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Boreman (1823-1896) Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1861-1895, undated"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1861-1895, undated"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 0104","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2434"],"text":["A\u0026M 0104","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2434","Arthur I. Boreman (1823-1896) Papers","Barbour County (W. Va.) -- History","Braxton County (W. Va.) -- History","Cabell County (W. Va.) -- History","Doddridge County (W. Va.) -- History","Gilmer County (W. Va.) -- History","Greenbrier County (W. Va.) -- History","Hampshire County (W. Va.) -- History","Hardy County (W. Va.) --  History","Mason County (W. Va.) -- History","Missouri","Morgan County (W. Va.)  --  History","Nicholas County (W. Va.) -- History","Pendleton County (W. Va.) -- History","Putnam County (W. Va.) -- History","Randolph County (W. Va.) -- History","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Hostages","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Prisoners and prisons","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia - Claims vs. West Virginia.","Virginia -- Politics and government -- 1861-1865","West Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","West Virginia - Politics and government - 1861-1865.","United States -- Politics and government","Debts, Public  -- Virginia","Debts, Public  -- West Virginia","Secession - Virginia.","Voting - United States  -- History -- 19th century","Politicians -- United States","West Virginia - Politics and government.","Politics and government.","Judges -- West Virginia","West Virginia - Governors.","Politicians","No special access restriction applies.","Arthur Ingraham Boreman (1823-1896) was born in Waynesburg, Pennsylvania, then moved with his family to Virginia where he was educated and read law with his older brother William I. Boreman. He was admitted to the Bar in 1843, and soon after located in Parkersburg, (West) Virginia, where he lived for the rest of his life. He was elected to the Virginia Legislature from Wood County in 1855 and served until 1861. Boreman began his political career as a member of the Whig Party, but he became a Republican when that party organized and remained a Republican until his death.","In 1861, after Virginia voted to secede from the Union, Boreman presided over the Wheeling Convention that organized the Restored Government of Virginia. In October of that year, he was elected Judge of the Parkersburg district Circuit Court and remained in that office until 1863, when he was elected Governor of the new State of West Virginia. He was reelected to that office twice, serving as Governor from 1863 to 1869. On November 30, 1864, he married Laurane Tanner Bullock (1830-1908).","In 1869, Boreman resigned his office as Governor to run for the U.S. Senate. He was elected and served for one term, till 1875. In 1875, he retired from government duties and reestablished a successful law practice in Parkersburg. Without his solicitation, however, he was once again elected Judge of the Parkersburg district he had served from 1861 to 1863, serving again from 1889-1896. He remained in that position until his death.","104, 639","Personal and business papers of lawyer, U.S. Senator, circuit court judge, and first Governor of West Virginia, Arthur I. Boreman.  Includes correspondence and legal and financial documents. Correspondence includes letters to and from Arthur's brother Jacob Boreman, as well as Francis H. Pierpont and George W. Summers. There are also letters and other documents relating to the taking and exchanging of hostages by the West Virginia government during the Civil War.","The correspondence series includes letters from Arthur Boreman to his brother Jacob in Kansas City, Missouri, which are generally personal but which also include numerous statements regarding political events in West Virginia; a letter from Boreman to George Summers, a prominent politician of western Virginia; and letters between Boreman and Francis H. Pierpont, governor of the Restored Government of Virginia during the Civil War. These letters are entirely political and discuss important events in West Virginia's history.","This series includes miscellaneous papers, financial and business papers, and Ku Klux Klan letter and clippings. The financial and business papers relate to Boreman's property and business in Parkersburg, West Virginia, and are of a routine nature. The KKK items include a photostat letter from the Nicholas County, West Virginia, KKK, threatening Governor Boreman (1868), and photostat clippings regarding KKK threats to other local public figures (1868).","This series includes documents and correspondence relating to the taking and exchanging of hostages by the West Virginia government during the Civil War. The hostages were taken in retaliation for captives taken by Confederate guerrillas during raids on Union-held territory in the state. These papers include testimony from private citizens regarding the Confederate sympathies of their neighbors; warrants for the arrest as hostages of citizens with Confederate sympathies; notes to be carried by hostages to Richmond, Virginia, requesting the release of Union captives; and letters from friends of hostages asking for their release. One of this last group is a letter to Boreman from David Hunter Strother.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Personal and business papers of lawyer, U.S. Senator, circuit court judge, and first Governor of West Virginia, Arthur I. Boreman.  See scope and content note for more details.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Ku Klux Klan (1915- )","Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- )","Society of the Army of West Virginia","Boreman, Arthur Inghram, 1823-1896","Boreman, Jacob S. (Jacob Smith), 1831-1913","Debar, Joseph Hubert Diss.","Johnson, Henry J.","Lang, Theodore F.","Pierpont, Francis Harrison, 1814-1899","Rucker, William P.","Strother, David Hunter, 1816-1888","Summers, George W. (George William), 1804-1868","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 0104","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2434"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Arthur I. Boreman (1823-1896) Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Arthur I. Boreman (1823-1896) Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Arthur I. Boreman (1823-1896) Papers"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Barbour County (W. Va.) -- History","Braxton County (W. Va.) -- History","Cabell County (W. Va.) -- History","Doddridge County (W. Va.) -- History","Gilmer County (W. Va.) -- History","Greenbrier County (W. Va.) -- History","Hampshire County (W. Va.) -- History","Hardy County (W. Va.) --  History","Mason County (W. Va.) -- History","Missouri","Morgan County (W. Va.)  --  History","Nicholas County (W. Va.) -- History","Pendleton County (W. Va.) -- History","Putnam County (W. Va.) -- History","Randolph County (W. Va.) -- History","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Hostages","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Prisoners and prisons","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia - Claims vs. West Virginia.","Virginia -- Politics and government -- 1861-1865","West Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","West Virginia - Politics and government - 1861-1865.","United States -- Politics and government"],"geogname_ssim":["Barbour County (W. Va.) -- History","Braxton County (W. Va.) -- History","Cabell County (W. Va.) -- History","Doddridge County (W. Va.) -- History","Gilmer County (W. Va.) -- History","Greenbrier County (W. Va.) -- History","Hampshire County (W. Va.) -- History","Hardy County (W. Va.) --  History","Mason County (W. Va.) -- History","Missouri","Morgan County (W. Va.)  --  History","Nicholas County (W. Va.) -- History","Pendleton County (W. Va.) -- History","Putnam County (W. Va.) -- History","Randolph County (W. 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Va.) --  History","Mason County (W. Va.) -- History","Missouri","Morgan County (W. Va.)  --  History","Nicholas County (W. Va.) -- History","Pendleton County (W. Va.) -- History","Putnam County (W. Va.) -- History","Randolph County (W. Va.) -- History","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Hostages","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Prisoners and prisons","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia - Claims vs. West Virginia.","Virginia -- Politics and government -- 1861-1865","West Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","West Virginia - Politics and government - 1861-1865.","United States -- Politics and government"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Debts, Public  -- Virginia","Debts, Public  -- West Virginia","Secession - Virginia.","Voting - United States  -- History -- 19th century","Politicians -- United States","West Virginia - Politics and government.","Politics and government.","Judges -- West Virginia","West Virginia - Governors.","Politicians"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Debts, Public  -- Virginia","Debts, Public  -- West Virginia","Secession - Virginia.","Voting - United States  -- History -- 19th century","Politicians -- United States","West Virginia - Politics and government.","Politics and government.","Judges -- West Virginia","West Virginia - Governors.","Politicians"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.25 Linear Feet Summary: 2 1/2 in. (1 document case)"],"extent_tesim":["0.25 Linear Feet Summary: 2 1/2 in. (1 document case)"],"date_range_isim":[1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArthur Ingraham Boreman (1823-1896) was born in Waynesburg, Pennsylvania, then moved with his family to Virginia where he was educated and read law with his older brother William I. Boreman. He was admitted to the Bar in 1843, and soon after located in Parkersburg, (West) Virginia, where he lived for the rest of his life. He was elected to the Virginia Legislature from Wood County in 1855 and served until 1861. Boreman began his political career as a member of the Whig Party, but he became a Republican when that party organized and remained a Republican until his death.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1861, after Virginia voted to secede from the Union, Boreman presided over the Wheeling Convention that organized the Restored Government of Virginia. In October of that year, he was elected Judge of the Parkersburg district Circuit Court and remained in that office until 1863, when he was elected Governor of the new State of West Virginia. He was reelected to that office twice, serving as Governor from 1863 to 1869. On November 30, 1864, he married Laurane Tanner Bullock (1830-1908).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1869, Boreman resigned his office as Governor to run for the U.S. Senate. He was elected and served for one term, till 1875. In 1875, he retired from government duties and reestablished a successful law practice in Parkersburg. Without his solicitation, however, he was once again elected Judge of the Parkersburg district he had served from 1861 to 1863, serving again from 1889-1896. He remained in that position until his death.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Arthur Ingraham Boreman (1823-1896) was born in Waynesburg, Pennsylvania, then moved with his family to Virginia where he was educated and read law with his older brother William I. Boreman. He was admitted to the Bar in 1843, and soon after located in Parkersburg, (West) Virginia, where he lived for the rest of his life. He was elected to the Virginia Legislature from Wood County in 1855 and served until 1861. Boreman began his political career as a member of the Whig Party, but he became a Republican when that party organized and remained a Republican until his death.","In 1861, after Virginia voted to secede from the Union, Boreman presided over the Wheeling Convention that organized the Restored Government of Virginia. In October of that year, he was elected Judge of the Parkersburg district Circuit Court and remained in that office until 1863, when he was elected Governor of the new State of West Virginia. He was reelected to that office twice, serving as Governor from 1863 to 1869. On November 30, 1864, he married Laurane Tanner Bullock (1830-1908).","In 1869, Boreman resigned his office as Governor to run for the U.S. Senate. He was elected and served for one term, till 1875. In 1875, he retired from government duties and reestablished a successful law practice in Parkersburg. Without his solicitation, however, he was once again elected Judge of the Parkersburg district he had served from 1861 to 1863, serving again from 1889-1896. He remained in that position until his death."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Arthur I. Boreman (1823-1896) Papers, A\u0026amp;M 0104, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Arthur I. Boreman (1823-1896) Papers, A\u0026M 0104, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e104, 639\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related A\u0026M Collections"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["104, 639"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePersonal and business papers of lawyer, U.S. Senator, circuit court judge, and first Governor of West Virginia, Arthur I. Boreman.  Includes correspondence and legal and financial documents. Correspondence includes letters to and from Arthur's brother Jacob Boreman, as well as Francis H. Pierpont and George W. Summers. There are also letters and other documents relating to the taking and exchanging of hostages by the West Virginia government during the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe correspondence series includes letters from Arthur Boreman to his brother Jacob in Kansas City, Missouri, which are generally personal but which also include numerous statements regarding political events in West Virginia; a letter from Boreman to George Summers, a prominent politician of western Virginia; and letters between Boreman and Francis H. Pierpont, governor of the Restored Government of Virginia during the Civil War. These letters are entirely political and discuss important events in West Virginia's history.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes miscellaneous papers, financial and business papers, and Ku Klux Klan letter and clippings. The financial and business papers relate to Boreman's property and business in Parkersburg, West Virginia, and are of a routine nature. The KKK items include a photostat letter from the Nicholas County, West Virginia, KKK, threatening Governor Boreman (1868), and photostat clippings regarding KKK threats to other local public figures (1868).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes documents and correspondence relating to the taking and exchanging of hostages by the West Virginia government during the Civil War. The hostages were taken in retaliation for captives taken by Confederate guerrillas during raids on Union-held territory in the state. These papers include testimony from private citizens regarding the Confederate sympathies of their neighbors; warrants for the arrest as hostages of citizens with Confederate sympathies; notes to be carried by hostages to Richmond, Virginia, requesting the release of Union captives; and letters from friends of hostages asking for their release. One of this last group is a letter to Boreman from David Hunter Strother.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Personal and business papers of lawyer, U.S. Senator, circuit court judge, and first Governor of West Virginia, Arthur I. Boreman.  Includes correspondence and legal and financial documents. Correspondence includes letters to and from Arthur's brother Jacob Boreman, as well as Francis H. Pierpont and George W. Summers. There are also letters and other documents relating to the taking and exchanging of hostages by the West Virginia government during the Civil War.","The correspondence series includes letters from Arthur Boreman to his brother Jacob in Kansas City, Missouri, which are generally personal but which also include numerous statements regarding political events in West Virginia; a letter from Boreman to George Summers, a prominent politician of western Virginia; and letters between Boreman and Francis H. Pierpont, governor of the Restored Government of Virginia during the Civil War. These letters are entirely political and discuss important events in West Virginia's history.","This series includes miscellaneous papers, financial and business papers, and Ku Klux Klan letter and clippings. The financial and business papers relate to Boreman's property and business in Parkersburg, West Virginia, and are of a routine nature. The KKK items include a photostat letter from the Nicholas County, West Virginia, KKK, threatening Governor Boreman (1868), and photostat clippings regarding KKK threats to other local public figures (1868).","This series includes documents and correspondence relating to the taking and exchanging of hostages by the West Virginia government during the Civil War. The hostages were taken in retaliation for captives taken by Confederate guerrillas during raids on Union-held territory in the state. These papers include testimony from private citizens regarding the Confederate sympathies of their neighbors; warrants for the arrest as hostages of citizens with Confederate sympathies; notes to be carried by hostages to Richmond, Virginia, requesting the release of Union captives; and letters from friends of hostages asking for their release. One of this last group is a letter to Boreman from David Hunter Strother."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_82a5296273449979110d56b01a37dbe5\"\u003ePersonal and business papers of lawyer, U.S. Senator, circuit court judge, and first Governor of West Virginia, Arthur I. Boreman.  See scope and content note for more details.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Personal and business papers of lawyer, U.S. Senator, circuit court judge, and first Governor of West Virginia, Arthur I. Boreman.  See scope and content note for more details."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_ff25cddbb27fcb4fb324ae195fa8f038\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["Ku Klux Klan (1915- )","Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- )","Society of the Army of West Virginia","Boreman, Arthur Inghram, 1823-1896","Boreman, Jacob S. (Jacob Smith), 1831-1913","Debar, Joseph Hubert Diss.","Johnson, Henry J.","Lang, Theodore F.","Pierpont, Francis Harrison, 1814-1899","Rucker, William P.","Strother, David Hunter, 1816-1888","Summers, George W. (George William), 1804-1868"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Ku Klux Klan (1915- )","Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- )","Society of the Army of West Virginia","Boreman, Arthur Inghram, 1823-1896","Boreman, Jacob S. (Jacob Smith), 1831-1913","Debar, Joseph Hubert Diss.","Johnson, Henry J.","Lang, Theodore F.","Pierpont, Francis Harrison, 1814-1899","Rucker, William P.","Strother, David Hunter, 1816-1888","Summers, George W. (George William), 1804-1868"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Ku Klux Klan (1915- )","Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- )","Society of the Army of West Virginia"],"persname_ssim":["Boreman, Arthur Inghram, 1823-1896","Boreman, Jacob S. (Jacob Smith), 1831-1913","Debar, Joseph Hubert Diss.","Johnson, Henry J.","Lang, Theodore F.","Pierpont, Francis Harrison, 1814-1899","Rucker, William P.","Strother, David Hunter, 1816-1888","Summers, George W. (George William), 1804-1868"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":43,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T01:03:28.240Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2434","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2434","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2434","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2434","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_2434.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/196500","title_ssm":["Arthur I. Boreman (1823-1896) Papers"],"title_tesim":["Arthur I. Boreman (1823-1896) Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1861-1895, undated"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1861-1895, undated"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 0104","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2434"],"text":["A\u0026M 0104","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2434","Arthur I. Boreman (1823-1896) Papers","Barbour County (W. Va.) -- History","Braxton County (W. Va.) -- History","Cabell County (W. Va.) -- History","Doddridge County (W. Va.) -- History","Gilmer County (W. Va.) -- History","Greenbrier County (W. Va.) -- History","Hampshire County (W. Va.) -- History","Hardy County (W. Va.) --  History","Mason County (W. Va.) -- History","Missouri","Morgan County (W. Va.)  --  History","Nicholas County (W. Va.) -- History","Pendleton County (W. Va.) -- History","Putnam County (W. Va.) -- History","Randolph County (W. Va.) -- History","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Hostages","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Prisoners and prisons","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia - Claims vs. West Virginia.","Virginia -- Politics and government -- 1861-1865","West Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","West Virginia - Politics and government - 1861-1865.","United States -- Politics and government","Debts, Public  -- Virginia","Debts, Public  -- West Virginia","Secession - Virginia.","Voting - United States  -- History -- 19th century","Politicians -- United States","West Virginia - Politics and government.","Politics and government.","Judges -- West Virginia","West Virginia - Governors.","Politicians","No special access restriction applies.","Arthur Ingraham Boreman (1823-1896) was born in Waynesburg, Pennsylvania, then moved with his family to Virginia where he was educated and read law with his older brother William I. Boreman. He was admitted to the Bar in 1843, and soon after located in Parkersburg, (West) Virginia, where he lived for the rest of his life. He was elected to the Virginia Legislature from Wood County in 1855 and served until 1861. Boreman began his political career as a member of the Whig Party, but he became a Republican when that party organized and remained a Republican until his death.","In 1861, after Virginia voted to secede from the Union, Boreman presided over the Wheeling Convention that organized the Restored Government of Virginia. In October of that year, he was elected Judge of the Parkersburg district Circuit Court and remained in that office until 1863, when he was elected Governor of the new State of West Virginia. He was reelected to that office twice, serving as Governor from 1863 to 1869. On November 30, 1864, he married Laurane Tanner Bullock (1830-1908).","In 1869, Boreman resigned his office as Governor to run for the U.S. Senate. He was elected and served for one term, till 1875. In 1875, he retired from government duties and reestablished a successful law practice in Parkersburg. Without his solicitation, however, he was once again elected Judge of the Parkersburg district he had served from 1861 to 1863, serving again from 1889-1896. He remained in that position until his death.","104, 639","Personal and business papers of lawyer, U.S. Senator, circuit court judge, and first Governor of West Virginia, Arthur I. Boreman.  Includes correspondence and legal and financial documents. Correspondence includes letters to and from Arthur's brother Jacob Boreman, as well as Francis H. Pierpont and George W. Summers. There are also letters and other documents relating to the taking and exchanging of hostages by the West Virginia government during the Civil War.","The correspondence series includes letters from Arthur Boreman to his brother Jacob in Kansas City, Missouri, which are generally personal but which also include numerous statements regarding political events in West Virginia; a letter from Boreman to George Summers, a prominent politician of western Virginia; and letters between Boreman and Francis H. Pierpont, governor of the Restored Government of Virginia during the Civil War. These letters are entirely political and discuss important events in West Virginia's history.","This series includes miscellaneous papers, financial and business papers, and Ku Klux Klan letter and clippings. The financial and business papers relate to Boreman's property and business in Parkersburg, West Virginia, and are of a routine nature. The KKK items include a photostat letter from the Nicholas County, West Virginia, KKK, threatening Governor Boreman (1868), and photostat clippings regarding KKK threats to other local public figures (1868).","This series includes documents and correspondence relating to the taking and exchanging of hostages by the West Virginia government during the Civil War. The hostages were taken in retaliation for captives taken by Confederate guerrillas during raids on Union-held territory in the state. These papers include testimony from private citizens regarding the Confederate sympathies of their neighbors; warrants for the arrest as hostages of citizens with Confederate sympathies; notes to be carried by hostages to Richmond, Virginia, requesting the release of Union captives; and letters from friends of hostages asking for their release. One of this last group is a letter to Boreman from David Hunter Strother.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Personal and business papers of lawyer, U.S. Senator, circuit court judge, and first Governor of West Virginia, Arthur I. Boreman.  See scope and content note for more details.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Ku Klux Klan (1915- )","Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- )","Society of the Army of West Virginia","Boreman, Arthur Inghram, 1823-1896","Boreman, Jacob S. (Jacob Smith), 1831-1913","Debar, Joseph Hubert Diss.","Johnson, Henry J.","Lang, Theodore F.","Pierpont, Francis Harrison, 1814-1899","Rucker, William P.","Strother, David Hunter, 1816-1888","Summers, George W. (George William), 1804-1868","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 0104","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2434"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Arthur I. Boreman (1823-1896) Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Arthur I. Boreman (1823-1896) Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Arthur I. Boreman (1823-1896) Papers"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Barbour County (W. Va.) -- History","Braxton County (W. Va.) -- History","Cabell County (W. Va.) -- History","Doddridge County (W. Va.) -- History","Gilmer County (W. Va.) -- History","Greenbrier County (W. Va.) -- History","Hampshire County (W. Va.) -- History","Hardy County (W. Va.) --  History","Mason County (W. Va.) -- History","Missouri","Morgan County (W. Va.)  --  History","Nicholas County (W. Va.) -- History","Pendleton County (W. Va.) -- History","Putnam County (W. Va.) -- History","Randolph County (W. Va.) -- History","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Hostages","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Prisoners and prisons","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia - Claims vs. West Virginia.","Virginia -- Politics and government -- 1861-1865","West Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","West Virginia - Politics and government - 1861-1865.","United States -- Politics and government"],"geogname_ssim":["Barbour County (W. Va.) -- History","Braxton County (W. Va.) -- History","Cabell County (W. Va.) -- History","Doddridge County (W. Va.) -- History","Gilmer County (W. Va.) -- History","Greenbrier County (W. Va.) -- History","Hampshire County (W. Va.) -- History","Hardy County (W. Va.) --  History","Mason County (W. Va.) -- History","Missouri","Morgan County (W. Va.)  --  History","Nicholas County (W. Va.) -- History","Pendleton County (W. Va.) -- History","Putnam County (W. Va.) -- History","Randolph County (W. Va.) -- History","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Hostages","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Prisoners and prisons","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia - Claims vs. West Virginia.","Virginia -- Politics and government -- 1861-1865","West Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","West Virginia - Politics and government - 1861-1865.","United States -- Politics and government"],"creator_ssm":["Boreman, Arthur Inghram, 1823-1896"],"creator_ssim":["Boreman, Arthur Inghram, 1823-1896"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Boreman, Arthur Inghram, 1823-1896"],"creators_ssim":["Boreman, Arthur Inghram, 1823-1896"],"places_ssim":["Barbour County (W. Va.) -- History","Braxton County (W. Va.) -- History","Cabell County (W. Va.) -- History","Doddridge County (W. Va.) -- History","Gilmer County (W. Va.) -- History","Greenbrier County (W. Va.) -- History","Hampshire County (W. Va.) -- History","Hardy County (W. Va.) --  History","Mason County (W. Va.) -- History","Missouri","Morgan County (W. Va.)  --  History","Nicholas County (W. Va.) -- History","Pendleton County (W. Va.) -- History","Putnam County (W. Va.) -- History","Randolph County (W. Va.) -- History","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Hostages","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Prisoners and prisons","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia - Claims vs. West Virginia.","Virginia -- Politics and government -- 1861-1865","West Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","West Virginia - Politics and government - 1861-1865.","United States -- Politics and government"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Debts, Public  -- Virginia","Debts, Public  -- West Virginia","Secession - Virginia.","Voting - United States  -- History -- 19th century","Politicians -- United States","West Virginia - Politics and government.","Politics and government.","Judges -- West Virginia","West Virginia - Governors.","Politicians"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Debts, Public  -- Virginia","Debts, Public  -- West Virginia","Secession - Virginia.","Voting - United States  -- History -- 19th century","Politicians -- United States","West Virginia - Politics and government.","Politics and government.","Judges -- West Virginia","West Virginia - Governors.","Politicians"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.25 Linear Feet Summary: 2 1/2 in. (1 document case)"],"extent_tesim":["0.25 Linear Feet Summary: 2 1/2 in. (1 document case)"],"date_range_isim":[1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArthur Ingraham Boreman (1823-1896) was born in Waynesburg, Pennsylvania, then moved with his family to Virginia where he was educated and read law with his older brother William I. Boreman. He was admitted to the Bar in 1843, and soon after located in Parkersburg, (West) Virginia, where he lived for the rest of his life. He was elected to the Virginia Legislature from Wood County in 1855 and served until 1861. Boreman began his political career as a member of the Whig Party, but he became a Republican when that party organized and remained a Republican until his death.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1861, after Virginia voted to secede from the Union, Boreman presided over the Wheeling Convention that organized the Restored Government of Virginia. In October of that year, he was elected Judge of the Parkersburg district Circuit Court and remained in that office until 1863, when he was elected Governor of the new State of West Virginia. He was reelected to that office twice, serving as Governor from 1863 to 1869. On November 30, 1864, he married Laurane Tanner Bullock (1830-1908).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1869, Boreman resigned his office as Governor to run for the U.S. Senate. He was elected and served for one term, till 1875. In 1875, he retired from government duties and reestablished a successful law practice in Parkersburg. Without his solicitation, however, he was once again elected Judge of the Parkersburg district he had served from 1861 to 1863, serving again from 1889-1896. He remained in that position until his death.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Arthur Ingraham Boreman (1823-1896) was born in Waynesburg, Pennsylvania, then moved with his family to Virginia where he was educated and read law with his older brother William I. Boreman. He was admitted to the Bar in 1843, and soon after located in Parkersburg, (West) Virginia, where he lived for the rest of his life. He was elected to the Virginia Legislature from Wood County in 1855 and served until 1861. Boreman began his political career as a member of the Whig Party, but he became a Republican when that party organized and remained a Republican until his death.","In 1861, after Virginia voted to secede from the Union, Boreman presided over the Wheeling Convention that organized the Restored Government of Virginia. In October of that year, he was elected Judge of the Parkersburg district Circuit Court and remained in that office until 1863, when he was elected Governor of the new State of West Virginia. He was reelected to that office twice, serving as Governor from 1863 to 1869. On November 30, 1864, he married Laurane Tanner Bullock (1830-1908).","In 1869, Boreman resigned his office as Governor to run for the U.S. Senate. He was elected and served for one term, till 1875. In 1875, he retired from government duties and reestablished a successful law practice in Parkersburg. Without his solicitation, however, he was once again elected Judge of the Parkersburg district he had served from 1861 to 1863, serving again from 1889-1896. He remained in that position until his death."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Arthur I. Boreman (1823-1896) Papers, A\u0026amp;M 0104, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Arthur I. Boreman (1823-1896) Papers, A\u0026M 0104, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e104, 639\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related A\u0026M Collections"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["104, 639"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePersonal and business papers of lawyer, U.S. Senator, circuit court judge, and first Governor of West Virginia, Arthur I. Boreman.  Includes correspondence and legal and financial documents. Correspondence includes letters to and from Arthur's brother Jacob Boreman, as well as Francis H. Pierpont and George W. Summers. There are also letters and other documents relating to the taking and exchanging of hostages by the West Virginia government during the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe correspondence series includes letters from Arthur Boreman to his brother Jacob in Kansas City, Missouri, which are generally personal but which also include numerous statements regarding political events in West Virginia; a letter from Boreman to George Summers, a prominent politician of western Virginia; and letters between Boreman and Francis H. Pierpont, governor of the Restored Government of Virginia during the Civil War. These letters are entirely political and discuss important events in West Virginia's history.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes miscellaneous papers, financial and business papers, and Ku Klux Klan letter and clippings. The financial and business papers relate to Boreman's property and business in Parkersburg, West Virginia, and are of a routine nature. The KKK items include a photostat letter from the Nicholas County, West Virginia, KKK, threatening Governor Boreman (1868), and photostat clippings regarding KKK threats to other local public figures (1868).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes documents and correspondence relating to the taking and exchanging of hostages by the West Virginia government during the Civil War. The hostages were taken in retaliation for captives taken by Confederate guerrillas during raids on Union-held territory in the state. These papers include testimony from private citizens regarding the Confederate sympathies of their neighbors; warrants for the arrest as hostages of citizens with Confederate sympathies; notes to be carried by hostages to Richmond, Virginia, requesting the release of Union captives; and letters from friends of hostages asking for their release. One of this last group is a letter to Boreman from David Hunter Strother.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Personal and business papers of lawyer, U.S. Senator, circuit court judge, and first Governor of West Virginia, Arthur I. Boreman.  Includes correspondence and legal and financial documents. Correspondence includes letters to and from Arthur's brother Jacob Boreman, as well as Francis H. Pierpont and George W. Summers. There are also letters and other documents relating to the taking and exchanging of hostages by the West Virginia government during the Civil War.","The correspondence series includes letters from Arthur Boreman to his brother Jacob in Kansas City, Missouri, which are generally personal but which also include numerous statements regarding political events in West Virginia; a letter from Boreman to George Summers, a prominent politician of western Virginia; and letters between Boreman and Francis H. Pierpont, governor of the Restored Government of Virginia during the Civil War. These letters are entirely political and discuss important events in West Virginia's history.","This series includes miscellaneous papers, financial and business papers, and Ku Klux Klan letter and clippings. The financial and business papers relate to Boreman's property and business in Parkersburg, West Virginia, and are of a routine nature. The KKK items include a photostat letter from the Nicholas County, West Virginia, KKK, threatening Governor Boreman (1868), and photostat clippings regarding KKK threats to other local public figures (1868).","This series includes documents and correspondence relating to the taking and exchanging of hostages by the West Virginia government during the Civil War. The hostages were taken in retaliation for captives taken by Confederate guerrillas during raids on Union-held territory in the state. These papers include testimony from private citizens regarding the Confederate sympathies of their neighbors; warrants for the arrest as hostages of citizens with Confederate sympathies; notes to be carried by hostages to Richmond, Virginia, requesting the release of Union captives; and letters from friends of hostages asking for their release. One of this last group is a letter to Boreman from David Hunter Strother."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_82a5296273449979110d56b01a37dbe5\"\u003ePersonal and business papers of lawyer, U.S. Senator, circuit court judge, and first Governor of West Virginia, Arthur I. Boreman.  See scope and content note for more details.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Personal and business papers of lawyer, U.S. Senator, circuit court judge, and first Governor of West Virginia, Arthur I. Boreman.  See scope and content note for more details."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_ff25cddbb27fcb4fb324ae195fa8f038\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["Ku Klux Klan (1915- )","Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- )","Society of the Army of West Virginia","Boreman, Arthur Inghram, 1823-1896","Boreman, Jacob S. (Jacob Smith), 1831-1913","Debar, Joseph Hubert Diss.","Johnson, Henry J.","Lang, Theodore F.","Pierpont, Francis Harrison, 1814-1899","Rucker, William P.","Strother, David Hunter, 1816-1888","Summers, George W. (George William), 1804-1868"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Ku Klux Klan (1915- )","Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- )","Society of the Army of West Virginia","Boreman, Arthur Inghram, 1823-1896","Boreman, Jacob S. (Jacob Smith), 1831-1913","Debar, Joseph Hubert Diss.","Johnson, Henry J.","Lang, Theodore F.","Pierpont, Francis Harrison, 1814-1899","Rucker, William P.","Strother, David Hunter, 1816-1888","Summers, George W. (George William), 1804-1868"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Ku Klux Klan (1915- )","Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- )","Society of the Army of West Virginia"],"persname_ssim":["Boreman, Arthur Inghram, 1823-1896","Boreman, Jacob S. (Jacob Smith), 1831-1913","Debar, Joseph Hubert Diss.","Johnson, Henry J.","Lang, Theodore F.","Pierpont, Francis Harrison, 1814-1899","Rucker, William P.","Strother, David Hunter, 1816-1888","Summers, George W. (George William), 1804-1868"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":43,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T01:03:28.240Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2434"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2949","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Arthur I. Boreman Papers","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2949#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Boreman, Arthur Inghram, 1823-1896","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2949#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Personal and business papers of Arthur I. Boreman (1823-1896), lawyer, U.S. senator, circuit court judge, and first governor of West Virginia. The bulk of the collection consists of papers relating to his judgeship and to the law firm of Boreman and Bullocks, Parkersburg, WV. Series include correspondence, notes on cases tried before Judge Boreman, envelope cases of material regarding legal cases in which Boreman was involved, financial material, and political and judicial printed material. Correspondence includes letters to Boreman from Francis H. Pierpont (1866-1867), which concern politics in West Virginia, the admission of Berkeley and Jefferson counties into the state, the Virginia debt, and Reconstruction in Virginia. There is little other material relating to the governorship or political activities. Additional correspondents include J.W. Davis, John J. Davis, D.D.T. Farnsworth, D.H. Strother, J.G. Jackson, Charles J. Faulkner, and E.W. Wilson. Also includes manuscripts of speeches; muster rolls; household accounts; civil and court case papers concerning oil well drilling and sales; railroad property inventories and operation; coal prices, shipping data, and strikes; liquid fuel transportation; and steam and tow boat cargoes, navigation data, and names of boats in service on the Ohio River. There is also genealogical information on P.G. Van Winkle and Ebenezer Zane, and a letter and deposition by J.H. Diss Debar. For more details and box-level contents list, see Scope and Content Note. For more information on Arthur I. Boreman, see Historical Note.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2949#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2949","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2949","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2949","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2949","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_2949.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/196991","title_ssm":["Arthur I. Boreman Papers"],"title_tesim":["Arthur I. Boreman Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1830-1949"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1830-1949"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 0639","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2949"],"text":["A\u0026M 0639","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2949","Arthur I. Boreman Papers","Berkeley County (W. Va.)","Jefferson County (W. Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- Politics and government -- 1861-1865","West Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","West Virginia - Politics and government - 1861-1865.","United States -- Politics and government","Account books","Coal mines and mining","Coal mining -- Strikes","Coal mining.","Debts, Public  -- Virginia","Debts, Public  -- West Virginia","Politics and government.","Railroads","Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877)","Secession","Steamboats","Judges -- West Virginia","Politicians -- United States","Politicians","No special access restriction applies.","Arthur Ingraham Boreman (24 July 1823 - 19 April 1896), was born in Waynesburg, Pennsylvania, then moved with his family to Virginia, where he was educated and read law with his older brother, William I. Boreman. He was admitted to the Bar in 1843, and soon after located in Parkersburg, (West) Virginia, where he lived for the rest of his life. He was elected to the Virginia Legislature from Wood County in 1855 and served until 1861. Boreman began his political career as a member of the Whig Party, but he became a Republican when that party organized and remained a Republican until his death.","In 1861, after Virginia voted to secede from the Union, Boreman presided over the Wheeling Convention that organized the Restored Government of Virginia. In October of that year, he was elected Judge of the Parkersburg district Circuit Court and remained in that office until 1863, when he was elected Governor of the new State of West Virginia. He was reelected to that office twice, serving as Governor from 1863 to 1869. On November 30, 1864, he married Laurane Tanner Bullock (1830-1908).","In 1869, Boreman resigned his office as Governor to run for the U.S. Senate. He was elected and served for one term, till 1875. In 1875, he retired from government duties and reestablished a successful law practice in Parkersburg. Without his solicitation, however, he was once again elected Judge of the Parkersburg district he had served from 1861 to 1863, serving again from 1889-1896. He remained in that position until his death.","Personal and business papers of a lawyer, U.S. senator, circuit court judge, and first governor of West Virginia, Arthur I. Boreman. The bulk of the collection consists of papers relating to his judgeship and to the law firm of Boreman and Bullocks, Parkersburg, WV. Series include correspondence, notes on cases tried before Judge Boreman, envelope cases of material regarding legal cases in which Boreman was involved, financial material, and political and judicial printed material. Correspondence includes letters to Boreman from Francis H. Pierpont (1866-1867), which concern politics in West Virginia, the admission of Berkeley and Jefferson counties into the state, the Virginia debt, and Reconstruction in Virginia. There is little other material relating to the governorship or political activities. Additional correspondents include J.W. Davis, John J. Davis, D.D.T. Farnsworth, D.H. Strother, J.G. Jackson, Charles J. Faulkner, and E.W. Wilson. Also includes manuscripts of speeches; muster rolls; household accounts; civil and court case papers concerning oil well drilling and sales; railroad property inventories and operation; coal prices, shipping data, and strikes; liquid fuel transportation; and steam and tow boat cargoes, navigation data, and names of boats in service on the Ohio River. There is also genealogical information on P.G. Van Winkle and Ebenezer Zane, and a letter and deposition by J.H. Diss Debar.","Series 1. Correspondence; 1830-1905, undated; boxes 1-24.  This series includes business papers from Boreman's years as a lawyer and judge, such as deeds, receipts, checks, letters, court papers, and other material. There is very little material relating to Boreman's governorship or political activities; such material includes manuscript drafts of political speeches (such as Boreman's annual message to the state Senate and House of Delegates, 1868 and 1869), bills, receipts, and letters to Boreman from Francis H. Pierpont (1866-1867). The Pierpont letters relate to politics in West Virginia, the admission of Berkeley and Jefferson counties into the state, the Virginia debt, and Reconstruction in Virginia. Also includes some printed material, clippings, and personal letters, including letters from Boreman's doctor (folder 20a). Additional correspondents include J.W. Davis, John J. Davis (1875), D.D.T. Farnsworth (1870), D.H. Strother (1879), J.G. Jackson, Charles J. Faulkner, and E.W. Wilson.","See also the Calendar of the Arthur I. Boreman Letters in the State Department of Archives and History (link in External Documents).","Series 2. Notes on Cases Tried Before Judge Boreman; 1883-1896, undated; boxes 25-28.","Series 3. Envelope Cases; 1852-1886; boxes 29-35.  This series includes material regarding legal cases in which Boreman was involved. Includes muster rolls for the 190th Virginia Militia, US Army, July to December 1862 (1867); Company A, 191st regiment of Home Guards, 1861-1865 (1870); State Scouts, West Virginia Militia, December 1864 to February 1865 (undated); Company C or E of the 185th West Virginia Militia (undated); and State Troops, Braxton County, 1861-1862 (undated), all part of a case involving claims for military payment.","Series 4. Financial and Other Material; 1846-1892; box 36.  This series includes check books, accounts, tax receipts, store ledgers, memo books, and notes on law.","Series 5. Printed Material -- Politics; 1859-1949; boxes 37-38.  This series includes presidential addresses, \"campaign textbooks,\" speeches, newspaper clippings regarding politics and voting, and state voting records.","Series 6. Printed Material -- Judicial and Miscellaneous; 1855-1897, undated; boxes 39-42.  This series includes stationery; statements of public debt; advertisements; US postal guides; circuit court records for various US states; Northern Pacific Railroad maps of North Dakota, Idaho, and Washington; case and trial records of Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia; an incomplete copy of Reports of Decisions of the Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia (1890); and various other pamphlets.","This series includes business papers from Boreman's years as a lawyer and judge, such as deeds, receipts, checks, letters, court papers, and other material. There is very little material relating to Boreman's governorship or political activities; such material includes manuscript drafts of political speeches (such as Boreman's annual message to the state Senate and House of Delegates, 1868 and 1869), bills, receipts, and letters to Boreman from Francis H. Pierpont (1866-1867). The Pierpont letters relate to politics in West Virginia, the admission of Berkeley and Jefferson counties into the state, the Virginia debt, and Reconstruction in Virginia. Also includes some printed material, clippings, and personal letters, including letters from Boreman's doctor (folder 20a). Additional correspondents include J.W. Davis, John J. Davis (1875), D.D.T. Farnsworth (1870), D.H. Strother (1879), J.G. Jackson, Charles J. Faulkner, and E.W. Wilson.","See also the Calendar of the Arthur I. Boreman Letters in the State Department of Archives and History (link in External Documents).","This series includes material regarding legal cases in which Boreman was involved. Includes muster rolls for the 190th Virginia Militia, US Army, July to December 1862 (1867); Company A, 191st regiment of Home Guards, 1861-1865 (1870); State Scouts, West Virginia Militia, December 1864 to February 1865 (undated); Company C or E of the 185th West Virginia Militia (undated); and State Troops, Braxton County, 1861-1862 (undated), all part of a case involving claims for military payment.","This series includes check books, accounts, tax receipts, store ledgers, memo books, and notes on law.","This series includes presidential addresses, \"campaign textbooks,\" speeches, newspaper clippings regarding politics and voting, and state voting records.","This series includes stationery; statements of public debt; advertisements; US postal guides; circuit court records for various US states; Northern Pacific Railroad maps of North Dakota, Idaho, and Washington; case and trial records of Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia; an incomplete copy of Reports of Decisions of the Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia (1890); and various other pamphlets.","Points Adjudicated by the Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia , published 1875-1888 (21 issues) separated to the WVU Law Library Rare Book Collection.","\nSee control folder for lists of separated material.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Personal and business papers of Arthur I. Boreman (1823-1896), lawyer, U.S. senator, circuit court judge, and first governor of West Virginia. The bulk of the collection consists of papers relating to his judgeship and to the law firm of Boreman and Bullocks, Parkersburg, WV. Series include correspondence, notes on cases tried before Judge Boreman, envelope cases of material regarding legal cases in which Boreman was involved, financial material, and political and judicial printed material. Correspondence includes letters to Boreman from Francis H. Pierpont (1866-1867), which concern politics in West Virginia, the admission of Berkeley and Jefferson counties into the state, the Virginia debt, and Reconstruction in Virginia. There is little other material relating to the governorship or political activities. Additional correspondents include J.W. Davis, John J. Davis, D.D.T. Farnsworth, D.H. Strother, J.G. Jackson, Charles J. Faulkner, and E.W. Wilson. Also includes manuscripts of speeches; muster rolls; household accounts; civil and court case papers concerning oil well drilling and sales; railroad property inventories and operation; coal prices, shipping data, and strikes; liquid fuel transportation; and steam and tow boat cargoes, navigation data, and names of boats in service on the Ohio River. There is also genealogical information on P.G. Van Winkle and Ebenezer Zane, and a letter and deposition by J.H. Diss Debar. For more details and box-level contents list, see Scope and Content Note. For more information on Arthur I. Boreman, see Historical Note.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Boreman and Bullocks","Ku Klux Klan (1915- )","Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- )","Society of the Army of West Virginia","United States. Congress. Senate","Boreman, Arthur Inghram, 1823-1896","Davis, John J. (John James), 1835-1916","Davis, John W. (John William), 1873-1955","Debar, Joseph Hubert Diss.","Elkins, Stephen B.  (Stephen Benton), 1841-1911","Farnsworth, D.D.T.","Faulkner, Charles James, 1806-1884","Jackson, J.G.","Johnson, Henry J.","Lang, Theodore F.","Pierpont, Francis Harrison, 1814-1899","Rucker, William P.","Strother, David Hunter, 1816-1888","Summers, George W. (George William), 1804-1868","Van Winkle, P. G. (Peter Godwin), 1808-1872","Wilson, E.W.","Zane, Ebenezer, 1747-1812","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 0639","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2949"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Arthur I. Boreman Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Arthur I. Boreman Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Arthur I. Boreman Papers"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Berkeley County (W. Va.)","Jefferson County (W. Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- Politics and government -- 1861-1865","West Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","West Virginia - Politics and government - 1861-1865.","United States -- Politics and government"],"geogname_ssim":["Berkeley County (W. Va.)","Jefferson County (W. Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- Politics and government -- 1861-1865","West Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","West Virginia - Politics and government - 1861-1865.","United States -- Politics and government"],"creator_ssm":["Boreman, Arthur Inghram, 1823-1896"],"creator_ssim":["Boreman, Arthur Inghram, 1823-1896"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Boreman, Arthur Inghram, 1823-1896"],"creators_ssim":["Boreman, Arthur Inghram, 1823-1896"],"places_ssim":["Berkeley County (W. Va.)","Jefferson County (W. Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- Politics and government -- 1861-1865","West Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","West Virginia - Politics and government - 1861-1865.","United States -- Politics and government"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Account books","Coal mines and mining","Coal mining -- Strikes","Coal mining.","Debts, Public  -- Virginia","Debts, Public  -- West Virginia","Politics and government.","Railroads","Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877)","Secession","Steamboats","Judges -- West Virginia","Politicians -- United States","Politicians"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Account books","Coal mines and mining","Coal mining -- Strikes","Coal mining.","Debts, Public  -- Virginia","Debts, Public  -- West Virginia","Politics and government.","Railroads","Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877)","Secession","Steamboats","Judges -- West Virginia","Politicians -- United States","Politicians"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["17.75 Linear Feet Summary: 17 ft. 8 1/2 in. (42 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 document case, 2 1/2 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["17.75 Linear Feet Summary: 17 ft. 8 1/2 in. (42 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 document case, 2 1/2 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArthur Ingraham Boreman (24 July 1823 - 19 April 1896), was born in Waynesburg, Pennsylvania, then moved with his family to Virginia, where he was educated and read law with his older brother, William I. Boreman. He was admitted to the Bar in 1843, and soon after located in Parkersburg, (West) Virginia, where he lived for the rest of his life. He was elected to the Virginia Legislature from Wood County in 1855 and served until 1861. Boreman began his political career as a member of the Whig Party, but he became a Republican when that party organized and remained a Republican until his death.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1861, after Virginia voted to secede from the Union, Boreman presided over the Wheeling Convention that organized the Restored Government of Virginia. In October of that year, he was elected Judge of the Parkersburg district Circuit Court and remained in that office until 1863, when he was elected Governor of the new State of West Virginia. He was reelected to that office twice, serving as Governor from 1863 to 1869. On November 30, 1864, he married Laurane Tanner Bullock (1830-1908).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1869, Boreman resigned his office as Governor to run for the U.S. Senate. He was elected and served for one term, till 1875. In 1875, he retired from government duties and reestablished a successful law practice in Parkersburg. Without his solicitation, however, he was once again elected Judge of the Parkersburg district he had served from 1861 to 1863, serving again from 1889-1896. He remained in that position until his death.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Arthur Ingraham Boreman (24 July 1823 - 19 April 1896), was born in Waynesburg, Pennsylvania, then moved with his family to Virginia, where he was educated and read law with his older brother, William I. Boreman. He was admitted to the Bar in 1843, and soon after located in Parkersburg, (West) Virginia, where he lived for the rest of his life. He was elected to the Virginia Legislature from Wood County in 1855 and served until 1861. Boreman began his political career as a member of the Whig Party, but he became a Republican when that party organized and remained a Republican until his death.","In 1861, after Virginia voted to secede from the Union, Boreman presided over the Wheeling Convention that organized the Restored Government of Virginia. In October of that year, he was elected Judge of the Parkersburg district Circuit Court and remained in that office until 1863, when he was elected Governor of the new State of West Virginia. He was reelected to that office twice, serving as Governor from 1863 to 1869. On November 30, 1864, he married Laurane Tanner Bullock (1830-1908).","In 1869, Boreman resigned his office as Governor to run for the U.S. Senate. He was elected and served for one term, till 1875. In 1875, he retired from government duties and reestablished a successful law practice in Parkersburg. Without his solicitation, however, he was once again elected Judge of the Parkersburg district he had served from 1861 to 1863, serving again from 1889-1896. He remained in that position until his death."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Arthur I. Boreman Papers, A\u0026amp;M 0639, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Arthur I. Boreman Papers, A\u0026M 0639, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePersonal and business papers of a lawyer, U.S. senator, circuit court judge, and first governor of West Virginia, Arthur I. Boreman. The bulk of the collection consists of papers relating to his judgeship and to the law firm of Boreman and Bullocks, Parkersburg, WV. Series include correspondence, notes on cases tried before Judge Boreman, envelope cases of material regarding legal cases in which Boreman was involved, financial material, and political and judicial printed material. Correspondence includes letters to Boreman from Francis H. Pierpont (1866-1867), which concern politics in West Virginia, the admission of Berkeley and Jefferson counties into the state, the Virginia debt, and Reconstruction in Virginia. There is little other material relating to the governorship or political activities. Additional correspondents include J.W. Davis, John J. Davis, D.D.T. Farnsworth, D.H. Strother, J.G. Jackson, Charles J. Faulkner, and E.W. Wilson. Also includes manuscripts of speeches; muster rolls; household accounts; civil and court case papers concerning oil well drilling and sales; railroad property inventories and operation; coal prices, shipping data, and strikes; liquid fuel transportation; and steam and tow boat cargoes, navigation data, and names of boats in service on the Ohio River. There is also genealogical information on P.G. Van Winkle and Ebenezer Zane, and a letter and deposition by J.H. Diss Debar.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries 1. Correspondence; 1830-1905, undated; boxes 1-24.\u003c/emph\u003e This series includes business papers from Boreman's years as a lawyer and judge, such as deeds, receipts, checks, letters, court papers, and other material. There is very little material relating to Boreman's governorship or political activities; such material includes manuscript drafts of political speeches (such as Boreman's annual message to the state Senate and House of Delegates, 1868 and 1869), bills, receipts, and letters to Boreman from Francis H. Pierpont (1866-1867). The Pierpont letters relate to politics in West Virginia, the admission of Berkeley and Jefferson counties into the state, the Virginia debt, and Reconstruction in Virginia. Also includes some printed material, clippings, and personal letters, including letters from Boreman's doctor (folder 20a). Additional correspondents include J.W. Davis, John J. Davis (1875), D.D.T. Farnsworth (1870), D.H. Strother (1879), J.G. Jackson, Charles J. Faulkner, and E.W. Wilson.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSee also the Calendar of the Arthur I. Boreman Letters in the State Department of Archives and History (link in External Documents).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries 2. Notes on Cases Tried Before Judge Boreman; 1883-1896, undated; boxes 25-28.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries 3. Envelope Cases; 1852-1886; boxes 29-35.\u003c/emph\u003e This series includes material regarding legal cases in which Boreman was involved. Includes muster rolls for the 190th Virginia Militia, US Army, July to December 1862 (1867); Company A, 191st regiment of Home Guards, 1861-1865 (1870); State Scouts, West Virginia Militia, December 1864 to February 1865 (undated); Company C or E of the 185th West Virginia Militia (undated); and State Troops, Braxton County, 1861-1862 (undated), all part of a case involving claims for military payment.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries 4. Financial and Other Material; 1846-1892; box 36.\u003c/emph\u003e This series includes check books, accounts, tax receipts, store ledgers, memo books, and notes on law.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries 5. Printed Material -- Politics; 1859-1949; boxes 37-38.\u003c/emph\u003e This series includes presidential addresses, \"campaign textbooks,\" speeches, newspaper clippings regarding politics and voting, and state voting records.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries 6. Printed Material -- Judicial and Miscellaneous; 1855-1897, undated; boxes 39-42.\u003c/emph\u003e This series includes stationery; statements of public debt; advertisements; US postal guides; circuit court records for various US states; Northern Pacific Railroad maps of North Dakota, Idaho, and Washington; case and trial records of Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia; an incomplete copy of Reports of Decisions of the Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia (1890); and various other pamphlets.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes business papers from Boreman's years as a lawyer and judge, such as deeds, receipts, checks, letters, court papers, and other material. There is very little material relating to Boreman's governorship or political activities; such material includes manuscript drafts of political speeches (such as Boreman's annual message to the state Senate and House of Delegates, 1868 and 1869), bills, receipts, and letters to Boreman from Francis H. Pierpont (1866-1867). The Pierpont letters relate to politics in West Virginia, the admission of Berkeley and Jefferson counties into the state, the Virginia debt, and Reconstruction in Virginia. Also includes some printed material, clippings, and personal letters, including letters from Boreman's doctor (folder 20a). Additional correspondents include J.W. Davis, John J. Davis (1875), D.D.T. Farnsworth (1870), D.H. Strother (1879), J.G. Jackson, Charles J. Faulkner, and E.W. Wilson.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSee also the Calendar of the Arthur I. Boreman Letters in the State Department of Archives and History (link in External Documents).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes material regarding legal cases in which Boreman was involved. Includes muster rolls for the 190th Virginia Militia, US Army, July to December 1862 (1867); Company A, 191st regiment of Home Guards, 1861-1865 (1870); State Scouts, West Virginia Militia, December 1864 to February 1865 (undated); Company C or E of the 185th West Virginia Militia (undated); and State Troops, Braxton County, 1861-1862 (undated), all part of a case involving claims for military payment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes check books, accounts, tax receipts, store ledgers, memo books, and notes on law.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes presidential addresses, \"campaign textbooks,\" speeches, newspaper clippings regarding politics and voting, and state voting records.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes stationery; statements of public debt; advertisements; US postal guides; circuit court records for various US states; Northern Pacific Railroad maps of North Dakota, Idaho, and Washington; case and trial records of Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia; an incomplete copy of Reports of Decisions of the Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia (1890); and various other pamphlets.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Personal and business papers of a lawyer, U.S. senator, circuit court judge, and first governor of West Virginia, Arthur I. Boreman. The bulk of the collection consists of papers relating to his judgeship and to the law firm of Boreman and Bullocks, Parkersburg, WV. Series include correspondence, notes on cases tried before Judge Boreman, envelope cases of material regarding legal cases in which Boreman was involved, financial material, and political and judicial printed material. Correspondence includes letters to Boreman from Francis H. Pierpont (1866-1867), which concern politics in West Virginia, the admission of Berkeley and Jefferson counties into the state, the Virginia debt, and Reconstruction in Virginia. There is little other material relating to the governorship or political activities. Additional correspondents include J.W. Davis, John J. Davis, D.D.T. Farnsworth, D.H. Strother, J.G. Jackson, Charles J. Faulkner, and E.W. Wilson. Also includes manuscripts of speeches; muster rolls; household accounts; civil and court case papers concerning oil well drilling and sales; railroad property inventories and operation; coal prices, shipping data, and strikes; liquid fuel transportation; and steam and tow boat cargoes, navigation data, and names of boats in service on the Ohio River. There is also genealogical information on P.G. Van Winkle and Ebenezer Zane, and a letter and deposition by J.H. Diss Debar.","Series 1. Correspondence; 1830-1905, undated; boxes 1-24.  This series includes business papers from Boreman's years as a lawyer and judge, such as deeds, receipts, checks, letters, court papers, and other material. There is very little material relating to Boreman's governorship or political activities; such material includes manuscript drafts of political speeches (such as Boreman's annual message to the state Senate and House of Delegates, 1868 and 1869), bills, receipts, and letters to Boreman from Francis H. Pierpont (1866-1867). The Pierpont letters relate to politics in West Virginia, the admission of Berkeley and Jefferson counties into the state, the Virginia debt, and Reconstruction in Virginia. Also includes some printed material, clippings, and personal letters, including letters from Boreman's doctor (folder 20a). Additional correspondents include J.W. Davis, John J. Davis (1875), D.D.T. Farnsworth (1870), D.H. Strother (1879), J.G. Jackson, Charles J. Faulkner, and E.W. Wilson.","See also the Calendar of the Arthur I. Boreman Letters in the State Department of Archives and History (link in External Documents).","Series 2. Notes on Cases Tried Before Judge Boreman; 1883-1896, undated; boxes 25-28.","Series 3. Envelope Cases; 1852-1886; boxes 29-35.  This series includes material regarding legal cases in which Boreman was involved. Includes muster rolls for the 190th Virginia Militia, US Army, July to December 1862 (1867); Company A, 191st regiment of Home Guards, 1861-1865 (1870); State Scouts, West Virginia Militia, December 1864 to February 1865 (undated); Company C or E of the 185th West Virginia Militia (undated); and State Troops, Braxton County, 1861-1862 (undated), all part of a case involving claims for military payment.","Series 4. Financial and Other Material; 1846-1892; box 36.  This series includes check books, accounts, tax receipts, store ledgers, memo books, and notes on law.","Series 5. Printed Material -- Politics; 1859-1949; boxes 37-38.  This series includes presidential addresses, \"campaign textbooks,\" speeches, newspaper clippings regarding politics and voting, and state voting records.","Series 6. Printed Material -- Judicial and Miscellaneous; 1855-1897, undated; boxes 39-42.  This series includes stationery; statements of public debt; advertisements; US postal guides; circuit court records for various US states; Northern Pacific Railroad maps of North Dakota, Idaho, and Washington; case and trial records of Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia; an incomplete copy of Reports of Decisions of the Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia (1890); and various other pamphlets.","This series includes business papers from Boreman's years as a lawyer and judge, such as deeds, receipts, checks, letters, court papers, and other material. There is very little material relating to Boreman's governorship or political activities; such material includes manuscript drafts of political speeches (such as Boreman's annual message to the state Senate and House of Delegates, 1868 and 1869), bills, receipts, and letters to Boreman from Francis H. Pierpont (1866-1867). The Pierpont letters relate to politics in West Virginia, the admission of Berkeley and Jefferson counties into the state, the Virginia debt, and Reconstruction in Virginia. Also includes some printed material, clippings, and personal letters, including letters from Boreman's doctor (folder 20a). Additional correspondents include J.W. Davis, John J. Davis (1875), D.D.T. Farnsworth (1870), D.H. Strother (1879), J.G. Jackson, Charles J. Faulkner, and E.W. Wilson.","See also the Calendar of the Arthur I. Boreman Letters in the State Department of Archives and History (link in External Documents).","This series includes material regarding legal cases in which Boreman was involved. Includes muster rolls for the 190th Virginia Militia, US Army, July to December 1862 (1867); Company A, 191st regiment of Home Guards, 1861-1865 (1870); State Scouts, West Virginia Militia, December 1864 to February 1865 (undated); Company C or E of the 185th West Virginia Militia (undated); and State Troops, Braxton County, 1861-1862 (undated), all part of a case involving claims for military payment.","This series includes check books, accounts, tax receipts, store ledgers, memo books, and notes on law.","This series includes presidential addresses, \"campaign textbooks,\" speeches, newspaper clippings regarding politics and voting, and state voting records.","This series includes stationery; statements of public debt; advertisements; US postal guides; circuit court records for various US states; Northern Pacific Railroad maps of North Dakota, Idaho, and Washington; case and trial records of Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia; an incomplete copy of Reports of Decisions of the Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia (1890); and various other pamphlets."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003ePoints Adjudicated by the Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia\u003c/title\u003e, published 1875-1888 (21 issues) separated to the WVU Law Library Rare Book Collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSee control folder for lists of separated material.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Points Adjudicated by the Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia , published 1875-1888 (21 issues) separated to the WVU Law Library Rare Book Collection.","\nSee control folder for lists of separated material."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_309f6a1d677283f0b3b733226f1e65fb\"\u003ePersonal and business papers of Arthur I. Boreman (1823-1896), lawyer, U.S. senator, circuit court judge, and first governor of West Virginia. The bulk of the collection consists of papers relating to his judgeship and to the law firm of Boreman and Bullocks, Parkersburg, WV. Series include correspondence, notes on cases tried before Judge Boreman, envelope cases of material regarding legal cases in which Boreman was involved, financial material, and political and judicial printed material. Correspondence includes letters to Boreman from Francis H. Pierpont (1866-1867), which concern politics in West Virginia, the admission of Berkeley and Jefferson counties into the state, the Virginia debt, and Reconstruction in Virginia. There is little other material relating to the governorship or political activities. Additional correspondents include J.W. Davis, John J. Davis, D.D.T. Farnsworth, D.H. Strother, J.G. Jackson, Charles J. Faulkner, and E.W. Wilson. Also includes manuscripts of speeches; muster rolls; household accounts; civil and court case papers concerning oil well drilling and sales; railroad property inventories and operation; coal prices, shipping data, and strikes; liquid fuel transportation; and steam and tow boat cargoes, navigation data, and names of boats in service on the Ohio River. There is also genealogical information on P.G. Van Winkle and Ebenezer Zane, and a letter and deposition by J.H. Diss Debar. For more details and box-level contents list, see Scope and Content Note. For more information on Arthur I. Boreman, see Historical Note.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Personal and business papers of Arthur I. Boreman (1823-1896), lawyer, U.S. senator, circuit court judge, and first governor of West Virginia. The bulk of the collection consists of papers relating to his judgeship and to the law firm of Boreman and Bullocks, Parkersburg, WV. Series include correspondence, notes on cases tried before Judge Boreman, envelope cases of material regarding legal cases in which Boreman was involved, financial material, and political and judicial printed material. Correspondence includes letters to Boreman from Francis H. Pierpont (1866-1867), which concern politics in West Virginia, the admission of Berkeley and Jefferson counties into the state, the Virginia debt, and Reconstruction in Virginia. There is little other material relating to the governorship or political activities. Additional correspondents include J.W. Davis, John J. Davis, D.D.T. Farnsworth, D.H. Strother, J.G. Jackson, Charles J. Faulkner, and E.W. Wilson. Also includes manuscripts of speeches; muster rolls; household accounts; civil and court case papers concerning oil well drilling and sales; railroad property inventories and operation; coal prices, shipping data, and strikes; liquid fuel transportation; and steam and tow boat cargoes, navigation data, and names of boats in service on the Ohio River. There is also genealogical information on P.G. Van Winkle and Ebenezer Zane, and a letter and deposition by J.H. Diss Debar. For more details and box-level contents list, see Scope and Content Note. For more information on Arthur I. Boreman, see Historical Note."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_c95878969f54b5b1003ecb7e5f0fec10\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["Boreman and Bullocks","Ku Klux Klan (1915- )","Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- )","Society of the Army of West Virginia","United States. Congress. Senate","Boreman, Arthur Inghram, 1823-1896","Davis, John J. (John James), 1835-1916","Davis, John W. (John William), 1873-1955","Debar, Joseph Hubert Diss.","Elkins, Stephen B.  (Stephen Benton), 1841-1911","Farnsworth, D.D.T.","Faulkner, Charles James, 1806-1884","Jackson, J.G.","Johnson, Henry J.","Lang, Theodore F.","Pierpont, Francis Harrison, 1814-1899","Rucker, William P.","Strother, David Hunter, 1816-1888","Summers, George W. (George William), 1804-1868","Van Winkle, P. G. (Peter Godwin), 1808-1872","Wilson, E.W.","Zane, Ebenezer, 1747-1812"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Boreman and Bullocks","Ku Klux Klan (1915- )","Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- )","Society of the Army of West Virginia","United States. Congress. Senate","Boreman, Arthur Inghram, 1823-1896","Davis, John J. (John James), 1835-1916","Davis, John W. (John William), 1873-1955","Debar, Joseph Hubert Diss.","Elkins, Stephen B.  (Stephen Benton), 1841-1911","Farnsworth, D.D.T.","Faulkner, Charles James, 1806-1884","Jackson, J.G.","Johnson, Henry J.","Lang, Theodore F.","Pierpont, Francis Harrison, 1814-1899","Rucker, William P.","Strother, David Hunter, 1816-1888","Summers, George W. (George William), 1804-1868","Van Winkle, P. G. (Peter Godwin), 1808-1872","Wilson, E.W.","Zane, Ebenezer, 1747-1812"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Boreman and Bullocks","Ku Klux Klan (1915- )","Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- )","Society of the Army of West Virginia","United States. Congress. Senate"],"persname_ssim":["Boreman, Arthur Inghram, 1823-1896","Davis, John J. (John James), 1835-1916","Davis, John W. (John William), 1873-1955","Debar, Joseph Hubert Diss.","Elkins, Stephen B.  (Stephen Benton), 1841-1911","Farnsworth, D.D.T.","Faulkner, Charles James, 1806-1884","Jackson, J.G.","Johnson, Henry J.","Lang, Theodore F.","Pierpont, Francis Harrison, 1814-1899","Rucker, William P.","Strother, David Hunter, 1816-1888","Summers, George W. (George William), 1804-1868","Van Winkle, P. G. (Peter Godwin), 1808-1872","Wilson, E.W.","Zane, Ebenezer, 1747-1812"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":159,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T01:10:05.035Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2949","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2949","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2949","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2949","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_2949.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/196991","title_ssm":["Arthur I. Boreman Papers"],"title_tesim":["Arthur I. Boreman Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1830-1949"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1830-1949"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 0639","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2949"],"text":["A\u0026M 0639","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2949","Arthur I. Boreman Papers","Berkeley County (W. Va.)","Jefferson County (W. Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- Politics and government -- 1861-1865","West Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","West Virginia - Politics and government - 1861-1865.","United States -- Politics and government","Account books","Coal mines and mining","Coal mining -- Strikes","Coal mining.","Debts, Public  -- Virginia","Debts, Public  -- West Virginia","Politics and government.","Railroads","Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877)","Secession","Steamboats","Judges -- West Virginia","Politicians -- United States","Politicians","No special access restriction applies.","Arthur Ingraham Boreman (24 July 1823 - 19 April 1896), was born in Waynesburg, Pennsylvania, then moved with his family to Virginia, where he was educated and read law with his older brother, William I. Boreman. He was admitted to the Bar in 1843, and soon after located in Parkersburg, (West) Virginia, where he lived for the rest of his life. He was elected to the Virginia Legislature from Wood County in 1855 and served until 1861. Boreman began his political career as a member of the Whig Party, but he became a Republican when that party organized and remained a Republican until his death.","In 1861, after Virginia voted to secede from the Union, Boreman presided over the Wheeling Convention that organized the Restored Government of Virginia. In October of that year, he was elected Judge of the Parkersburg district Circuit Court and remained in that office until 1863, when he was elected Governor of the new State of West Virginia. He was reelected to that office twice, serving as Governor from 1863 to 1869. On November 30, 1864, he married Laurane Tanner Bullock (1830-1908).","In 1869, Boreman resigned his office as Governor to run for the U.S. Senate. He was elected and served for one term, till 1875. In 1875, he retired from government duties and reestablished a successful law practice in Parkersburg. Without his solicitation, however, he was once again elected Judge of the Parkersburg district he had served from 1861 to 1863, serving again from 1889-1896. He remained in that position until his death.","Personal and business papers of a lawyer, U.S. senator, circuit court judge, and first governor of West Virginia, Arthur I. Boreman. The bulk of the collection consists of papers relating to his judgeship and to the law firm of Boreman and Bullocks, Parkersburg, WV. Series include correspondence, notes on cases tried before Judge Boreman, envelope cases of material regarding legal cases in which Boreman was involved, financial material, and political and judicial printed material. Correspondence includes letters to Boreman from Francis H. Pierpont (1866-1867), which concern politics in West Virginia, the admission of Berkeley and Jefferson counties into the state, the Virginia debt, and Reconstruction in Virginia. There is little other material relating to the governorship or political activities. Additional correspondents include J.W. Davis, John J. Davis, D.D.T. Farnsworth, D.H. Strother, J.G. Jackson, Charles J. Faulkner, and E.W. Wilson. Also includes manuscripts of speeches; muster rolls; household accounts; civil and court case papers concerning oil well drilling and sales; railroad property inventories and operation; coal prices, shipping data, and strikes; liquid fuel transportation; and steam and tow boat cargoes, navigation data, and names of boats in service on the Ohio River. There is also genealogical information on P.G. Van Winkle and Ebenezer Zane, and a letter and deposition by J.H. Diss Debar.","Series 1. Correspondence; 1830-1905, undated; boxes 1-24.  This series includes business papers from Boreman's years as a lawyer and judge, such as deeds, receipts, checks, letters, court papers, and other material. There is very little material relating to Boreman's governorship or political activities; such material includes manuscript drafts of political speeches (such as Boreman's annual message to the state Senate and House of Delegates, 1868 and 1869), bills, receipts, and letters to Boreman from Francis H. Pierpont (1866-1867). The Pierpont letters relate to politics in West Virginia, the admission of Berkeley and Jefferson counties into the state, the Virginia debt, and Reconstruction in Virginia. Also includes some printed material, clippings, and personal letters, including letters from Boreman's doctor (folder 20a). Additional correspondents include J.W. Davis, John J. Davis (1875), D.D.T. Farnsworth (1870), D.H. Strother (1879), J.G. Jackson, Charles J. Faulkner, and E.W. Wilson.","See also the Calendar of the Arthur I. Boreman Letters in the State Department of Archives and History (link in External Documents).","Series 2. Notes on Cases Tried Before Judge Boreman; 1883-1896, undated; boxes 25-28.","Series 3. Envelope Cases; 1852-1886; boxes 29-35.  This series includes material regarding legal cases in which Boreman was involved. Includes muster rolls for the 190th Virginia Militia, US Army, July to December 1862 (1867); Company A, 191st regiment of Home Guards, 1861-1865 (1870); State Scouts, West Virginia Militia, December 1864 to February 1865 (undated); Company C or E of the 185th West Virginia Militia (undated); and State Troops, Braxton County, 1861-1862 (undated), all part of a case involving claims for military payment.","Series 4. Financial and Other Material; 1846-1892; box 36.  This series includes check books, accounts, tax receipts, store ledgers, memo books, and notes on law.","Series 5. Printed Material -- Politics; 1859-1949; boxes 37-38.  This series includes presidential addresses, \"campaign textbooks,\" speeches, newspaper clippings regarding politics and voting, and state voting records.","Series 6. Printed Material -- Judicial and Miscellaneous; 1855-1897, undated; boxes 39-42.  This series includes stationery; statements of public debt; advertisements; US postal guides; circuit court records for various US states; Northern Pacific Railroad maps of North Dakota, Idaho, and Washington; case and trial records of Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia; an incomplete copy of Reports of Decisions of the Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia (1890); and various other pamphlets.","This series includes business papers from Boreman's years as a lawyer and judge, such as deeds, receipts, checks, letters, court papers, and other material. There is very little material relating to Boreman's governorship or political activities; such material includes manuscript drafts of political speeches (such as Boreman's annual message to the state Senate and House of Delegates, 1868 and 1869), bills, receipts, and letters to Boreman from Francis H. Pierpont (1866-1867). The Pierpont letters relate to politics in West Virginia, the admission of Berkeley and Jefferson counties into the state, the Virginia debt, and Reconstruction in Virginia. Also includes some printed material, clippings, and personal letters, including letters from Boreman's doctor (folder 20a). Additional correspondents include J.W. Davis, John J. Davis (1875), D.D.T. Farnsworth (1870), D.H. Strother (1879), J.G. Jackson, Charles J. Faulkner, and E.W. Wilson.","See also the Calendar of the Arthur I. Boreman Letters in the State Department of Archives and History (link in External Documents).","This series includes material regarding legal cases in which Boreman was involved. Includes muster rolls for the 190th Virginia Militia, US Army, July to December 1862 (1867); Company A, 191st regiment of Home Guards, 1861-1865 (1870); State Scouts, West Virginia Militia, December 1864 to February 1865 (undated); Company C or E of the 185th West Virginia Militia (undated); and State Troops, Braxton County, 1861-1862 (undated), all part of a case involving claims for military payment.","This series includes check books, accounts, tax receipts, store ledgers, memo books, and notes on law.","This series includes presidential addresses, \"campaign textbooks,\" speeches, newspaper clippings regarding politics and voting, and state voting records.","This series includes stationery; statements of public debt; advertisements; US postal guides; circuit court records for various US states; Northern Pacific Railroad maps of North Dakota, Idaho, and Washington; case and trial records of Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia; an incomplete copy of Reports of Decisions of the Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia (1890); and various other pamphlets.","Points Adjudicated by the Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia , published 1875-1888 (21 issues) separated to the WVU Law Library Rare Book Collection.","\nSee control folder for lists of separated material.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Personal and business papers of Arthur I. Boreman (1823-1896), lawyer, U.S. senator, circuit court judge, and first governor of West Virginia. The bulk of the collection consists of papers relating to his judgeship and to the law firm of Boreman and Bullocks, Parkersburg, WV. Series include correspondence, notes on cases tried before Judge Boreman, envelope cases of material regarding legal cases in which Boreman was involved, financial material, and political and judicial printed material. Correspondence includes letters to Boreman from Francis H. Pierpont (1866-1867), which concern politics in West Virginia, the admission of Berkeley and Jefferson counties into the state, the Virginia debt, and Reconstruction in Virginia. There is little other material relating to the governorship or political activities. Additional correspondents include J.W. Davis, John J. Davis, D.D.T. Farnsworth, D.H. Strother, J.G. Jackson, Charles J. Faulkner, and E.W. Wilson. Also includes manuscripts of speeches; muster rolls; household accounts; civil and court case papers concerning oil well drilling and sales; railroad property inventories and operation; coal prices, shipping data, and strikes; liquid fuel transportation; and steam and tow boat cargoes, navigation data, and names of boats in service on the Ohio River. There is also genealogical information on P.G. Van Winkle and Ebenezer Zane, and a letter and deposition by J.H. Diss Debar. For more details and box-level contents list, see Scope and Content Note. For more information on Arthur I. Boreman, see Historical Note.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Boreman and Bullocks","Ku Klux Klan (1915- )","Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- )","Society of the Army of West Virginia","United States. Congress. Senate","Boreman, Arthur Inghram, 1823-1896","Davis, John J. (John James), 1835-1916","Davis, John W. (John William), 1873-1955","Debar, Joseph Hubert Diss.","Elkins, Stephen B.  (Stephen Benton), 1841-1911","Farnsworth, D.D.T.","Faulkner, Charles James, 1806-1884","Jackson, J.G.","Johnson, Henry J.","Lang, Theodore F.","Pierpont, Francis Harrison, 1814-1899","Rucker, William P.","Strother, David Hunter, 1816-1888","Summers, George W. (George William), 1804-1868","Van Winkle, P. G. (Peter Godwin), 1808-1872","Wilson, E.W.","Zane, Ebenezer, 1747-1812","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 0639","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2949"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Arthur I. Boreman Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Arthur I. Boreman Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Arthur I. Boreman Papers"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Berkeley County (W. Va.)","Jefferson County (W. Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- Politics and government -- 1861-1865","West Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","West Virginia - Politics and government - 1861-1865.","United States -- Politics and government"],"geogname_ssim":["Berkeley County (W. Va.)","Jefferson County (W. Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- Politics and government -- 1861-1865","West Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","West Virginia - Politics and government - 1861-1865.","United States -- Politics and government"],"creator_ssm":["Boreman, Arthur Inghram, 1823-1896"],"creator_ssim":["Boreman, Arthur Inghram, 1823-1896"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Boreman, Arthur Inghram, 1823-1896"],"creators_ssim":["Boreman, Arthur Inghram, 1823-1896"],"places_ssim":["Berkeley County (W. Va.)","Jefferson County (W. Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- Politics and government -- 1861-1865","West Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","West Virginia - Politics and government - 1861-1865.","United States -- Politics and government"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Account books","Coal mines and mining","Coal mining -- Strikes","Coal mining.","Debts, Public  -- Virginia","Debts, Public  -- West Virginia","Politics and government.","Railroads","Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877)","Secession","Steamboats","Judges -- West Virginia","Politicians -- United States","Politicians"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Account books","Coal mines and mining","Coal mining -- Strikes","Coal mining.","Debts, Public  -- Virginia","Debts, Public  -- West Virginia","Politics and government.","Railroads","Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877)","Secession","Steamboats","Judges -- West Virginia","Politicians -- United States","Politicians"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["17.75 Linear Feet Summary: 17 ft. 8 1/2 in. (42 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 document case, 2 1/2 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["17.75 Linear Feet Summary: 17 ft. 8 1/2 in. (42 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 document case, 2 1/2 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArthur Ingraham Boreman (24 July 1823 - 19 April 1896), was born in Waynesburg, Pennsylvania, then moved with his family to Virginia, where he was educated and read law with his older brother, William I. Boreman. He was admitted to the Bar in 1843, and soon after located in Parkersburg, (West) Virginia, where he lived for the rest of his life. He was elected to the Virginia Legislature from Wood County in 1855 and served until 1861. Boreman began his political career as a member of the Whig Party, but he became a Republican when that party organized and remained a Republican until his death.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1861, after Virginia voted to secede from the Union, Boreman presided over the Wheeling Convention that organized the Restored Government of Virginia. In October of that year, he was elected Judge of the Parkersburg district Circuit Court and remained in that office until 1863, when he was elected Governor of the new State of West Virginia. He was reelected to that office twice, serving as Governor from 1863 to 1869. On November 30, 1864, he married Laurane Tanner Bullock (1830-1908).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1869, Boreman resigned his office as Governor to run for the U.S. Senate. He was elected and served for one term, till 1875. In 1875, he retired from government duties and reestablished a successful law practice in Parkersburg. Without his solicitation, however, he was once again elected Judge of the Parkersburg district he had served from 1861 to 1863, serving again from 1889-1896. He remained in that position until his death.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Arthur Ingraham Boreman (24 July 1823 - 19 April 1896), was born in Waynesburg, Pennsylvania, then moved with his family to Virginia, where he was educated and read law with his older brother, William I. Boreman. He was admitted to the Bar in 1843, and soon after located in Parkersburg, (West) Virginia, where he lived for the rest of his life. He was elected to the Virginia Legislature from Wood County in 1855 and served until 1861. Boreman began his political career as a member of the Whig Party, but he became a Republican when that party organized and remained a Republican until his death.","In 1861, after Virginia voted to secede from the Union, Boreman presided over the Wheeling Convention that organized the Restored Government of Virginia. In October of that year, he was elected Judge of the Parkersburg district Circuit Court and remained in that office until 1863, when he was elected Governor of the new State of West Virginia. He was reelected to that office twice, serving as Governor from 1863 to 1869. On November 30, 1864, he married Laurane Tanner Bullock (1830-1908).","In 1869, Boreman resigned his office as Governor to run for the U.S. Senate. He was elected and served for one term, till 1875. In 1875, he retired from government duties and reestablished a successful law practice in Parkersburg. Without his solicitation, however, he was once again elected Judge of the Parkersburg district he had served from 1861 to 1863, serving again from 1889-1896. He remained in that position until his death."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Arthur I. Boreman Papers, A\u0026amp;M 0639, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Arthur I. Boreman Papers, A\u0026M 0639, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePersonal and business papers of a lawyer, U.S. senator, circuit court judge, and first governor of West Virginia, Arthur I. Boreman. The bulk of the collection consists of papers relating to his judgeship and to the law firm of Boreman and Bullocks, Parkersburg, WV. Series include correspondence, notes on cases tried before Judge Boreman, envelope cases of material regarding legal cases in which Boreman was involved, financial material, and political and judicial printed material. Correspondence includes letters to Boreman from Francis H. Pierpont (1866-1867), which concern politics in West Virginia, the admission of Berkeley and Jefferson counties into the state, the Virginia debt, and Reconstruction in Virginia. There is little other material relating to the governorship or political activities. Additional correspondents include J.W. Davis, John J. Davis, D.D.T. Farnsworth, D.H. Strother, J.G. Jackson, Charles J. Faulkner, and E.W. Wilson. Also includes manuscripts of speeches; muster rolls; household accounts; civil and court case papers concerning oil well drilling and sales; railroad property inventories and operation; coal prices, shipping data, and strikes; liquid fuel transportation; and steam and tow boat cargoes, navigation data, and names of boats in service on the Ohio River. There is also genealogical information on P.G. Van Winkle and Ebenezer Zane, and a letter and deposition by J.H. Diss Debar.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries 1. Correspondence; 1830-1905, undated; boxes 1-24.\u003c/emph\u003e This series includes business papers from Boreman's years as a lawyer and judge, such as deeds, receipts, checks, letters, court papers, and other material. There is very little material relating to Boreman's governorship or political activities; such material includes manuscript drafts of political speeches (such as Boreman's annual message to the state Senate and House of Delegates, 1868 and 1869), bills, receipts, and letters to Boreman from Francis H. Pierpont (1866-1867). The Pierpont letters relate to politics in West Virginia, the admission of Berkeley and Jefferson counties into the state, the Virginia debt, and Reconstruction in Virginia. Also includes some printed material, clippings, and personal letters, including letters from Boreman's doctor (folder 20a). Additional correspondents include J.W. Davis, John J. Davis (1875), D.D.T. Farnsworth (1870), D.H. Strother (1879), J.G. Jackson, Charles J. Faulkner, and E.W. Wilson.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSee also the Calendar of the Arthur I. Boreman Letters in the State Department of Archives and History (link in External Documents).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries 2. Notes on Cases Tried Before Judge Boreman; 1883-1896, undated; boxes 25-28.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries 3. Envelope Cases; 1852-1886; boxes 29-35.\u003c/emph\u003e This series includes material regarding legal cases in which Boreman was involved. Includes muster rolls for the 190th Virginia Militia, US Army, July to December 1862 (1867); Company A, 191st regiment of Home Guards, 1861-1865 (1870); State Scouts, West Virginia Militia, December 1864 to February 1865 (undated); Company C or E of the 185th West Virginia Militia (undated); and State Troops, Braxton County, 1861-1862 (undated), all part of a case involving claims for military payment.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries 4. Financial and Other Material; 1846-1892; box 36.\u003c/emph\u003e This series includes check books, accounts, tax receipts, store ledgers, memo books, and notes on law.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries 5. Printed Material -- Politics; 1859-1949; boxes 37-38.\u003c/emph\u003e This series includes presidential addresses, \"campaign textbooks,\" speeches, newspaper clippings regarding politics and voting, and state voting records.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries 6. Printed Material -- Judicial and Miscellaneous; 1855-1897, undated; boxes 39-42.\u003c/emph\u003e This series includes stationery; statements of public debt; advertisements; US postal guides; circuit court records for various US states; Northern Pacific Railroad maps of North Dakota, Idaho, and Washington; case and trial records of Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia; an incomplete copy of Reports of Decisions of the Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia (1890); and various other pamphlets.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes business papers from Boreman's years as a lawyer and judge, such as deeds, receipts, checks, letters, court papers, and other material. There is very little material relating to Boreman's governorship or political activities; such material includes manuscript drafts of political speeches (such as Boreman's annual message to the state Senate and House of Delegates, 1868 and 1869), bills, receipts, and letters to Boreman from Francis H. Pierpont (1866-1867). The Pierpont letters relate to politics in West Virginia, the admission of Berkeley and Jefferson counties into the state, the Virginia debt, and Reconstruction in Virginia. Also includes some printed material, clippings, and personal letters, including letters from Boreman's doctor (folder 20a). Additional correspondents include J.W. Davis, John J. Davis (1875), D.D.T. Farnsworth (1870), D.H. Strother (1879), J.G. Jackson, Charles J. Faulkner, and E.W. Wilson.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSee also the Calendar of the Arthur I. Boreman Letters in the State Department of Archives and History (link in External Documents).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes material regarding legal cases in which Boreman was involved. Includes muster rolls for the 190th Virginia Militia, US Army, July to December 1862 (1867); Company A, 191st regiment of Home Guards, 1861-1865 (1870); State Scouts, West Virginia Militia, December 1864 to February 1865 (undated); Company C or E of the 185th West Virginia Militia (undated); and State Troops, Braxton County, 1861-1862 (undated), all part of a case involving claims for military payment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes check books, accounts, tax receipts, store ledgers, memo books, and notes on law.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes presidential addresses, \"campaign textbooks,\" speeches, newspaper clippings regarding politics and voting, and state voting records.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes stationery; statements of public debt; advertisements; US postal guides; circuit court records for various US states; Northern Pacific Railroad maps of North Dakota, Idaho, and Washington; case and trial records of Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia; an incomplete copy of Reports of Decisions of the Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia (1890); and various other pamphlets.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Personal and business papers of a lawyer, U.S. senator, circuit court judge, and first governor of West Virginia, Arthur I. Boreman. The bulk of the collection consists of papers relating to his judgeship and to the law firm of Boreman and Bullocks, Parkersburg, WV. Series include correspondence, notes on cases tried before Judge Boreman, envelope cases of material regarding legal cases in which Boreman was involved, financial material, and political and judicial printed material. Correspondence includes letters to Boreman from Francis H. Pierpont (1866-1867), which concern politics in West Virginia, the admission of Berkeley and Jefferson counties into the state, the Virginia debt, and Reconstruction in Virginia. There is little other material relating to the governorship or political activities. Additional correspondents include J.W. Davis, John J. Davis, D.D.T. Farnsworth, D.H. Strother, J.G. Jackson, Charles J. Faulkner, and E.W. Wilson. Also includes manuscripts of speeches; muster rolls; household accounts; civil and court case papers concerning oil well drilling and sales; railroad property inventories and operation; coal prices, shipping data, and strikes; liquid fuel transportation; and steam and tow boat cargoes, navigation data, and names of boats in service on the Ohio River. There is also genealogical information on P.G. Van Winkle and Ebenezer Zane, and a letter and deposition by J.H. Diss Debar.","Series 1. Correspondence; 1830-1905, undated; boxes 1-24.  This series includes business papers from Boreman's years as a lawyer and judge, such as deeds, receipts, checks, letters, court papers, and other material. There is very little material relating to Boreman's governorship or political activities; such material includes manuscript drafts of political speeches (such as Boreman's annual message to the state Senate and House of Delegates, 1868 and 1869), bills, receipts, and letters to Boreman from Francis H. Pierpont (1866-1867). The Pierpont letters relate to politics in West Virginia, the admission of Berkeley and Jefferson counties into the state, the Virginia debt, and Reconstruction in Virginia. Also includes some printed material, clippings, and personal letters, including letters from Boreman's doctor (folder 20a). Additional correspondents include J.W. Davis, John J. Davis (1875), D.D.T. Farnsworth (1870), D.H. Strother (1879), J.G. Jackson, Charles J. Faulkner, and E.W. Wilson.","See also the Calendar of the Arthur I. Boreman Letters in the State Department of Archives and History (link in External Documents).","Series 2. Notes on Cases Tried Before Judge Boreman; 1883-1896, undated; boxes 25-28.","Series 3. Envelope Cases; 1852-1886; boxes 29-35.  This series includes material regarding legal cases in which Boreman was involved. Includes muster rolls for the 190th Virginia Militia, US Army, July to December 1862 (1867); Company A, 191st regiment of Home Guards, 1861-1865 (1870); State Scouts, West Virginia Militia, December 1864 to February 1865 (undated); Company C or E of the 185th West Virginia Militia (undated); and State Troops, Braxton County, 1861-1862 (undated), all part of a case involving claims for military payment.","Series 4. Financial and Other Material; 1846-1892; box 36.  This series includes check books, accounts, tax receipts, store ledgers, memo books, and notes on law.","Series 5. Printed Material -- Politics; 1859-1949; boxes 37-38.  This series includes presidential addresses, \"campaign textbooks,\" speeches, newspaper clippings regarding politics and voting, and state voting records.","Series 6. Printed Material -- Judicial and Miscellaneous; 1855-1897, undated; boxes 39-42.  This series includes stationery; statements of public debt; advertisements; US postal guides; circuit court records for various US states; Northern Pacific Railroad maps of North Dakota, Idaho, and Washington; case and trial records of Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia; an incomplete copy of Reports of Decisions of the Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia (1890); and various other pamphlets.","This series includes business papers from Boreman's years as a lawyer and judge, such as deeds, receipts, checks, letters, court papers, and other material. There is very little material relating to Boreman's governorship or political activities; such material includes manuscript drafts of political speeches (such as Boreman's annual message to the state Senate and House of Delegates, 1868 and 1869), bills, receipts, and letters to Boreman from Francis H. Pierpont (1866-1867). The Pierpont letters relate to politics in West Virginia, the admission of Berkeley and Jefferson counties into the state, the Virginia debt, and Reconstruction in Virginia. Also includes some printed material, clippings, and personal letters, including letters from Boreman's doctor (folder 20a). Additional correspondents include J.W. Davis, John J. Davis (1875), D.D.T. Farnsworth (1870), D.H. Strother (1879), J.G. Jackson, Charles J. Faulkner, and E.W. Wilson.","See also the Calendar of the Arthur I. Boreman Letters in the State Department of Archives and History (link in External Documents).","This series includes material regarding legal cases in which Boreman was involved. Includes muster rolls for the 190th Virginia Militia, US Army, July to December 1862 (1867); Company A, 191st regiment of Home Guards, 1861-1865 (1870); State Scouts, West Virginia Militia, December 1864 to February 1865 (undated); Company C or E of the 185th West Virginia Militia (undated); and State Troops, Braxton County, 1861-1862 (undated), all part of a case involving claims for military payment.","This series includes check books, accounts, tax receipts, store ledgers, memo books, and notes on law.","This series includes presidential addresses, \"campaign textbooks,\" speeches, newspaper clippings regarding politics and voting, and state voting records.","This series includes stationery; statements of public debt; advertisements; US postal guides; circuit court records for various US states; Northern Pacific Railroad maps of North Dakota, Idaho, and Washington; case and trial records of Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia; an incomplete copy of Reports of Decisions of the Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia (1890); and various other pamphlets."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003ePoints Adjudicated by the Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia\u003c/title\u003e, published 1875-1888 (21 issues) separated to the WVU Law Library Rare Book Collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSee control folder for lists of separated material.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Points Adjudicated by the Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia , published 1875-1888 (21 issues) separated to the WVU Law Library Rare Book Collection.","\nSee control folder for lists of separated material."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_309f6a1d677283f0b3b733226f1e65fb\"\u003ePersonal and business papers of Arthur I. Boreman (1823-1896), lawyer, U.S. senator, circuit court judge, and first governor of West Virginia. The bulk of the collection consists of papers relating to his judgeship and to the law firm of Boreman and Bullocks, Parkersburg, WV. Series include correspondence, notes on cases tried before Judge Boreman, envelope cases of material regarding legal cases in which Boreman was involved, financial material, and political and judicial printed material. Correspondence includes letters to Boreman from Francis H. Pierpont (1866-1867), which concern politics in West Virginia, the admission of Berkeley and Jefferson counties into the state, the Virginia debt, and Reconstruction in Virginia. There is little other material relating to the governorship or political activities. Additional correspondents include J.W. Davis, John J. Davis, D.D.T. Farnsworth, D.H. Strother, J.G. Jackson, Charles J. Faulkner, and E.W. Wilson. Also includes manuscripts of speeches; muster rolls; household accounts; civil and court case papers concerning oil well drilling and sales; railroad property inventories and operation; coal prices, shipping data, and strikes; liquid fuel transportation; and steam and tow boat cargoes, navigation data, and names of boats in service on the Ohio River. There is also genealogical information on P.G. Van Winkle and Ebenezer Zane, and a letter and deposition by J.H. Diss Debar. For more details and box-level contents list, see Scope and Content Note. For more information on Arthur I. Boreman, see Historical Note.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Personal and business papers of Arthur I. Boreman (1823-1896), lawyer, U.S. senator, circuit court judge, and first governor of West Virginia. The bulk of the collection consists of papers relating to his judgeship and to the law firm of Boreman and Bullocks, Parkersburg, WV. Series include correspondence, notes on cases tried before Judge Boreman, envelope cases of material regarding legal cases in which Boreman was involved, financial material, and political and judicial printed material. Correspondence includes letters to Boreman from Francis H. Pierpont (1866-1867), which concern politics in West Virginia, the admission of Berkeley and Jefferson counties into the state, the Virginia debt, and Reconstruction in Virginia. There is little other material relating to the governorship or political activities. Additional correspondents include J.W. Davis, John J. Davis, D.D.T. Farnsworth, D.H. Strother, J.G. Jackson, Charles J. Faulkner, and E.W. Wilson. Also includes manuscripts of speeches; muster rolls; household accounts; civil and court case papers concerning oil well drilling and sales; railroad property inventories and operation; coal prices, shipping data, and strikes; liquid fuel transportation; and steam and tow boat cargoes, navigation data, and names of boats in service on the Ohio River. There is also genealogical information on P.G. Van Winkle and Ebenezer Zane, and a letter and deposition by J.H. Diss Debar. For more details and box-level contents list, see Scope and Content Note. For more information on Arthur I. Boreman, see Historical Note."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_c95878969f54b5b1003ecb7e5f0fec10\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["Boreman and Bullocks","Ku Klux Klan (1915- )","Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- )","Society of the Army of West Virginia","United States. Congress. Senate","Boreman, Arthur Inghram, 1823-1896","Davis, John J. (John James), 1835-1916","Davis, John W. (John William), 1873-1955","Debar, Joseph Hubert Diss.","Elkins, Stephen B.  (Stephen Benton), 1841-1911","Farnsworth, D.D.T.","Faulkner, Charles James, 1806-1884","Jackson, J.G.","Johnson, Henry J.","Lang, Theodore F.","Pierpont, Francis Harrison, 1814-1899","Rucker, William P.","Strother, David Hunter, 1816-1888","Summers, George W. (George William), 1804-1868","Van Winkle, P. G. (Peter Godwin), 1808-1872","Wilson, E.W.","Zane, Ebenezer, 1747-1812"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Boreman and Bullocks","Ku Klux Klan (1915- )","Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- )","Society of the Army of West Virginia","United States. Congress. Senate","Boreman, Arthur Inghram, 1823-1896","Davis, John J. (John James), 1835-1916","Davis, John W. (John William), 1873-1955","Debar, Joseph Hubert Diss.","Elkins, Stephen B.  (Stephen Benton), 1841-1911","Farnsworth, D.D.T.","Faulkner, Charles James, 1806-1884","Jackson, J.G.","Johnson, Henry J.","Lang, Theodore F.","Pierpont, Francis Harrison, 1814-1899","Rucker, William P.","Strother, David Hunter, 1816-1888","Summers, George W. (George William), 1804-1868","Van Winkle, P. G. (Peter Godwin), 1808-1872","Wilson, E.W.","Zane, Ebenezer, 1747-1812"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Boreman and Bullocks","Ku Klux Klan (1915- )","Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- )","Society of the Army of West Virginia","United States. Congress. Senate"],"persname_ssim":["Boreman, Arthur Inghram, 1823-1896","Davis, John J. (John James), 1835-1916","Davis, John W. (John William), 1873-1955","Debar, Joseph Hubert Diss.","Elkins, Stephen B.  (Stephen Benton), 1841-1911","Farnsworth, D.D.T.","Faulkner, Charles James, 1806-1884","Jackson, J.G.","Johnson, Henry J.","Lang, Theodore F.","Pierpont, Francis Harrison, 1814-1899","Rucker, William P.","Strother, David Hunter, 1816-1888","Summers, George W. (George William), 1804-1868","Van Winkle, P. G. (Peter Godwin), 1808-1872","Wilson, E.W.","Zane, Ebenezer, 1747-1812"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":159,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T01:10:05.035Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2949"}},{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1269","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Christopher A. Dorrance collection","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1269#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Christopher A. Dorrance collection consists primarily of original autographs of important and/or famous people of the United States of America from its founding to the early 21st century. The subjects of the autographs include presidents and first ladies, government officials, political and military figures, musicians, authors, actresses and actors, athletes, reformers and civil rights era activists, foreign leaders and celebrities, flyers and people associated with aviation and aeronautics, etc. The autographs in this collection are written on various mediums including, framed posters, official documents, photographs, books, cards, letters, and various forms of paper ephemera. The series titles reflect what the donor prescribed to his collection. The one change made at the discretion of the archivist was to change the word \"foreign\" to \"international.\" The signatures were originally housed in three ring binders. The order established by the donor has been maintained. Several signatures are part of larger manuscript pieces, such as letters or ephemeral items such as programs.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1269#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1269","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1269","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1269","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1269","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_1269.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Christopher A. Dorrance collection","title_ssm":["Christopher A. Dorrance collection"],"title_tesim":["Christopher A. Dorrance collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1750-2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1750-2000"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0653","/repositories/5/resources/1269"],"text":["WLU.Coll.0653","/repositories/5/resources/1269","Christopher A. Dorrance collection","Autographs -- Collections","Politicians","Civil rights","Military leadership","Professional athletes","Motion picture actors and actresses","Air pilots","President of the United States","Authors","This collection is open for research.","The Christopher A. Dorrance collection consists primarily of original autographs of important and/or famous people of the United States of America from its founding to the early 21st century. The subjects of the autographs include presidents and first ladies, government officials, political and military figures, musicians, authors, actresses and actors, athletes, reformers and civil rights era activists, foreign leaders and celebrities, flyers and people associated with aviation and aeronautics, etc. The autographs in this collection are written on various mediums including, framed posters, official documents, photographs, books, cards, letters, and various forms of paper ephemera. The series titles reflect what the donor prescribed to his collection. The one change made at the discretion of the archivist was to change the word \"foreign\" to \"international.\" The signatures were originally housed in three ring binders. The order established by the donor has been maintained. Several signatures are part of larger manuscript pieces, such as letters or ephemeral items such as programs.","Fred Astaire, Lauren Bacall, Edgar Barrier, Al Barr, Warren Beatty, Eg Begley, Yul Brynner, Frank Capra and Jimmy Stewart on one piece, Richard Chamberlain, Sydney Chaplin, Maurice Chevalier, Catherine Cornell, Kevin Costner, Bing Crosby, Angie Dickinson, Kirk Douglas, Kevin Dobson, Jamie Farr, Douglas Fairbanks, Henry Fonda, Jose Ferrer","James Garner, Farley Granger, Gene Hackman, Jean Hensholt, Charlton Heston, Dustin Hoffman, Bob Hope, Rock Hudson, Tommy Lee Jones, Gene Kelly and Catherine Deneuve on one item, John R. King, Charles Laughton, Gene Lockhart, Harve Presnell, Paul Lukas, Jeffrey Lynn","Lee Marvin, Roddy McDowall, Wayne Morris, Paul Newman and Joanne Woodward on one item, Pat O'Brien, Laurence Olivier, Fess Parker, Gregory Peck, Tyrone Power, Sidney Poitier, Vincent Price, George Raft, Tony Randall, Robert Redford, Cornelia Skinner, George Scott, Robert Stack, James Stewart, Ed Sullivan, Kent Taylor, Richard Thomas, King Vidor, Warner Brothers, Johnny Weissmiller","Wiley Post, Harold Gatty, possibly Hugo Eckener, General Doolittle, Richard E. Byrd, Igor Sikorsky, Charles Butler, Amelia Earhart, John H. Glenn, Jr., Sir Edmund Hillary, Frank Hitchcock, Maurice Bellonte, Charles Lindbergh","Robert Bacon, Bruce Barton, Nicholas Biddle, Louis Koemmenich, Melvin Calvin, Joseph H. Choate, Peter Cooper, J. M. Draper, George Eastman, Cyrus W. Field, Malcome Forbes, Steve Forbes, Edward H. and Averill Harriman, Henry Hubbard, George Meany, Roger Milliken, Louis Rukeyser, David Sarnoff, Charles Schwab, Ted Turner, Hank Steinberg, some illegible.","Julian Bond, Ralph J. Bunche, George Washington Carver, Benjamin L. Hooks, Roy Innis, John L. Lewis, Jesse Jackson, Helen Keller, Coretta Scott Kings, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., James H. Meredith, Rosa Parks, Paul Robeson, Booker T. Washington, Andrew Young","Richard Avedon, Ralph Avery, Chris Browne, Chester Gould, Johnny Hart, Bob Kane, Georgio, Norman Rockwell, Jerry Scott, James Thurber, Don Trachte, Gary Burden, Jamie Wyeth","Edward Arnold, Art Buchwald, Boake Carter, Walter Cronkite, Lynne Gibson, Barry Gray, Seymour Hersh, Alfred Knopf, Francis Lederer, Walter Lippman, H. V. Kaltenborn, James Mitchener, Ed Murrow, Lloyd Nolan, William P. Rogers, William L. Shirer, Raymond Swing, Arthur Hays Sulzberger, Herbert B. Swope, Lowell Thomas, Marcel Wallenstein, [?] Rosenwald, Walter Winchell, Edward Weeks, Bob Woodward, Herbert Agar, Henry Haskell, some illegible.","G. T. Beauregard, Jefferson Davis, John C. Breckinridge, Winfield Scott, Daniel E. Sickles, Alexander Stephens, Robert Toombs, Douglas MacArthur, John J. Pershing, Oliver North, Bernard Baruch, James Byrnes, John C. Calhoun, Jim DeMint, Strom Thurman, Carroll Campbell, Jim Hodges, David Beasley, some illegible.","Thurgood Marshall, Byron White, William J. Brennan, Harry A. Blackmun, David Davis, Robert H. Jackson, Louis Brandeis, Hugo L. Black, Warren Burger, Ramsey Clark, William O. Douglas, Oliver Ellsworth, Stephen J. Field, Abe Fortas, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, J. Marshall Harlan, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Charles Hughes, Robert H. Jackson, Jay John, Anthony M. Kennedy, Frank Murphy, Sandra Day O'Connor, Timothy Pickering, Stanley Reed, David Souter, Harlan Fiske Stone, Roger B. Taney","Jeffrey Amherst, Samuel Canning, Fidel Castro, Charles De Gaulle, Stanley Baldwin, Ramsay MacDonald, Anthony Eden, David Lloyd George, Walter Edgar, Edward, Duke of Windsor, Queen Elizabeth II, Foulette, Alexander Kerensky, Helmut Kohl, Jawaharlel Nehru","Jose Navarro, Ramon Novarro, C. Nungesser, Benito Mussolini, Syngman Rhee, Percy Sanderson, Leon Trotsky, Desmond Tutu, Queen Victoria, Lach Walsea, Harold Wilson, some illegible","Robert Oberlin, Walter W. Bacon, Harold H. Burton, Bill Dix, J. M. Doane, Nicholas Fessenden, Alvin Fuller, Walter Hickel, Fiorello LaGuardia, Barbara Roberts, Kurt Schomoke, Donald Schaefer, J. W. Sturdevant, Jeb Bush, Celbert Wheeler, some illegible","Horatio Alger, Desi Arnaz, Jr., Louis Armstrong, Dave Brubeck, Kim Hunter, George Bancroft, Charles Beard, Henry Beecher, William C. Bryant, Pearl S. Buck, Art Buchwald, Erskine Caldwell, James F. Cooper, Michael Crichton, John Dewey, James Dickey, John Dos Passos, John D. Eisenhower, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Ralph Ellison, John K. Gailbraith, William Lloyd Garrison, Bret Harte, Nathaniel Hawthorne, M. Hearst, Ernest Hemingway, William D. Howell, Harper Lee, Sinclair Lewis, Henry Wordsworth Longfellow, some illegible","Vincente Minnelli, Jessye Norman, Cole Porter, Archibald MacLeish, Edwin Markham, Carl Sandburg, Upton Sinclair, W. Somerset Maugham, G. L. Kipling, Damon Runyon, A. A. Milne, Lincoln Steffans, Ida Tarbell, Alfred Lord Tennyson, Anne Tyler, Robert Penn Warren, John Whittier, T. Wilder, John Updike, Thomas H. Kean, Barbara Tuchman","Thad Cochran, John Warner, Paul Volcker, John Breaux, Reubin Askew, Shirley Chisholm, Newt Gingrich, Richard Lugar, Trent Lott, John McCormack, Scott Lucas, G. W. Norris, Sol Bloom, Henry Gonzalez, Yvonne Brathwaite Burke, Earl Butz, Carl Albert, Barbara Jordan, Alan Cranston, Lindsey Graham, Albert Reeves, Alva Adams, Carl Albert, Charles O. Andrews, Warren Austin, some illegible","J. H. Bankhead, Thomas H. Benton, William E. Borah, Chester Bowles, Styles Bridges, Edward Brooks, Fred Brown, Joseph Bryson, Robert Bulkley, H. F. Byrd, Arthur Capper, Hattie W. Carrway, Lawton Chiles, Bennett Clark, Dan Coats, Marcus Coolidge, Royal S. Copeland, James Davis, Chauncy DePew, Allan Ellender","W. P. Fessenden, William P. Frye, Walter George, Carter Glass, Bob Graham, Ernest Gruening, Joseph Guffey, Frederick Hale, Pat Harrison, Paula Hawkins, Rush Holt, Kay B. Hutchinson, Henry M. Jackson, Hiram Johnson, Josh Lee, Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr., W. M. McAdoo, Joe McCarthy, George McGill, V. R. Messall, Sherman Minton, Justin Morrill, Wayne Morse, Edwin Muskie","Peter Norbeck, G. W. Norris, Sam Nunn, G. P. Nye, John Overton, Otto Passman, Claiborne Pell, Claude Pepper, Charles Perry, Thomas Reed, Robert Reynolds, Henry Schwartz, Stuart Simongton, Alan K. Simpson, Robert Stafford, Charles Sumner, Robert A. Taft, Miller E. Tydings, Arthur Vandenberg, Robert F. Wagner, Burton K. Wheeler, William A. Harrison, Jr.","Lady Bird Johnson, Dolly Madison, Helen Taft, Eleanor Roosevelt, Bess Truman, Rosalynn Carter, Hillary Clinton","John Adams, John Quincy Adams, James Buchanan, George H. W. Bush, Jimmy Carter, Grover Cleveland, Bill Clinton, Calvin Coolidge, Dwight D. Eisenhower, Gerald Ford","James Garfield, Ulysses S. Grant, Warren G. Harding, Benjamin Harrison, Rutherford Hayes, Thomas Jefferson, Lyndon B. Johnson, John F. Kennedy","James Madison, James Monroe, Richard Nixon","Barack Obama, Ronald Reagan, Franklin D. Roosevelt, Teddy Roosevelt, Harry Truman, John Tyler, Martin Van Buren, Woodrow Wilson","Joe Biden, Alben Barkley, J. G. Blaine, William J. Bryan, Lewis Cass, Schuyler Colfax, James M. Cox, William Crawford, Charles Curtis, Thomas Dewey, Bob Dole, Stephen Douglas, Michael Dukakis, Geraldine Ferraro (includes Mondale's signature), Barry Goldwater, Al Gore","Hannibal Hamlin, Hubert Humphrey, Bobby Kennedy, Robert LaFollette, Alf Landon, Eugene McCarthy, Walter Mondale, Levi Morton, Ralph Nadar, Dan Quayle, Nelson Rockefeller, James Sherman, Alfred Smith, Adlai Stevenson, Henry Wallace, Daniel Webster, Wendell Willkie, illegible, Whig Party circular circa 1846","Charles Adams, Dean Atchison, Newton Baker, Ezra Benson, Robert Blinderon, Herbert Bromwell, Jr., Warren Christopher, Clark Clifford, Howell Cobb, Bainbridge Colby, Commerce Shipping notes, Homer Cummings, Harry Daugherty, Josephus Daniels, Swight Davis, James Davis, Henry Dearborn, Edwin Denby, George Dern, Jacob Dickinson, William Doak, Elizabeth Dole, John F. Dulles, James Farley, Hamilton Fish, Arthur Flemming, Marion Folsom, John Forsyth, Orville Freeman","Albert Gallatin, Lindley Garrison, Howard Gore, Alexander Haig, Alexander Hamilton, Averill Harriman, Will Hays, Leon Henderson, Frank Hitchcock, Arthur Hyde, Oveta Hobby, J. Edgar Hoover, Henry Hopkins, David Houston, Cordell Hull, George Humphrey, Harold Ickes, William Jardine, Frank Kellogg, Amos Kendall, George Kennan, Joseph Kennedy, Henry Kissinger, Philander Knox, Franklin Lane, Franklin MacVeagh, William McAdoo, Hugh McCulloch, Neil McElroy, Douglas McLay, Robert McNamara","Edward Meredith, George Meyer, James Mitchell, John Miller, Ogden Mills, Henry Morgenthau, Francis Perkins, Eliot Richardson, Elihu Root, W. M. Rogers, Daniel Roper, Albert Rush, Dean Rusk, Fred Seaton, William Seward","John Sirica, Edwin Stanton, Henry Stimson, Lewis Strauss, Arthur Summerfield, Claude Swanson, W. Stuart Symington, [?] Vance, Henry Wallace, John Weeks, Sinclair Weeks, Curtis Wilbur, Ray Wilbur, Charles Wilson, James Wilson, William Wilson, some illegible, one signature is attributed to a photograph of William Neil Dennison.","Herb Adderley, Muhammad Ali, Mel Allen, L. Alworth, Luke Appling, Al Arbour, Arthur Ashe, Doug Atkins, Chuck Bednarik, John Belivau, Bobby Bell, Yogi Berra, Raymond Berry, Jim Brown","Wilt Chamberlain, Roger Clemens, George Connor, Joe Cronin, Denny Crum, Larry Csonka, Glenn Davis, Andrew Dawson, Jack Dempsey, Bill Dickey, Anthony Dilweg, Joe DiMaggio, Bobby Doerr, Art Donovan","Cliff Drysdale, Don Drysdale, Bill Dudley, Joe Durham, Leo Durocher, Carl Erskine, Boomer Essiassian, Tom Fears, Bob Feller, Ray Flaherty, Peggy Fleming, Whitey Ford","Gary Gait, Steve Garvey, Frank Gatski, Charles Gehringer, Bob Gibson, Panche Gonzalez, H. Granger, Mike Greenwell, Forest Gregg, Rosevelt Grier, Jason Grimsley, Lou Groza, George Halas, Orel Hershiser, Elroy Hirsch, Gordon Howe, Paul Hornung, Kenny Houston, Carl Hubbell","Monford Irvin, Walter Johnson, Harmon Killebrew, Tom Landry, Dick Lane, J. Langer, Willie Lanier, Yale Larry, Don Larsen, Tom Lasardo, Rod Laver, Bob Lemon, Buck Leonard, Chris Lloyd, Ronnie Lott, Sid Luckman, Steve Lyons","Mickey Mantle, Ollie Matson, Marty Marion, Eddy Matthews, Willy Mays, George McAfee, Hugh McElhaney, Ben McDonald, Randy Milligan, Bobby Mitchell, Johnny Mize, Eddie Murray, Stan Musial, Bryon Nelson, Don Newcombe, Bobby Orr, Mickey Owen","Allen Page, Arnold Palmer, James Alvin Palmer, Brad Park, Jim Parker, Walter Payton, Gary Player, Pete Pihos, Kirby Puckett, Maurice Richard, Jim Ringo, Cal Ripken, Jr., Phil Rizzuto, Robin Roberts, Brooks Robinson, Andy Robustelli, Pete Rose","Johnny Sain, Bob St. Clair, Gayle Sayers, Joe Schmidt, Mike Schmidt, Matt Schmidt, Tex Schramm, Tom Seaver, Bill Sharman, Art Shell, O. J. Simpson, Enis Slaughter, Bill Skowron, Sam Snead, Duke Snider","Warren Spahn, Ernie Stautner, Fred Stolle, Darryl Strawberry, Lawrence Taylor, Anthony Telford, Gene Upshaw, Johnny Unitas, Charlie Trippi, Bobby Thompson, Doak Walker, Lloyd Waner, Paul Warfield, Arnie Weinmeister, Ted Williams, Mark Williamson, Bill Willis, Larry Wilson, Joe Wood, W. Wood, one item signed by multiple major league baseball players.","Frank Frisch, Stan Musial, Pete Rose, George Kell, Roy Campanella, Don Newcombe, Preacher Roe, Pee Wee Reese, [?] Fitzsimmons, Duke Snider, John Mize, Vic Raschi, Tom Henrick, Joe Page, Frank Crosetti, Red Rolfe, Jerry Coleman, Red Ruffing, Charlie Keller, Eddie Joost, Jimmy Dykes, Elmer Valo","Lou Brissie, Larry Doby, Sam Chapman, Mel Harder, Mike Garcia, Dale Mitchell, Ellis Kinder, [?] Moses, Dom Di Maggio, Bill Goodman, Vern Stephens, Bobby Doerr, Johnny Pesky, Birdie Tebbetts, Mel Parnell, Tommy Holmes, Sam Jethroe, Warren Spahn, [?] Stanky, Bob Elliott, Bob Chipman, Gene Mauch, Paul Burris, Virg Jester, [?] Sisti, Johnny Sain, Bob Addis, Alvin Dark, Vern Bickford, Andy Seminick","Joe Cummiskey, Robin Roberts, Richie Ashburn, Sid Gordon, Walker Cooper, [?] Marshall, Hank Sauer, Hank Edwards, Ewell Blackwell, B. Walters, Eddie Robinson, Gus Zernial, Cass Michaels, Alfonso Carrasquel, Luke Appling, Bob Kuzava, Mickey Vernon, Bucky Harris, Ray Scarborough, Walt Masterson, Phil Cavarretta, Red Schoendienst","Martin Marion, Harry Brecheen, Burt Shotton, Terry Moore, Bob Dillinger, Ralph Kiner, Zack Taylor, Albert Chandler, Jim Rice, Tom Lasorda, Roger Clemens, Wade Boggs, Alex Rodriguez, various illegible","Steve Carlton, Ted Williams","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0653","/repositories/5/resources/1269"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Christopher A. Dorrance collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Christopher A. Dorrance collection"],"collection_ssim":["Christopher A. Dorrance collection"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Christopher Dorrance"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Autographs -- Collections","Politicians","Civil rights","Military leadership","Professional athletes","Motion picture actors and actresses","Air pilots","President of the United States","Authors"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Autographs -- Collections","Politicians","Civil rights","Military leadership","Professional athletes","Motion picture actors and actresses","Air pilots","President of the United States","Authors"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["approx. 15 Linear Feet 6 document cases, multiple framed pieces"],"extent_tesim":["approx. 15 Linear Feet 6 document cases, multiple framed pieces"],"date_range_isim":[1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Christopher A. Dorrance Collection (WLU Coll. 0653), Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Christopher A. Dorrance Collection (WLU Coll. 0653), Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Christopher A. Dorrance collection consists primarily of original autographs of important and/or famous people of the United States of America from its founding to the early 21st century. The subjects of the autographs include presidents and first ladies, government officials, political and military figures, musicians, authors, actresses and actors, athletes, reformers and civil rights era activists, foreign leaders and celebrities, flyers and people associated with aviation and aeronautics, etc. The autographs in this collection are written on various mediums including, framed posters, official documents, photographs, books, cards, letters, and various forms of paper ephemera. The series titles reflect what the donor prescribed to his collection. The one change made at the discretion of the archivist was to change the word \"foreign\" to \"international.\" The signatures were originally housed in three ring binders. The order established by the donor has been maintained. Several signatures are part of larger manuscript pieces, such as letters or ephemeral items such as programs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFred Astaire, Lauren Bacall, Edgar Barrier, Al Barr, Warren Beatty, Eg Begley, Yul Brynner, Frank Capra and Jimmy Stewart on one piece, Richard Chamberlain, Sydney Chaplin, Maurice Chevalier, Catherine Cornell, Kevin Costner, Bing Crosby, Angie Dickinson, Kirk Douglas, Kevin Dobson, Jamie Farr, Douglas Fairbanks, Henry Fonda, Jose Ferrer\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames Garner, Farley Granger, Gene Hackman, Jean Hensholt, Charlton Heston, Dustin Hoffman, Bob Hope, Rock Hudson, Tommy Lee Jones, Gene Kelly and Catherine Deneuve on one item, John R. King, Charles Laughton, Gene Lockhart, Harve Presnell, Paul Lukas, Jeffrey Lynn\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLee Marvin, Roddy McDowall, Wayne Morris, Paul Newman and Joanne Woodward on one item, Pat O'Brien, Laurence Olivier, Fess Parker, Gregory Peck, Tyrone Power, Sidney Poitier, Vincent Price, George Raft, Tony Randall, Robert Redford, Cornelia Skinner, George Scott, Robert Stack, James Stewart, Ed Sullivan, Kent Taylor, Richard Thomas, King Vidor, Warner Brothers, Johnny Weissmiller\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWiley Post, Harold Gatty, possibly Hugo Eckener, General Doolittle, Richard E. Byrd, Igor Sikorsky, Charles Butler, Amelia Earhart, John H. Glenn, Jr., Sir Edmund Hillary, Frank Hitchcock, Maurice Bellonte, Charles Lindbergh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobert Bacon, Bruce Barton, Nicholas Biddle, Louis Koemmenich, Melvin Calvin, Joseph H. Choate, Peter Cooper, J. M. Draper, George Eastman, Cyrus W. Field, Malcome Forbes, Steve Forbes, Edward H. and Averill Harriman, Henry Hubbard, George Meany, Roger Milliken, Louis Rukeyser, David Sarnoff, Charles Schwab, Ted Turner, Hank Steinberg, some illegible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJulian Bond, Ralph J. Bunche, George Washington Carver, Benjamin L. Hooks, Roy Innis, John L. Lewis, Jesse Jackson, Helen Keller, Coretta Scott Kings, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., James H. Meredith, Rosa Parks, Paul Robeson, Booker T. Washington, Andrew Young\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichard Avedon, Ralph Avery, Chris Browne, Chester Gould, Johnny Hart, Bob Kane, Georgio, Norman Rockwell, Jerry Scott, James Thurber, Don Trachte, Gary Burden, Jamie Wyeth\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEdward Arnold, Art Buchwald, Boake Carter, Walter Cronkite, Lynne Gibson, Barry Gray, Seymour Hersh, Alfred Knopf, Francis Lederer, Walter Lippman, H. V. Kaltenborn, James Mitchener, Ed Murrow, Lloyd Nolan, William P. Rogers, William L. Shirer, Raymond Swing, Arthur Hays Sulzberger, Herbert B. Swope, Lowell Thomas, Marcel Wallenstein, [?] Rosenwald, Walter Winchell, Edward Weeks, Bob Woodward, Herbert Agar, Henry Haskell, some illegible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eG. T. Beauregard, Jefferson Davis, John C. Breckinridge, Winfield Scott, Daniel E. Sickles, Alexander Stephens, Robert Toombs, Douglas MacArthur, John J. Pershing, Oliver North, Bernard Baruch, James Byrnes, John C. Calhoun, Jim DeMint, Strom Thurman, Carroll Campbell, Jim Hodges, David Beasley, some illegible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThurgood Marshall, Byron White, William J. Brennan, Harry A. Blackmun, David Davis, Robert H. Jackson, Louis Brandeis, Hugo L. Black, Warren Burger, Ramsey Clark, William O. Douglas, Oliver Ellsworth, Stephen J. Field, Abe Fortas, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, J. Marshall Harlan, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Charles Hughes, Robert H. Jackson, Jay John, Anthony M. Kennedy, Frank Murphy, Sandra Day O'Connor, Timothy Pickering, Stanley Reed, David Souter, Harlan Fiske Stone, Roger B. Taney\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJeffrey Amherst, Samuel Canning, Fidel Castro, Charles De Gaulle, Stanley Baldwin, Ramsay MacDonald, Anthony Eden, David Lloyd George, Walter Edgar, Edward, Duke of Windsor, Queen Elizabeth II, Foulette, Alexander Kerensky, Helmut Kohl, Jawaharlel Nehru\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJose Navarro, Ramon Novarro, C. Nungesser, Benito Mussolini, Syngman Rhee, Percy Sanderson, Leon Trotsky, Desmond Tutu, Queen Victoria, Lach Walsea, Harold Wilson, some illegible\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobert Oberlin, Walter W. Bacon, Harold H. Burton, Bill Dix, J. M. Doane, Nicholas Fessenden, Alvin Fuller, Walter Hickel, Fiorello LaGuardia, Barbara Roberts, Kurt Schomoke, Donald Schaefer, J. W. Sturdevant, Jeb Bush, Celbert Wheeler, some illegible\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoratio Alger, Desi Arnaz, Jr., Louis Armstrong, Dave Brubeck, Kim Hunter, George Bancroft, Charles Beard, Henry Beecher, William C. Bryant, Pearl S. Buck, Art Buchwald, Erskine Caldwell, James F. Cooper, Michael Crichton, John Dewey, James Dickey, John Dos Passos, John D. Eisenhower, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Ralph Ellison, John K. Gailbraith, William Lloyd Garrison, Bret Harte, Nathaniel Hawthorne, M. Hearst, Ernest Hemingway, William D. Howell, Harper Lee, Sinclair Lewis, Henry Wordsworth Longfellow, some illegible\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVincente Minnelli, Jessye Norman, Cole Porter, Archibald MacLeish, Edwin Markham, Carl Sandburg, Upton Sinclair, W. Somerset Maugham, G. L. Kipling, Damon Runyon, A. A. Milne, Lincoln Steffans, Ida Tarbell, Alfred Lord Tennyson, Anne Tyler, Robert Penn Warren, John Whittier, T. Wilder, John Updike, Thomas H. Kean, Barbara Tuchman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThad Cochran, John Warner, Paul Volcker, John Breaux, Reubin Askew, Shirley Chisholm, Newt Gingrich, Richard Lugar, Trent Lott, John McCormack, Scott Lucas, G. W. Norris, Sol Bloom, Henry Gonzalez, Yvonne Brathwaite Burke, Earl Butz, Carl Albert, Barbara Jordan, Alan Cranston, Lindsey Graham, Albert Reeves, Alva Adams, Carl Albert, Charles O. Andrews, Warren Austin, some illegible\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ. H. Bankhead, Thomas H. Benton, William E. Borah, Chester Bowles, Styles Bridges, Edward Brooks, Fred Brown, Joseph Bryson, Robert Bulkley, H. F. Byrd, Arthur Capper, Hattie W. Carrway, Lawton Chiles, Bennett Clark, Dan Coats, Marcus Coolidge, Royal S. Copeland, James Davis, Chauncy DePew, Allan Ellender\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eW. P. Fessenden, William P. Frye, Walter George, Carter Glass, Bob Graham, Ernest Gruening, Joseph Guffey, Frederick Hale, Pat Harrison, Paula Hawkins, Rush Holt, Kay B. Hutchinson, Henry M. Jackson, Hiram Johnson, Josh Lee, Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr., W. M. McAdoo, Joe McCarthy, George McGill, V. R. Messall, Sherman Minton, Justin Morrill, Wayne Morse, Edwin Muskie\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeter Norbeck, G. W. Norris, Sam Nunn, G. P. Nye, John Overton, Otto Passman, Claiborne Pell, Claude Pepper, Charles Perry, Thomas Reed, Robert Reynolds, Henry Schwartz, Stuart Simongton, Alan K. Simpson, Robert Stafford, Charles Sumner, Robert A. Taft, Miller E. Tydings, Arthur Vandenberg, Robert F. Wagner, Burton K. Wheeler, William A. Harrison, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLady Bird Johnson, Dolly Madison, Helen Taft, Eleanor Roosevelt, Bess Truman, Rosalynn Carter, Hillary Clinton\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Adams, John Quincy Adams, James Buchanan, George H. W. Bush, Jimmy Carter, Grover Cleveland, Bill Clinton, Calvin Coolidge, Dwight D. Eisenhower, Gerald Ford\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames Garfield, Ulysses S. Grant, Warren G. Harding, Benjamin Harrison, Rutherford Hayes, Thomas Jefferson, Lyndon B. Johnson, John F. Kennedy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames Madison, James Monroe, Richard Nixon\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarack Obama, Ronald Reagan, Franklin D. Roosevelt, Teddy Roosevelt, Harry Truman, John Tyler, Martin Van Buren, Woodrow Wilson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJoe Biden, Alben Barkley, J. G. Blaine, William J. Bryan, Lewis Cass, Schuyler Colfax, James M. Cox, William Crawford, Charles Curtis, Thomas Dewey, Bob Dole, Stephen Douglas, Michael Dukakis, Geraldine Ferraro (includes Mondale's signature), Barry Goldwater, Al Gore\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHannibal Hamlin, Hubert Humphrey, Bobby Kennedy, Robert LaFollette, Alf Landon, Eugene McCarthy, Walter Mondale, Levi Morton, Ralph Nadar, Dan Quayle, Nelson Rockefeller, James Sherman, Alfred Smith, Adlai Stevenson, Henry Wallace, Daniel Webster, Wendell Willkie, illegible, Whig Party circular circa 1846\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharles Adams, Dean Atchison, Newton Baker, Ezra Benson, Robert Blinderon, Herbert Bromwell, Jr., Warren Christopher, Clark Clifford, Howell Cobb, Bainbridge Colby, Commerce Shipping notes, Homer Cummings, Harry Daugherty, Josephus Daniels, Swight Davis, James Davis, Henry Dearborn, Edwin Denby, George Dern, Jacob Dickinson, William Doak, Elizabeth Dole, John F. Dulles, James Farley, Hamilton Fish, Arthur Flemming, Marion Folsom, John Forsyth, Orville Freeman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlbert Gallatin, Lindley Garrison, Howard Gore, Alexander Haig, Alexander Hamilton, Averill Harriman, Will Hays, Leon Henderson, Frank Hitchcock, Arthur Hyde, Oveta Hobby, J. Edgar Hoover, Henry Hopkins, David Houston, Cordell Hull, George Humphrey, Harold Ickes, William Jardine, Frank Kellogg, Amos Kendall, George Kennan, Joseph Kennedy, Henry Kissinger, Philander Knox, Franklin Lane, Franklin MacVeagh, William McAdoo, Hugh McCulloch, Neil McElroy, Douglas McLay, Robert McNamara\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEdward Meredith, George Meyer, James Mitchell, John Miller, Ogden Mills, Henry Morgenthau, Francis Perkins, Eliot Richardson, Elihu Root, W. M. Rogers, Daniel Roper, Albert Rush, Dean Rusk, Fred Seaton, William Seward\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Sirica, Edwin Stanton, Henry Stimson, Lewis Strauss, Arthur Summerfield, Claude Swanson, W. Stuart Symington, [?] Vance, Henry Wallace, John Weeks, Sinclair Weeks, Curtis Wilbur, Ray Wilbur, Charles Wilson, James Wilson, William Wilson, some illegible, one signature is attributed to a photograph of William Neil Dennison.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHerb Adderley, Muhammad Ali, Mel Allen, L. Alworth, Luke Appling, Al Arbour, Arthur Ashe, Doug Atkins, Chuck Bednarik, John Belivau, Bobby Bell, Yogi Berra, Raymond Berry, Jim Brown\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilt Chamberlain, Roger Clemens, George Connor, Joe Cronin, Denny Crum, Larry Csonka, Glenn Davis, Andrew Dawson, Jack Dempsey, Bill Dickey, Anthony Dilweg, Joe DiMaggio, Bobby Doerr, Art Donovan\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCliff Drysdale, Don Drysdale, Bill Dudley, Joe Durham, Leo Durocher, Carl Erskine, Boomer Essiassian, Tom Fears, Bob Feller, Ray Flaherty, Peggy Fleming, Whitey Ford\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGary Gait, Steve Garvey, Frank Gatski, Charles Gehringer, Bob Gibson, Panche Gonzalez, H. Granger, Mike Greenwell, Forest Gregg, Rosevelt Grier, Jason Grimsley, Lou Groza, George Halas, Orel Hershiser, Elroy Hirsch, Gordon Howe, Paul Hornung, Kenny Houston, Carl Hubbell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMonford Irvin, Walter Johnson, Harmon Killebrew, Tom Landry, Dick Lane, J. Langer, Willie Lanier, Yale Larry, Don Larsen, Tom Lasardo, Rod Laver, Bob Lemon, Buck Leonard, Chris Lloyd, Ronnie Lott, Sid Luckman, Steve Lyons\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMickey Mantle, Ollie Matson, Marty Marion, Eddy Matthews, Willy Mays, George McAfee, Hugh McElhaney, Ben McDonald, Randy Milligan, Bobby Mitchell, Johnny Mize, Eddie Murray, Stan Musial, Bryon Nelson, Don Newcombe, Bobby Orr, Mickey Owen\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAllen Page, Arnold Palmer, James Alvin Palmer, Brad Park, Jim Parker, Walter Payton, Gary Player, Pete Pihos, Kirby Puckett, Maurice Richard, Jim Ringo, Cal Ripken, Jr., Phil Rizzuto, Robin Roberts, Brooks Robinson, Andy Robustelli, Pete Rose\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohnny Sain, Bob St. Clair, Gayle Sayers, Joe Schmidt, Mike Schmidt, Matt Schmidt, Tex Schramm, Tom Seaver, Bill Sharman, Art Shell, O. J. Simpson, Enis Slaughter, Bill Skowron, Sam Snead, Duke Snider\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWarren Spahn, Ernie Stautner, Fred Stolle, Darryl Strawberry, Lawrence Taylor, Anthony Telford, Gene Upshaw, Johnny Unitas, Charlie Trippi, Bobby Thompson, Doak Walker, Lloyd Waner, Paul Warfield, Arnie Weinmeister, Ted Williams, Mark Williamson, Bill Willis, Larry Wilson, Joe Wood, W. Wood, one item signed by multiple major league baseball players.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Frisch, Stan Musial, Pete Rose, George Kell, Roy Campanella, Don Newcombe, Preacher Roe, Pee Wee Reese, [?] Fitzsimmons, Duke Snider, John Mize, Vic Raschi, Tom Henrick, Joe Page, Frank Crosetti, Red Rolfe, Jerry Coleman, Red Ruffing, Charlie Keller, Eddie Joost, Jimmy Dykes, Elmer Valo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLou Brissie, Larry Doby, Sam Chapman, Mel Harder, Mike Garcia, Dale Mitchell, Ellis Kinder, [?] Moses, Dom Di Maggio, Bill Goodman, Vern Stephens, Bobby Doerr, Johnny Pesky, Birdie Tebbetts, Mel Parnell, Tommy Holmes, Sam Jethroe, Warren Spahn, [?] Stanky, Bob Elliott, Bob Chipman, Gene Mauch, Paul Burris, Virg Jester, [?] Sisti, Johnny Sain, Bob Addis, Alvin Dark, Vern Bickford, Andy Seminick\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJoe Cummiskey, Robin Roberts, Richie Ashburn, Sid Gordon, Walker Cooper, [?] Marshall, Hank Sauer, Hank Edwards, Ewell Blackwell, B. Walters, Eddie Robinson, Gus Zernial, Cass Michaels, Alfonso Carrasquel, Luke Appling, Bob Kuzava, Mickey Vernon, Bucky Harris, Ray Scarborough, Walt Masterson, Phil Cavarretta, Red Schoendienst\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMartin Marion, Harry Brecheen, Burt Shotton, Terry Moore, Bob Dillinger, Ralph Kiner, Zack Taylor, Albert Chandler, Jim Rice, Tom Lasorda, Roger Clemens, Wade Boggs, Alex Rodriguez, various illegible\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSteve Carlton, Ted Williams\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Christopher A. Dorrance collection consists primarily of original autographs of important and/or famous people of the United States of America from its founding to the early 21st century. The subjects of the autographs include presidents and first ladies, government officials, political and military figures, musicians, authors, actresses and actors, athletes, reformers and civil rights era activists, foreign leaders and celebrities, flyers and people associated with aviation and aeronautics, etc. The autographs in this collection are written on various mediums including, framed posters, official documents, photographs, books, cards, letters, and various forms of paper ephemera. The series titles reflect what the donor prescribed to his collection. The one change made at the discretion of the archivist was to change the word \"foreign\" to \"international.\" The signatures were originally housed in three ring binders. The order established by the donor has been maintained. Several signatures are part of larger manuscript pieces, such as letters or ephemeral items such as programs.","Fred Astaire, Lauren Bacall, Edgar Barrier, Al Barr, Warren Beatty, Eg Begley, Yul Brynner, Frank Capra and Jimmy Stewart on one piece, Richard Chamberlain, Sydney Chaplin, Maurice Chevalier, Catherine Cornell, Kevin Costner, Bing Crosby, Angie Dickinson, Kirk Douglas, Kevin Dobson, Jamie Farr, Douglas Fairbanks, Henry Fonda, Jose Ferrer","James Garner, Farley Granger, Gene Hackman, Jean Hensholt, Charlton Heston, Dustin Hoffman, Bob Hope, Rock Hudson, Tommy Lee Jones, Gene Kelly and Catherine Deneuve on one item, John R. King, Charles Laughton, Gene Lockhart, Harve Presnell, Paul Lukas, Jeffrey Lynn","Lee Marvin, Roddy McDowall, Wayne Morris, Paul Newman and Joanne Woodward on one item, Pat O'Brien, Laurence Olivier, Fess Parker, Gregory Peck, Tyrone Power, Sidney Poitier, Vincent Price, George Raft, Tony Randall, Robert Redford, Cornelia Skinner, George Scott, Robert Stack, James Stewart, Ed Sullivan, Kent Taylor, Richard Thomas, King Vidor, Warner Brothers, Johnny Weissmiller","Wiley Post, Harold Gatty, possibly Hugo Eckener, General Doolittle, Richard E. Byrd, Igor Sikorsky, Charles Butler, Amelia Earhart, John H. Glenn, Jr., Sir Edmund Hillary, Frank Hitchcock, Maurice Bellonte, Charles Lindbergh","Robert Bacon, Bruce Barton, Nicholas Biddle, Louis Koemmenich, Melvin Calvin, Joseph H. Choate, Peter Cooper, J. M. Draper, George Eastman, Cyrus W. Field, Malcome Forbes, Steve Forbes, Edward H. and Averill Harriman, Henry Hubbard, George Meany, Roger Milliken, Louis Rukeyser, David Sarnoff, Charles Schwab, Ted Turner, Hank Steinberg, some illegible.","Julian Bond, Ralph J. Bunche, George Washington Carver, Benjamin L. Hooks, Roy Innis, John L. Lewis, Jesse Jackson, Helen Keller, Coretta Scott Kings, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., James H. Meredith, Rosa Parks, Paul Robeson, Booker T. Washington, Andrew Young","Richard Avedon, Ralph Avery, Chris Browne, Chester Gould, Johnny Hart, Bob Kane, Georgio, Norman Rockwell, Jerry Scott, James Thurber, Don Trachte, Gary Burden, Jamie Wyeth","Edward Arnold, Art Buchwald, Boake Carter, Walter Cronkite, Lynne Gibson, Barry Gray, Seymour Hersh, Alfred Knopf, Francis Lederer, Walter Lippman, H. V. Kaltenborn, James Mitchener, Ed Murrow, Lloyd Nolan, William P. Rogers, William L. Shirer, Raymond Swing, Arthur Hays Sulzberger, Herbert B. Swope, Lowell Thomas, Marcel Wallenstein, [?] Rosenwald, Walter Winchell, Edward Weeks, Bob Woodward, Herbert Agar, Henry Haskell, some illegible.","G. T. Beauregard, Jefferson Davis, John C. Breckinridge, Winfield Scott, Daniel E. Sickles, Alexander Stephens, Robert Toombs, Douglas MacArthur, John J. Pershing, Oliver North, Bernard Baruch, James Byrnes, John C. Calhoun, Jim DeMint, Strom Thurman, Carroll Campbell, Jim Hodges, David Beasley, some illegible.","Thurgood Marshall, Byron White, William J. Brennan, Harry A. Blackmun, David Davis, Robert H. Jackson, Louis Brandeis, Hugo L. Black, Warren Burger, Ramsey Clark, William O. Douglas, Oliver Ellsworth, Stephen J. Field, Abe Fortas, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, J. Marshall Harlan, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Charles Hughes, Robert H. Jackson, Jay John, Anthony M. Kennedy, Frank Murphy, Sandra Day O'Connor, Timothy Pickering, Stanley Reed, David Souter, Harlan Fiske Stone, Roger B. Taney","Jeffrey Amherst, Samuel Canning, Fidel Castro, Charles De Gaulle, Stanley Baldwin, Ramsay MacDonald, Anthony Eden, David Lloyd George, Walter Edgar, Edward, Duke of Windsor, Queen Elizabeth II, Foulette, Alexander Kerensky, Helmut Kohl, Jawaharlel Nehru","Jose Navarro, Ramon Novarro, C. Nungesser, Benito Mussolini, Syngman Rhee, Percy Sanderson, Leon Trotsky, Desmond Tutu, Queen Victoria, Lach Walsea, Harold Wilson, some illegible","Robert Oberlin, Walter W. Bacon, Harold H. Burton, Bill Dix, J. M. Doane, Nicholas Fessenden, Alvin Fuller, Walter Hickel, Fiorello LaGuardia, Barbara Roberts, Kurt Schomoke, Donald Schaefer, J. W. Sturdevant, Jeb Bush, Celbert Wheeler, some illegible","Horatio Alger, Desi Arnaz, Jr., Louis Armstrong, Dave Brubeck, Kim Hunter, George Bancroft, Charles Beard, Henry Beecher, William C. Bryant, Pearl S. Buck, Art Buchwald, Erskine Caldwell, James F. Cooper, Michael Crichton, John Dewey, James Dickey, John Dos Passos, John D. Eisenhower, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Ralph Ellison, John K. Gailbraith, William Lloyd Garrison, Bret Harte, Nathaniel Hawthorne, M. Hearst, Ernest Hemingway, William D. Howell, Harper Lee, Sinclair Lewis, Henry Wordsworth Longfellow, some illegible","Vincente Minnelli, Jessye Norman, Cole Porter, Archibald MacLeish, Edwin Markham, Carl Sandburg, Upton Sinclair, W. Somerset Maugham, G. L. Kipling, Damon Runyon, A. A. Milne, Lincoln Steffans, Ida Tarbell, Alfred Lord Tennyson, Anne Tyler, Robert Penn Warren, John Whittier, T. Wilder, John Updike, Thomas H. Kean, Barbara Tuchman","Thad Cochran, John Warner, Paul Volcker, John Breaux, Reubin Askew, Shirley Chisholm, Newt Gingrich, Richard Lugar, Trent Lott, John McCormack, Scott Lucas, G. W. Norris, Sol Bloom, Henry Gonzalez, Yvonne Brathwaite Burke, Earl Butz, Carl Albert, Barbara Jordan, Alan Cranston, Lindsey Graham, Albert Reeves, Alva Adams, Carl Albert, Charles O. Andrews, Warren Austin, some illegible","J. H. Bankhead, Thomas H. Benton, William E. Borah, Chester Bowles, Styles Bridges, Edward Brooks, Fred Brown, Joseph Bryson, Robert Bulkley, H. F. Byrd, Arthur Capper, Hattie W. Carrway, Lawton Chiles, Bennett Clark, Dan Coats, Marcus Coolidge, Royal S. Copeland, James Davis, Chauncy DePew, Allan Ellender","W. P. Fessenden, William P. Frye, Walter George, Carter Glass, Bob Graham, Ernest Gruening, Joseph Guffey, Frederick Hale, Pat Harrison, Paula Hawkins, Rush Holt, Kay B. Hutchinson, Henry M. Jackson, Hiram Johnson, Josh Lee, Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr., W. M. McAdoo, Joe McCarthy, George McGill, V. R. Messall, Sherman Minton, Justin Morrill, Wayne Morse, Edwin Muskie","Peter Norbeck, G. W. Norris, Sam Nunn, G. P. Nye, John Overton, Otto Passman, Claiborne Pell, Claude Pepper, Charles Perry, Thomas Reed, Robert Reynolds, Henry Schwartz, Stuart Simongton, Alan K. Simpson, Robert Stafford, Charles Sumner, Robert A. Taft, Miller E. Tydings, Arthur Vandenberg, Robert F. Wagner, Burton K. Wheeler, William A. Harrison, Jr.","Lady Bird Johnson, Dolly Madison, Helen Taft, Eleanor Roosevelt, Bess Truman, Rosalynn Carter, Hillary Clinton","John Adams, John Quincy Adams, James Buchanan, George H. W. Bush, Jimmy Carter, Grover Cleveland, Bill Clinton, Calvin Coolidge, Dwight D. Eisenhower, Gerald Ford","James Garfield, Ulysses S. Grant, Warren G. Harding, Benjamin Harrison, Rutherford Hayes, Thomas Jefferson, Lyndon B. Johnson, John F. Kennedy","James Madison, James Monroe, Richard Nixon","Barack Obama, Ronald Reagan, Franklin D. Roosevelt, Teddy Roosevelt, Harry Truman, John Tyler, Martin Van Buren, Woodrow Wilson","Joe Biden, Alben Barkley, J. G. Blaine, William J. Bryan, Lewis Cass, Schuyler Colfax, James M. Cox, William Crawford, Charles Curtis, Thomas Dewey, Bob Dole, Stephen Douglas, Michael Dukakis, Geraldine Ferraro (includes Mondale's signature), Barry Goldwater, Al Gore","Hannibal Hamlin, Hubert Humphrey, Bobby Kennedy, Robert LaFollette, Alf Landon, Eugene McCarthy, Walter Mondale, Levi Morton, Ralph Nadar, Dan Quayle, Nelson Rockefeller, James Sherman, Alfred Smith, Adlai Stevenson, Henry Wallace, Daniel Webster, Wendell Willkie, illegible, Whig Party circular circa 1846","Charles Adams, Dean Atchison, Newton Baker, Ezra Benson, Robert Blinderon, Herbert Bromwell, Jr., Warren Christopher, Clark Clifford, Howell Cobb, Bainbridge Colby, Commerce Shipping notes, Homer Cummings, Harry Daugherty, Josephus Daniels, Swight Davis, James Davis, Henry Dearborn, Edwin Denby, George Dern, Jacob Dickinson, William Doak, Elizabeth Dole, John F. Dulles, James Farley, Hamilton Fish, Arthur Flemming, Marion Folsom, John Forsyth, Orville Freeman","Albert Gallatin, Lindley Garrison, Howard Gore, Alexander Haig, Alexander Hamilton, Averill Harriman, Will Hays, Leon Henderson, Frank Hitchcock, Arthur Hyde, Oveta Hobby, J. Edgar Hoover, Henry Hopkins, David Houston, Cordell Hull, George Humphrey, Harold Ickes, William Jardine, Frank Kellogg, Amos Kendall, George Kennan, Joseph Kennedy, Henry Kissinger, Philander Knox, Franklin Lane, Franklin MacVeagh, William McAdoo, Hugh McCulloch, Neil McElroy, Douglas McLay, Robert McNamara","Edward Meredith, George Meyer, James Mitchell, John Miller, Ogden Mills, Henry Morgenthau, Francis Perkins, Eliot Richardson, Elihu Root, W. M. Rogers, Daniel Roper, Albert Rush, Dean Rusk, Fred Seaton, William Seward","John Sirica, Edwin Stanton, Henry Stimson, Lewis Strauss, Arthur Summerfield, Claude Swanson, W. Stuart Symington, [?] Vance, Henry Wallace, John Weeks, Sinclair Weeks, Curtis Wilbur, Ray Wilbur, Charles Wilson, James Wilson, William Wilson, some illegible, one signature is attributed to a photograph of William Neil Dennison.","Herb Adderley, Muhammad Ali, Mel Allen, L. Alworth, Luke Appling, Al Arbour, Arthur Ashe, Doug Atkins, Chuck Bednarik, John Belivau, Bobby Bell, Yogi Berra, Raymond Berry, Jim Brown","Wilt Chamberlain, Roger Clemens, George Connor, Joe Cronin, Denny Crum, Larry Csonka, Glenn Davis, Andrew Dawson, Jack Dempsey, Bill Dickey, Anthony Dilweg, Joe DiMaggio, Bobby Doerr, Art Donovan","Cliff Drysdale, Don Drysdale, Bill Dudley, Joe Durham, Leo Durocher, Carl Erskine, Boomer Essiassian, Tom Fears, Bob Feller, Ray Flaherty, Peggy Fleming, Whitey Ford","Gary Gait, Steve Garvey, Frank Gatski, Charles Gehringer, Bob Gibson, Panche Gonzalez, H. Granger, Mike Greenwell, Forest Gregg, Rosevelt Grier, Jason Grimsley, Lou Groza, George Halas, Orel Hershiser, Elroy Hirsch, Gordon Howe, Paul Hornung, Kenny Houston, Carl Hubbell","Monford Irvin, Walter Johnson, Harmon Killebrew, Tom Landry, Dick Lane, J. Langer, Willie Lanier, Yale Larry, Don Larsen, Tom Lasardo, Rod Laver, Bob Lemon, Buck Leonard, Chris Lloyd, Ronnie Lott, Sid Luckman, Steve Lyons","Mickey Mantle, Ollie Matson, Marty Marion, Eddy Matthews, Willy Mays, George McAfee, Hugh McElhaney, Ben McDonald, Randy Milligan, Bobby Mitchell, Johnny Mize, Eddie Murray, Stan Musial, Bryon Nelson, Don Newcombe, Bobby Orr, Mickey Owen","Allen Page, Arnold Palmer, James Alvin Palmer, Brad Park, Jim Parker, Walter Payton, Gary Player, Pete Pihos, Kirby Puckett, Maurice Richard, Jim Ringo, Cal Ripken, Jr., Phil Rizzuto, Robin Roberts, Brooks Robinson, Andy Robustelli, Pete Rose","Johnny Sain, Bob St. Clair, Gayle Sayers, Joe Schmidt, Mike Schmidt, Matt Schmidt, Tex Schramm, Tom Seaver, Bill Sharman, Art Shell, O. J. Simpson, Enis Slaughter, Bill Skowron, Sam Snead, Duke Snider","Warren Spahn, Ernie Stautner, Fred Stolle, Darryl Strawberry, Lawrence Taylor, Anthony Telford, Gene Upshaw, Johnny Unitas, Charlie Trippi, Bobby Thompson, Doak Walker, Lloyd Waner, Paul Warfield, Arnie Weinmeister, Ted Williams, Mark Williamson, Bill Willis, Larry Wilson, Joe Wood, W. Wood, one item signed by multiple major league baseball players.","Frank Frisch, Stan Musial, Pete Rose, George Kell, Roy Campanella, Don Newcombe, Preacher Roe, Pee Wee Reese, [?] Fitzsimmons, Duke Snider, John Mize, Vic Raschi, Tom Henrick, Joe Page, Frank Crosetti, Red Rolfe, Jerry Coleman, Red Ruffing, Charlie Keller, Eddie Joost, Jimmy Dykes, Elmer Valo","Lou Brissie, Larry Doby, Sam Chapman, Mel Harder, Mike Garcia, Dale Mitchell, Ellis Kinder, [?] Moses, Dom Di Maggio, Bill Goodman, Vern Stephens, Bobby Doerr, Johnny Pesky, Birdie Tebbetts, Mel Parnell, Tommy Holmes, Sam Jethroe, Warren Spahn, [?] Stanky, Bob Elliott, Bob Chipman, Gene Mauch, Paul Burris, Virg Jester, [?] Sisti, Johnny Sain, Bob Addis, Alvin Dark, Vern Bickford, Andy Seminick","Joe Cummiskey, Robin Roberts, Richie Ashburn, Sid Gordon, Walker Cooper, [?] Marshall, Hank Sauer, Hank Edwards, Ewell Blackwell, B. Walters, Eddie Robinson, Gus Zernial, Cass Michaels, Alfonso Carrasquel, Luke Appling, Bob Kuzava, Mickey Vernon, Bucky Harris, Ray Scarborough, Walt Masterson, Phil Cavarretta, Red Schoendienst","Martin Marion, Harry Brecheen, Burt Shotton, Terry Moore, Bob Dillinger, Ralph Kiner, Zack Taylor, Albert Chandler, Jim Rice, Tom Lasorda, Roger Clemens, Wade Boggs, Alex Rodriguez, various illegible","Steve Carlton, Ted Williams"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source."],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":60,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T21:48:31.080Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1269","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1269","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1269","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1269","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_1269.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Christopher A. Dorrance collection","title_ssm":["Christopher A. Dorrance collection"],"title_tesim":["Christopher A. Dorrance collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1750-2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1750-2000"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0653","/repositories/5/resources/1269"],"text":["WLU.Coll.0653","/repositories/5/resources/1269","Christopher A. Dorrance collection","Autographs -- Collections","Politicians","Civil rights","Military leadership","Professional athletes","Motion picture actors and actresses","Air pilots","President of the United States","Authors","This collection is open for research.","The Christopher A. Dorrance collection consists primarily of original autographs of important and/or famous people of the United States of America from its founding to the early 21st century. The subjects of the autographs include presidents and first ladies, government officials, political and military figures, musicians, authors, actresses and actors, athletes, reformers and civil rights era activists, foreign leaders and celebrities, flyers and people associated with aviation and aeronautics, etc. The autographs in this collection are written on various mediums including, framed posters, official documents, photographs, books, cards, letters, and various forms of paper ephemera. The series titles reflect what the donor prescribed to his collection. The one change made at the discretion of the archivist was to change the word \"foreign\" to \"international.\" The signatures were originally housed in three ring binders. The order established by the donor has been maintained. Several signatures are part of larger manuscript pieces, such as letters or ephemeral items such as programs.","Fred Astaire, Lauren Bacall, Edgar Barrier, Al Barr, Warren Beatty, Eg Begley, Yul Brynner, Frank Capra and Jimmy Stewart on one piece, Richard Chamberlain, Sydney Chaplin, Maurice Chevalier, Catherine Cornell, Kevin Costner, Bing Crosby, Angie Dickinson, Kirk Douglas, Kevin Dobson, Jamie Farr, Douglas Fairbanks, Henry Fonda, Jose Ferrer","James Garner, Farley Granger, Gene Hackman, Jean Hensholt, Charlton Heston, Dustin Hoffman, Bob Hope, Rock Hudson, Tommy Lee Jones, Gene Kelly and Catherine Deneuve on one item, John R. King, Charles Laughton, Gene Lockhart, Harve Presnell, Paul Lukas, Jeffrey Lynn","Lee Marvin, Roddy McDowall, Wayne Morris, Paul Newman and Joanne Woodward on one item, Pat O'Brien, Laurence Olivier, Fess Parker, Gregory Peck, Tyrone Power, Sidney Poitier, Vincent Price, George Raft, Tony Randall, Robert Redford, Cornelia Skinner, George Scott, Robert Stack, James Stewart, Ed Sullivan, Kent Taylor, Richard Thomas, King Vidor, Warner Brothers, Johnny Weissmiller","Wiley Post, Harold Gatty, possibly Hugo Eckener, General Doolittle, Richard E. Byrd, Igor Sikorsky, Charles Butler, Amelia Earhart, John H. Glenn, Jr., Sir Edmund Hillary, Frank Hitchcock, Maurice Bellonte, Charles Lindbergh","Robert Bacon, Bruce Barton, Nicholas Biddle, Louis Koemmenich, Melvin Calvin, Joseph H. Choate, Peter Cooper, J. M. Draper, George Eastman, Cyrus W. Field, Malcome Forbes, Steve Forbes, Edward H. and Averill Harriman, Henry Hubbard, George Meany, Roger Milliken, Louis Rukeyser, David Sarnoff, Charles Schwab, Ted Turner, Hank Steinberg, some illegible.","Julian Bond, Ralph J. Bunche, George Washington Carver, Benjamin L. Hooks, Roy Innis, John L. Lewis, Jesse Jackson, Helen Keller, Coretta Scott Kings, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., James H. Meredith, Rosa Parks, Paul Robeson, Booker T. Washington, Andrew Young","Richard Avedon, Ralph Avery, Chris Browne, Chester Gould, Johnny Hart, Bob Kane, Georgio, Norman Rockwell, Jerry Scott, James Thurber, Don Trachte, Gary Burden, Jamie Wyeth","Edward Arnold, Art Buchwald, Boake Carter, Walter Cronkite, Lynne Gibson, Barry Gray, Seymour Hersh, Alfred Knopf, Francis Lederer, Walter Lippman, H. V. Kaltenborn, James Mitchener, Ed Murrow, Lloyd Nolan, William P. Rogers, William L. Shirer, Raymond Swing, Arthur Hays Sulzberger, Herbert B. Swope, Lowell Thomas, Marcel Wallenstein, [?] Rosenwald, Walter Winchell, Edward Weeks, Bob Woodward, Herbert Agar, Henry Haskell, some illegible.","G. T. Beauregard, Jefferson Davis, John C. Breckinridge, Winfield Scott, Daniel E. Sickles, Alexander Stephens, Robert Toombs, Douglas MacArthur, John J. Pershing, Oliver North, Bernard Baruch, James Byrnes, John C. Calhoun, Jim DeMint, Strom Thurman, Carroll Campbell, Jim Hodges, David Beasley, some illegible.","Thurgood Marshall, Byron White, William J. Brennan, Harry A. Blackmun, David Davis, Robert H. Jackson, Louis Brandeis, Hugo L. Black, Warren Burger, Ramsey Clark, William O. Douglas, Oliver Ellsworth, Stephen J. Field, Abe Fortas, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, J. Marshall Harlan, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Charles Hughes, Robert H. Jackson, Jay John, Anthony M. Kennedy, Frank Murphy, Sandra Day O'Connor, Timothy Pickering, Stanley Reed, David Souter, Harlan Fiske Stone, Roger B. Taney","Jeffrey Amherst, Samuel Canning, Fidel Castro, Charles De Gaulle, Stanley Baldwin, Ramsay MacDonald, Anthony Eden, David Lloyd George, Walter Edgar, Edward, Duke of Windsor, Queen Elizabeth II, Foulette, Alexander Kerensky, Helmut Kohl, Jawaharlel Nehru","Jose Navarro, Ramon Novarro, C. Nungesser, Benito Mussolini, Syngman Rhee, Percy Sanderson, Leon Trotsky, Desmond Tutu, Queen Victoria, Lach Walsea, Harold Wilson, some illegible","Robert Oberlin, Walter W. Bacon, Harold H. Burton, Bill Dix, J. M. Doane, Nicholas Fessenden, Alvin Fuller, Walter Hickel, Fiorello LaGuardia, Barbara Roberts, Kurt Schomoke, Donald Schaefer, J. W. Sturdevant, Jeb Bush, Celbert Wheeler, some illegible","Horatio Alger, Desi Arnaz, Jr., Louis Armstrong, Dave Brubeck, Kim Hunter, George Bancroft, Charles Beard, Henry Beecher, William C. Bryant, Pearl S. Buck, Art Buchwald, Erskine Caldwell, James F. Cooper, Michael Crichton, John Dewey, James Dickey, John Dos Passos, John D. Eisenhower, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Ralph Ellison, John K. Gailbraith, William Lloyd Garrison, Bret Harte, Nathaniel Hawthorne, M. Hearst, Ernest Hemingway, William D. Howell, Harper Lee, Sinclair Lewis, Henry Wordsworth Longfellow, some illegible","Vincente Minnelli, Jessye Norman, Cole Porter, Archibald MacLeish, Edwin Markham, Carl Sandburg, Upton Sinclair, W. Somerset Maugham, G. L. Kipling, Damon Runyon, A. A. Milne, Lincoln Steffans, Ida Tarbell, Alfred Lord Tennyson, Anne Tyler, Robert Penn Warren, John Whittier, T. Wilder, John Updike, Thomas H. Kean, Barbara Tuchman","Thad Cochran, John Warner, Paul Volcker, John Breaux, Reubin Askew, Shirley Chisholm, Newt Gingrich, Richard Lugar, Trent Lott, John McCormack, Scott Lucas, G. W. Norris, Sol Bloom, Henry Gonzalez, Yvonne Brathwaite Burke, Earl Butz, Carl Albert, Barbara Jordan, Alan Cranston, Lindsey Graham, Albert Reeves, Alva Adams, Carl Albert, Charles O. Andrews, Warren Austin, some illegible","J. H. Bankhead, Thomas H. Benton, William E. Borah, Chester Bowles, Styles Bridges, Edward Brooks, Fred Brown, Joseph Bryson, Robert Bulkley, H. F. Byrd, Arthur Capper, Hattie W. Carrway, Lawton Chiles, Bennett Clark, Dan Coats, Marcus Coolidge, Royal S. Copeland, James Davis, Chauncy DePew, Allan Ellender","W. P. Fessenden, William P. Frye, Walter George, Carter Glass, Bob Graham, Ernest Gruening, Joseph Guffey, Frederick Hale, Pat Harrison, Paula Hawkins, Rush Holt, Kay B. Hutchinson, Henry M. Jackson, Hiram Johnson, Josh Lee, Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr., W. M. McAdoo, Joe McCarthy, George McGill, V. R. Messall, Sherman Minton, Justin Morrill, Wayne Morse, Edwin Muskie","Peter Norbeck, G. W. Norris, Sam Nunn, G. P. Nye, John Overton, Otto Passman, Claiborne Pell, Claude Pepper, Charles Perry, Thomas Reed, Robert Reynolds, Henry Schwartz, Stuart Simongton, Alan K. Simpson, Robert Stafford, Charles Sumner, Robert A. Taft, Miller E. Tydings, Arthur Vandenberg, Robert F. Wagner, Burton K. Wheeler, William A. Harrison, Jr.","Lady Bird Johnson, Dolly Madison, Helen Taft, Eleanor Roosevelt, Bess Truman, Rosalynn Carter, Hillary Clinton","John Adams, John Quincy Adams, James Buchanan, George H. W. Bush, Jimmy Carter, Grover Cleveland, Bill Clinton, Calvin Coolidge, Dwight D. Eisenhower, Gerald Ford","James Garfield, Ulysses S. Grant, Warren G. Harding, Benjamin Harrison, Rutherford Hayes, Thomas Jefferson, Lyndon B. Johnson, John F. Kennedy","James Madison, James Monroe, Richard Nixon","Barack Obama, Ronald Reagan, Franklin D. Roosevelt, Teddy Roosevelt, Harry Truman, John Tyler, Martin Van Buren, Woodrow Wilson","Joe Biden, Alben Barkley, J. G. Blaine, William J. Bryan, Lewis Cass, Schuyler Colfax, James M. Cox, William Crawford, Charles Curtis, Thomas Dewey, Bob Dole, Stephen Douglas, Michael Dukakis, Geraldine Ferraro (includes Mondale's signature), Barry Goldwater, Al Gore","Hannibal Hamlin, Hubert Humphrey, Bobby Kennedy, Robert LaFollette, Alf Landon, Eugene McCarthy, Walter Mondale, Levi Morton, Ralph Nadar, Dan Quayle, Nelson Rockefeller, James Sherman, Alfred Smith, Adlai Stevenson, Henry Wallace, Daniel Webster, Wendell Willkie, illegible, Whig Party circular circa 1846","Charles Adams, Dean Atchison, Newton Baker, Ezra Benson, Robert Blinderon, Herbert Bromwell, Jr., Warren Christopher, Clark Clifford, Howell Cobb, Bainbridge Colby, Commerce Shipping notes, Homer Cummings, Harry Daugherty, Josephus Daniels, Swight Davis, James Davis, Henry Dearborn, Edwin Denby, George Dern, Jacob Dickinson, William Doak, Elizabeth Dole, John F. Dulles, James Farley, Hamilton Fish, Arthur Flemming, Marion Folsom, John Forsyth, Orville Freeman","Albert Gallatin, Lindley Garrison, Howard Gore, Alexander Haig, Alexander Hamilton, Averill Harriman, Will Hays, Leon Henderson, Frank Hitchcock, Arthur Hyde, Oveta Hobby, J. Edgar Hoover, Henry Hopkins, David Houston, Cordell Hull, George Humphrey, Harold Ickes, William Jardine, Frank Kellogg, Amos Kendall, George Kennan, Joseph Kennedy, Henry Kissinger, Philander Knox, Franklin Lane, Franklin MacVeagh, William McAdoo, Hugh McCulloch, Neil McElroy, Douglas McLay, Robert McNamara","Edward Meredith, George Meyer, James Mitchell, John Miller, Ogden Mills, Henry Morgenthau, Francis Perkins, Eliot Richardson, Elihu Root, W. M. Rogers, Daniel Roper, Albert Rush, Dean Rusk, Fred Seaton, William Seward","John Sirica, Edwin Stanton, Henry Stimson, Lewis Strauss, Arthur Summerfield, Claude Swanson, W. Stuart Symington, [?] Vance, Henry Wallace, John Weeks, Sinclair Weeks, Curtis Wilbur, Ray Wilbur, Charles Wilson, James Wilson, William Wilson, some illegible, one signature is attributed to a photograph of William Neil Dennison.","Herb Adderley, Muhammad Ali, Mel Allen, L. Alworth, Luke Appling, Al Arbour, Arthur Ashe, Doug Atkins, Chuck Bednarik, John Belivau, Bobby Bell, Yogi Berra, Raymond Berry, Jim Brown","Wilt Chamberlain, Roger Clemens, George Connor, Joe Cronin, Denny Crum, Larry Csonka, Glenn Davis, Andrew Dawson, Jack Dempsey, Bill Dickey, Anthony Dilweg, Joe DiMaggio, Bobby Doerr, Art Donovan","Cliff Drysdale, Don Drysdale, Bill Dudley, Joe Durham, Leo Durocher, Carl Erskine, Boomer Essiassian, Tom Fears, Bob Feller, Ray Flaherty, Peggy Fleming, Whitey Ford","Gary Gait, Steve Garvey, Frank Gatski, Charles Gehringer, Bob Gibson, Panche Gonzalez, H. Granger, Mike Greenwell, Forest Gregg, Rosevelt Grier, Jason Grimsley, Lou Groza, George Halas, Orel Hershiser, Elroy Hirsch, Gordon Howe, Paul Hornung, Kenny Houston, Carl Hubbell","Monford Irvin, Walter Johnson, Harmon Killebrew, Tom Landry, Dick Lane, J. Langer, Willie Lanier, Yale Larry, Don Larsen, Tom Lasardo, Rod Laver, Bob Lemon, Buck Leonard, Chris Lloyd, Ronnie Lott, Sid Luckman, Steve Lyons","Mickey Mantle, Ollie Matson, Marty Marion, Eddy Matthews, Willy Mays, George McAfee, Hugh McElhaney, Ben McDonald, Randy Milligan, Bobby Mitchell, Johnny Mize, Eddie Murray, Stan Musial, Bryon Nelson, Don Newcombe, Bobby Orr, Mickey Owen","Allen Page, Arnold Palmer, James Alvin Palmer, Brad Park, Jim Parker, Walter Payton, Gary Player, Pete Pihos, Kirby Puckett, Maurice Richard, Jim Ringo, Cal Ripken, Jr., Phil Rizzuto, Robin Roberts, Brooks Robinson, Andy Robustelli, Pete Rose","Johnny Sain, Bob St. Clair, Gayle Sayers, Joe Schmidt, Mike Schmidt, Matt Schmidt, Tex Schramm, Tom Seaver, Bill Sharman, Art Shell, O. J. Simpson, Enis Slaughter, Bill Skowron, Sam Snead, Duke Snider","Warren Spahn, Ernie Stautner, Fred Stolle, Darryl Strawberry, Lawrence Taylor, Anthony Telford, Gene Upshaw, Johnny Unitas, Charlie Trippi, Bobby Thompson, Doak Walker, Lloyd Waner, Paul Warfield, Arnie Weinmeister, Ted Williams, Mark Williamson, Bill Willis, Larry Wilson, Joe Wood, W. Wood, one item signed by multiple major league baseball players.","Frank Frisch, Stan Musial, Pete Rose, George Kell, Roy Campanella, Don Newcombe, Preacher Roe, Pee Wee Reese, [?] Fitzsimmons, Duke Snider, John Mize, Vic Raschi, Tom Henrick, Joe Page, Frank Crosetti, Red Rolfe, Jerry Coleman, Red Ruffing, Charlie Keller, Eddie Joost, Jimmy Dykes, Elmer Valo","Lou Brissie, Larry Doby, Sam Chapman, Mel Harder, Mike Garcia, Dale Mitchell, Ellis Kinder, [?] Moses, Dom Di Maggio, Bill Goodman, Vern Stephens, Bobby Doerr, Johnny Pesky, Birdie Tebbetts, Mel Parnell, Tommy Holmes, Sam Jethroe, Warren Spahn, [?] Stanky, Bob Elliott, Bob Chipman, Gene Mauch, Paul Burris, Virg Jester, [?] Sisti, Johnny Sain, Bob Addis, Alvin Dark, Vern Bickford, Andy Seminick","Joe Cummiskey, Robin Roberts, Richie Ashburn, Sid Gordon, Walker Cooper, [?] Marshall, Hank Sauer, Hank Edwards, Ewell Blackwell, B. Walters, Eddie Robinson, Gus Zernial, Cass Michaels, Alfonso Carrasquel, Luke Appling, Bob Kuzava, Mickey Vernon, Bucky Harris, Ray Scarborough, Walt Masterson, Phil Cavarretta, Red Schoendienst","Martin Marion, Harry Brecheen, Burt Shotton, Terry Moore, Bob Dillinger, Ralph Kiner, Zack Taylor, Albert Chandler, Jim Rice, Tom Lasorda, Roger Clemens, Wade Boggs, Alex Rodriguez, various illegible","Steve Carlton, Ted Williams","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0653","/repositories/5/resources/1269"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Christopher A. Dorrance collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Christopher A. Dorrance collection"],"collection_ssim":["Christopher A. Dorrance collection"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Christopher Dorrance"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Autographs -- Collections","Politicians","Civil rights","Military leadership","Professional athletes","Motion picture actors and actresses","Air pilots","President of the United States","Authors"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Autographs -- Collections","Politicians","Civil rights","Military leadership","Professional athletes","Motion picture actors and actresses","Air pilots","President of the United States","Authors"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["approx. 15 Linear Feet 6 document cases, multiple framed pieces"],"extent_tesim":["approx. 15 Linear Feet 6 document cases, multiple framed pieces"],"date_range_isim":[1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Christopher A. Dorrance Collection (WLU Coll. 0653), Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Christopher A. Dorrance Collection (WLU Coll. 0653), Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Christopher A. Dorrance collection consists primarily of original autographs of important and/or famous people of the United States of America from its founding to the early 21st century. The subjects of the autographs include presidents and first ladies, government officials, political and military figures, musicians, authors, actresses and actors, athletes, reformers and civil rights era activists, foreign leaders and celebrities, flyers and people associated with aviation and aeronautics, etc. The autographs in this collection are written on various mediums including, framed posters, official documents, photographs, books, cards, letters, and various forms of paper ephemera. The series titles reflect what the donor prescribed to his collection. The one change made at the discretion of the archivist was to change the word \"foreign\" to \"international.\" The signatures were originally housed in three ring binders. The order established by the donor has been maintained. Several signatures are part of larger manuscript pieces, such as letters or ephemeral items such as programs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFred Astaire, Lauren Bacall, Edgar Barrier, Al Barr, Warren Beatty, Eg Begley, Yul Brynner, Frank Capra and Jimmy Stewart on one piece, Richard Chamberlain, Sydney Chaplin, Maurice Chevalier, Catherine Cornell, Kevin Costner, Bing Crosby, Angie Dickinson, Kirk Douglas, Kevin Dobson, Jamie Farr, Douglas Fairbanks, Henry Fonda, Jose Ferrer\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames Garner, Farley Granger, Gene Hackman, Jean Hensholt, Charlton Heston, Dustin Hoffman, Bob Hope, Rock Hudson, Tommy Lee Jones, Gene Kelly and Catherine Deneuve on one item, John R. King, Charles Laughton, Gene Lockhart, Harve Presnell, Paul Lukas, Jeffrey Lynn\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLee Marvin, Roddy McDowall, Wayne Morris, Paul Newman and Joanne Woodward on one item, Pat O'Brien, Laurence Olivier, Fess Parker, Gregory Peck, Tyrone Power, Sidney Poitier, Vincent Price, George Raft, Tony Randall, Robert Redford, Cornelia Skinner, George Scott, Robert Stack, James Stewart, Ed Sullivan, Kent Taylor, Richard Thomas, King Vidor, Warner Brothers, Johnny Weissmiller\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWiley Post, Harold Gatty, possibly Hugo Eckener, General Doolittle, Richard E. Byrd, Igor Sikorsky, Charles Butler, Amelia Earhart, John H. Glenn, Jr., Sir Edmund Hillary, Frank Hitchcock, Maurice Bellonte, Charles Lindbergh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobert Bacon, Bruce Barton, Nicholas Biddle, Louis Koemmenich, Melvin Calvin, Joseph H. Choate, Peter Cooper, J. M. Draper, George Eastman, Cyrus W. Field, Malcome Forbes, Steve Forbes, Edward H. and Averill Harriman, Henry Hubbard, George Meany, Roger Milliken, Louis Rukeyser, David Sarnoff, Charles Schwab, Ted Turner, Hank Steinberg, some illegible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJulian Bond, Ralph J. Bunche, George Washington Carver, Benjamin L. Hooks, Roy Innis, John L. Lewis, Jesse Jackson, Helen Keller, Coretta Scott Kings, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., James H. Meredith, Rosa Parks, Paul Robeson, Booker T. Washington, Andrew Young\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichard Avedon, Ralph Avery, Chris Browne, Chester Gould, Johnny Hart, Bob Kane, Georgio, Norman Rockwell, Jerry Scott, James Thurber, Don Trachte, Gary Burden, Jamie Wyeth\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEdward Arnold, Art Buchwald, Boake Carter, Walter Cronkite, Lynne Gibson, Barry Gray, Seymour Hersh, Alfred Knopf, Francis Lederer, Walter Lippman, H. V. Kaltenborn, James Mitchener, Ed Murrow, Lloyd Nolan, William P. Rogers, William L. Shirer, Raymond Swing, Arthur Hays Sulzberger, Herbert B. Swope, Lowell Thomas, Marcel Wallenstein, [?] Rosenwald, Walter Winchell, Edward Weeks, Bob Woodward, Herbert Agar, Henry Haskell, some illegible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eG. T. Beauregard, Jefferson Davis, John C. Breckinridge, Winfield Scott, Daniel E. Sickles, Alexander Stephens, Robert Toombs, Douglas MacArthur, John J. Pershing, Oliver North, Bernard Baruch, James Byrnes, John C. Calhoun, Jim DeMint, Strom Thurman, Carroll Campbell, Jim Hodges, David Beasley, some illegible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThurgood Marshall, Byron White, William J. Brennan, Harry A. Blackmun, David Davis, Robert H. Jackson, Louis Brandeis, Hugo L. Black, Warren Burger, Ramsey Clark, William O. Douglas, Oliver Ellsworth, Stephen J. Field, Abe Fortas, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, J. Marshall Harlan, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Charles Hughes, Robert H. Jackson, Jay John, Anthony M. Kennedy, Frank Murphy, Sandra Day O'Connor, Timothy Pickering, Stanley Reed, David Souter, Harlan Fiske Stone, Roger B. Taney\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJeffrey Amherst, Samuel Canning, Fidel Castro, Charles De Gaulle, Stanley Baldwin, Ramsay MacDonald, Anthony Eden, David Lloyd George, Walter Edgar, Edward, Duke of Windsor, Queen Elizabeth II, Foulette, Alexander Kerensky, Helmut Kohl, Jawaharlel Nehru\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJose Navarro, Ramon Novarro, C. Nungesser, Benito Mussolini, Syngman Rhee, Percy Sanderson, Leon Trotsky, Desmond Tutu, Queen Victoria, Lach Walsea, Harold Wilson, some illegible\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobert Oberlin, Walter W. Bacon, Harold H. Burton, Bill Dix, J. M. Doane, Nicholas Fessenden, Alvin Fuller, Walter Hickel, Fiorello LaGuardia, Barbara Roberts, Kurt Schomoke, Donald Schaefer, J. W. Sturdevant, Jeb Bush, Celbert Wheeler, some illegible\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoratio Alger, Desi Arnaz, Jr., Louis Armstrong, Dave Brubeck, Kim Hunter, George Bancroft, Charles Beard, Henry Beecher, William C. Bryant, Pearl S. Buck, Art Buchwald, Erskine Caldwell, James F. Cooper, Michael Crichton, John Dewey, James Dickey, John Dos Passos, John D. Eisenhower, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Ralph Ellison, John K. Gailbraith, William Lloyd Garrison, Bret Harte, Nathaniel Hawthorne, M. Hearst, Ernest Hemingway, William D. Howell, Harper Lee, Sinclair Lewis, Henry Wordsworth Longfellow, some illegible\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVincente Minnelli, Jessye Norman, Cole Porter, Archibald MacLeish, Edwin Markham, Carl Sandburg, Upton Sinclair, W. Somerset Maugham, G. L. Kipling, Damon Runyon, A. A. Milne, Lincoln Steffans, Ida Tarbell, Alfred Lord Tennyson, Anne Tyler, Robert Penn Warren, John Whittier, T. Wilder, John Updike, Thomas H. Kean, Barbara Tuchman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThad Cochran, John Warner, Paul Volcker, John Breaux, Reubin Askew, Shirley Chisholm, Newt Gingrich, Richard Lugar, Trent Lott, John McCormack, Scott Lucas, G. W. Norris, Sol Bloom, Henry Gonzalez, Yvonne Brathwaite Burke, Earl Butz, Carl Albert, Barbara Jordan, Alan Cranston, Lindsey Graham, Albert Reeves, Alva Adams, Carl Albert, Charles O. Andrews, Warren Austin, some illegible\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ. H. Bankhead, Thomas H. Benton, William E. Borah, Chester Bowles, Styles Bridges, Edward Brooks, Fred Brown, Joseph Bryson, Robert Bulkley, H. F. Byrd, Arthur Capper, Hattie W. Carrway, Lawton Chiles, Bennett Clark, Dan Coats, Marcus Coolidge, Royal S. Copeland, James Davis, Chauncy DePew, Allan Ellender\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eW. P. Fessenden, William P. Frye, Walter George, Carter Glass, Bob Graham, Ernest Gruening, Joseph Guffey, Frederick Hale, Pat Harrison, Paula Hawkins, Rush Holt, Kay B. Hutchinson, Henry M. Jackson, Hiram Johnson, Josh Lee, Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr., W. M. McAdoo, Joe McCarthy, George McGill, V. R. Messall, Sherman Minton, Justin Morrill, Wayne Morse, Edwin Muskie\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeter Norbeck, G. W. Norris, Sam Nunn, G. P. Nye, John Overton, Otto Passman, Claiborne Pell, Claude Pepper, Charles Perry, Thomas Reed, Robert Reynolds, Henry Schwartz, Stuart Simongton, Alan K. Simpson, Robert Stafford, Charles Sumner, Robert A. Taft, Miller E. Tydings, Arthur Vandenberg, Robert F. Wagner, Burton K. Wheeler, William A. Harrison, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLady Bird Johnson, Dolly Madison, Helen Taft, Eleanor Roosevelt, Bess Truman, Rosalynn Carter, Hillary Clinton\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Adams, John Quincy Adams, James Buchanan, George H. W. Bush, Jimmy Carter, Grover Cleveland, Bill Clinton, Calvin Coolidge, Dwight D. Eisenhower, Gerald Ford\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames Garfield, Ulysses S. Grant, Warren G. Harding, Benjamin Harrison, Rutherford Hayes, Thomas Jefferson, Lyndon B. Johnson, John F. Kennedy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames Madison, James Monroe, Richard Nixon\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarack Obama, Ronald Reagan, Franklin D. Roosevelt, Teddy Roosevelt, Harry Truman, John Tyler, Martin Van Buren, Woodrow Wilson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJoe Biden, Alben Barkley, J. G. Blaine, William J. Bryan, Lewis Cass, Schuyler Colfax, James M. Cox, William Crawford, Charles Curtis, Thomas Dewey, Bob Dole, Stephen Douglas, Michael Dukakis, Geraldine Ferraro (includes Mondale's signature), Barry Goldwater, Al Gore\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHannibal Hamlin, Hubert Humphrey, Bobby Kennedy, Robert LaFollette, Alf Landon, Eugene McCarthy, Walter Mondale, Levi Morton, Ralph Nadar, Dan Quayle, Nelson Rockefeller, James Sherman, Alfred Smith, Adlai Stevenson, Henry Wallace, Daniel Webster, Wendell Willkie, illegible, Whig Party circular circa 1846\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharles Adams, Dean Atchison, Newton Baker, Ezra Benson, Robert Blinderon, Herbert Bromwell, Jr., Warren Christopher, Clark Clifford, Howell Cobb, Bainbridge Colby, Commerce Shipping notes, Homer Cummings, Harry Daugherty, Josephus Daniels, Swight Davis, James Davis, Henry Dearborn, Edwin Denby, George Dern, Jacob Dickinson, William Doak, Elizabeth Dole, John F. Dulles, James Farley, Hamilton Fish, Arthur Flemming, Marion Folsom, John Forsyth, Orville Freeman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlbert Gallatin, Lindley Garrison, Howard Gore, Alexander Haig, Alexander Hamilton, Averill Harriman, Will Hays, Leon Henderson, Frank Hitchcock, Arthur Hyde, Oveta Hobby, J. Edgar Hoover, Henry Hopkins, David Houston, Cordell Hull, George Humphrey, Harold Ickes, William Jardine, Frank Kellogg, Amos Kendall, George Kennan, Joseph Kennedy, Henry Kissinger, Philander Knox, Franklin Lane, Franklin MacVeagh, William McAdoo, Hugh McCulloch, Neil McElroy, Douglas McLay, Robert McNamara\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEdward Meredith, George Meyer, James Mitchell, John Miller, Ogden Mills, Henry Morgenthau, Francis Perkins, Eliot Richardson, Elihu Root, W. M. Rogers, Daniel Roper, Albert Rush, Dean Rusk, Fred Seaton, William Seward\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Sirica, Edwin Stanton, Henry Stimson, Lewis Strauss, Arthur Summerfield, Claude Swanson, W. Stuart Symington, [?] Vance, Henry Wallace, John Weeks, Sinclair Weeks, Curtis Wilbur, Ray Wilbur, Charles Wilson, James Wilson, William Wilson, some illegible, one signature is attributed to a photograph of William Neil Dennison.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHerb Adderley, Muhammad Ali, Mel Allen, L. Alworth, Luke Appling, Al Arbour, Arthur Ashe, Doug Atkins, Chuck Bednarik, John Belivau, Bobby Bell, Yogi Berra, Raymond Berry, Jim Brown\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilt Chamberlain, Roger Clemens, George Connor, Joe Cronin, Denny Crum, Larry Csonka, Glenn Davis, Andrew Dawson, Jack Dempsey, Bill Dickey, Anthony Dilweg, Joe DiMaggio, Bobby Doerr, Art Donovan\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCliff Drysdale, Don Drysdale, Bill Dudley, Joe Durham, Leo Durocher, Carl Erskine, Boomer Essiassian, Tom Fears, Bob Feller, Ray Flaherty, Peggy Fleming, Whitey Ford\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGary Gait, Steve Garvey, Frank Gatski, Charles Gehringer, Bob Gibson, Panche Gonzalez, H. Granger, Mike Greenwell, Forest Gregg, Rosevelt Grier, Jason Grimsley, Lou Groza, George Halas, Orel Hershiser, Elroy Hirsch, Gordon Howe, Paul Hornung, Kenny Houston, Carl Hubbell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMonford Irvin, Walter Johnson, Harmon Killebrew, Tom Landry, Dick Lane, J. Langer, Willie Lanier, Yale Larry, Don Larsen, Tom Lasardo, Rod Laver, Bob Lemon, Buck Leonard, Chris Lloyd, Ronnie Lott, Sid Luckman, Steve Lyons\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMickey Mantle, Ollie Matson, Marty Marion, Eddy Matthews, Willy Mays, George McAfee, Hugh McElhaney, Ben McDonald, Randy Milligan, Bobby Mitchell, Johnny Mize, Eddie Murray, Stan Musial, Bryon Nelson, Don Newcombe, Bobby Orr, Mickey Owen\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAllen Page, Arnold Palmer, James Alvin Palmer, Brad Park, Jim Parker, Walter Payton, Gary Player, Pete Pihos, Kirby Puckett, Maurice Richard, Jim Ringo, Cal Ripken, Jr., Phil Rizzuto, Robin Roberts, Brooks Robinson, Andy Robustelli, Pete Rose\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohnny Sain, Bob St. Clair, Gayle Sayers, Joe Schmidt, Mike Schmidt, Matt Schmidt, Tex Schramm, Tom Seaver, Bill Sharman, Art Shell, O. J. Simpson, Enis Slaughter, Bill Skowron, Sam Snead, Duke Snider\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWarren Spahn, Ernie Stautner, Fred Stolle, Darryl Strawberry, Lawrence Taylor, Anthony Telford, Gene Upshaw, Johnny Unitas, Charlie Trippi, Bobby Thompson, Doak Walker, Lloyd Waner, Paul Warfield, Arnie Weinmeister, Ted Williams, Mark Williamson, Bill Willis, Larry Wilson, Joe Wood, W. Wood, one item signed by multiple major league baseball players.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Frisch, Stan Musial, Pete Rose, George Kell, Roy Campanella, Don Newcombe, Preacher Roe, Pee Wee Reese, [?] Fitzsimmons, Duke Snider, John Mize, Vic Raschi, Tom Henrick, Joe Page, Frank Crosetti, Red Rolfe, Jerry Coleman, Red Ruffing, Charlie Keller, Eddie Joost, Jimmy Dykes, Elmer Valo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLou Brissie, Larry Doby, Sam Chapman, Mel Harder, Mike Garcia, Dale Mitchell, Ellis Kinder, [?] Moses, Dom Di Maggio, Bill Goodman, Vern Stephens, Bobby Doerr, Johnny Pesky, Birdie Tebbetts, Mel Parnell, Tommy Holmes, Sam Jethroe, Warren Spahn, [?] Stanky, Bob Elliott, Bob Chipman, Gene Mauch, Paul Burris, Virg Jester, [?] Sisti, Johnny Sain, Bob Addis, Alvin Dark, Vern Bickford, Andy Seminick\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJoe Cummiskey, Robin Roberts, Richie Ashburn, Sid Gordon, Walker Cooper, [?] Marshall, Hank Sauer, Hank Edwards, Ewell Blackwell, B. Walters, Eddie Robinson, Gus Zernial, Cass Michaels, Alfonso Carrasquel, Luke Appling, Bob Kuzava, Mickey Vernon, Bucky Harris, Ray Scarborough, Walt Masterson, Phil Cavarretta, Red Schoendienst\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMartin Marion, Harry Brecheen, Burt Shotton, Terry Moore, Bob Dillinger, Ralph Kiner, Zack Taylor, Albert Chandler, Jim Rice, Tom Lasorda, Roger Clemens, Wade Boggs, Alex Rodriguez, various illegible\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSteve Carlton, Ted Williams\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Christopher A. Dorrance collection consists primarily of original autographs of important and/or famous people of the United States of America from its founding to the early 21st century. The subjects of the autographs include presidents and first ladies, government officials, political and military figures, musicians, authors, actresses and actors, athletes, reformers and civil rights era activists, foreign leaders and celebrities, flyers and people associated with aviation and aeronautics, etc. The autographs in this collection are written on various mediums including, framed posters, official documents, photographs, books, cards, letters, and various forms of paper ephemera. The series titles reflect what the donor prescribed to his collection. The one change made at the discretion of the archivist was to change the word \"foreign\" to \"international.\" The signatures were originally housed in three ring binders. The order established by the donor has been maintained. Several signatures are part of larger manuscript pieces, such as letters or ephemeral items such as programs.","Fred Astaire, Lauren Bacall, Edgar Barrier, Al Barr, Warren Beatty, Eg Begley, Yul Brynner, Frank Capra and Jimmy Stewart on one piece, Richard Chamberlain, Sydney Chaplin, Maurice Chevalier, Catherine Cornell, Kevin Costner, Bing Crosby, Angie Dickinson, Kirk Douglas, Kevin Dobson, Jamie Farr, Douglas Fairbanks, Henry Fonda, Jose Ferrer","James Garner, Farley Granger, Gene Hackman, Jean Hensholt, Charlton Heston, Dustin Hoffman, Bob Hope, Rock Hudson, Tommy Lee Jones, Gene Kelly and Catherine Deneuve on one item, John R. King, Charles Laughton, Gene Lockhart, Harve Presnell, Paul Lukas, Jeffrey Lynn","Lee Marvin, Roddy McDowall, Wayne Morris, Paul Newman and Joanne Woodward on one item, Pat O'Brien, Laurence Olivier, Fess Parker, Gregory Peck, Tyrone Power, Sidney Poitier, Vincent Price, George Raft, Tony Randall, Robert Redford, Cornelia Skinner, George Scott, Robert Stack, James Stewart, Ed Sullivan, Kent Taylor, Richard Thomas, King Vidor, Warner Brothers, Johnny Weissmiller","Wiley Post, Harold Gatty, possibly Hugo Eckener, General Doolittle, Richard E. Byrd, Igor Sikorsky, Charles Butler, Amelia Earhart, John H. Glenn, Jr., Sir Edmund Hillary, Frank Hitchcock, Maurice Bellonte, Charles Lindbergh","Robert Bacon, Bruce Barton, Nicholas Biddle, Louis Koemmenich, Melvin Calvin, Joseph H. Choate, Peter Cooper, J. M. Draper, George Eastman, Cyrus W. Field, Malcome Forbes, Steve Forbes, Edward H. and Averill Harriman, Henry Hubbard, George Meany, Roger Milliken, Louis Rukeyser, David Sarnoff, Charles Schwab, Ted Turner, Hank Steinberg, some illegible.","Julian Bond, Ralph J. Bunche, George Washington Carver, Benjamin L. Hooks, Roy Innis, John L. Lewis, Jesse Jackson, Helen Keller, Coretta Scott Kings, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., James H. Meredith, Rosa Parks, Paul Robeson, Booker T. Washington, Andrew Young","Richard Avedon, Ralph Avery, Chris Browne, Chester Gould, Johnny Hart, Bob Kane, Georgio, Norman Rockwell, Jerry Scott, James Thurber, Don Trachte, Gary Burden, Jamie Wyeth","Edward Arnold, Art Buchwald, Boake Carter, Walter Cronkite, Lynne Gibson, Barry Gray, Seymour Hersh, Alfred Knopf, Francis Lederer, Walter Lippman, H. V. Kaltenborn, James Mitchener, Ed Murrow, Lloyd Nolan, William P. Rogers, William L. Shirer, Raymond Swing, Arthur Hays Sulzberger, Herbert B. Swope, Lowell Thomas, Marcel Wallenstein, [?] Rosenwald, Walter Winchell, Edward Weeks, Bob Woodward, Herbert Agar, Henry Haskell, some illegible.","G. T. Beauregard, Jefferson Davis, John C. Breckinridge, Winfield Scott, Daniel E. Sickles, Alexander Stephens, Robert Toombs, Douglas MacArthur, John J. Pershing, Oliver North, Bernard Baruch, James Byrnes, John C. Calhoun, Jim DeMint, Strom Thurman, Carroll Campbell, Jim Hodges, David Beasley, some illegible.","Thurgood Marshall, Byron White, William J. Brennan, Harry A. Blackmun, David Davis, Robert H. Jackson, Louis Brandeis, Hugo L. Black, Warren Burger, Ramsey Clark, William O. Douglas, Oliver Ellsworth, Stephen J. Field, Abe Fortas, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, J. Marshall Harlan, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Charles Hughes, Robert H. Jackson, Jay John, Anthony M. Kennedy, Frank Murphy, Sandra Day O'Connor, Timothy Pickering, Stanley Reed, David Souter, Harlan Fiske Stone, Roger B. Taney","Jeffrey Amherst, Samuel Canning, Fidel Castro, Charles De Gaulle, Stanley Baldwin, Ramsay MacDonald, Anthony Eden, David Lloyd George, Walter Edgar, Edward, Duke of Windsor, Queen Elizabeth II, Foulette, Alexander Kerensky, Helmut Kohl, Jawaharlel Nehru","Jose Navarro, Ramon Novarro, C. Nungesser, Benito Mussolini, Syngman Rhee, Percy Sanderson, Leon Trotsky, Desmond Tutu, Queen Victoria, Lach Walsea, Harold Wilson, some illegible","Robert Oberlin, Walter W. Bacon, Harold H. Burton, Bill Dix, J. M. Doane, Nicholas Fessenden, Alvin Fuller, Walter Hickel, Fiorello LaGuardia, Barbara Roberts, Kurt Schomoke, Donald Schaefer, J. W. Sturdevant, Jeb Bush, Celbert Wheeler, some illegible","Horatio Alger, Desi Arnaz, Jr., Louis Armstrong, Dave Brubeck, Kim Hunter, George Bancroft, Charles Beard, Henry Beecher, William C. Bryant, Pearl S. Buck, Art Buchwald, Erskine Caldwell, James F. Cooper, Michael Crichton, John Dewey, James Dickey, John Dos Passos, John D. Eisenhower, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Ralph Ellison, John K. Gailbraith, William Lloyd Garrison, Bret Harte, Nathaniel Hawthorne, M. Hearst, Ernest Hemingway, William D. Howell, Harper Lee, Sinclair Lewis, Henry Wordsworth Longfellow, some illegible","Vincente Minnelli, Jessye Norman, Cole Porter, Archibald MacLeish, Edwin Markham, Carl Sandburg, Upton Sinclair, W. Somerset Maugham, G. L. Kipling, Damon Runyon, A. A. Milne, Lincoln Steffans, Ida Tarbell, Alfred Lord Tennyson, Anne Tyler, Robert Penn Warren, John Whittier, T. Wilder, John Updike, Thomas H. Kean, Barbara Tuchman","Thad Cochran, John Warner, Paul Volcker, John Breaux, Reubin Askew, Shirley Chisholm, Newt Gingrich, Richard Lugar, Trent Lott, John McCormack, Scott Lucas, G. W. Norris, Sol Bloom, Henry Gonzalez, Yvonne Brathwaite Burke, Earl Butz, Carl Albert, Barbara Jordan, Alan Cranston, Lindsey Graham, Albert Reeves, Alva Adams, Carl Albert, Charles O. Andrews, Warren Austin, some illegible","J. H. Bankhead, Thomas H. Benton, William E. Borah, Chester Bowles, Styles Bridges, Edward Brooks, Fred Brown, Joseph Bryson, Robert Bulkley, H. F. Byrd, Arthur Capper, Hattie W. Carrway, Lawton Chiles, Bennett Clark, Dan Coats, Marcus Coolidge, Royal S. Copeland, James Davis, Chauncy DePew, Allan Ellender","W. P. Fessenden, William P. Frye, Walter George, Carter Glass, Bob Graham, Ernest Gruening, Joseph Guffey, Frederick Hale, Pat Harrison, Paula Hawkins, Rush Holt, Kay B. Hutchinson, Henry M. Jackson, Hiram Johnson, Josh Lee, Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr., W. M. McAdoo, Joe McCarthy, George McGill, V. R. Messall, Sherman Minton, Justin Morrill, Wayne Morse, Edwin Muskie","Peter Norbeck, G. W. Norris, Sam Nunn, G. P. Nye, John Overton, Otto Passman, Claiborne Pell, Claude Pepper, Charles Perry, Thomas Reed, Robert Reynolds, Henry Schwartz, Stuart Simongton, Alan K. Simpson, Robert Stafford, Charles Sumner, Robert A. Taft, Miller E. Tydings, Arthur Vandenberg, Robert F. Wagner, Burton K. Wheeler, William A. Harrison, Jr.","Lady Bird Johnson, Dolly Madison, Helen Taft, Eleanor Roosevelt, Bess Truman, Rosalynn Carter, Hillary Clinton","John Adams, John Quincy Adams, James Buchanan, George H. W. Bush, Jimmy Carter, Grover Cleveland, Bill Clinton, Calvin Coolidge, Dwight D. Eisenhower, Gerald Ford","James Garfield, Ulysses S. Grant, Warren G. Harding, Benjamin Harrison, Rutherford Hayes, Thomas Jefferson, Lyndon B. Johnson, John F. Kennedy","James Madison, James Monroe, Richard Nixon","Barack Obama, Ronald Reagan, Franklin D. Roosevelt, Teddy Roosevelt, Harry Truman, John Tyler, Martin Van Buren, Woodrow Wilson","Joe Biden, Alben Barkley, J. G. Blaine, William J. Bryan, Lewis Cass, Schuyler Colfax, James M. Cox, William Crawford, Charles Curtis, Thomas Dewey, Bob Dole, Stephen Douglas, Michael Dukakis, Geraldine Ferraro (includes Mondale's signature), Barry Goldwater, Al Gore","Hannibal Hamlin, Hubert Humphrey, Bobby Kennedy, Robert LaFollette, Alf Landon, Eugene McCarthy, Walter Mondale, Levi Morton, Ralph Nadar, Dan Quayle, Nelson Rockefeller, James Sherman, Alfred Smith, Adlai Stevenson, Henry Wallace, Daniel Webster, Wendell Willkie, illegible, Whig Party circular circa 1846","Charles Adams, Dean Atchison, Newton Baker, Ezra Benson, Robert Blinderon, Herbert Bromwell, Jr., Warren Christopher, Clark Clifford, Howell Cobb, Bainbridge Colby, Commerce Shipping notes, Homer Cummings, Harry Daugherty, Josephus Daniels, Swight Davis, James Davis, Henry Dearborn, Edwin Denby, George Dern, Jacob Dickinson, William Doak, Elizabeth Dole, John F. Dulles, James Farley, Hamilton Fish, Arthur Flemming, Marion Folsom, John Forsyth, Orville Freeman","Albert Gallatin, Lindley Garrison, Howard Gore, Alexander Haig, Alexander Hamilton, Averill Harriman, Will Hays, Leon Henderson, Frank Hitchcock, Arthur Hyde, Oveta Hobby, J. Edgar Hoover, Henry Hopkins, David Houston, Cordell Hull, George Humphrey, Harold Ickes, William Jardine, Frank Kellogg, Amos Kendall, George Kennan, Joseph Kennedy, Henry Kissinger, Philander Knox, Franklin Lane, Franklin MacVeagh, William McAdoo, Hugh McCulloch, Neil McElroy, Douglas McLay, Robert McNamara","Edward Meredith, George Meyer, James Mitchell, John Miller, Ogden Mills, Henry Morgenthau, Francis Perkins, Eliot Richardson, Elihu Root, W. M. Rogers, Daniel Roper, Albert Rush, Dean Rusk, Fred Seaton, William Seward","John Sirica, Edwin Stanton, Henry Stimson, Lewis Strauss, Arthur Summerfield, Claude Swanson, W. Stuart Symington, [?] Vance, Henry Wallace, John Weeks, Sinclair Weeks, Curtis Wilbur, Ray Wilbur, Charles Wilson, James Wilson, William Wilson, some illegible, one signature is attributed to a photograph of William Neil Dennison.","Herb Adderley, Muhammad Ali, Mel Allen, L. Alworth, Luke Appling, Al Arbour, Arthur Ashe, Doug Atkins, Chuck Bednarik, John Belivau, Bobby Bell, Yogi Berra, Raymond Berry, Jim Brown","Wilt Chamberlain, Roger Clemens, George Connor, Joe Cronin, Denny Crum, Larry Csonka, Glenn Davis, Andrew Dawson, Jack Dempsey, Bill Dickey, Anthony Dilweg, Joe DiMaggio, Bobby Doerr, Art Donovan","Cliff Drysdale, Don Drysdale, Bill Dudley, Joe Durham, Leo Durocher, Carl Erskine, Boomer Essiassian, Tom Fears, Bob Feller, Ray Flaherty, Peggy Fleming, Whitey Ford","Gary Gait, Steve Garvey, Frank Gatski, Charles Gehringer, Bob Gibson, Panche Gonzalez, H. Granger, Mike Greenwell, Forest Gregg, Rosevelt Grier, Jason Grimsley, Lou Groza, George Halas, Orel Hershiser, Elroy Hirsch, Gordon Howe, Paul Hornung, Kenny Houston, Carl Hubbell","Monford Irvin, Walter Johnson, Harmon Killebrew, Tom Landry, Dick Lane, J. Langer, Willie Lanier, Yale Larry, Don Larsen, Tom Lasardo, Rod Laver, Bob Lemon, Buck Leonard, Chris Lloyd, Ronnie Lott, Sid Luckman, Steve Lyons","Mickey Mantle, Ollie Matson, Marty Marion, Eddy Matthews, Willy Mays, George McAfee, Hugh McElhaney, Ben McDonald, Randy Milligan, Bobby Mitchell, Johnny Mize, Eddie Murray, Stan Musial, Bryon Nelson, Don Newcombe, Bobby Orr, Mickey Owen","Allen Page, Arnold Palmer, James Alvin Palmer, Brad Park, Jim Parker, Walter Payton, Gary Player, Pete Pihos, Kirby Puckett, Maurice Richard, Jim Ringo, Cal Ripken, Jr., Phil Rizzuto, Robin Roberts, Brooks Robinson, Andy Robustelli, Pete Rose","Johnny Sain, Bob St. Clair, Gayle Sayers, Joe Schmidt, Mike Schmidt, Matt Schmidt, Tex Schramm, Tom Seaver, Bill Sharman, Art Shell, O. J. Simpson, Enis Slaughter, Bill Skowron, Sam Snead, Duke Snider","Warren Spahn, Ernie Stautner, Fred Stolle, Darryl Strawberry, Lawrence Taylor, Anthony Telford, Gene Upshaw, Johnny Unitas, Charlie Trippi, Bobby Thompson, Doak Walker, Lloyd Waner, Paul Warfield, Arnie Weinmeister, Ted Williams, Mark Williamson, Bill Willis, Larry Wilson, Joe Wood, W. Wood, one item signed by multiple major league baseball players.","Frank Frisch, Stan Musial, Pete Rose, George Kell, Roy Campanella, Don Newcombe, Preacher Roe, Pee Wee Reese, [?] Fitzsimmons, Duke Snider, John Mize, Vic Raschi, Tom Henrick, Joe Page, Frank Crosetti, Red Rolfe, Jerry Coleman, Red Ruffing, Charlie Keller, Eddie Joost, Jimmy Dykes, Elmer Valo","Lou Brissie, Larry Doby, Sam Chapman, Mel Harder, Mike Garcia, Dale Mitchell, Ellis Kinder, [?] Moses, Dom Di Maggio, Bill Goodman, Vern Stephens, Bobby Doerr, Johnny Pesky, Birdie Tebbetts, Mel Parnell, Tommy Holmes, Sam Jethroe, Warren Spahn, [?] Stanky, Bob Elliott, Bob Chipman, Gene Mauch, Paul Burris, Virg Jester, [?] Sisti, Johnny Sain, Bob Addis, Alvin Dark, Vern Bickford, Andy Seminick","Joe Cummiskey, Robin Roberts, Richie Ashburn, Sid Gordon, Walker Cooper, [?] Marshall, Hank Sauer, Hank Edwards, Ewell Blackwell, B. Walters, Eddie Robinson, Gus Zernial, Cass Michaels, Alfonso Carrasquel, Luke Appling, Bob Kuzava, Mickey Vernon, Bucky Harris, Ray Scarborough, Walt Masterson, Phil Cavarretta, Red Schoendienst","Martin Marion, Harry Brecheen, Burt Shotton, Terry Moore, Bob Dillinger, Ralph Kiner, Zack Taylor, Albert Chandler, Jim Rice, Tom Lasorda, Roger Clemens, Wade Boggs, Alex Rodriguez, various illegible","Steve Carlton, Ted Williams"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source."],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":60,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T21:48:31.080Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1269"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2374","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Henry Gassaway Davis (1823-1916) Papers","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2374#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Davis, Henry Gassaway, 1823-1916","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2374#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and business papers of Henry Gassaway Davis (1823-1916), a successful businessman and politician from West Virginia. He was the Democratic Party's nominee for Vice President of the United States in 1904. The collection largely documents his business and political career, although there are personal papers in the collection as well. His business interests were largely concerned with coal mining, timber, and railroads. Types of documents include letters, reports, account books, and maps, among other material. Much of the correspondence is arranged alphabetically. The scope and content note of each record series provides substantial detail regarding content.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2374#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2374","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2374","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2374","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2374","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_2374.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/196440","title_ssm":["Henry Gassaway Davis (1823-1916) Papers"],"title_tesim":["Henry Gassaway Davis (1823-1916) Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1799-1919"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1799-1919"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 0013","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2374"],"text":["A\u0026M 0013","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2374","Henry Gassaway Davis (1823-1916) Papers","United States -- Politics and government","Democratic Party","Banks and banking","Coal mining.","Elk Garden Coal Field.","Lumber trade","Railroads - West Virginia Central and Pittsburgh Railway.","Railroads","Lumber industry and timber.","Politics and government.","West Virginia - Politics and government.","Politicians -- United States","Politicians","No special access restriction applies.","Henry Gassaway Davis","Henry Gassaway Davis (11/16/1823-03/11/1916) was a successful businessman and politician from West Virginia.  He was the Democratic Party's nominee for Vice President of the United States in 1904.","He was born near Woodstock, Maryland on November 16, 1823, and was the second son of four children. He received a limited public-school education and left school at age 15 to support his family after his father's contracting business failed and left the family destitute. Davis first worked at a local quarry, as a water boy, and then as the caretaker of the Waverly Farm, the nearby farm owned by former Maryland Governor George Howard.","Davis began his railroading career in 1842 at age nineteen as a brakeman for the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, then still under construction. He eventually advanced to the position of freight conductor, and then passenger conductor. Reportedly at Davis's request, he was appointed station agent for the Piedmont Station at Piedmont, [West] Virginia, because he wanted to explore the timber and coal resources of the Upper Potomac River region. About this same time, Davis established a mercantile lumber and coal business with his younger brothers Thomas B. Davis and William R. Davis at Piedmont. This business was known as H.G. Davis and Company (later H.G. Davis and Brother). Davis left the B\u0026O in 1858 to focus on his business concerns. One of these concerns was the Piedmont Savings Bank, which he founded in 1858 and for which he served as president. Davis, like so many entrepreneurs, made extraordinary profits during the Civil War. Profits from the sale of horses to the federal government and timber and ties to the B\u0026O Railroad enabled H.G. Davis and Company to invest in several thousand acres of coal and timber lands in the Upper Potomac and Cheat rivers region, at a cost said to be as cheap as one dollar per acre.","Davis founded the Cumberland and Piedmont Coal and Railway Company to provide railroad access to his coal and timber lands. In 1866 the West Virginia State Legislature, by a special act, incorporated the Cumberland and Piedmont Coal and Railway Company, granting the incorporators the right to mine coal, build factories and sawmills, buy and sell real estate, and build a railroad. It would be several years before Davis acted on the charter. Construction of the railroad finally began in 1880 at Bloomington, Maryland, and by 1881 the line had reached his mines at Elk Garden, West Virginia. Davis shipped the first Elk Garden coal to Baltimore in October 1881. A new railroad charter was granted in 1881 and Davis renamed the line the West Virginia Central and Pittsburg Railway (WVC). By 1884 the line had reached present-day Davis, then Parsons in 1888, and Elkins (then Leadville) in 1889. Meanwhile in 1886, Davis created a subsidiary railroad, the Piedmont and Cumberland Railway Company (P\u0026C). The P\u0026C connected the WVC with the Pennsylvania Railroad at Cumberland. In 1902 Davis sold the WVC and P\u0026C to George J. Gould, a railroad magnate, who was purchasing and consolidating rail lines to create an intercontinental railroad.","Davis desired to expand his rail network and in 1899 decided to construct a rail line connecting the WVC at Elkins with the Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad at Durbin, West Virginia. This line became the Coal and Iron Railway (C\u0026I) and was completed in 1902. Davis used the profits of the sale of the WVC to fund construction of the C\u0026I. Not finished yet with railroad construction, Davis incorporated the Coal and Coke Railway Company (C\u0026C) in 1902 to exploit his Roaring Creek coal properties located in Randolph County. This new line ran from Elkins to Charleston via the Elk River through some of West Virginia's most difficult terrain. The C\u0026C connected the Western Maryland at Elkins with the Kanawha and Michigan Railroad at Charleston, providing new markets for West Virginia coal. Construction commenced in 1903 and was completed in 1905, requiring twelve tunnels and thirty steel bridges. The town Gassaway, in Braxton County, was located at the mid-point of the rail line and became the divisional headquarters of the line. Ultimately, the WVC, P\u0026C, and C\u0026I were acquired by the Western Maryland Railroad and the C\u0026C was absorbed by the B\u0026O.","Early on in his career, Davis recognized that being in politics would further his business. Consequently, Davis ran for office on the democratic platform and was elected to the West Virginia House of Delegates in 1865 representing Hampshire County. Davis was very influential in the creation of Mineral and Grant counties in 1866, an effort which advanced his business interests. He was elected to the West Virginia Senate in 1868 and served in that capacity until 1871, when he was elected to the United States Senate. Davis served as a West Virginia Senator from 1871 to 1883.","Davis retired from politics in 1883 and returned to West Virginia to oversee his coal and banking interests. He then formed the Davis Coal and Coke Company with his son-in-law Stephen B. Elkins in 1886. The company controlled 135,000 acres of coal and timber lands, employed 1600 workers, operated nine mines, and furnished coal to be coked in its more than 1000 coke ovens. By 1892 Davis Coal and Coke was one of the largest coal producers world-wide.","Reluctantly, Davis was nominated as the vice-presidential candidate in the 1904 presidential election with Alton B. Parker as his running mate and presidential candidate. They lost to the Roosevelt-Fairbanks ticket by a wide margin. In running for office at the age of 80 Davis had become, and remains, one of the oldest candidates to have ever run for vice president of the United States.","Although retired from public service, Davis was appointed to represent the United States at the Pan-American Conferences (1889-1902) and later was appointed permanent chairman of the Pan-American Railway Committee, which he served from 1901 to his death in 1916. (The Pan-American Railway was a failed intercontinental railroad scheme. Promoters wanted to connect the capitals and principle cities of South and Central America with North America by rail). Davis also served as Chairman of the West Virginia Semi-Centennial Commission in 1913, the group tasked with planning the \"Golden Jubilee\" or 50th anniversary of West Virginia statehood.","Davis's philanthropic legacy was notable. His charitable activities included funding the Davis Children's Shelter in Charleston, West Virginia, a shelter for orphaned and neglected children (1896); the Davis Memorial Presbyterian Church, a church built in memory of his wife Katherine Bantz Davis; and the Davis Memorial Hospital in Davis, also constructed as a memorial to his deceased wife.  Perhaps most notably, he donated the land for Davis and Elkins College in 1904, a liberal arts college named in honor of H.G. Davis and Stephen B. Elkins.","Davis married Katherine Ann Salome Bantz on 22 February 1853. The couple had eight children, three of whom died in infancy. The oldest child, Mary Louise \"Hallie\" Davis, married US Senator Stephen B. Elkins on 14 April 1875, linking the names Davis and Elkins forever.","Daughter Grace Thomas Davis became the namesake of Graceland, Davis's country mansion in Davis, West Virginia, and after his wife died she became his hostess for events held at the mansion. His older son Henry Gassaway Davis was something of a troubled soul, and was lost at sea in 1896. His youngest son John Thomas Davis worked closely with his father, was later associated with Davis and Elkins College, and became a coal operator and banker.","Henry Gassaway Davis passed in Washington D.C. on 11 March 1916 at the age of 93. He is interred at Maplewood Cemetery, Elkins, West Virginia.","Sources:","Clarke, Alan. The West Virginia Central and Pittsburg: a Western Maryland Predecessor. Lynchburg: TLC Publishing. 2003.","Hicks, W. Raymond. \"The West Virginia Central \u0026 Pittsburgh Railway. The Railway and Locomotive Historical Society Bulletin. JSTOR. https://www.jstor.org/stable/43518154","Lewis, Ronald L. Transforming the Appalachian Countryside: Railroads, Deforestation, and Social Change in West Virginia, 1880-1920. Chapel Hill: University off North Carolina Press, 1998.","Rice, Donald L. \"Coal \u0026 Coke Railway.\" The West Virginia Encyclopedia. https://www.wvencyclopedia.org/articles/1337","Ross, Thomas Richard. \"Henry Gassaway Davis.\" The West Virginia Encyclopedia. https://www.wvencyclopedia.org/articles/1711","13, 717, 1028","Correspondence and business papers of Henry Gassaway Davis (1823-1916), a successful businessman and politician from West Virginia.  He was the Democratic Party's nominee for Vice President of the United States in 1904.  The collection largely documents his business and political career, although there are personal papers in the collection as well.  His business interests were largely concerned with coal mining, timber, and railroads.  Types of documents include letters, reports, account books, and maps, among other material.  Much of the correspondence is arranged alphabetically.  The scope and content note of each record series provides substantial detail regarding content.","Series include:  \nSeries 1a. Business Papers, 1882-1909 (boxes 1-29)  \nSeries 1b. Banking Records, 1886-1916 (boxes 30-33)  \nSeries 2. Coal Company Operations, 1799-1915 (boxes 34-48)  \nSeries 3. Miscellaneous Papers, 1855-1916 (boxes 49-62)  \nSeries 4. Miscellaneous Letters, 1872-1915 (boxes 63-65)  \nSeries 5. Miscellaneous Bills and Receipts, 1872-1918 (boxes 66-82)  \nSeries 6. Miscellaneous, 1872-1916 (boxes 83-115)  \nSeries 7. Alexander Shaw Lawsuit, 1880-1894 (boxes 116-118)  \nSeries 8. Personal and Political Papers, 1870-1916 (boxes 119-145)  \nSeries 9. Railroads, 1862-1916 (boxes 146-189)  \nSeries 10. West Virginia Semi-Centennial Commission, 1911 August 9–1913 July 26 (box 190)  \nSeries 11. T.B. Davis Papers, 1879-1915 (box 191)  \nSeries 12. Davis Memorial Hospital and Church, 1898-1916 (boxes 192-193)  \nSeries 13. H.G. Davis and Brother, 1868-1905 (boxes 194-197)  \nSeries 14. Real Estate and Timber, 1869-1915 (boxes 198-202)  \nSeries 15. H.G. Davis Letter Books, 1865-1916 (boxes 203-231)  \nSeries 16. West Virginia Central and Pittsburg Railway Company Letter Books, 1880-1903 (boxes 232-240)  \nSeries 17. Minute, Letter, and Other Books, 1881-1914 (boxes 241-247)  \nSeries 18. Oversized Ledgers, 1884-1913 (boxes 248-260)","Among Davis's correspondents are:  \nU.S. Representative John D. Alderson  \nWest Virginia Governor George W. Atkinson  \nU.S. Senator William Henry Barnum  \nU.S. Ambassador to the U.K. Thomas F. Bayard  \nU.S. Minister to the Netherlands August Belmont, Sr.  \nU.S. Senator James G. Blaine  \nU.S. Senator Calvin S. Brice  \nU.S. Secretary of State William Jennings Bryan  \nU.S. Senator Johnson N. Camden  \nindustrialist Andrew Carnegie  \nPresident of Mexico General Porfirio Díaz  \nU.S. Secretary of War Stephen Benton Elkins  \nU.S. Minister to France Charles J. Faulkner, Sr.  \nBaltimore and Ohio Railroad President John W. Garrett  \nOlympian Robert S. Garrett  \nJames Cardinal Gibbons (Cardinal, Archbishop of Baltimore)  \nU.S. Senator Arthur Pue Gorman  \nU.S. President Benjamin Harrison  \nConfederate cartographer Jedidiah (Jed) Hotchkiss  \nMaryland Governor Elihu Emory Jackson  \nU.S. Senator John E. Kenna  \nU.S. Secretary of War Daniel S. Lamont  \nU.S. Congressman Adam Brown Littlepage  \nU.S. Representative James Tilghman Lloyd  \nPresident of the WV Supreme Court of Appeals Daniel Bedinger Lucas  \nConsul General of Wurttemberg Charles F. Mayer  \nWest Virginia Governor William A. McCorkle  \nU.S. Senator John R. McPherson  \nU.S. Commissioner of Internal Revenue Joseph S. Miller  \nBaltimore and Ohio Railroad President Oscar G. Murray  \nPennsylvania Railroad President George Brooke Roberts  \nSouthern Railway President Samuel Spencer  \nU.S. Senator Thomas Taggart  \nU.S. Senator Daniel W. Voorhees  \nU.S. Senator Thomas J. Walsh  \nU.S. Secretary of the Navy William Collins Whitney  \nMaryland Governor William Pinkney Whyte  \nU.S. Secretary of the Treasury William Windom","This series includes H.G. Davis's incoming business correspondence. It consists of daily communications from his managers related to the day-to-day operations of the Buxton and Landstreet Store (the company store), Coal and Coke Railroad, Davis Coal and Coke Company, Davis Colliery Company, the West Virginia Central and Pittsburg Railway, and his other business concerns. There is also incoming correspondence from the Cumberland Valley, Pennsylvania, and Baltimore and Ohio railroads, and numerous manufacturers and vendors. In addition to the business correspondence, some of Davis's personal and family correspondence is filed in this series as well, including materials regarding charity, financial solicitations, and other topics.","This series includes bank account books, bank account balance sheets, and bank statements for various H.G. Davis enterprises, including Davis and Trout, H.G. Davis and Company, H.G. Davis and Brother, and T.B. Davis and Company. In addition, there are sawmill accounts and other inventories.","This series includes day-to-day correspondence relating to the operation and conditions of the Davis Coal and Coke and the Davis Colliery companies coal mines and coke ovens. Other correspondence includes coal car availability, coal quality issues, estimates and costs for coal town construction, miners' wages, and the price of coal.","These papers include construction estimates for railroad buildings and bridges, correspondence with the Cumberland and Pennsylvania Railroad, correspondence with railroad construction contractors, memoranda of agreement between H.G. Davis and other railroads, miscellaneous financial statements, and papers regarding the formation of Seaboard Steam Coal Association (a coal producer syndicate). Other materials include deeds, maps, newspaper clippings regarding the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal, and newspaper clippings regarding the 1916 death of H.G. Davis.","This series includes miscellaneous correspondence and letters, as well as deeds, financial statements, and memoranda of agreement.","The majority of these papers are bank statements for several banks including the Davis National Bank, Davis National Bank-Piedmont, Davis Trust Company, Elkins National Bank, Piedmont National Bank, Trust Company of West Virginia, Tucker County Bank, and the 1st National Bank of Elkins, as well as statements from the Davis Electric Light Company and various coal and coke production statements. There are also bank account books, blank checks, check registers, and check stubs.","This series includes miscellaneous business correspondence related to land acquisitions and railroads; miscellaneous banking, financial, and tax statements; various lawsuits and other litigation records; and documents regarding the Gassaway, West Virginia reservoir and water works.","These documents are related to the Alexander Shaw v. H.G. Davis and the West Virginia Central and Pittsburg Railway Company lawsuit, which concerned the construction of the Piedmont and Cumberland Railway Company. There are legal briefs, depositions, and testimony; financial statements for the West Virginia Central and Pittsburg Railway and Piedmont and Cumberland Railway companies; and other lawsuit related documents.","Personal papers include financial statements; correspondence regarding the Davis Children's Shelter; documents related to the design and construction of Graceland, including correspondence with Baldwin and Pennington (Graceland's architects); and obituary notices for the 1902 death of Katherine Bantz Davis, wife of H.G. Davis. Political papers include letters related to the 1913 West Virginia Semi-Centennial celebration; correspondence and materials related to Davis's 1904 Vice Presidential nomination, such as congratulatory telegrams, and other Parker/Davis ticket papers; and other political letters.","This series includes day-to-day correspondence related to the West Virginia Central and Pittsburg Railway and the Piedmont and Cumberland Railway companies. Other records regard the Coal and Coke Railway, the Coal and Iron Railway (surveys and related documents), the Cookerly Farm Railroad War, the Pan-American Railroad commission, and the Potomac and Piedmont Coal Railway Company (1866 charter and related materials). There is also correspondence with other railroad companies, Shaw lawsuit materials, financial statements, payrolls for various farm and railroad departments, and materials regarding the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal.","This series includes correspondence related to the \"Golden Jubilee,\" the 1913 West Virginia Semi-Centennial, a celebration of the 50th anniversary of West Virginia's statehood. The correspondence regards the purchasing of American flags for each of West Virginia's fifty-five counties, the composition of a state poem and state song, and the appointment of West Virginia University Professor James Morton Callahan to author a semi-centennial history of West Virginia.","These papers are related to Thomas B. Davis's estate such as financial statements for his business concerns of H.G. Davis and Company and its successor H.G. Davis and Brother, as well as other estate related documents.","The Hospital and Church were both built in memory of H.G. Davis's wife Katherine Bantz Davis. The Hospital papers include financial reports, miscellaneous letters, and various pamphlets from other hospitals. The Church papers include correspondence from architects Harding and Upman, and various catalogs and documents relating to the church organ, seating, light fixtures, roofing, and ironwork.","These papers are related to the business concerns of H.G. Davis and his brother Thomas B. Davis. Materials include correspondence related to the West Virginia Central and Pittsburg Railway, deeds for their various railroads, railroad survey proposals and cost estimates, and real estate tax records. There are also employee rosters and payrolls for the Deer Park sawmill.","These materials include correspondence related to the acquisition and sale of real estate, including timber and coal lands.","This series contains letter books of outgoing correspondence.","These letters include correspondence from E.W.S. Moore (treasurer/secretary) and C.M. Headley (assistant to the president) regarding the West Virginia Central and Pittsburg Railway Company. There is also outgoing correspondence from the President's Office regarding the West Virginia Central and Pittsburg Railway Company.","These materials include H.G. Davis check stubs, 1896 Intercontinental Railway Commission Report, Hamilton Coal Company Stock Certificate Book, Hamilton Coal Company Minute Book, Piedmont and Cumberland Railway Company letter books, Gassaway Development Company correspondence, and Gassaway Church correspondence. There are also C.M. Headley (assistant to the president) outgoing letters regarding Hamilton Coal Company, the West Virginia Central and Pittsburg Railway Company, the Coal and Iron Railroad, and the Coal and Coke Railway.","Oversized volumes include the Central Railway of Virginia (unrelated to the Virginia Central Railroad) Board of Directors ledger and route survey reports; Central Railroad of West Virginia (unrelated to the West Virginia Central and Pittsburg Railway) ledger and stockholders' minutes; newspaper clippings scrapbook (1884-1894); H.G. Davis's personal name and address books; C.M. Headley's (assistant to the president) outgoing correspondence (1893-1894); and West Virginia Semi-Centennial Commission letter book (1911-1913).","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Davis, Henry Gassaway, 1823-1916","Alderson, J. D. (John Duffy), 1854-1910","Atkinson, Geo. W. (George Wesley), 1845-1925","Bayard, Thomas F.","Belmont, August.","Blaine, James Gillespie, 1830-1893","Bryan, William Jennings, 1860-1925","Camden, J. N. (Johnson Newlon), 1828-1908","Carnegie, Andrew, 1835-1919","Dayton, Spencer","Díaz, Porfirio, 1830-1915","Elkins, Stephen B.  (Stephen Benton), 1841-1911","Faulkner, Charles James, 1806-1884","Faulkner, Charles J. (Charles James), 1847-1929","Garrett, John W.","Gibbons, James, 1834-1921","Gorman, Arthur P. (Arthur Pue), 1839-1906","Harrison, Benjamin, 1833-1901","Kenna, John E.","Lamont, Daniel Scott, 1851-1905","Lucas, Daniel B.","MacCorkle, William Alexander, 1857-1930","Mason, James M. II.","Voorhees, Daniel W. (Daniel Wolsey), 1827-1897","Walsh, Thomas J.","Whitney, William C.","Windom, William.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 0013","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2374"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Henry Gassaway Davis (1823-1916) Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Henry Gassaway Davis (1823-1916) Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Henry Gassaway Davis (1823-1916) Papers"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- Politics and government","Democratic Party"],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- Politics and government","Democratic Party"],"creator_ssm":["Davis, Henry Gassaway, 1823-1916"],"creator_ssim":["Davis, Henry Gassaway, 1823-1916"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Davis, Henry Gassaway, 1823-1916"],"creators_ssim":["Davis, Henry Gassaway, 1823-1916"],"places_ssim":["United States -- Politics and government","Democratic Party"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Banks and banking","Coal mining.","Elk Garden Coal Field.","Lumber trade","Railroads - West Virginia Central and Pittsburgh Railway.","Railroads","Lumber industry and timber.","Politics and government.","West Virginia - Politics and government.","Politicians -- United States","Politicians"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Banks and banking","Coal mining.","Elk Garden Coal Field.","Lumber trade","Railroads - West Virginia Central and Pittsburgh Railway.","Railroads","Lumber industry and timber.","Politics and government.","West Virginia - Politics and government.","Politicians -- United States","Politicians"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["105.9 Linear Feet 105 ft. 11 in. 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(249 document cases, 5 in. each); (3 document cases, 2 1/2 in. each); (14 ledgers, 18 in.); (6 oversize folders, 1/2 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenry Gassaway Davis\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHenry Gassaway Davis (11/16/1823-03/11/1916) was a successful businessman and politician from West Virginia.  He was the Democratic Party's nominee for Vice President of the United States in 1904.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe was born near Woodstock, Maryland on November 16, 1823, and was the second son of four children. He received a limited public-school education and left school at age 15 to support his family after his father's contracting business failed and left the family destitute. Davis first worked at a local quarry, as a water boy, and then as the caretaker of the Waverly Farm, the nearby farm owned by former Maryland Governor George Howard.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDavis began his railroading career in 1842 at age nineteen as a brakeman for the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, then still under construction. He eventually advanced to the position of freight conductor, and then passenger conductor. Reportedly at Davis's request, he was appointed station agent for the Piedmont Station at Piedmont, [West] Virginia, because he wanted to explore the timber and coal resources of the Upper Potomac River region. About this same time, Davis established a mercantile lumber and coal business with his younger brothers Thomas B. Davis and William R. Davis at Piedmont. This business was known as H.G. Davis and Company (later H.G. Davis and Brother). Davis left the B\u0026amp;O in 1858 to focus on his business concerns. One of these concerns was the Piedmont Savings Bank, which he founded in 1858 and for which he served as president. Davis, like so many entrepreneurs, made extraordinary profits during the Civil War. Profits from the sale of horses to the federal government and timber and ties to the B\u0026amp;O Railroad enabled H.G. Davis and Company to invest in several thousand acres of coal and timber lands in the Upper Potomac and Cheat rivers region, at a cost said to be as cheap as one dollar per acre.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDavis founded the Cumberland and Piedmont Coal and Railway Company to provide railroad access to his coal and timber lands. In 1866 the West Virginia State Legislature, by a special act, incorporated the Cumberland and Piedmont Coal and Railway Company, granting the incorporators the right to mine coal, build factories and sawmills, buy and sell real estate, and build a railroad. It would be several years before Davis acted on the charter. Construction of the railroad finally began in 1880 at Bloomington, Maryland, and by 1881 the line had reached his mines at Elk Garden, West Virginia. Davis shipped the first Elk Garden coal to Baltimore in October 1881. A new railroad charter was granted in 1881 and Davis renamed the line the West Virginia Central and Pittsburg Railway (WVC). By 1884 the line had reached present-day Davis, then Parsons in 1888, and Elkins (then Leadville) in 1889. Meanwhile in 1886, Davis created a subsidiary railroad, the Piedmont and Cumberland Railway Company (P\u0026amp;C). The P\u0026amp;C connected the WVC with the Pennsylvania Railroad at Cumberland. In 1902 Davis sold the WVC and P\u0026amp;C to George J. Gould, a railroad magnate, who was purchasing and consolidating rail lines to create an intercontinental railroad.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDavis desired to expand his rail network and in 1899 decided to construct a rail line connecting the WVC at Elkins with the Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad at Durbin, West Virginia. This line became the Coal and Iron Railway (C\u0026amp;I) and was completed in 1902. Davis used the profits of the sale of the WVC to fund construction of the C\u0026amp;I. Not finished yet with railroad construction, Davis incorporated the Coal and Coke Railway Company (C\u0026amp;C) in 1902 to exploit his Roaring Creek coal properties located in Randolph County. This new line ran from Elkins to Charleston via the Elk River through some of West Virginia's most difficult terrain. The C\u0026amp;C connected the Western Maryland at Elkins with the Kanawha and Michigan Railroad at Charleston, providing new markets for West Virginia coal. Construction commenced in 1903 and was completed in 1905, requiring twelve tunnels and thirty steel bridges. The town Gassaway, in Braxton County, was located at the mid-point of the rail line and became the divisional headquarters of the line. Ultimately, the WVC, P\u0026amp;C, and C\u0026amp;I were acquired by the Western Maryland Railroad and the C\u0026amp;C was absorbed by the B\u0026amp;O.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEarly on in his career, Davis recognized that being in politics would further his business. Consequently, Davis ran for office on the democratic platform and was elected to the West Virginia House of Delegates in 1865 representing Hampshire County. Davis was very influential in the creation of Mineral and Grant counties in 1866, an effort which advanced his business interests. He was elected to the West Virginia Senate in 1868 and served in that capacity until 1871, when he was elected to the United States Senate. Davis served as a West Virginia Senator from 1871 to 1883.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDavis retired from politics in 1883 and returned to West Virginia to oversee his coal and banking interests. He then formed the Davis Coal and Coke Company with his son-in-law Stephen B. Elkins in 1886. The company controlled 135,000 acres of coal and timber lands, employed 1600 workers, operated nine mines, and furnished coal to be coked in its more than 1000 coke ovens. By 1892 Davis Coal and Coke was one of the largest coal producers world-wide.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReluctantly, Davis was nominated as the vice-presidential candidate in the 1904 presidential election with Alton B. Parker as his running mate and presidential candidate. They lost to the Roosevelt-Fairbanks ticket by a wide margin. In running for office at the age of 80 Davis had become, and remains, one of the oldest candidates to have ever run for vice president of the United States.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlthough retired from public service, Davis was appointed to represent the United States at the Pan-American Conferences (1889-1902) and later was appointed permanent chairman of the Pan-American Railway Committee, which he served from 1901 to his death in 1916. (The Pan-American Railway was a failed intercontinental railroad scheme. Promoters wanted to connect the capitals and principle cities of South and Central America with North America by rail). Davis also served as Chairman of the West Virginia Semi-Centennial Commission in 1913, the group tasked with planning the \"Golden Jubilee\" or 50th anniversary of West Virginia statehood.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDavis's philanthropic legacy was notable. His charitable activities included funding the Davis Children's Shelter in Charleston, West Virginia, a shelter for orphaned and neglected children (1896); the Davis Memorial Presbyterian Church, a church built in memory of his wife Katherine Bantz Davis; and the Davis Memorial Hospital in Davis, also constructed as a memorial to his deceased wife.  Perhaps most notably, he donated the land for Davis and Elkins College in 1904, a liberal arts college named in honor of H.G. Davis and Stephen B. Elkins.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDavis married Katherine Ann Salome Bantz on 22 February 1853. The couple had eight children, three of whom died in infancy. The oldest child, Mary Louise \"Hallie\" Davis, married US Senator Stephen B. Elkins on 14 April 1875, linking the names Davis and Elkins forever.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDaughter Grace Thomas Davis became the namesake of Graceland, Davis's country mansion in Davis, West Virginia, and after his wife died she became his hostess for events held at the mansion. His older son Henry Gassaway Davis was something of a troubled soul, and was lost at sea in 1896. His youngest son John Thomas Davis worked closely with his father, was later associated with Davis and Elkins College, and became a coal operator and banker.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHenry Gassaway Davis passed in Washington D.C. on 11 March 1916 at the age of 93. He is interred at Maplewood Cemetery, Elkins, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eClarke, Alan. The West Virginia Central and Pittsburg: a Western Maryland Predecessor. Lynchburg: TLC Publishing. 2003.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHicks, W. Raymond. \"The West Virginia Central \u0026amp; Pittsburgh Railway. The Railway and Locomotive Historical Society Bulletin. JSTOR. https://www.jstor.org/stable/43518154\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLewis, Ronald L. Transforming the Appalachian Countryside: Railroads, Deforestation, and Social Change in West Virginia, 1880-1920. Chapel Hill: University off North Carolina Press, 1998.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRice, Donald L. \"Coal \u0026amp; Coke Railway.\" The West Virginia Encyclopedia. https://www.wvencyclopedia.org/articles/1337\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRoss, Thomas Richard. \"Henry Gassaway Davis.\" The West Virginia Encyclopedia. https://www.wvencyclopedia.org/articles/1711\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Henry Gassaway Davis","Henry Gassaway Davis (11/16/1823-03/11/1916) was a successful businessman and politician from West Virginia.  He was the Democratic Party's nominee for Vice President of the United States in 1904.","He was born near Woodstock, Maryland on November 16, 1823, and was the second son of four children. He received a limited public-school education and left school at age 15 to support his family after his father's contracting business failed and left the family destitute. Davis first worked at a local quarry, as a water boy, and then as the caretaker of the Waverly Farm, the nearby farm owned by former Maryland Governor George Howard.","Davis began his railroading career in 1842 at age nineteen as a brakeman for the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, then still under construction. He eventually advanced to the position of freight conductor, and then passenger conductor. Reportedly at Davis's request, he was appointed station agent for the Piedmont Station at Piedmont, [West] Virginia, because he wanted to explore the timber and coal resources of the Upper Potomac River region. About this same time, Davis established a mercantile lumber and coal business with his younger brothers Thomas B. Davis and William R. Davis at Piedmont. This business was known as H.G. Davis and Company (later H.G. Davis and Brother). Davis left the B\u0026O in 1858 to focus on his business concerns. One of these concerns was the Piedmont Savings Bank, which he founded in 1858 and for which he served as president. Davis, like so many entrepreneurs, made extraordinary profits during the Civil War. Profits from the sale of horses to the federal government and timber and ties to the B\u0026O Railroad enabled H.G. Davis and Company to invest in several thousand acres of coal and timber lands in the Upper Potomac and Cheat rivers region, at a cost said to be as cheap as one dollar per acre.","Davis founded the Cumberland and Piedmont Coal and Railway Company to provide railroad access to his coal and timber lands. In 1866 the West Virginia State Legislature, by a special act, incorporated the Cumberland and Piedmont Coal and Railway Company, granting the incorporators the right to mine coal, build factories and sawmills, buy and sell real estate, and build a railroad. It would be several years before Davis acted on the charter. Construction of the railroad finally began in 1880 at Bloomington, Maryland, and by 1881 the line had reached his mines at Elk Garden, West Virginia. Davis shipped the first Elk Garden coal to Baltimore in October 1881. A new railroad charter was granted in 1881 and Davis renamed the line the West Virginia Central and Pittsburg Railway (WVC). By 1884 the line had reached present-day Davis, then Parsons in 1888, and Elkins (then Leadville) in 1889. Meanwhile in 1886, Davis created a subsidiary railroad, the Piedmont and Cumberland Railway Company (P\u0026C). The P\u0026C connected the WVC with the Pennsylvania Railroad at Cumberland. In 1902 Davis sold the WVC and P\u0026C to George J. Gould, a railroad magnate, who was purchasing and consolidating rail lines to create an intercontinental railroad.","Davis desired to expand his rail network and in 1899 decided to construct a rail line connecting the WVC at Elkins with the Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad at Durbin, West Virginia. This line became the Coal and Iron Railway (C\u0026I) and was completed in 1902. Davis used the profits of the sale of the WVC to fund construction of the C\u0026I. Not finished yet with railroad construction, Davis incorporated the Coal and Coke Railway Company (C\u0026C) in 1902 to exploit his Roaring Creek coal properties located in Randolph County. This new line ran from Elkins to Charleston via the Elk River through some of West Virginia's most difficult terrain. The C\u0026C connected the Western Maryland at Elkins with the Kanawha and Michigan Railroad at Charleston, providing new markets for West Virginia coal. Construction commenced in 1903 and was completed in 1905, requiring twelve tunnels and thirty steel bridges. The town Gassaway, in Braxton County, was located at the mid-point of the rail line and became the divisional headquarters of the line. Ultimately, the WVC, P\u0026C, and C\u0026I were acquired by the Western Maryland Railroad and the C\u0026C was absorbed by the B\u0026O.","Early on in his career, Davis recognized that being in politics would further his business. Consequently, Davis ran for office on the democratic platform and was elected to the West Virginia House of Delegates in 1865 representing Hampshire County. Davis was very influential in the creation of Mineral and Grant counties in 1866, an effort which advanced his business interests. He was elected to the West Virginia Senate in 1868 and served in that capacity until 1871, when he was elected to the United States Senate. Davis served as a West Virginia Senator from 1871 to 1883.","Davis retired from politics in 1883 and returned to West Virginia to oversee his coal and banking interests. He then formed the Davis Coal and Coke Company with his son-in-law Stephen B. Elkins in 1886. The company controlled 135,000 acres of coal and timber lands, employed 1600 workers, operated nine mines, and furnished coal to be coked in its more than 1000 coke ovens. By 1892 Davis Coal and Coke was one of the largest coal producers world-wide.","Reluctantly, Davis was nominated as the vice-presidential candidate in the 1904 presidential election with Alton B. Parker as his running mate and presidential candidate. They lost to the Roosevelt-Fairbanks ticket by a wide margin. In running for office at the age of 80 Davis had become, and remains, one of the oldest candidates to have ever run for vice president of the United States.","Although retired from public service, Davis was appointed to represent the United States at the Pan-American Conferences (1889-1902) and later was appointed permanent chairman of the Pan-American Railway Committee, which he served from 1901 to his death in 1916. (The Pan-American Railway was a failed intercontinental railroad scheme. Promoters wanted to connect the capitals and principle cities of South and Central America with North America by rail). Davis also served as Chairman of the West Virginia Semi-Centennial Commission in 1913, the group tasked with planning the \"Golden Jubilee\" or 50th anniversary of West Virginia statehood.","Davis's philanthropic legacy was notable. His charitable activities included funding the Davis Children's Shelter in Charleston, West Virginia, a shelter for orphaned and neglected children (1896); the Davis Memorial Presbyterian Church, a church built in memory of his wife Katherine Bantz Davis; and the Davis Memorial Hospital in Davis, also constructed as a memorial to his deceased wife.  Perhaps most notably, he donated the land for Davis and Elkins College in 1904, a liberal arts college named in honor of H.G. Davis and Stephen B. Elkins.","Davis married Katherine Ann Salome Bantz on 22 February 1853. The couple had eight children, three of whom died in infancy. The oldest child, Mary Louise \"Hallie\" Davis, married US Senator Stephen B. Elkins on 14 April 1875, linking the names Davis and Elkins forever.","Daughter Grace Thomas Davis became the namesake of Graceland, Davis's country mansion in Davis, West Virginia, and after his wife died she became his hostess for events held at the mansion. His older son Henry Gassaway Davis was something of a troubled soul, and was lost at sea in 1896. His youngest son John Thomas Davis worked closely with his father, was later associated with Davis and Elkins College, and became a coal operator and banker.","Henry Gassaway Davis passed in Washington D.C. on 11 March 1916 at the age of 93. He is interred at Maplewood Cemetery, Elkins, West Virginia.","Sources:","Clarke, Alan. The West Virginia Central and Pittsburg: a Western Maryland Predecessor. Lynchburg: TLC Publishing. 2003.","Hicks, W. Raymond. \"The West Virginia Central \u0026 Pittsburgh Railway. The Railway and Locomotive Historical Society Bulletin. JSTOR. https://www.jstor.org/stable/43518154","Lewis, Ronald L. Transforming the Appalachian Countryside: Railroads, Deforestation, and Social Change in West Virginia, 1880-1920. Chapel Hill: University off North Carolina Press, 1998.","Rice, Donald L. \"Coal \u0026 Coke Railway.\" The West Virginia Encyclopedia. https://www.wvencyclopedia.org/articles/1337","Ross, Thomas Richard. \"Henry Gassaway Davis.\" The West Virginia Encyclopedia. https://www.wvencyclopedia.org/articles/1711"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Henry Gassaway Davis (1823-1916) Papers, A\u0026amp;M 0013, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Henry Gassaway Davis (1823-1916) Papers, A\u0026M 0013, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e13, 717, 1028\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related A\u0026M Collections"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["13, 717, 1028"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and business papers of Henry Gassaway Davis (1823-1916), a successful businessman and politician from West Virginia.  He was the Democratic Party's nominee for Vice President of the United States in 1904.  The collection largely documents his business and political career, although there are personal papers in the collection as well.  His business interests were largely concerned with coal mining, timber, and railroads.  Types of documents include letters, reports, account books, and maps, among other material.  Much of the correspondence is arranged alphabetically.  The scope and content note of each record series provides substantial detail regarding content.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries include: \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 1a. Business Papers, 1882-1909 (boxes 1-29) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 1b. Banking Records, 1886-1916 (boxes 30-33) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 2. Coal Company Operations, 1799-1915 (boxes 34-48) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 3. Miscellaneous Papers, 1855-1916 (boxes 49-62) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 4. Miscellaneous Letters, 1872-1915 (boxes 63-65) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 5. Miscellaneous Bills and Receipts, 1872-1918 (boxes 66-82) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 6. Miscellaneous, 1872-1916 (boxes 83-115) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 7. Alexander Shaw Lawsuit, 1880-1894 (boxes 116-118) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 8. Personal and Political Papers, 1870-1916 (boxes 119-145) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 9. Railroads, 1862-1916 (boxes 146-189) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 10. West Virginia Semi-Centennial Commission, 1911 August 9–1913 July 26 (box 190) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 11. T.B. Davis Papers, 1879-1915 (box 191) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 12. Davis Memorial Hospital and Church, 1898-1916 (boxes 192-193) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 13. H.G. Davis and Brother, 1868-1905 (boxes 194-197) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 14. Real Estate and Timber, 1869-1915 (boxes 198-202) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 15. H.G. Davis Letter Books, 1865-1916 (boxes 203-231) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 16. West Virginia Central and Pittsburg Railway Company Letter Books, 1880-1903 (boxes 232-240) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 17. Minute, Letter, and Other Books, 1881-1914 (boxes 241-247) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 18. Oversized Ledgers, 1884-1913 (boxes 248-260)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAmong Davis's correspondents are: \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nU.S. Representative John D. Alderson \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nWest Virginia Governor George W. Atkinson \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nU.S. Senator William Henry Barnum \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nU.S. Ambassador to the U.K. Thomas F. Bayard \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nU.S. Minister to the Netherlands August Belmont, Sr. \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nU.S. Senator James G. Blaine \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nU.S. Senator Calvin S. Brice \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nU.S. Secretary of State William Jennings Bryan \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nU.S. Senator Johnson N. Camden \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nindustrialist Andrew Carnegie \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nPresident of Mexico General Porfirio Díaz \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nU.S. Secretary of War Stephen Benton Elkins \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nU.S. Minister to France Charles J. Faulkner, Sr. \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nBaltimore and Ohio Railroad President John W. Garrett \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nOlympian Robert S. Garrett \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nJames Cardinal Gibbons (Cardinal, Archbishop of Baltimore) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nU.S. Senator Arthur Pue Gorman \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nU.S. President Benjamin Harrison \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nConfederate cartographer Jedidiah (Jed) Hotchkiss \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nMaryland Governor Elihu Emory Jackson \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nU.S. Senator John E. Kenna \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nU.S. Secretary of War Daniel S. Lamont \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nU.S. Congressman Adam Brown Littlepage \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nU.S. Representative James Tilghman Lloyd \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nPresident of the WV Supreme Court of Appeals Daniel Bedinger Lucas \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nConsul General of Wurttemberg Charles F. Mayer \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nWest Virginia Governor William A. McCorkle \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nU.S. Senator John R. McPherson \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nU.S. Commissioner of Internal Revenue Joseph S. Miller \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nBaltimore and Ohio Railroad President Oscar G. Murray \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nPennsylvania Railroad President George Brooke Roberts \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSouthern Railway President Samuel Spencer \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nU.S. Senator Thomas Taggart \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nU.S. Senator Daniel W. Voorhees \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nU.S. Senator Thomas J. Walsh \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nU.S. Secretary of the Navy William Collins Whitney \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nMaryland Governor William Pinkney Whyte \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nU.S. Secretary of the Treasury William Windom\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes H.G. Davis's incoming business correspondence. It consists of daily communications from his managers related to the day-to-day operations of the Buxton and Landstreet Store (the company store), Coal and Coke Railroad, Davis Coal and Coke Company, Davis Colliery Company, the West Virginia Central and Pittsburg Railway, and his other business concerns. There is also incoming correspondence from the Cumberland Valley, Pennsylvania, and Baltimore and Ohio railroads, and numerous manufacturers and vendors. In addition to the business correspondence, some of Davis's personal and family correspondence is filed in this series as well, including materials regarding charity, financial solicitations, and other topics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes bank account books, bank account balance sheets, and bank statements for various H.G. Davis enterprises, including Davis and Trout, H.G. Davis and Company, H.G. Davis and Brother, and T.B. Davis and Company. In addition, there are sawmill accounts and other inventories.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes day-to-day correspondence relating to the operation and conditions of the Davis Coal and Coke and the Davis Colliery companies coal mines and coke ovens. Other correspondence includes coal car availability, coal quality issues, estimates and costs for coal town construction, miners' wages, and the price of coal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese papers include construction estimates for railroad buildings and bridges, correspondence with the Cumberland and Pennsylvania Railroad, correspondence with railroad construction contractors, memoranda of agreement between H.G. Davis and other railroads, miscellaneous financial statements, and papers regarding the formation of Seaboard Steam Coal Association (a coal producer syndicate). Other materials include deeds, maps, newspaper clippings regarding the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal, and newspaper clippings regarding the 1916 death of H.G. Davis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes miscellaneous correspondence and letters, as well as deeds, financial statements, and memoranda of agreement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe majority of these papers are bank statements for several banks including the Davis National Bank, Davis National Bank-Piedmont, Davis Trust Company, Elkins National Bank, Piedmont National Bank, Trust Company of West Virginia, Tucker County Bank, and the 1st National Bank of Elkins, as well as statements from the Davis Electric Light Company and various coal and coke production statements. There are also bank account books, blank checks, check registers, and check stubs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes miscellaneous business correspondence related to land acquisitions and railroads; miscellaneous banking, financial, and tax statements; various lawsuits and other litigation records; and documents regarding the Gassaway, West Virginia reservoir and water works.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese documents are related to the Alexander Shaw v. H.G. Davis and the West Virginia Central and Pittsburg Railway Company lawsuit, which concerned the construction of the Piedmont and Cumberland Railway Company. There are legal briefs, depositions, and testimony; financial statements for the West Virginia Central and Pittsburg Railway and Piedmont and Cumberland Railway companies; and other lawsuit related documents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePersonal papers include financial statements; correspondence regarding the Davis Children's Shelter; documents related to the design and construction of Graceland, including correspondence with Baldwin and Pennington (Graceland's architects); and obituary notices for the 1902 death of Katherine Bantz Davis, wife of H.G. Davis. Political papers include letters related to the 1913 West Virginia Semi-Centennial celebration; correspondence and materials related to Davis's 1904 Vice Presidential nomination, such as congratulatory telegrams, and other Parker/Davis ticket papers; and other political letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes day-to-day correspondence related to the West Virginia Central and Pittsburg Railway and the Piedmont and Cumberland Railway companies. Other records regard the Coal and Coke Railway, the Coal and Iron Railway (surveys and related documents), the Cookerly Farm Railroad War, the Pan-American Railroad commission, and the Potomac and Piedmont Coal Railway Company (1866 charter and related materials). There is also correspondence with other railroad companies, Shaw lawsuit materials, financial statements, payrolls for various farm and railroad departments, and materials regarding the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes correspondence related to the \"Golden Jubilee,\" the 1913 West Virginia Semi-Centennial, a celebration of the 50th anniversary of West Virginia's statehood. The correspondence regards the purchasing of American flags for each of West Virginia's fifty-five counties, the composition of a state poem and state song, and the appointment of West Virginia University Professor James Morton Callahan to author a semi-centennial history of West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese papers are related to Thomas B. Davis's estate such as financial statements for his business concerns of H.G. Davis and Company and its successor H.G. Davis and Brother, as well as other estate related documents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Hospital and Church were both built in memory of H.G. Davis's wife Katherine Bantz Davis. The Hospital papers include financial reports, miscellaneous letters, and various pamphlets from other hospitals. The Church papers include correspondence from architects Harding and Upman, and various catalogs and documents relating to the church organ, seating, light fixtures, roofing, and ironwork.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese papers are related to the business concerns of H.G. Davis and his brother Thomas B. Davis. Materials include correspondence related to the West Virginia Central and Pittsburg Railway, deeds for their various railroads, railroad survey proposals and cost estimates, and real estate tax records. There are also employee rosters and payrolls for the Deer Park sawmill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese materials include correspondence related to the acquisition and sale of real estate, including timber and coal lands.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains letter books of outgoing correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese letters include correspondence from E.W.S. Moore (treasurer/secretary) and C.M. Headley (assistant to the president) regarding the West Virginia Central and Pittsburg Railway Company. There is also outgoing correspondence from the President's Office regarding the West Virginia Central and Pittsburg Railway Company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese materials include H.G. Davis check stubs, 1896 Intercontinental Railway Commission Report, Hamilton Coal Company Stock Certificate Book, Hamilton Coal Company Minute Book, Piedmont and Cumberland Railway Company letter books, Gassaway Development Company correspondence, and Gassaway Church correspondence. There are also C.M. Headley (assistant to the president) outgoing letters regarding Hamilton Coal Company, the West Virginia Central and Pittsburg Railway Company, the Coal and Iron Railroad, and the Coal and Coke Railway.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized volumes include the Central Railway of Virginia (unrelated to the Virginia Central Railroad) Board of Directors ledger and route survey reports; Central Railroad of West Virginia (unrelated to the West Virginia Central and Pittsburg Railway) ledger and stockholders' minutes; newspaper clippings scrapbook (1884-1894); H.G. Davis's personal name and address books; C.M. Headley's (assistant to the president) outgoing correspondence (1893-1894); and West Virginia Semi-Centennial Commission letter book (1911-1913).\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Correspondence and business papers of Henry Gassaway Davis (1823-1916), a successful businessman and politician from West Virginia.  He was the Democratic Party's nominee for Vice President of the United States in 1904.  The collection largely documents his business and political career, although there are personal papers in the collection as well.  His business interests were largely concerned with coal mining, timber, and railroads.  Types of documents include letters, reports, account books, and maps, among other material.  Much of the correspondence is arranged alphabetically.  The scope and content note of each record series provides substantial detail regarding content.","Series include:  \nSeries 1a. Business Papers, 1882-1909 (boxes 1-29)  \nSeries 1b. Banking Records, 1886-1916 (boxes 30-33)  \nSeries 2. Coal Company Operations, 1799-1915 (boxes 34-48)  \nSeries 3. Miscellaneous Papers, 1855-1916 (boxes 49-62)  \nSeries 4. Miscellaneous Letters, 1872-1915 (boxes 63-65)  \nSeries 5. Miscellaneous Bills and Receipts, 1872-1918 (boxes 66-82)  \nSeries 6. Miscellaneous, 1872-1916 (boxes 83-115)  \nSeries 7. Alexander Shaw Lawsuit, 1880-1894 (boxes 116-118)  \nSeries 8. Personal and Political Papers, 1870-1916 (boxes 119-145)  \nSeries 9. Railroads, 1862-1916 (boxes 146-189)  \nSeries 10. West Virginia Semi-Centennial Commission, 1911 August 9–1913 July 26 (box 190)  \nSeries 11. T.B. Davis Papers, 1879-1915 (box 191)  \nSeries 12. Davis Memorial Hospital and Church, 1898-1916 (boxes 192-193)  \nSeries 13. H.G. Davis and Brother, 1868-1905 (boxes 194-197)  \nSeries 14. Real Estate and Timber, 1869-1915 (boxes 198-202)  \nSeries 15. H.G. Davis Letter Books, 1865-1916 (boxes 203-231)  \nSeries 16. West Virginia Central and Pittsburg Railway Company Letter Books, 1880-1903 (boxes 232-240)  \nSeries 17. Minute, Letter, and Other Books, 1881-1914 (boxes 241-247)  \nSeries 18. Oversized Ledgers, 1884-1913 (boxes 248-260)","Among Davis's correspondents are:  \nU.S. Representative John D. Alderson  \nWest Virginia Governor George W. Atkinson  \nU.S. Senator William Henry Barnum  \nU.S. Ambassador to the U.K. Thomas F. Bayard  \nU.S. Minister to the Netherlands August Belmont, Sr.  \nU.S. Senator James G. Blaine  \nU.S. Senator Calvin S. Brice  \nU.S. Secretary of State William Jennings Bryan  \nU.S. Senator Johnson N. Camden  \nindustrialist Andrew Carnegie  \nPresident of Mexico General Porfirio Díaz  \nU.S. Secretary of War Stephen Benton Elkins  \nU.S. Minister to France Charles J. Faulkner, Sr.  \nBaltimore and Ohio Railroad President John W. Garrett  \nOlympian Robert S. Garrett  \nJames Cardinal Gibbons (Cardinal, Archbishop of Baltimore)  \nU.S. Senator Arthur Pue Gorman  \nU.S. President Benjamin Harrison  \nConfederate cartographer Jedidiah (Jed) Hotchkiss  \nMaryland Governor Elihu Emory Jackson  \nU.S. Senator John E. Kenna  \nU.S. Secretary of War Daniel S. Lamont  \nU.S. Congressman Adam Brown Littlepage  \nU.S. Representative James Tilghman Lloyd  \nPresident of the WV Supreme Court of Appeals Daniel Bedinger Lucas  \nConsul General of Wurttemberg Charles F. Mayer  \nWest Virginia Governor William A. McCorkle  \nU.S. Senator John R. McPherson  \nU.S. Commissioner of Internal Revenue Joseph S. Miller  \nBaltimore and Ohio Railroad President Oscar G. Murray  \nPennsylvania Railroad President George Brooke Roberts  \nSouthern Railway President Samuel Spencer  \nU.S. Senator Thomas Taggart  \nU.S. Senator Daniel W. Voorhees  \nU.S. Senator Thomas J. Walsh  \nU.S. Secretary of the Navy William Collins Whitney  \nMaryland Governor William Pinkney Whyte  \nU.S. Secretary of the Treasury William Windom","This series includes H.G. Davis's incoming business correspondence. It consists of daily communications from his managers related to the day-to-day operations of the Buxton and Landstreet Store (the company store), Coal and Coke Railroad, Davis Coal and Coke Company, Davis Colliery Company, the West Virginia Central and Pittsburg Railway, and his other business concerns. There is also incoming correspondence from the Cumberland Valley, Pennsylvania, and Baltimore and Ohio railroads, and numerous manufacturers and vendors. In addition to the business correspondence, some of Davis's personal and family correspondence is filed in this series as well, including materials regarding charity, financial solicitations, and other topics.","This series includes bank account books, bank account balance sheets, and bank statements for various H.G. Davis enterprises, including Davis and Trout, H.G. Davis and Company, H.G. Davis and Brother, and T.B. Davis and Company. In addition, there are sawmill accounts and other inventories.","This series includes day-to-day correspondence relating to the operation and conditions of the Davis Coal and Coke and the Davis Colliery companies coal mines and coke ovens. Other correspondence includes coal car availability, coal quality issues, estimates and costs for coal town construction, miners' wages, and the price of coal.","These papers include construction estimates for railroad buildings and bridges, correspondence with the Cumberland and Pennsylvania Railroad, correspondence with railroad construction contractors, memoranda of agreement between H.G. Davis and other railroads, miscellaneous financial statements, and papers regarding the formation of Seaboard Steam Coal Association (a coal producer syndicate). Other materials include deeds, maps, newspaper clippings regarding the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal, and newspaper clippings regarding the 1916 death of H.G. Davis.","This series includes miscellaneous correspondence and letters, as well as deeds, financial statements, and memoranda of agreement.","The majority of these papers are bank statements for several banks including the Davis National Bank, Davis National Bank-Piedmont, Davis Trust Company, Elkins National Bank, Piedmont National Bank, Trust Company of West Virginia, Tucker County Bank, and the 1st National Bank of Elkins, as well as statements from the Davis Electric Light Company and various coal and coke production statements. There are also bank account books, blank checks, check registers, and check stubs.","This series includes miscellaneous business correspondence related to land acquisitions and railroads; miscellaneous banking, financial, and tax statements; various lawsuits and other litigation records; and documents regarding the Gassaway, West Virginia reservoir and water works.","These documents are related to the Alexander Shaw v. H.G. Davis and the West Virginia Central and Pittsburg Railway Company lawsuit, which concerned the construction of the Piedmont and Cumberland Railway Company. There are legal briefs, depositions, and testimony; financial statements for the West Virginia Central and Pittsburg Railway and Piedmont and Cumberland Railway companies; and other lawsuit related documents.","Personal papers include financial statements; correspondence regarding the Davis Children's Shelter; documents related to the design and construction of Graceland, including correspondence with Baldwin and Pennington (Graceland's architects); and obituary notices for the 1902 death of Katherine Bantz Davis, wife of H.G. Davis. Political papers include letters related to the 1913 West Virginia Semi-Centennial celebration; correspondence and materials related to Davis's 1904 Vice Presidential nomination, such as congratulatory telegrams, and other Parker/Davis ticket papers; and other political letters.","This series includes day-to-day correspondence related to the West Virginia Central and Pittsburg Railway and the Piedmont and Cumberland Railway companies. Other records regard the Coal and Coke Railway, the Coal and Iron Railway (surveys and related documents), the Cookerly Farm Railroad War, the Pan-American Railroad commission, and the Potomac and Piedmont Coal Railway Company (1866 charter and related materials). There is also correspondence with other railroad companies, Shaw lawsuit materials, financial statements, payrolls for various farm and railroad departments, and materials regarding the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal.","This series includes correspondence related to the \"Golden Jubilee,\" the 1913 West Virginia Semi-Centennial, a celebration of the 50th anniversary of West Virginia's statehood. The correspondence regards the purchasing of American flags for each of West Virginia's fifty-five counties, the composition of a state poem and state song, and the appointment of West Virginia University Professor James Morton Callahan to author a semi-centennial history of West Virginia.","These papers are related to Thomas B. Davis's estate such as financial statements for his business concerns of H.G. Davis and Company and its successor H.G. Davis and Brother, as well as other estate related documents.","The Hospital and Church were both built in memory of H.G. Davis's wife Katherine Bantz Davis. The Hospital papers include financial reports, miscellaneous letters, and various pamphlets from other hospitals. The Church papers include correspondence from architects Harding and Upman, and various catalogs and documents relating to the church organ, seating, light fixtures, roofing, and ironwork.","These papers are related to the business concerns of H.G. Davis and his brother Thomas B. Davis. Materials include correspondence related to the West Virginia Central and Pittsburg Railway, deeds for their various railroads, railroad survey proposals and cost estimates, and real estate tax records. There are also employee rosters and payrolls for the Deer Park sawmill.","These materials include correspondence related to the acquisition and sale of real estate, including timber and coal lands.","This series contains letter books of outgoing correspondence.","These letters include correspondence from E.W.S. Moore (treasurer/secretary) and C.M. Headley (assistant to the president) regarding the West Virginia Central and Pittsburg Railway Company. There is also outgoing correspondence from the President's Office regarding the West Virginia Central and Pittsburg Railway Company.","These materials include H.G. Davis check stubs, 1896 Intercontinental Railway Commission Report, Hamilton Coal Company Stock Certificate Book, Hamilton Coal Company Minute Book, Piedmont and Cumberland Railway Company letter books, Gassaway Development Company correspondence, and Gassaway Church correspondence. There are also C.M. Headley (assistant to the president) outgoing letters regarding Hamilton Coal Company, the West Virginia Central and Pittsburg Railway Company, the Coal and Iron Railroad, and the Coal and Coke Railway.","Oversized volumes include the Central Railway of Virginia (unrelated to the Virginia Central Railroad) Board of Directors ledger and route survey reports; Central Railroad of West Virginia (unrelated to the West Virginia Central and Pittsburg Railway) ledger and stockholders' minutes; newspaper clippings scrapbook (1884-1894); H.G. Davis's personal name and address books; C.M. Headley's (assistant to the president) outgoing correspondence (1893-1894); and West Virginia Semi-Centennial Commission letter book (1911-1913)."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_bececc3958fd8321627340a6836c39d7\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Davis, Henry Gassaway, 1823-1916","Alderson, J. D. (John Duffy), 1854-1910","Atkinson, Geo. W. (George Wesley), 1845-1925","Bayard, Thomas F.","Belmont, August.","Blaine, James Gillespie, 1830-1893","Bryan, William Jennings, 1860-1925","Camden, J. N. (Johnson Newlon), 1828-1908","Carnegie, Andrew, 1835-1919","Dayton, Spencer","Díaz, Porfirio, 1830-1915","Elkins, Stephen B.  (Stephen Benton), 1841-1911","Faulkner, Charles James, 1806-1884","Faulkner, Charles J. (Charles James), 1847-1929","Garrett, John W.","Gibbons, James, 1834-1921","Gorman, Arthur P. (Arthur Pue), 1839-1906","Harrison, Benjamin, 1833-1901","Kenna, John E.","Lamont, Daniel Scott, 1851-1905","Lucas, Daniel B.","MacCorkle, William Alexander, 1857-1930","Mason, James M. II.","Voorhees, Daniel W. (Daniel Wolsey), 1827-1897","Walsh, Thomas J.","Whitney, William C.","Windom, William."],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Alderson, J. D. (John Duffy), 1854-1910","Atkinson, Geo. W. (George Wesley), 1845-1925","Bayard, Thomas F.","Belmont, August.","Blaine, James Gillespie, 1830-1893","Bryan, William Jennings, 1860-1925","Camden, J. N. (Johnson Newlon), 1828-1908","Carnegie, Andrew, 1835-1919","Dayton, Spencer","Díaz, Porfirio, 1830-1915","Elkins, Stephen B.  (Stephen Benton), 1841-1911","Faulkner, Charles James, 1806-1884","Faulkner, Charles J. (Charles James), 1847-1929","Garrett, John W.","Gibbons, James, 1834-1921","Gorman, Arthur P. (Arthur Pue), 1839-1906","Harrison, Benjamin, 1833-1901","Kenna, John E.","Lamont, Daniel Scott, 1851-1905","Lucas, Daniel B.","MacCorkle, William Alexander, 1857-1930","Mason, James M. II.","Voorhees, Daniel W. (Daniel Wolsey), 1827-1897","Walsh, Thomas J.","Whitney, William C.","Windom, William."],"persname_ssim":["Davis, Henry Gassaway, 1823-1916","Alderson, J. D. (John Duffy), 1854-1910","Atkinson, Geo. W. (George Wesley), 1845-1925","Bayard, Thomas F.","Belmont, August.","Blaine, James Gillespie, 1830-1893","Bryan, William Jennings, 1860-1925","Camden, J. N. (Johnson Newlon), 1828-1908","Carnegie, Andrew, 1835-1919","Dayton, Spencer","Díaz, Porfirio, 1830-1915","Elkins, Stephen B.  (Stephen Benton), 1841-1911","Faulkner, Charles James, 1806-1884","Faulkner, Charles J. (Charles James), 1847-1929","Garrett, John W.","Gibbons, James, 1834-1921","Gorman, Arthur P. (Arthur Pue), 1839-1906","Harrison, Benjamin, 1833-1901","Kenna, John E.","Lamont, Daniel Scott, 1851-1905","Lucas, Daniel B.","MacCorkle, William Alexander, 1857-1930","Mason, James M. II.","Voorhees, Daniel W. (Daniel Wolsey), 1827-1897","Walsh, Thomas J.","Whitney, William C.","Windom, William."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":990,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T01:05:52.830Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2374","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2374","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2374","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2374","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_2374.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/196440","title_ssm":["Henry Gassaway Davis (1823-1916) Papers"],"title_tesim":["Henry Gassaway Davis (1823-1916) Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1799-1919"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1799-1919"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 0013","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2374"],"text":["A\u0026M 0013","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2374","Henry Gassaway Davis (1823-1916) Papers","United States -- Politics and government","Democratic Party","Banks and banking","Coal mining.","Elk Garden Coal Field.","Lumber trade","Railroads - West Virginia Central and Pittsburgh Railway.","Railroads","Lumber industry and timber.","Politics and government.","West Virginia - Politics and government.","Politicians -- United States","Politicians","No special access restriction applies.","Henry Gassaway Davis","Henry Gassaway Davis (11/16/1823-03/11/1916) was a successful businessman and politician from West Virginia.  He was the Democratic Party's nominee for Vice President of the United States in 1904.","He was born near Woodstock, Maryland on November 16, 1823, and was the second son of four children. He received a limited public-school education and left school at age 15 to support his family after his father's contracting business failed and left the family destitute. Davis first worked at a local quarry, as a water boy, and then as the caretaker of the Waverly Farm, the nearby farm owned by former Maryland Governor George Howard.","Davis began his railroading career in 1842 at age nineteen as a brakeman for the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, then still under construction. He eventually advanced to the position of freight conductor, and then passenger conductor. Reportedly at Davis's request, he was appointed station agent for the Piedmont Station at Piedmont, [West] Virginia, because he wanted to explore the timber and coal resources of the Upper Potomac River region. About this same time, Davis established a mercantile lumber and coal business with his younger brothers Thomas B. Davis and William R. Davis at Piedmont. This business was known as H.G. Davis and Company (later H.G. Davis and Brother). Davis left the B\u0026O in 1858 to focus on his business concerns. One of these concerns was the Piedmont Savings Bank, which he founded in 1858 and for which he served as president. Davis, like so many entrepreneurs, made extraordinary profits during the Civil War. Profits from the sale of horses to the federal government and timber and ties to the B\u0026O Railroad enabled H.G. Davis and Company to invest in several thousand acres of coal and timber lands in the Upper Potomac and Cheat rivers region, at a cost said to be as cheap as one dollar per acre.","Davis founded the Cumberland and Piedmont Coal and Railway Company to provide railroad access to his coal and timber lands. In 1866 the West Virginia State Legislature, by a special act, incorporated the Cumberland and Piedmont Coal and Railway Company, granting the incorporators the right to mine coal, build factories and sawmills, buy and sell real estate, and build a railroad. It would be several years before Davis acted on the charter. Construction of the railroad finally began in 1880 at Bloomington, Maryland, and by 1881 the line had reached his mines at Elk Garden, West Virginia. Davis shipped the first Elk Garden coal to Baltimore in October 1881. A new railroad charter was granted in 1881 and Davis renamed the line the West Virginia Central and Pittsburg Railway (WVC). By 1884 the line had reached present-day Davis, then Parsons in 1888, and Elkins (then Leadville) in 1889. Meanwhile in 1886, Davis created a subsidiary railroad, the Piedmont and Cumberland Railway Company (P\u0026C). The P\u0026C connected the WVC with the Pennsylvania Railroad at Cumberland. In 1902 Davis sold the WVC and P\u0026C to George J. Gould, a railroad magnate, who was purchasing and consolidating rail lines to create an intercontinental railroad.","Davis desired to expand his rail network and in 1899 decided to construct a rail line connecting the WVC at Elkins with the Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad at Durbin, West Virginia. This line became the Coal and Iron Railway (C\u0026I) and was completed in 1902. Davis used the profits of the sale of the WVC to fund construction of the C\u0026I. Not finished yet with railroad construction, Davis incorporated the Coal and Coke Railway Company (C\u0026C) in 1902 to exploit his Roaring Creek coal properties located in Randolph County. This new line ran from Elkins to Charleston via the Elk River through some of West Virginia's most difficult terrain. The C\u0026C connected the Western Maryland at Elkins with the Kanawha and Michigan Railroad at Charleston, providing new markets for West Virginia coal. Construction commenced in 1903 and was completed in 1905, requiring twelve tunnels and thirty steel bridges. The town Gassaway, in Braxton County, was located at the mid-point of the rail line and became the divisional headquarters of the line. Ultimately, the WVC, P\u0026C, and C\u0026I were acquired by the Western Maryland Railroad and the C\u0026C was absorbed by the B\u0026O.","Early on in his career, Davis recognized that being in politics would further his business. Consequently, Davis ran for office on the democratic platform and was elected to the West Virginia House of Delegates in 1865 representing Hampshire County. Davis was very influential in the creation of Mineral and Grant counties in 1866, an effort which advanced his business interests. He was elected to the West Virginia Senate in 1868 and served in that capacity until 1871, when he was elected to the United States Senate. Davis served as a West Virginia Senator from 1871 to 1883.","Davis retired from politics in 1883 and returned to West Virginia to oversee his coal and banking interests. He then formed the Davis Coal and Coke Company with his son-in-law Stephen B. Elkins in 1886. The company controlled 135,000 acres of coal and timber lands, employed 1600 workers, operated nine mines, and furnished coal to be coked in its more than 1000 coke ovens. By 1892 Davis Coal and Coke was one of the largest coal producers world-wide.","Reluctantly, Davis was nominated as the vice-presidential candidate in the 1904 presidential election with Alton B. Parker as his running mate and presidential candidate. They lost to the Roosevelt-Fairbanks ticket by a wide margin. In running for office at the age of 80 Davis had become, and remains, one of the oldest candidates to have ever run for vice president of the United States.","Although retired from public service, Davis was appointed to represent the United States at the Pan-American Conferences (1889-1902) and later was appointed permanent chairman of the Pan-American Railway Committee, which he served from 1901 to his death in 1916. (The Pan-American Railway was a failed intercontinental railroad scheme. Promoters wanted to connect the capitals and principle cities of South and Central America with North America by rail). Davis also served as Chairman of the West Virginia Semi-Centennial Commission in 1913, the group tasked with planning the \"Golden Jubilee\" or 50th anniversary of West Virginia statehood.","Davis's philanthropic legacy was notable. His charitable activities included funding the Davis Children's Shelter in Charleston, West Virginia, a shelter for orphaned and neglected children (1896); the Davis Memorial Presbyterian Church, a church built in memory of his wife Katherine Bantz Davis; and the Davis Memorial Hospital in Davis, also constructed as a memorial to his deceased wife.  Perhaps most notably, he donated the land for Davis and Elkins College in 1904, a liberal arts college named in honor of H.G. Davis and Stephen B. Elkins.","Davis married Katherine Ann Salome Bantz on 22 February 1853. The couple had eight children, three of whom died in infancy. The oldest child, Mary Louise \"Hallie\" Davis, married US Senator Stephen B. Elkins on 14 April 1875, linking the names Davis and Elkins forever.","Daughter Grace Thomas Davis became the namesake of Graceland, Davis's country mansion in Davis, West Virginia, and after his wife died she became his hostess for events held at the mansion. His older son Henry Gassaway Davis was something of a troubled soul, and was lost at sea in 1896. His youngest son John Thomas Davis worked closely with his father, was later associated with Davis and Elkins College, and became a coal operator and banker.","Henry Gassaway Davis passed in Washington D.C. on 11 March 1916 at the age of 93. He is interred at Maplewood Cemetery, Elkins, West Virginia.","Sources:","Clarke, Alan. The West Virginia Central and Pittsburg: a Western Maryland Predecessor. Lynchburg: TLC Publishing. 2003.","Hicks, W. Raymond. \"The West Virginia Central \u0026 Pittsburgh Railway. The Railway and Locomotive Historical Society Bulletin. JSTOR. https://www.jstor.org/stable/43518154","Lewis, Ronald L. Transforming the Appalachian Countryside: Railroads, Deforestation, and Social Change in West Virginia, 1880-1920. Chapel Hill: University off North Carolina Press, 1998.","Rice, Donald L. \"Coal \u0026 Coke Railway.\" The West Virginia Encyclopedia. https://www.wvencyclopedia.org/articles/1337","Ross, Thomas Richard. \"Henry Gassaway Davis.\" The West Virginia Encyclopedia. https://www.wvencyclopedia.org/articles/1711","13, 717, 1028","Correspondence and business papers of Henry Gassaway Davis (1823-1916), a successful businessman and politician from West Virginia.  He was the Democratic Party's nominee for Vice President of the United States in 1904.  The collection largely documents his business and political career, although there are personal papers in the collection as well.  His business interests were largely concerned with coal mining, timber, and railroads.  Types of documents include letters, reports, account books, and maps, among other material.  Much of the correspondence is arranged alphabetically.  The scope and content note of each record series provides substantial detail regarding content.","Series include:  \nSeries 1a. Business Papers, 1882-1909 (boxes 1-29)  \nSeries 1b. Banking Records, 1886-1916 (boxes 30-33)  \nSeries 2. Coal Company Operations, 1799-1915 (boxes 34-48)  \nSeries 3. Miscellaneous Papers, 1855-1916 (boxes 49-62)  \nSeries 4. Miscellaneous Letters, 1872-1915 (boxes 63-65)  \nSeries 5. Miscellaneous Bills and Receipts, 1872-1918 (boxes 66-82)  \nSeries 6. Miscellaneous, 1872-1916 (boxes 83-115)  \nSeries 7. Alexander Shaw Lawsuit, 1880-1894 (boxes 116-118)  \nSeries 8. Personal and Political Papers, 1870-1916 (boxes 119-145)  \nSeries 9. Railroads, 1862-1916 (boxes 146-189)  \nSeries 10. West Virginia Semi-Centennial Commission, 1911 August 9–1913 July 26 (box 190)  \nSeries 11. T.B. Davis Papers, 1879-1915 (box 191)  \nSeries 12. Davis Memorial Hospital and Church, 1898-1916 (boxes 192-193)  \nSeries 13. H.G. Davis and Brother, 1868-1905 (boxes 194-197)  \nSeries 14. Real Estate and Timber, 1869-1915 (boxes 198-202)  \nSeries 15. H.G. Davis Letter Books, 1865-1916 (boxes 203-231)  \nSeries 16. West Virginia Central and Pittsburg Railway Company Letter Books, 1880-1903 (boxes 232-240)  \nSeries 17. Minute, Letter, and Other Books, 1881-1914 (boxes 241-247)  \nSeries 18. Oversized Ledgers, 1884-1913 (boxes 248-260)","Among Davis's correspondents are:  \nU.S. Representative John D. Alderson  \nWest Virginia Governor George W. Atkinson  \nU.S. Senator William Henry Barnum  \nU.S. Ambassador to the U.K. Thomas F. Bayard  \nU.S. Minister to the Netherlands August Belmont, Sr.  \nU.S. Senator James G. Blaine  \nU.S. Senator Calvin S. Brice  \nU.S. Secretary of State William Jennings Bryan  \nU.S. Senator Johnson N. Camden  \nindustrialist Andrew Carnegie  \nPresident of Mexico General Porfirio Díaz  \nU.S. Secretary of War Stephen Benton Elkins  \nU.S. Minister to France Charles J. Faulkner, Sr.  \nBaltimore and Ohio Railroad President John W. Garrett  \nOlympian Robert S. Garrett  \nJames Cardinal Gibbons (Cardinal, Archbishop of Baltimore)  \nU.S. Senator Arthur Pue Gorman  \nU.S. President Benjamin Harrison  \nConfederate cartographer Jedidiah (Jed) Hotchkiss  \nMaryland Governor Elihu Emory Jackson  \nU.S. Senator John E. Kenna  \nU.S. Secretary of War Daniel S. Lamont  \nU.S. Congressman Adam Brown Littlepage  \nU.S. Representative James Tilghman Lloyd  \nPresident of the WV Supreme Court of Appeals Daniel Bedinger Lucas  \nConsul General of Wurttemberg Charles F. Mayer  \nWest Virginia Governor William A. McCorkle  \nU.S. Senator John R. McPherson  \nU.S. Commissioner of Internal Revenue Joseph S. Miller  \nBaltimore and Ohio Railroad President Oscar G. Murray  \nPennsylvania Railroad President George Brooke Roberts  \nSouthern Railway President Samuel Spencer  \nU.S. Senator Thomas Taggart  \nU.S. Senator Daniel W. Voorhees  \nU.S. Senator Thomas J. Walsh  \nU.S. Secretary of the Navy William Collins Whitney  \nMaryland Governor William Pinkney Whyte  \nU.S. Secretary of the Treasury William Windom","This series includes H.G. Davis's incoming business correspondence. It consists of daily communications from his managers related to the day-to-day operations of the Buxton and Landstreet Store (the company store), Coal and Coke Railroad, Davis Coal and Coke Company, Davis Colliery Company, the West Virginia Central and Pittsburg Railway, and his other business concerns. There is also incoming correspondence from the Cumberland Valley, Pennsylvania, and Baltimore and Ohio railroads, and numerous manufacturers and vendors. In addition to the business correspondence, some of Davis's personal and family correspondence is filed in this series as well, including materials regarding charity, financial solicitations, and other topics.","This series includes bank account books, bank account balance sheets, and bank statements for various H.G. Davis enterprises, including Davis and Trout, H.G. Davis and Company, H.G. Davis and Brother, and T.B. Davis and Company. In addition, there are sawmill accounts and other inventories.","This series includes day-to-day correspondence relating to the operation and conditions of the Davis Coal and Coke and the Davis Colliery companies coal mines and coke ovens. Other correspondence includes coal car availability, coal quality issues, estimates and costs for coal town construction, miners' wages, and the price of coal.","These papers include construction estimates for railroad buildings and bridges, correspondence with the Cumberland and Pennsylvania Railroad, correspondence with railroad construction contractors, memoranda of agreement between H.G. Davis and other railroads, miscellaneous financial statements, and papers regarding the formation of Seaboard Steam Coal Association (a coal producer syndicate). Other materials include deeds, maps, newspaper clippings regarding the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal, and newspaper clippings regarding the 1916 death of H.G. Davis.","This series includes miscellaneous correspondence and letters, as well as deeds, financial statements, and memoranda of agreement.","The majority of these papers are bank statements for several banks including the Davis National Bank, Davis National Bank-Piedmont, Davis Trust Company, Elkins National Bank, Piedmont National Bank, Trust Company of West Virginia, Tucker County Bank, and the 1st National Bank of Elkins, as well as statements from the Davis Electric Light Company and various coal and coke production statements. There are also bank account books, blank checks, check registers, and check stubs.","This series includes miscellaneous business correspondence related to land acquisitions and railroads; miscellaneous banking, financial, and tax statements; various lawsuits and other litigation records; and documents regarding the Gassaway, West Virginia reservoir and water works.","These documents are related to the Alexander Shaw v. H.G. Davis and the West Virginia Central and Pittsburg Railway Company lawsuit, which concerned the construction of the Piedmont and Cumberland Railway Company. There are legal briefs, depositions, and testimony; financial statements for the West Virginia Central and Pittsburg Railway and Piedmont and Cumberland Railway companies; and other lawsuit related documents.","Personal papers include financial statements; correspondence regarding the Davis Children's Shelter; documents related to the design and construction of Graceland, including correspondence with Baldwin and Pennington (Graceland's architects); and obituary notices for the 1902 death of Katherine Bantz Davis, wife of H.G. Davis. Political papers include letters related to the 1913 West Virginia Semi-Centennial celebration; correspondence and materials related to Davis's 1904 Vice Presidential nomination, such as congratulatory telegrams, and other Parker/Davis ticket papers; and other political letters.","This series includes day-to-day correspondence related to the West Virginia Central and Pittsburg Railway and the Piedmont and Cumberland Railway companies. Other records regard the Coal and Coke Railway, the Coal and Iron Railway (surveys and related documents), the Cookerly Farm Railroad War, the Pan-American Railroad commission, and the Potomac and Piedmont Coal Railway Company (1866 charter and related materials). There is also correspondence with other railroad companies, Shaw lawsuit materials, financial statements, payrolls for various farm and railroad departments, and materials regarding the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal.","This series includes correspondence related to the \"Golden Jubilee,\" the 1913 West Virginia Semi-Centennial, a celebration of the 50th anniversary of West Virginia's statehood. The correspondence regards the purchasing of American flags for each of West Virginia's fifty-five counties, the composition of a state poem and state song, and the appointment of West Virginia University Professor James Morton Callahan to author a semi-centennial history of West Virginia.","These papers are related to Thomas B. Davis's estate such as financial statements for his business concerns of H.G. Davis and Company and its successor H.G. Davis and Brother, as well as other estate related documents.","The Hospital and Church were both built in memory of H.G. Davis's wife Katherine Bantz Davis. The Hospital papers include financial reports, miscellaneous letters, and various pamphlets from other hospitals. The Church papers include correspondence from architects Harding and Upman, and various catalogs and documents relating to the church organ, seating, light fixtures, roofing, and ironwork.","These papers are related to the business concerns of H.G. Davis and his brother Thomas B. Davis. Materials include correspondence related to the West Virginia Central and Pittsburg Railway, deeds for their various railroads, railroad survey proposals and cost estimates, and real estate tax records. There are also employee rosters and payrolls for the Deer Park sawmill.","These materials include correspondence related to the acquisition and sale of real estate, including timber and coal lands.","This series contains letter books of outgoing correspondence.","These letters include correspondence from E.W.S. Moore (treasurer/secretary) and C.M. Headley (assistant to the president) regarding the West Virginia Central and Pittsburg Railway Company. There is also outgoing correspondence from the President's Office regarding the West Virginia Central and Pittsburg Railway Company.","These materials include H.G. Davis check stubs, 1896 Intercontinental Railway Commission Report, Hamilton Coal Company Stock Certificate Book, Hamilton Coal Company Minute Book, Piedmont and Cumberland Railway Company letter books, Gassaway Development Company correspondence, and Gassaway Church correspondence. There are also C.M. Headley (assistant to the president) outgoing letters regarding Hamilton Coal Company, the West Virginia Central and Pittsburg Railway Company, the Coal and Iron Railroad, and the Coal and Coke Railway.","Oversized volumes include the Central Railway of Virginia (unrelated to the Virginia Central Railroad) Board of Directors ledger and route survey reports; Central Railroad of West Virginia (unrelated to the West Virginia Central and Pittsburg Railway) ledger and stockholders' minutes; newspaper clippings scrapbook (1884-1894); H.G. Davis's personal name and address books; C.M. Headley's (assistant to the president) outgoing correspondence (1893-1894); and West Virginia Semi-Centennial Commission letter book (1911-1913).","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Davis, Henry Gassaway, 1823-1916","Alderson, J. D. (John Duffy), 1854-1910","Atkinson, Geo. W. (George Wesley), 1845-1925","Bayard, Thomas F.","Belmont, August.","Blaine, James Gillespie, 1830-1893","Bryan, William Jennings, 1860-1925","Camden, J. N. (Johnson Newlon), 1828-1908","Carnegie, Andrew, 1835-1919","Dayton, Spencer","Díaz, Porfirio, 1830-1915","Elkins, Stephen B.  (Stephen Benton), 1841-1911","Faulkner, Charles James, 1806-1884","Faulkner, Charles J. (Charles James), 1847-1929","Garrett, John W.","Gibbons, James, 1834-1921","Gorman, Arthur P. (Arthur Pue), 1839-1906","Harrison, Benjamin, 1833-1901","Kenna, John E.","Lamont, Daniel Scott, 1851-1905","Lucas, Daniel B.","MacCorkle, William Alexander, 1857-1930","Mason, James M. II.","Voorhees, Daniel W. 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He was the Democratic Party's nominee for Vice President of the United States in 1904.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe was born near Woodstock, Maryland on November 16, 1823, and was the second son of four children. He received a limited public-school education and left school at age 15 to support his family after his father's contracting business failed and left the family destitute. Davis first worked at a local quarry, as a water boy, and then as the caretaker of the Waverly Farm, the nearby farm owned by former Maryland Governor George Howard.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDavis began his railroading career in 1842 at age nineteen as a brakeman for the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, then still under construction. He eventually advanced to the position of freight conductor, and then passenger conductor. Reportedly at Davis's request, he was appointed station agent for the Piedmont Station at Piedmont, [West] Virginia, because he wanted to explore the timber and coal resources of the Upper Potomac River region. About this same time, Davis established a mercantile lumber and coal business with his younger brothers Thomas B. Davis and William R. Davis at Piedmont. This business was known as H.G. Davis and Company (later H.G. Davis and Brother). Davis left the B\u0026amp;O in 1858 to focus on his business concerns. One of these concerns was the Piedmont Savings Bank, which he founded in 1858 and for which he served as president. Davis, like so many entrepreneurs, made extraordinary profits during the Civil War. Profits from the sale of horses to the federal government and timber and ties to the B\u0026amp;O Railroad enabled H.G. Davis and Company to invest in several thousand acres of coal and timber lands in the Upper Potomac and Cheat rivers region, at a cost said to be as cheap as one dollar per acre.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDavis founded the Cumberland and Piedmont Coal and Railway Company to provide railroad access to his coal and timber lands. In 1866 the West Virginia State Legislature, by a special act, incorporated the Cumberland and Piedmont Coal and Railway Company, granting the incorporators the right to mine coal, build factories and sawmills, buy and sell real estate, and build a railroad. It would be several years before Davis acted on the charter. Construction of the railroad finally began in 1880 at Bloomington, Maryland, and by 1881 the line had reached his mines at Elk Garden, West Virginia. Davis shipped the first Elk Garden coal to Baltimore in October 1881. A new railroad charter was granted in 1881 and Davis renamed the line the West Virginia Central and Pittsburg Railway (WVC). By 1884 the line had reached present-day Davis, then Parsons in 1888, and Elkins (then Leadville) in 1889. Meanwhile in 1886, Davis created a subsidiary railroad, the Piedmont and Cumberland Railway Company (P\u0026amp;C). The P\u0026amp;C connected the WVC with the Pennsylvania Railroad at Cumberland. In 1902 Davis sold the WVC and P\u0026amp;C to George J. Gould, a railroad magnate, who was purchasing and consolidating rail lines to create an intercontinental railroad.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDavis desired to expand his rail network and in 1899 decided to construct a rail line connecting the WVC at Elkins with the Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad at Durbin, West Virginia. This line became the Coal and Iron Railway (C\u0026amp;I) and was completed in 1902. Davis used the profits of the sale of the WVC to fund construction of the C\u0026amp;I. Not finished yet with railroad construction, Davis incorporated the Coal and Coke Railway Company (C\u0026amp;C) in 1902 to exploit his Roaring Creek coal properties located in Randolph County. This new line ran from Elkins to Charleston via the Elk River through some of West Virginia's most difficult terrain. The C\u0026amp;C connected the Western Maryland at Elkins with the Kanawha and Michigan Railroad at Charleston, providing new markets for West Virginia coal. Construction commenced in 1903 and was completed in 1905, requiring twelve tunnels and thirty steel bridges. The town Gassaway, in Braxton County, was located at the mid-point of the rail line and became the divisional headquarters of the line. Ultimately, the WVC, P\u0026amp;C, and C\u0026amp;I were acquired by the Western Maryland Railroad and the C\u0026amp;C was absorbed by the B\u0026amp;O.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEarly on in his career, Davis recognized that being in politics would further his business. Consequently, Davis ran for office on the democratic platform and was elected to the West Virginia House of Delegates in 1865 representing Hampshire County. Davis was very influential in the creation of Mineral and Grant counties in 1866, an effort which advanced his business interests. He was elected to the West Virginia Senate in 1868 and served in that capacity until 1871, when he was elected to the United States Senate. Davis served as a West Virginia Senator from 1871 to 1883.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDavis retired from politics in 1883 and returned to West Virginia to oversee his coal and banking interests. He then formed the Davis Coal and Coke Company with his son-in-law Stephen B. Elkins in 1886. The company controlled 135,000 acres of coal and timber lands, employed 1600 workers, operated nine mines, and furnished coal to be coked in its more than 1000 coke ovens. By 1892 Davis Coal and Coke was one of the largest coal producers world-wide.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReluctantly, Davis was nominated as the vice-presidential candidate in the 1904 presidential election with Alton B. Parker as his running mate and presidential candidate. They lost to the Roosevelt-Fairbanks ticket by a wide margin. In running for office at the age of 80 Davis had become, and remains, one of the oldest candidates to have ever run for vice president of the United States.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlthough retired from public service, Davis was appointed to represent the United States at the Pan-American Conferences (1889-1902) and later was appointed permanent chairman of the Pan-American Railway Committee, which he served from 1901 to his death in 1916. (The Pan-American Railway was a failed intercontinental railroad scheme. Promoters wanted to connect the capitals and principle cities of South and Central America with North America by rail). Davis also served as Chairman of the West Virginia Semi-Centennial Commission in 1913, the group tasked with planning the \"Golden Jubilee\" or 50th anniversary of West Virginia statehood.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDavis's philanthropic legacy was notable. His charitable activities included funding the Davis Children's Shelter in Charleston, West Virginia, a shelter for orphaned and neglected children (1896); the Davis Memorial Presbyterian Church, a church built in memory of his wife Katherine Bantz Davis; and the Davis Memorial Hospital in Davis, also constructed as a memorial to his deceased wife.  Perhaps most notably, he donated the land for Davis and Elkins College in 1904, a liberal arts college named in honor of H.G. Davis and Stephen B. Elkins.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDavis married Katherine Ann Salome Bantz on 22 February 1853. The couple had eight children, three of whom died in infancy. The oldest child, Mary Louise \"Hallie\" Davis, married US Senator Stephen B. Elkins on 14 April 1875, linking the names Davis and Elkins forever.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDaughter Grace Thomas Davis became the namesake of Graceland, Davis's country mansion in Davis, West Virginia, and after his wife died she became his hostess for events held at the mansion. His older son Henry Gassaway Davis was something of a troubled soul, and was lost at sea in 1896. His youngest son John Thomas Davis worked closely with his father, was later associated with Davis and Elkins College, and became a coal operator and banker.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHenry Gassaway Davis passed in Washington D.C. on 11 March 1916 at the age of 93. He is interred at Maplewood Cemetery, Elkins, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eClarke, Alan. The West Virginia Central and Pittsburg: a Western Maryland Predecessor. Lynchburg: TLC Publishing. 2003.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHicks, W. Raymond. \"The West Virginia Central \u0026amp; Pittsburgh Railway. The Railway and Locomotive Historical Society Bulletin. JSTOR. https://www.jstor.org/stable/43518154\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLewis, Ronald L. Transforming the Appalachian Countryside: Railroads, Deforestation, and Social Change in West Virginia, 1880-1920. Chapel Hill: University off North Carolina Press, 1998.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRice, Donald L. \"Coal \u0026amp; Coke Railway.\" The West Virginia Encyclopedia. https://www.wvencyclopedia.org/articles/1337\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRoss, Thomas Richard. \"Henry Gassaway Davis.\" The West Virginia Encyclopedia. https://www.wvencyclopedia.org/articles/1711\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Henry Gassaway Davis","Henry Gassaway Davis (11/16/1823-03/11/1916) was a successful businessman and politician from West Virginia.  He was the Democratic Party's nominee for Vice President of the United States in 1904.","He was born near Woodstock, Maryland on November 16, 1823, and was the second son of four children. He received a limited public-school education and left school at age 15 to support his family after his father's contracting business failed and left the family destitute. Davis first worked at a local quarry, as a water boy, and then as the caretaker of the Waverly Farm, the nearby farm owned by former Maryland Governor George Howard.","Davis began his railroading career in 1842 at age nineteen as a brakeman for the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, then still under construction. He eventually advanced to the position of freight conductor, and then passenger conductor. Reportedly at Davis's request, he was appointed station agent for the Piedmont Station at Piedmont, [West] Virginia, because he wanted to explore the timber and coal resources of the Upper Potomac River region. About this same time, Davis established a mercantile lumber and coal business with his younger brothers Thomas B. Davis and William R. Davis at Piedmont. This business was known as H.G. Davis and Company (later H.G. Davis and Brother). Davis left the B\u0026O in 1858 to focus on his business concerns. One of these concerns was the Piedmont Savings Bank, which he founded in 1858 and for which he served as president. Davis, like so many entrepreneurs, made extraordinary profits during the Civil War. Profits from the sale of horses to the federal government and timber and ties to the B\u0026O Railroad enabled H.G. Davis and Company to invest in several thousand acres of coal and timber lands in the Upper Potomac and Cheat rivers region, at a cost said to be as cheap as one dollar per acre.","Davis founded the Cumberland and Piedmont Coal and Railway Company to provide railroad access to his coal and timber lands. In 1866 the West Virginia State Legislature, by a special act, incorporated the Cumberland and Piedmont Coal and Railway Company, granting the incorporators the right to mine coal, build factories and sawmills, buy and sell real estate, and build a railroad. It would be several years before Davis acted on the charter. Construction of the railroad finally began in 1880 at Bloomington, Maryland, and by 1881 the line had reached his mines at Elk Garden, West Virginia. Davis shipped the first Elk Garden coal to Baltimore in October 1881. A new railroad charter was granted in 1881 and Davis renamed the line the West Virginia Central and Pittsburg Railway (WVC). By 1884 the line had reached present-day Davis, then Parsons in 1888, and Elkins (then Leadville) in 1889. Meanwhile in 1886, Davis created a subsidiary railroad, the Piedmont and Cumberland Railway Company (P\u0026C). The P\u0026C connected the WVC with the Pennsylvania Railroad at Cumberland. In 1902 Davis sold the WVC and P\u0026C to George J. Gould, a railroad magnate, who was purchasing and consolidating rail lines to create an intercontinental railroad.","Davis desired to expand his rail network and in 1899 decided to construct a rail line connecting the WVC at Elkins with the Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad at Durbin, West Virginia. This line became the Coal and Iron Railway (C\u0026I) and was completed in 1902. Davis used the profits of the sale of the WVC to fund construction of the C\u0026I. Not finished yet with railroad construction, Davis incorporated the Coal and Coke Railway Company (C\u0026C) in 1902 to exploit his Roaring Creek coal properties located in Randolph County. This new line ran from Elkins to Charleston via the Elk River through some of West Virginia's most difficult terrain. The C\u0026C connected the Western Maryland at Elkins with the Kanawha and Michigan Railroad at Charleston, providing new markets for West Virginia coal. Construction commenced in 1903 and was completed in 1905, requiring twelve tunnels and thirty steel bridges. The town Gassaway, in Braxton County, was located at the mid-point of the rail line and became the divisional headquarters of the line. Ultimately, the WVC, P\u0026C, and C\u0026I were acquired by the Western Maryland Railroad and the C\u0026C was absorbed by the B\u0026O.","Early on in his career, Davis recognized that being in politics would further his business. Consequently, Davis ran for office on the democratic platform and was elected to the West Virginia House of Delegates in 1865 representing Hampshire County. Davis was very influential in the creation of Mineral and Grant counties in 1866, an effort which advanced his business interests. He was elected to the West Virginia Senate in 1868 and served in that capacity until 1871, when he was elected to the United States Senate. Davis served as a West Virginia Senator from 1871 to 1883.","Davis retired from politics in 1883 and returned to West Virginia to oversee his coal and banking interests. He then formed the Davis Coal and Coke Company with his son-in-law Stephen B. Elkins in 1886. The company controlled 135,000 acres of coal and timber lands, employed 1600 workers, operated nine mines, and furnished coal to be coked in its more than 1000 coke ovens. By 1892 Davis Coal and Coke was one of the largest coal producers world-wide.","Reluctantly, Davis was nominated as the vice-presidential candidate in the 1904 presidential election with Alton B. Parker as his running mate and presidential candidate. They lost to the Roosevelt-Fairbanks ticket by a wide margin. In running for office at the age of 80 Davis had become, and remains, one of the oldest candidates to have ever run for vice president of the United States.","Although retired from public service, Davis was appointed to represent the United States at the Pan-American Conferences (1889-1902) and later was appointed permanent chairman of the Pan-American Railway Committee, which he served from 1901 to his death in 1916. (The Pan-American Railway was a failed intercontinental railroad scheme. Promoters wanted to connect the capitals and principle cities of South and Central America with North America by rail). Davis also served as Chairman of the West Virginia Semi-Centennial Commission in 1913, the group tasked with planning the \"Golden Jubilee\" or 50th anniversary of West Virginia statehood.","Davis's philanthropic legacy was notable. His charitable activities included funding the Davis Children's Shelter in Charleston, West Virginia, a shelter for orphaned and neglected children (1896); the Davis Memorial Presbyterian Church, a church built in memory of his wife Katherine Bantz Davis; and the Davis Memorial Hospital in Davis, also constructed as a memorial to his deceased wife.  Perhaps most notably, he donated the land for Davis and Elkins College in 1904, a liberal arts college named in honor of H.G. Davis and Stephen B. Elkins.","Davis married Katherine Ann Salome Bantz on 22 February 1853. The couple had eight children, three of whom died in infancy. The oldest child, Mary Louise \"Hallie\" Davis, married US Senator Stephen B. Elkins on 14 April 1875, linking the names Davis and Elkins forever.","Daughter Grace Thomas Davis became the namesake of Graceland, Davis's country mansion in Davis, West Virginia, and after his wife died she became his hostess for events held at the mansion. His older son Henry Gassaway Davis was something of a troubled soul, and was lost at sea in 1896. His youngest son John Thomas Davis worked closely with his father, was later associated with Davis and Elkins College, and became a coal operator and banker.","Henry Gassaway Davis passed in Washington D.C. on 11 March 1916 at the age of 93. He is interred at Maplewood Cemetery, Elkins, West Virginia.","Sources:","Clarke, Alan. The West Virginia Central and Pittsburg: a Western Maryland Predecessor. Lynchburg: TLC Publishing. 2003.","Hicks, W. Raymond. \"The West Virginia Central \u0026 Pittsburgh Railway. The Railway and Locomotive Historical Society Bulletin. JSTOR. https://www.jstor.org/stable/43518154","Lewis, Ronald L. Transforming the Appalachian Countryside: Railroads, Deforestation, and Social Change in West Virginia, 1880-1920. Chapel Hill: University off North Carolina Press, 1998.","Rice, Donald L. \"Coal \u0026 Coke Railway.\" The West Virginia Encyclopedia. https://www.wvencyclopedia.org/articles/1337","Ross, Thomas Richard. \"Henry Gassaway Davis.\" The West Virginia Encyclopedia. https://www.wvencyclopedia.org/articles/1711"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Henry Gassaway Davis (1823-1916) Papers, A\u0026amp;M 0013, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Henry Gassaway Davis (1823-1916) Papers, A\u0026M 0013, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e13, 717, 1028\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related A\u0026M Collections"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["13, 717, 1028"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and business papers of Henry Gassaway Davis (1823-1916), a successful businessman and politician from West Virginia.  He was the Democratic Party's nominee for Vice President of the United States in 1904.  The collection largely documents his business and political career, although there are personal papers in the collection as well.  His business interests were largely concerned with coal mining, timber, and railroads.  Types of documents include letters, reports, account books, and maps, among other material.  Much of the correspondence is arranged alphabetically.  The scope and content note of each record series provides substantial detail regarding content.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries include: \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 1a. Business Papers, 1882-1909 (boxes 1-29) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 1b. Banking Records, 1886-1916 (boxes 30-33) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 2. Coal Company Operations, 1799-1915 (boxes 34-48) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 3. Miscellaneous Papers, 1855-1916 (boxes 49-62) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 4. Miscellaneous Letters, 1872-1915 (boxes 63-65) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 5. Miscellaneous Bills and Receipts, 1872-1918 (boxes 66-82) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 6. Miscellaneous, 1872-1916 (boxes 83-115) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 7. Alexander Shaw Lawsuit, 1880-1894 (boxes 116-118) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 8. Personal and Political Papers, 1870-1916 (boxes 119-145) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 9. Railroads, 1862-1916 (boxes 146-189) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 10. West Virginia Semi-Centennial Commission, 1911 August 9–1913 July 26 (box 190) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 11. T.B. Davis Papers, 1879-1915 (box 191) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 12. Davis Memorial Hospital and Church, 1898-1916 (boxes 192-193) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 13. H.G. Davis and Brother, 1868-1905 (boxes 194-197) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 14. Real Estate and Timber, 1869-1915 (boxes 198-202) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 15. H.G. Davis Letter Books, 1865-1916 (boxes 203-231) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 16. West Virginia Central and Pittsburg Railway Company Letter Books, 1880-1903 (boxes 232-240) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 17. Minute, Letter, and Other Books, 1881-1914 (boxes 241-247) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 18. Oversized Ledgers, 1884-1913 (boxes 248-260)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAmong Davis's correspondents are: \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nU.S. Representative John D. Alderson \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nWest Virginia Governor George W. Atkinson \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nU.S. Senator William Henry Barnum \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nU.S. Ambassador to the U.K. Thomas F. Bayard \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nU.S. Minister to the Netherlands August Belmont, Sr. \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nU.S. Senator James G. Blaine \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nU.S. Senator Calvin S. Brice \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nU.S. Secretary of State William Jennings Bryan \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nU.S. Senator Johnson N. Camden \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nindustrialist Andrew Carnegie \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nPresident of Mexico General Porfirio Díaz \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nU.S. Secretary of War Stephen Benton Elkins \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nU.S. Minister to France Charles J. Faulkner, Sr. \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nBaltimore and Ohio Railroad President John W. Garrett \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nOlympian Robert S. Garrett \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nJames Cardinal Gibbons (Cardinal, Archbishop of Baltimore) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nU.S. Senator Arthur Pue Gorman \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nU.S. President Benjamin Harrison \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nConfederate cartographer Jedidiah (Jed) Hotchkiss \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nMaryland Governor Elihu Emory Jackson \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nU.S. Senator John E. Kenna \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nU.S. Secretary of War Daniel S. Lamont \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nU.S. Congressman Adam Brown Littlepage \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nU.S. Representative James Tilghman Lloyd \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nPresident of the WV Supreme Court of Appeals Daniel Bedinger Lucas \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nConsul General of Wurttemberg Charles F. Mayer \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nWest Virginia Governor William A. McCorkle \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nU.S. Senator John R. McPherson \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nU.S. Commissioner of Internal Revenue Joseph S. Miller \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nBaltimore and Ohio Railroad President Oscar G. Murray \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nPennsylvania Railroad President George Brooke Roberts \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSouthern Railway President Samuel Spencer \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nU.S. Senator Thomas Taggart \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nU.S. Senator Daniel W. Voorhees \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nU.S. Senator Thomas J. Walsh \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nU.S. Secretary of the Navy William Collins Whitney \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nMaryland Governor William Pinkney Whyte \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nU.S. Secretary of the Treasury William Windom\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes H.G. Davis's incoming business correspondence. It consists of daily communications from his managers related to the day-to-day operations of the Buxton and Landstreet Store (the company store), Coal and Coke Railroad, Davis Coal and Coke Company, Davis Colliery Company, the West Virginia Central and Pittsburg Railway, and his other business concerns. There is also incoming correspondence from the Cumberland Valley, Pennsylvania, and Baltimore and Ohio railroads, and numerous manufacturers and vendors. In addition to the business correspondence, some of Davis's personal and family correspondence is filed in this series as well, including materials regarding charity, financial solicitations, and other topics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes bank account books, bank account balance sheets, and bank statements for various H.G. Davis enterprises, including Davis and Trout, H.G. Davis and Company, H.G. Davis and Brother, and T.B. Davis and Company. In addition, there are sawmill accounts and other inventories.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes day-to-day correspondence relating to the operation and conditions of the Davis Coal and Coke and the Davis Colliery companies coal mines and coke ovens. Other correspondence includes coal car availability, coal quality issues, estimates and costs for coal town construction, miners' wages, and the price of coal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese papers include construction estimates for railroad buildings and bridges, correspondence with the Cumberland and Pennsylvania Railroad, correspondence with railroad construction contractors, memoranda of agreement between H.G. Davis and other railroads, miscellaneous financial statements, and papers regarding the formation of Seaboard Steam Coal Association (a coal producer syndicate). Other materials include deeds, maps, newspaper clippings regarding the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal, and newspaper clippings regarding the 1916 death of H.G. Davis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes miscellaneous correspondence and letters, as well as deeds, financial statements, and memoranda of agreement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe majority of these papers are bank statements for several banks including the Davis National Bank, Davis National Bank-Piedmont, Davis Trust Company, Elkins National Bank, Piedmont National Bank, Trust Company of West Virginia, Tucker County Bank, and the 1st National Bank of Elkins, as well as statements from the Davis Electric Light Company and various coal and coke production statements. There are also bank account books, blank checks, check registers, and check stubs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes miscellaneous business correspondence related to land acquisitions and railroads; miscellaneous banking, financial, and tax statements; various lawsuits and other litigation records; and documents regarding the Gassaway, West Virginia reservoir and water works.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese documents are related to the Alexander Shaw v. H.G. Davis and the West Virginia Central and Pittsburg Railway Company lawsuit, which concerned the construction of the Piedmont and Cumberland Railway Company. There are legal briefs, depositions, and testimony; financial statements for the West Virginia Central and Pittsburg Railway and Piedmont and Cumberland Railway companies; and other lawsuit related documents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePersonal papers include financial statements; correspondence regarding the Davis Children's Shelter; documents related to the design and construction of Graceland, including correspondence with Baldwin and Pennington (Graceland's architects); and obituary notices for the 1902 death of Katherine Bantz Davis, wife of H.G. Davis. Political papers include letters related to the 1913 West Virginia Semi-Centennial celebration; correspondence and materials related to Davis's 1904 Vice Presidential nomination, such as congratulatory telegrams, and other Parker/Davis ticket papers; and other political letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes day-to-day correspondence related to the West Virginia Central and Pittsburg Railway and the Piedmont and Cumberland Railway companies. Other records regard the Coal and Coke Railway, the Coal and Iron Railway (surveys and related documents), the Cookerly Farm Railroad War, the Pan-American Railroad commission, and the Potomac and Piedmont Coal Railway Company (1866 charter and related materials). There is also correspondence with other railroad companies, Shaw lawsuit materials, financial statements, payrolls for various farm and railroad departments, and materials regarding the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes correspondence related to the \"Golden Jubilee,\" the 1913 West Virginia Semi-Centennial, a celebration of the 50th anniversary of West Virginia's statehood. The correspondence regards the purchasing of American flags for each of West Virginia's fifty-five counties, the composition of a state poem and state song, and the appointment of West Virginia University Professor James Morton Callahan to author a semi-centennial history of West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese papers are related to Thomas B. Davis's estate such as financial statements for his business concerns of H.G. Davis and Company and its successor H.G. Davis and Brother, as well as other estate related documents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Hospital and Church were both built in memory of H.G. Davis's wife Katherine Bantz Davis. The Hospital papers include financial reports, miscellaneous letters, and various pamphlets from other hospitals. The Church papers include correspondence from architects Harding and Upman, and various catalogs and documents relating to the church organ, seating, light fixtures, roofing, and ironwork.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese papers are related to the business concerns of H.G. Davis and his brother Thomas B. Davis. Materials include correspondence related to the West Virginia Central and Pittsburg Railway, deeds for their various railroads, railroad survey proposals and cost estimates, and real estate tax records. There are also employee rosters and payrolls for the Deer Park sawmill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese materials include correspondence related to the acquisition and sale of real estate, including timber and coal lands.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains letter books of outgoing correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese letters include correspondence from E.W.S. Moore (treasurer/secretary) and C.M. Headley (assistant to the president) regarding the West Virginia Central and Pittsburg Railway Company. There is also outgoing correspondence from the President's Office regarding the West Virginia Central and Pittsburg Railway Company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese materials include H.G. Davis check stubs, 1896 Intercontinental Railway Commission Report, Hamilton Coal Company Stock Certificate Book, Hamilton Coal Company Minute Book, Piedmont and Cumberland Railway Company letter books, Gassaway Development Company correspondence, and Gassaway Church correspondence. There are also C.M. Headley (assistant to the president) outgoing letters regarding Hamilton Coal Company, the West Virginia Central and Pittsburg Railway Company, the Coal and Iron Railroad, and the Coal and Coke Railway.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized volumes include the Central Railway of Virginia (unrelated to the Virginia Central Railroad) Board of Directors ledger and route survey reports; Central Railroad of West Virginia (unrelated to the West Virginia Central and Pittsburg Railway) ledger and stockholders' minutes; newspaper clippings scrapbook (1884-1894); H.G. Davis's personal name and address books; C.M. Headley's (assistant to the president) outgoing correspondence (1893-1894); and West Virginia Semi-Centennial Commission letter book (1911-1913).\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Correspondence and business papers of Henry Gassaway Davis (1823-1916), a successful businessman and politician from West Virginia.  He was the Democratic Party's nominee for Vice President of the United States in 1904.  The collection largely documents his business and political career, although there are personal papers in the collection as well.  His business interests were largely concerned with coal mining, timber, and railroads.  Types of documents include letters, reports, account books, and maps, among other material.  Much of the correspondence is arranged alphabetically.  The scope and content note of each record series provides substantial detail regarding content.","Series include:  \nSeries 1a. Business Papers, 1882-1909 (boxes 1-29)  \nSeries 1b. Banking Records, 1886-1916 (boxes 30-33)  \nSeries 2. Coal Company Operations, 1799-1915 (boxes 34-48)  \nSeries 3. Miscellaneous Papers, 1855-1916 (boxes 49-62)  \nSeries 4. Miscellaneous Letters, 1872-1915 (boxes 63-65)  \nSeries 5. Miscellaneous Bills and Receipts, 1872-1918 (boxes 66-82)  \nSeries 6. Miscellaneous, 1872-1916 (boxes 83-115)  \nSeries 7. Alexander Shaw Lawsuit, 1880-1894 (boxes 116-118)  \nSeries 8. Personal and Political Papers, 1870-1916 (boxes 119-145)  \nSeries 9. Railroads, 1862-1916 (boxes 146-189)  \nSeries 10. West Virginia Semi-Centennial Commission, 1911 August 9–1913 July 26 (box 190)  \nSeries 11. T.B. Davis Papers, 1879-1915 (box 191)  \nSeries 12. Davis Memorial Hospital and Church, 1898-1916 (boxes 192-193)  \nSeries 13. H.G. Davis and Brother, 1868-1905 (boxes 194-197)  \nSeries 14. Real Estate and Timber, 1869-1915 (boxes 198-202)  \nSeries 15. H.G. Davis Letter Books, 1865-1916 (boxes 203-231)  \nSeries 16. West Virginia Central and Pittsburg Railway Company Letter Books, 1880-1903 (boxes 232-240)  \nSeries 17. Minute, Letter, and Other Books, 1881-1914 (boxes 241-247)  \nSeries 18. Oversized Ledgers, 1884-1913 (boxes 248-260)","Among Davis's correspondents are:  \nU.S. Representative John D. Alderson  \nWest Virginia Governor George W. Atkinson  \nU.S. Senator William Henry Barnum  \nU.S. Ambassador to the U.K. Thomas F. Bayard  \nU.S. Minister to the Netherlands August Belmont, Sr.  \nU.S. Senator James G. Blaine  \nU.S. Senator Calvin S. Brice  \nU.S. Secretary of State William Jennings Bryan  \nU.S. Senator Johnson N. Camden  \nindustrialist Andrew Carnegie  \nPresident of Mexico General Porfirio Díaz  \nU.S. Secretary of War Stephen Benton Elkins  \nU.S. Minister to France Charles J. Faulkner, Sr.  \nBaltimore and Ohio Railroad President John W. Garrett  \nOlympian Robert S. Garrett  \nJames Cardinal Gibbons (Cardinal, Archbishop of Baltimore)  \nU.S. Senator Arthur Pue Gorman  \nU.S. President Benjamin Harrison  \nConfederate cartographer Jedidiah (Jed) Hotchkiss  \nMaryland Governor Elihu Emory Jackson  \nU.S. Senator John E. Kenna  \nU.S. Secretary of War Daniel S. Lamont  \nU.S. Congressman Adam Brown Littlepage  \nU.S. Representative James Tilghman Lloyd  \nPresident of the WV Supreme Court of Appeals Daniel Bedinger Lucas  \nConsul General of Wurttemberg Charles F. Mayer  \nWest Virginia Governor William A. McCorkle  \nU.S. Senator John R. McPherson  \nU.S. Commissioner of Internal Revenue Joseph S. Miller  \nBaltimore and Ohio Railroad President Oscar G. Murray  \nPennsylvania Railroad President George Brooke Roberts  \nSouthern Railway President Samuel Spencer  \nU.S. Senator Thomas Taggart  \nU.S. Senator Daniel W. Voorhees  \nU.S. Senator Thomas J. Walsh  \nU.S. Secretary of the Navy William Collins Whitney  \nMaryland Governor William Pinkney Whyte  \nU.S. Secretary of the Treasury William Windom","This series includes H.G. Davis's incoming business correspondence. It consists of daily communications from his managers related to the day-to-day operations of the Buxton and Landstreet Store (the company store), Coal and Coke Railroad, Davis Coal and Coke Company, Davis Colliery Company, the West Virginia Central and Pittsburg Railway, and his other business concerns. There is also incoming correspondence from the Cumberland Valley, Pennsylvania, and Baltimore and Ohio railroads, and numerous manufacturers and vendors. In addition to the business correspondence, some of Davis's personal and family correspondence is filed in this series as well, including materials regarding charity, financial solicitations, and other topics.","This series includes bank account books, bank account balance sheets, and bank statements for various H.G. Davis enterprises, including Davis and Trout, H.G. Davis and Company, H.G. Davis and Brother, and T.B. Davis and Company. In addition, there are sawmill accounts and other inventories.","This series includes day-to-day correspondence relating to the operation and conditions of the Davis Coal and Coke and the Davis Colliery companies coal mines and coke ovens. Other correspondence includes coal car availability, coal quality issues, estimates and costs for coal town construction, miners' wages, and the price of coal.","These papers include construction estimates for railroad buildings and bridges, correspondence with the Cumberland and Pennsylvania Railroad, correspondence with railroad construction contractors, memoranda of agreement between H.G. Davis and other railroads, miscellaneous financial statements, and papers regarding the formation of Seaboard Steam Coal Association (a coal producer syndicate). Other materials include deeds, maps, newspaper clippings regarding the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal, and newspaper clippings regarding the 1916 death of H.G. Davis.","This series includes miscellaneous correspondence and letters, as well as deeds, financial statements, and memoranda of agreement.","The majority of these papers are bank statements for several banks including the Davis National Bank, Davis National Bank-Piedmont, Davis Trust Company, Elkins National Bank, Piedmont National Bank, Trust Company of West Virginia, Tucker County Bank, and the 1st National Bank of Elkins, as well as statements from the Davis Electric Light Company and various coal and coke production statements. There are also bank account books, blank checks, check registers, and check stubs.","This series includes miscellaneous business correspondence related to land acquisitions and railroads; miscellaneous banking, financial, and tax statements; various lawsuits and other litigation records; and documents regarding the Gassaway, West Virginia reservoir and water works.","These documents are related to the Alexander Shaw v. H.G. Davis and the West Virginia Central and Pittsburg Railway Company lawsuit, which concerned the construction of the Piedmont and Cumberland Railway Company. There are legal briefs, depositions, and testimony; financial statements for the West Virginia Central and Pittsburg Railway and Piedmont and Cumberland Railway companies; and other lawsuit related documents.","Personal papers include financial statements; correspondence regarding the Davis Children's Shelter; documents related to the design and construction of Graceland, including correspondence with Baldwin and Pennington (Graceland's architects); and obituary notices for the 1902 death of Katherine Bantz Davis, wife of H.G. Davis. Political papers include letters related to the 1913 West Virginia Semi-Centennial celebration; correspondence and materials related to Davis's 1904 Vice Presidential nomination, such as congratulatory telegrams, and other Parker/Davis ticket papers; and other political letters.","This series includes day-to-day correspondence related to the West Virginia Central and Pittsburg Railway and the Piedmont and Cumberland Railway companies. Other records regard the Coal and Coke Railway, the Coal and Iron Railway (surveys and related documents), the Cookerly Farm Railroad War, the Pan-American Railroad commission, and the Potomac and Piedmont Coal Railway Company (1866 charter and related materials). There is also correspondence with other railroad companies, Shaw lawsuit materials, financial statements, payrolls for various farm and railroad departments, and materials regarding the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal.","This series includes correspondence related to the \"Golden Jubilee,\" the 1913 West Virginia Semi-Centennial, a celebration of the 50th anniversary of West Virginia's statehood. The correspondence regards the purchasing of American flags for each of West Virginia's fifty-five counties, the composition of a state poem and state song, and the appointment of West Virginia University Professor James Morton Callahan to author a semi-centennial history of West Virginia.","These papers are related to Thomas B. Davis's estate such as financial statements for his business concerns of H.G. Davis and Company and its successor H.G. Davis and Brother, as well as other estate related documents.","The Hospital and Church were both built in memory of H.G. Davis's wife Katherine Bantz Davis. The Hospital papers include financial reports, miscellaneous letters, and various pamphlets from other hospitals. The Church papers include correspondence from architects Harding and Upman, and various catalogs and documents relating to the church organ, seating, light fixtures, roofing, and ironwork.","These papers are related to the business concerns of H.G. Davis and his brother Thomas B. Davis. Materials include correspondence related to the West Virginia Central and Pittsburg Railway, deeds for their various railroads, railroad survey proposals and cost estimates, and real estate tax records. There are also employee rosters and payrolls for the Deer Park sawmill.","These materials include correspondence related to the acquisition and sale of real estate, including timber and coal lands.","This series contains letter books of outgoing correspondence.","These letters include correspondence from E.W.S. Moore (treasurer/secretary) and C.M. Headley (assistant to the president) regarding the West Virginia Central and Pittsburg Railway Company. There is also outgoing correspondence from the President's Office regarding the West Virginia Central and Pittsburg Railway Company.","These materials include H.G. Davis check stubs, 1896 Intercontinental Railway Commission Report, Hamilton Coal Company Stock Certificate Book, Hamilton Coal Company Minute Book, Piedmont and Cumberland Railway Company letter books, Gassaway Development Company correspondence, and Gassaway Church correspondence. There are also C.M. Headley (assistant to the president) outgoing letters regarding Hamilton Coal Company, the West Virginia Central and Pittsburg Railway Company, the Coal and Iron Railroad, and the Coal and Coke Railway.","Oversized volumes include the Central Railway of Virginia (unrelated to the Virginia Central Railroad) Board of Directors ledger and route survey reports; Central Railroad of West Virginia (unrelated to the West Virginia Central and Pittsburg Railway) ledger and stockholders' minutes; newspaper clippings scrapbook (1884-1894); H.G. Davis's personal name and address books; C.M. Headley's (assistant to the president) outgoing correspondence (1893-1894); and West Virginia Semi-Centennial Commission letter book (1911-1913)."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_bececc3958fd8321627340a6836c39d7\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Davis, Henry Gassaway, 1823-1916","Alderson, J. D. (John Duffy), 1854-1910","Atkinson, Geo. W. (George Wesley), 1845-1925","Bayard, Thomas F.","Belmont, August.","Blaine, James Gillespie, 1830-1893","Bryan, William Jennings, 1860-1925","Camden, J. N. (Johnson Newlon), 1828-1908","Carnegie, Andrew, 1835-1919","Dayton, Spencer","Díaz, Porfirio, 1830-1915","Elkins, Stephen B.  (Stephen Benton), 1841-1911","Faulkner, Charles James, 1806-1884","Faulkner, Charles J. (Charles James), 1847-1929","Garrett, John W.","Gibbons, James, 1834-1921","Gorman, Arthur P. (Arthur Pue), 1839-1906","Harrison, Benjamin, 1833-1901","Kenna, John E.","Lamont, Daniel Scott, 1851-1905","Lucas, Daniel B.","MacCorkle, William Alexander, 1857-1930","Mason, James M. II.","Voorhees, Daniel W. (Daniel Wolsey), 1827-1897","Walsh, Thomas J.","Whitney, William C.","Windom, William."],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Alderson, J. D. (John Duffy), 1854-1910","Atkinson, Geo. W. (George Wesley), 1845-1925","Bayard, Thomas F.","Belmont, August.","Blaine, James Gillespie, 1830-1893","Bryan, William Jennings, 1860-1925","Camden, J. N. (Johnson Newlon), 1828-1908","Carnegie, Andrew, 1835-1919","Dayton, Spencer","Díaz, Porfirio, 1830-1915","Elkins, Stephen B.  (Stephen Benton), 1841-1911","Faulkner, Charles James, 1806-1884","Faulkner, Charles J. (Charles James), 1847-1929","Garrett, John W.","Gibbons, James, 1834-1921","Gorman, Arthur P. (Arthur Pue), 1839-1906","Harrison, Benjamin, 1833-1901","Kenna, John E.","Lamont, Daniel Scott, 1851-1905","Lucas, Daniel B.","MacCorkle, William Alexander, 1857-1930","Mason, James M. II.","Voorhees, Daniel W. (Daniel Wolsey), 1827-1897","Walsh, Thomas J.","Whitney, William C.","Windom, William."],"persname_ssim":["Davis, Henry Gassaway, 1823-1916","Alderson, J. D. (John Duffy), 1854-1910","Atkinson, Geo. W. (George Wesley), 1845-1925","Bayard, Thomas F.","Belmont, August.","Blaine, James Gillespie, 1830-1893","Bryan, William Jennings, 1860-1925","Camden, J. N. (Johnson Newlon), 1828-1908","Carnegie, Andrew, 1835-1919","Dayton, Spencer","Díaz, Porfirio, 1830-1915","Elkins, Stephen B.  (Stephen Benton), 1841-1911","Faulkner, Charles James, 1806-1884","Faulkner, Charles J. (Charles James), 1847-1929","Garrett, John W.","Gibbons, James, 1834-1921","Gorman, Arthur P. (Arthur Pue), 1839-1906","Harrison, Benjamin, 1833-1901","Kenna, John E.","Lamont, Daniel Scott, 1851-1905","Lucas, Daniel B.","MacCorkle, William Alexander, 1857-1930","Mason, James M. II.","Voorhees, Daniel W. (Daniel Wolsey), 1827-1897","Walsh, Thomas J.","Whitney, William C.","Windom, William."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":990,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T01:05:52.830Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2374"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4002","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"John Jacob Cornwell (1867-1953), Governor, Papers and Records","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4002#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Cornwell, John J. (John Jacob), 1867-1953","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4002#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003ePapers of the fifteenth governor of West Virginia who was a newspaper publisher in Romney, an orchardman, lawyer, and counsel for the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad. There are a few papers of W.B. Cornwell. The collection includes: personal and business correspondence, 1896-1953; correspondence as governor, 1916-1922; legal papers, ca.1843-1916; and material relating to \"Cornwell Day,\" 1931; Baltimore and Ohio and other railroads; Romney Orchard Company, ca. 1916-1919; South Branch Development Company, ca.1913-1926; newspaper publishing; and other subjects. Box 100 includes papers regarding women's suffrage, including a proclamation by Governor Cornwell to extend the legislative session of 1920 in order to address the suffrage amendment, among other legislative concerns.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4002#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4002","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4002","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4002","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4002","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_4002.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/204929","title_ssm":["John Jacob Cornwell (1867-1953), Governor, Papers and Records"],"title_tesim":["John Jacob Cornwell (1867-1953), Governor, Papers and Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["ca. 1843, 1896-1953"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["ca. 1843, 1896-1953"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 0952","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4002"],"text":["A\u0026M 0952","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4002","John Jacob Cornwell (1867-1953), Governor, Papers and Records","Romney (W. Va.)","United States -- Politics and government","Agriculture  ","Lawyers - letters and papers.","Newspaper publishing","Railroads - Baltimore and Ohio Railroad.","Railroads","West Virginia - Governors.","West Virginia - politics.","West Virginia - Politics and government.","Lawyers - letters and papers.","Politicians -- United States","Women -- Suffrage","Politicians","No special access restriction applies.","A red flag found in the folder \"Weirton Radicals, 1919\" was moved to a rolled storage tube.","These papers were found in box 98 (Governor's Papers -- Alphabetical Series, Private Official Information, 1917–1919) in 2022. They did not match the content of that box and a space for them was not found in other possibly related boxes, so they have been moved to a separate box. It is possible that the contents of this box was initially separated in multiple boxes.","Papers of the fifteenth governor of West Virginia who was a newspaper publisher in Romney, an orchardman, lawyer, and counsel for the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad. There are a few papers of W.B. Cornwell. The collection includes: personal and business correspondence, 1896-1953; correspondence as governor, 1916-1922; legal papers, ca.1843-1916; and material relating to \"Cornwell Day,\" 1931; Baltimore and Ohio and other railroads; Romney Orchard Company, ca. 1916-1919; South Branch Development Company, ca.1913-1926; newspaper publishing; and other subjects.  Box 100 includes papers regarding women's suffrage, including a proclamation by Governor Cornwell to extend the legislative session of 1920 in order to address the suffrage amendment, among other legislative concerns.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Romney Orchard Company","South Branch Development Company","Cornwell, John J. (John Jacob), 1867-1953","Cornwell, W.B.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 0952","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4002"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John Jacob Cornwell (1867-1953), Governor, Papers and Records"],"collection_title_tesim":["John Jacob Cornwell (1867-1953), Governor, Papers and Records"],"collection_ssim":["John Jacob Cornwell (1867-1953), Governor, Papers and Records"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Romney (W. Va.)","United States -- Politics and government"],"geogname_ssim":["Romney (W. Va.)","United States -- Politics and government"],"creator_ssm":["Cornwell, John J. (John Jacob), 1867-1953"],"creator_ssim":["Cornwell, John J. (John Jacob), 1867-1953"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Cornwell, John J. (John Jacob), 1867-1953"],"creators_ssim":["Cornwell, John J. (John Jacob), 1867-1953"],"places_ssim":["Romney (W. Va.)","United States -- Politics and government"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Agriculture  ","Lawyers - letters and papers.","Newspaper publishing","Railroads - Baltimore and Ohio Railroad.","Railroads","West Virginia - Governors.","West Virginia - politics.","West Virginia - Politics and government.","Lawyers - letters and papers.","Politicians -- United States","Women -- Suffrage","Politicians"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Agriculture  ","Lawyers - letters and papers.","Newspaper publishing","Railroads - Baltimore and Ohio Railroad.","Railroads","West Virginia - Governors.","West Virginia - politics.","West Virginia - Politics and government.","Lawyers - letters and papers.","Politicians -- United States","Women -- Suffrage","Politicians"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["78.2 Linear Feet Summary: 78 ft. 2 1/4 in. (184 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 document case, 2 1/2 in.); (2 small flat storage boxes, 3 in. each); (1 wrapped package, 5 1/2 in.); (2 oversize folders, 1/4 in.); (1 rolled storage tube, 4 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["78.2 Linear Feet Summary: 78 ft. 2 1/4 in. (184 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 document case, 2 1/2 in.); (2 small flat storage boxes, 3 in. each); (1 wrapped package, 5 1/2 in.); (2 oversize folders, 1/4 in.); (1 rolled storage tube, 4 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA red flag found in the folder \"Weirton Radicals, 1919\" was moved to a rolled storage tube.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["A red flag found in the folder \"Weirton Radicals, 1919\" was moved to a rolled storage tube."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], John Jacob Cornwell (1867-1953), Governor, Papers and Records, A\u0026amp;M 0952, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], John Jacob Cornwell (1867-1953), Governor, Papers and Records, A\u0026M 0952, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese papers were found in box 98 (Governor's Papers -- Alphabetical Series, Private Official Information, 1917–1919) in 2022. They did not match the content of that box and a space for them was not found in other possibly related boxes, so they have been moved to a separate box. It is possible that the contents of this box was initially separated in multiple boxes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["These papers were found in box 98 (Governor's Papers -- Alphabetical Series, Private Official Information, 1917–1919) in 2022. They did not match the content of that box and a space for them was not found in other possibly related boxes, so they have been moved to a separate box. It is possible that the contents of this box was initially separated in multiple boxes."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of the fifteenth governor of West Virginia who was a newspaper publisher in Romney, an orchardman, lawyer, and counsel for the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad. There are a few papers of W.B. Cornwell. The collection includes: personal and business correspondence, 1896-1953; correspondence as governor, 1916-1922; legal papers, ca.1843-1916; and material relating to \"Cornwell Day,\" 1931; Baltimore and Ohio and other railroads; Romney Orchard Company, ca. 1916-1919; South Branch Development Company, ca.1913-1926; newspaper publishing; and other subjects.  Box 100 includes papers regarding women's suffrage, including a proclamation by Governor Cornwell to extend the legislative session of 1920 in order to address the suffrage amendment, among other legislative concerns.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers of the fifteenth governor of West Virginia who was a newspaper publisher in Romney, an orchardman, lawyer, and counsel for the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad. There are a few papers of W.B. Cornwell. The collection includes: personal and business correspondence, 1896-1953; correspondence as governor, 1916-1922; legal papers, ca.1843-1916; and material relating to \"Cornwell Day,\" 1931; Baltimore and Ohio and other railroads; Romney Orchard Company, ca. 1916-1919; South Branch Development Company, ca.1913-1926; newspaper publishing; and other subjects.  Box 100 includes papers regarding women's suffrage, including a proclamation by Governor Cornwell to extend the legislative session of 1920 in order to address the suffrage amendment, among other legislative concerns."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_3f0e6ac649e8e69f5c2b6d963d31b5d2\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["Romney Orchard Company","South Branch Development Company","Cornwell, John J. (John Jacob), 1867-1953","Cornwell, W.B."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Romney Orchard Company","South Branch Development Company","Cornwell, John J. (John Jacob), 1867-1953","Cornwell, W.B."],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Romney Orchard Company","South Branch Development Company"],"persname_ssim":["Cornwell, John J. 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Va.)","United States -- Politics and government","Agriculture  ","Lawyers - letters and papers.","Newspaper publishing","Railroads - Baltimore and Ohio Railroad.","Railroads","West Virginia - Governors.","West Virginia - politics.","West Virginia - Politics and government.","Lawyers - letters and papers.","Politicians -- United States","Women -- Suffrage","Politicians","No special access restriction applies.","A red flag found in the folder \"Weirton Radicals, 1919\" was moved to a rolled storage tube.","These papers were found in box 98 (Governor's Papers -- Alphabetical Series, Private Official Information, 1917–1919) in 2022. They did not match the content of that box and a space for them was not found in other possibly related boxes, so they have been moved to a separate box. It is possible that the contents of this box was initially separated in multiple boxes.","Papers of the fifteenth governor of West Virginia who was a newspaper publisher in Romney, an orchardman, lawyer, and counsel for the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad. There are a few papers of W.B. Cornwell. The collection includes: personal and business correspondence, 1896-1953; correspondence as governor, 1916-1922; legal papers, ca.1843-1916; and material relating to \"Cornwell Day,\" 1931; Baltimore and Ohio and other railroads; Romney Orchard Company, ca. 1916-1919; South Branch Development Company, ca.1913-1926; newspaper publishing; and other subjects.  Box 100 includes papers regarding women's suffrage, including a proclamation by Governor Cornwell to extend the legislative session of 1920 in order to address the suffrage amendment, among other legislative concerns.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Romney Orchard Company","South Branch Development Company","Cornwell, John J. (John Jacob), 1867-1953","Cornwell, W.B.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 0952","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4002"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John Jacob Cornwell (1867-1953), Governor, Papers and Records"],"collection_title_tesim":["John Jacob Cornwell (1867-1953), Governor, Papers and Records"],"collection_ssim":["John Jacob Cornwell (1867-1953), Governor, Papers and Records"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Romney (W. 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For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Agriculture  ","Lawyers - letters and papers.","Newspaper publishing","Railroads - Baltimore and Ohio Railroad.","Railroads","West Virginia - Governors.","West Virginia - politics.","West Virginia - Politics and government.","Lawyers - letters and papers.","Politicians -- United States","Women -- Suffrage","Politicians"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Agriculture  ","Lawyers - letters and papers.","Newspaper publishing","Railroads - Baltimore and Ohio Railroad.","Railroads","West Virginia - Governors.","West Virginia - politics.","West Virginia - Politics and government.","Lawyers - letters and papers.","Politicians -- United States","Women -- Suffrage","Politicians"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["78.2 Linear Feet Summary: 78 ft. 2 1/4 in. (184 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 document case, 2 1/2 in.); (2 small flat storage boxes, 3 in. each); (1 wrapped package, 5 1/2 in.); (2 oversize folders, 1/4 in.); (1 rolled storage tube, 4 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["78.2 Linear Feet Summary: 78 ft. 2 1/4 in. (184 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 document case, 2 1/2 in.); (2 small flat storage boxes, 3 in. each); (1 wrapped package, 5 1/2 in.); (2 oversize folders, 1/4 in.); (1 rolled storage tube, 4 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA red flag found in the folder \"Weirton Radicals, 1919\" was moved to a rolled storage tube.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["A red flag found in the folder \"Weirton Radicals, 1919\" was moved to a rolled storage tube."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], John Jacob Cornwell (1867-1953), Governor, Papers and Records, A\u0026amp;M 0952, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], John Jacob Cornwell (1867-1953), Governor, Papers and Records, A\u0026M 0952, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese papers were found in box 98 (Governor's Papers -- Alphabetical Series, Private Official Information, 1917–1919) in 2022. 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The collection includes: personal and business correspondence, 1896-1953; correspondence as governor, 1916-1922; legal papers, ca.1843-1916; and material relating to \"Cornwell Day,\" 1931; Baltimore and Ohio and other railroads; Romney Orchard Company, ca. 1916-1919; South Branch Development Company, ca.1913-1926; newspaper publishing; and other subjects.  Box 100 includes papers regarding women's suffrage, including a proclamation by Governor Cornwell to extend the legislative session of 1920 in order to address the suffrage amendment, among other legislative concerns.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers of the fifteenth governor of West Virginia who was a newspaper publisher in Romney, an orchardman, lawyer, and counsel for the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad. There are a few papers of W.B. Cornwell. The collection includes: personal and business correspondence, 1896-1953; correspondence as governor, 1916-1922; legal papers, ca.1843-1916; and material relating to \"Cornwell Day,\" 1931; Baltimore and Ohio and other railroads; Romney Orchard Company, ca. 1916-1919; South Branch Development Company, ca.1913-1926; newspaper publishing; and other subjects.  Box 100 includes papers regarding women's suffrage, including a proclamation by Governor Cornwell to extend the legislative session of 1920 in order to address the suffrage amendment, among other legislative concerns."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_3f0e6ac649e8e69f5c2b6d963d31b5d2\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["Romney Orchard Company","South Branch Development Company","Cornwell, John J. (John Jacob), 1867-1953","Cornwell, W.B."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Romney Orchard Company","South Branch Development Company","Cornwell, John J. (John Jacob), 1867-1953","Cornwell, W.B."],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Romney Orchard Company","South Branch Development Company"],"persname_ssim":["Cornwell, John J. 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See \"Scope and Contents\" for additional information, including a list of names.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6439#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6439","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6439","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6439","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6439","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_6439.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/199341","title_ssm":["Partridge and Critcherson, Photography Studio, Portraits of West Virginia Politicians"],"title_tesim":["Partridge and Critcherson, Photography Studio, Portraits of West Virginia Politicians"],"unitdate_ssm":["ca. 1860-1880"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["ca. 1860-1880"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 4354","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6439"],"text":["A\u0026M 4354","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6439","Partridge and Critcherson, Photography Studio, Portraits of West Virginia Politicians","Portrait photography","West Virginia - politics.","Politicians","No special access restriction applies.","For an additional portrait in this series, see item with identifier 027952 (Daniel D.T. 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For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Twenty portrait photographs of prominent nineteenth-century West Virginia politicians, many of whom played a part in the movement for statehood. See \"Scope and Contents\" for additional information, including a list of names.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Partridge and Critcherson Photographic Artists","West Virginia. Legislature. Senate","Burdett, John S.","Burley, James.","O'Brien, Emmett J.","Duval, Isaac Harding, 1824-1902","Young, Samuel","Werninger, A.C.","Slack, Greenbury.","Wright, Edward.","Zinn, William B., 1795-1875","Martin, Reuben, 1802-1890","Wilson, Andrew, 1810-1883","Hoke, Joseph T. (Joseph Thatcher), 1835-1910","Thatcher, Charles A., ca.1808-1893","Haymond, Daniel, 1787-1874","Dix, D. H. K., 1828-1911","Hager, Robert (Robert W.), 1810-1878","Carskadon, James, 1829-1912","Dolly, Abijah, 1817-1898","Hall, Ellery R. (Ellery Robinson), 1834-1868","Moore, E.W.S. (Edwin W. S.), 1845-ca.1900","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 4354","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6439"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Partridge and Critcherson, Photography Studio, Portraits of West Virginia Politicians"],"collection_title_tesim":["Partridge and Critcherson, Photography Studio, Portraits of West Virginia Politicians"],"collection_ssim":["Partridge and Critcherson, Photography Studio, Portraits of West Virginia Politicians"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_ssm":["Partridge and Critcherson Photographic Artists"],"creator_ssim":["Partridge and Critcherson Photographic Artists"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Partridge and Critcherson Photographic Artists"],"creators_ssim":["Partridge and Critcherson Photographic Artists"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Portrait photography","West Virginia - politics.","Politicians"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Portrait photography","West Virginia - politics.","Politicians"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".1 Linear Feet 1/2 in. (1 folder)"],"extent_tesim":[".1 Linear Feet 1/2 in. (1 folder)"],"date_range_isim":[1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Partridge and Critcherson, Photography Studio, Portraits of West Virginia Politicians, A\u0026amp;M 4354, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Partridge and Critcherson, Photography Studio, Portraits of West Virginia Politicians, A\u0026M 4354, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFor an additional portrait in this series, see item with identifier 027952 (Daniel D.T. Farnsworth) in the photograph catalog \"West Virginia History OnView\".\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["For an additional portrait in this series, see item with identifier 027952 (Daniel D.T. Farnsworth) in the photograph catalog \"West Virginia History OnView\"."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTwenty \"carte de visite\" (CDV) portrait photographs of prominent nineteenth-century West Virginia politicians, many of whom played a part in the statehood movement. The logo of the photography studio, Partridge and Critcherson Photographic Artists of Wheeling, is printed on the reverse side of the photographs. Each politician depicted is identified in pencil on the reverse side. Many of these men served in the West Virginia state senate during the fifth session (1867).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePoliticians depicted are Isaac H. Duvall; William B. Zinn; Reuben Martin; Andrew Wilson; John Burdett; James Burley; Joseph T. Hoke; Charles A. Thatcher; Samuel Young; Emmett J. O'Brien; Daniel Haymond; A. C. Werninger; Greenbury Slack; D. H. K. Dix; Edward D. Wright; Robert Hagar; James Carskadon; Abijah Dolly; Ellery R. Hall; and E. W. S. Moore.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Twenty \"carte de visite\" (CDV) portrait photographs of prominent nineteenth-century West Virginia politicians, many of whom played a part in the statehood movement. The logo of the photography studio, Partridge and Critcherson Photographic Artists of Wheeling, is printed on the reverse side of the photographs. Each politician depicted is identified in pencil on the reverse side. Many of these men served in the West Virginia state senate during the fifth session (1867).","Politicians depicted are Isaac H. Duvall; William B. Zinn; Reuben Martin; Andrew Wilson; John Burdett; James Burley; Joseph T. Hoke; Charles A. Thatcher; Samuel Young; Emmett J. O'Brien; Daniel Haymond; A. C. Werninger; Greenbury Slack; D. H. K. Dix; Edward D. Wright; Robert Hagar; James Carskadon; Abijah Dolly; Ellery R. Hall; and E. W. S. Moore."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_bae54ae29768e9d7b3202ef30013f85e\"\u003eTwenty portrait photographs of prominent nineteenth-century West Virginia politicians, many of whom played a part in the movement for statehood. See \"Scope and Contents\" for additional information, including a list of names.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Twenty portrait photographs of prominent nineteenth-century West Virginia politicians, many of whom played a part in the movement for statehood. See \"Scope and Contents\" for additional information, including a list of names."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_4e6263877b1ec5bf6a551ab56bb3afa5\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["West Virginia. Legislature. Senate","Burdett, John S.","Burley, James.","O'Brien, Emmett J.","Duval, Isaac Harding, 1824-1902","Young, Samuel","Werninger, A.C.","Slack, Greenbury.","Wright, Edward.","Zinn, William B., 1795-1875","Martin, Reuben, 1802-1890","Wilson, Andrew, 1810-1883","Hoke, Joseph T. (Joseph Thatcher), 1835-1910","Thatcher, Charles A., ca.1808-1893","Haymond, Daniel, 1787-1874","Dix, D. H. K., 1828-1911","Hager, Robert (Robert W.), 1810-1878","Carskadon, James, 1829-1912","Dolly, Abijah, 1817-1898","Hall, Ellery R. (Ellery Robinson), 1834-1868","Moore, E.W.S. (Edwin W. S.), 1845-ca.1900"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Partridge and Critcherson Photographic Artists","West Virginia. Legislature. Senate","Burdett, John S.","Burley, James.","O'Brien, Emmett J.","Duval, Isaac Harding, 1824-1902","Young, Samuel","Werninger, A.C.","Slack, Greenbury.","Wright, Edward.","Zinn, William B., 1795-1875","Martin, Reuben, 1802-1890","Wilson, Andrew, 1810-1883","Hoke, Joseph T. (Joseph Thatcher), 1835-1910","Thatcher, Charles A., ca.1808-1893","Haymond, Daniel, 1787-1874","Dix, D. H. K., 1828-1911","Hager, Robert (Robert W.), 1810-1878","Carskadon, James, 1829-1912","Dolly, Abijah, 1817-1898","Hall, Ellery R. (Ellery Robinson), 1834-1868","Moore, E.W.S. (Edwin W. S.), 1845-ca.1900"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Partridge and Critcherson Photographic Artists","West Virginia. Legislature. Senate"],"persname_ssim":["Burdett, John S.","Burley, James.","O'Brien, Emmett J.","Duval, Isaac Harding, 1824-1902","Young, Samuel","Werninger, A.C.","Slack, Greenbury.","Wright, Edward.","Zinn, William B., 1795-1875","Martin, Reuben, 1802-1890","Wilson, Andrew, 1810-1883","Hoke, Joseph T. (Joseph Thatcher), 1835-1910","Thatcher, Charles A., ca.1808-1893","Haymond, Daniel, 1787-1874","Dix, D. H. K., 1828-1911","Hager, Robert (Robert W.), 1810-1878","Carskadon, James, 1829-1912","Dolly, Abijah, 1817-1898","Hall, Ellery R. (Ellery Robinson), 1834-1868","Moore, E.W.S. (Edwin W. S.), 1845-ca.1900"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T01:36:11.885Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6439","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6439","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6439","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6439","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_6439.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/199341","title_ssm":["Partridge and Critcherson, Photography Studio, Portraits of West Virginia Politicians"],"title_tesim":["Partridge and Critcherson, Photography Studio, Portraits of West Virginia Politicians"],"unitdate_ssm":["ca. 1860-1880"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["ca. 1860-1880"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 4354","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6439"],"text":["A\u0026M 4354","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6439","Partridge and Critcherson, Photography Studio, Portraits of West Virginia Politicians","Portrait photography","West Virginia - politics.","Politicians","No special access restriction applies.","For an additional portrait in this series, see item with identifier 027952 (Daniel D.T. Farnsworth) in the photograph catalog \"West Virginia History OnView\".","Twenty \"carte de visite\" (CDV) portrait photographs of prominent nineteenth-century West Virginia politicians, many of whom played a part in the statehood movement. The logo of the photography studio, Partridge and Critcherson Photographic Artists of Wheeling, is printed on the reverse side of the photographs. Each politician depicted is identified in pencil on the reverse side. Many of these men served in the West Virginia state senate during the fifth session (1867).","Politicians depicted are Isaac H. Duvall; William B. Zinn; Reuben Martin; Andrew Wilson; John Burdett; James Burley; Joseph T. Hoke; Charles A. Thatcher; Samuel Young; Emmett J. O'Brien; Daniel Haymond; A. C. Werninger; Greenbury Slack; D. H. K. Dix; Edward D. Wright; Robert Hagar; James Carskadon; Abijah Dolly; Ellery R. Hall; and E. W. S. Moore.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Twenty portrait photographs of prominent nineteenth-century West Virginia politicians, many of whom played a part in the movement for statehood. See \"Scope and Contents\" for additional information, including a list of names.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Partridge and Critcherson Photographic Artists","West Virginia. Legislature. Senate","Burdett, John S.","Burley, James.","O'Brien, Emmett J.","Duval, Isaac Harding, 1824-1902","Young, Samuel","Werninger, A.C.","Slack, Greenbury.","Wright, Edward.","Zinn, William B., 1795-1875","Martin, Reuben, 1802-1890","Wilson, Andrew, 1810-1883","Hoke, Joseph T. (Joseph Thatcher), 1835-1910","Thatcher, Charles A., ca.1808-1893","Haymond, Daniel, 1787-1874","Dix, D. H. K., 1828-1911","Hager, Robert (Robert W.), 1810-1878","Carskadon, James, 1829-1912","Dolly, Abijah, 1817-1898","Hall, Ellery R. (Ellery Robinson), 1834-1868","Moore, E.W.S. (Edwin W. S.), 1845-ca.1900","English \n.    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(1 folder)"],"date_range_isim":[1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Partridge and Critcherson, Photography Studio, Portraits of West Virginia Politicians, A\u0026amp;M 4354, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Partridge and Critcherson, Photography Studio, Portraits of West Virginia Politicians, A\u0026M 4354, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFor an additional portrait in this series, see item with identifier 027952 (Daniel D.T. Farnsworth) in the photograph catalog \"West Virginia History OnView\".\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["For an additional portrait in this series, see item with identifier 027952 (Daniel D.T. Farnsworth) in the photograph catalog \"West Virginia History OnView\"."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTwenty \"carte de visite\" (CDV) portrait photographs of prominent nineteenth-century West Virginia politicians, many of whom played a part in the statehood movement. The logo of the photography studio, Partridge and Critcherson Photographic Artists of Wheeling, is printed on the reverse side of the photographs. Each politician depicted is identified in pencil on the reverse side. Many of these men served in the West Virginia state senate during the fifth session (1867).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePoliticians depicted are Isaac H. Duvall; William B. Zinn; Reuben Martin; Andrew Wilson; John Burdett; James Burley; Joseph T. Hoke; Charles A. Thatcher; Samuel Young; Emmett J. O'Brien; Daniel Haymond; A. C. Werninger; Greenbury Slack; D. H. K. Dix; Edward D. Wright; Robert Hagar; James Carskadon; Abijah Dolly; Ellery R. Hall; and E. W. S. Moore.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Twenty \"carte de visite\" (CDV) portrait photographs of prominent nineteenth-century West Virginia politicians, many of whom played a part in the statehood movement. The logo of the photography studio, Partridge and Critcherson Photographic Artists of Wheeling, is printed on the reverse side of the photographs. Each politician depicted is identified in pencil on the reverse side. Many of these men served in the West Virginia state senate during the fifth session (1867).","Politicians depicted are Isaac H. Duvall; William B. Zinn; Reuben Martin; Andrew Wilson; John Burdett; James Burley; Joseph T. Hoke; Charles A. Thatcher; Samuel Young; Emmett J. O'Brien; Daniel Haymond; A. C. Werninger; Greenbury Slack; D. H. K. Dix; Edward D. Wright; Robert Hagar; James Carskadon; Abijah Dolly; Ellery R. Hall; and E. W. S. Moore."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. 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Senate"],"persname_ssim":["Burdett, John S.","Burley, James.","O'Brien, Emmett J.","Duval, Isaac Harding, 1824-1902","Young, Samuel","Werninger, A.C.","Slack, Greenbury.","Wright, Edward.","Zinn, William B., 1795-1875","Martin, Reuben, 1802-1890","Wilson, Andrew, 1810-1883","Hoke, Joseph T. (Joseph Thatcher), 1835-1910","Thatcher, Charles A., ca.1808-1893","Haymond, Daniel, 1787-1874","Dix, D. H. K., 1828-1911","Hager, Robert (Robert W.), 1810-1878","Carskadon, James, 1829-1912","Dolly, Abijah, 1817-1898","Hall, Ellery R. (Ellery Robinson), 1834-1868","Moore, E.W.S. (Edwin W. S.), 1845-ca.1900"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    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Prior to his Senate service, Elkins served in the Union Army during the Civil War as a captain in the Kansas Militia. He practiced law in the Territory of New Mexico in 1864 and served as a member of the Territorial House of Representatives, 1864-1865. He was the district attorney for the Territory from 1866-1867, and the United States district attorney for the Territory from 1867-1870. Around 1890, he founded and moved to the city of Elkins, WV. President Benjamin Harrison appointed him Secretary of War, 1891-1893. He died during his third Senate term in 1911 in Washington, DC. The Stephen B. Elkins collection includes speeches, maps, reports, photographs and other materials related to his political, business, and family affairs.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_5.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/212429","title_ssm":["Stephen B. Elkins Papers"],"title_tesim":["Stephen B. Elkins Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1841-1955"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1841-1955"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 0053","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5"],"text":["A\u0026M 0053","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5","Stephen B. Elkins Papers","United States -- Politics and government","Elkins (W. Va.)","West Virginia - politics.","West Virginia - Politics and government.","United States Congressmen - West Virginia.","Civil War - veterans - Union.","Politicians -- United States","Politicians","No special access restriction applies.","Stephen Benton Elkins represented West Virginia in the U.S. Senate from 1895 to 1911.  He served in the Union Army during the American Civil War, practiced law in the Territory of New Mexico in 1864, and was a member of the Territorial House of Representatives from 1864 to 1865.  From 1866 to 1870, Elkins was first the district attorney, then attorney general, and then U.S. district attorney for the Territory.  Around 1890, he moved to the town that he founded, Elkins, WV.  President Benjamin Harrison appointed him Secretary of War from 1891 to 1893.  Elkins died in Washington, D.C., during his third term in the U.S. Senate.","Born in Perry County, Ohio, in 1841, Elkins attended public schools in Westport, Missouri, and graduated in 1860 from the University of Missouri-Columbia, where he studied law.  He then became a school teacher in Harrisonville, Missouri.  Among his pupils there was Cole Younger—future Confederate guerrilla and outlaw in the James-Younger Gang.  According to accounts provided by both men, Younger later rescued Elkins from execution by Confederate guerrillas during the Civil War.  More than 30 years later, Elkins was instrumental in securing parole for Younger, who received a life sentence when convicted of bank robbery.","After enlisting in the Union Army, Elkins served as a captain in the Kansas Militia until 1863.  In 1864, he began to practice law in Mesilla, New Mexico, after being admitted to the bar in the Territory of New Mexico.  He then served in the Territorial House of Representatives from 1864 to 1865.  Elkins also was the district attorney (1866–1867), attorney general (1867), and then U.S. district attorney (1867–1870) for the Territory.  In 1872, Elkins was elected to Congress as a Republican representative for the Territory of New Mexico, and served in the Forty-third and Forty-fourth Congresses (March 4, 1873–March 3, 1877); he was not a candidate for re-nomination in 1876.","In 1866, Elkins married Sarah Simms Jacobs.  She died prior to Elkins' election to Congress, and was survived by two daughters, Elizabeth and Sallie.  In 1875, Elkins married Hallie Davis, daughter of Senator Henry Gassaway Davis of West Virginia.  Elkins partnered with Davis in developing natural resources industries in West Virginia, and in 1878, Elkins became a West Virginia citizen.  Around 1890, Elkins and his family moved to the town that he founded, Elkins, WV.  Together with Davis, Elkins formed the West Virginia Central and Pittsburg Railway, which had main lines emanating from Elkins, WV, and he was associated with the Davis Coal and Coke Company, one of the largest coal companies in existence.","After being elected executive chairman of the National Republican Committee in 1884, Elkins gave his first political speech in West Virginia on February 29, 1888, in Wheeling.  President Benjamin Harrison appointed Elkins Secretary of War, and he served from December 17, 1891 to March 5, 1893.  Elected as a Republican to the U.S. Senate, Elkins served from March 4, 1895, until his death on January 4, 1911.  He was chairman of the Committee on the Geological Survey (Fifty-sixth and Fifty-ninth Congresses) and member of the Committee on Interstate Commerce (Fifty-seventh through Sixty-first Congresses).  Elkins was interred in Maplewood Cemetery, Elkins, WV.","Sources:","Clarke, Alan R. The West Virginia Central and Pittsburg Railway: a Western Maryland Predecessor. Lynchburg: TLC Publishing, 2003.","\"Elkins, Stephen Benton, (1841 - 1911).\" Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, 1774-present. http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=E000110","Lambert, Oscar Doane. Stephen Benton Elkins: American Foursquare. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1955. ","Spears, Jae. \"Stephen B. Elkins.\" The West Virginia Encyclopedia. http://www.wvencyclopedia.org/articles/2199","Reprocessed by Danielle Emerling and Leo Gmeindl, 2016, and Erica Uszak, 2023","A copy of the West Virginia Office of the Tax Commissioner, 8th Biennial report (1928/1930) was removed due to damage.  A copy is available in the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference collection.","The Stephen B. Elkins papers consists of correspondence; scrapbooks and newspaper clippings; financial, legal, and land records; speeches; photographs, maps; personal papers; and research files related to Elkins' political and business careers. Some materials also relate to the development of the New Mexico Territory and its admission as a state. ","The Correspondence series contains letters with political and business associates. Correspondents include several presidents, such as Abraham Lincoln, U.S. Grant, James A. Garfield, Grover Cleveland, Benjamin Harrison, William McKinley, Theodore Roosevelt, and William Howard Taft. Governors and other prominent correspondents include Andrew Carnegie, J.G. Blaine, J.N. Camden, H.G. Davis, M. Hanna, W.S. Herndon, C.C. Catron, R.C. Kerens, J.P. Morgan, and Chauncey Depew. Some selected correspondence is available on microfilm.","The Scrapbooks and Newspaper Clippings series consists of 26 volumes of scrapbooks and loose newspaper stories related to Elkins' political and business careers, personal life, and West Virginia politics and campaigns.","The Financial, Legal, and Land Records series contains papers mainly concerning railroads, mining (coal and silver) and lumbering in West Virginia, New Mexico, Texas, and California. ","The Speeches series includes printed speeches made by Elkins throughout his life, and several speeches date to his time in the U.S. Senate. ","The Photographs series consists of several images of Elkins, West Virginia, and Halliehurst Mansion. Photographs are available online at http://wvhistoryonview.org/.","The Maps series includes plans for railroads in the eastern United States and property and mine plans in New Mexico. ","The Personal Papers series contains some genealogical materials about the Elkins family.  ","The Senate Papers series contains bills, Congressional Records, and reports. ","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Stephen Benton Elkins (b. 1841) represented West Virginia in the United States Senate as a Republican from 1895-1911. Prior to his Senate service, Elkins served in the Union Army during the Civil War as a captain in the Kansas Militia. He practiced law in the Territory of New Mexico in 1864 and served as a member of the Territorial House of Representatives, 1864-1865. He was the district attorney for the Territory from 1866-1867, and the United States district attorney for the Territory from 1867-1870. Around 1890, he founded and moved to the city of Elkins, WV. President Benjamin Harrison appointed him Secretary of War, 1891-1893. He died during his third Senate term in 1911 in Washington, DC. The Stephen B. Elkins collection includes speeches, maps, reports, photographs and other materials related to his political, business, and family affairs.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- )","Elkins, Stephen B.  (Stephen Benton), 1841-1911","Davis, Henry Gassaway, 1823-1916","Materials are mostly in English. 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Elkins Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Stephen B. Elkins Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Stephen B. Elkins Papers"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- Politics and government","Elkins (W. Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- Politics and government","Elkins (W. Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Elkins, Stephen B.  (Stephen Benton), 1841-1911"],"creator_ssim":["Elkins, Stephen B.  (Stephen Benton), 1841-1911"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Elkins, Stephen B.  (Stephen Benton), 1841-1911"],"creators_ssim":["Elkins, Stephen B.  (Stephen Benton), 1841-1911"],"places_ssim":["United States -- Politics and government","Elkins (W. Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"acqinfo_ssim":["A\u0026M 53 - Gift of Davis Elkins, 1937. Eleven boxes (approximately 1,220 items) including correspondence, maps, speeches, newspaper clippings, congressional records, and scrapbooks dating from 1874-1912.","A\u0026M 53 - Purchase of Maury Bromsen Associates, 1977. Letter by Stephen B. Elkins to Col. William Lilley, 1868 April 3 (1 item, Box 1, Folder 1)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["West Virginia - politics.","West Virginia - Politics and government.","United States Congressmen - West Virginia.","Civil War - veterans - Union.","Politicians -- United States","Politicians"],"access_subjects_ssm":["West Virginia - politics.","West Virginia - Politics and government.","United States Congressmen - West Virginia.","Civil War - veterans - Union.","Politicians -- United States","Politicians"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["9.52 Linear Feet 9 ft. 6 1/4 in. (15 document cases, 5 in.); (8 large flat box cases, 3.5 in.); (2 small flat storage boxes, 3.5 in); (1 large flat storage box, 1.5 in); (1 oversize folder, 1/4 in,); (1 reel of microfilm and 1 partial reel of microfilm shared with A\u0026M 0591, 1.75 in. each)\n\nThis collection shares a microfilm reel with another collection, A\u0026M 0591. The extent of that reel is record in this collection, not A\u0026M 0591."],"extent_tesim":["9.52 Linear Feet 9 ft. 6 1/4 in. (15 document cases, 5 in.); (8 large flat box cases, 3.5 in.); (2 small flat storage boxes, 3.5 in); (1 large flat storage box, 1.5 in); (1 oversize folder, 1/4 in,); (1 reel of microfilm and 1 partial reel of microfilm shared with A\u0026M 0591, 1.75 in. each)\n\nThis collection shares a microfilm reel with another collection, A\u0026M 0591. The extent of that reel is record in this collection, not A\u0026M 0591."],"date_range_isim":[1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eStephen Benton Elkins represented West Virginia in the U.S. Senate from 1895 to 1911.  He served in the Union Army during the American Civil War, practiced law in the Territory of New Mexico in 1864, and was a member of the Territorial House of Representatives from 1864 to 1865.  From 1866 to 1870, Elkins was first the district attorney, then attorney general, and then U.S. district attorney for the Territory.  Around 1890, he moved to the town that he founded, Elkins, WV.  President Benjamin Harrison appointed him Secretary of War from 1891 to 1893.  Elkins died in Washington, D.C., during his third term in the U.S. Senate.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBorn in Perry County, Ohio, in 1841, Elkins attended public schools in Westport, Missouri, and graduated in 1860 from the University of Missouri-Columbia, where he studied law.  He then became a school teacher in Harrisonville, Missouri.  Among his pupils there was Cole Younger—future Confederate guerrilla and outlaw in the James-Younger Gang.  According to accounts provided by both men, Younger later rescued Elkins from execution by Confederate guerrillas during the Civil War.  More than 30 years later, Elkins was instrumental in securing parole for Younger, who received a life sentence when convicted of bank robbery.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter enlisting in the Union Army, Elkins served as a captain in the Kansas Militia until 1863.  In 1864, he began to practice law in Mesilla, New Mexico, after being admitted to the bar in the Territory of New Mexico.  He then served in the Territorial House of Representatives from 1864 to 1865.  Elkins also was the district attorney (1866–1867), attorney general (1867), and then U.S. district attorney (1867–1870) for the Territory.  In 1872, Elkins was elected to Congress as a Republican representative for the Territory of New Mexico, and served in the Forty-third and Forty-fourth Congresses (March 4, 1873–March 3, 1877); he was not a candidate for re-nomination in 1876.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1866, Elkins married Sarah Simms Jacobs.  She died prior to Elkins' election to Congress, and was survived by two daughters, Elizabeth and Sallie.  In 1875, Elkins married Hallie Davis, daughter of Senator Henry Gassaway Davis of West Virginia.  Elkins partnered with Davis in developing natural resources industries in West Virginia, and in 1878, Elkins became a West Virginia citizen.  Around 1890, Elkins and his family moved to the town that he founded, Elkins, WV.  Together with Davis, Elkins formed the West Virginia Central and Pittsburg Railway, which had main lines emanating from Elkins, WV, and he was associated with the Davis Coal and Coke Company, one of the largest coal companies in existence.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter being elected executive chairman of the National Republican Committee in 1884, Elkins gave his first political speech in West Virginia on February 29, 1888, in Wheeling.  President Benjamin Harrison appointed Elkins Secretary of War, and he served from December 17, 1891 to March 5, 1893.  Elected as a Republican to the U.S. Senate, Elkins served from March 4, 1895, until his death on January 4, 1911.  He was chairman of the Committee on the Geological Survey (Fifty-sixth and Fifty-ninth Congresses) and member of the Committee on Interstate Commerce (Fifty-seventh through Sixty-first Congresses).  Elkins was interred in Maplewood Cemetery, Elkins, WV.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eClarke, Alan R. The West Virginia Central and Pittsburg Railway: a Western Maryland Predecessor. Lynchburg: TLC Publishing, 2003.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Elkins, Stephen Benton, (1841 - 1911).\" Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, 1774-present. http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=E000110\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLambert, Oscar Doane. Stephen Benton Elkins: American Foursquare. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1955. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSpears, Jae. \"Stephen B. Elkins.\" The West Virginia Encyclopedia. http://www.wvencyclopedia.org/articles/2199\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Stephen Benton Elkins represented West Virginia in the U.S. Senate from 1895 to 1911.  He served in the Union Army during the American Civil War, practiced law in the Territory of New Mexico in 1864, and was a member of the Territorial House of Representatives from 1864 to 1865.  From 1866 to 1870, Elkins was first the district attorney, then attorney general, and then U.S. district attorney for the Territory.  Around 1890, he moved to the town that he founded, Elkins, WV.  President Benjamin Harrison appointed him Secretary of War from 1891 to 1893.  Elkins died in Washington, D.C., during his third term in the U.S. Senate.","Born in Perry County, Ohio, in 1841, Elkins attended public schools in Westport, Missouri, and graduated in 1860 from the University of Missouri-Columbia, where he studied law.  He then became a school teacher in Harrisonville, Missouri.  Among his pupils there was Cole Younger—future Confederate guerrilla and outlaw in the James-Younger Gang.  According to accounts provided by both men, Younger later rescued Elkins from execution by Confederate guerrillas during the Civil War.  More than 30 years later, Elkins was instrumental in securing parole for Younger, who received a life sentence when convicted of bank robbery.","After enlisting in the Union Army, Elkins served as a captain in the Kansas Militia until 1863.  In 1864, he began to practice law in Mesilla, New Mexico, after being admitted to the bar in the Territory of New Mexico.  He then served in the Territorial House of Representatives from 1864 to 1865.  Elkins also was the district attorney (1866–1867), attorney general (1867), and then U.S. district attorney (1867–1870) for the Territory.  In 1872, Elkins was elected to Congress as a Republican representative for the Territory of New Mexico, and served in the Forty-third and Forty-fourth Congresses (March 4, 1873–March 3, 1877); he was not a candidate for re-nomination in 1876.","In 1866, Elkins married Sarah Simms Jacobs.  She died prior to Elkins' election to Congress, and was survived by two daughters, Elizabeth and Sallie.  In 1875, Elkins married Hallie Davis, daughter of Senator Henry Gassaway Davis of West Virginia.  Elkins partnered with Davis in developing natural resources industries in West Virginia, and in 1878, Elkins became a West Virginia citizen.  Around 1890, Elkins and his family moved to the town that he founded, Elkins, WV.  Together with Davis, Elkins formed the West Virginia Central and Pittsburg Railway, which had main lines emanating from Elkins, WV, and he was associated with the Davis Coal and Coke Company, one of the largest coal companies in existence.","After being elected executive chairman of the National Republican Committee in 1884, Elkins gave his first political speech in West Virginia on February 29, 1888, in Wheeling.  President Benjamin Harrison appointed Elkins Secretary of War, and he served from December 17, 1891 to March 5, 1893.  Elected as a Republican to the U.S. Senate, Elkins served from March 4, 1895, until his death on January 4, 1911.  He was chairman of the Committee on the Geological Survey (Fifty-sixth and Fifty-ninth Congresses) and member of the Committee on Interstate Commerce (Fifty-seventh through Sixty-first Congresses).  Elkins was interred in Maplewood Cemetery, Elkins, WV.","Sources:","Clarke, Alan R. The West Virginia Central and Pittsburg Railway: a Western Maryland Predecessor. Lynchburg: TLC Publishing, 2003.","\"Elkins, Stephen Benton, (1841 - 1911).\" Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, 1774-present. http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=E000110","Lambert, Oscar Doane. Stephen Benton Elkins: American Foursquare. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1955. ","Spears, Jae. \"Stephen B. Elkins.\" The West Virginia Encyclopedia. http://www.wvencyclopedia.org/articles/2199"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Stephen B. Elkins Papers, A\u0026amp;M 0053, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Stephen B. Elkins Papers, A\u0026M 0053, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eReprocessed by Danielle Emerling and Leo Gmeindl, 2016, and Erica Uszak, 2023\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA copy of the West Virginia Office of the Tax Commissioner, 8th Biennial report (1928/1930) was removed due to damage.  A copy is available in the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information","Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Reprocessed by Danielle Emerling and Leo Gmeindl, 2016, and Erica Uszak, 2023","A copy of the West Virginia Office of the Tax Commissioner, 8th Biennial report (1928/1930) was removed due to damage.  A copy is available in the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Stephen B. Elkins papers consists of correspondence; scrapbooks and newspaper clippings; financial, legal, and land records; speeches; photographs, maps; personal papers; and research files related to Elkins' political and business careers. Some materials also relate to the development of the New Mexico Territory and its admission as a state. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Correspondence series contains letters with political and business associates. Correspondents include several presidents, such as Abraham Lincoln, U.S. Grant, James A. Garfield, Grover Cleveland, Benjamin Harrison, William McKinley, Theodore Roosevelt, and William Howard Taft. Governors and other prominent correspondents include Andrew Carnegie, J.G. Blaine, J.N. Camden, H.G. Davis, M. Hanna, W.S. Herndon, C.C. Catron, R.C. Kerens, J.P. Morgan, and Chauncey Depew. Some selected correspondence is available on microfilm.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Scrapbooks and Newspaper Clippings series consists of 26 volumes of scrapbooks and loose newspaper stories related to Elkins' political and business careers, personal life, and West Virginia politics and campaigns.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Financial, Legal, and Land Records series contains papers mainly concerning railroads, mining (coal and silver) and lumbering in West Virginia, New Mexico, Texas, and California. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Speeches series includes printed speeches made by Elkins throughout his life, and several speeches date to his time in the U.S. Senate. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Photographs series consists of several images of Elkins, West Virginia, and Halliehurst Mansion. Photographs are available online at http://wvhistoryonview.org/.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Maps series includes plans for railroads in the eastern United States and property and mine plans in New Mexico. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Personal Papers series contains some genealogical materials about the Elkins family.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Senate Papers series contains bills, Congressional Records, and reports. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Stephen B. Elkins papers consists of correspondence; scrapbooks and newspaper clippings; financial, legal, and land records; speeches; photographs, maps; personal papers; and research files related to Elkins' political and business careers. Some materials also relate to the development of the New Mexico Territory and its admission as a state. ","The Correspondence series contains letters with political and business associates. Correspondents include several presidents, such as Abraham Lincoln, U.S. Grant, James A. Garfield, Grover Cleveland, Benjamin Harrison, William McKinley, Theodore Roosevelt, and William Howard Taft. Governors and other prominent correspondents include Andrew Carnegie, J.G. Blaine, J.N. Camden, H.G. Davis, M. Hanna, W.S. Herndon, C.C. Catron, R.C. Kerens, J.P. Morgan, and Chauncey Depew. Some selected correspondence is available on microfilm.","The Scrapbooks and Newspaper Clippings series consists of 26 volumes of scrapbooks and loose newspaper stories related to Elkins' political and business careers, personal life, and West Virginia politics and campaigns.","The Financial, Legal, and Land Records series contains papers mainly concerning railroads, mining (coal and silver) and lumbering in West Virginia, New Mexico, Texas, and California. ","The Speeches series includes printed speeches made by Elkins throughout his life, and several speeches date to his time in the U.S. Senate. ","The Photographs series consists of several images of Elkins, West Virginia, and Halliehurst Mansion. Photographs are available online at http://wvhistoryonview.org/.","The Maps series includes plans for railroads in the eastern United States and property and mine plans in New Mexico. ","The Personal Papers series contains some genealogical materials about the Elkins family.  ","The Senate Papers series contains bills, Congressional Records, and reports. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_bf1c58490b879c32ab052dff8db58638\"\u003eStephen Benton Elkins (b. 1841) represented West Virginia in the United States Senate as a Republican from 1895-1911. Prior to his Senate service, Elkins served in the Union Army during the Civil War as a captain in the Kansas Militia. He practiced law in the Territory of New Mexico in 1864 and served as a member of the Territorial House of Representatives, 1864-1865. He was the district attorney for the Territory from 1866-1867, and the United States district attorney for the Territory from 1867-1870. Around 1890, he founded and moved to the city of Elkins, WV. President Benjamin Harrison appointed him Secretary of War, 1891-1893. He died during his third Senate term in 1911 in Washington, DC. The Stephen B. Elkins collection includes speeches, maps, reports, photographs and other materials related to his political, business, and family affairs.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Stephen Benton Elkins (b. 1841) represented West Virginia in the United States Senate as a Republican from 1895-1911. Prior to his Senate service, Elkins served in the Union Army during the Civil War as a captain in the Kansas Militia. He practiced law in the Territory of New Mexico in 1864 and served as a member of the Territorial House of Representatives, 1864-1865. He was the district attorney for the Territory from 1866-1867, and the United States district attorney for the Territory from 1867-1870. Around 1890, he founded and moved to the city of Elkins, WV. President Benjamin Harrison appointed him Secretary of War, 1891-1893. He died during his third Senate term in 1911 in Washington, DC. The Stephen B. Elkins collection includes speeches, maps, reports, photographs and other materials related to his political, business, and family affairs."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_f25c2e04db0ca7fc126b9f4b7f29236a\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- )","Davis, Henry Gassaway, 1823-1916"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- )","Elkins, Stephen B.  (Stephen Benton), 1841-1911","Davis, Henry Gassaway, 1823-1916"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- )"],"persname_ssim":["Elkins, Stephen B.  (Stephen Benton), 1841-1911","Davis, Henry Gassaway, 1823-1916"],"language_ssim":["Materials are mostly in English. Some materials are in Spanish."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":175,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:56:54.857Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_5.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/212429","title_ssm":["Stephen B. Elkins Papers"],"title_tesim":["Stephen B. Elkins Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1841-1955"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1841-1955"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 0053","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5"],"text":["A\u0026M 0053","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5","Stephen B. Elkins Papers","United States -- Politics and government","Elkins (W. Va.)","West Virginia - politics.","West Virginia - Politics and government.","United States Congressmen - West Virginia.","Civil War - veterans - Union.","Politicians -- United States","Politicians","No special access restriction applies.","Stephen Benton Elkins represented West Virginia in the U.S. Senate from 1895 to 1911.  He served in the Union Army during the American Civil War, practiced law in the Territory of New Mexico in 1864, and was a member of the Territorial House of Representatives from 1864 to 1865.  From 1866 to 1870, Elkins was first the district attorney, then attorney general, and then U.S. district attorney for the Territory.  Around 1890, he moved to the town that he founded, Elkins, WV.  President Benjamin Harrison appointed him Secretary of War from 1891 to 1893.  Elkins died in Washington, D.C., during his third term in the U.S. Senate.","Born in Perry County, Ohio, in 1841, Elkins attended public schools in Westport, Missouri, and graduated in 1860 from the University of Missouri-Columbia, where he studied law.  He then became a school teacher in Harrisonville, Missouri.  Among his pupils there was Cole Younger—future Confederate guerrilla and outlaw in the James-Younger Gang.  According to accounts provided by both men, Younger later rescued Elkins from execution by Confederate guerrillas during the Civil War.  More than 30 years later, Elkins was instrumental in securing parole for Younger, who received a life sentence when convicted of bank robbery.","After enlisting in the Union Army, Elkins served as a captain in the Kansas Militia until 1863.  In 1864, he began to practice law in Mesilla, New Mexico, after being admitted to the bar in the Territory of New Mexico.  He then served in the Territorial House of Representatives from 1864 to 1865.  Elkins also was the district attorney (1866–1867), attorney general (1867), and then U.S. district attorney (1867–1870) for the Territory.  In 1872, Elkins was elected to Congress as a Republican representative for the Territory of New Mexico, and served in the Forty-third and Forty-fourth Congresses (March 4, 1873–March 3, 1877); he was not a candidate for re-nomination in 1876.","In 1866, Elkins married Sarah Simms Jacobs.  She died prior to Elkins' election to Congress, and was survived by two daughters, Elizabeth and Sallie.  In 1875, Elkins married Hallie Davis, daughter of Senator Henry Gassaway Davis of West Virginia.  Elkins partnered with Davis in developing natural resources industries in West Virginia, and in 1878, Elkins became a West Virginia citizen.  Around 1890, Elkins and his family moved to the town that he founded, Elkins, WV.  Together with Davis, Elkins formed the West Virginia Central and Pittsburg Railway, which had main lines emanating from Elkins, WV, and he was associated with the Davis Coal and Coke Company, one of the largest coal companies in existence.","After being elected executive chairman of the National Republican Committee in 1884, Elkins gave his first political speech in West Virginia on February 29, 1888, in Wheeling.  President Benjamin Harrison appointed Elkins Secretary of War, and he served from December 17, 1891 to March 5, 1893.  Elected as a Republican to the U.S. Senate, Elkins served from March 4, 1895, until his death on January 4, 1911.  He was chairman of the Committee on the Geological Survey (Fifty-sixth and Fifty-ninth Congresses) and member of the Committee on Interstate Commerce (Fifty-seventh through Sixty-first Congresses).  Elkins was interred in Maplewood Cemetery, Elkins, WV.","Sources:","Clarke, Alan R. The West Virginia Central and Pittsburg Railway: a Western Maryland Predecessor. Lynchburg: TLC Publishing, 2003.","\"Elkins, Stephen Benton, (1841 - 1911).\" Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, 1774-present. http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=E000110","Lambert, Oscar Doane. Stephen Benton Elkins: American Foursquare. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1955. ","Spears, Jae. \"Stephen B. Elkins.\" The West Virginia Encyclopedia. http://www.wvencyclopedia.org/articles/2199","Reprocessed by Danielle Emerling and Leo Gmeindl, 2016, and Erica Uszak, 2023","A copy of the West Virginia Office of the Tax Commissioner, 8th Biennial report (1928/1930) was removed due to damage.  A copy is available in the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference collection.","The Stephen B. Elkins papers consists of correspondence; scrapbooks and newspaper clippings; financial, legal, and land records; speeches; photographs, maps; personal papers; and research files related to Elkins' political and business careers. Some materials also relate to the development of the New Mexico Territory and its admission as a state. ","The Correspondence series contains letters with political and business associates. Correspondents include several presidents, such as Abraham Lincoln, U.S. Grant, James A. Garfield, Grover Cleveland, Benjamin Harrison, William McKinley, Theodore Roosevelt, and William Howard Taft. Governors and other prominent correspondents include Andrew Carnegie, J.G. Blaine, J.N. Camden, H.G. Davis, M. Hanna, W.S. Herndon, C.C. Catron, R.C. Kerens, J.P. Morgan, and Chauncey Depew. Some selected correspondence is available on microfilm.","The Scrapbooks and Newspaper Clippings series consists of 26 volumes of scrapbooks and loose newspaper stories related to Elkins' political and business careers, personal life, and West Virginia politics and campaigns.","The Financial, Legal, and Land Records series contains papers mainly concerning railroads, mining (coal and silver) and lumbering in West Virginia, New Mexico, Texas, and California. ","The Speeches series includes printed speeches made by Elkins throughout his life, and several speeches date to his time in the U.S. Senate. ","The Photographs series consists of several images of Elkins, West Virginia, and Halliehurst Mansion. Photographs are available online at http://wvhistoryonview.org/.","The Maps series includes plans for railroads in the eastern United States and property and mine plans in New Mexico. ","The Personal Papers series contains some genealogical materials about the Elkins family.  ","The Senate Papers series contains bills, Congressional Records, and reports. ","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Stephen Benton Elkins (b. 1841) represented West Virginia in the United States Senate as a Republican from 1895-1911. Prior to his Senate service, Elkins served in the Union Army during the Civil War as a captain in the Kansas Militia. He practiced law in the Territory of New Mexico in 1864 and served as a member of the Territorial House of Representatives, 1864-1865. He was the district attorney for the Territory from 1866-1867, and the United States district attorney for the Territory from 1867-1870. Around 1890, he founded and moved to the city of Elkins, WV. President Benjamin Harrison appointed him Secretary of War, 1891-1893. He died during his third Senate term in 1911 in Washington, DC. The Stephen B. Elkins collection includes speeches, maps, reports, photographs and other materials related to his political, business, and family affairs.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- )","Elkins, Stephen B.  (Stephen Benton), 1841-1911","Davis, Henry Gassaway, 1823-1916","Materials are mostly in English. Some materials are in Spanish."],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 0053","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Stephen B. Elkins Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Stephen B. Elkins Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Stephen B. Elkins Papers"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- Politics and government","Elkins (W. Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- Politics and government","Elkins (W. Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Elkins, Stephen B.  (Stephen Benton), 1841-1911"],"creator_ssim":["Elkins, Stephen B.  (Stephen Benton), 1841-1911"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Elkins, Stephen B.  (Stephen Benton), 1841-1911"],"creators_ssim":["Elkins, Stephen B.  (Stephen Benton), 1841-1911"],"places_ssim":["United States -- Politics and government","Elkins (W. Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"acqinfo_ssim":["A\u0026M 53 - Gift of Davis Elkins, 1937. Eleven boxes (approximately 1,220 items) including correspondence, maps, speeches, newspaper clippings, congressional records, and scrapbooks dating from 1874-1912.","A\u0026M 53 - Purchase of Maury Bromsen Associates, 1977. Letter by Stephen B. Elkins to Col. William Lilley, 1868 April 3 (1 item, Box 1, Folder 1)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["West Virginia - politics.","West Virginia - Politics and government.","United States Congressmen - West Virginia.","Civil War - veterans - Union.","Politicians -- United States","Politicians"],"access_subjects_ssm":["West Virginia - politics.","West Virginia - Politics and government.","United States Congressmen - West Virginia.","Civil War - veterans - Union.","Politicians -- United States","Politicians"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["9.52 Linear Feet 9 ft. 6 1/4 in. (15 document cases, 5 in.); (8 large flat box cases, 3.5 in.); (2 small flat storage boxes, 3.5 in); (1 large flat storage box, 1.5 in); (1 oversize folder, 1/4 in,); (1 reel of microfilm and 1 partial reel of microfilm shared with A\u0026M 0591, 1.75 in. each)\n\nThis collection shares a microfilm reel with another collection, A\u0026M 0591. The extent of that reel is record in this collection, not A\u0026M 0591."],"extent_tesim":["9.52 Linear Feet 9 ft. 6 1/4 in. (15 document cases, 5 in.); (8 large flat box cases, 3.5 in.); (2 small flat storage boxes, 3.5 in); (1 large flat storage box, 1.5 in); (1 oversize folder, 1/4 in,); (1 reel of microfilm and 1 partial reel of microfilm shared with A\u0026M 0591, 1.75 in. each)\n\nThis collection shares a microfilm reel with another collection, A\u0026M 0591. The extent of that reel is record in this collection, not A\u0026M 0591."],"date_range_isim":[1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eStephen Benton Elkins represented West Virginia in the U.S. Senate from 1895 to 1911.  He served in the Union Army during the American Civil War, practiced law in the Territory of New Mexico in 1864, and was a member of the Territorial House of Representatives from 1864 to 1865.  From 1866 to 1870, Elkins was first the district attorney, then attorney general, and then U.S. district attorney for the Territory.  Around 1890, he moved to the town that he founded, Elkins, WV.  President Benjamin Harrison appointed him Secretary of War from 1891 to 1893.  Elkins died in Washington, D.C., during his third term in the U.S. Senate.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBorn in Perry County, Ohio, in 1841, Elkins attended public schools in Westport, Missouri, and graduated in 1860 from the University of Missouri-Columbia, where he studied law.  He then became a school teacher in Harrisonville, Missouri.  Among his pupils there was Cole Younger—future Confederate guerrilla and outlaw in the James-Younger Gang.  According to accounts provided by both men, Younger later rescued Elkins from execution by Confederate guerrillas during the Civil War.  More than 30 years later, Elkins was instrumental in securing parole for Younger, who received a life sentence when convicted of bank robbery.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter enlisting in the Union Army, Elkins served as a captain in the Kansas Militia until 1863.  In 1864, he began to practice law in Mesilla, New Mexico, after being admitted to the bar in the Territory of New Mexico.  He then served in the Territorial House of Representatives from 1864 to 1865.  Elkins also was the district attorney (1866–1867), attorney general (1867), and then U.S. district attorney (1867–1870) for the Territory.  In 1872, Elkins was elected to Congress as a Republican representative for the Territory of New Mexico, and served in the Forty-third and Forty-fourth Congresses (March 4, 1873–March 3, 1877); he was not a candidate for re-nomination in 1876.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1866, Elkins married Sarah Simms Jacobs.  She died prior to Elkins' election to Congress, and was survived by two daughters, Elizabeth and Sallie.  In 1875, Elkins married Hallie Davis, daughter of Senator Henry Gassaway Davis of West Virginia.  Elkins partnered with Davis in developing natural resources industries in West Virginia, and in 1878, Elkins became a West Virginia citizen.  Around 1890, Elkins and his family moved to the town that he founded, Elkins, WV.  Together with Davis, Elkins formed the West Virginia Central and Pittsburg Railway, which had main lines emanating from Elkins, WV, and he was associated with the Davis Coal and Coke Company, one of the largest coal companies in existence.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter being elected executive chairman of the National Republican Committee in 1884, Elkins gave his first political speech in West Virginia on February 29, 1888, in Wheeling.  President Benjamin Harrison appointed Elkins Secretary of War, and he served from December 17, 1891 to March 5, 1893.  Elected as a Republican to the U.S. Senate, Elkins served from March 4, 1895, until his death on January 4, 1911.  He was chairman of the Committee on the Geological Survey (Fifty-sixth and Fifty-ninth Congresses) and member of the Committee on Interstate Commerce (Fifty-seventh through Sixty-first Congresses).  Elkins was interred in Maplewood Cemetery, Elkins, WV.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eClarke, Alan R. The West Virginia Central and Pittsburg Railway: a Western Maryland Predecessor. Lynchburg: TLC Publishing, 2003.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Elkins, Stephen Benton, (1841 - 1911).\" Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, 1774-present. http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=E000110\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLambert, Oscar Doane. Stephen Benton Elkins: American Foursquare. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1955. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSpears, Jae. \"Stephen B. Elkins.\" The West Virginia Encyclopedia. http://www.wvencyclopedia.org/articles/2199\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Stephen Benton Elkins represented West Virginia in the U.S. Senate from 1895 to 1911.  He served in the Union Army during the American Civil War, practiced law in the Territory of New Mexico in 1864, and was a member of the Territorial House of Representatives from 1864 to 1865.  From 1866 to 1870, Elkins was first the district attorney, then attorney general, and then U.S. district attorney for the Territory.  Around 1890, he moved to the town that he founded, Elkins, WV.  President Benjamin Harrison appointed him Secretary of War from 1891 to 1893.  Elkins died in Washington, D.C., during his third term in the U.S. Senate.","Born in Perry County, Ohio, in 1841, Elkins attended public schools in Westport, Missouri, and graduated in 1860 from the University of Missouri-Columbia, where he studied law.  He then became a school teacher in Harrisonville, Missouri.  Among his pupils there was Cole Younger—future Confederate guerrilla and outlaw in the James-Younger Gang.  According to accounts provided by both men, Younger later rescued Elkins from execution by Confederate guerrillas during the Civil War.  More than 30 years later, Elkins was instrumental in securing parole for Younger, who received a life sentence when convicted of bank robbery.","After enlisting in the Union Army, Elkins served as a captain in the Kansas Militia until 1863.  In 1864, he began to practice law in Mesilla, New Mexico, after being admitted to the bar in the Territory of New Mexico.  He then served in the Territorial House of Representatives from 1864 to 1865.  Elkins also was the district attorney (1866–1867), attorney general (1867), and then U.S. district attorney (1867–1870) for the Territory.  In 1872, Elkins was elected to Congress as a Republican representative for the Territory of New Mexico, and served in the Forty-third and Forty-fourth Congresses (March 4, 1873–March 3, 1877); he was not a candidate for re-nomination in 1876.","In 1866, Elkins married Sarah Simms Jacobs.  She died prior to Elkins' election to Congress, and was survived by two daughters, Elizabeth and Sallie.  In 1875, Elkins married Hallie Davis, daughter of Senator Henry Gassaway Davis of West Virginia.  Elkins partnered with Davis in developing natural resources industries in West Virginia, and in 1878, Elkins became a West Virginia citizen.  Around 1890, Elkins and his family moved to the town that he founded, Elkins, WV.  Together with Davis, Elkins formed the West Virginia Central and Pittsburg Railway, which had main lines emanating from Elkins, WV, and he was associated with the Davis Coal and Coke Company, one of the largest coal companies in existence.","After being elected executive chairman of the National Republican Committee in 1884, Elkins gave his first political speech in West Virginia on February 29, 1888, in Wheeling.  President Benjamin Harrison appointed Elkins Secretary of War, and he served from December 17, 1891 to March 5, 1893.  Elected as a Republican to the U.S. Senate, Elkins served from March 4, 1895, until his death on January 4, 1911.  He was chairman of the Committee on the Geological Survey (Fifty-sixth and Fifty-ninth Congresses) and member of the Committee on Interstate Commerce (Fifty-seventh through Sixty-first Congresses).  Elkins was interred in Maplewood Cemetery, Elkins, WV.","Sources:","Clarke, Alan R. The West Virginia Central and Pittsburg Railway: a Western Maryland Predecessor. Lynchburg: TLC Publishing, 2003.","\"Elkins, Stephen Benton, (1841 - 1911).\" Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, 1774-present. http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=E000110","Lambert, Oscar Doane. Stephen Benton Elkins: American Foursquare. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1955. ","Spears, Jae. \"Stephen B. Elkins.\" The West Virginia Encyclopedia. http://www.wvencyclopedia.org/articles/2199"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Stephen B. Elkins Papers, A\u0026amp;M 0053, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Stephen B. Elkins Papers, A\u0026M 0053, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eReprocessed by Danielle Emerling and Leo Gmeindl, 2016, and Erica Uszak, 2023\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA copy of the West Virginia Office of the Tax Commissioner, 8th Biennial report (1928/1930) was removed due to damage.  A copy is available in the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information","Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Reprocessed by Danielle Emerling and Leo Gmeindl, 2016, and Erica Uszak, 2023","A copy of the West Virginia Office of the Tax Commissioner, 8th Biennial report (1928/1930) was removed due to damage.  A copy is available in the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Stephen B. Elkins papers consists of correspondence; scrapbooks and newspaper clippings; financial, legal, and land records; speeches; photographs, maps; personal papers; and research files related to Elkins' political and business careers. Some materials also relate to the development of the New Mexico Territory and its admission as a state. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Correspondence series contains letters with political and business associates. Correspondents include several presidents, such as Abraham Lincoln, U.S. Grant, James A. Garfield, Grover Cleveland, Benjamin Harrison, William McKinley, Theodore Roosevelt, and William Howard Taft. Governors and other prominent correspondents include Andrew Carnegie, J.G. Blaine, J.N. Camden, H.G. Davis, M. Hanna, W.S. Herndon, C.C. Catron, R.C. Kerens, J.P. Morgan, and Chauncey Depew. Some selected correspondence is available on microfilm.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Scrapbooks and Newspaper Clippings series consists of 26 volumes of scrapbooks and loose newspaper stories related to Elkins' political and business careers, personal life, and West Virginia politics and campaigns.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Financial, Legal, and Land Records series contains papers mainly concerning railroads, mining (coal and silver) and lumbering in West Virginia, New Mexico, Texas, and California. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Speeches series includes printed speeches made by Elkins throughout his life, and several speeches date to his time in the U.S. Senate. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Photographs series consists of several images of Elkins, West Virginia, and Halliehurst Mansion. Photographs are available online at http://wvhistoryonview.org/.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Maps series includes plans for railroads in the eastern United States and property and mine plans in New Mexico. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Personal Papers series contains some genealogical materials about the Elkins family.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Senate Papers series contains bills, Congressional Records, and reports. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Stephen B. Elkins papers consists of correspondence; scrapbooks and newspaper clippings; financial, legal, and land records; speeches; photographs, maps; personal papers; and research files related to Elkins' political and business careers. Some materials also relate to the development of the New Mexico Territory and its admission as a state. ","The Correspondence series contains letters with political and business associates. Correspondents include several presidents, such as Abraham Lincoln, U.S. Grant, James A. Garfield, Grover Cleveland, Benjamin Harrison, William McKinley, Theodore Roosevelt, and William Howard Taft. Governors and other prominent correspondents include Andrew Carnegie, J.G. Blaine, J.N. Camden, H.G. Davis, M. Hanna, W.S. Herndon, C.C. Catron, R.C. Kerens, J.P. Morgan, and Chauncey Depew. Some selected correspondence is available on microfilm.","The Scrapbooks and Newspaper Clippings series consists of 26 volumes of scrapbooks and loose newspaper stories related to Elkins' political and business careers, personal life, and West Virginia politics and campaigns.","The Financial, Legal, and Land Records series contains papers mainly concerning railroads, mining (coal and silver) and lumbering in West Virginia, New Mexico, Texas, and California. ","The Speeches series includes printed speeches made by Elkins throughout his life, and several speeches date to his time in the U.S. Senate. ","The Photographs series consists of several images of Elkins, West Virginia, and Halliehurst Mansion. Photographs are available online at http://wvhistoryonview.org/.","The Maps series includes plans for railroads in the eastern United States and property and mine plans in New Mexico. ","The Personal Papers series contains some genealogical materials about the Elkins family.  ","The Senate Papers series contains bills, Congressional Records, and reports. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_bf1c58490b879c32ab052dff8db58638\"\u003eStephen Benton Elkins (b. 1841) represented West Virginia in the United States Senate as a Republican from 1895-1911. Prior to his Senate service, Elkins served in the Union Army during the Civil War as a captain in the Kansas Militia. He practiced law in the Territory of New Mexico in 1864 and served as a member of the Territorial House of Representatives, 1864-1865. He was the district attorney for the Territory from 1866-1867, and the United States district attorney for the Territory from 1867-1870. Around 1890, he founded and moved to the city of Elkins, WV. President Benjamin Harrison appointed him Secretary of War, 1891-1893. He died during his third Senate term in 1911 in Washington, DC. The Stephen B. Elkins collection includes speeches, maps, reports, photographs and other materials related to his political, business, and family affairs.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Stephen Benton Elkins (b. 1841) represented West Virginia in the United States Senate as a Republican from 1895-1911. Prior to his Senate service, Elkins served in the Union Army during the Civil War as a captain in the Kansas Militia. He practiced law in the Territory of New Mexico in 1864 and served as a member of the Territorial House of Representatives, 1864-1865. He was the district attorney for the Territory from 1866-1867, and the United States district attorney for the Territory from 1867-1870. Around 1890, he founded and moved to the city of Elkins, WV. President Benjamin Harrison appointed him Secretary of War, 1891-1893. He died during his third Senate term in 1911 in Washington, DC. The Stephen B. Elkins collection includes speeches, maps, reports, photographs and other materials related to his political, business, and family affairs."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_f25c2e04db0ca7fc126b9f4b7f29236a\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- )","Davis, Henry Gassaway, 1823-1916"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- )","Elkins, Stephen B.  (Stephen Benton), 1841-1911","Davis, Henry Gassaway, 1823-1916"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- )"],"persname_ssim":["Elkins, Stephen B.  (Stephen Benton), 1841-1911","Davis, Henry Gassaway, 1823-1916"],"language_ssim":["Materials are mostly in English. Some materials are in Spanish."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":175,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:56:54.857Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library","value":"Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Politicians\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1863\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Leyburn+Library"}},{"attributes":{"label":"West Virginia and Regional History Center","value":"West Virginia and Regional History Center","hits":7},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Politicians\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1863\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=West+Virginia+and+Regional+History+Center"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Politicians\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1863\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Aretas Brooks Fleming (1839-1923) Papers","value":"Aretas Brooks Fleming (1839-1923) Papers","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Politicians\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Aretas+Brooks+Fleming+%281839-1923%29+Papers\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1863\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Arthur I. 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