{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photography\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1891\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photography\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1891\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=2","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photography\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1891\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=3"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":2,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":3,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":21,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_407","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Blackley Family papers","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_407#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Blackley family","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_407#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Blackley Family Papers, 1830-2020, consists of hundreds of letters that span from 1830 to 2011; diaries; official United States, Confederate, and Texas documents; literary works; newspaper clippings; postcards; ephemera; and photographs. These papers document the related Scott, Bassett, Blackley, Hoge, Matthews, and Nix families of Texas and Staunton, Virginia.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_407#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_407","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_407","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_407","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_407","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_407.xml","title_ssm":["Blackley Family papers"],"title_tesim":["Blackley Family papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1830-2020"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1830-2020"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0232","/repositories/4/resources/407"],"text":["SC 0232","/repositories/4/resources/407","Blackley Family papers","Staunton (Va.)  -- History -- 19th century","Staunton (Va.)  -- History -- 20th century","Staunton (Va.)  -- History -- 21st century","Virginia -- Genealogy","Texas -- Genealogy","Texas -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Campaigns","Augusta County (Va.) -- Social life and customs -- 19th century","Augusta County (Va.) -- Social life and customs -- 20th century","Augusta County (Va.) -- Social life and customs -- 21st century","Augusta County (Va.) -- History -- 19th century","Augusta County (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Augusta County (Va.) -- History -- 21st century","Military training camps -- United States","World War, 1939-1945","Radio stations -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Radio stations -- Virginia -- Staunton","Photography","Travel -- 20th century","Letters (correspondence)","Photographs","Diaries","Scrapbooks","Printed Ephemera","Drafts (documents)","Pamphlets","Brochures","Scripts (documents)","Newspaper clippings","Maps (documents)","Color patches (military patches)","Certificates","Diplomas","Postcards","Family papers","Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Collection is open for research with the exception of one file contained within the correspondence series that is restricted until January 1, 2035 at the request of the donor.","Access to original media, photographic negatives, and slides contained within this collection is restricted; reformatted access copies of these materials may exist, or researchers may request digital access copies be made.","Please contact the Special Collections Reference Desk before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection (library-special@jmu.edu).","File is restricted from research use until January 1, 2035 at the request of the donor.","Access to original photographic negatives contained within this collection is restricted; reformatted access copies of these materials may exist, or researchers may contact library-special@jmu.edu to request reformatted access copies.","Digital images of nineteenth-century correspondence and papers are available upon request.","Duplicates and out of scope materials were returned to the donor.","Duplicates and out of scope materials were returned to the donor.","The collection is arranged in seven series:","Correspondence, 1830-2011 Personal Papers, 1857-2016 Ephemera, 1856-2004 Photographs, circa 1861-1989 Scrapbooks, 1862-1931 2020-0121 Accession, 1930s-2019 2020-0702 Accession, 1882-2020","Murr, Erika, L., ed.,  A Rebel Wife in Texas: The Diary and Letters of Elizabeth Scott Neblett, 1852-1864 . Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2001.","The Blackley Family Papers document the related Scott, Bassett, Blackley, Hoge, and Nix families of mostly Texas and Staunton, Virginia between 1830 and 2016. James Scott (1799-1856) was a Tennessee native and former Mississippi Supreme Court chief justice who married Sarah Lane (1803-1880) and settled in Anderson, Texas. James was a prominent Texas judge who was friends with Davie Crockett. While in Mississippi and Texas, James and Sarah had six children. The eldest, Elizabeth \"Lizzie\" (1833-1917), was born in Mississippi in 1833, Sarah \"Sallie\" (1843-1914), born April 9, 1843 in Texas, and one of their brothers, Garrett (1838-1862), born in 1838, contribute the most to this collection of letters.","Lizzie married William H. Neblett (1826-1871), a farmer and attorney, in 1852. He eventually left her to go fight for the Confederacy. Her domestic struggle on the home front during the Civil War is the subject of Erika L. Murr's book, A Rebel Wife in Texas: The Diary and Letters of Elizabeth Scott Neblett, 1852-1864 (2001).","In 1862, Sallie married Robert Houston \"R.H.\" Bassett (1836-1870). R.H. went on to enlist and serve in the famed Hood's Texas Brigade from 1861 to his wounding in 1864. He worked briefly as the adjutant general to Major General John Bell. While leading the regiment, he was wounded at the Battle of Chickamauga by an artillery shell fragment that lodged in his shoulder. This would effectively end his role in the war. Following the conclusion of the conflict and his recovery from the wound, R.H. tried his hand at politics in a bid to represent Grimes County, Texas in Congress. Their first child, Robert, died tragically in 1864 at only eight months old. R.H. died in 1870 because of health complications that appear related to edema.","R.H.'s brother, Noah (1839-1886), also served in the Texas Brigade. The correspondence between R.H., Sallie, and Noah provides a lucid account of the Army of Northern Virginia's major campaigns and operations, including developments related to the Battles of Antietam, Chancellorsville, Gettysburg, and Chickamauga.","Garrett Scott, Sallie Scott's brother, died in action at the Battle of Antietam September 17, 1862 while serving in the Texas Brigade. His letters from the early years of the war offer yet another perspective of campaign and camp life.","R.H. and Sallie's daughter, Barbara \"Belle\" Bassett (1865-1958), married William Mason Blackley (1863-1898) in 1884 and lived in Staunton, Virginia before moving to Washington, D.C. Research suggests they only had one child, Belle Blackley (1890-1967), whom never married and lived out her life in Washington, D.C. However, an 1888 letter contained in this collection written by Ida Carter, the Blackley's \"Black Mamy,\" is addressed to a Col. Bassett Blackley, in care of W. M. Blackley. Carter begins the letter \"Dear Little Bassett.\" This letter seems to suggest that the Blackleys did in fact have another child, Bassett Blackley, prior to Belle. If that is the case, Bassett Blackley may have died in childhood.","The bulk of the twentieth-century material was created by or concerns William Mason Blackley's nephew, Charles \"Chas\" Phillips Blackley Sr. (1909-1999), his wife Catherine Matthews Blackley (1914-2010), and their son and daughter-in-law Charles \"Chuck\" Phillips Blackley (b. 1951) and Patricia Fry Blackley (b. 1952).","Charles \"Chas\" Phillips Blackley Sr. was born in Staunton, Virginia in 1909. His parents died from the Spanish Flu when he was 10. Their deaths required Chas and his sister Mary Gilkeson Blackley to move in with their aunt, Fannie Blackley Cushing in Staunton. These materials cover his travels throughout the Pacific and Asia aboard a \"tramp steamer\" with boyhood friend, George Earman in 1930, his 1927-1929 military training in the little discussed Citizens Military Training Camps (CMTC), time at the Virginia Military Institute (VMI), his 1934 travels in Europe, World War II military service, and ownership and operation of WSVA, the first radio station in Harrisonburg, Virginia. Chas sold his share in WSVA and moved to Staunton, Virginia where he started the WTON radio station. Beyond his official jobs, Chas spent much of the early 1930s as an amateur playwright and author. Chas and Catherine Matthews were married in 1938.","While traveling Europe via train in 1934, Chas met David Kahn, a young Presbyterian judge of Indian descent. They would become lifelong friends. Mr. Kahn went on to become a governor of an Indian province under British rule and later head the Department of Sanitation for Calcutta. He and his wife visited their children, who had moved to the United States, and Mr. and Mrs. Blackley often until his health would not allow it. Evidence of their lifelong friendship can be found most clearly in this collection's correspondence and photographs.","Chas' WWII experience saw him drafted at age 35 and shipped to Camp Crowder, Missouri for training. He would eventually be transferred to Washington, D.C. where he worked as a private in the basement of the Pentagon. According this son, his superiors frequently called him upstairs to request autographed photos of American Broadcasting Company (ABC) celebrities. He was able to oblige them because of WSVA's status as an ABC affiliate.","Catherine Matthews Blackley was originally from Cambridge, Maryland and came to the Shenandoah Valley to attend the State Teacher's College at Harrisonburg (now James Madison University). She graduated in 1935 with a degree in home economics. For a short time she taught in Norfolk, Virginia before marrying Chas Blackley in 1938 and buying a home on Port Republic Road in Harrisonburg. After Chas was drafted and shipped to Camp Crowder, Mrs. Blackley traveled to Neosho, Missouri to be with her husband. While in Missouri, she volunteered with the Red Cross to help care for wounded soldiers. She continued this service after Mr. Blackley was transferred to Washington, D.C. After the war, they returned to the Valley and Catherine became a member of the Staunton School Board and was very active in volunteer work.","Charles \"Chuck\" Phillips Blackley Jr. was a professional engineer and graduate of Virginia Tech. He provided services in Virginia, West Virginia, and Maryland. Chuck married Patricia Fry in 1971. At the time he sold his office it was the largest engineering company in the region outside of Richmond, Roanoke, and Northern Virginia.","Patricia Fry Blackley graduated from James Madison University in 1987 and became a licensed real estate appraiser. After Chuck stepped away from his engineering office he teamed up with his wife and the couple became full-time photographers and writers. Their work can be found in hundreds of magazines, books, and calendars.","The collection as a whole required only limited preservation treatment. Some of the correspondence and papers did require Mylar sleeves. The 3D objects are housed together in one box with special housings created to protect them long-term. Most of the nineteenth-century letters required flattening to make them more accessible and to allow for proper digitization as per the donor agreement. Also, many of the diplomas and older photographs were removed from their frames for proper storage. Original order of materials was maintained wherever possible, taking into account provenance, storage needs, and accessibility for researchers.","Photographs and cabinet cards were removed from a leather photo album with \"Fannie S. Blackley Session 1881-'82\" embossed on the front cover. Some of the cabinet cards were identified with a Post-It note. Those identifications were written in pencil on the back of the cabinet cards. The photo album was not retained due to significant condition issues.","Charles C. Phillips Civil War Papers. MS 0327. Virginia Military Institute Archives.","Murr, Erika, L., ed.,  A Rebel Wife in Texas: The Diary and Letters of Elizabeth Scott Neblett, 1852-1864 . Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2001.","Lizzie Scott Neblett Papers, 1848-1935, Dolph Briscoe Center for American History, The University of Texas at Austin.","Yourself and family are invited to attend the feast of Mondamin corn festival . n.p.: Staunton, Va.: J. Harry Drechsler, pr., [1890], 1890. JAMES MADISON UNIV's Catalog, EBSCOhost (accessed May 2, 2017).","The Blackley Family Papers, 1830-2020, consists of hundreds of letters that span from 1830 to 2011; diaries; official United States, Confederate, and Texas documents; literary works; newspaper clippings; postcards; ephemera; and photographs. These papers document the related Scott, Bassett, Blackley, Hoge, Matthews, and Nix families of Texas and Staunton, Virginia.","Series 1: Correspondence, 1830-2011, is comprised of more than 300 individual letters. The majority of the earlier ones involve Sarah \"Sallie\" Scott Bassett and/or her husband R.H. Bassett. Together their combined correspondence comprises eight folders and spans the years 1850-1913.","These letters cover the years of the American Civil War and shed light on how the conflict affected their lives. In addition to letters from Captain R.H. Bassett, there are dozens of notes written home to Sallie from her brother Garrett Scott, brother-in-law Noah Bassett, and her cousin John Nix. All of these men spent time serving in the 4th Texas Regiment of the famed Texas Brigade. While their letters contain minimal military focused discussions, they do highlight camp life, personal struggles of being separated from each other, personal and public incidents, and family news. The military discussion is really limited to mention of the dead and wounded from battles and engagements. However, R.H. does write a letter to Sallie as he arrives on the battlefield at Gettysburg. He expresses excitement to build off the Confederates successes that afternoon. Battles and engagements discussed include Antietam (September 17, 1862), Chancellorsville (April 30 to May 6, 1863), Gettysburg (July 1-3, 1863), and Chickamauga (September 18–20, 1863).","Lizzie Scott Neblett was the older sister of Sallie Bassett and many letters between the sisters not previously examined, both before and after the American Civil War, can be found within this collection. Their letters shed light on relationship struggles, farm life, local news, and family connections.","While few in number, the surviving letters of Lizzie and Sallie's father, James Scott, provide significant insight into Texas prior to its in 1846. In the first, James writes his wife, Sarah, from the convention in Austin, Texas, where the debates about joining the United States were taking place. He offers few specifics as \"Nothing in which you would take any interest has occurred here and therefore I will not say anything about the proceedings…\" In second of these letters, James is writing to a Colonel B. Rush Wallace and gets far more political in discussion and tone. He talks at length about concern over the merits of becoming Whig or Democrat once they are thrust into the existing political climate of their new nation.","Of particular interest is an 1888 letter written by Ida Carter, presumably William M. and Belle Bassett Blackley's \"Black Mamy,\" is addressed to a Col. Bassett Blackley, in care of W. M. Blackley. Carter begins the letter \"Dear Little Bassett.\" This letter seems to suggest that the Blackleys did in fact have another child, Bassett Blackley, prior to Belle. If that is the case, Bassett Blackley may have died in childhood.","Of the twentieth-century correspondence, most of it was sent or received by Chas Blackley. While his letters span most of the century, the bulk are centered between the years 1930-1944. The letters that Chas Blackley wrote while visiting Europe in 1934 are of particular interest due to the changing political climate with the rise of the Nazis in Germany. Through his correspondence, diaries, and photographs there is an opportunity to see an American view of this transformative time. In one letter to his sister, Mary, dated August 21, Chas Blackley writes of the hanging of Nazis in Vienna, Austria for a failed coup that took place mere weeks before his arrival and that it \"has retarded history making considerably.\" He also spoke of the  Heimwehr , the home guard, patrolling the streets with their rifles and \"keeping a sharp to windward.\"","Series 2: Personal Papers, 1857-2015, is comprised of personal papers, diaries, and other documents that highlight the careers and interests of the family members. R.H. Bassett's papers include Confederate government and military documents pertaining to promotions, recruitment, and resignation.","Another unique piece of this collection from the early period is the Belle Bassett Diary, 1873-1879, which offers a glimpse of the post-war years for a child growing up in the South.","Chas Blackley, in addition to his letters from the trip to Europe, also kept a diary of his experiences. This diary covers the personal and public incidents of his travels.","More information about individual members of family is available here in the form of detailed histories of specific family lines (Blackley, Bassett, Hoge, etc.), through family trees, and biographical information.","Other items of note from Chas Blackley are the many manuscripts of novels and plays that he wrote in the early-to-mid 1930s.","Series 3: Ephemera, 1856-2004, houses many unique items such as hundreds of stamps (U.S., Confederate, and international), brochures, certificates, awards, diplomas, and pamphlets from events such as the 1932 Los Angeles Olympics and the 1933 World's Fair in Chicago, and dance cards. The aforementioned diplomas and certificates document the Blackley family's achievements and graduations from various schools and universities, including the University of Virginia, the State Teacher's College at Harrisonburg, and Virginia Tech. Many of the manuals and booklets used in Chas' various military training can be found in this series.","There are also newspaper clippings that share stories directly related to family members or address significant events of the time. These include awards won by the family, news about new jobs or graduations, historic events like D-Day, and John F. Kennedy's assassination.","One of the more locally relevant pieces is a pamphlet entitled \"Dedication of the Shenandoah National Park\" (1936). It lists the planned dedication speech from President Franklin D. Roosevelt given at Big Meadows as the key event.","This series also includes one oversize box of 3D ephemeral objects. Objects of interest include a Kodak No. 2 Folding Autographic Brownie camera (1917-1926) owned by Chas Blackley and inscribed with the names of Blackley and the SS  Gertrude Kellogg , Dr. Charles Coatesworth Phillips' small leather medicine case with glass bottles that he took on house calls, several pairs of glasses, a glass plate photograph of Susie E. Phillips, and assorted World's Fair ephemera.","Stored separately are multiple flags that are likely from Chas' 1930 voyage in the Pacific. There is a large and small Japanese flag, a small Chinese [pre-communist revolution] flag, and a small Philippine national flag. An additional flag dates to WWI and features the United States flag surrounded by smaller flags of all our allies from that conflict.","Series 4, Photographs, circa 1861-1989, includes photographic prints, negatives, and slides that document the Scott, Bassett, Blackley, Hoge, Matthews, and Nix families of Texas and Staunton, Virginia. Files are arranged chronologically and undated groupings of images are listed alphabetically at the end of the series. Files are labeled to reflect the subject of the photos; original arrangement and description of people and places as received from the donor was maintained whenever possible. Some photographs contain identifying text written on the back of the image, though many photos are unidentified. ","Photographs within this series document Chas Blackley's trips to Asia and the Pacific in 1930 as well as his journey through Europe in 1934. Other photographs document the Civilian Military Training Camp (CMTC) experience at Ft. Eustis, Virginia, from 1928.","Photographs created by or picturing Catherine Matthews Blackley contain images of campus and student life at the State Teacher's College at Harrisonburg (now JMU) dating from the early 1930s.","Series 5: Scrapbooks, 1862-1931, is comprised of one scrapbook created by R.H. Bassett, and three scrapbooks created by Chas Blackley. The scrapbook created by R.H. Bassett dates from 1862-1869 and contains mostly newspaper clippings related to Bassett's work in local and state politics in Grimes County, Texas, after a wound at the Battle of Chickamauga in 1864 ended his role in the American Civil War. \nThe three remaining scrapbooks were created by Chas Blackley, and document aspects of his life in the years between 1928-1931. The CTMC and VMI scrapbook documents Chas Blackley's military training at the Citizen's Military Training Camp (CTMC) from 1927-1929 as well as his time enrolled at the Virginia Military Institute (VMI). Two scrapbooks document Chas Blackley's 1930 travels with childhood friend  George Earman throughout the Pacific and multiple Asian nations aboard the steamer SS  Gertrude Kellogg .","The series largely documents Chas Blackley's involvement with radio stations WSVA and WTON and comprises photographs, correspondence, and printed ephemera. A file concerning Susan Blackley, Chas Blackley's daughter, is included and relate to her work as the horticulturalist for the city of Staunton. Photographs document Susan's time as a bartender at H.A. Winston's in Wilmington, Delaware.","Includes newspaper clippings covering Susan's work as a horticulturist for Staunton as well as photographs of Susan as a bartender at H.A. Winston's in Wilmington, Delaware.","Includes negatives.","Includes negatives.","Comprises papers and photographs related to the immediate and extended Blackley family. Materials also concern the Fry and Matthews families.","Materials related to Eugene Fry, father of Patricia Fry Blackley.","All published monographs have been cataloged individually and placed in Special Collections' rare book collection. Catherine Matthews Blackley's  Schooma'am  yearbooks were removed and housed with the yearbook collection. They are retained due to heavy annotations.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The Blackley Family Papers, 1830-2020, consists of hundreds of letters that span from 1830 to 2011; diaries; official United States, Confederate, and Texas documents; literary works; newspaper clippings; postcards; ephemera; and photographs. These papers document the related Scott, Bassett, Blackley, Hoge, Matthews, and Nix families of Texas and Staunton, Virginia.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Students","United States. War Department. Citizens' Military Training Camps","Virginia Military Institute -- Students","Confederate States of America. Army. Texas Brigade","Virginia Polytechnic Institute -- Students","WTON (Radio station : Staunton, Va.)","WSVA (Radio station : Harrisonburg, Va.)","Blackley family","Blackley, Chuck","Blackley, Charles Phillips, Sr., 1909-1999","Blackley, Pat","Harvey, Paul, 1918-2009","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0232","/repositories/4/resources/407"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Blackley Family papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Blackley Family papers"],"collection_ssim":["Blackley Family papers"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Staunton (Va.)  -- History -- 19th century","Staunton (Va.)  -- History -- 20th century","Staunton (Va.)  -- History -- 21st century","Virginia -- Genealogy","Texas -- Genealogy","Texas -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Campaigns","Augusta County (Va.) -- Social life and customs -- 19th century","Augusta County (Va.) -- Social life and customs -- 20th century","Augusta County (Va.) -- Social life and customs -- 21st century","Augusta County (Va.) -- History -- 19th century","Augusta County (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Augusta County (Va.) -- History -- 21st century"],"geogname_ssim":["Staunton (Va.)  -- History -- 19th century","Staunton (Va.)  -- History -- 20th century","Staunton (Va.)  -- History -- 21st century","Virginia -- Genealogy","Texas -- Genealogy","Texas -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Campaigns","Augusta County (Va.) -- Social life and customs -- 19th century","Augusta County (Va.) -- Social life and customs -- 20th century","Augusta County (Va.) -- Social life and customs -- 21st century","Augusta County (Va.) -- History -- 19th century","Augusta County (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Augusta County (Va.) -- History -- 21st century"],"creator_ssm":["Blackley family","Blackley, Chuck","Blackley, Charles Phillips, Sr., 1909-1999"],"creator_ssim":["Blackley family","Blackley, Chuck","Blackley, Charles Phillips, Sr., 1909-1999"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Blackley, Chuck","Blackley, Charles Phillips, Sr., 1909-1999"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Blackley family"],"creators_ssim":["Blackley, Chuck","Blackley, Charles Phillips, Sr., 1909-1999","Blackley family"],"places_ssim":["Staunton (Va.)  -- History -- 19th century","Staunton (Va.)  -- History -- 20th century","Staunton (Va.)  -- History -- 21st century","Virginia -- Genealogy","Texas -- Genealogy","Texas -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Campaigns","Augusta County (Va.) -- Social life and customs -- 19th century","Augusta County (Va.) -- Social life and customs -- 20th century","Augusta County (Va.) -- Social life and customs -- 21st century","Augusta County (Va.) -- History -- 19th century","Augusta County (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Augusta County (Va.) -- History -- 21st century"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Charles P. Blackley Jr. of Staunton, Virginia donated this material in various accretions between 2015-2020."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Military training camps -- United States","World War, 1939-1945","Radio stations -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Radio stations -- Virginia -- Staunton","Photography","Travel -- 20th century","Letters (correspondence)","Photographs","Diaries","Scrapbooks","Printed Ephemera","Drafts (documents)","Pamphlets","Brochures","Scripts (documents)","Newspaper clippings","Maps (documents)","Color patches (military patches)","Certificates","Diplomas","Postcards","Family papers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Military training camps -- United States","World War, 1939-1945","Radio stations -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Radio stations -- Virginia -- Staunton","Photography","Travel -- 20th century","Letters (correspondence)","Photographs","Diaries","Scrapbooks","Printed Ephemera","Drafts (documents)","Pamphlets","Brochures","Scripts (documents)","Newspaper clippings","Maps (documents)","Color patches (military patches)","Certificates","Diplomas","Postcards","Family papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["14.37 cubic feet 30 boxes, 2 flat folders"],"extent_tesim":["14.37 cubic feet 30 boxes, 2 flat folders"],"genreform_ssim":["Letters (correspondence)","Photographs","Diaries","Scrapbooks","Printed Ephemera","Drafts (documents)","Pamphlets","Brochures","Scripts (documents)","Newspaper clippings","Maps (documents)","Color patches (military patches)","Certificates","Diplomas","Postcards","Family papers"],"date_range_isim":[1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Collection is open for research with the exception of one file contained within the correspondence series that is restricted until January 1, 2035 at the request of the donor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccess to original media, photographic negatives, and slides contained within this collection is restricted; reformatted access copies of these materials may exist, or researchers may request digital access copies be made.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlease contact the Special Collections Reference Desk before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFile is restricted from research use until January 1, 2035 at the request of the donor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccess to original photographic negatives contained within this collection is restricted; reformatted access copies of these materials may exist, or researchers may contact library-special@jmu.edu to request reformatted access copies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","","","Conditions Governing Access","Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Collection is open for research with the exception of one file contained within the correspondence series that is restricted until January 1, 2035 at the request of the donor.","Access to original media, photographic negatives, and slides contained within this collection is restricted; reformatted access copies of these materials may exist, or researchers may request digital access copies be made.","Please contact the Special Collections Reference Desk before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection (library-special@jmu.edu).","File is restricted from research use until January 1, 2035 at the request of the donor.","Access to original photographic negatives contained within this collection is restricted; reformatted access copies of these materials may exist, or researchers may contact library-special@jmu.edu to request reformatted access copies."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDigital images of nineteenth-century correspondence and papers are available upon request.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Other Formats Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["Digital images of nineteenth-century correspondence and papers are available upon request."],"appraisal_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDuplicates and out of scope materials were returned to the donor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuplicates and out of scope materials were returned to the donor.\u003c/p\u003e"],"appraisal_heading_ssm":["Appraisal","Appraisal"],"appraisal_tesim":["Duplicates and out of scope materials were returned to the donor.","Duplicates and out of scope materials were returned to the donor."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in seven series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist numeration=\"arabic\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eCorrespondence, 1830-2011\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ePersonal Papers, 1857-2016\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eEphemera, 1856-2004\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ePhotographs, circa 1861-1989\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eScrapbooks, 1862-1931\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e2020-0121 Accession, 1930s-2019\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e2020-0702 Accession, 1882-2020\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in seven series:","Correspondence, 1830-2011 Personal Papers, 1857-2016 Ephemera, 1856-2004 Photographs, circa 1861-1989 Scrapbooks, 1862-1931 2020-0121 Accession, 1930s-2019 2020-0702 Accession, 1882-2020"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eMurr, Erika, L., ed., \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eA Rebel Wife in Texas: The Diary and Letters of Elizabeth Scott Neblett, 1852-1864\u003c/emph\u003e. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2001.\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Murr, Erika, L., ed.,  A Rebel Wife in Texas: The Diary and Letters of Elizabeth Scott Neblett, 1852-1864 . Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2001."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Blackley Family Papers document the related Scott, Bassett, Blackley, Hoge, and Nix families of mostly Texas and Staunton, Virginia between 1830 and 2016. James Scott (1799-1856) was a Tennessee native and former Mississippi Supreme Court chief justice who married Sarah Lane (1803-1880) and settled in Anderson, Texas. James was a prominent Texas judge who was friends with Davie Crockett. While in Mississippi and Texas, James and Sarah had six children. The eldest, Elizabeth \"Lizzie\" (1833-1917), was born in Mississippi in 1833, Sarah \"Sallie\" (1843-1914), born April 9, 1843 in Texas, and one of their brothers, Garrett (1838-1862), born in 1838, contribute the most to this collection of letters.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLizzie married William H. Neblett (1826-1871), a farmer and attorney, in 1852. He eventually left her to go fight for the Confederacy. Her domestic struggle on the home front during the Civil War is the subject of Erika L. Murr's book, A Rebel Wife in Texas: The Diary and Letters of Elizabeth Scott Neblett, 1852-1864 (2001).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1862, Sallie married Robert Houston \"R.H.\" Bassett (1836-1870). R.H. went on to enlist and serve in the famed Hood's Texas Brigade from 1861 to his wounding in 1864. He worked briefly as the adjutant general to Major General John Bell. While leading the regiment, he was wounded at the Battle of Chickamauga by an artillery shell fragment that lodged in his shoulder. This would effectively end his role in the war. Following the conclusion of the conflict and his recovery from the wound, R.H. tried his hand at politics in a bid to represent Grimes County, Texas in Congress. Their first child, Robert, died tragically in 1864 at only eight months old. R.H. died in 1870 because of health complications that appear related to edema.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eR.H.'s brother, Noah (1839-1886), also served in the Texas Brigade. The correspondence between R.H., Sallie, and Noah provides a lucid account of the Army of Northern Virginia's major campaigns and operations, including developments related to the Battles of Antietam, Chancellorsville, Gettysburg, and Chickamauga.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGarrett Scott, Sallie Scott's brother, died in action at the Battle of Antietam September 17, 1862 while serving in the Texas Brigade. His letters from the early years of the war offer yet another perspective of campaign and camp life.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eR.H. and Sallie's daughter, Barbara \"Belle\" Bassett (1865-1958), married William Mason Blackley (1863-1898) in 1884 and lived in Staunton, Virginia before moving to Washington, D.C. Research suggests they only had one child, Belle Blackley (1890-1967), whom never married and lived out her life in Washington, D.C. However, an 1888 letter contained in this collection written by Ida Carter, the Blackley's \"Black Mamy,\" is addressed to a Col. Bassett Blackley, in care of W. M. Blackley. Carter begins the letter \"Dear Little Bassett.\" This letter seems to suggest that the Blackleys did in fact have another child, Bassett Blackley, prior to Belle. If that is the case, Bassett Blackley may have died in childhood.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of the twentieth-century material was created by or concerns William Mason Blackley's nephew, Charles \"Chas\" Phillips Blackley Sr. (1909-1999), his wife Catherine Matthews Blackley (1914-2010), and their son and daughter-in-law Charles \"Chuck\" Phillips Blackley (b. 1951) and Patricia Fry Blackley (b. 1952).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCharles \"Chas\" Phillips Blackley Sr. was born in Staunton, Virginia in 1909. His parents died from the Spanish Flu when he was 10. Their deaths required Chas and his sister Mary Gilkeson Blackley to move in with their aunt, Fannie Blackley Cushing in Staunton. These materials cover his travels throughout the Pacific and Asia aboard a \"tramp steamer\" with boyhood friend, George Earman in 1930, his 1927-1929 military training in the little discussed Citizens Military Training Camps (CMTC), time at the Virginia Military Institute (VMI), his 1934 travels in Europe, World War II military service, and ownership and operation of WSVA, the first radio station in Harrisonburg, Virginia. Chas sold his share in WSVA and moved to Staunton, Virginia where he started the WTON radio station. Beyond his official jobs, Chas spent much of the early 1930s as an amateur playwright and author. Chas and Catherine Matthews were married in 1938.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhile traveling Europe via train in 1934, Chas met David Kahn, a young Presbyterian judge of Indian descent. They would become lifelong friends. Mr. Kahn went on to become a governor of an Indian province under British rule and later head the Department of Sanitation for Calcutta. He and his wife visited their children, who had moved to the United States, and Mr. and Mrs. Blackley often until his health would not allow it. Evidence of their lifelong friendship can be found most clearly in this collection's correspondence and photographs.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eChas' WWII experience saw him drafted at age 35 and shipped to Camp Crowder, Missouri for training. He would eventually be transferred to Washington, D.C. where he worked as a private in the basement of the Pentagon. According this son, his superiors frequently called him upstairs to request autographed photos of American Broadcasting Company (ABC) celebrities. He was able to oblige them because of WSVA's status as an ABC affiliate.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCatherine Matthews Blackley was originally from Cambridge, Maryland and came to the Shenandoah Valley to attend the State Teacher's College at Harrisonburg (now James Madison University). She graduated in 1935 with a degree in home economics. For a short time she taught in Norfolk, Virginia before marrying Chas Blackley in 1938 and buying a home on Port Republic Road in Harrisonburg. After Chas was drafted and shipped to Camp Crowder, Mrs. Blackley traveled to Neosho, Missouri to be with her husband. While in Missouri, she volunteered with the Red Cross to help care for wounded soldiers. She continued this service after Mr. Blackley was transferred to Washington, D.C. After the war, they returned to the Valley and Catherine became a member of the Staunton School Board and was very active in volunteer work.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCharles \"Chuck\" Phillips Blackley Jr. was a professional engineer and graduate of Virginia Tech. He provided services in Virginia, West Virginia, and Maryland. Chuck married Patricia Fry in 1971. At the time he sold his office it was the largest engineering company in the region outside of Richmond, Roanoke, and Northern Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePatricia Fry Blackley graduated from James Madison University in 1987 and became a licensed real estate appraiser. After Chuck stepped away from his engineering office he teamed up with his wife and the couple became full-time photographers and writers. Their work can be found in hundreds of magazines, books, and calendars.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Blackley Family Papers document the related Scott, Bassett, Blackley, Hoge, and Nix families of mostly Texas and Staunton, Virginia between 1830 and 2016. James Scott (1799-1856) was a Tennessee native and former Mississippi Supreme Court chief justice who married Sarah Lane (1803-1880) and settled in Anderson, Texas. James was a prominent Texas judge who was friends with Davie Crockett. While in Mississippi and Texas, James and Sarah had six children. The eldest, Elizabeth \"Lizzie\" (1833-1917), was born in Mississippi in 1833, Sarah \"Sallie\" (1843-1914), born April 9, 1843 in Texas, and one of their brothers, Garrett (1838-1862), born in 1838, contribute the most to this collection of letters.","Lizzie married William H. Neblett (1826-1871), a farmer and attorney, in 1852. He eventually left her to go fight for the Confederacy. Her domestic struggle on the home front during the Civil War is the subject of Erika L. Murr's book, A Rebel Wife in Texas: The Diary and Letters of Elizabeth Scott Neblett, 1852-1864 (2001).","In 1862, Sallie married Robert Houston \"R.H.\" Bassett (1836-1870). R.H. went on to enlist and serve in the famed Hood's Texas Brigade from 1861 to his wounding in 1864. He worked briefly as the adjutant general to Major General John Bell. While leading the regiment, he was wounded at the Battle of Chickamauga by an artillery shell fragment that lodged in his shoulder. This would effectively end his role in the war. Following the conclusion of the conflict and his recovery from the wound, R.H. tried his hand at politics in a bid to represent Grimes County, Texas in Congress. Their first child, Robert, died tragically in 1864 at only eight months old. R.H. died in 1870 because of health complications that appear related to edema.","R.H.'s brother, Noah (1839-1886), also served in the Texas Brigade. The correspondence between R.H., Sallie, and Noah provides a lucid account of the Army of Northern Virginia's major campaigns and operations, including developments related to the Battles of Antietam, Chancellorsville, Gettysburg, and Chickamauga.","Garrett Scott, Sallie Scott's brother, died in action at the Battle of Antietam September 17, 1862 while serving in the Texas Brigade. His letters from the early years of the war offer yet another perspective of campaign and camp life.","R.H. and Sallie's daughter, Barbara \"Belle\" Bassett (1865-1958), married William Mason Blackley (1863-1898) in 1884 and lived in Staunton, Virginia before moving to Washington, D.C. Research suggests they only had one child, Belle Blackley (1890-1967), whom never married and lived out her life in Washington, D.C. However, an 1888 letter contained in this collection written by Ida Carter, the Blackley's \"Black Mamy,\" is addressed to a Col. Bassett Blackley, in care of W. M. Blackley. Carter begins the letter \"Dear Little Bassett.\" This letter seems to suggest that the Blackleys did in fact have another child, Bassett Blackley, prior to Belle. If that is the case, Bassett Blackley may have died in childhood.","The bulk of the twentieth-century material was created by or concerns William Mason Blackley's nephew, Charles \"Chas\" Phillips Blackley Sr. (1909-1999), his wife Catherine Matthews Blackley (1914-2010), and their son and daughter-in-law Charles \"Chuck\" Phillips Blackley (b. 1951) and Patricia Fry Blackley (b. 1952).","Charles \"Chas\" Phillips Blackley Sr. was born in Staunton, Virginia in 1909. His parents died from the Spanish Flu when he was 10. Their deaths required Chas and his sister Mary Gilkeson Blackley to move in with their aunt, Fannie Blackley Cushing in Staunton. These materials cover his travels throughout the Pacific and Asia aboard a \"tramp steamer\" with boyhood friend, George Earman in 1930, his 1927-1929 military training in the little discussed Citizens Military Training Camps (CMTC), time at the Virginia Military Institute (VMI), his 1934 travels in Europe, World War II military service, and ownership and operation of WSVA, the first radio station in Harrisonburg, Virginia. Chas sold his share in WSVA and moved to Staunton, Virginia where he started the WTON radio station. Beyond his official jobs, Chas spent much of the early 1930s as an amateur playwright and author. Chas and Catherine Matthews were married in 1938.","While traveling Europe via train in 1934, Chas met David Kahn, a young Presbyterian judge of Indian descent. They would become lifelong friends. Mr. Kahn went on to become a governor of an Indian province under British rule and later head the Department of Sanitation for Calcutta. He and his wife visited their children, who had moved to the United States, and Mr. and Mrs. Blackley often until his health would not allow it. Evidence of their lifelong friendship can be found most clearly in this collection's correspondence and photographs.","Chas' WWII experience saw him drafted at age 35 and shipped to Camp Crowder, Missouri for training. He would eventually be transferred to Washington, D.C. where he worked as a private in the basement of the Pentagon. According this son, his superiors frequently called him upstairs to request autographed photos of American Broadcasting Company (ABC) celebrities. He was able to oblige them because of WSVA's status as an ABC affiliate.","Catherine Matthews Blackley was originally from Cambridge, Maryland and came to the Shenandoah Valley to attend the State Teacher's College at Harrisonburg (now James Madison University). She graduated in 1935 with a degree in home economics. For a short time she taught in Norfolk, Virginia before marrying Chas Blackley in 1938 and buying a home on Port Republic Road in Harrisonburg. After Chas was drafted and shipped to Camp Crowder, Mrs. Blackley traveled to Neosho, Missouri to be with her husband. While in Missouri, she volunteered with the Red Cross to help care for wounded soldiers. She continued this service after Mr. Blackley was transferred to Washington, D.C. After the war, they returned to the Valley and Catherine became a member of the Staunton School Board and was very active in volunteer work.","Charles \"Chuck\" Phillips Blackley Jr. was a professional engineer and graduate of Virginia Tech. He provided services in Virginia, West Virginia, and Maryland. Chuck married Patricia Fry in 1971. At the time he sold his office it was the largest engineering company in the region outside of Richmond, Roanoke, and Northern Virginia.","Patricia Fry Blackley graduated from James Madison University in 1987 and became a licensed real estate appraiser. After Chuck stepped away from his engineering office he teamed up with his wife and the couple became full-time photographers and writers. Their work can be found in hundreds of magazines, books, and calendars."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Blackley Family Papers, 1830-2020, SC 0232, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Blackley Family Papers, 1830-2020, SC 0232, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection as a whole required only limited preservation treatment. Some of the correspondence and papers did require Mylar sleeves. The 3D objects are housed together in one box with special housings created to protect them long-term. Most of the nineteenth-century letters required flattening to make them more accessible and to allow for proper digitization as per the donor agreement. Also, many of the diplomas and older photographs were removed from their frames for proper storage. Original order of materials was maintained wherever possible, taking into account provenance, storage needs, and accessibility for researchers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs and cabinet cards were removed from a leather photo album with \"Fannie S. Blackley Session 1881-'82\" embossed on the front cover. Some of the cabinet cards were identified with a Post-It note. Those identifications were written in pencil on the back of the cabinet cards. The photo album was not retained due to significant condition issues.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information","Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The collection as a whole required only limited preservation treatment. Some of the correspondence and papers did require Mylar sleeves. The 3D objects are housed together in one box with special housings created to protect them long-term. Most of the nineteenth-century letters required flattening to make them more accessible and to allow for proper digitization as per the donor agreement. Also, many of the diplomas and older photographs were removed from their frames for proper storage. Original order of materials was maintained wherever possible, taking into account provenance, storage needs, and accessibility for researchers.","Photographs and cabinet cards were removed from a leather photo album with \"Fannie S. Blackley Session 1881-'82\" embossed on the front cover. Some of the cabinet cards were identified with a Post-It note. Those identifications were written in pencil on the back of the cabinet cards. The photo album was not retained due to significant condition issues."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" actuate=\"onRequest\" show=\"new\" href=\"http://archivesspace.vmi.edu/repositories/3/resources/780\"\u003eCharles C. Phillips Civil War Papers. MS 0327. Virginia Military Institute Archives.\u003c/extref\u003e  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMurr, Erika, L., ed., \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eA Rebel Wife in Texas: The Diary and Letters of Elizabeth Scott Neblett, 1852-1864\u003c/emph\u003e. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2001.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" actuate=\"onRequest\" show=\"new\" href=\"http://www.lib.utexas.edu/taro/utcah/00426/cah-00426.html\"\u003eLizzie Scott Neblett Papers, 1848-1935, Dolph Briscoe Center for American History, The University of Texas at Austin.\u003c/extref\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eYourself and family are invited to attend the feast of Mondamin corn festival\u003c/emph\u003e. n.p.: Staunton, Va.: J. Harry Drechsler, pr., [1890], 1890. JAMES MADISON UNIV's Catalog, EBSCOhost (accessed May 2, 2017).\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Charles C. Phillips Civil War Papers. MS 0327. Virginia Military Institute Archives.","Murr, Erika, L., ed.,  A Rebel Wife in Texas: The Diary and Letters of Elizabeth Scott Neblett, 1852-1864 . Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2001.","Lizzie Scott Neblett Papers, 1848-1935, Dolph Briscoe Center for American History, The University of Texas at Austin.","Yourself and family are invited to attend the feast of Mondamin corn festival . n.p.: Staunton, Va.: J. Harry Drechsler, pr., [1890], 1890. JAMES MADISON UNIV's Catalog, EBSCOhost (accessed May 2, 2017)."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Blackley Family Papers, 1830-2020, consists of hundreds of letters that span from 1830 to 2011; diaries; official United States, Confederate, and Texas documents; literary works; newspaper clippings; postcards; ephemera; and photographs. These papers document the related Scott, Bassett, Blackley, Hoge, Matthews, and Nix families of Texas and Staunton, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Correspondence, 1830-2011, is comprised of more than 300 individual letters. The majority of the earlier ones involve Sarah \"Sallie\" Scott Bassett and/or her husband R.H. Bassett. Together their combined correspondence comprises eight folders and spans the years 1850-1913.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThese letters cover the years of the American Civil War and shed light on how the conflict affected their lives. In addition to letters from Captain R.H. Bassett, there are dozens of notes written home to Sallie from her brother Garrett Scott, brother-in-law Noah Bassett, and her cousin John Nix. All of these men spent time serving in the 4th Texas Regiment of the famed Texas Brigade. While their letters contain minimal military focused discussions, they do highlight camp life, personal struggles of being separated from each other, personal and public incidents, and family news. The military discussion is really limited to mention of the dead and wounded from battles and engagements. However, R.H. does write a letter to Sallie as he arrives on the battlefield at Gettysburg. He expresses excitement to build off the Confederates successes that afternoon. Battles and engagements discussed include Antietam (September 17, 1862), Chancellorsville (April 30 to May 6, 1863), Gettysburg (July 1-3, 1863), and Chickamauga (September 18–20, 1863).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLizzie Scott Neblett was the older sister of Sallie Bassett and many letters between the sisters not previously examined, both before and after the American Civil War, can be found within this collection. Their letters shed light on relationship struggles, farm life, local news, and family connections.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhile few in number, the surviving letters of Lizzie and Sallie's father, James Scott, provide significant insight into Texas prior to its in 1846. In the first, James writes his wife, Sarah, from the convention in Austin, Texas, where the debates about joining the United States were taking place. He offers few specifics as \"Nothing in which you would take any interest has occurred here and therefore I will not say anything about the proceedings…\" In second of these letters, James is writing to a Colonel B. Rush Wallace and gets far more political in discussion and tone. He talks at length about concern over the merits of becoming Whig or Democrat once they are thrust into the existing political climate of their new nation.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOf particular interest is an 1888 letter written by Ida Carter, presumably William M. and Belle Bassett Blackley's \"Black Mamy,\" is addressed to a Col. Bassett Blackley, in care of W. M. Blackley. Carter begins the letter \"Dear Little Bassett.\" This letter seems to suggest that the Blackleys did in fact have another child, Bassett Blackley, prior to Belle. If that is the case, Bassett Blackley may have died in childhood.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOf the twentieth-century correspondence, most of it was sent or received by Chas Blackley. While his letters span most of the century, the bulk are centered between the years 1930-1944. The letters that Chas Blackley wrote while visiting Europe in 1934 are of particular interest due to the changing political climate with the rise of the Nazis in Germany. Through his correspondence, diaries, and photographs there is an opportunity to see an American view of this transformative time. In one letter to his sister, Mary, dated August 21, Chas Blackley writes of the hanging of Nazis in Vienna, Austria for a failed coup that took place mere weeks before his arrival and that it \"has retarded history making considerably.\" He also spoke of the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eHeimwehr\u003c/emph\u003e, the home guard, patrolling the streets with their rifles and \"keeping a sharp to windward.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Personal Papers, 1857-2015, is comprised of personal papers, diaries, and other documents that highlight the careers and interests of the family members. R.H. Bassett's papers include Confederate government and military documents pertaining to promotions, recruitment, and resignation.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAnother unique piece of this collection from the early period is the Belle Bassett Diary, 1873-1879, which offers a glimpse of the post-war years for a child growing up in the South.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eChas Blackley, in addition to his letters from the trip to Europe, also kept a diary of his experiences. This diary covers the personal and public incidents of his travels.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMore information about individual members of family is available here in the form of detailed histories of specific family lines (Blackley, Bassett, Hoge, etc.), through family trees, and biographical information.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOther items of note from Chas Blackley are the many manuscripts of novels and plays that he wrote in the early-to-mid 1930s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Ephemera, 1856-2004, houses many unique items such as hundreds of stamps (U.S., Confederate, and international), brochures, certificates, awards, diplomas, and pamphlets from events such as the 1932 Los Angeles Olympics and the 1933 World's Fair in Chicago, and dance cards. The aforementioned diplomas and certificates document the Blackley family's achievements and graduations from various schools and universities, including the University of Virginia, the State Teacher's College at Harrisonburg, and Virginia Tech. Many of the manuals and booklets used in Chas' various military training can be found in this series.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThere are also newspaper clippings that share stories directly related to family members or address significant events of the time. These include awards won by the family, news about new jobs or graduations, historic events like D-Day, and John F. Kennedy's assassination.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOne of the more locally relevant pieces is a pamphlet entitled \"Dedication of the Shenandoah National Park\" (1936). It lists the planned dedication speech from President Franklin D. Roosevelt given at Big Meadows as the key event.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis series also includes one oversize box of 3D ephemeral objects. Objects of interest include a Kodak No. 2 Folding Autographic Brownie camera (1917-1926) owned by Chas Blackley and inscribed with the names of Blackley and the SS \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eGertrude Kellogg\u003c/emph\u003e, Dr. Charles Coatesworth Phillips' small leather medicine case with glass bottles that he took on house calls, several pairs of glasses, a glass plate photograph of Susie E. Phillips, and assorted World's Fair ephemera.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eStored separately are multiple flags that are likely from Chas' 1930 voyage in the Pacific. There is a large and small Japanese flag, a small Chinese [pre-communist revolution] flag, and a small Philippine national flag. An additional flag dates to WWI and features the United States flag surrounded by smaller flags of all our allies from that conflict.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4, Photographs, circa 1861-1989, includes photographic prints, negatives, and slides that document the Scott, Bassett, Blackley, Hoge, Matthews, and Nix families of Texas and Staunton, Virginia. Files are arranged chronologically and undated groupings of images are listed alphabetically at the end of the series. Files are labeled to reflect the subject of the photos; original arrangement and description of people and places as received from the donor was maintained whenever possible. Some photographs contain identifying text written on the back of the image, though many photos are unidentified. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs within this series document Chas Blackley's trips to Asia and the Pacific in 1930 as well as his journey through Europe in 1934. Other photographs document the Civilian Military Training Camp (CMTC) experience at Ft. Eustis, Virginia, from 1928.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs created by or picturing Catherine Matthews Blackley contain images of campus and student life at the State Teacher's College at Harrisonburg (now JMU) dating from the early 1930s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5: Scrapbooks, 1862-1931, is comprised of one scrapbook created by R.H. Bassett, and three scrapbooks created by Chas Blackley. The scrapbook created by R.H. Bassett dates from 1862-1869 and contains mostly newspaper clippings related to Bassett's work in local and state politics in Grimes County, Texas, after a wound at the Battle of Chickamauga in 1864 ended his role in the American Civil War. \nThe three remaining scrapbooks were created by Chas Blackley, and document aspects of his life in the years between 1928-1931. The CTMC and VMI scrapbook documents Chas Blackley's military training at the Citizen's Military Training Camp (CTMC) from 1927-1929 as well as his time enrolled at the Virginia Military Institute (VMI). Two scrapbooks document Chas Blackley's 1930 travels with childhood friend  George Earman throughout the Pacific and multiple Asian nations aboard the steamer SS \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eGertrude Kellogg\u003c/emph\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe series largely documents Chas Blackley's involvement with radio stations WSVA and WTON and comprises photographs, correspondence, and printed ephemera. A file concerning Susan Blackley, Chas Blackley's daughter, is included and relate to her work as the horticulturalist for the city of Staunton. Photographs document Susan's time as a bartender at H.A. Winston's in Wilmington, Delaware.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clippings covering Susan's work as a horticulturist for Staunton as well as photographs of Susan as a bartender at H.A. Winston's in Wilmington, Delaware.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes negatives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes negatives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eComprises papers and photographs related to the immediate and extended Blackley family. Materials also concern the Fry and Matthews families.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials related to Eugene Fry, father of Patricia Fry Blackley.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Blackley Family Papers, 1830-2020, consists of hundreds of letters that span from 1830 to 2011; diaries; official United States, Confederate, and Texas documents; literary works; newspaper clippings; postcards; ephemera; and photographs. These papers document the related Scott, Bassett, Blackley, Hoge, Matthews, and Nix families of Texas and Staunton, Virginia.","Series 1: Correspondence, 1830-2011, is comprised of more than 300 individual letters. The majority of the earlier ones involve Sarah \"Sallie\" Scott Bassett and/or her husband R.H. Bassett. Together their combined correspondence comprises eight folders and spans the years 1850-1913.","These letters cover the years of the American Civil War and shed light on how the conflict affected their lives. In addition to letters from Captain R.H. Bassett, there are dozens of notes written home to Sallie from her brother Garrett Scott, brother-in-law Noah Bassett, and her cousin John Nix. All of these men spent time serving in the 4th Texas Regiment of the famed Texas Brigade. While their letters contain minimal military focused discussions, they do highlight camp life, personal struggles of being separated from each other, personal and public incidents, and family news. The military discussion is really limited to mention of the dead and wounded from battles and engagements. However, R.H. does write a letter to Sallie as he arrives on the battlefield at Gettysburg. He expresses excitement to build off the Confederates successes that afternoon. Battles and engagements discussed include Antietam (September 17, 1862), Chancellorsville (April 30 to May 6, 1863), Gettysburg (July 1-3, 1863), and Chickamauga (September 18–20, 1863).","Lizzie Scott Neblett was the older sister of Sallie Bassett and many letters between the sisters not previously examined, both before and after the American Civil War, can be found within this collection. Their letters shed light on relationship struggles, farm life, local news, and family connections.","While few in number, the surviving letters of Lizzie and Sallie's father, James Scott, provide significant insight into Texas prior to its in 1846. In the first, James writes his wife, Sarah, from the convention in Austin, Texas, where the debates about joining the United States were taking place. He offers few specifics as \"Nothing in which you would take any interest has occurred here and therefore I will not say anything about the proceedings…\" In second of these letters, James is writing to a Colonel B. Rush Wallace and gets far more political in discussion and tone. He talks at length about concern over the merits of becoming Whig or Democrat once they are thrust into the existing political climate of their new nation.","Of particular interest is an 1888 letter written by Ida Carter, presumably William M. and Belle Bassett Blackley's \"Black Mamy,\" is addressed to a Col. Bassett Blackley, in care of W. M. Blackley. Carter begins the letter \"Dear Little Bassett.\" This letter seems to suggest that the Blackleys did in fact have another child, Bassett Blackley, prior to Belle. If that is the case, Bassett Blackley may have died in childhood.","Of the twentieth-century correspondence, most of it was sent or received by Chas Blackley. While his letters span most of the century, the bulk are centered between the years 1930-1944. The letters that Chas Blackley wrote while visiting Europe in 1934 are of particular interest due to the changing political climate with the rise of the Nazis in Germany. Through his correspondence, diaries, and photographs there is an opportunity to see an American view of this transformative time. In one letter to his sister, Mary, dated August 21, Chas Blackley writes of the hanging of Nazis in Vienna, Austria for a failed coup that took place mere weeks before his arrival and that it \"has retarded history making considerably.\" He also spoke of the  Heimwehr , the home guard, patrolling the streets with their rifles and \"keeping a sharp to windward.\"","Series 2: Personal Papers, 1857-2015, is comprised of personal papers, diaries, and other documents that highlight the careers and interests of the family members. R.H. Bassett's papers include Confederate government and military documents pertaining to promotions, recruitment, and resignation.","Another unique piece of this collection from the early period is the Belle Bassett Diary, 1873-1879, which offers a glimpse of the post-war years for a child growing up in the South.","Chas Blackley, in addition to his letters from the trip to Europe, also kept a diary of his experiences. This diary covers the personal and public incidents of his travels.","More information about individual members of family is available here in the form of detailed histories of specific family lines (Blackley, Bassett, Hoge, etc.), through family trees, and biographical information.","Other items of note from Chas Blackley are the many manuscripts of novels and plays that he wrote in the early-to-mid 1930s.","Series 3: Ephemera, 1856-2004, houses many unique items such as hundreds of stamps (U.S., Confederate, and international), brochures, certificates, awards, diplomas, and pamphlets from events such as the 1932 Los Angeles Olympics and the 1933 World's Fair in Chicago, and dance cards. The aforementioned diplomas and certificates document the Blackley family's achievements and graduations from various schools and universities, including the University of Virginia, the State Teacher's College at Harrisonburg, and Virginia Tech. Many of the manuals and booklets used in Chas' various military training can be found in this series.","There are also newspaper clippings that share stories directly related to family members or address significant events of the time. These include awards won by the family, news about new jobs or graduations, historic events like D-Day, and John F. Kennedy's assassination.","One of the more locally relevant pieces is a pamphlet entitled \"Dedication of the Shenandoah National Park\" (1936). It lists the planned dedication speech from President Franklin D. Roosevelt given at Big Meadows as the key event.","This series also includes one oversize box of 3D ephemeral objects. Objects of interest include a Kodak No. 2 Folding Autographic Brownie camera (1917-1926) owned by Chas Blackley and inscribed with the names of Blackley and the SS  Gertrude Kellogg , Dr. Charles Coatesworth Phillips' small leather medicine case with glass bottles that he took on house calls, several pairs of glasses, a glass plate photograph of Susie E. Phillips, and assorted World's Fair ephemera.","Stored separately are multiple flags that are likely from Chas' 1930 voyage in the Pacific. There is a large and small Japanese flag, a small Chinese [pre-communist revolution] flag, and a small Philippine national flag. An additional flag dates to WWI and features the United States flag surrounded by smaller flags of all our allies from that conflict.","Series 4, Photographs, circa 1861-1989, includes photographic prints, negatives, and slides that document the Scott, Bassett, Blackley, Hoge, Matthews, and Nix families of Texas and Staunton, Virginia. Files are arranged chronologically and undated groupings of images are listed alphabetically at the end of the series. Files are labeled to reflect the subject of the photos; original arrangement and description of people and places as received from the donor was maintained whenever possible. Some photographs contain identifying text written on the back of the image, though many photos are unidentified. ","Photographs within this series document Chas Blackley's trips to Asia and the Pacific in 1930 as well as his journey through Europe in 1934. Other photographs document the Civilian Military Training Camp (CMTC) experience at Ft. Eustis, Virginia, from 1928.","Photographs created by or picturing Catherine Matthews Blackley contain images of campus and student life at the State Teacher's College at Harrisonburg (now JMU) dating from the early 1930s.","Series 5: Scrapbooks, 1862-1931, is comprised of one scrapbook created by R.H. Bassett, and three scrapbooks created by Chas Blackley. The scrapbook created by R.H. Bassett dates from 1862-1869 and contains mostly newspaper clippings related to Bassett's work in local and state politics in Grimes County, Texas, after a wound at the Battle of Chickamauga in 1864 ended his role in the American Civil War. \nThe three remaining scrapbooks were created by Chas Blackley, and document aspects of his life in the years between 1928-1931. The CTMC and VMI scrapbook documents Chas Blackley's military training at the Citizen's Military Training Camp (CTMC) from 1927-1929 as well as his time enrolled at the Virginia Military Institute (VMI). Two scrapbooks document Chas Blackley's 1930 travels with childhood friend  George Earman throughout the Pacific and multiple Asian nations aboard the steamer SS  Gertrude Kellogg .","The series largely documents Chas Blackley's involvement with radio stations WSVA and WTON and comprises photographs, correspondence, and printed ephemera. A file concerning Susan Blackley, Chas Blackley's daughter, is included and relate to her work as the horticulturalist for the city of Staunton. Photographs document Susan's time as a bartender at H.A. Winston's in Wilmington, Delaware.","Includes newspaper clippings covering Susan's work as a horticulturist for Staunton as well as photographs of Susan as a bartender at H.A. Winston's in Wilmington, Delaware.","Includes negatives.","Includes negatives.","Comprises papers and photographs related to the immediate and extended Blackley family. Materials also concern the Fry and Matthews families.","Materials related to Eugene Fry, father of Patricia Fry Blackley."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll published monographs have been cataloged individually and placed in Special Collections' rare book collection. Catherine Matthews Blackley's \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSchooma'am\u003c/emph\u003e yearbooks were removed and housed with the yearbook collection. They are retained due to heavy annotations.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Material"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["All published monographs have been cataloged individually and placed in Special Collections' rare book collection. Catherine Matthews Blackley's  Schooma'am  yearbooks were removed and housed with the yearbook collection. They are retained due to heavy annotations."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e73d9f92cf4c9d321a4666b26feddd80\"\u003eThe Blackley Family Papers, 1830-2020, consists of hundreds of letters that span from 1830 to 2011; diaries; official United States, Confederate, and Texas documents; literary works; newspaper clippings; postcards; ephemera; and photographs. These papers document the related Scott, Bassett, Blackley, Hoge, Matthews, and Nix families of Texas and Staunton, Virginia.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Blackley Family Papers, 1830-2020, consists of hundreds of letters that span from 1830 to 2011; diaries; official United States, Confederate, and Texas documents; literary works; newspaper clippings; postcards; ephemera; and photographs. These papers document the related Scott, Bassett, Blackley, Hoge, Matthews, and Nix families of Texas and Staunton, Virginia."],"names_coll_ssim":["State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Students","United States. War Department. Citizens' Military Training Camps","Virginia Military Institute -- Students","Confederate States of America. Army. Texas Brigade","Virginia Polytechnic Institute -- Students","Blackley, Chuck","Blackley, Pat","Blackley, Chuck"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Students","United States. War Department. Citizens' Military Training Camps","Virginia Military Institute -- Students","Confederate States of America. Army. Texas Brigade","Virginia Polytechnic Institute -- Students","WTON (Radio station : Staunton, Va.)","WSVA (Radio station : Harrisonburg, Va.)","Blackley family","Blackley, Chuck","Blackley, Charles Phillips, Sr., 1909-1999","Blackley, Pat","Harvey, Paul, 1918-2009"],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Students","United States. War Department. Citizens' Military Training Camps","Virginia Military Institute -- Students","Confederate States of America. Army. Texas Brigade","Virginia Polytechnic Institute -- Students","WTON (Radio station : Staunton, Va.)","WSVA (Radio station : Harrisonburg, Va.)"],"famname_ssim":["Blackley family"],"persname_ssim":["Blackley, Chuck","Blackley, Charles Phillips, Sr., 1909-1999","Blackley, Pat","Harvey, Paul, 1918-2009"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":579,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:22:06.237Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_407","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_407","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_407","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_407","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_407.xml","title_ssm":["Blackley Family papers"],"title_tesim":["Blackley Family papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1830-2020"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1830-2020"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0232","/repositories/4/resources/407"],"text":["SC 0232","/repositories/4/resources/407","Blackley Family papers","Staunton (Va.)  -- History -- 19th century","Staunton (Va.)  -- History -- 20th century","Staunton (Va.)  -- History -- 21st century","Virginia -- Genealogy","Texas -- Genealogy","Texas -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Campaigns","Augusta County (Va.) -- Social life and customs -- 19th century","Augusta County (Va.) -- Social life and customs -- 20th century","Augusta County (Va.) -- Social life and customs -- 21st century","Augusta County (Va.) -- History -- 19th century","Augusta County (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Augusta County (Va.) -- History -- 21st century","Military training camps -- United States","World War, 1939-1945","Radio stations -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Radio stations -- Virginia -- Staunton","Photography","Travel -- 20th century","Letters (correspondence)","Photographs","Diaries","Scrapbooks","Printed Ephemera","Drafts (documents)","Pamphlets","Brochures","Scripts (documents)","Newspaper clippings","Maps (documents)","Color patches (military patches)","Certificates","Diplomas","Postcards","Family papers","Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Collection is open for research with the exception of one file contained within the correspondence series that is restricted until January 1, 2035 at the request of the donor.","Access to original media, photographic negatives, and slides contained within this collection is restricted; reformatted access copies of these materials may exist, or researchers may request digital access copies be made.","Please contact the Special Collections Reference Desk before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection (library-special@jmu.edu).","File is restricted from research use until January 1, 2035 at the request of the donor.","Access to original photographic negatives contained within this collection is restricted; reformatted access copies of these materials may exist, or researchers may contact library-special@jmu.edu to request reformatted access copies.","Digital images of nineteenth-century correspondence and papers are available upon request.","Duplicates and out of scope materials were returned to the donor.","Duplicates and out of scope materials were returned to the donor.","The collection is arranged in seven series:","Correspondence, 1830-2011 Personal Papers, 1857-2016 Ephemera, 1856-2004 Photographs, circa 1861-1989 Scrapbooks, 1862-1931 2020-0121 Accession, 1930s-2019 2020-0702 Accession, 1882-2020","Murr, Erika, L., ed.,  A Rebel Wife in Texas: The Diary and Letters of Elizabeth Scott Neblett, 1852-1864 . Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2001.","The Blackley Family Papers document the related Scott, Bassett, Blackley, Hoge, and Nix families of mostly Texas and Staunton, Virginia between 1830 and 2016. James Scott (1799-1856) was a Tennessee native and former Mississippi Supreme Court chief justice who married Sarah Lane (1803-1880) and settled in Anderson, Texas. James was a prominent Texas judge who was friends with Davie Crockett. While in Mississippi and Texas, James and Sarah had six children. The eldest, Elizabeth \"Lizzie\" (1833-1917), was born in Mississippi in 1833, Sarah \"Sallie\" (1843-1914), born April 9, 1843 in Texas, and one of their brothers, Garrett (1838-1862), born in 1838, contribute the most to this collection of letters.","Lizzie married William H. Neblett (1826-1871), a farmer and attorney, in 1852. He eventually left her to go fight for the Confederacy. Her domestic struggle on the home front during the Civil War is the subject of Erika L. Murr's book, A Rebel Wife in Texas: The Diary and Letters of Elizabeth Scott Neblett, 1852-1864 (2001).","In 1862, Sallie married Robert Houston \"R.H.\" Bassett (1836-1870). R.H. went on to enlist and serve in the famed Hood's Texas Brigade from 1861 to his wounding in 1864. He worked briefly as the adjutant general to Major General John Bell. While leading the regiment, he was wounded at the Battle of Chickamauga by an artillery shell fragment that lodged in his shoulder. This would effectively end his role in the war. Following the conclusion of the conflict and his recovery from the wound, R.H. tried his hand at politics in a bid to represent Grimes County, Texas in Congress. Their first child, Robert, died tragically in 1864 at only eight months old. R.H. died in 1870 because of health complications that appear related to edema.","R.H.'s brother, Noah (1839-1886), also served in the Texas Brigade. The correspondence between R.H., Sallie, and Noah provides a lucid account of the Army of Northern Virginia's major campaigns and operations, including developments related to the Battles of Antietam, Chancellorsville, Gettysburg, and Chickamauga.","Garrett Scott, Sallie Scott's brother, died in action at the Battle of Antietam September 17, 1862 while serving in the Texas Brigade. His letters from the early years of the war offer yet another perspective of campaign and camp life.","R.H. and Sallie's daughter, Barbara \"Belle\" Bassett (1865-1958), married William Mason Blackley (1863-1898) in 1884 and lived in Staunton, Virginia before moving to Washington, D.C. Research suggests they only had one child, Belle Blackley (1890-1967), whom never married and lived out her life in Washington, D.C. However, an 1888 letter contained in this collection written by Ida Carter, the Blackley's \"Black Mamy,\" is addressed to a Col. Bassett Blackley, in care of W. M. Blackley. Carter begins the letter \"Dear Little Bassett.\" This letter seems to suggest that the Blackleys did in fact have another child, Bassett Blackley, prior to Belle. If that is the case, Bassett Blackley may have died in childhood.","The bulk of the twentieth-century material was created by or concerns William Mason Blackley's nephew, Charles \"Chas\" Phillips Blackley Sr. (1909-1999), his wife Catherine Matthews Blackley (1914-2010), and their son and daughter-in-law Charles \"Chuck\" Phillips Blackley (b. 1951) and Patricia Fry Blackley (b. 1952).","Charles \"Chas\" Phillips Blackley Sr. was born in Staunton, Virginia in 1909. His parents died from the Spanish Flu when he was 10. Their deaths required Chas and his sister Mary Gilkeson Blackley to move in with their aunt, Fannie Blackley Cushing in Staunton. These materials cover his travels throughout the Pacific and Asia aboard a \"tramp steamer\" with boyhood friend, George Earman in 1930, his 1927-1929 military training in the little discussed Citizens Military Training Camps (CMTC), time at the Virginia Military Institute (VMI), his 1934 travels in Europe, World War II military service, and ownership and operation of WSVA, the first radio station in Harrisonburg, Virginia. Chas sold his share in WSVA and moved to Staunton, Virginia where he started the WTON radio station. Beyond his official jobs, Chas spent much of the early 1930s as an amateur playwright and author. Chas and Catherine Matthews were married in 1938.","While traveling Europe via train in 1934, Chas met David Kahn, a young Presbyterian judge of Indian descent. They would become lifelong friends. Mr. Kahn went on to become a governor of an Indian province under British rule and later head the Department of Sanitation for Calcutta. He and his wife visited their children, who had moved to the United States, and Mr. and Mrs. Blackley often until his health would not allow it. Evidence of their lifelong friendship can be found most clearly in this collection's correspondence and photographs.","Chas' WWII experience saw him drafted at age 35 and shipped to Camp Crowder, Missouri for training. He would eventually be transferred to Washington, D.C. where he worked as a private in the basement of the Pentagon. According this son, his superiors frequently called him upstairs to request autographed photos of American Broadcasting Company (ABC) celebrities. He was able to oblige them because of WSVA's status as an ABC affiliate.","Catherine Matthews Blackley was originally from Cambridge, Maryland and came to the Shenandoah Valley to attend the State Teacher's College at Harrisonburg (now James Madison University). She graduated in 1935 with a degree in home economics. For a short time she taught in Norfolk, Virginia before marrying Chas Blackley in 1938 and buying a home on Port Republic Road in Harrisonburg. After Chas was drafted and shipped to Camp Crowder, Mrs. Blackley traveled to Neosho, Missouri to be with her husband. While in Missouri, she volunteered with the Red Cross to help care for wounded soldiers. She continued this service after Mr. Blackley was transferred to Washington, D.C. After the war, they returned to the Valley and Catherine became a member of the Staunton School Board and was very active in volunteer work.","Charles \"Chuck\" Phillips Blackley Jr. was a professional engineer and graduate of Virginia Tech. He provided services in Virginia, West Virginia, and Maryland. Chuck married Patricia Fry in 1971. At the time he sold his office it was the largest engineering company in the region outside of Richmond, Roanoke, and Northern Virginia.","Patricia Fry Blackley graduated from James Madison University in 1987 and became a licensed real estate appraiser. After Chuck stepped away from his engineering office he teamed up with his wife and the couple became full-time photographers and writers. Their work can be found in hundreds of magazines, books, and calendars.","The collection as a whole required only limited preservation treatment. Some of the correspondence and papers did require Mylar sleeves. The 3D objects are housed together in one box with special housings created to protect them long-term. Most of the nineteenth-century letters required flattening to make them more accessible and to allow for proper digitization as per the donor agreement. Also, many of the diplomas and older photographs were removed from their frames for proper storage. Original order of materials was maintained wherever possible, taking into account provenance, storage needs, and accessibility for researchers.","Photographs and cabinet cards were removed from a leather photo album with \"Fannie S. Blackley Session 1881-'82\" embossed on the front cover. Some of the cabinet cards were identified with a Post-It note. Those identifications were written in pencil on the back of the cabinet cards. The photo album was not retained due to significant condition issues.","Charles C. Phillips Civil War Papers. MS 0327. Virginia Military Institute Archives.","Murr, Erika, L., ed.,  A Rebel Wife in Texas: The Diary and Letters of Elizabeth Scott Neblett, 1852-1864 . Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2001.","Lizzie Scott Neblett Papers, 1848-1935, Dolph Briscoe Center for American History, The University of Texas at Austin.","Yourself and family are invited to attend the feast of Mondamin corn festival . n.p.: Staunton, Va.: J. Harry Drechsler, pr., [1890], 1890. JAMES MADISON UNIV's Catalog, EBSCOhost (accessed May 2, 2017).","The Blackley Family Papers, 1830-2020, consists of hundreds of letters that span from 1830 to 2011; diaries; official United States, Confederate, and Texas documents; literary works; newspaper clippings; postcards; ephemera; and photographs. These papers document the related Scott, Bassett, Blackley, Hoge, Matthews, and Nix families of Texas and Staunton, Virginia.","Series 1: Correspondence, 1830-2011, is comprised of more than 300 individual letters. The majority of the earlier ones involve Sarah \"Sallie\" Scott Bassett and/or her husband R.H. Bassett. Together their combined correspondence comprises eight folders and spans the years 1850-1913.","These letters cover the years of the American Civil War and shed light on how the conflict affected their lives. In addition to letters from Captain R.H. Bassett, there are dozens of notes written home to Sallie from her brother Garrett Scott, brother-in-law Noah Bassett, and her cousin John Nix. All of these men spent time serving in the 4th Texas Regiment of the famed Texas Brigade. While their letters contain minimal military focused discussions, they do highlight camp life, personal struggles of being separated from each other, personal and public incidents, and family news. The military discussion is really limited to mention of the dead and wounded from battles and engagements. However, R.H. does write a letter to Sallie as he arrives on the battlefield at Gettysburg. He expresses excitement to build off the Confederates successes that afternoon. Battles and engagements discussed include Antietam (September 17, 1862), Chancellorsville (April 30 to May 6, 1863), Gettysburg (July 1-3, 1863), and Chickamauga (September 18–20, 1863).","Lizzie Scott Neblett was the older sister of Sallie Bassett and many letters between the sisters not previously examined, both before and after the American Civil War, can be found within this collection. Their letters shed light on relationship struggles, farm life, local news, and family connections.","While few in number, the surviving letters of Lizzie and Sallie's father, James Scott, provide significant insight into Texas prior to its in 1846. In the first, James writes his wife, Sarah, from the convention in Austin, Texas, where the debates about joining the United States were taking place. He offers few specifics as \"Nothing in which you would take any interest has occurred here and therefore I will not say anything about the proceedings…\" In second of these letters, James is writing to a Colonel B. Rush Wallace and gets far more political in discussion and tone. He talks at length about concern over the merits of becoming Whig or Democrat once they are thrust into the existing political climate of their new nation.","Of particular interest is an 1888 letter written by Ida Carter, presumably William M. and Belle Bassett Blackley's \"Black Mamy,\" is addressed to a Col. Bassett Blackley, in care of W. M. Blackley. Carter begins the letter \"Dear Little Bassett.\" This letter seems to suggest that the Blackleys did in fact have another child, Bassett Blackley, prior to Belle. If that is the case, Bassett Blackley may have died in childhood.","Of the twentieth-century correspondence, most of it was sent or received by Chas Blackley. While his letters span most of the century, the bulk are centered between the years 1930-1944. The letters that Chas Blackley wrote while visiting Europe in 1934 are of particular interest due to the changing political climate with the rise of the Nazis in Germany. Through his correspondence, diaries, and photographs there is an opportunity to see an American view of this transformative time. In one letter to his sister, Mary, dated August 21, Chas Blackley writes of the hanging of Nazis in Vienna, Austria for a failed coup that took place mere weeks before his arrival and that it \"has retarded history making considerably.\" He also spoke of the  Heimwehr , the home guard, patrolling the streets with their rifles and \"keeping a sharp to windward.\"","Series 2: Personal Papers, 1857-2015, is comprised of personal papers, diaries, and other documents that highlight the careers and interests of the family members. R.H. Bassett's papers include Confederate government and military documents pertaining to promotions, recruitment, and resignation.","Another unique piece of this collection from the early period is the Belle Bassett Diary, 1873-1879, which offers a glimpse of the post-war years for a child growing up in the South.","Chas Blackley, in addition to his letters from the trip to Europe, also kept a diary of his experiences. This diary covers the personal and public incidents of his travels.","More information about individual members of family is available here in the form of detailed histories of specific family lines (Blackley, Bassett, Hoge, etc.), through family trees, and biographical information.","Other items of note from Chas Blackley are the many manuscripts of novels and plays that he wrote in the early-to-mid 1930s.","Series 3: Ephemera, 1856-2004, houses many unique items such as hundreds of stamps (U.S., Confederate, and international), brochures, certificates, awards, diplomas, and pamphlets from events such as the 1932 Los Angeles Olympics and the 1933 World's Fair in Chicago, and dance cards. The aforementioned diplomas and certificates document the Blackley family's achievements and graduations from various schools and universities, including the University of Virginia, the State Teacher's College at Harrisonburg, and Virginia Tech. Many of the manuals and booklets used in Chas' various military training can be found in this series.","There are also newspaper clippings that share stories directly related to family members or address significant events of the time. These include awards won by the family, news about new jobs or graduations, historic events like D-Day, and John F. Kennedy's assassination.","One of the more locally relevant pieces is a pamphlet entitled \"Dedication of the Shenandoah National Park\" (1936). It lists the planned dedication speech from President Franklin D. Roosevelt given at Big Meadows as the key event.","This series also includes one oversize box of 3D ephemeral objects. Objects of interest include a Kodak No. 2 Folding Autographic Brownie camera (1917-1926) owned by Chas Blackley and inscribed with the names of Blackley and the SS  Gertrude Kellogg , Dr. Charles Coatesworth Phillips' small leather medicine case with glass bottles that he took on house calls, several pairs of glasses, a glass plate photograph of Susie E. Phillips, and assorted World's Fair ephemera.","Stored separately are multiple flags that are likely from Chas' 1930 voyage in the Pacific. There is a large and small Japanese flag, a small Chinese [pre-communist revolution] flag, and a small Philippine national flag. An additional flag dates to WWI and features the United States flag surrounded by smaller flags of all our allies from that conflict.","Series 4, Photographs, circa 1861-1989, includes photographic prints, negatives, and slides that document the Scott, Bassett, Blackley, Hoge, Matthews, and Nix families of Texas and Staunton, Virginia. Files are arranged chronologically and undated groupings of images are listed alphabetically at the end of the series. Files are labeled to reflect the subject of the photos; original arrangement and description of people and places as received from the donor was maintained whenever possible. Some photographs contain identifying text written on the back of the image, though many photos are unidentified. ","Photographs within this series document Chas Blackley's trips to Asia and the Pacific in 1930 as well as his journey through Europe in 1934. Other photographs document the Civilian Military Training Camp (CMTC) experience at Ft. Eustis, Virginia, from 1928.","Photographs created by or picturing Catherine Matthews Blackley contain images of campus and student life at the State Teacher's College at Harrisonburg (now JMU) dating from the early 1930s.","Series 5: Scrapbooks, 1862-1931, is comprised of one scrapbook created by R.H. Bassett, and three scrapbooks created by Chas Blackley. The scrapbook created by R.H. Bassett dates from 1862-1869 and contains mostly newspaper clippings related to Bassett's work in local and state politics in Grimes County, Texas, after a wound at the Battle of Chickamauga in 1864 ended his role in the American Civil War. \nThe three remaining scrapbooks were created by Chas Blackley, and document aspects of his life in the years between 1928-1931. The CTMC and VMI scrapbook documents Chas Blackley's military training at the Citizen's Military Training Camp (CTMC) from 1927-1929 as well as his time enrolled at the Virginia Military Institute (VMI). Two scrapbooks document Chas Blackley's 1930 travels with childhood friend  George Earman throughout the Pacific and multiple Asian nations aboard the steamer SS  Gertrude Kellogg .","The series largely documents Chas Blackley's involvement with radio stations WSVA and WTON and comprises photographs, correspondence, and printed ephemera. A file concerning Susan Blackley, Chas Blackley's daughter, is included and relate to her work as the horticulturalist for the city of Staunton. Photographs document Susan's time as a bartender at H.A. Winston's in Wilmington, Delaware.","Includes newspaper clippings covering Susan's work as a horticulturist for Staunton as well as photographs of Susan as a bartender at H.A. Winston's in Wilmington, Delaware.","Includes negatives.","Includes negatives.","Comprises papers and photographs related to the immediate and extended Blackley family. Materials also concern the Fry and Matthews families.","Materials related to Eugene Fry, father of Patricia Fry Blackley.","All published monographs have been cataloged individually and placed in Special Collections' rare book collection. Catherine Matthews Blackley's  Schooma'am  yearbooks were removed and housed with the yearbook collection. They are retained due to heavy annotations.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The Blackley Family Papers, 1830-2020, consists of hundreds of letters that span from 1830 to 2011; diaries; official United States, Confederate, and Texas documents; literary works; newspaper clippings; postcards; ephemera; and photographs. These papers document the related Scott, Bassett, Blackley, Hoge, Matthews, and Nix families of Texas and Staunton, Virginia.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Students","United States. War Department. Citizens' Military Training Camps","Virginia Military Institute -- Students","Confederate States of America. Army. Texas Brigade","Virginia Polytechnic Institute -- Students","WTON (Radio station : Staunton, Va.)","WSVA (Radio station : Harrisonburg, Va.)","Blackley family","Blackley, Chuck","Blackley, Charles Phillips, Sr., 1909-1999","Blackley, Pat","Harvey, Paul, 1918-2009","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0232","/repositories/4/resources/407"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Blackley Family papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Blackley Family papers"],"collection_ssim":["Blackley Family papers"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Staunton (Va.)  -- History -- 19th century","Staunton (Va.)  -- History -- 20th century","Staunton (Va.)  -- History -- 21st century","Virginia -- Genealogy","Texas -- Genealogy","Texas -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Campaigns","Augusta County (Va.) -- Social life and customs -- 19th century","Augusta County (Va.) -- Social life and customs -- 20th century","Augusta County (Va.) -- Social life and customs -- 21st century","Augusta County (Va.) -- History -- 19th century","Augusta County (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Augusta County (Va.) -- History -- 21st century"],"geogname_ssim":["Staunton (Va.)  -- History -- 19th century","Staunton (Va.)  -- History -- 20th century","Staunton (Va.)  -- History -- 21st century","Virginia -- Genealogy","Texas -- Genealogy","Texas -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Campaigns","Augusta County (Va.) -- Social life and customs -- 19th century","Augusta County (Va.) -- Social life and customs -- 20th century","Augusta County (Va.) -- Social life and customs -- 21st century","Augusta County (Va.) -- History -- 19th century","Augusta County (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Augusta County (Va.) -- History -- 21st century"],"creator_ssm":["Blackley family","Blackley, Chuck","Blackley, Charles Phillips, Sr., 1909-1999"],"creator_ssim":["Blackley family","Blackley, Chuck","Blackley, Charles Phillips, Sr., 1909-1999"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Blackley, Chuck","Blackley, Charles Phillips, Sr., 1909-1999"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Blackley family"],"creators_ssim":["Blackley, Chuck","Blackley, Charles Phillips, Sr., 1909-1999","Blackley family"],"places_ssim":["Staunton (Va.)  -- History -- 19th century","Staunton (Va.)  -- History -- 20th century","Staunton (Va.)  -- History -- 21st century","Virginia -- Genealogy","Texas -- Genealogy","Texas -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Campaigns","Augusta County (Va.) -- Social life and customs -- 19th century","Augusta County (Va.) -- Social life and customs -- 20th century","Augusta County (Va.) -- Social life and customs -- 21st century","Augusta County (Va.) -- History -- 19th century","Augusta County (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Augusta County (Va.) -- History -- 21st century"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Charles P. Blackley Jr. of Staunton, Virginia donated this material in various accretions between 2015-2020."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Military training camps -- United States","World War, 1939-1945","Radio stations -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Radio stations -- Virginia -- Staunton","Photography","Travel -- 20th century","Letters (correspondence)","Photographs","Diaries","Scrapbooks","Printed Ephemera","Drafts (documents)","Pamphlets","Brochures","Scripts (documents)","Newspaper clippings","Maps (documents)","Color patches (military patches)","Certificates","Diplomas","Postcards","Family papers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Military training camps -- United States","World War, 1939-1945","Radio stations -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Radio stations -- Virginia -- Staunton","Photography","Travel -- 20th century","Letters (correspondence)","Photographs","Diaries","Scrapbooks","Printed Ephemera","Drafts (documents)","Pamphlets","Brochures","Scripts (documents)","Newspaper clippings","Maps (documents)","Color patches (military patches)","Certificates","Diplomas","Postcards","Family papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["14.37 cubic feet 30 boxes, 2 flat folders"],"extent_tesim":["14.37 cubic feet 30 boxes, 2 flat folders"],"genreform_ssim":["Letters (correspondence)","Photographs","Diaries","Scrapbooks","Printed Ephemera","Drafts (documents)","Pamphlets","Brochures","Scripts (documents)","Newspaper clippings","Maps (documents)","Color patches (military patches)","Certificates","Diplomas","Postcards","Family papers"],"date_range_isim":[1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Collection is open for research with the exception of one file contained within the correspondence series that is restricted until January 1, 2035 at the request of the donor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccess to original media, photographic negatives, and slides contained within this collection is restricted; reformatted access copies of these materials may exist, or researchers may request digital access copies be made.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlease contact the Special Collections Reference Desk before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFile is restricted from research use until January 1, 2035 at the request of the donor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccess to original photographic negatives contained within this collection is restricted; reformatted access copies of these materials may exist, or researchers may contact library-special@jmu.edu to request reformatted access copies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","","","Conditions Governing Access","Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Collection is open for research with the exception of one file contained within the correspondence series that is restricted until January 1, 2035 at the request of the donor.","Access to original media, photographic negatives, and slides contained within this collection is restricted; reformatted access copies of these materials may exist, or researchers may request digital access copies be made.","Please contact the Special Collections Reference Desk before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection (library-special@jmu.edu).","File is restricted from research use until January 1, 2035 at the request of the donor.","Access to original photographic negatives contained within this collection is restricted; reformatted access copies of these materials may exist, or researchers may contact library-special@jmu.edu to request reformatted access copies."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDigital images of nineteenth-century correspondence and papers are available upon request.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Other Formats Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["Digital images of nineteenth-century correspondence and papers are available upon request."],"appraisal_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDuplicates and out of scope materials were returned to the donor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuplicates and out of scope materials were returned to the donor.\u003c/p\u003e"],"appraisal_heading_ssm":["Appraisal","Appraisal"],"appraisal_tesim":["Duplicates and out of scope materials were returned to the donor.","Duplicates and out of scope materials were returned to the donor."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in seven series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist numeration=\"arabic\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eCorrespondence, 1830-2011\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ePersonal Papers, 1857-2016\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eEphemera, 1856-2004\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ePhotographs, circa 1861-1989\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eScrapbooks, 1862-1931\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e2020-0121 Accession, 1930s-2019\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e2020-0702 Accession, 1882-2020\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in seven series:","Correspondence, 1830-2011 Personal Papers, 1857-2016 Ephemera, 1856-2004 Photographs, circa 1861-1989 Scrapbooks, 1862-1931 2020-0121 Accession, 1930s-2019 2020-0702 Accession, 1882-2020"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eMurr, Erika, L., ed., \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eA Rebel Wife in Texas: The Diary and Letters of Elizabeth Scott Neblett, 1852-1864\u003c/emph\u003e. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2001.\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Murr, Erika, L., ed.,  A Rebel Wife in Texas: The Diary and Letters of Elizabeth Scott Neblett, 1852-1864 . Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2001."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Blackley Family Papers document the related Scott, Bassett, Blackley, Hoge, and Nix families of mostly Texas and Staunton, Virginia between 1830 and 2016. James Scott (1799-1856) was a Tennessee native and former Mississippi Supreme Court chief justice who married Sarah Lane (1803-1880) and settled in Anderson, Texas. James was a prominent Texas judge who was friends with Davie Crockett. While in Mississippi and Texas, James and Sarah had six children. The eldest, Elizabeth \"Lizzie\" (1833-1917), was born in Mississippi in 1833, Sarah \"Sallie\" (1843-1914), born April 9, 1843 in Texas, and one of their brothers, Garrett (1838-1862), born in 1838, contribute the most to this collection of letters.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLizzie married William H. Neblett (1826-1871), a farmer and attorney, in 1852. He eventually left her to go fight for the Confederacy. Her domestic struggle on the home front during the Civil War is the subject of Erika L. Murr's book, A Rebel Wife in Texas: The Diary and Letters of Elizabeth Scott Neblett, 1852-1864 (2001).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1862, Sallie married Robert Houston \"R.H.\" Bassett (1836-1870). R.H. went on to enlist and serve in the famed Hood's Texas Brigade from 1861 to his wounding in 1864. He worked briefly as the adjutant general to Major General John Bell. While leading the regiment, he was wounded at the Battle of Chickamauga by an artillery shell fragment that lodged in his shoulder. This would effectively end his role in the war. Following the conclusion of the conflict and his recovery from the wound, R.H. tried his hand at politics in a bid to represent Grimes County, Texas in Congress. Their first child, Robert, died tragically in 1864 at only eight months old. R.H. died in 1870 because of health complications that appear related to edema.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eR.H.'s brother, Noah (1839-1886), also served in the Texas Brigade. The correspondence between R.H., Sallie, and Noah provides a lucid account of the Army of Northern Virginia's major campaigns and operations, including developments related to the Battles of Antietam, Chancellorsville, Gettysburg, and Chickamauga.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGarrett Scott, Sallie Scott's brother, died in action at the Battle of Antietam September 17, 1862 while serving in the Texas Brigade. His letters from the early years of the war offer yet another perspective of campaign and camp life.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eR.H. and Sallie's daughter, Barbara \"Belle\" Bassett (1865-1958), married William Mason Blackley (1863-1898) in 1884 and lived in Staunton, Virginia before moving to Washington, D.C. Research suggests they only had one child, Belle Blackley (1890-1967), whom never married and lived out her life in Washington, D.C. However, an 1888 letter contained in this collection written by Ida Carter, the Blackley's \"Black Mamy,\" is addressed to a Col. Bassett Blackley, in care of W. M. Blackley. Carter begins the letter \"Dear Little Bassett.\" This letter seems to suggest that the Blackleys did in fact have another child, Bassett Blackley, prior to Belle. If that is the case, Bassett Blackley may have died in childhood.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of the twentieth-century material was created by or concerns William Mason Blackley's nephew, Charles \"Chas\" Phillips Blackley Sr. (1909-1999), his wife Catherine Matthews Blackley (1914-2010), and their son and daughter-in-law Charles \"Chuck\" Phillips Blackley (b. 1951) and Patricia Fry Blackley (b. 1952).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCharles \"Chas\" Phillips Blackley Sr. was born in Staunton, Virginia in 1909. His parents died from the Spanish Flu when he was 10. Their deaths required Chas and his sister Mary Gilkeson Blackley to move in with their aunt, Fannie Blackley Cushing in Staunton. These materials cover his travels throughout the Pacific and Asia aboard a \"tramp steamer\" with boyhood friend, George Earman in 1930, his 1927-1929 military training in the little discussed Citizens Military Training Camps (CMTC), time at the Virginia Military Institute (VMI), his 1934 travels in Europe, World War II military service, and ownership and operation of WSVA, the first radio station in Harrisonburg, Virginia. Chas sold his share in WSVA and moved to Staunton, Virginia where he started the WTON radio station. Beyond his official jobs, Chas spent much of the early 1930s as an amateur playwright and author. Chas and Catherine Matthews were married in 1938.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhile traveling Europe via train in 1934, Chas met David Kahn, a young Presbyterian judge of Indian descent. They would become lifelong friends. Mr. Kahn went on to become a governor of an Indian province under British rule and later head the Department of Sanitation for Calcutta. He and his wife visited their children, who had moved to the United States, and Mr. and Mrs. Blackley often until his health would not allow it. Evidence of their lifelong friendship can be found most clearly in this collection's correspondence and photographs.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eChas' WWII experience saw him drafted at age 35 and shipped to Camp Crowder, Missouri for training. He would eventually be transferred to Washington, D.C. where he worked as a private in the basement of the Pentagon. According this son, his superiors frequently called him upstairs to request autographed photos of American Broadcasting Company (ABC) celebrities. He was able to oblige them because of WSVA's status as an ABC affiliate.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCatherine Matthews Blackley was originally from Cambridge, Maryland and came to the Shenandoah Valley to attend the State Teacher's College at Harrisonburg (now James Madison University). She graduated in 1935 with a degree in home economics. For a short time she taught in Norfolk, Virginia before marrying Chas Blackley in 1938 and buying a home on Port Republic Road in Harrisonburg. After Chas was drafted and shipped to Camp Crowder, Mrs. Blackley traveled to Neosho, Missouri to be with her husband. While in Missouri, she volunteered with the Red Cross to help care for wounded soldiers. She continued this service after Mr. Blackley was transferred to Washington, D.C. After the war, they returned to the Valley and Catherine became a member of the Staunton School Board and was very active in volunteer work.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCharles \"Chuck\" Phillips Blackley Jr. was a professional engineer and graduate of Virginia Tech. He provided services in Virginia, West Virginia, and Maryland. Chuck married Patricia Fry in 1971. At the time he sold his office it was the largest engineering company in the region outside of Richmond, Roanoke, and Northern Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePatricia Fry Blackley graduated from James Madison University in 1987 and became a licensed real estate appraiser. After Chuck stepped away from his engineering office he teamed up with his wife and the couple became full-time photographers and writers. Their work can be found in hundreds of magazines, books, and calendars.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Blackley Family Papers document the related Scott, Bassett, Blackley, Hoge, and Nix families of mostly Texas and Staunton, Virginia between 1830 and 2016. James Scott (1799-1856) was a Tennessee native and former Mississippi Supreme Court chief justice who married Sarah Lane (1803-1880) and settled in Anderson, Texas. James was a prominent Texas judge who was friends with Davie Crockett. While in Mississippi and Texas, James and Sarah had six children. The eldest, Elizabeth \"Lizzie\" (1833-1917), was born in Mississippi in 1833, Sarah \"Sallie\" (1843-1914), born April 9, 1843 in Texas, and one of their brothers, Garrett (1838-1862), born in 1838, contribute the most to this collection of letters.","Lizzie married William H. Neblett (1826-1871), a farmer and attorney, in 1852. He eventually left her to go fight for the Confederacy. Her domestic struggle on the home front during the Civil War is the subject of Erika L. Murr's book, A Rebel Wife in Texas: The Diary and Letters of Elizabeth Scott Neblett, 1852-1864 (2001).","In 1862, Sallie married Robert Houston \"R.H.\" Bassett (1836-1870). R.H. went on to enlist and serve in the famed Hood's Texas Brigade from 1861 to his wounding in 1864. He worked briefly as the adjutant general to Major General John Bell. While leading the regiment, he was wounded at the Battle of Chickamauga by an artillery shell fragment that lodged in his shoulder. This would effectively end his role in the war. Following the conclusion of the conflict and his recovery from the wound, R.H. tried his hand at politics in a bid to represent Grimes County, Texas in Congress. Their first child, Robert, died tragically in 1864 at only eight months old. R.H. died in 1870 because of health complications that appear related to edema.","R.H.'s brother, Noah (1839-1886), also served in the Texas Brigade. The correspondence between R.H., Sallie, and Noah provides a lucid account of the Army of Northern Virginia's major campaigns and operations, including developments related to the Battles of Antietam, Chancellorsville, Gettysburg, and Chickamauga.","Garrett Scott, Sallie Scott's brother, died in action at the Battle of Antietam September 17, 1862 while serving in the Texas Brigade. His letters from the early years of the war offer yet another perspective of campaign and camp life.","R.H. and Sallie's daughter, Barbara \"Belle\" Bassett (1865-1958), married William Mason Blackley (1863-1898) in 1884 and lived in Staunton, Virginia before moving to Washington, D.C. Research suggests they only had one child, Belle Blackley (1890-1967), whom never married and lived out her life in Washington, D.C. However, an 1888 letter contained in this collection written by Ida Carter, the Blackley's \"Black Mamy,\" is addressed to a Col. Bassett Blackley, in care of W. M. Blackley. Carter begins the letter \"Dear Little Bassett.\" This letter seems to suggest that the Blackleys did in fact have another child, Bassett Blackley, prior to Belle. If that is the case, Bassett Blackley may have died in childhood.","The bulk of the twentieth-century material was created by or concerns William Mason Blackley's nephew, Charles \"Chas\" Phillips Blackley Sr. (1909-1999), his wife Catherine Matthews Blackley (1914-2010), and their son and daughter-in-law Charles \"Chuck\" Phillips Blackley (b. 1951) and Patricia Fry Blackley (b. 1952).","Charles \"Chas\" Phillips Blackley Sr. was born in Staunton, Virginia in 1909. His parents died from the Spanish Flu when he was 10. Their deaths required Chas and his sister Mary Gilkeson Blackley to move in with their aunt, Fannie Blackley Cushing in Staunton. These materials cover his travels throughout the Pacific and Asia aboard a \"tramp steamer\" with boyhood friend, George Earman in 1930, his 1927-1929 military training in the little discussed Citizens Military Training Camps (CMTC), time at the Virginia Military Institute (VMI), his 1934 travels in Europe, World War II military service, and ownership and operation of WSVA, the first radio station in Harrisonburg, Virginia. Chas sold his share in WSVA and moved to Staunton, Virginia where he started the WTON radio station. Beyond his official jobs, Chas spent much of the early 1930s as an amateur playwright and author. Chas and Catherine Matthews were married in 1938.","While traveling Europe via train in 1934, Chas met David Kahn, a young Presbyterian judge of Indian descent. They would become lifelong friends. Mr. Kahn went on to become a governor of an Indian province under British rule and later head the Department of Sanitation for Calcutta. He and his wife visited their children, who had moved to the United States, and Mr. and Mrs. Blackley often until his health would not allow it. Evidence of their lifelong friendship can be found most clearly in this collection's correspondence and photographs.","Chas' WWII experience saw him drafted at age 35 and shipped to Camp Crowder, Missouri for training. He would eventually be transferred to Washington, D.C. where he worked as a private in the basement of the Pentagon. According this son, his superiors frequently called him upstairs to request autographed photos of American Broadcasting Company (ABC) celebrities. He was able to oblige them because of WSVA's status as an ABC affiliate.","Catherine Matthews Blackley was originally from Cambridge, Maryland and came to the Shenandoah Valley to attend the State Teacher's College at Harrisonburg (now James Madison University). She graduated in 1935 with a degree in home economics. For a short time she taught in Norfolk, Virginia before marrying Chas Blackley in 1938 and buying a home on Port Republic Road in Harrisonburg. After Chas was drafted and shipped to Camp Crowder, Mrs. Blackley traveled to Neosho, Missouri to be with her husband. While in Missouri, she volunteered with the Red Cross to help care for wounded soldiers. She continued this service after Mr. Blackley was transferred to Washington, D.C. After the war, they returned to the Valley and Catherine became a member of the Staunton School Board and was very active in volunteer work.","Charles \"Chuck\" Phillips Blackley Jr. was a professional engineer and graduate of Virginia Tech. He provided services in Virginia, West Virginia, and Maryland. Chuck married Patricia Fry in 1971. At the time he sold his office it was the largest engineering company in the region outside of Richmond, Roanoke, and Northern Virginia.","Patricia Fry Blackley graduated from James Madison University in 1987 and became a licensed real estate appraiser. After Chuck stepped away from his engineering office he teamed up with his wife and the couple became full-time photographers and writers. Their work can be found in hundreds of magazines, books, and calendars."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Blackley Family Papers, 1830-2020, SC 0232, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Blackley Family Papers, 1830-2020, SC 0232, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection as a whole required only limited preservation treatment. Some of the correspondence and papers did require Mylar sleeves. The 3D objects are housed together in one box with special housings created to protect them long-term. Most of the nineteenth-century letters required flattening to make them more accessible and to allow for proper digitization as per the donor agreement. Also, many of the diplomas and older photographs were removed from their frames for proper storage. Original order of materials was maintained wherever possible, taking into account provenance, storage needs, and accessibility for researchers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs and cabinet cards were removed from a leather photo album with \"Fannie S. Blackley Session 1881-'82\" embossed on the front cover. Some of the cabinet cards were identified with a Post-It note. Those identifications were written in pencil on the back of the cabinet cards. The photo album was not retained due to significant condition issues.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information","Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The collection as a whole required only limited preservation treatment. Some of the correspondence and papers did require Mylar sleeves. The 3D objects are housed together in one box with special housings created to protect them long-term. Most of the nineteenth-century letters required flattening to make them more accessible and to allow for proper digitization as per the donor agreement. Also, many of the diplomas and older photographs were removed from their frames for proper storage. Original order of materials was maintained wherever possible, taking into account provenance, storage needs, and accessibility for researchers.","Photographs and cabinet cards were removed from a leather photo album with \"Fannie S. Blackley Session 1881-'82\" embossed on the front cover. Some of the cabinet cards were identified with a Post-It note. Those identifications were written in pencil on the back of the cabinet cards. The photo album was not retained due to significant condition issues."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" actuate=\"onRequest\" show=\"new\" href=\"http://archivesspace.vmi.edu/repositories/3/resources/780\"\u003eCharles C. Phillips Civil War Papers. MS 0327. Virginia Military Institute Archives.\u003c/extref\u003e  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMurr, Erika, L., ed., \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eA Rebel Wife in Texas: The Diary and Letters of Elizabeth Scott Neblett, 1852-1864\u003c/emph\u003e. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2001.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" actuate=\"onRequest\" show=\"new\" href=\"http://www.lib.utexas.edu/taro/utcah/00426/cah-00426.html\"\u003eLizzie Scott Neblett Papers, 1848-1935, Dolph Briscoe Center for American History, The University of Texas at Austin.\u003c/extref\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eYourself and family are invited to attend the feast of Mondamin corn festival\u003c/emph\u003e. n.p.: Staunton, Va.: J. Harry Drechsler, pr., [1890], 1890. JAMES MADISON UNIV's Catalog, EBSCOhost (accessed May 2, 2017).\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Charles C. Phillips Civil War Papers. MS 0327. Virginia Military Institute Archives.","Murr, Erika, L., ed.,  A Rebel Wife in Texas: The Diary and Letters of Elizabeth Scott Neblett, 1852-1864 . Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2001.","Lizzie Scott Neblett Papers, 1848-1935, Dolph Briscoe Center for American History, The University of Texas at Austin.","Yourself and family are invited to attend the feast of Mondamin corn festival . n.p.: Staunton, Va.: J. Harry Drechsler, pr., [1890], 1890. JAMES MADISON UNIV's Catalog, EBSCOhost (accessed May 2, 2017)."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Blackley Family Papers, 1830-2020, consists of hundreds of letters that span from 1830 to 2011; diaries; official United States, Confederate, and Texas documents; literary works; newspaper clippings; postcards; ephemera; and photographs. These papers document the related Scott, Bassett, Blackley, Hoge, Matthews, and Nix families of Texas and Staunton, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Correspondence, 1830-2011, is comprised of more than 300 individual letters. The majority of the earlier ones involve Sarah \"Sallie\" Scott Bassett and/or her husband R.H. Bassett. Together their combined correspondence comprises eight folders and spans the years 1850-1913.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThese letters cover the years of the American Civil War and shed light on how the conflict affected their lives. In addition to letters from Captain R.H. Bassett, there are dozens of notes written home to Sallie from her brother Garrett Scott, brother-in-law Noah Bassett, and her cousin John Nix. All of these men spent time serving in the 4th Texas Regiment of the famed Texas Brigade. While their letters contain minimal military focused discussions, they do highlight camp life, personal struggles of being separated from each other, personal and public incidents, and family news. The military discussion is really limited to mention of the dead and wounded from battles and engagements. However, R.H. does write a letter to Sallie as he arrives on the battlefield at Gettysburg. He expresses excitement to build off the Confederates successes that afternoon. Battles and engagements discussed include Antietam (September 17, 1862), Chancellorsville (April 30 to May 6, 1863), Gettysburg (July 1-3, 1863), and Chickamauga (September 18–20, 1863).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLizzie Scott Neblett was the older sister of Sallie Bassett and many letters between the sisters not previously examined, both before and after the American Civil War, can be found within this collection. Their letters shed light on relationship struggles, farm life, local news, and family connections.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhile few in number, the surviving letters of Lizzie and Sallie's father, James Scott, provide significant insight into Texas prior to its in 1846. In the first, James writes his wife, Sarah, from the convention in Austin, Texas, where the debates about joining the United States were taking place. He offers few specifics as \"Nothing in which you would take any interest has occurred here and therefore I will not say anything about the proceedings…\" In second of these letters, James is writing to a Colonel B. Rush Wallace and gets far more political in discussion and tone. He talks at length about concern over the merits of becoming Whig or Democrat once they are thrust into the existing political climate of their new nation.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOf particular interest is an 1888 letter written by Ida Carter, presumably William M. and Belle Bassett Blackley's \"Black Mamy,\" is addressed to a Col. Bassett Blackley, in care of W. M. Blackley. Carter begins the letter \"Dear Little Bassett.\" This letter seems to suggest that the Blackleys did in fact have another child, Bassett Blackley, prior to Belle. If that is the case, Bassett Blackley may have died in childhood.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOf the twentieth-century correspondence, most of it was sent or received by Chas Blackley. While his letters span most of the century, the bulk are centered between the years 1930-1944. The letters that Chas Blackley wrote while visiting Europe in 1934 are of particular interest due to the changing political climate with the rise of the Nazis in Germany. Through his correspondence, diaries, and photographs there is an opportunity to see an American view of this transformative time. In one letter to his sister, Mary, dated August 21, Chas Blackley writes of the hanging of Nazis in Vienna, Austria for a failed coup that took place mere weeks before his arrival and that it \"has retarded history making considerably.\" He also spoke of the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eHeimwehr\u003c/emph\u003e, the home guard, patrolling the streets with their rifles and \"keeping a sharp to windward.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Personal Papers, 1857-2015, is comprised of personal papers, diaries, and other documents that highlight the careers and interests of the family members. R.H. Bassett's papers include Confederate government and military documents pertaining to promotions, recruitment, and resignation.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAnother unique piece of this collection from the early period is the Belle Bassett Diary, 1873-1879, which offers a glimpse of the post-war years for a child growing up in the South.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eChas Blackley, in addition to his letters from the trip to Europe, also kept a diary of his experiences. This diary covers the personal and public incidents of his travels.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMore information about individual members of family is available here in the form of detailed histories of specific family lines (Blackley, Bassett, Hoge, etc.), through family trees, and biographical information.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOther items of note from Chas Blackley are the many manuscripts of novels and plays that he wrote in the early-to-mid 1930s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Ephemera, 1856-2004, houses many unique items such as hundreds of stamps (U.S., Confederate, and international), brochures, certificates, awards, diplomas, and pamphlets from events such as the 1932 Los Angeles Olympics and the 1933 World's Fair in Chicago, and dance cards. The aforementioned diplomas and certificates document the Blackley family's achievements and graduations from various schools and universities, including the University of Virginia, the State Teacher's College at Harrisonburg, and Virginia Tech. Many of the manuals and booklets used in Chas' various military training can be found in this series.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThere are also newspaper clippings that share stories directly related to family members or address significant events of the time. These include awards won by the family, news about new jobs or graduations, historic events like D-Day, and John F. Kennedy's assassination.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOne of the more locally relevant pieces is a pamphlet entitled \"Dedication of the Shenandoah National Park\" (1936). It lists the planned dedication speech from President Franklin D. Roosevelt given at Big Meadows as the key event.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis series also includes one oversize box of 3D ephemeral objects. Objects of interest include a Kodak No. 2 Folding Autographic Brownie camera (1917-1926) owned by Chas Blackley and inscribed with the names of Blackley and the SS \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eGertrude Kellogg\u003c/emph\u003e, Dr. Charles Coatesworth Phillips' small leather medicine case with glass bottles that he took on house calls, several pairs of glasses, a glass plate photograph of Susie E. Phillips, and assorted World's Fair ephemera.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eStored separately are multiple flags that are likely from Chas' 1930 voyage in the Pacific. There is a large and small Japanese flag, a small Chinese [pre-communist revolution] flag, and a small Philippine national flag. An additional flag dates to WWI and features the United States flag surrounded by smaller flags of all our allies from that conflict.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4, Photographs, circa 1861-1989, includes photographic prints, negatives, and slides that document the Scott, Bassett, Blackley, Hoge, Matthews, and Nix families of Texas and Staunton, Virginia. Files are arranged chronologically and undated groupings of images are listed alphabetically at the end of the series. Files are labeled to reflect the subject of the photos; original arrangement and description of people and places as received from the donor was maintained whenever possible. Some photographs contain identifying text written on the back of the image, though many photos are unidentified. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs within this series document Chas Blackley's trips to Asia and the Pacific in 1930 as well as his journey through Europe in 1934. Other photographs document the Civilian Military Training Camp (CMTC) experience at Ft. Eustis, Virginia, from 1928.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs created by or picturing Catherine Matthews Blackley contain images of campus and student life at the State Teacher's College at Harrisonburg (now JMU) dating from the early 1930s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5: Scrapbooks, 1862-1931, is comprised of one scrapbook created by R.H. Bassett, and three scrapbooks created by Chas Blackley. The scrapbook created by R.H. Bassett dates from 1862-1869 and contains mostly newspaper clippings related to Bassett's work in local and state politics in Grimes County, Texas, after a wound at the Battle of Chickamauga in 1864 ended his role in the American Civil War. \nThe three remaining scrapbooks were created by Chas Blackley, and document aspects of his life in the years between 1928-1931. The CTMC and VMI scrapbook documents Chas Blackley's military training at the Citizen's Military Training Camp (CTMC) from 1927-1929 as well as his time enrolled at the Virginia Military Institute (VMI). Two scrapbooks document Chas Blackley's 1930 travels with childhood friend  George Earman throughout the Pacific and multiple Asian nations aboard the steamer SS \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eGertrude Kellogg\u003c/emph\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe series largely documents Chas Blackley's involvement with radio stations WSVA and WTON and comprises photographs, correspondence, and printed ephemera. A file concerning Susan Blackley, Chas Blackley's daughter, is included and relate to her work as the horticulturalist for the city of Staunton. Photographs document Susan's time as a bartender at H.A. Winston's in Wilmington, Delaware.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clippings covering Susan's work as a horticulturist for Staunton as well as photographs of Susan as a bartender at H.A. Winston's in Wilmington, Delaware.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes negatives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes negatives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eComprises papers and photographs related to the immediate and extended Blackley family. Materials also concern the Fry and Matthews families.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials related to Eugene Fry, father of Patricia Fry Blackley.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Blackley Family Papers, 1830-2020, consists of hundreds of letters that span from 1830 to 2011; diaries; official United States, Confederate, and Texas documents; literary works; newspaper clippings; postcards; ephemera; and photographs. These papers document the related Scott, Bassett, Blackley, Hoge, Matthews, and Nix families of Texas and Staunton, Virginia.","Series 1: Correspondence, 1830-2011, is comprised of more than 300 individual letters. The majority of the earlier ones involve Sarah \"Sallie\" Scott Bassett and/or her husband R.H. Bassett. Together their combined correspondence comprises eight folders and spans the years 1850-1913.","These letters cover the years of the American Civil War and shed light on how the conflict affected their lives. In addition to letters from Captain R.H. Bassett, there are dozens of notes written home to Sallie from her brother Garrett Scott, brother-in-law Noah Bassett, and her cousin John Nix. All of these men spent time serving in the 4th Texas Regiment of the famed Texas Brigade. While their letters contain minimal military focused discussions, they do highlight camp life, personal struggles of being separated from each other, personal and public incidents, and family news. The military discussion is really limited to mention of the dead and wounded from battles and engagements. However, R.H. does write a letter to Sallie as he arrives on the battlefield at Gettysburg. He expresses excitement to build off the Confederates successes that afternoon. Battles and engagements discussed include Antietam (September 17, 1862), Chancellorsville (April 30 to May 6, 1863), Gettysburg (July 1-3, 1863), and Chickamauga (September 18–20, 1863).","Lizzie Scott Neblett was the older sister of Sallie Bassett and many letters between the sisters not previously examined, both before and after the American Civil War, can be found within this collection. Their letters shed light on relationship struggles, farm life, local news, and family connections.","While few in number, the surviving letters of Lizzie and Sallie's father, James Scott, provide significant insight into Texas prior to its in 1846. In the first, James writes his wife, Sarah, from the convention in Austin, Texas, where the debates about joining the United States were taking place. He offers few specifics as \"Nothing in which you would take any interest has occurred here and therefore I will not say anything about the proceedings…\" In second of these letters, James is writing to a Colonel B. Rush Wallace and gets far more political in discussion and tone. He talks at length about concern over the merits of becoming Whig or Democrat once they are thrust into the existing political climate of their new nation.","Of particular interest is an 1888 letter written by Ida Carter, presumably William M. and Belle Bassett Blackley's \"Black Mamy,\" is addressed to a Col. Bassett Blackley, in care of W. M. Blackley. Carter begins the letter \"Dear Little Bassett.\" This letter seems to suggest that the Blackleys did in fact have another child, Bassett Blackley, prior to Belle. If that is the case, Bassett Blackley may have died in childhood.","Of the twentieth-century correspondence, most of it was sent or received by Chas Blackley. While his letters span most of the century, the bulk are centered between the years 1930-1944. The letters that Chas Blackley wrote while visiting Europe in 1934 are of particular interest due to the changing political climate with the rise of the Nazis in Germany. Through his correspondence, diaries, and photographs there is an opportunity to see an American view of this transformative time. In one letter to his sister, Mary, dated August 21, Chas Blackley writes of the hanging of Nazis in Vienna, Austria for a failed coup that took place mere weeks before his arrival and that it \"has retarded history making considerably.\" He also spoke of the  Heimwehr , the home guard, patrolling the streets with their rifles and \"keeping a sharp to windward.\"","Series 2: Personal Papers, 1857-2015, is comprised of personal papers, diaries, and other documents that highlight the careers and interests of the family members. R.H. Bassett's papers include Confederate government and military documents pertaining to promotions, recruitment, and resignation.","Another unique piece of this collection from the early period is the Belle Bassett Diary, 1873-1879, which offers a glimpse of the post-war years for a child growing up in the South.","Chas Blackley, in addition to his letters from the trip to Europe, also kept a diary of his experiences. This diary covers the personal and public incidents of his travels.","More information about individual members of family is available here in the form of detailed histories of specific family lines (Blackley, Bassett, Hoge, etc.), through family trees, and biographical information.","Other items of note from Chas Blackley are the many manuscripts of novels and plays that he wrote in the early-to-mid 1930s.","Series 3: Ephemera, 1856-2004, houses many unique items such as hundreds of stamps (U.S., Confederate, and international), brochures, certificates, awards, diplomas, and pamphlets from events such as the 1932 Los Angeles Olympics and the 1933 World's Fair in Chicago, and dance cards. The aforementioned diplomas and certificates document the Blackley family's achievements and graduations from various schools and universities, including the University of Virginia, the State Teacher's College at Harrisonburg, and Virginia Tech. Many of the manuals and booklets used in Chas' various military training can be found in this series.","There are also newspaper clippings that share stories directly related to family members or address significant events of the time. These include awards won by the family, news about new jobs or graduations, historic events like D-Day, and John F. Kennedy's assassination.","One of the more locally relevant pieces is a pamphlet entitled \"Dedication of the Shenandoah National Park\" (1936). It lists the planned dedication speech from President Franklin D. Roosevelt given at Big Meadows as the key event.","This series also includes one oversize box of 3D ephemeral objects. Objects of interest include a Kodak No. 2 Folding Autographic Brownie camera (1917-1926) owned by Chas Blackley and inscribed with the names of Blackley and the SS  Gertrude Kellogg , Dr. Charles Coatesworth Phillips' small leather medicine case with glass bottles that he took on house calls, several pairs of glasses, a glass plate photograph of Susie E. Phillips, and assorted World's Fair ephemera.","Stored separately are multiple flags that are likely from Chas' 1930 voyage in the Pacific. There is a large and small Japanese flag, a small Chinese [pre-communist revolution] flag, and a small Philippine national flag. An additional flag dates to WWI and features the United States flag surrounded by smaller flags of all our allies from that conflict.","Series 4, Photographs, circa 1861-1989, includes photographic prints, negatives, and slides that document the Scott, Bassett, Blackley, Hoge, Matthews, and Nix families of Texas and Staunton, Virginia. Files are arranged chronologically and undated groupings of images are listed alphabetically at the end of the series. Files are labeled to reflect the subject of the photos; original arrangement and description of people and places as received from the donor was maintained whenever possible. Some photographs contain identifying text written on the back of the image, though many photos are unidentified. ","Photographs within this series document Chas Blackley's trips to Asia and the Pacific in 1930 as well as his journey through Europe in 1934. Other photographs document the Civilian Military Training Camp (CMTC) experience at Ft. Eustis, Virginia, from 1928.","Photographs created by or picturing Catherine Matthews Blackley contain images of campus and student life at the State Teacher's College at Harrisonburg (now JMU) dating from the early 1930s.","Series 5: Scrapbooks, 1862-1931, is comprised of one scrapbook created by R.H. Bassett, and three scrapbooks created by Chas Blackley. The scrapbook created by R.H. Bassett dates from 1862-1869 and contains mostly newspaper clippings related to Bassett's work in local and state politics in Grimes County, Texas, after a wound at the Battle of Chickamauga in 1864 ended his role in the American Civil War. \nThe three remaining scrapbooks were created by Chas Blackley, and document aspects of his life in the years between 1928-1931. The CTMC and VMI scrapbook documents Chas Blackley's military training at the Citizen's Military Training Camp (CTMC) from 1927-1929 as well as his time enrolled at the Virginia Military Institute (VMI). Two scrapbooks document Chas Blackley's 1930 travels with childhood friend  George Earman throughout the Pacific and multiple Asian nations aboard the steamer SS  Gertrude Kellogg .","The series largely documents Chas Blackley's involvement with radio stations WSVA and WTON and comprises photographs, correspondence, and printed ephemera. A file concerning Susan Blackley, Chas Blackley's daughter, is included and relate to her work as the horticulturalist for the city of Staunton. Photographs document Susan's time as a bartender at H.A. Winston's in Wilmington, Delaware.","Includes newspaper clippings covering Susan's work as a horticulturist for Staunton as well as photographs of Susan as a bartender at H.A. Winston's in Wilmington, Delaware.","Includes negatives.","Includes negatives.","Comprises papers and photographs related to the immediate and extended Blackley family. Materials also concern the Fry and Matthews families.","Materials related to Eugene Fry, father of Patricia Fry Blackley."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll published monographs have been cataloged individually and placed in Special Collections' rare book collection. Catherine Matthews Blackley's \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSchooma'am\u003c/emph\u003e yearbooks were removed and housed with the yearbook collection. They are retained due to heavy annotations.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Material"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["All published monographs have been cataloged individually and placed in Special Collections' rare book collection. Catherine Matthews Blackley's  Schooma'am  yearbooks were removed and housed with the yearbook collection. They are retained due to heavy annotations."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e73d9f92cf4c9d321a4666b26feddd80\"\u003eThe Blackley Family Papers, 1830-2020, consists of hundreds of letters that span from 1830 to 2011; diaries; official United States, Confederate, and Texas documents; literary works; newspaper clippings; postcards; ephemera; and photographs. These papers document the related Scott, Bassett, Blackley, Hoge, Matthews, and Nix families of Texas and Staunton, Virginia.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Blackley Family Papers, 1830-2020, consists of hundreds of letters that span from 1830 to 2011; diaries; official United States, Confederate, and Texas documents; literary works; newspaper clippings; postcards; ephemera; and photographs. These papers document the related Scott, Bassett, Blackley, Hoge, Matthews, and Nix families of Texas and Staunton, Virginia."],"names_coll_ssim":["State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Students","United States. War Department. Citizens' Military Training Camps","Virginia Military Institute -- Students","Confederate States of America. Army. Texas Brigade","Virginia Polytechnic Institute -- Students","Blackley, Chuck","Blackley, Pat","Blackley, Chuck"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Students","United States. War Department. Citizens' Military Training Camps","Virginia Military Institute -- Students","Confederate States of America. Army. Texas Brigade","Virginia Polytechnic Institute -- Students","WTON (Radio station : Staunton, Va.)","WSVA (Radio station : Harrisonburg, Va.)","Blackley family","Blackley, Chuck","Blackley, Charles Phillips, Sr., 1909-1999","Blackley, Pat","Harvey, Paul, 1918-2009"],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","State Teachers College at Harrisonburg (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Students","United States. War Department. Citizens' Military Training Camps","Virginia Military Institute -- Students","Confederate States of America. Army. Texas Brigade","Virginia Polytechnic Institute -- Students","WTON (Radio station : Staunton, Va.)","WSVA (Radio station : Harrisonburg, Va.)"],"famname_ssim":["Blackley family"],"persname_ssim":["Blackley, Chuck","Blackley, Charles Phillips, Sr., 1909-1999","Blackley, Pat","Harvey, Paul, 1918-2009"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":579,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:22:06.237Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_407"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5820","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Blanche Lazzell, Artist, Papers","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5820#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Lazzell, Blanche, 1878-1956","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5820#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Photographs, postcards, engravings, sketches, art tools, correspondence, pamphlets, recipes and newspaper clippings belonging to Blanche Lazzell, a West Virginia born leading American artist of the inter-war years. The collection reflects her development as an artist from her student days at West Virginia University to the end of the Korean War. Addenda include correspondence, genealogy, published material, photos, prints, drawings, news clippings, and mementos of Blanche Lazzell. Addenda topics include Lazzell family history, Blanche's art and artistic influences, and the National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR). See Historical Note for information on Blanche Lazzell.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5820#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5820","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5820","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5820","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5820","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_5820.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/198907","title_ssm":["Blanche Lazzell, Artist, Papers"],"title_tesim":["Blanche Lazzell, Artist, Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1881-1992"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1881-1992"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 2008","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5820"],"text":["A\u0026M 2008","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5820","Blanche Lazzell, Artist, Papers","Morgantown (W. Va.)","West Virginia University  -- Art and Architecture","Art and artists","Photography","W.P.A.  -- Artists","No special access restriction applies.","Blanche Lazzell (October 10, 1878 - June 1, 1956) was a West Virginia-born leading American artist of the inter-war years. She studied at West Virginia Conference Seminary (now West Virginia Wesleyan College), South Carolina Co-educational Institute, West Virginia University, and the Art Students League of New York. Lazzell went to Paris during the Belle Epoque when abstraction and cubism in art first flourished. At the end of that era she returned to America living in Provincetown, MA which was a haven after the outbreak of World War I for artists fleeing from Europe. Lazzell, who had become a practitioner of a cubistic type of art, aided her colleagues in the creation of a new art form, the \"Provincetown print,\" which was a revolution in woodcut printmaking allowing the medium to be used in a more abstract manner. Subsequently, during the inter-war years she became known as one of America's foremost abstract artists. Blanche Lazzell is most fondly remembered, though, for her work as a WPA artist during the New Deal in which she came back to Morgantown to paint memorable scenes of the vicinity, particularly of West Virginia University.","Photographs, postcards, engravings, sketches, correspondence, pamphlets, art tools, recipes and newspaper clippings belonging to Blanche Lazzell, a West Virginia born leading American artist of the inter-war years. The collection reflects her development as an artist from her student days at West Virginia University to the end of the Korean War. Lazzell's art tools included in the collection consist of carving tools and a set of watercolor paints (boxes 5-6). ","Addenda include correspondence, genealogy, published material, photos, prints, drawings, news clippings, and mementos of Blanche Lazzell.","An addendum of 1990/08/14  includes correspondence between Blanche Lazzell and her niece, Martha Frances Reed (Mrs. Robert E. Sellers). The letters are about family, Blanche's travels to New York City and St. Augustine, FL, and her life and work as an artist in Provincetown, MA. Of interest are her views on the changing character of Provincetown from an art haven to a resort town, her interest and belief in theosophy, and her own feelings about what she has achieved. Lazzell mentions her art career and in particular studying under and working with the abstractionists Fernand Leger and Hans Hofmann. Included are sketches, textiles, and jewelry made by Blanche Lazzell. (1913-1956; 6 in.)","An addendum of 1990/11/15  includes letters, genealogy, miscellaneous literature, and mementos of Blanche Lazzell. The letters are about genealogy of Lazzell and allied families Carhart, McVicker, and Pope. Also included are seed catalogs, a grade report book, a funeral register and a diploma from the South Carolina Co-Educational Institute, all of Blanche Lazzell. (1899-1983; 6 in.)","An addendum of 1994/05/25  includes books, magazines, booklets, photos, prints, postcards, drawings, news clippings, and batik cloth of Blanche Lazzell and her niece, Frances Reed. Included are correspondence, art works, articles, brochures and notes about Blanche Lazzell and artistic influences, interests, and mentors such as Karl Knaths, Charles Demuth, Georges Braque, Guillaume Apollinaire, Henri Matisse, and the Provincetown Art Association. (1909-1992; 4 ft.)","An addendum of 2007/02/02  includes papers regarding Blanche Lazzell, such as manuscript verse, musical material, documents regarding the National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR), correspondence, and financial records. There are eight pieces of verse in manuscript, some of which could be song lyrics, including \"Music,\" \"Silver Daggers,\" \"Childhood, Girlhood, Womanhood,\" and others. Musical material includes four pieces of hand written music, six pages of published piano pieces with embroidery patterns on opposite pages, and a 16-page booklet of hymns (ca. 1889). DAR papers include three membership applications, one for Eva Hall VanVoorhis, and two for \"Nettie\" Blanche Lazzell. The applications reference Revolutionary War soldiers Duncan McVicker and Cornelius Carhart. There is also a 1915 DAR membership certificate for Bessie Lazzell Ridgway. Correspondence includes four postcards (1944-1945) written to Blanche Lazzell from James Reed. Financial records include nine checks written in Paris (1912). There is also a note on Hall family genealogy and a 1943 Sunday program for Wesley Methodist Church. (1889-1945; 2.5 in.)","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Photographs, postcards, engravings, sketches, art tools, correspondence, pamphlets, recipes and newspaper clippings belonging to Blanche Lazzell, a West Virginia born leading American artist of the inter-war years. The collection reflects her development as an artist from her student days at West Virginia University to the end of the Korean War. Addenda include correspondence, genealogy, published material, photos, prints, drawings, news clippings, and mementos of Blanche Lazzell. Addenda topics include Lazzell family history, Blanche's art and artistic influences, and the National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR). See Historical Note for information on Blanche Lazzell.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Provincetown Art Associaton","Carhart family","Lazzell family","McVicker family","Pope family","Lazzell, Blanche, 1878-1956","Apollinaire, Guillaume, 1880-1918","Braque, Georges, 1882-1963","Demuth, Charles, 1883-1935","Hofmann, Hans, 1880-1966","Knaths, Karl, 1891-1971","Léger, Fernand, 1881-1955","Matisse, Henri, 1869-1954","Sellers, Martha Frances Reed (Mrs. Robert E.)","Smith, Simeon Conant.","English \n.    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She studied at West Virginia Conference Seminary (now West Virginia Wesleyan College), South Carolina Co-educational Institute, West Virginia University, and the Art Students League of New York. Lazzell went to Paris during the Belle Epoque when abstraction and cubism in art first flourished. At the end of that era she returned to America living in Provincetown, MA which was a haven after the outbreak of World War I for artists fleeing from Europe. Lazzell, who had become a practitioner of a cubistic type of art, aided her colleagues in the creation of a new art form, the \"Provincetown print,\" which was a revolution in woodcut printmaking allowing the medium to be used in a more abstract manner. Subsequently, during the inter-war years she became known as one of America's foremost abstract artists. Blanche Lazzell is most fondly remembered, though, for her work as a WPA artist during the New Deal in which she came back to Morgantown to paint memorable scenes of the vicinity, particularly of West Virginia University.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Blanche Lazzell (October 10, 1878 - June 1, 1956) was a West Virginia-born leading American artist of the inter-war years. She studied at West Virginia Conference Seminary (now West Virginia Wesleyan College), South Carolina Co-educational Institute, West Virginia University, and the Art Students League of New York. Lazzell went to Paris during the Belle Epoque when abstraction and cubism in art first flourished. At the end of that era she returned to America living in Provincetown, MA which was a haven after the outbreak of World War I for artists fleeing from Europe. Lazzell, who had become a practitioner of a cubistic type of art, aided her colleagues in the creation of a new art form, the \"Provincetown print,\" which was a revolution in woodcut printmaking allowing the medium to be used in a more abstract manner. Subsequently, during the inter-war years she became known as one of America's foremost abstract artists. Blanche Lazzell is most fondly remembered, though, for her work as a WPA artist during the New Deal in which she came back to Morgantown to paint memorable scenes of the vicinity, particularly of West Virginia University."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Blanche Lazzell, Artist, Papers, A\u0026amp;M 2008, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Blanche Lazzell, Artist, Papers, A\u0026M 2008, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhotographs, postcards, engravings, sketches, correspondence, pamphlets, art tools, recipes and newspaper clippings belonging to Blanche Lazzell, a West Virginia born leading American artist of the inter-war years. The collection reflects her development as an artist from her student days at West Virginia University to the end of the Korean War. Lazzell's art tools included in the collection consist of carving tools and a set of watercolor paints (boxes 5-6). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAddenda include correspondence, genealogy, published material, photos, prints, drawings, news clippings, and mementos of Blanche Lazzell.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eAn addendum of 1990/08/14\u003c/emph\u003e includes correspondence between Blanche Lazzell and her niece, Martha Frances Reed (Mrs. Robert E. Sellers). The letters are about family, Blanche's travels to New York City and St. Augustine, FL, and her life and work as an artist in Provincetown, MA. Of interest are her views on the changing character of Provincetown from an art haven to a resort town, her interest and belief in theosophy, and her own feelings about what she has achieved. Lazzell mentions her art career and in particular studying under and working with the abstractionists Fernand Leger and Hans Hofmann. Included are sketches, textiles, and jewelry made by Blanche Lazzell. (1913-1956; 6 in.)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eAn addendum of 1990/11/15\u003c/emph\u003e includes letters, genealogy, miscellaneous literature, and mementos of Blanche Lazzell. The letters are about genealogy of Lazzell and allied families Carhart, McVicker, and Pope. Also included are seed catalogs, a grade report book, a funeral register and a diploma from the South Carolina Co-Educational Institute, all of Blanche Lazzell. (1899-1983; 6 in.)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eAn addendum of 1994/05/25\u003c/emph\u003e includes books, magazines, booklets, photos, prints, postcards, drawings, news clippings, and batik cloth of Blanche Lazzell and her niece, Frances Reed. Included are correspondence, art works, articles, brochures and notes about Blanche Lazzell and artistic influences, interests, and mentors such as Karl Knaths, Charles Demuth, Georges Braque, Guillaume Apollinaire, Henri Matisse, and the Provincetown Art Association. (1909-1992; 4 ft.)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eAn addendum of 2007/02/02\u003c/emph\u003e includes papers regarding Blanche Lazzell, such as manuscript verse, musical material, documents regarding the National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR), correspondence, and financial records. There are eight pieces of verse in manuscript, some of which could be song lyrics, including \"Music,\" \"Silver Daggers,\" \"Childhood, Girlhood, Womanhood,\" and others. Musical material includes four pieces of hand written music, six pages of published piano pieces with embroidery patterns on opposite pages, and a 16-page booklet of hymns (ca. 1889). DAR papers include three membership applications, one for Eva Hall VanVoorhis, and two for \"Nettie\" Blanche Lazzell. The applications reference Revolutionary War soldiers Duncan McVicker and Cornelius Carhart. There is also a 1915 DAR membership certificate for Bessie Lazzell Ridgway. Correspondence includes four postcards (1944-1945) written to Blanche Lazzell from James Reed. Financial records include nine checks written in Paris (1912). There is also a note on Hall family genealogy and a 1943 Sunday program for Wesley Methodist Church. (1889-1945; 2.5 in.)\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Photographs, postcards, engravings, sketches, correspondence, pamphlets, art tools, recipes and newspaper clippings belonging to Blanche Lazzell, a West Virginia born leading American artist of the inter-war years. The collection reflects her development as an artist from her student days at West Virginia University to the end of the Korean War. Lazzell's art tools included in the collection consist of carving tools and a set of watercolor paints (boxes 5-6). ","Addenda include correspondence, genealogy, published material, photos, prints, drawings, news clippings, and mementos of Blanche Lazzell.","An addendum of 1990/08/14  includes correspondence between Blanche Lazzell and her niece, Martha Frances Reed (Mrs. Robert E. Sellers). The letters are about family, Blanche's travels to New York City and St. Augustine, FL, and her life and work as an artist in Provincetown, MA. Of interest are her views on the changing character of Provincetown from an art haven to a resort town, her interest and belief in theosophy, and her own feelings about what she has achieved. Lazzell mentions her art career and in particular studying under and working with the abstractionists Fernand Leger and Hans Hofmann. Included are sketches, textiles, and jewelry made by Blanche Lazzell. (1913-1956; 6 in.)","An addendum of 1990/11/15  includes letters, genealogy, miscellaneous literature, and mementos of Blanche Lazzell. The letters are about genealogy of Lazzell and allied families Carhart, McVicker, and Pope. Also included are seed catalogs, a grade report book, a funeral register and a diploma from the South Carolina Co-Educational Institute, all of Blanche Lazzell. (1899-1983; 6 in.)","An addendum of 1994/05/25  includes books, magazines, booklets, photos, prints, postcards, drawings, news clippings, and batik cloth of Blanche Lazzell and her niece, Frances Reed. Included are correspondence, art works, articles, brochures and notes about Blanche Lazzell and artistic influences, interests, and mentors such as Karl Knaths, Charles Demuth, Georges Braque, Guillaume Apollinaire, Henri Matisse, and the Provincetown Art Association. (1909-1992; 4 ft.)","An addendum of 2007/02/02  includes papers regarding Blanche Lazzell, such as manuscript verse, musical material, documents regarding the National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR), correspondence, and financial records. There are eight pieces of verse in manuscript, some of which could be song lyrics, including \"Music,\" \"Silver Daggers,\" \"Childhood, Girlhood, Womanhood,\" and others. Musical material includes four pieces of hand written music, six pages of published piano pieces with embroidery patterns on opposite pages, and a 16-page booklet of hymns (ca. 1889). DAR papers include three membership applications, one for Eva Hall VanVoorhis, and two for \"Nettie\" Blanche Lazzell. The applications reference Revolutionary War soldiers Duncan McVicker and Cornelius Carhart. There is also a 1915 DAR membership certificate for Bessie Lazzell Ridgway. Correspondence includes four postcards (1944-1945) written to Blanche Lazzell from James Reed. Financial records include nine checks written in Paris (1912). There is also a note on Hall family genealogy and a 1943 Sunday program for Wesley Methodist Church. (1889-1945; 2.5 in.)"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_dea1a9900484fc3d40483a866c08af85\"\u003ePhotographs, postcards, engravings, sketches, art tools, correspondence, pamphlets, recipes and newspaper clippings belonging to Blanche Lazzell, a West Virginia born leading American artist of the inter-war years. The collection reflects her development as an artist from her student days at West Virginia University to the end of the Korean War. Addenda include correspondence, genealogy, published material, photos, prints, drawings, news clippings, and mementos of Blanche Lazzell. Addenda topics include Lazzell family history, Blanche's art and artistic influences, and the National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR). See Historical Note for information on Blanche Lazzell.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Photographs, postcards, engravings, sketches, art tools, correspondence, pamphlets, recipes and newspaper clippings belonging to Blanche Lazzell, a West Virginia born leading American artist of the inter-war years. The collection reflects her development as an artist from her student days at West Virginia University to the end of the Korean War. Addenda include correspondence, genealogy, published material, photos, prints, drawings, news clippings, and mementos of Blanche Lazzell. Addenda topics include Lazzell family history, Blanche's art and artistic influences, and the National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR). See Historical Note for information on Blanche Lazzell."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_e208fe22eff30687496707ddde2bea69\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["Provincetown Art Associaton","Carhart family","Lazzell family","McVicker family","Pope family","Apollinaire, Guillaume, 1880-1918","Braque, Georges, 1882-1963","Demuth, Charles, 1883-1935","Hofmann, Hans, 1880-1966","Knaths, Karl, 1891-1971","Lazzell, Blanche, 1878-1956","Léger, Fernand, 1881-1955","Matisse, Henri, 1869-1954","Sellers, Martha Frances Reed (Mrs. Robert E.)","Smith, Simeon Conant."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Provincetown Art Associaton","Carhart family","Lazzell family","McVicker family","Pope family","Lazzell, Blanche, 1878-1956","Apollinaire, Guillaume, 1880-1918","Braque, Georges, 1882-1963","Demuth, Charles, 1883-1935","Hofmann, Hans, 1880-1966","Knaths, Karl, 1891-1971","Léger, Fernand, 1881-1955","Matisse, Henri, 1869-1954","Sellers, Martha Frances Reed (Mrs. Robert E.)","Smith, Simeon Conant."],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Provincetown Art Associaton"],"famname_ssim":["Carhart family","Lazzell family","McVicker family","Pope family"],"persname_ssim":["Lazzell, Blanche, 1878-1956","Apollinaire, Guillaume, 1880-1918","Braque, Georges, 1882-1963","Demuth, Charles, 1883-1935","Hofmann, Hans, 1880-1966","Knaths, Karl, 1891-1971","Léger, Fernand, 1881-1955","Matisse, Henri, 1869-1954","Sellers, Martha Frances Reed (Mrs. Robert E.)","Smith, Simeon Conant."],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:35:55.412Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5820","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5820","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5820","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5820","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_5820.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/198907","title_ssm":["Blanche Lazzell, Artist, Papers"],"title_tesim":["Blanche Lazzell, Artist, Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1881-1992"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1881-1992"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 2008","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5820"],"text":["A\u0026M 2008","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5820","Blanche Lazzell, Artist, Papers","Morgantown (W. Va.)","West Virginia University  -- Art and Architecture","Art and artists","Photography","W.P.A.  -- Artists","No special access restriction applies.","Blanche Lazzell (October 10, 1878 - June 1, 1956) was a West Virginia-born leading American artist of the inter-war years. She studied at West Virginia Conference Seminary (now West Virginia Wesleyan College), South Carolina Co-educational Institute, West Virginia University, and the Art Students League of New York. Lazzell went to Paris during the Belle Epoque when abstraction and cubism in art first flourished. At the end of that era she returned to America living in Provincetown, MA which was a haven after the outbreak of World War I for artists fleeing from Europe. Lazzell, who had become a practitioner of a cubistic type of art, aided her colleagues in the creation of a new art form, the \"Provincetown print,\" which was a revolution in woodcut printmaking allowing the medium to be used in a more abstract manner. Subsequently, during the inter-war years she became known as one of America's foremost abstract artists. Blanche Lazzell is most fondly remembered, though, for her work as a WPA artist during the New Deal in which she came back to Morgantown to paint memorable scenes of the vicinity, particularly of West Virginia University.","Photographs, postcards, engravings, sketches, correspondence, pamphlets, art tools, recipes and newspaper clippings belonging to Blanche Lazzell, a West Virginia born leading American artist of the inter-war years. The collection reflects her development as an artist from her student days at West Virginia University to the end of the Korean War. Lazzell's art tools included in the collection consist of carving tools and a set of watercolor paints (boxes 5-6). ","Addenda include correspondence, genealogy, published material, photos, prints, drawings, news clippings, and mementos of Blanche Lazzell.","An addendum of 1990/08/14  includes correspondence between Blanche Lazzell and her niece, Martha Frances Reed (Mrs. Robert E. Sellers). The letters are about family, Blanche's travels to New York City and St. Augustine, FL, and her life and work as an artist in Provincetown, MA. Of interest are her views on the changing character of Provincetown from an art haven to a resort town, her interest and belief in theosophy, and her own feelings about what she has achieved. Lazzell mentions her art career and in particular studying under and working with the abstractionists Fernand Leger and Hans Hofmann. Included are sketches, textiles, and jewelry made by Blanche Lazzell. (1913-1956; 6 in.)","An addendum of 1990/11/15  includes letters, genealogy, miscellaneous literature, and mementos of Blanche Lazzell. The letters are about genealogy of Lazzell and allied families Carhart, McVicker, and Pope. Also included are seed catalogs, a grade report book, a funeral register and a diploma from the South Carolina Co-Educational Institute, all of Blanche Lazzell. (1899-1983; 6 in.)","An addendum of 1994/05/25  includes books, magazines, booklets, photos, prints, postcards, drawings, news clippings, and batik cloth of Blanche Lazzell and her niece, Frances Reed. Included are correspondence, art works, articles, brochures and notes about Blanche Lazzell and artistic influences, interests, and mentors such as Karl Knaths, Charles Demuth, Georges Braque, Guillaume Apollinaire, Henri Matisse, and the Provincetown Art Association. (1909-1992; 4 ft.)","An addendum of 2007/02/02  includes papers regarding Blanche Lazzell, such as manuscript verse, musical material, documents regarding the National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR), correspondence, and financial records. There are eight pieces of verse in manuscript, some of which could be song lyrics, including \"Music,\" \"Silver Daggers,\" \"Childhood, Girlhood, Womanhood,\" and others. Musical material includes four pieces of hand written music, six pages of published piano pieces with embroidery patterns on opposite pages, and a 16-page booklet of hymns (ca. 1889). DAR papers include three membership applications, one for Eva Hall VanVoorhis, and two for \"Nettie\" Blanche Lazzell. The applications reference Revolutionary War soldiers Duncan McVicker and Cornelius Carhart. There is also a 1915 DAR membership certificate for Bessie Lazzell Ridgway. Correspondence includes four postcards (1944-1945) written to Blanche Lazzell from James Reed. Financial records include nine checks written in Paris (1912). There is also a note on Hall family genealogy and a 1943 Sunday program for Wesley Methodist Church. (1889-1945; 2.5 in.)","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Photographs, postcards, engravings, sketches, art tools, correspondence, pamphlets, recipes and newspaper clippings belonging to Blanche Lazzell, a West Virginia born leading American artist of the inter-war years. The collection reflects her development as an artist from her student days at West Virginia University to the end of the Korean War. Addenda include correspondence, genealogy, published material, photos, prints, drawings, news clippings, and mementos of Blanche Lazzell. Addenda topics include Lazzell family history, Blanche's art and artistic influences, and the National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR). See Historical Note for information on Blanche Lazzell.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Provincetown Art Associaton","Carhart family","Lazzell family","McVicker family","Pope family","Lazzell, Blanche, 1878-1956","Apollinaire, Guillaume, 1880-1918","Braque, Georges, 1882-1963","Demuth, Charles, 1883-1935","Hofmann, Hans, 1880-1966","Knaths, Karl, 1891-1971","Léger, Fernand, 1881-1955","Matisse, Henri, 1869-1954","Sellers, Martha Frances Reed (Mrs. Robert E.)","Smith, Simeon Conant.","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 2008","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5820"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Blanche Lazzell, Artist, Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Blanche Lazzell, Artist, Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Blanche Lazzell, Artist, Papers"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Morgantown (W. Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Morgantown (W. Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Lazzell, Blanche, 1878-1956"],"creator_ssim":["Lazzell, Blanche, 1878-1956"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Lazzell, Blanche, 1878-1956"],"creators_ssim":["Lazzell, Blanche, 1878-1956"],"places_ssim":["Morgantown (W. Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["West Virginia University  -- Art and Architecture","Art and artists","Photography","W.P.A.  -- Artists"],"access_subjects_ssm":["West Virginia University  -- Art and Architecture","Art and artists","Photography","W.P.A.  -- Artists"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["9.08 Linear Feet 9 ft. 1 in. (9 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 document case, 2 1/2 in.); (1 flat storage box, 3 in.); (1 flat storage box, 3 1/2 in.); (2 record cartons, 15 in. each); (1 oversize box, 15 in.); (1 index card box, 3 in.); (4 reels of microfilm, 1.75 in. each)"],"extent_tesim":["9.08 Linear Feet 9 ft. 1 in. (9 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 document case, 2 1/2 in.); (1 flat storage box, 3 in.); (1 flat storage box, 3 1/2 in.); (2 record cartons, 15 in. each); (1 oversize box, 15 in.); (1 index card box, 3 in.); (4 reels of microfilm, 1.75 in. each)"],"date_range_isim":[1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBlanche Lazzell (October 10, 1878 - June 1, 1956) was a West Virginia-born leading American artist of the inter-war years. She studied at West Virginia Conference Seminary (now West Virginia Wesleyan College), South Carolina Co-educational Institute, West Virginia University, and the Art Students League of New York. Lazzell went to Paris during the Belle Epoque when abstraction and cubism in art first flourished. At the end of that era she returned to America living in Provincetown, MA which was a haven after the outbreak of World War I for artists fleeing from Europe. Lazzell, who had become a practitioner of a cubistic type of art, aided her colleagues in the creation of a new art form, the \"Provincetown print,\" which was a revolution in woodcut printmaking allowing the medium to be used in a more abstract manner. Subsequently, during the inter-war years she became known as one of America's foremost abstract artists. Blanche Lazzell is most fondly remembered, though, for her work as a WPA artist during the New Deal in which she came back to Morgantown to paint memorable scenes of the vicinity, particularly of West Virginia University.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Blanche Lazzell (October 10, 1878 - June 1, 1956) was a West Virginia-born leading American artist of the inter-war years. She studied at West Virginia Conference Seminary (now West Virginia Wesleyan College), South Carolina Co-educational Institute, West Virginia University, and the Art Students League of New York. Lazzell went to Paris during the Belle Epoque when abstraction and cubism in art first flourished. At the end of that era she returned to America living in Provincetown, MA which was a haven after the outbreak of World War I for artists fleeing from Europe. Lazzell, who had become a practitioner of a cubistic type of art, aided her colleagues in the creation of a new art form, the \"Provincetown print,\" which was a revolution in woodcut printmaking allowing the medium to be used in a more abstract manner. Subsequently, during the inter-war years she became known as one of America's foremost abstract artists. Blanche Lazzell is most fondly remembered, though, for her work as a WPA artist during the New Deal in which she came back to Morgantown to paint memorable scenes of the vicinity, particularly of West Virginia University."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Blanche Lazzell, Artist, Papers, A\u0026amp;M 2008, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Blanche Lazzell, Artist, Papers, A\u0026M 2008, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhotographs, postcards, engravings, sketches, correspondence, pamphlets, art tools, recipes and newspaper clippings belonging to Blanche Lazzell, a West Virginia born leading American artist of the inter-war years. The collection reflects her development as an artist from her student days at West Virginia University to the end of the Korean War. Lazzell's art tools included in the collection consist of carving tools and a set of watercolor paints (boxes 5-6). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAddenda include correspondence, genealogy, published material, photos, prints, drawings, news clippings, and mementos of Blanche Lazzell.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eAn addendum of 1990/08/14\u003c/emph\u003e includes correspondence between Blanche Lazzell and her niece, Martha Frances Reed (Mrs. Robert E. Sellers). The letters are about family, Blanche's travels to New York City and St. Augustine, FL, and her life and work as an artist in Provincetown, MA. Of interest are her views on the changing character of Provincetown from an art haven to a resort town, her interest and belief in theosophy, and her own feelings about what she has achieved. Lazzell mentions her art career and in particular studying under and working with the abstractionists Fernand Leger and Hans Hofmann. Included are sketches, textiles, and jewelry made by Blanche Lazzell. (1913-1956; 6 in.)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eAn addendum of 1990/11/15\u003c/emph\u003e includes letters, genealogy, miscellaneous literature, and mementos of Blanche Lazzell. The letters are about genealogy of Lazzell and allied families Carhart, McVicker, and Pope. Also included are seed catalogs, a grade report book, a funeral register and a diploma from the South Carolina Co-Educational Institute, all of Blanche Lazzell. (1899-1983; 6 in.)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eAn addendum of 1994/05/25\u003c/emph\u003e includes books, magazines, booklets, photos, prints, postcards, drawings, news clippings, and batik cloth of Blanche Lazzell and her niece, Frances Reed. Included are correspondence, art works, articles, brochures and notes about Blanche Lazzell and artistic influences, interests, and mentors such as Karl Knaths, Charles Demuth, Georges Braque, Guillaume Apollinaire, Henri Matisse, and the Provincetown Art Association. (1909-1992; 4 ft.)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eAn addendum of 2007/02/02\u003c/emph\u003e includes papers regarding Blanche Lazzell, such as manuscript verse, musical material, documents regarding the National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR), correspondence, and financial records. There are eight pieces of verse in manuscript, some of which could be song lyrics, including \"Music,\" \"Silver Daggers,\" \"Childhood, Girlhood, Womanhood,\" and others. Musical material includes four pieces of hand written music, six pages of published piano pieces with embroidery patterns on opposite pages, and a 16-page booklet of hymns (ca. 1889). DAR papers include three membership applications, one for Eva Hall VanVoorhis, and two for \"Nettie\" Blanche Lazzell. The applications reference Revolutionary War soldiers Duncan McVicker and Cornelius Carhart. There is also a 1915 DAR membership certificate for Bessie Lazzell Ridgway. Correspondence includes four postcards (1944-1945) written to Blanche Lazzell from James Reed. Financial records include nine checks written in Paris (1912). There is also a note on Hall family genealogy and a 1943 Sunday program for Wesley Methodist Church. (1889-1945; 2.5 in.)\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Photographs, postcards, engravings, sketches, correspondence, pamphlets, art tools, recipes and newspaper clippings belonging to Blanche Lazzell, a West Virginia born leading American artist of the inter-war years. The collection reflects her development as an artist from her student days at West Virginia University to the end of the Korean War. Lazzell's art tools included in the collection consist of carving tools and a set of watercolor paints (boxes 5-6). ","Addenda include correspondence, genealogy, published material, photos, prints, drawings, news clippings, and mementos of Blanche Lazzell.","An addendum of 1990/08/14  includes correspondence between Blanche Lazzell and her niece, Martha Frances Reed (Mrs. Robert E. Sellers). The letters are about family, Blanche's travels to New York City and St. Augustine, FL, and her life and work as an artist in Provincetown, MA. Of interest are her views on the changing character of Provincetown from an art haven to a resort town, her interest and belief in theosophy, and her own feelings about what she has achieved. Lazzell mentions her art career and in particular studying under and working with the abstractionists Fernand Leger and Hans Hofmann. Included are sketches, textiles, and jewelry made by Blanche Lazzell. (1913-1956; 6 in.)","An addendum of 1990/11/15  includes letters, genealogy, miscellaneous literature, and mementos of Blanche Lazzell. The letters are about genealogy of Lazzell and allied families Carhart, McVicker, and Pope. Also included are seed catalogs, a grade report book, a funeral register and a diploma from the South Carolina Co-Educational Institute, all of Blanche Lazzell. (1899-1983; 6 in.)","An addendum of 1994/05/25  includes books, magazines, booklets, photos, prints, postcards, drawings, news clippings, and batik cloth of Blanche Lazzell and her niece, Frances Reed. Included are correspondence, art works, articles, brochures and notes about Blanche Lazzell and artistic influences, interests, and mentors such as Karl Knaths, Charles Demuth, Georges Braque, Guillaume Apollinaire, Henri Matisse, and the Provincetown Art Association. (1909-1992; 4 ft.)","An addendum of 2007/02/02  includes papers regarding Blanche Lazzell, such as manuscript verse, musical material, documents regarding the National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR), correspondence, and financial records. There are eight pieces of verse in manuscript, some of which could be song lyrics, including \"Music,\" \"Silver Daggers,\" \"Childhood, Girlhood, Womanhood,\" and others. Musical material includes four pieces of hand written music, six pages of published piano pieces with embroidery patterns on opposite pages, and a 16-page booklet of hymns (ca. 1889). DAR papers include three membership applications, one for Eva Hall VanVoorhis, and two for \"Nettie\" Blanche Lazzell. The applications reference Revolutionary War soldiers Duncan McVicker and Cornelius Carhart. There is also a 1915 DAR membership certificate for Bessie Lazzell Ridgway. Correspondence includes four postcards (1944-1945) written to Blanche Lazzell from James Reed. Financial records include nine checks written in Paris (1912). There is also a note on Hall family genealogy and a 1943 Sunday program for Wesley Methodist Church. (1889-1945; 2.5 in.)"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_dea1a9900484fc3d40483a866c08af85\"\u003ePhotographs, postcards, engravings, sketches, art tools, correspondence, pamphlets, recipes and newspaper clippings belonging to Blanche Lazzell, a West Virginia born leading American artist of the inter-war years. The collection reflects her development as an artist from her student days at West Virginia University to the end of the Korean War. Addenda include correspondence, genealogy, published material, photos, prints, drawings, news clippings, and mementos of Blanche Lazzell. Addenda topics include Lazzell family history, Blanche's art and artistic influences, and the National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR). See Historical Note for information on Blanche Lazzell.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Photographs, postcards, engravings, sketches, art tools, correspondence, pamphlets, recipes and newspaper clippings belonging to Blanche Lazzell, a West Virginia born leading American artist of the inter-war years. The collection reflects her development as an artist from her student days at West Virginia University to the end of the Korean War. Addenda include correspondence, genealogy, published material, photos, prints, drawings, news clippings, and mementos of Blanche Lazzell. Addenda topics include Lazzell family history, Blanche's art and artistic influences, and the National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR). See Historical Note for information on Blanche Lazzell."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_e208fe22eff30687496707ddde2bea69\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["Provincetown Art Associaton","Carhart family","Lazzell family","McVicker family","Pope family","Apollinaire, Guillaume, 1880-1918","Braque, Georges, 1882-1963","Demuth, Charles, 1883-1935","Hofmann, Hans, 1880-1966","Knaths, Karl, 1891-1971","Lazzell, Blanche, 1878-1956","Léger, Fernand, 1881-1955","Matisse, Henri, 1869-1954","Sellers, Martha Frances Reed (Mrs. Robert E.)","Smith, Simeon Conant."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Provincetown Art Associaton","Carhart family","Lazzell family","McVicker family","Pope family","Lazzell, Blanche, 1878-1956","Apollinaire, Guillaume, 1880-1918","Braque, Georges, 1882-1963","Demuth, Charles, 1883-1935","Hofmann, Hans, 1880-1966","Knaths, Karl, 1891-1971","Léger, Fernand, 1881-1955","Matisse, Henri, 1869-1954","Sellers, Martha Frances Reed (Mrs. Robert E.)","Smith, Simeon Conant."],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Provincetown Art Associaton"],"famname_ssim":["Carhart family","Lazzell family","McVicker family","Pope family"],"persname_ssim":["Lazzell, Blanche, 1878-1956","Apollinaire, Guillaume, 1880-1918","Braque, Georges, 1882-1963","Demuth, Charles, 1883-1935","Hofmann, Hans, 1880-1966","Knaths, Karl, 1891-1971","Léger, Fernand, 1881-1955","Matisse, Henri, 1869-1954","Sellers, Martha Frances Reed (Mrs. Robert E.)","Smith, Simeon Conant."],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:35:55.412Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5820"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_859","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Booker T. Washington, Commemorative Articles and Other Miscellaneous Items","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_859#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Washington, Booker T., 1856-1915","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_859#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Commemorative articles about Tuskegee Institute and its founder, the educator, Booker T. Washington. Also copies of a few articles by this renowned turn of the century leader of Afro-Americans and a copy of his autobiography, Up From Slavery. Also includes photographs of Washington and his family and facsimiles of his passport application and death certificate. This material reflects Washington's philosophy of economic self help for African-Americans.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_859#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_859","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_859","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_859","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_859","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_859.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/195311","title_ssm":["Booker T. Washington, Commemorative Articles and Other Miscellaneous Items"],"title_tesim":["Booker T. Washington, Commemorative Articles and Other Miscellaneous Items"],"unitdate_ssm":["1881-1981"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1881-1981"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 2705","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/859"],"text":["A\u0026M 2705","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/859","Booker T. Washington, Commemorative Articles and Other Miscellaneous Items","African Americans ","Education","Judges - letters and papers.","Photography","Political patronage - WV.","Southern Federal Judicial District of WV.","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Commemorative articles about Tuskegee Institute and its founder, the educator, Booker T. Washington. Also copies of a few articles by this renowned turn of the century leader of Afro-Americans and a copy of his autobiography, Up From Slavery. Also includes photographs of Washington and his family and facsimiles of his passport application and death certificate. This material reflects Washington's philosophy of economic self help for African-Americans.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. 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(1 small flat storage box)"],"date_range_isim":[1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Booker T. 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Also includes photographs of Washington and his family and facsimiles of his passport application and death certificate. This material reflects Washington's philosophy of economic self help for African-Americans."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_02841504dfe095a04d0442d21d8a662f\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. 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Washington, Commemorative Articles and Other Miscellaneous Items","African Americans ","Education","Judges - letters and papers.","Photography","Political patronage - WV.","Southern Federal Judicial District of WV.","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Commemorative articles about Tuskegee Institute and its founder, the educator, Booker T. Washington. Also copies of a few articles by this renowned turn of the century leader of Afro-Americans and a copy of his autobiography, Up From Slavery. Also includes photographs of Washington and his family and facsimiles of his passport application and death certificate. This material reflects Washington's philosophy of economic self help for African-Americans.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Tuskegee Institute","Washington, Booker T., 1856-1915","Dice, Judge Charles S.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 2705","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/859"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Booker T. Washington, Commemorative Articles and Other Miscellaneous Items"],"collection_title_tesim":["Booker T. Washington, Commemorative Articles and Other Miscellaneous Items"],"collection_ssim":["Booker T. 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Easton, History Professor, Papers","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_162#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Easton, Jason Clark, 1892-1972","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_162#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Lecture notes, clippings, notes, and drafts for A History of European Civilization, Volume 1, and other miscellaneous papers of Jason C. Easton, former professor of history at West Virginia University (WVU). The collection also contains Dr. Easton's correspondence with several former students serving in the military during World War II dating from ca. 1942-1946. Other WWII items include ration books for food, gasoline, and liquor; and two unpublished sound recordings on disc of a radio discussion by J.C. Easton and Clark Ennis regarding the question of which nation the United States should support following World War II, Germany or Russia. There is also an album of photographs, some indentified, of members of the Young family of Charleston, West Virginia, dating from ca. 1860-1890. Addenda to the collection, in two document cases, include Lieutenant Clark Easton's World War I ledger containing class notes and instructional material from an Army Intelligence School, for period 30 September 1918 to 9 November 1918; and a listing of WVU students and graduates killed in World War II. Addenda also include items collected by Easton, including three Civil War documents: 1) payment voucher for Captain John D. Young for work on Bateau No. 16 on the Kanawha River (1962), 2)An eulogy/composition regarding \"Stonewall Jackson\" by Virginia Military Institute cadet, Samuel Francis Atwill (1863) who was mortally wounded at the Battle of New Market on 15 May 1864, and 3) a three-page narrative by unknown soldier regarding Shenandoah Valley campaign (January to July 1864). There is also a history of Charleston and Kanawha County published in 1911. For photographs related to this collection, go to wvhistoryonview.org and search for this collection's four digit call number (otherwise known as an a\u0026amp;m number).","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_162#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_162","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_162","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_162","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_162","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_162.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/201748","title_ssm":["Dr. J.C. Easton, History Professor, Papers"],"title_tesim":["Dr. J.C. Easton, History Professor, Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1860-1890, 1935-1960","1935-1960"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1935-1960"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1860-1890, 1935-1960"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 2324","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/162"],"text":["A\u0026M 2324","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/162","Dr. J.C. Easton, History Professor, Papers","Photography","World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1939-1945","No special access restriction applies.","Jason Clark Easton was born in 1892 to Lucien and Mary Easton of Lacrosse, Wisconsin. Easton entered the Westminster School in Simsbury, Connecticut in 1907, graduating in 1911. He attended Yale University in 1911-1915, earning a B.A. in history.","When war broke out in Europe in 1914, known today as World War I (WWI) or the First World War, the United States was initially determined to remain neutral, but later joined the Allies in 1917, sending hundreds of thousands of troops to Europe, including Clark Easton. The bespectacled college graduate began his army career as a sergeant in the 77th Division. He was made a non-commissioned instead of a commissioned officer due to his compromised eyesight. The 77th Division saw its share of fighting on the Western Front, including the Meuse-Argonne Offensive in August, 1918. This successful advance was planned by Colonel George C. Marshall. Marshall also was involved in the execution of the attack. By September, Easton was promoted to Second Lieutenant and sent to Intelligence School to be trained as an interpreter. After the Armistice of November 11, 1918, Clark Easton was assigned to General Pershing's staff during the 1919 Peace Conference. Another promotion to First Lieutenant followed as Easton witnessed the creation of a treaty agreement that would deeply affect the world for generations.","Easton came home in the fall of 1919 with an honorable discharge in hand, taking jobs in banking and investments in Lacrosse and later in Chicago. In 1931 Easton returned to his academic pursuits at Northwestern University, graduating in 1932 with a M.A. in History, and earning his PHD in History at the University of Wisconsin in 1937. Dr. Easton taught briefly at the University of Idaho before beginning a thirty five year career at West Virginia University in 1938. He was married to Joy Bromberg, a West Virginia native and teacher, who was born in Charleston on 20 June 1925. Dr Jason Clark Easton died in 1972 in Morgantown, West Virginia.","2324, 3584","Lecture notes, clippings, notes, and drafts for A History of European Civilization, Volume 1, and other miscellaneous papers of Jason C. Easton, former professor of history at West Virginia University (WVU).","The collection also contains Dr. Easton's correspondence with several former students serving in the military during World War II dating from ca. 1942-1946. These include, among others, letters from Ford Lewis Battles and Thomas Ennis, assigned to Military Intelligence, and Robert Scott, an army Lieutenant killed in action in February, 1945. Other WWII items include ration books for food, gasoline, and liquor; and two unpublished sound recordings on disc of a radio discussion by J.C. Easton and Clark Ennis regarding the question of which nation the United States should support following World War II, Germany or Russia.","There is also an album of photographs, some identified, of members of the Young family of Charleston, West Virginia, dating from ca. 1860-1890.","There is a French to English translation by Easton of a novel by Louis Dumur entitled \"Behind the Lines,\" a story set during World War I.","Addenda, in two document cases, include:","Lieutenant Clark Easton's World War I ledger containing class notes and instructional material from an Army Intelligence School, for period 30 September 1918 to 9 November 1918, regarding 'Operations of Intelligence'. Topics include: scouts, observers, snipers, geography, map reading, study of aerial photographs, and codes and ciphers, among others subjects. Also contains information on the German Military, including all branches and their histories and development during the war, commands, uniforms, tactics, and weapons, including gas. There are also notes regarding the tank corps of the British and Americans, and a document labeled 'German Army-Secret' pertaining to Model's '1st Res. Div.'.","Several programs from West Virginia University (WVU) events, clippings regarding WVU professors, and a listing of WVU students and graduates killed in World War II obtained by Easton.","A payment voucher dated 11 May 1862 authorized by James M. Moore for the 'Comedore [Commodore] of the Boats on the Kanawhoway' [Kanawha River] to pay $27.00 to Captain John D. Young for work on 'Batto [bateau] No 16'.","A eulogy written in October 1863 by Virginia Military Institute (VMI) cadet Samuel Francis Atwill, regarding Lt. General Thomas 'Stonewall' Jackson. Cadet Atwill was mortally wounded at the Battle of New Market in the Shenandoah Valley on 15 May 1864, where the Confederate General John C. Breckinridge engaged in battle the entire cadet corps of VMI, most between the ages of 15 and 19, in order to close an opening in his lines. Cadet Atwill had just celebrated his 18th birthday.","A three page Civil War narrative, possibly transcribed from a diary, by an unknown soldier, titled 'Day Book, Barboursville W Va., Jan 1st 1865'. It describes the author's participation in the 1864 Shenandoah Valley campaign under Union commander General David Hunter during the period 1 January to 31 July 1864. The beginning of the narrative places his unit (unidentified) at Barboursville. They later marched to Lewisburg, West Virginia, Staunton, Virginia, and other places. On 13 June, at Lexington, Virginia, they 'burned all public buildings' and 'John Letcher [Governor of Virginia] house was burned'. They also skirmished and tore up railroad tracks.","A history book, 'History of Charleston and Kanawha County, West Virginia and Representative Citizens', by W.S. (William Sidney) Laidley; publisher: Richmond-Arnold, 1911, Chicago, Ill. Additional copies are available in WVU Libraries book collections.","Copies of French World War II newspaper \"Pour La Victoire\"; copies of Morgantown newspaper with headlines regarding the invasion of Poland (September 1939) and Pearl Harbor attack (December 1941); 1940s (in flat storage box)","To rare books: Author: Cooke, John Esten, 1830-1886. Title: The life of Stonewall Jackson. From official papers, contemporary narratives, and personal acquaintance. By a Virginian. Publisher: New York, C. B. Richardson, ca. 1863, (1863 printing). Description: 305 p. 2 port. (incl. front.) 19 cm. Notes: \"Reprinted from advance sheets of the Richmond edition\". Many other books were separated from this collection; a listing of them can be found in the control folder for this collection. To West Virginia Collection books: \"Essays in Social Science. In Memory of Jacob Saposnekow.\" (1958).","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Lecture notes, clippings, notes, and drafts for A History of European Civilization, Volume 1, and other miscellaneous papers of Jason C. Easton, former professor of history at West Virginia University (WVU). The collection also contains Dr. Easton's correspondence with several former students serving in the military during World War II dating from ca. 1942-1946. Other WWII items include ration books for food, gasoline, and liquor; and two unpublished sound recordings on disc of a radio discussion by J.C. Easton and Clark Ennis regarding the question of which nation the United States should support following World War II, Germany or Russia. There is also an album of photographs, some indentified, of members of the Young family of Charleston, West Virginia, dating from ca. 1860-1890. Addenda to the collection, in two document cases, include Lieutenant Clark Easton's World War I ledger containing class notes and instructional material from an Army Intelligence School, for period 30 September 1918 to 9 November 1918; and a listing of WVU students and graduates killed in World War II. Addenda also include items collected by Easton, including three Civil War documents: 1) payment voucher for Captain John D. Young for work on Bateau No. 16 on the Kanawha River (1962), 2)An eulogy/composition regarding \"Stonewall Jackson\" by Virginia Military Institute cadet, Samuel Francis Atwill (1863) who was mortally wounded at the Battle of New Market on 15 May 1864, and 3) a three-page narrative by unknown soldier regarding Shenandoah Valley campaign (January to July 1864). There is also a history of Charleston and Kanawha County published in 1911. For photographs related to this collection, go to wvhistoryonview.org and search for this collection's four digit call number (otherwise known as an a\u0026m number).","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University. 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Easton entered the Westminster School in Simsbury, Connecticut in 1907, graduating in 1911. He attended Yale University in 1911-1915, earning a B.A. in history.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhen war broke out in Europe in 1914, known today as World War I (WWI) or the First World War, the United States was initially determined to remain neutral, but later joined the Allies in 1917, sending hundreds of thousands of troops to Europe, including Clark Easton. The bespectacled college graduate began his army career as a sergeant in the 77th Division. He was made a non-commissioned instead of a commissioned officer due to his compromised eyesight. The 77th Division saw its share of fighting on the Western Front, including the Meuse-Argonne Offensive in August, 1918. This successful advance was planned by Colonel George C. Marshall. Marshall also was involved in the execution of the attack. By September, Easton was promoted to Second Lieutenant and sent to Intelligence School to be trained as an interpreter. After the Armistice of November 11, 1918, Clark Easton was assigned to General Pershing's staff during the 1919 Peace Conference. Another promotion to First Lieutenant followed as Easton witnessed the creation of a treaty agreement that would deeply affect the world for generations.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEaston came home in the fall of 1919 with an honorable discharge in hand, taking jobs in banking and investments in Lacrosse and later in Chicago. In 1931 Easton returned to his academic pursuits at Northwestern University, graduating in 1932 with a M.A. in History, and earning his PHD in History at the University of Wisconsin in 1937. Dr. Easton taught briefly at the University of Idaho before beginning a thirty five year career at West Virginia University in 1938. He was married to Joy Bromberg, a West Virginia native and teacher, who was born in Charleston on 20 June 1925. Dr Jason Clark Easton died in 1972 in Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Jason Clark Easton was born in 1892 to Lucien and Mary Easton of Lacrosse, Wisconsin. Easton entered the Westminster School in Simsbury, Connecticut in 1907, graduating in 1911. He attended Yale University in 1911-1915, earning a B.A. in history.","When war broke out in Europe in 1914, known today as World War I (WWI) or the First World War, the United States was initially determined to remain neutral, but later joined the Allies in 1917, sending hundreds of thousands of troops to Europe, including Clark Easton. The bespectacled college graduate began his army career as a sergeant in the 77th Division. He was made a non-commissioned instead of a commissioned officer due to his compromised eyesight. The 77th Division saw its share of fighting on the Western Front, including the Meuse-Argonne Offensive in August, 1918. This successful advance was planned by Colonel George C. Marshall. Marshall also was involved in the execution of the attack. By September, Easton was promoted to Second Lieutenant and sent to Intelligence School to be trained as an interpreter. After the Armistice of November 11, 1918, Clark Easton was assigned to General Pershing's staff during the 1919 Peace Conference. Another promotion to First Lieutenant followed as Easton witnessed the creation of a treaty agreement that would deeply affect the world for generations.","Easton came home in the fall of 1919 with an honorable discharge in hand, taking jobs in banking and investments in Lacrosse and later in Chicago. In 1931 Easton returned to his academic pursuits at Northwestern University, graduating in 1932 with a M.A. in History, and earning his PHD in History at the University of Wisconsin in 1937. Dr. Easton taught briefly at the University of Idaho before beginning a thirty five year career at West Virginia University in 1938. He was married to Joy Bromberg, a West Virginia native and teacher, who was born in Charleston on 20 June 1925. Dr Jason Clark Easton died in 1972 in Morgantown, West Virginia."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Dr. J.C. Easton, History Professor, Papers, A\u0026amp;M 2324, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Dr. J.C. Easton, History Professor, Papers, A\u0026M 2324, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e2324, 3584\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related A\u0026M Collections"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["2324, 3584"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLecture notes, clippings, notes, and drafts for A History of European Civilization, Volume 1, and other miscellaneous papers of Jason C. Easton, former professor of history at West Virginia University (WVU).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection also contains Dr. Easton's correspondence with several former students serving in the military during World War II dating from ca. 1942-1946. These include, among others, letters from Ford Lewis Battles and Thomas Ennis, assigned to Military Intelligence, and Robert Scott, an army Lieutenant killed in action in February, 1945. Other WWII items include ration books for food, gasoline, and liquor; and two unpublished sound recordings on disc of a radio discussion by J.C. Easton and Clark Ennis regarding the question of which nation the United States should support following World War II, Germany or Russia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThere is also an album of photographs, some identified, of members of the Young family of Charleston, West Virginia, dating from ca. 1860-1890.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThere is a French to English translation by Easton of a novel by Louis Dumur entitled \"Behind the Lines,\" a story set during World War I.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAddenda, in two document cases, include:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLieutenant Clark Easton's World War I ledger containing class notes and instructional material from an Army Intelligence School, for period 30 September 1918 to 9 November 1918, regarding 'Operations of Intelligence'. Topics include: scouts, observers, snipers, geography, map reading, study of aerial photographs, and codes and ciphers, among others subjects. Also contains information on the German Military, including all branches and their histories and development during the war, commands, uniforms, tactics, and weapons, including gas. There are also notes regarding the tank corps of the British and Americans, and a document labeled 'German Army-Secret' pertaining to Model's '1st Res. Div.'.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeveral programs from West Virginia University (WVU) events, clippings regarding WVU professors, and a listing of WVU students and graduates killed in World War II obtained by Easton.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA payment voucher dated 11 May 1862 authorized by James M. Moore for the 'Comedore [Commodore] of the Boats on the Kanawhoway' [Kanawha River] to pay $27.00 to Captain John D. Young for work on 'Batto [bateau] No 16'.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA eulogy written in October 1863 by Virginia Military Institute (VMI) cadet Samuel Francis Atwill, regarding Lt. General Thomas 'Stonewall' Jackson. Cadet Atwill was mortally wounded at the Battle of New Market in the Shenandoah Valley on 15 May 1864, where the Confederate General John C. Breckinridge engaged in battle the entire cadet corps of VMI, most between the ages of 15 and 19, in order to close an opening in his lines. Cadet Atwill had just celebrated his 18th birthday.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA three page Civil War narrative, possibly transcribed from a diary, by an unknown soldier, titled 'Day Book, Barboursville W Va., Jan 1st 1865'. It describes the author's participation in the 1864 Shenandoah Valley campaign under Union commander General David Hunter during the period 1 January to 31 July 1864. The beginning of the narrative places his unit (unidentified) at Barboursville. They later marched to Lewisburg, West Virginia, Staunton, Virginia, and other places. On 13 June, at Lexington, Virginia, they 'burned all public buildings' and 'John Letcher [Governor of Virginia] house was burned'. They also skirmished and tore up railroad tracks.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA history book, 'History of Charleston and Kanawha County, West Virginia and Representative Citizens', by W.S. (William Sidney) Laidley; publisher: Richmond-Arnold, 1911, Chicago, Ill. Additional copies are available in WVU Libraries book collections.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCopies of French World War II newspaper \"Pour La Victoire\"; copies of Morgantown newspaper with headlines regarding the invasion of Poland (September 1939) and Pearl Harbor attack (December 1941); 1940s (in flat storage box)\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Lecture notes, clippings, notes, and drafts for A History of European Civilization, Volume 1, and other miscellaneous papers of Jason C. Easton, former professor of history at West Virginia University (WVU).","The collection also contains Dr. Easton's correspondence with several former students serving in the military during World War II dating from ca. 1942-1946. These include, among others, letters from Ford Lewis Battles and Thomas Ennis, assigned to Military Intelligence, and Robert Scott, an army Lieutenant killed in action in February, 1945. Other WWII items include ration books for food, gasoline, and liquor; and two unpublished sound recordings on disc of a radio discussion by J.C. Easton and Clark Ennis regarding the question of which nation the United States should support following World War II, Germany or Russia.","There is also an album of photographs, some identified, of members of the Young family of Charleston, West Virginia, dating from ca. 1860-1890.","There is a French to English translation by Easton of a novel by Louis Dumur entitled \"Behind the Lines,\" a story set during World War I.","Addenda, in two document cases, include:","Lieutenant Clark Easton's World War I ledger containing class notes and instructional material from an Army Intelligence School, for period 30 September 1918 to 9 November 1918, regarding 'Operations of Intelligence'. Topics include: scouts, observers, snipers, geography, map reading, study of aerial photographs, and codes and ciphers, among others subjects. Also contains information on the German Military, including all branches and their histories and development during the war, commands, uniforms, tactics, and weapons, including gas. There are also notes regarding the tank corps of the British and Americans, and a document labeled 'German Army-Secret' pertaining to Model's '1st Res. Div.'.","Several programs from West Virginia University (WVU) events, clippings regarding WVU professors, and a listing of WVU students and graduates killed in World War II obtained by Easton.","A payment voucher dated 11 May 1862 authorized by James M. Moore for the 'Comedore [Commodore] of the Boats on the Kanawhoway' [Kanawha River] to pay $27.00 to Captain John D. Young for work on 'Batto [bateau] No 16'.","A eulogy written in October 1863 by Virginia Military Institute (VMI) cadet Samuel Francis Atwill, regarding Lt. General Thomas 'Stonewall' Jackson. Cadet Atwill was mortally wounded at the Battle of New Market in the Shenandoah Valley on 15 May 1864, where the Confederate General John C. Breckinridge engaged in battle the entire cadet corps of VMI, most between the ages of 15 and 19, in order to close an opening in his lines. Cadet Atwill had just celebrated his 18th birthday.","A three page Civil War narrative, possibly transcribed from a diary, by an unknown soldier, titled 'Day Book, Barboursville W Va., Jan 1st 1865'. It describes the author's participation in the 1864 Shenandoah Valley campaign under Union commander General David Hunter during the period 1 January to 31 July 1864. The beginning of the narrative places his unit (unidentified) at Barboursville. They later marched to Lewisburg, West Virginia, Staunton, Virginia, and other places. On 13 June, at Lexington, Virginia, they 'burned all public buildings' and 'John Letcher [Governor of Virginia] house was burned'. They also skirmished and tore up railroad tracks.","A history book, 'History of Charleston and Kanawha County, West Virginia and Representative Citizens', by W.S. (William Sidney) Laidley; publisher: Richmond-Arnold, 1911, Chicago, Ill. Additional copies are available in WVU Libraries book collections.","Copies of French World War II newspaper \"Pour La Victoire\"; copies of Morgantown newspaper with headlines regarding the invasion of Poland (September 1939) and Pearl Harbor attack (December 1941); 1940s (in flat storage box)"],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTo rare books: Author: Cooke, John Esten, 1830-1886. Title: The life of Stonewall Jackson. From official papers, contemporary narratives, and personal acquaintance. By a Virginian. Publisher: New York, C. B. Richardson, ca. 1863, (1863 printing). Description: 305 p. 2 port. (incl. front.) 19 cm. Notes: \"Reprinted from advance sheets of the Richmond edition\". Many other books were separated from this collection; a listing of them can be found in the control folder for this collection. To West Virginia Collection books: \"Essays in Social Science. In Memory of Jacob Saposnekow.\" (1958).\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["To rare books: Author: Cooke, John Esten, 1830-1886. Title: The life of Stonewall Jackson. From official papers, contemporary narratives, and personal acquaintance. By a Virginian. Publisher: New York, C. B. Richardson, ca. 1863, (1863 printing). Description: 305 p. 2 port. (incl. front.) 19 cm. Notes: \"Reprinted from advance sheets of the Richmond edition\". Many other books were separated from this collection; a listing of them can be found in the control folder for this collection. To West Virginia Collection books: \"Essays in Social Science. In Memory of Jacob Saposnekow.\" (1958)."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e80fff006444d2bc0c61d85bca0fbb5a\"\u003eLecture notes, clippings, notes, and drafts for A History of European Civilization, Volume 1, and other miscellaneous papers of Jason C. Easton, former professor of history at West Virginia University (WVU). The collection also contains Dr. Easton's correspondence with several former students serving in the military during World War II dating from ca. 1942-1946. Other WWII items include ration books for food, gasoline, and liquor; and two unpublished sound recordings on disc of a radio discussion by J.C. Easton and Clark Ennis regarding the question of which nation the United States should support following World War II, Germany or Russia. There is also an album of photographs, some indentified, of members of the Young family of Charleston, West Virginia, dating from ca. 1860-1890. Addenda to the collection, in two document cases, include Lieutenant Clark Easton's World War I ledger containing class notes and instructional material from an Army Intelligence School, for period 30 September 1918 to 9 November 1918; and a listing of WVU students and graduates killed in World War II. Addenda also include items collected by Easton, including three Civil War documents: 1) payment voucher for Captain John D. Young for work on Bateau No. 16 on the Kanawha River (1962), 2)An eulogy/composition regarding \"Stonewall Jackson\" by Virginia Military Institute cadet, Samuel Francis Atwill (1863) who was mortally wounded at the Battle of New Market on 15 May 1864, and 3) a three-page narrative by unknown soldier regarding Shenandoah Valley campaign (January to July 1864). There is also a history of Charleston and Kanawha County published in 1911. For photographs related to this collection, go to wvhistoryonview.org and search for this collection's four digit call number (otherwise known as an a\u0026amp;m number).\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Lecture notes, clippings, notes, and drafts for A History of European Civilization, Volume 1, and other miscellaneous papers of Jason C. Easton, former professor of history at West Virginia University (WVU). The collection also contains Dr. Easton's correspondence with several former students serving in the military during World War II dating from ca. 1942-1946. Other WWII items include ration books for food, gasoline, and liquor; and two unpublished sound recordings on disc of a radio discussion by J.C. Easton and Clark Ennis regarding the question of which nation the United States should support following World War II, Germany or Russia. There is also an album of photographs, some indentified, of members of the Young family of Charleston, West Virginia, dating from ca. 1860-1890. Addenda to the collection, in two document cases, include Lieutenant Clark Easton's World War I ledger containing class notes and instructional material from an Army Intelligence School, for period 30 September 1918 to 9 November 1918; and a listing of WVU students and graduates killed in World War II. Addenda also include items collected by Easton, including three Civil War documents: 1) payment voucher for Captain John D. Young for work on Bateau No. 16 on the Kanawha River (1962), 2)An eulogy/composition regarding \"Stonewall Jackson\" by Virginia Military Institute cadet, Samuel Francis Atwill (1863) who was mortally wounded at the Battle of New Market on 15 May 1864, and 3) a three-page narrative by unknown soldier regarding Shenandoah Valley campaign (January to July 1864). There is also a history of Charleston and Kanawha County published in 1911. For photographs related to this collection, go to wvhistoryonview.org and search for this collection's four digit call number (otherwise known as an a\u0026m number)."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_a0b33511815e18081e28f1d2e2be099f\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["West Virginia University. Department of History","Young family","Ambler, Charles Henry,  1876-1957","Dumur, Louis","Easton, Jason Clark, 1892-1972","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University. Department of History","Young family","Easton, Jason Clark, 1892-1972","Ambler, Charles Henry,  1876-1957","Dumur, Louis","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University. Department of History"],"famname_ssim":["Young family"],"persname_ssim":["Easton, Jason Clark, 1892-1972","Ambler, Charles Henry,  1876-1957","Dumur, Louis","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:50:29.073Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_162","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_162","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_162","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_162","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_162.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/201748","title_ssm":["Dr. J.C. Easton, History Professor, Papers"],"title_tesim":["Dr. J.C. Easton, History Professor, Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1860-1890, 1935-1960","1935-1960"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1935-1960"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1860-1890, 1935-1960"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 2324","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/162"],"text":["A\u0026M 2324","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/162","Dr. J.C. Easton, History Professor, Papers","Photography","World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1939-1945","No special access restriction applies.","Jason Clark Easton was born in 1892 to Lucien and Mary Easton of Lacrosse, Wisconsin. Easton entered the Westminster School in Simsbury, Connecticut in 1907, graduating in 1911. He attended Yale University in 1911-1915, earning a B.A. in history.","When war broke out in Europe in 1914, known today as World War I (WWI) or the First World War, the United States was initially determined to remain neutral, but later joined the Allies in 1917, sending hundreds of thousands of troops to Europe, including Clark Easton. The bespectacled college graduate began his army career as a sergeant in the 77th Division. He was made a non-commissioned instead of a commissioned officer due to his compromised eyesight. The 77th Division saw its share of fighting on the Western Front, including the Meuse-Argonne Offensive in August, 1918. This successful advance was planned by Colonel George C. Marshall. Marshall also was involved in the execution of the attack. By September, Easton was promoted to Second Lieutenant and sent to Intelligence School to be trained as an interpreter. After the Armistice of November 11, 1918, Clark Easton was assigned to General Pershing's staff during the 1919 Peace Conference. Another promotion to First Lieutenant followed as Easton witnessed the creation of a treaty agreement that would deeply affect the world for generations.","Easton came home in the fall of 1919 with an honorable discharge in hand, taking jobs in banking and investments in Lacrosse and later in Chicago. In 1931 Easton returned to his academic pursuits at Northwestern University, graduating in 1932 with a M.A. in History, and earning his PHD in History at the University of Wisconsin in 1937. Dr. Easton taught briefly at the University of Idaho before beginning a thirty five year career at West Virginia University in 1938. He was married to Joy Bromberg, a West Virginia native and teacher, who was born in Charleston on 20 June 1925. Dr Jason Clark Easton died in 1972 in Morgantown, West Virginia.","2324, 3584","Lecture notes, clippings, notes, and drafts for A History of European Civilization, Volume 1, and other miscellaneous papers of Jason C. Easton, former professor of history at West Virginia University (WVU).","The collection also contains Dr. Easton's correspondence with several former students serving in the military during World War II dating from ca. 1942-1946. These include, among others, letters from Ford Lewis Battles and Thomas Ennis, assigned to Military Intelligence, and Robert Scott, an army Lieutenant killed in action in February, 1945. Other WWII items include ration books for food, gasoline, and liquor; and two unpublished sound recordings on disc of a radio discussion by J.C. Easton and Clark Ennis regarding the question of which nation the United States should support following World War II, Germany or Russia.","There is also an album of photographs, some identified, of members of the Young family of Charleston, West Virginia, dating from ca. 1860-1890.","There is a French to English translation by Easton of a novel by Louis Dumur entitled \"Behind the Lines,\" a story set during World War I.","Addenda, in two document cases, include:","Lieutenant Clark Easton's World War I ledger containing class notes and instructional material from an Army Intelligence School, for period 30 September 1918 to 9 November 1918, regarding 'Operations of Intelligence'. Topics include: scouts, observers, snipers, geography, map reading, study of aerial photographs, and codes and ciphers, among others subjects. Also contains information on the German Military, including all branches and their histories and development during the war, commands, uniforms, tactics, and weapons, including gas. There are also notes regarding the tank corps of the British and Americans, and a document labeled 'German Army-Secret' pertaining to Model's '1st Res. Div.'.","Several programs from West Virginia University (WVU) events, clippings regarding WVU professors, and a listing of WVU students and graduates killed in World War II obtained by Easton.","A payment voucher dated 11 May 1862 authorized by James M. Moore for the 'Comedore [Commodore] of the Boats on the Kanawhoway' [Kanawha River] to pay $27.00 to Captain John D. Young for work on 'Batto [bateau] No 16'.","A eulogy written in October 1863 by Virginia Military Institute (VMI) cadet Samuel Francis Atwill, regarding Lt. General Thomas 'Stonewall' Jackson. Cadet Atwill was mortally wounded at the Battle of New Market in the Shenandoah Valley on 15 May 1864, where the Confederate General John C. Breckinridge engaged in battle the entire cadet corps of VMI, most between the ages of 15 and 19, in order to close an opening in his lines. Cadet Atwill had just celebrated his 18th birthday.","A three page Civil War narrative, possibly transcribed from a diary, by an unknown soldier, titled 'Day Book, Barboursville W Va., Jan 1st 1865'. It describes the author's participation in the 1864 Shenandoah Valley campaign under Union commander General David Hunter during the period 1 January to 31 July 1864. The beginning of the narrative places his unit (unidentified) at Barboursville. They later marched to Lewisburg, West Virginia, Staunton, Virginia, and other places. On 13 June, at Lexington, Virginia, they 'burned all public buildings' and 'John Letcher [Governor of Virginia] house was burned'. They also skirmished and tore up railroad tracks.","A history book, 'History of Charleston and Kanawha County, West Virginia and Representative Citizens', by W.S. (William Sidney) Laidley; publisher: Richmond-Arnold, 1911, Chicago, Ill. Additional copies are available in WVU Libraries book collections.","Copies of French World War II newspaper \"Pour La Victoire\"; copies of Morgantown newspaper with headlines regarding the invasion of Poland (September 1939) and Pearl Harbor attack (December 1941); 1940s (in flat storage box)","To rare books: Author: Cooke, John Esten, 1830-1886. Title: The life of Stonewall Jackson. From official papers, contemporary narratives, and personal acquaintance. By a Virginian. Publisher: New York, C. B. Richardson, ca. 1863, (1863 printing). Description: 305 p. 2 port. (incl. front.) 19 cm. Notes: \"Reprinted from advance sheets of the Richmond edition\". Many other books were separated from this collection; a listing of them can be found in the control folder for this collection. To West Virginia Collection books: \"Essays in Social Science. In Memory of Jacob Saposnekow.\" (1958).","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Lecture notes, clippings, notes, and drafts for A History of European Civilization, Volume 1, and other miscellaneous papers of Jason C. Easton, former professor of history at West Virginia University (WVU). The collection also contains Dr. Easton's correspondence with several former students serving in the military during World War II dating from ca. 1942-1946. Other WWII items include ration books for food, gasoline, and liquor; and two unpublished sound recordings on disc of a radio discussion by J.C. Easton and Clark Ennis regarding the question of which nation the United States should support following World War II, Germany or Russia. There is also an album of photographs, some indentified, of members of the Young family of Charleston, West Virginia, dating from ca. 1860-1890. Addenda to the collection, in two document cases, include Lieutenant Clark Easton's World War I ledger containing class notes and instructional material from an Army Intelligence School, for period 30 September 1918 to 9 November 1918; and a listing of WVU students and graduates killed in World War II. Addenda also include items collected by Easton, including three Civil War documents: 1) payment voucher for Captain John D. Young for work on Bateau No. 16 on the Kanawha River (1962), 2)An eulogy/composition regarding \"Stonewall Jackson\" by Virginia Military Institute cadet, Samuel Francis Atwill (1863) who was mortally wounded at the Battle of New Market on 15 May 1864, and 3) a three-page narrative by unknown soldier regarding Shenandoah Valley campaign (January to July 1864). There is also a history of Charleston and Kanawha County published in 1911. For photographs related to this collection, go to wvhistoryonview.org and search for this collection's four digit call number (otherwise known as an a\u0026m number).","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University. Department of History","Young family","Easton, Jason Clark, 1892-1972","Ambler, Charles Henry,  1876-1957","Dumur, Louis","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 2324","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/162"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Dr. J.C. Easton, History Professor, Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Dr. J.C. Easton, History Professor, Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Dr. J.C. Easton, History Professor, Papers"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_ssm":["Easton, Jason Clark, 1892-1972"],"creator_ssim":["Easton, Jason Clark, 1892-1972"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Easton, Jason Clark, 1892-1972"],"creators_ssim":["Easton, Jason Clark, 1892-1972"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Photography","World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1939-1945"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Photography","World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1939-1945"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["7.72 Linear Feet 7 ft. 9 in. (5 document cases, 5 in. each); (4 record cartons, 15 in. each); (2 flat storage boxes, 3 in. each); (1 large flat storage box, 1.5 in); (1 folder, 0.1 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["7.72 Linear Feet 7 ft. 9 in. (5 document cases, 5 in. each); (4 record cartons, 15 in. each); (2 flat storage boxes, 3 in. each); (1 large flat storage box, 1.5 in); (1 folder, 0.1 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJason Clark Easton was born in 1892 to Lucien and Mary Easton of Lacrosse, Wisconsin. Easton entered the Westminster School in Simsbury, Connecticut in 1907, graduating in 1911. He attended Yale University in 1911-1915, earning a B.A. in history.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhen war broke out in Europe in 1914, known today as World War I (WWI) or the First World War, the United States was initially determined to remain neutral, but later joined the Allies in 1917, sending hundreds of thousands of troops to Europe, including Clark Easton. The bespectacled college graduate began his army career as a sergeant in the 77th Division. He was made a non-commissioned instead of a commissioned officer due to his compromised eyesight. The 77th Division saw its share of fighting on the Western Front, including the Meuse-Argonne Offensive in August, 1918. This successful advance was planned by Colonel George C. Marshall. Marshall also was involved in the execution of the attack. By September, Easton was promoted to Second Lieutenant and sent to Intelligence School to be trained as an interpreter. After the Armistice of November 11, 1918, Clark Easton was assigned to General Pershing's staff during the 1919 Peace Conference. Another promotion to First Lieutenant followed as Easton witnessed the creation of a treaty agreement that would deeply affect the world for generations.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEaston came home in the fall of 1919 with an honorable discharge in hand, taking jobs in banking and investments in Lacrosse and later in Chicago. In 1931 Easton returned to his academic pursuits at Northwestern University, graduating in 1932 with a M.A. in History, and earning his PHD in History at the University of Wisconsin in 1937. Dr. Easton taught briefly at the University of Idaho before beginning a thirty five year career at West Virginia University in 1938. He was married to Joy Bromberg, a West Virginia native and teacher, who was born in Charleston on 20 June 1925. Dr Jason Clark Easton died in 1972 in Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Jason Clark Easton was born in 1892 to Lucien and Mary Easton of Lacrosse, Wisconsin. Easton entered the Westminster School in Simsbury, Connecticut in 1907, graduating in 1911. He attended Yale University in 1911-1915, earning a B.A. in history.","When war broke out in Europe in 1914, known today as World War I (WWI) or the First World War, the United States was initially determined to remain neutral, but later joined the Allies in 1917, sending hundreds of thousands of troops to Europe, including Clark Easton. The bespectacled college graduate began his army career as a sergeant in the 77th Division. He was made a non-commissioned instead of a commissioned officer due to his compromised eyesight. The 77th Division saw its share of fighting on the Western Front, including the Meuse-Argonne Offensive in August, 1918. This successful advance was planned by Colonel George C. Marshall. Marshall also was involved in the execution of the attack. By September, Easton was promoted to Second Lieutenant and sent to Intelligence School to be trained as an interpreter. After the Armistice of November 11, 1918, Clark Easton was assigned to General Pershing's staff during the 1919 Peace Conference. Another promotion to First Lieutenant followed as Easton witnessed the creation of a treaty agreement that would deeply affect the world for generations.","Easton came home in the fall of 1919 with an honorable discharge in hand, taking jobs in banking and investments in Lacrosse and later in Chicago. In 1931 Easton returned to his academic pursuits at Northwestern University, graduating in 1932 with a M.A. in History, and earning his PHD in History at the University of Wisconsin in 1937. Dr. Easton taught briefly at the University of Idaho before beginning a thirty five year career at West Virginia University in 1938. He was married to Joy Bromberg, a West Virginia native and teacher, who was born in Charleston on 20 June 1925. Dr Jason Clark Easton died in 1972 in Morgantown, West Virginia."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Dr. J.C. Easton, History Professor, Papers, A\u0026amp;M 2324, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Dr. J.C. Easton, History Professor, Papers, A\u0026M 2324, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e2324, 3584\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related A\u0026M Collections"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["2324, 3584"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLecture notes, clippings, notes, and drafts for A History of European Civilization, Volume 1, and other miscellaneous papers of Jason C. Easton, former professor of history at West Virginia University (WVU).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection also contains Dr. Easton's correspondence with several former students serving in the military during World War II dating from ca. 1942-1946. These include, among others, letters from Ford Lewis Battles and Thomas Ennis, assigned to Military Intelligence, and Robert Scott, an army Lieutenant killed in action in February, 1945. Other WWII items include ration books for food, gasoline, and liquor; and two unpublished sound recordings on disc of a radio discussion by J.C. Easton and Clark Ennis regarding the question of which nation the United States should support following World War II, Germany or Russia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThere is also an album of photographs, some identified, of members of the Young family of Charleston, West Virginia, dating from ca. 1860-1890.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThere is a French to English translation by Easton of a novel by Louis Dumur entitled \"Behind the Lines,\" a story set during World War I.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAddenda, in two document cases, include:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLieutenant Clark Easton's World War I ledger containing class notes and instructional material from an Army Intelligence School, for period 30 September 1918 to 9 November 1918, regarding 'Operations of Intelligence'. Topics include: scouts, observers, snipers, geography, map reading, study of aerial photographs, and codes and ciphers, among others subjects. Also contains information on the German Military, including all branches and their histories and development during the war, commands, uniforms, tactics, and weapons, including gas. There are also notes regarding the tank corps of the British and Americans, and a document labeled 'German Army-Secret' pertaining to Model's '1st Res. Div.'.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeveral programs from West Virginia University (WVU) events, clippings regarding WVU professors, and a listing of WVU students and graduates killed in World War II obtained by Easton.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA payment voucher dated 11 May 1862 authorized by James M. Moore for the 'Comedore [Commodore] of the Boats on the Kanawhoway' [Kanawha River] to pay $27.00 to Captain John D. Young for work on 'Batto [bateau] No 16'.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA eulogy written in October 1863 by Virginia Military Institute (VMI) cadet Samuel Francis Atwill, regarding Lt. General Thomas 'Stonewall' Jackson. Cadet Atwill was mortally wounded at the Battle of New Market in the Shenandoah Valley on 15 May 1864, where the Confederate General John C. Breckinridge engaged in battle the entire cadet corps of VMI, most between the ages of 15 and 19, in order to close an opening in his lines. Cadet Atwill had just celebrated his 18th birthday.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA three page Civil War narrative, possibly transcribed from a diary, by an unknown soldier, titled 'Day Book, Barboursville W Va., Jan 1st 1865'. It describes the author's participation in the 1864 Shenandoah Valley campaign under Union commander General David Hunter during the period 1 January to 31 July 1864. The beginning of the narrative places his unit (unidentified) at Barboursville. They later marched to Lewisburg, West Virginia, Staunton, Virginia, and other places. On 13 June, at Lexington, Virginia, they 'burned all public buildings' and 'John Letcher [Governor of Virginia] house was burned'. They also skirmished and tore up railroad tracks.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA history book, 'History of Charleston and Kanawha County, West Virginia and Representative Citizens', by W.S. (William Sidney) Laidley; publisher: Richmond-Arnold, 1911, Chicago, Ill. Additional copies are available in WVU Libraries book collections.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCopies of French World War II newspaper \"Pour La Victoire\"; copies of Morgantown newspaper with headlines regarding the invasion of Poland (September 1939) and Pearl Harbor attack (December 1941); 1940s (in flat storage box)\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Lecture notes, clippings, notes, and drafts for A History of European Civilization, Volume 1, and other miscellaneous papers of Jason C. Easton, former professor of history at West Virginia University (WVU).","The collection also contains Dr. Easton's correspondence with several former students serving in the military during World War II dating from ca. 1942-1946. These include, among others, letters from Ford Lewis Battles and Thomas Ennis, assigned to Military Intelligence, and Robert Scott, an army Lieutenant killed in action in February, 1945. Other WWII items include ration books for food, gasoline, and liquor; and two unpublished sound recordings on disc of a radio discussion by J.C. Easton and Clark Ennis regarding the question of which nation the United States should support following World War II, Germany or Russia.","There is also an album of photographs, some identified, of members of the Young family of Charleston, West Virginia, dating from ca. 1860-1890.","There is a French to English translation by Easton of a novel by Louis Dumur entitled \"Behind the Lines,\" a story set during World War I.","Addenda, in two document cases, include:","Lieutenant Clark Easton's World War I ledger containing class notes and instructional material from an Army Intelligence School, for period 30 September 1918 to 9 November 1918, regarding 'Operations of Intelligence'. Topics include: scouts, observers, snipers, geography, map reading, study of aerial photographs, and codes and ciphers, among others subjects. Also contains information on the German Military, including all branches and their histories and development during the war, commands, uniforms, tactics, and weapons, including gas. There are also notes regarding the tank corps of the British and Americans, and a document labeled 'German Army-Secret' pertaining to Model's '1st Res. Div.'.","Several programs from West Virginia University (WVU) events, clippings regarding WVU professors, and a listing of WVU students and graduates killed in World War II obtained by Easton.","A payment voucher dated 11 May 1862 authorized by James M. Moore for the 'Comedore [Commodore] of the Boats on the Kanawhoway' [Kanawha River] to pay $27.00 to Captain John D. Young for work on 'Batto [bateau] No 16'.","A eulogy written in October 1863 by Virginia Military Institute (VMI) cadet Samuel Francis Atwill, regarding Lt. General Thomas 'Stonewall' Jackson. Cadet Atwill was mortally wounded at the Battle of New Market in the Shenandoah Valley on 15 May 1864, where the Confederate General John C. Breckinridge engaged in battle the entire cadet corps of VMI, most between the ages of 15 and 19, in order to close an opening in his lines. Cadet Atwill had just celebrated his 18th birthday.","A three page Civil War narrative, possibly transcribed from a diary, by an unknown soldier, titled 'Day Book, Barboursville W Va., Jan 1st 1865'. It describes the author's participation in the 1864 Shenandoah Valley campaign under Union commander General David Hunter during the period 1 January to 31 July 1864. The beginning of the narrative places his unit (unidentified) at Barboursville. They later marched to Lewisburg, West Virginia, Staunton, Virginia, and other places. On 13 June, at Lexington, Virginia, they 'burned all public buildings' and 'John Letcher [Governor of Virginia] house was burned'. They also skirmished and tore up railroad tracks.","A history book, 'History of Charleston and Kanawha County, West Virginia and Representative Citizens', by W.S. (William Sidney) Laidley; publisher: Richmond-Arnold, 1911, Chicago, Ill. Additional copies are available in WVU Libraries book collections.","Copies of French World War II newspaper \"Pour La Victoire\"; copies of Morgantown newspaper with headlines regarding the invasion of Poland (September 1939) and Pearl Harbor attack (December 1941); 1940s (in flat storage box)"],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTo rare books: Author: Cooke, John Esten, 1830-1886. Title: The life of Stonewall Jackson. From official papers, contemporary narratives, and personal acquaintance. By a Virginian. Publisher: New York, C. B. Richardson, ca. 1863, (1863 printing). Description: 305 p. 2 port. (incl. front.) 19 cm. Notes: \"Reprinted from advance sheets of the Richmond edition\". Many other books were separated from this collection; a listing of them can be found in the control folder for this collection. To West Virginia Collection books: \"Essays in Social Science. In Memory of Jacob Saposnekow.\" (1958).\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["To rare books: Author: Cooke, John Esten, 1830-1886. Title: The life of Stonewall Jackson. From official papers, contemporary narratives, and personal acquaintance. By a Virginian. Publisher: New York, C. B. Richardson, ca. 1863, (1863 printing). Description: 305 p. 2 port. (incl. front.) 19 cm. Notes: \"Reprinted from advance sheets of the Richmond edition\". Many other books were separated from this collection; a listing of them can be found in the control folder for this collection. To West Virginia Collection books: \"Essays in Social Science. In Memory of Jacob Saposnekow.\" (1958)."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e80fff006444d2bc0c61d85bca0fbb5a\"\u003eLecture notes, clippings, notes, and drafts for A History of European Civilization, Volume 1, and other miscellaneous papers of Jason C. Easton, former professor of history at West Virginia University (WVU). The collection also contains Dr. Easton's correspondence with several former students serving in the military during World War II dating from ca. 1942-1946. Other WWII items include ration books for food, gasoline, and liquor; and two unpublished sound recordings on disc of a radio discussion by J.C. Easton and Clark Ennis regarding the question of which nation the United States should support following World War II, Germany or Russia. There is also an album of photographs, some indentified, of members of the Young family of Charleston, West Virginia, dating from ca. 1860-1890. Addenda to the collection, in two document cases, include Lieutenant Clark Easton's World War I ledger containing class notes and instructional material from an Army Intelligence School, for period 30 September 1918 to 9 November 1918; and a listing of WVU students and graduates killed in World War II. Addenda also include items collected by Easton, including three Civil War documents: 1) payment voucher for Captain John D. Young for work on Bateau No. 16 on the Kanawha River (1962), 2)An eulogy/composition regarding \"Stonewall Jackson\" by Virginia Military Institute cadet, Samuel Francis Atwill (1863) who was mortally wounded at the Battle of New Market on 15 May 1864, and 3) a three-page narrative by unknown soldier regarding Shenandoah Valley campaign (January to July 1864). There is also a history of Charleston and Kanawha County published in 1911. For photographs related to this collection, go to wvhistoryonview.org and search for this collection's four digit call number (otherwise known as an a\u0026amp;m number).\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Lecture notes, clippings, notes, and drafts for A History of European Civilization, Volume 1, and other miscellaneous papers of Jason C. Easton, former professor of history at West Virginia University (WVU). The collection also contains Dr. Easton's correspondence with several former students serving in the military during World War II dating from ca. 1942-1946. Other WWII items include ration books for food, gasoline, and liquor; and two unpublished sound recordings on disc of a radio discussion by J.C. Easton and Clark Ennis regarding the question of which nation the United States should support following World War II, Germany or Russia. There is also an album of photographs, some indentified, of members of the Young family of Charleston, West Virginia, dating from ca. 1860-1890. Addenda to the collection, in two document cases, include Lieutenant Clark Easton's World War I ledger containing class notes and instructional material from an Army Intelligence School, for period 30 September 1918 to 9 November 1918; and a listing of WVU students and graduates killed in World War II. Addenda also include items collected by Easton, including three Civil War documents: 1) payment voucher for Captain John D. Young for work on Bateau No. 16 on the Kanawha River (1962), 2)An eulogy/composition regarding \"Stonewall Jackson\" by Virginia Military Institute cadet, Samuel Francis Atwill (1863) who was mortally wounded at the Battle of New Market on 15 May 1864, and 3) a three-page narrative by unknown soldier regarding Shenandoah Valley campaign (January to July 1864). There is also a history of Charleston and Kanawha County published in 1911. For photographs related to this collection, go to wvhistoryonview.org and search for this collection's four digit call number (otherwise known as an a\u0026m number)."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_a0b33511815e18081e28f1d2e2be099f\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["West Virginia University. Department of History","Young family","Ambler, Charles Henry,  1876-1957","Dumur, Louis","Easton, Jason Clark, 1892-1972","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University. Department of History","Young family","Easton, Jason Clark, 1892-1972","Ambler, Charles Henry,  1876-1957","Dumur, Louis","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University. Department of History"],"famname_ssim":["Young family"],"persname_ssim":["Easton, Jason Clark, 1892-1972","Ambler, Charles Henry,  1876-1957","Dumur, Louis","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:50:29.073Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_162"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1212","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Gary Weiner, Collector, Papers","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1212#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Weiner, Gary S., 1942-2007","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1212#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Autograph book (1872-1887) of Jennie Robinson of Clarksburg with inscriptions from her friends. A letter from Martha Perry of Staunton, VA (1 March 1888) to Jennie Robinson of Clarksburg, WV congratulating her on her upcoming wedding. Letters from the Neale family, relatives of Thomas J. (Stonewall) Jackson. A letter from Thomas Neale of Parkersburg (6 June 1833) to Lewis Maxwell of Lewis County inquiring about Thomas Jackson and his brother. A letter from W. R. Neale at Mossy Creek, TN (23 February 1864) to his uncle mentioning Stonewall Jackson and the Civil War. There is a photo album of 1874 WVU graduate Charles Wesley Lynch of Wheeling, WV including photos of family, classmates and teachers. There is also a 1927-28 WVU schedule of courses, a 1927 WVU music convocation program, a 1928 WVU football scorecard, a facsimile of the (20 August 1773) Maryland Journal and the Baltimore Advertiser, and a 1938 history of Andrews Methodist Episcopal Church of Grafton, WV. See also A\u0026amp;M 3729.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1212#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1212","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1212","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1212","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1212","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_1212.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/201637","title_ssm":["Gary Weiner, Collector, Papers"],"title_tesim":["Gary Weiner, Collector, Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1773-1938"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1773-1938"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 3038","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1212"],"text":["A\u0026M 3038","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1212","Gary Weiner, Collector, Papers","Churches  -- Andrews Methodist Episcopal","Churches  -- Methodist Episcopal","Churches  -- West Virginia -- Taylor County","Photography","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Autograph book (1872-1887) of Jennie Robinson of Clarksburg with inscriptions from her friends. A letter from Martha Perry of Staunton, VA (1 March 1888) to Jennie Robinson of Clarksburg, WV congratulating her on her upcoming wedding. Letters from the Neale family, relatives of Thomas J. (Stonewall) Jackson. A letter from Thomas Neale of Parkersburg (6 June 1833) to Lewis Maxwell of Lewis County inquiring about Thomas Jackson and his brother. A letter from W. R. Neale at Mossy Creek, TN (23 February 1864) to his uncle mentioning Stonewall Jackson and the Civil War. There is a photo album of 1874 WVU graduate Charles Wesley Lynch of Wheeling, WV including photos of family, classmates and teachers. There is also a 1927-28 WVU schedule of courses, a 1927 WVU music convocation program, a 1928 WVU football scorecard, a facsimile of the (20 August 1773) Maryland Journal and the Baltimore Advertiser, and a 1938 history of Andrews Methodist Episcopal Church of Grafton, WV. See also A\u0026M 3729.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Neal family","Weiner, Gary S., 1942-2007","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Robinson, Jennie.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 3038","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1212"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Gary Weiner, Collector, Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Gary Weiner, Collector, Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Gary Weiner, Collector, Papers"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_ssm":["Weiner, Gary S., 1942-2007"],"creator_ssim":["Weiner, Gary S., 1942-2007"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Weiner, Gary S., 1942-2007"],"creators_ssim":["Weiner, Gary S., 1942-2007"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Churches  -- Andrews Methodist Episcopal","Churches  -- Methodist Episcopal","Churches  -- West Virginia -- Taylor County","Photography"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Churches  -- Andrews Methodist Episcopal","Churches  -- Methodist Episcopal","Churches  -- West Virginia -- Taylor County","Photography"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.2 Linear Feet Summary: 2 in."],"extent_tesim":["0.2 Linear Feet Summary: 2 in."],"date_range_isim":[1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Gary Weiner, Collector, Papers, A\u0026amp;M 3038, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Gary Weiner, Collector, Papers, A\u0026M 3038, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_bd5551f0b3b6b0459f2cbaaabe0703bf\"\u003eAutograph book (1872-1887) of Jennie Robinson of Clarksburg with inscriptions from her friends. A letter from Martha Perry of Staunton, VA (1 March 1888) to Jennie Robinson of Clarksburg, WV congratulating her on her upcoming wedding. Letters from the Neale family, relatives of Thomas J. (Stonewall) Jackson. A letter from Thomas Neale of Parkersburg (6 June 1833) to Lewis Maxwell of Lewis County inquiring about Thomas Jackson and his brother. A letter from W. R. Neale at Mossy Creek, TN (23 February 1864) to his uncle mentioning Stonewall Jackson and the Civil War. There is a photo album of 1874 WVU graduate Charles Wesley Lynch of Wheeling, WV including photos of family, classmates and teachers. There is also a 1927-28 WVU schedule of courses, a 1927 WVU music convocation program, a 1928 WVU football scorecard, a facsimile of the (20 August 1773) Maryland Journal and the Baltimore Advertiser, and a 1938 history of Andrews Methodist Episcopal Church of Grafton, WV. See also A\u0026amp;M 3729.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Autograph book (1872-1887) of Jennie Robinson of Clarksburg with inscriptions from her friends. A letter from Martha Perry of Staunton, VA (1 March 1888) to Jennie Robinson of Clarksburg, WV congratulating her on her upcoming wedding. Letters from the Neale family, relatives of Thomas J. (Stonewall) Jackson. A letter from Thomas Neale of Parkersburg (6 June 1833) to Lewis Maxwell of Lewis County inquiring about Thomas Jackson and his brother. A letter from W. R. Neale at Mossy Creek, TN (23 February 1864) to his uncle mentioning Stonewall Jackson and the Civil War. There is a photo album of 1874 WVU graduate Charles Wesley Lynch of Wheeling, WV including photos of family, classmates and teachers. There is also a 1927-28 WVU schedule of courses, a 1927 WVU music convocation program, a 1928 WVU football scorecard, a facsimile of the (20 August 1773) Maryland Journal and the Baltimore Advertiser, and a 1938 history of Andrews Methodist Episcopal Church of Grafton, WV. See also A\u0026M 3729."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_527d3fdde18dba1b9c9cef764b069331\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Neal family","Weiner, Gary S., 1942-2007","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Robinson, Jennie."],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Neal family","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Robinson, Jennie."],"famname_ssim":["Neal family"],"persname_ssim":["Weiner, Gary S., 1942-2007","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Robinson, Jennie."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T01:35:44.470Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1212","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1212","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1212","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1212","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_1212.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/201637","title_ssm":["Gary Weiner, Collector, Papers"],"title_tesim":["Gary Weiner, Collector, Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1773-1938"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1773-1938"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 3038","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1212"],"text":["A\u0026M 3038","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1212","Gary Weiner, Collector, Papers","Churches  -- Andrews Methodist Episcopal","Churches  -- Methodist Episcopal","Churches  -- West Virginia -- Taylor County","Photography","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Autograph book (1872-1887) of Jennie Robinson of Clarksburg with inscriptions from her friends. A letter from Martha Perry of Staunton, VA (1 March 1888) to Jennie Robinson of Clarksburg, WV congratulating her on her upcoming wedding. Letters from the Neale family, relatives of Thomas J. (Stonewall) Jackson. A letter from Thomas Neale of Parkersburg (6 June 1833) to Lewis Maxwell of Lewis County inquiring about Thomas Jackson and his brother. A letter from W. R. Neale at Mossy Creek, TN (23 February 1864) to his uncle mentioning Stonewall Jackson and the Civil War. There is a photo album of 1874 WVU graduate Charles Wesley Lynch of Wheeling, WV including photos of family, classmates and teachers. 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Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Neal family","Weiner, Gary S., 1942-2007","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Robinson, Jennie.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 3038","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1212"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Gary Weiner, Collector, Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Gary Weiner, Collector, Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Gary Weiner, Collector, Papers"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_ssm":["Weiner, Gary S., 1942-2007"],"creator_ssim":["Weiner, Gary S., 1942-2007"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Weiner, Gary S., 1942-2007"],"creators_ssim":["Weiner, Gary S., 1942-2007"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. 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For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_bd5551f0b3b6b0459f2cbaaabe0703bf\"\u003eAutograph book (1872-1887) of Jennie Robinson of Clarksburg with inscriptions from her friends. A letter from Martha Perry of Staunton, VA (1 March 1888) to Jennie Robinson of Clarksburg, WV congratulating her on her upcoming wedding. Letters from the Neale family, relatives of Thomas J. (Stonewall) Jackson. A letter from Thomas Neale of Parkersburg (6 June 1833) to Lewis Maxwell of Lewis County inquiring about Thomas Jackson and his brother. A letter from W. R. Neale at Mossy Creek, TN (23 February 1864) to his uncle mentioning Stonewall Jackson and the Civil War. There is a photo album of 1874 WVU graduate Charles Wesley Lynch of Wheeling, WV including photos of family, classmates and teachers. There is also a 1927-28 WVU schedule of courses, a 1927 WVU music convocation program, a 1928 WVU football scorecard, a facsimile of the (20 August 1773) Maryland Journal and the Baltimore Advertiser, and a 1938 history of Andrews Methodist Episcopal Church of Grafton, WV. See also A\u0026amp;M 3729.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Autograph book (1872-1887) of Jennie Robinson of Clarksburg with inscriptions from her friends. A letter from Martha Perry of Staunton, VA (1 March 1888) to Jennie Robinson of Clarksburg, WV congratulating her on her upcoming wedding. 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Written below the photpgraph is the number 8266, his name, and the Berlin photography company.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4487#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4487","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4487","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4487","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4487","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4487.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Gottlieb Daimler Photography Print","title_ssm":["Gottlieb Daimler Photography Print"],"title_tesim":["Gottlieb Daimler Photography Print"],"unitdate_ssm":["c.1834-1900"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["c.1834-1900"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Item","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Art.397"],"text":["Art.397","Gottlieb Daimler Photography Print","Photography","The collection is open for research.","The guide to the Gottlieb Daimler Photography Print by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Gottlieb Daimler Photography Print was completed in July 2025.","This print is of a black and white photograph of Gottlieb Daimler. Written below the photpgraph is the number 8266, his name, and the Berlin photography company. The condition is good.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . ","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This print is of a black and white photograph of Gottlieb Daimler. Written below the photpgraph is the number 8266, his name, and the Berlin photography company.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","The material in this collection is in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Art.397"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Gottlieb Daimler Photography Print"],"collection_title_tesim":["Gottlieb Daimler Photography Print"],"collection_ssim":["Gottlieb Daimler Photography Print"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . ","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was acquired by the Special Collections and University Archive prior to 2025."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Photography"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Photography"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.0 Cubic Feet Paper print"],"extent_tesim":["1.0 Cubic Feet Paper print"],"dimensions_tesim":["13x18"],"date_range_isim":[1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Gottlieb Daimler Photography Print by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003cextref href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/extref\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Gottlieb Daimler Photography Print by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Gottlieb Daimler Photography Print, c.1834-1900, Art-397, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Gottlieb Daimler Photography Print, c.1834-1900, Art-397, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Gottlieb Daimler Photography Print was completed in July 2025.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Gottlieb Daimler Photography Print was completed in July 2025."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis print is of a black and white photograph of Gottlieb Daimler. Written below the photpgraph is the number 8266, his name, and the Berlin photography company. The condition is good.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This print is of a black and white photograph of Gottlieb Daimler. Written below the photpgraph is the number 8266, his name, and the Berlin photography company. The condition is good."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePlease contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . ","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_4dd54a0108fcbda33907702b9285b8ec\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis print is of a black and white photograph of Gottlieb Daimler. Written below the photpgraph is the number 8266, his name, and the Berlin photography company.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This print is of a black and white photograph of Gottlieb Daimler. Written below the photpgraph is the number 8266, his name, and the Berlin photography company."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"language_ssim":["The material in this collection is in English."],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:02:49.574Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4487","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4487","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4487","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4487","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4487.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Gottlieb Daimler Photography Print","title_ssm":["Gottlieb Daimler Photography Print"],"title_tesim":["Gottlieb Daimler Photography Print"],"unitdate_ssm":["c.1834-1900"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["c.1834-1900"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Item","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Art.397"],"text":["Art.397","Gottlieb Daimler Photography Print","Photography","The collection is open for research.","The guide to the Gottlieb Daimler Photography Print by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Gottlieb Daimler Photography Print was completed in July 2025.","This print is of a black and white photograph of Gottlieb Daimler. Written below the photpgraph is the number 8266, his name, and the Berlin photography company. The condition is good.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . ","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This print is of a black and white photograph of Gottlieb Daimler. Written below the photpgraph is the number 8266, his name, and the Berlin photography company.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","The material in this collection is in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Art.397"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Gottlieb Daimler Photography Print"],"collection_title_tesim":["Gottlieb Daimler Photography Print"],"collection_ssim":["Gottlieb Daimler Photography Print"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . ","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was acquired by the Special Collections and University Archive prior to 2025."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Photography"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Photography"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.0 Cubic Feet Paper print"],"extent_tesim":["1.0 Cubic Feet Paper print"],"dimensions_tesim":["13x18"],"date_range_isim":[1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Gottlieb Daimler Photography Print by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003cextref href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/extref\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Gottlieb Daimler Photography Print by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Gottlieb Daimler Photography Print, c.1834-1900, Art-397, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Gottlieb Daimler Photography Print, c.1834-1900, Art-397, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Gottlieb Daimler Photography Print was completed in July 2025.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Gottlieb Daimler Photography Print was completed in July 2025."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis print is of a black and white photograph of Gottlieb Daimler. Written below the photpgraph is the number 8266, his name, and the Berlin photography company. The condition is good.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This print is of a black and white photograph of Gottlieb Daimler. Written below the photpgraph is the number 8266, his name, and the Berlin photography company. The condition is good."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePlease contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . ","Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_4dd54a0108fcbda33907702b9285b8ec\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis print is of a black and white photograph of Gottlieb Daimler. Written below the photpgraph is the number 8266, his name, and the Berlin photography company.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This print is of a black and white photograph of Gottlieb Daimler. Written below the photpgraph is the number 8266, his name, and the Berlin photography company."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"language_ssim":["The material in this collection is in English."],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:02:49.574Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4487"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4908","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Gravely and Moore Studio, Photography Business in Charleston, Negatives","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4908#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Gravely and Moore Studio","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4908#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Negatives and other material from the Gravely and Moore Studio of Charleston, West Virginia. The majority of items within the collection are cellulose acetate negatives; the collection also includes glass plate negatives, prints, two photograph albums, and other material, as well as a card catalog documenting business transactions with customers. The collection is organized into customer project files as established by the Studio; the contents of these files are stored in envelopes usually containing one or two negatives, but they can contain up to a dozen or more. There are approximately 3,500 customer project files containing an estimated 11,000 items, most of which are negatives. The majority of photographs within the collection are portraits of individual adults. Other subjects include portraits of children; group photographs; businesses and advertising; members of the military; civil servants; civic organizations; missionaries; and aerial photographs, among others.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4908#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4908","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4908","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4908","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4908","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_4908.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/204971","title_ssm":["Gravely and Moore Studio, Photography Business in Charleston, Negatives"],"title_tesim":["Gravely and Moore Studio, Photography Business in Charleston, Negatives"],"unitdate_ssm":["1860s-1960s","1930-1945"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1930-1945"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1860s-1960s"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 2523","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4908"],"text":["A\u0026M 2523","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4908","Gravely and Moore Studio, Photography Business in Charleston, Negatives","Charleston (W. Va.)","Kanawha County (W. Va.)","Advertising photography","Aerial photographs.","Architectural photography","Chemical industry","Church buildings","Civil Service -- Employees","Coal industry.","Coal mines and mining","Dance and dancers.","Department stores","High school students -- West Virginia","High Schools -- West Virginia","Immigrants and immigration.","Military Personnel - United States.","Missionaries","Nurses","Photographers","Photography of children","Photography","Police, State - West Virginia.","Portrait photography","Schools -- West Virginia","Universities and colleges","Wedding photography.","All or part of this collection is stored offsite. Please make an appointment prior to visiting.","Researchers may access digitized materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc. ","Negatives and other material from the Gravely and Moore Studio of Charleston, West Virginia. The majority of items within the collection are cellulose acetate negatives; the collection also includes glass plate negatives, prints, two photograph albums, and other material, as well as a card catalog documenting business transactions with customers. The collection is organized into customer project files as established by the studio; the contents of these files are stored in envelopes usually containing one or two negatives, but can contain up to a dozen or more. There are approximately 3,500 customer project files containing an estimated 11,000 items, most of which are negatives."," The majority of these files are identified with an index number and description, while the remainder have only a description or are unidentified. A personal name in the description of a file usually identifies the customer who commissioned a project and purchased the resulting photographs; the customer is also often the subject of those photographs, but this is not always the case. Some files are identified by subject rather than customer. In the case of files with an index number, more information regarding the customer and project may be found in box 33, \"Gravely Photo Index\", a card catalog of original records kept by the Gravely and Moore Studio that is organized alphabetically by the last name of a customer."," The majority of photographs within the collection are portraits of individual adults. Other prominent subjects of individual and group portraits include: \n- Families \n - Children, including infants, toddlers, and young children \n - Members of West Virginia State Police \n - Members of the United States Armed Forces, primarily dating from World War II \n - Civil servants \n - Nurses \n - Missionaries belonging to the Church of Latter-day Saints and other religious organizations \n - Students, sports teams, and other school related activities of West Virginia public schools, including Thomas Jefferson High School and Widen High School \n - High school students selected as their school's \"Student of the Week\" \n - Students and faculty members at colleges and universities \n - Graduates \n - Portraits and other photographs taken for a newspaper, most likely the Charleston Gazette and other publications \n - photographs for registration procedures, including naturalization, citizenship, and licenses \n - Injured or sick persons \n - Weddings"," Subjects related to businesses include:  \n - Esso \n - Standard Oil \n - Other West Virginia and national businesses \n - advertising, including storefronts, decorated window fronts, and signs \n - Equipment and machinery \n - Special events, including meetings, banquets, and boat races \n - Photographs of accidents for insurance companies"," Subjects related to organizations include:  \n - The West Virginia State Board of Control \n - The Salvation Army \n - Beni Kedem, the Shriners Temple in Charleston, West Virginia \n - The Scottish Rite of Freemasonry\n Other subjects include:  \n - Aerial photographs of cities, businesses, and other locations \n - Commercial, residential, and governmental buildings"," The collection also contains two photograph album containing cartes-de-visite and tintypes, ca. 1860-1880. The subjects of the photographs are not identified."," To find the location of glass plate negatives, search for the character string \"[glass]\" in the contents list. Other information in square brackets was sourced from descriptions recorded to the archival negative envelopes (which are transcriptions of text from the original envelopes), and from new insights gained from inspection of the collection."," The Gravely and Moore Studio was located at 124 1/2 Capitol Street, Charleston, West Virginia.","Please see the control folder at the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center for a paper contents list to this collection. An electronic version is also available in this finding aid--most of the collection is described at the level of the customer project files.  Box 30, folder 4 through box 33 are described more generally.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Negatives and other material from the Gravely and Moore Studio of Charleston, West Virginia. The majority of items within the collection are cellulose acetate negatives; the collection also includes glass plate negatives, prints, two photograph albums, and other material, as well as a card catalog documenting business transactions with customers. The collection is organized into customer project files as established by the Studio; the contents of these files are stored in envelopes usually containing one or two negatives, but they can contain up to a dozen or more. There are approximately 3,500 customer project files containing an estimated 11,000 items, most of which are negatives. The majority of photographs within the collection are portraits of individual adults. Other subjects include portraits of children; group photographs; businesses and advertising; members of the military; civil servants; civic organizations; missionaries; and aerial photographs, among others.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Gravely and Moore Studio","United States. Army. Air Corps","American Red Cross","Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine for North America. Beni-Kedem Temple (Charleston, W. Va.)","Berkeley Springs Sanitarium","Carbide and Carbon Chemicals Corporation","Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints","Esso Standard Oil Company","Girl Scouts of the United States of America","Hopemont Sanitarium","Industrial Home for Colored Girls.","Industrial Home for Girls.","Industrial School for Boys.","Industrial School for Colored Boys.","Morris Harvey College","Salvation Army","West Virginia School for the Colored Deaf and Blind","West Virginia Schools for the Deaf and the Blind","Scottish Rite (Masonic Order)","Standard Oil Company","Thomas Jefferson High School","Thomas Jefferson Junior High School","Triple State Electric Company","State Board of Control of West Virginia","West Virginia State College (Institute, W. Va.)","Widen High School","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 2523","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4908"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Gravely and Moore Studio, Photography Business in Charleston, Negatives"],"collection_title_tesim":["Gravely and Moore Studio, Photography Business in Charleston, Negatives"],"collection_ssim":["Gravely and Moore Studio, Photography Business in Charleston, Negatives"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Charleston (W. Va.)","Kanawha County (W. Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Charleston (W. Va.)","Kanawha County (W. Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Gravely and Moore Studio"],"creator_ssim":["Gravely and Moore Studio"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Gravely and Moore Studio"],"creators_ssim":["Gravely and Moore Studio"],"places_ssim":["Charleston (W. Va.)","Kanawha County (W. Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Advertising photography","Aerial photographs.","Architectural photography","Chemical industry","Church buildings","Civil Service -- Employees","Coal industry.","Coal mines and mining","Dance and dancers.","Department stores","High school students -- West Virginia","High Schools -- West Virginia","Immigrants and immigration.","Military Personnel - United States.","Missionaries","Nurses","Photographers","Photography of children","Photography","Police, State - West Virginia.","Portrait photography","Schools -- West Virginia","Universities and colleges","Wedding photography."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Advertising photography","Aerial photographs.","Architectural photography","Chemical industry","Church buildings","Civil Service -- Employees","Coal industry.","Coal mines and mining","Dance and dancers.","Department stores","High school students -- West Virginia","High Schools -- West Virginia","Immigrants and immigration.","Military Personnel - United States.","Missionaries","Nurses","Photographers","Photography of children","Photography","Police, State - West Virginia.","Portrait photography","Schools -- West Virginia","Universities and colleges","Wedding photography."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["14.79 Linear Feet 32 document cases, 5 in. each; 1 index card box, 15 in.; 1 document case, 2.5 in (box 25a)"],"extent_tesim":["14.79 Linear Feet 32 document cases, 5 in. each; 1 index card box, 15 in.; 1 document case, 2.5 in (box 25a)"],"date_range_isim":[1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll or part of this collection is stored offsite. Please make an appointment prior to visiting.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access digitized materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc. \u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["All or part of this collection is stored offsite. Please make an appointment prior to visiting.","Researchers may access digitized materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Gravely and Moore Studio, Photography Business in Charleston, Negatives, A\u0026amp;M 2523, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Gravely and Moore Studio, Photography Business in Charleston, Negatives, A\u0026M 2523, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNegatives and other material from the Gravely and Moore Studio of Charleston, West Virginia. The majority of items within the collection are cellulose acetate negatives; the collection also includes glass plate negatives, prints, two photograph albums, and other material, as well as a card catalog documenting business transactions with customers. The collection is organized into customer project files as established by the studio; the contents of these files are stored in envelopes usually containing one or two negatives, but can contain up to a dozen or more. There are approximately 3,500 customer project files containing an estimated 11,000 items, most of which are negatives.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The majority of these files are identified with an index number and description, while the remainder have only a description or are unidentified. A personal name in the description of a file usually identifies the customer who commissioned a project and purchased the resulting photographs; the customer is also often the subject of those photographs, but this is not always the case. Some files are identified by subject rather than customer. In the case of files with an index number, more information regarding the customer and project may be found in box 33, \"Gravely Photo Index\", a card catalog of original records kept by the Gravely and Moore Studio that is organized alphabetically by the last name of a customer.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The majority of photographs within the collection are portraits of individual adults. Other prominent subjects of individual and group portraits include:\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n- Families\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - Children, including infants, toddlers, and young children\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - Members of West Virginia State Police\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - Members of the United States Armed Forces, primarily dating from World War II\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - Civil servants\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - Nurses\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - Missionaries belonging to the Church of Latter-day Saints and other religious organizations\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - Students, sports teams, and other school related activities of West Virginia public schools, including Thomas Jefferson High School and Widen High School\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - High school students selected as their school's \"Student of the Week\"\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - Students and faculty members at colleges and universities\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - Graduates\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - Portraits and other photographs taken for a newspaper, most likely the Charleston Gazette and other publications\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - photographs for registration procedures, including naturalization, citizenship, and licenses\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - Injured or sick persons\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - Weddings\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Subjects related to businesses include: \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - Esso\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - Standard Oil\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - Other West Virginia and national businesses\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - advertising, including storefronts, decorated window fronts, and signs\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - Equipment and machinery\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - Special events, including meetings, banquets, and boat races\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - Photographs of accidents for insurance companies\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Subjects related to organizations include: \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - The West Virginia State Board of Control\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - The Salvation Army\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - Beni Kedem, the Shriners Temple in Charleston, West Virginia\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - The Scottish Rite of Freemasonry\n Other subjects include: \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - Aerial photographs of cities, businesses, and other locations\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - Commercial, residential, and governmental buildings\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The collection also contains two photograph album containing cartes-de-visite and tintypes, ca. 1860-1880. The subjects of the photographs are not identified.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e To find the location of glass plate negatives, search for the character string \"[glass]\" in the contents list. Other information in square brackets was sourced from descriptions recorded to the archival negative envelopes (which are transcriptions of text from the original envelopes), and from new insights gained from inspection of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The Gravely and Moore Studio was located at 124 1/2 Capitol Street, Charleston, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePlease see the control folder at the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center for a paper contents list to this collection. An electronic version is also available in this finding aid--most of the collection is described at the level of the customer project files.  Box 30, folder 4 through box 33 are described more generally.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Negatives and other material from the Gravely and Moore Studio of Charleston, West Virginia. The majority of items within the collection are cellulose acetate negatives; the collection also includes glass plate negatives, prints, two photograph albums, and other material, as well as a card catalog documenting business transactions with customers. The collection is organized into customer project files as established by the studio; the contents of these files are stored in envelopes usually containing one or two negatives, but can contain up to a dozen or more. There are approximately 3,500 customer project files containing an estimated 11,000 items, most of which are negatives."," The majority of these files are identified with an index number and description, while the remainder have only a description or are unidentified. A personal name in the description of a file usually identifies the customer who commissioned a project and purchased the resulting photographs; the customer is also often the subject of those photographs, but this is not always the case. Some files are identified by subject rather than customer. In the case of files with an index number, more information regarding the customer and project may be found in box 33, \"Gravely Photo Index\", a card catalog of original records kept by the Gravely and Moore Studio that is organized alphabetically by the last name of a customer."," The majority of photographs within the collection are portraits of individual adults. Other prominent subjects of individual and group portraits include: \n- Families \n - Children, including infants, toddlers, and young children \n - Members of West Virginia State Police \n - Members of the United States Armed Forces, primarily dating from World War II \n - Civil servants \n - Nurses \n - Missionaries belonging to the Church of Latter-day Saints and other religious organizations \n - Students, sports teams, and other school related activities of West Virginia public schools, including Thomas Jefferson High School and Widen High School \n - High school students selected as their school's \"Student of the Week\" \n - Students and faculty members at colleges and universities \n - Graduates \n - Portraits and other photographs taken for a newspaper, most likely the Charleston Gazette and other publications \n - photographs for registration procedures, including naturalization, citizenship, and licenses \n - Injured or sick persons \n - Weddings"," Subjects related to businesses include:  \n - Esso \n - Standard Oil \n - Other West Virginia and national businesses \n - advertising, including storefronts, decorated window fronts, and signs \n - Equipment and machinery \n - Special events, including meetings, banquets, and boat races \n - Photographs of accidents for insurance companies"," Subjects related to organizations include:  \n - The West Virginia State Board of Control \n - The Salvation Army \n - Beni Kedem, the Shriners Temple in Charleston, West Virginia \n - The Scottish Rite of Freemasonry\n Other subjects include:  \n - Aerial photographs of cities, businesses, and other locations \n - Commercial, residential, and governmental buildings"," The collection also contains two photograph album containing cartes-de-visite and tintypes, ca. 1860-1880. The subjects of the photographs are not identified."," To find the location of glass plate negatives, search for the character string \"[glass]\" in the contents list. Other information in square brackets was sourced from descriptions recorded to the archival negative envelopes (which are transcriptions of text from the original envelopes), and from new insights gained from inspection of the collection."," The Gravely and Moore Studio was located at 124 1/2 Capitol Street, Charleston, West Virginia.","Please see the control folder at the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center for a paper contents list to this collection. An electronic version is also available in this finding aid--most of the collection is described at the level of the customer project files.  Box 30, folder 4 through box 33 are described more generally."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_053c5598017911b0b789963bf243c7ef\"\u003eNegatives and other material from the Gravely and Moore Studio of Charleston, West Virginia. The majority of items within the collection are cellulose acetate negatives; the collection also includes glass plate negatives, prints, two photograph albums, and other material, as well as a card catalog documenting business transactions with customers. The collection is organized into customer project files as established by the Studio; the contents of these files are stored in envelopes usually containing one or two negatives, but they can contain up to a dozen or more. There are approximately 3,500 customer project files containing an estimated 11,000 items, most of which are negatives. The majority of photographs within the collection are portraits of individual adults. Other subjects include portraits of children; group photographs; businesses and advertising; members of the military; civil servants; civic organizations; missionaries; and aerial photographs, among others.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Negatives and other material from the Gravely and Moore Studio of Charleston, West Virginia. The majority of items within the collection are cellulose acetate negatives; the collection also includes glass plate negatives, prints, two photograph albums, and other material, as well as a card catalog documenting business transactions with customers. The collection is organized into customer project files as established by the Studio; the contents of these files are stored in envelopes usually containing one or two negatives, but they can contain up to a dozen or more. There are approximately 3,500 customer project files containing an estimated 11,000 items, most of which are negatives. The majority of photographs within the collection are portraits of individual adults. Other subjects include portraits of children; group photographs; businesses and advertising; members of the military; civil servants; civic organizations; missionaries; and aerial photographs, among others."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_3d70fac6af19da05a55263efadb69019\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Army. Air Corps","American Red Cross","Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine for North America. Beni-Kedem Temple (Charleston, W. Va.)","Berkeley Springs Sanitarium","Carbide and Carbon Chemicals Corporation","Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints","Esso Standard Oil Company","Girl Scouts of the United States of America","Hopemont Sanitarium","Industrial Home for Colored Girls.","Industrial Home for Girls.","Industrial School for Boys.","Industrial School for Colored Boys.","Morris Harvey College","Salvation Army","West Virginia School for the Colored Deaf and Blind","West Virginia Schools for the Deaf and the Blind","Scottish Rite (Masonic Order)","Standard Oil Company","Thomas Jefferson High School","Thomas Jefferson Junior High School","Triple State Electric Company","State Board of Control of West Virginia","West Virginia State College (Institute, W. Va.)","Widen High School"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Gravely and Moore Studio","United States. Army. Air Corps","American Red Cross","Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine for North America. Beni-Kedem Temple (Charleston, W. Va.)","Berkeley Springs Sanitarium","Carbide and Carbon Chemicals Corporation","Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints","Esso Standard Oil Company","Girl Scouts of the United States of America","Hopemont Sanitarium","Industrial Home for Colored Girls.","Industrial Home for Girls.","Industrial School for Boys.","Industrial School for Colored Boys.","Morris Harvey College","Salvation Army","West Virginia School for the Colored Deaf and Blind","West Virginia Schools for the Deaf and the Blind","Scottish Rite (Masonic Order)","Standard Oil Company","Thomas Jefferson High School","Thomas Jefferson Junior High School","Triple State Electric Company","State Board of Control of West Virginia","West Virginia State College (Institute, W. Va.)","Widen High School"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Gravely and Moore Studio","United States. Army. Air Corps","American Red Cross","Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine for North America. Beni-Kedem Temple (Charleston, W. Va.)","Berkeley Springs Sanitarium","Carbide and Carbon Chemicals Corporation","Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints","Esso Standard Oil Company","Girl Scouts of the United States of America","Hopemont Sanitarium","Industrial Home for Colored Girls.","Industrial Home for Girls.","Industrial School for Boys.","Industrial School for Colored Boys.","Morris Harvey College","Salvation Army","West Virginia School for the Colored Deaf and Blind","West Virginia Schools for the Deaf and the Blind","Scottish Rite (Masonic Order)","Standard Oil Company","Thomas Jefferson High School","Thomas Jefferson Junior High School","Triple State Electric Company","State Board of Control of West Virginia","West Virginia State College (Institute, W. Va.)","Widen High School"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":3675,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T01:00:05.012Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4908","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4908","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4908","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4908","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_4908.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/204971","title_ssm":["Gravely and Moore Studio, Photography Business in Charleston, Negatives"],"title_tesim":["Gravely and Moore Studio, Photography Business in Charleston, Negatives"],"unitdate_ssm":["1860s-1960s","1930-1945"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1930-1945"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1860s-1960s"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 2523","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4908"],"text":["A\u0026M 2523","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4908","Gravely and Moore Studio, Photography Business in Charleston, Negatives","Charleston (W. Va.)","Kanawha County (W. Va.)","Advertising photography","Aerial photographs.","Architectural photography","Chemical industry","Church buildings","Civil Service -- Employees","Coal industry.","Coal mines and mining","Dance and dancers.","Department stores","High school students -- West Virginia","High Schools -- West Virginia","Immigrants and immigration.","Military Personnel - United States.","Missionaries","Nurses","Photographers","Photography of children","Photography","Police, State - West Virginia.","Portrait photography","Schools -- West Virginia","Universities and colleges","Wedding photography.","All or part of this collection is stored offsite. Please make an appointment prior to visiting.","Researchers may access digitized materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc. ","Negatives and other material from the Gravely and Moore Studio of Charleston, West Virginia. The majority of items within the collection are cellulose acetate negatives; the collection also includes glass plate negatives, prints, two photograph albums, and other material, as well as a card catalog documenting business transactions with customers. The collection is organized into customer project files as established by the studio; the contents of these files are stored in envelopes usually containing one or two negatives, but can contain up to a dozen or more. There are approximately 3,500 customer project files containing an estimated 11,000 items, most of which are negatives."," The majority of these files are identified with an index number and description, while the remainder have only a description or are unidentified. A personal name in the description of a file usually identifies the customer who commissioned a project and purchased the resulting photographs; the customer is also often the subject of those photographs, but this is not always the case. Some files are identified by subject rather than customer. In the case of files with an index number, more information regarding the customer and project may be found in box 33, \"Gravely Photo Index\", a card catalog of original records kept by the Gravely and Moore Studio that is organized alphabetically by the last name of a customer."," The majority of photographs within the collection are portraits of individual adults. Other prominent subjects of individual and group portraits include: \n- Families \n - Children, including infants, toddlers, and young children \n - Members of West Virginia State Police \n - Members of the United States Armed Forces, primarily dating from World War II \n - Civil servants \n - Nurses \n - Missionaries belonging to the Church of Latter-day Saints and other religious organizations \n - Students, sports teams, and other school related activities of West Virginia public schools, including Thomas Jefferson High School and Widen High School \n - High school students selected as their school's \"Student of the Week\" \n - Students and faculty members at colleges and universities \n - Graduates \n - Portraits and other photographs taken for a newspaper, most likely the Charleston Gazette and other publications \n - photographs for registration procedures, including naturalization, citizenship, and licenses \n - Injured or sick persons \n - Weddings"," Subjects related to businesses include:  \n - Esso \n - Standard Oil \n - Other West Virginia and national businesses \n - advertising, including storefronts, decorated window fronts, and signs \n - Equipment and machinery \n - Special events, including meetings, banquets, and boat races \n - Photographs of accidents for insurance companies"," Subjects related to organizations include:  \n - The West Virginia State Board of Control \n - The Salvation Army \n - Beni Kedem, the Shriners Temple in Charleston, West Virginia \n - The Scottish Rite of Freemasonry\n Other subjects include:  \n - Aerial photographs of cities, businesses, and other locations \n - Commercial, residential, and governmental buildings"," The collection also contains two photograph album containing cartes-de-visite and tintypes, ca. 1860-1880. The subjects of the photographs are not identified."," To find the location of glass plate negatives, search for the character string \"[glass]\" in the contents list. Other information in square brackets was sourced from descriptions recorded to the archival negative envelopes (which are transcriptions of text from the original envelopes), and from new insights gained from inspection of the collection."," The Gravely and Moore Studio was located at 124 1/2 Capitol Street, Charleston, West Virginia.","Please see the control folder at the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center for a paper contents list to this collection. An electronic version is also available in this finding aid--most of the collection is described at the level of the customer project files.  Box 30, folder 4 through box 33 are described more generally.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Negatives and other material from the Gravely and Moore Studio of Charleston, West Virginia. The majority of items within the collection are cellulose acetate negatives; the collection also includes glass plate negatives, prints, two photograph albums, and other material, as well as a card catalog documenting business transactions with customers. The collection is organized into customer project files as established by the Studio; the contents of these files are stored in envelopes usually containing one or two negatives, but they can contain up to a dozen or more. There are approximately 3,500 customer project files containing an estimated 11,000 items, most of which are negatives. The majority of photographs within the collection are portraits of individual adults. Other subjects include portraits of children; group photographs; businesses and advertising; members of the military; civil servants; civic organizations; missionaries; and aerial photographs, among others.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Gravely and Moore Studio","United States. Army. Air Corps","American Red Cross","Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine for North America. Beni-Kedem Temple (Charleston, W. Va.)","Berkeley Springs Sanitarium","Carbide and Carbon Chemicals Corporation","Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints","Esso Standard Oil Company","Girl Scouts of the United States of America","Hopemont Sanitarium","Industrial Home for Colored Girls.","Industrial Home for Girls.","Industrial School for Boys.","Industrial School for Colored Boys.","Morris Harvey College","Salvation Army","West Virginia School for the Colored Deaf and Blind","West Virginia Schools for the Deaf and the Blind","Scottish Rite (Masonic Order)","Standard Oil Company","Thomas Jefferson High School","Thomas Jefferson Junior High School","Triple State Electric Company","State Board of Control of West Virginia","West Virginia State College (Institute, W. Va.)","Widen High School","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 2523","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4908"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Gravely and Moore Studio, Photography Business in Charleston, Negatives"],"collection_title_tesim":["Gravely and Moore Studio, Photography Business in Charleston, Negatives"],"collection_ssim":["Gravely and Moore Studio, Photography Business in Charleston, Negatives"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Charleston (W. Va.)","Kanawha County (W. Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Charleston (W. Va.)","Kanawha County (W. Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Gravely and Moore Studio"],"creator_ssim":["Gravely and Moore Studio"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Gravely and Moore Studio"],"creators_ssim":["Gravely and Moore Studio"],"places_ssim":["Charleston (W. Va.)","Kanawha County (W. Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Advertising photography","Aerial photographs.","Architectural photography","Chemical industry","Church buildings","Civil Service -- Employees","Coal industry.","Coal mines and mining","Dance and dancers.","Department stores","High school students -- West Virginia","High Schools -- West Virginia","Immigrants and immigration.","Military Personnel - United States.","Missionaries","Nurses","Photographers","Photography of children","Photography","Police, State - West Virginia.","Portrait photography","Schools -- West Virginia","Universities and colleges","Wedding photography."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Advertising photography","Aerial photographs.","Architectural photography","Chemical industry","Church buildings","Civil Service -- Employees","Coal industry.","Coal mines and mining","Dance and dancers.","Department stores","High school students -- West Virginia","High Schools -- West Virginia","Immigrants and immigration.","Military Personnel - United States.","Missionaries","Nurses","Photographers","Photography of children","Photography","Police, State - West Virginia.","Portrait photography","Schools -- West Virginia","Universities and colleges","Wedding photography."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["14.79 Linear Feet 32 document cases, 5 in. each; 1 index card box, 15 in.; 1 document case, 2.5 in (box 25a)"],"extent_tesim":["14.79 Linear Feet 32 document cases, 5 in. each; 1 index card box, 15 in.; 1 document case, 2.5 in (box 25a)"],"date_range_isim":[1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll or part of this collection is stored offsite. Please make an appointment prior to visiting.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access digitized materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc. \u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["All or part of this collection is stored offsite. Please make an appointment prior to visiting.","Researchers may access digitized materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Gravely and Moore Studio, Photography Business in Charleston, Negatives, A\u0026amp;M 2523, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Gravely and Moore Studio, Photography Business in Charleston, Negatives, A\u0026M 2523, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNegatives and other material from the Gravely and Moore Studio of Charleston, West Virginia. The majority of items within the collection are cellulose acetate negatives; the collection also includes glass plate negatives, prints, two photograph albums, and other material, as well as a card catalog documenting business transactions with customers. The collection is organized into customer project files as established by the studio; the contents of these files are stored in envelopes usually containing one or two negatives, but can contain up to a dozen or more. There are approximately 3,500 customer project files containing an estimated 11,000 items, most of which are negatives.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The majority of these files are identified with an index number and description, while the remainder have only a description or are unidentified. A personal name in the description of a file usually identifies the customer who commissioned a project and purchased the resulting photographs; the customer is also often the subject of those photographs, but this is not always the case. Some files are identified by subject rather than customer. In the case of files with an index number, more information regarding the customer and project may be found in box 33, \"Gravely Photo Index\", a card catalog of original records kept by the Gravely and Moore Studio that is organized alphabetically by the last name of a customer.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The majority of photographs within the collection are portraits of individual adults. Other prominent subjects of individual and group portraits include:\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n- Families\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - Children, including infants, toddlers, and young children\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - Members of West Virginia State Police\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - Members of the United States Armed Forces, primarily dating from World War II\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - Civil servants\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - Nurses\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - Missionaries belonging to the Church of Latter-day Saints and other religious organizations\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - Students, sports teams, and other school related activities of West Virginia public schools, including Thomas Jefferson High School and Widen High School\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - High school students selected as their school's \"Student of the Week\"\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - Students and faculty members at colleges and universities\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - Graduates\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - Portraits and other photographs taken for a newspaper, most likely the Charleston Gazette and other publications\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - photographs for registration procedures, including naturalization, citizenship, and licenses\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - Injured or sick persons\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - Weddings\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Subjects related to businesses include: \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - Esso\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - Standard Oil\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - Other West Virginia and national businesses\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - advertising, including storefronts, decorated window fronts, and signs\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - Equipment and machinery\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - Special events, including meetings, banquets, and boat races\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - Photographs of accidents for insurance companies\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Subjects related to organizations include: \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - The West Virginia State Board of Control\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - The Salvation Army\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - Beni Kedem, the Shriners Temple in Charleston, West Virginia\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - The Scottish Rite of Freemasonry\n Other subjects include: \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - Aerial photographs of cities, businesses, and other locations\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - Commercial, residential, and governmental buildings\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The collection also contains two photograph album containing cartes-de-visite and tintypes, ca. 1860-1880. The subjects of the photographs are not identified.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e To find the location of glass plate negatives, search for the character string \"[glass]\" in the contents list. Other information in square brackets was sourced from descriptions recorded to the archival negative envelopes (which are transcriptions of text from the original envelopes), and from new insights gained from inspection of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The Gravely and Moore Studio was located at 124 1/2 Capitol Street, Charleston, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePlease see the control folder at the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center for a paper contents list to this collection. An electronic version is also available in this finding aid--most of the collection is described at the level of the customer project files.  Box 30, folder 4 through box 33 are described more generally.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Negatives and other material from the Gravely and Moore Studio of Charleston, West Virginia. The majority of items within the collection are cellulose acetate negatives; the collection also includes glass plate negatives, prints, two photograph albums, and other material, as well as a card catalog documenting business transactions with customers. The collection is organized into customer project files as established by the studio; the contents of these files are stored in envelopes usually containing one or two negatives, but can contain up to a dozen or more. There are approximately 3,500 customer project files containing an estimated 11,000 items, most of which are negatives."," The majority of these files are identified with an index number and description, while the remainder have only a description or are unidentified. A personal name in the description of a file usually identifies the customer who commissioned a project and purchased the resulting photographs; the customer is also often the subject of those photographs, but this is not always the case. Some files are identified by subject rather than customer. In the case of files with an index number, more information regarding the customer and project may be found in box 33, \"Gravely Photo Index\", a card catalog of original records kept by the Gravely and Moore Studio that is organized alphabetically by the last name of a customer."," The majority of photographs within the collection are portraits of individual adults. Other prominent subjects of individual and group portraits include: \n- Families \n - Children, including infants, toddlers, and young children \n - Members of West Virginia State Police \n - Members of the United States Armed Forces, primarily dating from World War II \n - Civil servants \n - Nurses \n - Missionaries belonging to the Church of Latter-day Saints and other religious organizations \n - Students, sports teams, and other school related activities of West Virginia public schools, including Thomas Jefferson High School and Widen High School \n - High school students selected as their school's \"Student of the Week\" \n - Students and faculty members at colleges and universities \n - Graduates \n - Portraits and other photographs taken for a newspaper, most likely the Charleston Gazette and other publications \n - photographs for registration procedures, including naturalization, citizenship, and licenses \n - Injured or sick persons \n - Weddings"," Subjects related to businesses include:  \n - Esso \n - Standard Oil \n - Other West Virginia and national businesses \n - advertising, including storefronts, decorated window fronts, and signs \n - Equipment and machinery \n - Special events, including meetings, banquets, and boat races \n - Photographs of accidents for insurance companies"," Subjects related to organizations include:  \n - The West Virginia State Board of Control \n - The Salvation Army \n - Beni Kedem, the Shriners Temple in Charleston, West Virginia \n - The Scottish Rite of Freemasonry\n Other subjects include:  \n - Aerial photographs of cities, businesses, and other locations \n - Commercial, residential, and governmental buildings"," The collection also contains two photograph album containing cartes-de-visite and tintypes, ca. 1860-1880. The subjects of the photographs are not identified."," To find the location of glass plate negatives, search for the character string \"[glass]\" in the contents list. Other information in square brackets was sourced from descriptions recorded to the archival negative envelopes (which are transcriptions of text from the original envelopes), and from new insights gained from inspection of the collection."," The Gravely and Moore Studio was located at 124 1/2 Capitol Street, Charleston, West Virginia.","Please see the control folder at the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center for a paper contents list to this collection. An electronic version is also available in this finding aid--most of the collection is described at the level of the customer project files.  Box 30, folder 4 through box 33 are described more generally."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_053c5598017911b0b789963bf243c7ef\"\u003eNegatives and other material from the Gravely and Moore Studio of Charleston, West Virginia. The majority of items within the collection are cellulose acetate negatives; the collection also includes glass plate negatives, prints, two photograph albums, and other material, as well as a card catalog documenting business transactions with customers. The collection is organized into customer project files as established by the Studio; the contents of these files are stored in envelopes usually containing one or two negatives, but they can contain up to a dozen or more. There are approximately 3,500 customer project files containing an estimated 11,000 items, most of which are negatives. The majority of photographs within the collection are portraits of individual adults. Other subjects include portraits of children; group photographs; businesses and advertising; members of the military; civil servants; civic organizations; missionaries; and aerial photographs, among others.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Negatives and other material from the Gravely and Moore Studio of Charleston, West Virginia. The majority of items within the collection are cellulose acetate negatives; the collection also includes glass plate negatives, prints, two photograph albums, and other material, as well as a card catalog documenting business transactions with customers. The collection is organized into customer project files as established by the Studio; the contents of these files are stored in envelopes usually containing one or two negatives, but they can contain up to a dozen or more. There are approximately 3,500 customer project files containing an estimated 11,000 items, most of which are negatives. The majority of photographs within the collection are portraits of individual adults. Other subjects include portraits of children; group photographs; businesses and advertising; members of the military; civil servants; civic organizations; missionaries; and aerial photographs, among others."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_3d70fac6af19da05a55263efadb69019\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Army. Air Corps","American Red Cross","Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine for North America. Beni-Kedem Temple (Charleston, W. Va.)","Berkeley Springs Sanitarium","Carbide and Carbon Chemicals Corporation","Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints","Esso Standard Oil Company","Girl Scouts of the United States of America","Hopemont Sanitarium","Industrial Home for Colored Girls.","Industrial Home for Girls.","Industrial School for Boys.","Industrial School for Colored Boys.","Morris Harvey College","Salvation Army","West Virginia School for the Colored Deaf and Blind","West Virginia Schools for the Deaf and the Blind","Scottish Rite (Masonic Order)","Standard Oil Company","Thomas Jefferson High School","Thomas Jefferson Junior High School","Triple State Electric Company","State Board of Control of West Virginia","West Virginia State College (Institute, W. Va.)","Widen High School"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Gravely and Moore Studio","United States. Army. Air Corps","American Red Cross","Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine for North America. Beni-Kedem Temple (Charleston, W. Va.)","Berkeley Springs Sanitarium","Carbide and Carbon Chemicals Corporation","Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints","Esso Standard Oil Company","Girl Scouts of the United States of America","Hopemont Sanitarium","Industrial Home for Colored Girls.","Industrial Home for Girls.","Industrial School for Boys.","Industrial School for Colored Boys.","Morris Harvey College","Salvation Army","West Virginia School for the Colored Deaf and Blind","West Virginia Schools for the Deaf and the Blind","Scottish Rite (Masonic Order)","Standard Oil Company","Thomas Jefferson High School","Thomas Jefferson Junior High School","Triple State Electric Company","State Board of Control of West Virginia","West Virginia State College (Institute, W. Va.)","Widen High School"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Gravely and Moore Studio","United States. Army. Air Corps","American Red Cross","Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine for North America. Beni-Kedem Temple (Charleston, W. Va.)","Berkeley Springs Sanitarium","Carbide and Carbon Chemicals Corporation","Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints","Esso Standard Oil Company","Girl Scouts of the United States of America","Hopemont Sanitarium","Industrial Home for Colored Girls.","Industrial Home for Girls.","Industrial School for Boys.","Industrial School for Colored Boys.","Morris Harvey College","Salvation Army","West Virginia School for the Colored Deaf and Blind","West Virginia Schools for the Deaf and the Blind","Scottish Rite (Masonic Order)","Standard Oil Company","Thomas Jefferson High School","Thomas Jefferson Junior High School","Triple State Electric Company","State Board of Control of West Virginia","West Virginia State College (Institute, W. Va.)","Widen High School"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":3675,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T01:00:05.012Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4908"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8533","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Hart Papers I and II","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8533#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Hart, John, 1860-1937","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8533#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003ePapers, 1847-1934, including correspondence, essays, articles, and poems by John Hart, a Richmond book seller and poems, short stories, and a novel by his wife, Katherine M. Hart. The papers of John Hart include letters concerning the sale of books and two letters by James Branch Cabell. The collection includes diplomas and certificates awarded by the University of Virginia to his [father ?] John Hart of Louisa County, Va.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8533#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8533","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8533","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8533","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8533","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8533.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Hart Papers","title_ssm":["Hart Papers I and II"],"title_tesim":["Hart Papers I and II"],"unitdate_ssm":["1847-1934"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1847-1934"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 39.1 H29","/repositories/2/resources/8533"],"text":["Mss. 39.1 H29","/repositories/2/resources/8533","Hart Papers I and II","Richmond (Va.)--Photographs","Virginia--Social life and customs--19th century","African Americans--Virginia--Photographs","Booksellers and bookselling--Virginia","Photography","Poets, American--19th century","Richmond (Va.)--History--19th century","Richmond (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--African Americans","University of Virginia--History--19th century","Cabinet photographs","Carte de visite photographs","Certificates","Correspondence","Photographs","Poems","Publications","Stereographs","382 items.","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Series One contains the family papers of John Hart and Series Two contains the 19th century photographs collected by John Hart.","John Hart was an educator having served on the faculty of Virginia Polytechnic Institute (Virginia Tech) and as a book dealer in Richmond, Virginia. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  .","Box and folder list inventory completed by Zach Woodward, SCRC staff, in February 2011.","Papers, 1847-1934, including correspondence, essays, articles, and poems by John Hart, a Richmond book seller and poems, short stories, and a novel by his wife, Katherine M. Hart. The papers of John Hart include letters concerning the sale of books and two letters by James Branch Cabell. The collection includes diplomas and certificates awarded by the University of Virginia to his [father ?] John Hart of Louisa County, Va."," The Hart Papers (II) series contains 200 nineteenth-century photographs (stereographs, cabinet, cartes de visite), mainly taken by studios in Richmond, Virginia.  The subjects of these photographs are men, women, children, families, soldiers, statues, monuments and paintings.","Diplomas and Certificates awarded by the University of Virginia to John Hart of Louisa County. Diploma. Master of Arts degree. 1849. Nine certificates of graduation. 1847-1849. Certificate of proficiency. Class of government and general politics. 1847. Diploma awarded by the Washington Literary Society as a token of esteem. 1847.","Writings of John Hart. Twenty essays and articles. One short story. One poem.","Correspondence of John Hart, Jr. Regarding sales of books, etc., 1914-1934. Letter from Carter Glass, U.S. Senate. December 21, 1920. Letter from Lyon G. Tyler. June 22, 1922. Letter from James Branch Cabell. January 15, 1926.","Papers of John Hart, Jr. Bank Statement, February 16, 1934, with 64 returned checks and vouchers. Book containing memoranda relating to book. 96 pages and 3 loose sheets. 8 1/4 x 5 1/2 inches. Note: some items are dated 1902-1907.","Writings of Katherine M. Hart, wife of John Hart, Jr. Five short stories. One novel. Twelve poems.","Writings of Katherine M. Hart, wife of John Hart, Jr. Five short stories. One novel. Twelve poems.","Diplomas and certificates awarded by the Women's College of Richmond, Virginia, to Dorothy Spencer Hart. Diploma. Litt. B degree. 1908. Certificate of promotion. 1902. Certificate of promotion. 1903.","Collection of hundreds of Carte de Visite photographs and Cabinet Photographs, mostly from the Lee Gallery in Richmond, Virginia. Other studios are: Charles A. Zimmerman of St. Paul, Minnesota, J. Brill of New York, T.B. McCrary of Knoxville, Tennessee, Quinby and Company of Charleston, South Carolina, Gurney and Son of New York, Blunt of Danville, Virginia, Anderson Gallery of Richmond, Virginia and others in the southern states and even Europe.Collection is divided into male subjects, female subjects, children and groups and mixed.  Some of the people in the mixed group and female group have been identified and are in alphabetical order by last name.  Some of the groups have separate categories for tinted photographs, head shots, head and shoulder shots and full length shots.  Some of the collection has not been completely processed or integrated.Carte Visite photographs were small albumen prints mounted on cards 2-1/2 by 4 inches. The format was an international standard and could be sent through the mail without the need for a bulky case and fragile cover-glass. Their small size also made them relatively inexpensive.","Arranged alphabetically in folders.","Wesley T.B. Alls Jars Anderson Fred Archer J.C. Bailey J.B. Baldwin G.H. Barnes Wilson Barrett Wilson Barrett W.A. Baynham Biggs Beecher Wm.C Bryant Burroughs G.L. Burroughs Mo. L. Carrall G.L.M Camry N.W. Carr Gos L. Carrington Jos L. Carrington William Harrison Castleman Cauely Wes Chamberlain E.H. Chamberlagne Jr. H.J. Chandler E.B. Chaney CC. Cowell H.G. Crews J.W. Custis Cursley","CR. Darby Solomon Davis J.A. Davis G.W. Davis Bea Davis Chas Decker J. Diamock C.R. Dickenson A.E. Dickenson J. Diffy Marion Dimmock E. Dodson A.E. Dooney W.F. Dunaway B.P. Duncan Reverend A. Dunear Fred. W. Eason Liam Ege R.W. Fife WM Fisher W.S Fitcher J.H. Fox Benjamin Franklin Solomon Funk Henry Heyde (Feyde?)","Garibaldi Powell Garlaw Edwin Gin BP Ginson James Gish R. Gitt T. Given W.H. Grant Jr. G.T. Grasham G. Gray Alvin W. Graves Gregg Thomas W. Green R.H. Griffeth LL. Gwatenmey A.E. Gwem Peachy R. Gvattan W.E. Haicher M.S. Hairseson W. Hand Jr. J. Hansy Moses Hart Dr. Hatches B.J. Hartsoon Augustus Harris F. Harris J.H. Harris J.R. Harrison Capt. Harstein R.B. Haymore J.A. Haynes J.M. Hellsley Heooker T. Herunson A.P. Hill Bishop Hopkins Dr. Hoges S.P. Huff O.W. Hughart Thomas Hume W.J. Hundley Pere Hyacinthe Henry Irving T.J. Jackson Father Jameson J.B. Jeter T.N. Johnson Judge T. Joynes","Father Kelly Bishop Keane L.M. Keith Mr. Kendall C. Keyes G.T. Kincannon H. Kirk Geo W Krouse John M. Lacy R.H. Land G.R. Lausim Robert E. Lee Geo Lee Llewellyn E. Lemon E.A. Lenard Abraham Lincoln Henry Wadsworth Longfellow Longfellow Geo R. Luck J.M.C. Luke W. Lyn Jr. MacMurrto Bishop Magill S.G. Mason Little Miss Maury Maxamillion C.W. McFarlow J.J. McLenden Judge E.C. Minor Dr. Minnegerode Rev. WRC Moncure Jas M. Monday Reverend T.V. Moore David Morlon Morse Wythe Munford Murringaude H.H. Myer","James Neeson Christine Nilsson Mayor. B.P. Nash Mayor B.H. Nasher Mrs. Nash Horatio Olcott R.R. Owens Dr. Paestou B.T. Patterson Adeline Patti' L.D. Pauling R.M. J. Paynter Pearle J.M. Pendleton J.C. Perkins Dr. Peterson H. Petty WO Petty Philipps GE Pickett Dr. W.S. Plumier Brown Potter W.J. Powell D.L.Powell Jamie W. Price W.D. Pritchard S.M. Provence W. Read R.N. Reamy Little Sally Reece A.P. Repletion J.E. Reynolds P.B. Reynolds John Reynault RB Rheto Jr J. Rice D.C. Rittenhouse Arthur Roberts Randolph Rogers T. Rogers","Group portrait with following names: Kunig Wilhelm Kronprinz von Preussen Prinz Friedrich Carl Prinz Albrecht Prinz Albrecht Sohn Kronprinz von Sachsen Herog von Mecklenburg Graf Bismarck Von Moltke Von Boon Von Blumenthal Von Podbielsky Von Steinmetz Von Manteuffel Prinz August von Wittrttemberg Von Manstein Von Fransecky Von Werder Herwarth von Bittenfeld Vofel von Falkenstein Von Voigts-Rhetz Von Caustein Von Francois Von Alvensleben I Von Stiilpnagel Von Kirchbach Von Bose Von Kamecke Fiirst Pless Von Goeben Von Barneckow Von Zastrow Admiral Jachmann Von Bonin Von Wrangel Von Tiimpling Von Alvensleben II Continued A-Z: G. Saxe Mary. F. Scott Chas P. Scott Dr. William Scott Dick Shavis Wife Miss Liza Sharp T.B. Sheppard W.J. Shipman Miss Scott Siddous Miss Simmins Miss Slouin TB Smith E.S.B. Smith Hugh C. Smith A.B. Smith Solcomb W.H. Southall A.J. Spillman T Spudes TH Stamp Dean Stanley Belle Stone W.A. Street Peter Subbett Miss Charlotte Sully Miss Swift Talbott D.A. Taylor E.S. Taylor H.S.H Prince Teck A. Tennyson Miss Ellen Terry J.L. Toole Res. Z. Tyler Corneluis Tyree Tyree Reverend Dallas Tucker JP Tuierber JG Turpin Miss Hallie Barling Vail J.L. Vap Miss Kate Vaughan Von Moltke Bishop Van de. Vyver Victoria Reginaet","Miss Wadar Billy Wade J Waldon Prince of Wales Wallace Miss Walker JW Ward Dr. Ward George Washington Martha Washington A Salle Watkins CV Waugh Tom West Miss C West JW Wharton G Wheeler C Whipple SR White C White WL Whits Walt Whitman Rev A Whitescauver Las Whittock Bishop Whittle RB Wilder JW Wildeman Miss Williams WB Williams Rev Williams R Williamson King William of Prussia EJ Willis NO Willis NW Wilson MA Wilson NW Wilson Eva Wilson JL Winn DA Woodson Charles Wyndham Brigham Young","Group portrait with following names: Kunig Wilhelm Kronprinz von Preussen Prinz Friedrich Carl Prinz Albrecht Prinz Albrecht Sohn Kronprinz von Sachsen Herog von Mecklenburg Graf Bismarck Von Moltke Von Boon Von Blumenthal Von Podbielsky Von Steinmetz Von Manteuffel Prinz August von Wittrttemberg Von Manstein Von Fransecky Von Werder Herwarth von Bittenfeld Vofel von Falkenstein Von Voigts-Rhetz Von Caustein Von Francois Von Alvensleben I Von Stiilpnagel Von Kirchbach Von Bose Von Kamecke Fiirst Pless Von Goeben Von Barneckow Von Zastrow Admiral Jachmann Von Bonin Von Wrangel Von Tiimpling Von Alvensleben II","Ger. Andersons Musouri Arkansas Miss Bettie Bigger LP Bop Booker Booth Actor Broune Burke Cantel Cowardin L. Minor Dashuil Eugenie Everett Ezekiel Henry H. Fones Mrs. M. Guarly M. Guine Hoffbauin L. Rose Houstan The Prince Imperial Cousin Jennie Laurger Miss Lizzie Lovds Newell Nolley Pecor Shah of Persia Pulse Ramey Rev. Reid Richardson Robert The Crown Prince of Russia Dr. Scott Prime Minister of the Shah Thaw Thompson Mrs. Thorton (9 cards are either unnamed or illegible in this last folder)","Princess Alexandra Florence Allen (Richmond, Va.) Mary Anderson Miss Anderson Mrs. Anthony Bargaman (Richmond, Va.) Bella Beale (Richmond, Va.) Madame Bernhardt Mr. and Mrs. Julian Binford (Richmond, Va.) Sally Eyre Blair ((Richmond, Va.) Miss Brander (Richmond, Va.) Mary Beatrice Brooks (Richmond, Va.) Mary L. Brooks (Richmond, Va.) Sue Brooks (Richmond, Va.) Sue Brooks (Richmond, Va.) Violet Cameron Carlotta, Empress of Mexico Ada Carrington ((Richmond, Va.) Laura Carrington of Halifax County, Va. (Richmond, Va.) Miss Charteris Josephine Chesny of Maryland (Richmond, Va.) Nannie (Bayre) Clarke (Richmond, Va.) Ella Crafton (Richmond, Va.) Princess Dagmar Miss Doggett of Caroline County, Virginia (Richmond, Va.) Lady Dudley Miss Eastlake Mrs. John Enders (Aylett) (Richmond, Va.) Miss Farren Kate Firman or Finnan Miss Fortescue Mattie Freeman Robertine (Robbie) Freeman Peggy (Blair) Gibbs (Richmond, Va.) Miss Constance Gilchrist Minna Giles (Richmond, Va.) Ida Gray (Richmond, Va.) Mrs. Halsey of Orange (Miss Stearns) Gladwys S. Johnes, 1899 Gaile J. (or I.) H. Kelly Mrs. Kendall Miss Knight of Richmond (Richmond, Va.) Mrs. Laughtry Alice Logan Countess Lonsdale Lady Lonsdale Mrs. B. Mann (Richmond, Va.) Mary, Queen of Scots Mrs. L. O. Miller Mande Millett Mrs. B. Munford (Richmond, Va.) Grouped by Head Shots, Shoulder Shots or Full Length Shots. None of the women in this group have been identified. Approximately 60 photographs.","Unidentified.","Identified and unidentified men. Partially processed with names. Identified: St. George T. Abrons John Adams M. D. Anderson Rev. Saml. H. Athey Thos. W. Babb Rev. A.C. Barrob W. Beavins Julian Binford Rev. Dr. Bledsoe John Bolling Portrait A.D. Bolton Cambridge___th Duke of ? Monsignor Capel Dr. J. Carlhenon W.E. Christian R.B. Collier J.G. Council J.S.M. Curry","Arranged alphabetically by subject.","Cabinet Card Three artists in front of an easel.","Tinted cabinet card of two boxers boxing.","Cabinet card of unidentified bridge. 2 copies. Lee Gallery, Richmond, Va. Stereograph of Natural Bridge in Virginia.","Scope and Contents 15 photographs, many printed in Richmond, Va. Two identified as \"N.W. Corner of 28th and Grace Street\" and \"Hawes Row, 5th Street, Richmond, Va.\"","Stereograph of Arlington Cemetery in Arlington, Virginia. Tomb of James Monroe at Hollywood Cemetery in Richmond, Virginia. Tomb of Washington. Tomb of J.M. and Sarah C. Conrad. Tombstone of Joseph D. Marks.","Baptist Church in Leesburg, Va. St. Nicholas Church in Liverpool, England St. Paul's Church [Richmond, Va.] Winchester Cathedral Unidentified churches printed by Lees Gallery, Richmond, Va. (4 photographs) Indentified churches (5 photographs)","Stereograph photograph of Libby Prison (33 copies); Flag flying (2 copies); Flag (colorized) (4 copies); African American man with medals talking to a group of children in a graveyard; and Conestaga Wagon in a camp.","Dog in front of an urn.","Plow with stamp, Hampton Mf'g Co, Hampton, Virginia. Muddy road beside a corn field and wooden fence.","Scope and Contents Flower covered cross; Flower covered coffin with \"Baby\" spelled out in flowers; Grave covered in flowers; Blanket covered coffin; and various symbols (cross, heart, harp, star) created out of flowers, possibly an advertising card.","Hallway with stairs looking into parlor. Girl sitting in an ornate chair.","Scope and Contents Cabinet card, \"Offering to Venus;\" Cartes de Visites with different Victorian themes such as \"Psyche and Amour,\"angels, \"Flore,\"\"Cupid\" and others.","Scope and Contents \"Old Fancy,\" General Stonewall Jackson's 'Favorite Horse\" (20 copies) and a racing cart with white people in cart, surrounded by African Americans with note\" Willie Baugh - aged 7 years - champion driver of Virginia.\"","Scope and Contents Stratford House Arlington House \"Old Stone House\" in Richmond, Virginia Lee's Residence which is \"now the Virginia Historic Society.\"","Appian Way with castle wall and horse and buggy and Pompeii's Pillar in Pompeii, Italy.","Scope and Contents \"Soldiers Monument\" in Richmond, Virginia. Statue of General A.P. Hill (2 copies)) Statue of General Robert Edward Lee (12 copies, rear view) Statue of General Robert Edward Lee (10 copies, front and rear view) Tomb of General Robert E. Lee (2 copies) Statue of General Robert E. Lee on Horse (2 versions, 4 copies) Bust of Alexander von Humboldt (4 copies) Statue of George Washington, stereographic photograph of George Washington and horse statue (2 copies) and three other photographs of George Washington on horse statue. Statue entitled, \"Camp Life, The Card Players.\" Stereograph entitled \"Claz Statue\", Richmond, 1861. Unidentified statues: Woman draped over a tomb (Europe), military figure on top of a tall base, Sculpture, \"The Woman of Samaria: by Edward V. Valentine Roman or Greek statue of a thoughtfull man. Statue, \"Nelson's Monument\" in Liverpool, England.","Group of four musicians, Delaware Water Gap, Penna. Group of four musicians. (4 copies).","Photographs of vases and goblets.","Two Puzzle Post Cards. Lenheim Hotel, Atlantic City Inlet Boats, Atlantic City. Other information on the cards: Patents applied for, H.C.J. Deeks and Company. Look at this card sideways, first from one side, and then for the other. The cards are printed on a corrugated surface.","James River, Genesee Falls in New York, Sloop in front of waterfront buildings, Rhine River and water falls.","Tintype of a John Hyde's Meat, Vegetable and Provision Store. W.A. Cooper's store with carriages in front of it.","Two photographs of evergreen trees.","Two photographs of men standing. Needs more processing: indentification and then interfiled in Boxes 1-5.","Needs more processing: indentification and then interfiled in Boxes 1-5.","Needs more processing: indentification and then interfiled in Boxes 1-5.","Needs more processing: indentification and then interfiled in Boxes 1-5.","Needs more processing: indentification and then interfiled in Boxes 1-5.","Needs more processing: indentification and then interfiled in Boxes 1-5.","Needs more processing: indentification and then interfiled in Boxes 1-5.","Needs more processing: indentification and then interfiled in Boxes 1-5.","Needs more processing: indentification and then interfiled in Boxes 1-5.","Needs more processing: indentification and then interfiled in Boxes 1-5.","Processed with people/places identified when possible. Identification is noted on folder. Includes photographs of cadavers, Civil War soldiers and more.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Anderson Gallery","Lee Gallery","Women's College of Richmond","Hart, John, 1860-1937","Cabell, James Branch, 1879-1958","Hart, Katherine McCowan, 1863-1948","English"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 39.1 H29","/repositories/2/resources/8533"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Hart Papers I and II"],"collection_title_tesim":["Hart Papers I and II"],"collection_ssim":["Hart Papers I and II"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Richmond (Va.)--Photographs","Virginia--Social life and customs--19th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Richmond (Va.)--Photographs","Virginia--Social life and customs--19th century"],"creator_ssm":["Hart, John, 1860-1937","Anderson Gallery","Cabell, James Branch, 1879-1958","Hart, Katherine McCowan, 1863-1948","Lee Gallery"],"creator_ssim":["Hart, John, 1860-1937","Anderson Gallery","Cabell, James Branch, 1879-1958","Hart, Katherine McCowan, 1863-1948","Lee Gallery"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Hart, John, 1860-1937","Cabell, James Branch, 1879-1958","Hart, Katherine McCowan, 1863-1948"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Anderson Gallery","Lee Gallery"],"creators_ssim":["Hart, John, 1860-1937","Cabell, James Branch, 1879-1958","Hart, Katherine McCowan, 1863-1948","Anderson Gallery","Lee Gallery"],"places_ssim":["Richmond (Va.)--Photographs","Virginia--Social life and customs--19th century"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchase. 1926.02 - some of the Cartes de Visite photographs acquired in 1926."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans--Virginia--Photographs","Booksellers and bookselling--Virginia","Photography","Poets, American--19th century","Richmond (Va.)--History--19th century","Richmond (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--African Americans","University of Virginia--History--19th century","Cabinet photographs","Carte de visite photographs","Certificates","Correspondence","Photographs","Poems","Publications","Stereographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans--Virginia--Photographs","Booksellers and bookselling--Virginia","Photography","Poets, American--19th century","Richmond (Va.)--History--19th century","Richmond (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--African Americans","University of Virginia--History--19th century","Cabinet photographs","Carte de visite photographs","Certificates","Correspondence","Photographs","Poems","Publications","Stereographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["382 items."],"extent_ssm":["4.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["4.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Cabinet photographs","Carte de visite photographs","Certificates","Correspondence","Photographs","Poems","Publications","Stereographs"],"date_range_isim":[1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries One contains the family papers of John Hart and Series Two contains the 19th century photographs collected by John Hart.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["Series One contains the family papers of John Hart and Series Two contains the 19th century photographs collected by John Hart."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Hart was an educator having served on the faculty of Virginia Polytechnic Institute (Virginia Tech) and as a book dealer in Richmond, Virginia. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/John_Hart\" title=\"John Hart\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Hart was an educator having served on the faculty of Virginia Polytechnic Institute (Virginia Tech) and as a book dealer in Richmond, Virginia. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  ."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHart Papers and Hart Papers (II), Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Hart Papers and Hart Papers (II), Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBox and folder list inventory completed by Zach Woodward, SCRC staff, in February 2011.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Box and folder list inventory completed by Zach Woodward, SCRC staff, in February 2011."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers, 1847-1934, including correspondence, essays, articles, and poems by John Hart, a Richmond book seller and poems, short stories, and a novel by his wife, Katherine M. Hart. The papers of John Hart include letters concerning the sale of books and two letters by James Branch Cabell. The collection includes diplomas and certificates awarded by the University of Virginia to his [father ?] John Hart of Louisa County, Va.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The Hart Papers (II) series contains 200 nineteenth-century photographs (stereographs, cabinet, cartes de visite), mainly taken by studios in Richmond, Virginia.  The subjects of these photographs are men, women, children, families, soldiers, statues, monuments and paintings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiplomas and Certificates awarded by the University of Virginia to John Hart of Louisa County. Diploma. Master of Arts degree. 1849. Nine certificates of graduation. 1847-1849. Certificate of proficiency. Class of government and general politics. 1847. Diploma awarded by the Washington Literary Society as a token of esteem. 1847.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritings of John Hart. Twenty essays and articles. One short story. One poem.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence of John Hart, Jr. Regarding sales of books, etc., 1914-1934. Letter from Carter Glass, U.S. Senate. December 21, 1920. Letter from Lyon G. Tyler. June 22, 1922. Letter from James Branch Cabell. January 15, 1926.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePapers of John Hart, Jr. Bank Statement, February 16, 1934, with 64 returned checks and vouchers. Book containing memoranda relating to book. 96 pages and 3 loose sheets. 8 1/4 x 5 1/2 inches. Note: some items are dated 1902-1907.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritings of Katherine M. Hart, wife of John Hart, Jr. Five short stories. One novel. Twelve poems.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritings of Katherine M. Hart, wife of John Hart, Jr. Five short stories. One novel. Twelve poems.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiplomas and certificates awarded by the Women's College of Richmond, Virginia, to Dorothy Spencer Hart. Diploma. Litt. B degree. 1908. Certificate of promotion. 1902. Certificate of promotion. 1903.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCollection of hundreds of Carte de Visite photographs and Cabinet Photographs, mostly from the Lee Gallery in Richmond, Virginia. Other studios are: Charles A. Zimmerman of St. Paul, Minnesota, J. Brill of New York, T.B. McCrary of Knoxville, Tennessee, Quinby and Company of Charleston, South Carolina, Gurney and Son of New York, Blunt of Danville, Virginia, Anderson Gallery of Richmond, Virginia and others in the southern states and even Europe.Collection is divided into male subjects, female subjects, children and groups and mixed.  Some of the people in the mixed group and female group have been identified and are in alphabetical order by last name.  Some of the groups have separate categories for tinted photographs, head shots, head and shoulder shots and full length shots.  Some of the collection has not been completely processed or integrated.Carte Visite photographs were small albumen prints mounted on cards 2-1/2 by 4 inches. The format was an international standard and could be sent through the mail without the need for a bulky case and fragile cover-glass. Their small size also made them relatively inexpensive.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically in folders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWesley T.B. Alls Jars Anderson Fred Archer J.C. Bailey J.B. Baldwin G.H. Barnes Wilson Barrett Wilson Barrett W.A. Baynham Biggs Beecher Wm.C Bryant Burroughs G.L. Burroughs Mo. L. Carrall G.L.M Camry N.W. Carr Gos L. Carrington Jos L. Carrington William Harrison Castleman Cauely Wes Chamberlain E.H. Chamberlagne Jr. H.J. Chandler E.B. Chaney CC. Cowell H.G. Crews J.W. Custis Cursley\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCR. Darby Solomon Davis J.A. Davis G.W. Davis Bea Davis Chas Decker J. Diamock C.R. Dickenson A.E. Dickenson J. Diffy Marion Dimmock E. Dodson A.E. Dooney W.F. Dunaway B.P. Duncan Reverend A. Dunear Fred. W. Eason Liam Ege R.W. Fife WM Fisher W.S Fitcher J.H. Fox Benjamin Franklin Solomon Funk Henry Heyde (Feyde?)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGaribaldi Powell Garlaw Edwin Gin BP Ginson James Gish R. Gitt T. Given W.H. Grant Jr. G.T. Grasham G. Gray Alvin W. Graves Gregg Thomas W. Green R.H. Griffeth LL. Gwatenmey A.E. Gwem Peachy R. Gvattan W.E. Haicher M.S. Hairseson W. Hand Jr. J. Hansy Moses Hart Dr. Hatches B.J. Hartsoon Augustus Harris F. Harris J.H. Harris J.R. Harrison Capt. Harstein R.B. Haymore J.A. Haynes J.M. Hellsley Heooker T. Herunson A.P. Hill Bishop Hopkins Dr. Hoges S.P. Huff O.W. Hughart Thomas Hume W.J. Hundley Pere Hyacinthe Henry Irving T.J. Jackson Father Jameson J.B. Jeter T.N. Johnson Judge T. Joynes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFather Kelly Bishop Keane L.M. Keith Mr. Kendall C. Keyes G.T. Kincannon H. Kirk Geo W Krouse John M. Lacy R.H. Land G.R. Lausim Robert E. Lee Geo Lee Llewellyn E. Lemon E.A. Lenard Abraham Lincoln Henry Wadsworth Longfellow Longfellow Geo R. Luck J.M.C. Luke W. Lyn Jr. MacMurrto Bishop Magill S.G. Mason Little Miss Maury Maxamillion C.W. McFarlow J.J. McLenden Judge E.C. Minor Dr. Minnegerode Rev. WRC Moncure Jas M. Monday Reverend T.V. Moore David Morlon Morse Wythe Munford Murringaude H.H. Myer\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames Neeson Christine Nilsson Mayor. B.P. Nash Mayor B.H. Nasher Mrs. Nash Horatio Olcott R.R. Owens Dr. Paestou B.T. Patterson Adeline Patti' L.D. Pauling R.M. J. Paynter Pearle J.M. Pendleton J.C. Perkins Dr. Peterson H. Petty WO Petty Philipps GE Pickett Dr. W.S. Plumier Brown Potter W.J. Powell D.L.Powell Jamie W. Price W.D. Pritchard S.M. Provence W. Read R.N. Reamy Little Sally Reece A.P. Repletion J.E. Reynolds P.B. Reynolds John Reynault RB Rheto Jr J. Rice D.C. Rittenhouse Arthur Roberts Randolph Rogers T. Rogers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGroup portrait with following names: Kunig Wilhelm Kronprinz von Preussen Prinz Friedrich Carl Prinz Albrecht Prinz Albrecht Sohn Kronprinz von Sachsen Herog von Mecklenburg Graf Bismarck Von Moltke Von Boon Von Blumenthal Von Podbielsky Von Steinmetz Von Manteuffel Prinz August von Wittrttemberg Von Manstein Von Fransecky Von Werder Herwarth von Bittenfeld Vofel von Falkenstein Von Voigts-Rhetz Von Caustein Von Francois Von Alvensleben I Von Stiilpnagel Von Kirchbach Von Bose Von Kamecke Fiirst Pless Von Goeben Von Barneckow Von Zastrow Admiral Jachmann Von Bonin Von Wrangel Von Tiimpling Von Alvensleben II Continued A-Z: G. Saxe Mary. F. Scott Chas P. Scott Dr. William Scott Dick Shavis Wife Miss Liza Sharp T.B. Sheppard W.J. Shipman Miss Scott Siddous Miss Simmins Miss Slouin TB Smith E.S.B. Smith Hugh C. Smith A.B. Smith Solcomb W.H. Southall A.J. Spillman T Spudes TH Stamp Dean Stanley Belle Stone W.A. Street Peter Subbett Miss Charlotte Sully Miss Swift Talbott D.A. Taylor E.S. Taylor H.S.H Prince Teck A. Tennyson Miss Ellen Terry J.L. Toole Res. Z. Tyler Corneluis Tyree Tyree Reverend Dallas Tucker JP Tuierber JG Turpin Miss Hallie Barling Vail J.L. Vap Miss Kate Vaughan Von Moltke Bishop Van de. Vyver Victoria Reginaet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiss Wadar Billy Wade J Waldon Prince of Wales Wallace Miss Walker JW Ward Dr. Ward George Washington Martha Washington A Salle Watkins CV Waugh Tom West Miss C West JW Wharton G Wheeler C Whipple SR White C White WL Whits Walt Whitman Rev A Whitescauver Las Whittock Bishop Whittle RB Wilder JW Wildeman Miss Williams WB Williams Rev Williams R Williamson King William of Prussia EJ Willis NO Willis NW Wilson MA Wilson NW Wilson Eva Wilson JL Winn DA Woodson Charles Wyndham Brigham Young\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGroup portrait with following names: Kunig Wilhelm Kronprinz von Preussen Prinz Friedrich Carl Prinz Albrecht Prinz Albrecht Sohn Kronprinz von Sachsen Herog von Mecklenburg Graf Bismarck Von Moltke Von Boon Von Blumenthal Von Podbielsky Von Steinmetz Von Manteuffel Prinz August von Wittrttemberg Von Manstein Von Fransecky Von Werder Herwarth von Bittenfeld Vofel von Falkenstein Von Voigts-Rhetz Von Caustein Von Francois Von Alvensleben I Von Stiilpnagel Von Kirchbach Von Bose Von Kamecke Fiirst Pless Von Goeben Von Barneckow Von Zastrow Admiral Jachmann Von Bonin Von Wrangel Von Tiimpling Von Alvensleben II\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGer. Andersons Musouri Arkansas Miss Bettie Bigger LP Bop Booker Booth Actor Broune Burke Cantel Cowardin L. Minor Dashuil Eugenie Everett Ezekiel Henry H. Fones Mrs. M. Guarly M. Guine Hoffbauin L. Rose Houstan The Prince Imperial Cousin Jennie Laurger Miss Lizzie Lovds Newell Nolley Pecor Shah of Persia Pulse Ramey Rev. Reid Richardson Robert The Crown Prince of Russia Dr. Scott Prime Minister of the Shah Thaw Thompson Mrs. Thorton (9 cards are either unnamed or illegible in this last folder)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrincess Alexandra Florence Allen (Richmond, Va.) Mary Anderson Miss Anderson Mrs. Anthony Bargaman (Richmond, Va.) Bella Beale (Richmond, Va.) Madame Bernhardt Mr. and Mrs. Julian Binford (Richmond, Va.) Sally Eyre Blair ((Richmond, Va.) Miss Brander (Richmond, Va.) Mary Beatrice Brooks (Richmond, Va.) Mary L. Brooks (Richmond, Va.) Sue Brooks (Richmond, Va.) Sue Brooks (Richmond, Va.) Violet Cameron Carlotta, Empress of Mexico Ada Carrington ((Richmond, Va.) Laura Carrington of Halifax County, Va. (Richmond, Va.) Miss Charteris Josephine Chesny of Maryland (Richmond, Va.) Nannie (Bayre) Clarke (Richmond, Va.) Ella Crafton (Richmond, Va.) Princess Dagmar Miss Doggett of Caroline County, Virginia (Richmond, Va.) Lady Dudley Miss Eastlake Mrs. John Enders (Aylett) (Richmond, Va.) Miss Farren Kate Firman or Finnan Miss Fortescue Mattie Freeman Robertine (Robbie) Freeman Peggy (Blair) Gibbs (Richmond, Va.) Miss Constance Gilchrist Minna Giles (Richmond, Va.) Ida Gray (Richmond, Va.) Mrs. Halsey of Orange (Miss Stearns) Gladwys S. Johnes, 1899 Gaile J. (or I.) H. Kelly Mrs. Kendall Miss Knight of Richmond (Richmond, Va.) Mrs. Laughtry Alice Logan Countess Lonsdale Lady Lonsdale Mrs. B. Mann (Richmond, Va.) Mary, Queen of Scots Mrs. L. O. Miller Mande Millett Mrs. B. Munford (Richmond, Va.) Grouped by Head Shots, Shoulder Shots or Full Length Shots. None of the women in this group have been identified. Approximately 60 photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnidentified.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIdentified and unidentified men. Partially processed with names. Identified: St. George T. Abrons John Adams M. D. Anderson Rev. Saml. H. Athey Thos. W. Babb Rev. A.C. Barrob W. Beavins Julian Binford Rev. Dr. Bledsoe John Bolling Portrait A.D. Bolton Cambridge___th Duke of ? Monsignor Capel Dr. J. Carlhenon W.E. Christian R.B. Collier J.G. Council J.S.M. Curry\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by subject.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCabinet Card Three artists in front of an easel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTinted cabinet card of two boxers boxing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCabinet card of unidentified bridge. 2 copies. Lee Gallery, Richmond, Va. Stereograph of Natural Bridge in Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents 15 photographs, many printed in Richmond, Va. Two identified as \"N.W. Corner of 28th and Grace Street\" and \"Hawes Row, 5th Street, Richmond, Va.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph of Arlington Cemetery in Arlington, Virginia. Tomb of James Monroe at Hollywood Cemetery in Richmond, Virginia. Tomb of Washington. Tomb of J.M. and Sarah C. Conrad. Tombstone of Joseph D. Marks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBaptist Church in Leesburg, Va. St. Nicholas Church in Liverpool, England St. Paul's Church [Richmond, Va.] Winchester Cathedral Unidentified churches printed by Lees Gallery, Richmond, Va. (4 photographs) Indentified churches (5 photographs)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph photograph of Libby Prison (33 copies); Flag flying (2 copies); Flag (colorized) (4 copies); African American man with medals talking to a group of children in a graveyard; and Conestaga Wagon in a camp.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDog in front of an urn.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlow with stamp, Hampton Mf'g Co, Hampton, Virginia. Muddy road beside a corn field and wooden fence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Flower covered cross; Flower covered coffin with \"Baby\" spelled out in flowers; Grave covered in flowers; Blanket covered coffin; and various symbols (cross, heart, harp, star) created out of flowers, possibly an advertising card.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHallway with stairs looking into parlor. Girl sitting in an ornate chair.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Cabinet card, \"Offering to Venus;\" Cartes de Visites with different Victorian themes such as \"Psyche and Amour,\"angels, \"Flore,\"\"Cupid\" and others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents \"Old Fancy,\" General Stonewall Jackson's 'Favorite Horse\" (20 copies) and a racing cart with white people in cart, surrounded by African Americans with note\" Willie Baugh - aged 7 years - champion driver of Virginia.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Stratford House Arlington House \"Old Stone House\" in Richmond, Virginia Lee's Residence which is \"now the Virginia Historic Society.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAppian Way with castle wall and horse and buggy and Pompeii's Pillar in Pompeii, Italy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents \"Soldiers Monument\" in Richmond, Virginia. Statue of General A.P. Hill (2 copies)) Statue of General Robert Edward Lee (12 copies, rear view) Statue of General Robert Edward Lee (10 copies, front and rear view) Tomb of General Robert E. Lee (2 copies) Statue of General Robert E. Lee on Horse (2 versions, 4 copies) Bust of Alexander von Humboldt (4 copies) Statue of George Washington, stereographic photograph of George Washington and horse statue (2 copies) and three other photographs of George Washington on horse statue. Statue entitled, \"Camp Life, The Card Players.\" Stereograph entitled \"Claz Statue\", Richmond, 1861. Unidentified statues: Woman draped over a tomb (Europe), military figure on top of a tall base, Sculpture, \"The Woman of Samaria: by Edward V. Valentine Roman or Greek statue of a thoughtfull man. Statue, \"Nelson's Monument\" in Liverpool, England.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGroup of four musicians, Delaware Water Gap, Penna. Group of four musicians. (4 copies).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of vases and goblets.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo Puzzle Post Cards. Lenheim Hotel, Atlantic City Inlet Boats, Atlantic City. Other information on the cards: Patents applied for, H.C.J. Deeks and Company. Look at this card sideways, first from one side, and then for the other. The cards are printed on a corrugated surface.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames River, Genesee Falls in New York, Sloop in front of waterfront buildings, Rhine River and water falls.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTintype of a John Hyde's Meat, Vegetable and Provision Store. W.A. Cooper's store with carriages in front of it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo photographs of evergreen trees.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo photographs of men standing. Needs more processing: indentification and then interfiled in Boxes 1-5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNeeds more processing: indentification and then interfiled in Boxes 1-5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNeeds more processing: indentification and then interfiled in Boxes 1-5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNeeds more processing: indentification and then interfiled in Boxes 1-5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNeeds more processing: indentification and then interfiled in Boxes 1-5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNeeds more processing: indentification and then interfiled in Boxes 1-5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNeeds more processing: indentification and then interfiled in Boxes 1-5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNeeds more processing: indentification and then interfiled in Boxes 1-5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNeeds more processing: indentification and then interfiled in Boxes 1-5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNeeds more processing: indentification and then interfiled in Boxes 1-5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProcessed with people/places identified when possible. Identification is noted on folder. Includes photographs of cadavers, Civil War soldiers and more.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers, 1847-1934, including correspondence, essays, articles, and poems by John Hart, a Richmond book seller and poems, short stories, and a novel by his wife, Katherine M. Hart. The papers of John Hart include letters concerning the sale of books and two letters by James Branch Cabell. The collection includes diplomas and certificates awarded by the University of Virginia to his [father ?] John Hart of Louisa County, Va."," The Hart Papers (II) series contains 200 nineteenth-century photographs (stereographs, cabinet, cartes de visite), mainly taken by studios in Richmond, Virginia.  The subjects of these photographs are men, women, children, families, soldiers, statues, monuments and paintings.","Diplomas and Certificates awarded by the University of Virginia to John Hart of Louisa County. Diploma. Master of Arts degree. 1849. Nine certificates of graduation. 1847-1849. Certificate of proficiency. Class of government and general politics. 1847. Diploma awarded by the Washington Literary Society as a token of esteem. 1847.","Writings of John Hart. Twenty essays and articles. One short story. One poem.","Correspondence of John Hart, Jr. Regarding sales of books, etc., 1914-1934. Letter from Carter Glass, U.S. Senate. December 21, 1920. Letter from Lyon G. Tyler. June 22, 1922. Letter from James Branch Cabell. January 15, 1926.","Papers of John Hart, Jr. Bank Statement, February 16, 1934, with 64 returned checks and vouchers. Book containing memoranda relating to book. 96 pages and 3 loose sheets. 8 1/4 x 5 1/2 inches. Note: some items are dated 1902-1907.","Writings of Katherine M. Hart, wife of John Hart, Jr. Five short stories. One novel. Twelve poems.","Writings of Katherine M. Hart, wife of John Hart, Jr. Five short stories. One novel. Twelve poems.","Diplomas and certificates awarded by the Women's College of Richmond, Virginia, to Dorothy Spencer Hart. Diploma. Litt. B degree. 1908. Certificate of promotion. 1902. Certificate of promotion. 1903.","Collection of hundreds of Carte de Visite photographs and Cabinet Photographs, mostly from the Lee Gallery in Richmond, Virginia. Other studios are: Charles A. Zimmerman of St. Paul, Minnesota, J. Brill of New York, T.B. McCrary of Knoxville, Tennessee, Quinby and Company of Charleston, South Carolina, Gurney and Son of New York, Blunt of Danville, Virginia, Anderson Gallery of Richmond, Virginia and others in the southern states and even Europe.Collection is divided into male subjects, female subjects, children and groups and mixed.  Some of the people in the mixed group and female group have been identified and are in alphabetical order by last name.  Some of the groups have separate categories for tinted photographs, head shots, head and shoulder shots and full length shots.  Some of the collection has not been completely processed or integrated.Carte Visite photographs were small albumen prints mounted on cards 2-1/2 by 4 inches. The format was an international standard and could be sent through the mail without the need for a bulky case and fragile cover-glass. Their small size also made them relatively inexpensive.","Arranged alphabetically in folders.","Wesley T.B. Alls Jars Anderson Fred Archer J.C. Bailey J.B. Baldwin G.H. Barnes Wilson Barrett Wilson Barrett W.A. Baynham Biggs Beecher Wm.C Bryant Burroughs G.L. Burroughs Mo. L. Carrall G.L.M Camry N.W. Carr Gos L. Carrington Jos L. Carrington William Harrison Castleman Cauely Wes Chamberlain E.H. Chamberlagne Jr. H.J. Chandler E.B. Chaney CC. Cowell H.G. Crews J.W. Custis Cursley","CR. Darby Solomon Davis J.A. Davis G.W. Davis Bea Davis Chas Decker J. Diamock C.R. Dickenson A.E. Dickenson J. Diffy Marion Dimmock E. Dodson A.E. Dooney W.F. Dunaway B.P. Duncan Reverend A. Dunear Fred. W. Eason Liam Ege R.W. Fife WM Fisher W.S Fitcher J.H. Fox Benjamin Franklin Solomon Funk Henry Heyde (Feyde?)","Garibaldi Powell Garlaw Edwin Gin BP Ginson James Gish R. Gitt T. Given W.H. Grant Jr. G.T. Grasham G. Gray Alvin W. Graves Gregg Thomas W. Green R.H. Griffeth LL. Gwatenmey A.E. Gwem Peachy R. Gvattan W.E. Haicher M.S. Hairseson W. Hand Jr. J. Hansy Moses Hart Dr. Hatches B.J. Hartsoon Augustus Harris F. Harris J.H. Harris J.R. Harrison Capt. Harstein R.B. Haymore J.A. Haynes J.M. Hellsley Heooker T. Herunson A.P. Hill Bishop Hopkins Dr. Hoges S.P. Huff O.W. Hughart Thomas Hume W.J. Hundley Pere Hyacinthe Henry Irving T.J. Jackson Father Jameson J.B. Jeter T.N. Johnson Judge T. Joynes","Father Kelly Bishop Keane L.M. Keith Mr. Kendall C. Keyes G.T. Kincannon H. Kirk Geo W Krouse John M. Lacy R.H. Land G.R. Lausim Robert E. Lee Geo Lee Llewellyn E. Lemon E.A. Lenard Abraham Lincoln Henry Wadsworth Longfellow Longfellow Geo R. Luck J.M.C. Luke W. Lyn Jr. MacMurrto Bishop Magill S.G. Mason Little Miss Maury Maxamillion C.W. McFarlow J.J. McLenden Judge E.C. Minor Dr. Minnegerode Rev. WRC Moncure Jas M. Monday Reverend T.V. Moore David Morlon Morse Wythe Munford Murringaude H.H. Myer","James Neeson Christine Nilsson Mayor. B.P. Nash Mayor B.H. Nasher Mrs. Nash Horatio Olcott R.R. Owens Dr. Paestou B.T. Patterson Adeline Patti' L.D. Pauling R.M. J. Paynter Pearle J.M. Pendleton J.C. Perkins Dr. Peterson H. Petty WO Petty Philipps GE Pickett Dr. W.S. Plumier Brown Potter W.J. Powell D.L.Powell Jamie W. Price W.D. Pritchard S.M. Provence W. Read R.N. Reamy Little Sally Reece A.P. Repletion J.E. Reynolds P.B. Reynolds John Reynault RB Rheto Jr J. Rice D.C. Rittenhouse Arthur Roberts Randolph Rogers T. Rogers","Group portrait with following names: Kunig Wilhelm Kronprinz von Preussen Prinz Friedrich Carl Prinz Albrecht Prinz Albrecht Sohn Kronprinz von Sachsen Herog von Mecklenburg Graf Bismarck Von Moltke Von Boon Von Blumenthal Von Podbielsky Von Steinmetz Von Manteuffel Prinz August von Wittrttemberg Von Manstein Von Fransecky Von Werder Herwarth von Bittenfeld Vofel von Falkenstein Von Voigts-Rhetz Von Caustein Von Francois Von Alvensleben I Von Stiilpnagel Von Kirchbach Von Bose Von Kamecke Fiirst Pless Von Goeben Von Barneckow Von Zastrow Admiral Jachmann Von Bonin Von Wrangel Von Tiimpling Von Alvensleben II Continued A-Z: G. Saxe Mary. F. Scott Chas P. Scott Dr. William Scott Dick Shavis Wife Miss Liza Sharp T.B. Sheppard W.J. Shipman Miss Scott Siddous Miss Simmins Miss Slouin TB Smith E.S.B. Smith Hugh C. Smith A.B. Smith Solcomb W.H. Southall A.J. Spillman T Spudes TH Stamp Dean Stanley Belle Stone W.A. Street Peter Subbett Miss Charlotte Sully Miss Swift Talbott D.A. Taylor E.S. Taylor H.S.H Prince Teck A. Tennyson Miss Ellen Terry J.L. Toole Res. Z. Tyler Corneluis Tyree Tyree Reverend Dallas Tucker JP Tuierber JG Turpin Miss Hallie Barling Vail J.L. Vap Miss Kate Vaughan Von Moltke Bishop Van de. Vyver Victoria Reginaet","Miss Wadar Billy Wade J Waldon Prince of Wales Wallace Miss Walker JW Ward Dr. Ward George Washington Martha Washington A Salle Watkins CV Waugh Tom West Miss C West JW Wharton G Wheeler C Whipple SR White C White WL Whits Walt Whitman Rev A Whitescauver Las Whittock Bishop Whittle RB Wilder JW Wildeman Miss Williams WB Williams Rev Williams R Williamson King William of Prussia EJ Willis NO Willis NW Wilson MA Wilson NW Wilson Eva Wilson JL Winn DA Woodson Charles Wyndham Brigham Young","Group portrait with following names: Kunig Wilhelm Kronprinz von Preussen Prinz Friedrich Carl Prinz Albrecht Prinz Albrecht Sohn Kronprinz von Sachsen Herog von Mecklenburg Graf Bismarck Von Moltke Von Boon Von Blumenthal Von Podbielsky Von Steinmetz Von Manteuffel Prinz August von Wittrttemberg Von Manstein Von Fransecky Von Werder Herwarth von Bittenfeld Vofel von Falkenstein Von Voigts-Rhetz Von Caustein Von Francois Von Alvensleben I Von Stiilpnagel Von Kirchbach Von Bose Von Kamecke Fiirst Pless Von Goeben Von Barneckow Von Zastrow Admiral Jachmann Von Bonin Von Wrangel Von Tiimpling Von Alvensleben II","Ger. Andersons Musouri Arkansas Miss Bettie Bigger LP Bop Booker Booth Actor Broune Burke Cantel Cowardin L. Minor Dashuil Eugenie Everett Ezekiel Henry H. Fones Mrs. M. Guarly M. Guine Hoffbauin L. Rose Houstan The Prince Imperial Cousin Jennie Laurger Miss Lizzie Lovds Newell Nolley Pecor Shah of Persia Pulse Ramey Rev. Reid Richardson Robert The Crown Prince of Russia Dr. Scott Prime Minister of the Shah Thaw Thompson Mrs. Thorton (9 cards are either unnamed or illegible in this last folder)","Princess Alexandra Florence Allen (Richmond, Va.) Mary Anderson Miss Anderson Mrs. Anthony Bargaman (Richmond, Va.) Bella Beale (Richmond, Va.) Madame Bernhardt Mr. and Mrs. Julian Binford (Richmond, Va.) Sally Eyre Blair ((Richmond, Va.) Miss Brander (Richmond, Va.) Mary Beatrice Brooks (Richmond, Va.) Mary L. Brooks (Richmond, Va.) Sue Brooks (Richmond, Va.) Sue Brooks (Richmond, Va.) Violet Cameron Carlotta, Empress of Mexico Ada Carrington ((Richmond, Va.) Laura Carrington of Halifax County, Va. (Richmond, Va.) Miss Charteris Josephine Chesny of Maryland (Richmond, Va.) Nannie (Bayre) Clarke (Richmond, Va.) Ella Crafton (Richmond, Va.) Princess Dagmar Miss Doggett of Caroline County, Virginia (Richmond, Va.) Lady Dudley Miss Eastlake Mrs. John Enders (Aylett) (Richmond, Va.) Miss Farren Kate Firman or Finnan Miss Fortescue Mattie Freeman Robertine (Robbie) Freeman Peggy (Blair) Gibbs (Richmond, Va.) Miss Constance Gilchrist Minna Giles (Richmond, Va.) Ida Gray (Richmond, Va.) Mrs. Halsey of Orange (Miss Stearns) Gladwys S. Johnes, 1899 Gaile J. (or I.) H. Kelly Mrs. Kendall Miss Knight of Richmond (Richmond, Va.) Mrs. Laughtry Alice Logan Countess Lonsdale Lady Lonsdale Mrs. B. Mann (Richmond, Va.) Mary, Queen of Scots Mrs. L. O. Miller Mande Millett Mrs. B. Munford (Richmond, Va.) Grouped by Head Shots, Shoulder Shots or Full Length Shots. None of the women in this group have been identified. Approximately 60 photographs.","Unidentified.","Identified and unidentified men. Partially processed with names. Identified: St. George T. Abrons John Adams M. D. Anderson Rev. Saml. H. Athey Thos. W. Babb Rev. A.C. Barrob W. Beavins Julian Binford Rev. Dr. Bledsoe John Bolling Portrait A.D. Bolton Cambridge___th Duke of ? Monsignor Capel Dr. J. Carlhenon W.E. Christian R.B. Collier J.G. Council J.S.M. Curry","Arranged alphabetically by subject.","Cabinet Card Three artists in front of an easel.","Tinted cabinet card of two boxers boxing.","Cabinet card of unidentified bridge. 2 copies. Lee Gallery, Richmond, Va. Stereograph of Natural Bridge in Virginia.","Scope and Contents 15 photographs, many printed in Richmond, Va. Two identified as \"N.W. Corner of 28th and Grace Street\" and \"Hawes Row, 5th Street, Richmond, Va.\"","Stereograph of Arlington Cemetery in Arlington, Virginia. Tomb of James Monroe at Hollywood Cemetery in Richmond, Virginia. Tomb of Washington. Tomb of J.M. and Sarah C. Conrad. Tombstone of Joseph D. Marks.","Baptist Church in Leesburg, Va. St. Nicholas Church in Liverpool, England St. Paul's Church [Richmond, Va.] Winchester Cathedral Unidentified churches printed by Lees Gallery, Richmond, Va. (4 photographs) Indentified churches (5 photographs)","Stereograph photograph of Libby Prison (33 copies); Flag flying (2 copies); Flag (colorized) (4 copies); African American man with medals talking to a group of children in a graveyard; and Conestaga Wagon in a camp.","Dog in front of an urn.","Plow with stamp, Hampton Mf'g Co, Hampton, Virginia. Muddy road beside a corn field and wooden fence.","Scope and Contents Flower covered cross; Flower covered coffin with \"Baby\" spelled out in flowers; Grave covered in flowers; Blanket covered coffin; and various symbols (cross, heart, harp, star) created out of flowers, possibly an advertising card.","Hallway with stairs looking into parlor. Girl sitting in an ornate chair.","Scope and Contents Cabinet card, \"Offering to Venus;\" Cartes de Visites with different Victorian themes such as \"Psyche and Amour,\"angels, \"Flore,\"\"Cupid\" and others.","Scope and Contents \"Old Fancy,\" General Stonewall Jackson's 'Favorite Horse\" (20 copies) and a racing cart with white people in cart, surrounded by African Americans with note\" Willie Baugh - aged 7 years - champion driver of Virginia.\"","Scope and Contents Stratford House Arlington House \"Old Stone House\" in Richmond, Virginia Lee's Residence which is \"now the Virginia Historic Society.\"","Appian Way with castle wall and horse and buggy and Pompeii's Pillar in Pompeii, Italy.","Scope and Contents \"Soldiers Monument\" in Richmond, Virginia. Statue of General A.P. Hill (2 copies)) Statue of General Robert Edward Lee (12 copies, rear view) Statue of General Robert Edward Lee (10 copies, front and rear view) Tomb of General Robert E. Lee (2 copies) Statue of General Robert E. Lee on Horse (2 versions, 4 copies) Bust of Alexander von Humboldt (4 copies) Statue of George Washington, stereographic photograph of George Washington and horse statue (2 copies) and three other photographs of George Washington on horse statue. Statue entitled, \"Camp Life, The Card Players.\" Stereograph entitled \"Claz Statue\", Richmond, 1861. Unidentified statues: Woman draped over a tomb (Europe), military figure on top of a tall base, Sculpture, \"The Woman of Samaria: by Edward V. Valentine Roman or Greek statue of a thoughtfull man. Statue, \"Nelson's Monument\" in Liverpool, England.","Group of four musicians, Delaware Water Gap, Penna. Group of four musicians. (4 copies).","Photographs of vases and goblets.","Two Puzzle Post Cards. Lenheim Hotel, Atlantic City Inlet Boats, Atlantic City. Other information on the cards: Patents applied for, H.C.J. Deeks and Company. Look at this card sideways, first from one side, and then for the other. The cards are printed on a corrugated surface.","James River, Genesee Falls in New York, Sloop in front of waterfront buildings, Rhine River and water falls.","Tintype of a John Hyde's Meat, Vegetable and Provision Store. W.A. Cooper's store with carriages in front of it.","Two photographs of evergreen trees.","Two photographs of men standing. Needs more processing: indentification and then interfiled in Boxes 1-5.","Needs more processing: indentification and then interfiled in Boxes 1-5.","Needs more processing: indentification and then interfiled in Boxes 1-5.","Needs more processing: indentification and then interfiled in Boxes 1-5.","Needs more processing: indentification and then interfiled in Boxes 1-5.","Needs more processing: indentification and then interfiled in Boxes 1-5.","Needs more processing: indentification and then interfiled in Boxes 1-5.","Needs more processing: indentification and then interfiled in Boxes 1-5.","Needs more processing: indentification and then interfiled in Boxes 1-5.","Needs more processing: indentification and then interfiled in Boxes 1-5.","Processed with people/places identified when possible. Identification is noted on folder. Includes photographs of cadavers, Civil War soldiers and more."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_coll_ssim":["Women's College of Richmond"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Anderson Gallery","Lee Gallery","Women's College of Richmond","Hart, John, 1860-1937","Cabell, James Branch, 1879-1958","Hart, Katherine McCowan, 1863-1948"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Anderson Gallery","Lee Gallery","Women's College of Richmond"],"persname_ssim":["Hart, John, 1860-1937","Cabell, James Branch, 1879-1958","Hart, Katherine McCowan, 1863-1948"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":62,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:36:16.453Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8533","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8533","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8533","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8533","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8533.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Hart Papers","title_ssm":["Hart Papers I and II"],"title_tesim":["Hart Papers I and II"],"unitdate_ssm":["1847-1934"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1847-1934"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 39.1 H29","/repositories/2/resources/8533"],"text":["Mss. 39.1 H29","/repositories/2/resources/8533","Hart Papers I and II","Richmond (Va.)--Photographs","Virginia--Social life and customs--19th century","African Americans--Virginia--Photographs","Booksellers and bookselling--Virginia","Photography","Poets, American--19th century","Richmond (Va.)--History--19th century","Richmond (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--African Americans","University of Virginia--History--19th century","Cabinet photographs","Carte de visite photographs","Certificates","Correspondence","Photographs","Poems","Publications","Stereographs","382 items.","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Series One contains the family papers of John Hart and Series Two contains the 19th century photographs collected by John Hart.","John Hart was an educator having served on the faculty of Virginia Polytechnic Institute (Virginia Tech) and as a book dealer in Richmond, Virginia. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  .","Box and folder list inventory completed by Zach Woodward, SCRC staff, in February 2011.","Papers, 1847-1934, including correspondence, essays, articles, and poems by John Hart, a Richmond book seller and poems, short stories, and a novel by his wife, Katherine M. Hart. The papers of John Hart include letters concerning the sale of books and two letters by James Branch Cabell. The collection includes diplomas and certificates awarded by the University of Virginia to his [father ?] John Hart of Louisa County, Va."," The Hart Papers (II) series contains 200 nineteenth-century photographs (stereographs, cabinet, cartes de visite), mainly taken by studios in Richmond, Virginia.  The subjects of these photographs are men, women, children, families, soldiers, statues, monuments and paintings.","Diplomas and Certificates awarded by the University of Virginia to John Hart of Louisa County. Diploma. Master of Arts degree. 1849. Nine certificates of graduation. 1847-1849. Certificate of proficiency. Class of government and general politics. 1847. Diploma awarded by the Washington Literary Society as a token of esteem. 1847.","Writings of John Hart. Twenty essays and articles. One short story. One poem.","Correspondence of John Hart, Jr. Regarding sales of books, etc., 1914-1934. Letter from Carter Glass, U.S. Senate. December 21, 1920. Letter from Lyon G. Tyler. June 22, 1922. Letter from James Branch Cabell. January 15, 1926.","Papers of John Hart, Jr. Bank Statement, February 16, 1934, with 64 returned checks and vouchers. Book containing memoranda relating to book. 96 pages and 3 loose sheets. 8 1/4 x 5 1/2 inches. Note: some items are dated 1902-1907.","Writings of Katherine M. Hart, wife of John Hart, Jr. Five short stories. One novel. Twelve poems.","Writings of Katherine M. Hart, wife of John Hart, Jr. Five short stories. One novel. Twelve poems.","Diplomas and certificates awarded by the Women's College of Richmond, Virginia, to Dorothy Spencer Hart. Diploma. Litt. B degree. 1908. Certificate of promotion. 1902. Certificate of promotion. 1903.","Collection of hundreds of Carte de Visite photographs and Cabinet Photographs, mostly from the Lee Gallery in Richmond, Virginia. Other studios are: Charles A. Zimmerman of St. Paul, Minnesota, J. Brill of New York, T.B. McCrary of Knoxville, Tennessee, Quinby and Company of Charleston, South Carolina, Gurney and Son of New York, Blunt of Danville, Virginia, Anderson Gallery of Richmond, Virginia and others in the southern states and even Europe.Collection is divided into male subjects, female subjects, children and groups and mixed.  Some of the people in the mixed group and female group have been identified and are in alphabetical order by last name.  Some of the groups have separate categories for tinted photographs, head shots, head and shoulder shots and full length shots.  Some of the collection has not been completely processed or integrated.Carte Visite photographs were small albumen prints mounted on cards 2-1/2 by 4 inches. The format was an international standard and could be sent through the mail without the need for a bulky case and fragile cover-glass. Their small size also made them relatively inexpensive.","Arranged alphabetically in folders.","Wesley T.B. Alls Jars Anderson Fred Archer J.C. Bailey J.B. Baldwin G.H. Barnes Wilson Barrett Wilson Barrett W.A. Baynham Biggs Beecher Wm.C Bryant Burroughs G.L. Burroughs Mo. L. Carrall G.L.M Camry N.W. Carr Gos L. Carrington Jos L. Carrington William Harrison Castleman Cauely Wes Chamberlain E.H. Chamberlagne Jr. H.J. Chandler E.B. Chaney CC. Cowell H.G. Crews J.W. Custis Cursley","CR. Darby Solomon Davis J.A. Davis G.W. Davis Bea Davis Chas Decker J. Diamock C.R. Dickenson A.E. Dickenson J. Diffy Marion Dimmock E. Dodson A.E. Dooney W.F. Dunaway B.P. Duncan Reverend A. Dunear Fred. W. Eason Liam Ege R.W. Fife WM Fisher W.S Fitcher J.H. Fox Benjamin Franklin Solomon Funk Henry Heyde (Feyde?)","Garibaldi Powell Garlaw Edwin Gin BP Ginson James Gish R. Gitt T. Given W.H. Grant Jr. G.T. Grasham G. Gray Alvin W. Graves Gregg Thomas W. Green R.H. Griffeth LL. Gwatenmey A.E. Gwem Peachy R. Gvattan W.E. Haicher M.S. Hairseson W. Hand Jr. J. Hansy Moses Hart Dr. Hatches B.J. Hartsoon Augustus Harris F. Harris J.H. Harris J.R. Harrison Capt. Harstein R.B. Haymore J.A. Haynes J.M. Hellsley Heooker T. Herunson A.P. Hill Bishop Hopkins Dr. Hoges S.P. Huff O.W. Hughart Thomas Hume W.J. Hundley Pere Hyacinthe Henry Irving T.J. Jackson Father Jameson J.B. Jeter T.N. Johnson Judge T. Joynes","Father Kelly Bishop Keane L.M. Keith Mr. Kendall C. Keyes G.T. Kincannon H. Kirk Geo W Krouse John M. Lacy R.H. Land G.R. Lausim Robert E. Lee Geo Lee Llewellyn E. Lemon E.A. Lenard Abraham Lincoln Henry Wadsworth Longfellow Longfellow Geo R. Luck J.M.C. Luke W. Lyn Jr. MacMurrto Bishop Magill S.G. Mason Little Miss Maury Maxamillion C.W. McFarlow J.J. McLenden Judge E.C. Minor Dr. Minnegerode Rev. WRC Moncure Jas M. Monday Reverend T.V. Moore David Morlon Morse Wythe Munford Murringaude H.H. Myer","James Neeson Christine Nilsson Mayor. B.P. Nash Mayor B.H. Nasher Mrs. Nash Horatio Olcott R.R. Owens Dr. Paestou B.T. Patterson Adeline Patti' L.D. Pauling R.M. J. Paynter Pearle J.M. Pendleton J.C. Perkins Dr. Peterson H. Petty WO Petty Philipps GE Pickett Dr. W.S. Plumier Brown Potter W.J. Powell D.L.Powell Jamie W. Price W.D. Pritchard S.M. Provence W. Read R.N. Reamy Little Sally Reece A.P. Repletion J.E. Reynolds P.B. Reynolds John Reynault RB Rheto Jr J. Rice D.C. Rittenhouse Arthur Roberts Randolph Rogers T. Rogers","Group portrait with following names: Kunig Wilhelm Kronprinz von Preussen Prinz Friedrich Carl Prinz Albrecht Prinz Albrecht Sohn Kronprinz von Sachsen Herog von Mecklenburg Graf Bismarck Von Moltke Von Boon Von Blumenthal Von Podbielsky Von Steinmetz Von Manteuffel Prinz August von Wittrttemberg Von Manstein Von Fransecky Von Werder Herwarth von Bittenfeld Vofel von Falkenstein Von Voigts-Rhetz Von Caustein Von Francois Von Alvensleben I Von Stiilpnagel Von Kirchbach Von Bose Von Kamecke Fiirst Pless Von Goeben Von Barneckow Von Zastrow Admiral Jachmann Von Bonin Von Wrangel Von Tiimpling Von Alvensleben II Continued A-Z: G. Saxe Mary. F. Scott Chas P. Scott Dr. William Scott Dick Shavis Wife Miss Liza Sharp T.B. Sheppard W.J. Shipman Miss Scott Siddous Miss Simmins Miss Slouin TB Smith E.S.B. Smith Hugh C. Smith A.B. Smith Solcomb W.H. Southall A.J. Spillman T Spudes TH Stamp Dean Stanley Belle Stone W.A. Street Peter Subbett Miss Charlotte Sully Miss Swift Talbott D.A. Taylor E.S. Taylor H.S.H Prince Teck A. Tennyson Miss Ellen Terry J.L. Toole Res. Z. Tyler Corneluis Tyree Tyree Reverend Dallas Tucker JP Tuierber JG Turpin Miss Hallie Barling Vail J.L. Vap Miss Kate Vaughan Von Moltke Bishop Van de. Vyver Victoria Reginaet","Miss Wadar Billy Wade J Waldon Prince of Wales Wallace Miss Walker JW Ward Dr. Ward George Washington Martha Washington A Salle Watkins CV Waugh Tom West Miss C West JW Wharton G Wheeler C Whipple SR White C White WL Whits Walt Whitman Rev A Whitescauver Las Whittock Bishop Whittle RB Wilder JW Wildeman Miss Williams WB Williams Rev Williams R Williamson King William of Prussia EJ Willis NO Willis NW Wilson MA Wilson NW Wilson Eva Wilson JL Winn DA Woodson Charles Wyndham Brigham Young","Group portrait with following names: Kunig Wilhelm Kronprinz von Preussen Prinz Friedrich Carl Prinz Albrecht Prinz Albrecht Sohn Kronprinz von Sachsen Herog von Mecklenburg Graf Bismarck Von Moltke Von Boon Von Blumenthal Von Podbielsky Von Steinmetz Von Manteuffel Prinz August von Wittrttemberg Von Manstein Von Fransecky Von Werder Herwarth von Bittenfeld Vofel von Falkenstein Von Voigts-Rhetz Von Caustein Von Francois Von Alvensleben I Von Stiilpnagel Von Kirchbach Von Bose Von Kamecke Fiirst Pless Von Goeben Von Barneckow Von Zastrow Admiral Jachmann Von Bonin Von Wrangel Von Tiimpling Von Alvensleben II","Ger. Andersons Musouri Arkansas Miss Bettie Bigger LP Bop Booker Booth Actor Broune Burke Cantel Cowardin L. Minor Dashuil Eugenie Everett Ezekiel Henry H. Fones Mrs. M. Guarly M. Guine Hoffbauin L. Rose Houstan The Prince Imperial Cousin Jennie Laurger Miss Lizzie Lovds Newell Nolley Pecor Shah of Persia Pulse Ramey Rev. Reid Richardson Robert The Crown Prince of Russia Dr. Scott Prime Minister of the Shah Thaw Thompson Mrs. Thorton (9 cards are either unnamed or illegible in this last folder)","Princess Alexandra Florence Allen (Richmond, Va.) Mary Anderson Miss Anderson Mrs. Anthony Bargaman (Richmond, Va.) Bella Beale (Richmond, Va.) Madame Bernhardt Mr. and Mrs. Julian Binford (Richmond, Va.) Sally Eyre Blair ((Richmond, Va.) Miss Brander (Richmond, Va.) Mary Beatrice Brooks (Richmond, Va.) Mary L. Brooks (Richmond, Va.) Sue Brooks (Richmond, Va.) Sue Brooks (Richmond, Va.) Violet Cameron Carlotta, Empress of Mexico Ada Carrington ((Richmond, Va.) Laura Carrington of Halifax County, Va. (Richmond, Va.) Miss Charteris Josephine Chesny of Maryland (Richmond, Va.) Nannie (Bayre) Clarke (Richmond, Va.) Ella Crafton (Richmond, Va.) Princess Dagmar Miss Doggett of Caroline County, Virginia (Richmond, Va.) Lady Dudley Miss Eastlake Mrs. John Enders (Aylett) (Richmond, Va.) Miss Farren Kate Firman or Finnan Miss Fortescue Mattie Freeman Robertine (Robbie) Freeman Peggy (Blair) Gibbs (Richmond, Va.) Miss Constance Gilchrist Minna Giles (Richmond, Va.) Ida Gray (Richmond, Va.) Mrs. Halsey of Orange (Miss Stearns) Gladwys S. Johnes, 1899 Gaile J. (or I.) H. Kelly Mrs. Kendall Miss Knight of Richmond (Richmond, Va.) Mrs. Laughtry Alice Logan Countess Lonsdale Lady Lonsdale Mrs. B. Mann (Richmond, Va.) Mary, Queen of Scots Mrs. L. O. Miller Mande Millett Mrs. B. Munford (Richmond, Va.) Grouped by Head Shots, Shoulder Shots or Full Length Shots. None of the women in this group have been identified. Approximately 60 photographs.","Unidentified.","Identified and unidentified men. Partially processed with names. Identified: St. George T. Abrons John Adams M. D. Anderson Rev. Saml. H. Athey Thos. W. Babb Rev. A.C. Barrob W. Beavins Julian Binford Rev. Dr. Bledsoe John Bolling Portrait A.D. Bolton Cambridge___th Duke of ? Monsignor Capel Dr. J. Carlhenon W.E. Christian R.B. Collier J.G. Council J.S.M. Curry","Arranged alphabetically by subject.","Cabinet Card Three artists in front of an easel.","Tinted cabinet card of two boxers boxing.","Cabinet card of unidentified bridge. 2 copies. Lee Gallery, Richmond, Va. Stereograph of Natural Bridge in Virginia.","Scope and Contents 15 photographs, many printed in Richmond, Va. Two identified as \"N.W. Corner of 28th and Grace Street\" and \"Hawes Row, 5th Street, Richmond, Va.\"","Stereograph of Arlington Cemetery in Arlington, Virginia. Tomb of James Monroe at Hollywood Cemetery in Richmond, Virginia. Tomb of Washington. Tomb of J.M. and Sarah C. Conrad. Tombstone of Joseph D. Marks.","Baptist Church in Leesburg, Va. St. Nicholas Church in Liverpool, England St. Paul's Church [Richmond, Va.] Winchester Cathedral Unidentified churches printed by Lees Gallery, Richmond, Va. (4 photographs) Indentified churches (5 photographs)","Stereograph photograph of Libby Prison (33 copies); Flag flying (2 copies); Flag (colorized) (4 copies); African American man with medals talking to a group of children in a graveyard; and Conestaga Wagon in a camp.","Dog in front of an urn.","Plow with stamp, Hampton Mf'g Co, Hampton, Virginia. Muddy road beside a corn field and wooden fence.","Scope and Contents Flower covered cross; Flower covered coffin with \"Baby\" spelled out in flowers; Grave covered in flowers; Blanket covered coffin; and various symbols (cross, heart, harp, star) created out of flowers, possibly an advertising card.","Hallway with stairs looking into parlor. Girl sitting in an ornate chair.","Scope and Contents Cabinet card, \"Offering to Venus;\" Cartes de Visites with different Victorian themes such as \"Psyche and Amour,\"angels, \"Flore,\"\"Cupid\" and others.","Scope and Contents \"Old Fancy,\" General Stonewall Jackson's 'Favorite Horse\" (20 copies) and a racing cart with white people in cart, surrounded by African Americans with note\" Willie Baugh - aged 7 years - champion driver of Virginia.\"","Scope and Contents Stratford House Arlington House \"Old Stone House\" in Richmond, Virginia Lee's Residence which is \"now the Virginia Historic Society.\"","Appian Way with castle wall and horse and buggy and Pompeii's Pillar in Pompeii, Italy.","Scope and Contents \"Soldiers Monument\" in Richmond, Virginia. Statue of General A.P. Hill (2 copies)) Statue of General Robert Edward Lee (12 copies, rear view) Statue of General Robert Edward Lee (10 copies, front and rear view) Tomb of General Robert E. Lee (2 copies) Statue of General Robert E. Lee on Horse (2 versions, 4 copies) Bust of Alexander von Humboldt (4 copies) Statue of George Washington, stereographic photograph of George Washington and horse statue (2 copies) and three other photographs of George Washington on horse statue. Statue entitled, \"Camp Life, The Card Players.\" Stereograph entitled \"Claz Statue\", Richmond, 1861. Unidentified statues: Woman draped over a tomb (Europe), military figure on top of a tall base, Sculpture, \"The Woman of Samaria: by Edward V. Valentine Roman or Greek statue of a thoughtfull man. Statue, \"Nelson's Monument\" in Liverpool, England.","Group of four musicians, Delaware Water Gap, Penna. Group of four musicians. (4 copies).","Photographs of vases and goblets.","Two Puzzle Post Cards. Lenheim Hotel, Atlantic City Inlet Boats, Atlantic City. Other information on the cards: Patents applied for, H.C.J. Deeks and Company. Look at this card sideways, first from one side, and then for the other. The cards are printed on a corrugated surface.","James River, Genesee Falls in New York, Sloop in front of waterfront buildings, Rhine River and water falls.","Tintype of a John Hyde's Meat, Vegetable and Provision Store. W.A. Cooper's store with carriages in front of it.","Two photographs of evergreen trees.","Two photographs of men standing. Needs more processing: indentification and then interfiled in Boxes 1-5.","Needs more processing: indentification and then interfiled in Boxes 1-5.","Needs more processing: indentification and then interfiled in Boxes 1-5.","Needs more processing: indentification and then interfiled in Boxes 1-5.","Needs more processing: indentification and then interfiled in Boxes 1-5.","Needs more processing: indentification and then interfiled in Boxes 1-5.","Needs more processing: indentification and then interfiled in Boxes 1-5.","Needs more processing: indentification and then interfiled in Boxes 1-5.","Needs more processing: indentification and then interfiled in Boxes 1-5.","Needs more processing: indentification and then interfiled in Boxes 1-5.","Processed with people/places identified when possible. Identification is noted on folder. Includes photographs of cadavers, Civil War soldiers and more.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Anderson Gallery","Lee Gallery","Women's College of Richmond","Hart, John, 1860-1937","Cabell, James Branch, 1879-1958","Hart, Katherine McCowan, 1863-1948","English"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 39.1 H29","/repositories/2/resources/8533"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Hart Papers I and II"],"collection_title_tesim":["Hart Papers I and II"],"collection_ssim":["Hart Papers I and II"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Richmond (Va.)--Photographs","Virginia--Social life and customs--19th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Richmond (Va.)--Photographs","Virginia--Social life and customs--19th century"],"creator_ssm":["Hart, John, 1860-1937","Anderson Gallery","Cabell, James Branch, 1879-1958","Hart, Katherine McCowan, 1863-1948","Lee Gallery"],"creator_ssim":["Hart, John, 1860-1937","Anderson Gallery","Cabell, James Branch, 1879-1958","Hart, Katherine McCowan, 1863-1948","Lee Gallery"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Hart, John, 1860-1937","Cabell, James Branch, 1879-1958","Hart, Katherine McCowan, 1863-1948"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Anderson Gallery","Lee Gallery"],"creators_ssim":["Hart, John, 1860-1937","Cabell, James Branch, 1879-1958","Hart, Katherine McCowan, 1863-1948","Anderson Gallery","Lee Gallery"],"places_ssim":["Richmond (Va.)--Photographs","Virginia--Social life and customs--19th century"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchase. 1926.02 - some of the Cartes de Visite photographs acquired in 1926."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans--Virginia--Photographs","Booksellers and bookselling--Virginia","Photography","Poets, American--19th century","Richmond (Va.)--History--19th century","Richmond (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--African Americans","University of Virginia--History--19th century","Cabinet photographs","Carte de visite photographs","Certificates","Correspondence","Photographs","Poems","Publications","Stereographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans--Virginia--Photographs","Booksellers and bookselling--Virginia","Photography","Poets, American--19th century","Richmond (Va.)--History--19th century","Richmond (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--African Americans","University of Virginia--History--19th century","Cabinet photographs","Carte de visite photographs","Certificates","Correspondence","Photographs","Poems","Publications","Stereographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["382 items."],"extent_ssm":["4.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["4.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Cabinet photographs","Carte de visite photographs","Certificates","Correspondence","Photographs","Poems","Publications","Stereographs"],"date_range_isim":[1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries One contains the family papers of John Hart and Series Two contains the 19th century photographs collected by John Hart.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["Series One contains the family papers of John Hart and Series Two contains the 19th century photographs collected by John Hart."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Hart was an educator having served on the faculty of Virginia Polytechnic Institute (Virginia Tech) and as a book dealer in Richmond, Virginia. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/John_Hart\" title=\"John Hart\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Hart was an educator having served on the faculty of Virginia Polytechnic Institute (Virginia Tech) and as a book dealer in Richmond, Virginia. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  ."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHart Papers and Hart Papers (II), Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Hart Papers and Hart Papers (II), Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBox and folder list inventory completed by Zach Woodward, SCRC staff, in February 2011.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Box and folder list inventory completed by Zach Woodward, SCRC staff, in February 2011."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers, 1847-1934, including correspondence, essays, articles, and poems by John Hart, a Richmond book seller and poems, short stories, and a novel by his wife, Katherine M. Hart. The papers of John Hart include letters concerning the sale of books and two letters by James Branch Cabell. The collection includes diplomas and certificates awarded by the University of Virginia to his [father ?] John Hart of Louisa County, Va.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The Hart Papers (II) series contains 200 nineteenth-century photographs (stereographs, cabinet, cartes de visite), mainly taken by studios in Richmond, Virginia.  The subjects of these photographs are men, women, children, families, soldiers, statues, monuments and paintings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiplomas and Certificates awarded by the University of Virginia to John Hart of Louisa County. Diploma. Master of Arts degree. 1849. Nine certificates of graduation. 1847-1849. Certificate of proficiency. Class of government and general politics. 1847. Diploma awarded by the Washington Literary Society as a token of esteem. 1847.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritings of John Hart. Twenty essays and articles. One short story. One poem.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence of John Hart, Jr. Regarding sales of books, etc., 1914-1934. Letter from Carter Glass, U.S. Senate. December 21, 1920. Letter from Lyon G. Tyler. June 22, 1922. Letter from James Branch Cabell. January 15, 1926.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePapers of John Hart, Jr. Bank Statement, February 16, 1934, with 64 returned checks and vouchers. Book containing memoranda relating to book. 96 pages and 3 loose sheets. 8 1/4 x 5 1/2 inches. Note: some items are dated 1902-1907.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritings of Katherine M. Hart, wife of John Hart, Jr. Five short stories. One novel. Twelve poems.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritings of Katherine M. Hart, wife of John Hart, Jr. Five short stories. One novel. Twelve poems.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiplomas and certificates awarded by the Women's College of Richmond, Virginia, to Dorothy Spencer Hart. Diploma. Litt. B degree. 1908. Certificate of promotion. 1902. Certificate of promotion. 1903.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCollection of hundreds of Carte de Visite photographs and Cabinet Photographs, mostly from the Lee Gallery in Richmond, Virginia. Other studios are: Charles A. Zimmerman of St. Paul, Minnesota, J. Brill of New York, T.B. McCrary of Knoxville, Tennessee, Quinby and Company of Charleston, South Carolina, Gurney and Son of New York, Blunt of Danville, Virginia, Anderson Gallery of Richmond, Virginia and others in the southern states and even Europe.Collection is divided into male subjects, female subjects, children and groups and mixed.  Some of the people in the mixed group and female group have been identified and are in alphabetical order by last name.  Some of the groups have separate categories for tinted photographs, head shots, head and shoulder shots and full length shots.  Some of the collection has not been completely processed or integrated.Carte Visite photographs were small albumen prints mounted on cards 2-1/2 by 4 inches. The format was an international standard and could be sent through the mail without the need for a bulky case and fragile cover-glass. Their small size also made them relatively inexpensive.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically in folders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWesley T.B. Alls Jars Anderson Fred Archer J.C. Bailey J.B. Baldwin G.H. Barnes Wilson Barrett Wilson Barrett W.A. Baynham Biggs Beecher Wm.C Bryant Burroughs G.L. Burroughs Mo. L. Carrall G.L.M Camry N.W. Carr Gos L. Carrington Jos L. Carrington William Harrison Castleman Cauely Wes Chamberlain E.H. Chamberlagne Jr. H.J. Chandler E.B. Chaney CC. Cowell H.G. Crews J.W. Custis Cursley\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCR. Darby Solomon Davis J.A. Davis G.W. Davis Bea Davis Chas Decker J. Diamock C.R. Dickenson A.E. Dickenson J. Diffy Marion Dimmock E. Dodson A.E. Dooney W.F. Dunaway B.P. Duncan Reverend A. Dunear Fred. W. Eason Liam Ege R.W. Fife WM Fisher W.S Fitcher J.H. Fox Benjamin Franklin Solomon Funk Henry Heyde (Feyde?)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGaribaldi Powell Garlaw Edwin Gin BP Ginson James Gish R. Gitt T. Given W.H. Grant Jr. G.T. Grasham G. Gray Alvin W. Graves Gregg Thomas W. Green R.H. Griffeth LL. Gwatenmey A.E. Gwem Peachy R. Gvattan W.E. Haicher M.S. Hairseson W. Hand Jr. J. Hansy Moses Hart Dr. Hatches B.J. Hartsoon Augustus Harris F. Harris J.H. Harris J.R. Harrison Capt. Harstein R.B. Haymore J.A. Haynes J.M. Hellsley Heooker T. Herunson A.P. Hill Bishop Hopkins Dr. Hoges S.P. Huff O.W. Hughart Thomas Hume W.J. Hundley Pere Hyacinthe Henry Irving T.J. Jackson Father Jameson J.B. Jeter T.N. Johnson Judge T. Joynes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFather Kelly Bishop Keane L.M. Keith Mr. Kendall C. Keyes G.T. Kincannon H. Kirk Geo W Krouse John M. Lacy R.H. Land G.R. Lausim Robert E. Lee Geo Lee Llewellyn E. Lemon E.A. Lenard Abraham Lincoln Henry Wadsworth Longfellow Longfellow Geo R. Luck J.M.C. Luke W. Lyn Jr. MacMurrto Bishop Magill S.G. Mason Little Miss Maury Maxamillion C.W. McFarlow J.J. McLenden Judge E.C. Minor Dr. Minnegerode Rev. WRC Moncure Jas M. Monday Reverend T.V. Moore David Morlon Morse Wythe Munford Murringaude H.H. Myer\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames Neeson Christine Nilsson Mayor. B.P. Nash Mayor B.H. Nasher Mrs. Nash Horatio Olcott R.R. Owens Dr. Paestou B.T. Patterson Adeline Patti' L.D. Pauling R.M. J. Paynter Pearle J.M. Pendleton J.C. Perkins Dr. Peterson H. Petty WO Petty Philipps GE Pickett Dr. W.S. Plumier Brown Potter W.J. Powell D.L.Powell Jamie W. Price W.D. Pritchard S.M. Provence W. Read R.N. Reamy Little Sally Reece A.P. Repletion J.E. Reynolds P.B. Reynolds John Reynault RB Rheto Jr J. Rice D.C. Rittenhouse Arthur Roberts Randolph Rogers T. Rogers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGroup portrait with following names: Kunig Wilhelm Kronprinz von Preussen Prinz Friedrich Carl Prinz Albrecht Prinz Albrecht Sohn Kronprinz von Sachsen Herog von Mecklenburg Graf Bismarck Von Moltke Von Boon Von Blumenthal Von Podbielsky Von Steinmetz Von Manteuffel Prinz August von Wittrttemberg Von Manstein Von Fransecky Von Werder Herwarth von Bittenfeld Vofel von Falkenstein Von Voigts-Rhetz Von Caustein Von Francois Von Alvensleben I Von Stiilpnagel Von Kirchbach Von Bose Von Kamecke Fiirst Pless Von Goeben Von Barneckow Von Zastrow Admiral Jachmann Von Bonin Von Wrangel Von Tiimpling Von Alvensleben II Continued A-Z: G. Saxe Mary. F. Scott Chas P. Scott Dr. William Scott Dick Shavis Wife Miss Liza Sharp T.B. Sheppard W.J. Shipman Miss Scott Siddous Miss Simmins Miss Slouin TB Smith E.S.B. Smith Hugh C. Smith A.B. Smith Solcomb W.H. Southall A.J. Spillman T Spudes TH Stamp Dean Stanley Belle Stone W.A. Street Peter Subbett Miss Charlotte Sully Miss Swift Talbott D.A. Taylor E.S. Taylor H.S.H Prince Teck A. Tennyson Miss Ellen Terry J.L. Toole Res. Z. Tyler Corneluis Tyree Tyree Reverend Dallas Tucker JP Tuierber JG Turpin Miss Hallie Barling Vail J.L. Vap Miss Kate Vaughan Von Moltke Bishop Van de. Vyver Victoria Reginaet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiss Wadar Billy Wade J Waldon Prince of Wales Wallace Miss Walker JW Ward Dr. Ward George Washington Martha Washington A Salle Watkins CV Waugh Tom West Miss C West JW Wharton G Wheeler C Whipple SR White C White WL Whits Walt Whitman Rev A Whitescauver Las Whittock Bishop Whittle RB Wilder JW Wildeman Miss Williams WB Williams Rev Williams R Williamson King William of Prussia EJ Willis NO Willis NW Wilson MA Wilson NW Wilson Eva Wilson JL Winn DA Woodson Charles Wyndham Brigham Young\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGroup portrait with following names: Kunig Wilhelm Kronprinz von Preussen Prinz Friedrich Carl Prinz Albrecht Prinz Albrecht Sohn Kronprinz von Sachsen Herog von Mecklenburg Graf Bismarck Von Moltke Von Boon Von Blumenthal Von Podbielsky Von Steinmetz Von Manteuffel Prinz August von Wittrttemberg Von Manstein Von Fransecky Von Werder Herwarth von Bittenfeld Vofel von Falkenstein Von Voigts-Rhetz Von Caustein Von Francois Von Alvensleben I Von Stiilpnagel Von Kirchbach Von Bose Von Kamecke Fiirst Pless Von Goeben Von Barneckow Von Zastrow Admiral Jachmann Von Bonin Von Wrangel Von Tiimpling Von Alvensleben II\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGer. Andersons Musouri Arkansas Miss Bettie Bigger LP Bop Booker Booth Actor Broune Burke Cantel Cowardin L. Minor Dashuil Eugenie Everett Ezekiel Henry H. Fones Mrs. M. Guarly M. Guine Hoffbauin L. Rose Houstan The Prince Imperial Cousin Jennie Laurger Miss Lizzie Lovds Newell Nolley Pecor Shah of Persia Pulse Ramey Rev. Reid Richardson Robert The Crown Prince of Russia Dr. Scott Prime Minister of the Shah Thaw Thompson Mrs. Thorton (9 cards are either unnamed or illegible in this last folder)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrincess Alexandra Florence Allen (Richmond, Va.) Mary Anderson Miss Anderson Mrs. Anthony Bargaman (Richmond, Va.) Bella Beale (Richmond, Va.) Madame Bernhardt Mr. and Mrs. Julian Binford (Richmond, Va.) Sally Eyre Blair ((Richmond, Va.) Miss Brander (Richmond, Va.) Mary Beatrice Brooks (Richmond, Va.) Mary L. Brooks (Richmond, Va.) Sue Brooks (Richmond, Va.) Sue Brooks (Richmond, Va.) Violet Cameron Carlotta, Empress of Mexico Ada Carrington ((Richmond, Va.) Laura Carrington of Halifax County, Va. (Richmond, Va.) Miss Charteris Josephine Chesny of Maryland (Richmond, Va.) Nannie (Bayre) Clarke (Richmond, Va.) Ella Crafton (Richmond, Va.) Princess Dagmar Miss Doggett of Caroline County, Virginia (Richmond, Va.) Lady Dudley Miss Eastlake Mrs. John Enders (Aylett) (Richmond, Va.) Miss Farren Kate Firman or Finnan Miss Fortescue Mattie Freeman Robertine (Robbie) Freeman Peggy (Blair) Gibbs (Richmond, Va.) Miss Constance Gilchrist Minna Giles (Richmond, Va.) Ida Gray (Richmond, Va.) Mrs. Halsey of Orange (Miss Stearns) Gladwys S. Johnes, 1899 Gaile J. (or I.) H. Kelly Mrs. Kendall Miss Knight of Richmond (Richmond, Va.) Mrs. Laughtry Alice Logan Countess Lonsdale Lady Lonsdale Mrs. B. Mann (Richmond, Va.) Mary, Queen of Scots Mrs. L. O. Miller Mande Millett Mrs. B. Munford (Richmond, Va.) Grouped by Head Shots, Shoulder Shots or Full Length Shots. None of the women in this group have been identified. Approximately 60 photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnidentified.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIdentified and unidentified men. Partially processed with names. Identified: St. George T. Abrons John Adams M. D. Anderson Rev. Saml. H. Athey Thos. W. Babb Rev. A.C. Barrob W. Beavins Julian Binford Rev. Dr. Bledsoe John Bolling Portrait A.D. Bolton Cambridge___th Duke of ? Monsignor Capel Dr. J. Carlhenon W.E. Christian R.B. Collier J.G. Council J.S.M. Curry\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by subject.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCabinet Card Three artists in front of an easel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTinted cabinet card of two boxers boxing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCabinet card of unidentified bridge. 2 copies. Lee Gallery, Richmond, Va. Stereograph of Natural Bridge in Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents 15 photographs, many printed in Richmond, Va. Two identified as \"N.W. Corner of 28th and Grace Street\" and \"Hawes Row, 5th Street, Richmond, Va.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph of Arlington Cemetery in Arlington, Virginia. Tomb of James Monroe at Hollywood Cemetery in Richmond, Virginia. Tomb of Washington. Tomb of J.M. and Sarah C. Conrad. Tombstone of Joseph D. Marks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBaptist Church in Leesburg, Va. St. Nicholas Church in Liverpool, England St. Paul's Church [Richmond, Va.] Winchester Cathedral Unidentified churches printed by Lees Gallery, Richmond, Va. (4 photographs) Indentified churches (5 photographs)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph photograph of Libby Prison (33 copies); Flag flying (2 copies); Flag (colorized) (4 copies); African American man with medals talking to a group of children in a graveyard; and Conestaga Wagon in a camp.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDog in front of an urn.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlow with stamp, Hampton Mf'g Co, Hampton, Virginia. Muddy road beside a corn field and wooden fence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Flower covered cross; Flower covered coffin with \"Baby\" spelled out in flowers; Grave covered in flowers; Blanket covered coffin; and various symbols (cross, heart, harp, star) created out of flowers, possibly an advertising card.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHallway with stairs looking into parlor. Girl sitting in an ornate chair.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Cabinet card, \"Offering to Venus;\" Cartes de Visites with different Victorian themes such as \"Psyche and Amour,\"angels, \"Flore,\"\"Cupid\" and others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents \"Old Fancy,\" General Stonewall Jackson's 'Favorite Horse\" (20 copies) and a racing cart with white people in cart, surrounded by African Americans with note\" Willie Baugh - aged 7 years - champion driver of Virginia.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Stratford House Arlington House \"Old Stone House\" in Richmond, Virginia Lee's Residence which is \"now the Virginia Historic Society.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAppian Way with castle wall and horse and buggy and Pompeii's Pillar in Pompeii, Italy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents \"Soldiers Monument\" in Richmond, Virginia. Statue of General A.P. Hill (2 copies)) Statue of General Robert Edward Lee (12 copies, rear view) Statue of General Robert Edward Lee (10 copies, front and rear view) Tomb of General Robert E. Lee (2 copies) Statue of General Robert E. Lee on Horse (2 versions, 4 copies) Bust of Alexander von Humboldt (4 copies) Statue of George Washington, stereographic photograph of George Washington and horse statue (2 copies) and three other photographs of George Washington on horse statue. Statue entitled, \"Camp Life, The Card Players.\" Stereograph entitled \"Claz Statue\", Richmond, 1861. Unidentified statues: Woman draped over a tomb (Europe), military figure on top of a tall base, Sculpture, \"The Woman of Samaria: by Edward V. Valentine Roman or Greek statue of a thoughtfull man. Statue, \"Nelson's Monument\" in Liverpool, England.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGroup of four musicians, Delaware Water Gap, Penna. Group of four musicians. (4 copies).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of vases and goblets.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo Puzzle Post Cards. Lenheim Hotel, Atlantic City Inlet Boats, Atlantic City. Other information on the cards: Patents applied for, H.C.J. Deeks and Company. Look at this card sideways, first from one side, and then for the other. The cards are printed on a corrugated surface.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames River, Genesee Falls in New York, Sloop in front of waterfront buildings, Rhine River and water falls.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTintype of a John Hyde's Meat, Vegetable and Provision Store. W.A. Cooper's store with carriages in front of it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo photographs of evergreen trees.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo photographs of men standing. Needs more processing: indentification and then interfiled in Boxes 1-5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNeeds more processing: indentification and then interfiled in Boxes 1-5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNeeds more processing: indentification and then interfiled in Boxes 1-5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNeeds more processing: indentification and then interfiled in Boxes 1-5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNeeds more processing: indentification and then interfiled in Boxes 1-5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNeeds more processing: indentification and then interfiled in Boxes 1-5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNeeds more processing: indentification and then interfiled in Boxes 1-5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNeeds more processing: indentification and then interfiled in Boxes 1-5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNeeds more processing: indentification and then interfiled in Boxes 1-5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNeeds more processing: indentification and then interfiled in Boxes 1-5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProcessed with people/places identified when possible. Identification is noted on folder. Includes photographs of cadavers, Civil War soldiers and more.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers, 1847-1934, including correspondence, essays, articles, and poems by John Hart, a Richmond book seller and poems, short stories, and a novel by his wife, Katherine M. Hart. The papers of John Hart include letters concerning the sale of books and two letters by James Branch Cabell. The collection includes diplomas and certificates awarded by the University of Virginia to his [father ?] John Hart of Louisa County, Va."," The Hart Papers (II) series contains 200 nineteenth-century photographs (stereographs, cabinet, cartes de visite), mainly taken by studios in Richmond, Virginia.  The subjects of these photographs are men, women, children, families, soldiers, statues, monuments and paintings.","Diplomas and Certificates awarded by the University of Virginia to John Hart of Louisa County. Diploma. Master of Arts degree. 1849. Nine certificates of graduation. 1847-1849. Certificate of proficiency. Class of government and general politics. 1847. Diploma awarded by the Washington Literary Society as a token of esteem. 1847.","Writings of John Hart. Twenty essays and articles. One short story. One poem.","Correspondence of John Hart, Jr. Regarding sales of books, etc., 1914-1934. Letter from Carter Glass, U.S. Senate. December 21, 1920. Letter from Lyon G. Tyler. June 22, 1922. Letter from James Branch Cabell. January 15, 1926.","Papers of John Hart, Jr. Bank Statement, February 16, 1934, with 64 returned checks and vouchers. Book containing memoranda relating to book. 96 pages and 3 loose sheets. 8 1/4 x 5 1/2 inches. Note: some items are dated 1902-1907.","Writings of Katherine M. Hart, wife of John Hart, Jr. Five short stories. One novel. Twelve poems.","Writings of Katherine M. Hart, wife of John Hart, Jr. Five short stories. One novel. Twelve poems.","Diplomas and certificates awarded by the Women's College of Richmond, Virginia, to Dorothy Spencer Hart. Diploma. Litt. B degree. 1908. Certificate of promotion. 1902. Certificate of promotion. 1903.","Collection of hundreds of Carte de Visite photographs and Cabinet Photographs, mostly from the Lee Gallery in Richmond, Virginia. Other studios are: Charles A. Zimmerman of St. Paul, Minnesota, J. Brill of New York, T.B. McCrary of Knoxville, Tennessee, Quinby and Company of Charleston, South Carolina, Gurney and Son of New York, Blunt of Danville, Virginia, Anderson Gallery of Richmond, Virginia and others in the southern states and even Europe.Collection is divided into male subjects, female subjects, children and groups and mixed.  Some of the people in the mixed group and female group have been identified and are in alphabetical order by last name.  Some of the groups have separate categories for tinted photographs, head shots, head and shoulder shots and full length shots.  Some of the collection has not been completely processed or integrated.Carte Visite photographs were small albumen prints mounted on cards 2-1/2 by 4 inches. The format was an international standard and could be sent through the mail without the need for a bulky case and fragile cover-glass. Their small size also made them relatively inexpensive.","Arranged alphabetically in folders.","Wesley T.B. Alls Jars Anderson Fred Archer J.C. Bailey J.B. Baldwin G.H. Barnes Wilson Barrett Wilson Barrett W.A. Baynham Biggs Beecher Wm.C Bryant Burroughs G.L. Burroughs Mo. L. Carrall G.L.M Camry N.W. Carr Gos L. Carrington Jos L. Carrington William Harrison Castleman Cauely Wes Chamberlain E.H. Chamberlagne Jr. H.J. Chandler E.B. Chaney CC. Cowell H.G. Crews J.W. Custis Cursley","CR. Darby Solomon Davis J.A. Davis G.W. Davis Bea Davis Chas Decker J. Diamock C.R. Dickenson A.E. Dickenson J. Diffy Marion Dimmock E. Dodson A.E. Dooney W.F. Dunaway B.P. Duncan Reverend A. Dunear Fred. W. Eason Liam Ege R.W. Fife WM Fisher W.S Fitcher J.H. Fox Benjamin Franklin Solomon Funk Henry Heyde (Feyde?)","Garibaldi Powell Garlaw Edwin Gin BP Ginson James Gish R. Gitt T. Given W.H. Grant Jr. G.T. Grasham G. Gray Alvin W. Graves Gregg Thomas W. Green R.H. Griffeth LL. Gwatenmey A.E. Gwem Peachy R. Gvattan W.E. Haicher M.S. Hairseson W. Hand Jr. J. Hansy Moses Hart Dr. Hatches B.J. Hartsoon Augustus Harris F. Harris J.H. Harris J.R. Harrison Capt. Harstein R.B. Haymore J.A. Haynes J.M. Hellsley Heooker T. Herunson A.P. Hill Bishop Hopkins Dr. Hoges S.P. Huff O.W. Hughart Thomas Hume W.J. Hundley Pere Hyacinthe Henry Irving T.J. Jackson Father Jameson J.B. Jeter T.N. Johnson Judge T. Joynes","Father Kelly Bishop Keane L.M. Keith Mr. Kendall C. Keyes G.T. Kincannon H. Kirk Geo W Krouse John M. Lacy R.H. Land G.R. Lausim Robert E. Lee Geo Lee Llewellyn E. Lemon E.A. Lenard Abraham Lincoln Henry Wadsworth Longfellow Longfellow Geo R. Luck J.M.C. Luke W. Lyn Jr. MacMurrto Bishop Magill S.G. Mason Little Miss Maury Maxamillion C.W. McFarlow J.J. McLenden Judge E.C. Minor Dr. Minnegerode Rev. WRC Moncure Jas M. Monday Reverend T.V. Moore David Morlon Morse Wythe Munford Murringaude H.H. Myer","James Neeson Christine Nilsson Mayor. B.P. Nash Mayor B.H. Nasher Mrs. Nash Horatio Olcott R.R. Owens Dr. Paestou B.T. Patterson Adeline Patti' L.D. Pauling R.M. J. Paynter Pearle J.M. Pendleton J.C. Perkins Dr. Peterson H. Petty WO Petty Philipps GE Pickett Dr. W.S. Plumier Brown Potter W.J. Powell D.L.Powell Jamie W. Price W.D. Pritchard S.M. Provence W. Read R.N. Reamy Little Sally Reece A.P. Repletion J.E. Reynolds P.B. Reynolds John Reynault RB Rheto Jr J. Rice D.C. Rittenhouse Arthur Roberts Randolph Rogers T. Rogers","Group portrait with following names: Kunig Wilhelm Kronprinz von Preussen Prinz Friedrich Carl Prinz Albrecht Prinz Albrecht Sohn Kronprinz von Sachsen Herog von Mecklenburg Graf Bismarck Von Moltke Von Boon Von Blumenthal Von Podbielsky Von Steinmetz Von Manteuffel Prinz August von Wittrttemberg Von Manstein Von Fransecky Von Werder Herwarth von Bittenfeld Vofel von Falkenstein Von Voigts-Rhetz Von Caustein Von Francois Von Alvensleben I Von Stiilpnagel Von Kirchbach Von Bose Von Kamecke Fiirst Pless Von Goeben Von Barneckow Von Zastrow Admiral Jachmann Von Bonin Von Wrangel Von Tiimpling Von Alvensleben II Continued A-Z: G. Saxe Mary. F. Scott Chas P. Scott Dr. William Scott Dick Shavis Wife Miss Liza Sharp T.B. Sheppard W.J. Shipman Miss Scott Siddous Miss Simmins Miss Slouin TB Smith E.S.B. Smith Hugh C. Smith A.B. Smith Solcomb W.H. Southall A.J. Spillman T Spudes TH Stamp Dean Stanley Belle Stone W.A. Street Peter Subbett Miss Charlotte Sully Miss Swift Talbott D.A. Taylor E.S. Taylor H.S.H Prince Teck A. Tennyson Miss Ellen Terry J.L. Toole Res. Z. Tyler Corneluis Tyree Tyree Reverend Dallas Tucker JP Tuierber JG Turpin Miss Hallie Barling Vail J.L. Vap Miss Kate Vaughan Von Moltke Bishop Van de. Vyver Victoria Reginaet","Miss Wadar Billy Wade J Waldon Prince of Wales Wallace Miss Walker JW Ward Dr. Ward George Washington Martha Washington A Salle Watkins CV Waugh Tom West Miss C West JW Wharton G Wheeler C Whipple SR White C White WL Whits Walt Whitman Rev A Whitescauver Las Whittock Bishop Whittle RB Wilder JW Wildeman Miss Williams WB Williams Rev Williams R Williamson King William of Prussia EJ Willis NO Willis NW Wilson MA Wilson NW Wilson Eva Wilson JL Winn DA Woodson Charles Wyndham Brigham Young","Group portrait with following names: Kunig Wilhelm Kronprinz von Preussen Prinz Friedrich Carl Prinz Albrecht Prinz Albrecht Sohn Kronprinz von Sachsen Herog von Mecklenburg Graf Bismarck Von Moltke Von Boon Von Blumenthal Von Podbielsky Von Steinmetz Von Manteuffel Prinz August von Wittrttemberg Von Manstein Von Fransecky Von Werder Herwarth von Bittenfeld Vofel von Falkenstein Von Voigts-Rhetz Von Caustein Von Francois Von Alvensleben I Von Stiilpnagel Von Kirchbach Von Bose Von Kamecke Fiirst Pless Von Goeben Von Barneckow Von Zastrow Admiral Jachmann Von Bonin Von Wrangel Von Tiimpling Von Alvensleben II","Ger. Andersons Musouri Arkansas Miss Bettie Bigger LP Bop Booker Booth Actor Broune Burke Cantel Cowardin L. Minor Dashuil Eugenie Everett Ezekiel Henry H. Fones Mrs. M. Guarly M. Guine Hoffbauin L. Rose Houstan The Prince Imperial Cousin Jennie Laurger Miss Lizzie Lovds Newell Nolley Pecor Shah of Persia Pulse Ramey Rev. Reid Richardson Robert The Crown Prince of Russia Dr. Scott Prime Minister of the Shah Thaw Thompson Mrs. Thorton (9 cards are either unnamed or illegible in this last folder)","Princess Alexandra Florence Allen (Richmond, Va.) Mary Anderson Miss Anderson Mrs. Anthony Bargaman (Richmond, Va.) Bella Beale (Richmond, Va.) Madame Bernhardt Mr. and Mrs. Julian Binford (Richmond, Va.) Sally Eyre Blair ((Richmond, Va.) Miss Brander (Richmond, Va.) Mary Beatrice Brooks (Richmond, Va.) Mary L. Brooks (Richmond, Va.) Sue Brooks (Richmond, Va.) Sue Brooks (Richmond, Va.) Violet Cameron Carlotta, Empress of Mexico Ada Carrington ((Richmond, Va.) Laura Carrington of Halifax County, Va. (Richmond, Va.) Miss Charteris Josephine Chesny of Maryland (Richmond, Va.) Nannie (Bayre) Clarke (Richmond, Va.) Ella Crafton (Richmond, Va.) Princess Dagmar Miss Doggett of Caroline County, Virginia (Richmond, Va.) Lady Dudley Miss Eastlake Mrs. John Enders (Aylett) (Richmond, Va.) Miss Farren Kate Firman or Finnan Miss Fortescue Mattie Freeman Robertine (Robbie) Freeman Peggy (Blair) Gibbs (Richmond, Va.) Miss Constance Gilchrist Minna Giles (Richmond, Va.) Ida Gray (Richmond, Va.) Mrs. Halsey of Orange (Miss Stearns) Gladwys S. Johnes, 1899 Gaile J. (or I.) H. Kelly Mrs. Kendall Miss Knight of Richmond (Richmond, Va.) Mrs. Laughtry Alice Logan Countess Lonsdale Lady Lonsdale Mrs. B. Mann (Richmond, Va.) Mary, Queen of Scots Mrs. L. O. Miller Mande Millett Mrs. B. Munford (Richmond, Va.) Grouped by Head Shots, Shoulder Shots or Full Length Shots. None of the women in this group have been identified. Approximately 60 photographs.","Unidentified.","Identified and unidentified men. Partially processed with names. Identified: St. George T. Abrons John Adams M. D. Anderson Rev. Saml. H. Athey Thos. W. Babb Rev. A.C. Barrob W. Beavins Julian Binford Rev. Dr. Bledsoe John Bolling Portrait A.D. Bolton Cambridge___th Duke of ? Monsignor Capel Dr. J. Carlhenon W.E. Christian R.B. Collier J.G. Council J.S.M. Curry","Arranged alphabetically by subject.","Cabinet Card Three artists in front of an easel.","Tinted cabinet card of two boxers boxing.","Cabinet card of unidentified bridge. 2 copies. Lee Gallery, Richmond, Va. Stereograph of Natural Bridge in Virginia.","Scope and Contents 15 photographs, many printed in Richmond, Va. Two identified as \"N.W. Corner of 28th and Grace Street\" and \"Hawes Row, 5th Street, Richmond, Va.\"","Stereograph of Arlington Cemetery in Arlington, Virginia. Tomb of James Monroe at Hollywood Cemetery in Richmond, Virginia. Tomb of Washington. Tomb of J.M. and Sarah C. Conrad. Tombstone of Joseph D. Marks.","Baptist Church in Leesburg, Va. St. Nicholas Church in Liverpool, England St. Paul's Church [Richmond, Va.] Winchester Cathedral Unidentified churches printed by Lees Gallery, Richmond, Va. (4 photographs) Indentified churches (5 photographs)","Stereograph photograph of Libby Prison (33 copies); Flag flying (2 copies); Flag (colorized) (4 copies); African American man with medals talking to a group of children in a graveyard; and Conestaga Wagon in a camp.","Dog in front of an urn.","Plow with stamp, Hampton Mf'g Co, Hampton, Virginia. Muddy road beside a corn field and wooden fence.","Scope and Contents Flower covered cross; Flower covered coffin with \"Baby\" spelled out in flowers; Grave covered in flowers; Blanket covered coffin; and various symbols (cross, heart, harp, star) created out of flowers, possibly an advertising card.","Hallway with stairs looking into parlor. Girl sitting in an ornate chair.","Scope and Contents Cabinet card, \"Offering to Venus;\" Cartes de Visites with different Victorian themes such as \"Psyche and Amour,\"angels, \"Flore,\"\"Cupid\" and others.","Scope and Contents \"Old Fancy,\" General Stonewall Jackson's 'Favorite Horse\" (20 copies) and a racing cart with white people in cart, surrounded by African Americans with note\" Willie Baugh - aged 7 years - champion driver of Virginia.\"","Scope and Contents Stratford House Arlington House \"Old Stone House\" in Richmond, Virginia Lee's Residence which is \"now the Virginia Historic Society.\"","Appian Way with castle wall and horse and buggy and Pompeii's Pillar in Pompeii, Italy.","Scope and Contents \"Soldiers Monument\" in Richmond, Virginia. Statue of General A.P. Hill (2 copies)) Statue of General Robert Edward Lee (12 copies, rear view) Statue of General Robert Edward Lee (10 copies, front and rear view) Tomb of General Robert E. Lee (2 copies) Statue of General Robert E. Lee on Horse (2 versions, 4 copies) Bust of Alexander von Humboldt (4 copies) Statue of George Washington, stereographic photograph of George Washington and horse statue (2 copies) and three other photographs of George Washington on horse statue. Statue entitled, \"Camp Life, The Card Players.\" Stereograph entitled \"Claz Statue\", Richmond, 1861. Unidentified statues: Woman draped over a tomb (Europe), military figure on top of a tall base, Sculpture, \"The Woman of Samaria: by Edward V. Valentine Roman or Greek statue of a thoughtfull man. Statue, \"Nelson's Monument\" in Liverpool, England.","Group of four musicians, Delaware Water Gap, Penna. Group of four musicians. (4 copies).","Photographs of vases and goblets.","Two Puzzle Post Cards. Lenheim Hotel, Atlantic City Inlet Boats, Atlantic City. Other information on the cards: Patents applied for, H.C.J. Deeks and Company. Look at this card sideways, first from one side, and then for the other. The cards are printed on a corrugated surface.","James River, Genesee Falls in New York, Sloop in front of waterfront buildings, Rhine River and water falls.","Tintype of a John Hyde's Meat, Vegetable and Provision Store. W.A. Cooper's store with carriages in front of it.","Two photographs of evergreen trees.","Two photographs of men standing. Needs more processing: indentification and then interfiled in Boxes 1-5.","Needs more processing: indentification and then interfiled in Boxes 1-5.","Needs more processing: indentification and then interfiled in Boxes 1-5.","Needs more processing: indentification and then interfiled in Boxes 1-5.","Needs more processing: indentification and then interfiled in Boxes 1-5.","Needs more processing: indentification and then interfiled in Boxes 1-5.","Needs more processing: indentification and then interfiled in Boxes 1-5.","Needs more processing: indentification and then interfiled in Boxes 1-5.","Needs more processing: indentification and then interfiled in Boxes 1-5.","Needs more processing: indentification and then interfiled in Boxes 1-5.","Processed with people/places identified when possible. Identification is noted on folder. Includes photographs of cadavers, Civil War soldiers and more."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_coll_ssim":["Women's College of Richmond"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Anderson Gallery","Lee Gallery","Women's College of Richmond","Hart, John, 1860-1937","Cabell, James Branch, 1879-1958","Hart, Katherine McCowan, 1863-1948"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Anderson Gallery","Lee Gallery","Women's College of Richmond"],"persname_ssim":["Hart, John, 1860-1937","Cabell, James Branch, 1879-1958","Hart, Katherine McCowan, 1863-1948"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":62,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:36:16.453Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8533"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1051","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Jacob H. Gerbrick, Photographer, Records","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1051#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Gerbrick, Jacob H.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1051#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The photographs and negatives of the Gerbrick Studio of Martinsburg whose most prominent proprietor was Jacob H. Gerbrick. There are group and individual portraits as well as pictures of business and industry, modes of transportation, schools, churches, residences, clubs and organizations, and social events. These photographs reflect life in Martinsburg and the extreme Eastern panhandle, including unique events such as strikes or floods, annual events such as festivals and parades, and everyday occurrences of the inhabitants. There are also images of the apple industry, Gerbrick family, Shepherd College, and Storer College.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1051#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1051","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1051","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1051","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1051","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_1051.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/195495","title_ssm":["Jacob H. Gerbrick, Photographer, Records"],"title_tesim":["Jacob H. Gerbrick, Photographer, Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1857-1974"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1857-1974"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 2947","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1051"],"text":["A\u0026M 2947","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1051","Jacob H. Gerbrick, Photographer, Records","Martinsburg (W. Va.)","African-Americans. SEE ALSO Coal miners - African Americans.","Agriculture  ","Church buildings","Photographers","Photography","Schools","Transportation","Universities and colleges","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","The photographs and negatives of the Gerbrick Studio of Martinsburg whose most prominent proprietor was Jacob H. Gerbrick. There are group and individual portraits as well as pictures of business and industry, modes of transportation, schools, churches, residences, clubs and organizations, and social events. These photographs reflect life in Martinsburg and the extreme Eastern panhandle, including unique events such as strikes or floods, annual events such as festivals and parades, and everyday occurrences of the inhabitants. There are also images of the apple industry, Gerbrick family, Shepherd College, and Storer College.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Shepherd College","Storer College","Gerbrick family","Gerbrick, Jacob H.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 2947","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1051"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Jacob H. Gerbrick, Photographer, Records"],"collection_title_tesim":["Jacob H. Gerbrick, Photographer, Records"],"collection_ssim":["Jacob H. Gerbrick, Photographer, Records"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Martinsburg (W. Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Martinsburg (W. 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(10 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 records carton, 15 in.); (2 small flat storage boxes, 3 in. each)"],"extent_tesim":["5.9 Linear Feet Summary: 5 ft. 11 in. 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Gerbrick, Photographer, Records, A\u0026amp;M 2947, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Jacob H. Gerbrick, Photographer, Records, A\u0026M 2947, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_871033ba9480ad340acb65d3b53cc619\"\u003eThe photographs and negatives of the Gerbrick Studio of Martinsburg whose most prominent proprietor was Jacob H. Gerbrick. There are group and individual portraits as well as pictures of business and industry, modes of transportation, schools, churches, residences, clubs and organizations, and social events. These photographs reflect life in Martinsburg and the extreme Eastern panhandle, including unique events such as strikes or floods, annual events such as festivals and parades, and everyday occurrences of the inhabitants. There are also images of the apple industry, Gerbrick family, Shepherd College, and Storer College.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The photographs and negatives of the Gerbrick Studio of Martinsburg whose most prominent proprietor was Jacob H. Gerbrick. There are group and individual portraits as well as pictures of business and industry, modes of transportation, schools, churches, residences, clubs and organizations, and social events. These photographs reflect life in Martinsburg and the extreme Eastern panhandle, including unique events such as strikes or floods, annual events such as festivals and parades, and everyday occurrences of the inhabitants. There are also images of the apple industry, Gerbrick family, Shepherd College, and Storer College."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_e2bde5bce0a80a711fadbadbbd73f5d1\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. 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Gerbrick, Photographer, Records"],"title_tesim":["Jacob H. Gerbrick, Photographer, Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1857-1974"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1857-1974"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 2947","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1051"],"text":["A\u0026M 2947","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1051","Jacob H. Gerbrick, Photographer, Records","Martinsburg (W. Va.)","African-Americans. SEE ALSO Coal miners - African Americans.","Agriculture  ","Church buildings","Photographers","Photography","Schools","Transportation","Universities and colleges","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","The photographs and negatives of the Gerbrick Studio of Martinsburg whose most prominent proprietor was Jacob H. Gerbrick. There are group and individual portraits as well as pictures of business and industry, modes of transportation, schools, churches, residences, clubs and organizations, and social events. These photographs reflect life in Martinsburg and the extreme Eastern panhandle, including unique events such as strikes or floods, annual events such as festivals and parades, and everyday occurrences of the inhabitants. There are also images of the apple industry, Gerbrick family, Shepherd College, and Storer College.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Shepherd College","Storer College","Gerbrick family","Gerbrick, Jacob H.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 2947","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1051"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Jacob H. Gerbrick, Photographer, Records"],"collection_title_tesim":["Jacob H. Gerbrick, Photographer, Records"],"collection_ssim":["Jacob H. Gerbrick, Photographer, Records"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Martinsburg (W. Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Martinsburg (W. 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For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_871033ba9480ad340acb65d3b53cc619\"\u003eThe photographs and negatives of the Gerbrick Studio of Martinsburg whose most prominent proprietor was Jacob H. Gerbrick. There are group and individual portraits as well as pictures of business and industry, modes of transportation, schools, churches, residences, clubs and organizations, and social events. These photographs reflect life in Martinsburg and the extreme Eastern panhandle, including unique events such as strikes or floods, annual events such as festivals and parades, and everyday occurrences of the inhabitants. There are also images of the apple industry, Gerbrick family, Shepherd College, and Storer College.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The photographs and negatives of the Gerbrick Studio of Martinsburg whose most prominent proprietor was Jacob H. Gerbrick. There are group and individual portraits as well as pictures of business and industry, modes of transportation, schools, churches, residences, clubs and organizations, and social events. These photographs reflect life in Martinsburg and the extreme Eastern panhandle, including unique events such as strikes or floods, annual events such as festivals and parades, and everyday occurrences of the inhabitants. There are also images of the apple industry, Gerbrick family, Shepherd College, and Storer College."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_e2bde5bce0a80a711fadbadbbd73f5d1\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. 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July 5, 1914-d. November 24, 1992). There are three separate name indexes, one for each volume, and 12 captioned photos of the William and Hester Murphy family of Moatsville, Barbour Co., WV, 1770-1988, 1 1/2 ft. Other families mentioned most often in the index are Allen, Amos, Anderson, Anon, Arnett, Ashcraft, Bailey, Baker, Ball, Barnes, Barr, Bartlett, Baughman, Bennett, Benson, Blake, Boggess, Bolyard, Booth, Boyles, Brady, Brown, Bryan, Campbell, Canfield, Carpenter, Coffman, Cole, Copenhaver, Corder, Cox, Crim, Crites, Cross, Cunningham, Davis, Davisson, Digman, Duckworth, Duncan, Dye, Edgell, Ellifritt, Elliot, Ellison, Ellyson, Eneix, Farence, Felton, Ferguson, Flowers, Forman, Fortney, Freeman, Friend, Gainer, Gall, Gatrell, Glasscock, Glover, Godwin, Griffin, Gum, Haddix, Hall, Haller, Hannah, Harbert, Hart, Harvey, Hathaway, Hawker, Hawkins, Heldreth, Hess, Hoffman, Holbert, Huey, Huffman, Hustead, Ice, Isner, Jackson, James, Jefferies, Jenkins, Johnson, Jones, Keller, Kelly, Kennedy, Kittle, Knotts, Laulis, Lawson, Leach, Linville, Long, Looman, Lyons, Markley, Marple, Marsh, Martin, Mason, Matthews, McDaniel, McGee, McIntire, McIntosh, McVicker, Minear, Mitchell, Moats, Moore, Mouser, Nay, Nestor, Nutter, Odle, Ogden, O'Neal, Phillips, Pigott, Poe, Poling, Price, Pritchard, Proudfoot, Rector, Reed, Rice, Richardson, Rittenhouse, Robbins, Robey, Robinson, Rogers, Rusk, Saffell, Sanders, Sandy, Sayre, Shaffer, Shanabarger, Sharp, Shaver, Shaw, Shinn, Shreve, Simons Sinsel, Stansberry, Stark, Stemple, Stewart, Stickel, Straight, Stump, Sturm, Swiger, Swisher, Switzer, Talbott, Talkington, Taylor, Tetrick, Tharp, Thompson, Tibbs, Van Scoy, Wadsworth, Wass, Watson, Weaver, Webb, White, Whiteman, Whitman, Williams, Williamson, Wilmoth, Wilson, Woodford, Wright, Wyer, Zinn. Materials cover the years 1770-1988.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1429#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1429","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1429","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1429","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1429","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_1429.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/195730","title_ssm":["John Burns Murphy, Compiler, Genealogy of Murphy and Related Families"],"title_tesim":["John Burns Murphy, Compiler, Genealogy of Murphy and Related Families"],"unitdate_ssm":["ca. 1890-1988"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["ca. 1890-1988"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 3199","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1429"],"text":["A\u0026M 3199","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1429","John Burns Murphy, Compiler, Genealogy of Murphy and Related Families","Barbour County (W. Va.)","Genealogy","Photography","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Three volumes of genealogical compilations of family group sheet forms of the Murphy family and allied families by John Burns Murphy (b. July 5, 1914-d. November 24, 1992). There are three separate name indexes, one for each volume, and 12 captioned photos of the William and Hester Murphy family of Moatsville, Barbour Co., WV, 1770-1988, 1 1/2 ft. Other families mentioned most often in the index are Allen, Amos, Anderson, Anon, Arnett, Ashcraft, Bailey, Baker, Ball, Barnes, Barr, Bartlett, Baughman, Bennett, Benson, Blake, Boggess, Bolyard, Booth, Boyles, Brady, Brown, Bryan, Campbell, Canfield, Carpenter, Coffman, Cole, Copenhaver, Corder, Cox, Crim, Crites, Cross, Cunningham, Davis, Davisson, Digman, Duckworth, Duncan, Dye, Edgell, Ellifritt, Elliot, Ellison, Ellyson, Eneix, Farence, Felton, Ferguson, Flowers, Forman, Fortney, Freeman, Friend, Gainer, Gall, Gatrell, Glasscock, Glover, Godwin, Griffin, Gum, Haddix, Hall, Haller, Hannah, Harbert, Hart, Harvey, Hathaway, Hawker, Hawkins, Heldreth, Hess, Hoffman, Holbert, Huey, Huffman, Hustead, Ice, Isner, Jackson, James, Jefferies, Jenkins, Johnson, Jones, Keller, Kelly, Kennedy, Kittle, Knotts, Laulis, Lawson, Leach, Linville, Long, Looman, Lyons, Markley, Marple, Marsh, Martin, Mason, Matthews, McDaniel, McGee, McIntire, McIntosh, McVicker, Minear, Mitchell, Moats, Moore, Mouser, Nay, Nestor, Nutter, Odle, Ogden, O'Neal, Phillips, Pigott, Poe, Poling, Price, Pritchard, Proudfoot, Rector, Reed, Rice, Richardson, Rittenhouse, Robbins, Robey, Robinson, Rogers, Rusk, Saffell, Sanders, Sandy, Sayre, Shaffer, Shanabarger, Sharp, Shaver, Shaw, Shinn, Shreve, Simons Sinsel, Stansberry, Stark, Stemple, Stewart, Stickel, Straight, Stump, Sturm, Swiger, Swisher, Switzer, Talbott, Talkington, Taylor, Tetrick, Tharp, Thompson, Tibbs, Van Scoy, Wadsworth, Wass, Watson, Weaver, Webb, White, Whiteman, Whitman, Williams, Williamson, Wilmoth, Wilson, Woodford, Wright, Wyer, Zinn. Materials cover the years 1770-1988.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Murphy family","Robinson family","Murphy, John Burns.","Murphy, William \u0026 Hester family.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 3199","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1429"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John Burns Murphy, Compiler, Genealogy of Murphy and Related Families"],"collection_title_tesim":["John Burns Murphy, Compiler, Genealogy of Murphy and Related Families"],"collection_ssim":["John Burns Murphy, Compiler, Genealogy of Murphy and Related Families"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Barbour County (W. Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Barbour County (W. 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For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_74a79b0aa02d0980e72a9b864235337d\"\u003eThree volumes of genealogical compilations of family group sheet forms of the Murphy family and allied families by John Burns Murphy (b. July 5, 1914-d. November 24, 1992). There are three separate name indexes, one for each volume, and 12 captioned photos of the William and Hester Murphy family of Moatsville, Barbour Co., WV, 1770-1988, 1 1/2 ft. 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Materials cover the years 1770-1988.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Three volumes of genealogical compilations of family group sheet forms of the Murphy family and allied families by John Burns Murphy (b. July 5, 1914-d. November 24, 1992). There are three separate name indexes, one for each volume, and 12 captioned photos of the William and Hester Murphy family of Moatsville, Barbour Co., WV, 1770-1988, 1 1/2 ft. 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