{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards+--+Europe\u0026view=list","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards+--+Europe\u0026page=1\u0026view=list"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":2,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_568","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"J. Prescott Carter scrapbook, 1919","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_568#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Carter, J. Prescott (James Prescott), 1899-1998","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_568#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of one scrapbook (circa 1919) compiled by J. Prescott Carter. The scrapbook contains primarily postcards collected during a European trip, but does feature a few VMI-related pages.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_568#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_568","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_568","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_568","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_568","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_568.xml","title_ssm":["J. Prescott Carter scrapbook"],"title_tesim":["J. Prescott Carter scrapbook"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1919"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["circa 1919"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1919"],"normalized_title_ssm":["J. Prescott Carter scrapbook, 1919"],"text":["J. Prescott Carter scrapbook, 1919","MS.0488","/repositories/3/resources/568","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1919","Postcards -- Europe","Europe—Description and travel","Scrapbooks","There are no restrictions","James Prescott Carter graduated from VMI in 1919 and spent his career as a banking executive and economic consultant. During World War I he was a Second Lieutenant in charge of the United States Army, 6th Naval Training District at the University of Georgia. Carter died in 1998.","This collection consists of one scrapbook (circa 1919) compiled by J. Prescott Carter. The scrapbook contains primarily postcards collected during a European trip, but does feature a few VMI-related pages.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Carter, J. Prescott (James Prescott), 1899-1998","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["J. Prescott Carter scrapbook, 1919"],"collection_ssim":["J. Prescott Carter scrapbook, 1919"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0488","/repositories/3/resources/568"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0488","/repositories/3/resources/568"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Carter, J. Prescott (James Prescott), 1899-1998"],"creator_ssim":["Carter, J. Prescott (James Prescott), 1899-1998"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Carter, J. Prescott (James Prescott), 1899-1998"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Carter, J. Prescott (James Prescott), 1899-1998","Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1919","Postcards -- Europe","Europe—Description and travel","Scrapbooks"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1919","Postcards -- Europe","Europe—Description and travel","Scrapbooks"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 items"],"extent_tesim":["1 items"],"physfacet_tesim":["This item is in poor condition."],"genreform_ssim":["Scrapbooks"],"date_range_isim":[1919],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames Prescott Carter graduated from VMI in 1919 and spent his career as a banking executive and economic consultant. During World War I he was a Second Lieutenant in charge of the United States Army, 6th Naval Training District at the University of Georgia. Carter died in 1998.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["James Prescott Carter graduated from VMI in 1919 and spent his career as a banking executive and economic consultant. During World War I he was a Second Lieutenant in charge of the United States Army, 6th Naval Training District at the University of Georgia. Carter died in 1998."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJ. Prescott Carter scrapbook, circa 1919. MS 0488. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["J. Prescott Carter scrapbook, circa 1919. MS 0488. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of one scrapbook (circa 1919) compiled by J. Prescott Carter. The scrapbook contains primarily postcards collected during a European trip, but does feature a few VMI-related pages.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of one scrapbook (circa 1919) compiled by J. Prescott Carter. The scrapbook contains primarily postcards collected during a European trip, but does feature a few VMI-related pages."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_b9fe77a8fde7693d4419eb2af91fd2be\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Carter, J. Prescott (James Prescott), 1899-1998"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Carter, J. Prescott (James Prescott), 1899-1998"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:37:30.860Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_568","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_568","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_568","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_568","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_568.xml","title_ssm":["J. Prescott Carter scrapbook"],"title_tesim":["J. Prescott Carter scrapbook"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1919"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["circa 1919"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1919"],"normalized_title_ssm":["J. Prescott Carter scrapbook, 1919"],"text":["J. Prescott Carter scrapbook, 1919","MS.0488","/repositories/3/resources/568","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1919","Postcards -- Europe","Europe—Description and travel","Scrapbooks","There are no restrictions","James Prescott Carter graduated from VMI in 1919 and spent his career as a banking executive and economic consultant. During World War I he was a Second Lieutenant in charge of the United States Army, 6th Naval Training District at the University of Georgia. Carter died in 1998.","This collection consists of one scrapbook (circa 1919) compiled by J. Prescott Carter. The scrapbook contains primarily postcards collected during a European trip, but does feature a few VMI-related pages.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Carter, J. Prescott (James Prescott), 1899-1998","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["J. Prescott Carter scrapbook, 1919"],"collection_ssim":["J. Prescott Carter scrapbook, 1919"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0488","/repositories/3/resources/568"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0488","/repositories/3/resources/568"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Carter, J. Prescott (James Prescott), 1899-1998"],"creator_ssim":["Carter, J. Prescott (James Prescott), 1899-1998"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Carter, J. Prescott (James Prescott), 1899-1998"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Carter, J. Prescott (James Prescott), 1899-1998","Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1919","Postcards -- Europe","Europe—Description and travel","Scrapbooks"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1919","Postcards -- Europe","Europe—Description and travel","Scrapbooks"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 items"],"extent_tesim":["1 items"],"physfacet_tesim":["This item is in poor condition."],"genreform_ssim":["Scrapbooks"],"date_range_isim":[1919],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames Prescott Carter graduated from VMI in 1919 and spent his career as a banking executive and economic consultant. During World War I he was a Second Lieutenant in charge of the United States Army, 6th Naval Training District at the University of Georgia. Carter died in 1998.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["James Prescott Carter graduated from VMI in 1919 and spent his career as a banking executive and economic consultant. During World War I he was a Second Lieutenant in charge of the United States Army, 6th Naval Training District at the University of Georgia. Carter died in 1998."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJ. Prescott Carter scrapbook, circa 1919. MS 0488. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["J. Prescott Carter scrapbook, circa 1919. MS 0488. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of one scrapbook (circa 1919) compiled by J. Prescott Carter. The scrapbook contains primarily postcards collected during a European trip, but does feature a few VMI-related pages.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of one scrapbook (circa 1919) compiled by J. Prescott Carter. The scrapbook contains primarily postcards collected during a European trip, but does feature a few VMI-related pages."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_b9fe77a8fde7693d4419eb2af91fd2be\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Carter, J. Prescott (James Prescott), 1899-1998"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Carter, J. Prescott (James Prescott), 1899-1998"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:37:30.860Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_568"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_581_c06_c04","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Postcards, 1914/1915","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_581_c06_c04#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eSouvenir postcards from Europe.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_581_c06_c04#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_581_c06_c04","ref_ssm":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_581_c06_c04"],"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_581_c06_c04","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_581","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_581","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_581_c06","parent_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_581_c06","parent_ssim":["Samuel D. Rockenbach papers, 1889/1945","Personal file"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_581","vilxv_repositories_3_resources_581_c06"],"title_filing_ssi":"Postcards","title_ssm":["Postcards"],"title_tesim":["Postcards"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Postcards, 1914/1915"],"text":["Postcards, 1914/1915","Samuel D. Rockenbach papers, 1889/1945","Personal file","box 4","Folder 17","Postcards -- Europe","English","Souvenir postcards from Europe."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Samuel D. Rockenbach papers, 1889/1945","Personal file"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Samuel D. Rockenbach papers, 1889/1945","Personal file"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1914/1915"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1914-1915"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":91,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Samuel D. Rockenbach papers, 1889/1945"],"containers_ssim":["box 4","Folder 17"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Postcards -- Europe"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Postcards -- Europe"],"language_ssim":["English"],"date_range_isim":[1914,1915],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSouvenir postcards from Europe.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Souvenir postcards from Europe."],"_nest_path_":"/components#5/components#3","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:37:30.860Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_581","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_581","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_581","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_581","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_581.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vmi/vilxv00003.xml","title_ssm":["Samuel D. Rockenbach papers"],"title_tesim":["Samuel D. Rockenbach papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1889-1945"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1889-1945"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1889/1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Samuel D. Rockenbach papers, 1889/1945"],"text":["Samuel D. Rockenbach papers, 1889/1945","MS.0001","/repositories/3/resources/581","United States. Army—American Expeditionary Forces","World War, 1914-1918—Tank warfare","Philippines—History—1898-1946","Cuba—History—1899-1906","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1889","World War, 1914-1918","Generals—United States","United States. Army—Officers—Biography","United States. Army—Division of the Philippines","Philippines—History—Philippine American War, 1899-1902","Military records","Orders (military records)","Photographs","Correspondence","Memoranda","Reports","Speeches","There are no restrictions.","The collection is divided into 8 series: \n         1. Correspondence and memoranda, 1889-1945 \n         2. Military orders, 1891-1933 \n         3. Subject files \n         4. Articles by Rockenbach \n         5. Speeches and lectures \n         6. Personal file \n         7. Bound volumes and printed material \n         8. Photographs","Samuel Dickerson Rockenbach was born on January 27, 1869 in Lynchburg, Virginia. He graduated from VMI in 1889 and commissioned as a 2nd Lieutenant in the United States Army in 1891. He married Emma Baldwin on October 19, 1898.","Prior to World War I, Rockenbach saw tours of duty in Cuba, the Philippines, various United States posts, and served as a military observer in Germany in 1914.","He arrived in France in June 1917 with the American Expeditionary Force, and from 1917 to 1919 served as Chief of the newly formed Tank Corps. He was notable for his role in the establishment of the Tank Corps and for his work in the development of tank warfare.","At the end of the War, Rockenbach continued his work with\ntanks, serving as the Army's Chief of the Tank Corps and as Commander of the Tank School at Camp Meade, Maryland. He\nretired to Brownsville, Texas in 1933 and died in 1952 at the Walter Reed Army Hospital in Washington, D.C.","The Samuel D. Rockenbach papers consist of papers (1,000 items) that document Rockenbach's career in the United States Army. Topics include:\n\nHis duties as Engineer officer in Cuba (1898-1902)\nHis duties in the Phillippines (1903-1910)\nHis duties France as Chief of the Tank Corps, American Expeditionary Forces (1917-1919)\nHis postwar work with the Tank Corps until his retirement in 1933 \nThe collection contains the following:\n\nCorrespondence and memoranda (1889-1945)\nMilitary orders (1891-1933)\nPhotographs\nMiscellaneous personal documents (certificates, travel souvenirs, etc.)\nTank Corps material, including operations reports (1918), numerous photographs of early tank designs and tank maneuvers, drawings of tank designs, and reports and minutes of the Inter-Allied Tank Committee.\nLetters and photographs documenting the early army career of George S. Patton, Jr., who served under Rockenbach during World War I (ca. 15 items). Other notable correspondents are John J. Pershing, Leonard Wood, Douglas MacArthur, James G. Harbord, and Charles P. Summerall.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","This collection consists of papers (1889-1945) related to United States Army officer Samuel Dickerson Rockenbach who is notable for his role in the establishment of the United States Army Tank Corps during World War I and his post-War work in the development of tank warfare.","Manuscripts stacks and Oversized Case 1, Drawer 5","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Rockenbach, Samuel D. (Samuel Dickerson), 1869-1952","Patton, George S. (George Smith), 1885-1945","Pershing, John J. (John Joseph), 1860-1948","MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964","Harbord, James G. (James Guthrie), 1866-1947","Summerall, Charles Pelot, 1867-1955","Wood, Leonard, 1860-1927","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Samuel D. Rockenbach papers, 1889/1945"],"collection_ssim":["Samuel D. Rockenbach papers, 1889/1945"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0001","/repositories/3/resources/581"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0001","/repositories/3/resources/581"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Rockenbach, Samuel D. (Samuel Dickerson), 1869-1952"],"creator_ssim":["Rockenbach, Samuel D. (Samuel Dickerson), 1869-1952"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Rockenbach, Samuel D. (Samuel Dickerson), 1869-1952","Patton, George S. (George Smith), 1885-1945","Pershing, John J. (John Joseph), 1860-1948","MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964","Harbord, James G. (James Guthrie), 1866-1947","Summerall, Charles Pelot, 1867-1955","Wood, Leonard, 1860-1927"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Rockenbach, Samuel D. (Samuel Dickerson), 1869-1952","Patton, George S. (George Smith), 1885-1945","Pershing, John J. (John Joseph), 1860-1948","MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964","Harbord, James G. (James Guthrie), 1866-1947","Summerall, Charles Pelot, 1867-1955","Wood, Leonard, 1860-1927","Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was received from the estate of Samuel D. \n            Rockenbach in 1953."],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States. Army—American Expeditionary Forces","World War, 1914-1918—Tank warfare","Philippines—History—1898-1946","Cuba—History—1899-1906","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1889","World War, 1914-1918","Generals—United States","United States. Army—Officers—Biography","United States. Army—Division of the Philippines","Philippines—History—Philippine American War, 1899-1902","Military records","Orders (military records)","Photographs","Correspondence","Memoranda","Reports","Speeches"],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States. Army—American Expeditionary Forces","World War, 1914-1918—Tank warfare","Philippines—History—1898-1946","Cuba—History—1899-1906","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1889","World War, 1914-1918","Generals—United States","United States. Army—Officers—Biography","United States. Army—Division of the Philippines","Philippines—History—Philippine American War, 1899-1902","Military records","Orders (military records)","Photographs","Correspondence","Memoranda","Reports","Speeches"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3 cubic feet 6 manuscript boxes and oversized material"],"extent_tesim":["3 cubic feet 6 manuscript boxes and oversized material"],"genreform_ssim":["Military records","Orders (military records)","Photographs","Correspondence","Memoranda","Reports","Speeches"],"date_range_isim":[1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into 8 series: \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e1. Correspondence and memoranda, 1889-1945 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e2. Military orders, 1891-1933 \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e3. Subject files \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e4. Articles by Rockenbach \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e5. Speeches and lectures \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e6. Personal file \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e7. Bound volumes and printed material \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e8. Photographs\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into 8 series: \n         1. Correspondence and memoranda, 1889-1945 \n         2. Military orders, 1891-1933 \n         3. Subject files \n         4. Articles by Rockenbach \n         5. Speeches and lectures \n         6. Personal file \n         7. Bound volumes and printed material \n         8. Photographs"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSamuel Dickerson Rockenbach was born on January 27, 1869 in Lynchburg, Virginia. He graduated from VMI in 1889 and commissioned as a 2nd Lieutenant in the United States Army in 1891. He married Emma Baldwin on October 19, 1898.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to World War I, Rockenbach saw tours of duty in Cuba, the Philippines, various United States posts, and served as a military observer in Germany in 1914.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe arrived in France in June 1917 with the American Expeditionary Force, and from 1917 to 1919 served as Chief of the newly formed Tank Corps. He was notable for his role in the establishment of the Tank Corps and for his work in the development of tank warfare.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAt the end of the War, Rockenbach continued his work with\ntanks, serving as the Army's Chief of the Tank Corps and as Commander of the Tank School at Camp Meade, Maryland. He\nretired to Brownsville, Texas in 1933 and died in 1952 at the Walter Reed Army Hospital in Washington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Samuel Dickerson Rockenbach was born on January 27, 1869 in Lynchburg, Virginia. He graduated from VMI in 1889 and commissioned as a 2nd Lieutenant in the United States Army in 1891. He married Emma Baldwin on October 19, 1898.","Prior to World War I, Rockenbach saw tours of duty in Cuba, the Philippines, various United States posts, and served as a military observer in Germany in 1914.","He arrived in France in June 1917 with the American Expeditionary Force, and from 1917 to 1919 served as Chief of the newly formed Tank Corps. He was notable for his role in the establishment of the Tank Corps and for his work in the development of tank warfare.","At the end of the War, Rockenbach continued his work with\ntanks, serving as the Army's Chief of the Tank Corps and as Commander of the Tank School at Camp Meade, Maryland. He\nretired to Brownsville, Texas in 1933 and died in 1952 at the Walter Reed Army Hospital in Washington, D.C."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSamuel D. Rockenbach Papers, 1889-1945. MS 0001. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Samuel D. Rockenbach Papers, 1889-1945. MS 0001. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Samuel D. Rockenbach papers consist of papers (1,000 items) that document Rockenbach's career in the United States Army. Topics include:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHis duties as Engineer officer in Cuba (1898-1902)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHis duties in the Phillippines (1903-1910)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHis duties France as Chief of the Tank Corps, American Expeditionary Forces (1917-1919)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHis postwar work with the Tank Corps until his retirement in 1933 \u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\nThe collection contains the following:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCorrespondence and memoranda (1889-1945)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMilitary orders (1891-1933)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhotographs\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMiscellaneous personal documents (certificates, travel souvenirs, etc.)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTank Corps material, including operations reports (1918), numerous photographs of early tank designs and tank maneuvers, drawings of tank designs, and reports and minutes of the Inter-Allied Tank Committee.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLetters and photographs documenting the early army career of George S. Patton, Jr., who served under Rockenbach during World War I (ca. 15 items). Other notable correspondents are John J. Pershing, Leonard Wood, Douglas MacArthur, James G. Harbord, and Charles P. Summerall.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Samuel D. Rockenbach papers consist of papers (1,000 items) that document Rockenbach's career in the United States Army. Topics include:\n\nHis duties as Engineer officer in Cuba (1898-1902)\nHis duties in the Phillippines (1903-1910)\nHis duties France as Chief of the Tank Corps, American Expeditionary Forces (1917-1919)\nHis postwar work with the Tank Corps until his retirement in 1933 \nThe collection contains the following:\n\nCorrespondence and memoranda (1889-1945)\nMilitary orders (1891-1933)\nPhotographs\nMiscellaneous personal documents (certificates, travel souvenirs, etc.)\nTank Corps material, including operations reports (1918), numerous photographs of early tank designs and tank maneuvers, drawings of tank designs, and reports and minutes of the Inter-Allied Tank Committee.\nLetters and photographs documenting the early army career of George S. Patton, Jr., who served under Rockenbach during World War I (ca. 15 items). Other notable correspondents are John J. Pershing, Leonard Wood, Douglas MacArthur, James G. Harbord, and Charles P. Summerall."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_2a1fef1e987203439c2fc9c29df9d1c4\"\u003eThis collection consists of papers (1889-1945) related to United States Army officer Samuel Dickerson Rockenbach who is notable for his role in the establishment of the United States Army Tank Corps during World War I and his post-War work in the development of tank warfare.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection consists of papers (1889-1945) related to United States Army officer Samuel Dickerson Rockenbach who is notable for his role in the establishment of the United States Army Tank Corps during World War I and his post-War work in the development of tank warfare."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_09f36c793b0e0321dc39f451d811f1f0\"\u003eManuscripts stacks and Oversized Case 1, Drawer 5\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks and Oversized Case 1, Drawer 5"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Rockenbach, Samuel D. (Samuel Dickerson), 1869-1952","Patton, George S. (George Smith), 1885-1945","Pershing, John J. (John Joseph), 1860-1948","MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964","Harbord, James G. (James Guthrie), 1866-1947","Summerall, Charles Pelot, 1867-1955","Wood, Leonard, 1860-1927"],"names_coll_ssim":["Patton, George S. (George Smith), 1885-1945","Pershing, John J. (John Joseph), 1860-1948","MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964","Harbord, James G. (James Guthrie), 1866-1947","Summerall, Charles Pelot, 1867-1955","Wood, Leonard, 1860-1927"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Rockenbach, Samuel D. (Samuel Dickerson), 1869-1952","Patton, George S. (George Smith), 1885-1945","Pershing, John J. (John Joseph), 1860-1948","MacArthur, Douglas, 1880-1964","Harbord, James G. (James Guthrie), 1866-1947","Summerall, Charles Pelot, 1867-1955","Wood, Leonard, 1860-1927"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":132,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:37:30.860Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_581_c06_c04"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Virginia Military Institute Archives","value":"Virginia Military Institute Archives","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards+--+Europe\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute+Archives\u0026view=list"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards+--+Europe\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"J. Prescott Carter scrapbook, 1919","value":"J. Prescott Carter scrapbook, 1919","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards+--+Europe\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=J.+Prescott+Carter+scrapbook%2C+1919\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Samuel D. Rockenbach papers, 1889/1945","value":"Samuel D. Rockenbach papers, 1889/1945","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards+--+Europe\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Samuel+D.+Rockenbach+papers%2C+1889%2F1945\u0026view=list"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/collection_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards+--+Europe\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"facet","id":"date_range_isim","attributes":{"label":"Date range","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"1914","value":"1914","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards+--+Europe\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1914\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1915","value":"1915","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards+--+Europe\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1915\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1919","value":"1919","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards+--+Europe\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1919\u0026view=list"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/date_range_isim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards+--+Europe\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"facet","id":"creator_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Creator","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Carter, J. Prescott (James Prescott), 1899-1998","value":"Carter, J. Prescott (James Prescott), 1899-1998","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards+--+Europe\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Carter%2C+J.+Prescott+%28James+Prescott%29%2C+1899-1998\u0026view=list"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/creator_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards+--+Europe\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"facet","id":"names_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Names","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Carter, J. Prescott (James Prescott), 1899-1998","value":"Carter, J. Prescott (James Prescott), 1899-1998","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards+--+Europe\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Carter%2C+J.+Prescott+%28James+Prescott%29%2C+1899-1998\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Virginia Military Institute Archives","value":"Virginia Military Institute Archives","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards+--+Europe\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute+Archives\u0026view=list"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/names_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards+--+Europe\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"facet","id":"access_subjects_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Subjects","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Europe—Description and travel","value":"Europe—Description and travel","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards+--+Europe\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Europe%E2%80%94Description+and+travel\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Postcards -- Europe","value":"Postcards -- Europe","hits":2},"links":{"remove":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards+--+Europe\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Scrapbooks","value":"Scrapbooks","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards+--+Europe\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Scrapbooks\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1919","value":"Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1919","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards+--+Europe\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Military+Institute%E2%80%94Class+of+1919\u0026view=list"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/access_subjects_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards+--+Europe\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"facet","id":"level_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Level","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Collection","value":"Collection","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards+--+Europe\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"File","value":"File","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards+--+Europe\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026view=list"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/level_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards+--+Europe\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"all_fields","attributes":{"label":"All Fields"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards+--+Europe\u0026search_field=all_fields\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"keyword","attributes":{"label":"Keyword"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards+--+Europe\u0026search_field=keyword\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"name","attributes":{"label":"Name"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards+--+Europe\u0026search_field=name\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"place","attributes":{"label":"Place"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards+--+Europe\u0026search_field=place\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"subject","attributes":{"label":"Subject"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards+--+Europe\u0026search_field=subject\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"title","attributes":{"label":"Title"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards+--+Europe\u0026search_field=title\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"container","attributes":{"label":"Container"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards+--+Europe\u0026search_field=container\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"identifier","attributes":{"label":"Identifier"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards+--+Europe\u0026search_field=identifier\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"sort","id":"score desc, title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"relevance"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards+--+Europe\u0026sort=score+desc%2C+title_sort+asc\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"date (ascending)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards+--+Europe\u0026sort=date_sort+asc\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"date (descending)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards+--+Europe\u0026sort=date_sort+desc\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"creator (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards+--+Europe\u0026sort=creator_sort+asc\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"creator (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards+--+Europe\u0026sort=creator_sort+desc\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"title (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards+--+Europe\u0026sort=title_sort+asc\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"title (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Postcards+--+Europe\u0026sort=title_sort+desc\u0026view=list"}}]}