{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Printed+ephemera\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1950\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Leyburn+Library","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Printed+ephemera\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1950\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Leyburn+Library\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":9,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_793","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Abraham Lincoln Collection, 1860/1965","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_793#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eCollection contains photographs, pamphlets, newspapers, cigar box labels (lithographs), cartes des visites, postcard, etc about Abraham Lincoln.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_793#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_793","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_793","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_793","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_793","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_793.xml","title_ssm":["Abraham Lincoln Collection"],"title_tesim":["Abraham Lincoln Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["Inclusive 1860-1965"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Inclusive 1860-1965"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1860/1965"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Abraham Lincoln Collection, 1860/1965"],"text":["Abraham Lincoln Collection, 1860/1965","WLU.Coll.0549","/repositories/5/resources/793","Printed ephemera","Political postcards","Collection contains photographs, pamphlets, newspapers, cigar box labels (lithographs), cartes des visites, postcard, etc about Abraham Lincoln.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Abraham Lincoln Collection, 1860/1965"],"collection_ssim":["Abraham Lincoln Collection, 1860/1965"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0549","/repositories/5/resources/793"],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0549","/repositories/5/resources/793"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  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Please contact Special Collections' staff to verify the appropriate format."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection contains photographs, pamphlets, newspapers, cigar box labels (lithographs), cartes des visites, postcard, etc about Abraham Lincoln.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Collection contains photographs, pamphlets, newspapers, cigar box labels (lithographs), cartes des visites, postcard, etc about Abraham Lincoln."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865"],"names_coll_ssim":["Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865"],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:02:14.389Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_793","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_793","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_793","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_793","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_793.xml","title_ssm":["Abraham Lincoln Collection"],"title_tesim":["Abraham Lincoln Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["Inclusive 1860-1965"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Inclusive 1860-1965"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1860/1965"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Abraham Lincoln Collection, 1860/1965"],"text":["Abraham Lincoln Collection, 1860/1965","WLU.Coll.0549","/repositories/5/resources/793","Printed ephemera","Political postcards","Collection contains photographs, pamphlets, newspapers, cigar box labels (lithographs), cartes des visites, postcard, etc about Abraham Lincoln.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Abraham Lincoln Collection, 1860/1965"],"collection_ssim":["Abraham Lincoln Collection, 1860/1965"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0549","/repositories/5/resources/793"],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0549","/repositories/5/resources/793"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Printed ephemera","Political postcards"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Printed ephemera","Political postcards"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Files"],"extent_tesim":["1 Files"],"date_range_isim":[1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePreferred citation: [Identification of item], Abraham Lincoln Collection, WLU Coll. 0549, Special Collections and Archives, James G. 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Please contact Special Collections' staff to verify the appropriate format."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection contains photographs, pamphlets, newspapers, cigar box labels (lithographs), cartes des visites, postcard, etc about Abraham Lincoln.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Collection contains photographs, pamphlets, newspapers, cigar box labels (lithographs), cartes des visites, postcard, etc about Abraham Lincoln."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865"],"names_coll_ssim":["Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865"],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:02:14.389Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_793"}},{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_498","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Daniel Crump Buchanan Papers, 1935/1957","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_498#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Buchanan family","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_498#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of the papers of Dr. Daniel Crump Buchanan on Japanese culture with some information on China, Korea, and other Asian countries generally organized by subject. The files on Japanese culture and history are arranged alphabetically by subject. They contain some significant memos and position papers on propaganda and psychological warfare against Japan during World War II. Other files on similar themes include \"Espionage,\" \"Target Operations\", and \"Reorientation.\" Also included are manuscripts of Dr. Buchanan's published works, printed matter from Dr. Buchanan's time in Japan, uncataloged published books and pamphlets in Japanese, and Japanese language and calligraphy cards, playing cards and tokens.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_498#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_498","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_498","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_498","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_498","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_498.xml","title_ssm":["Daniel Crump Buchanan Papers"],"title_tesim":["Daniel Crump Buchanan Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1935-1957"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1935-1957"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1935/1957"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Daniel Crump Buchanan Papers, 1935/1957"],"text":["Daniel Crump Buchanan Papers, 1935/1957","WLU.Coll.0145","/repositories/5/resources/498","Japan","China","Korea","Propaganda","Printed ephemera","Psychological warfare","World War (1939-1945)","Manuscripts","This collection is open for research use.","Daniel Crump Buchanan was born on June 13, 1892 in Nagoya, Japan to American parents. He received his M.A. From Washington and Lee University in 1914, his B.D. from McCormick Theological Seminary, and Ph.D. from Hartford Theological Seminary. In 1920 he was ordained as a Presbyterian minister. Soon thereafter he went back to Japan as a missionary and teacher. During World War Two he worked at the Japanese desk of the U.S. Office of Strategic Services (O.S.S.). He was a postwar Foreign Affairs Officer for the U.S. Department of State before returning to the Presbyterian ministry.. He authored at least two books, Iran: Its Origin, Development, and Nature and One Hundred Years of Haiku. Dr. Buchanan died on February 14, 1982. He gifted his papers to Washington and Lee in 1972.","This collection consists of the papers of Dr. Daniel Crump Buchanan on Japanese culture with some information on China, Korea, and other Asian countries generally organized by subject.  The files on Japanese culture and history are arranged alphabetically by subject. They contain some significant memos and position papers on propaganda and psychological warfare against Japan during World War II. Other files on similar themes include \"Espionage,\" \"Target Operations\", and \"Reorientation.\" Also included are manuscripts of Dr. Buchanan's published works, printed matter from Dr. Buchanan's time in Japan, uncataloged published books and pamphlets in Japanese, and Japanese language and calligraphy cards, playing cards and tokens.","This file includes Dr. Buchanan's 'Animism and Magic in China' of 1926","This file includes maps of the Pacific ocean, South East Asia, and the western Pacific.","This file contains numerous government pamphlets including A Handbook for the Employees of the Department of State.","This file contains newspaper articles on Japanese bureaucracy and a State Department restricted 'Situation Report on japan and Korea' from April 23, 1948.","This file also contains Japanese Character and Personality as Revealed in their Culture by Dr. Buchanan.","This file contians articles, papers, and government documents that deal with the powt-war educational system in Japan.","This file contains newspaper clippings and papers relating to the democratization of Japan.","This file contains newspaper clippings relating to Japanese customs and notes by Dr. Buchanan on Ancient and Modern Customs and Family Customs of the Japanese.","This file contains articles on Japanese culture, including Dr. Buchanan's article Japanese Culture written for Encyclopedia Americana and pertinant correspondence.","This file contains newspaper clippings dealing with the Consitution of Japan.","This file contains newspaper clippings relating to Communism in Japen after WWII.","This file contains news clippings relating to Japan's greater Asian co-prosperity.","This file contains papers and clippings relating to Japanese history.","This file contains correspondence between the Attorney General and Secretary of State concerning interchange of Japanese for jobs in the United States.","This file contains early newspaper clippings dealing with Japanese Foreign Relations.","This file contains various clippings relating to Japanese and American problems prior to WWII.","This file contains the F.B.I. report 'Japanism and Japanese in the United States'.","This file contains clippings dealing with Japan-China relations.","This file contains Japanese joked prepared by Dr. Buchanan for Dr. Spitzer at the State Department.","This file contains reports on Japanese labor including a 'Who's Who'.","This file contains Japanese word lists, vocabulary lessons, and lists of common words for Japanese intercepts.","This file contains information on Japanese liberals including a Who's Who in Japanese Cultural Institutions and a list of possible collaborators in Japan with American occupation government.","This file contains various Japanese maps including the cities of Kyoto, Osaka, and Nara.","This file contains newspaper clippings on Japanese militarism, OSS secret biographical sketches on military leaders, a Who's Who in Japanese military training, a research paper by Dr. Buchanan for the Office of War entitled 'Statement of the Methods Employed by the Japanese Army in Teaching its Men that Surrender is Disgraceful'.","This file contains correspondence pertaining to Dr. Buchanan's involvement in training a group of Nisei soldiers for Japanese infiltration; newspaper clippings, photographs, and letters.","This file contains materials on the occupation of Japan including a summary and numerous articles by Dr. Buchanan.","This file contains a Collection of 100 Haiku translated by Dr. Buchanan as a gift to his children.","This file contains newspaper clippings and reports dealing with the postwar political situation in Japan.","This file contains American propaganda against the Japanese including suggestions and actual radio broadcasts written by Dr. Buchanan.","This file contains a vocabulary of Japanese symbols to be used in propaganda broadcasts.","This file contains confidential WWII reports dealing with pyschological warfare against the Japanese.","This file contains two catalogs of Quotations on Sundry Subjects by Japanese Sources.","This file contains newspaper clippings and reports on Japanese religion (most deal with post-war Japan).","This file contains reports and clippings dealing wih Japanese reorientation following WWII.","This file contains newspaper clippings relating to Japanese war reparations made by the United States.","This file contains newspaper clippings relating to Japanese war reparations made by the United States.","This file contains  clippings relating to the Japanese return to a Romaji form of education. war reparations made by the United States.","This file contains letters recieved by Dr. Buchanan in reaction to his book on Japanese religion, numerous articles, and papers on the Shinto faith.","This file contains an article condemning legal prostitution in Japan.","This file containsan inde prepared by the Office of the Provost Marshall General on specialists who could assist in the re-building of Japan.","This file contains articles relating to Japanese superstitions.","This file contains Dr. Buhanan's indexed file on Japanese superstitions.","This file contains clippings dealing wih post-war ultra nationalistic movement in Japan.","This file contains clippings on underground Japanese activities.","This file contains newspaper clippings dealing with the war against Japan.","This file contains confidential Department of State situation report on Japanese reactions to class A war crimes trial.","This box contains printed material, the majority dealing with the arts in Communist China and Japanese art prints.","This box contains 5 volumes of sequence training in Japanese, The New Testament in Japanese, and various books in native Japanese.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","United States Strategic Bombing Survey. Morale Division","Buchanan family","Buchanan, Daniel Crump","The materials in the collection are in Engish and Japanese."],"collection_title_tesim":["Daniel Crump Buchanan Papers, 1935/1957"],"collection_ssim":["Daniel Crump Buchanan Papers, 1935/1957"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0145","/repositories/5/resources/498"],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0145","/repositories/5/resources/498"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"geogname_ssm":["Japan","China","Korea"],"geogname_ssim":["Japan","China","Korea"],"places_ssim":["Japan","China","Korea"],"creator_ssm":["Buchanan family"],"creator_ssim":["Buchanan family"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Buchanan, Daniel Crump"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","United States Strategic Bombing Survey. Morale Division"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Buchanan family"],"creators_ssim":["Buchanan, Daniel Crump","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","United States Strategic Bombing Survey. Morale Division","Buchanan family"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Propaganda","Printed ephemera","Psychological warfare","World War (1939-1945)","Manuscripts"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Propaganda","Printed ephemera","Psychological warfare","World War (1939-1945)","Manuscripts"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear Feet"],"dimensions_tesim":["7.5 linear ft."],"date_range_isim":[1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research use."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDaniel Crump Buchanan was born on June 13, 1892 in Nagoya, Japan to American parents. He received his M.A. From Washington and Lee University in 1914, his B.D. from McCormick Theological Seminary, and Ph.D. from Hartford Theological Seminary. In 1920 he was ordained as a Presbyterian minister. Soon thereafter he went back to Japan as a missionary and teacher. During World War Two he worked at the Japanese desk of the U.S. Office of Strategic Services (O.S.S.). He was a postwar Foreign Affairs Officer for the U.S. Department of State before returning to the Presbyterian ministry.. He authored at least two books, Iran: Its Origin, Development, and Nature and One Hundred Years of Haiku. Dr. Buchanan died on February 14, 1982. He gifted his papers to Washington and Lee in 1972.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Daniel Crump Buchanan was born on June 13, 1892 in Nagoya, Japan to American parents. He received his M.A. From Washington and Lee University in 1914, his B.D. from McCormick Theological Seminary, and Ph.D. from Hartford Theological Seminary. In 1920 he was ordained as a Presbyterian minister. Soon thereafter he went back to Japan as a missionary and teacher. During World War Two he worked at the Japanese desk of the U.S. Office of Strategic Services (O.S.S.). He was a postwar Foreign Affairs Officer for the U.S. Department of State before returning to the Presbyterian ministry.. He authored at least two books, Iran: Its Origin, Development, and Nature and One Hundred Years of Haiku. Dr. Buchanan died on February 14, 1982. He gifted his papers to Washington and Lee in 1972."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePreferred citation: [Identification of item], Buchanan Family Papers, WLU Coll. 0145, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections' staff to verify the appropriate format.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Preferred citation: [Identification of item], Buchanan Family Papers, WLU Coll. 0145, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA","In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections' staff to verify the appropriate format."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of the papers of Dr. Daniel Crump Buchanan on Japanese culture with some information on China, Korea, and other Asian countries generally organized by subject.  The files on Japanese culture and history are arranged alphabetically by subject. They contain some significant memos and position papers on propaganda and psychological warfare against Japan during World War II. Other files on similar themes include \"Espionage,\" \"Target Operations\", and \"Reorientation.\" Also included are manuscripts of Dr. Buchanan's published works, printed matter from Dr. Buchanan's time in Japan, uncataloged published books and pamphlets in Japanese, and Japanese language and calligraphy cards, playing cards and tokens.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThis file includes Dr. Buchanan's 'Animism and Magic in China' of 1926\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file includes maps of the Pacific ocean, South East Asia, and the western Pacific.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains numerous government pamphlets including A Handbook for the Employees of the Department of State.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains newspaper articles on Japanese bureaucracy and a State Department restricted 'Situation Report on japan and Korea' from April 23, 1948.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file also contains Japanese Character and Personality as Revealed in their Culture by Dr. Buchanan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contians articles, papers, and government documents that deal with the powt-war educational system in Japan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains newspaper clippings and papers relating to the democratization of Japan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains newspaper clippings relating to Japanese customs and notes by Dr. Buchanan on \u003ci\u003eAncient and Modern Customs\u003c/i\u003e and \u003ci\u003eFamily Customs of the Japanese\u003c/i\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains articles on Japanese culture, including Dr. Buchanan's article \u003ci\u003eJapanese Culture\u003c/i\u003e written for \u003ci\u003eEncyclopedia Americana\u003c/i\u003e and pertinant correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains newspaper clippings dealing with the Consitution of Japan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains newspaper clippings relating to Communism in Japen after WWII.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains news clippings relating to Japan's greater Asian co-prosperity.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains papers and clippings relating to Japanese history.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains correspondence between the Attorney General and Secretary of State concerning interchange of Japanese for jobs in the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains early newspaper clippings dealing with Japanese Foreign Relations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains various clippings relating to Japanese and American problems prior to WWII.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains the F.B.I. report 'Japanism and Japanese in the United States'.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains clippings dealing with Japan-China relations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains Japanese joked prepared by Dr. Buchanan for Dr. Spitzer at the State Department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains reports on Japanese labor including a 'Who's Who'.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains Japanese word lists, vocabulary lessons, and lists of common words for Japanese intercepts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains information on Japanese liberals including a \u003ci\u003eWho's Who in Japanese Cultural Institutions\u003c/i\u003e and a list of possible collaborators in Japan with American occupation government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains various Japanese maps including the cities of Kyoto, Osaka, and Nara.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains newspaper clippings on Japanese militarism, OSS secret biographical sketches on military leaders, a Who's Who in Japanese military training, a research paper by Dr. Buchanan for the Office of War entitled 'Statement of the Methods Employed by the Japanese Army in Teaching its Men that Surrender is Disgraceful'.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains correspondence pertaining to Dr. Buchanan's involvement in training a group of Nisei soldiers for Japanese infiltration; newspaper clippings, photographs, and letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains materials on the occupation of Japan including a summary and numerous articles by Dr. Buchanan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains a Collection of 100 Haiku translated by Dr. Buchanan as a gift to his children.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains newspaper clippings and reports dealing with the postwar political situation in Japan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains American propaganda against the Japanese including suggestions and actual radio broadcasts written by Dr. Buchanan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains a vocabulary of Japanese symbols to be used in propaganda broadcasts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains confidential WWII reports dealing with pyschological warfare against the Japanese.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains two catalogs of Quotations on Sundry Subjects by Japanese Sources.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains newspaper clippings and reports on Japanese religion (most deal with post-war Japan).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains reports and clippings dealing wih Japanese reorientation following WWII.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains newspaper clippings relating to Japanese war reparations made by the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains newspaper clippings relating to Japanese war reparations made by the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains  clippings relating to the Japanese return to a Romaji form of education. war reparations made by the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains letters recieved by Dr. Buchanan in reaction to his book on Japanese religion, numerous articles, and papers on the Shinto faith.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains an article condemning legal prostitution in Japan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file containsan inde prepared by the Office of the Provost Marshall General on specialists who could assist in the re-building of Japan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains articles relating to Japanese superstitions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains Dr. Buhanan's indexed file on Japanese superstitions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains clippings dealing wih post-war ultra nationalistic movement in Japan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains clippings on underground Japanese activities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains newspaper clippings dealing with the war against Japan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains confidential Department of State situation report on Japanese reactions to class A war crimes trial.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box contains printed material, the majority dealing with the arts in Communist China and Japanese art prints.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box contains 5 volumes of sequence training in Japanese, The New Testament in Japanese, and various books in native Japanese.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of the papers of Dr. Daniel Crump Buchanan on Japanese culture with some information on China, Korea, and other Asian countries generally organized by subject.  The files on Japanese culture and history are arranged alphabetically by subject. They contain some significant memos and position papers on propaganda and psychological warfare against Japan during World War II. Other files on similar themes include \"Espionage,\" \"Target Operations\", and \"Reorientation.\" Also included are manuscripts of Dr. Buchanan's published works, printed matter from Dr. Buchanan's time in Japan, uncataloged published books and pamphlets in Japanese, and Japanese language and calligraphy cards, playing cards and tokens.","This file includes Dr. Buchanan's 'Animism and Magic in China' of 1926","This file includes maps of the Pacific ocean, South East Asia, and the western Pacific.","This file contains numerous government pamphlets including A Handbook for the Employees of the Department of State.","This file contains newspaper articles on Japanese bureaucracy and a State Department restricted 'Situation Report on japan and Korea' from April 23, 1948.","This file also contains Japanese Character and Personality as Revealed in their Culture by Dr. Buchanan.","This file contians articles, papers, and government documents that deal with the powt-war educational system in Japan.","This file contains newspaper clippings and papers relating to the democratization of Japan.","This file contains newspaper clippings relating to Japanese customs and notes by Dr. Buchanan on Ancient and Modern Customs and Family Customs of the Japanese.","This file contains articles on Japanese culture, including Dr. Buchanan's article Japanese Culture written for Encyclopedia Americana and pertinant correspondence.","This file contains newspaper clippings dealing with the Consitution of Japan.","This file contains newspaper clippings relating to Communism in Japen after WWII.","This file contains news clippings relating to Japan's greater Asian co-prosperity.","This file contains papers and clippings relating to Japanese history.","This file contains correspondence between the Attorney General and Secretary of State concerning interchange of Japanese for jobs in the United States.","This file contains early newspaper clippings dealing with Japanese Foreign Relations.","This file contains various clippings relating to Japanese and American problems prior to WWII.","This file contains the F.B.I. report 'Japanism and Japanese in the United States'.","This file contains clippings dealing with Japan-China relations.","This file contains Japanese joked prepared by Dr. Buchanan for Dr. Spitzer at the State Department.","This file contains reports on Japanese labor including a 'Who's Who'.","This file contains Japanese word lists, vocabulary lessons, and lists of common words for Japanese intercepts.","This file contains information on Japanese liberals including a Who's Who in Japanese Cultural Institutions and a list of possible collaborators in Japan with American occupation government.","This file contains various Japanese maps including the cities of Kyoto, Osaka, and Nara.","This file contains newspaper clippings on Japanese militarism, OSS secret biographical sketches on military leaders, a Who's Who in Japanese military training, a research paper by Dr. Buchanan for the Office of War entitled 'Statement of the Methods Employed by the Japanese Army in Teaching its Men that Surrender is Disgraceful'.","This file contains correspondence pertaining to Dr. Buchanan's involvement in training a group of Nisei soldiers for Japanese infiltration; newspaper clippings, photographs, and letters.","This file contains materials on the occupation of Japan including a summary and numerous articles by Dr. Buchanan.","This file contains a Collection of 100 Haiku translated by Dr. Buchanan as a gift to his children.","This file contains newspaper clippings and reports dealing with the postwar political situation in Japan.","This file contains American propaganda against the Japanese including suggestions and actual radio broadcasts written by Dr. Buchanan.","This file contains a vocabulary of Japanese symbols to be used in propaganda broadcasts.","This file contains confidential WWII reports dealing with pyschological warfare against the Japanese.","This file contains two catalogs of Quotations on Sundry Subjects by Japanese Sources.","This file contains newspaper clippings and reports on Japanese religion (most deal with post-war Japan).","This file contains reports and clippings dealing wih Japanese reorientation following WWII.","This file contains newspaper clippings relating to Japanese war reparations made by the United States.","This file contains newspaper clippings relating to Japanese war reparations made by the United States.","This file contains  clippings relating to the Japanese return to a Romaji form of education. war reparations made by the United States.","This file contains letters recieved by Dr. Buchanan in reaction to his book on Japanese religion, numerous articles, and papers on the Shinto faith.","This file contains an article condemning legal prostitution in Japan.","This file containsan inde prepared by the Office of the Provost Marshall General on specialists who could assist in the re-building of Japan.","This file contains articles relating to Japanese superstitions.","This file contains Dr. Buhanan's indexed file on Japanese superstitions.","This file contains clippings dealing wih post-war ultra nationalistic movement in Japan.","This file contains clippings on underground Japanese activities.","This file contains newspaper clippings dealing with the war against Japan.","This file contains confidential Department of State situation report on Japanese reactions to class A war crimes trial.","This box contains printed material, the majority dealing with the arts in Communist China and Japanese art prints.","This box contains 5 volumes of sequence training in Japanese, The New Testament in Japanese, and various books in native Japanese."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","United States Strategic Bombing Survey. Morale Division"],"famname_ssim":["Buchanan family"],"persname_ssim":["Buchanan, Daniel Crump"],"names_coll_ssim":["Buchanan, Daniel Crump"],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","United States Strategic Bombing Survey. Morale Division","Buchanan family","Buchanan, Daniel Crump"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in Engish and Japanese."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":97,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:01:37.512Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_498","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_498","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_498","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_498","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_498.xml","title_ssm":["Daniel Crump Buchanan Papers"],"title_tesim":["Daniel Crump Buchanan Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1935-1957"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1935-1957"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1935/1957"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Daniel Crump Buchanan Papers, 1935/1957"],"text":["Daniel Crump Buchanan Papers, 1935/1957","WLU.Coll.0145","/repositories/5/resources/498","Japan","China","Korea","Propaganda","Printed ephemera","Psychological warfare","World War (1939-1945)","Manuscripts","This collection is open for research use.","Daniel Crump Buchanan was born on June 13, 1892 in Nagoya, Japan to American parents. 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They contain some significant memos and position papers on propaganda and psychological warfare against Japan during World War II. Other files on similar themes include \"Espionage,\" \"Target Operations\", and \"Reorientation.\" Also included are manuscripts of Dr. Buchanan's published works, printed matter from Dr. Buchanan's time in Japan, uncataloged published books and pamphlets in Japanese, and Japanese language and calligraphy cards, playing cards and tokens.","This file includes Dr. Buchanan's 'Animism and Magic in China' of 1926","This file includes maps of the Pacific ocean, South East Asia, and the western Pacific.","This file contains numerous government pamphlets including A Handbook for the Employees of the Department of State.","This file contains newspaper articles on Japanese bureaucracy and a State Department restricted 'Situation Report on japan and Korea' from April 23, 1948.","This file also contains Japanese Character and Personality as Revealed in their Culture by Dr. Buchanan.","This file contians articles, papers, and government documents that deal with the powt-war educational system in Japan.","This file contains newspaper clippings and papers relating to the democratization of Japan.","This file contains newspaper clippings relating to Japanese customs and notes by Dr. Buchanan on Ancient and Modern Customs and Family Customs of the Japanese.","This file contains articles on Japanese culture, including Dr. Buchanan's article Japanese Culture written for Encyclopedia Americana and pertinant correspondence.","This file contains newspaper clippings dealing with the Consitution of Japan.","This file contains newspaper clippings relating to Communism in Japen after WWII.","This file contains news clippings relating to Japan's greater Asian co-prosperity.","This file contains papers and clippings relating to Japanese history.","This file contains correspondence between the Attorney General and Secretary of State concerning interchange of Japanese for jobs in the United States.","This file contains early newspaper clippings dealing with Japanese Foreign Relations.","This file contains various clippings relating to Japanese and American problems prior to WWII.","This file contains the F.B.I. report 'Japanism and Japanese in the United States'.","This file contains clippings dealing with Japan-China relations.","This file contains Japanese joked prepared by Dr. Buchanan for Dr. Spitzer at the State Department.","This file contains reports on Japanese labor including a 'Who's Who'.","This file contains Japanese word lists, vocabulary lessons, and lists of common words for Japanese intercepts.","This file contains information on Japanese liberals including a Who's Who in Japanese Cultural Institutions and a list of possible collaborators in Japan with American occupation government.","This file contains various Japanese maps including the cities of Kyoto, Osaka, and Nara.","This file contains newspaper clippings on Japanese militarism, OSS secret biographical sketches on military leaders, a Who's Who in Japanese military training, a research paper by Dr. Buchanan for the Office of War entitled 'Statement of the Methods Employed by the Japanese Army in Teaching its Men that Surrender is Disgraceful'.","This file contains correspondence pertaining to Dr. Buchanan's involvement in training a group of Nisei soldiers for Japanese infiltration; 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The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","United States Strategic Bombing Survey. Morale Division","Buchanan family","Buchanan, Daniel Crump","The materials in the collection are in Engish and Japanese."],"collection_title_tesim":["Daniel Crump Buchanan Papers, 1935/1957"],"collection_ssim":["Daniel Crump Buchanan Papers, 1935/1957"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0145","/repositories/5/resources/498"],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0145","/repositories/5/resources/498"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"geogname_ssm":["Japan","China","Korea"],"geogname_ssim":["Japan","China","Korea"],"places_ssim":["Japan","China","Korea"],"creator_ssm":["Buchanan family"],"creator_ssim":["Buchanan family"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Buchanan, Daniel Crump"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","United States Strategic Bombing Survey. 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Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Propaganda","Printed ephemera","Psychological warfare","World War (1939-1945)","Manuscripts"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Propaganda","Printed ephemera","Psychological warfare","World War (1939-1945)","Manuscripts"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear Feet"],"dimensions_tesim":["7.5 linear ft."],"date_range_isim":[1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research use."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDaniel Crump Buchanan was born on June 13, 1892 in Nagoya, Japan to American parents. 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He received his M.A. From Washington and Lee University in 1914, his B.D. from McCormick Theological Seminary, and Ph.D. from Hartford Theological Seminary. In 1920 he was ordained as a Presbyterian minister. Soon thereafter he went back to Japan as a missionary and teacher. During World War Two he worked at the Japanese desk of the U.S. Office of Strategic Services (O.S.S.). He was a postwar Foreign Affairs Officer for the U.S. Department of State before returning to the Presbyterian ministry.. He authored at least two books, Iran: Its Origin, Development, and Nature and One Hundred Years of Haiku. Dr. Buchanan died on February 14, 1982. He gifted his papers to Washington and Lee in 1972."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePreferred citation: [Identification of item], Buchanan Family Papers, WLU Coll. 0145, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections' staff to verify the appropriate format.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Preferred citation: [Identification of item], Buchanan Family Papers, WLU Coll. 0145, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA","In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections' staff to verify the appropriate format."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of the papers of Dr. Daniel Crump Buchanan on Japanese culture with some information on China, Korea, and other Asian countries generally organized by subject.  The files on Japanese culture and history are arranged alphabetically by subject. They contain some significant memos and position papers on propaganda and psychological warfare against Japan during World War II. Other files on similar themes include \"Espionage,\" \"Target Operations\", and \"Reorientation.\" Also included are manuscripts of Dr. Buchanan's published works, printed matter from Dr. Buchanan's time in Japan, uncataloged published books and pamphlets in Japanese, and Japanese language and calligraphy cards, playing cards and tokens.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThis file includes Dr. Buchanan's 'Animism and Magic in China' of 1926\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file includes maps of the Pacific ocean, South East Asia, and the western Pacific.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains numerous government pamphlets including A Handbook for the Employees of the Department of State.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains newspaper articles on Japanese bureaucracy and a State Department restricted 'Situation Report on japan and Korea' from April 23, 1948.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file also contains Japanese Character and Personality as Revealed in their Culture by Dr. Buchanan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contians articles, papers, and government documents that deal with the powt-war educational system in Japan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains newspaper clippings and papers relating to the democratization of Japan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains newspaper clippings relating to Japanese customs and notes by Dr. Buchanan on \u003ci\u003eAncient and Modern Customs\u003c/i\u003e and \u003ci\u003eFamily Customs of the Japanese\u003c/i\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains articles on Japanese culture, including Dr. Buchanan's article \u003ci\u003eJapanese Culture\u003c/i\u003e written for \u003ci\u003eEncyclopedia Americana\u003c/i\u003e and pertinant correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains newspaper clippings dealing with the Consitution of Japan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains newspaper clippings relating to Communism in Japen after WWII.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains news clippings relating to Japan's greater Asian co-prosperity.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains papers and clippings relating to Japanese history.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains correspondence between the Attorney General and Secretary of State concerning interchange of Japanese for jobs in the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains early newspaper clippings dealing with Japanese Foreign Relations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains various clippings relating to Japanese and American problems prior to WWII.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains the F.B.I. report 'Japanism and Japanese in the United States'.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains clippings dealing with Japan-China relations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains Japanese joked prepared by Dr. Buchanan for Dr. Spitzer at the State Department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains reports on Japanese labor including a 'Who's Who'.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains Japanese word lists, vocabulary lessons, and lists of common words for Japanese intercepts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains information on Japanese liberals including a \u003ci\u003eWho's Who in Japanese Cultural Institutions\u003c/i\u003e and a list of possible collaborators in Japan with American occupation government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains various Japanese maps including the cities of Kyoto, Osaka, and Nara.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains newspaper clippings on Japanese militarism, OSS secret biographical sketches on military leaders, a Who's Who in Japanese military training, a research paper by Dr. Buchanan for the Office of War entitled 'Statement of the Methods Employed by the Japanese Army in Teaching its Men that Surrender is Disgraceful'.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains correspondence pertaining to Dr. Buchanan's involvement in training a group of Nisei soldiers for Japanese infiltration; newspaper clippings, photographs, and letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains materials on the occupation of Japan including a summary and numerous articles by Dr. Buchanan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains a Collection of 100 Haiku translated by Dr. Buchanan as a gift to his children.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains newspaper clippings and reports dealing with the postwar political situation in Japan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains American propaganda against the Japanese including suggestions and actual radio broadcasts written by Dr. Buchanan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains a vocabulary of Japanese symbols to be used in propaganda broadcasts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains confidential WWII reports dealing with pyschological warfare against the Japanese.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains two catalogs of Quotations on Sundry Subjects by Japanese Sources.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains newspaper clippings and reports on Japanese religion (most deal with post-war Japan).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains reports and clippings dealing wih Japanese reorientation following WWII.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains newspaper clippings relating to Japanese war reparations made by the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains newspaper clippings relating to Japanese war reparations made by the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains  clippings relating to the Japanese return to a Romaji form of education. war reparations made by the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains letters recieved by Dr. Buchanan in reaction to his book on Japanese religion, numerous articles, and papers on the Shinto faith.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains an article condemning legal prostitution in Japan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file containsan inde prepared by the Office of the Provost Marshall General on specialists who could assist in the re-building of Japan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains articles relating to Japanese superstitions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains Dr. Buhanan's indexed file on Japanese superstitions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains clippings dealing wih post-war ultra nationalistic movement in Japan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains clippings on underground Japanese activities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains newspaper clippings dealing with the war against Japan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains confidential Department of State situation report on Japanese reactions to class A war crimes trial.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box contains printed material, the majority dealing with the arts in Communist China and Japanese art prints.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box contains 5 volumes of sequence training in Japanese, The New Testament in Japanese, and various books in native Japanese.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of the papers of Dr. Daniel Crump Buchanan on Japanese culture with some information on China, Korea, and other Asian countries generally organized by subject.  The files on Japanese culture and history are arranged alphabetically by subject. They contain some significant memos and position papers on propaganda and psychological warfare against Japan during World War II. Other files on similar themes include \"Espionage,\" \"Target Operations\", and \"Reorientation.\" Also included are manuscripts of Dr. Buchanan's published works, printed matter from Dr. Buchanan's time in Japan, uncataloged published books and pamphlets in Japanese, and Japanese language and calligraphy cards, playing cards and tokens.","This file includes Dr. Buchanan's 'Animism and Magic in China' of 1926","This file includes maps of the Pacific ocean, South East Asia, and the western Pacific.","This file contains numerous government pamphlets including A Handbook for the Employees of the Department of State.","This file contains newspaper articles on Japanese bureaucracy and a State Department restricted 'Situation Report on japan and Korea' from April 23, 1948.","This file also contains Japanese Character and Personality as Revealed in their Culture by Dr. Buchanan.","This file contians articles, papers, and government documents that deal with the powt-war educational system in Japan.","This file contains newspaper clippings and papers relating to the democratization of Japan.","This file contains newspaper clippings relating to Japanese customs and notes by Dr. Buchanan on Ancient and Modern Customs and Family Customs of the Japanese.","This file contains articles on Japanese culture, including Dr. Buchanan's article Japanese Culture written for Encyclopedia Americana and pertinant correspondence.","This file contains newspaper clippings dealing with the Consitution of Japan.","This file contains newspaper clippings relating to Communism in Japen after WWII.","This file contains news clippings relating to Japan's greater Asian co-prosperity.","This file contains papers and clippings relating to Japanese history.","This file contains correspondence between the Attorney General and Secretary of State concerning interchange of Japanese for jobs in the United States.","This file contains early newspaper clippings dealing with Japanese Foreign Relations.","This file contains various clippings relating to Japanese and American problems prior to WWII.","This file contains the F.B.I. report 'Japanism and Japanese in the United States'.","This file contains clippings dealing with Japan-China relations.","This file contains Japanese joked prepared by Dr. Buchanan for Dr. Spitzer at the State Department.","This file contains reports on Japanese labor including a 'Who's Who'.","This file contains Japanese word lists, vocabulary lessons, and lists of common words for Japanese intercepts.","This file contains information on Japanese liberals including a Who's Who in Japanese Cultural Institutions and a list of possible collaborators in Japan with American occupation government.","This file contains various Japanese maps including the cities of Kyoto, Osaka, and Nara.","This file contains newspaper clippings on Japanese militarism, OSS secret biographical sketches on military leaders, a Who's Who in Japanese military training, a research paper by Dr. Buchanan for the Office of War entitled 'Statement of the Methods Employed by the Japanese Army in Teaching its Men that Surrender is Disgraceful'.","This file contains correspondence pertaining to Dr. Buchanan's involvement in training a group of Nisei soldiers for Japanese infiltration; newspaper clippings, photographs, and letters.","This file contains materials on the occupation of Japan including a summary and numerous articles by Dr. Buchanan.","This file contains a Collection of 100 Haiku translated by Dr. Buchanan as a gift to his children.","This file contains newspaper clippings and reports dealing with the postwar political situation in Japan.","This file contains American propaganda against the Japanese including suggestions and actual radio broadcasts written by Dr. Buchanan.","This file contains a vocabulary of Japanese symbols to be used in propaganda broadcasts.","This file contains confidential WWII reports dealing with pyschological warfare against the Japanese.","This file contains two catalogs of Quotations on Sundry Subjects by Japanese Sources.","This file contains newspaper clippings and reports on Japanese religion (most deal with post-war Japan).","This file contains reports and clippings dealing wih Japanese reorientation following WWII.","This file contains newspaper clippings relating to Japanese war reparations made by the United States.","This file contains newspaper clippings relating to Japanese war reparations made by the United States.","This file contains  clippings relating to the Japanese return to a Romaji form of education. war reparations made by the United States.","This file contains letters recieved by Dr. Buchanan in reaction to his book on Japanese religion, numerous articles, and papers on the Shinto faith.","This file contains an article condemning legal prostitution in Japan.","This file containsan inde prepared by the Office of the Provost Marshall General on specialists who could assist in the re-building of Japan.","This file contains articles relating to Japanese superstitions.","This file contains Dr. Buhanan's indexed file on Japanese superstitions.","This file contains clippings dealing wih post-war ultra nationalistic movement in Japan.","This file contains clippings on underground Japanese activities.","This file contains newspaper clippings dealing with the war against Japan.","This file contains confidential Department of State situation report on Japanese reactions to class A war crimes trial.","This box contains printed material, the majority dealing with the arts in Communist China and Japanese art prints.","This box contains 5 volumes of sequence training in Japanese, The New Testament in Japanese, and various books in native Japanese."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","United States Strategic Bombing Survey. Morale Division"],"famname_ssim":["Buchanan family"],"persname_ssim":["Buchanan, Daniel Crump"],"names_coll_ssim":["Buchanan, Daniel Crump"],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","United States Strategic Bombing Survey. Morale Division","Buchanan family","Buchanan, Daniel Crump"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in Engish and Japanese."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":97,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:01:37.512Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_498"}},{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_545","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Democratic Party Ephemera Collection, 1912/1961, bulk 1912/1928","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_545#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Byrd, Harry Flood","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_545#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eIncludes poll tax lists and letters to local party leaders from national Democratic figures, such as Harry Byrd and Harry Flood\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_545#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_545","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_545","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_545","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_545","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_545.xml","title_ssm":["Democratic Party Ephemera Collection"],"title_tesim":["Democratic Party Ephemera Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["Inclusive 1912-1961","Bulk 1912-1928"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Inclusive 1912-1961"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["Bulk 1912-1928"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1912/1961, bulk 1912/1928"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Democratic Party Ephemera Collection, 1912/1961, bulk 1912/1928"],"text":["Democratic Party Ephemera Collection, 1912/1961, bulk 1912/1928","WLU.Coll.0349","/repositories/5/resources/545","Virginia -- Augusta County","Virginia -- Staunton","Political parties","Twentieth century","Printed ephemera","Includes poll tax lists and letters to local party leaders from national Democratic figures, such as Harry Byrd and Harry Flood","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Democratic Party (Augusta County, Va.)","Byrd, Harry Flood","Flood, Henry D. 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(Henry Delaware)","Democratic Party (Augusta County, Va.)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Byrd, Harry Flood","Flood, Henry D. (Henry Delaware)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Democratic Party (Augusta County, Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["Byrd, Harry Flood","Flood, Henry D. (Henry Delaware)","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Democratic Party (Augusta County, Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Political parties","Twentieth century","Printed ephemera"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Political parties","Twentieth century","Printed ephemera"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".2 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":[".2 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePreferred citation: [Identification of item], Democratic Party Ephemera Collection, WLU Coll. 0349, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VAIn some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections' staff to verify the appropriate format.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Preferred citation: [Identification of item], Democratic Party Ephemera Collection, WLU Coll. 0349, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VAIn some cases the citation format may vary. 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Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Democratic Party (Augusta County, Va.)"],"persname_ssim":["Byrd, Harry Flood","Flood, Henry D. (Henry Delaware)"],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Democratic Party (Augusta County, Va.)","Byrd, Harry Flood","Flood, Henry D. 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The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Democratic Party (Augusta County, Va.)","Byrd, Harry Flood","Flood, Henry D. 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(Henry Delaware)","Democratic Party (Augusta County, Va.)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Byrd, Harry Flood","Flood, Henry D. (Henry Delaware)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Democratic Party (Augusta County, Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["Byrd, Harry Flood","Flood, Henry D. (Henry Delaware)","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Democratic Party (Augusta County, Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  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Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Democratic Party (Augusta County, Va.)"],"persname_ssim":["Byrd, Harry Flood","Flood, Henry D. (Henry Delaware)"],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Democratic Party (Augusta County, Va.)","Byrd, Harry Flood","Flood, Henry D. 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The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"corpname_ssim":["Effinger School (Rockbridge Co., Va.)"],"names_ssim":["Effinger School (Rockbridge Co., Va.)"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Printed ephemera"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Printed ephemera"],"language_ssim":["English"],"date_range_isim":[1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959],"_nest_path_":"/components#35","timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:02:14.389Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_902","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_902","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_902","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_902","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_902.xml","title_ssm":["Effinger School Collection"],"title_tesim":["Effinger School Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1909-2011"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1909-2011"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1909/2011"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Effinger School Collection, 1909/2011"],"text":["Effinger School Collection, 1909/2011","WLU.Coll.0523","/repositories/5/resources/902","Virginia -- Collierstown -- Collierstown Road","Schools","Education, Secondary","School yearbooks","Rural schools","The Effinger School collection consists of the compiled research of Clinton Lee Anderson and Henry A. 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Also lists of merit pins awarded to Rockbridge County, Va. teachers by the Rockbridge Education Association from 1950 - 1972, teachers who had retired and and those who had died within that range.","A complete run of 35 volumes of the Effinger School yearbook \"The Wawbeek\" (1940-1960) have been removed from this collection and cataloged in WLU's Rare Book collection.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  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Also lists of merit pins awarded to Rockbridge County, Va. teachers by the Rockbridge Education Association from 1950 - 1972, teachers who had retired and and those who had died within that range."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA complete run of 35 volumes of the Effinger School yearbook \"The Wawbeek\" (1940-1960) have been removed from this collection and cataloged in WLU's Rare Book collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["A complete run of 35 volumes of the Effinger School yearbook \"The Wawbeek\" (1940-1960) have been removed from this collection and cataloged in WLU's Rare Book collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Effinger School (Rockbridge Co., Va.)","Effinger Echo (Rockbridge Co., Va.)","Lexington Gazette. (Lexington, Va.)","Farming. Rockbridge County, Virginia.","Rapps Church (Lexington, Va.)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Effinger School (Rockbridge Co., Va.)","Anderson, Clinton Lee","Hatcher, Henry A."],"persname_ssim":["Anderson, Clinton Lee","Hatcher, Henry A.","Myers, Andrew M.","Strickler, M. P.","Clemmer, Kathryn Weeks","McDaniel, Clarence","Swink, Robert","Hotinger, Ernestine Chittum","Clark, Carmen Ercell","Coleman, Custis L., Dr.","Perrell, Orion","Tardy, Clarence Leitch","Hotinger, Clarence","Hotinger, R. 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Highlights of the collection include the letters of Alexander Swift(Sandie) Pendleton, a Washington College graduate who was a top aide to Thomas Jonathan \"Stonewall\" Jackson during the American Civil War. These approximately 70 letters were a major source for the book. Sandie was the uncle of the Gadsden sisters. Included in the collection are also a few items of Gen. William Nelson Pendleton who was Robert E. Lee's friend and colleague. There are two ALS of Mildred Lee to Lella Pendleton and two copies of a poem written by and in the hand of Margaret Junkin Preston. There is also an ALS (25 Jan. 1873) from Gen. Joseph E. Johnston to W.N. Pendleton. 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Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Crystal Palace (Great Exhibition, 1851, London, England)","Eastern Steamship Line","Leviathan (Ship)","Normandie Shipping Line . Le Paquebot","Pendleton family","Gadsden, Ellinor Porcher","Johnston, Joseph E. 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Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by the Estate of Ellinor P. 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Ellinor worked for a number of years at the Washington and Lee University library and her sister worked at the Virginia Military Institute library. They also rented rooms at The Pines which was their home on Lee Avenue located in Lexington, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Ellinor was the twin sister of Anzolette Pendleton Gadsden. Ellinor worked for a number of years at the Washington and Lee University library and her sister worked at the Virginia Military Institute library. They also rented rooms at The Pines which was their home on Lee Avenue located in Lexington, Va."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePreferred citation: [Identification of item], Ellinor Porcher Gadsden Papers, WLU Coll. 0189, Special Collections and Archives, Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA. In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections staff to verify the appropriate format.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Preferred citation: [Identification of item], Ellinor Porcher Gadsden Papers, WLU Coll. 0189, Special Collections and Archives, Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA. In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections staff to verify the appropriate format."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection came from the estate of Ellinor Gadsden in 1985. Highlights of the collection include the letters of Alexander Swift(Sandie) Pendleton, a Washington College graduate who was a top aide to Thomas Jonathan \"Stonewall\" Jackson during the American Civil War. These approximately 70 letters were a major source for the book. Sandie was the uncle of the Gadsden sisters. Included in the collection are also a few items of Gen. William Nelson Pendleton who was Robert E. Lee's friend and colleague. There are two ALS of Mildred Lee to Lella Pendleton and two copies of a poem written by and in the hand of Margaret Junkin Preston. There is also an ALS (25 Jan. 1873) from Gen. Joseph E. Johnston to W.N. Pendleton. Other major parts of the collection are photographs (ca. 60), the Misses Gadsden's account books and their memorabilia from their travels.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eInscribed from Mrs. Lee to Mary Nelson Pendleton\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a 1781 letter of General Christopher Gadsden\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box contains souvenir postcards (approximiately 350)and some related ephemera from the Gadsden sisters' European travels in 1931. There are about 25 American cards including Lexington, Va. scenes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection came from the estate of Ellinor Gadsden in 1985. 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These go through all stages of construction, from the early discussion of the possibility through completion. Letters as well as financial and legal documents address the topic. There are also many documents related to the administration of the fraternity. Personal items such as photographs and dance booklets add a window on the time period in general. Besides house construction, there are many items of interest related to Sigma Chi, such as invitations to New York alumni events from the 1890s.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_804#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_804","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_804","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_804","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_804","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_804.xml","title_ssm":["Oscar B. Barker, Jr. Collection"],"title_tesim":["Oscar B. Barker, Jr. Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["Inclusive 1890-1974","Bulk 1920-1935"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Inclusive 1890-1974"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["Bulk 1920-1935"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1890/1974, bulk 1920/1935"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Oscar B. Barker, Jr. Collection, 1890/1974, bulk 1920/1935"],"text":["Oscar B. Barker, Jr. Collection, 1890/1974, bulk 1920/1935","WLU.Coll.0616","/repositories/5/resources/804","Fraternal organizations","Correspondence","Printed ephemera","Records","Photographs","This collection is open for research use.","Oscar Bayhe Barker, Jr. was born October 14, 1892 and died in Lynchburg, Va. on October 21, 1975. He attended Washington and Lee University from 1911 to 1913 and was a member of the class of 1915. He was married to Mary Ogilvie Lefebvre, most likely in 1926. Oscar Barker, Jr. was the vice president of Barker-Jennings Hardware Corp., located in Lynchburg.","Mr. Barker was involved with building the Sigma Chi fraternity house located on the corner of Washington Street and Lee Avenue in Lexington, Va. The house is now Mattingly House. He was the president of the fraternity in 1931 when the house was contracted and was the treasurer for Sigma Chi during the early 20s. Shirley Riley seems to have been involved in the fraternity house construction project. She was also a close associate of Mr. Barker.","The papers in this collection are largely focused on the construction of the Sigma Chi house. These go through all stages of construction, from the early discussion of the possibility through completion. Letters as well as financial and legal documents address the topic. There are also many documents related to the administration of the fraternity. Personal items such as photographs and dance booklets add a window on the time period in general. Besides house construction, there are many items of interest related to Sigma Chi, such as invitations to New York alumni events from the 1890s.","Seven scrapbook pages removed to Oversize Drawer 27","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University. Mattingly House","Washington and Lee University","Barker, Oscar B., Jr.","The collection is entirely in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Oscar B. 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Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Fraternal organizations","Correspondence","Printed ephemera","Records","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Fraternal organizations","Correspondence","Printed ephemera","Records","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Box 1 box containing 11 folders","7 pages One folder containing 7 scrapbook pages removed to oversize"],"extent_tesim":["1 Box 1 box containing 11 folders","7 pages One folder containing 7 scrapbook pages removed to oversize"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research use."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOscar Bayhe Barker, Jr. was born October 14, 1892 and died in Lynchburg, Va. on October 21, 1975. 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Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University. Mattingly House","Washington and Lee University"],"names_coll_ssim":["Washington and Lee University. 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Besides house construction, there are many items of interest related to Sigma Chi, such as invitations to New York alumni events from the 1890s.","Seven scrapbook pages removed to Oversize Drawer 27","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University. Mattingly House","Washington and Lee University","Barker, Oscar B., Jr.","The collection is entirely in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Oscar B. 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It contains, in addition the the photographs, verious documents from the same two people including a passport, a grade report, a dog license card, and en envelope containing a letter.","This folder includes various printed ephemera about and from the Shenandoah Valley","This folder contains verious printed ephemera related to travel including guides, an empty photo album, and a handheld fan.","This folder contains various printed ephemera relating to US history, US presidents, and a few farmers almanacs.","This folder contains printed ephemera relating to the Old and New Testaments of the Judeo-Christian faith.","This folder includes mostly maps and guides from various North American States and events, with one outlier map of Europe","This folder contains printed ephemera of and relating to Rockbridge County/Lexington, VA.","This folder contains postcards from the Quisenberry family travels.","This folder contains various unrelated items such as knit and silk cloths, clippings of poetry, newspaper clippings, and notebooks bound in metal.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Shenandoah Collegiate Institute and School of Music","United Daughters of the Confederacy","Confederate States of America","Rockefeller Center","Rockbridge Motor Company","W.L. Foltz and Son","Stonewall Jackson Cemetery (Lexington, Va.)","Quisenberry, Effa","Quisenberry, Harry M., Dr.","Grant, Ulysses S. 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Foltz and Son","Stonewall Jackson Cemetery (Lexington, Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  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