?","Funkhouser, William, 1923-?","Furman, Donald E. (Donald Elsworth), 1913-?","George, Roy, 1927-?","Haggerty, Frank J. (Frank James), 1921-?","Halloran, R. \"Hap\"","Halsey, John S. (John Selden), 1923-?","Harper, R. Marlowe, 1922-?","Holzman, Jerome","Howard, William, 1919-?","Irby, John P., III (John Poindexter), 1922-?","Jenkins, Carl F., Carl Frank, 1926-?","Kershaw, John R., 1925-?","King, Frank E., 1922-?","King, Jerome H., Jr. (Jerome Henry), 1919-?","Kinter, Edmund B., 1925-?","Lawton, Leonard G. 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(Marti Jo), 1966-","Brower, Charles F., IV, 1946-","Reagan, Ronald, 1911-2004","Brown, Kenneth R. (Kenneth Randolph), 1974-","Buckles, Frank W. (Frank Woodruff), 1901-2011","Day, Steven E., 1949-","Eicher, James, 1948-","Ferguson, Steven V., 1939-","Friedensen, Victoria P. (Victoria Pidgeon), 1956-","Gober, John D., 1956-","Gorman, Paul F., 1927-?","Grace, William R., 1959-","Gray, Chris, 1979-","Hafkemeyer, George F., III, 1948-","Hanks, Evan T., 1984-","Hart, D. Alexis, 1971-","Hill, Maurice B., Jr., 1947-","Gallahan, Maxwell R.","Holt, Donald B. (Donald Bruce), 1953-","Honsinger, Vernon C., 1934-","Hottle, Rodney A., 1954-","Johnson, Reed","Kowalczyk, Kristopher G., 1982-","Laninga, Daryl, 1964-","Leugers , Jerome, 1951-","Martin, Mark G., 1959-","McMasters, Robert, 1956-","McMullen, Robert P. (Robert Paul), 1981-","Moncure, Thomas B., 1950-","Dittrich, James F.","Neel, John L., 1953-","Niebel, Laura E., 1977-","Ostlund, Eugene, 1922-?","Overstreet, Valerie, 1969-","Patchin, Stephen D., 1940-","Peniston, Robert C., 1922-?","Pistochini, Mark D., 1950-","Rivers, Russell M., 1961-","Rody, Frederick C., 1965-","Rutherford, William B. (William Bruce), 1935-","Schmoll , Ross","Shea, Anthony G., Jr., 1966-","Smith, Jared, 1979-","Stone, Dennis, 1948-","Todd, Robert W., II (Robert Walston), 1984-","Tubbs, James O., 1957-","Turnnidge, Colin S., II (Colin Stuart), 1961-","Van Ness , Darrell G.","Wade, Clifford L. J., 1954-","Zeppenfeld, R. Kurt, 1958-","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Virginia Military Institute. Adams Center for Military History","Virginia Military Institute. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1939-1945","Korean War (1950-1953)","Vietnam War (1961-1975)","Persian Gulf War (1991)","Iraq War, 2003-2011","Afghan War, 2001-2021","Oral histories"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1939-1945","Korean War (1950-1953)","Vietnam War (1961-1975)","Persian Gulf War (1991)","Iraq War, 2003-2011","Afghan War, 2001-2021","Oral histories"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["12 cubic feet"],"extent_tesim":["12 cubic feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Oral histories"],"date_range_isim":[2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA small number of interviews carry donor access restrictions.  Most are available without restriction.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["A small number of interviews carry donor access restrictions.  Most are available without restriction."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"http://digitalcollections.vmi.edu/cdm/landingpage/collection/p15821coll13\"\u003eThe bulk of this collection is available online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Online Access"],"altformavail_tesim":["The bulk of this collection is available online."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Military Oral History Project was orginally an initiative of VMI's John A. Adams '71 Center for Military History and Strategic Analysis. The Center's first Director, Kip Muir (served 2002-2011) initiated the oral history program, in which VMI cadets interviewed veterans as part of their military history coursework. Subsequent cadet-conducted interviews were overseen by the Center's second Director, Bradley L. Coleman.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition, a 2015 collaborate effort between Coleman and journalist Lisa Tracy resulted in a number of interviews conducted by Tracy with VMI World War II alumni.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Military Oral History Project was orginally an initiative of VMI's John A. Adams '71 Center for Military History and Strategic Analysis. The Center's first Director, Kip Muir (served 2002-2011) initiated the oral history program, in which VMI cadets interviewed veterans as part of their military history coursework. Subsequent cadet-conducted interviews were overseen by the Center's second Director, Bradley L. Coleman.","In addition, a 2015 collaborate effort between Coleman and journalist Lisa Tracy resulted in a number of interviews conducted by Tracy with VMI World War II alumni."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Name of Interviewee] Interview, Military oral history collection, 2003-2014. MS 0510. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Name of Interviewee] Interview, Military oral history collection, 2003-2014. MS 0510. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis oral history collection spans the World War II era through recent conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan. One interview (Frank Buckles) covers World War I service. The majority of the interviews were conducted by VMI cadets taking courses in military history. The interview files and recordings are housed in the VMI Archives.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This oral history collection spans the World War II era through recent conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan. One interview (Frank Buckles) covers World War I service. The majority of the interviews were conducted by VMI cadets taking courses in military history. The interview files and recordings are housed in the VMI Archives."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_2ce191674c4046606b4ec4ac19b5f7f9\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Virginia Military Institute. Adams Center for Military History","Virginia Military Institute. 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Kurt, 1958-"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":256,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:23:37.080Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766_c02_c09"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_709_c12_c52","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Donald E. Hillman military service information","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_709_c12_c52#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe file consists of detailed World War II memoirs [unpublished] that include discussion of bombing missions and Donald E. Hillman's time as a prisoner of war.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_709_c12_c52#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_709_c12_c52","ref_ssm":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_709_c12_c52"],"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_709_c12_c52","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_709","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_709","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_709_c12","parent_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_709_c12","parent_ssim":["VMI at War Project collection, 1941/1995","Project files, VMI Class of 1940"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_709","vilxv_repositories_3_resources_709_c12"],"title_filing_ssi":"Donald E. Hillman military service information","title_ssm":["Donald E. Hillman military service information"],"title_tesim":["Donald E. Hillman military service information"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Donald E. Hillman military service information"],"text":["Donald E. Hillman military service information","VMI at War Project collection, 1941/1995","Project files, VMI Class of 1940","Hillman, Donald E. (Donald Edison), 1918-2012","Stalag Luft III","Air pilots, Military","Prisoners of war","United States. Army Air Forces","World War, 1939-1945—Personal narratives","Military operations, Aerial -- American","Bomber pilots","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1940","Virginia Military Institute—Alumni—Biography","World War, 1939-1945","Memoirs","English","The following is from Donald Edison Hillman's (1918-2012) obituary that was published in the Seattle Times (dated March 24, 2012):\n\"Donald E. Hillman was a highly decorated U.S. Army pilot, an ace fighter who had shot down five enemy airplanes during World War II. He flew 145 missions in 10 months, then was taken prisoner by the Nazis in 1944 after bailing out of a flaming airplane at 12,000 feet. Mr. Hillman twice escaped from German prison camps — the second time with the help of a German officer with whom he would later develop an extraordinary friendship. Mr. Hillman's wartime exploits landed him on the front pages of newspapers in Seattle, and on the cover of Life magazine [December 9, 1946] — a bona fide war hero who was fast running out of cloth on which to pin his service medals.\"","The file consists of detailed World War II memoirs [unpublished] that include discussion of bombing missions and Donald E. Hillman's time as a prisoner of war."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["VMI at War Project collection, 1941/1995","Project files, VMI Class of 1940"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["VMI at War Project collection, 1941/1995","Project files, VMI Class of 1940"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":143,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"collection_ssim":["VMI at War Project collection, 1941/1995"],"creator_ssim":["Hillman, Donald E. (Donald Edison), 1918-2012"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The bulk of the collection is open to research.  Some individual files are currently closed per donor stipulation."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Contact the Archives staff for additional information about using and accessing material in this collection."],"persname_ssim":["Hillman, Donald E. (Donald Edison), 1918-2012"],"names_ssim":["Hillman, Donald E. (Donald Edison), 1918-2012"],"geogname_ssim":["Stalag Luft III"],"geogname_ssm":["Stalag Luft III"],"places_ssim":["Stalag Luft III"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Air pilots, Military","Prisoners of war","United States. Army Air Forces","World War, 1939-1945—Personal narratives","Military operations, Aerial -- American","Bomber pilots","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1940","Virginia Military Institute—Alumni—Biography","World War, 1939-1945","Memoirs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Air pilots, Military","Prisoners of war","United States. Army Air Forces","World War, 1939-1945—Personal narratives","Military operations, Aerial -- American","Bomber pilots","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1940","Virginia Military Institute—Alumni—Biography","World War, 1939-1945","Memoirs"],"language_ssim":["English"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe following is from Donald Edison Hillman's (1918-2012) obituary that was published in the Seattle Times (dated March 24, 2012):\n\"Donald E. Hillman was a highly decorated U.S. Army pilot, an ace fighter who had shot down five enemy airplanes during World War II. He flew 145 missions in 10 months, then was taken prisoner by the Nazis in 1944 after bailing out of a flaming airplane at 12,000 feet. Mr. Hillman twice escaped from German prison camps — the second time with the help of a German officer with whom he would later develop an extraordinary friendship. Mr. Hillman's wartime exploits landed him on the front pages of newspapers in Seattle, and on the cover of Life magazine [December 9, 1946] — a bona fide war hero who was fast running out of cloth on which to pin his service medals.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The following is from Donald Edison Hillman's (1918-2012) obituary that was published in the Seattle Times (dated March 24, 2012):\n\"Donald E. Hillman was a highly decorated U.S. Army pilot, an ace fighter who had shot down five enemy airplanes during World War II. He flew 145 missions in 10 months, then was taken prisoner by the Nazis in 1944 after bailing out of a flaming airplane at 12,000 feet. Mr. Hillman twice escaped from German prison camps — the second time with the help of a German officer with whom he would later develop an extraordinary friendship. Mr. Hillman's wartime exploits landed him on the front pages of newspapers in Seattle, and on the cover of Life magazine [December 9, 1946] — a bona fide war hero who was fast running out of cloth on which to pin his service medals.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe file consists of detailed World War II memoirs [unpublished] that include discussion of bombing missions and Donald E. Hillman's time as a prisoner of war.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The file consists of detailed World War II memoirs [unpublished] that include discussion of bombing missions and Donald E. Hillman's time as a prisoner of war."],"_nest_path_":"/components#11/components#51","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:23:37.080Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_709","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_709","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_709","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_709","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_709.xml","title_ssm":["VMI at War Project collection"],"title_tesim":["VMI at War Project collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1941-1995"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1941-1995"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1941/1995"],"normalized_title_ssm":["VMI at War Project collection, 1941/1995"],"text":["VMI at War Project collection, 1941/1995","MS.0532","/repositories/3/resources/709","Virginia Military Institute—Alumni—Biography","Korean War, 1950-1953—Personal narratives","Vietnam War, 1961-1975—Personal narratives","World War, 1939-1945—Personal narratives","World War, 1939-1945","Korean War (1950-1953)","Vietnam War (1961-1975)","Persian Gulf War, 1991—Personal narratives","Persian Gulf War (1991)","The bulk of the collection is open to research.  Some individual files are currently closed per donor stipulation.","This collection is arranged chronologically by VMI class and then alphabetically by last name within each class.","Under the auspices of the Alumni Association, alumnus Albert Z. Conner, Jr. (VMI Class of 1966) solicited information from VMI alumni about their service in the military. He called this effort the \"VMI at War Project.\" Conner compiled the submitted documents and subsequently donated the collection to the VMI Archives.","This collection contains autobiographical and biographical information about the military service of alumni veterans of World War II through the first Gulf War. The alumni responses range in length from short summaries to longer narrative descriptions detailing their service. Some files contain related photographs and documents.","Contact the Archives staff for additional information about using and accessing material in this collection.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Conner, Albert Z., Jr., 1943-2016","Drewry, Guy H., Sr., Brigadier General (Guy Humphrey), 1894-1973","Sightler, Septimus B., Jr. (Septimus Bonham), 1905-?","Miller, J. Clifford, Jr. (John Clifford), 1908-?","Frazer, George P. (George Preston)","Thompson, Tazewell F. (Tazewell Franklin), 1907-?","Batte, DuRoc J. (DuRoc Jones)","Gilliam, James S., Jr. (James Skelton), 1913-?","Larus, Charles D., III (Charles Dunning)","Hankins, Walter D., Dr.","Laughorn, Ernest L. (Ernest Lynwood)","Massie, Edward R., Jr. (Edward Rodney)","Cutchin, Braxton M., Jr. (Braxton Murray)","Fain, John M. (John Mills), 1910-?","Kidd, J. Murray (Jackson Murray), 1911-?","Manning, Robert J. (Robert Jack), 1910-?","Roberts, L. Pascal, III (Leonard Pascal), 1911-?","Coxe, Simeon O., Jr. (Simeon Oliver), 1910-1999","Hightower, George B. (George Bedney), 1911-?","Chennault, Claire Lee, 1893-1958","Jones, Louis B. (Louis Bernard), 1910-?","Lansdale, John, Jr., 1912-?","Groves, Leslie R., 1896-1970","Meek, John T. (John Thomas), 1912-?","Weaver, Wayne C. (Wayne Clyde), 1911-?","Bain, George E. (George Edgar)","Lathrop, Charles P., III (Charles Pickett), 1914-?","Pendleton, Eugene B., Jr. (Eugene Barbour), 1913-?","Todd, John D., Jr. (John Dickerson), 1912-?","Arnold, Thomas St. John, 1913-?","Childress, John W. (John Walter)","Holt, W. Clary (Winfield Clary), 1913-2003","Marshall, George C. (George Catlett), 1880-1959","Mashbir, Sidney F. (Sidney Forrester), 1891-1973","MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964","Meem, James C., II (James Cowan), 1912-?","Parker, Joseph C. (Joseph Corbin), 1914-?","Todd, Leonard M. (Leonard McManus), 1914-?","Vaden, Carter S. (Carter Spottswood), ?-1944","Brooke, George M., Jr. (George Mercer), 1914-?","Conte, Daniel R. (Daniel Rocco)","Goodwyn, Gardner F., Jr. (Gardner Foster), 1914-?","Stegman, Charles D. (Charles Donald), 1915-?","Tyler, John, Jr., 1914-?","Witt, Archie H., Jr. (Archie Hanna), 1914-?","Callar, Donald E. (Donald Evans)","Couper, John L. (John Lee), 1916-2000","White, Claude W. (Claude Wilson), 1915-?","Williams, Luther R. (Luther Rawls), 1917-?","Wilson, James W. (James Walton), 1915-?","Zimmerman, William H. (William Hugh), 1915-?","Beebe, Matthew R. (Matthew Roger)","McCarthy, Frank, 1912-1986","Buford, Lanier D. (Lanier Dunn)","Butler, Gilbert E. (Gilbert Eugene), 1915-?","Charrington, A. M. Randolph, Jr. (Arthur Mowbray Randolph)","Clark, Charles R., Jr. (Charles Robert)","Doughty, Leonard C., Jr. (Leonard Crawley), 1917-?","Hubard, Harrison, 1917-2008","Lane, Levin W., IV (Levin Winder)","Powell, Jess A., Jr. (Jess Averette)","Shanklin, John A., Jr., ?-1945","Turpin, A. Royall, Jr. (Augustine Royall), 1917-?","Bigler, H. Paul (Harman Paul)","Brand, William F., Jr. (William Fitzgerald)","Brayshaw, Ilbert D. (Ilbert DeLacy)","Brownley, Claud P., III (Claud Peterson)","Buskirk, Robert W. (Robert Ward)","Dorrier, John P. (John Pitts), 1917-?","Garman, Harry S., Jr. (Harry Skillern)","Hastings, William H., Jr. (William Henry), 1917-?","Hill, O. Halsey (Ogden Halsey), 1916-?","Jarman, Fontaine G., Jr. (Fontaine Graham), 1918-?","Johnson, John J.  (John Janney), 1918-?","Magoffin, James S. (James Shelby), 1917-?","Saxe, Ira N. (Ira Nelson), 1918-?","Strickler, Richard D. (Richard Donald), 1915-1977","Tidwell, William A., Jr. (William Albert), 1918-?","Vecchiarelli, Joseph P. (Joseph Phillip), 1917-?","Weston, George G. (George Grattan), 1916-?","Williams, Edward B. (Edward Burwell)","Aaron, Reid S. (Reid Stanley), 1918-1944","Adams, William K. (William Kent)","Atkison, George V., Jr. (George Vinson), 1917-?","Badgley, Donald M. (Donald Mitchell)","Bailey, Robert G. (Robert Gordon)","Baldwin, William F., Jr. (William Frazier)","Barksdale, Flournoy H. (Flournoy Haymes)","Barnes, Robert H., Jr. (Robert Hardy)","Beach, Charles, Jr.","Bigbie, Douglas D. (Douglas Dillard)","Branson, Bruce S., Jr. (Bruce Stringfellow)","Camp, John M., Jr. (John Madison)","Carter, James R., Jr. (James Roy)","Chapman, Philip G., ?-1945","Cheek, James H., Jr. (James Howe)","Cline, Paul E. (Paul Ellis)","Coldiron, Paul B. (Paul Brown)","Cook, John D. (John Douglas)","Cowart, William J. (William John)","Culpepper, Fred C., Jr. (Fred Carroll)","Darden, William H. U., ?-1943","Deaderick, Robert H. (Robert Hardin)","Dominick, Dewitt C., III (Dewitt Clinton)","Downing, Thomas N. (Thomas Nelms)","Edens, Walter A. (Walter Alexander)","Ellett, Rufus P. (Rufus Purdum)","Fallat, Andrew G. (Andrew George)","Faulkner, Charles J., IV, ?-1944","Flinn, Alfred R., Jr. (Alfred Richard)","Flowers, Daniel F. (Daniel Fort)","Flowers, Fred F. (Fred Fort)","Friedlander, Matt","Garland, Walter B., Jr. (Walter Buhrman)","Gary, Samuel G., Jr. (Samuel Graham)","Gilliam, B. McCluer (Bates McCluer)","Glover, William C. (William Charles)","Gray, Eugene B. (Eugene Briggs)","Greenwood, Walter, Jr.","Griffith, Wayland S., Jr. (Wayland Sears)","Hall, William E., Jr. (William Ellison)","Hammer, Elmer H., Jr. (Elmer Heath)","Handy, George B. J., ?-1942","Hardy, Marshall B., Jr. (Marshall Burwell), 1918-2010","Harris, Joseph D., ?-1944","Harter, John E., Jr. (John Edwin)","Harvey, Ben, Jr.","Harvey, William H. (William Hamilton)","Hatfield, Douglas H. (Douglas Hampton), ?-1951","Heely, Dale H. (Dale Hortsman)","Hiett, Joseph C. (Joseph Criswell)","Hillman, Donald E. (Donald Edison), 1918-2012","Hoge, Charles M. (Charles Mason)","Hoover, Frank W. (Frank Willard)","Hotchkiss, Nelson H. (Nelson Hill)","Irwin, Gordon C. (Gordon Cogswell)","Keesee, Allen R. K. (Allen Randolph K.)","Larrick, John F. (John Frederick)","Lau, Chun","MacKinnon, Malcolm B. (Malcolm Blanchar), ?-1944","Mandt, William F. (William Frederick)","Marshall, Frederic D. (Frederic Devereux)","Matter, Lester D., Jr. (Lester Donald)","May, Phillip B. (Phillip Blenner)","McCall, Fred C. (Fred Carlton)","McCann, George G., Jr. (George Grandstaff)","McCracken, Jearl S. (Jearl Swain)","McMillin, Douglas G. (Douglas Garvin), ?-1944","Merchant, Robert A., Jr. (Robert Allen)","Miller, Crosby P. (Crosby Park)","Mitchell, Earle W. (Earle Watson)","Moncure, Thomas","Morrissett, Marion R. (Marion Roberts)","Moser, James M., Jr. (James Madison)","O'Connor, Edwin, Jr.","Oakey, Clarence M., Jr. (Clarence Milton)","Opie, Thomas R. (Thomas Ranson), ?-1944","Pitman, Julian E., Jr. (Julian Edward)","Pollard, Raymond G., Jr. (Raymond George)","Powell, Eliot P. Y. (Eliot Pierre Y.)","Rawls, Sol W., Jr. (Sol Waite)","Reynolds, Marshall M. (Marshall McCormick)","Ritchie, Robert B. (Robert Brooke)","Rucker, Henry L. (Henry Latham)","Schneider, Ferdinand T. (Ferdinand Turton)","Sessoms, Ralph B, Jr. (Ralph Bayard)","Sharp, Horace F., Jr. (Horace Franklin)","Shiverts, Robert N. (Robert Nelson)","Shu, Paul C. (Paul Clifford)","Simpson, George H. (George Herbert)","Smith, James A., ?-1943","Snyder, Thomas E. (Thomas Earl)","Stevens, Frederick H. (Frederick Howell)","Talbott, John R., Jr. (John Richardson)","Taylor, John S. (John Stafford)","Thompson, Vester J., Jr. (Vester Jay)","Towles, Clarence S., Jr. (Clarence Spottswood)","Turner, Andrew L., Jr. (Andrew Lucius)","Turner, James F. (James Foster)","Van Horn, Donald G. (Donald Getzinger)","Vincent, Sydney A., Jr. (Sydney Archibald), ?-1944","Vinson, Linwood, Jr., ?-1943","Walker, Gordon W. (Gordon Willis)","Welton, Richard F., III (Richard Franklin)","White, Robert H. (Robert Hugh)","Wills, Donald H. (Donald Herbert)","Beamer, Carter W. (Carter Wilson)","Booker, Fletcher C., Jr. (Fletcher Clement)","Drewry, Guy H., Jr. (Guy Humphrey)","Maling, Robert C. (Robert Clark)","Marston, Dandridge W. (Dandridge Wesley)","Maxson, William R. (William Raymond)","Pitts, John L., III (John Lee)","Seaton, Stuart M. (Stuart Manly)","Spear, Robert L. (Robert Lawrence)","Stumpf, Edward A., III (Edward Adam)","White, Warren T., Jr. (Warren Thomas)","Bland, Robert T., Jr. (Robert Tyler)","Cabell, Paul C. (Paul Carrington)","Cameron, Daniel D. (Daniel David)","Chewning, Charles C. (Charles Carpenter)","Dillard, John A. B., Jr. (John Albert Broadus), 1919-1970","Drewry, Joseph S., Jr. (Joseph Samuel)","Edwards, William S., III (William Sterling)","Jones, Thomas R., Jr. (Thomas Ralph)","Jordan, John A., Jr. (John Alexander)","Keppel, Ernest L. (Ernest Ludwig)","Major, J. Russell (James Russell), 1921-1998","Mullen, Claree S., Jr. (Claree Sutton)","Mullen, Joseph, Jr.","Naisawald, L. VanLoan (Louis VanLoan), 1920-?","Siebert, Harry J. (Harry John)","Walker, DeMelt E. (DeMelt Eugene)","Williams, Alexander H., Jr. (Alexander Hutcheson)","Wray, John M., Jr. (John Minor)","Young, Charles M., Jr. (Charles Morton)","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["VMI at War Project collection, 1941/1995"],"collection_ssim":["VMI at War Project collection, 1941/1995"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0532","/repositories/3/resources/709"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0532","/repositories/3/resources/709"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Conner, Albert Z., Jr., 1943-2016"],"creator_ssim":["Conner, Albert Z., Jr., 1943-2016"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Conner, Albert Z., Jr., 1943-2016","Drewry, Guy H., Sr., Brigadier General (Guy Humphrey), 1894-1973","Sightler, Septimus B., Jr. (Septimus Bonham), 1905-?","Miller, J. Clifford, Jr. (John Clifford), 1908-?","Frazer, George P. (George Preston)","Thompson, Tazewell F. (Tazewell Franklin), 1907-?","Batte, DuRoc J. (DuRoc Jones)","Gilliam, James S., Jr. (James Skelton), 1913-?","Larus, Charles D., III (Charles Dunning)","Hankins, Walter D., Dr.","Laughorn, Ernest L. (Ernest Lynwood)","Massie, Edward R., Jr. (Edward Rodney)","Cutchin, Braxton M., Jr. (Braxton Murray)","Fain, John M. (John Mills), 1910-?","Kidd, J. Murray (Jackson Murray), 1911-?","Manning, Robert J. (Robert Jack), 1910-?","Roberts, L. Pascal, III (Leonard Pascal), 1911-?","Coxe, Simeon O., Jr. (Simeon Oliver), 1910-1999","Hightower, George B. (George Bedney), 1911-?","Chennault, Claire Lee, 1893-1958","Jones, Louis B. (Louis Bernard), 1910-?","Lansdale, John, Jr., 1912-?","Groves, Leslie R., 1896-1970","Meek, John T. (John Thomas), 1912-?","Weaver, Wayne C. (Wayne Clyde), 1911-?","Bain, George E. (George Edgar)","Lathrop, Charles P., III (Charles Pickett), 1914-?","Pendleton, Eugene B., Jr. (Eugene Barbour), 1913-?","Todd, John D., Jr. (John Dickerson), 1912-?","Arnold, Thomas St. John, 1913-?","Childress, John W. (John Walter)","Holt, W. Clary (Winfield Clary), 1913-2003","Marshall, George C. (George Catlett), 1880-1959","Mashbir, Sidney F. (Sidney Forrester), 1891-1973","MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964","Meem, James C., II (James Cowan), 1912-?","Parker, Joseph C. (Joseph Corbin), 1914-?","Todd, Leonard M. (Leonard McManus), 1914-?","Vaden, Carter S. (Carter Spottswood), ?-1944","Brooke, George M., Jr. (George Mercer), 1914-?","Conte, Daniel R. (Daniel Rocco)","Goodwyn, Gardner F., Jr. (Gardner Foster), 1914-?","Stegman, Charles D. (Charles Donald), 1915-?","Tyler, John, Jr., 1914-?","Witt, Archie H., Jr. (Archie Hanna), 1914-?","Callar, Donald E. (Donald Evans)","Couper, John L. (John Lee), 1916-2000","White, Claude W. (Claude Wilson), 1915-?","Williams, Luther R. (Luther Rawls), 1917-?","Wilson, James W. (James Walton), 1915-?","Zimmerman, William H. (William Hugh), 1915-?","Beebe, Matthew R. (Matthew Roger)","McCarthy, Frank, 1912-1986","Buford, Lanier D. (Lanier Dunn)","Butler, Gilbert E. (Gilbert Eugene), 1915-?","Charrington, A. M. Randolph, Jr. (Arthur Mowbray Randolph)","Clark, Charles R., Jr. (Charles Robert)","Doughty, Leonard C., Jr. (Leonard Crawley), 1917-?","Hubard, Harrison, 1917-2008","Lane, Levin W., IV (Levin Winder)","Powell, Jess A., Jr. (Jess Averette)","Shanklin, John A., Jr., ?-1945","Turpin, A. Royall, Jr. (Augustine Royall), 1917-?","Bigler, H. Paul (Harman Paul)","Brand, William F., Jr. (William Fitzgerald)","Brayshaw, Ilbert D. (Ilbert DeLacy)","Brownley, Claud P., III (Claud Peterson)","Buskirk, Robert W. (Robert Ward)","Dorrier, John P. (John Pitts), 1917-?","Garman, Harry S., Jr. (Harry Skillern)","Hastings, William H., Jr. (William Henry), 1917-?","Hill, O. Halsey (Ogden Halsey), 1916-?","Jarman, Fontaine G., Jr. (Fontaine Graham), 1918-?","Johnson, John J.  (John Janney), 1918-?","Magoffin, James S. (James Shelby), 1917-?","Saxe, Ira N. (Ira Nelson), 1918-?","Strickler, Richard D. (Richard Donald), 1915-1977","Tidwell, William A., Jr. (William Albert), 1918-?","Vecchiarelli, Joseph P. (Joseph Phillip), 1917-?","Weston, George G. (George Grattan), 1916-?","Williams, Edward B. (Edward Burwell)","Aaron, Reid S. (Reid Stanley), 1918-1944","Adams, William K. (William Kent)","Atkison, George V., Jr. (George Vinson), 1917-?","Badgley, Donald M. (Donald Mitchell)","Bailey, Robert G. (Robert Gordon)","Baldwin, William F., Jr. (William Frazier)","Barksdale, Flournoy H. (Flournoy Haymes)","Barnes, Robert H., Jr. (Robert Hardy)","Beach, Charles, Jr.","Bigbie, Douglas D. (Douglas Dillard)","Branson, Bruce S., Jr. (Bruce Stringfellow)","Camp, John M., Jr. (John Madison)","Carter, James R., Jr. (James Roy)","Chapman, Philip G., ?-1945","Cheek, James H., Jr. (James Howe)","Cline, Paul E. (Paul Ellis)","Coldiron, Paul B. (Paul Brown)","Cook, John D. (John Douglas)","Cowart, William J. (William John)","Culpepper, Fred C., Jr. (Fred Carroll)","Darden, William H. U., ?-1943","Deaderick, Robert H. (Robert Hardin)","Dominick, Dewitt C., III (Dewitt Clinton)","Downing, Thomas N. (Thomas Nelms)","Edens, Walter A. (Walter Alexander)","Ellett, Rufus P. (Rufus Purdum)","Fallat, Andrew G. (Andrew George)","Faulkner, Charles J., IV, ?-1944","Flinn, Alfred R., Jr. (Alfred Richard)","Flowers, Daniel F. (Daniel Fort)","Flowers, Fred F. (Fred Fort)","Friedlander, Matt","Garland, Walter B., Jr. (Walter Buhrman)","Gary, Samuel G., Jr. (Samuel Graham)","Gilliam, B. McCluer (Bates McCluer)","Glover, William C. (William Charles)","Gray, Eugene B. (Eugene Briggs)","Greenwood, Walter, Jr.","Griffith, Wayland S., Jr. (Wayland Sears)","Hall, William E., Jr. (William Ellison)","Hammer, Elmer H., Jr. (Elmer Heath)","Handy, George B. J., ?-1942","Hardy, Marshall B., Jr. (Marshall Burwell), 1918-2010","Harris, Joseph D., ?-1944","Harter, John E., Jr. (John Edwin)","Harvey, Ben, Jr.","Harvey, William H. (William Hamilton)","Hatfield, Douglas H. (Douglas Hampton), ?-1951","Heely, Dale H. (Dale Hortsman)","Hiett, Joseph C. (Joseph Criswell)","Hillman, Donald E. (Donald Edison), 1918-2012","Hoge, Charles M. (Charles Mason)","Hoover, Frank W. (Frank Willard)","Hotchkiss, Nelson H. (Nelson Hill)","Irwin, Gordon C. (Gordon Cogswell)","Keesee, Allen R. K. (Allen Randolph K.)","Larrick, John F. (John Frederick)","Lau, Chun","MacKinnon, Malcolm B. (Malcolm Blanchar), ?-1944","Mandt, William F. (William Frederick)","Marshall, Frederic D. (Frederic Devereux)","Matter, Lester D., Jr. (Lester Donald)","May, Phillip B. (Phillip Blenner)","McCall, Fred C. (Fred Carlton)","McCann, George G., Jr. (George Grandstaff)","McCracken, Jearl S. (Jearl Swain)","McMillin, Douglas G. (Douglas Garvin), ?-1944","Merchant, Robert A., Jr. (Robert Allen)","Miller, Crosby P. (Crosby Park)","Mitchell, Earle W. (Earle Watson)","Moncure, Thomas","Morrissett, Marion R. (Marion Roberts)","Moser, James M., Jr. (James Madison)","O'Connor, Edwin, Jr.","Oakey, Clarence M., Jr. (Clarence Milton)","Opie, Thomas R. (Thomas Ranson), ?-1944","Pitman, Julian E., Jr. (Julian Edward)","Pollard, Raymond G., Jr. (Raymond George)","Powell, Eliot P. Y. (Eliot Pierre Y.)","Rawls, Sol W., Jr. (Sol Waite)","Reynolds, Marshall M. (Marshall McCormick)","Ritchie, Robert B. (Robert Brooke)","Rucker, Henry L. (Henry Latham)","Schneider, Ferdinand T. (Ferdinand Turton)","Sessoms, Ralph B, Jr. (Ralph Bayard)","Sharp, Horace F., Jr. (Horace Franklin)","Shiverts, Robert N. (Robert Nelson)","Shu, Paul C. (Paul Clifford)","Simpson, George H. (George Herbert)","Smith, James A., ?-1943","Snyder, Thomas E. (Thomas Earl)","Stevens, Frederick H. (Frederick Howell)","Talbott, John R., Jr. (John Richardson)","Taylor, John S. (John Stafford)","Thompson, Vester J., Jr. (Vester Jay)","Towles, Clarence S., Jr. (Clarence Spottswood)","Turner, Andrew L., Jr. (Andrew Lucius)","Turner, James F. (James Foster)","Van Horn, Donald G. (Donald Getzinger)","Vincent, Sydney A., Jr. (Sydney Archibald), ?-1944","Vinson, Linwood, Jr., ?-1943","Walker, Gordon W. (Gordon Willis)","Welton, Richard F., III (Richard Franklin)","White, Robert H. (Robert Hugh)","Wills, Donald H. (Donald Herbert)","Beamer, Carter W. (Carter Wilson)","Booker, Fletcher C., Jr. (Fletcher Clement)","Drewry, Guy H., Jr. (Guy Humphrey)","Maling, Robert C. (Robert Clark)","Marston, Dandridge W. (Dandridge Wesley)","Maxson, William R. (William Raymond)","Pitts, John L., III (John Lee)","Seaton, Stuart M. (Stuart Manly)","Spear, Robert L. (Robert Lawrence)","Stumpf, Edward A., III (Edward Adam)","White, Warren T., Jr. (Warren Thomas)","Bland, Robert T., Jr. (Robert Tyler)","Cabell, Paul C. (Paul Carrington)","Cameron, Daniel D. (Daniel David)","Chewning, Charles C. (Charles Carpenter)","Dillard, John A. B., Jr. (John Albert Broadus), 1919-1970","Drewry, Joseph S., Jr. (Joseph Samuel)","Edwards, William S., III (William Sterling)","Jones, Thomas R., Jr. (Thomas Ralph)","Jordan, John A., Jr. (John Alexander)","Keppel, Ernest L. (Ernest Ludwig)","Major, J. Russell (James Russell), 1921-1998","Mullen, Claree S., Jr. (Claree Sutton)","Mullen, Joseph, Jr.","Naisawald, L. VanLoan (Louis VanLoan), 1920-?","Siebert, Harry J. (Harry John)","Walker, DeMelt E. (DeMelt Eugene)","Williams, Alexander H., Jr. (Alexander Hutcheson)","Wray, John M., Jr. (John Minor)","Young, Charles M., Jr. (Charles Morton)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Conner, Albert Z., Jr., 1943-2016","Drewry, Guy H., Sr., Brigadier General (Guy Humphrey), 1894-1973","Sightler, Septimus B., Jr. (Septimus Bonham), 1905-?","Miller, J. Clifford, Jr. (John Clifford), 1908-?","Frazer, George P. (George Preston)","Thompson, Tazewell F. (Tazewell Franklin), 1907-?","Batte, DuRoc J. (DuRoc Jones)","Gilliam, James S., Jr. (James Skelton), 1913-?","Larus, Charles D., III (Charles Dunning)","Hankins, Walter D., Dr.","Laughorn, Ernest L. (Ernest Lynwood)","Massie, Edward R., Jr. (Edward Rodney)","Cutchin, Braxton M., Jr. (Braxton Murray)","Fain, John M. (John Mills), 1910-?","Kidd, J. Murray (Jackson Murray), 1911-?","Manning, Robert J. (Robert Jack), 1910-?","Roberts, L. Pascal, III (Leonard Pascal), 1911-?","Coxe, Simeon O., Jr. (Simeon Oliver), 1910-1999","Hightower, George B. (George Bedney), 1911-?","Chennault, Claire Lee, 1893-1958","Jones, Louis B. (Louis Bernard), 1910-?","Lansdale, John, Jr., 1912-?","Groves, Leslie R., 1896-1970","Meek, John T. (John Thomas), 1912-?","Weaver, Wayne C. (Wayne Clyde), 1911-?","Bain, George E. (George Edgar)","Lathrop, Charles P., III (Charles Pickett), 1914-?","Pendleton, Eugene B., Jr. (Eugene Barbour), 1913-?","Todd, John D., Jr. (John Dickerson), 1912-?","Arnold, Thomas St. John, 1913-?","Childress, John W. (John Walter)","Holt, W. Clary (Winfield Clary), 1913-2003","Marshall, George C. (George Catlett), 1880-1959","Mashbir, Sidney F. (Sidney Forrester), 1891-1973","MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964","Meem, James C., II (James Cowan), 1912-?","Parker, Joseph C. (Joseph Corbin), 1914-?","Todd, Leonard M. (Leonard McManus), 1914-?","Vaden, Carter S. (Carter Spottswood), ?-1944","Brooke, George M., Jr. (George Mercer), 1914-?","Conte, Daniel R. (Daniel Rocco)","Goodwyn, Gardner F., Jr. (Gardner Foster), 1914-?","Stegman, Charles D. (Charles Donald), 1915-?","Tyler, John, Jr., 1914-?","Witt, Archie H., Jr. (Archie Hanna), 1914-?","Callar, Donald E. (Donald Evans)","Couper, John L. (John Lee), 1916-2000","White, Claude W. (Claude Wilson), 1915-?","Williams, Luther R. (Luther Rawls), 1917-?","Wilson, James W. (James Walton), 1915-?","Zimmerman, William H. (William Hugh), 1915-?","Beebe, Matthew R. (Matthew Roger)","McCarthy, Frank, 1912-1986","Buford, Lanier D. (Lanier Dunn)","Butler, Gilbert E. (Gilbert Eugene), 1915-?","Charrington, A. M. Randolph, Jr. (Arthur Mowbray Randolph)","Clark, Charles R., Jr. (Charles Robert)","Doughty, Leonard C., Jr. (Leonard Crawley), 1917-?","Hubard, Harrison, 1917-2008","Lane, Levin W., IV (Levin Winder)","Powell, Jess A., Jr. (Jess Averette)","Shanklin, John A., Jr., ?-1945","Turpin, A. Royall, Jr. (Augustine Royall), 1917-?","Bigler, H. Paul (Harman Paul)","Brand, William F., Jr. (William Fitzgerald)","Brayshaw, Ilbert D. (Ilbert DeLacy)","Brownley, Claud P., III (Claud Peterson)","Buskirk, Robert W. (Robert Ward)","Dorrier, John P. (John Pitts), 1917-?","Garman, Harry S., Jr. (Harry Skillern)","Hastings, William H., Jr. (William Henry), 1917-?","Hill, O. Halsey (Ogden Halsey), 1916-?","Jarman, Fontaine G., Jr. (Fontaine Graham), 1918-?","Johnson, John J.  (John Janney), 1918-?","Magoffin, James S. (James Shelby), 1917-?","Saxe, Ira N. (Ira Nelson), 1918-?","Strickler, Richard D. (Richard Donald), 1915-1977","Tidwell, William A., Jr. (William Albert), 1918-?","Vecchiarelli, Joseph P. (Joseph Phillip), 1917-?","Weston, George G. (George Grattan), 1916-?","Williams, Edward B. (Edward Burwell)","Aaron, Reid S. (Reid Stanley), 1918-1944","Adams, William K. (William Kent)","Atkison, George V., Jr. (George Vinson), 1917-?","Badgley, Donald M. (Donald Mitchell)","Bailey, Robert G. (Robert Gordon)","Baldwin, William F., Jr. (William Frazier)","Barksdale, Flournoy H. (Flournoy Haymes)","Barnes, Robert H., Jr. (Robert Hardy)","Beach, Charles, Jr.","Bigbie, Douglas D. (Douglas Dillard)","Branson, Bruce S., Jr. (Bruce Stringfellow)","Camp, John M., Jr. (John Madison)","Carter, James R., Jr. (James Roy)","Chapman, Philip G., ?-1945","Cheek, James H., Jr. (James Howe)","Cline, Paul E. (Paul Ellis)","Coldiron, Paul B. (Paul Brown)","Cook, John D. (John Douglas)","Cowart, William J. (William John)","Culpepper, Fred C., Jr. (Fred Carroll)","Darden, William H. U., ?-1943","Deaderick, Robert H. (Robert Hardin)","Dominick, Dewitt C., III (Dewitt Clinton)","Downing, Thomas N. (Thomas Nelms)","Edens, Walter A. (Walter Alexander)","Ellett, Rufus P. (Rufus Purdum)","Fallat, Andrew G. (Andrew George)","Faulkner, Charles J., IV, ?-1944","Flinn, Alfred R., Jr. (Alfred Richard)","Flowers, Daniel F. (Daniel Fort)","Flowers, Fred F. (Fred Fort)","Friedlander, Matt","Garland, Walter B., Jr. (Walter Buhrman)","Gary, Samuel G., Jr. (Samuel Graham)","Gilliam, B. McCluer (Bates McCluer)","Glover, William C. (William Charles)","Gray, Eugene B. (Eugene Briggs)","Greenwood, Walter, Jr.","Griffith, Wayland S., Jr. (Wayland Sears)","Hall, William E., Jr. (William Ellison)","Hammer, Elmer H., Jr. (Elmer Heath)","Handy, George B. J., ?-1942","Hardy, Marshall B., Jr. (Marshall Burwell), 1918-2010","Harris, Joseph D., ?-1944","Harter, John E., Jr. (John Edwin)","Harvey, Ben, Jr.","Harvey, William H. (William Hamilton)","Hatfield, Douglas H. (Douglas Hampton), ?-1951","Heely, Dale H. (Dale Hortsman)","Hiett, Joseph C. (Joseph Criswell)","Hillman, Donald E. (Donald Edison), 1918-2012","Hoge, Charles M. (Charles Mason)","Hoover, Frank W. (Frank Willard)","Hotchkiss, Nelson H. (Nelson Hill)","Irwin, Gordon C. (Gordon Cogswell)","Keesee, Allen R. K. (Allen Randolph K.)","Larrick, John F. (John Frederick)","Lau, Chun","MacKinnon, Malcolm B. (Malcolm Blanchar), ?-1944","Mandt, William F. (William Frederick)","Marshall, Frederic D. (Frederic Devereux)","Matter, Lester D., Jr. (Lester Donald)","May, Phillip B. (Phillip Blenner)","McCall, Fred C. (Fred Carlton)","McCann, George G., Jr. (George Grandstaff)","McCracken, Jearl S. (Jearl Swain)","McMillin, Douglas G. (Douglas Garvin), ?-1944","Merchant, Robert A., Jr. (Robert Allen)","Miller, Crosby P. (Crosby Park)","Mitchell, Earle W. (Earle Watson)","Moncure, Thomas","Morrissett, Marion R. (Marion Roberts)","Moser, James M., Jr. (James Madison)","O'Connor, Edwin, Jr.","Oakey, Clarence M., Jr. (Clarence Milton)","Opie, Thomas R. (Thomas Ranson), ?-1944","Pitman, Julian E., Jr. (Julian Edward)","Pollard, Raymond G., Jr. (Raymond George)","Powell, Eliot P. Y. (Eliot Pierre Y.)","Rawls, Sol W., Jr. (Sol Waite)","Reynolds, Marshall M. (Marshall McCormick)","Ritchie, Robert B. (Robert Brooke)","Rucker, Henry L. (Henry Latham)","Schneider, Ferdinand T. (Ferdinand Turton)","Sessoms, Ralph B, Jr. (Ralph Bayard)","Sharp, Horace F., Jr. (Horace Franklin)","Shiverts, Robert N. (Robert Nelson)","Shu, Paul C. (Paul Clifford)","Simpson, George H. (George Herbert)","Smith, James A., ?-1943","Snyder, Thomas E. (Thomas Earl)","Stevens, Frederick H. (Frederick Howell)","Talbott, John R., Jr. (John Richardson)","Taylor, John S. (John Stafford)","Thompson, Vester J., Jr. (Vester Jay)","Towles, Clarence S., Jr. (Clarence Spottswood)","Turner, Andrew L., Jr. (Andrew Lucius)","Turner, James F. (James Foster)","Van Horn, Donald G. (Donald Getzinger)","Vincent, Sydney A., Jr. (Sydney Archibald), ?-1944","Vinson, Linwood, Jr., ?-1943","Walker, Gordon W. (Gordon Willis)","Welton, Richard F., III (Richard Franklin)","White, Robert H. (Robert Hugh)","Wills, Donald H. (Donald Herbert)","Beamer, Carter W. (Carter Wilson)","Booker, Fletcher C., Jr. (Fletcher Clement)","Drewry, Guy H., Jr. (Guy Humphrey)","Maling, Robert C. (Robert Clark)","Marston, Dandridge W. (Dandridge Wesley)","Maxson, William R. (William Raymond)","Pitts, John L., III (John Lee)","Seaton, Stuart M. (Stuart Manly)","Spear, Robert L. (Robert Lawrence)","Stumpf, Edward A., III (Edward Adam)","White, Warren T., Jr. (Warren Thomas)","Bland, Robert T., Jr. (Robert Tyler)","Cabell, Paul C. (Paul Carrington)","Cameron, Daniel D. (Daniel David)","Chewning, Charles C. (Charles Carpenter)","Dillard, John A. B., Jr. (John Albert Broadus), 1919-1970","Drewry, Joseph S., Jr. (Joseph Samuel)","Edwards, William S., III (William Sterling)","Jones, Thomas R., Jr. (Thomas Ralph)","Jordan, John A., Jr. (John Alexander)","Keppel, Ernest L. (Ernest Ludwig)","Major, J. Russell (James Russell), 1921-1998","Mullen, Claree S., Jr. (Claree Sutton)","Mullen, Joseph, Jr.","Naisawald, L. VanLoan (Louis VanLoan), 1920-?","Siebert, Harry J. (Harry John)","Walker, DeMelt E. (DeMelt Eugene)","Williams, Alexander H., Jr. (Alexander Hutcheson)","Wray, John M., Jr. (John Minor)","Young, Charles M., Jr. (Charles Morton)","Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Contact the Archives staff for additional information about using and accessing material in this collection."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute—Alumni—Biography","Korean War, 1950-1953—Personal narratives","Vietnam War, 1961-1975—Personal narratives","World War, 1939-1945—Personal narratives","World War, 1939-1945","Korean War (1950-1953)","Vietnam War (1961-1975)","Persian Gulf War, 1991—Personal narratives","Persian Gulf War (1991)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute—Alumni—Biography","Korean War, 1950-1953—Personal narratives","Vietnam War, 1961-1975—Personal narratives","World War, 1939-1945—Personal narratives","World War, 1939-1945","Korean War (1950-1953)","Vietnam War (1961-1975)","Persian Gulf War, 1991—Personal narratives","Persian Gulf War (1991)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.5 cubic feet 5 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["5.5 cubic feet 5 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of the collection is open to research.  Some individual files are currently closed per donor stipulation.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The bulk of the collection is open to research.  Some individual files are currently closed per donor stipulation."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged chronologically by VMI class and then alphabetically by last name within each class.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged chronologically by VMI class and then alphabetically by last name within each class."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnder the auspices of the Alumni Association, alumnus Albert Z. Conner, Jr. (VMI Class of 1966) solicited information from VMI alumni about their service in the military. He called this effort the \"VMI at War Project.\" Conner compiled the submitted documents and subsequently donated the collection to the VMI Archives.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Under the auspices of the Alumni Association, alumnus Albert Z. Conner, Jr. (VMI Class of 1966) solicited information from VMI alumni about their service in the military. He called this effort the \"VMI at War Project.\" Conner compiled the submitted documents and subsequently donated the collection to the VMI Archives."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVMI at War Project collection, 1941-1995. MS 0532. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["VMI at War Project collection, 1941-1995. MS 0532. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains autobiographical and biographical information about the military service of alumni veterans of World War II through the first Gulf War. The alumni responses range in length from short summaries to longer narrative descriptions detailing their service. Some files contain related photographs and documents.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains autobiographical and biographical information about the military service of alumni veterans of World War II through the first Gulf War. The alumni responses range in length from short summaries to longer narrative descriptions detailing their service. Some files contain related photographs and documents."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eContact the Archives staff for additional information about using and accessing material in this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Contact the Archives staff for additional information about using and accessing material in this collection."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_5dad5d66e3aa2a1e74a60341ed2f9fb2\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Conner, Albert Z., Jr., 1943-2016","Drewry, Guy H., Sr., Brigadier General (Guy Humphrey), 1894-1973","Sightler, Septimus B., Jr. (Septimus Bonham), 1905-?","Miller, J. Clifford, Jr. (John Clifford), 1908-?","Frazer, George P. (George Preston)","Thompson, Tazewell F. (Tazewell Franklin), 1907-?","Batte, DuRoc J. (DuRoc Jones)","Gilliam, James S., Jr. (James Skelton), 1913-?","Larus, Charles D., III (Charles Dunning)","Hankins, Walter D., Dr.","Laughorn, Ernest L. (Ernest Lynwood)","Massie, Edward R., Jr. (Edward Rodney)","Cutchin, Braxton M., Jr. (Braxton Murray)","Fain, John M. (John Mills), 1910-?","Kidd, J. Murray (Jackson Murray), 1911-?","Manning, Robert J. (Robert Jack), 1910-?","Roberts, L. Pascal, III (Leonard Pascal), 1911-?","Coxe, Simeon O., Jr. (Simeon Oliver), 1910-1999","Hightower, George B. (George Bedney), 1911-?","Chennault, Claire Lee, 1893-1958","Jones, Louis B. (Louis Bernard), 1910-?","Lansdale, John, Jr., 1912-?","Groves, Leslie R., 1896-1970","Meek, John T. (John Thomas), 1912-?","Weaver, Wayne C. (Wayne Clyde), 1911-?","Bain, George E. (George Edgar)","Lathrop, Charles P., III (Charles Pickett), 1914-?","Pendleton, Eugene B., Jr. (Eugene Barbour), 1913-?","Todd, John D., Jr. (John Dickerson), 1912-?","Arnold, Thomas St. John, 1913-?","Childress, John W. (John Walter)","Holt, W. Clary (Winfield Clary), 1913-2003","Marshall, George C. (George Catlett), 1880-1959","Mashbir, Sidney F. (Sidney Forrester), 1891-1973","MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964","Meem, James C., II (James Cowan), 1912-?","Parker, Joseph C. (Joseph Corbin), 1914-?","Todd, Leonard M. (Leonard McManus), 1914-?","Vaden, Carter S. (Carter Spottswood), ?-1944","Brooke, George M., Jr. (George Mercer), 1914-?","Conte, Daniel R. (Daniel Rocco)","Goodwyn, Gardner F., Jr. (Gardner Foster), 1914-?","Stegman, Charles D. (Charles Donald), 1915-?","Tyler, John, Jr., 1914-?","Witt, Archie H., Jr. (Archie Hanna), 1914-?","Callar, Donald E. (Donald Evans)","Couper, John L. (John Lee), 1916-2000","White, Claude W. (Claude Wilson), 1915-?","Williams, Luther R. (Luther Rawls), 1917-?","Wilson, James W. (James Walton), 1915-?","Zimmerman, William H. (William Hugh), 1915-?","Beebe, Matthew R. (Matthew Roger)","McCarthy, Frank, 1912-1986","Buford, Lanier D. (Lanier Dunn)","Butler, Gilbert E. (Gilbert Eugene), 1915-?","Charrington, A. M. Randolph, Jr. (Arthur Mowbray Randolph)","Clark, Charles R., Jr. (Charles Robert)","Doughty, Leonard C., Jr. (Leonard Crawley), 1917-?","Hubard, Harrison, 1917-2008","Lane, Levin W., IV (Levin Winder)","Powell, Jess A., Jr. (Jess Averette)","Shanklin, John A., Jr., ?-1945","Turpin, A. Royall, Jr. (Augustine Royall), 1917-?","Bigler, H. Paul (Harman Paul)","Brand, William F., Jr. (William Fitzgerald)","Brayshaw, Ilbert D. (Ilbert DeLacy)","Brownley, Claud P., III (Claud Peterson)","Buskirk, Robert W. (Robert Ward)","Dorrier, John P. (John Pitts), 1917-?","Garman, Harry S., Jr. (Harry Skillern)","Hastings, William H., Jr. (William Henry), 1917-?","Hill, O. Halsey (Ogden Halsey), 1916-?","Jarman, Fontaine G., Jr. (Fontaine Graham), 1918-?","Johnson, John J.  (John Janney), 1918-?","Magoffin, James S. (James Shelby), 1917-?","Saxe, Ira N. (Ira Nelson), 1918-?","Strickler, Richard D. (Richard Donald), 1915-1977","Tidwell, William A., Jr. (William Albert), 1918-?","Vecchiarelli, Joseph P. (Joseph Phillip), 1917-?","Weston, George G. (George Grattan), 1916-?","Williams, Edward B. (Edward Burwell)","Aaron, Reid S. (Reid Stanley), 1918-1944","Adams, William K. (William Kent)","Atkison, George V., Jr. (George Vinson), 1917-?","Badgley, Donald M. (Donald Mitchell)","Bailey, Robert G. (Robert Gordon)","Baldwin, William F., Jr. (William Frazier)","Barksdale, Flournoy H. (Flournoy Haymes)","Barnes, Robert H., Jr. (Robert Hardy)","Beach, Charles, Jr.","Bigbie, Douglas D. (Douglas Dillard)","Branson, Bruce S., Jr. (Bruce Stringfellow)","Camp, John M., Jr. (John Madison)","Carter, James R., Jr. (James Roy)","Chapman, Philip G., ?-1945","Cheek, James H., Jr. (James Howe)","Cline, Paul E. (Paul Ellis)","Coldiron, Paul B. (Paul Brown)","Cook, John D. (John Douglas)","Cowart, William J. (William John)","Culpepper, Fred C., Jr. (Fred Carroll)","Darden, William H. U., ?-1943","Deaderick, Robert H. (Robert Hardin)","Dominick, Dewitt C., III (Dewitt Clinton)","Downing, Thomas N. (Thomas Nelms)","Edens, Walter A. (Walter Alexander)","Ellett, Rufus P. (Rufus Purdum)","Fallat, Andrew G. (Andrew George)","Faulkner, Charles J., IV, ?-1944","Flinn, Alfred R., Jr. (Alfred Richard)","Flowers, Daniel F. (Daniel Fort)","Flowers, Fred F. (Fred Fort)","Friedlander, Matt","Garland, Walter B., Jr. (Walter Buhrman)","Gary, Samuel G., Jr. (Samuel Graham)","Gilliam, B. McCluer (Bates McCluer)","Glover, William C. (William Charles)","Gray, Eugene B. (Eugene Briggs)","Greenwood, Walter, Jr.","Griffith, Wayland S., Jr. (Wayland Sears)","Hall, William E., Jr. (William Ellison)","Hammer, Elmer H., Jr. (Elmer Heath)","Handy, George B. J., ?-1942","Hardy, Marshall B., Jr. (Marshall Burwell), 1918-2010","Harris, Joseph D., ?-1944","Harter, John E., Jr. (John Edwin)","Harvey, Ben, Jr.","Harvey, William H. (William Hamilton)","Hatfield, Douglas H. (Douglas Hampton), ?-1951","Heely, Dale H. (Dale Hortsman)","Hiett, Joseph C. (Joseph Criswell)","Hillman, Donald E. (Donald Edison), 1918-2012","Hoge, Charles M. (Charles Mason)","Hoover, Frank W. (Frank Willard)","Hotchkiss, Nelson H. (Nelson Hill)","Irwin, Gordon C. (Gordon Cogswell)","Keesee, Allen R. K. (Allen Randolph K.)","Larrick, John F. (John Frederick)","Lau, Chun","MacKinnon, Malcolm B. (Malcolm Blanchar), ?-1944","Mandt, William F. (William Frederick)","Marshall, Frederic D. (Frederic Devereux)","Matter, Lester D., Jr. (Lester Donald)","May, Phillip B. (Phillip Blenner)","McCall, Fred C. (Fred Carlton)","McCann, George G., Jr. (George Grandstaff)","McCracken, Jearl S. (Jearl Swain)","McMillin, Douglas G. (Douglas Garvin), ?-1944","Merchant, Robert A., Jr. (Robert Allen)","Miller, Crosby P. (Crosby Park)","Mitchell, Earle W. (Earle Watson)","Moncure, Thomas","Morrissett, Marion R. (Marion Roberts)","Moser, James M., Jr. (James Madison)","O'Connor, Edwin, Jr.","Oakey, Clarence M., Jr. (Clarence Milton)","Opie, Thomas R. (Thomas Ranson), ?-1944","Pitman, Julian E., Jr. (Julian Edward)","Pollard, Raymond G., Jr. (Raymond George)","Powell, Eliot P. Y. (Eliot Pierre Y.)","Rawls, Sol W., Jr. (Sol Waite)","Reynolds, Marshall M. (Marshall McCormick)","Ritchie, Robert B. (Robert Brooke)","Rucker, Henry L. (Henry Latham)","Schneider, Ferdinand T. (Ferdinand Turton)","Sessoms, Ralph B, Jr. (Ralph Bayard)","Sharp, Horace F., Jr. (Horace Franklin)","Shiverts, Robert N. (Robert Nelson)","Shu, Paul C. (Paul Clifford)","Simpson, George H. (George Herbert)","Smith, James A., ?-1943","Snyder, Thomas E. (Thomas Earl)","Stevens, Frederick H. (Frederick Howell)","Talbott, John R., Jr. (John Richardson)","Taylor, John S. (John Stafford)","Thompson, Vester J., Jr. (Vester Jay)","Towles, Clarence S., Jr. (Clarence Spottswood)","Turner, Andrew L., Jr. (Andrew Lucius)","Turner, James F. (James Foster)","Van Horn, Donald G. (Donald Getzinger)","Vincent, Sydney A., Jr. (Sydney Archibald), ?-1944","Vinson, Linwood, Jr., ?-1943","Walker, Gordon W. (Gordon Willis)","Welton, Richard F., III (Richard Franklin)","White, Robert H. (Robert Hugh)","Wills, Donald H. (Donald Herbert)","Beamer, Carter W. (Carter Wilson)","Booker, Fletcher C., Jr. (Fletcher Clement)","Drewry, Guy H., Jr. (Guy Humphrey)","Maling, Robert C. (Robert Clark)","Marston, Dandridge W. (Dandridge Wesley)","Maxson, William R. (William Raymond)","Pitts, John L., III (John Lee)","Seaton, Stuart M. (Stuart Manly)","Spear, Robert L. (Robert Lawrence)","Stumpf, Edward A., III (Edward Adam)","White, Warren T., Jr. (Warren Thomas)","Bland, Robert T., Jr. (Robert Tyler)","Cabell, Paul C. (Paul Carrington)","Cameron, Daniel D. (Daniel David)","Chewning, Charles C. (Charles Carpenter)","Dillard, John A. 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(DuRoc Jones)","Gilliam, James S., Jr. (James Skelton), 1913-?","Larus, Charles D., III (Charles Dunning)","Hankins, Walter D., Dr.","Laughorn, Ernest L. (Ernest Lynwood)","Massie, Edward R., Jr. (Edward Rodney)","Cutchin, Braxton M., Jr. (Braxton Murray)","Fain, John M. (John Mills), 1910-?","Kidd, J. Murray (Jackson Murray), 1911-?","Manning, Robert J. (Robert Jack), 1910-?","Roberts, L. Pascal, III (Leonard Pascal), 1911-?","Coxe, Simeon O., Jr. (Simeon Oliver), 1910-1999","Hightower, George B. (George Bedney), 1911-?","Chennault, Claire Lee, 1893-1958","Jones, Louis B. (Louis Bernard), 1910-?","Lansdale, John, Jr., 1912-?","Groves, Leslie R., 1896-1970","Meek, John T. (John Thomas), 1912-?","Weaver, Wayne C. (Wayne Clyde), 1911-?","Bain, George E. (George Edgar)","Lathrop, Charles P., III (Charles Pickett), 1914-?","Pendleton, Eugene B., Jr. (Eugene Barbour), 1913-?","Todd, John D., Jr. (John Dickerson), 1912-?","Arnold, Thomas St. John, 1913-?","Childress, John W. (John Walter)","Holt, W. Clary (Winfield Clary), 1913-2003","Marshall, George C. (George Catlett), 1880-1959","Mashbir, Sidney F. (Sidney Forrester), 1891-1973","MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964","Meem, James C., II (James Cowan), 1912-?","Parker, Joseph C. (Joseph Corbin), 1914-?","Todd, Leonard M. (Leonard McManus), 1914-?","Vaden, Carter S. (Carter Spottswood), ?-1944","Brooke, George M., Jr. (George Mercer), 1914-?","Conte, Daniel R. (Daniel Rocco)","Goodwyn, Gardner F., Jr. (Gardner Foster), 1914-?","Stegman, Charles D. (Charles Donald), 1915-?","Tyler, John, Jr., 1914-?","Witt, Archie H., Jr. (Archie Hanna), 1914-?","Callar, Donald E. (Donald Evans)","Couper, John L. (John Lee), 1916-2000","White, Claude W. (Claude Wilson), 1915-?","Williams, Luther R. (Luther Rawls), 1917-?","Wilson, James W. (James Walton), 1915-?","Zimmerman, William H. (William Hugh), 1915-?","Beebe, Matthew R. (Matthew Roger)","McCarthy, Frank, 1912-1986","Buford, Lanier D. (Lanier Dunn)","Butler, Gilbert E. (Gilbert Eugene), 1915-?","Charrington, A. M. Randolph, Jr. (Arthur Mowbray Randolph)","Clark, Charles R., Jr. (Charles Robert)","Doughty, Leonard C., Jr. (Leonard Crawley), 1917-?","Hubard, Harrison, 1917-2008","Lane, Levin W., IV (Levin Winder)","Powell, Jess A., Jr. (Jess Averette)","Shanklin, John A., Jr., ?-1945","Turpin, A. Royall, Jr. (Augustine Royall), 1917-?","Bigler, H. Paul (Harman Paul)","Brand, William F., Jr. (William Fitzgerald)","Brayshaw, Ilbert D. (Ilbert DeLacy)","Brownley, Claud P., III (Claud Peterson)","Buskirk, Robert W. (Robert Ward)","Dorrier, John P. (John Pitts), 1917-?","Garman, Harry S., Jr. (Harry Skillern)","Hastings, William H., Jr. (William Henry), 1917-?","Hill, O. Halsey (Ogden Halsey), 1916-?","Jarman, Fontaine G., Jr. (Fontaine Graham), 1918-?","Johnson, John J.  (John Janney), 1918-?","Magoffin, James S. (James Shelby), 1917-?","Saxe, Ira N. (Ira Nelson), 1918-?","Strickler, Richard D. 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U., ?-1943","Deaderick, Robert H. (Robert Hardin)","Dominick, Dewitt C., III (Dewitt Clinton)","Downing, Thomas N. (Thomas Nelms)","Edens, Walter A. (Walter Alexander)","Ellett, Rufus P. (Rufus Purdum)","Fallat, Andrew G. (Andrew George)","Faulkner, Charles J., IV, ?-1944","Flinn, Alfred R., Jr. (Alfred Richard)","Flowers, Daniel F. (Daniel Fort)","Flowers, Fred F. (Fred Fort)","Friedlander, Matt","Garland, Walter B., Jr. (Walter Buhrman)","Gary, Samuel G., Jr. (Samuel Graham)","Gilliam, B. McCluer (Bates McCluer)","Glover, William C. (William Charles)","Gray, Eugene B. (Eugene Briggs)","Greenwood, Walter, Jr.","Griffith, Wayland S., Jr. (Wayland Sears)","Hall, William E., Jr. (William Ellison)","Hammer, Elmer H., Jr. (Elmer Heath)","Handy, George B. J., ?-1942","Hardy, Marshall B., Jr. (Marshall Burwell), 1918-2010","Harris, Joseph D., ?-1944","Harter, John E., Jr. (John Edwin)","Harvey, Ben, Jr.","Harvey, William H. (William Hamilton)","Hatfield, Douglas H. 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B., Jr. (John Albert Broadus), 1919-1970","Drewry, Joseph S., Jr. (Joseph Samuel)","Edwards, William S., III (William Sterling)","Jones, Thomas R., Jr. (Thomas Ralph)","Jordan, John A., Jr. (John Alexander)","Keppel, Ernest L. (Ernest Ludwig)","Major, J. Russell (James Russell), 1921-1998","Mullen, Claree S., Jr. (Claree Sutton)","Mullen, Joseph, Jr.","Naisawald, L. VanLoan (Louis VanLoan), 1920-?","Siebert, Harry J. (Harry John)","Walker, DeMelt E. (DeMelt Eugene)","Williams, Alexander H., Jr. (Alexander Hutcheson)","Wray, John M., Jr. (John Minor)","Young, Charles M., Jr. (Charles Morton)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":229,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:23:37.080Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_709_c12_c52"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766_c13","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Frank W. Buckles interview, 2010","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766_c13#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766_c13","ref_ssm":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766_c13"],"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766_c13","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766","parent_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766","parent_ssim":["Military oral history collection, 2003/2014"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766"],"title_filing_ssi":"Frank W. Buckles interview","title_ssm":["Frank W. Buckles interview"],"title_tesim":["Frank W. Buckles interview"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Frank W. Buckles interview, 2010"],"text":["Frank W. Buckles interview, 2010","Military oral history collection, 2003/2014","Virginia Military Institute. Adams Center for Military History","Buckles, Frank W. (Frank Woodruff), 1901-2011","World War, 1914-1918—Personal narratives","World War, 1939-1945—Personal narratives","Prisoners of war","United States. Army","Oral histories","English","Frank Woodruff Buckles was born in 1901 and grew up on a farm in Missouri. He enlisted age 16 and joined the United States Army Ambulance Corps, arriving in France a few months before the end of World War I. At the beginning of World War II he was working as a civilian in the Philippines when he was captured by the Japanese and held in a prisoner of war camp for more than three years."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Military oral history collection, 2003/2014"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Military oral history collection, 2003/2014"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2010"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["2010 February 27"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":211,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Military oral history collection, 2003/2014"],"extent_ssm":["2 items"],"extent_tesim":["2 items"],"physfacet_tesim":["Transcript (8 pages) and audio"],"creator_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute. Adams Center for Military History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["A small number of interviews carry donor access restrictions.  Most are available without restriction."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute. Adams Center for Military History"],"persname_ssim":["Buckles, Frank W. (Frank Woodruff), 1901-2011"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute. Adams Center for Military History","Buckles, Frank W. (Frank Woodruff), 1901-2011"],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1914-1918—Personal narratives","World War, 1939-1945—Personal narratives","Prisoners of war","United States. Army","Oral histories"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1914-1918—Personal narratives","World War, 1939-1945—Personal narratives","Prisoners of war","United States. Army","Oral histories"],"language_ssim":["English"],"date_range_isim":[2010],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrank Woodruff Buckles was born in 1901 and grew up on a farm in Missouri. He enlisted age 16 and joined the United States Army Ambulance Corps, arriving in France a few months before the end of World War I. At the beginning of World War II he was working as a civilian in the Philippines when he was captured by the Japanese and held in a prisoner of war camp for more than three years.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Frank Woodruff Buckles was born in 1901 and grew up on a farm in Missouri. He enlisted age 16 and joined the United States Army Ambulance Corps, arriving in France a few months before the end of World War I. At the beginning of World War II he was working as a civilian in the Philippines when he was captured by the Japanese and held in a prisoner of war camp for more than three years."],"_nest_path_":"/components#12","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:23:37.080Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_766.xml","title_ssm":["Military oral history collection"],"title_tesim":["Military oral history collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["2003-2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["2003-2014"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2003/2014"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Military oral history collection, 2003/2014"],"text":["Military oral history collection, 2003/2014","MS.0510","/repositories/3/resources/766","World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1939-1945","Korean War (1950-1953)","Vietnam War (1961-1975)","Persian Gulf War (1991)","Iraq War, 2003-2011","Afghan War, 2001-2021","Oral histories","A small number of interviews carry donor access restrictions.  Most are available without restriction.","The bulk of this collection is available online.","The Military Oral History Project was orginally an initiative of VMI's John A. Adams '71 Center for Military History and Strategic Analysis. The Center's first Director, Kip Muir (served 2002-2011) initiated the oral history program, in which VMI cadets interviewed veterans as part of their military history coursework. Subsequent cadet-conducted interviews were overseen by the Center's second Director, Bradley L. Coleman.","In addition, a 2015 collaborate effort between Coleman and journalist Lisa Tracy resulted in a number of interviews conducted by Tracy with VMI World War II alumni.","This oral history collection spans the World War II era through recent conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan. One interview (Frank Buckles) covers World War I service. The majority of the interviews were conducted by VMI cadets taking courses in military history. The interview files and recordings are housed in the VMI Archives.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Virginia Military Institute. Adams Center for Military History","Virginia Military Institute. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering","Tracy, Lisa (Elizabeth Kilbourne)","Saxe, Ira N. (Ira Nelson), 1918-?","Smith, Robert P. (Robert Pemberton), 1919-2017","Richards, Walter L. (Walter Leland), 1919-","Miller, Charles B. 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(Mark Ray), 1926-?","Duncan, Walter M., Sr., 1920-?","Dunfee, Howard R., 1914-?","Evans, Allen D., 1924-?","Fair, Robert R., 1925-?","Farmer, William C., 1926-?","Feightner, Edward L., 1919-?","Ault, Frank W., 1921-?","Funkhouser, William, 1923-?","Furman, Donald E. (Donald Elsworth), 1913-?","George, Roy, 1927-?","Haggerty, Frank J. (Frank James), 1921-?","Halloran, R. \"Hap\"","Halsey, John S. (John Selden), 1923-?","Harper, R. Marlowe, 1922-?","Holzman, Jerome","Howard, William, 1919-?","Irby, John P., III (John Poindexter), 1922-?","Jenkins, Carl F., Carl Frank, 1926-?","Kershaw, John R., 1925-?","King, Frank E., 1922-?","King, Jerome H., Jr. (Jerome Henry), 1919-?","Kinter, Edmund B., 1925-?","Lawton, Leonard G. (Leonard Gadi), 1919-?","Luikart , Walter, 1925-?","Lypka, Demetrius, 1918-?","Marsh, Alexander, 1916-?","McKinney, Charles H., 1920-?","Michnewich, Alexander, 1923-?","Moberg, Robert, 1921-?","Muir, Malcolm, Sr., 1914-?","Murray, Wilma, 1917-?","Naughton, James B., 1925-?","Nicely, Guy C., Jr., 1923-?","Noble, Edwin A., 1922-2013","Perna, Anthony J. (Anthony Joseph), 1918-?","Porter, George, 1921-?","Proffitt, Carl D., Jr. (Carl Douglas), 1918-?","Quarles, Julian M., Jr., 1917-?","Rathmell, Richard, 1925?-?","Reagan, Emmett F., 1924-?","Remaly, John M., 1925-","Repke, William, 1919-?","Riley, Charles A. 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(Peter Randolph), 1943-","Creekmore, Oliver D. (Oliver David), 1944-","Crittsinger, Clifford A. (Clifford Andrew), 1941-","Edmunds, William W., Jr. (William Wilson), 1944-","Gesker, Joseph M. (Joseph Mitchell), 1944-","Gray, Thomas W. (Thomas Wayne), 1944-","Harrel, Thomas H., Jr. (Thomas Howard), 1944-","Hoskot, Nathaniel R., Jr. (Nathaniel Ramsey), 1943-","Hines, Edwin Y. (Edwin Yarbrough)","Kiernan, David R. (David Richard)","Lloyd, Howard M., Jr. (Howard Marshall), 1944-","McClure, William G., III (William Granville), 1944-","Monteverde, Miguel E. (Miguel Enrique), 1944-","Odom, John R., III (John Robert), 1945-","Pinkus, David R. (David Ralph), 1944-","Reifsnider, Lawrence C. (Lawrence Clark), 1944-","Ritchie, Robin P. (Robin Polk), 1943-","Robblee, Paul A., Jr. (Paul Ashworth), 1944-","Rowe, John L., Jr. (John Louis), 1944-","Sadler, Woodson A., Jr. (Woodson Alexander), 1944-","Caldwell, Jesse W. (Jesse Walters), 1901-?","Saville, Dale W. (Dale William), 1944-","Smith, James R., Jr. (James Russell), 1944-","Szymanski, James G. (James George), 1945-","Turner, John M. (John McLeod)","Urmston, Randolph W., 1944-","Wagner, Paul A. (Paul Allyn), 1944-","Williams, Duane E. (Duane Edward), 1944-","Williams, James R. (James Richard), 1944-","Young, Geoffrey R. (Geoffrey Reynolds), 1944-","Allison, Terry G. (Terry Gene), 1950-","Bissell, Norman M. (Norman Michael), 1938-2019","Boese, Lawrence E.","Bozeman, Michael L.","Brooke, George M., III (George Mercer), 1945-","Bryant, Bayes L., 1948-","Burger, Lloyd C., 1938-","Burgess, Leland H., 1941-","Cayo, Richard F., 1934-","Dabney, William H. (William Howard), 1934-2012","Dailey, Charles L., 1934-","Davis, Terry J., 1946-","Dewald, Lee S., Sr. (Lee Samuel), 1947-","DiMartino, Blaise S. (Blaise Stephen), 1947-","Duncan, Floyd H.","Erchul, Ronald A. (Ronald Anton), 1938-2011","Farrell, Alan F. 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The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1939-1945","Korean War (1950-1953)","Vietnam War (1961-1975)","Persian Gulf War (1991)","Iraq War, 2003-2011","Afghan War, 2001-2021","Oral histories"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1939-1945","Korean War (1950-1953)","Vietnam War (1961-1975)","Persian Gulf War (1991)","Iraq War, 2003-2011","Afghan War, 2001-2021","Oral histories"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["12 cubic feet"],"extent_tesim":["12 cubic feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Oral histories"],"date_range_isim":[2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA small number of interviews carry donor access restrictions.  Most are available without restriction.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["A small number of interviews carry donor access restrictions.  Most are available without restriction."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"http://digitalcollections.vmi.edu/cdm/landingpage/collection/p15821coll13\"\u003eThe bulk of this collection is available online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Online Access"],"altformavail_tesim":["The bulk of this collection is available online."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Military Oral History Project was orginally an initiative of VMI's John A. Adams '71 Center for Military History and Strategic Analysis. The Center's first Director, Kip Muir (served 2002-2011) initiated the oral history program, in which VMI cadets interviewed veterans as part of their military history coursework. Subsequent cadet-conducted interviews were overseen by the Center's second Director, Bradley L. Coleman.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition, a 2015 collaborate effort between Coleman and journalist Lisa Tracy resulted in a number of interviews conducted by Tracy with VMI World War II alumni.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Military Oral History Project was orginally an initiative of VMI's John A. Adams '71 Center for Military History and Strategic Analysis. The Center's first Director, Kip Muir (served 2002-2011) initiated the oral history program, in which VMI cadets interviewed veterans as part of their military history coursework. Subsequent cadet-conducted interviews were overseen by the Center's second Director, Bradley L. Coleman.","In addition, a 2015 collaborate effort between Coleman and journalist Lisa Tracy resulted in a number of interviews conducted by Tracy with VMI World War II alumni."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Name of Interviewee] Interview, Military oral history collection, 2003-2014. MS 0510. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Name of Interviewee] Interview, Military oral history collection, 2003-2014. MS 0510. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis oral history collection spans the World War II era through recent conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan. One interview (Frank Buckles) covers World War I service. The majority of the interviews were conducted by VMI cadets taking courses in military history. The interview files and recordings are housed in the VMI Archives.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This oral history collection spans the World War II era through recent conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan. One interview (Frank Buckles) covers World War I service. The majority of the interviews were conducted by VMI cadets taking courses in military history. The interview files and recordings are housed in the VMI Archives."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_2ce191674c4046606b4ec4ac19b5f7f9\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Virginia Military Institute. Adams Center for Military History","Virginia Military Institute. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering"],"persname_ssim":["Tracy, Lisa (Elizabeth Kilbourne)","Saxe, Ira N. (Ira Nelson), 1918-?","Smith, Robert P. (Robert Pemberton), 1919-2017","Richards, Walter L. (Walter Leland), 1919-","Miller, Charles B. (Charles Bruce)","Gottwald, Floyd D., Jr.","Smith, Jeffrey G., Sr.","Doss, James V.","Taylor, Arthur C., Jr. (Arthur Canning)","Matheis, Richard, A., ?-2015","Morgan, James M., Jr. (James Markus), 1923-2021","Spach, Jule C.","Eliason, William A.","Siebert, Harry J. (Harry John)","Layman, Thomas O. (Thomas Orville)","Gantt, Joseph I., Sr. (Joseph Isley)","Suter,  Bruce H.","Abbitt, Charles W.","Anthony, Eiland E.","Ashley, Maurice C., Jr. (Maurice Cavileer), 1925-2015","Boyd, John T.","Crane, George A., Jr.","Dischinger, Hugh C. (Hugh Charles), 1924-?","Esser, Jefferson R. C. (Jefferson Randolph Cary)","Geary, Paul X.","Gialanella, John A.","Massenburg, Edgar A.","Mills, William C.","Naill, John D., Jr., 1924-?","Newton, Russell B.","Patton, John M. (John Mercer), 1921-?","Siegel, Ralph","Smaw, Daniel G., III","Smothers, Robert C.","Williams, John P., 1922-?","Winter, William D.","Alvarez, Alfred A., 1924-","Andrews, Ernest A., 1923-?","Argenzio, Joseph L., 1927-?","Bachman, Charles D., 1924-?","Barrett, John G. (John Gilchrist), 1921-2013","Bodkin, Hobert (Hobert Vaughn), 1923-?","Brooks, Charles S., 1924-?","Brown, Fred, 1923-?","Burnette, Guy B. (Guy Berry), 1921-?","Caulkins, Stanley F., 1925-?","Cheatham, Robert L., Jr., 1920-?","Clark, Allen E. (Allen Eugene), 1924-?","Cleckler, James G. (James Glen), 1924-?","Collier, William H. (William Hurle), 1921-?","Cousart, Cyril G., 1924-?","Cowan, Chalmer E., 1919-?","Cvengros, George E., 1923-1985","Cvengros, David","Dazzo, Joseph O. (Joseph Oliver), 1919-?","DeSantis, Nathan, 1921-?","Dexter, Robert F. (Robert Fred), 1925-?","Dixon, Mark R. (Mark Ray), 1926-?","Duncan, Walter M., Sr., 1920-?","Dunfee, Howard R., 1914-?","Evans, Allen D., 1924-?","Fair, Robert R., 1925-?","Farmer, William C., 1926-?","Feightner, Edward L., 1919-?","Ault, Frank W., 1921-?","Funkhouser, William, 1923-?","Furman, Donald E. (Donald Elsworth), 1913-?","George, Roy, 1927-?","Haggerty, Frank J. (Frank James), 1921-?","Halloran, R. \"Hap\"","Halsey, John S. (John Selden), 1923-?","Harper, R. Marlowe, 1922-?","Holzman, Jerome","Howard, William, 1919-?","Irby, John P., III (John Poindexter), 1922-?","Jenkins, Carl F., Carl Frank, 1926-?","Kershaw, John R., 1925-?","King, Frank E., 1922-?","King, Jerome H., Jr. (Jerome Henry), 1919-?","Kinter, Edmund B., 1925-?","Lawton, Leonard G. (Leonard Gadi), 1919-?","Luikart , Walter, 1925-?","Lypka, Demetrius, 1918-?","Marsh, Alexander, 1916-?","McKinney, Charles H., 1920-?","Michnewich, Alexander, 1923-?","Moberg, Robert, 1921-?","Muir, Malcolm, Sr., 1914-?","Murray, Wilma, 1917-?","Naughton, James B., 1925-?","Nicely, Guy C., Jr., 1923-?","Noble, Edwin A., 1922-2013","Perna, Anthony J. (Anthony Joseph), 1918-?","Porter, George, 1921-?","Proffitt, Carl D., Jr. (Carl Douglas), 1918-?","Quarles, Julian M., Jr., 1917-?","Rathmell, Richard, 1925?-?","Reagan, Emmett F., 1924-?","Remaly, John M., 1925-","Repke, William, 1919-?","Riley, Charles A. (Charles Andrew), 1926-?","Rupe, Kenneth D., 1919-?","Ryan, Edward A., 1923-?","Sams, Robert, 1925-?","Schilling, Luther J., 1926-?","Schintzel, Arthur, 1922-?","Shaeff, Charles B., Jr., 1925-?","Shreffler, Gale O., 1924-?","St. Clair, Alfred L., 1918-?","Stewart, Philip O., 1923-?","Talbot, Jack, 1921-?","Tarkenton, Samuel R., 1923-?","Tompkins, George J., Jr. (George Johnson), 1922-?","Vaughan, Meeks B., 1919-?","Wills, William H., 1919-?","Wilson, Tyson, 1918-?","Badgett, William D., 1931-2020","Belt, Ovid, 1936-","Fox, Wesley L. (Wesley Lee), 1931-","Good, Vernon A., 1930-","Johnson, Raymond A., 1929-?","Kovac, Joseph W., 1932-","Lewane, Leonard L.","McKellar, Charles W., 1928-","Penn, Bill R. (Bill Rivers), 1932-","Caldwell, Craig D. (Craig Douglas), 1944-","Ackroyd-Kelly, Ian H. (Ian Howard), 1944-","Bland, Robert T. , III (Robert Tyler), 1943-","Burton, Michael D. (Michael Davies), 1944-","Walters, John , A. (John Arthur), 1944-","Charrington, Peter R. (Peter Randolph), 1943-","Creekmore, Oliver D. (Oliver David), 1944-","Crittsinger, Clifford A. (Clifford Andrew), 1941-","Edmunds, William W., Jr. (William Wilson), 1944-","Gesker, Joseph M. (Joseph Mitchell), 1944-","Gray, Thomas W. (Thomas Wayne), 1944-","Harrel, Thomas H., Jr. (Thomas Howard), 1944-","Hoskot, Nathaniel R., Jr. (Nathaniel Ramsey), 1943-","Hines, Edwin Y. (Edwin Yarbrough)","Kiernan, David R. (David Richard)","Lloyd, Howard M., Jr. (Howard Marshall), 1944-","McClure, William G., III (William Granville), 1944-","Monteverde, Miguel E. (Miguel Enrique), 1944-","Odom, John R., III (John Robert), 1945-","Pinkus, David R. (David Ralph), 1944-","Reifsnider, Lawrence C. (Lawrence Clark), 1944-","Ritchie, Robin P. (Robin Polk), 1943-","Robblee, Paul A., Jr. (Paul Ashworth), 1944-","Rowe, John L., Jr. (John Louis), 1944-","Sadler, Woodson A., Jr. (Woodson Alexander), 1944-","Caldwell, Jesse W. (Jesse Walters), 1901-?","Saville, Dale W. (Dale William), 1944-","Smith, James R., Jr. (James Russell), 1944-","Szymanski, James G. (James George), 1945-","Turner, John M. (John McLeod)","Urmston, Randolph W., 1944-","Wagner, Paul A. (Paul Allyn), 1944-","Williams, Duane E. (Duane Edward), 1944-","Williams, James R. (James Richard), 1944-","Young, Geoffrey R. (Geoffrey Reynolds), 1944-","Allison, Terry G. (Terry Gene), 1950-","Bissell, Norman M. (Norman Michael), 1938-2019","Boese, Lawrence E.","Bozeman, Michael L.","Brooke, George M., III (George Mercer), 1945-","Bryant, Bayes L., 1948-","Burger, Lloyd C., 1938-","Burgess, Leland H., 1941-","Cayo, Richard F., 1934-","Dabney, William H. (William Howard), 1934-2012","Dailey, Charles L., 1934-","Davis, Terry J., 1946-","Dewald, Lee S., Sr. (Lee Samuel), 1947-","DiMartino, Blaise S. (Blaise Stephen), 1947-","Duncan, Floyd H.","Erchul, Ronald A. (Ronald Anton), 1938-2011","Farrell, Alan F. (Alan Ford), 1945-","Flanagan, William J., 1943-","Gardner, Robert J., 1943-","Grady, William","Turner, Thomas","Hooker, Arbury D. (Arbury Daryl), 1950-","Hudson, Robert M.","Jones, William C., 1942-","Jumper, John P. (John Phillip), 1945-","Kosh, Ronald W., 1945-","Krumwiede, Jerold L., 1930-","Livingston, James E.","Maini, Paul B., 1944-","Marshall, Richard C., Jr. (Richard Coke), 1941-","Miller, John G.","Miller, Richard S., 1939-","Moriarty, William","Mosher, Jeffrey H., 1952?-","Ohmer, John","Rahn, Wesley I., 1940-","Ray, Ronald D. (Ronald Dudley), 1942-","Ricks, William R., 1942-","Ripley, John W.","Rosinski, Joseph E., 1945-","Rud, Gilman E., 1944-","Saunders, William P., Jr., 1945-","Thieme, Glenn A., 1931-","Todd, Thomas D.","Treadwell, James R., 1952-","Turner, Blair P. (Blair Pierce), 1947-","Yedinak, Steven M., 1940-","Yusi, Frank, 1942-","Zinni, Anthony C. (Anthony Charles), 1943-","Amato, Steven L., 1961-","Andrews, William F., 1958-2015","Carver, Jim, 1964-","Heely, Timothy L., 1953-","Kyser, James G., IV (James Giles), 1961-","Litz, Charles H. (Charles Henry), 1953-","Magno, Thomas A., 1959-","McElhannon, Timothy S. (Timothy Sean), 1957-","Peay, J. H. Binford, III, 1940-","Quisenberry, Brian L. (Brian Lee), 1959-","Cook, Robert J. (Robert James), 1967-","Craig, Steven, 1970-","Bissell, Gary A., 1964-","Bither, William T., 1955-","Brashears, Thomas A. (Thomas Andrew)","Churchill, Robert, 1969-","Crespo, José L., 1980-","Daniel, Tim, 1959-","Diorio, Frank, 1973-","Drake, Jon A., 1972-","Johnson, Michael, 1974-","Kimsey, Benjamin, 1983-","Suydam, Phillip A. (Phillip Alan), 1967-","Wicker, James G., 1952-","Young, Patrick M. (Patrick McCann), 1984-","Anderson, Keith R., 1958-","Arendes, Thomas P. (Thomas Patrick), 1987-","Baity, Kenneth W., 1959-","Bissell, Brandon A., 1975-","Bissell, Marti J. (Marti Jo), 1966-","Brower, Charles F., IV, 1946-","Reagan, Ronald, 1911-2004","Brown, Kenneth R. (Kenneth Randolph), 1974-","Buckles, Frank W. (Frank Woodruff), 1901-2011","Day, Steven E., 1949-","Eicher, James, 1948-","Ferguson, Steven V., 1939-","Friedensen, Victoria P. (Victoria Pidgeon), 1956-","Gober, John D., 1956-","Gorman, Paul F., 1927-?","Grace, William R., 1959-","Gray, Chris, 1979-","Hafkemeyer, George F., III, 1948-","Hanks, Evan T., 1984-","Hart, D. Alexis, 1971-","Hill, Maurice B., Jr., 1947-","Gallahan, Maxwell R.","Holt, Donald B. (Donald Bruce), 1953-","Honsinger, Vernon C., 1934-","Hottle, Rodney A., 1954-","Johnson, Reed","Kowalczyk, Kristopher G., 1982-","Laninga, Daryl, 1964-","Leugers , Jerome, 1951-","Martin, Mark G., 1959-","McMasters, Robert, 1956-","McMullen, Robert P. (Robert Paul), 1981-","Moncure, Thomas B., 1950-","Dittrich, James F.","Neel, John L., 1953-","Niebel, Laura E., 1977-","Ostlund, Eugene, 1922-?","Overstreet, Valerie, 1969-","Patchin, Stephen D., 1940-","Peniston, Robert C., 1922-?","Pistochini, Mark D., 1950-","Rivers, Russell M., 1961-","Rody, Frederick C., 1965-","Rutherford, William B. (William Bruce), 1935-","Schmoll , Ross","Shea, Anthony G., Jr., 1966-","Smith, Jared, 1979-","Stone, Dennis, 1948-","Todd, Robert W., II (Robert Walston), 1984-","Tubbs, James O., 1957-","Turnnidge, Colin S., II (Colin Stuart), 1961-","Van Ness , Darrell G.","Wade, Clifford L. J., 1954-","Zeppenfeld, R. Kurt, 1958-"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Virginia Military Institute. Adams Center for Military History","Virginia Military Institute. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering","Tracy, Lisa (Elizabeth Kilbourne)","Saxe, Ira N. (Ira Nelson), 1918-?","Smith, Robert P. (Robert Pemberton), 1919-2017","Richards, Walter L. (Walter Leland), 1919-","Miller, Charles B. (Charles Bruce)","Gottwald, Floyd D., Jr.","Smith, Jeffrey G., Sr.","Doss, James V.","Taylor, Arthur C., Jr. (Arthur Canning)","Matheis, Richard, A., ?-2015","Morgan, James M., Jr. (James Markus), 1923-2021","Spach, Jule C.","Eliason, William A.","Siebert, Harry J. (Harry John)","Layman, Thomas O. (Thomas Orville)","Gantt, Joseph I., Sr. (Joseph Isley)","Suter,  Bruce H.","Abbitt, Charles W.","Anthony, Eiland E.","Ashley, Maurice C., Jr. (Maurice Cavileer), 1925-2015","Boyd, John T.","Crane, George A., Jr.","Dischinger, Hugh C. (Hugh Charles), 1924-?","Esser, Jefferson R. C. (Jefferson Randolph Cary)","Geary, Paul X.","Gialanella, John A.","Massenburg, Edgar A.","Mills, William C.","Naill, John D., Jr., 1924-?","Newton, Russell B.","Patton, John M. (John Mercer), 1921-?","Siegel, Ralph","Smaw, Daniel G., III","Smothers, Robert C.","Williams, John P., 1922-?","Winter, William D.","Alvarez, Alfred A., 1924-","Andrews, Ernest A., 1923-?","Argenzio, Joseph L., 1927-?","Bachman, Charles D., 1924-?","Barrett, John G. (John Gilchrist), 1921-2013","Bodkin, Hobert (Hobert Vaughn), 1923-?","Brooks, Charles S., 1924-?","Brown, Fred, 1923-?","Burnette, Guy B. (Guy Berry), 1921-?","Caulkins, Stanley F., 1925-?","Cheatham, Robert L., Jr., 1920-?","Clark, Allen E. (Allen Eugene), 1924-?","Cleckler, James G. (James Glen), 1924-?","Collier, William H. (William Hurle), 1921-?","Cousart, Cyril G., 1924-?","Cowan, Chalmer E., 1919-?","Cvengros, George E., 1923-1985","Cvengros, David","Dazzo, Joseph O. (Joseph Oliver), 1919-?","DeSantis, Nathan, 1921-?","Dexter, Robert F. (Robert Fred), 1925-?","Dixon, Mark R. (Mark Ray), 1926-?","Duncan, Walter M., Sr., 1920-?","Dunfee, Howard R., 1914-?","Evans, Allen D., 1924-?","Fair, Robert R., 1925-?","Farmer, William C., 1926-?","Feightner, Edward L., 1919-?","Ault, Frank W., 1921-?","Funkhouser, William, 1923-?","Furman, Donald E. (Donald Elsworth), 1913-?","George, Roy, 1927-?","Haggerty, Frank J. (Frank James), 1921-?","Halloran, R. \"Hap\"","Halsey, John S. (John Selden), 1923-?","Harper, R. Marlowe, 1922-?","Holzman, Jerome","Howard, William, 1919-?","Irby, John P., III (John Poindexter), 1922-?","Jenkins, Carl F., Carl Frank, 1926-?","Kershaw, John R., 1925-?","King, Frank E., 1922-?","King, Jerome H., Jr. (Jerome Henry), 1919-?","Kinter, Edmund B., 1925-?","Lawton, Leonard G. (Leonard Gadi), 1919-?","Luikart , Walter, 1925-?","Lypka, Demetrius, 1918-?","Marsh, Alexander, 1916-?","McKinney, Charles H., 1920-?","Michnewich, Alexander, 1923-?","Moberg, Robert, 1921-?","Muir, Malcolm, Sr., 1914-?","Murray, Wilma, 1917-?","Naughton, James B., 1925-?","Nicely, Guy C., Jr., 1923-?","Noble, Edwin A., 1922-2013","Perna, Anthony J. (Anthony Joseph), 1918-?","Porter, George, 1921-?","Proffitt, Carl D., Jr. (Carl Douglas), 1918-?","Quarles, Julian M., Jr., 1917-?","Rathmell, Richard, 1925?-?","Reagan, Emmett F., 1924-?","Remaly, John M., 1925-","Repke, William, 1919-?","Riley, Charles A. (Charles Andrew), 1926-?","Rupe, Kenneth D., 1919-?","Ryan, Edward A., 1923-?","Sams, Robert, 1925-?","Schilling, Luther J., 1926-?","Schintzel, Arthur, 1922-?","Shaeff, Charles B., Jr., 1925-?","Shreffler, Gale O., 1924-?","St. Clair, Alfred L., 1918-?","Stewart, Philip O., 1923-?","Talbot, Jack, 1921-?","Tarkenton, Samuel R., 1923-?","Tompkins, George J., Jr. (George Johnson), 1922-?","Vaughan, Meeks B., 1919-?","Wills, William H., 1919-?","Wilson, Tyson, 1918-?","Badgett, William D., 1931-2020","Belt, Ovid, 1936-","Fox, Wesley L. (Wesley Lee), 1931-","Good, Vernon A., 1930-","Johnson, Raymond A., 1929-?","Kovac, Joseph W., 1932-","Lewane, Leonard L.","McKellar, Charles W., 1928-","Penn, Bill R. (Bill Rivers), 1932-","Caldwell, Craig D. (Craig Douglas), 1944-","Ackroyd-Kelly, Ian H. (Ian Howard), 1944-","Bland, Robert T. , III (Robert Tyler), 1943-","Burton, Michael D. (Michael Davies), 1944-","Walters, John , A. (John Arthur), 1944-","Charrington, Peter R. (Peter Randolph), 1943-","Creekmore, Oliver D. (Oliver David), 1944-","Crittsinger, Clifford A. (Clifford Andrew), 1941-","Edmunds, William W., Jr. (William Wilson), 1944-","Gesker, Joseph M. (Joseph Mitchell), 1944-","Gray, Thomas W. (Thomas Wayne), 1944-","Harrel, Thomas H., Jr. (Thomas Howard), 1944-","Hoskot, Nathaniel R., Jr. (Nathaniel Ramsey), 1943-","Hines, Edwin Y. (Edwin Yarbrough)","Kiernan, David R. (David Richard)","Lloyd, Howard M., Jr. (Howard Marshall), 1944-","McClure, William G., III (William Granville), 1944-","Monteverde, Miguel E. (Miguel Enrique), 1944-","Odom, John R., III (John Robert), 1945-","Pinkus, David R. (David Ralph), 1944-","Reifsnider, Lawrence C. (Lawrence Clark), 1944-","Ritchie, Robin P. (Robin Polk), 1943-","Robblee, Paul A., Jr. (Paul Ashworth), 1944-","Rowe, John L., Jr. (John Louis), 1944-","Sadler, Woodson A., Jr. (Woodson Alexander), 1944-","Caldwell, Jesse W. (Jesse Walters), 1901-?","Saville, Dale W. (Dale William), 1944-","Smith, James R., Jr. (James Russell), 1944-","Szymanski, James G. (James George), 1945-","Turner, John M. (John McLeod)","Urmston, Randolph W., 1944-","Wagner, Paul A. (Paul Allyn), 1944-","Williams, Duane E. (Duane Edward), 1944-","Williams, James R. (James Richard), 1944-","Young, Geoffrey R. (Geoffrey Reynolds), 1944-","Allison, Terry G. (Terry Gene), 1950-","Bissell, Norman M. (Norman Michael), 1938-2019","Boese, Lawrence E.","Bozeman, Michael L.","Brooke, George M., III (George Mercer), 1945-","Bryant, Bayes L., 1948-","Burger, Lloyd C., 1938-","Burgess, Leland H., 1941-","Cayo, Richard F., 1934-","Dabney, William H. (William Howard), 1934-2012","Dailey, Charles L., 1934-","Davis, Terry J., 1946-","Dewald, Lee S., Sr. (Lee Samuel), 1947-","DiMartino, Blaise S. (Blaise Stephen), 1947-","Duncan, Floyd H.","Erchul, Ronald A. (Ronald Anton), 1938-2011","Farrell, Alan F. (Alan Ford), 1945-","Flanagan, William J., 1943-","Gardner, Robert J., 1943-","Grady, William","Turner, Thomas","Hooker, Arbury D. (Arbury Daryl), 1950-","Hudson, Robert M.","Jones, William C., 1942-","Jumper, John P. (John Phillip), 1945-","Kosh, Ronald W., 1945-","Krumwiede, Jerold L., 1930-","Livingston, James E.","Maini, Paul B., 1944-","Marshall, Richard C., Jr. (Richard Coke), 1941-","Miller, John G.","Miller, Richard S., 1939-","Moriarty, William","Mosher, Jeffrey H., 1952?-","Ohmer, John","Rahn, Wesley I., 1940-","Ray, Ronald D. (Ronald Dudley), 1942-","Ricks, William R., 1942-","Ripley, John W.","Rosinski, Joseph E., 1945-","Rud, Gilman E., 1944-","Saunders, William P., Jr., 1945-","Thieme, Glenn A., 1931-","Todd, Thomas D.","Treadwell, James R., 1952-","Turner, Blair P. (Blair Pierce), 1947-","Yedinak, Steven M., 1940-","Yusi, Frank, 1942-","Zinni, Anthony C. (Anthony Charles), 1943-","Amato, Steven L., 1961-","Andrews, William F., 1958-2015","Carver, Jim, 1964-","Heely, Timothy L., 1953-","Kyser, James G., IV (James Giles), 1961-","Litz, Charles H. (Charles Henry), 1953-","Magno, Thomas A., 1959-","McElhannon, Timothy S. (Timothy Sean), 1957-","Peay, J. H. Binford, III, 1940-","Quisenberry, Brian L. (Brian Lee), 1959-","Cook, Robert J. (Robert James), 1967-","Craig, Steven, 1970-","Bissell, Gary A., 1964-","Bither, William T., 1955-","Brashears, Thomas A. (Thomas Andrew)","Churchill, Robert, 1969-","Crespo, José L., 1980-","Daniel, Tim, 1959-","Diorio, Frank, 1973-","Drake, Jon A., 1972-","Johnson, Michael, 1974-","Kimsey, Benjamin, 1983-","Suydam, Phillip A. (Phillip Alan), 1967-","Wicker, James G., 1952-","Young, Patrick M. (Patrick McCann), 1984-","Anderson, Keith R., 1958-","Arendes, Thomas P. (Thomas Patrick), 1987-","Baity, Kenneth W., 1959-","Bissell, Brandon A., 1975-","Bissell, Marti J. 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(Daniel Madison), 1813-1887"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":25,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:23:37.080Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_556","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_556","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_556","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_556","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_556.xml","title_ssm":["James A. Harden papers"],"title_tesim":["James A. Harden papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1860-1866"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1860-1866"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1860/1866"],"normalized_title_ssm":["James A. Harden papers, 1860/1866"],"text":["James A. Harden papers, 1860/1866","MS.0476","/repositories/3/resources/556","Fort Delaware (Del.)","Confederate States of America. 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He is shown as Acting Assistant Adjutant General in the 2nd Brigade Army of the Kanawha in November 1861. He resigned and and was discharged on March 25, 1862 and became Acting Adjutant for the 23rd Virginia Battalion sometime in the summer of 1862. Harden was appointed 1st lieutenant and Adjutant of the 23rd Battalion on November 20, 1862. He was praised for \"distinguished gallantry\" at Droop Mountain in November, 1863. He was captured at the Third Battle of Winchester and held at Ft. Delaware, Delaware where he was released on oath June 12, 1865.","In 1880 Harden married Winnie Ella Berkey (1859-1921) of Buckingham County, Virginia and the couple had eight children: Susan Mary Harden, Annie Tupper Harden, David Humphreys Harden, James Edwin Harden, Mildred Lee Harden, Robert Edward Harden, Benhamin Bee Harden, and Dixie Mae Harden.","Harden died on September 7, 1942 in Dillwyn, Virginia.","The bulk of the collection consists of letters written by James A. Harden to his sister, covering wartime events experienced by his unit as well as his time at Ft. Delaware, Delaware. The collection also includes one letter (dated June 6, 1861) written while Harden was at VMI and other items.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Harden, James A. (James Abel), 1841-1927","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Hardin, Daniel M. (Daniel Madison), 1813-1887","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["James A. Harden papers, 1860/1866"],"collection_ssim":["James A. 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Army—Virginia Infantry Battalion, 23rd","Virginia—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives—Confederate","Virginia—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia Military Institute—Alumni—Biography","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1864 Military Science","Virginia Military Institute—Civil War, 1861-1865","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Prisoners and prisons","Prisoners of war","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry Regiment, 36th"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Confederate States of America. 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He resigned and and was discharged on March 25, 1862 and became Acting Adjutant for the 23rd Virginia Battalion sometime in the summer of 1862. Harden was appointed 1st lieutenant and Adjutant of the 23rd Battalion on November 20, 1862. He was praised for \"distinguished gallantry\" at Droop Mountain in November, 1863. He was captured at the Third Battle of Winchester and held at Ft. Delaware, Delaware where he was released on oath June 12, 1865.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1880 Harden married Winnie Ella Berkey (1859-1921) of Buckingham County, Virginia and the couple had eight children: Susan Mary Harden, Annie Tupper Harden, David Humphreys Harden, James Edwin Harden, Mildred Lee Harden, Robert Edward Harden, Benhamin Bee Harden, and Dixie Mae Harden.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nHarden died on September 7, 1942 in Dillwyn, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Contents Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["James Abel Harden was born on December 8, 1841 in Greenville, Augusta County, Virginia to Daniel Madison Harden (1813-1887) of Kentucky and Eliza Ann Gibbons (1815-1848) of Virginia. He came to VMI on June 4, 1861 to receive military training. After a few weeks Harden enlisted in the 36th Virginia Regiment and was appointed sergeant major on Aug 10, 1861. He is shown as Acting Assistant Adjutant General in the 2nd Brigade Army of the Kanawha in November 1861. He resigned and and was discharged on March 25, 1862 and became Acting Adjutant for the 23rd Virginia Battalion sometime in the summer of 1862. Harden was appointed 1st lieutenant and Adjutant of the 23rd Battalion on November 20, 1862. He was praised for \"distinguished gallantry\" at Droop Mountain in November, 1863. He was captured at the Third Battle of Winchester and held at Ft. Delaware, Delaware where he was released on oath June 12, 1865.","In 1880 Harden married Winnie Ella Berkey (1859-1921) of Buckingham County, Virginia and the couple had eight children: Susan Mary Harden, Annie Tupper Harden, David Humphreys Harden, James Edwin Harden, Mildred Lee Harden, Robert Edward Harden, Benhamin Bee Harden, and Dixie Mae Harden.","Harden died on September 7, 1942 in Dillwyn, Virginia."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames A. Harden papers, 1860-1866. MS-0476. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["James A. Harden papers, 1860-1866. MS-0476. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of the collection consists of letters written by James A. Harden to his sister, covering wartime events experienced by his unit as well as his time at Ft. Delaware, Delaware. The collection also includes one letter (dated June 6, 1861) written while Harden was at VMI and other items.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The bulk of the collection consists of letters written by James A. Harden to his sister, covering wartime events experienced by his unit as well as his time at Ft. Delaware, Delaware. 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Quarles, Jr. interview, 2010","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766_c01_c60#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766_c01_c60","ref_ssm":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766_c01_c60"],"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766_c01_c60","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766_c01","parent_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766_c01","parent_ssim":["Military oral history collection, 2003/2014","World War II"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766","vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"Julian M. Quarles, Jr. interview","title_ssm":["Julian M. Quarles, Jr. interview"],"title_tesim":["Julian M. Quarles, Jr. interview"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Julian M. Quarles, Jr. interview, 2010"],"text":["Julian M. Quarles, Jr. interview, 2010","Military oral history collection, 2003/2014","World War II","Virginia Military Institute. Adams Center for Military History","Quarles, Julian M., Jr., 1917-?","United States. Army","World War, 1939-1945—Personal narratives","Prisoners of war","World War, 1939-1945—Campaigns—Europe","World War, 1939-1945—Campaigns—Africa","Oral histories","Julian M. Quarles, Jr. served as an United States Army infantry officer (36th Division) during World War II, taking part in the landing at Salerno, Italy. He and another officer were captured, escaped from the prison train carrying them to Germany, and then made their way back to their outfit after 33 days behind German lines."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Military oral history collection, 2003/2014","World War II"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Military oral history collection, 2003/2014","World War II"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2010"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["2010 February 28"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":61,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Military oral history collection, 2003/2014"],"extent_ssm":["1 items"],"extent_tesim":["1 items"],"physfacet_tesim":["Transcript (10 pages) and audio"],"creator_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute. Adams Center for Military History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["A small number of interviews carry donor access restrictions.  Most are available without restriction."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute. Adams Center for Military History"],"persname_ssim":["Quarles, Julian M., Jr., 1917-?"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute. Adams Center for Military History","Quarles, Julian M., Jr., 1917-?"],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States. Army","World War, 1939-1945—Personal narratives","Prisoners of war","World War, 1939-1945—Campaigns—Europe","World War, 1939-1945—Campaigns—Africa","Oral histories"],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States. Army","World War, 1939-1945—Personal narratives","Prisoners of war","World War, 1939-1945—Campaigns—Europe","World War, 1939-1945—Campaigns—Africa","Oral histories"],"date_range_isim":[2010],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJulian M. Quarles, Jr. served as an United States Army infantry officer (36th Division) during World War II, taking part in the landing at Salerno, Italy. He and another officer were captured, escaped from the prison train carrying them to Germany, and then made their way back to their outfit after 33 days behind German lines.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Julian M. Quarles, Jr. served as an United States Army infantry officer (36th Division) during World War II, taking part in the landing at Salerno, Italy. He and another officer were captured, escaped from the prison train carrying them to Germany, and then made their way back to their outfit after 33 days behind German lines."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#59","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:23:37.080Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_766","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_766.xml","title_ssm":["Military oral history collection"],"title_tesim":["Military oral history collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["2003-2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["2003-2014"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2003/2014"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Military oral history collection, 2003/2014"],"text":["Military oral history collection, 2003/2014","MS.0510","/repositories/3/resources/766","World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1939-1945","Korean War (1950-1953)","Vietnam War (1961-1975)","Persian Gulf War (1991)","Iraq War, 2003-2011","Afghan War, 2001-2021","Oral histories","A small number of interviews carry donor access restrictions.  Most are available without restriction.","The bulk of this collection is available online.","The Military Oral History Project was orginally an initiative of VMI's John A. Adams '71 Center for Military History and Strategic Analysis. The Center's first Director, Kip Muir (served 2002-2011) initiated the oral history program, in which VMI cadets interviewed veterans as part of their military history coursework. Subsequent cadet-conducted interviews were overseen by the Center's second Director, Bradley L. Coleman.","In addition, a 2015 collaborate effort between Coleman and journalist Lisa Tracy resulted in a number of interviews conducted by Tracy with VMI World War II alumni.","This oral history collection spans the World War II era through recent conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan. One interview (Frank Buckles) covers World War I service. The majority of the interviews were conducted by VMI cadets taking courses in military history. The interview files and recordings are housed in the VMI Archives.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Virginia Military Institute. Adams Center for Military History","Virginia Military Institute. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering","Tracy, Lisa (Elizabeth Kilbourne)","Saxe, Ira N. (Ira Nelson), 1918-?","Smith, Robert P. (Robert Pemberton), 1919-2017","Richards, Walter L. (Walter Leland), 1919-","Miller, Charles B. (Charles Bruce)","Gottwald, Floyd D., Jr.","Smith, Jeffrey G., Sr.","Doss, James V.","Taylor, Arthur C., Jr. (Arthur Canning)","Matheis, Richard, A., ?-2015","Morgan, James M., Jr. (James Markus), 1923-2021","Spach, Jule C.","Eliason, William A.","Siebert, Harry J. (Harry John)","Layman, Thomas O. (Thomas Orville)","Gantt, Joseph I., Sr. (Joseph Isley)","Suter,  Bruce H.","Abbitt, Charles W.","Anthony, Eiland E.","Ashley, Maurice C., Jr. (Maurice Cavileer), 1925-2015","Boyd, John T.","Crane, George A., Jr.","Dischinger, Hugh C. (Hugh Charles), 1924-?","Esser, Jefferson R. C. (Jefferson Randolph Cary)","Geary, Paul X.","Gialanella, John A.","Massenburg, Edgar A.","Mills, William C.","Naill, John D., Jr., 1924-?","Newton, Russell B.","Patton, John M. (John Mercer), 1921-?","Siegel, Ralph","Smaw, Daniel G., III","Smothers, Robert C.","Williams, John P., 1922-?","Winter, William D.","Alvarez, Alfred A., 1924-","Andrews, Ernest A., 1923-?","Argenzio, Joseph L., 1927-?","Bachman, Charles D., 1924-?","Barrett, John G. (John Gilchrist), 1921-2013","Bodkin, Hobert (Hobert Vaughn), 1923-?","Brooks, Charles S., 1924-?","Brown, Fred, 1923-?","Burnette, Guy B. (Guy Berry), 1921-?","Caulkins, Stanley F., 1925-?","Cheatham, Robert L., Jr., 1920-?","Clark, Allen E. (Allen Eugene), 1924-?","Cleckler, James G. (James Glen), 1924-?","Collier, William H. (William Hurle), 1921-?","Cousart, Cyril G., 1924-?","Cowan, Chalmer E., 1919-?","Cvengros, George E., 1923-1985","Cvengros, David","Dazzo, Joseph O. (Joseph Oliver), 1919-?","DeSantis, Nathan, 1921-?","Dexter, Robert F. (Robert Fred), 1925-?","Dixon, Mark R. (Mark Ray), 1926-?","Duncan, Walter M., Sr., 1920-?","Dunfee, Howard R., 1914-?","Evans, Allen D., 1924-?","Fair, Robert R., 1925-?","Farmer, William C., 1926-?","Feightner, Edward L., 1919-?","Ault, Frank W., 1921-?","Funkhouser, William, 1923-?","Furman, Donald E. (Donald Elsworth), 1913-?","George, Roy, 1927-?","Haggerty, Frank J. (Frank James), 1921-?","Halloran, R. \"Hap\"","Halsey, John S. (John Selden), 1923-?","Harper, R. Marlowe, 1922-?","Holzman, Jerome","Howard, William, 1919-?","Irby, John P., III (John Poindexter), 1922-?","Jenkins, Carl F., Carl Frank, 1926-?","Kershaw, John R., 1925-?","King, Frank E., 1922-?","King, Jerome H., Jr. (Jerome Henry), 1919-?","Kinter, Edmund B., 1925-?","Lawton, Leonard G. (Leonard Gadi), 1919-?","Luikart , Walter, 1925-?","Lypka, Demetrius, 1918-?","Marsh, Alexander, 1916-?","McKinney, Charles H., 1920-?","Michnewich, Alexander, 1923-?","Moberg, Robert, 1921-?","Muir, Malcolm, Sr., 1914-?","Murray, Wilma, 1917-?","Naughton, James B., 1925-?","Nicely, Guy C., Jr., 1923-?","Noble, Edwin A., 1922-2013","Perna, Anthony J. (Anthony Joseph), 1918-?","Porter, George, 1921-?","Proffitt, Carl D., Jr. (Carl Douglas), 1918-?","Quarles, Julian M., Jr., 1917-?","Rathmell, Richard, 1925?-?","Reagan, Emmett F., 1924-?","Remaly, John M., 1925-","Repke, William, 1919-?","Riley, Charles A. (Charles Andrew), 1926-?","Rupe, Kenneth D., 1919-?","Ryan, Edward A., 1923-?","Sams, Robert, 1925-?","Schilling, Luther J., 1926-?","Schintzel, Arthur, 1922-?","Shaeff, Charles B., Jr., 1925-?","Shreffler, Gale O., 1924-?","St. Clair, Alfred L., 1918-?","Stewart, Philip O., 1923-?","Talbot, Jack, 1921-?","Tarkenton, Samuel R., 1923-?","Tompkins, George J., Jr. (George Johnson), 1922-?","Vaughan, Meeks B., 1919-?","Wills, William H., 1919-?","Wilson, Tyson, 1918-?","Badgett, William D., 1931-2020","Belt, Ovid, 1936-","Fox, Wesley L. (Wesley Lee), 1931-","Good, Vernon A., 1930-","Johnson, Raymond A., 1929-?","Kovac, Joseph W., 1932-","Lewane, Leonard L.","McKellar, Charles W., 1928-","Penn, Bill R. (Bill Rivers), 1932-","Caldwell, Craig D. (Craig Douglas), 1944-","Ackroyd-Kelly, Ian H. (Ian Howard), 1944-","Bland, Robert T. , III (Robert Tyler), 1943-","Burton, Michael D. (Michael Davies), 1944-","Walters, John , A. (John Arthur), 1944-","Charrington, Peter R. (Peter Randolph), 1943-","Creekmore, Oliver D. (Oliver David), 1944-","Crittsinger, Clifford A. (Clifford Andrew), 1941-","Edmunds, William W., Jr. (William Wilson), 1944-","Gesker, Joseph M. (Joseph Mitchell), 1944-","Gray, Thomas W. (Thomas Wayne), 1944-","Harrel, Thomas H., Jr. (Thomas Howard), 1944-","Hoskot, Nathaniel R., Jr. (Nathaniel Ramsey), 1943-","Hines, Edwin Y. (Edwin Yarbrough)","Kiernan, David R. (David Richard)","Lloyd, Howard M., Jr. (Howard Marshall), 1944-","McClure, William G., III (William Granville), 1944-","Monteverde, Miguel E. (Miguel Enrique), 1944-","Odom, John R., III (John Robert), 1945-","Pinkus, David R. (David Ralph), 1944-","Reifsnider, Lawrence C. (Lawrence Clark), 1944-","Ritchie, Robin P. (Robin Polk), 1943-","Robblee, Paul A., Jr. (Paul Ashworth), 1944-","Rowe, John L., Jr. (John Louis), 1944-","Sadler, Woodson A., Jr. (Woodson Alexander), 1944-","Caldwell, Jesse W. (Jesse Walters), 1901-?","Saville, Dale W. 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(Robert Paul), 1981-","Moncure, Thomas B., 1950-","Dittrich, James F.","Neel, John L., 1953-","Niebel, Laura E., 1977-","Ostlund, Eugene, 1922-?","Overstreet, Valerie, 1969-","Patchin, Stephen D., 1940-","Peniston, Robert C., 1922-?","Pistochini, Mark D., 1950-","Rivers, Russell M., 1961-","Rody, Frederick C., 1965-","Rutherford, William B. (William Bruce), 1935-","Schmoll , Ross","Shea, Anthony G., Jr., 1966-","Smith, Jared, 1979-","Stone, Dennis, 1948-","Todd, Robert W., II (Robert Walston), 1984-","Tubbs, James O., 1957-","Turnnidge, Colin S., II (Colin Stuart), 1961-","Van Ness , Darrell G.","Wade, Clifford L. J., 1954-","Zeppenfeld, R. Kurt, 1958-","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Virginia Military Institute. Adams Center for Military History","Virginia Military Institute. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1939-1945","Korean War (1950-1953)","Vietnam War (1961-1975)","Persian Gulf War (1991)","Iraq War, 2003-2011","Afghan War, 2001-2021","Oral histories"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1939-1945","Korean War (1950-1953)","Vietnam War (1961-1975)","Persian Gulf War (1991)","Iraq War, 2003-2011","Afghan War, 2001-2021","Oral histories"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["12 cubic feet"],"extent_tesim":["12 cubic feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Oral histories"],"date_range_isim":[2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA small number of interviews carry donor access restrictions.  Most are available without restriction.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["A small number of interviews carry donor access restrictions.  Most are available without restriction."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"http://digitalcollections.vmi.edu/cdm/landingpage/collection/p15821coll13\"\u003eThe bulk of this collection is available online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Online Access"],"altformavail_tesim":["The bulk of this collection is available online."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Military Oral History Project was orginally an initiative of VMI's John A. Adams '71 Center for Military History and Strategic Analysis. The Center's first Director, Kip Muir (served 2002-2011) initiated the oral history program, in which VMI cadets interviewed veterans as part of their military history coursework. Subsequent cadet-conducted interviews were overseen by the Center's second Director, Bradley L. Coleman.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition, a 2015 collaborate effort between Coleman and journalist Lisa Tracy resulted in a number of interviews conducted by Tracy with VMI World War II alumni.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Military Oral History Project was orginally an initiative of VMI's John A. Adams '71 Center for Military History and Strategic Analysis. The Center's first Director, Kip Muir (served 2002-2011) initiated the oral history program, in which VMI cadets interviewed veterans as part of their military history coursework. Subsequent cadet-conducted interviews were overseen by the Center's second Director, Bradley L. Coleman.","In addition, a 2015 collaborate effort between Coleman and journalist Lisa Tracy resulted in a number of interviews conducted by Tracy with VMI World War II alumni."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Name of Interviewee] Interview, Military oral history collection, 2003-2014. MS 0510. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Name of Interviewee] Interview, Military oral history collection, 2003-2014. MS 0510. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis oral history collection spans the World War II era through recent conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan. One interview (Frank Buckles) covers World War I service. The majority of the interviews were conducted by VMI cadets taking courses in military history. The interview files and recordings are housed in the VMI Archives.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This oral history collection spans the World War II era through recent conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan. One interview (Frank Buckles) covers World War I service. The majority of the interviews were conducted by VMI cadets taking courses in military history. The interview files and recordings are housed in the VMI Archives."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_2ce191674c4046606b4ec4ac19b5f7f9\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Virginia Military Institute. Adams Center for Military History","Virginia Military Institute. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering"],"persname_ssim":["Tracy, Lisa (Elizabeth Kilbourne)","Saxe, Ira N. (Ira Nelson), 1918-?","Smith, Robert P. (Robert Pemberton), 1919-2017","Richards, Walter L. (Walter Leland), 1919-","Miller, Charles B. (Charles Bruce)","Gottwald, Floyd D., Jr.","Smith, Jeffrey G., Sr.","Doss, James V.","Taylor, Arthur C., Jr. (Arthur Canning)","Matheis, Richard, A., ?-2015","Morgan, James M., Jr. (James Markus), 1923-2021","Spach, Jule C.","Eliason, William A.","Siebert, Harry J. (Harry John)","Layman, Thomas O. (Thomas Orville)","Gantt, Joseph I., Sr. (Joseph Isley)","Suter,  Bruce H.","Abbitt, Charles W.","Anthony, Eiland E.","Ashley, Maurice C., Jr. (Maurice Cavileer), 1925-2015","Boyd, John T.","Crane, George A., Jr.","Dischinger, Hugh C. (Hugh Charles), 1924-?","Esser, Jefferson R. C. (Jefferson Randolph Cary)","Geary, Paul X.","Gialanella, John A.","Massenburg, Edgar A.","Mills, William C.","Naill, John D., Jr., 1924-?","Newton, Russell B.","Patton, John M. (John Mercer), 1921-?","Siegel, Ralph","Smaw, Daniel G., III","Smothers, Robert C.","Williams, John P., 1922-?","Winter, William D.","Alvarez, Alfred A., 1924-","Andrews, Ernest A., 1923-?","Argenzio, Joseph L., 1927-?","Bachman, Charles D., 1924-?","Barrett, John G. (John Gilchrist), 1921-2013","Bodkin, Hobert (Hobert Vaughn), 1923-?","Brooks, Charles S., 1924-?","Brown, Fred, 1923-?","Burnette, Guy B. (Guy Berry), 1921-?","Caulkins, Stanley F., 1925-?","Cheatham, Robert L., Jr., 1920-?","Clark, Allen E. (Allen Eugene), 1924-?","Cleckler, James G. (James Glen), 1924-?","Collier, William H. (William Hurle), 1921-?","Cousart, Cyril G., 1924-?","Cowan, Chalmer E., 1919-?","Cvengros, George E., 1923-1985","Cvengros, David","Dazzo, Joseph O. (Joseph Oliver), 1919-?","DeSantis, Nathan, 1921-?","Dexter, Robert F. (Robert Fred), 1925-?","Dixon, Mark R. (Mark Ray), 1926-?","Duncan, Walter M., Sr., 1920-?","Dunfee, Howard R., 1914-?","Evans, Allen D., 1924-?","Fair, Robert R., 1925-?","Farmer, William C., 1926-?","Feightner, Edward L., 1919-?","Ault, Frank W., 1921-?","Funkhouser, William, 1923-?","Furman, Donald E. (Donald Elsworth), 1913-?","George, Roy, 1927-?","Haggerty, Frank J. (Frank James), 1921-?","Halloran, R. \"Hap\"","Halsey, John S. (John Selden), 1923-?","Harper, R. Marlowe, 1922-?","Holzman, Jerome","Howard, William, 1919-?","Irby, John P., III (John Poindexter), 1922-?","Jenkins, Carl F., Carl Frank, 1926-?","Kershaw, John R., 1925-?","King, Frank E., 1922-?","King, Jerome H., Jr. (Jerome Henry), 1919-?","Kinter, Edmund B., 1925-?","Lawton, Leonard G. (Leonard Gadi), 1919-?","Luikart , Walter, 1925-?","Lypka, Demetrius, 1918-?","Marsh, Alexander, 1916-?","McKinney, Charles H., 1920-?","Michnewich, Alexander, 1923-?","Moberg, Robert, 1921-?","Muir, Malcolm, Sr., 1914-?","Murray, Wilma, 1917-?","Naughton, James B., 1925-?","Nicely, Guy C., Jr., 1923-?","Noble, Edwin A., 1922-2013","Perna, Anthony J. (Anthony Joseph), 1918-?","Porter, George, 1921-?","Proffitt, Carl D., Jr. (Carl Douglas), 1918-?","Quarles, Julian M., Jr., 1917-?","Rathmell, Richard, 1925?-?","Reagan, Emmett F., 1924-?","Remaly, John M., 1925-","Repke, William, 1919-?","Riley, Charles A. (Charles Andrew), 1926-?","Rupe, Kenneth D., 1919-?","Ryan, Edward A., 1923-?","Sams, Robert, 1925-?","Schilling, Luther J., 1926-?","Schintzel, Arthur, 1922-?","Shaeff, Charles B., Jr., 1925-?","Shreffler, Gale O., 1924-?","St. Clair, Alfred L., 1918-?","Stewart, Philip O., 1923-?","Talbot, Jack, 1921-?","Tarkenton, Samuel R., 1923-?","Tompkins, George J., Jr. (George Johnson), 1922-?","Vaughan, Meeks B., 1919-?","Wills, William H., 1919-?","Wilson, Tyson, 1918-?","Badgett, William D., 1931-2020","Belt, Ovid, 1936-","Fox, Wesley L. (Wesley Lee), 1931-","Good, Vernon A., 1930-","Johnson, Raymond A., 1929-?","Kovac, Joseph W., 1932-","Lewane, Leonard L.","McKellar, Charles W., 1928-","Penn, Bill R. (Bill Rivers), 1932-","Caldwell, Craig D. (Craig Douglas), 1944-","Ackroyd-Kelly, Ian H. (Ian Howard), 1944-","Bland, Robert T. , III (Robert Tyler), 1943-","Burton, Michael D. (Michael Davies), 1944-","Walters, John , A. (John Arthur), 1944-","Charrington, Peter R. (Peter Randolph), 1943-","Creekmore, Oliver D. (Oliver David), 1944-","Crittsinger, Clifford A. (Clifford Andrew), 1941-","Edmunds, William W., Jr. (William Wilson), 1944-","Gesker, Joseph M. (Joseph Mitchell), 1944-","Gray, Thomas W. (Thomas Wayne), 1944-","Harrel, Thomas H., Jr. (Thomas Howard), 1944-","Hoskot, Nathaniel R., Jr. (Nathaniel Ramsey), 1943-","Hines, Edwin Y. (Edwin Yarbrough)","Kiernan, David R. (David Richard)","Lloyd, Howard M., Jr. (Howard Marshall), 1944-","McClure, William G., III (William Granville), 1944-","Monteverde, Miguel E. (Miguel Enrique), 1944-","Odom, John R., III (John Robert), 1945-","Pinkus, David R. (David Ralph), 1944-","Reifsnider, Lawrence C. (Lawrence Clark), 1944-","Ritchie, Robin P. (Robin Polk), 1943-","Robblee, Paul A., Jr. (Paul Ashworth), 1944-","Rowe, John L., Jr. (John Louis), 1944-","Sadler, Woodson A., Jr. (Woodson Alexander), 1944-","Caldwell, Jesse W. (Jesse Walters), 1901-?","Saville, Dale W. (Dale William), 1944-","Smith, James R., Jr. (James Russell), 1944-","Szymanski, James G. (James George), 1945-","Turner, John M. (John McLeod)","Urmston, Randolph W., 1944-","Wagner, Paul A. (Paul Allyn), 1944-","Williams, Duane E. (Duane Edward), 1944-","Williams, James R. (James Richard), 1944-","Young, Geoffrey R. (Geoffrey Reynolds), 1944-","Allison, Terry G. (Terry Gene), 1950-","Bissell, Norman M. (Norman Michael), 1938-2019","Boese, Lawrence E.","Bozeman, Michael L.","Brooke, George M., III (George Mercer), 1945-","Bryant, Bayes L., 1948-","Burger, Lloyd C., 1938-","Burgess, Leland H., 1941-","Cayo, Richard F., 1934-","Dabney, William H. (William Howard), 1934-2012","Dailey, Charles L., 1934-","Davis, Terry J., 1946-","Dewald, Lee S., Sr. (Lee Samuel), 1947-","DiMartino, Blaise S. (Blaise Stephen), 1947-","Duncan, Floyd H.","Erchul, Ronald A. (Ronald Anton), 1938-2011","Farrell, Alan F. (Alan Ford), 1945-","Flanagan, William J., 1943-","Gardner, Robert J., 1943-","Grady, William","Turner, Thomas","Hooker, Arbury D. (Arbury Daryl), 1950-","Hudson, Robert M.","Jones, William C., 1942-","Jumper, John P. (John Phillip), 1945-","Kosh, Ronald W., 1945-","Krumwiede, Jerold L., 1930-","Livingston, James E.","Maini, Paul B., 1944-","Marshall, Richard C., Jr. (Richard Coke), 1941-","Miller, John G.","Miller, Richard S., 1939-","Moriarty, William","Mosher, Jeffrey H., 1952?-","Ohmer, John","Rahn, Wesley I., 1940-","Ray, Ronald D. (Ronald Dudley), 1942-","Ricks, William R., 1942-","Ripley, John W.","Rosinski, Joseph E., 1945-","Rud, Gilman E., 1944-","Saunders, William P., Jr., 1945-","Thieme, Glenn A., 1931-","Todd, Thomas D.","Treadwell, James R., 1952-","Turner, Blair P. (Blair Pierce), 1947-","Yedinak, Steven M., 1940-","Yusi, Frank, 1942-","Zinni, Anthony C. (Anthony Charles), 1943-","Amato, Steven L., 1961-","Andrews, William F., 1958-2015","Carver, Jim, 1964-","Heely, Timothy L., 1953-","Kyser, James G., IV (James Giles), 1961-","Litz, Charles H. (Charles Henry), 1953-","Magno, Thomas A., 1959-","McElhannon, Timothy S. (Timothy Sean), 1957-","Peay, J. H. Binford, III, 1940-","Quisenberry, Brian L. (Brian Lee), 1959-","Cook, Robert J. (Robert James), 1967-","Craig, Steven, 1970-","Bissell, Gary A., 1964-","Bither, William T., 1955-","Brashears, Thomas A. (Thomas Andrew)","Churchill, Robert, 1969-","Crespo, José L., 1980-","Daniel, Tim, 1959-","Diorio, Frank, 1973-","Drake, Jon A., 1972-","Johnson, Michael, 1974-","Kimsey, Benjamin, 1983-","Suydam, Phillip A. (Phillip Alan), 1967-","Wicker, James G., 1952-","Young, Patrick M. (Patrick McCann), 1984-","Anderson, Keith R., 1958-","Arendes, Thomas P. (Thomas Patrick), 1987-","Baity, Kenneth W., 1959-","Bissell, Brandon A., 1975-","Bissell, Marti J. (Marti Jo), 1966-","Brower, Charles F., IV, 1946-","Reagan, Ronald, 1911-2004","Brown, Kenneth R. (Kenneth Randolph), 1974-","Buckles, Frank W. (Frank Woodruff), 1901-2011","Day, Steven E., 1949-","Eicher, James, 1948-","Ferguson, Steven V., 1939-","Friedensen, Victoria P. (Victoria Pidgeon), 1956-","Gober, John D., 1956-","Gorman, Paul F., 1927-?","Grace, William R., 1959-","Gray, Chris, 1979-","Hafkemeyer, George F., III, 1948-","Hanks, Evan T., 1984-","Hart, D. Alexis, 1971-","Hill, Maurice B., Jr., 1947-","Gallahan, Maxwell R.","Holt, Donald B. (Donald Bruce), 1953-","Honsinger, Vernon C., 1934-","Hottle, Rodney A., 1954-","Johnson, Reed","Kowalczyk, Kristopher G., 1982-","Laninga, Daryl, 1964-","Leugers , Jerome, 1951-","Martin, Mark G., 1959-","McMasters, Robert, 1956-","McMullen, Robert P. (Robert Paul), 1981-","Moncure, Thomas B., 1950-","Dittrich, James F.","Neel, John L., 1953-","Niebel, Laura E., 1977-","Ostlund, Eugene, 1922-?","Overstreet, Valerie, 1969-","Patchin, Stephen D., 1940-","Peniston, Robert C., 1922-?","Pistochini, Mark D., 1950-","Rivers, Russell M., 1961-","Rody, Frederick C., 1965-","Rutherford, William B. (William Bruce), 1935-","Schmoll , Ross","Shea, Anthony G., Jr., 1966-","Smith, Jared, 1979-","Stone, Dennis, 1948-","Todd, Robert W., II (Robert Walston), 1984-","Tubbs, James O., 1957-","Turnnidge, Colin S., II (Colin Stuart), 1961-","Van Ness , Darrell G.","Wade, Clifford L. J., 1954-","Zeppenfeld, R. Kurt, 1958-"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Virginia Military Institute. Adams Center for Military History","Virginia Military Institute. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering","Tracy, Lisa (Elizabeth Kilbourne)","Saxe, Ira N. (Ira Nelson), 1918-?","Smith, Robert P. (Robert Pemberton), 1919-2017","Richards, Walter L. (Walter Leland), 1919-","Miller, Charles B. (Charles Bruce)","Gottwald, Floyd D., Jr.","Smith, Jeffrey G., Sr.","Doss, James V.","Taylor, Arthur C., Jr. (Arthur Canning)","Matheis, Richard, A., ?-2015","Morgan, James M., Jr. (James Markus), 1923-2021","Spach, Jule C.","Eliason, William A.","Siebert, Harry J. (Harry John)","Layman, Thomas O. (Thomas Orville)","Gantt, Joseph I., Sr. (Joseph Isley)","Suter,  Bruce H.","Abbitt, Charles W.","Anthony, Eiland E.","Ashley, Maurice C., Jr. (Maurice Cavileer), 1925-2015","Boyd, John T.","Crane, George A., Jr.","Dischinger, Hugh C. (Hugh Charles), 1924-?","Esser, Jefferson R. C. (Jefferson Randolph Cary)","Geary, Paul X.","Gialanella, John A.","Massenburg, Edgar A.","Mills, William C.","Naill, John D., Jr., 1924-?","Newton, Russell B.","Patton, John M. (John Mercer), 1921-?","Siegel, Ralph","Smaw, Daniel G., III","Smothers, Robert C.","Williams, John P., 1922-?","Winter, William D.","Alvarez, Alfred A., 1924-","Andrews, Ernest A., 1923-?","Argenzio, Joseph L., 1927-?","Bachman, Charles D., 1924-?","Barrett, John G. (John Gilchrist), 1921-2013","Bodkin, Hobert (Hobert Vaughn), 1923-?","Brooks, Charles S., 1924-?","Brown, Fred, 1923-?","Burnette, Guy B. (Guy Berry), 1921-?","Caulkins, Stanley F., 1925-?","Cheatham, Robert L., Jr., 1920-?","Clark, Allen E. (Allen Eugene), 1924-?","Cleckler, James G. (James Glen), 1924-?","Collier, William H. (William Hurle), 1921-?","Cousart, Cyril G., 1924-?","Cowan, Chalmer E., 1919-?","Cvengros, George E., 1923-1985","Cvengros, David","Dazzo, Joseph O. (Joseph Oliver), 1919-?","DeSantis, Nathan, 1921-?","Dexter, Robert F. (Robert Fred), 1925-?","Dixon, Mark R. (Mark Ray), 1926-?","Duncan, Walter M., Sr., 1920-?","Dunfee, Howard R., 1914-?","Evans, Allen D., 1924-?","Fair, Robert R., 1925-?","Farmer, William C., 1926-?","Feightner, Edward L., 1919-?","Ault, Frank W., 1921-?","Funkhouser, William, 1923-?","Furman, Donald E. (Donald Elsworth), 1913-?","George, Roy, 1927-?","Haggerty, Frank J. (Frank James), 1921-?","Halloran, R. \"Hap\"","Halsey, John S. (John Selden), 1923-?","Harper, R. Marlowe, 1922-?","Holzman, Jerome","Howard, William, 1919-?","Irby, John P., III (John Poindexter), 1922-?","Jenkins, Carl F., Carl Frank, 1926-?","Kershaw, John R., 1925-?","King, Frank E., 1922-?","King, Jerome H., Jr. (Jerome Henry), 1919-?","Kinter, Edmund B., 1925-?","Lawton, Leonard G. (Leonard Gadi), 1919-?","Luikart , Walter, 1925-?","Lypka, Demetrius, 1918-?","Marsh, Alexander, 1916-?","McKinney, Charles H., 1920-?","Michnewich, Alexander, 1923-?","Moberg, Robert, 1921-?","Muir, Malcolm, Sr., 1914-?","Murray, Wilma, 1917-?","Naughton, James B., 1925-?","Nicely, Guy C., Jr., 1923-?","Noble, Edwin A., 1922-2013","Perna, Anthony J. (Anthony Joseph), 1918-?","Porter, George, 1921-?","Proffitt, Carl D., Jr. (Carl Douglas), 1918-?","Quarles, Julian M., Jr., 1917-?","Rathmell, Richard, 1925?-?","Reagan, Emmett F., 1924-?","Remaly, John M., 1925-","Repke, William, 1919-?","Riley, Charles A. (Charles Andrew), 1926-?","Rupe, Kenneth D., 1919-?","Ryan, Edward A., 1923-?","Sams, Robert, 1925-?","Schilling, Luther J., 1926-?","Schintzel, Arthur, 1922-?","Shaeff, Charles B., Jr., 1925-?","Shreffler, Gale O., 1924-?","St. Clair, Alfred L., 1918-?","Stewart, Philip O., 1923-?","Talbot, Jack, 1921-?","Tarkenton, Samuel R., 1923-?","Tompkins, George J., Jr. (George Johnson), 1922-?","Vaughan, Meeks B., 1919-?","Wills, William H., 1919-?","Wilson, Tyson, 1918-?","Badgett, William D., 1931-2020","Belt, Ovid, 1936-","Fox, Wesley L. (Wesley Lee), 1931-","Good, Vernon A., 1930-","Johnson, Raymond A., 1929-?","Kovac, Joseph W., 1932-","Lewane, Leonard L.","McKellar, Charles W., 1928-","Penn, Bill R. (Bill Rivers), 1932-","Caldwell, Craig D. (Craig Douglas), 1944-","Ackroyd-Kelly, Ian H. (Ian Howard), 1944-","Bland, Robert T. , III (Robert Tyler), 1943-","Burton, Michael D. (Michael Davies), 1944-","Walters, John , A. (John Arthur), 1944-","Charrington, Peter R. (Peter Randolph), 1943-","Creekmore, Oliver D. (Oliver David), 1944-","Crittsinger, Clifford A. (Clifford Andrew), 1941-","Edmunds, William W., Jr. (William Wilson), 1944-","Gesker, Joseph M. (Joseph Mitchell), 1944-","Gray, Thomas W. (Thomas Wayne), 1944-","Harrel, Thomas H., Jr. (Thomas Howard), 1944-","Hoskot, Nathaniel R., Jr. (Nathaniel Ramsey), 1943-","Hines, Edwin Y. (Edwin Yarbrough)","Kiernan, David R. (David Richard)","Lloyd, Howard M., Jr. (Howard Marshall), 1944-","McClure, William G., III (William Granville), 1944-","Monteverde, Miguel E. (Miguel Enrique), 1944-","Odom, John R., III (John Robert), 1945-","Pinkus, David R. (David Ralph), 1944-","Reifsnider, Lawrence C. (Lawrence Clark), 1944-","Ritchie, Robin P. (Robin Polk), 1943-","Robblee, Paul A., Jr. (Paul Ashworth), 1944-","Rowe, John L., Jr. (John Louis), 1944-","Sadler, Woodson A., Jr. (Woodson Alexander), 1944-","Caldwell, Jesse W. (Jesse Walters), 1901-?","Saville, Dale W. 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