{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Political+posters\u0026facet.page=2\u0026view=compact","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Political+posters\u0026facet.page=2\u0026page=1\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":7,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_117","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"American Political Items Collectors collection","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_117#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"American Political Items Collectors (Organization)","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_117#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The American Political Items Collectors Collection (APIC) contains donations of scholarly material that relates to national political campaigns as well as American history dating from 1895 to 1988. This collection is comprised of presidential campaigning materials that stem from bumper stickers to voting ballots. Not only is it an extensive collection of presidential campaigns but it also houses historical magazines, newspapers, and many other manuscripts and books.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_117#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_117","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_117","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_117","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_117","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_117.xml","title_ssm":["American Political Items Collectors collection"],"title_tesim":["American Political Items Collectors collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1895-1988"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1895-1988"],"normalized_title_ssm":["American Political Items Collectors collection"],"text":["American Political Items Collectors collection","C0023","/repositories/2/resources/117","United States -- Politics and government -- 20th century","Watergate Affair, 1972-1974","Political campaigns -- United States","Politics","Politicians","Political posters","There are no access restrictions.","Organized into three series:","Series\n      Series 1: Subject Files, 1895-1982 (Boxes 1-3)\n      Series 2: Printed Material, 1932-1982 (Boxes 3-6)\n      Series 3: Oversize Material, 1940-1988 (Boxes 7-8)","The American Political Items Collectors (APIC) is a non-profit membership organization that seeks to encourage and support the collection, study and preservation of original materials relating to political campaigns of the United States of America. The APIC was founded in 1945 with the hope of promoting the heritage of the United States through the study of materials that cover political campaigns and the presidency.","The APIC Collection was processed in 1988 by Special Collections Research Center Staff. It was divided alphabetically and chronologically into six separate boxes. In 2008 the collection was re-processed by Beth Jante, Special Collections Research Center Staff. The collection was put into new folders and boxes and arranged into three series: Subject Files, Printed Material and Oversize Material. The collection now spans eight boxes.","Special Collections Research Center also holds collections of many Northern Virginia local and national political leaders and organizations, such as the , the , and the .","The American Political Items Collectors Collection (APIC) contains donations of scholarly material that relates to national political campaigns as well as American history dating from 1895 to 1988. This collection is comprised of presidential campaigning materials that stem from bumper stickers to voting ballots. Not only is it an extensive collection of presidential campaigns but it also houses historical magazines, newspapers, and many other manuscripts and books. The APIC collection is divided into three series for easy research and use. The three series are: Subject Files, arranged alphabetically; Printed Material, arranged alphabetically; and Oversize Materials, separated into posters and newspapers arranged chronologically.","The first series, Subject Files, ranges from 1895 to 1982. It is composed of campaigning materials from presidential candidates such as Jimmy Carter, Hubert Humphrey,George McGovern, Richard Nixon and many more. Included in this campaigning material are informational pamphlets, stickers and stamps. The inaugural events and invitations to John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson's inaugural celebration are included here as well as a copy of the Watergate Transcript. The historic voting ballots of 1936 which elected Franklin D. Roosevelt president are in this collection as well. Also in the Subject Files is a collection of magazines such as \"Time\" and \"Life\" from 1960-1967 that cover the life and death of President John F. Kennedy. Lyndon B. Johnson's photography book entitled \"This America\" is also included here.","The second series, Printed Material, is composed of magazines, newsletters and books dating from 1932 to 1982. Included in this collection is the APIC newsletter, \"Keynoter,\" dating from 1967 to 1982, as well as the 1965 APIC \"Brummagem.\" Also included are special 1976 magazine issues covering the 200-year anniversary of America. Magazines included for these special anniversary issues are \"McCall's,\" \"Time,\" and \"Newsweek.\" Also provided in the Printed Materials series are handbooks, pamphlets, admission tickets and official proceeding booklets of the Democratic National Convention from the years 1964 to 1976. Other printed material included in this collection are copies of \"Political Intelligence\" newsletter, \"The Capitol,\" and \"The Standard.\"","The third series in the APIC collection, Oversize Material, is composed of posters, newspapers, photographs, political buttons and a Presidential Fact Finder Wheel artifact. Posters date from as early as 1940 up to as late as 1980. Some highlights in the poster collection include posters of Ronald Reagan and George Bush, Jimmy Carter and Walter Mondale, Richard Nixon, Andrew Pulley and Matilde Zimmerman of the Socialist Workers Party, and Henry Wallace. The newspaper collection contains articles from 1961 to 1981 and is composed of the \"Washington Post,\" \"Washington Star,\" \"Washington Daily News,\" and the \"New York Times.\" Important subjects of these newspapers range from President John F. Kennedy's assassination and interment as well as the marriage of Chuck Robb and Lynda Bird Johnson. Other highlights are the 100 year anniversary of the Battle of Gettysburg and the inauguration coverage of Jimmy Carter and Ronald Reagan. There are also three large format photographs from the 1988 Democratic National Convention and the 1988 Republican National Convention. The photographs are of Michael Dukakis' acceptance speech, Beryl Ann Bentson, Lloyd Bentson, Michael Dukakis, and Kitty Dukakis toegther on the stage, Senator Paul Simon speaking to reporters, Jesse Jackson, Pat Robertson, and Jerry Falwell. The three political buttons feature \"Vote Communist for a free, happy, prosperous America\", \"Ollie for President!\", and \"Bush, Quayle '88\".","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","The American Political Items Collectors Collection (APIC) contains donations of scholarly material that relates to national political campaigns as well as American history dating from 1895 to 1988. This collection is comprised of presidential campaigning materials that stem from bumper stickers to voting ballots. Not only is it an extensive collection of presidential campaigns but it also houses historical magazines, newspapers, and many other manuscripts and books.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","American Political Items Collectors (Organization)","Bush, George, 1924-2018","Carter, Jimmy, 1924-2024","Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969","Goldwater, Barry M. (Barry Morris), 1909-1998","Johnson, Lyndon B. (Lyndon Baines), 1908-1973","Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963","Kennedy, Robert F., 1925-1968","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994","Reagan, Ronald","Roosevelt, Franklin D. (Franklin Delano), 1882-1945","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["American Political Items Collectors collection"],"collection_ssim":["American Political Items Collectors collection"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0023","/repositories/2/resources/117"],"unitid_tesim":["C0023","/repositories/2/resources/117"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- Politics and government -- 20th century"],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- Politics and government -- 20th century"],"places_ssim":["United States -- Politics and government -- 20th century"],"creator_ssm":["American Political Items Collectors (Organization)"],"creator_ssim":["American Political Items Collectors (Organization)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Bush, George, 1924-2018","Carter, Jimmy, 1924-2024","Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969","Goldwater, Barry M. (Barry Morris), 1909-1998","Johnson, Lyndon B. (Lyndon Baines), 1908-1973","Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963","Kennedy, Robert F., 1925-1968","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994","Reagan, Ronald","Roosevelt, Franklin D. (Franklin Delano), 1882-1945"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","American Political Items Collectors (Organization)"],"creators_ssim":["Bush, George, 1924-2018","Carter, Jimmy, 1924-2024","Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969","Goldwater, Barry M. (Barry Morris), 1909-1998","Johnson, Lyndon B. (Lyndon Baines), 1908-1973","Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963","Kennedy, Robert F., 1925-1968","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994","Reagan, Ronald","Roosevelt, Franklin D. (Franklin Delano), 1882-1945","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","American Political Items Collectors (Organization)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was donated by Richard Lyon and Robert Fratkin of APIC in 1981 and donated by Theodore Hake in 1982. Additional photographs donated by Mills Kelly in 2009."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Watergate Affair, 1972-1974","Political campaigns -- United States","Politics","Politicians","Political posters"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Watergate Affair, 1972-1974","Political campaigns -- United States","Politics","Politicians","Political posters"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["6 Linear Feet 8 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["6 Linear Feet 8 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Political posters"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized into three series:\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Subject Files, 1895-1982 (Boxes 1-3)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Printed Material, 1932-1982 (Boxes 3-6)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Oversize Material, 1940-1988 (Boxes 7-8)\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized into three series:","Series\n      Series 1: Subject Files, 1895-1982 (Boxes 1-3)\n      Series 2: Printed Material, 1932-1982 (Boxes 3-6)\n      Series 3: Oversize Material, 1940-1988 (Boxes 7-8)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe American Political Items Collectors (APIC) is a non-profit membership organization that seeks to encourage and support the collection, study and preservation of original materials relating to political campaigns of the United States of America. The APIC was founded in 1945 with the hope of promoting the heritage of the United States through the study of materials that cover political campaigns and the presidency.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The American Political Items Collectors (APIC) is a non-profit membership organization that seeks to encourage and support the collection, study and preservation of original materials relating to political campaigns of the United States of America. The APIC was founded in 1945 with the hope of promoting the heritage of the United States through the study of materials that cover political campaigns and the presidency."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmerican Political Items Collectors collection, C0023, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["American Political Items Collectors collection, C0023, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe APIC Collection was processed in 1988 by Special Collections Research Center Staff. It was divided alphabetically and chronologically into six separate boxes. In 2008 the collection was re-processed by Beth Jante, Special Collections Research Center Staff. The collection was put into new folders and boxes and arranged into three series: Subject Files, Printed Material and Oversize Material. The collection now spans eight boxes.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The APIC Collection was processed in 1988 by Special Collections Research Center Staff. It was divided alphabetically and chronologically into six separate boxes. In 2008 the collection was re-processed by Beth Jante, Special Collections Research Center Staff. The collection was put into new folders and boxes and arranged into three series: Subject Files, Printed Material and Oversize Material. The collection now spans eight boxes."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections Research Center also holds collections of many Northern Virginia local and national political leaders and organizations, such as the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Emilie F. Miller papers\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0048\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"William Lloyd Scott papers\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0128\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, and the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area records\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0031\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections Research Center also holds collections of many Northern Virginia local and national political leaders and organizations, such as the , the , and the ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe American Political Items Collectors Collection (APIC) contains donations of scholarly material that relates to national political campaigns as well as American history dating from 1895 to 1988. This collection is comprised of presidential campaigning materials that stem from bumper stickers to voting ballots. Not only is it an extensive collection of presidential campaigns but it also houses historical magazines, newspapers, and many other manuscripts and books. The APIC collection is divided into three series for easy research and use. The three series are: Subject Files, arranged alphabetically; Printed Material, arranged alphabetically; and Oversize Materials, separated into posters and newspapers arranged chronologically. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe first series, Subject Files, ranges from 1895 to 1982. It is composed of campaigning materials from presidential candidates such as Jimmy Carter, Hubert Humphrey,George McGovern, Richard Nixon and many more. Included in this campaigning material are informational pamphlets, stickers and stamps. The inaugural events and invitations to John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson's inaugural celebration are included here as well as a copy of the Watergate Transcript. The historic voting ballots of 1936 which elected Franklin D. Roosevelt president are in this collection as well. Also in the Subject Files is a collection of magazines such as \"Time\" and \"Life\" from 1960-1967 that cover the life and death of President John F. Kennedy. Lyndon B. Johnson's photography book entitled \"This America\" is also included here. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe second series, Printed Material, is composed of magazines, newsletters and books dating from 1932 to 1982. Included in this collection is the APIC newsletter, \"Keynoter,\" dating from 1967 to 1982, as well as the 1965 APIC \"Brummagem.\" Also included are special 1976 magazine issues covering the 200-year anniversary of America. Magazines included for these special anniversary issues are \"McCall's,\" \"Time,\" and \"Newsweek.\" Also provided in the Printed Materials series are handbooks, pamphlets, admission tickets and official proceeding booklets of the Democratic National Convention from the years 1964 to 1976. Other printed material included in this collection are copies of \"Political Intelligence\" newsletter, \"The Capitol,\" and \"The Standard.\" \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe third series in the APIC collection, Oversize Material, is composed of posters, newspapers, photographs, political buttons and a Presidential Fact Finder Wheel artifact. Posters date from as early as 1940 up to as late as 1980. Some highlights in the poster collection include posters of Ronald Reagan and George Bush, Jimmy Carter and Walter Mondale, Richard Nixon, Andrew Pulley and Matilde Zimmerman of the Socialist Workers Party, and Henry Wallace. The newspaper collection contains articles from 1961 to 1981 and is composed of the \"Washington Post,\" \"Washington Star,\" \"Washington Daily News,\" and the \"New York Times.\" Important subjects of these newspapers range from President John F. Kennedy's assassination and interment as well as the marriage of Chuck Robb and Lynda Bird Johnson. Other highlights are the 100 year anniversary of the Battle of Gettysburg and the inauguration coverage of Jimmy Carter and Ronald Reagan. There are also three large format photographs from the 1988 Democratic National Convention and the 1988 Republican National Convention. The photographs are of Michael Dukakis' acceptance speech, Beryl Ann Bentson, Lloyd Bentson, Michael Dukakis, and Kitty Dukakis toegther on the stage, Senator Paul Simon speaking to reporters, Jesse Jackson, Pat Robertson, and Jerry Falwell. The three political buttons feature \"Vote Communist for a free, happy, prosperous America\", \"Ollie for President!\", and \"Bush, Quayle '88\". \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The American Political Items Collectors Collection (APIC) contains donations of scholarly material that relates to national political campaigns as well as American history dating from 1895 to 1988. This collection is comprised of presidential campaigning materials that stem from bumper stickers to voting ballots. Not only is it an extensive collection of presidential campaigns but it also houses historical magazines, newspapers, and many other manuscripts and books. The APIC collection is divided into three series for easy research and use. The three series are: Subject Files, arranged alphabetically; Printed Material, arranged alphabetically; and Oversize Materials, separated into posters and newspapers arranged chronologically.","The first series, Subject Files, ranges from 1895 to 1982. It is composed of campaigning materials from presidential candidates such as Jimmy Carter, Hubert Humphrey,George McGovern, Richard Nixon and many more. Included in this campaigning material are informational pamphlets, stickers and stamps. The inaugural events and invitations to John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson's inaugural celebration are included here as well as a copy of the Watergate Transcript. The historic voting ballots of 1936 which elected Franklin D. Roosevelt president are in this collection as well. Also in the Subject Files is a collection of magazines such as \"Time\" and \"Life\" from 1960-1967 that cover the life and death of President John F. Kennedy. Lyndon B. Johnson's photography book entitled \"This America\" is also included here.","The second series, Printed Material, is composed of magazines, newsletters and books dating from 1932 to 1982. Included in this collection is the APIC newsletter, \"Keynoter,\" dating from 1967 to 1982, as well as the 1965 APIC \"Brummagem.\" Also included are special 1976 magazine issues covering the 200-year anniversary of America. Magazines included for these special anniversary issues are \"McCall's,\" \"Time,\" and \"Newsweek.\" Also provided in the Printed Materials series are handbooks, pamphlets, admission tickets and official proceeding booklets of the Democratic National Convention from the years 1964 to 1976. Other printed material included in this collection are copies of \"Political Intelligence\" newsletter, \"The Capitol,\" and \"The Standard.\"","The third series in the APIC collection, Oversize Material, is composed of posters, newspapers, photographs, political buttons and a Presidential Fact Finder Wheel artifact. Posters date from as early as 1940 up to as late as 1980. Some highlights in the poster collection include posters of Ronald Reagan and George Bush, Jimmy Carter and Walter Mondale, Richard Nixon, Andrew Pulley and Matilde Zimmerman of the Socialist Workers Party, and Henry Wallace. The newspaper collection contains articles from 1961 to 1981 and is composed of the \"Washington Post,\" \"Washington Star,\" \"Washington Daily News,\" and the \"New York Times.\" Important subjects of these newspapers range from President John F. Kennedy's assassination and interment as well as the marriage of Chuck Robb and Lynda Bird Johnson. Other highlights are the 100 year anniversary of the Battle of Gettysburg and the inauguration coverage of Jimmy Carter and Ronald Reagan. There are also three large format photographs from the 1988 Democratic National Convention and the 1988 Republican National Convention. The photographs are of Michael Dukakis' acceptance speech, Beryl Ann Bentson, Lloyd Bentson, Michael Dukakis, and Kitty Dukakis toegther on the stage, Senator Paul Simon speaking to reporters, Jesse Jackson, Pat Robertson, and Jerry Falwell. The three political buttons feature \"Vote Communist for a free, happy, prosperous America\", \"Ollie for President!\", and \"Bush, Quayle '88\"."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_d0efb5b39f08d0bd3824501a0b0b7ff2\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe American Political Items Collectors Collection (APIC) contains donations of scholarly material that relates to national political campaigns as well as American history dating from 1895 to 1988. This collection is comprised of presidential campaigning materials that stem from bumper stickers to voting ballots. Not only is it an extensive collection of presidential campaigns but it also houses historical magazines, newspapers, and many other manuscripts and books.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The American Political Items Collectors Collection (APIC) contains donations of scholarly material that relates to national political campaigns as well as American history dating from 1895 to 1988. This collection is comprised of presidential campaigning materials that stem from bumper stickers to voting ballots. Not only is it an extensive collection of presidential campaigns but it also houses historical magazines, newspapers, and many other manuscripts and books."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","American Political Items Collectors (Organization)"],"persname_ssim":["Bush, George, 1924-2018","Carter, Jimmy, 1924-2024","Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969","Goldwater, Barry M. (Barry Morris), 1909-1998","Johnson, Lyndon B. (Lyndon Baines), 1908-1973","Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963","Kennedy, Robert F., 1925-1968","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994","Reagan, Ronald","Roosevelt, Franklin D. (Franklin Delano), 1882-1945"],"names_coll_ssim":["Bush, George, 1924-2018","Carter, Jimmy, 1924-2024","Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969","Goldwater, Barry M. (Barry Morris), 1909-1998","Johnson, Lyndon B. (Lyndon Baines), 1908-1973","Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963","Kennedy, Robert F., 1925-1968","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994","Reagan, Ronald","Roosevelt, Franklin D. (Franklin Delano), 1882-1945"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","American Political Items Collectors (Organization)","Bush, George, 1924-2018","Carter, Jimmy, 1924-2024","Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969","Goldwater, Barry M. (Barry Morris), 1909-1998","Johnson, Lyndon B. (Lyndon Baines), 1908-1973","Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963","Kennedy, Robert F., 1925-1968","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994","Reagan, Ronald","Roosevelt, Franklin D. (Franklin Delano), 1882-1945"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":100,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:34:14.575Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_117","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_117","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_117","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_117","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_117.xml","title_ssm":["American Political Items Collectors collection"],"title_tesim":["American Political Items Collectors collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1895-1988"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1895-1988"],"normalized_title_ssm":["American Political Items Collectors collection"],"text":["American Political Items Collectors collection","C0023","/repositories/2/resources/117","United States -- Politics and government -- 20th century","Watergate Affair, 1972-1974","Political campaigns -- United States","Politics","Politicians","Political posters","There are no access restrictions.","Organized into three series:","Series\n      Series 1: Subject Files, 1895-1982 (Boxes 1-3)\n      Series 2: Printed Material, 1932-1982 (Boxes 3-6)\n      Series 3: Oversize Material, 1940-1988 (Boxes 7-8)","The American Political Items Collectors (APIC) is a non-profit membership organization that seeks to encourage and support the collection, study and preservation of original materials relating to political campaigns of the United States of America. The APIC was founded in 1945 with the hope of promoting the heritage of the United States through the study of materials that cover political campaigns and the presidency.","The APIC Collection was processed in 1988 by Special Collections Research Center Staff. It was divided alphabetically and chronologically into six separate boxes. In 2008 the collection was re-processed by Beth Jante, Special Collections Research Center Staff. The collection was put into new folders and boxes and arranged into three series: Subject Files, Printed Material and Oversize Material. The collection now spans eight boxes.","Special Collections Research Center also holds collections of many Northern Virginia local and national political leaders and organizations, such as the , the , and the .","The American Political Items Collectors Collection (APIC) contains donations of scholarly material that relates to national political campaigns as well as American history dating from 1895 to 1988. This collection is comprised of presidential campaigning materials that stem from bumper stickers to voting ballots. Not only is it an extensive collection of presidential campaigns but it also houses historical magazines, newspapers, and many other manuscripts and books. The APIC collection is divided into three series for easy research and use. The three series are: Subject Files, arranged alphabetically; Printed Material, arranged alphabetically; and Oversize Materials, separated into posters and newspapers arranged chronologically.","The first series, Subject Files, ranges from 1895 to 1982. It is composed of campaigning materials from presidential candidates such as Jimmy Carter, Hubert Humphrey,George McGovern, Richard Nixon and many more. Included in this campaigning material are informational pamphlets, stickers and stamps. The inaugural events and invitations to John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson's inaugural celebration are included here as well as a copy of the Watergate Transcript. The historic voting ballots of 1936 which elected Franklin D. Roosevelt president are in this collection as well. Also in the Subject Files is a collection of magazines such as \"Time\" and \"Life\" from 1960-1967 that cover the life and death of President John F. Kennedy. Lyndon B. Johnson's photography book entitled \"This America\" is also included here.","The second series, Printed Material, is composed of magazines, newsletters and books dating from 1932 to 1982. Included in this collection is the APIC newsletter, \"Keynoter,\" dating from 1967 to 1982, as well as the 1965 APIC \"Brummagem.\" Also included are special 1976 magazine issues covering the 200-year anniversary of America. Magazines included for these special anniversary issues are \"McCall's,\" \"Time,\" and \"Newsweek.\" Also provided in the Printed Materials series are handbooks, pamphlets, admission tickets and official proceeding booklets of the Democratic National Convention from the years 1964 to 1976. Other printed material included in this collection are copies of \"Political Intelligence\" newsletter, \"The Capitol,\" and \"The Standard.\"","The third series in the APIC collection, Oversize Material, is composed of posters, newspapers, photographs, political buttons and a Presidential Fact Finder Wheel artifact. Posters date from as early as 1940 up to as late as 1980. Some highlights in the poster collection include posters of Ronald Reagan and George Bush, Jimmy Carter and Walter Mondale, Richard Nixon, Andrew Pulley and Matilde Zimmerman of the Socialist Workers Party, and Henry Wallace. The newspaper collection contains articles from 1961 to 1981 and is composed of the \"Washington Post,\" \"Washington Star,\" \"Washington Daily News,\" and the \"New York Times.\" Important subjects of these newspapers range from President John F. Kennedy's assassination and interment as well as the marriage of Chuck Robb and Lynda Bird Johnson. Other highlights are the 100 year anniversary of the Battle of Gettysburg and the inauguration coverage of Jimmy Carter and Ronald Reagan. There are also three large format photographs from the 1988 Democratic National Convention and the 1988 Republican National Convention. The photographs are of Michael Dukakis' acceptance speech, Beryl Ann Bentson, Lloyd Bentson, Michael Dukakis, and Kitty Dukakis toegther on the stage, Senator Paul Simon speaking to reporters, Jesse Jackson, Pat Robertson, and Jerry Falwell. The three political buttons feature \"Vote Communist for a free, happy, prosperous America\", \"Ollie for President!\", and \"Bush, Quayle '88\".","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","The American Political Items Collectors Collection (APIC) contains donations of scholarly material that relates to national political campaigns as well as American history dating from 1895 to 1988. This collection is comprised of presidential campaigning materials that stem from bumper stickers to voting ballots. Not only is it an extensive collection of presidential campaigns but it also houses historical magazines, newspapers, and many other manuscripts and books.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","American Political Items Collectors (Organization)","Bush, George, 1924-2018","Carter, Jimmy, 1924-2024","Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969","Goldwater, Barry M. (Barry Morris), 1909-1998","Johnson, Lyndon B. (Lyndon Baines), 1908-1973","Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963","Kennedy, Robert F., 1925-1968","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994","Reagan, Ronald","Roosevelt, Franklin D. (Franklin Delano), 1882-1945","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["American Political Items Collectors collection"],"collection_ssim":["American Political Items Collectors collection"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0023","/repositories/2/resources/117"],"unitid_tesim":["C0023","/repositories/2/resources/117"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- Politics and government -- 20th century"],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- Politics and government -- 20th century"],"places_ssim":["United States -- Politics and government -- 20th century"],"creator_ssm":["American Political Items Collectors (Organization)"],"creator_ssim":["American Political Items Collectors (Organization)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Bush, George, 1924-2018","Carter, Jimmy, 1924-2024","Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969","Goldwater, Barry M. (Barry Morris), 1909-1998","Johnson, Lyndon B. (Lyndon Baines), 1908-1973","Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963","Kennedy, Robert F., 1925-1968","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994","Reagan, Ronald","Roosevelt, Franklin D. (Franklin Delano), 1882-1945"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","American Political Items Collectors (Organization)"],"creators_ssim":["Bush, George, 1924-2018","Carter, Jimmy, 1924-2024","Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969","Goldwater, Barry M. (Barry Morris), 1909-1998","Johnson, Lyndon B. (Lyndon Baines), 1908-1973","Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963","Kennedy, Robert F., 1925-1968","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994","Reagan, Ronald","Roosevelt, Franklin D. (Franklin Delano), 1882-1945","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","American Political Items Collectors (Organization)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was donated by Richard Lyon and Robert Fratkin of APIC in 1981 and donated by Theodore Hake in 1982. Additional photographs donated by Mills Kelly in 2009."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Watergate Affair, 1972-1974","Political campaigns -- United States","Politics","Politicians","Political posters"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Watergate Affair, 1972-1974","Political campaigns -- United States","Politics","Politicians","Political posters"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["6 Linear Feet 8 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["6 Linear Feet 8 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Political posters"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized into three series:\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Subject Files, 1895-1982 (Boxes 1-3)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Printed Material, 1932-1982 (Boxes 3-6)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Oversize Material, 1940-1988 (Boxes 7-8)\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized into three series:","Series\n      Series 1: Subject Files, 1895-1982 (Boxes 1-3)\n      Series 2: Printed Material, 1932-1982 (Boxes 3-6)\n      Series 3: Oversize Material, 1940-1988 (Boxes 7-8)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe American Political Items Collectors (APIC) is a non-profit membership organization that seeks to encourage and support the collection, study and preservation of original materials relating to political campaigns of the United States of America. The APIC was founded in 1945 with the hope of promoting the heritage of the United States through the study of materials that cover political campaigns and the presidency.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The American Political Items Collectors (APIC) is a non-profit membership organization that seeks to encourage and support the collection, study and preservation of original materials relating to political campaigns of the United States of America. The APIC was founded in 1945 with the hope of promoting the heritage of the United States through the study of materials that cover political campaigns and the presidency."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmerican Political Items Collectors collection, C0023, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["American Political Items Collectors collection, C0023, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe APIC Collection was processed in 1988 by Special Collections Research Center Staff. It was divided alphabetically and chronologically into six separate boxes. In 2008 the collection was re-processed by Beth Jante, Special Collections Research Center Staff. The collection was put into new folders and boxes and arranged into three series: Subject Files, Printed Material and Oversize Material. The collection now spans eight boxes.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The APIC Collection was processed in 1988 by Special Collections Research Center Staff. It was divided alphabetically and chronologically into six separate boxes. In 2008 the collection was re-processed by Beth Jante, Special Collections Research Center Staff. The collection was put into new folders and boxes and arranged into three series: Subject Files, Printed Material and Oversize Material. The collection now spans eight boxes."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections Research Center also holds collections of many Northern Virginia local and national political leaders and organizations, such as the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Emilie F. Miller papers\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0048\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"William Lloyd Scott papers\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0128\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, and the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area records\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0031\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections Research Center also holds collections of many Northern Virginia local and national political leaders and organizations, such as the , the , and the ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe American Political Items Collectors Collection (APIC) contains donations of scholarly material that relates to national political campaigns as well as American history dating from 1895 to 1988. This collection is comprised of presidential campaigning materials that stem from bumper stickers to voting ballots. Not only is it an extensive collection of presidential campaigns but it also houses historical magazines, newspapers, and many other manuscripts and books. The APIC collection is divided into three series for easy research and use. The three series are: Subject Files, arranged alphabetically; Printed Material, arranged alphabetically; and Oversize Materials, separated into posters and newspapers arranged chronologically. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe first series, Subject Files, ranges from 1895 to 1982. It is composed of campaigning materials from presidential candidates such as Jimmy Carter, Hubert Humphrey,George McGovern, Richard Nixon and many more. Included in this campaigning material are informational pamphlets, stickers and stamps. The inaugural events and invitations to John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson's inaugural celebration are included here as well as a copy of the Watergate Transcript. The historic voting ballots of 1936 which elected Franklin D. Roosevelt president are in this collection as well. Also in the Subject Files is a collection of magazines such as \"Time\" and \"Life\" from 1960-1967 that cover the life and death of President John F. Kennedy. Lyndon B. Johnson's photography book entitled \"This America\" is also included here. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe second series, Printed Material, is composed of magazines, newsletters and books dating from 1932 to 1982. Included in this collection is the APIC newsletter, \"Keynoter,\" dating from 1967 to 1982, as well as the 1965 APIC \"Brummagem.\" Also included are special 1976 magazine issues covering the 200-year anniversary of America. Magazines included for these special anniversary issues are \"McCall's,\" \"Time,\" and \"Newsweek.\" Also provided in the Printed Materials series are handbooks, pamphlets, admission tickets and official proceeding booklets of the Democratic National Convention from the years 1964 to 1976. Other printed material included in this collection are copies of \"Political Intelligence\" newsletter, \"The Capitol,\" and \"The Standard.\" \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe third series in the APIC collection, Oversize Material, is composed of posters, newspapers, photographs, political buttons and a Presidential Fact Finder Wheel artifact. Posters date from as early as 1940 up to as late as 1980. Some highlights in the poster collection include posters of Ronald Reagan and George Bush, Jimmy Carter and Walter Mondale, Richard Nixon, Andrew Pulley and Matilde Zimmerman of the Socialist Workers Party, and Henry Wallace. The newspaper collection contains articles from 1961 to 1981 and is composed of the \"Washington Post,\" \"Washington Star,\" \"Washington Daily News,\" and the \"New York Times.\" Important subjects of these newspapers range from President John F. Kennedy's assassination and interment as well as the marriage of Chuck Robb and Lynda Bird Johnson. Other highlights are the 100 year anniversary of the Battle of Gettysburg and the inauguration coverage of Jimmy Carter and Ronald Reagan. There are also three large format photographs from the 1988 Democratic National Convention and the 1988 Republican National Convention. The photographs are of Michael Dukakis' acceptance speech, Beryl Ann Bentson, Lloyd Bentson, Michael Dukakis, and Kitty Dukakis toegther on the stage, Senator Paul Simon speaking to reporters, Jesse Jackson, Pat Robertson, and Jerry Falwell. The three political buttons feature \"Vote Communist for a free, happy, prosperous America\", \"Ollie for President!\", and \"Bush, Quayle '88\". \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The American Political Items Collectors Collection (APIC) contains donations of scholarly material that relates to national political campaigns as well as American history dating from 1895 to 1988. This collection is comprised of presidential campaigning materials that stem from bumper stickers to voting ballots. Not only is it an extensive collection of presidential campaigns but it also houses historical magazines, newspapers, and many other manuscripts and books. The APIC collection is divided into three series for easy research and use. The three series are: Subject Files, arranged alphabetically; Printed Material, arranged alphabetically; and Oversize Materials, separated into posters and newspapers arranged chronologically.","The first series, Subject Files, ranges from 1895 to 1982. It is composed of campaigning materials from presidential candidates such as Jimmy Carter, Hubert Humphrey,George McGovern, Richard Nixon and many more. Included in this campaigning material are informational pamphlets, stickers and stamps. The inaugural events and invitations to John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson's inaugural celebration are included here as well as a copy of the Watergate Transcript. The historic voting ballots of 1936 which elected Franklin D. Roosevelt president are in this collection as well. Also in the Subject Files is a collection of magazines such as \"Time\" and \"Life\" from 1960-1967 that cover the life and death of President John F. Kennedy. Lyndon B. Johnson's photography book entitled \"This America\" is also included here.","The second series, Printed Material, is composed of magazines, newsletters and books dating from 1932 to 1982. Included in this collection is the APIC newsletter, \"Keynoter,\" dating from 1967 to 1982, as well as the 1965 APIC \"Brummagem.\" Also included are special 1976 magazine issues covering the 200-year anniversary of America. Magazines included for these special anniversary issues are \"McCall's,\" \"Time,\" and \"Newsweek.\" Also provided in the Printed Materials series are handbooks, pamphlets, admission tickets and official proceeding booklets of the Democratic National Convention from the years 1964 to 1976. Other printed material included in this collection are copies of \"Political Intelligence\" newsletter, \"The Capitol,\" and \"The Standard.\"","The third series in the APIC collection, Oversize Material, is composed of posters, newspapers, photographs, political buttons and a Presidential Fact Finder Wheel artifact. Posters date from as early as 1940 up to as late as 1980. Some highlights in the poster collection include posters of Ronald Reagan and George Bush, Jimmy Carter and Walter Mondale, Richard Nixon, Andrew Pulley and Matilde Zimmerman of the Socialist Workers Party, and Henry Wallace. The newspaper collection contains articles from 1961 to 1981 and is composed of the \"Washington Post,\" \"Washington Star,\" \"Washington Daily News,\" and the \"New York Times.\" Important subjects of these newspapers range from President John F. Kennedy's assassination and interment as well as the marriage of Chuck Robb and Lynda Bird Johnson. Other highlights are the 100 year anniversary of the Battle of Gettysburg and the inauguration coverage of Jimmy Carter and Ronald Reagan. There are also three large format photographs from the 1988 Democratic National Convention and the 1988 Republican National Convention. The photographs are of Michael Dukakis' acceptance speech, Beryl Ann Bentson, Lloyd Bentson, Michael Dukakis, and Kitty Dukakis toegther on the stage, Senator Paul Simon speaking to reporters, Jesse Jackson, Pat Robertson, and Jerry Falwell. The three political buttons feature \"Vote Communist for a free, happy, prosperous America\", \"Ollie for President!\", and \"Bush, Quayle '88\"."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_d0efb5b39f08d0bd3824501a0b0b7ff2\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe American Political Items Collectors Collection (APIC) contains donations of scholarly material that relates to national political campaigns as well as American history dating from 1895 to 1988. This collection is comprised of presidential campaigning materials that stem from bumper stickers to voting ballots. Not only is it an extensive collection of presidential campaigns but it also houses historical magazines, newspapers, and many other manuscripts and books.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The American Political Items Collectors Collection (APIC) contains donations of scholarly material that relates to national political campaigns as well as American history dating from 1895 to 1988. This collection is comprised of presidential campaigning materials that stem from bumper stickers to voting ballots. Not only is it an extensive collection of presidential campaigns but it also houses historical magazines, newspapers, and many other manuscripts and books."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","American Political Items Collectors (Organization)"],"persname_ssim":["Bush, George, 1924-2018","Carter, Jimmy, 1924-2024","Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969","Goldwater, Barry M. (Barry Morris), 1909-1998","Johnson, Lyndon B. (Lyndon Baines), 1908-1973","Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963","Kennedy, Robert F., 1925-1968","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994","Reagan, Ronald","Roosevelt, Franklin D. (Franklin Delano), 1882-1945"],"names_coll_ssim":["Bush, George, 1924-2018","Carter, Jimmy, 1924-2024","Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969","Goldwater, Barry M. (Barry Morris), 1909-1998","Johnson, Lyndon B. (Lyndon Baines), 1908-1973","Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963","Kennedy, Robert F., 1925-1968","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994","Reagan, Ronald","Roosevelt, Franklin D. (Franklin Delano), 1882-1945"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","American Political Items Collectors (Organization)","Bush, George, 1924-2018","Carter, Jimmy, 1924-2024","Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969","Goldwater, Barry M. (Barry Morris), 1909-1998","Johnson, Lyndon B. (Lyndon Baines), 1908-1973","Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963","Kennedy, Robert F., 1925-1968","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994","Reagan, Ronald","Roosevelt, Franklin D. (Franklin Delano), 1882-1945"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":100,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:34:14.575Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_117"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_314","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"East German poster collection culture and science series, 1952/1991","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_314#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"VEB Weimer-Werk","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_314#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The culture and science series consists 181 posters that were used to advertise for a variety of events. There are also posters that advertise for attractions, such as zoos, that do not mention specific activities. The event posters usually list dates, times, and other information for potential attendees. The posters range in size from 20x57cm to 56x80cm with most measuring 56x80cm. Most of the posters date from the 1980s.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_314#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_314","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_314","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_314","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_314","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_314.xml","title_ssm":["East German poster collection culture and science series"],"title_tesim":["East German poster collection culture and science series"],"unitdate_ssm":["1952-1991"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1952-1991"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1952/1991"],"normalized_title_ssm":["East German poster collection culture and science series, 1952/1991"],"text":["East German poster collection culture and science series, 1952/1991","C0206","/repositories/2/resources/314","Berlin (Germany)","Berlin (Germany : East)","Germany (East)","Sports","Popular music","Motorcycles","Festivals","Exercise","Birds","Political posters","Performing arts","Book \u0026 magazine posters","Posters","There are no access restrictions.","Arranged by subject and a numbering system.","The East German government created posters to promote a wide variety of events and anniversaries.  The locations of these events varied from indoor locations, such as museums, to outdoor locations, such as recreation areas.  The posters list sponsoring organizations as well as dates and times.  The anniversary posters often contain artwork with no specific mention of activities, perhaps indicating that the posters were created more for a general awareness of an anniversary of Berlin, for instance, rather than listing specific events associated with the anniversary.  This idea of a general awareness is the purpose of the fitness posters that encourage exercise, especially for children, and there is somewhat of a propaganda angle to these as well.  The posters typically had multiple organizations responsible for their creation, usually a government agency and an advertising agency.  Of course there were also artists involved with the creation of the posters, sometimes two.","Processed by Jordan Patty in 2011. EAD markup completed by Jordan Patty in 2011. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in July 2022 and October 2023.","Processing supported by a grant from the Council on Library and Information Resources.","The East German poster collection contains other series, including the , , , and .","In 2021, GMU Professor Samuel Huneke led the completion of the \n, a project funded by a Fenwick Fellowship. The posters from each of the East German poster collection series can be searched in this database.","The culture and science series consists 181 posters that were used to advertise for a variety of events.  There are also posters that advertise for attractions, such as zoos, that do not mention specific activities.  The event posters usually list dates, times, and other information for potential attendees.  The posters range in size from 20x57cm to 56x80cm with most measuring 56x80cm.  Most of the posters date from the 1980s.","The design of the posters are largely abstract art, a collage of photographs, or representations real-life activities such as sporting events.  The posters for sports events are invitations for participants and for spectators.  Some of the sports posters encourage youth fitness.  A large number of the posters advertise for a variety of festivals and anniversary celebrations.  The festivals tend to be music or literary, and the anniversaries are mostly for cities and towns to recognize a significant number of years of existence.  There are also posters that encourage tourism of towns, institutions, and outdoor urban venues.  The institutions represented in the posters are largely scientific in nature including museums and zoos.  One of the subjects that appears across the various posters is motorcycles.  There are posters that advertise for races as well as posters that simply advertise for a specific brand of motorcycle.  There are also multiple images of birds in the posters for the zoos as well as in the posters that advertise for events.","There may be restrictions on reproduction. Contact the Special Collections Research Center for more information.","The culture and science series consists 181 posters that were used to advertise for a variety of events.  There are also posters that advertise for attractions, such as zoos, that do not mention specific activities.  The event posters usually list dates, times, and other information for potential attendees.  The posters range in size from 20x57cm to 56x80cm with most measuring 56x80cm.  Most of the posters date from the 1980s.","Map Case 1.1, 10.5, 20.2-20.3","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","VEB Weimer-Werk","Tierpark Berlin","Deutsche Werbe- und Anzeigengesellschaft","Allgemeiner Deutscher Motosport Verband","Zieger, Reiner","Voight, Gerhard","Tuchel, Reinhard","Neubauer, Frank, 1952-","Hill, Thomas","German"],"collection_title_tesim":["East German poster collection culture and science series, 1952/1991"],"collection_ssim":["East German poster collection culture and science series, 1952/1991"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Series","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0206","/repositories/2/resources/314"],"unitid_tesim":["C0206","/repositories/2/resources/314"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Berlin (Germany)","Berlin (Germany : East)","Germany (East)"],"geogname_ssim":["Berlin (Germany)","Berlin (Germany : East)","Germany (East)"],"places_ssim":["Berlin (Germany)","Berlin (Germany : East)","Germany (East)"],"creator_ssm":["VEB Weimer-Werk","Tierpark Berlin","Deutsche Werbe- und Anzeigengesellschaft","Allgemeiner Deutscher Motosport Verband","Zieger, Reiner","Voight, Gerhard","Tuchel, Reinhard","Neubauer, Frank, 1952-","Hill, Thomas"],"creator_ssim":["VEB Weimer-Werk","Tierpark Berlin","Deutsche Werbe- und Anzeigengesellschaft","Allgemeiner Deutscher Motosport Verband","Zieger, Reiner","Voight, Gerhard","Tuchel, Reinhard","Neubauer, Frank, 1952-","Hill, Thomas"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Zieger, Reiner","Voight, Gerhard","Tuchel, Reinhard","Neubauer, Frank, 1952-","Hill, Thomas"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","VEB Weimer-Werk","Tierpark Berlin","Deutsche Werbe- und Anzeigengesellschaft","Allgemeiner Deutscher Motosport Verband"],"creators_ssim":["Zieger, Reiner","Voight, Gerhard","Tuchel, Reinhard","Neubauer, Frank, 1952-","Hill, Thomas","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","VEB Weimer-Werk","Tierpark Berlin","Deutsche Werbe- und Anzeigengesellschaft","Allgemeiner Deutscher Motosport Verband"],"access_terms_ssm":["There may be restrictions on reproduction. Contact the Special Collections Research Center for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased from Thomas Hill in 2009."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Sports","Popular music","Motorcycles","Festivals","Exercise","Birds","Political posters","Performing arts","Book \u0026 magazine posters","Posters"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Sports","Popular music","Motorcycles","Festivals","Exercise","Birds","Political posters","Performing arts","Book \u0026 magazine posters","Posters"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["162 posters"],"extent_tesim":["162 posters"],"genreform_ssim":["Book \u0026 magazine posters","Posters"],"date_range_isim":[1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged by subject and a numbering system.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged by subject and a numbering system."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe East German government created posters to promote a wide variety of events and anniversaries.  The locations of these events varied from indoor locations, such as museums, to outdoor locations, such as recreation areas.  The posters list sponsoring organizations as well as dates and times.  The anniversary posters often contain artwork with no specific mention of activities, perhaps indicating that the posters were created more for a general awareness of an anniversary of Berlin, for instance, rather than listing specific events associated with the anniversary.  This idea of a general awareness is the purpose of the fitness posters that encourage exercise, especially for children, and there is somewhat of a propaganda angle to these as well.  The posters typically had multiple organizations responsible for their creation, usually a government agency and an advertising agency.  Of course there were also artists involved with the creation of the posters, sometimes two.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The East German government created posters to promote a wide variety of events and anniversaries.  The locations of these events varied from indoor locations, such as museums, to outdoor locations, such as recreation areas.  The posters list sponsoring organizations as well as dates and times.  The anniversary posters often contain artwork with no specific mention of activities, perhaps indicating that the posters were created more for a general awareness of an anniversary of Berlin, for instance, rather than listing specific events associated with the anniversary.  This idea of a general awareness is the purpose of the fitness posters that encourage exercise, especially for children, and there is somewhat of a propaganda angle to these as well.  The posters typically had multiple organizations responsible for their creation, usually a government agency and an advertising agency.  Of course there were also artists involved with the creation of the posters, sometimes two."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEast German poster collection culture and science series, C0206, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["East German poster collection culture and science series, C0206, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Jordan Patty in 2011. EAD markup completed by Jordan Patty in 2011. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in July 2022 and October 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProcessing supported by a grant from the Council on Library and Information Resources. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Jordan Patty in 2011. EAD markup completed by Jordan Patty in 2011. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in July 2022 and October 2023.","Processing supported by a grant from the Council on Library and Information Resources."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe East German poster collection contains other series, including the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"art exhibitions series\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0207\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"performing arts series\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0209\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"political series\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0169\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, and \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"film series\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0208\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 2021, GMU Professor Samuel Huneke led the completion of the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"East German Poster Database\" href=\"https://eastgermanposters.gmu.edu/s/eastgermanposters/page/home\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\n, a project funded by a Fenwick Fellowship. The posters from each of the East German poster collection series can be searched in this database.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The East German poster collection contains other series, including the , , , and .","In 2021, GMU Professor Samuel Huneke led the completion of the \n, a project funded by a Fenwick Fellowship. The posters from each of the East German poster collection series can be searched in this database."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe culture and science series consists 181 posters that were used to advertise for a variety of events.  There are also posters that advertise for attractions, such as zoos, that do not mention specific activities.  The event posters usually list dates, times, and other information for potential attendees.  The posters range in size from 20x57cm to 56x80cm with most measuring 56x80cm.  Most of the posters date from the 1980s. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe design of the posters are largely abstract art, a collage of photographs, or representations real-life activities such as sporting events.  The posters for sports events are invitations for participants and for spectators.  Some of the sports posters encourage youth fitness.  A large number of the posters advertise for a variety of festivals and anniversary celebrations.  The festivals tend to be music or literary, and the anniversaries are mostly for cities and towns to recognize a significant number of years of existence.  There are also posters that encourage tourism of towns, institutions, and outdoor urban venues.  The institutions represented in the posters are largely scientific in nature including museums and zoos.  One of the subjects that appears across the various posters is motorcycles.  There are posters that advertise for races as well as posters that simply advertise for a specific brand of motorcycle.  There are also multiple images of birds in the posters for the zoos as well as in the posters that advertise for events.        \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The culture and science series consists 181 posters that were used to advertise for a variety of events.  There are also posters that advertise for attractions, such as zoos, that do not mention specific activities.  The event posters usually list dates, times, and other information for potential attendees.  The posters range in size from 20x57cm to 56x80cm with most measuring 56x80cm.  Most of the posters date from the 1980s.","The design of the posters are largely abstract art, a collage of photographs, or representations real-life activities such as sporting events.  The posters for sports events are invitations for participants and for spectators.  Some of the sports posters encourage youth fitness.  A large number of the posters advertise for a variety of festivals and anniversary celebrations.  The festivals tend to be music or literary, and the anniversaries are mostly for cities and towns to recognize a significant number of years of existence.  There are also posters that encourage tourism of towns, institutions, and outdoor urban venues.  The institutions represented in the posters are largely scientific in nature including museums and zoos.  One of the subjects that appears across the various posters is motorcycles.  There are posters that advertise for races as well as posters that simply advertise for a specific brand of motorcycle.  There are also multiple images of birds in the posters for the zoos as well as in the posters that advertise for events."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere may be restrictions on reproduction. Contact the Special Collections Research Center for more information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There may be restrictions on reproduction. Contact the Special Collections Research Center for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_b5df8febdb336d378ea67f429ea41061\"\u003eThe culture and science series consists 181 posters that were used to advertise for a variety of events.  There are also posters that advertise for attractions, such as zoos, that do not mention specific activities.  The event posters usually list dates, times, and other information for potential attendees.  The posters range in size from 20x57cm to 56x80cm with most measuring 56x80cm.  Most of the posters date from the 1980s.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The culture and science series consists 181 posters that were used to advertise for a variety of events.  There are also posters that advertise for attractions, such as zoos, that do not mention specific activities.  The event posters usually list dates, times, and other information for potential attendees.  The posters range in size from 20x57cm to 56x80cm with most measuring 56x80cm.  Most of the posters date from the 1980s."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_b7432042e92d6c335c2bc74461671450\"\u003eMap Case 1.1, 10.5, 20.2-20.3\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Map Case 1.1, 10.5, 20.2-20.3"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","VEB Weimer-Werk","Tierpark Berlin","Deutsche Werbe- und Anzeigengesellschaft","Allgemeiner Deutscher Motosport Verband"],"names_coll_ssim":["VEB Weimer-Werk","Tierpark Berlin","Deutsche Werbe- und Anzeigengesellschaft","Allgemeiner Deutscher Motosport Verband","Zieger, Reiner","Voight, Gerhard","Tuchel, Reinhard","Neubauer, Frank, 1952-"],"persname_ssim":["Zieger, Reiner","Voight, Gerhard","Tuchel, Reinhard","Neubauer, Frank, 1952-","Hill, Thomas"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","VEB Weimer-Werk","Tierpark Berlin","Deutsche Werbe- und Anzeigengesellschaft","Allgemeiner Deutscher Motosport Verband","Zieger, Reiner","Voight, Gerhard","Tuchel, Reinhard","Neubauer, Frank, 1952-","Hill, Thomas"],"language_ssim":["German"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:34:34.591Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_314","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_314","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_314","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_314","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_314.xml","title_ssm":["East German poster collection culture and science series"],"title_tesim":["East German poster collection culture and science series"],"unitdate_ssm":["1952-1991"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1952-1991"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1952/1991"],"normalized_title_ssm":["East German poster collection culture and science series, 1952/1991"],"text":["East German poster collection culture and science series, 1952/1991","C0206","/repositories/2/resources/314","Berlin (Germany)","Berlin (Germany : East)","Germany (East)","Sports","Popular music","Motorcycles","Festivals","Exercise","Birds","Political posters","Performing arts","Book \u0026 magazine posters","Posters","There are no access restrictions.","Arranged by subject and a numbering system.","The East German government created posters to promote a wide variety of events and anniversaries.  The locations of these events varied from indoor locations, such as museums, to outdoor locations, such as recreation areas.  The posters list sponsoring organizations as well as dates and times.  The anniversary posters often contain artwork with no specific mention of activities, perhaps indicating that the posters were created more for a general awareness of an anniversary of Berlin, for instance, rather than listing specific events associated with the anniversary.  This idea of a general awareness is the purpose of the fitness posters that encourage exercise, especially for children, and there is somewhat of a propaganda angle to these as well.  The posters typically had multiple organizations responsible for their creation, usually a government agency and an advertising agency.  Of course there were also artists involved with the creation of the posters, sometimes two.","Processed by Jordan Patty in 2011. EAD markup completed by Jordan Patty in 2011. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in July 2022 and October 2023.","Processing supported by a grant from the Council on Library and Information Resources.","The East German poster collection contains other series, including the , , , and .","In 2021, GMU Professor Samuel Huneke led the completion of the \n, a project funded by a Fenwick Fellowship. The posters from each of the East German poster collection series can be searched in this database.","The culture and science series consists 181 posters that were used to advertise for a variety of events.  There are also posters that advertise for attractions, such as zoos, that do not mention specific activities.  The event posters usually list dates, times, and other information for potential attendees.  The posters range in size from 20x57cm to 56x80cm with most measuring 56x80cm.  Most of the posters date from the 1980s.","The design of the posters are largely abstract art, a collage of photographs, or representations real-life activities such as sporting events.  The posters for sports events are invitations for participants and for spectators.  Some of the sports posters encourage youth fitness.  A large number of the posters advertise for a variety of festivals and anniversary celebrations.  The festivals tend to be music or literary, and the anniversaries are mostly for cities and towns to recognize a significant number of years of existence.  There are also posters that encourage tourism of towns, institutions, and outdoor urban venues.  The institutions represented in the posters are largely scientific in nature including museums and zoos.  One of the subjects that appears across the various posters is motorcycles.  There are posters that advertise for races as well as posters that simply advertise for a specific brand of motorcycle.  There are also multiple images of birds in the posters for the zoos as well as in the posters that advertise for events.","There may be restrictions on reproduction. Contact the Special Collections Research Center for more information.","The culture and science series consists 181 posters that were used to advertise for a variety of events.  There are also posters that advertise for attractions, such as zoos, that do not mention specific activities.  The event posters usually list dates, times, and other information for potential attendees.  The posters range in size from 20x57cm to 56x80cm with most measuring 56x80cm.  Most of the posters date from the 1980s.","Map Case 1.1, 10.5, 20.2-20.3","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","VEB Weimer-Werk","Tierpark Berlin","Deutsche Werbe- und Anzeigengesellschaft","Allgemeiner Deutscher Motosport Verband","Zieger, Reiner","Voight, Gerhard","Tuchel, Reinhard","Neubauer, Frank, 1952-","Hill, Thomas","German"],"collection_title_tesim":["East German poster collection culture and science series, 1952/1991"],"collection_ssim":["East German poster collection culture and science series, 1952/1991"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Series","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0206","/repositories/2/resources/314"],"unitid_tesim":["C0206","/repositories/2/resources/314"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Berlin (Germany)","Berlin (Germany : East)","Germany (East)"],"geogname_ssim":["Berlin (Germany)","Berlin (Germany : East)","Germany (East)"],"places_ssim":["Berlin (Germany)","Berlin (Germany : East)","Germany (East)"],"creator_ssm":["VEB Weimer-Werk","Tierpark Berlin","Deutsche Werbe- und Anzeigengesellschaft","Allgemeiner Deutscher Motosport Verband","Zieger, Reiner","Voight, Gerhard","Tuchel, Reinhard","Neubauer, Frank, 1952-","Hill, Thomas"],"creator_ssim":["VEB Weimer-Werk","Tierpark Berlin","Deutsche Werbe- und Anzeigengesellschaft","Allgemeiner Deutscher Motosport Verband","Zieger, Reiner","Voight, Gerhard","Tuchel, Reinhard","Neubauer, Frank, 1952-","Hill, Thomas"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Zieger, Reiner","Voight, Gerhard","Tuchel, Reinhard","Neubauer, Frank, 1952-","Hill, Thomas"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","VEB Weimer-Werk","Tierpark Berlin","Deutsche Werbe- und Anzeigengesellschaft","Allgemeiner Deutscher Motosport Verband"],"creators_ssim":["Zieger, Reiner","Voight, Gerhard","Tuchel, Reinhard","Neubauer, Frank, 1952-","Hill, Thomas","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","VEB Weimer-Werk","Tierpark Berlin","Deutsche Werbe- und Anzeigengesellschaft","Allgemeiner Deutscher Motosport Verband"],"access_terms_ssm":["There may be restrictions on reproduction. Contact the Special Collections Research Center for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased from Thomas Hill in 2009."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Sports","Popular music","Motorcycles","Festivals","Exercise","Birds","Political posters","Performing arts","Book \u0026 magazine posters","Posters"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Sports","Popular music","Motorcycles","Festivals","Exercise","Birds","Political posters","Performing arts","Book \u0026 magazine posters","Posters"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["162 posters"],"extent_tesim":["162 posters"],"genreform_ssim":["Book \u0026 magazine posters","Posters"],"date_range_isim":[1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged by subject and a numbering system.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged by subject and a numbering system."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe East German government created posters to promote a wide variety of events and anniversaries.  The locations of these events varied from indoor locations, such as museums, to outdoor locations, such as recreation areas.  The posters list sponsoring organizations as well as dates and times.  The anniversary posters often contain artwork with no specific mention of activities, perhaps indicating that the posters were created more for a general awareness of an anniversary of Berlin, for instance, rather than listing specific events associated with the anniversary.  This idea of a general awareness is the purpose of the fitness posters that encourage exercise, especially for children, and there is somewhat of a propaganda angle to these as well.  The posters typically had multiple organizations responsible for their creation, usually a government agency and an advertising agency.  Of course there were also artists involved with the creation of the posters, sometimes two.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The East German government created posters to promote a wide variety of events and anniversaries.  The locations of these events varied from indoor locations, such as museums, to outdoor locations, such as recreation areas.  The posters list sponsoring organizations as well as dates and times.  The anniversary posters often contain artwork with no specific mention of activities, perhaps indicating that the posters were created more for a general awareness of an anniversary of Berlin, for instance, rather than listing specific events associated with the anniversary.  This idea of a general awareness is the purpose of the fitness posters that encourage exercise, especially for children, and there is somewhat of a propaganda angle to these as well.  The posters typically had multiple organizations responsible for their creation, usually a government agency and an advertising agency.  Of course there were also artists involved with the creation of the posters, sometimes two."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEast German poster collection culture and science series, C0206, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["East German poster collection culture and science series, C0206, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Jordan Patty in 2011. EAD markup completed by Jordan Patty in 2011. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in July 2022 and October 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProcessing supported by a grant from the Council on Library and Information Resources. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Jordan Patty in 2011. EAD markup completed by Jordan Patty in 2011. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in July 2022 and October 2023.","Processing supported by a grant from the Council on Library and Information Resources."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe East German poster collection contains other series, including the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"art exhibitions series\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0207\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"performing arts series\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0209\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"political series\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0169\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, and \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"film series\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0208\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 2021, GMU Professor Samuel Huneke led the completion of the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"East German Poster Database\" href=\"https://eastgermanposters.gmu.edu/s/eastgermanposters/page/home\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\n, a project funded by a Fenwick Fellowship. The posters from each of the East German poster collection series can be searched in this database.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The East German poster collection contains other series, including the , , , and .","In 2021, GMU Professor Samuel Huneke led the completion of the \n, a project funded by a Fenwick Fellowship. The posters from each of the East German poster collection series can be searched in this database."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe culture and science series consists 181 posters that were used to advertise for a variety of events.  There are also posters that advertise for attractions, such as zoos, that do not mention specific activities.  The event posters usually list dates, times, and other information for potential attendees.  The posters range in size from 20x57cm to 56x80cm with most measuring 56x80cm.  Most of the posters date from the 1980s. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe design of the posters are largely abstract art, a collage of photographs, or representations real-life activities such as sporting events.  The posters for sports events are invitations for participants and for spectators.  Some of the sports posters encourage youth fitness.  A large number of the posters advertise for a variety of festivals and anniversary celebrations.  The festivals tend to be music or literary, and the anniversaries are mostly for cities and towns to recognize a significant number of years of existence.  There are also posters that encourage tourism of towns, institutions, and outdoor urban venues.  The institutions represented in the posters are largely scientific in nature including museums and zoos.  One of the subjects that appears across the various posters is motorcycles.  There are posters that advertise for races as well as posters that simply advertise for a specific brand of motorcycle.  There are also multiple images of birds in the posters for the zoos as well as in the posters that advertise for events.        \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The culture and science series consists 181 posters that were used to advertise for a variety of events.  There are also posters that advertise for attractions, such as zoos, that do not mention specific activities.  The event posters usually list dates, times, and other information for potential attendees.  The posters range in size from 20x57cm to 56x80cm with most measuring 56x80cm.  Most of the posters date from the 1980s.","The design of the posters are largely abstract art, a collage of photographs, or representations real-life activities such as sporting events.  The posters for sports events are invitations for participants and for spectators.  Some of the sports posters encourage youth fitness.  A large number of the posters advertise for a variety of festivals and anniversary celebrations.  The festivals tend to be music or literary, and the anniversaries are mostly for cities and towns to recognize a significant number of years of existence.  There are also posters that encourage tourism of towns, institutions, and outdoor urban venues.  The institutions represented in the posters are largely scientific in nature including museums and zoos.  One of the subjects that appears across the various posters is motorcycles.  There are posters that advertise for races as well as posters that simply advertise for a specific brand of motorcycle.  There are also multiple images of birds in the posters for the zoos as well as in the posters that advertise for events."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere may be restrictions on reproduction. Contact the Special Collections Research Center for more information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There may be restrictions on reproduction. Contact the Special Collections Research Center for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_b5df8febdb336d378ea67f429ea41061\"\u003eThe culture and science series consists 181 posters that were used to advertise for a variety of events.  There are also posters that advertise for attractions, such as zoos, that do not mention specific activities.  The event posters usually list dates, times, and other information for potential attendees.  The posters range in size from 20x57cm to 56x80cm with most measuring 56x80cm.  Most of the posters date from the 1980s.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The culture and science series consists 181 posters that were used to advertise for a variety of events.  There are also posters that advertise for attractions, such as zoos, that do not mention specific activities.  The event posters usually list dates, times, and other information for potential attendees.  The posters range in size from 20x57cm to 56x80cm with most measuring 56x80cm.  Most of the posters date from the 1980s."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_b7432042e92d6c335c2bc74461671450\"\u003eMap Case 1.1, 10.5, 20.2-20.3\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Map Case 1.1, 10.5, 20.2-20.3"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","VEB Weimer-Werk","Tierpark Berlin","Deutsche Werbe- und Anzeigengesellschaft","Allgemeiner Deutscher Motosport Verband"],"names_coll_ssim":["VEB Weimer-Werk","Tierpark Berlin","Deutsche Werbe- und Anzeigengesellschaft","Allgemeiner Deutscher Motosport Verband","Zieger, Reiner","Voight, Gerhard","Tuchel, Reinhard","Neubauer, Frank, 1952-"],"persname_ssim":["Zieger, Reiner","Voight, Gerhard","Tuchel, Reinhard","Neubauer, Frank, 1952-","Hill, Thomas"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","VEB Weimer-Werk","Tierpark Berlin","Deutsche Werbe- und Anzeigengesellschaft","Allgemeiner Deutscher Motosport Verband","Zieger, Reiner","Voight, Gerhard","Tuchel, Reinhard","Neubauer, Frank, 1952-","Hill, Thomas"],"language_ssim":["German"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:34:34.591Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_314"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_100","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"East German poster collection political series","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_100#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Hill, Thomas","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_100#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This series contains posters relating to political persons, events, and organizations from the Deutsche Demokratische Republik. The series contains 652 posters of various sizes. The posters range in size from 99.5 x 69.5 cm to 40 x 29.25 cm. The average poster size is 57 x 81 cm.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_100#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_100","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_100","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_100","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_100","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_100.xml","title_ssm":["East German poster collection political series"],"title_tesim":["East German poster collection political series"],"unitdate_ssm":["1943-2009"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1943-2009"],"normalized_title_ssm":["East German poster collection political series"],"text":["East German poster collection political series","C0169","/repositories/2/resources/100","Germany (East) -- Politics and government","Germany -- History -- Unification, 1990","Germany -- History -- 1945-1990","War posters -- Germany (East)","Protest movements","Checkpoint Charlie, Berlin, Germany, 1961-1989","Berlin Wall, Berlin, Germany, 1961-1989","Political posters -- Germany (East)","Posters","Political posters","Collection is open to research.","Arranged by subject and a numbering system.","On October 7, 1949, following the partition of Germany at the end of World War II, the Deutsche Demokratische Republik (DDR) was formed under the governance of the Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands (SED). The SED had been formed from two previous political parties, the Kommunistische Partei Deutschlands (KPD) and the Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands (SPD). In 1955, the Soviet Occupation Zone was officially declared to be a sovreign state. Under the SED, the infrastructure, industrial plants, and public property were all nationalized. Additionally, all political parties and mass organizations were controlled under an umbrella organization known as the Nationale Front (NF).","Initially, the SED was led by Wilhelm Pieck, who served as the first an only president of the DDR from 1949 to 1960. After 1950, the actual power in the DDR was held by Walter Ulbricht, the First Secretary of the SED. During this beginning period of the DDR's history, the new state's economy was severely weakened by war reparations to the USSR. This problem was exacerbated by the heavy emigration to the West that was induced by the increased poverty caused by the war reparations. In response to the emigration problem, the DDR closed the Inner German border in the 1950s. On the night of August 12, 1961, East German soldiers began construction on the Berlin Wall.","From 1949 until the 1970s, West Germany (Federal Republic of Germany) considered the DDR to be an illegally constituted state. It was only in 1971, under Chancellor Willy Brandt, that West Germany established normal relations with the DDR. That same year, Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnev deposed Walter Ulbricht as the DDR head of state. Ulbricht's policies were experimenting with liberal reform, so Ulbricht was replaced by Erich Honecker, who increased government controls on the population.","In 1989, public outrage over local government elections led to large amounts of illegal emigration from the DDR. In August, Hungary unsealed its border and lifted restrictions, leading to over 13,000 people leaving the DDR to the West via Hungary. In October, public demonstrations led to Erich Honecker's resignation. His replacement, Egon Krenz, was slightly more moderate. On November 9, 1989, sections of the Berlin Wall were opened. The governing party of the DDR soon resigned and attempts to establish a democratic DDR were overwhelmed by calls for reunification with West Germany. Later that year, the 2 + 4 Talks were held between the two Germanys, France, the United Kingdom, the United States, and the USSR. The five original East German states, which were abolished in 1952, were reestablished, and conditions for reunification were agreed upon. On October 3, 1990, the five East German states officially joined the Federal Republic of Germany.","Processed by Lauren Shutt and Sean Tennant in 2010. EAD markup completed by Sean Tennant. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in July 2022 and October 2023.","Processing supported by a grant from the Council on Library and Information Resources.","The East German poster collection contains other series, including the , , , and .","In 2021, GMU Professor Samuel Huneke led the completion of the \n, a project funded by a Fenwick Fellowship. The posters from each of the East German poster collection series can be searched in this database.","This series contains posters relating to political persons, events, and organizations from the Deutsche Demokratische Republik. The series contains 652 posters of various sizes. The posters range in size from 99.5 x 69.5 cm to 40 x 29.25 cm. The average poster size is 57 x 81 cm.","Common political figures present within the series are Karl Marx, Vladimir Lenin, Ernst Thalmann, Rosa Luxemburg, and Karl Liebnecht. These people are generally depicted by portrait photographs or illustrations. The majority of the portrait posters are in commemoration of former political leaders and communist figures, although there are some that are campaign posters for contemporary politicians. The series also contains posters from political organizations such as the Feier Deutscher Gewerkschaftsbund (FDGB), the Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands (SED), the Solidaritatskomitee der DDR, and the Freie Deutsche Jugend (FDJ). Also contained in the series are posters expressing solidarity with various revolutionary movements around the world, mostly focusing on Africa, Southeast Asia, and Central America. The posters are associated with events such as the elections of 1990, the fall of the Berlin Wall, Soviet Seven Year agricultural plans, and the anniversaries of the births of noted communist figures. Graffiti from the Berlin Wall is also a popular subject. The majority of poster images are photographs with text, although there are also illustrations and some abstract art with political text.","There may be restrictions on reproduction. Please contact the Special Collections Research Center for more information.","This series contains posters relating to political persons, events, and organizations from the Deutsche Demokratische Republik. The series contains 652 posters of various sizes. The posters range in size from 99.5 x 69.5 cm to 40 x 29.25 cm. The average poster size is 57 x 81 cm.","Map Case 2.3-3.1, 10.5, 20.1-20.2","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Vereinigte Linke (Organization)","Unabhängiger Frauenverband der DDR","Germany. Bundestag","Freie Deutsche Jugend","Demokratischer Aufbruch (Political party)","Christlich-Demokratische Union Deutschlands (Germany : East)","Alternative Liste (Political party)","Germany (East). Volkskammer","Gesellschaft für Deutsch-Sowjetische Freundschaft","Grünen (Political party)","Nationaldemokratische Partei Deutschland","National-Demokratische Partei Deutschlands (Germany : East)","Nationale Front der DDR","Neues Forum (Political party)","Republikaner (Political party)","Solidaritätskomitee der DDR","Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands","Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands","SPD der DDR","Hill, Thomas","Luxemburg, Rosa, 1871-1919","Thälmann, Ernst, 1886-1944","Marx, Karl, 1818-1883","Liebknecht, Karl, 1871-1919","Lenin, Vladimir Ilʹich, 1870-1924","Grosser, Hubert, 1954-","Billhardt, Thomas","German"],"collection_title_tesim":["East German poster collection political series"],"collection_ssim":["East German poster collection political series"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Series","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0169","/repositories/2/resources/100"],"unitid_tesim":["C0169","/repositories/2/resources/100"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Germany (East) -- Politics and government","Germany -- History -- Unification, 1990","Germany -- History -- 1945-1990"],"geogname_ssim":["Germany (East) -- Politics and government","Germany -- History -- Unification, 1990","Germany -- History -- 1945-1990"],"places_ssim":["Germany (East) -- Politics and government","Germany -- History -- Unification, 1990","Germany -- History -- 1945-1990"],"creator_ssm":["Hill, Thomas"],"creator_ssim":["Hill, Thomas"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Hill, Thomas","Luxemburg, Rosa, 1871-1919","Thälmann, Ernst, 1886-1944","Marx, Karl, 1818-1883","Liebknecht, Karl, 1871-1919","Lenin, Vladimir Ilʹich, 1870-1924","Grosser, Hubert, 1954-","Billhardt, Thomas"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Vereinigte Linke (Organization)","Unabhängiger Frauenverband der DDR","Germany. Bundestag","Freie Deutsche Jugend","Demokratischer Aufbruch (Political party)","Christlich-Demokratische Union Deutschlands (Germany : East)","Alternative Liste (Political party)","Germany (East). Volkskammer","Gesellschaft für Deutsch-Sowjetische Freundschaft","Grünen (Political party)","Nationaldemokratische Partei Deutschland","National-Demokratische Partei Deutschlands (Germany : East)","Nationale Front der DDR","Neues Forum (Political party)","Republikaner (Political party)","Solidaritätskomitee der DDR","Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands","Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands","SPD der DDR"],"creators_ssim":["Hill, Thomas","Luxemburg, Rosa, 1871-1919","Thälmann, Ernst, 1886-1944","Marx, Karl, 1818-1883","Liebknecht, Karl, 1871-1919","Lenin, Vladimir Ilʹich, 1870-1924","Grosser, Hubert, 1954-","Billhardt, Thomas","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Vereinigte Linke (Organization)","Unabhängiger Frauenverband der DDR","Germany. Bundestag","Freie Deutsche Jugend","Demokratischer Aufbruch (Political party)","Christlich-Demokratische Union Deutschlands (Germany : East)","Alternative Liste (Political party)","Germany (East). Volkskammer","Gesellschaft für Deutsch-Sowjetische Freundschaft","Grünen (Political party)","Nationaldemokratische Partei Deutschland","National-Demokratische Partei Deutschlands (Germany : East)","Nationale Front der DDR","Neues Forum (Political party)","Republikaner (Political party)","Solidaritätskomitee der DDR","Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands","Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands","SPD der DDR"],"access_terms_ssm":["There may be restrictions on reproduction. Please contact the Special Collections Research Center for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased from Thomas Hill in 2009."],"access_subjects_ssim":["War posters -- Germany (East)","Protest movements","Checkpoint Charlie, Berlin, Germany, 1961-1989","Berlin Wall, Berlin, Germany, 1961-1989","Political posters -- Germany (East)","Posters","Political posters"],"access_subjects_ssm":["War posters -- Germany (East)","Protest movements","Checkpoint Charlie, Berlin, Germany, 1961-1989","Berlin Wall, Berlin, Germany, 1961-1989","Political posters -- Germany (East)","Posters","Political posters"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["652 posters"],"extent_tesim":["652 posters"],"genreform_ssim":["Political posters -- Germany (East)","Posters","Political posters"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged by subject and a numbering system.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged by subject and a numbering system."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOn October 7, 1949, following the partition of Germany at the end of World War II, the Deutsche Demokratische Republik (DDR) was formed under the governance of the Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands (SED). The SED had been formed from two previous political parties, the Kommunistische Partei Deutschlands (KPD) and the Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands (SPD). In 1955, the Soviet Occupation Zone was officially declared to be a sovreign state. Under the SED, the infrastructure, industrial plants, and public property were all nationalized. Additionally, all political parties and mass organizations were controlled under an umbrella organization known as the Nationale Front (NF). \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInitially, the SED was led by Wilhelm Pieck, who served as the first an only president of the DDR from 1949 to 1960. After 1950, the actual power in the DDR was held by Walter Ulbricht, the First Secretary of the SED. During this beginning period of the DDR's history, the new state's economy was severely weakened by war reparations to the USSR. This problem was exacerbated by the heavy emigration to the West that was induced by the increased poverty caused by the war reparations. In response to the emigration problem, the DDR closed the Inner German border in the 1950s. On the night of August 12, 1961, East German soldiers began construction on the Berlin Wall. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom 1949 until the 1970s, West Germany (Federal Republic of Germany) considered the DDR to be an illegally constituted state. It was only in 1971, under Chancellor Willy Brandt, that West Germany established normal relations with the DDR. That same year, Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnev deposed Walter Ulbricht as the DDR head of state. Ulbricht's policies were experimenting with liberal reform, so Ulbricht was replaced by Erich Honecker, who increased government controls on the population. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1989, public outrage over local government elections led to large amounts of illegal emigration from the DDR. In August, Hungary unsealed its border and lifted restrictions, leading to over 13,000 people leaving the DDR to the West via Hungary. In October, public demonstrations led to Erich Honecker's resignation. His replacement, Egon Krenz, was slightly more moderate. On November 9, 1989, sections of the Berlin Wall were opened. The governing party of the DDR soon resigned and attempts to establish a democratic DDR were overwhelmed by calls for reunification with West Germany. Later that year, the 2 + 4 Talks were held between the two Germanys, France, the United Kingdom, the United States, and the USSR. The five original East German states, which were abolished in 1952, were reestablished, and conditions for reunification were agreed upon. On October 3, 1990, the five East German states officially joined the Federal Republic of Germany.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["On October 7, 1949, following the partition of Germany at the end of World War II, the Deutsche Demokratische Republik (DDR) was formed under the governance of the Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands (SED). The SED had been formed from two previous political parties, the Kommunistische Partei Deutschlands (KPD) and the Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands (SPD). In 1955, the Soviet Occupation Zone was officially declared to be a sovreign state. Under the SED, the infrastructure, industrial plants, and public property were all nationalized. Additionally, all political parties and mass organizations were controlled under an umbrella organization known as the Nationale Front (NF).","Initially, the SED was led by Wilhelm Pieck, who served as the first an only president of the DDR from 1949 to 1960. After 1950, the actual power in the DDR was held by Walter Ulbricht, the First Secretary of the SED. During this beginning period of the DDR's history, the new state's economy was severely weakened by war reparations to the USSR. This problem was exacerbated by the heavy emigration to the West that was induced by the increased poverty caused by the war reparations. In response to the emigration problem, the DDR closed the Inner German border in the 1950s. On the night of August 12, 1961, East German soldiers began construction on the Berlin Wall.","From 1949 until the 1970s, West Germany (Federal Republic of Germany) considered the DDR to be an illegally constituted state. It was only in 1971, under Chancellor Willy Brandt, that West Germany established normal relations with the DDR. That same year, Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnev deposed Walter Ulbricht as the DDR head of state. Ulbricht's policies were experimenting with liberal reform, so Ulbricht was replaced by Erich Honecker, who increased government controls on the population.","In 1989, public outrage over local government elections led to large amounts of illegal emigration from the DDR. In August, Hungary unsealed its border and lifted restrictions, leading to over 13,000 people leaving the DDR to the West via Hungary. In October, public demonstrations led to Erich Honecker's resignation. His replacement, Egon Krenz, was slightly more moderate. On November 9, 1989, sections of the Berlin Wall were opened. The governing party of the DDR soon resigned and attempts to establish a democratic DDR were overwhelmed by calls for reunification with West Germany. Later that year, the 2 + 4 Talks were held between the two Germanys, France, the United Kingdom, the United States, and the USSR. The five original East German states, which were abolished in 1952, were reestablished, and conditions for reunification were agreed upon. On October 3, 1990, the five East German states officially joined the Federal Republic of Germany."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEast German poster collection political series, C0169, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["East German poster collection political series, C0169, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Lauren Shutt and Sean Tennant in 2010. EAD markup completed by Sean Tennant. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in July 2022 and October 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProcessing supported by a grant from the Council on Library and Information Resources. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Lauren Shutt and Sean Tennant in 2010. EAD markup completed by Sean Tennant. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in July 2022 and October 2023.","Processing supported by a grant from the Council on Library and Information Resources."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe East German poster collection contains other series, including the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"art exhibitions series\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0207\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"performing arts series\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0209\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"culture and science series\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0206\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, and \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"film series\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0208\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 2021, GMU Professor Samuel Huneke led the completion of the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"East German Poster Database\" href=\"https://eastgermanposters.gmu.edu/s/eastgermanposters/page/home\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\n, a project funded by a Fenwick Fellowship. The posters from each of the East German poster collection series can be searched in this database.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The East German poster collection contains other series, including the , , , and .","In 2021, GMU Professor Samuel Huneke led the completion of the \n, a project funded by a Fenwick Fellowship. The posters from each of the East German poster collection series can be searched in this database."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis series contains posters relating to political persons, events, and organizations from the Deutsche Demokratische Republik. The series contains 652 posters of various sizes. The posters range in size from 99.5 x 69.5 cm to 40 x 29.25 cm. The average poster size is 57 x 81 cm.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCommon political figures present within the series are Karl Marx, Vladimir Lenin, Ernst Thalmann, Rosa Luxemburg, and Karl Liebnecht. These people are generally depicted by portrait photographs or illustrations. The majority of the portrait posters are in commemoration of former political leaders and communist figures, although there are some that are campaign posters for contemporary politicians. The series also contains posters from political organizations such as the Feier Deutscher Gewerkschaftsbund (FDGB), the Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands (SED), the Solidaritatskomitee der DDR, and the Freie Deutsche Jugend (FDJ). Also contained in the series are posters expressing solidarity with various revolutionary movements around the world, mostly focusing on Africa, Southeast Asia, and Central America. The posters are associated with events such as the elections of 1990, the fall of the Berlin Wall, Soviet Seven Year agricultural plans, and the anniversaries of the births of noted communist figures. Graffiti from the Berlin Wall is also a popular subject. The majority of poster images are photographs with text, although there are also illustrations and some abstract art with political text. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This series contains posters relating to political persons, events, and organizations from the Deutsche Demokratische Republik. The series contains 652 posters of various sizes. The posters range in size from 99.5 x 69.5 cm to 40 x 29.25 cm. The average poster size is 57 x 81 cm.","Common political figures present within the series are Karl Marx, Vladimir Lenin, Ernst Thalmann, Rosa Luxemburg, and Karl Liebnecht. These people are generally depicted by portrait photographs or illustrations. The majority of the portrait posters are in commemoration of former political leaders and communist figures, although there are some that are campaign posters for contemporary politicians. The series also contains posters from political organizations such as the Feier Deutscher Gewerkschaftsbund (FDGB), the Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands (SED), the Solidaritatskomitee der DDR, and the Freie Deutsche Jugend (FDJ). Also contained in the series are posters expressing solidarity with various revolutionary movements around the world, mostly focusing on Africa, Southeast Asia, and Central America. The posters are associated with events such as the elections of 1990, the fall of the Berlin Wall, Soviet Seven Year agricultural plans, and the anniversaries of the births of noted communist figures. Graffiti from the Berlin Wall is also a popular subject. The majority of poster images are photographs with text, although there are also illustrations and some abstract art with political text."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere may be restrictions on reproduction. Please contact the Special Collections Research Center for more information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There may be restrictions on reproduction. Please contact the Special Collections Research Center for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_50193a910ed43d73e05db969381c2459\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis series contains posters relating to political persons, events, and organizations from the Deutsche Demokratische Republik. The series contains 652 posters of various sizes. The posters range in size from 99.5 x 69.5 cm to 40 x 29.25 cm. The average poster size is 57 x 81 cm.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This series contains posters relating to political persons, events, and organizations from the Deutsche Demokratische Republik. The series contains 652 posters of various sizes. The posters range in size from 99.5 x 69.5 cm to 40 x 29.25 cm. The average poster size is 57 x 81 cm."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_15279d1bf44e438ee1bde17f7abd7ea1\"\u003eMap Case 2.3-3.1, 10.5, 20.1-20.2\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Map Case 2.3-3.1, 10.5, 20.1-20.2"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Vereinigte Linke (Organization)","Unabhängiger Frauenverband der DDR","Germany. Bundestag","Freie Deutsche Jugend","Demokratischer Aufbruch (Political party)","Christlich-Demokratische Union Deutschlands (Germany : East)","Alternative Liste (Political party)","Germany (East). Volkskammer","Gesellschaft für Deutsch-Sowjetische Freundschaft","Grünen (Political party)","Nationaldemokratische Partei Deutschland","National-Demokratische Partei Deutschlands (Germany : East)","Nationale Front der DDR","Neues Forum (Political party)","Republikaner (Political party)","Solidaritätskomitee der DDR","Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands","Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands","SPD der DDR"],"names_coll_ssim":["Vereinigte Linke (Organization)","Unabhängiger Frauenverband der DDR","Germany. Bundestag","Freie Deutsche Jugend","Demokratischer Aufbruch (Political party)","Christlich-Demokratische Union Deutschlands (Germany : East)","Alternative Liste (Political party)","Germany (East). Volkskammer","Gesellschaft für Deutsch-Sowjetische Freundschaft","Grünen (Political party)","Nationaldemokratische Partei Deutschland","National-Demokratische Partei Deutschlands (Germany : East)","Nationale Front der DDR","Neues Forum (Political party)","Republikaner (Political party)","Solidaritätskomitee der DDR","Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands","Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands","SPD der DDR","Luxemburg, Rosa, 1871-1919","Thälmann, Ernst, 1886-1944","Marx, Karl, 1818-1883","Liebknecht, Karl, 1871-1919","Lenin, Vladimir Ilʹich, 1870-1924","Grosser, Hubert, 1954-","Billhardt, Thomas"],"persname_ssim":["Hill, Thomas","Luxemburg, Rosa, 1871-1919","Thälmann, Ernst, 1886-1944","Marx, Karl, 1818-1883","Liebknecht, Karl, 1871-1919","Lenin, Vladimir Ilʹich, 1870-1924","Grosser, Hubert, 1954-","Billhardt, Thomas"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Vereinigte Linke (Organization)","Unabhängiger Frauenverband der DDR","Germany. Bundestag","Freie Deutsche Jugend","Demokratischer Aufbruch (Political party)","Christlich-Demokratische Union Deutschlands (Germany : East)","Alternative Liste (Political party)","Germany (East). Volkskammer","Gesellschaft für Deutsch-Sowjetische Freundschaft","Grünen (Political party)","Nationaldemokratische Partei Deutschland","National-Demokratische Partei Deutschlands (Germany : East)","Nationale Front der DDR","Neues Forum (Political party)","Republikaner (Political party)","Solidaritätskomitee der DDR","Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands","Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands","SPD der DDR","Hill, Thomas","Luxemburg, Rosa, 1871-1919","Thälmann, Ernst, 1886-1944","Marx, Karl, 1818-1883","Liebknecht, Karl, 1871-1919","Lenin, Vladimir Ilʹich, 1870-1924","Grosser, Hubert, 1954-","Billhardt, Thomas"],"language_ssim":["German"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:34:14.575Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_100","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_100","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_100","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_100","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_100.xml","title_ssm":["East German poster collection political series"],"title_tesim":["East German poster collection political series"],"unitdate_ssm":["1943-2009"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1943-2009"],"normalized_title_ssm":["East German poster collection political series"],"text":["East German poster collection political series","C0169","/repositories/2/resources/100","Germany (East) -- Politics and government","Germany -- History -- Unification, 1990","Germany -- History -- 1945-1990","War posters -- Germany (East)","Protest movements","Checkpoint Charlie, Berlin, Germany, 1961-1989","Berlin Wall, Berlin, Germany, 1961-1989","Political posters -- Germany (East)","Posters","Political posters","Collection is open to research.","Arranged by subject and a numbering system.","On October 7, 1949, following the partition of Germany at the end of World War II, the Deutsche Demokratische Republik (DDR) was formed under the governance of the Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands (SED). The SED had been formed from two previous political parties, the Kommunistische Partei Deutschlands (KPD) and the Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands (SPD). In 1955, the Soviet Occupation Zone was officially declared to be a sovreign state. Under the SED, the infrastructure, industrial plants, and public property were all nationalized. Additionally, all political parties and mass organizations were controlled under an umbrella organization known as the Nationale Front (NF).","Initially, the SED was led by Wilhelm Pieck, who served as the first an only president of the DDR from 1949 to 1960. After 1950, the actual power in the DDR was held by Walter Ulbricht, the First Secretary of the SED. During this beginning period of the DDR's history, the new state's economy was severely weakened by war reparations to the USSR. This problem was exacerbated by the heavy emigration to the West that was induced by the increased poverty caused by the war reparations. In response to the emigration problem, the DDR closed the Inner German border in the 1950s. On the night of August 12, 1961, East German soldiers began construction on the Berlin Wall.","From 1949 until the 1970s, West Germany (Federal Republic of Germany) considered the DDR to be an illegally constituted state. It was only in 1971, under Chancellor Willy Brandt, that West Germany established normal relations with the DDR. That same year, Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnev deposed Walter Ulbricht as the DDR head of state. Ulbricht's policies were experimenting with liberal reform, so Ulbricht was replaced by Erich Honecker, who increased government controls on the population.","In 1989, public outrage over local government elections led to large amounts of illegal emigration from the DDR. In August, Hungary unsealed its border and lifted restrictions, leading to over 13,000 people leaving the DDR to the West via Hungary. In October, public demonstrations led to Erich Honecker's resignation. His replacement, Egon Krenz, was slightly more moderate. On November 9, 1989, sections of the Berlin Wall were opened. The governing party of the DDR soon resigned and attempts to establish a democratic DDR were overwhelmed by calls for reunification with West Germany. Later that year, the 2 + 4 Talks were held between the two Germanys, France, the United Kingdom, the United States, and the USSR. The five original East German states, which were abolished in 1952, were reestablished, and conditions for reunification were agreed upon. On October 3, 1990, the five East German states officially joined the Federal Republic of Germany.","Processed by Lauren Shutt and Sean Tennant in 2010. EAD markup completed by Sean Tennant. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in July 2022 and October 2023.","Processing supported by a grant from the Council on Library and Information Resources.","The East German poster collection contains other series, including the , , , and .","In 2021, GMU Professor Samuel Huneke led the completion of the \n, a project funded by a Fenwick Fellowship. The posters from each of the East German poster collection series can be searched in this database.","This series contains posters relating to political persons, events, and organizations from the Deutsche Demokratische Republik. The series contains 652 posters of various sizes. The posters range in size from 99.5 x 69.5 cm to 40 x 29.25 cm. The average poster size is 57 x 81 cm.","Common political figures present within the series are Karl Marx, Vladimir Lenin, Ernst Thalmann, Rosa Luxemburg, and Karl Liebnecht. These people are generally depicted by portrait photographs or illustrations. The majority of the portrait posters are in commemoration of former political leaders and communist figures, although there are some that are campaign posters for contemporary politicians. The series also contains posters from political organizations such as the Feier Deutscher Gewerkschaftsbund (FDGB), the Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands (SED), the Solidaritatskomitee der DDR, and the Freie Deutsche Jugend (FDJ). Also contained in the series are posters expressing solidarity with various revolutionary movements around the world, mostly focusing on Africa, Southeast Asia, and Central America. The posters are associated with events such as the elections of 1990, the fall of the Berlin Wall, Soviet Seven Year agricultural plans, and the anniversaries of the births of noted communist figures. Graffiti from the Berlin Wall is also a popular subject. The majority of poster images are photographs with text, although there are also illustrations and some abstract art with political text.","There may be restrictions on reproduction. Please contact the Special Collections Research Center for more information.","This series contains posters relating to political persons, events, and organizations from the Deutsche Demokratische Republik. The series contains 652 posters of various sizes. The posters range in size from 99.5 x 69.5 cm to 40 x 29.25 cm. The average poster size is 57 x 81 cm.","Map Case 2.3-3.1, 10.5, 20.1-20.2","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Vereinigte Linke (Organization)","Unabhängiger Frauenverband der DDR","Germany. Bundestag","Freie Deutsche Jugend","Demokratischer Aufbruch (Political party)","Christlich-Demokratische Union Deutschlands (Germany : East)","Alternative Liste (Political party)","Germany (East). Volkskammer","Gesellschaft für Deutsch-Sowjetische Freundschaft","Grünen (Political party)","Nationaldemokratische Partei Deutschland","National-Demokratische Partei Deutschlands (Germany : East)","Nationale Front der DDR","Neues Forum (Political party)","Republikaner (Political party)","Solidaritätskomitee der DDR","Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands","Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands","SPD der DDR","Hill, Thomas","Luxemburg, Rosa, 1871-1919","Thälmann, Ernst, 1886-1944","Marx, Karl, 1818-1883","Liebknecht, Karl, 1871-1919","Lenin, Vladimir Ilʹich, 1870-1924","Grosser, Hubert, 1954-","Billhardt, Thomas","German"],"collection_title_tesim":["East German poster collection political series"],"collection_ssim":["East German poster collection political series"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Series","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0169","/repositories/2/resources/100"],"unitid_tesim":["C0169","/repositories/2/resources/100"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Germany (East) -- Politics and government","Germany -- History -- Unification, 1990","Germany -- History -- 1945-1990"],"geogname_ssim":["Germany (East) -- Politics and government","Germany -- History -- Unification, 1990","Germany -- History -- 1945-1990"],"places_ssim":["Germany (East) -- Politics and government","Germany -- History -- Unification, 1990","Germany -- History -- 1945-1990"],"creator_ssm":["Hill, Thomas"],"creator_ssim":["Hill, Thomas"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Hill, Thomas","Luxemburg, Rosa, 1871-1919","Thälmann, Ernst, 1886-1944","Marx, Karl, 1818-1883","Liebknecht, Karl, 1871-1919","Lenin, Vladimir Ilʹich, 1870-1924","Grosser, Hubert, 1954-","Billhardt, Thomas"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Vereinigte Linke (Organization)","Unabhängiger Frauenverband der DDR","Germany. Bundestag","Freie Deutsche Jugend","Demokratischer Aufbruch (Political party)","Christlich-Demokratische Union Deutschlands (Germany : East)","Alternative Liste (Political party)","Germany (East). Volkskammer","Gesellschaft für Deutsch-Sowjetische Freundschaft","Grünen (Political party)","Nationaldemokratische Partei Deutschland","National-Demokratische Partei Deutschlands (Germany : East)","Nationale Front der DDR","Neues Forum (Political party)","Republikaner (Political party)","Solidaritätskomitee der DDR","Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands","Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands","SPD der DDR"],"creators_ssim":["Hill, Thomas","Luxemburg, Rosa, 1871-1919","Thälmann, Ernst, 1886-1944","Marx, Karl, 1818-1883","Liebknecht, Karl, 1871-1919","Lenin, Vladimir Ilʹich, 1870-1924","Grosser, Hubert, 1954-","Billhardt, Thomas","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Vereinigte Linke (Organization)","Unabhängiger Frauenverband der DDR","Germany. Bundestag","Freie Deutsche Jugend","Demokratischer Aufbruch (Political party)","Christlich-Demokratische Union Deutschlands (Germany : East)","Alternative Liste (Political party)","Germany (East). Volkskammer","Gesellschaft für Deutsch-Sowjetische Freundschaft","Grünen (Political party)","Nationaldemokratische Partei Deutschland","National-Demokratische Partei Deutschlands (Germany : East)","Nationale Front der DDR","Neues Forum (Political party)","Republikaner (Political party)","Solidaritätskomitee der DDR","Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands","Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands","SPD der DDR"],"access_terms_ssm":["There may be restrictions on reproduction. Please contact the Special Collections Research Center for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased from Thomas Hill in 2009."],"access_subjects_ssim":["War posters -- Germany (East)","Protest movements","Checkpoint Charlie, Berlin, Germany, 1961-1989","Berlin Wall, Berlin, Germany, 1961-1989","Political posters -- Germany (East)","Posters","Political posters"],"access_subjects_ssm":["War posters -- Germany (East)","Protest movements","Checkpoint Charlie, Berlin, Germany, 1961-1989","Berlin Wall, Berlin, Germany, 1961-1989","Political posters -- Germany (East)","Posters","Political posters"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["652 posters"],"extent_tesim":["652 posters"],"genreform_ssim":["Political posters -- Germany (East)","Posters","Political posters"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged by subject and a numbering system.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged by subject and a numbering system."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOn October 7, 1949, following the partition of Germany at the end of World War II, the Deutsche Demokratische Republik (DDR) was formed under the governance of the Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands (SED). The SED had been formed from two previous political parties, the Kommunistische Partei Deutschlands (KPD) and the Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands (SPD). In 1955, the Soviet Occupation Zone was officially declared to be a sovreign state. Under the SED, the infrastructure, industrial plants, and public property were all nationalized. Additionally, all political parties and mass organizations were controlled under an umbrella organization known as the Nationale Front (NF). \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInitially, the SED was led by Wilhelm Pieck, who served as the first an only president of the DDR from 1949 to 1960. After 1950, the actual power in the DDR was held by Walter Ulbricht, the First Secretary of the SED. During this beginning period of the DDR's history, the new state's economy was severely weakened by war reparations to the USSR. This problem was exacerbated by the heavy emigration to the West that was induced by the increased poverty caused by the war reparations. In response to the emigration problem, the DDR closed the Inner German border in the 1950s. On the night of August 12, 1961, East German soldiers began construction on the Berlin Wall. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom 1949 until the 1970s, West Germany (Federal Republic of Germany) considered the DDR to be an illegally constituted state. It was only in 1971, under Chancellor Willy Brandt, that West Germany established normal relations with the DDR. That same year, Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnev deposed Walter Ulbricht as the DDR head of state. Ulbricht's policies were experimenting with liberal reform, so Ulbricht was replaced by Erich Honecker, who increased government controls on the population. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1989, public outrage over local government elections led to large amounts of illegal emigration from the DDR. In August, Hungary unsealed its border and lifted restrictions, leading to over 13,000 people leaving the DDR to the West via Hungary. In October, public demonstrations led to Erich Honecker's resignation. His replacement, Egon Krenz, was slightly more moderate. On November 9, 1989, sections of the Berlin Wall were opened. The governing party of the DDR soon resigned and attempts to establish a democratic DDR were overwhelmed by calls for reunification with West Germany. Later that year, the 2 + 4 Talks were held between the two Germanys, France, the United Kingdom, the United States, and the USSR. The five original East German states, which were abolished in 1952, were reestablished, and conditions for reunification were agreed upon. On October 3, 1990, the five East German states officially joined the Federal Republic of Germany.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["On October 7, 1949, following the partition of Germany at the end of World War II, the Deutsche Demokratische Republik (DDR) was formed under the governance of the Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands (SED). The SED had been formed from two previous political parties, the Kommunistische Partei Deutschlands (KPD) and the Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands (SPD). In 1955, the Soviet Occupation Zone was officially declared to be a sovreign state. Under the SED, the infrastructure, industrial plants, and public property were all nationalized. Additionally, all political parties and mass organizations were controlled under an umbrella organization known as the Nationale Front (NF).","Initially, the SED was led by Wilhelm Pieck, who served as the first an only president of the DDR from 1949 to 1960. After 1950, the actual power in the DDR was held by Walter Ulbricht, the First Secretary of the SED. During this beginning period of the DDR's history, the new state's economy was severely weakened by war reparations to the USSR. This problem was exacerbated by the heavy emigration to the West that was induced by the increased poverty caused by the war reparations. In response to the emigration problem, the DDR closed the Inner German border in the 1950s. On the night of August 12, 1961, East German soldiers began construction on the Berlin Wall.","From 1949 until the 1970s, West Germany (Federal Republic of Germany) considered the DDR to be an illegally constituted state. It was only in 1971, under Chancellor Willy Brandt, that West Germany established normal relations with the DDR. That same year, Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnev deposed Walter Ulbricht as the DDR head of state. Ulbricht's policies were experimenting with liberal reform, so Ulbricht was replaced by Erich Honecker, who increased government controls on the population.","In 1989, public outrage over local government elections led to large amounts of illegal emigration from the DDR. In August, Hungary unsealed its border and lifted restrictions, leading to over 13,000 people leaving the DDR to the West via Hungary. In October, public demonstrations led to Erich Honecker's resignation. His replacement, Egon Krenz, was slightly more moderate. On November 9, 1989, sections of the Berlin Wall were opened. The governing party of the DDR soon resigned and attempts to establish a democratic DDR were overwhelmed by calls for reunification with West Germany. Later that year, the 2 + 4 Talks were held between the two Germanys, France, the United Kingdom, the United States, and the USSR. The five original East German states, which were abolished in 1952, were reestablished, and conditions for reunification were agreed upon. On October 3, 1990, the five East German states officially joined the Federal Republic of Germany."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEast German poster collection political series, C0169, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["East German poster collection political series, C0169, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Lauren Shutt and Sean Tennant in 2010. EAD markup completed by Sean Tennant. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in July 2022 and October 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProcessing supported by a grant from the Council on Library and Information Resources. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Lauren Shutt and Sean Tennant in 2010. EAD markup completed by Sean Tennant. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in July 2022 and October 2023.","Processing supported by a grant from the Council on Library and Information Resources."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe East German poster collection contains other series, including the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"art exhibitions series\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0207\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"performing arts series\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0209\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"culture and science series\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0206\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, and \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"film series\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0208\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 2021, GMU Professor Samuel Huneke led the completion of the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"East German Poster Database\" href=\"https://eastgermanposters.gmu.edu/s/eastgermanposters/page/home\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\n, a project funded by a Fenwick Fellowship. The posters from each of the East German poster collection series can be searched in this database.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The East German poster collection contains other series, including the , , , and .","In 2021, GMU Professor Samuel Huneke led the completion of the \n, a project funded by a Fenwick Fellowship. The posters from each of the East German poster collection series can be searched in this database."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis series contains posters relating to political persons, events, and organizations from the Deutsche Demokratische Republik. The series contains 652 posters of various sizes. The posters range in size from 99.5 x 69.5 cm to 40 x 29.25 cm. The average poster size is 57 x 81 cm.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCommon political figures present within the series are Karl Marx, Vladimir Lenin, Ernst Thalmann, Rosa Luxemburg, and Karl Liebnecht. These people are generally depicted by portrait photographs or illustrations. The majority of the portrait posters are in commemoration of former political leaders and communist figures, although there are some that are campaign posters for contemporary politicians. The series also contains posters from political organizations such as the Feier Deutscher Gewerkschaftsbund (FDGB), the Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands (SED), the Solidaritatskomitee der DDR, and the Freie Deutsche Jugend (FDJ). Also contained in the series are posters expressing solidarity with various revolutionary movements around the world, mostly focusing on Africa, Southeast Asia, and Central America. The posters are associated with events such as the elections of 1990, the fall of the Berlin Wall, Soviet Seven Year agricultural plans, and the anniversaries of the births of noted communist figures. Graffiti from the Berlin Wall is also a popular subject. The majority of poster images are photographs with text, although there are also illustrations and some abstract art with political text. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This series contains posters relating to political persons, events, and organizations from the Deutsche Demokratische Republik. The series contains 652 posters of various sizes. The posters range in size from 99.5 x 69.5 cm to 40 x 29.25 cm. The average poster size is 57 x 81 cm.","Common political figures present within the series are Karl Marx, Vladimir Lenin, Ernst Thalmann, Rosa Luxemburg, and Karl Liebnecht. These people are generally depicted by portrait photographs or illustrations. The majority of the portrait posters are in commemoration of former political leaders and communist figures, although there are some that are campaign posters for contemporary politicians. The series also contains posters from political organizations such as the Feier Deutscher Gewerkschaftsbund (FDGB), the Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands (SED), the Solidaritatskomitee der DDR, and the Freie Deutsche Jugend (FDJ). Also contained in the series are posters expressing solidarity with various revolutionary movements around the world, mostly focusing on Africa, Southeast Asia, and Central America. The posters are associated with events such as the elections of 1990, the fall of the Berlin Wall, Soviet Seven Year agricultural plans, and the anniversaries of the births of noted communist figures. Graffiti from the Berlin Wall is also a popular subject. The majority of poster images are photographs with text, although there are also illustrations and some abstract art with political text."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere may be restrictions on reproduction. Please contact the Special Collections Research Center for more information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There may be restrictions on reproduction. Please contact the Special Collections Research Center for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_50193a910ed43d73e05db969381c2459\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis series contains posters relating to political persons, events, and organizations from the Deutsche Demokratische Republik. The series contains 652 posters of various sizes. The posters range in size from 99.5 x 69.5 cm to 40 x 29.25 cm. The average poster size is 57 x 81 cm.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This series contains posters relating to political persons, events, and organizations from the Deutsche Demokratische Republik. The series contains 652 posters of various sizes. The posters range in size from 99.5 x 69.5 cm to 40 x 29.25 cm. The average poster size is 57 x 81 cm."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_15279d1bf44e438ee1bde17f7abd7ea1\"\u003eMap Case 2.3-3.1, 10.5, 20.1-20.2\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Map Case 2.3-3.1, 10.5, 20.1-20.2"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Vereinigte Linke (Organization)","Unabhängiger Frauenverband der DDR","Germany. Bundestag","Freie Deutsche Jugend","Demokratischer Aufbruch (Political party)","Christlich-Demokratische Union Deutschlands (Germany : East)","Alternative Liste (Political party)","Germany (East). Volkskammer","Gesellschaft für Deutsch-Sowjetische Freundschaft","Grünen (Political party)","Nationaldemokratische Partei Deutschland","National-Demokratische Partei Deutschlands (Germany : East)","Nationale Front der DDR","Neues Forum (Political party)","Republikaner (Political party)","Solidaritätskomitee der DDR","Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands","Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands","SPD der DDR"],"names_coll_ssim":["Vereinigte Linke (Organization)","Unabhängiger Frauenverband der DDR","Germany. Bundestag","Freie Deutsche Jugend","Demokratischer Aufbruch (Political party)","Christlich-Demokratische Union Deutschlands (Germany : East)","Alternative Liste (Political party)","Germany (East). Volkskammer","Gesellschaft für Deutsch-Sowjetische Freundschaft","Grünen (Political party)","Nationaldemokratische Partei Deutschland","National-Demokratische Partei Deutschlands (Germany : East)","Nationale Front der DDR","Neues Forum (Political party)","Republikaner (Political party)","Solidaritätskomitee der DDR","Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands","Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands","SPD der DDR","Luxemburg, Rosa, 1871-1919","Thälmann, Ernst, 1886-1944","Marx, Karl, 1818-1883","Liebknecht, Karl, 1871-1919","Lenin, Vladimir Ilʹich, 1870-1924","Grosser, Hubert, 1954-","Billhardt, Thomas"],"persname_ssim":["Hill, Thomas","Luxemburg, Rosa, 1871-1919","Thälmann, Ernst, 1886-1944","Marx, Karl, 1818-1883","Liebknecht, Karl, 1871-1919","Lenin, Vladimir Ilʹich, 1870-1924","Grosser, Hubert, 1954-","Billhardt, Thomas"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Vereinigte Linke (Organization)","Unabhängiger Frauenverband der DDR","Germany. Bundestag","Freie Deutsche Jugend","Demokratischer Aufbruch (Political party)","Christlich-Demokratische Union Deutschlands (Germany : East)","Alternative Liste (Political party)","Germany (East). Volkskammer","Gesellschaft für Deutsch-Sowjetische Freundschaft","Grünen (Political party)","Nationaldemokratische Partei Deutschland","National-Demokratische Partei Deutschlands (Germany : East)","Nationale Front der DDR","Neues Forum (Political party)","Republikaner (Political party)","Solidaritätskomitee der DDR","Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands","Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands","SPD der DDR","Hill, Thomas","Luxemburg, Rosa, 1871-1919","Thälmann, Ernst, 1886-1944","Marx, Karl, 1818-1883","Liebknecht, Karl, 1871-1919","Lenin, Vladimir Ilʹich, 1870-1924","Grosser, Hubert, 1954-","Billhardt, Thomas"],"language_ssim":["German"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:34:14.575Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_100"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_177","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"French Communist Party poster collection, 1945/2008","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_177#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Parti communiste français","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_177#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Substantial selection of posters from PCF archive in Paris. Topics include French elections, union of the left, anti-outsourcing, peace, human rights, civil rights, social aid, environment, women, publications, congresses, anti-nuclear, pro-Cuba, pro-Soviet Union, and anti-America movements.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_177#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_177","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_177","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_177","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_177","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_177.xml","title_filing_ssi":"French Communist Party poster collection","title_ssm":["French Communist Party poster collection"],"title_tesim":["French Communist Party poster collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1945-2008"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1945-2008"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1945/2008"],"normalized_title_ssm":["French Communist Party poster collection, 1945/2008"],"text":["French Communist Party poster collection, 1945/2008","C0168","/repositories/2/resources/177","France -- Politics and government -- 20th century","Protest movements","Political posters, French","Social justice","Nuclear nonproliferation","Human rights","Posters","Political posters","There are no access restrictions.","This collection is organized into two series by subject with posters further organized into 11 subseries. Within each series, posters are arranged by size and chronologically.","Missing Title\n      Series 1: Political posters, circa 1945-2008 (Box 1-5, Shelf 1-4,6, MC)\n      Series 2: Social posters, 1950-2008 (Box 6, Shelf 5, MC)","The French Communist Party (PCF for short) emerged in 1921 out of the Section Francais de l'Internationale Communiste. The two parties fought for support; the PCF supported the many governments of France, but did not participate directly in politics until after World War II. The group took an active role in Charles de Gaulle's government starting in 1944. The PCF was critical of the Indochinese War and the Algerian War in the 1940s and 1950s. They opposed many of the referendums during the start of the Fifth Republic, to no avail. In 1956, Maurice Thorez became the party leader, a role he held until 1964 when Waldeck Rochet took over the party. The PCF ran a candidate in several presidential primaries, but never garnered enough support to continue to the second round of elections. In the 1970s, the PCF banded together with other parties of the left to create the programme commun; this alliance worked together to support Mitterand and also to make governmental changes that their constituents valued. Throughout its existence, the PCF supported the workers and farmers of France and fought for more social welfare programs, like higher minimum wages, better retirement conditions, better working conditions, and equal pay. The party also sought female support by celebrating women's issues and equal rights. The Party held Congresses every few years as party meetings to discuss and celebrate social issues. After President Mitterand's term in office, the party began to fracture and supporters disappeared. The end of communism and the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991 put an extra burden on the already hurting party; they did not dissolve or change their name, but they struggled for wide support like they once had. The party is still active today, with a Young Communiste movement popular amongst the younger generation, but they do not have the members like during their heyday.","Processed by Stacey Kniatt. EAD markup completed by Stacey Kniatt in February 2010.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds the  that include many documents on communist parties in the United States and internationally.","Substantial selection of posters from PCF archive in Paris. Some of the earliest posters are from 1949 billboard campaign, which includes Pablo Picasso's peace dove poster, which he created for the PCF's World Committee of Peace Partisans' conference held in Paris in the spring of 1949. The posters follow party propaganda through their many electoral campaigns and changing platforms into the 21st century; topics include candidates, social welfare programs, financial issues, lodging, a union of the left, peace, human rights, civil rights, environment, anti-nuclear, pro-Cuba, pro-Soviet Union, and anti-America movements. Posters also celebrate important dates, promote the party's publications and advertise party events. Specific topics include women, fete de l'humanite, communists' births and deaths, protests, book releases, and the newspaper l'Humanite.","Series 1: Political Posters contains posters that describe the party's position, call for peace, promote the Union of the Left, support French production and are by Young Communist groups.","Series 2: Social Posters contains posters that celebrate important anniversaries, advertise for meetings, promote publications, celebrate women, call for protest demonstrations, and convey important party events.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","Substantial selection of posters from PCF archive in Paris. Topics include French elections, union of the left, anti-outsourcing, peace, human rights, civil rights, social aid, environment, women, publications, congresses, anti-nuclear, pro-Cuba, pro-Soviet Union, and anti-America movements.","Map Case 10.3, 25.1-25.5","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Parti communiste français","Paris Province Impression (PPI) a BAGNOLET","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["French Communist Party poster collection, 1945/2008"],"collection_ssim":["French Communist Party poster collection, 1945/2008"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0168","/repositories/2/resources/177"],"unitid_tesim":["C0168","/repositories/2/resources/177"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["France -- Politics and government -- 20th century"],"geogname_ssim":["France -- Politics and government -- 20th century"],"places_ssim":["France -- Politics and government -- 20th century"],"creator_ssm":["Parti communiste français"],"creator_ssim":["Parti communiste français"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Parti communiste français","Paris Province Impression (PPI) a BAGNOLET"],"creators_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Parti communiste français","Paris Province Impression (PPI) a BAGNOLET"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased from Thomas Hill in 2009."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Protest movements","Political posters, French","Social justice","Nuclear nonproliferation","Human rights","Posters","Political posters"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Protest movements","Political posters, French","Social justice","Nuclear nonproliferation","Human rights","Posters","Political posters"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1218 posters"],"extent_tesim":["1218 posters"],"genreform_ssim":["Posters","Political posters"],"date_range_isim":[1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is organized into two series by subject with posters further organized into 11 subseries. Within each series, posters are arranged by size and chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eMissing Title\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Political posters, circa 1945-2008 (Box 1-5, Shelf 1-4,6, MC)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Social posters, 1950-2008 (Box 6, Shelf 5, MC)\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is organized into two series by subject with posters further organized into 11 subseries. Within each series, posters are arranged by size and chronologically.","Missing Title\n      Series 1: Political posters, circa 1945-2008 (Box 1-5, Shelf 1-4,6, MC)\n      Series 2: Social posters, 1950-2008 (Box 6, Shelf 5, MC)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe French Communist Party (PCF for short) emerged in 1921 out of the Section Francais de l'Internationale Communiste. The two parties fought for support; the PCF supported the many governments of France, but did not participate directly in politics until after World War II. The group took an active role in Charles de Gaulle's government starting in 1944. The PCF was critical of the Indochinese War and the Algerian War in the 1940s and 1950s. They opposed many of the referendums during the start of the Fifth Republic, to no avail. In 1956, Maurice Thorez became the party leader, a role he held until 1964 when Waldeck Rochet took over the party. The PCF ran a candidate in several presidential primaries, but never garnered enough support to continue to the second round of elections. In the 1970s, the PCF banded together with other parties of the left to create the programme commun; this alliance worked together to support Mitterand and also to make governmental changes that their constituents valued. Throughout its existence, the PCF supported the workers and farmers of France and fought for more social welfare programs, like higher minimum wages, better retirement conditions, better working conditions, and equal pay. The party also sought female support by celebrating women's issues and equal rights. The Party held Congresses every few years as party meetings to discuss and celebrate social issues. After President Mitterand's term in office, the party began to fracture and supporters disappeared. The end of communism and the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991 put an extra burden on the already hurting party; they did not dissolve or change their name, but they struggled for wide support like they once had. The party is still active today, with a Young Communiste movement popular amongst the younger generation, but they do not have the members like during their heyday.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The French Communist Party (PCF for short) emerged in 1921 out of the Section Francais de l'Internationale Communiste. The two parties fought for support; the PCF supported the many governments of France, but did not participate directly in politics until after World War II. The group took an active role in Charles de Gaulle's government starting in 1944. The PCF was critical of the Indochinese War and the Algerian War in the 1940s and 1950s. They opposed many of the referendums during the start of the Fifth Republic, to no avail. In 1956, Maurice Thorez became the party leader, a role he held until 1964 when Waldeck Rochet took over the party. The PCF ran a candidate in several presidential primaries, but never garnered enough support to continue to the second round of elections. In the 1970s, the PCF banded together with other parties of the left to create the programme commun; this alliance worked together to support Mitterand and also to make governmental changes that their constituents valued. Throughout its existence, the PCF supported the workers and farmers of France and fought for more social welfare programs, like higher minimum wages, better retirement conditions, better working conditions, and equal pay. The party also sought female support by celebrating women's issues and equal rights. The Party held Congresses every few years as party meetings to discuss and celebrate social issues. After President Mitterand's term in office, the party began to fracture and supporters disappeared. The end of communism and the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991 put an extra burden on the already hurting party; they did not dissolve or change their name, but they struggled for wide support like they once had. The party is still active today, with a Young Communiste movement popular amongst the younger generation, but they do not have the members like during their heyday."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrench Communist Party poster collection, C0168, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["French Communist Party poster collection, C0168, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Stacey Kniatt. EAD markup completed by Stacey Kniatt in February 2010.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Stacey Kniatt. EAD markup completed by Stacey Kniatt in February 2010."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Francis J. McNamara papers\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0024\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e that include many documents on communist parties in the United States and internationally.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds the  that include many documents on communist parties in the United States and internationally."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSubstantial selection of posters from PCF archive in Paris. Some of the earliest posters are from 1949 billboard campaign, which includes Pablo Picasso's peace dove poster, which he created for the PCF's World Committee of Peace Partisans' conference held in Paris in the spring of 1949. The posters follow party propaganda through their many electoral campaigns and changing platforms into the 21st century; topics include candidates, social welfare programs, financial issues, lodging, a union of the left, peace, human rights, civil rights, environment, anti-nuclear, pro-Cuba, pro-Soviet Union, and anti-America movements. Posters also celebrate important dates, promote the party's publications and advertise party events. Specific topics include women, fete de l'humanite, communists' births and deaths, protests, book releases, and the newspaper l'Humanite.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Political Posters contains posters that describe the party's position, call for peace, promote the Union of the Left, support French production and are by Young Communist groups. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Social Posters contains posters that celebrate important anniversaries, advertise for meetings, promote publications, celebrate women, call for protest demonstrations, and convey important party events. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Substantial selection of posters from PCF archive in Paris. Some of the earliest posters are from 1949 billboard campaign, which includes Pablo Picasso's peace dove poster, which he created for the PCF's World Committee of Peace Partisans' conference held in Paris in the spring of 1949. The posters follow party propaganda through their many electoral campaigns and changing platforms into the 21st century; topics include candidates, social welfare programs, financial issues, lodging, a union of the left, peace, human rights, civil rights, environment, anti-nuclear, pro-Cuba, pro-Soviet Union, and anti-America movements. Posters also celebrate important dates, promote the party's publications and advertise party events. Specific topics include women, fete de l'humanite, communists' births and deaths, protests, book releases, and the newspaper l'Humanite.","Series 1: Political Posters contains posters that describe the party's position, call for peace, promote the Union of the Left, support French production and are by Young Communist groups.","Series 2: Social Posters contains posters that celebrate important anniversaries, advertise for meetings, promote publications, celebrate women, call for protest demonstrations, and convey important party events."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_dd4c030cc8b3e2ce4e8ba5cc668cd75b\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eSubstantial selection of posters from PCF archive in Paris. Topics include French elections, union of the left, anti-outsourcing, peace, human rights, civil rights, social aid, environment, women, publications, congresses, anti-nuclear, pro-Cuba, pro-Soviet Union, and anti-America movements.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Substantial selection of posters from PCF archive in Paris. Topics include French elections, union of the left, anti-outsourcing, peace, human rights, civil rights, social aid, environment, women, publications, congresses, anti-nuclear, pro-Cuba, pro-Soviet Union, and anti-America movements."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_42e069deeb9ae22cbc4b9fd54458e227\"\u003eMap Case 10.3, 25.1-25.5\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Map Case 10.3, 25.1-25.5"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Parti communiste français","Paris Province Impression (PPI) a BAGNOLET"],"names_coll_ssim":["Parti communiste français","Paris Province Impression (PPI) a BAGNOLET"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Parti communiste français","Paris Province Impression (PPI) a BAGNOLET"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":92,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:34:24.402Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_177","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_177","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_177","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_177","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_177.xml","title_filing_ssi":"French Communist Party poster collection","title_ssm":["French Communist Party poster collection"],"title_tesim":["French Communist Party poster collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1945-2008"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1945-2008"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1945/2008"],"normalized_title_ssm":["French Communist Party poster collection, 1945/2008"],"text":["French Communist Party poster collection, 1945/2008","C0168","/repositories/2/resources/177","France -- Politics and government -- 20th century","Protest movements","Political posters, French","Social justice","Nuclear nonproliferation","Human rights","Posters","Political posters","There are no access restrictions.","This collection is organized into two series by subject with posters further organized into 11 subseries. Within each series, posters are arranged by size and chronologically.","Missing Title\n      Series 1: Political posters, circa 1945-2008 (Box 1-5, Shelf 1-4,6, MC)\n      Series 2: Social posters, 1950-2008 (Box 6, Shelf 5, MC)","The French Communist Party (PCF for short) emerged in 1921 out of the Section Francais de l'Internationale Communiste. The two parties fought for support; the PCF supported the many governments of France, but did not participate directly in politics until after World War II. The group took an active role in Charles de Gaulle's government starting in 1944. The PCF was critical of the Indochinese War and the Algerian War in the 1940s and 1950s. They opposed many of the referendums during the start of the Fifth Republic, to no avail. In 1956, Maurice Thorez became the party leader, a role he held until 1964 when Waldeck Rochet took over the party. The PCF ran a candidate in several presidential primaries, but never garnered enough support to continue to the second round of elections. In the 1970s, the PCF banded together with other parties of the left to create the programme commun; this alliance worked together to support Mitterand and also to make governmental changes that their constituents valued. Throughout its existence, the PCF supported the workers and farmers of France and fought for more social welfare programs, like higher minimum wages, better retirement conditions, better working conditions, and equal pay. The party also sought female support by celebrating women's issues and equal rights. The Party held Congresses every few years as party meetings to discuss and celebrate social issues. After President Mitterand's term in office, the party began to fracture and supporters disappeared. The end of communism and the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991 put an extra burden on the already hurting party; they did not dissolve or change their name, but they struggled for wide support like they once had. The party is still active today, with a Young Communiste movement popular amongst the younger generation, but they do not have the members like during their heyday.","Processed by Stacey Kniatt. EAD markup completed by Stacey Kniatt in February 2010.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds the  that include many documents on communist parties in the United States and internationally.","Substantial selection of posters from PCF archive in Paris. Some of the earliest posters are from 1949 billboard campaign, which includes Pablo Picasso's peace dove poster, which he created for the PCF's World Committee of Peace Partisans' conference held in Paris in the spring of 1949. The posters follow party propaganda through their many electoral campaigns and changing platforms into the 21st century; topics include candidates, social welfare programs, financial issues, lodging, a union of the left, peace, human rights, civil rights, environment, anti-nuclear, pro-Cuba, pro-Soviet Union, and anti-America movements. Posters also celebrate important dates, promote the party's publications and advertise party events. Specific topics include women, fete de l'humanite, communists' births and deaths, protests, book releases, and the newspaper l'Humanite.","Series 1: Political Posters contains posters that describe the party's position, call for peace, promote the Union of the Left, support French production and are by Young Communist groups.","Series 2: Social Posters contains posters that celebrate important anniversaries, advertise for meetings, promote publications, celebrate women, call for protest demonstrations, and convey important party events.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","Substantial selection of posters from PCF archive in Paris. Topics include French elections, union of the left, anti-outsourcing, peace, human rights, civil rights, social aid, environment, women, publications, congresses, anti-nuclear, pro-Cuba, pro-Soviet Union, and anti-America movements.","Map Case 10.3, 25.1-25.5","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Parti communiste français","Paris Province Impression (PPI) a BAGNOLET","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["French Communist Party poster collection, 1945/2008"],"collection_ssim":["French Communist Party poster collection, 1945/2008"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0168","/repositories/2/resources/177"],"unitid_tesim":["C0168","/repositories/2/resources/177"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["France -- Politics and government -- 20th century"],"geogname_ssim":["France -- Politics and government -- 20th century"],"places_ssim":["France -- Politics and government -- 20th century"],"creator_ssm":["Parti communiste français"],"creator_ssim":["Parti communiste français"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Parti communiste français","Paris Province Impression (PPI) a BAGNOLET"],"creators_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Parti communiste français","Paris Province Impression (PPI) a BAGNOLET"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased from Thomas Hill in 2009."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Protest movements","Political posters, French","Social justice","Nuclear nonproliferation","Human rights","Posters","Political posters"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Protest movements","Political posters, French","Social justice","Nuclear nonproliferation","Human rights","Posters","Political posters"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1218 posters"],"extent_tesim":["1218 posters"],"genreform_ssim":["Posters","Political posters"],"date_range_isim":[1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is organized into two series by subject with posters further organized into 11 subseries. Within each series, posters are arranged by size and chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eMissing Title\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Political posters, circa 1945-2008 (Box 1-5, Shelf 1-4,6, MC)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Social posters, 1950-2008 (Box 6, Shelf 5, MC)\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is organized into two series by subject with posters further organized into 11 subseries. Within each series, posters are arranged by size and chronologically.","Missing Title\n      Series 1: Political posters, circa 1945-2008 (Box 1-5, Shelf 1-4,6, MC)\n      Series 2: Social posters, 1950-2008 (Box 6, Shelf 5, MC)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe French Communist Party (PCF for short) emerged in 1921 out of the Section Francais de l'Internationale Communiste. The two parties fought for support; the PCF supported the many governments of France, but did not participate directly in politics until after World War II. The group took an active role in Charles de Gaulle's government starting in 1944. The PCF was critical of the Indochinese War and the Algerian War in the 1940s and 1950s. They opposed many of the referendums during the start of the Fifth Republic, to no avail. In 1956, Maurice Thorez became the party leader, a role he held until 1964 when Waldeck Rochet took over the party. The PCF ran a candidate in several presidential primaries, but never garnered enough support to continue to the second round of elections. In the 1970s, the PCF banded together with other parties of the left to create the programme commun; this alliance worked together to support Mitterand and also to make governmental changes that their constituents valued. Throughout its existence, the PCF supported the workers and farmers of France and fought for more social welfare programs, like higher minimum wages, better retirement conditions, better working conditions, and equal pay. The party also sought female support by celebrating women's issues and equal rights. The Party held Congresses every few years as party meetings to discuss and celebrate social issues. After President Mitterand's term in office, the party began to fracture and supporters disappeared. The end of communism and the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991 put an extra burden on the already hurting party; they did not dissolve or change their name, but they struggled for wide support like they once had. The party is still active today, with a Young Communiste movement popular amongst the younger generation, but they do not have the members like during their heyday.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The French Communist Party (PCF for short) emerged in 1921 out of the Section Francais de l'Internationale Communiste. The two parties fought for support; the PCF supported the many governments of France, but did not participate directly in politics until after World War II. The group took an active role in Charles de Gaulle's government starting in 1944. The PCF was critical of the Indochinese War and the Algerian War in the 1940s and 1950s. They opposed many of the referendums during the start of the Fifth Republic, to no avail. In 1956, Maurice Thorez became the party leader, a role he held until 1964 when Waldeck Rochet took over the party. The PCF ran a candidate in several presidential primaries, but never garnered enough support to continue to the second round of elections. In the 1970s, the PCF banded together with other parties of the left to create the programme commun; this alliance worked together to support Mitterand and also to make governmental changes that their constituents valued. Throughout its existence, the PCF supported the workers and farmers of France and fought for more social welfare programs, like higher minimum wages, better retirement conditions, better working conditions, and equal pay. The party also sought female support by celebrating women's issues and equal rights. The Party held Congresses every few years as party meetings to discuss and celebrate social issues. After President Mitterand's term in office, the party began to fracture and supporters disappeared. The end of communism and the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991 put an extra burden on the already hurting party; they did not dissolve or change their name, but they struggled for wide support like they once had. The party is still active today, with a Young Communiste movement popular amongst the younger generation, but they do not have the members like during their heyday."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrench Communist Party poster collection, C0168, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["French Communist Party poster collection, C0168, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Stacey Kniatt. EAD markup completed by Stacey Kniatt in February 2010.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Stacey Kniatt. EAD markup completed by Stacey Kniatt in February 2010."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Francis J. McNamara papers\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0024\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e that include many documents on communist parties in the United States and internationally.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds the  that include many documents on communist parties in the United States and internationally."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSubstantial selection of posters from PCF archive in Paris. Some of the earliest posters are from 1949 billboard campaign, which includes Pablo Picasso's peace dove poster, which he created for the PCF's World Committee of Peace Partisans' conference held in Paris in the spring of 1949. The posters follow party propaganda through their many electoral campaigns and changing platforms into the 21st century; topics include candidates, social welfare programs, financial issues, lodging, a union of the left, peace, human rights, civil rights, environment, anti-nuclear, pro-Cuba, pro-Soviet Union, and anti-America movements. Posters also celebrate important dates, promote the party's publications and advertise party events. Specific topics include women, fete de l'humanite, communists' births and deaths, protests, book releases, and the newspaper l'Humanite.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Political Posters contains posters that describe the party's position, call for peace, promote the Union of the Left, support French production and are by Young Communist groups. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Social Posters contains posters that celebrate important anniversaries, advertise for meetings, promote publications, celebrate women, call for protest demonstrations, and convey important party events. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Substantial selection of posters from PCF archive in Paris. Some of the earliest posters are from 1949 billboard campaign, which includes Pablo Picasso's peace dove poster, which he created for the PCF's World Committee of Peace Partisans' conference held in Paris in the spring of 1949. The posters follow party propaganda through their many electoral campaigns and changing platforms into the 21st century; topics include candidates, social welfare programs, financial issues, lodging, a union of the left, peace, human rights, civil rights, environment, anti-nuclear, pro-Cuba, pro-Soviet Union, and anti-America movements. Posters also celebrate important dates, promote the party's publications and advertise party events. Specific topics include women, fete de l'humanite, communists' births and deaths, protests, book releases, and the newspaper l'Humanite.","Series 1: Political Posters contains posters that describe the party's position, call for peace, promote the Union of the Left, support French production and are by Young Communist groups.","Series 2: Social Posters contains posters that celebrate important anniversaries, advertise for meetings, promote publications, celebrate women, call for protest demonstrations, and convey important party events."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_dd4c030cc8b3e2ce4e8ba5cc668cd75b\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eSubstantial selection of posters from PCF archive in Paris. Topics include French elections, union of the left, anti-outsourcing, peace, human rights, civil rights, social aid, environment, women, publications, congresses, anti-nuclear, pro-Cuba, pro-Soviet Union, and anti-America movements.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Substantial selection of posters from PCF archive in Paris. Topics include French elections, union of the left, anti-outsourcing, peace, human rights, civil rights, social aid, environment, women, publications, congresses, anti-nuclear, pro-Cuba, pro-Soviet Union, and anti-America movements."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_42e069deeb9ae22cbc4b9fd54458e227\"\u003eMap Case 10.3, 25.1-25.5\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Map Case 10.3, 25.1-25.5"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Parti communiste français","Paris Province Impression (PPI) a BAGNOLET"],"names_coll_ssim":["Parti communiste français","Paris Province Impression (PPI) a BAGNOLET"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. 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Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in November 2024."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds other political poster collections including the \u003cextptr href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0169\" title=\"East German poster collection political series\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e and the \u003cextptr href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0168\" title=\"French Communist Party poster collection\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds other political poster collections including the  and the ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e12 posters featuring the work of Kukryniksy, a group of Soviet Union cartoonists. The posters are in a cover that is dated 1977, but undated individual posters were probably created in the early 1970s and prior to that. 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'San Francisco Poster Brigade Archive', sfposterbrigade.org, 2011-2012 (accessed April 16, 2021).","The San Francisco Poster Brigade, originally called the Wilfred Owen Brigade, was co-founded by artist Rachael Romero in the San Francisco Bay area in 1975. In 1980 they began the Internationalist Art Show: Anti WW3, a mail-art phenomenon in San Francisco. The show became a festival of art, poetry, dance and performance, travelling to Los Angeles, Tucson, New York City and back to San Francisco until 1982.","Processing completed by Jessica Lynn in January 2016. EAD markup completed by Jessica Lynn in 2016. Finding aid updated by Liz Beckman in April 2021. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in November 2024.","The Special Collections Research Center holds other poster collections with political subject matter including the  and the .","This collection includes poster artwork done by artist Rachael Romero in the 1970s and early 1980s, most as part of the San Francisco Poster Brigade. The subjects include worker and labor struggles, international conflict, and advertisements for art festivals. The international subjects include South Africa apartheid, fascism in Chile, and political prisoners in Spain. The posters measure from 14.5 x 11 inches to 22 x 18 inches.","This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this collection in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) (https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en). The rights-holder is Rachael Romero - please contact SCRC for more information.","The collection contains poster art created by Rachael Romero, most as part of the San Francisco Poster Brigade in the 1970s and early 1980s. The posters measure from 14.5 x 11 inches to 22 x 18 inches.","MC 11.2","George Mason University. Libraries. 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'San Francisco Poster Brigade Archive', sfposterbrigade.org, 2011-2012 (accessed April 16, 2021).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Romero, Rachael. 'San Francisco Poster Brigade Archive', sfposterbrigade.org, 2011-2012 (accessed April 16, 2021)."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe San Francisco Poster Brigade, originally called the Wilfred Owen Brigade, was co-founded by artist Rachael Romero in the San Francisco Bay area in 1975. In 1980 they began the Internationalist Art Show: Anti WW3, a mail-art phenomenon in San Francisco. The show became a festival of art, poetry, dance and performance, travelling to Los Angeles, Tucson, New York City and back to San Francisco until 1982.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The San Francisco Poster Brigade, originally called the Wilfred Owen Brigade, was co-founded by artist Rachael Romero in the San Francisco Bay area in 1975. 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EAD markup completed by Jessica Lynn in 2016. Finding aid updated by Liz Beckman in April 2021. 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'San Francisco Poster Brigade Archive', sfposterbrigade.org, 2011-2012 (accessed April 16, 2021).","The San Francisco Poster Brigade, originally called the Wilfred Owen Brigade, was co-founded by artist Rachael Romero in the San Francisco Bay area in 1975. In 1980 they began the Internationalist Art Show: Anti WW3, a mail-art phenomenon in San Francisco. The show became a festival of art, poetry, dance and performance, travelling to Los Angeles, Tucson, New York City and back to San Francisco until 1982.","Processing completed by Jessica Lynn in January 2016. EAD markup completed by Jessica Lynn in 2016. Finding aid updated by Liz Beckman in April 2021. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in November 2024.","The Special Collections Research Center holds other poster collections with political subject matter including the  and the .","This collection includes poster artwork done by artist Rachael Romero in the 1970s and early 1980s, most as part of the San Francisco Poster Brigade. The subjects include worker and labor struggles, international conflict, and advertisements for art festivals. The international subjects include South Africa apartheid, fascism in Chile, and political prisoners in Spain. The posters measure from 14.5 x 11 inches to 22 x 18 inches.","This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this collection in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) (https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en). The rights-holder is Rachael Romero - please contact SCRC for more information.","The collection contains poster art created by Rachael Romero, most as part of the San Francisco Poster Brigade in the 1970s and early 1980s. The posters measure from 14.5 x 11 inches to 22 x 18 inches.","MC 11.2","George Mason University. Libraries. 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EAD markup completed by Jessica Lynn in 2016."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections Research Center holds other poster collections with political subject matter including the \n                \u003cextptr type=\"simple\" show=\"new\" title=\"French Communist Party poster collection\" href=\"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/pcf.html\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e and the \n                \u003cextptr type=\"simple\" show=\"new\" title=\"East German poster collection political series\" href=\"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/ddrposterspoliticalseries.html\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections Research Center holds other poster collections with political subject matter including the \n                 and the \n                ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection documents the work of the San Francisco Poster Brigade in the 1970 and early 1980s. The subjects include worker and labor struggles, international conflict, and advertisements for art festivals. The international subjects include South Africa apartheid, fascism in Chile, and political prisoners in Spain. The poster measure from 14.5x11 inches to 22x18 inches.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection documents the work of the San Francisco Poster Brigade in the 1970 and early 1980s. The subjects include worker and labor struggles, international conflict, and advertisements for art festivals. The international subjects include South Africa apartheid, fascism in Chile, and political prisoners in Spain. The poster measure from 14.5x11 inches to 22x18 inches."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on personal use. 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