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R., W. W. Combs, Homer F. Morris, and Virgil O. Stamps, compilers. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eFavorite Songs and Hymns: A Complete Church Hymnal\u003c/title\u003e. Dallas, Texas: Stamps-Baxter Music and Printing Co., 1939.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  Baltzell, Isaiah and E. S. Lorenz. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Master's Praise\u003c/title\u003e. Dayton, Ohio: W. J. Shuey, 1891.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  Black, James M. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Chorus of Praise\u003c/title\u003e. Chicago: Jennings and Pye.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  Byers, A. L., C. E. Hunter, D. O. Teasley, and B. E. Warren, editors. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTruth in Song\u003c/title\u003e. Anderson, Indiana: Gospel Trumpet Co., 1907.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  Elderkin, George D., editor. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Finest of the Wheat\u003c/title\u003e. Chicago: R. R. 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Dayton, Ohio: The United Brethren Publishing House, 1899.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  Siedleckiego, X. J. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSpiewniczek Koscielny\u003c/title\u003e. Krakow, Poland: XX Misyonarzy Na Kleparzu, 1908.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  Randall, R. H. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Key-Letter\u003c/title\u003e. Marion, Ohio: R. H. Randall, ca. 1891.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  Ravanello, Orestes, editor. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSecunda Anthologia Vocalis\u003c/title\u003e. Torino, Italy: Societa Tipografico-Editrice Nazionale.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  Rodeheaver, Charles A., compiler. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eRodeheaver's Gospel Songs\u003c/title\u003e. Edited by Charles H. Gabriel. Chicago: The Rodeheaver Company, 1922.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  [hymnal and instruction book] 123 pages. 6 in. x 9 1/2 in. First page: \"Elementary Department\".\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  [hymnal] 214 pages. 7 3/4 in. x 5 1/4 in. ca. 1893. First page: \"No. 11 The Holy of Holies\".\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  [hymnal] 193 pages. 5 1/4 in. x 6 3/4 in. First page: \"Index of Subjects\".\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Hymnals separated to the rare book collection:","  Baxter, J. R., W. W. Combs, Homer F. Morris, and Virgil O. Stamps, compilers.  Favorite Songs and Hymns: A Complete Church Hymnal . Dallas, Texas: Stamps-Baxter Music and Printing Co., 1939.","  Baltzell, Isaiah and E. S. Lorenz.  The Master's Praise . Dayton, Ohio: W. J. Shuey, 1891.","  Black, James M.  The Chorus of Praise . Chicago: Jennings and Pye.","  Byers, A. L., C. E. Hunter, D. O. Teasley, and B. E. Warren, editors.  Truth in Song . Anderson, Indiana: Gospel Trumpet Co., 1907.","  Elderkin, George D., editor.  The Finest of the Wheat . Chicago: R. R. McCabe and Co., Publishers, 1890.","  Elderkin, George D., editor.  The Finest of the Wheat No. 2 . Chicago: R. R. McCabe and Co., Publishers, ca. 1908. [two copies, one with missing boards]","  Hall, J. H., E. T. Hildebrand and J. H. Ruebush.  The Messenger of Song . Dayton, Virginia: The Ruebush-Kieffer Co., 1893.","  Holsinger, George B.  Gospel Songs and Hymns No. 1 . Mount Morris, Illinois: Brethren Publishing House, 1899.","  Lincoln, H. N.  Sacred Song King . Dallas, Texas: Songland Company, 1901.","  Myers, A. F.  The New Century Carol s. Dayton, Ohio: The United Brethren Publishing House, 1899.","  Siedleckiego, X. J.  Spiewniczek Koscielny . Krakow, Poland: XX Misyonarzy Na Kleparzu, 1908.","  Randall, R. H.  The Key-Letter . Marion, Ohio: R. H. Randall, ca. 1891.","  Ravanello, Orestes, editor.  Secunda Anthologia Vocalis . Torino, Italy: Societa Tipografico-Editrice Nazionale.","  Rodeheaver, Charles A., compiler.  Rodeheaver's Gospel Songs . Edited by Charles H. Gabriel. Chicago: The Rodeheaver Company, 1922.","  [hymnal and instruction book] 123 pages. 6 in. x 9 1/2 in. First page: \"Elementary Department\".","  [hymnal] 214 pages. 7 3/4 in. x 5 1/4 in. ca. 1893. First page: \"No. 11 The Holy of Holies\".","  [hymnal] 193 pages. 5 1/4 in. x 6 3/4 in. First page: \"Index of Subjects\"."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_4b0f73e644352f1c1e140d3f6b11f2d2\"\u003eArchives of an eminent folklorist and professor of English at West Virginia University. Manuscripts include field folklore collections, lecture notes, book manuscripts, correspondence, student papers, and folksong arrangements. There are also materials regarding Gainer's position as director of South Atlantic USO activities during World War II and a journal of a folksong collecting trip to Ireland in 1961. Also one hundred and fifty-three audio tapes containing vocal and instrumental folk music, folklore and oral history, recorded in West Virginia and in Scotland and Ireland. Nearly half of the material is performed by Gainer himself. The collection also includes news clippings relating to folklore and Gainer's career, as well as a variety of photographs, film clips and personal awards and memorabilia.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Archives of an eminent folklorist and professor of English at West Virginia University. Manuscripts include field folklore collections, lecture notes, book manuscripts, correspondence, student papers, and folksong arrangements. There are also materials regarding Gainer's position as director of South Atlantic USO activities during World War II and a journal of a folksong collecting trip to Ireland in 1961. Also one hundred and fifty-three audio tapes containing vocal and instrumental folk music, folklore and oral history, recorded in West Virginia and in Scotland and Ireland. Nearly half of the material is performed by Gainer himself. 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Va.)","Gilmer County (W. Va.)","Ireland","Scotland","Folk music. SEE ALSO Music and musicians.","Folklore","Music and musicians.","Photography","Politics and government.","World War, 1939-1945","Special access restriction applies.","Hymnals separated to the rare book collection:","  Baxter, J. R., W. W. Combs, Homer F. Morris, and Virgil O. Stamps, compilers.  Favorite Songs and Hymns: A Complete Church Hymnal . Dallas, Texas: Stamps-Baxter Music and Printing Co., 1939.","  Baltzell, Isaiah and E. S. Lorenz.  The Master's Praise . Dayton, Ohio: W. J. Shuey, 1891.","  Black, James M.  The Chorus of Praise . Chicago: Jennings and Pye.","  Byers, A. L., C. E. Hunter, D. O. Teasley, and B. E. Warren, editors.  Truth in Song . Anderson, Indiana: Gospel Trumpet Co., 1907.","  Elderkin, George D., editor.  The Finest of the Wheat . Chicago: R. R. McCabe and Co., Publishers, 1890.","  Elderkin, George D., editor.  The Finest of the Wheat No. 2 . Chicago: R. R. McCabe and Co., Publishers, ca. 1908. [two copies, one with missing boards]","  Hall, J. H., E. T. Hildebrand and J. H. Ruebush.  The Messenger of Song . Dayton, Virginia: The Ruebush-Kieffer Co., 1893.","  Holsinger, George B.  Gospel Songs and Hymns No. 1 . Mount Morris, Illinois: Brethren Publishing House, 1899.","  Lincoln, H. N.  Sacred Song King . Dallas, Texas: Songland Company, 1901.","  Myers, A. F.  The New Century Carol s. Dayton, Ohio: The United Brethren Publishing House, 1899.","  Siedleckiego, X. J.  Spiewniczek Koscielny . Krakow, Poland: XX Misyonarzy Na Kleparzu, 1908.","  Randall, R. H.  The Key-Letter . Marion, Ohio: R. H. Randall, ca. 1891.","  Ravanello, Orestes, editor.  Secunda Anthologia Vocalis . Torino, Italy: Societa Tipografico-Editrice Nazionale.","  Rodeheaver, Charles A., compiler.  Rodeheaver's Gospel Songs . Edited by Charles H. Gabriel. Chicago: The Rodeheaver Company, 1922.","  [hymnal and instruction book] 123 pages. 6 in. x 9 1/2 in. 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Va.)","Ireland","Scotland"],"creator_ssm":["Gainer, Patrick W."],"creator_ssim":["Gainer, Patrick W."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Gainer, Patrick W."],"creators_ssim":["Gainer, Patrick W."],"places_ssim":["Clay County (W. Va.)","Gilmer County (W. Va.)","Ireland","Scotland"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Folk music. SEE ALSO Music and musicians.","Folklore","Music and musicians.","Photography","Politics and government.","World War, 1939-1945"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Folk music. SEE ALSO Music and musicians.","Folklore","Music and musicians.","Photography","Politics and government.","World War, 1939-1945"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["10 Linear Feet Summary: 10 ft. (21 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 records carton, 15 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["10 Linear Feet Summary: 10 ft. (21 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 records carton, 15 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Patrick Ward Gainer (1904-1981), Collector, Papers, A\u0026amp;M 3003, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Patrick Ward Gainer (1904-1981), Collector, Papers, A\u0026M 3003, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHymnals separated to the rare book collection:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  Baxter, J. R., W. W. Combs, Homer F. Morris, and Virgil O. Stamps, compilers. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eFavorite Songs and Hymns: A Complete Church Hymnal\u003c/title\u003e. Dallas, Texas: Stamps-Baxter Music and Printing Co., 1939.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  Baltzell, Isaiah and E. S. Lorenz. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Master's Praise\u003c/title\u003e. Dayton, Ohio: W. J. Shuey, 1891.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  Black, James M. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Chorus of Praise\u003c/title\u003e. Chicago: Jennings and Pye.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  Byers, A. L., C. E. Hunter, D. O. Teasley, and B. E. Warren, editors. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTruth in Song\u003c/title\u003e. Anderson, Indiana: Gospel Trumpet Co., 1907.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  Elderkin, George D., editor. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Finest of the Wheat\u003c/title\u003e. Chicago: R. R. McCabe and Co., Publishers, 1890.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  Elderkin, George D., editor. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Finest of the Wheat No. 2\u003c/title\u003e. Chicago: R. R. McCabe and Co., Publishers, ca. 1908. [two copies, one with missing boards]\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  Hall, J. H., E. T. Hildebrand and J. H. Ruebush. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Messenger of Song\u003c/title\u003e. Dayton, Virginia: The Ruebush-Kieffer Co., 1893.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  Holsinger, George B. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eGospel Songs and Hymns No. 1\u003c/title\u003e. Mount Morris, Illinois: Brethren Publishing House, 1899.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  Lincoln, H. N. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSacred Song King\u003c/title\u003e. Dallas, Texas: Songland Company, 1901.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  Myers, A. F. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe New Century Carol\u003c/title\u003es. Dayton, Ohio: The United Brethren Publishing House, 1899.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  Siedleckiego, X. J. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSpiewniczek Koscielny\u003c/title\u003e. Krakow, Poland: XX Misyonarzy Na Kleparzu, 1908.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  Randall, R. H. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Key-Letter\u003c/title\u003e. Marion, Ohio: R. H. Randall, ca. 1891.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  Ravanello, Orestes, editor. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSecunda Anthologia Vocalis\u003c/title\u003e. Torino, Italy: Societa Tipografico-Editrice Nazionale.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  Rodeheaver, Charles A., compiler. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eRodeheaver's Gospel Songs\u003c/title\u003e. Edited by Charles H. Gabriel. Chicago: The Rodeheaver Company, 1922.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  [hymnal and instruction book] 123 pages. 6 in. x 9 1/2 in. First page: \"Elementary Department\".\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  [hymnal] 214 pages. 7 3/4 in. x 5 1/4 in. ca. 1893. First page: \"No. 11 The Holy of Holies\".\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  [hymnal] 193 pages. 5 1/4 in. x 6 3/4 in. First page: \"Index of Subjects\".\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Hymnals separated to the rare book collection:","  Baxter, J. R., W. W. Combs, Homer F. Morris, and Virgil O. Stamps, compilers.  Favorite Songs and Hymns: A Complete Church Hymnal . Dallas, Texas: Stamps-Baxter Music and Printing Co., 1939.","  Baltzell, Isaiah and E. S. Lorenz.  The Master's Praise . Dayton, Ohio: W. J. Shuey, 1891.","  Black, James M.  The Chorus of Praise . Chicago: Jennings and Pye.","  Byers, A. L., C. E. Hunter, D. O. Teasley, and B. E. Warren, editors.  Truth in Song . Anderson, Indiana: Gospel Trumpet Co., 1907.","  Elderkin, George D., editor.  The Finest of the Wheat . Chicago: R. R. McCabe and Co., Publishers, 1890.","  Elderkin, George D., editor.  The Finest of the Wheat No. 2 . Chicago: R. R. McCabe and Co., Publishers, ca. 1908. [two copies, one with missing boards]","  Hall, J. H., E. T. Hildebrand and J. H. Ruebush.  The Messenger of Song . Dayton, Virginia: The Ruebush-Kieffer Co., 1893.","  Holsinger, George B.  Gospel Songs and Hymns No. 1 . Mount Morris, Illinois: Brethren Publishing House, 1899.","  Lincoln, H. N.  Sacred Song King . Dallas, Texas: Songland Company, 1901.","  Myers, A. F.  The New Century Carol s. Dayton, Ohio: The United Brethren Publishing House, 1899.","  Siedleckiego, X. J.  Spiewniczek Koscielny . Krakow, Poland: XX Misyonarzy Na Kleparzu, 1908.","  Randall, R. H.  The Key-Letter . Marion, Ohio: R. H. Randall, ca. 1891.","  Ravanello, Orestes, editor.  Secunda Anthologia Vocalis . Torino, Italy: Societa Tipografico-Editrice Nazionale.","  Rodeheaver, Charles A., compiler.  Rodeheaver's Gospel Songs . Edited by Charles H. Gabriel. Chicago: The Rodeheaver Company, 1922.","  [hymnal and instruction book] 123 pages. 6 in. x 9 1/2 in. First page: \"Elementary Department\".","  [hymnal] 214 pages. 7 3/4 in. x 5 1/4 in. ca. 1893. First page: \"No. 11 The Holy of Holies\".","  [hymnal] 193 pages. 5 1/4 in. x 6 3/4 in. First page: \"Index of Subjects\"."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_4b0f73e644352f1c1e140d3f6b11f2d2\"\u003eArchives of an eminent folklorist and professor of English at West Virginia University. Manuscripts include field folklore collections, lecture notes, book manuscripts, correspondence, student papers, and folksong arrangements. There are also materials regarding Gainer's position as director of South Atlantic USO activities during World War II and a journal of a folksong collecting trip to Ireland in 1961. Also one hundred and fifty-three audio tapes containing vocal and instrumental folk music, folklore and oral history, recorded in West Virginia and in Scotland and Ireland. Nearly half of the material is performed by Gainer himself. The collection also includes news clippings relating to folklore and Gainer's career, as well as a variety of photographs, film clips and personal awards and memorabilia.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Archives of an eminent folklorist and professor of English at West Virginia University. Manuscripts include field folklore collections, lecture notes, book manuscripts, correspondence, student papers, and folksong arrangements. There are also materials regarding Gainer's position as director of South Atlantic USO activities during World War II and a journal of a folksong collecting trip to Ireland in 1961. Also one hundred and fifty-three audio tapes containing vocal and instrumental folk music, folklore and oral history, recorded in West Virginia and in Scotland and Ireland. Nearly half of the material is performed by Gainer himself. The collection also includes news clippings relating to folklore and Gainer's career, as well as a variety of photographs, film clips and personal awards and memorabilia."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_25971083ba18d329ef30569d013ba0fc\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["West Virginia University. Department of English  ","Gaynor family","Gainer, Patrick W.","Gainer, Patrick W."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University. Department of English  ","Gaynor family","Gainer, Patrick W."],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University. Department of English  "],"famname_ssim":["Gaynor family"],"persname_ssim":["Gainer, Patrick W."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:13:42.569Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4336"}},{"id":"vihdsc_repositories_2_resources_60","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Photo album","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihdsc_repositories_2_resources_60#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eRed album with \"photographs\" written on cover, string binding, 50pp. Features photos of Hampen-Sydney College students as well as images of the campus and various travels to Washington, DC and Houston, TX.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihdsc_repositories_2_resources_60#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vihdsc_repositories_2_resources_60","ead_ssi":"vihdsc_repositories_2_resources_60","_root_":"vihdsc_repositories_2_resources_60","_nest_parent_":"vihdsc_repositories_2_resources_60","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/HSC/repositories_2_resources_60.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://archivespace.hsc.edu:8081/ark:/45832/11438","title_ssm":["Photo album"],"title_tesim":["Photo album"],"unitdate_ssm":["1936/1941"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1936/1941"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Item","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.000145"],"text":["SC.000145","Photo album","Hampden-Sydney College","Photography","Very good","Collection is open for research; access requires at least 48 hours advance notice. Because of the nature of certain archival formats, including digital and audio-visual materials, access will require additional advanced notice. Copies of digital files will be provided for use upon request.","Processed by Dawnelle Ion, March 2024","Red album with \"photographs\" written on cover, string binding, 50pp. Features photos of Hampen-Sydney College students as well as images of the campus and various travels to Washington, DC and Houston, TX.","The nature of the Hampden-Sydney College Archives and Special Collections means that copyright or other information about restrictions may be difficult or even impossible to determine despite reasonable efforts. As a result, Hampden-Sydney College claims only physical ownership of most Special Collections materials. \nThe materials from our collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user must assume full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used for academic research or otherwise should be fully credited with the source.\nThis collection may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations. Researchers are advised that the disclosure of certain information pertaining to identifiable living individuals represented in this collection without the consent of those individuals may have legal ramifications (e.g. cause of action under common law for invasion of privacy may arise if facts concerning and individual's private life are published that would be deemed highly offensive to a reasonable person) for which the College assumes no responsibility.","Hampden-Sydney College Archives \u0026 Special Collections","Hampden-Sydney College","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["SC.000145"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Photo album"],"collection_title_tesim":["Photo album"],"collection_ssim":["Photo album"],"repository_ssm":["Hampden-Sydney College"],"repository_ssim":["Hampden-Sydney College"],"access_terms_ssm":["The nature of the Hampden-Sydney College Archives and Special Collections means that copyright or other information about restrictions may be difficult or even impossible to determine despite reasonable efforts. As a result, Hampden-Sydney College claims only physical ownership of most Special Collections materials. \nThe materials from our collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user must assume full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used for academic research or otherwise should be fully credited with the source.\nThis collection may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations. Researchers are advised that the disclosure of certain information pertaining to identifiable living individuals represented in this collection without the consent of those individuals may have legal ramifications (e.g. cause of action under common law for invasion of privacy may arise if facts concerning and individual's private life are published that would be deemed highly offensive to a reasonable person) for which the College assumes no responsibility."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Unknown"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Hampden-Sydney College","Photography"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Hampden-Sydney College","Photography"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["Very good"],"extent_ssm":["1 Volumes Red album with \"photographs\" written on cover, string binding, 50pp"],"extent_tesim":["1 Volumes Red album with \"photographs\" written on cover, string binding, 50pp"],"genreform_ssim":["Photography"],"date_range_isim":[1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research; access requires at least 48 hours advance notice. Because of the nature of certain archival formats, including digital and audio-visual materials, access will require additional advanced notice. Copies of digital files will be provided for use upon request.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research; access requires at least 48 hours advance notice. Because of the nature of certain archival formats, including digital and audio-visual materials, access will require additional advanced notice. Copies of digital files will be provided for use upon request."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhoto Album, SC-000145, Hampden-Sydney College Archives and Special Collections, Hampden-Sydney, VA\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Photo Album, SC-000145, Hampden-Sydney College Archives and Special Collections, Hampden-Sydney, VA"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Dawnelle Ion, March 2024\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Dawnelle Ion, March 2024"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRed album with \"photographs\" written on cover, string binding, 50pp. Features photos of Hampen-Sydney College students as well as images of the campus and various travels to Washington, DC and Houston, TX.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Red album with \"photographs\" written on cover, string binding, 50pp. Features photos of Hampen-Sydney College students as well as images of the campus and various travels to Washington, DC and Houston, TX."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe nature of the Hampden-Sydney College Archives and Special Collections means that copyright or other information about restrictions may be difficult or even impossible to determine despite reasonable efforts. As a result, Hampden-Sydney College claims only physical ownership of most Special Collections materials. \nThe materials from our collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user must assume full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used for academic research or otherwise should be fully credited with the source.\nThis collection may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations. Researchers are advised that the disclosure of certain information pertaining to identifiable living individuals represented in this collection without the consent of those individuals may have legal ramifications (e.g. cause of action under common law for invasion of privacy may arise if facts concerning and individual's private life are published that would be deemed highly offensive to a reasonable person) for which the College assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use of Materials"],"userestrict_tesim":["The nature of the Hampden-Sydney College Archives and Special Collections means that copyright or other information about restrictions may be difficult or even impossible to determine despite reasonable efforts. As a result, Hampden-Sydney College claims only physical ownership of most Special Collections materials. \nThe materials from our collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user must assume full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used for academic research or otherwise should be fully credited with the source.\nThis collection may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations. Researchers are advised that the disclosure of certain information pertaining to identifiable living individuals represented in this collection without the consent of those individuals may have legal ramifications (e.g. cause of action under common law for invasion of privacy may arise if facts concerning and individual's private life are published that would be deemed highly offensive to a reasonable person) for which the College assumes no responsibility."],"names_coll_ssim":["Hampden-Sydney College"],"names_ssim":["Hampden-Sydney College Archives \u0026 Special Collections","Hampden-Sydney College"],"corpname_ssim":["Hampden-Sydney College Archives \u0026 Special Collections","Hampden-Sydney College"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    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The user must assume full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used for academic research or otherwise should be fully credited with the source.\nThis collection may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations. Researchers are advised that the disclosure of certain information pertaining to identifiable living individuals represented in this collection without the consent of those individuals may have legal ramifications (e.g. cause of action under common law for invasion of privacy may arise if facts concerning and individual's private life are published that would be deemed highly offensive to a reasonable person) for which the College assumes no responsibility.","Hampden-Sydney College Archives \u0026 Special Collections","Hampden-Sydney College","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["SC.000145"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Photo album"],"collection_title_tesim":["Photo album"],"collection_ssim":["Photo album"],"repository_ssm":["Hampden-Sydney College"],"repository_ssim":["Hampden-Sydney College"],"access_terms_ssm":["The nature of the Hampden-Sydney College Archives and Special Collections means that copyright or other information about restrictions may be difficult or even impossible to determine despite reasonable efforts. As a result, Hampden-Sydney College claims only physical ownership of most Special Collections materials. \nThe materials from our collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user must assume full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used for academic research or otherwise should be fully credited with the source.\nThis collection may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations. Researchers are advised that the disclosure of certain information pertaining to identifiable living individuals represented in this collection without the consent of those individuals may have legal ramifications (e.g. cause of action under common law for invasion of privacy may arise if facts concerning and individual's private life are published that would be deemed highly offensive to a reasonable person) for which the College assumes no responsibility."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Unknown"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Hampden-Sydney College","Photography"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Hampden-Sydney College","Photography"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["Very good"],"extent_ssm":["1 Volumes Red album with \"photographs\" written on cover, string binding, 50pp"],"extent_tesim":["1 Volumes Red album with \"photographs\" written on cover, string binding, 50pp"],"genreform_ssim":["Photography"],"date_range_isim":[1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research; access requires at least 48 hours advance notice. 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As a result, Hampden-Sydney College claims only physical ownership of most Special Collections materials. \nThe materials from our collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user must assume full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used for academic research or otherwise should be fully credited with the source.\nThis collection may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations. Researchers are advised that the disclosure of certain information pertaining to identifiable living individuals represented in this collection without the consent of those individuals may have legal ramifications (e.g. cause of action under common law for invasion of privacy may arise if facts concerning and individual's private life are published that would be deemed highly offensive to a reasonable person) for which the College assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use of Materials"],"userestrict_tesim":["The nature of the Hampden-Sydney College Archives and Special Collections means that copyright or other information about restrictions may be difficult or even impossible to determine despite reasonable efforts. 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College of Arts \u0026 Sciences, University of South Carolina, accessed April 26, 2021, https://www.broadway.cas.sc.edu/content/studios-white.","White Studio theatrical photographs. Billy Rose Theatre Division, New York Public Library, https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/collections/white-studio-theatrical-photographs#/?tab=about.","The White Studio was a popular photography studio in New York City during the early part of the 20th century. The studio, founded by Luther White in the 1890s, was renowned for its entertainment photography, both of productions and individuals.","The Special Collections Research Center holds many other collections pertaining to 20th century photography and the performing arts.","The Billy Rose Theatre Division of the New York Public Library holds the  .","Silver gelatin print photograph of an unknown woman by the White Studio of New York City from the late 1910s or early 1920s. The photograph features a white woman in elegant garb from the chest up. 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College of Arts \u0026 Sciences, University of South Carolina, accessed April 26, 2021, https://www.broadway.cas.sc.edu/content/studios-white.","White Studio theatrical photographs. Billy Rose Theatre Division, New York Public Library, https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/collections/white-studio-theatrical-photographs#/?tab=about.","The White Studio was a popular photography studio in New York City during the early part of the 20th century. The studio, founded by Luther White in the 1890s, was renowned for its entertainment photography, both of productions and individuals.","The Special Collections Research Center holds many other collections pertaining to 20th century photography and the performing arts.","The Billy Rose Theatre Division of the New York Public Library holds the  .","Silver gelatin print photograph of an unknown woman by the White Studio of New York City from the late 1910s or early 1920s. The photograph features a white woman in elegant garb from the chest up. 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Editors of Encyclopaedia. \"Arthur Mitchell.\" Encyclopaedia Britannica, accessed April 20, 2021. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Arthur-Mitchell.","Dunning, Jennifer. \"Arthur Mitchell Is Dead at 84; Showed the Way for Black Dancers,\" September 19, 2018. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2018/09/19/obituaries/arthur-mitchell-dead.html.","Johnson, Djassi Da Costa. \"Our History.\" Dance Theatre of Harlem, accessed April 20, 2021. https://www.dancetheatreofharlem.org/our-history/.","\"SAB Trailblazer - Arthur Mitchell.\" School of American Ballet, accessed April 20, 2021. https://sab.org/scenes/sab-trailblazer-arthur-mitchell/.","Arthur Mitchell was a pioneering ballet dancer. Born in 1934, he was the first African American principal dancer in the New York City Ballet (NYCB). Mitchell was also the first internationally famous Black ballet dancer. Born in Harlem, New York, Mitchell spent a difficult childhood working to support his family, when he was eventually accepted into the School of American Ballet in the 1950s - an astounding achievement, particularly considering the blatant racism and prejudice that prevented ballet dancers of color from joining the upper echelons of the art form. At the NYCB, Mitchell was a favored dancer of George Balanchine, who choreographed the pas de deux in \"Agon\" specifically for him and another white ballet dancer. Mitchell spent thirteen years at the NYCB, performing in all ballets of the company's repertoire. ","Perhaps Mitchell's greatest legacy, however, is the founding of the Dance Theatre of Harlem. According to the company's website, \"Mitchell's impulse to start Dance Theatre of Harlem is said to have been spurred by the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. on April 4, 1968. Working in Brazil on a commission from the American government to assist in the founding of the National Ballet of Brazil, Mitchell decided to return to the US to try to make a difference in his community by teaching ballet classes in his native Harlem. At the height of the civil rights movement, in a graceful moment of artistic resistance, he created a haven for dancers of all colors who craved training, performance experience and an opportunity to excel in the classical ballet world.\" The Dance Theatre of Harlem endures to this day as a respected and groundbreaking dance company. Mitchell passed away in 2018.","Martha Swope was one of the most prolific dance photographers of the 20th century. Born in Texas in 1928, she originally aimed to become a professional dancer and enrolled at the School of American Ballet. In 1957 she met Jerome Robbins and they bonded over their mutual interest in photography. This led Robbins to invite Swope to photograph rehearsals for \"West Side Story,\" which cemented Swope's passion for dance photography. Swope photographed hundreds of theatrical productions over her career and was closely linked to many renowned people in the performing arts community, including Robbins and George Balanchine. Being a dancer herself, Swope's photography was known for truly capturing the dancers' movement and spirit. Swope passed away in 2017, leaving a large body of work behind her.","Processing completed by Amanda Brent in April 2021. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in April 2021. This item was formerly part of the Performing Arts Manuscript Materials collection, C0215.","The Special Collections Research Center holds many other collections and materials pertaining to ballet and dance photography, as well as other performing arts collections that touch on the New York City Ballet.","Columbia University Libraries' Rare Book and Manuscript Library holds the  .","The Billy Rose Theatre Division of the New York Public Library holds the  , many of which feature Arthur Mitchell.","Photograph of Arthur Mitchell dancing in costume with a dance partner by photographer Martha Swope, circa early 1960s. The black and white photograph shows Mitchell dancing a pas de deux with a presumably woman dance partner in a studio. The photograph is signed by Mitchell, and also features Swope's name in the bottom right hand corner. Stamped on the verso is \"New York City Ballet\" as well as \"collection of Terence Murphy[.]\" Also written on the verso is \"5-24-72 Town Hall[.]\"","There are no other restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Photograph of Arthur Mitchell by Martha Swope must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.","Black and white photograph of Arthur Mitchell dancing in costume with a dance partner by photographer Martha Swope, circa early 1960s.","R 72, C 3, S 5","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","New York City Ballet","Swope, Martha","Mitchell, Arthur, 1934-2018","English \n.    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Permission to publish material from the Photograph of Arthur Mitchell by Martha Swope must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased by Steve Gerber from Schubertiade Music on February 18, 2010."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Ballet","Dance","Photography"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Ballet","Dance","Photography"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".01 Linear Feet 1 photograph"],"extent_tesim":[".01 Linear Feet 1 photograph"],"date_range_isim":[1960],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a single item collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This is a single item collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBritannica, T. Editors of Encyclopaedia. \"Arthur Mitchell.\" Encyclopaedia Britannica, accessed April 20, 2021. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Arthur-Mitchell.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDunning, Jennifer. \"Arthur Mitchell Is Dead at 84; Showed the Way for Black Dancers,\" September 19, 2018. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2018/09/19/obituaries/arthur-mitchell-dead.html.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJohnson, Djassi Da Costa. \"Our History.\" Dance Theatre of Harlem, accessed April 20, 2021. https://www.dancetheatreofharlem.org/our-history/.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"SAB Trailblazer - Arthur Mitchell.\" School of American Ballet, accessed April 20, 2021. https://sab.org/scenes/sab-trailblazer-arthur-mitchell/.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Britannica, T. Editors of Encyclopaedia. \"Arthur Mitchell.\" Encyclopaedia Britannica, accessed April 20, 2021. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Arthur-Mitchell.","Dunning, Jennifer. \"Arthur Mitchell Is Dead at 84; Showed the Way for Black Dancers,\" September 19, 2018. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2018/09/19/obituaries/arthur-mitchell-dead.html.","Johnson, Djassi Da Costa. \"Our History.\" Dance Theatre of Harlem, accessed April 20, 2021. https://www.dancetheatreofharlem.org/our-history/.","\"SAB Trailblazer - Arthur Mitchell.\" School of American Ballet, accessed April 20, 2021. https://sab.org/scenes/sab-trailblazer-arthur-mitchell/."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArthur Mitchell was a pioneering ballet dancer. Born in 1934, he was the first African American principal dancer in the New York City Ballet (NYCB). Mitchell was also the first internationally famous Black ballet dancer. Born in Harlem, New York, Mitchell spent a difficult childhood working to support his family, when he was eventually accepted into the School of American Ballet in the 1950s - an astounding achievement, particularly considering the blatant racism and prejudice that prevented ballet dancers of color from joining the upper echelons of the art form. At the NYCB, Mitchell was a favored dancer of George Balanchine, who choreographed the pas de deux in \"Agon\" specifically for him and another white ballet dancer. Mitchell spent thirteen years at the NYCB, performing in all ballets of the company's repertoire. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePerhaps Mitchell's greatest legacy, however, is the founding of the Dance Theatre of Harlem. According to the company's website, \"Mitchell's impulse to start Dance Theatre of Harlem is said to have been spurred by the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. on April 4, 1968. Working in Brazil on a commission from the American government to assist in the founding of the National Ballet of Brazil, Mitchell decided to return to the US to try to make a difference in his community by teaching ballet classes in his native Harlem. At the height of the civil rights movement, in a graceful moment of artistic resistance, he created a haven for dancers of all colors who craved training, performance experience and an opportunity to excel in the classical ballet world.\" The Dance Theatre of Harlem endures to this day as a respected and groundbreaking dance company. Mitchell passed away in 2018.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMartha Swope was one of the most prolific dance photographers of the 20th century. Born in Texas in 1928, she originally aimed to become a professional dancer and enrolled at the School of American Ballet. In 1957 she met Jerome Robbins and they bonded over their mutual interest in photography. This led Robbins to invite Swope to photograph rehearsals for \"West Side Story,\" which cemented Swope's passion for dance photography. Swope photographed hundreds of theatrical productions over her career and was closely linked to many renowned people in the performing arts community, including Robbins and George Balanchine. Being a dancer herself, Swope's photography was known for truly capturing the dancers' movement and spirit. Swope passed away in 2017, leaving a large body of work behind her.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical and Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Arthur Mitchell was a pioneering ballet dancer. Born in 1934, he was the first African American principal dancer in the New York City Ballet (NYCB). Mitchell was also the first internationally famous Black ballet dancer. Born in Harlem, New York, Mitchell spent a difficult childhood working to support his family, when he was eventually accepted into the School of American Ballet in the 1950s - an astounding achievement, particularly considering the blatant racism and prejudice that prevented ballet dancers of color from joining the upper echelons of the art form. At the NYCB, Mitchell was a favored dancer of George Balanchine, who choreographed the pas de deux in \"Agon\" specifically for him and another white ballet dancer. Mitchell spent thirteen years at the NYCB, performing in all ballets of the company's repertoire. ","Perhaps Mitchell's greatest legacy, however, is the founding of the Dance Theatre of Harlem. According to the company's website, \"Mitchell's impulse to start Dance Theatre of Harlem is said to have been spurred by the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. on April 4, 1968. Working in Brazil on a commission from the American government to assist in the founding of the National Ballet of Brazil, Mitchell decided to return to the US to try to make a difference in his community by teaching ballet classes in his native Harlem. At the height of the civil rights movement, in a graceful moment of artistic resistance, he created a haven for dancers of all colors who craved training, performance experience and an opportunity to excel in the classical ballet world.\" The Dance Theatre of Harlem endures to this day as a respected and groundbreaking dance company. Mitchell passed away in 2018.","Martha Swope was one of the most prolific dance photographers of the 20th century. Born in Texas in 1928, she originally aimed to become a professional dancer and enrolled at the School of American Ballet. In 1957 she met Jerome Robbins and they bonded over their mutual interest in photography. 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This item was formerly part of the Performing Arts Manuscript Materials collection, C0215."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds many other collections and materials pertaining to ballet and dance photography, as well as other performing arts collections that touch on the New York City Ballet.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eColumbia University Libraries' Rare Book and Manuscript Library holds the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Arthur Mitchell Collection\" href=\"https://findingaids.library.columbia.edu/ead/nnc-rb/ldpd_11583096\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Billy Rose Theatre Division of the New York Public Library holds the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Martha Swope photographs\" href=\"https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/collections/martha-swope-photographs#/?tab=navigation\u0026amp;scroll=8\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, many of which feature Arthur Mitchell.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds many other collections and materials pertaining to ballet and dance photography, as well as other performing arts collections that touch on the New York City Ballet.","Columbia University Libraries' Rare Book and Manuscript Library holds the  .","The Billy Rose Theatre Division of the New York Public Library holds the  , many of which feature Arthur Mitchell."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhotograph of Arthur Mitchell dancing in costume with a dance partner by photographer Martha Swope, circa early 1960s. The black and white photograph shows Mitchell dancing a pas de deux with a presumably woman dance partner in a studio. The photograph is signed by Mitchell, and also features Swope's name in the bottom right hand corner. Stamped on the verso is \"New York City Ballet\" as well as \"collection of Terence Murphy[.]\" Also written on the verso is \"5-24-72 Town Hall[.]\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Photograph of Arthur Mitchell dancing in costume with a dance partner by photographer Martha Swope, circa early 1960s. The black and white photograph shows Mitchell dancing a pas de deux with a presumably woman dance partner in a studio. The photograph is signed by Mitchell, and also features Swope's name in the bottom right hand corner. Stamped on the verso is \"New York City Ballet\" as well as \"collection of Terence Murphy[.]\" Also written on the verso is \"5-24-72 Town Hall[.]\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no other restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Photograph of Arthur Mitchell by Martha Swope must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no other restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Photograph of Arthur Mitchell by Martha Swope must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_a80bb7985826b5b615edc2356fd3745c\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eBlack and white photograph of Arthur Mitchell dancing in costume with a dance partner by photographer Martha Swope, circa early 1960s.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Black and white photograph of Arthur Mitchell dancing in costume with a dance partner by photographer Martha Swope, circa early 1960s."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_3ae434ea43a5f17bc01719e0d9d0f766\"\u003eR 72, C 3, S 5\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R 72, C 3, S 5"],"names_coll_ssim":["New York City Ballet","Mitchell, Arthur, 1934-2018"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","New York City Ballet","Swope, Martha","Mitchell, Arthur, 1934-2018"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","New York City Ballet"],"persname_ssim":["Swope, Martha","Mitchell, Arthur, 1934-2018"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:26:58.476Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_557","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_557","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_557","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_557","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_557.xml","title_ssm":["Photograph of Arthur Mitchell by Martha Swope"],"title_tesim":["Photograph of Arthur Mitchell by Martha Swope"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa early 1960s"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["circa early 1960s"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0478","/repositories/2/resources/557"],"text":["C0478","/repositories/2/resources/557","Photograph of Arthur Mitchell by Martha Swope","Ballet","Dance","Photography","There are no access restrictions.","This is a single item collection.","Britannica, T. Editors of Encyclopaedia. \"Arthur Mitchell.\" Encyclopaedia Britannica, accessed April 20, 2021. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Arthur-Mitchell.","Dunning, Jennifer. \"Arthur Mitchell Is Dead at 84; Showed the Way for Black Dancers,\" September 19, 2018. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2018/09/19/obituaries/arthur-mitchell-dead.html.","Johnson, Djassi Da Costa. \"Our History.\" Dance Theatre of Harlem, accessed April 20, 2021. https://www.dancetheatreofharlem.org/our-history/.","\"SAB Trailblazer - Arthur Mitchell.\" School of American Ballet, accessed April 20, 2021. https://sab.org/scenes/sab-trailblazer-arthur-mitchell/.","Arthur Mitchell was a pioneering ballet dancer. Born in 1934, he was the first African American principal dancer in the New York City Ballet (NYCB). Mitchell was also the first internationally famous Black ballet dancer. Born in Harlem, New York, Mitchell spent a difficult childhood working to support his family, when he was eventually accepted into the School of American Ballet in the 1950s - an astounding achievement, particularly considering the blatant racism and prejudice that prevented ballet dancers of color from joining the upper echelons of the art form. At the NYCB, Mitchell was a favored dancer of George Balanchine, who choreographed the pas de deux in \"Agon\" specifically for him and another white ballet dancer. Mitchell spent thirteen years at the NYCB, performing in all ballets of the company's repertoire. ","Perhaps Mitchell's greatest legacy, however, is the founding of the Dance Theatre of Harlem. According to the company's website, \"Mitchell's impulse to start Dance Theatre of Harlem is said to have been spurred by the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. on April 4, 1968. Working in Brazil on a commission from the American government to assist in the founding of the National Ballet of Brazil, Mitchell decided to return to the US to try to make a difference in his community by teaching ballet classes in his native Harlem. At the height of the civil rights movement, in a graceful moment of artistic resistance, he created a haven for dancers of all colors who craved training, performance experience and an opportunity to excel in the classical ballet world.\" The Dance Theatre of Harlem endures to this day as a respected and groundbreaking dance company. Mitchell passed away in 2018.","Martha Swope was one of the most prolific dance photographers of the 20th century. Born in Texas in 1928, she originally aimed to become a professional dancer and enrolled at the School of American Ballet. In 1957 she met Jerome Robbins and they bonded over their mutual interest in photography. This led Robbins to invite Swope to photograph rehearsals for \"West Side Story,\" which cemented Swope's passion for dance photography. Swope photographed hundreds of theatrical productions over her career and was closely linked to many renowned people in the performing arts community, including Robbins and George Balanchine. Being a dancer herself, Swope's photography was known for truly capturing the dancers' movement and spirit. Swope passed away in 2017, leaving a large body of work behind her.","Processing completed by Amanda Brent in April 2021. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in April 2021. This item was formerly part of the Performing Arts Manuscript Materials collection, C0215.","The Special Collections Research Center holds many other collections and materials pertaining to ballet and dance photography, as well as other performing arts collections that touch on the New York City Ballet.","Columbia University Libraries' Rare Book and Manuscript Library holds the  .","The Billy Rose Theatre Division of the New York Public Library holds the  , many of which feature Arthur Mitchell.","Photograph of Arthur Mitchell dancing in costume with a dance partner by photographer Martha Swope, circa early 1960s. The black and white photograph shows Mitchell dancing a pas de deux with a presumably woman dance partner in a studio. The photograph is signed by Mitchell, and also features Swope's name in the bottom right hand corner. Stamped on the verso is \"New York City Ballet\" as well as \"collection of Terence Murphy[.]\" Also written on the verso is \"5-24-72 Town Hall[.]\"","There are no other restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Photograph of Arthur Mitchell by Martha Swope must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.","Black and white photograph of Arthur Mitchell dancing in costume with a dance partner by photographer Martha Swope, circa early 1960s.","R 72, C 3, S 5","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","New York City Ballet","Swope, Martha","Mitchell, Arthur, 1934-2018","English \n.    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Permission to publish material from the Photograph of Arthur Mitchell by Martha Swope must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased by Steve Gerber from Schubertiade Music on February 18, 2010."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Ballet","Dance","Photography"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Ballet","Dance","Photography"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".01 Linear Feet 1 photograph"],"extent_tesim":[".01 Linear Feet 1 photograph"],"date_range_isim":[1960],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a single item collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This is a single item collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBritannica, T. Editors of Encyclopaedia. \"Arthur Mitchell.\" Encyclopaedia Britannica, accessed April 20, 2021. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Arthur-Mitchell.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDunning, Jennifer. \"Arthur Mitchell Is Dead at 84; Showed the Way for Black Dancers,\" September 19, 2018. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2018/09/19/obituaries/arthur-mitchell-dead.html.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJohnson, Djassi Da Costa. \"Our History.\" Dance Theatre of Harlem, accessed April 20, 2021. https://www.dancetheatreofharlem.org/our-history/.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"SAB Trailblazer - Arthur Mitchell.\" School of American Ballet, accessed April 20, 2021. https://sab.org/scenes/sab-trailblazer-arthur-mitchell/.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Britannica, T. Editors of Encyclopaedia. \"Arthur Mitchell.\" Encyclopaedia Britannica, accessed April 20, 2021. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Arthur-Mitchell.","Dunning, Jennifer. \"Arthur Mitchell Is Dead at 84; Showed the Way for Black Dancers,\" September 19, 2018. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2018/09/19/obituaries/arthur-mitchell-dead.html.","Johnson, Djassi Da Costa. \"Our History.\" Dance Theatre of Harlem, accessed April 20, 2021. https://www.dancetheatreofharlem.org/our-history/.","\"SAB Trailblazer - Arthur Mitchell.\" School of American Ballet, accessed April 20, 2021. https://sab.org/scenes/sab-trailblazer-arthur-mitchell/."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArthur Mitchell was a pioneering ballet dancer. Born in 1934, he was the first African American principal dancer in the New York City Ballet (NYCB). Mitchell was also the first internationally famous Black ballet dancer. Born in Harlem, New York, Mitchell spent a difficult childhood working to support his family, when he was eventually accepted into the School of American Ballet in the 1950s - an astounding achievement, particularly considering the blatant racism and prejudice that prevented ballet dancers of color from joining the upper echelons of the art form. At the NYCB, Mitchell was a favored dancer of George Balanchine, who choreographed the pas de deux in \"Agon\" specifically for him and another white ballet dancer. Mitchell spent thirteen years at the NYCB, performing in all ballets of the company's repertoire. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePerhaps Mitchell's greatest legacy, however, is the founding of the Dance Theatre of Harlem. According to the company's website, \"Mitchell's impulse to start Dance Theatre of Harlem is said to have been spurred by the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. on April 4, 1968. Working in Brazil on a commission from the American government to assist in the founding of the National Ballet of Brazil, Mitchell decided to return to the US to try to make a difference in his community by teaching ballet classes in his native Harlem. At the height of the civil rights movement, in a graceful moment of artistic resistance, he created a haven for dancers of all colors who craved training, performance experience and an opportunity to excel in the classical ballet world.\" The Dance Theatre of Harlem endures to this day as a respected and groundbreaking dance company. Mitchell passed away in 2018.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMartha Swope was one of the most prolific dance photographers of the 20th century. Born in Texas in 1928, she originally aimed to become a professional dancer and enrolled at the School of American Ballet. In 1957 she met Jerome Robbins and they bonded over their mutual interest in photography. This led Robbins to invite Swope to photograph rehearsals for \"West Side Story,\" which cemented Swope's passion for dance photography. Swope photographed hundreds of theatrical productions over her career and was closely linked to many renowned people in the performing arts community, including Robbins and George Balanchine. Being a dancer herself, Swope's photography was known for truly capturing the dancers' movement and spirit. Swope passed away in 2017, leaving a large body of work behind her.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical and Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Arthur Mitchell was a pioneering ballet dancer. Born in 1934, he was the first African American principal dancer in the New York City Ballet (NYCB). Mitchell was also the first internationally famous Black ballet dancer. Born in Harlem, New York, Mitchell spent a difficult childhood working to support his family, when he was eventually accepted into the School of American Ballet in the 1950s - an astounding achievement, particularly considering the blatant racism and prejudice that prevented ballet dancers of color from joining the upper echelons of the art form. At the NYCB, Mitchell was a favored dancer of George Balanchine, who choreographed the pas de deux in \"Agon\" specifically for him and another white ballet dancer. Mitchell spent thirteen years at the NYCB, performing in all ballets of the company's repertoire. ","Perhaps Mitchell's greatest legacy, however, is the founding of the Dance Theatre of Harlem. According to the company's website, \"Mitchell's impulse to start Dance Theatre of Harlem is said to have been spurred by the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. on April 4, 1968. Working in Brazil on a commission from the American government to assist in the founding of the National Ballet of Brazil, Mitchell decided to return to the US to try to make a difference in his community by teaching ballet classes in his native Harlem. At the height of the civil rights movement, in a graceful moment of artistic resistance, he created a haven for dancers of all colors who craved training, performance experience and an opportunity to excel in the classical ballet world.\" The Dance Theatre of Harlem endures to this day as a respected and groundbreaking dance company. Mitchell passed away in 2018.","Martha Swope was one of the most prolific dance photographers of the 20th century. Born in Texas in 1928, she originally aimed to become a professional dancer and enrolled at the School of American Ballet. In 1957 she met Jerome Robbins and they bonded over their mutual interest in photography. This led Robbins to invite Swope to photograph rehearsals for \"West Side Story,\" which cemented Swope's passion for dance photography. Swope photographed hundreds of theatrical productions over her career and was closely linked to many renowned people in the performing arts community, including Robbins and George Balanchine. Being a dancer herself, Swope's photography was known for truly capturing the dancers' movement and spirit. Swope passed away in 2017, leaving a large body of work behind her."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhotograph of Arthur Mitchell by Martha Swope, C0478, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Photograph of Arthur Mitchell by Martha Swope, C0478, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Amanda Brent in April 2021. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in April 2021. 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This item was formerly part of the Performing Arts Manuscript Materials collection, C0215."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds many other collections and materials pertaining to ballet and dance photography, as well as other performing arts collections that touch on the New York City Ballet.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eColumbia University Libraries' Rare Book and Manuscript Library holds the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Arthur Mitchell Collection\" href=\"https://findingaids.library.columbia.edu/ead/nnc-rb/ldpd_11583096\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Billy Rose Theatre Division of the New York Public Library holds the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Martha Swope photographs\" href=\"https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/collections/martha-swope-photographs#/?tab=navigation\u0026amp;scroll=8\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, many of which feature Arthur Mitchell.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds many other collections and materials pertaining to ballet and dance photography, as well as other performing arts collections that touch on the New York City Ballet.","Columbia University Libraries' Rare Book and Manuscript Library holds the  .","The Billy Rose Theatre Division of the New York Public Library holds the  , many of which feature Arthur Mitchell."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhotograph of Arthur Mitchell dancing in costume with a dance partner by photographer Martha Swope, circa early 1960s. 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Stamped on the verso is \"New York City Ballet\" as well as \"collection of Terence Murphy[.]\" Also written on the verso is \"5-24-72 Town Hall[.]\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no other restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Photograph of Arthur Mitchell by Martha Swope must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no other restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Photograph of Arthur Mitchell by Martha Swope must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_a80bb7985826b5b615edc2356fd3745c\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eBlack and white photograph of Arthur Mitchell dancing in costume with a dance partner by photographer Martha Swope, circa early 1960s.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Black and white photograph of Arthur Mitchell dancing in costume with a dance partner by photographer Martha Swope, circa early 1960s."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_3ae434ea43a5f17bc01719e0d9d0f766\"\u003eR 72, C 3, S 5\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R 72, C 3, S 5"],"names_coll_ssim":["New York City Ballet","Mitchell, Arthur, 1934-2018"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. 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Accessed February 16, 2021. https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poets/carl-sandburg.","\"Carl Sandburg.\" Poets.org. Accessed February 16, 2021. https://poets.org/poet/carl-sandburg.","The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. \"Carl Sandburg.\" Encyclopaedia Britannica. Encyclopaedia Britannica, inc. Accessed February 16, 2021. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Carl-Sandburg.","Carl Sandburg was a Swedish American poet, historian, musician, and folklorist. Born in 1878 to poor Swedish immigrants in Illinois, Sandburg had a transient childhood, working odd jobs around the U.S. during his teenage years - as well as briefly serving during the Spanish-American War - before enrolling in college. It only took a few years before Sandburg became known for his writing, both prose and verse. Eventually he became \"best known to America as the singing bard...Requests for his lectures began to appear as early as 1908. 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Accessed February 16, 2021. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Carl-Sandburg."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCarl Sandburg was a Swedish American poet, historian, musician, and folklorist. Born in 1878 to poor Swedish immigrants in Illinois, Sandburg had a transient childhood, working odd jobs around the U.S. during his teenage years - as well as briefly serving during the Spanish-American War - before enrolling in college. It only took a few years before Sandburg became known for his writing, both prose and verse. Eventually he became \"best known to America as the singing bard...Requests for his lectures began to appear as early as 1908. He was his own accompanist, and was not merely a musician of sorts; he played the guitar well enough to have been a pupil of Andres Segovia\" (Poetry Foundation). Sandburg published many of his varied works during his lifetime to great success. 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Accessed February 16, 2021. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Carl-Sandburg."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCarl Sandburg was a Swedish American poet, historian, musician, and folklorist. Born in 1878 to poor Swedish immigrants in Illinois, Sandburg had a transient childhood, working odd jobs around the U.S. during his teenage years - as well as briefly serving during the Spanish-American War - before enrolling in college. It only took a few years before Sandburg became known for his writing, both prose and verse. Eventually he became \"best known to America as the singing bard...Requests for his lectures began to appear as early as 1908. He was his own accompanist, and was not merely a musician of sorts; he played the guitar well enough to have been a pupil of Andres Segovia\" (Poetry Foundation). Sandburg published many of his varied works during his lifetime to great success. He passed away in 1967.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Carl Sandburg was a Swedish American poet, historian, musician, and folklorist. Born in 1878 to poor Swedish immigrants in Illinois, Sandburg had a transient childhood, working odd jobs around the U.S. during his teenage years - as well as briefly serving during the Spanish-American War - before enrolling in college. It only took a few years before Sandburg became known for his writing, both prose and verse. Eventually he became \"best known to America as the singing bard...Requests for his lectures began to appear as early as 1908. He was his own accompanist, and was not merely a musician of sorts; he played the guitar well enough to have been a pupil of Andres Segovia\" (Poetry Foundation). Sandburg published many of his varied works during his lifetime to great success. He passed away in 1967."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhotograph of Carl Sandburg playing guitar and singing, C0467, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Photograph of Carl Sandburg playing guitar and singing, C0467, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Amanda Brent in February 2021. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in February 2021. This item was formerly part of the Performing Arts Manuscript Materials collection, C0215.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Amanda Brent in February 2021. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in February 2021. This item was formerly part of the Performing Arts Manuscript Materials collection, C0215."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Margaret W. Fisher papers\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/repositories/2/resources/579\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e and the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Jay Bradford Fowler, Jr. papers\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/repositories/2/resources/126\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e. It also holds many rare books and artists' books on poetry.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds the   and the  . It also holds many rare books and artists' books on poetry."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhotograph of poet Carl Sandburg playing a guitar and singing, taken in 1948 when Sandburg was 70 years old. 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The picture features, from left to right, Gordon Mumma, John Cage, and David Tudor sitting and standing behind electronic music equipment as they adjust parts of the equipment with their hands.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_597#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_597","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_597","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_597","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_597","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_597.xml","title_ssm":["Photograph of John Cage, Gordon Mumma, and David Tudor at a concert rehearsal"],"title_tesim":["Photograph of John Cage, Gordon Mumma, and David Tudor at a concert rehearsal"],"unitdate_ssm":["July 5, 1968"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["July 5, 1968"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0494","/repositories/2/resources/597"],"text":["C0494","/repositories/2/resources/597","Photograph of John Cage, Gordon Mumma, and David Tudor at a concert rehearsal","Music","Photography","There are no access restrictions.","This is a single item collection.","\"Biography.\" Brainwashed.com, accessed November 12, 2021. https://brainwashed.com/mumma/bio.htm.","Britannica, T. Editors of Encyclopaedia. \"John Cage.\" Encyclopedia Britannica, accessed November 12, 2021. https://www.britannica.com/biography/John-Cage.","\"Related Holdings.\" The Art of David Tudor, Getty Research Institute, accessed November 12, 2021. http://www.getty.edu/research/tools/guides_bibliographies/david_tudor/library_collections.html.","John Cage, Gordon Mumma, and David Tudor were frequent collaborators, and were particularly known for their time in the late 1960s - early 1970s as composer-musicians with the Merce Cunningham Dance Company in New York.","John Cage was an American avant-garde musician and composer. Born in 1912, Cage was known for his experimental music. Zen Buddhism heavily influenced his musical composition, with Cage eventually creating the theory of indeterminism in music, or music \"which chance or indeterminate elements are left for the performer to realize\" (Encyclopaedia Britannica). Cage passed away in 1992.","Gordon Mumma is an American experimental musician and composer. Born in 1935, Mumma mostly played and composed piano, and has toured his music internationally. In addition to his collaborations with Cage and Tudor, Mumma was a professor of music at the University of California, Santa Cruz from 1975 - 1994.","David Tudor was an American avant-garde musician and composer. Born in 1926, Tudor's musical focus was piano and like his collaborators Cage and Mumma, mostly composed electronic music. Tudor toured internationally and was respected in the avant-garde music world. Tudor passed away in 1996.","Processing completed by Amanda Brent in November 2021. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in November 2021. 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Cage passed away in 1992.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGordon Mumma is an American experimental musician and composer. Born in 1935, Mumma mostly played and composed piano, and has toured his music internationally. In addition to his collaborations with Cage and Tudor, Mumma was a professor of music at the University of California, Santa Cruz from 1975 - 1994.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDavid Tudor was an American avant-garde musician and composer. Born in 1926, Tudor's musical focus was piano and like his collaborators Cage and Mumma, mostly composed electronic music. Tudor toured internationally and was respected in the avant-garde music world. 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On the verso is a news clipping which gives the date and reads: \"Concert Rehearsal - Electronic Style[.] John Cage, center, famed electronic composer, prepares for a concert at the University of Colorado Music Hall. With him are Gordon Mumma, left, whose piece \"Home\" was to be performed, and David Tudor, busy with the intricate connections demanded by the maze of electronic equipment for production.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no other restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Photograph of John Cage, Gordon Mumma, and David Tudor at a concert rehearsal must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no other restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Photograph of John Cage, Gordon Mumma, and David Tudor at a concert rehearsal must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_fd55806ad841789bb1199f051e606be9\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eBlack and white photograph of John Cage, Gordon Mumma, and David Tudor at a concert rehearsal, taken July 5, 1968. The picture features, from left to right, Gordon Mumma, John Cage, and David Tudor sitting and standing behind electronic music equipment as they adjust parts of the equipment with their hands.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Black and white photograph of John Cage, Gordon Mumma, and David Tudor at a concert rehearsal, taken July 5, 1968. 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The photo features Graham mid-dance in a black dress and posing with an abstract stage prop.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_566#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_566","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_566","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_566","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_566","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_566.xml","title_ssm":["Photograph of Martha Graham in \"Mirror Before Me\" by Arnold Eagle"],"title_tesim":["Photograph of Martha Graham in \"Mirror Before Me\" by Arnold Eagle"],"unitdate_ssm":["1945"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1945"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0486","/repositories/2/resources/566"],"text":["C0486","/repositories/2/resources/566","Photograph of Martha Graham in \"Mirror Before Me\" by Arnold Eagle","Dance","Modern dance","Photography","There are no access restrictions.","This is a single item collection.","\"Arnold Eagle.\" International Center of Photography, accessed July 19, 2021. https://www.icp.org/browse/archive/constituents/arnold-eagle?all/all/all/all/0.","Arnold Eagle dance photograph collection, *MGZEB 18-2791. Jerome Robbins Dance Division, The New York Public Library for the Performing Arts, accessed July 19, 2021. http://archives.nypl.org/dan/24603.","\"Herodiade (Ballet choreographed by Martha Graham.\" Library of Congress, accessed July 19, 2021. https://www.loc.gov/item/ihas.200182839/.","\"History.\" Martha Graham Dance Company, accessed July 19, 2021. https://marthagraham.org/history/.","Terry, W. \"Martha Graham.\" Encyclopedia Britannica, accessed July 19, 2021. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Martha-Graham.","Born in 1894 in Pennsylvania, Martha Graham is considered a leading figure of American dance, particularly Modern Dance. Graham created her very own dance style - known as the Graham technique - and founded her dance company in 1926 in Manhattan, New York. Her pioneering style of dance focused on \"the emotional activity of the dancers' body,\" which led to the creation of over 180 ballets and \"a dance technique that has been compared to ballet in its scope and magnitude\" (Marthagraham.org). Many of Graham's leading roles focused on great women figures of myth and history. Graham received wide acclaim for her dance and choreography over her lifetime and was granted many awards for her service to the arts. Graham danced well into her seventies, and choreographed into her nineties. She died in 1991 at the age of 96. The Martha Graham Dance Company still performs today.\nArnold Eagle was a successful Hungarian-American dance and arts photographer. Born in 1909 in Hungary, Eagle immigrated with his parents to Brooklyn, New York in 1929. Eagle was known for documenting dance companies, particularly the Royal Danish Ballet. He also was a prolific social photographer, and was also known for his photography of New York City's impoverished Lower East Side Jewish community. Eagle passed away in 1992.","Processing completed by Amanda Brent in July 2021. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in July 2021. This item was formerly part of the Performing Arts Manuscript Materials collection, C0215.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds many other collections about dance and the performing arts.","The New York Public Library (NYPL) Archives and Manuscripts, Jerome Robbins Dance Division holds the   and the  . In 2020 the NYPL also acquired the  , which is currently being processed and will be available for access in the future.","The International Center of Photography holds  .","The New School Archives and Special Collections holds the  .","Black and white photograph of Martha Graham performing her work \"Mirror Before Me\" - also known as \"Herodiade\" - by Arnold Eagle, 1945. 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Jerome Robbins Dance Division, The New York Public Library for the Performing Arts, accessed July 19, 2021. http://archives.nypl.org/dan/24603.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Herodiade (Ballet choreographed by Martha Graham.\" Library of Congress, accessed July 19, 2021. https://www.loc.gov/item/ihas.200182839/.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"History.\" Martha Graham Dance Company, accessed July 19, 2021. https://marthagraham.org/history/.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTerry, W. \"Martha Graham.\" Encyclopedia Britannica, accessed July 19, 2021. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Martha-Graham.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"Arnold Eagle.\" International Center of Photography, accessed July 19, 2021. https://www.icp.org/browse/archive/constituents/arnold-eagle?all/all/all/all/0.","Arnold Eagle dance photograph collection, *MGZEB 18-2791. Jerome Robbins Dance Division, The New York Public Library for the Performing Arts, accessed July 19, 2021. http://archives.nypl.org/dan/24603.","\"Herodiade (Ballet choreographed by Martha Graham.\" Library of Congress, accessed July 19, 2021. https://www.loc.gov/item/ihas.200182839/.","\"History.\" Martha Graham Dance Company, accessed July 19, 2021. https://marthagraham.org/history/.","Terry, W. \"Martha Graham.\" Encyclopedia Britannica, accessed July 19, 2021. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Martha-Graham."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBorn in 1894 in Pennsylvania, Martha Graham is considered a leading figure of American dance, particularly Modern Dance. Graham created her very own dance style - known as the Graham technique - and founded her dance company in 1926 in Manhattan, New York. 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Eagle passed away in 1992."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhotograph of Martha Graham in \"Mirror Before Me\" by Arnold Eagle, C0486, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Photograph of Martha Graham in \"Mirror Before Me\" by Arnold Eagle, C0486, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Amanda Brent in July 2021. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in July 2021. This item was formerly part of the Performing Arts Manuscript Materials collection, C0215.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Amanda Brent in July 2021. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in July 2021. This item was formerly part of the Performing Arts Manuscript Materials collection, C0215."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds many other collections about dance and the performing arts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe New York Public Library (NYPL) Archives and Manuscripts, Jerome Robbins Dance Division holds the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Arnold Eagle dance photography collection\" href=\"https://archives.nypl.org/dan/24603\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e and the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Martha Graham Dance Company records\" href=\"https://archives.nypl.org/dan/19783\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e. In 2020 the NYPL also acquired the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Martha Graham archive\" href=\"https://www.nypl.org/blog/2020/05/28/martha-graham-archive-library-performing-arts\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, which is currently being processed and will be available for access in the future.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe International Center of Photography holds \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"photographs by Arnold Eagle\" href=\"https://www.icp.org/browse/archive/constituents/arnold-eagle?all/all/all/all/0\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe New School Archives and Special Collections holds the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Arnold Eagle photographs\" href=\"https://findingaids.archives.newschool.edu/repositories/3/resources/197\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds many other collections about dance and the performing arts.","The New York Public Library (NYPL) Archives and Manuscripts, Jerome Robbins Dance Division holds the   and the  . In 2020 the NYPL also acquired the  , which is currently being processed and will be available for access in the future.","The International Center of Photography holds  .","The New School Archives and Special Collections holds the  ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBlack and white photograph of Martha Graham performing her work \"Mirror Before Me\" - also known as \"Herodiade\" - by Arnold Eagle, 1945. The photo features Graham mid-dance in a black dress and posing with an abstract stage prop. The back of the photo features Eagle's stamp, as well as a handwritten inscription that reads \"Martha Graham in 'Mirror Before Me' 1945[.]\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Black and white photograph of Martha Graham performing her work \"Mirror Before Me\" - also known as \"Herodiade\" - by Arnold Eagle, 1945. The photo features Graham mid-dance in a black dress and posing with an abstract stage prop. The back of the photo features Eagle's stamp, as well as a handwritten inscription that reads \"Martha Graham in 'Mirror Before Me' 1945[.]\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_53e02ffe4be599622fc8ccfa77c5da27\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eBlack and white photograph of Martha Graham performing her work \"Mirror Before Me\" from 1945. The photo features Graham mid-dance in a black dress and posing with an abstract stage prop.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Black and white photograph of Martha Graham performing her work \"Mirror Before Me\" from 1945. The photo features Graham mid-dance in a black dress and posing with an abstract stage prop."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_8454a5b2d1b460cb38d829581070cfbd\"\u003eR 72, C 3, S 5\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R 72, C 3, S 5"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Eagle, Arnold","Graham, Martha"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Graham, Martha"],"persname_ssim":["Eagle, Arnold","Graham, Martha"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    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Jerome Robbins Dance Division, The New York Public Library for the Performing Arts, accessed July 19, 2021. http://archives.nypl.org/dan/24603.","\"Herodiade (Ballet choreographed by Martha Graham.\" Library of Congress, accessed July 19, 2021. https://www.loc.gov/item/ihas.200182839/.","\"History.\" Martha Graham Dance Company, accessed July 19, 2021. https://marthagraham.org/history/.","Terry, W. \"Martha Graham.\" Encyclopedia Britannica, accessed July 19, 2021. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Martha-Graham.","Born in 1894 in Pennsylvania, Martha Graham is considered a leading figure of American dance, particularly Modern Dance. Graham created her very own dance style - known as the Graham technique - and founded her dance company in 1926 in Manhattan, New York. Her pioneering style of dance focused on \"the emotional activity of the dancers' body,\" which led to the creation of over 180 ballets and \"a dance technique that has been compared to ballet in its scope and magnitude\" (Marthagraham.org). Many of Graham's leading roles focused on great women figures of myth and history. Graham received wide acclaim for her dance and choreography over her lifetime and was granted many awards for her service to the arts. Graham danced well into her seventies, and choreographed into her nineties. She died in 1991 at the age of 96. The Martha Graham Dance Company still performs today.\nArnold Eagle was a successful Hungarian-American dance and arts photographer. Born in 1909 in Hungary, Eagle immigrated with his parents to Brooklyn, New York in 1929. Eagle was known for documenting dance companies, particularly the Royal Danish Ballet. He also was a prolific social photographer, and was also known for his photography of New York City's impoverished Lower East Side Jewish community. Eagle passed away in 1992.","Processing completed by Amanda Brent in July 2021. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in July 2021. This item was formerly part of the Performing Arts Manuscript Materials collection, C0215.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds many other collections about dance and the performing arts.","The New York Public Library (NYPL) Archives and Manuscripts, Jerome Robbins Dance Division holds the   and the  . In 2020 the NYPL also acquired the  , which is currently being processed and will be available for access in the future.","The International Center of Photography holds  .","The New School Archives and Special Collections holds the  .","Black and white photograph of Martha Graham performing her work \"Mirror Before Me\" - also known as \"Herodiade\" - by Arnold Eagle, 1945. The photo features Graham mid-dance in a black dress and posing with an abstract stage prop. The back of the photo features Eagle's stamp, as well as a handwritten inscription that reads \"Martha Graham in 'Mirror Before Me' 1945[.]\"","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","Black and white photograph of Martha Graham performing her work \"Mirror Before Me\" from 1945. The photo features Graham mid-dance in a black dress and posing with an abstract stage prop.","R 72, C 3, S 5","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Eagle, Arnold","Graham, Martha","English \n.    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Jerome Robbins Dance Division, The New York Public Library for the Performing Arts, accessed July 19, 2021. http://archives.nypl.org/dan/24603.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Herodiade (Ballet choreographed by Martha Graham.\" Library of Congress, accessed July 19, 2021. https://www.loc.gov/item/ihas.200182839/.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"History.\" Martha Graham Dance Company, accessed July 19, 2021. https://marthagraham.org/history/.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTerry, W. \"Martha Graham.\" Encyclopedia Britannica, accessed July 19, 2021. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Martha-Graham.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"Arnold Eagle.\" International Center of Photography, accessed July 19, 2021. https://www.icp.org/browse/archive/constituents/arnold-eagle?all/all/all/all/0.","Arnold Eagle dance photograph collection, *MGZEB 18-2791. Jerome Robbins Dance Division, The New York Public Library for the Performing Arts, accessed July 19, 2021. http://archives.nypl.org/dan/24603.","\"Herodiade (Ballet choreographed by Martha Graham.\" Library of Congress, accessed July 19, 2021. https://www.loc.gov/item/ihas.200182839/.","\"History.\" Martha Graham Dance Company, accessed July 19, 2021. https://marthagraham.org/history/.","Terry, W. \"Martha Graham.\" Encyclopedia Britannica, accessed July 19, 2021. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Martha-Graham."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBorn in 1894 in Pennsylvania, Martha Graham is considered a leading figure of American dance, particularly Modern Dance. Graham created her very own dance style - known as the Graham technique - and founded her dance company in 1926 in Manhattan, New York. Her pioneering style of dance focused on \"the emotional activity of the dancers' body,\" which led to the creation of over 180 ballets and \"a dance technique that has been compared to ballet in its scope and magnitude\" (Marthagraham.org). Many of Graham's leading roles focused on great women figures of myth and history. Graham received wide acclaim for her dance and choreography over her lifetime and was granted many awards for her service to the arts. Graham danced well into her seventies, and choreographed into her nineties. She died in 1991 at the age of 96. The Martha Graham Dance Company still performs today.\nArnold Eagle was a successful Hungarian-American dance and arts photographer. Born in 1909 in Hungary, Eagle immigrated with his parents to Brooklyn, New York in 1929. Eagle was known for documenting dance companies, particularly the Royal Danish Ballet. He also was a prolific social photographer, and was also known for his photography of New York City's impoverished Lower East Side Jewish community. Eagle passed away in 1992.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born in 1894 in Pennsylvania, Martha Graham is considered a leading figure of American dance, particularly Modern Dance. Graham created her very own dance style - known as the Graham technique - and founded her dance company in 1926 in Manhattan, New York. Her pioneering style of dance focused on \"the emotional activity of the dancers' body,\" which led to the creation of over 180 ballets and \"a dance technique that has been compared to ballet in its scope and magnitude\" (Marthagraham.org). Many of Graham's leading roles focused on great women figures of myth and history. Graham received wide acclaim for her dance and choreography over her lifetime and was granted many awards for her service to the arts. Graham danced well into her seventies, and choreographed into her nineties. She died in 1991 at the age of 96. The Martha Graham Dance Company still performs today.\nArnold Eagle was a successful Hungarian-American dance and arts photographer. Born in 1909 in Hungary, Eagle immigrated with his parents to Brooklyn, New York in 1929. Eagle was known for documenting dance companies, particularly the Royal Danish Ballet. He also was a prolific social photographer, and was also known for his photography of New York City's impoverished Lower East Side Jewish community. Eagle passed away in 1992."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhotograph of Martha Graham in \"Mirror Before Me\" by Arnold Eagle, C0486, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Photograph of Martha Graham in \"Mirror Before Me\" by Arnold Eagle, C0486, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Amanda Brent in July 2021. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in July 2021. This item was formerly part of the Performing Arts Manuscript Materials collection, C0215.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Amanda Brent in July 2021. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in July 2021. This item was formerly part of the Performing Arts Manuscript Materials collection, C0215."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds many other collections about dance and the performing arts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe New York Public Library (NYPL) Archives and Manuscripts, Jerome Robbins Dance Division holds the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Arnold Eagle dance photography collection\" href=\"https://archives.nypl.org/dan/24603\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e and the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Martha Graham Dance Company records\" href=\"https://archives.nypl.org/dan/19783\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e. In 2020 the NYPL also acquired the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Martha Graham archive\" href=\"https://www.nypl.org/blog/2020/05/28/martha-graham-archive-library-performing-arts\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, which is currently being processed and will be available for access in the future.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe International Center of Photography holds \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"photographs by Arnold Eagle\" href=\"https://www.icp.org/browse/archive/constituents/arnold-eagle?all/all/all/all/0\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe New School Archives and Special Collections holds the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Arnold Eagle photographs\" href=\"https://findingaids.archives.newschool.edu/repositories/3/resources/197\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds many other collections about dance and the performing arts.","The New York Public Library (NYPL) Archives and Manuscripts, Jerome Robbins Dance Division holds the   and the  . In 2020 the NYPL also acquired the  , which is currently being processed and will be available for access in the future.","The International Center of Photography holds  .","The New School Archives and Special Collections holds the  ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBlack and white photograph of Martha Graham performing her work \"Mirror Before Me\" - also known as \"Herodiade\" - by Arnold Eagle, 1945. The photo features Graham mid-dance in a black dress and posing with an abstract stage prop. The back of the photo features Eagle's stamp, as well as a handwritten inscription that reads \"Martha Graham in 'Mirror Before Me' 1945[.]\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Black and white photograph of Martha Graham performing her work \"Mirror Before Me\" - also known as \"Herodiade\" - by Arnold Eagle, 1945. The photo features Graham mid-dance in a black dress and posing with an abstract stage prop. The back of the photo features Eagle's stamp, as well as a handwritten inscription that reads \"Martha Graham in 'Mirror Before Me' 1945[.]\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_53e02ffe4be599622fc8ccfa77c5da27\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eBlack and white photograph of Martha Graham performing her work \"Mirror Before Me\" from 1945. The photo features Graham mid-dance in a black dress and posing with an abstract stage prop.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Black and white photograph of Martha Graham performing her work \"Mirror Before Me\" from 1945. The photo features Graham mid-dance in a black dress and posing with an abstract stage prop."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_8454a5b2d1b460cb38d829581070cfbd\"\u003eR 72, C 3, S 5\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R 72, C 3, S 5"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Eagle, Arnold","Graham, Martha"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Graham, Martha"],"persname_ssim":["Eagle, Arnold","Graham, Martha"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:25:37.310Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_566"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_558","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Photograph of of four dancers by Maurice Goldberg","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_558#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Goldberg, Maurice","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_558#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Black and white photograph of four dancers by Maurice Goldberg, circa 1910s.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_558#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_558","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_558","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_558","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_558","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_558.xml","title_ssm":["Photograph of of four dancers by Maurice Goldberg"],"title_tesim":["Photograph of of four dancers by Maurice Goldberg"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1910s"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["circa 1910s"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0479","/repositories/2/resources/558"],"text":["C0479","/repositories/2/resources/558","Photograph of of four dancers by Maurice Goldberg","Dance","Photography","There are no access restrictions.","\"Maurice Goldberg.\" Broadway Photographs. College of Arts \u0026 Sciences, University of South Carolina, accessed April 27, 2021, https://broadway.cas.sc.edu/content/maurice-goldberg?page=1.","Born in 1881, Maurice Goldberg was a prominent American entertainment photographer in the early 20th century, with a talent and renown for dance photography. Goldberg was a particular proponent of photographing dancers mid-choreography, as well as photographing plein-air dancing, both of which are featured in this photograph. A Russian immigrant, Goldberg's studio in New York City attracted Russian immigrant entertainers and artists of the day, which gained him notoriety. Eventually Goldberg would serve as \"The Theatre\" magazine's staff photographer, and his work was featured in other publications. He was also a favorite photographer of George Gershwin. Goldberg passed away in 1949.","Processing completed by Amanda Brent in April 2021. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in April 2021. This item was formerly part of the Performing Arts Manuscript Materials collection, C0215.","The Special Collections Research Center holds many other materials on dance and dance photography.","The Margaret Herrick Library of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences holds the  .","The National Portrait Gallery, London holds  .","Black and white photograph of four dancers by Maurice Goldberg, circa 1910s. The image features a unique round-lens image with four presumably women dancers mid-dance, facing the camera with their arms raised and heads tilted back. The dancers are outside and costumed in clothes reminiscent of classical Grecian garb. There is a raised stamp in the bottom right corner that reads \"Maurice Goldberg New York[.]\" There is a possibility that these dancers could be the Isadora Duncan Dancers, but there is no way to verify this. The back of the photograph has stamps from Culver Pictures, Inc. and some illegible inscriptions on it.","Public Domain. There are no known restrictions.","Black and white photograph of four dancers by Maurice Goldberg, circa 1910s.","R 72, C 3, S 5","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Goldberg, Maurice","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["C0479","/repositories/2/resources/558"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Photograph of of four dancers by Maurice Goldberg"],"collection_title_tesim":["Photograph of of four dancers by Maurice Goldberg"],"collection_ssim":["Photograph of of four dancers by Maurice Goldberg"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Goldberg, Maurice"],"creator_ssim":["Goldberg, Maurice"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Goldberg, Maurice"],"creators_ssim":["Goldberg, Maurice"],"access_terms_ssm":["Public Domain. There are no known restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased by Steve Gerber from Schubertiade Music on January 26, 2010."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Dance","Photography"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Dance","Photography"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".01 Linear Feet 1 photograph"],"extent_tesim":[".01 Linear Feet 1 photograph"],"date_range_isim":[1910],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Acccess Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"Maurice Goldberg.\" Broadway Photographs. College of Arts \u0026amp; Sciences, University of South Carolina, accessed April 27, 2021, https://broadway.cas.sc.edu/content/maurice-goldberg?page=1.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"Maurice Goldberg.\" Broadway Photographs. College of Arts \u0026 Sciences, University of South Carolina, accessed April 27, 2021, https://broadway.cas.sc.edu/content/maurice-goldberg?page=1."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBorn in 1881, Maurice Goldberg was a prominent American entertainment photographer in the early 20th century, with a talent and renown for dance photography. Goldberg was a particular proponent of photographing dancers mid-choreography, as well as photographing plein-air dancing, both of which are featured in this photograph. A Russian immigrant, Goldberg's studio in New York City attracted Russian immigrant entertainers and artists of the day, which gained him notoriety. Eventually Goldberg would serve as \"The Theatre\" magazine's staff photographer, and his work was featured in other publications. He was also a favorite photographer of George Gershwin. Goldberg passed away in 1949.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born in 1881, Maurice Goldberg was a prominent American entertainment photographer in the early 20th century, with a talent and renown for dance photography. Goldberg was a particular proponent of photographing dancers mid-choreography, as well as photographing plein-air dancing, both of which are featured in this photograph. A Russian immigrant, Goldberg's studio in New York City attracted Russian immigrant entertainers and artists of the day, which gained him notoriety. Eventually Goldberg would serve as \"The Theatre\" magazine's staff photographer, and his work was featured in other publications. He was also a favorite photographer of George Gershwin. Goldberg passed away in 1949."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhotograph of of four dancers by Maurice Goldberg, C0479, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Photograph of of four dancers by Maurice Goldberg, C0479, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Amanda Brent in April 2021. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in April 2021. This item was formerly part of the Performing Arts Manuscript Materials collection, C0215.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Amanda Brent in April 2021. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in April 2021. This item was formerly part of the Performing Arts Manuscript Materials collection, C0215."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds many other materials on dance and dance photography.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Margaret Herrick Library of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences holds the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Maurice Goldberg nitrate negatives\" href=\"https://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/c898896h/\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe National Portrait Gallery, London holds \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"photographs by Goldberg\" href=\"https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/person/mp71719/maurice-goldberg\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds many other materials on dance and dance photography.","The Margaret Herrick Library of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences holds the  .","The National Portrait Gallery, London holds  ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBlack and white photograph of four dancers by Maurice Goldberg, circa 1910s. The image features a unique round-lens image with four presumably women dancers mid-dance, facing the camera with their arms raised and heads tilted back. The dancers are outside and costumed in clothes reminiscent of classical Grecian garb. There is a raised stamp in the bottom right corner that reads \"Maurice Goldberg New York[.]\" There is a possibility that these dancers could be the Isadora Duncan Dancers, but there is no way to verify this. The back of the photograph has stamps from Culver Pictures, Inc. and some illegible inscriptions on it.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Black and white photograph of four dancers by Maurice Goldberg, circa 1910s. The image features a unique round-lens image with four presumably women dancers mid-dance, facing the camera with their arms raised and heads tilted back. The dancers are outside and costumed in clothes reminiscent of classical Grecian garb. 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There are no known restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_56e08d785320b2ae94c174969ce6804f\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eBlack and white photograph of four dancers by Maurice Goldberg, circa 1910s.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Black and white photograph of four dancers by Maurice Goldberg, circa 1910s."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_4c531738b77bba05f9e6092e6d28481a\"\u003eR 72, C 3, S 5\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R 72, C 3, S 5"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Goldberg, Maurice"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Goldberg, Maurice"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    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College of Arts \u0026 Sciences, University of South Carolina, accessed April 27, 2021, https://broadway.cas.sc.edu/content/maurice-goldberg?page=1.","Born in 1881, Maurice Goldberg was a prominent American entertainment photographer in the early 20th century, with a talent and renown for dance photography. Goldberg was a particular proponent of photographing dancers mid-choreography, as well as photographing plein-air dancing, both of which are featured in this photograph. A Russian immigrant, Goldberg's studio in New York City attracted Russian immigrant entertainers and artists of the day, which gained him notoriety. Eventually Goldberg would serve as \"The Theatre\" magazine's staff photographer, and his work was featured in other publications. He was also a favorite photographer of George Gershwin. Goldberg passed away in 1949.","Processing completed by Amanda Brent in April 2021. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in April 2021. This item was formerly part of the Performing Arts Manuscript Materials collection, C0215.","The Special Collections Research Center holds many other materials on dance and dance photography.","The Margaret Herrick Library of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences holds the  .","The National Portrait Gallery, London holds  .","Black and white photograph of four dancers by Maurice Goldberg, circa 1910s. The image features a unique round-lens image with four presumably women dancers mid-dance, facing the camera with their arms raised and heads tilted back. The dancers are outside and costumed in clothes reminiscent of classical Grecian garb. There is a raised stamp in the bottom right corner that reads \"Maurice Goldberg New York[.]\" There is a possibility that these dancers could be the Isadora Duncan Dancers, but there is no way to verify this. The back of the photograph has stamps from Culver Pictures, Inc. and some illegible inscriptions on it.","Public Domain. There are no known restrictions.","Black and white photograph of four dancers by Maurice Goldberg, circa 1910s.","R 72, C 3, S 5","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Goldberg, Maurice","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["C0479","/repositories/2/resources/558"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Photograph of of four dancers by Maurice Goldberg"],"collection_title_tesim":["Photograph of of four dancers by Maurice Goldberg"],"collection_ssim":["Photograph of of four dancers by Maurice Goldberg"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Goldberg, Maurice"],"creator_ssim":["Goldberg, Maurice"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Goldberg, Maurice"],"creators_ssim":["Goldberg, Maurice"],"access_terms_ssm":["Public Domain. There are no known restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased by Steve Gerber from Schubertiade Music on January 26, 2010."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Dance","Photography"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Dance","Photography"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".01 Linear Feet 1 photograph"],"extent_tesim":[".01 Linear Feet 1 photograph"],"date_range_isim":[1910],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Acccess Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"Maurice Goldberg.\" Broadway Photographs. College of Arts \u0026amp; Sciences, University of South Carolina, accessed April 27, 2021, https://broadway.cas.sc.edu/content/maurice-goldberg?page=1.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"Maurice Goldberg.\" Broadway Photographs. 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Goldberg passed away in 1949.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born in 1881, Maurice Goldberg was a prominent American entertainment photographer in the early 20th century, with a talent and renown for dance photography. Goldberg was a particular proponent of photographing dancers mid-choreography, as well as photographing plein-air dancing, both of which are featured in this photograph. A Russian immigrant, Goldberg's studio in New York City attracted Russian immigrant entertainers and artists of the day, which gained him notoriety. Eventually Goldberg would serve as \"The Theatre\" magazine's staff photographer, and his work was featured in other publications. He was also a favorite photographer of George Gershwin. Goldberg passed away in 1949."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhotograph of of four dancers by Maurice Goldberg, C0479, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Photograph of of four dancers by Maurice Goldberg, C0479, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Amanda Brent in April 2021. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in April 2021. This item was formerly part of the Performing Arts Manuscript Materials collection, C0215.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Amanda Brent in April 2021. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in April 2021. This item was formerly part of the Performing Arts Manuscript Materials collection, C0215."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds many other materials on dance and dance photography.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Margaret Herrick Library of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences holds the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Maurice Goldberg nitrate negatives\" href=\"https://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/c898896h/\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe National Portrait Gallery, London holds \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"photographs by Goldberg\" href=\"https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/person/mp71719/maurice-goldberg\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds many other materials on dance and dance photography.","The Margaret Herrick Library of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences holds the  .","The National Portrait Gallery, London holds  ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBlack and white photograph of four dancers by Maurice Goldberg, circa 1910s. The image features a unique round-lens image with four presumably women dancers mid-dance, facing the camera with their arms raised and heads tilted back. The dancers are outside and costumed in clothes reminiscent of classical Grecian garb. There is a raised stamp in the bottom right corner that reads \"Maurice Goldberg New York[.]\" There is a possibility that these dancers could be the Isadora Duncan Dancers, but there is no way to verify this. The back of the photograph has stamps from Culver Pictures, Inc. and some illegible inscriptions on it.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Black and white photograph of four dancers by Maurice Goldberg, circa 1910s. The image features a unique round-lens image with four presumably women dancers mid-dance, facing the camera with their arms raised and heads tilted back. The dancers are outside and costumed in clothes reminiscent of classical Grecian garb. There is a raised stamp in the bottom right corner that reads \"Maurice Goldberg New York[.]\" There is a possibility that these dancers could be the Isadora Duncan Dancers, but there is no way to verify this. The back of the photograph has stamps from Culver Pictures, Inc. and some illegible inscriptions on it."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePublic Domain. There are no known restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Public Domain. There are no known restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_56e08d785320b2ae94c174969ce6804f\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eBlack and white photograph of four dancers by Maurice Goldberg, circa 1910s.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Black and white photograph of four dancers by Maurice Goldberg, circa 1910s."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_4c531738b77bba05f9e6092e6d28481a\"\u003eR 72, C 3, S 5\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R 72, C 3, S 5"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Goldberg, Maurice"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Goldberg, Maurice"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    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Special Collections Research Center","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_570#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Black and white photograph of eleven German girls and a presumably woman adult playing recorders while walking down a hillside by an unknown photographer, circa 1933.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_570#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_570","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_570","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_570","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_570","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_570.xml","title_ssm":["Photograph of young German girls playing recorders walking down hillside"],"title_tesim":["Photograph of young German girls playing recorders walking down hillside"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1933"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["circa 1933"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0488","/repositories/2/resources/570"],"text":["C0488","/repositories/2/resources/570","Photograph of young German girls playing recorders walking down hillside","Germany","Photography","Recorder (Musical instrument)","There are no access restrictions.","This is a single item collection.","The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. \"Third Reich.\" Encyclopaedia Britannica. Encyclopaedia Britannica, inc. https://www.britannica.com/place/Third-Reich.","\"Female Hitler Youth.\" The National Holocaust Centre and Museum, accessed July 30, 2021.\nhttps://www.holocaust.org.uk/the-league-of-german-girls.","Gerber, Steven K. \"Behind the Benign - Reading and Contextualizing a Photograph of Girls Playing Recorders.\" Presented at Association Répertoire International d'Iconographie Musicale (RIdIM) Conference, 2015. Accessed July 30, 2021. http://mars.gmu.edu/bitstream/handle/1920/10033/PDFbehindthebenignSLIDES.pdf?sequence=1\u0026isAllowed=y.","\"The Nazi Party: Background \u0026 Overview.\" Background \u0026 Overview of the Nazi Party (NSDAP). https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/background-and-overview-of-the-nazi-party-nsdap.","The Nazi Party was a German far-right political party that existed from 1920-1945; it came to national power in 1933 and held that power until 1945. Led by Adolf Hitler, the Nazis believed in a rigid racial hierarchy with the German so-called \"master race\" at the top. This belief led the Nazi state and its collaborators to commit the genocide of millions of Jews, as well as other marginalized groups it deemed \"inferior\", such as homosexual men and women, Romani people, the disabled, and people of non-German nationalities such as Slavic peoples. This genocide is known as the Holocaust, and is considered one of the greatest atrocities in human history.","The Bund Deutscher Mädel (BDM), or the League of German Girls, was the female equivalent to the Hitler Youth. According to the National Holocaust Centre and Museum website: The BDM's \"role was to indoctrinate girls into the beliefs and ideals of the Nazi regime. The BDM focused on developing girls into women who were dedicated to Nazism, dutiful housewives, and whose role within society was to become a mother. 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The verso features stamps and stickers from the company, as well as a handwritten note that says \"Hitler Youth - 1933[.]\"","This photograph was likely taken circa 1933 in Germany but there is no way to officially verify this. The group in this photograph could also be associated with the Bund Deutscher Mädel (BDM), or the League of German Girls, which was the female equivalent to the Hitler Youth. During the early 1930s, girls as young as ten were indoctrinated into the BDM with little to no choice in the matter, and considering the time period it is likely these girls would do the same. 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Accessed July 30, 2021. http://mars.gmu.edu/bitstream/handle/1920/10033/PDFbehindthebenignSLIDES.pdf?sequence=1\u0026amp;isAllowed=y.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"The Nazi Party: Background \u0026amp; Overview.\" Background \u0026amp; Overview of the Nazi Party (NSDAP). https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/background-and-overview-of-the-nazi-party-nsdap.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. \"Third Reich.\" Encyclopaedia Britannica. Encyclopaedia Britannica, inc. https://www.britannica.com/place/Third-Reich.","\"Female Hitler Youth.\" The National Holocaust Centre and Museum, accessed July 30, 2021.\nhttps://www.holocaust.org.uk/the-league-of-german-girls.","Gerber, Steven K. \"Behind the Benign - Reading and Contextualizing a Photograph of Girls Playing Recorders.\" Presented at Association Répertoire International d'Iconographie Musicale (RIdIM) Conference, 2015. Accessed July 30, 2021. http://mars.gmu.edu/bitstream/handle/1920/10033/PDFbehindthebenignSLIDES.pdf?sequence=1\u0026isAllowed=y.","\"The Nazi Party: Background \u0026 Overview.\" Background \u0026 Overview of the Nazi Party (NSDAP). https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/background-and-overview-of-the-nazi-party-nsdap."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Nazi Party was a German far-right political party that existed from 1920-1945; it came to national power in 1933 and held that power until 1945. Led by Adolf Hitler, the Nazis believed in a rigid racial hierarchy with the German so-called \"master race\" at the top. This belief led the Nazi state and its collaborators to commit the genocide of millions of Jews, as well as other marginalized groups it deemed \"inferior\", such as homosexual men and women, Romani people, the disabled, and people of non-German nationalities such as Slavic peoples. 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BDM members were required to have German parents, be in good health, and conform to Nazi racial ideals.\" Music was a core focus of the BDM, in addition to domestic and agricultural activities.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Nazi Party was a German far-right political party that existed from 1920-1945; it came to national power in 1933 and held that power until 1945. Led by Adolf Hitler, the Nazis believed in a rigid racial hierarchy with the German so-called \"master race\" at the top. This belief led the Nazi state and its collaborators to commit the genocide of millions of Jews, as well as other marginalized groups it deemed \"inferior\", such as homosexual men and women, Romani people, the disabled, and people of non-German nationalities such as Slavic peoples. 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BDM members were required to have German parents, be in good health, and conform to Nazi racial ideals.\" Music was a core focus of the BDM, in addition to domestic and agricultural activities."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhotograph of young German girls playing recorders walking down hillside, C0488, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Photograph of young German girls playing recorders walking down hillside, C0488, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Amanda Brent in July 2021. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in July 2021. This item was formerly part of the Performing Arts Manuscript Materials collection, C0215.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Amanda Brent in July 2021. 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During the early 1930s, girls as young as ten were indoctrinated into the BDM with little to no choice in the matter, and considering the time period it is likely these girls would do the same. However, there are no visual clues in this photograph to completely support this theory, such as the distinctive black and white uniform worn by all BDM girls and women."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_0e44050e11585a9d19a93aec84de50a8\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eBlack and white photograph of eleven German girls and a presumably woman adult playing recorders while walking down a hillside by an unknown photographer, circa 1933.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Black and white photograph of eleven German girls and a presumably woman adult playing recorders while walking down a hillside by an unknown photographer, circa 1933."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_5edb5ffdd482f8a6f15bd0999b29e9d1\"\u003eR 72, C 3, S 5\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R 72, C 3, S 5"],"names_coll_ssim":["Bund Deutscher Mädel"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Bund Deutscher Mädel"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Bund Deutscher Mädel"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    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Girls were to grow up with an unquestioning understanding of the intended role of women in the Third Reich. BDM members were required to have German parents, be in good health, and conform to Nazi racial ideals.\" Music was a core focus of the BDM, in addition to domestic and agricultural activities.","Processing completed by Amanda Brent in July 2021. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in July 2021. This item was formerly part of the Performing Arts Manuscript Materials collection, C0215.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds other materials and rare books on the Nazi Party and World War II, including the  .","Black and white photograph of eleven German girls and a presumably woman adult playing recorders while walking down a hillside by an unknown photographer. The young girls in the photograph are all outfitted in the same dress. The photograph was originally owned and lent out by Culver Pictures, Inc. of New York, New York. The verso features stamps and stickers from the company, as well as a handwritten note that says \"Hitler Youth - 1933[.]\"","This photograph was likely taken circa 1933 in Germany but there is no way to officially verify this. The group in this photograph could also be associated with the Bund Deutscher Mädel (BDM), or the League of German Girls, which was the female equivalent to the Hitler Youth. During the early 1930s, girls as young as ten were indoctrinated into the BDM with little to no choice in the matter, and considering the time period it is likely these girls would do the same. 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Accessed July 30, 2021. http://mars.gmu.edu/bitstream/handle/1920/10033/PDFbehindthebenignSLIDES.pdf?sequence=1\u0026amp;isAllowed=y.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"The Nazi Party: Background \u0026amp; Overview.\" Background \u0026amp; Overview of the Nazi Party (NSDAP). https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/background-and-overview-of-the-nazi-party-nsdap.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. \"Third Reich.\" Encyclopaedia Britannica. Encyclopaedia Britannica, inc. https://www.britannica.com/place/Third-Reich.","\"Female Hitler Youth.\" The National Holocaust Centre and Museum, accessed July 30, 2021.\nhttps://www.holocaust.org.uk/the-league-of-german-girls.","Gerber, Steven K. \"Behind the Benign - Reading and Contextualizing a Photograph of Girls Playing Recorders.\" Presented at Association Répertoire International d'Iconographie Musicale (RIdIM) Conference, 2015. Accessed July 30, 2021. http://mars.gmu.edu/bitstream/handle/1920/10033/PDFbehindthebenignSLIDES.pdf?sequence=1\u0026isAllowed=y.","\"The Nazi Party: Background \u0026 Overview.\" Background \u0026 Overview of the Nazi Party (NSDAP). https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/background-and-overview-of-the-nazi-party-nsdap."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Nazi Party was a German far-right political party that existed from 1920-1945; it came to national power in 1933 and held that power until 1945. Led by Adolf Hitler, the Nazis believed in a rigid racial hierarchy with the German so-called \"master race\" at the top. This belief led the Nazi state and its collaborators to commit the genocide of millions of Jews, as well as other marginalized groups it deemed \"inferior\", such as homosexual men and women, Romani people, the disabled, and people of non-German nationalities such as Slavic peoples. 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EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in July 2021. This item was formerly part of the Performing Arts Manuscript Materials collection, C0215."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds other materials and rare books on the Nazi Party and World War II, including the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Caricature drawing of Nazi officers and onlookers singing around a piano by Zora Simeunovic\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0456\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds other materials and rare books on the Nazi Party and World War II, including the  ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBlack and white photograph of eleven German girls and a presumably woman adult playing recorders while walking down a hillside by an unknown photographer. 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However, there are no visual clues in this photograph to completely support this theory, such as the distinctive black and white uniform worn by all BDM girls and women.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Black and white photograph of eleven German girls and a presumably woman adult playing recorders while walking down a hillside by an unknown photographer. The young girls in the photograph are all outfitted in the same dress. The photograph was originally owned and lent out by Culver Pictures, Inc. of New York, New York. The verso features stamps and stickers from the company, as well as a handwritten note that says \"Hitler Youth - 1933[.]\"","This photograph was likely taken circa 1933 in Germany but there is no way to officially verify this. The group in this photograph could also be associated with the Bund Deutscher Mädel (BDM), or the League of German Girls, which was the female equivalent to the Hitler Youth. 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