{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1976\u0026page=13","prev":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1976\u0026page=12","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1976\u0026page=14","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1976\u0026page=39"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":13,"next_page":14,"prev_page":12,"total_pages":39,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":120,"total_count":388,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_159","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Francis C. Steinbauer Reston development and planning collection","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_159#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Steinbauer, Francis C.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_159#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Francis Steinbauer Reston Development and Planning Collection contains materials pertaining to Reston history and development. The material covers Francis Steinbauer career with Reston and the state of Virginia. The collection includes photographs, sales information and manuals, master plans, reports, memoranda, and memorabilia.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_159#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_159","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_159","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_159","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_159","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_159.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Francis C. Steinbauer reston development and planning collection","title_ssm":["Francis C. Steinbauer Reston development and planning collection"],"title_tesim":["Francis C. Steinbauer Reston development and planning collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1962-1990"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1962-1990"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0152","/repositories/2/resources/159"],"text":["C0152","/repositories/2/resources/159","Francis C. Steinbauer Reston development and planning collection","Reston (Va.)","Reston (Va.) -- History","Planned communities -- Virginia -- Reston","Planned communities","Photographs","There are no access restrictions.","Organized into three series.","Missing Title Series 1: Subject Files, 1962-1990 (Boxes 1-3) Series 2: Photographs, 1964-1978 (Box 3) Series 3: Oversize, 1970s (Box 4)","Francis Steinbauer was a key participant in the development of Reston through the first twenty years of its growth as a major new community in Northern Virginia. In 1964 he joined Palindrome Corporation (later Reston VA, Inc), headed by founder Robert E Simon as Design Engineer responsible for the creation and governmental approval of site and construction plans for residential and commercial building lots, and for Reston streets, parking areas, underground utilities, lakes, dams, public facilities and amenities such as swimming pools, tennis courts, and playgrounds. When Gulf Oil Corp. took over the development of Reston in 1967, it created Gulf Reston Inc. as the entity to accomplish that task. Gulf Reston undertook the full range of development activities including major re zoning, land development and building of housing for sale, apartments, office buildings and retail centers. It also owned, leased and managed most of the projects that it built. ","To accomplish the breath of these activities, the company employed between 175 and 200 people. Mr. Steinbauer was retained by Gulf Reston as chief Design Engineer, and over the course of the next ten years was given successively broadened responsibilities in Gulf Reston management. Positions include: Director, Engineering and Design; Vice Operations; and ultimately Executive Vice President and General Manager. ","Along with corporate management responsibilities, Mr. Steinbauer was a primary company spokesman to local and state government bodies such as Fairfax County Board of Supervisors, Virginia Department of Transportation and Washington Airports Authority. He was also a company representative to the growth and very active Reston community. ","In 1978, Gulf Oil sold its interest in the remaining 3,700 acres of undeveloped land in Reston to Reston Land Corporation a subsidiary of Mobil Oil Corporation. Its business strategy was to focus more on strategic land planning, zoning and construction of land infrastructure and amenities rather than on building offices and residences as was necessary in the earlier Reston years. Actual building construction was left to builder/developers to whom prepared building sites were sold. Mr. Steinbauer was retained by Mobil as Executive Vice President and General Manager, and in 1981 he was promoted to President of Reston Land Corporation. In addition to overall management of company operations, Mr. Steinbauer focused on governmental relations and securing innovative public funding for badly needed transportation improvements, two of which were a major highway bridge over the limited access Dulles Access Highway to better connect north and south Reston, and most importantly parallel travel lanes and exit ramps along the Dulles Access Highway to provide Reston direct road linkage to the greater metropolitan area. ","In 1983 Mr. Steinbauer was promoted to President of Mobil Land Development Corporation Eastern Division. Headquartered in Reston, he provided senior management to regional development companies in Virginia (Reston and Colonial village in Arlington), Georgia (Windward and Brickton in north Atlanta), and South Florida (Sailfish Point and River Bridge in Palm Beach). ","Mr. Steinbauer resigned from Mobil Land Development Corporation in 1985, thereby ending his twenty-one year professional relationship with the development of Reston, in order to join in partnership with the Henry A Long Co. in the development of Westfields, an 1100 acre corporate Business Park immediately south of Dulles International Airport. As President of Westfield Development Company has oversaw the critical stages of land use zoning, engineering, and land development. He also managed the construction of the Westfield International Conference Center. In 1990, Mr. Steinbauer formed Advisory Group Limited to provide strategic real estate development consulting services to developers, investors, banks, and creditors in the greater Washington/Baltimore area. Services provided over the next ten years to these clients ranged from preliminary feasibility analysis and pro-forma economics to land planning, zoning, engineering and construction management. ","Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in March 2009.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds many other collection on the history and development of Reston, Virginia.","The Francis Steinbauer Reston Development and Planning Collection contains materials pertaining to Reston history and development. The material covers Francis Steinbauer career with Reston and the state of Virginia. The collection includes photographs, sales information and manuals, master plans, reports, memoranda, and memorabilia. ","Series one is title subject files. The material in this series includes mostly paperwork, such as pamphlets, magazine, articles, reports and various documents. The series is dated from 1962 to 1990 and is contained in boxes 1-3. ","Series two is titled photographs. The series small and contains photographs of a dedication ceremonies and other ceremonies that Francis Steinbauer was involved in. The series is dated from 1964 to 1978 and is contained in box 3. ","Series three is titled oversize. The has three items in the series which include a t-shirt and framed photographs. The series is dated in the 1970s and is contained in box 4. ","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","The Francis Steinbauer Reston Development and Planning Collection contains materials pertaining to Reston history and development. The material covers Francis Steinbauer career with Reston and the state of Virginia. The collection includes photographs, sales information and manuals, master plans, reports, memoranda, and memorabilia.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Steinbauer, Francis C.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["C0152","/repositories/2/resources/159"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Francis C. Steinbauer Reston development and planning collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Francis C. Steinbauer Reston development and planning collection"],"collection_ssim":["Francis C. Steinbauer Reston development and planning collection"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Reston (Va.)","Reston (Va.) -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Reston (Va.)","Reston (Va.) -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Steinbauer, Francis C."],"creator_ssim":["Steinbauer, Francis C."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Steinbauer, Francis C."],"creators_ssim":["Steinbauer, Francis C."],"places_ssim":["Reston (Va.)","Reston (Va.) -- History"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collection donated by Francis Steinbauer in 2004."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Planned communities -- Virginia -- Reston","Planned communities","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Planned communities -- Virginia -- Reston","Planned communities","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.75 Linear Feet 4 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1.75 Linear Feet 4 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized into three series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eMissing Title\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Subject Files, 1962-1990 (Boxes 1-3)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Photographs, 1964-1978 (Box 3)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Oversize, 1970s (Box 4)\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized into three series.","Missing Title Series 1: Subject Files, 1962-1990 (Boxes 1-3) Series 2: Photographs, 1964-1978 (Box 3) Series 3: Oversize, 1970s (Box 4)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrancis Steinbauer was a key participant in the development of Reston through the first twenty years of its growth as a major new community in Northern Virginia. In 1964 he joined Palindrome Corporation (later Reston VA, Inc), headed by founder Robert E Simon as Design Engineer responsible for the creation and governmental approval of site and construction plans for residential and commercial building lots, and for Reston streets, parking areas, underground utilities, lakes, dams, public facilities and amenities such as swimming pools, tennis courts, and playgrounds. When Gulf Oil Corp. took over the development of Reston in 1967, it created Gulf Reston Inc. as the entity to accomplish that task. Gulf Reston undertook the full range of development activities including major re zoning, land development and building of housing for sale, apartments, office buildings and retail centers. It also owned, leased and managed most of the projects that it built. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTo accomplish the breath of these activities, the company employed between 175 and 200 people. Mr. Steinbauer was retained by Gulf Reston as chief Design Engineer, and over the course of the next ten years was given successively broadened responsibilities in Gulf Reston management. Positions include: Director, Engineering and Design; Vice Operations; and ultimately Executive Vice President and General Manager. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlong with corporate management responsibilities, Mr. Steinbauer was a primary company spokesman to local and state government bodies such as Fairfax County Board of Supervisors, Virginia Department of Transportation and Washington Airports Authority. He was also a company representative to the growth and very active Reston community. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1978, Gulf Oil sold its interest in the remaining 3,700 acres of undeveloped land in Reston to Reston Land Corporation a subsidiary of Mobil Oil Corporation. Its business strategy was to focus more on strategic land planning, zoning and construction of land infrastructure and amenities rather than on building offices and residences as was necessary in the earlier Reston years. Actual building construction was left to builder/developers to whom prepared building sites were sold. Mr. Steinbauer was retained by Mobil as Executive Vice President and General Manager, and in 1981 he was promoted to President of Reston Land Corporation. In addition to overall management of company operations, Mr. Steinbauer focused on governmental relations and securing innovative public funding for badly needed transportation improvements, two of which were a major highway bridge over the limited access Dulles Access Highway to better connect north and south Reston, and most importantly parallel travel lanes and exit ramps along the Dulles Access Highway to provide Reston direct road linkage to the greater metropolitan area. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1983 Mr. Steinbauer was promoted to President of Mobil Land Development Corporation Eastern Division. Headquartered in Reston, he provided senior management to regional development companies in Virginia (Reston and Colonial village in Arlington), Georgia (Windward and Brickton in north Atlanta), and South Florida (Sailfish Point and River Bridge in Palm Beach). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMr. Steinbauer resigned from Mobil Land Development Corporation in 1985, thereby ending his twenty-one year professional relationship with the development of Reston, in order to join in partnership with the Henry A Long Co. in the development of Westfields, an 1100 acre corporate Business Park immediately south of Dulles International Airport. As President of Westfield Development Company has oversaw the critical stages of land use zoning, engineering, and land development. He also managed the construction of the Westfield International Conference Center. In 1990, Mr. Steinbauer formed Advisory Group Limited to provide strategic real estate development consulting services to developers, investors, banks, and creditors in the greater Washington/Baltimore area. Services provided over the next ten years to these clients ranged from preliminary feasibility analysis and pro-forma economics to land planning, zoning, engineering and construction management. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Francis Steinbauer was a key participant in the development of Reston through the first twenty years of its growth as a major new community in Northern Virginia. In 1964 he joined Palindrome Corporation (later Reston VA, Inc), headed by founder Robert E Simon as Design Engineer responsible for the creation and governmental approval of site and construction plans for residential and commercial building lots, and for Reston streets, parking areas, underground utilities, lakes, dams, public facilities and amenities such as swimming pools, tennis courts, and playgrounds. When Gulf Oil Corp. took over the development of Reston in 1967, it created Gulf Reston Inc. as the entity to accomplish that task. Gulf Reston undertook the full range of development activities including major re zoning, land development and building of housing for sale, apartments, office buildings and retail centers. It also owned, leased and managed most of the projects that it built. ","To accomplish the breath of these activities, the company employed between 175 and 200 people. Mr. Steinbauer was retained by Gulf Reston as chief Design Engineer, and over the course of the next ten years was given successively broadened responsibilities in Gulf Reston management. Positions include: Director, Engineering and Design; Vice Operations; and ultimately Executive Vice President and General Manager. ","Along with corporate management responsibilities, Mr. Steinbauer was a primary company spokesman to local and state government bodies such as Fairfax County Board of Supervisors, Virginia Department of Transportation and Washington Airports Authority. He was also a company representative to the growth and very active Reston community. ","In 1978, Gulf Oil sold its interest in the remaining 3,700 acres of undeveloped land in Reston to Reston Land Corporation a subsidiary of Mobil Oil Corporation. Its business strategy was to focus more on strategic land planning, zoning and construction of land infrastructure and amenities rather than on building offices and residences as was necessary in the earlier Reston years. Actual building construction was left to builder/developers to whom prepared building sites were sold. Mr. Steinbauer was retained by Mobil as Executive Vice President and General Manager, and in 1981 he was promoted to President of Reston Land Corporation. In addition to overall management of company operations, Mr. Steinbauer focused on governmental relations and securing innovative public funding for badly needed transportation improvements, two of which were a major highway bridge over the limited access Dulles Access Highway to better connect north and south Reston, and most importantly parallel travel lanes and exit ramps along the Dulles Access Highway to provide Reston direct road linkage to the greater metropolitan area. ","In 1983 Mr. Steinbauer was promoted to President of Mobil Land Development Corporation Eastern Division. Headquartered in Reston, he provided senior management to regional development companies in Virginia (Reston and Colonial village in Arlington), Georgia (Windward and Brickton in north Atlanta), and South Florida (Sailfish Point and River Bridge in Palm Beach). ","Mr. Steinbauer resigned from Mobil Land Development Corporation in 1985, thereby ending his twenty-one year professional relationship with the development of Reston, in order to join in partnership with the Henry A Long Co. in the development of Westfields, an 1100 acre corporate Business Park immediately south of Dulles International Airport. As President of Westfield Development Company has oversaw the critical stages of land use zoning, engineering, and land development. He also managed the construction of the Westfield International Conference Center. In 1990, Mr. Steinbauer formed Advisory Group Limited to provide strategic real estate development consulting services to developers, investors, banks, and creditors in the greater Washington/Baltimore area. Services provided over the next ten years to these clients ranged from preliminary feasibility analysis and pro-forma economics to land planning, zoning, engineering and construction management. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrancis C. Steinbauer Reston Development and Planning Collection, C0152, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Francis C. Steinbauer Reston Development and Planning Collection, C0152, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in March 2009.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in March 2009."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds many other collection on the history and development of Reston, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds many other collection on the history and development of Reston, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Francis Steinbauer Reston Development and Planning Collection contains materials pertaining to Reston history and development. The material covers Francis Steinbauer career with Reston and the state of Virginia. The collection includes photographs, sales information and manuals, master plans, reports, memoranda, and memorabilia. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries one is title subject files. The material in this series includes mostly paperwork, such as pamphlets, magazine, articles, reports and various documents. The series is dated from 1962 to 1990 and is contained in boxes 1-3. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries two is titled photographs. The series small and contains photographs of a dedication ceremonies and other ceremonies that Francis Steinbauer was involved in. The series is dated from 1964 to 1978 and is contained in box 3. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries three is titled oversize. The has three items in the series which include a t-shirt and framed photographs. The series is dated in the 1970s and is contained in box 4. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Francis Steinbauer Reston Development and Planning Collection contains materials pertaining to Reston history and development. The material covers Francis Steinbauer career with Reston and the state of Virginia. The collection includes photographs, sales information and manuals, master plans, reports, memoranda, and memorabilia. ","Series one is title subject files. The material in this series includes mostly paperwork, such as pamphlets, magazine, articles, reports and various documents. The series is dated from 1962 to 1990 and is contained in boxes 1-3. ","Series two is titled photographs. The series small and contains photographs of a dedication ceremonies and other ceremonies that Francis Steinbauer was involved in. The series is dated from 1964 to 1978 and is contained in box 3. ","Series three is titled oversize. The has three items in the series which include a t-shirt and framed photographs. The series is dated in the 1970s and is contained in box 4. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_bdcf17eb275f3f4e4fa80fbe29214172\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Francis Steinbauer Reston Development and Planning Collection contains materials pertaining to Reston history and development. The material covers Francis Steinbauer career with Reston and the state of Virginia. The collection includes photographs, sales information and manuals, master plans, reports, memoranda, and memorabilia.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Francis Steinbauer Reston Development and Planning Collection contains materials pertaining to Reston history and development. The material covers Francis Steinbauer career with Reston and the state of Virginia. The collection includes photographs, sales information and manuals, master plans, reports, memoranda, and memorabilia."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Steinbauer, Francis C."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Steinbauer, Francis C."],"persname_ssim":["Steinbauer, Francis C."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":79,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:19:37.184Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_159","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_159","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_159","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_159","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_159.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Francis C. Steinbauer reston development and planning collection","title_ssm":["Francis C. Steinbauer Reston development and planning collection"],"title_tesim":["Francis C. Steinbauer Reston development and planning collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1962-1990"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1962-1990"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0152","/repositories/2/resources/159"],"text":["C0152","/repositories/2/resources/159","Francis C. Steinbauer Reston development and planning collection","Reston (Va.)","Reston (Va.) -- History","Planned communities -- Virginia -- Reston","Planned communities","Photographs","There are no access restrictions.","Organized into three series.","Missing Title Series 1: Subject Files, 1962-1990 (Boxes 1-3) Series 2: Photographs, 1964-1978 (Box 3) Series 3: Oversize, 1970s (Box 4)","Francis Steinbauer was a key participant in the development of Reston through the first twenty years of its growth as a major new community in Northern Virginia. In 1964 he joined Palindrome Corporation (later Reston VA, Inc), headed by founder Robert E Simon as Design Engineer responsible for the creation and governmental approval of site and construction plans for residential and commercial building lots, and for Reston streets, parking areas, underground utilities, lakes, dams, public facilities and amenities such as swimming pools, tennis courts, and playgrounds. When Gulf Oil Corp. took over the development of Reston in 1967, it created Gulf Reston Inc. as the entity to accomplish that task. Gulf Reston undertook the full range of development activities including major re zoning, land development and building of housing for sale, apartments, office buildings and retail centers. It also owned, leased and managed most of the projects that it built. ","To accomplish the breath of these activities, the company employed between 175 and 200 people. Mr. Steinbauer was retained by Gulf Reston as chief Design Engineer, and over the course of the next ten years was given successively broadened responsibilities in Gulf Reston management. Positions include: Director, Engineering and Design; Vice Operations; and ultimately Executive Vice President and General Manager. ","Along with corporate management responsibilities, Mr. Steinbauer was a primary company spokesman to local and state government bodies such as Fairfax County Board of Supervisors, Virginia Department of Transportation and Washington Airports Authority. He was also a company representative to the growth and very active Reston community. ","In 1978, Gulf Oil sold its interest in the remaining 3,700 acres of undeveloped land in Reston to Reston Land Corporation a subsidiary of Mobil Oil Corporation. Its business strategy was to focus more on strategic land planning, zoning and construction of land infrastructure and amenities rather than on building offices and residences as was necessary in the earlier Reston years. Actual building construction was left to builder/developers to whom prepared building sites were sold. Mr. Steinbauer was retained by Mobil as Executive Vice President and General Manager, and in 1981 he was promoted to President of Reston Land Corporation. In addition to overall management of company operations, Mr. Steinbauer focused on governmental relations and securing innovative public funding for badly needed transportation improvements, two of which were a major highway bridge over the limited access Dulles Access Highway to better connect north and south Reston, and most importantly parallel travel lanes and exit ramps along the Dulles Access Highway to provide Reston direct road linkage to the greater metropolitan area. ","In 1983 Mr. Steinbauer was promoted to President of Mobil Land Development Corporation Eastern Division. Headquartered in Reston, he provided senior management to regional development companies in Virginia (Reston and Colonial village in Arlington), Georgia (Windward and Brickton in north Atlanta), and South Florida (Sailfish Point and River Bridge in Palm Beach). ","Mr. Steinbauer resigned from Mobil Land Development Corporation in 1985, thereby ending his twenty-one year professional relationship with the development of Reston, in order to join in partnership with the Henry A Long Co. in the development of Westfields, an 1100 acre corporate Business Park immediately south of Dulles International Airport. As President of Westfield Development Company has oversaw the critical stages of land use zoning, engineering, and land development. He also managed the construction of the Westfield International Conference Center. In 1990, Mr. Steinbauer formed Advisory Group Limited to provide strategic real estate development consulting services to developers, investors, banks, and creditors in the greater Washington/Baltimore area. Services provided over the next ten years to these clients ranged from preliminary feasibility analysis and pro-forma economics to land planning, zoning, engineering and construction management. ","Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in March 2009.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds many other collection on the history and development of Reston, Virginia.","The Francis Steinbauer Reston Development and Planning Collection contains materials pertaining to Reston history and development. The material covers Francis Steinbauer career with Reston and the state of Virginia. The collection includes photographs, sales information and manuals, master plans, reports, memoranda, and memorabilia. ","Series one is title subject files. The material in this series includes mostly paperwork, such as pamphlets, magazine, articles, reports and various documents. The series is dated from 1962 to 1990 and is contained in boxes 1-3. ","Series two is titled photographs. The series small and contains photographs of a dedication ceremonies and other ceremonies that Francis Steinbauer was involved in. The series is dated from 1964 to 1978 and is contained in box 3. ","Series three is titled oversize. The has three items in the series which include a t-shirt and framed photographs. The series is dated in the 1970s and is contained in box 4. ","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","The Francis Steinbauer Reston Development and Planning Collection contains materials pertaining to Reston history and development. The material covers Francis Steinbauer career with Reston and the state of Virginia. The collection includes photographs, sales information and manuals, master plans, reports, memoranda, and memorabilia.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Steinbauer, Francis C.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["C0152","/repositories/2/resources/159"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Francis C. Steinbauer Reston development and planning collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Francis C. Steinbauer Reston development and planning collection"],"collection_ssim":["Francis C. Steinbauer Reston development and planning collection"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Reston (Va.)","Reston (Va.) -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Reston (Va.)","Reston (Va.) -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Steinbauer, Francis C."],"creator_ssim":["Steinbauer, Francis C."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Steinbauer, Francis C."],"creators_ssim":["Steinbauer, Francis C."],"places_ssim":["Reston (Va.)","Reston (Va.) -- History"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collection donated by Francis Steinbauer in 2004."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Planned communities -- Virginia -- Reston","Planned communities","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Planned communities -- Virginia -- Reston","Planned communities","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.75 Linear Feet 4 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1.75 Linear Feet 4 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized into three series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eMissing Title\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Subject Files, 1962-1990 (Boxes 1-3)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Photographs, 1964-1978 (Box 3)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Oversize, 1970s (Box 4)\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized into three series.","Missing Title Series 1: Subject Files, 1962-1990 (Boxes 1-3) Series 2: Photographs, 1964-1978 (Box 3) Series 3: Oversize, 1970s (Box 4)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrancis Steinbauer was a key participant in the development of Reston through the first twenty years of its growth as a major new community in Northern Virginia. In 1964 he joined Palindrome Corporation (later Reston VA, Inc), headed by founder Robert E Simon as Design Engineer responsible for the creation and governmental approval of site and construction plans for residential and commercial building lots, and for Reston streets, parking areas, underground utilities, lakes, dams, public facilities and amenities such as swimming pools, tennis courts, and playgrounds. When Gulf Oil Corp. took over the development of Reston in 1967, it created Gulf Reston Inc. as the entity to accomplish that task. Gulf Reston undertook the full range of development activities including major re zoning, land development and building of housing for sale, apartments, office buildings and retail centers. It also owned, leased and managed most of the projects that it built. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTo accomplish the breath of these activities, the company employed between 175 and 200 people. Mr. Steinbauer was retained by Gulf Reston as chief Design Engineer, and over the course of the next ten years was given successively broadened responsibilities in Gulf Reston management. Positions include: Director, Engineering and Design; Vice Operations; and ultimately Executive Vice President and General Manager. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlong with corporate management responsibilities, Mr. Steinbauer was a primary company spokesman to local and state government bodies such as Fairfax County Board of Supervisors, Virginia Department of Transportation and Washington Airports Authority. He was also a company representative to the growth and very active Reston community. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1978, Gulf Oil sold its interest in the remaining 3,700 acres of undeveloped land in Reston to Reston Land Corporation a subsidiary of Mobil Oil Corporation. Its business strategy was to focus more on strategic land planning, zoning and construction of land infrastructure and amenities rather than on building offices and residences as was necessary in the earlier Reston years. Actual building construction was left to builder/developers to whom prepared building sites were sold. Mr. Steinbauer was retained by Mobil as Executive Vice President and General Manager, and in 1981 he was promoted to President of Reston Land Corporation. In addition to overall management of company operations, Mr. Steinbauer focused on governmental relations and securing innovative public funding for badly needed transportation improvements, two of which were a major highway bridge over the limited access Dulles Access Highway to better connect north and south Reston, and most importantly parallel travel lanes and exit ramps along the Dulles Access Highway to provide Reston direct road linkage to the greater metropolitan area. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1983 Mr. Steinbauer was promoted to President of Mobil Land Development Corporation Eastern Division. Headquartered in Reston, he provided senior management to regional development companies in Virginia (Reston and Colonial village in Arlington), Georgia (Windward and Brickton in north Atlanta), and South Florida (Sailfish Point and River Bridge in Palm Beach). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMr. Steinbauer resigned from Mobil Land Development Corporation in 1985, thereby ending his twenty-one year professional relationship with the development of Reston, in order to join in partnership with the Henry A Long Co. in the development of Westfields, an 1100 acre corporate Business Park immediately south of Dulles International Airport. As President of Westfield Development Company has oversaw the critical stages of land use zoning, engineering, and land development. He also managed the construction of the Westfield International Conference Center. In 1990, Mr. Steinbauer formed Advisory Group Limited to provide strategic real estate development consulting services to developers, investors, banks, and creditors in the greater Washington/Baltimore area. Services provided over the next ten years to these clients ranged from preliminary feasibility analysis and pro-forma economics to land planning, zoning, engineering and construction management. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Francis Steinbauer was a key participant in the development of Reston through the first twenty years of its growth as a major new community in Northern Virginia. In 1964 he joined Palindrome Corporation (later Reston VA, Inc), headed by founder Robert E Simon as Design Engineer responsible for the creation and governmental approval of site and construction plans for residential and commercial building lots, and for Reston streets, parking areas, underground utilities, lakes, dams, public facilities and amenities such as swimming pools, tennis courts, and playgrounds. When Gulf Oil Corp. took over the development of Reston in 1967, it created Gulf Reston Inc. as the entity to accomplish that task. Gulf Reston undertook the full range of development activities including major re zoning, land development and building of housing for sale, apartments, office buildings and retail centers. It also owned, leased and managed most of the projects that it built. ","To accomplish the breath of these activities, the company employed between 175 and 200 people. Mr. Steinbauer was retained by Gulf Reston as chief Design Engineer, and over the course of the next ten years was given successively broadened responsibilities in Gulf Reston management. Positions include: Director, Engineering and Design; Vice Operations; and ultimately Executive Vice President and General Manager. ","Along with corporate management responsibilities, Mr. Steinbauer was a primary company spokesman to local and state government bodies such as Fairfax County Board of Supervisors, Virginia Department of Transportation and Washington Airports Authority. He was also a company representative to the growth and very active Reston community. ","In 1978, Gulf Oil sold its interest in the remaining 3,700 acres of undeveloped land in Reston to Reston Land Corporation a subsidiary of Mobil Oil Corporation. Its business strategy was to focus more on strategic land planning, zoning and construction of land infrastructure and amenities rather than on building offices and residences as was necessary in the earlier Reston years. Actual building construction was left to builder/developers to whom prepared building sites were sold. Mr. Steinbauer was retained by Mobil as Executive Vice President and General Manager, and in 1981 he was promoted to President of Reston Land Corporation. In addition to overall management of company operations, Mr. Steinbauer focused on governmental relations and securing innovative public funding for badly needed transportation improvements, two of which were a major highway bridge over the limited access Dulles Access Highway to better connect north and south Reston, and most importantly parallel travel lanes and exit ramps along the Dulles Access Highway to provide Reston direct road linkage to the greater metropolitan area. ","In 1983 Mr. Steinbauer was promoted to President of Mobil Land Development Corporation Eastern Division. Headquartered in Reston, he provided senior management to regional development companies in Virginia (Reston and Colonial village in Arlington), Georgia (Windward and Brickton in north Atlanta), and South Florida (Sailfish Point and River Bridge in Palm Beach). ","Mr. Steinbauer resigned from Mobil Land Development Corporation in 1985, thereby ending his twenty-one year professional relationship with the development of Reston, in order to join in partnership with the Henry A Long Co. in the development of Westfields, an 1100 acre corporate Business Park immediately south of Dulles International Airport. As President of Westfield Development Company has oversaw the critical stages of land use zoning, engineering, and land development. He also managed the construction of the Westfield International Conference Center. In 1990, Mr. Steinbauer formed Advisory Group Limited to provide strategic real estate development consulting services to developers, investors, banks, and creditors in the greater Washington/Baltimore area. Services provided over the next ten years to these clients ranged from preliminary feasibility analysis and pro-forma economics to land planning, zoning, engineering and construction management. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrancis C. Steinbauer Reston Development and Planning Collection, C0152, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Francis C. Steinbauer Reston Development and Planning Collection, C0152, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in March 2009.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in March 2009."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds many other collection on the history and development of Reston, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds many other collection on the history and development of Reston, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Francis Steinbauer Reston Development and Planning Collection contains materials pertaining to Reston history and development. The material covers Francis Steinbauer career with Reston and the state of Virginia. The collection includes photographs, sales information and manuals, master plans, reports, memoranda, and memorabilia. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries one is title subject files. The material in this series includes mostly paperwork, such as pamphlets, magazine, articles, reports and various documents. The series is dated from 1962 to 1990 and is contained in boxes 1-3. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries two is titled photographs. The series small and contains photographs of a dedication ceremonies and other ceremonies that Francis Steinbauer was involved in. The series is dated from 1964 to 1978 and is contained in box 3. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries three is titled oversize. The has three items in the series which include a t-shirt and framed photographs. The series is dated in the 1970s and is contained in box 4. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Francis Steinbauer Reston Development and Planning Collection contains materials pertaining to Reston history and development. The material covers Francis Steinbauer career with Reston and the state of Virginia. The collection includes photographs, sales information and manuals, master plans, reports, memoranda, and memorabilia. ","Series one is title subject files. The material in this series includes mostly paperwork, such as pamphlets, magazine, articles, reports and various documents. The series is dated from 1962 to 1990 and is contained in boxes 1-3. ","Series two is titled photographs. The series small and contains photographs of a dedication ceremonies and other ceremonies that Francis Steinbauer was involved in. The series is dated from 1964 to 1978 and is contained in box 3. ","Series three is titled oversize. The has three items in the series which include a t-shirt and framed photographs. The series is dated in the 1970s and is contained in box 4. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_bdcf17eb275f3f4e4fa80fbe29214172\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Francis Steinbauer Reston Development and Planning Collection contains materials pertaining to Reston history and development. The material covers Francis Steinbauer career with Reston and the state of Virginia. The collection includes photographs, sales information and manuals, master plans, reports, memoranda, and memorabilia.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Francis Steinbauer Reston Development and Planning Collection contains materials pertaining to Reston history and development. The material covers Francis Steinbauer career with Reston and the state of Virginia. The collection includes photographs, sales information and manuals, master plans, reports, memoranda, and memorabilia."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Steinbauer, Francis C."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Steinbauer, Francis C."],"persname_ssim":["Steinbauer, Francis C."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":79,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:19:37.184Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_159"}},{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_492","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Francis P. Gaines Papers","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_492#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Gaines, Francis Pendleton","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_492#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of Gaines' correspondence, speeches, photographs, and printed matter, such as programs and newspaper clippings. Also included is Gaines family genealogy.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_492#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_492","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_492","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_492","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_492","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_492.xml","title_ssm":["Francis P. Gaines Papers"],"title_tesim":["Francis P. Gaines Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1803-1979"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1803-1979"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0140","/repositories/5/resources/492"],"text":["WLU.Coll.0140","/repositories/5/resources/492","Francis P. 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Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Gaines Family","Gaines, Francis Pendleton","English"],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0140","/repositories/5/resources/492"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Francis P. Gaines Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Francis P. Gaines Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Francis P. Gaines Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"creator_ssm":["Gaines, Francis Pendleton"],"creator_ssim":["Gaines, Francis Pendleton"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Gaines, Francis Pendleton"],"creators_ssim":["Gaines, Francis Pendleton"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Speeches, addresses, etc., American","Correspondence","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Genealogy","Printed ephemera","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Speeches, addresses, etc., American","Correspondence","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Genealogy","Printed ephemera","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePreferred citation: [Identification of item], Francis P. Gaines Papers, WLU Coll. 0140, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections' staff to verify the appropriate format.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Preferred citation: [Identification of item], Francis P. Gaines Papers, WLU Coll. 0140, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA","In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections' staff to verify the appropriate format."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of Gaines' correspondence, speeches, photographs, and printed matter, such as programs and newspaper clippings. Also included is Gaines family genealogy.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of Gaines' correspondence, speeches, photographs, and printed matter, such as programs and newspaper clippings. Also included is Gaines family genealogy."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Gaines Family","Gaines, Francis Pendleton"],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Gaines Family"],"famname_ssim":["Gaines Family"],"persname_ssim":["Gaines, Francis Pendleton"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T21:54:42.773Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_492","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_492","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_492","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_492","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_492.xml","title_ssm":["Francis P. 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Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Speeches, addresses, etc., American","Correspondence","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Genealogy","Printed ephemera","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Speeches, addresses, etc., American","Correspondence","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Genealogy","Printed ephemera","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePreferred citation: [Identification of item], Francis P. Gaines Papers, WLU Coll. 0140, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections' staff to verify the appropriate format.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Preferred citation: [Identification of item], Francis P. Gaines Papers, WLU Coll. 0140, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA","In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections' staff to verify the appropriate format."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of Gaines' correspondence, speeches, photographs, and printed matter, such as programs and newspaper clippings. Also included is Gaines family genealogy.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of Gaines' correspondence, speeches, photographs, and printed matter, such as programs and newspaper clippings. Also included is Gaines family genealogy."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Gaines Family","Gaines, Francis Pendleton"],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Gaines Family"],"famname_ssim":["Gaines Family"],"persname_ssim":["Gaines, Francis Pendleton"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T21:54:42.773Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_492"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8456","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Frank Shatz Papers","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8456#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Shatz, Frank","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8456#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and papers of Frank Shatz of Lake Placid, New York and Williamsburg, Virginia, 1965-2009. Subject matter of the collection is foreign policy, the Lake Placid Council on Foreign Policy, public funding for libraries and public television and radio, the endowment of the Reves Center for International Studies at the College of William and Mary and more. Includes Frank Shatz's World Focus columns from the Virginia Gazette.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8456#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8456","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8456","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8456","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8456","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8456.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Shatz, Frank papers","title_ssm":["Frank Shatz Papers"],"title_tesim":["Frank Shatz Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1965-2022"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1965-2022"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS 00361","/repositories/2/resources/8456"],"text":["MS 00361","/repositories/2/resources/8456","Frank Shatz Papers","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--21st century","College of William and Mary--History--20th century","Czechoslovakia (Czech Republic)--History--20th century","Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)","Legal documents","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners of War","Agendas (administrative records)","Audiocassettes","Clippings (information artifacts)","Correspondence","Photographs","The paper part of this collection is open to all researchers.   The audio cassette tapes are closed/restricted. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Additions to this collection are being made on an ongoing basis.","Collection is arranged in accession number order.","The content list for Box 2 can be accessed directly through the Box 2 link.","The folders in Acc. 2010.025 (Box 3) have not been arranged and re-housed yet. Please consult a staff member for assistance.","Frank Shatz was born in Czechoslovakia and is a writer, Virginia Gazette columnist and lecturer at the College of William and Mary in Williamsburg, Virginia.A holocaust survivor, Shatz escaped from a Nazi slave labor camp in Romania and participated in underground anti-Nazi movements in Hungary. He worked as a journalist in Prague before escaping Communist rule with his wife Jaroslava. Shatz was the founder of the Lake Placid (N.Y.) Council on Foreign Policy. He and his wife created the Frank and Jaroslava Diplomat-in-Residence endowment at the College of William and Mary.","Collection formerly identified as: Mss. Acc. 1994.11, Acc. 1994.77, Acc. 1995.58.","Processed by Ellen Strong in 1994.  Acc. 2010.025 was accessioned and minimally processed by SCRC staff in January 2010 and further organized by Amy White, SCRC staff, in April 2010. Acc. 2013.021 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in February 2013. Acc. 2014.008 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in January 2014. Acc. 2015.021 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in January 2015.","Audiocassettes and DVDs from this collection have been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection. Audiocassette tapes are restricted."," 2000.01 (28 cassettes), 2003.03 (13 cassettes), 2004.03 (15 cassettes), 2005.01.1 (5 cassettes), 2006.32 (3 cassettes), 2006.07.1 (2 cassettes), 2007.35 (6 cassettes), 2007.05 (5 cassettes) and 2008.02 (2 cassettes), 2010.025 (8 cassettes), 2013.021 (6 cassettes)."," 2014.008 cassette tapes: Eileen Rockefeller interview by Frank Shatz, 2013 October 25, 30 minutes in length. AV. Mss. Acc. 2014.008.001; Colin Campbell, president of Colonial Williamsburg interview by Frank Shatz, 2013 February 15, 20 minutes in length. AV. Mss. Acc. 2014.008.002; Tim O'Brien, writer, interview by Frank Shatz, 2013 March 17, 20 minutes in length. AV. Mss. Acc. 2014.008.003."," 2015.021 cassette tapes: Prince Turki of Saudi Arabia, interviewed by Frank Shatz, 2014 March 12. AV. Mss. Acc. 2015.021.001; Governor Jon Huntsman of Indiana, interviewed by Frank Shatz, 2014 April 11. AV. Mss. Acc. 2015.021.002; Senator Richard Lugar, interviewed by Frank Shatz, 2014 March 18. AV. Mss. Acc. 2015.021.003; Quincy Troupe, Poet, interviewed by Frank Shatz, 2014 January 2014 in Williamsburg, Virginia. AV. Mss. Acc. 2015.021.004.","Correspondence and papers of Frank Shatz of Lake Placid, New York and Williamsburg, Virginia, 1965-2009. Subject matter of the collection is foreign policy, the Lake Placid Council on Foreign Policy, public funding for libraries and public television and radio, the endowment of the Reves Center for International Studies at the College of William and Mary and more. Includes Frank Shatz's World Focus columns from the Virginia Gazette.","Cassette tapes in all the accessions have been removed to be handled separately as audio visual material.  These cassette tapes are restricted.","All audiovisual material from this collection has been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection.  Audiocassette tapes are restricted."," 2000.01 (28 cassettes), 2003.03 (13 cassettes), 2004.03 (15 cassettes), 2005.01.1 (5 cassettes), 2006.32 (3 cassettes), 2006.07.1 (2 cassettes), 2007.35 (6 cassettes), 2007.05 (5 cassettes) and 2008.02 (2 cassettes), 2010.025 (8 cassettes)2013.021 (6 cassettes)"," 2014.008: Eileen Rockefeller interview by Frank Shatz, 2013 October 25, 30 minutes in length. AV. Mss. Acc. 2014.008.001; Colin Campbell, president of Colonial Williamsburg interview by Frank Shatz, 2013 February 15, 20 minutes in length. AV. Mss. Acc. 2014.008.002; Tim O'Brien, writer, interview by Frank Shatz, 2013 March 17, 20 minutes in length. AV. Mss. Acc. 2014.008.003.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Lake Placid (N.Y.). Council on Foreign Policy","Shatz, Frank","Shatz, Jaroslava","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS 00361","/repositories/2/resources/8456"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Frank Shatz Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Frank Shatz Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Frank Shatz Papers"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--21st century"],"geogname_ssim":["Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--21st century"],"creator_ssm":["Shatz, Frank","Shatz, Jaroslava"],"creator_ssim":["Shatz, Frank","Shatz, Jaroslava"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Shatz, Frank","Shatz, Jaroslava"],"creators_ssim":["Shatz, Frank","Shatz, Jaroslava"],"places_ssim":["Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--21st century"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gifts. Additional donations were made between 1995 and 2010. For more information please consult a staff member."],"access_subjects_ssim":["College of William and Mary--History--20th century","Czechoslovakia (Czech Republic)--History--20th century","Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)","Legal documents","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners of War","Agendas (administrative records)","Audiocassettes","Clippings (information artifacts)","Correspondence","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["College of William and Mary--History--20th century","Czechoslovakia (Czech Republic)--History--20th century","Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)","Legal documents","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners of War","Agendas (administrative records)","Audiocassettes","Clippings (information artifacts)","Correspondence","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.3 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["5.3 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Agendas (administrative records)","Audiocassettes","Clippings (information artifacts)","Correspondence","Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe paper part of this collection is open to all researchers.   The audio cassette tapes are closed/restricted. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The paper part of this collection is open to all researchers.   The audio cassette tapes are closed/restricted. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditions to this collection are being made on an ongoing basis.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals:"],"accruals_tesim":["Additions to this collection are being made on an ongoing basis."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is arranged in accession number order.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe content list for Box 2 can be accessed directly through the Box 2 link.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe folders in Acc. 2010.025 (Box 3) have not been arranged and re-housed yet. Please consult a staff member for assistance.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["Collection is arranged in accession number order.","The content list for Box 2 can be accessed directly through the Box 2 link.","The folders in Acc. 2010.025 (Box 3) have not been arranged and re-housed yet. Please consult a staff member for assistance."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrank Shatz was born in Czechoslovakia and is a writer, Virginia Gazette columnist and lecturer at the College of William and Mary in Williamsburg, Virginia.A holocaust survivor, Shatz escaped from a Nazi slave labor camp in Romania and participated in underground anti-Nazi movements in Hungary. He worked as a journalist in Prague before escaping Communist rule with his wife Jaroslava. Shatz was the founder of the Lake Placid (N.Y.) Council on Foreign Policy. He and his wife created the Frank and Jaroslava Diplomat-in-Residence endowment at the College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Frank Shatz was born in Czechoslovakia and is a writer, Virginia Gazette columnist and lecturer at the College of William and Mary in Williamsburg, Virginia.A holocaust survivor, Shatz escaped from a Nazi slave labor camp in Romania and participated in underground anti-Nazi movements in Hungary. He worked as a journalist in Prague before escaping Communist rule with his wife Jaroslava. Shatz was the founder of the Lake Placid (N.Y.) Council on Foreign Policy. He and his wife created the Frank and Jaroslava Diplomat-in-Residence endowment at the College of William and Mary."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection formerly identified as: Mss. Acc. 1994.11, Acc. 1994.77, Acc. 1995.58.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["Collection formerly identified as: Mss. Acc. 1994.11, Acc. 1994.77, Acc. 1995.58."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrank Shatz Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Frank Shatz Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Ellen Strong in 1994.  Acc. 2010.025 was accessioned and minimally processed by SCRC staff in January 2010 and further organized by Amy White, SCRC staff, in April 2010. Acc. 2013.021 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in February 2013. Acc. 2014.008 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in January 2014. Acc. 2015.021 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in January 2015.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Ellen Strong in 1994.  Acc. 2010.025 was accessioned and minimally processed by SCRC staff in January 2010 and further organized by Amy White, SCRC staff, in April 2010. Acc. 2013.021 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in February 2013. Acc. 2014.008 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in January 2014. Acc. 2015.021 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in January 2015."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAudiocassettes and DVDs from this collection have been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection. Audiocassette tapes are restricted.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e 2000.01 (28 cassettes), 2003.03 (13 cassettes), 2004.03 (15 cassettes), 2005.01.1 (5 cassettes), 2006.32 (3 cassettes), 2006.07.1 (2 cassettes), 2007.35 (6 cassettes), 2007.05 (5 cassettes) and 2008.02 (2 cassettes), 2010.025 (8 cassettes), 2013.021 (6 cassettes).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e 2014.008 cassette tapes: Eileen Rockefeller interview by Frank Shatz, 2013 October 25, 30 minutes in length. AV. Mss. Acc. 2014.008.001; Colin Campbell, president of Colonial Williamsburg interview by Frank Shatz, 2013 February 15, 20 minutes in length. AV. Mss. Acc. 2014.008.002; Tim O'Brien, writer, interview by Frank Shatz, 2013 March 17, 20 minutes in length. AV. Mss. Acc. 2014.008.003.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e 2015.021 cassette tapes: Prince Turki of Saudi Arabia, interviewed by Frank Shatz, 2014 March 12. AV. Mss. Acc. 2015.021.001; Governor Jon Huntsman of Indiana, interviewed by Frank Shatz, 2014 April 11. AV. Mss. Acc. 2015.021.002; Senator Richard Lugar, interviewed by Frank Shatz, 2014 March 18. AV. Mss. Acc. 2015.021.003; Quincy Troupe, Poet, interviewed by Frank Shatz, 2014 January 2014 in Williamsburg, Virginia. AV. Mss. Acc. 2015.021.004.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Audiocassettes and DVDs from this collection have been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection. Audiocassette tapes are restricted."," 2000.01 (28 cassettes), 2003.03 (13 cassettes), 2004.03 (15 cassettes), 2005.01.1 (5 cassettes), 2006.32 (3 cassettes), 2006.07.1 (2 cassettes), 2007.35 (6 cassettes), 2007.05 (5 cassettes) and 2008.02 (2 cassettes), 2010.025 (8 cassettes), 2013.021 (6 cassettes)."," 2014.008 cassette tapes: Eileen Rockefeller interview by Frank Shatz, 2013 October 25, 30 minutes in length. AV. Mss. Acc. 2014.008.001; Colin Campbell, president of Colonial Williamsburg interview by Frank Shatz, 2013 February 15, 20 minutes in length. AV. Mss. Acc. 2014.008.002; Tim O'Brien, writer, interview by Frank Shatz, 2013 March 17, 20 minutes in length. AV. Mss. Acc. 2014.008.003."," 2015.021 cassette tapes: Prince Turki of Saudi Arabia, interviewed by Frank Shatz, 2014 March 12. AV. Mss. Acc. 2015.021.001; Governor Jon Huntsman of Indiana, interviewed by Frank Shatz, 2014 April 11. AV. Mss. Acc. 2015.021.002; Senator Richard Lugar, interviewed by Frank Shatz, 2014 March 18. AV. Mss. Acc. 2015.021.003; Quincy Troupe, Poet, interviewed by Frank Shatz, 2014 January 2014 in Williamsburg, Virginia. AV. Mss. Acc. 2015.021.004."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and papers of Frank Shatz of Lake Placid, New York and Williamsburg, Virginia, 1965-2009. Subject matter of the collection is foreign policy, the Lake Placid Council on Foreign Policy, public funding for libraries and public television and radio, the endowment of the Reves Center for International Studies at the College of William and Mary and more. Includes Frank Shatz's World Focus columns from the Virginia Gazette.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCassette tapes in all the accessions have been removed to be handled separately as audio visual material.  These cassette tapes are restricted.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Correspondence and papers of Frank Shatz of Lake Placid, New York and Williamsburg, Virginia, 1965-2009. Subject matter of the collection is foreign policy, the Lake Placid Council on Foreign Policy, public funding for libraries and public television and radio, the endowment of the Reves Center for International Studies at the College of William and Mary and more. Includes Frank Shatz's World Focus columns from the Virginia Gazette.","Cassette tapes in all the accessions have been removed to be handled separately as audio visual material.  These cassette tapes are restricted."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll audiovisual material from this collection has been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection.  Audiocassette tapes are restricted.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e 2000.01 (28 cassettes), 2003.03 (13 cassettes), 2004.03 (15 cassettes), 2005.01.1 (5 cassettes), 2006.32 (3 cassettes), 2006.07.1 (2 cassettes), 2007.35 (6 cassettes), 2007.05 (5 cassettes) and 2008.02 (2 cassettes), 2010.025 (8 cassettes)2013.021 (6 cassettes)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e 2014.008: Eileen Rockefeller interview by Frank Shatz, 2013 October 25, 30 minutes in length. AV. Mss. Acc. 2014.008.001; Colin Campbell, president of Colonial Williamsburg interview by Frank Shatz, 2013 February 15, 20 minutes in length. AV. Mss. Acc. 2014.008.002; Tim O'Brien, writer, interview by Frank Shatz, 2013 March 17, 20 minutes in length. AV. Mss. Acc. 2014.008.003.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials:"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["All audiovisual material from this collection has been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection.  Audiocassette tapes are restricted."," 2000.01 (28 cassettes), 2003.03 (13 cassettes), 2004.03 (15 cassettes), 2005.01.1 (5 cassettes), 2006.32 (3 cassettes), 2006.07.1 (2 cassettes), 2007.35 (6 cassettes), 2007.05 (5 cassettes) and 2008.02 (2 cassettes), 2010.025 (8 cassettes)2013.021 (6 cassettes)"," 2014.008: Eileen Rockefeller interview by Frank Shatz, 2013 October 25, 30 minutes in length. AV. Mss. Acc. 2014.008.001; Colin Campbell, president of Colonial Williamsburg interview by Frank Shatz, 2013 February 15, 20 minutes in length. AV. Mss. Acc. 2014.008.002; Tim O'Brien, writer, interview by Frank Shatz, 2013 March 17, 20 minutes in length. AV. Mss. Acc. 2014.008.003."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_coll_ssim":["Lake Placid (N.Y.). Council on Foreign Policy"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Lake Placid (N.Y.). Council on Foreign Policy","Shatz, Frank","Shatz, Jaroslava"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Lake Placid (N.Y.). Council on Foreign Policy"],"persname_ssim":["Shatz, Frank","Shatz, Jaroslava"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":46,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:00:11.225Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8456","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8456","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8456","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8456","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8456.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Shatz, Frank papers","title_ssm":["Frank Shatz Papers"],"title_tesim":["Frank Shatz Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1965-2022"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1965-2022"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS 00361","/repositories/2/resources/8456"],"text":["MS 00361","/repositories/2/resources/8456","Frank Shatz Papers","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--21st century","College of William and Mary--History--20th century","Czechoslovakia (Czech Republic)--History--20th century","Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)","Legal documents","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners of War","Agendas (administrative records)","Audiocassettes","Clippings (information artifacts)","Correspondence","Photographs","The paper part of this collection is open to all researchers.   The audio cassette tapes are closed/restricted. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Additions to this collection are being made on an ongoing basis.","Collection is arranged in accession number order.","The content list for Box 2 can be accessed directly through the Box 2 link.","The folders in Acc. 2010.025 (Box 3) have not been arranged and re-housed yet. Please consult a staff member for assistance.","Frank Shatz was born in Czechoslovakia and is a writer, Virginia Gazette columnist and lecturer at the College of William and Mary in Williamsburg, Virginia.A holocaust survivor, Shatz escaped from a Nazi slave labor camp in Romania and participated in underground anti-Nazi movements in Hungary. He worked as a journalist in Prague before escaping Communist rule with his wife Jaroslava. Shatz was the founder of the Lake Placid (N.Y.) Council on Foreign Policy. He and his wife created the Frank and Jaroslava Diplomat-in-Residence endowment at the College of William and Mary.","Collection formerly identified as: Mss. Acc. 1994.11, Acc. 1994.77, Acc. 1995.58.","Processed by Ellen Strong in 1994.  Acc. 2010.025 was accessioned and minimally processed by SCRC staff in January 2010 and further organized by Amy White, SCRC staff, in April 2010. Acc. 2013.021 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in February 2013. Acc. 2014.008 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in January 2014. Acc. 2015.021 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in January 2015.","Audiocassettes and DVDs from this collection have been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection. Audiocassette tapes are restricted."," 2000.01 (28 cassettes), 2003.03 (13 cassettes), 2004.03 (15 cassettes), 2005.01.1 (5 cassettes), 2006.32 (3 cassettes), 2006.07.1 (2 cassettes), 2007.35 (6 cassettes), 2007.05 (5 cassettes) and 2008.02 (2 cassettes), 2010.025 (8 cassettes), 2013.021 (6 cassettes)."," 2014.008 cassette tapes: Eileen Rockefeller interview by Frank Shatz, 2013 October 25, 30 minutes in length. AV. Mss. Acc. 2014.008.001; Colin Campbell, president of Colonial Williamsburg interview by Frank Shatz, 2013 February 15, 20 minutes in length. AV. Mss. Acc. 2014.008.002; Tim O'Brien, writer, interview by Frank Shatz, 2013 March 17, 20 minutes in length. AV. Mss. Acc. 2014.008.003."," 2015.021 cassette tapes: Prince Turki of Saudi Arabia, interviewed by Frank Shatz, 2014 March 12. AV. Mss. Acc. 2015.021.001; Governor Jon Huntsman of Indiana, interviewed by Frank Shatz, 2014 April 11. AV. Mss. Acc. 2015.021.002; Senator Richard Lugar, interviewed by Frank Shatz, 2014 March 18. AV. Mss. Acc. 2015.021.003; Quincy Troupe, Poet, interviewed by Frank Shatz, 2014 January 2014 in Williamsburg, Virginia. AV. Mss. Acc. 2015.021.004.","Correspondence and papers of Frank Shatz of Lake Placid, New York and Williamsburg, Virginia, 1965-2009. Subject matter of the collection is foreign policy, the Lake Placid Council on Foreign Policy, public funding for libraries and public television and radio, the endowment of the Reves Center for International Studies at the College of William and Mary and more. Includes Frank Shatz's World Focus columns from the Virginia Gazette.","Cassette tapes in all the accessions have been removed to be handled separately as audio visual material.  These cassette tapes are restricted.","All audiovisual material from this collection has been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection.  Audiocassette tapes are restricted."," 2000.01 (28 cassettes), 2003.03 (13 cassettes), 2004.03 (15 cassettes), 2005.01.1 (5 cassettes), 2006.32 (3 cassettes), 2006.07.1 (2 cassettes), 2007.35 (6 cassettes), 2007.05 (5 cassettes) and 2008.02 (2 cassettes), 2010.025 (8 cassettes)2013.021 (6 cassettes)"," 2014.008: Eileen Rockefeller interview by Frank Shatz, 2013 October 25, 30 minutes in length. AV. Mss. Acc. 2014.008.001; Colin Campbell, president of Colonial Williamsburg interview by Frank Shatz, 2013 February 15, 20 minutes in length. AV. Mss. Acc. 2014.008.002; Tim O'Brien, writer, interview by Frank Shatz, 2013 March 17, 20 minutes in length. AV. Mss. Acc. 2014.008.003.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Lake Placid (N.Y.). Council on Foreign Policy","Shatz, Frank","Shatz, Jaroslava","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS 00361","/repositories/2/resources/8456"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Frank Shatz Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Frank Shatz Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Frank Shatz Papers"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--21st century"],"geogname_ssim":["Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--21st century"],"creator_ssm":["Shatz, Frank","Shatz, Jaroslava"],"creator_ssim":["Shatz, Frank","Shatz, Jaroslava"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Shatz, Frank","Shatz, Jaroslava"],"creators_ssim":["Shatz, Frank","Shatz, Jaroslava"],"places_ssim":["Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--21st century"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gifts. Additional donations were made between 1995 and 2010. For more information please consult a staff member."],"access_subjects_ssim":["College of William and Mary--History--20th century","Czechoslovakia (Czech Republic)--History--20th century","Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)","Legal documents","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners of War","Agendas (administrative records)","Audiocassettes","Clippings (information artifacts)","Correspondence","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["College of William and Mary--History--20th century","Czechoslovakia (Czech Republic)--History--20th century","Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)","Legal documents","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners of War","Agendas (administrative records)","Audiocassettes","Clippings (information artifacts)","Correspondence","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.3 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["5.3 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Agendas (administrative records)","Audiocassettes","Clippings (information artifacts)","Correspondence","Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe paper part of this collection is open to all researchers.   The audio cassette tapes are closed/restricted. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The paper part of this collection is open to all researchers.   The audio cassette tapes are closed/restricted. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditions to this collection are being made on an ongoing basis.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals:"],"accruals_tesim":["Additions to this collection are being made on an ongoing basis."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is arranged in accession number order.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe content list for Box 2 can be accessed directly through the Box 2 link.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe folders in Acc. 2010.025 (Box 3) have not been arranged and re-housed yet. Please consult a staff member for assistance.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["Collection is arranged in accession number order.","The content list for Box 2 can be accessed directly through the Box 2 link.","The folders in Acc. 2010.025 (Box 3) have not been arranged and re-housed yet. Please consult a staff member for assistance."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrank Shatz was born in Czechoslovakia and is a writer, Virginia Gazette columnist and lecturer at the College of William and Mary in Williamsburg, Virginia.A holocaust survivor, Shatz escaped from a Nazi slave labor camp in Romania and participated in underground anti-Nazi movements in Hungary. He worked as a journalist in Prague before escaping Communist rule with his wife Jaroslava. Shatz was the founder of the Lake Placid (N.Y.) Council on Foreign Policy. He and his wife created the Frank and Jaroslava Diplomat-in-Residence endowment at the College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Frank Shatz was born in Czechoslovakia and is a writer, Virginia Gazette columnist and lecturer at the College of William and Mary in Williamsburg, Virginia.A holocaust survivor, Shatz escaped from a Nazi slave labor camp in Romania and participated in underground anti-Nazi movements in Hungary. He worked as a journalist in Prague before escaping Communist rule with his wife Jaroslava. Shatz was the founder of the Lake Placid (N.Y.) Council on Foreign Policy. He and his wife created the Frank and Jaroslava Diplomat-in-Residence endowment at the College of William and Mary."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection formerly identified as: Mss. Acc. 1994.11, Acc. 1994.77, Acc. 1995.58.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["Collection formerly identified as: Mss. Acc. 1994.11, Acc. 1994.77, Acc. 1995.58."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrank Shatz Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Frank Shatz Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Ellen Strong in 1994.  Acc. 2010.025 was accessioned and minimally processed by SCRC staff in January 2010 and further organized by Amy White, SCRC staff, in April 2010. Acc. 2013.021 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in February 2013. Acc. 2014.008 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in January 2014. Acc. 2015.021 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in January 2015.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Ellen Strong in 1994.  Acc. 2010.025 was accessioned and minimally processed by SCRC staff in January 2010 and further organized by Amy White, SCRC staff, in April 2010. Acc. 2013.021 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in February 2013. Acc. 2014.008 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in January 2014. Acc. 2015.021 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in January 2015."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAudiocassettes and DVDs from this collection have been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection. Audiocassette tapes are restricted.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e 2000.01 (28 cassettes), 2003.03 (13 cassettes), 2004.03 (15 cassettes), 2005.01.1 (5 cassettes), 2006.32 (3 cassettes), 2006.07.1 (2 cassettes), 2007.35 (6 cassettes), 2007.05 (5 cassettes) and 2008.02 (2 cassettes), 2010.025 (8 cassettes), 2013.021 (6 cassettes).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e 2014.008 cassette tapes: Eileen Rockefeller interview by Frank Shatz, 2013 October 25, 30 minutes in length. AV. Mss. Acc. 2014.008.001; Colin Campbell, president of Colonial Williamsburg interview by Frank Shatz, 2013 February 15, 20 minutes in length. AV. Mss. Acc. 2014.008.002; Tim O'Brien, writer, interview by Frank Shatz, 2013 March 17, 20 minutes in length. AV. Mss. Acc. 2014.008.003.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e 2015.021 cassette tapes: Prince Turki of Saudi Arabia, interviewed by Frank Shatz, 2014 March 12. AV. Mss. Acc. 2015.021.001; Governor Jon Huntsman of Indiana, interviewed by Frank Shatz, 2014 April 11. AV. Mss. Acc. 2015.021.002; Senator Richard Lugar, interviewed by Frank Shatz, 2014 March 18. AV. Mss. Acc. 2015.021.003; Quincy Troupe, Poet, interviewed by Frank Shatz, 2014 January 2014 in Williamsburg, Virginia. AV. Mss. Acc. 2015.021.004.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Audiocassettes and DVDs from this collection have been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection. Audiocassette tapes are restricted."," 2000.01 (28 cassettes), 2003.03 (13 cassettes), 2004.03 (15 cassettes), 2005.01.1 (5 cassettes), 2006.32 (3 cassettes), 2006.07.1 (2 cassettes), 2007.35 (6 cassettes), 2007.05 (5 cassettes) and 2008.02 (2 cassettes), 2010.025 (8 cassettes), 2013.021 (6 cassettes)."," 2014.008 cassette tapes: Eileen Rockefeller interview by Frank Shatz, 2013 October 25, 30 minutes in length. AV. Mss. Acc. 2014.008.001; Colin Campbell, president of Colonial Williamsburg interview by Frank Shatz, 2013 February 15, 20 minutes in length. AV. Mss. Acc. 2014.008.002; Tim O'Brien, writer, interview by Frank Shatz, 2013 March 17, 20 minutes in length. AV. Mss. Acc. 2014.008.003."," 2015.021 cassette tapes: Prince Turki of Saudi Arabia, interviewed by Frank Shatz, 2014 March 12. AV. Mss. Acc. 2015.021.001; Governor Jon Huntsman of Indiana, interviewed by Frank Shatz, 2014 April 11. AV. Mss. Acc. 2015.021.002; Senator Richard Lugar, interviewed by Frank Shatz, 2014 March 18. AV. Mss. Acc. 2015.021.003; Quincy Troupe, Poet, interviewed by Frank Shatz, 2014 January 2014 in Williamsburg, Virginia. AV. Mss. Acc. 2015.021.004."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and papers of Frank Shatz of Lake Placid, New York and Williamsburg, Virginia, 1965-2009. Subject matter of the collection is foreign policy, the Lake Placid Council on Foreign Policy, public funding for libraries and public television and radio, the endowment of the Reves Center for International Studies at the College of William and Mary and more. Includes Frank Shatz's World Focus columns from the Virginia Gazette.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCassette tapes in all the accessions have been removed to be handled separately as audio visual material.  These cassette tapes are restricted.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Correspondence and papers of Frank Shatz of Lake Placid, New York and Williamsburg, Virginia, 1965-2009. Subject matter of the collection is foreign policy, the Lake Placid Council on Foreign Policy, public funding for libraries and public television and radio, the endowment of the Reves Center for International Studies at the College of William and Mary and more. Includes Frank Shatz's World Focus columns from the Virginia Gazette.","Cassette tapes in all the accessions have been removed to be handled separately as audio visual material.  These cassette tapes are restricted."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll audiovisual material from this collection has been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection.  Audiocassette tapes are restricted.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e 2000.01 (28 cassettes), 2003.03 (13 cassettes), 2004.03 (15 cassettes), 2005.01.1 (5 cassettes), 2006.32 (3 cassettes), 2006.07.1 (2 cassettes), 2007.35 (6 cassettes), 2007.05 (5 cassettes) and 2008.02 (2 cassettes), 2010.025 (8 cassettes)2013.021 (6 cassettes)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e 2014.008: Eileen Rockefeller interview by Frank Shatz, 2013 October 25, 30 minutes in length. AV. Mss. Acc. 2014.008.001; Colin Campbell, president of Colonial Williamsburg interview by Frank Shatz, 2013 February 15, 20 minutes in length. AV. Mss. Acc. 2014.008.002; Tim O'Brien, writer, interview by Frank Shatz, 2013 March 17, 20 minutes in length. AV. Mss. Acc. 2014.008.003.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials:"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["All audiovisual material from this collection has been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection.  Audiocassette tapes are restricted."," 2000.01 (28 cassettes), 2003.03 (13 cassettes), 2004.03 (15 cassettes), 2005.01.1 (5 cassettes), 2006.32 (3 cassettes), 2006.07.1 (2 cassettes), 2007.35 (6 cassettes), 2007.05 (5 cassettes) and 2008.02 (2 cassettes), 2010.025 (8 cassettes)2013.021 (6 cassettes)"," 2014.008: Eileen Rockefeller interview by Frank Shatz, 2013 October 25, 30 minutes in length. AV. Mss. Acc. 2014.008.001; Colin Campbell, president of Colonial Williamsburg interview by Frank Shatz, 2013 February 15, 20 minutes in length. AV. Mss. Acc. 2014.008.002; Tim O'Brien, writer, interview by Frank Shatz, 2013 March 17, 20 minutes in length. AV. Mss. Acc. 2014.008.003."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_coll_ssim":["Lake Placid (N.Y.). Council on Foreign Policy"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Lake Placid (N.Y.). Council on Foreign Policy","Shatz, Frank","Shatz, Jaroslava"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Lake Placid (N.Y.). Council on Foreign Policy"],"persname_ssim":["Shatz, Frank","Shatz, Jaroslava"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":46,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:00:11.225Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8456"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_841_c01_c12_c48","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Fraternities","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_841_c01_c12_c48#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_841_c01_c12_c48","ref_ssm":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_841_c01_c12_c48"],"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_841_c01_c12_c48","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_841","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_841","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_841_c01_c12","parent_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_841_c01_c12","parent_ssim":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_841","vilxv_repositories_3_resources_841_c01","vilxv_repositories_3_resources_841_c01_c12"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_841","vilxv_repositories_3_resources_841_c01","vilxv_repositories_3_resources_841_c01_c12"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Office of Communications and Marketing subject files","Accession 1","VMI history"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Office of Communications and Marketing subject files","Accession 1","VMI history"],"text":["Office of Communications and Marketing subject files","Accession 1","VMI history","Fraternities","Fraternities","Virginia Military Institute—History—20th century","Photographs","box 11","Folder 48"],"title_filing_ssi":"Fraternities","title_ssm":["Fraternities"],"title_tesim":["Fraternities"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1947-1990"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1947/1990"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Fraternities"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Office of Communications and Marketing subject files"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":258,"date_range_isim":[1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990],"access_subjects_ssim":["Fraternities","Virginia Military Institute—History—20th century","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Fraternities","Virginia Military Institute—History—20th century","Photographs"],"containers_ssim":["box 11","Folder 48"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#11/components#47","timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:57:21.432Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_841","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_841","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_841","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_841","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_841.xml","title_ssm":["Office of Communications and Marketing subject files"],"title_tesim":["Office of Communications and Marketing subject files"],"unitdate_ssm":["bulk 1950's - [ongoing]"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["bulk 1950's - [ongoing]"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Subgroup","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RG.05.Subject Files","/repositories/3/resources/841"],"text":["RG.05.Subject Files","/repositories/3/resources/841","Office of Communications and Marketing subject files","Virginia Military Institute Archives","VMI Foundation","Bunting, Josiah, III, 1939-","Irby, Richard L. (Richard Logan), 1918-2002","Knapp, John W. (John Williams), 1932-","Shell, George R. E., 1908-1996","Walker, Sam S., 1925-2015","Couper, Wm. (William), 1884-1964","Crozet, Claudius, 1790-1864","Davis, Alexander J. (Alexander Jackson), 1803-1892","Dillard, Herbert N., Jr. (Herbert Nash), 1913-1976","Ezekiel, Moses J. (Moses Jacob), 1844-1917","Glenn, John H., 1921-2016","Houston, Sam, 1793-1863","Hunter, David, 1802-1886","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","DiMaggio, Joe, 1914-1999","Bush, George H. W. (George Herbert Walker), 1924-2018","Ford, Gerald R. (Gerald Rudolph), 1913-2006","Milton, William H., Jr. (William Hammond), 1900-1984","Marshall, George C. (George Catlett), 1880-1959","Morrison, Tommy D. (Tommy David), 1969-2013","Powell, Colin L. (Colin Luther), 1937-2021","Shepherd, Lemuel C., Jr. (Lemuel Cornick), 1896-1990","Brooke, John M. (John Mercer), 1826-1906","Byrd, Richard E. (Richard Evelyn), 1888-1957","Clark, Francis B. (Francis Barnard), 1850-1896","Lee, Robert E. 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Photograph Collection","Box 36 - Visitors, 1973-present","Visitors, 1973-1989"],"text":["Historical Photograph Collection","Box 36 - Visitors, 1973-present","Visitors, 1973-1989","French President d'Estaing presents the Sound and Light program to President Ford and Mrs Cooke","Black and white photographic print, formal presentation of the Bicentennial gift of the French Republic to the United States at Mount Vernon - a sound and light production recounting some of the memorable events of the Revolution, from Patrick Henry's speech to the Battle of Yorktown as recollected by General Washington reflecting on the past after his retirement to Mount Vernon. French President d'Estaing presents the gift to President Ford who in turn gifted the production to Mount Vernon accepted by the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association Regent Mrs. Cooke. The program debuted that evening to hundreds of special guests in attendance for the outdoor event. A stamp on the reverse notes the photograph was taken by 'The Gazette Staff.'","Giscard d'Estaing, Valéry, 1926-2020","Ford, Gerald R., 1913-2006","Cooke, Elizabeth Throckmorton, 1897-1993","Giscard d'Estaing, Valéry, 1926-2020","Ford, Gerald R., 1913-2006","Cooke, Elizabeth Throckmorton, 1897-1993","Mount Vernon (Va. : Estate)","Photographs","box 36"],"title_filing_ssi":"French President d'Estaing presents the Sound and Light program to President Ford and Mrs Cooke","title_ssm":["French President d'Estaing presents the Sound and Light program to President Ford and Mrs Cooke"],"title_tesim":["French President d'Estaing presents the Sound and Light program to President Ford and Mrs Cooke"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["May 19, 1976"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1976"],"normalized_title_ssm":["French President d'Estaing presents the Sound and Light program to President Ford and Mrs Cooke"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"collection_ssim":["Historical Photograph Collection"],"physdesc_tesim":["Black and white photographic print, formal presentation of the Bicentennial gift of the French Republic to the United States at Mount Vernon - a sound and light production recounting some of the memorable events of the Revolution, from Patrick Henry's speech to the Battle of Yorktown as recollected by General Washington reflecting on the past after his retirement to Mount Vernon. French President d'Estaing presents the gift to President Ford who in turn gifted the production to Mount Vernon accepted by the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association Regent Mrs. Cooke. The program debuted that evening to hundreds of special guests in attendance for the outdoor event. A stamp on the reverse notes the photograph was taken by 'The Gazette Staff.'"],"dimensions_tesim":["8 in. x 10 in."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":2561,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes."],"date_range_isim":[1976],"names_ssim":["Giscard d'Estaing, Valéry, 1926-2020","Ford, Gerald R., 1913-2006","Cooke, Elizabeth Throckmorton, 1897-1993","Giscard d'Estaing, Valéry, 1926-2020","Ford, Gerald R., 1913-2006","Cooke, Elizabeth Throckmorton, 1897-1993"],"persname_ssim":["Giscard d'Estaing, Valéry, 1926-2020","Ford, Gerald R., 1913-2006","Cooke, Elizabeth Throckmorton, 1897-1993"],"geogname_ssim":["Mount Vernon (Va. : Estate)"],"geogname_ssm":["Mount Vernon (Va. : Estate)"],"places_ssim":["Mount Vernon (Va. : Estate)"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Photographs"],"containers_ssim":["box 36"],"_nest_path_":"/components#34/components#0/components#0","timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:43:08.918Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_49","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_49","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_49","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_49","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/MV/repositories_4_resources_49.xml","title_ssm":["Historical Photograph Collection"],"title_tesim":["Historical Photograph Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1850-2010"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1850-2010"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["HPC","/repositories/4/resources/49"],"text":["HPC","/repositories/4/resources/49","Historical Photograph Collection","This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes.","The Historical Photograph Collection is an artifical collection organized in functional order. Items are first arranged by subject and then subsequently by media format and size.","Items in this collection were either created by or under contract by the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association or acquired by gift and purchase from various sources. Materials are added to the collection as they are acquired. For additional information please contact the Manager of Visual Resources.","The Historical Photograph Collection is largely comprised of materials created by or for the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association. Some of the earliest photographs of the estate were created and sold to visitors by the Association as a means of income. Those efforts helped to establish an important collection of 19th century views. The collection spans the 1850s to 2000s and includes over 140 linear feet of analog material providing a visual history of the Mansion, outbuildings, tombs, grounds, events, visitors, collection objects, personnel, and changes throughout the estate.","Photo Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union","Detroit Publishing Co.","Commercial Photo Co.","Henry's Camera Center","Brown Brothers (New York, N.Y.)","Library of Congress","Wayne Studio and Photographic Color Laboratories","United States. Forest Service","F. W. Van Zile Popular Tours","United States. Federal Highway Administration","Associates' Photography and News Service","Washington star-news (Washington, D.C.) (1852-1981)","Kadel \u0026 Herbert News Service (New York)","Wide World Photos, inc.","Hart, Schaffner \u0026 Marx","Davis, Wick, Rosengarten Company, Inc.","Sunday Group Editorial Service","Sunday Sun Magazine","Smithsonian American Art Museum","Grand Army of the Republic","Washington Photo Co. (1900s)","Judd \u0026 Detweiler","Central News Photo Service","Bain News Service","National Pictorial News","American Legion","National Photo Company","Warner Bros. Pictures (1923-1967)","Boy Scouts of America","International News Photos (New York, N.Y.)","National Broadcast Company","Rembrandt Studios, Inc.","Freemasons. Alexandria-Washington Lodge, No. 22 (Alexandria, Va.)","Washington Times-Herald","Acme Newspictures (New York, N.Y.)","U. S. Army Signal Corps","United States Information Agency","Carl Byoir \u0026 Associates","Republic Aviation Corporation","White House (Washington, D.C.)","Frick Art Reference Library (New York)","Corcoran Gallery of Art","Allen \u0026 Horton","Wenderoth, Taylor \u0026 Brown","Boude \u0026 Miley Photographers","Bell \u0026 Bro. (Washington, D.C.)","Currier \u0026 Ives","Whitehurst Gallery (Washington, D.C.)","Seeley \u0026 Murphy","R. F. Field \u0026 Co.","American Stereoscopic Company","Langenheim, Loyd \u0026 Co.","E. \u0026 H.T. Anthony (Firm)","London Stereoscopic Company","Underwood \u0026 Underwood","H.C. White Co.","Berry, Kelley \u0026 Chadwick","American Colortype Company","Kilburn Brothers","International View Co.","Stereo-Travel Co.","R. Newell \u0026 Son","Centennial Photographic Co.","Rudolph Lesch Fine Arts, Inc.","Young People's Christian Union (Founded 1893)","Israel \u0026 Riddle. Stephen Israel","H. E. Hoyt \u0026 Co.","Beck Engraving Company","McIntosh Stereopticon Co.","Williams, Brown \u0026 Earle","Buffalo Society of Natural Sciences","A. D. Handy, Stereopticons and Supplies (Boston, Ma)","Soule Art Company","Washington and Lee University","American Museum of Natural History (New York)","New York (State) Education Department. Division of visual instruction. ","L. Manasse, Lantern Slides (Chicago)","Pennsylvania. State Museum (Harrisburg, PA)","Fisher, Robert B.","Dunlop, James R.","Leet Bros.","Abbott, Harold T.","Chamberlain, Samuel V., 1895-1975","Johnston, Frances Benjamin, 1864-1952","Dillon, Luke C., 1836-1904","Gardner, Alexander, 1821-1882","Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","Rowe, Abbie, 1905-1967","Meek, James W.","Harris \u0026 Ewing","Brady, Mathew B., approximately 1823-1896","Penrose, Henry K.","Louden, Orren R.","Trowbridge, Raymond W., 1886-1936","Johnson, N. G.  (Newton G.)","Parker, Edmund, 1827-1898","Bushrod, Thomas, 1825-1902","Jarvis, J. F.  (John Fillis), 1849-1931","Glocker, Charles Peyton","Glocker, Marietta Rodgers Cooper, 1845-1920","Davis, V. C.","Simms, Charles","Graham, Albert Belmont, 1868-1960","Woltz, Lewis P.","Baker, Reid S.","Laverty, H.J. ","Lossing, Benson John, 1813-1891","Bailey, Worth, 1908-1980","Sprouse, Edith Moore","Lehman, Harry","Williams, Morley Jeffers, 1886-1977","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937","Petitt, Arthur","Grimsley, Norman","Doughton, Page","Kennedy, George","Hatch","Webster, John Wallace","Grimsley, Norman, 1890-1976","Maxey, Mary Frances Campbell","Cragg, Esther Thomas, 1900-1966","Ritter, H.H.","Hillers, J.K.","Gibbs, Edward C., 1893-1963","Gibbs, Francis T.","Loeb, Morris, 1878-1969","Neitzey, Wilfred Henry, 1895-1988","Wernle, Albert","Vandenberg, Arthur H., Senator, 1884-1951","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Battle, John Stewart, 1890-1972","Harkness, Hope Hodgman Powel, 1889-1974","Tarr, Irene Haley, 1898-1988","Furness, Anna Ramsey, 1876-1964","Isham, Elizabeth Totten","Tyler, Constance Ellen, 1911-1963","Burdick, Alison Ward, 1912-2007","Lamont, Elinor Miner, 1901-1972","Sullivan, Priscilla Manning, 1911-1994","Cabot, Nancy Graves, 1889-1969","Beirne, Rosamond Randall, 1894-1969","Moore, Susan Rutledge, 1906-1987","Platt, Page Anderson, 1899-1984","Bolton, Frances Payne Bingham, 1885-1977","Leary, Eliza Ferry, 1851-1935","Fisher, Amos","Herbert, Upton","Tracy, Sarah, 1820-1896","Hollingsworth, John McHenry, 1823-1889","Blake, Levi Lowell, 1830-1904","Burgess, William H., 1816-1893","Woodbridge, S. Homer (Samuel Homer), 1848","Young , James","Sully, Thomas, 1783-1872","Petigru, James Louis, 1789-1863","Fraser, Charles, 1782-1860","Yancey, William Lowndes, 1814-1863","Thomas, O. J. \"Buck\" (Oswald)","Rouse, Harrison Dodge","Cragg, James \"Finney\", 1898-1977","Washington, Julian H., 1894-1953","Craig, James Y., 1839-1926","Bailey, Olive, 1903-1980","Quander, Thomas H.","Ford, George F., 1859-1935","Kaessinger, Charles H.","Holland, William, 1887-1968","Heiberg, Anna Howell Dodge, 1877-1967","Lowther, Minnie Kendall, 1869-1947","Livingood, Lily Foster","Rouse, James B., 1896-1946","Killam, Charles W.","Rouse, William L.","Enersen, Lawrence","Permar, William Jones, 1856-1940","Lacey, Fred","Simms, Walter","Ayres, Tom","Collins, Howard","Rogers, Manuel","McCalley, Charles","Deavers, Linton, 1906-1968","Costello, Ernest","Miller, George W. (Willie)","Taylor, Roy","Morse, Frank","Clapp, Harvey, Jr.","Fredericks, Harold J.","Duvall, James Garfield (Jesse)","Barnwell, Edward","Sutliff, Shirley","Tindall, Joyce","Neitzey, Albert","Macomber, Walter","Simms, Sherman","Thane, Elswyth, 1900-1984","Embrey, Ernest","Dodson, Howard","Thomas, James","Jacobs, William","Hammond, Frank H.","Castellani, John A., 1944-1993","Dakin, Monta Lee","Rhodehamel, John, H.","Clark, Ellen McCallister, 1953-","Norton, Dean","Schrage-Norton, Susanne","Thompson, Mary V., 1955-","Gorham, Anne Huber","Miller, Johnnie J.","Bermingham, Philip","Harbour, John E.","Compton, Grant","Horstman, Neil W., 1946-2020","Payne, John Lee, Sr., 1943-2007","Embrey, Ernest \"Lee\", Jr.","Talbot, Robert \"Abie\"","Dawson, Kenneth","Keeler, Sue","Kennedy, Flora","St. Mars, Hope","Tancil, Gladys","Meadows, Christine, 1932-2013","Tisara, Nina","Sarbanes, Paul","Lee, Jane Carew, 1931-2019","Stanton, Robert George, 1940-","Connolly, Harry, 1952-","Funderburk, Charles F.","Todd, Scotty","Staten, Henry","Carter, Theodore M.","Miller, Rebecca","Eves, Ethel","McDermott, Charlie","Hayes, Rutherford B., 1822-1893","Hayes, Lucy Webb, 1831-1889","Halsted, Nancy Marsh, 1817-1891","Hudson, Susan Edwards Johnson, 1825-1913","Gould, Jay, 1836-1892","Harrison, Benjamin, 1833-1901","Morton, Levi P.  (Levi Parsons), 1824-1920","McKinley, William, 1834-1901","Heinrich, Prince of Prussia, 1862-1929","Edison, Thomas A. (Thomas Alva), 1847-1931","Daniels, Josephus, 1862-1948","Comegys, Harriet Clayton, 1840-1927","Townsend, Justine Van Rensselaer, 1828-1912","Joffre, Joseph Jacques Césaire, 1852-1931","Viviani, René, 1863-1925","Balfour, Arthur James, 1848-1930","Foster, George E., Sir (George Eulas), 1847-1931","Lansing, Robert, 1864-1928","Riggs, Jane Agnes, 1854-1930","Moncheur, Ludovic, Baron, 1857-1940","Vesnić, Milenko, 1863-1921","Reading, Rufus Daniel Isaacs, Marquess of, 1860-1935","Lang, Cosmo Gordon, 1864-1945","Tokugawa, Iesato, 1863-1940","Albert I, King of the Belgians, 1875-1934","Marshall, Thomas R. (Thomas Riley), 1854-1925","Léopold III, King of the Belgians, 1901-1983","Elisabeth, Queen, consort of Albert I, King of the Belgians, 1876-1965","Foster, Victorine Du Pont, 1849-1934","Townsend, Amy Cornell","Marshall, Lois Irene Kimsey, 1873-1958","Baker, Newton Diehl, 1871-1937","Windsor, Edward, Duke of, 1894-1972","Phillips, William, 1878-1968","Gouraud, Henri, 1867-1946","Calles, Plutarco Elías, 1877-1945","Wright, J. Butler  (Joshua Butler), 1877-1939","George, David Lloyd, 1863-1945","Marie, Queen, consort of Ferdinand I, King of Romania, 1875-1938","Howard, Eleanor Washington, 1856-1937","Whitehill, Clarence, 1871-1932","Curtis, Charles, 1860-1936","Hoover, Herbert, 1874-1964","Hoover, Lou Henry, 1874-1944","Roosevelt, Eleanor, 1884-1962","Thayer, Pauline Revere, 1862-1934","Hart, Laurance H.","Roosevelt, Franklin D.  (Franklin Delano), 1882-1945","Damtew, Desta, Ras, 1892-1937","Richards, Alice Haliburton King, 1860-1936","Peery, George Campbell, 1873-1952","Peery, Nancy Gillespie, 1882-1963","Page, Roswell, 1858-1939","Call, Norman, 1880-1959","Smoot, William Albert, 2nd, 1878-1941","Watson, Edwin M.  (Edwin Martin), 1883-1945","Bastedo, Paul, 1887-1951","Buchan, John, 1875-1940","Stirl, George S.","George VI, King of Great Britain, 1895-1952","Elizabeth, Queen, consort of George VI, King of Great Britain, 1900-2002","Lamb, William Harrison","Marler, Howard B.","Towner, Harriet C. (Harriet Cole), 1869-1942","Qualters, Thomas","Bloom, Sol, 1870-1949","Lindsay, Ronald C., 1877-1945","Lindsay, Elizabeth Sherman Hoyt, 1885-1954","Somoza, Anastasio, 1896-1956","Somoza, Salvadora Debayle, 1895-1987","Juliana, Queen of the Netherlands, 1909-2004","Churchill, Winston, 1874-1965","Prado y Ugarteche, Manuel, 1889-1967 ","Petar II Karađorđević, King of Yugoslavia, 1923-1970","Darden, Colgate W. (Colgate Whitehead), 1897-1981","Wallington, Jimmy","Moncure, Henry T.","Chiang, May-ling Soong, 1897-2003","Brown, Wilson, 1882-1957","Peñaranda Castillo, Enrique, 1892-1969","Beneš, Edvard, 1884-1948","Billups, Mary Govan, 1874-1971","Failing, Mary Forbush, 1862-1947","Denham, Mary Simkins, 1868-1950","Loughborough, Louise Wright, 1881-1962","Hanks, Mary Esther Vilas, 1873-1959","Carpenter, Harriet Isham, 1869-1948","Morínigo, Higinio, 1897-1983","Mikołajczyk, Stanisław, 1901-1966","Gaulle, Charles de, 1890-1970","Hoppenot, Henri","Sveinn Björnsson, 1881-1952","Thor Thors, 1903-1965","Grau San Martín, Ramón, 1887-1969","ʻAbd al-Ilāh, Prince, 1913-1958","Ríos Morales, Juan Antonio, 1888-1946","Stelle, John H., 1891-1962","Cassell, C. Abayomi (Christian Abayomi)","Bevin, Ernest, 1881-1951","Saud, King of Saudi Arabia, 1902-1969","Alexander of Tunis, Harold Rupert Leofric George Alexander, Earl, 1891-1969","Truman, Harry S., 1884-1972","Patterson, Robert Porter, 1891-1952","Alemán, Miguel, 1905-1983","Marshall, George C. (George Catlett), 1880-1959","Clark, Tom C. (Tom Campbell), 1899-1977","Thurmond, Strom, 1902-2003","Thurmond, Jean Crouch, 1926-1960","Dutra, Eurico Gaspar, 1883-1974","Nehru, Kamala, 1899-1936","Nehru, Jawaharlal, 1889-1964","Gandhi, Indira, 1917-1984","Franks, Oliver, Baron, 1905-1992","Elizabeth II, Queen of Great Britain, 1926-","Philip, Prince, consort of Elizabeth II, Queen of Great Britain, 1921-2021","Simmons, John F. (John Farr), 1892-1968","Akihito, Emperor Emeritus of Japan, 1933-","Paul I, King of the Hellenes, 1901-1964","Frederika, Queen, consort of Paul I, King of the Hellenes, 1917-1981","Rhee, Syngman, 1875-1965","Haile Selassie I, Emperor of Ethiopia, 1892-1975","Tubman, William V. S., 1895-1971","Warren, Romayne Latta, 1877-1968","Magloire, Paul Eugène, 1907-2001","Scelba, Mario, 1901-","Martino, Gaetano, 1900-1967","Phibūnsongkhrām, Plǣk, 1897-1964","Nu, U, 1907-1995","Albert II, King of the Belgians, 1934-","Conger, Clement E.","Cunha, Paulo, 1908-1986","Robertson, Albert James, 1893-1978","Broyhill, Joel T.  (Joel Thomas), 1919-2006","Buxton, Clarence Edward, 1888-1978","Soekarno, 1901-1970","Cumming, Hugh S. (Hugh Smith), Jr., 1900-1986","Kishi, Nobusuke, 1896-1987","Giscard d'Estaing, Valéry, 1926-2020","Ford, Gerald R., 1913-2006","Cooke, Elizabeth Throckmorton, 1897-1993","Carter, Rosalynn","Bush, George, 1924-2018","Hussein, King of Jordan, 1935-1999","Bush, Laura Welch, 1946-","Bush, George W. (George Walker), 1946- ","Slaughter, Philip, Reverend, 1808-1890","Sharples, James, 1752-1811","Houdon, Jean-Antoine, 1741-1828","Mills, Clark, 1810-1883","Crosby, Ellen Lovell, 1853-1942","Crosby, Virginia Van Stone, 1888-1964","Merritt, J. D.","Mott, Agnes Peter, 1880-1957","Washington, Martha, 1731-1802","Kennon, Britannia Wellington Peter, 1815-1911","Bush, Margaret Gage","Everett, Edward, 1794-1865","Rockwood, George Gardner, 1832-1911","Farnsworth, Hannah Blake, 1802-1879","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Gutekunst, Frederick, 1831-1917","McHenry, Mary","Mitchell, Jim, 1795-1870","Bufford, John Henry, 1810-1870","Nichols, David","Wright, Joseph, 1756-1793","Peale, Charles Willson, 1741-1827","Lee, Mary Randolph Custis, 1808-1873","Ferris, Stephen James, 1835-1915","Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865","Stuart, Gilbert, 1755-1828","Wollaston, John, 1710-1775?","Custis, George Washington Parke, 1781-1857","Leutze, Emanuel, 1816-1868","Worth, E. M. (Edwin M.), Professor, 1838-1917","Brewerton, George Douglas, 1820-1901","Whitehurst, Jesse Harrison, 1819-1875","Ingersoll, T. W. (Truman Ward), 1862-1922","Gibbs, J. (Joseph) Norman, 1855-1933","Lewis, Annie Burr Auchincloss, 1902-1959","Broadwell, Elizabeth Lytle","Sarony, Napoleon, 1821-1896","Dickinson, Alice London, 1814-1881","Eve, Philoclea Edgeworth Casey, 1813-1889","Pine, Robert Edge, 1730?-1788","Harper, Emily L. (Emily Louisa), 1812-1892","Rinehart, A. E.  (Alfred Edward), 1851-1915","Hill, Alice Hale, 1840-1908","Miley, Michael, 1841-1918","Lafayette, Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert Du Motier, marquis de, 1757-1834","Laughton, Lily Macalester Berghmans, 1832-1891","Platz, Max","Leiter, Mary Theresa, 1844-1913","Murat, Catherine Willis, 1803-1867","Thomas, Samuel A.","Ritchie, Anna Cora Mowatt, 1819-1870","Washington, Mary Ball, 1708-1789","Naramore, D. H. (Daniel H.)","Baulch, William","Loyd, William","Langenheim, Frederick, 1809-1879","Langenheim, William, 1807-1874","England, William, 1830-1896","Waldsmith, Robert, 1913-1993","Stacy, George, 1831-1897","White, Hawley C.","Singley,  B. L.  (Benjamin Lloyd)","Kelley, E. W., active 1868-1908","Cremer, James, 1821-1893","Bell, William, 1830-1910","Wasson, C. L. (Charles L.)","Newell, Robert, 1822-1897","Brown, Henry Kirke, 1814-1886","Tuttle, H. C.","Kilburn, B. W.  (Benjamin West), 1827-1909","Weil, P. F. (Peter F.)","Chase, W. M.  (William M.), approximately 1818-1901","Butler, Lucretia Wolcott Dodge, 1876-1914","Greenough, Horatio, 1805-1852","O'Donovan, William Rudolph, 1844-1920","Votaw, Albert H.  (Albert Hiatt), 1850-1931","Walker, Lewis E.  (Lewis Emory), 1822-1880","DeSouza, E.","Miller, Arthur C.","Ulman, Nathalia","Rau, William Herman, 1855-1920","Thurston, John H.","Thompson, E. B. (Ezra Bowen), 1865-1951","Pyle, Howard, 1853-1911","Van Altena, Edward, 1873-1968","Heyder, Augusta A.","Wilcox, William A. (William Alonzo), 1857-","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["HPC","/repositories/4/resources/49"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Historical Photograph Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Historical Photograph Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Historical Photograph Collection"],"repository_ssm":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"creator_ssm":["Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union"],"creator_ssim":["Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union"],"creators_ssim":["Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["89 Linear Feet Variety of container sizes based on photograph sizes and material types. Over-sized items are housed in drawers."],"extent_tesim":["89 Linear Feet Variety of container sizes based on photograph sizes and material types. Over-sized items are housed in drawers."],"date_range_isim":[1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Historical Photograph Collection is an artifical collection organized in functional order. Items are first arranged by subject and then subsequently by media format and size.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Historical Photograph Collection is an artifical collection organized in functional order. Items are first arranged by subject and then subsequently by media format and size."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eItems in this collection were either created by or under contract by the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association or acquired by gift and purchase from various sources. Materials are added to the collection as they are acquired. For additional information please contact the Manager of Visual Resources.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Items in this collection were either created by or under contract by the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association or acquired by gift and purchase from various sources. Materials are added to the collection as they are acquired. For additional information please contact the Manager of Visual Resources."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Name and date of item], Historical Photograph Collection, [Folder], Photo Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, The George Washington Presidential Library [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Name and date of item], Historical Photograph Collection, [Folder], Photo Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, The George Washington Presidential Library [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Historical Photograph Collection is largely comprised of materials created by or for the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association. Some of the earliest photographs of the estate were created and sold to visitors by the Association as a means of income. Those efforts helped to establish an important collection of 19th century views. The collection spans the 1850s to 2000s and includes over 140 linear feet of analog material providing a visual history of the Mansion, outbuildings, tombs, grounds, events, visitors, collection objects, personnel, and changes throughout the estate.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Historical Photograph Collection is largely comprised of materials created by or for the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association. Some of the earliest photographs of the estate were created and sold to visitors by the Association as a means of income. Those efforts helped to establish an important collection of 19th century views. The collection spans the 1850s to 2000s and includes over 140 linear feet of analog material providing a visual history of the Mansion, outbuildings, tombs, grounds, events, visitors, collection objects, personnel, and changes throughout the estate."],"names_ssim":["Photo Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union","Detroit Publishing Co.","Commercial Photo Co.","Henry's Camera Center","Brown Brothers (New York, N.Y.)","Library of Congress","Wayne Studio and Photographic Color Laboratories","United States. Forest Service","F. W. Van Zile Popular Tours","United States. Federal Highway Administration","Associates' Photography and News Service","Washington star-news (Washington, D.C.) (1852-1981)","Kadel \u0026 Herbert News Service (New York)","Wide World Photos, inc.","Hart, Schaffner \u0026 Marx","Davis, Wick, Rosengarten Company, Inc.","Sunday Group Editorial Service","Sunday Sun Magazine","Smithsonian American Art Museum","Grand Army of the Republic","Washington Photo Co. (1900s)","Judd \u0026 Detweiler","Central News Photo Service","Bain News Service","National Pictorial News","American Legion","National Photo Company","Warner Bros. Pictures (1923-1967)","Boy Scouts of America","International News Photos (New York, N.Y.)","National Broadcast Company","Rembrandt Studios, Inc.","Freemasons. Alexandria-Washington Lodge, No. 22 (Alexandria, Va.)","Washington Times-Herald","Acme Newspictures (New York, N.Y.)","U. S. Army Signal Corps","United States Information Agency","Carl Byoir \u0026 Associates","Republic Aviation Corporation","White House (Washington, D.C.)","Frick Art Reference Library (New York)","Corcoran Gallery of Art","Allen \u0026 Horton","Wenderoth, Taylor \u0026 Brown","Boude \u0026 Miley Photographers","Bell \u0026 Bro. (Washington, D.C.)","Currier \u0026 Ives","Whitehurst Gallery (Washington, D.C.)","Seeley \u0026 Murphy","R. F. Field \u0026 Co.","American Stereoscopic Company","Langenheim, Loyd \u0026 Co.","E. \u0026 H.T. Anthony (Firm)","London Stereoscopic Company","Underwood \u0026 Underwood","H.C. White Co.","Berry, Kelley \u0026 Chadwick","American Colortype Company","Kilburn Brothers","International View Co.","Stereo-Travel Co.","R. Newell \u0026 Son","Centennial Photographic Co.","Rudolph Lesch Fine Arts, Inc.","Young People's Christian Union (Founded 1893)","Israel \u0026 Riddle. Stephen Israel","H. E. Hoyt \u0026 Co.","Beck Engraving Company","McIntosh Stereopticon Co.","Williams, Brown \u0026 Earle","Buffalo Society of Natural Sciences","A. D. Handy, Stereopticons and Supplies (Boston, Ma)","Soule Art Company","Washington and Lee University","American Museum of Natural History (New York)","New York (State) Education Department. Division of visual instruction. ","L. Manasse, Lantern Slides (Chicago)","Pennsylvania. State Museum (Harrisburg, PA)","Fisher, Robert B.","Dunlop, James R.","Leet Bros.","Abbott, Harold T.","Chamberlain, Samuel V., 1895-1975","Johnston, Frances Benjamin, 1864-1952","Dillon, Luke C., 1836-1904","Gardner, Alexander, 1821-1882","Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","Rowe, Abbie, 1905-1967","Meek, James W.","Harris \u0026 Ewing","Brady, Mathew B., approximately 1823-1896","Penrose, Henry K.","Louden, Orren R.","Trowbridge, Raymond W., 1886-1936","Johnson, N. G.  (Newton G.)","Parker, Edmund, 1827-1898","Bushrod, Thomas, 1825-1902","Jarvis, J. F.  (John Fillis), 1849-1931","Glocker, Charles Peyton","Glocker, Marietta Rodgers Cooper, 1845-1920","Davis, V. C.","Simms, Charles","Graham, Albert Belmont, 1868-1960","Woltz, Lewis P.","Baker, Reid S.","Laverty, H.J. ","Lossing, Benson John, 1813-1891","Bailey, Worth, 1908-1980","Sprouse, Edith Moore","Lehman, Harry","Williams, Morley Jeffers, 1886-1977","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937","Petitt, Arthur","Grimsley, Norman","Doughton, Page","Kennedy, George","Hatch","Webster, John Wallace","Grimsley, Norman, 1890-1976","Maxey, Mary Frances Campbell","Cragg, Esther Thomas, 1900-1966","Ritter, H.H.","Hillers, J.K.","Gibbs, Edward C., 1893-1963","Gibbs, Francis T.","Loeb, Morris, 1878-1969","Neitzey, Wilfred Henry, 1895-1988","Wernle, Albert","Vandenberg, Arthur H., Senator, 1884-1951","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Battle, John Stewart, 1890-1972","Harkness, Hope Hodgman Powel, 1889-1974","Tarr, Irene Haley, 1898-1988","Furness, Anna Ramsey, 1876-1964","Isham, Elizabeth Totten","Tyler, Constance Ellen, 1911-1963","Burdick, Alison Ward, 1912-2007","Lamont, Elinor Miner, 1901-1972","Sullivan, Priscilla Manning, 1911-1994","Cabot, Nancy Graves, 1889-1969","Beirne, Rosamond Randall, 1894-1969","Moore, Susan Rutledge, 1906-1987","Platt, Page Anderson, 1899-1984","Bolton, Frances Payne Bingham, 1885-1977","Leary, Eliza Ferry, 1851-1935","Fisher, Amos","Herbert, Upton","Tracy, Sarah, 1820-1896","Hollingsworth, John McHenry, 1823-1889","Blake, Levi Lowell, 1830-1904","Burgess, William H., 1816-1893","Woodbridge, S. Homer (Samuel Homer), 1848","Young , James","Sully, Thomas, 1783-1872","Petigru, James Louis, 1789-1863","Fraser, Charles, 1782-1860","Yancey, William Lowndes, 1814-1863","Thomas, O. J. \"Buck\" (Oswald)","Rouse, Harrison Dodge","Cragg, James \"Finney\", 1898-1977","Washington, Julian H., 1894-1953","Craig, James Y., 1839-1926","Bailey, Olive, 1903-1980","Quander, Thomas H.","Ford, George F., 1859-1935","Kaessinger, Charles H.","Holland, William, 1887-1968","Heiberg, Anna Howell Dodge, 1877-1967","Lowther, Minnie Kendall, 1869-1947","Livingood, Lily Foster","Rouse, James B., 1896-1946","Killam, Charles W.","Rouse, William L.","Enersen, Lawrence","Permar, William Jones, 1856-1940","Lacey, Fred","Simms, Walter","Ayres, Tom","Collins, Howard","Rogers, Manuel","McCalley, Charles","Deavers, Linton, 1906-1968","Costello, Ernest","Miller, George W. (Willie)","Taylor, Roy","Morse, Frank","Clapp, Harvey, Jr.","Fredericks, Harold J.","Duvall, James Garfield (Jesse)","Barnwell, Edward","Sutliff, Shirley","Tindall, Joyce","Neitzey, Albert","Macomber, Walter","Simms, Sherman","Thane, Elswyth, 1900-1984","Embrey, Ernest","Dodson, Howard","Thomas, James","Jacobs, William","Hammond, Frank H.","Castellani, John A., 1944-1993","Dakin, Monta Lee","Rhodehamel, John, H.","Clark, Ellen McCallister, 1953-","Norton, Dean","Schrage-Norton, Susanne","Thompson, Mary V., 1955-","Gorham, Anne Huber","Miller, Johnnie J.","Bermingham, Philip","Harbour, John E.","Compton, Grant","Horstman, Neil W., 1946-2020","Payne, John Lee, Sr., 1943-2007","Embrey, Ernest \"Lee\", Jr.","Talbot, Robert \"Abie\"","Dawson, Kenneth","Keeler, Sue","Kennedy, Flora","St. Mars, Hope","Tancil, Gladys","Meadows, Christine, 1932-2013","Tisara, Nina","Sarbanes, Paul","Lee, Jane Carew, 1931-2019","Stanton, Robert George, 1940-","Connolly, Harry, 1952-","Funderburk, Charles F.","Todd, Scotty","Staten, Henry","Carter, Theodore M.","Miller, Rebecca","Eves, Ethel","McDermott, Charlie","Hayes, Rutherford B., 1822-1893","Hayes, Lucy Webb, 1831-1889","Halsted, Nancy Marsh, 1817-1891","Hudson, Susan Edwards Johnson, 1825-1913","Gould, Jay, 1836-1892","Harrison, Benjamin, 1833-1901","Morton, Levi P.  (Levi Parsons), 1824-1920","McKinley, William, 1834-1901","Heinrich, Prince of Prussia, 1862-1929","Edison, Thomas A. (Thomas Alva), 1847-1931","Daniels, Josephus, 1862-1948","Comegys, Harriet Clayton, 1840-1927","Townsend, Justine Van Rensselaer, 1828-1912","Joffre, Joseph Jacques Césaire, 1852-1931","Viviani, René, 1863-1925","Balfour, Arthur James, 1848-1930","Foster, George E., Sir (George Eulas), 1847-1931","Lansing, Robert, 1864-1928","Riggs, Jane Agnes, 1854-1930","Moncheur, Ludovic, Baron, 1857-1940","Vesnić, Milenko, 1863-1921","Reading, Rufus Daniel Isaacs, Marquess of, 1860-1935","Lang, Cosmo Gordon, 1864-1945","Tokugawa, Iesato, 1863-1940","Albert I, King of the Belgians, 1875-1934","Marshall, Thomas R. (Thomas Riley), 1854-1925","Léopold III, King of the Belgians, 1901-1983","Elisabeth, Queen, consort of Albert I, King of the Belgians, 1876-1965","Foster, Victorine Du Pont, 1849-1934","Townsend, Amy Cornell","Marshall, Lois Irene Kimsey, 1873-1958","Baker, Newton Diehl, 1871-1937","Windsor, Edward, Duke of, 1894-1972","Phillips, William, 1878-1968","Gouraud, Henri, 1867-1946","Calles, Plutarco Elías, 1877-1945","Wright, J. Butler  (Joshua Butler), 1877-1939","George, David Lloyd, 1863-1945","Marie, Queen, consort of Ferdinand I, King of Romania, 1875-1938","Howard, Eleanor Washington, 1856-1937","Whitehill, Clarence, 1871-1932","Curtis, Charles, 1860-1936","Hoover, Herbert, 1874-1964","Hoover, Lou Henry, 1874-1944","Roosevelt, Eleanor, 1884-1962","Thayer, Pauline Revere, 1862-1934","Hart, Laurance H.","Roosevelt, Franklin D.  (Franklin Delano), 1882-1945","Damtew, Desta, Ras, 1892-1937","Richards, Alice Haliburton King, 1860-1936","Peery, George Campbell, 1873-1952","Peery, Nancy Gillespie, 1882-1963","Page, Roswell, 1858-1939","Call, Norman, 1880-1959","Smoot, William Albert, 2nd, 1878-1941","Watson, Edwin M.  (Edwin Martin), 1883-1945","Bastedo, Paul, 1887-1951","Buchan, John, 1875-1940","Stirl, George S.","George VI, King of Great Britain, 1895-1952","Elizabeth, Queen, consort of George VI, King of Great Britain, 1900-2002","Lamb, William Harrison","Marler, Howard B.","Towner, Harriet C. (Harriet Cole), 1869-1942","Qualters, Thomas","Bloom, Sol, 1870-1949","Lindsay, Ronald C., 1877-1945","Lindsay, Elizabeth Sherman Hoyt, 1885-1954","Somoza, Anastasio, 1896-1956","Somoza, Salvadora Debayle, 1895-1987","Juliana, Queen of the Netherlands, 1909-2004","Churchill, Winston, 1874-1965","Prado y Ugarteche, Manuel, 1889-1967 ","Petar II Karađorđević, King of Yugoslavia, 1923-1970","Darden, Colgate W. (Colgate Whitehead), 1897-1981","Wallington, Jimmy","Moncure, Henry T.","Chiang, May-ling Soong, 1897-2003","Brown, Wilson, 1882-1957","Peñaranda Castillo, Enrique, 1892-1969","Beneš, Edvard, 1884-1948","Billups, Mary Govan, 1874-1971","Failing, Mary Forbush, 1862-1947","Denham, Mary Simkins, 1868-1950","Loughborough, Louise Wright, 1881-1962","Hanks, Mary Esther Vilas, 1873-1959","Carpenter, Harriet Isham, 1869-1948","Morínigo, Higinio, 1897-1983","Mikołajczyk, Stanisław, 1901-1966","Gaulle, Charles de, 1890-1970","Hoppenot, Henri","Sveinn Björnsson, 1881-1952","Thor Thors, 1903-1965","Grau San Martín, Ramón, 1887-1969","ʻAbd al-Ilāh, Prince, 1913-1958","Ríos Morales, Juan Antonio, 1888-1946","Stelle, John H., 1891-1962","Cassell, C. Abayomi (Christian Abayomi)","Bevin, Ernest, 1881-1951","Saud, King of Saudi Arabia, 1902-1969","Alexander of Tunis, Harold Rupert Leofric George Alexander, Earl, 1891-1969","Truman, Harry S., 1884-1972","Patterson, Robert Porter, 1891-1952","Alemán, Miguel, 1905-1983","Marshall, George C. (George Catlett), 1880-1959","Clark, Tom C. (Tom Campbell), 1899-1977","Thurmond, Strom, 1902-2003","Thurmond, Jean Crouch, 1926-1960","Dutra, Eurico Gaspar, 1883-1974","Nehru, Kamala, 1899-1936","Nehru, Jawaharlal, 1889-1964","Gandhi, Indira, 1917-1984","Franks, Oliver, Baron, 1905-1992","Elizabeth II, Queen of Great Britain, 1926-","Philip, Prince, consort of Elizabeth II, Queen of Great Britain, 1921-2021","Simmons, John F. (John Farr), 1892-1968","Akihito, Emperor Emeritus of Japan, 1933-","Paul I, King of the Hellenes, 1901-1964","Frederika, Queen, consort of Paul I, King of the Hellenes, 1917-1981","Rhee, Syngman, 1875-1965","Haile Selassie I, Emperor of Ethiopia, 1892-1975","Tubman, William V. S., 1895-1971","Warren, Romayne Latta, 1877-1968","Magloire, Paul Eugène, 1907-2001","Scelba, Mario, 1901-","Martino, Gaetano, 1900-1967","Phibūnsongkhrām, Plǣk, 1897-1964","Nu, U, 1907-1995","Albert II, King of the Belgians, 1934-","Conger, Clement E.","Cunha, Paulo, 1908-1986","Robertson, Albert James, 1893-1978","Broyhill, Joel T.  (Joel Thomas), 1919-2006","Buxton, Clarence Edward, 1888-1978","Soekarno, 1901-1970","Cumming, Hugh S. (Hugh Smith), Jr., 1900-1986","Kishi, Nobusuke, 1896-1987","Giscard d'Estaing, Valéry, 1926-2020","Ford, Gerald R., 1913-2006","Cooke, Elizabeth Throckmorton, 1897-1993","Carter, Rosalynn","Bush, George, 1924-2018","Hussein, King of Jordan, 1935-1999","Bush, Laura Welch, 1946-","Bush, George W. (George Walker), 1946- ","Slaughter, Philip, Reverend, 1808-1890","Sharples, James, 1752-1811","Houdon, Jean-Antoine, 1741-1828","Mills, Clark, 1810-1883","Crosby, Ellen Lovell, 1853-1942","Crosby, Virginia Van Stone, 1888-1964","Merritt, J. D.","Mott, Agnes Peter, 1880-1957","Washington, Martha, 1731-1802","Kennon, Britannia Wellington Peter, 1815-1911","Bush, Margaret Gage","Everett, Edward, 1794-1865","Rockwood, George Gardner, 1832-1911","Farnsworth, Hannah Blake, 1802-1879","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Gutekunst, Frederick, 1831-1917","McHenry, Mary","Mitchell, Jim, 1795-1870","Bufford, John Henry, 1810-1870","Nichols, David","Wright, Joseph, 1756-1793","Peale, Charles Willson, 1741-1827","Lee, Mary Randolph Custis, 1808-1873","Ferris, Stephen James, 1835-1915","Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865","Stuart, Gilbert, 1755-1828","Wollaston, John, 1710-1775?","Custis, George Washington Parke, 1781-1857","Leutze, Emanuel, 1816-1868","Worth, E. M. (Edwin M.), Professor, 1838-1917","Brewerton, George Douglas, 1820-1901","Whitehurst, Jesse Harrison, 1819-1875","Ingersoll, T. W. (Truman Ward), 1862-1922","Gibbs, J. (Joseph) Norman, 1855-1933","Lewis, Annie Burr Auchincloss, 1902-1959","Broadwell, Elizabeth Lytle","Sarony, Napoleon, 1821-1896","Dickinson, Alice London, 1814-1881","Eve, Philoclea Edgeworth Casey, 1813-1889","Pine, Robert Edge, 1730?-1788","Harper, Emily L. (Emily Louisa), 1812-1892","Rinehart, A. E.  (Alfred Edward), 1851-1915","Hill, Alice Hale, 1840-1908","Miley, Michael, 1841-1918","Lafayette, Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert Du Motier, marquis de, 1757-1834","Laughton, Lily Macalester Berghmans, 1832-1891","Platz, Max","Leiter, Mary Theresa, 1844-1913","Murat, Catherine Willis, 1803-1867","Thomas, Samuel A.","Ritchie, Anna Cora Mowatt, 1819-1870","Washington, Mary Ball, 1708-1789","Naramore, D. H. (Daniel H.)","Baulch, William","Loyd, William","Langenheim, Frederick, 1809-1879","Langenheim, William, 1807-1874","England, William, 1830-1896","Waldsmith, Robert, 1913-1993","Stacy, George, 1831-1897","White, Hawley C.","Singley,  B. L.  (Benjamin Lloyd)","Kelley, E. W., active 1868-1908","Cremer, James, 1821-1893","Bell, William, 1830-1910","Wasson, C. L. (Charles L.)","Newell, Robert, 1822-1897","Brown, Henry Kirke, 1814-1886","Tuttle, H. C.","Kilburn, B. W.  (Benjamin West), 1827-1909","Weil, P. F. (Peter F.)","Chase, W. M.  (William M.), approximately 1818-1901","Butler, Lucretia Wolcott Dodge, 1876-1914","Greenough, Horatio, 1805-1852","O'Donovan, William Rudolph, 1844-1920","Votaw, Albert H.  (Albert Hiatt), 1850-1931","Walker, Lewis E.  (Lewis Emory), 1822-1880","DeSouza, E.","Miller, Arthur C.","Ulman, Nathalia","Rau, William Herman, 1855-1920","Thurston, John H.","Thompson, E. B. (Ezra Bowen), 1865-1951","Pyle, Howard, 1853-1911","Van Altena, Edward, 1873-1968","Heyder, Augusta A.","Wilcox, William A. (William Alonzo), 1857-"],"corpname_ssim":["Photo Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union","Detroit Publishing Co.","Commercial Photo Co.","Henry's Camera Center","Brown Brothers (New York, N.Y.)","Library of Congress","Wayne Studio and Photographic Color Laboratories","United States. Forest Service","F. W. Van Zile Popular Tours","United States. Federal Highway Administration","Associates' Photography and News Service","Washington star-news (Washington, D.C.) (1852-1981)","Kadel \u0026 Herbert News Service (New York)","Wide World Photos, inc.","Hart, Schaffner \u0026 Marx","Davis, Wick, Rosengarten Company, Inc.","Sunday Group Editorial Service","Sunday Sun Magazine","Smithsonian American Art Museum","Grand Army of the Republic","Washington Photo Co. (1900s)","Judd \u0026 Detweiler","Central News Photo Service","Bain News Service","National Pictorial News","American Legion","National Photo Company","Warner Bros. Pictures (1923-1967)","Boy Scouts of America","International News Photos (New York, N.Y.)","National Broadcast Company","Rembrandt Studios, Inc.","Freemasons. Alexandria-Washington Lodge, No. 22 (Alexandria, Va.)","Washington Times-Herald","Acme Newspictures (New York, N.Y.)","U. S. Army Signal Corps","United States Information Agency","Carl Byoir \u0026 Associates","Republic Aviation Corporation","White House (Washington, D.C.)","Frick Art Reference Library (New York)","Corcoran Gallery of Art","Allen \u0026 Horton","Wenderoth, Taylor \u0026 Brown","Boude \u0026 Miley Photographers","Bell \u0026 Bro. (Washington, D.C.)","Currier \u0026 Ives","Whitehurst Gallery (Washington, D.C.)","Seeley \u0026 Murphy","R. F. Field \u0026 Co.","American Stereoscopic Company","Langenheim, Loyd \u0026 Co.","E. \u0026 H.T. Anthony (Firm)","London Stereoscopic Company","Underwood \u0026 Underwood","H.C. White Co.","Berry, Kelley \u0026 Chadwick","American Colortype Company","Kilburn Brothers","International View Co.","Stereo-Travel Co.","R. Newell \u0026 Son","Centennial Photographic Co.","Rudolph Lesch Fine Arts, Inc.","Young People's Christian Union (Founded 1893)","Israel \u0026 Riddle. Stephen Israel","H. E. Hoyt \u0026 Co.","Beck Engraving Company","McIntosh Stereopticon Co.","Williams, Brown \u0026 Earle","Buffalo Society of Natural Sciences","A. D. Handy, Stereopticons and Supplies (Boston, Ma)","Soule Art Company","Washington and Lee University","American Museum of Natural History (New York)","New York (State) Education Department. Division of visual instruction. ","L. Manasse, Lantern Slides (Chicago)","Pennsylvania. State Museum (Harrisburg, PA)"],"persname_ssim":["Fisher, Robert B.","Dunlop, James R.","Leet Bros.","Abbott, Harold T.","Chamberlain, Samuel V., 1895-1975","Johnston, Frances Benjamin, 1864-1952","Dillon, Luke C., 1836-1904","Gardner, Alexander, 1821-1882","Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","Rowe, Abbie, 1905-1967","Meek, James W.","Harris \u0026 Ewing","Brady, Mathew B., approximately 1823-1896","Penrose, Henry K.","Louden, Orren R.","Trowbridge, Raymond W., 1886-1936","Johnson, N. G.  (Newton G.)","Parker, Edmund, 1827-1898","Bushrod, Thomas, 1825-1902","Jarvis, J. F.  (John Fillis), 1849-1931","Glocker, Charles Peyton","Glocker, Marietta Rodgers Cooper, 1845-1920","Davis, V. C.","Simms, Charles","Graham, Albert Belmont, 1868-1960","Woltz, Lewis P.","Baker, Reid S.","Laverty, H.J. ","Lossing, Benson John, 1813-1891","Bailey, Worth, 1908-1980","Sprouse, Edith Moore","Lehman, Harry","Williams, Morley Jeffers, 1886-1977","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937","Petitt, Arthur","Grimsley, Norman","Doughton, Page","Kennedy, George","Hatch","Webster, John Wallace","Grimsley, Norman, 1890-1976","Maxey, Mary Frances Campbell","Cragg, Esther Thomas, 1900-1966","Ritter, H.H.","Hillers, J.K.","Gibbs, Edward C., 1893-1963","Gibbs, Francis T.","Loeb, Morris, 1878-1969","Neitzey, Wilfred Henry, 1895-1988","Wernle, Albert","Vandenberg, Arthur H., Senator, 1884-1951","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Battle, John Stewart, 1890-1972","Harkness, Hope Hodgman Powel, 1889-1974","Tarr, Irene Haley, 1898-1988","Furness, Anna Ramsey, 1876-1964","Isham, Elizabeth Totten","Tyler, Constance Ellen, 1911-1963","Burdick, Alison Ward, 1912-2007","Lamont, Elinor Miner, 1901-1972","Sullivan, Priscilla Manning, 1911-1994","Cabot, Nancy Graves, 1889-1969","Beirne, Rosamond Randall, 1894-1969","Moore, Susan Rutledge, 1906-1987","Platt, Page Anderson, 1899-1984","Bolton, Frances Payne Bingham, 1885-1977","Leary, Eliza Ferry, 1851-1935","Fisher, Amos","Herbert, Upton","Tracy, Sarah, 1820-1896","Hollingsworth, John McHenry, 1823-1889","Blake, Levi Lowell, 1830-1904","Burgess, William H., 1816-1893","Woodbridge, S. Homer (Samuel Homer), 1848","Young , James","Sully, Thomas, 1783-1872","Petigru, James Louis, 1789-1863","Fraser, Charles, 1782-1860","Yancey, William Lowndes, 1814-1863","Thomas, O. J. \"Buck\" (Oswald)","Rouse, Harrison Dodge","Cragg, James \"Finney\", 1898-1977","Washington, Julian H., 1894-1953","Craig, James Y., 1839-1926","Bailey, Olive, 1903-1980","Quander, Thomas H.","Ford, George F., 1859-1935","Kaessinger, Charles H.","Holland, William, 1887-1968","Heiberg, Anna Howell Dodge, 1877-1967","Lowther, Minnie Kendall, 1869-1947","Livingood, Lily Foster","Rouse, James B., 1896-1946","Killam, Charles W.","Rouse, William L.","Enersen, Lawrence","Permar, William Jones, 1856-1940","Lacey, Fred","Simms, Walter","Ayres, Tom","Collins, Howard","Rogers, Manuel","McCalley, Charles","Deavers, Linton, 1906-1968","Costello, Ernest","Miller, George W. (Willie)","Taylor, Roy","Morse, Frank","Clapp, Harvey, Jr.","Fredericks, Harold J.","Duvall, James Garfield (Jesse)","Barnwell, Edward","Sutliff, Shirley","Tindall, Joyce","Neitzey, Albert","Macomber, Walter","Simms, Sherman","Thane, Elswyth, 1900-1984","Embrey, Ernest","Dodson, Howard","Thomas, James","Jacobs, William","Hammond, Frank H.","Castellani, John A., 1944-1993","Dakin, Monta Lee","Rhodehamel, John, H.","Clark, Ellen McCallister, 1953-","Norton, Dean","Schrage-Norton, Susanne","Thompson, Mary V., 1955-","Gorham, Anne Huber","Miller, Johnnie J.","Bermingham, Philip","Harbour, John E.","Compton, Grant","Horstman, Neil W., 1946-2020","Payne, John Lee, Sr., 1943-2007","Embrey, Ernest \"Lee\", Jr.","Talbot, Robert \"Abie\"","Dawson, Kenneth","Keeler, Sue","Kennedy, Flora","St. Mars, Hope","Tancil, Gladys","Meadows, Christine, 1932-2013","Tisara, Nina","Sarbanes, Paul","Lee, Jane Carew, 1931-2019","Stanton, Robert George, 1940-","Connolly, Harry, 1952-","Funderburk, Charles F.","Todd, Scotty","Staten, Henry","Carter, Theodore M.","Miller, Rebecca","Eves, Ethel","McDermott, Charlie","Hayes, Rutherford B., 1822-1893","Hayes, Lucy Webb, 1831-1889","Halsted, Nancy Marsh, 1817-1891","Hudson, Susan Edwards Johnson, 1825-1913","Gould, Jay, 1836-1892","Harrison, Benjamin, 1833-1901","Morton, Levi P.  (Levi Parsons), 1824-1920","McKinley, William, 1834-1901","Heinrich, Prince of Prussia, 1862-1929","Edison, Thomas A. (Thomas Alva), 1847-1931","Daniels, Josephus, 1862-1948","Comegys, Harriet Clayton, 1840-1927","Townsend, Justine Van Rensselaer, 1828-1912","Joffre, Joseph Jacques Césaire, 1852-1931","Viviani, René, 1863-1925","Balfour, Arthur James, 1848-1930","Foster, George E., Sir (George Eulas), 1847-1931","Lansing, Robert, 1864-1928","Riggs, Jane Agnes, 1854-1930","Moncheur, Ludovic, Baron, 1857-1940","Vesnić, Milenko, 1863-1921","Reading, Rufus Daniel Isaacs, Marquess of, 1860-1935","Lang, Cosmo Gordon, 1864-1945","Tokugawa, Iesato, 1863-1940","Albert I, King of the Belgians, 1875-1934","Marshall, Thomas R. (Thomas Riley), 1854-1925","Léopold III, King of the Belgians, 1901-1983","Elisabeth, Queen, consort of Albert I, King of the Belgians, 1876-1965","Foster, Victorine Du Pont, 1849-1934","Townsend, Amy Cornell","Marshall, Lois Irene Kimsey, 1873-1958","Baker, Newton Diehl, 1871-1937","Windsor, Edward, Duke of, 1894-1972","Phillips, William, 1878-1968","Gouraud, Henri, 1867-1946","Calles, Plutarco Elías, 1877-1945","Wright, J. Butler  (Joshua Butler), 1877-1939","George, David Lloyd, 1863-1945","Marie, Queen, consort of Ferdinand I, King of Romania, 1875-1938","Howard, Eleanor Washington, 1856-1937","Whitehill, Clarence, 1871-1932","Curtis, Charles, 1860-1936","Hoover, Herbert, 1874-1964","Hoover, Lou Henry, 1874-1944","Roosevelt, Eleanor, 1884-1962","Thayer, Pauline Revere, 1862-1934","Hart, Laurance H.","Roosevelt, Franklin D.  (Franklin Delano), 1882-1945","Damtew, Desta, Ras, 1892-1937","Richards, Alice Haliburton King, 1860-1936","Peery, George Campbell, 1873-1952","Peery, Nancy Gillespie, 1882-1963","Page, Roswell, 1858-1939","Call, Norman, 1880-1959","Smoot, William Albert, 2nd, 1878-1941","Watson, Edwin M.  (Edwin Martin), 1883-1945","Bastedo, Paul, 1887-1951","Buchan, John, 1875-1940","Stirl, George S.","George VI, King of Great Britain, 1895-1952","Elizabeth, Queen, consort of George VI, King of Great Britain, 1900-2002","Lamb, William Harrison","Marler, Howard B.","Towner, Harriet C. (Harriet Cole), 1869-1942","Qualters, Thomas","Bloom, Sol, 1870-1949","Lindsay, Ronald C., 1877-1945","Lindsay, Elizabeth Sherman Hoyt, 1885-1954","Somoza, Anastasio, 1896-1956","Somoza, Salvadora Debayle, 1895-1987","Juliana, Queen of the Netherlands, 1909-2004","Churchill, Winston, 1874-1965","Prado y Ugarteche, Manuel, 1889-1967 ","Petar II Karađorđević, King of Yugoslavia, 1923-1970","Darden, Colgate W. (Colgate Whitehead), 1897-1981","Wallington, Jimmy","Moncure, Henry T.","Chiang, May-ling Soong, 1897-2003","Brown, Wilson, 1882-1957","Peñaranda Castillo, Enrique, 1892-1969","Beneš, Edvard, 1884-1948","Billups, Mary Govan, 1874-1971","Failing, Mary Forbush, 1862-1947","Denham, Mary Simkins, 1868-1950","Loughborough, Louise Wright, 1881-1962","Hanks, Mary Esther Vilas, 1873-1959","Carpenter, Harriet Isham, 1869-1948","Morínigo, Higinio, 1897-1983","Mikołajczyk, Stanisław, 1901-1966","Gaulle, Charles de, 1890-1970","Hoppenot, Henri","Sveinn Björnsson, 1881-1952","Thor Thors, 1903-1965","Grau San Martín, Ramón, 1887-1969","ʻAbd al-Ilāh, Prince, 1913-1958","Ríos Morales, Juan Antonio, 1888-1946","Stelle, John H., 1891-1962","Cassell, C. Abayomi (Christian Abayomi)","Bevin, Ernest, 1881-1951","Saud, King of Saudi Arabia, 1902-1969","Alexander of Tunis, Harold Rupert Leofric George Alexander, Earl, 1891-1969","Truman, Harry S., 1884-1972","Patterson, Robert Porter, 1891-1952","Alemán, Miguel, 1905-1983","Marshall, George C. (George Catlett), 1880-1959","Clark, Tom C. (Tom Campbell), 1899-1977","Thurmond, Strom, 1902-2003","Thurmond, Jean Crouch, 1926-1960","Dutra, Eurico Gaspar, 1883-1974","Nehru, Kamala, 1899-1936","Nehru, Jawaharlal, 1889-1964","Gandhi, Indira, 1917-1984","Franks, Oliver, Baron, 1905-1992","Elizabeth II, Queen of Great Britain, 1926-","Philip, Prince, consort of Elizabeth II, Queen of Great Britain, 1921-2021","Simmons, John F. (John Farr), 1892-1968","Akihito, Emperor Emeritus of Japan, 1933-","Paul I, King of the Hellenes, 1901-1964","Frederika, Queen, consort of Paul I, King of the Hellenes, 1917-1981","Rhee, Syngman, 1875-1965","Haile Selassie I, Emperor of Ethiopia, 1892-1975","Tubman, William V. S., 1895-1971","Warren, Romayne Latta, 1877-1968","Magloire, Paul Eugène, 1907-2001","Scelba, Mario, 1901-","Martino, Gaetano, 1900-1967","Phibūnsongkhrām, Plǣk, 1897-1964","Nu, U, 1907-1995","Albert II, King of the Belgians, 1934-","Conger, Clement E.","Cunha, Paulo, 1908-1986","Robertson, Albert James, 1893-1978","Broyhill, Joel T.  (Joel Thomas), 1919-2006","Buxton, Clarence Edward, 1888-1978","Soekarno, 1901-1970","Cumming, Hugh S. (Hugh Smith), Jr., 1900-1986","Kishi, Nobusuke, 1896-1987","Giscard d'Estaing, Valéry, 1926-2020","Ford, Gerald R., 1913-2006","Cooke, Elizabeth Throckmorton, 1897-1993","Carter, Rosalynn","Bush, George, 1924-2018","Hussein, King of Jordan, 1935-1999","Bush, Laura Welch, 1946-","Bush, George W. (George Walker), 1946- ","Slaughter, Philip, Reverend, 1808-1890","Sharples, James, 1752-1811","Houdon, Jean-Antoine, 1741-1828","Mills, Clark, 1810-1883","Crosby, Ellen Lovell, 1853-1942","Crosby, Virginia Van Stone, 1888-1964","Merritt, J. D.","Mott, Agnes Peter, 1880-1957","Washington, Martha, 1731-1802","Kennon, Britannia Wellington Peter, 1815-1911","Bush, Margaret Gage","Everett, Edward, 1794-1865","Rockwood, George Gardner, 1832-1911","Farnsworth, Hannah Blake, 1802-1879","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Gutekunst, Frederick, 1831-1917","McHenry, Mary","Mitchell, Jim, 1795-1870","Bufford, John Henry, 1810-1870","Nichols, David","Wright, Joseph, 1756-1793","Peale, Charles Willson, 1741-1827","Lee, Mary Randolph Custis, 1808-1873","Ferris, Stephen James, 1835-1915","Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865","Stuart, Gilbert, 1755-1828","Wollaston, John, 1710-1775?","Custis, George Washington Parke, 1781-1857","Leutze, Emanuel, 1816-1868","Worth, E. M. (Edwin M.), Professor, 1838-1917","Brewerton, George Douglas, 1820-1901","Whitehurst, Jesse Harrison, 1819-1875","Ingersoll, T. W. (Truman Ward), 1862-1922","Gibbs, J. (Joseph) Norman, 1855-1933","Lewis, Annie Burr Auchincloss, 1902-1959","Broadwell, Elizabeth Lytle","Sarony, Napoleon, 1821-1896","Dickinson, Alice London, 1814-1881","Eve, Philoclea Edgeworth Casey, 1813-1889","Pine, Robert Edge, 1730?-1788","Harper, Emily L. (Emily Louisa), 1812-1892","Rinehart, A. E.  (Alfred Edward), 1851-1915","Hill, Alice Hale, 1840-1908","Miley, Michael, 1841-1918","Lafayette, Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert Du Motier, marquis de, 1757-1834","Laughton, Lily Macalester Berghmans, 1832-1891","Platz, Max","Leiter, Mary Theresa, 1844-1913","Murat, Catherine Willis, 1803-1867","Thomas, Samuel A.","Ritchie, Anna Cora Mowatt, 1819-1870","Washington, Mary Ball, 1708-1789","Naramore, D. H. (Daniel H.)","Baulch, William","Loyd, William","Langenheim, Frederick, 1809-1879","Langenheim, William, 1807-1874","England, William, 1830-1896","Waldsmith, Robert, 1913-1993","Stacy, George, 1831-1897","White, Hawley C.","Singley,  B. L.  (Benjamin Lloyd)","Kelley, E. W., active 1868-1908","Cremer, James, 1821-1893","Bell, William, 1830-1910","Wasson, C. L. (Charles L.)","Newell, Robert, 1822-1897","Brown, Henry Kirke, 1814-1886","Tuttle, H. C.","Kilburn, B. W.  (Benjamin West), 1827-1909","Weil, P. F. (Peter F.)","Chase, W. M.  (William M.), approximately 1818-1901","Butler, Lucretia Wolcott Dodge, 1876-1914","Greenough, Horatio, 1805-1852","O'Donovan, William Rudolph, 1844-1920","Votaw, Albert H.  (Albert Hiatt), 1850-1931","Walker, Lewis E.  (Lewis Emory), 1822-1880","DeSouza, E.","Miller, Arthur C.","Ulman, Nathalia","Rau, William Herman, 1855-1920","Thurston, John H.","Thompson, E. B. (Ezra Bowen), 1865-1951","Pyle, Howard, 1853-1911","Van Altena, Edward, 1873-1968","Heyder, Augusta A.","Wilcox, William A. (William Alonzo), 1857-"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":3769,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:43:08.918Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_49_c35_c01_c01"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_488","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Furious Flower Poetry Center Records","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_488#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"James Madison University. Furious Flower Poetry Center","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_488#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Furious Flower Poetry Center Records, consisting of 17.6 cubic feet (43 boxes, 1 rolled storage container), document the departmental activities of the Furious Flower Poetry Center.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_488#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_488","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_488","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_488","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_488","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_488.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://aspace.lib.jmu.edu/repositories/4/resources/488","title_ssm":["Furious Flower Poetry Center Records"],"title_tesim":["Furious Flower Poetry Center Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1970-2024"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1970-2024"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["UA 0017","/repositories/4/resources/488"],"text":["UA 0017","/repositories/4/resources/488","Furious Flower Poetry Center Records","United States -- Poetry","United States -- Intellectual life -- 20th century","United States -- Intellectual life -- 21st century","American poetry -- African American authors","Poetry -- History and criticism","African American poets","African Americans -- Poetry","African Americans -- Intellectual life -- 20th century","African Americans -- Intellectual life -- 21st century","Administrative records","Grant Proposals","Letters (correspondence)","Electronic mail","Compact discs","Posters","DVDs","Poetry","Exhibit scripts","Photographs","Calendars (documents)","Programs (documents)","Collection is open to research. Currently, the silk banners used in the 2004 and 2014 Furious Flower Poetry Conferences may only be requested (in writing) by Furious Flower Poetry Center staff. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","It is anticipated that the Furious Flower Poetry Center will continue to donate conference files approximately every ten years and other administrative records on a more frequent basis.","Processing of audiovisual content is in-process as of April 2022. Access will be made available to content once processing is complete, barring any copyright or use restrictions.","Small Purchase Credit Card Statements were discarded due to lack of research value.","Due to duplication elsewhere in Special Collections the following issues of Madison (known as Montpelier from 1977-2005), many with articles pertaining to Furious Flower Poetry Center, were returned to the donor: Summer 2003, Winter 2005, Spring 2006, Fall 2006, Summer 2006, Spring 2007, Summer 2007, Fall 2007, Fall 2008, Winter 2008, Summer 2009, Fall 2009, Spring/Summer 2010, Spring/Summer 2011, Fall 2011, Spring/Summer 2015. These issues were loose when donated and were not a part of any pre-established order or foldering system.","The collection is arranged into four series. Series are arranged chronologically; Series 2, 3, and 4 are further arranged alphabetically according to a particular publication or event.","Grants and Financial Files, 2004-2021 Publications and Manuscripts, 1993-2012 Events, Programs, and Workshops, 1990-2019 Conference Records, 1970-2015","\"Furious Flower Poetry Center.\" James Madison University. Accessed August 09, 2016. https://www.jmu.edu/furiousflower/index.shtml.","The Furious Flower Poetry Center (FFPC) was established in 1999 by Joanne V. Gabbin when she was the director of James Madison University's Honors Program. With this flagship of the Honors Program, she continued the kind of programming she had begun by hosting the 1994 Furious Flower Poetry Conference, which was the nation's first scholarly conference on Black poetry. The conference, entitled Furious Flower: A Revolution in African American Poetry, was dedicated to acclaimed poet Gwendolyn Brooks and featured scholars, critics, and the most accomplished and esteemed poets of the time including Nikki Giovanni, Rita Dove, Sonia Sanchez, Michael S. Harper, Haki Madhubuti, and Gwendolyn Brooks herself. The name \"Furious Flower\" is derived from Brooks' poem Second Sermon on the Warpland in which she writes:","The time\ncracks into furious flower. Lifts its face\nall unashamed. And sways in wicked grace.","Many who participated in the inaugural Furious Flower conference had their roots in the Black Arts Movement. The Black Arts Movement emerged in the wake of the Black Power Movement of the 1960s and 1970s and was comprised of politically motivated black visionaries, poets, artists, dramatists, musicians, and writers. The conference was met with overwhelming praise and The Washington Post called it an historic event. ","Due to the success of the 1994 Furious Flower Conference, the Furious Flower Poetry Center (FFPC) was established in 1999 and the Conference became a decennial event, held every ten years. The subsequent conferences were Regenerating the Black Poetic Tradition (2004) and Seeding the Future of African American Poetry (2014). Conference programming is comprised of concerts, readings, roundtable and panel discussions, and paper presentations.","In 2005, following the success of the second Furious Flower Poetry Conference (2004), JMU gave the FFPC its official charter, making it the first academic center in the United States devoted to Black poetry. Gabbin became its executive director, leaving the Honors Program after 19 years of service.","Today, the FFPC is committed to \"cultivating, honoring, and promoting the diverse voices of African American poets by making the genre accessible to a wide audience and collaborating with educational and cultural institutions, literary organizations, and artists.\" It hosts visiting poets for readings at JMU and nearby venues; sponsors workshops; holds an annual poetry camp for elementary and middle school-aged children; produces texts, videos, DVDs and other materials on African-American poetry; and gathers poets and other scholars for intimate panels and seminars, as well as major conferences. FFPC has held four decennial Furious Flower Conferences: \"A Revolution in African American Poetry\" (1994), \"Regenerating the Black Poetic Tradition\" (2004), \"Seeding the Future of African American Poetry\" (2014), and \"Furious Flower IV: Celebrating the Worlds of Black Poetry (2024).","FFPC is located off of Martin Luther King Jr. Way/Historic Cantrell Avenue. Beyond her duties as Executive Director of the Furious Flower Poetry Center, Joanne Gabbin is a professor of English at JMU, a published author, and a member of the International Literary Hall of Fame for Writers of African Descent.","The donor's original order, including folder titles, was maintained whenever possible. The archivist imposed an order on any unordered files, titled any untitled files, and created discrete series. Social security numbers and bank account numbers have been redacted from materials. When possible, newspapers and clippings were photocopied and originals returned to donor. All material contained within three-ring binders was disbound and foldered in original order. During processing several folders were discovered to be empty. Their folder titles are as follows: Dream in Color Drafts, WHSV Children First 2010, WVPT Kid's Book Festival 2010, Poetry Month 2010, Winter Poetry Contest 2010, Marilyn Nelson Reading 2010, 73 Poems Honorariums (Music). The empty folders were discarded. Numerous folders with small purchase credit card statements and receipts were also discarded. Series I has also been renamed \"Grants and Financial Files.\"","In April 2022, the contents of the Furious Flower Poetry Center Conference Records (UA 0018) were incorporated into the Furious Flower Poetry Center Records (UA 0017) due to the collections' shared provenance and their creation by the same administrative body. The conference records were added as a separate series with subseries for each of the decennial conferences. At this same time, accruals received after initial processing were physically arranged to match their intellectual arrangement. Additional financial files deemed to have limited research value were also weeded in April 2022. Administrative receipts, travel vouchers, travel expenses and reimbursements, travel authorizations, purchase orders, invoices for supplies, monthly detail budget reports, and budget revisions were returned to FFPC.","Processing of audiovisual content is in-process as of April 2022. Access will be made available to content once processing is complete, barring any copyright or use restrictions.","The Furious Flower Poetry Center Records, 1970-2024, consisting of 17.6 cubic feet (43 boxes, 1 rolled storage container), document the departmental activities of the Furious Flower Poetry Center, a unit formerly of the JMU Honor's Program that became its own separate academic center of the University in 2005. A portion of the material contained within the records derive from events and programs sponsored by the Furious Flower Poetry Center including 73 Poems for 73 Years: Celebrating the Life of Lucille Clifton, Lineage: The Margaret Walker Song Cycle, and an annual children's poetry camp. Specific types of materials include event posters and brochures, exhibit panels, logistical and planning documentation, and email correspondence. Materials related to publications produced by the Center such as Mourning Katrina: A Poetic Response to Tragedy and Shaping Memories: Reflections of African American Women Writers are comprised of draft manuscripts and correspondence with poets and publishers. Grant proposals and awards, many of which relate to the aforementioned events and projects, are also represented. Materials related to the decennial Furious Flower poetry conferences, including administrative documentation and video recordings, are represented in the Conference Records series.","A copy of Mourning Katrina: A Poetic Response to Tragedy Buena Vista, Va.: Mariner Publishing, 2009 and 73 Poems for 73 Years: Celebrating the Life of Lucille Clifton Harrisonburg, Va.: Virginia Tech Printing Services, 2010 were removed from Series 2, catalogued, and placed in the Special Collections rare book collection. ","The following titles were removed from Series 3 and catalogued: Opala, Joseph A. The Gullah: rice, slavery and the Sierra Leone-American connection. Freetown, Sierra Leone: USIS, 1987; Opala, Joseph. Krio in a nutshell.: Krio Grammar with Lessons, Exercise and Vocabulary, Vol. 1. Freetown, Sierra Leone: [publisher not identified], 1991; Opala, Joseph. Krio in a nutshell.: Krio Conversation with Dialogues, Stories, Proverbs, etc., Vol. 2. Freetown, Sierra Leone: [publisher not identified], 1991; Geraty, Virginia Mixson. Bittle en' t'ing': Gullah cooking with Maum Chrish'. Orangeburg, S.C.: Sandlapper Pub., 1992.","A broadside printing of Rita Dove's \"Ode to My Right Knee\" (no. 39 of 100) was removed from the collection and cataloged separately.","Copyright for official University records is held by James Madison University; all other copyright is retained by the authors of items in these papers, or their descendants, as stipulated by United States copyright law. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The Furious Flower Poetry Center Records, consisting of 17.6 cubic feet (43 boxes, 1 rolled storage container), document the departmental activities of the Furious Flower Poetry Center.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","James Madison University. Furious Flower Poetry Center","Furious Flower Conference (1st ) (Location of meeting: James Madison University). Date of meeting or treaty signing: 1994 :.)","Furious Flower Conference (2nd ) (Location of meeting: James Madison University). Date of meeting or treaty signing: 2004 :.)","Furious Flower Conference (3rd ) (Location of meeting: James Madison University). Date of meeting or treaty signing: 2014 :.)","Furious Flower Poetry Center (1999-2004)","James Madison University. Jazz Ensemble","Berry Media Group","Gabbin, Joanne V. (Joanne Veal), 1946-","Alleyne, Lauren K.","Hodges, John L.","Wright, Steven","Facknitz, Susan","Brice-Finch, Jacqueline","Claiborne, C. B. (Claudius B.)","Carrier, Ronald E., 1932-2017","Hunt, Doris","Ward, Val Gray (1932-08-21-2024-03-07)","Brown, Vernisha","Aubert, Alvin (1930-03-12-2014-12-06)","Alexander, Elizabeth, 1962-","Traylor, Eleanor W.","Williams, Sherley Anne, 1944-1999","Stover, Darrell \"SCIPOET\"","Drew, Shahara","Miller, Adam David (1922-10-08-2020-11-04)","Love, Monifa A.","Thompson, Mylea","Harper, Michael S. (Michael Steven), 1938-2016","Ellis, Thomas Sayers (1963)","Keene, John (John R.), 1965-","Barrax, Gerald W. (Gerald William) (1933-06-21-2019-12-07)","Derricotte, Toi, 1941-","Miller, E. Ethelbert (Eugene Ethelbert) (1950-11-20)","Allen, Samuel W. (Samuel Washington) (1917-12-09-2015-06-27)","Phillips, Carl, 1959-","Lane, Pinkie Gordon (1923-2008-12-03)","Madhubuti, Haki R., 1942-","Madgett, Naomi Cornelia Long (1923-07-23-2020-11-05)","Baraka, Amiri, 1934-2014","Touré, Askia M. (1938-10-13)","Evans, Mari, 1919-2017","Sanchez, Sonia, 1934-","Ward, Jerry W., Jr. (Jerry Washington), 1943-","Joyce, Joyce Ann, 1949-","Nielsen, Aldon Lynn (1950-10-20)","Rampersad, Arnold (1941-11-13)","Thomas, Lorenzo, 1944-2005","Renegade, D. J.","Salaam, Kalamu ya, 1947-","McDowell, Deborah E., 1951-","Dove, Rita (1952-08-28)","Kendrick, Dolores, 1927-2017","Brooks, Gwendolyn, 1917-2000","Giovanni, Nikki (1943-2024)","Redmond, Eugene (Eugene B.) (1937-12-01)","Gayles, Gloria Jean Wade (19380701)","Collier, Eugenia W. (1928-04-06)","Patterson, Raymond R. (1929-12-14-2001-04-05)","Graham, Maryemma (1949-06-13)","Moore, Opal (1953)","Gabbin, Alexander L. (1945)","Asim, Jabari, 1962-","Braxton, Joanne M. (1950)","Taylor, Clyde (1931-07-03-2024-01-24)","Steptoe, Lamont B., 1949-","Gillespie, Carmen (1965-06-17-2019-08-30)","Coates, Ta-Nehisi (Ta-Nehisi Paul) (1975-09-30)","Rice, Dorothy Marie, 1948-","Blackman, Toni","Alexander, Kwame (1968-08-21)","deGannes, Nehassaiu","Kein, Sybil (1939-09-29-2022-10-28)","Osbey, Brenda Marie (1957-12-12)","Iverem, Esther, 1960-","Saloy, Mona Lisa (19500701)","Drake, Jeannette M.","Fabu","Dance, Daryl Cumber (1938-01-17)","Trethewey, Natasha D., 1966-","Jackson, Major, 1968-","Beatty, Vera L.","Strange, Sharan (1959)","Young, Kevin (Kevin Lowell), 1970-","Gex, Quo Vadis","Bullock, Byron","Morris, Mellasenah Young","Reagon, Bernice Johnson, 1942-","Pettis, Joyce Owens","Fowler, Virginia C., 1948-","Goven, Sandra","Hoagland, Everett (1942-12-18)","Moore, Lenard D., 1958-","Brown, Douglas T.","Harris, Trudier (1948-02)","Holladay, Hilary (1961-07-03)","Bolden, Tony","Clifton, Lucille, 1936-2010","Hughes, Langston (James Mercer Langston), 1902-1967","Anderson, T. J., III, 1958-","Komunyakaa, Yusef (1947-04-29)","Baker, Houston A., Jr., 1943-","Medina, Tony (1966-01-10)","Debo, Annette, 1964-","Favorite, Malaika, 1949-","Pollard, Velma (1937-03-26)","Sanders, Mark A., 1963-","Dibinga, Omékongo","Mullen, Harryette Romell (1953-07-01)","Finney, Nikky (1957-08-26)","Moore, Jessica Care","Boyd, Melba Joyce (1950-04-02)","Harris, William J., 1942-","Lansana, Quraysh Ali (1964-09-13)","Rambsy, Howard (1976)","Rose, Linwood H. (Linwood Howard), 1951-","Thornhill, Samantha","Shannon, Angela","Ellis, Kelly Norman, 1964-","Jess, Tyehimba","Betts, Tara","Singleton, Giovanni","Harris, Duriel E.","Walker, Frank X., 1961-","Sheba Queen","Moon, Kamilah Aisha (1972-09-05)","Martin, Dawn Lundy (1975)","Obadike, Mendi Lewis, 1973-","Shockley, Evie, 1965-","Eady, Cornelius, 1954-","Nelson, Marilyn, 1946-","Dawes, Kwame Senu Neville, 1962-","Warner, Mark R. (Mark Robert) (1954-12-15)","Allen, George, 1952-","Mfume, Kweisi (1948-10-24)","Okai, Atukwei, 1941-","Bond, Julian (Horace Julian), 1940-2015","Obama, Barack","Goodison, Lorna (1947-08-01)","Osundare, Niyi, 1947-","Seibles, Tim (1955)","Smith, Patricia, 1955-","Adesina, Gbenga","Berry, David E., 1982-","Melton, McKinley","Jones, Meta DuEwa","Marshall, Nate, (Poet)","Oliver, Patrick M.","Morgan, Shauna M.","Weaver, Afaa M. (Afaa Michael), 1951-","Kolvoord, Robert","Zimmerman, Traci","Nowviskie, Bethany","McCallum, Shara, 1972-","Hayes, Terrance (1971)","Leonard, Keith D., 1969-","Ramazani, Jahan, 1960-","Sullivan, Mecca Jamillah","Jaji, Tsitsi (Tsitsi Ella)","Giscombe, C. S. (Cecil S.), 1950-","McMorris, Mark","Scheyer, Lauri (1952-09-08)","Williams, Tyrone (1954-02-24-2024-03-11)","Reeves, Roger","Alexander, Michelle, (Poet)","Brooks, RaeJeana","Brown, Jericho","Dungy, Camille T. (Camille Thornton), 1972-","Gumbs, Alexis Pauline, 1982-","Booker, Malika (1970)","Wesley, Patricia Jabbeh (1955-08-07)","Bingham-Risher, Remica (1981)","Shenoda, Matthew (1977-07-14)","Bertram, Lillian-Yvonne, 1983-","Thompson, Lynne, 1951-","Dias-Porter, Joel.","Jackson, Linda Susan","Micheaux, Dante","Sealey, Nicole","Faison, Latorial (1973)","Pinson, Hermine (1953-07-20)","Glenn, Leah","Crisler, Curtis L.","Johnston, Amanda, 1977-","young, avery r.","Redmond, Glenis (1963-08-27)","Willis, Lisa (20)","Wiley, Candace G.","Hayes, Nichelle M.","Gay, Ross (Ross Alexander), 1974-","Hunt, Erica, 1955-","Harris, Francine J.","Azino, Efe Paul (20)","Collins, Merle (1950-09-29)","Smith, Danez","Spellman, A. B., 1935-","Anastacia-Reneé","abdullah-matta, allia","Hannon, Brian James","Wong, Carmin.","Anderson, Keisha-Gaye","Miller, Kei (1978)","Pardlo, Gregory","Padilla, Jeremiah.","Baker, Sonya G.","Lee, Albert Rudolph","Sandler, Matt","Ferrari, Carlyn Ena, 1984-","Werbanowska, Marta.","Rutter, Emily Ruth (1978-02-28)","Lubrin, Canisia, 1984-","Browne, Mahogany L.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["UA 0017","/repositories/4/resources/488"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Furious Flower Poetry Center Records"],"collection_title_tesim":["Furious Flower Poetry Center Records"],"collection_ssim":["Furious Flower Poetry Center Records"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- Poetry","United States -- Intellectual life -- 20th century","United States -- Intellectual life -- 21st century"],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- Poetry","United States -- Intellectual life -- 20th century","United States -- Intellectual life -- 21st century"],"creator_ssm":["James Madison University. Furious Flower Poetry Center","Gabbin, Joanne V. (Joanne Veal), 1946-","Alleyne, Lauren K."],"creator_ssim":["James Madison University. Furious Flower Poetry Center","Gabbin, Joanne V. (Joanne Veal), 1946-","Alleyne, Lauren K."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Gabbin, Joanne V. (Joanne Veal), 1946-","Alleyne, Lauren K."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University. Furious Flower Poetry Center"],"creators_ssim":["Gabbin, Joanne V. (Joanne Veal), 1946-","Alleyne, Lauren K.","James Madison University. Furious Flower Poetry Center"],"places_ssim":["United States -- Poetry","United States -- Intellectual life -- 20th century","United States -- Intellectual life -- 21st century"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright for official University records is held by James Madison University; all other copyright is retained by the authors of items in these papers, or their descendants, as stipulated by United States copyright law. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Furious Flower Poetry Center transferred these materials to Special Collections on May 16 and June 29, 2016. Subsequent transfers occurred in September 2017, September 2019, April 2023, and October 2024."],"access_subjects_ssim":["American poetry -- African American authors","Poetry -- History and criticism","African American poets","African Americans -- Poetry","African Americans -- Intellectual life -- 20th century","African Americans -- Intellectual life -- 21st century","Administrative records","Grant Proposals","Letters (correspondence)","Electronic mail","Compact discs","Posters","DVDs","Poetry","Exhibit scripts","Photographs","Calendars (documents)","Programs (documents)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["American poetry -- African American authors","Poetry -- History and criticism","African American poets","African Americans -- Poetry","African Americans -- Intellectual life -- 20th century","African Americans -- Intellectual life -- 21st century","Administrative records","Grant Proposals","Letters (correspondence)","Electronic mail","Compact discs","Posters","DVDs","Poetry","Exhibit scripts","Photographs","Calendars (documents)","Programs (documents)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["17.6 cubic feet 43 boxes, 1 rolled storage container"],"extent_tesim":["17.6 cubic feet 43 boxes, 1 rolled storage container"],"genreform_ssim":["Administrative records","Grant Proposals","Letters (correspondence)","Electronic mail","Compact discs","Posters","DVDs","Poetry","Exhibit scripts","Photographs","Calendars (documents)","Programs (documents)"],"date_range_isim":[1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research. Currently, the silk banners used in the 2004 and 2014 Furious Flower Poetry Conferences may only be requested (in writing) by Furious Flower Poetry Center staff. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research. Currently, the silk banners used in the 2004 and 2014 Furious Flower Poetry Conferences may only be requested (in writing) by Furious Flower Poetry Center staff. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIt is anticipated that the Furious Flower Poetry Center will continue to donate conference files approximately every ten years and other administrative records on a more frequent basis.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals"],"accruals_tesim":["It is anticipated that the Furious Flower Poetry Center will continue to donate conference files approximately every ten years and other administrative records on a more frequent basis."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing of audiovisual content is in-process as of April 2022. Access will be made available to content once processing is complete, barring any copyright or use restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Other Formats Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["Processing of audiovisual content is in-process as of April 2022. Access will be made available to content once processing is complete, barring any copyright or use restrictions."],"appraisal_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSmall Purchase Credit Card Statements were discarded due to lack of research value.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDue to duplication elsewhere in Special Collections the following issues of Madison (known as Montpelier from 1977-2005), many with articles pertaining to Furious Flower Poetry Center, were returned to the donor: Summer 2003, Winter 2005, Spring 2006, Fall 2006, Summer 2006, Spring 2007, Summer 2007, Fall 2007, Fall 2008, Winter 2008, Summer 2009, Fall 2009, Spring/Summer 2010, Spring/Summer 2011, Fall 2011, Spring/Summer 2015. These issues were loose when donated and were not a part of any pre-established order or foldering system.\u003c/p\u003e"],"appraisal_heading_ssm":[" Appraisal Information"],"appraisal_tesim":["Small Purchase Credit Card Statements were discarded due to lack of research value.","Due to duplication elsewhere in Special Collections the following issues of Madison (known as Montpelier from 1977-2005), many with articles pertaining to Furious Flower Poetry Center, were returned to the donor: Summer 2003, Winter 2005, Spring 2006, Fall 2006, Summer 2006, Spring 2007, Summer 2007, Fall 2007, Fall 2008, Winter 2008, Summer 2009, Fall 2009, Spring/Summer 2010, Spring/Summer 2011, Fall 2011, Spring/Summer 2015. These issues were loose when donated and were not a part of any pre-established order or foldering system."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into four series. Series are arranged chronologically; Series 2, 3, and 4 are further arranged alphabetically according to a particular publication or event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist numeration=\"arabic\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eGrants and Financial Files, 2004-2021\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ePublications and Manuscripts, 1993-2012\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eEvents, Programs, and Workshops, 1990-2019\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eConference Records, 1970-2015\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into four series. Series are arranged chronologically; Series 2, 3, and 4 are further arranged alphabetically according to a particular publication or event.","Grants and Financial Files, 2004-2021 Publications and Manuscripts, 1993-2012 Events, Programs, and Workshops, 1990-2019 Conference Records, 1970-2015"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003e\"Furious Flower Poetry Center.\" James Madison University. Accessed August 09, 2016. https://www.jmu.edu/furiousflower/index.shtml.\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"Furious Flower Poetry Center.\" James Madison University. Accessed August 09, 2016. https://www.jmu.edu/furiousflower/index.shtml."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Furious Flower Poetry Center (FFPC) was established in 1999 by Joanne V. Gabbin when she was the director of James Madison University's Honors Program. With this flagship of the Honors Program, she continued the kind of programming she had begun by hosting the 1994 Furious Flower Poetry Conference, which was the nation's first scholarly conference on Black poetry. The conference, entitled Furious Flower: A Revolution in African American Poetry, was dedicated to acclaimed poet Gwendolyn Brooks and featured scholars, critics, and the most accomplished and esteemed poets of the time including Nikki Giovanni, Rita Dove, Sonia Sanchez, Michael S. Harper, Haki Madhubuti, and Gwendolyn Brooks herself. The name \"Furious Flower\" is derived from Brooks' poem Second Sermon on the Warpland in which she writes:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe time\ncracks into furious flower. Lifts its face\nall unashamed. And sways in wicked grace.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMany who participated in the inaugural Furious Flower conference had their roots in the Black Arts Movement. The Black Arts Movement emerged in the wake of the Black Power Movement of the 1960s and 1970s and was comprised of politically motivated black visionaries, poets, artists, dramatists, musicians, and writers. The conference was met with overwhelming praise and The Washington Post called it an historic event. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDue to the success of the 1994 Furious Flower Conference, the Furious Flower Poetry Center (FFPC) was established in 1999 and the Conference became a decennial event, held every ten years. The subsequent conferences were Regenerating the Black Poetic Tradition (2004) and Seeding the Future of African American Poetry (2014). Conference programming is comprised of concerts, readings, roundtable and panel discussions, and paper presentations.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 2005, following the success of the second Furious Flower Poetry Conference (2004), JMU gave the FFPC its official charter, making it the first academic center in the United States devoted to Black poetry. Gabbin became its executive director, leaving the Honors Program after 19 years of service.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eToday, the FFPC is committed to \"cultivating, honoring, and promoting the diverse voices of African American poets by making the genre accessible to a wide audience and collaborating with educational and cultural institutions, literary organizations, and artists.\" It hosts visiting poets for readings at JMU and nearby venues; sponsors workshops; holds an annual poetry camp for elementary and middle school-aged children; produces texts, videos, DVDs and other materials on African-American poetry; and gathers poets and other scholars for intimate panels and seminars, as well as major conferences. FFPC has held four decennial Furious Flower Conferences: \"A Revolution in African American Poetry\" (1994), \"Regenerating the Black Poetic Tradition\" (2004), \"Seeding the Future of African American Poetry\" (2014), and \"Furious Flower IV: Celebrating the Worlds of Black Poetry (2024).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFFPC is located off of Martin Luther King Jr. Way/Historic Cantrell Avenue. Beyond her duties as Executive Director of the Furious Flower Poetry Center, Joanne Gabbin is a professor of English at JMU, a published author, and a member of the International Literary Hall of Fame for Writers of African Descent.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Furious Flower Poetry Center (FFPC) was established in 1999 by Joanne V. Gabbin when she was the director of James Madison University's Honors Program. With this flagship of the Honors Program, she continued the kind of programming she had begun by hosting the 1994 Furious Flower Poetry Conference, which was the nation's first scholarly conference on Black poetry. The conference, entitled Furious Flower: A Revolution in African American Poetry, was dedicated to acclaimed poet Gwendolyn Brooks and featured scholars, critics, and the most accomplished and esteemed poets of the time including Nikki Giovanni, Rita Dove, Sonia Sanchez, Michael S. Harper, Haki Madhubuti, and Gwendolyn Brooks herself. The name \"Furious Flower\" is derived from Brooks' poem Second Sermon on the Warpland in which she writes:","The time\ncracks into furious flower. Lifts its face\nall unashamed. And sways in wicked grace.","Many who participated in the inaugural Furious Flower conference had their roots in the Black Arts Movement. The Black Arts Movement emerged in the wake of the Black Power Movement of the 1960s and 1970s and was comprised of politically motivated black visionaries, poets, artists, dramatists, musicians, and writers. The conference was met with overwhelming praise and The Washington Post called it an historic event. ","Due to the success of the 1994 Furious Flower Conference, the Furious Flower Poetry Center (FFPC) was established in 1999 and the Conference became a decennial event, held every ten years. The subsequent conferences were Regenerating the Black Poetic Tradition (2004) and Seeding the Future of African American Poetry (2014). Conference programming is comprised of concerts, readings, roundtable and panel discussions, and paper presentations.","In 2005, following the success of the second Furious Flower Poetry Conference (2004), JMU gave the FFPC its official charter, making it the first academic center in the United States devoted to Black poetry. Gabbin became its executive director, leaving the Honors Program after 19 years of service.","Today, the FFPC is committed to \"cultivating, honoring, and promoting the diverse voices of African American poets by making the genre accessible to a wide audience and collaborating with educational and cultural institutions, literary organizations, and artists.\" It hosts visiting poets for readings at JMU and nearby venues; sponsors workshops; holds an annual poetry camp for elementary and middle school-aged children; produces texts, videos, DVDs and other materials on African-American poetry; and gathers poets and other scholars for intimate panels and seminars, as well as major conferences. FFPC has held four decennial Furious Flower Conferences: \"A Revolution in African American Poetry\" (1994), \"Regenerating the Black Poetic Tradition\" (2004), \"Seeding the Future of African American Poetry\" (2014), and \"Furious Flower IV: Celebrating the Worlds of Black Poetry (2024).","FFPC is located off of Martin Luther King Jr. Way/Historic Cantrell Avenue. Beyond her duties as Executive Director of the Furious Flower Poetry Center, Joanne Gabbin is a professor of English at JMU, a published author, and a member of the International Literary Hall of Fame for Writers of African Descent."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Furious Flower Poetry Center Records, 1970-2021, UA 0017, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Furious Flower Poetry Center Records, 1970-2021, UA 0017, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe donor's original order, including folder titles, was maintained whenever possible. The archivist imposed an order on any unordered files, titled any untitled files, and created discrete series. Social security numbers and bank account numbers have been redacted from materials. When possible, newspapers and clippings were photocopied and originals returned to donor. All material contained within three-ring binders was disbound and foldered in original order. During processing several folders were discovered to be empty. Their folder titles are as follows: Dream in Color Drafts, WHSV Children First 2010, WVPT Kid's Book Festival 2010, Poetry Month 2010, Winter Poetry Contest 2010, Marilyn Nelson Reading 2010, 73 Poems Honorariums (Music). The empty folders were discarded. Numerous folders with small purchase credit card statements and receipts were also discarded. Series I has also been renamed \"Grants and Financial Files.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn April 2022, the contents of the Furious Flower Poetry Center Conference Records (UA 0018) were incorporated into the Furious Flower Poetry Center Records (UA 0017) due to the collections' shared provenance and their creation by the same administrative body. The conference records were added as a separate series with subseries for each of the decennial conferences. At this same time, accruals received after initial processing were physically arranged to match their intellectual arrangement. Additional financial files deemed to have limited research value were also weeded in April 2022. Administrative receipts, travel vouchers, travel expenses and reimbursements, travel authorizations, purchase orders, invoices for supplies, monthly detail budget reports, and budget revisions were returned to FFPC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProcessing of audiovisual content is in-process as of April 2022. Access will be made available to content once processing is complete, barring any copyright or use restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The donor's original order, including folder titles, was maintained whenever possible. The archivist imposed an order on any unordered files, titled any untitled files, and created discrete series. Social security numbers and bank account numbers have been redacted from materials. When possible, newspapers and clippings were photocopied and originals returned to donor. All material contained within three-ring binders was disbound and foldered in original order. During processing several folders were discovered to be empty. Their folder titles are as follows: Dream in Color Drafts, WHSV Children First 2010, WVPT Kid's Book Festival 2010, Poetry Month 2010, Winter Poetry Contest 2010, Marilyn Nelson Reading 2010, 73 Poems Honorariums (Music). The empty folders were discarded. Numerous folders with small purchase credit card statements and receipts were also discarded. Series I has also been renamed \"Grants and Financial Files.\"","In April 2022, the contents of the Furious Flower Poetry Center Conference Records (UA 0018) were incorporated into the Furious Flower Poetry Center Records (UA 0017) due to the collections' shared provenance and their creation by the same administrative body. The conference records were added as a separate series with subseries for each of the decennial conferences. At this same time, accruals received after initial processing were physically arranged to match their intellectual arrangement. Additional financial files deemed to have limited research value were also weeded in April 2022. Administrative receipts, travel vouchers, travel expenses and reimbursements, travel authorizations, purchase orders, invoices for supplies, monthly detail budget reports, and budget revisions were returned to FFPC.","Processing of audiovisual content is in-process as of April 2022. Access will be made available to content once processing is complete, barring any copyright or use restrictions."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Furious Flower Poetry Center Records, 1970-2024, consisting of 17.6 cubic feet (43 boxes, 1 rolled storage container), document the departmental activities of the Furious Flower Poetry Center, a unit formerly of the JMU Honor's Program that became its own separate academic center of the University in 2005. A portion of the material contained within the records derive from events and programs sponsored by the Furious Flower Poetry Center including 73 Poems for 73 Years: Celebrating the Life of Lucille Clifton, Lineage: The Margaret Walker Song Cycle, and an annual children's poetry camp. Specific types of materials include event posters and brochures, exhibit panels, logistical and planning documentation, and email correspondence. Materials related to publications produced by the Center such as Mourning Katrina: A Poetic Response to Tragedy and Shaping Memories: Reflections of African American Women Writers are comprised of draft manuscripts and correspondence with poets and publishers. Grant proposals and awards, many of which relate to the aforementioned events and projects, are also represented. Materials related to the decennial Furious Flower poetry conferences, including administrative documentation and video recordings, are represented in the Conference Records series.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Furious Flower Poetry Center Records, 1970-2024, consisting of 17.6 cubic feet (43 boxes, 1 rolled storage container), document the departmental activities of the Furious Flower Poetry Center, a unit formerly of the JMU Honor's Program that became its own separate academic center of the University in 2005. A portion of the material contained within the records derive from events and programs sponsored by the Furious Flower Poetry Center including 73 Poems for 73 Years: Celebrating the Life of Lucille Clifton, Lineage: The Margaret Walker Song Cycle, and an annual children's poetry camp. Specific types of materials include event posters and brochures, exhibit panels, logistical and planning documentation, and email correspondence. Materials related to publications produced by the Center such as Mourning Katrina: A Poetic Response to Tragedy and Shaping Memories: Reflections of African American Women Writers are comprised of draft manuscripts and correspondence with poets and publishers. Grant proposals and awards, many of which relate to the aforementioned events and projects, are also represented. Materials related to the decennial Furious Flower poetry conferences, including administrative documentation and video recordings, are represented in the Conference Records series."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA copy of Mourning Katrina: A Poetic Response to Tragedy Buena Vista, Va.: Mariner Publishing, 2009 and 73 Poems for 73 Years: Celebrating the Life of Lucille Clifton Harrisonburg, Va.: Virginia Tech Printing Services, 2010 were removed from Series 2, catalogued, and placed in the Special Collections rare book collection. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe following titles were removed from Series 3 and catalogued: Opala, Joseph A. The Gullah: rice, slavery and the Sierra Leone-American connection. Freetown, Sierra Leone: USIS, 1987; Opala, Joseph. Krio in a nutshell.: Krio Grammar with Lessons, Exercise and Vocabulary, Vol. 1. Freetown, Sierra Leone: [publisher not identified], 1991; Opala, Joseph. Krio in a nutshell.: Krio Conversation with Dialogues, Stories, Proverbs, etc., Vol. 2. Freetown, Sierra Leone: [publisher not identified], 1991; Geraty, Virginia Mixson. Bittle en' t'ing': Gullah cooking with Maum Chrish'. Orangeburg, S.C.: Sandlapper Pub., 1992.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA broadside printing of Rita Dove's \"Ode to My Right Knee\" (no. 39 of 100) was removed from the collection and cataloged separately.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["A copy of Mourning Katrina: A Poetic Response to Tragedy Buena Vista, Va.: Mariner Publishing, 2009 and 73 Poems for 73 Years: Celebrating the Life of Lucille Clifton Harrisonburg, Va.: Virginia Tech Printing Services, 2010 were removed from Series 2, catalogued, and placed in the Special Collections rare book collection. ","The following titles were removed from Series 3 and catalogued: Opala, Joseph A. The Gullah: rice, slavery and the Sierra Leone-American connection. Freetown, Sierra Leone: USIS, 1987; Opala, Joseph. Krio in a nutshell.: Krio Grammar with Lessons, Exercise and Vocabulary, Vol. 1. Freetown, Sierra Leone: [publisher not identified], 1991; Opala, Joseph. Krio in a nutshell.: Krio Conversation with Dialogues, Stories, Proverbs, etc., Vol. 2. Freetown, Sierra Leone: [publisher not identified], 1991; Geraty, Virginia Mixson. Bittle en' t'ing': Gullah cooking with Maum Chrish'. Orangeburg, S.C.: Sandlapper Pub., 1992.","A broadside printing of Rita Dove's \"Ode to My Right Knee\" (no. 39 of 100) was removed from the collection and cataloged separately."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright for official University records is held by James Madison University; all other copyright is retained by the authors of items in these papers, or their descendants, as stipulated by United States copyright law. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright for official University records is held by James Madison University; all other copyright is retained by the authors of items in these papers, or their descendants, as stipulated by United States copyright law. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_45f28e16f5fdc8ade98243e65fa6eef4\"\u003eThe Furious Flower Poetry Center Records, consisting of 17.6 cubic feet (43 boxes, 1 rolled storage container), document the departmental activities of the Furious Flower Poetry Center.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Furious Flower Poetry Center Records, consisting of 17.6 cubic feet (43 boxes, 1 rolled storage container), document the departmental activities of the Furious Flower Poetry Center."],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","James Madison University. Furious Flower Poetry Center","Furious Flower Conference (1st ) (Location of meeting: James Madison University). Date of meeting or treaty signing: 1994 :.)","Furious Flower Conference (2nd ) (Location of meeting: James Madison University). Date of meeting or treaty signing: 2004 :.)","Furious Flower Conference (3rd ) (Location of meeting: James Madison University). Date of meeting or treaty signing: 2014 :.)","Furious Flower Poetry Center (1999-2004)","James Madison University. Jazz Ensemble","Berry Media Group","Gabbin, Joanne V. (Joanne Veal), 1946-","Alleyne, Lauren K.","Hodges, John L.","Wright, Steven","Facknitz, Susan","Brice-Finch, Jacqueline","Claiborne, C. B. (Claudius B.)","Carrier, Ronald E., 1932-2017","Hunt, Doris","Ward, Val Gray (1932-08-21-2024-03-07)","Brown, Vernisha","Aubert, Alvin (1930-03-12-2014-12-06)","Alexander, Elizabeth, 1962-","Traylor, Eleanor W.","Williams, Sherley Anne, 1944-1999","Stover, Darrell \"SCIPOET\"","Drew, Shahara","Miller, Adam David (1922-10-08-2020-11-04)","Love, Monifa A.","Thompson, Mylea","Harper, Michael S. (Michael Steven), 1938-2016","Ellis, Thomas Sayers (1963)","Keene, John (John R.), 1965-","Barrax, Gerald W. (Gerald William) (1933-06-21-2019-12-07)","Derricotte, Toi, 1941-","Miller, E. Ethelbert (Eugene Ethelbert) (1950-11-20)","Allen, Samuel W. (Samuel Washington) (1917-12-09-2015-06-27)","Phillips, Carl, 1959-","Lane, Pinkie Gordon (1923-2008-12-03)","Madhubuti, Haki R., 1942-","Madgett, Naomi Cornelia Long (1923-07-23-2020-11-05)","Baraka, Amiri, 1934-2014","Touré, Askia M. (1938-10-13)","Evans, Mari, 1919-2017","Sanchez, Sonia, 1934-","Ward, Jerry W., Jr. (Jerry Washington), 1943-","Joyce, Joyce Ann, 1949-","Nielsen, Aldon Lynn (1950-10-20)","Rampersad, Arnold (1941-11-13)","Thomas, Lorenzo, 1944-2005","Renegade, D. J.","Salaam, Kalamu ya, 1947-","McDowell, Deborah E., 1951-","Dove, Rita (1952-08-28)","Kendrick, Dolores, 1927-2017","Brooks, Gwendolyn, 1917-2000","Giovanni, Nikki (1943-2024)","Redmond, Eugene (Eugene B.) (1937-12-01)","Gayles, Gloria Jean Wade (19380701)","Collier, Eugenia W. (1928-04-06)","Patterson, Raymond R. (1929-12-14-2001-04-05)","Graham, Maryemma (1949-06-13)","Moore, Opal (1953)","Gabbin, Alexander L. (1945)","Asim, Jabari, 1962-","Braxton, Joanne M. 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(Mark Robert) (1954-12-15)","Allen, George, 1952-","Mfume, Kweisi (1948-10-24)","Okai, Atukwei, 1941-","Bond, Julian (Horace Julian), 1940-2015","Obama, Barack","Goodison, Lorna (1947-08-01)","Osundare, Niyi, 1947-","Seibles, Tim (1955)","Smith, Patricia, 1955-","Adesina, Gbenga","Berry, David E., 1982-","Melton, McKinley","Jones, Meta DuEwa","Marshall, Nate, (Poet)","Oliver, Patrick M.","Morgan, Shauna M.","Weaver, Afaa M. (Afaa Michael), 1951-","Kolvoord, Robert","Zimmerman, Traci","Nowviskie, Bethany","McCallum, Shara, 1972-","Hayes, Terrance (1971)","Leonard, Keith D., 1969-","Ramazani, Jahan, 1960-","Sullivan, Mecca Jamillah","Jaji, Tsitsi (Tsitsi Ella)","Giscombe, C. S. (Cecil S.), 1950-","McMorris, Mark","Scheyer, Lauri (1952-09-08)","Williams, Tyrone (1954-02-24-2024-03-11)","Reeves, Roger","Alexander, Michelle, (Poet)","Brooks, RaeJeana","Brown, Jericho","Dungy, Camille T. (Camille Thornton), 1972-","Gumbs, Alexis Pauline, 1982-","Booker, Malika (1970)","Wesley, Patricia Jabbeh (1955-08-07)","Bingham-Risher, Remica (1981)","Shenoda, Matthew (1977-07-14)","Bertram, Lillian-Yvonne, 1983-","Thompson, Lynne, 1951-","Dias-Porter, Joel.","Jackson, Linda Susan","Micheaux, Dante","Sealey, Nicole","Faison, Latorial (1973)","Pinson, Hermine (1953-07-20)","Glenn, Leah","Crisler, Curtis L.","Johnston, Amanda, 1977-","young, avery r.","Redmond, Glenis (1963-08-27)","Willis, Lisa (20)","Wiley, Candace G.","Hayes, Nichelle M.","Gay, Ross (Ross Alexander), 1974-","Hunt, Erica, 1955-","Harris, Francine J.","Azino, Efe Paul (20)","Collins, Merle (1950-09-29)","Smith, Danez","Spellman, A. B., 1935-","Anastacia-Reneé","abdullah-matta, allia","Hannon, Brian James","Wong, Carmin.","Anderson, Keisha-Gaye","Miller, Kei (1978)","Pardlo, Gregory","Padilla, Jeremiah.","Baker, Sonya G.","Lee, Albert Rudolph","Sandler, Matt","Ferrari, Carlyn Ena, 1984-","Werbanowska, Marta.","Rutter, Emily Ruth (1978-02-28)","Lubrin, Canisia, 1984-","Browne, Mahogany L."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","James Madison University. Furious Flower Poetry Center","Furious Flower Conference (1st ) (Location of meeting: James Madison University). Date of meeting or treaty signing: 1994 :.)","Furious Flower Conference (2nd ) (Location of meeting: James Madison University). Date of meeting or treaty signing: 2004 :.)","Furious Flower Conference (3rd ) (Location of meeting: James Madison University). Date of meeting or treaty signing: 2014 :.)","Furious Flower Poetry Center (1999-2004)","James Madison University. Jazz Ensemble","Berry Media Group"],"names_coll_ssim":["Gabbin, Joanne V. (Joanne Veal), 1946-","Alleyne, Lauren K."],"persname_ssim":["Gabbin, Joanne V. (Joanne Veal), 1946-","Alleyne, Lauren K.","Hodges, John L.","Wright, Steven","Facknitz, Susan","Brice-Finch, Jacqueline","Claiborne, C. B. (Claudius B.)","Carrier, Ronald E., 1932-2017","Hunt, Doris","Ward, Val Gray (1932-08-21-2024-03-07)","Brown, Vernisha","Aubert, Alvin (1930-03-12-2014-12-06)","Alexander, Elizabeth, 1962-","Traylor, Eleanor W.","Williams, Sherley Anne, 1944-1999","Stover, Darrell \"SCIPOET\"","Drew, Shahara","Miller, Adam David (1922-10-08-2020-11-04)","Love, Monifa A.","Thompson, Mylea","Harper, Michael S. (Michael Steven), 1938-2016","Ellis, Thomas Sayers (1963)","Keene, John (John R.), 1965-","Barrax, Gerald W. (Gerald William) (1933-06-21-2019-12-07)","Derricotte, Toi, 1941-","Miller, E. Ethelbert (Eugene Ethelbert) (1950-11-20)","Allen, Samuel W. (Samuel Washington) (1917-12-09-2015-06-27)","Phillips, Carl, 1959-","Lane, Pinkie Gordon (1923-2008-12-03)","Madhubuti, Haki R., 1942-","Madgett, Naomi Cornelia Long (1923-07-23-2020-11-05)","Baraka, Amiri, 1934-2014","Touré, Askia M. (1938-10-13)","Evans, Mari, 1919-2017","Sanchez, Sonia, 1934-","Ward, Jerry W., Jr. (Jerry Washington), 1943-","Joyce, Joyce Ann, 1949-","Nielsen, Aldon Lynn (1950-10-20)","Rampersad, Arnold (1941-11-13)","Thomas, Lorenzo, 1944-2005","Renegade, D. J.","Salaam, Kalamu ya, 1947-","McDowell, Deborah E., 1951-","Dove, Rita (1952-08-28)","Kendrick, Dolores, 1927-2017","Brooks, Gwendolyn, 1917-2000","Giovanni, Nikki (1943-2024)","Redmond, Eugene (Eugene B.) (1937-12-01)","Gayles, Gloria Jean Wade (19380701)","Collier, Eugenia W. (1928-04-06)","Patterson, Raymond R. (1929-12-14-2001-04-05)","Graham, Maryemma (1949-06-13)","Moore, Opal (1953)","Gabbin, Alexander L. (1945)","Asim, Jabari, 1962-","Braxton, Joanne M. (1950)","Taylor, Clyde (1931-07-03-2024-01-24)","Steptoe, Lamont B., 1949-","Gillespie, Carmen (1965-06-17-2019-08-30)","Coates, Ta-Nehisi (Ta-Nehisi Paul) (1975-09-30)","Rice, Dorothy Marie, 1948-","Blackman, Toni","Alexander, Kwame (1968-08-21)","deGannes, Nehassaiu","Kein, Sybil (1939-09-29-2022-10-28)","Osbey, Brenda Marie (1957-12-12)","Iverem, Esther, 1960-","Saloy, Mona Lisa (19500701)","Drake, Jeannette M.","Fabu","Dance, Daryl Cumber (1938-01-17)","Trethewey, Natasha D., 1966-","Jackson, Major, 1968-","Beatty, Vera L.","Strange, Sharan (1959)","Young, Kevin (Kevin Lowell), 1970-","Gex, Quo Vadis","Bullock, Byron","Morris, Mellasenah Young","Reagon, Bernice Johnson, 1942-","Pettis, Joyce Owens","Fowler, Virginia C., 1948-","Goven, Sandra","Hoagland, Everett (1942-12-18)","Moore, Lenard D., 1958-","Brown, Douglas T.","Harris, Trudier (1948-02)","Holladay, Hilary (1961-07-03)","Bolden, Tony","Clifton, Lucille, 1936-2010","Hughes, Langston (James Mercer Langston), 1902-1967","Anderson, T. J., III, 1958-","Komunyakaa, Yusef (1947-04-29)","Baker, Houston A., Jr., 1943-","Medina, Tony (1966-01-10)","Debo, Annette, 1964-","Favorite, Malaika, 1949-","Pollard, Velma (1937-03-26)","Sanders, Mark A., 1963-","Dibinga, Omékongo","Mullen, Harryette Romell (1953-07-01)","Finney, Nikky (1957-08-26)","Moore, Jessica Care","Boyd, Melba Joyce (1950-04-02)","Harris, William J., 1942-","Lansana, Quraysh Ali (1964-09-13)","Rambsy, Howard (1976)","Rose, Linwood H. (Linwood Howard), 1951-","Thornhill, Samantha","Shannon, Angela","Ellis, Kelly Norman, 1964-","Jess, Tyehimba","Betts, Tara","Singleton, Giovanni","Harris, Duriel E.","Walker, Frank X., 1961-","Sheba Queen","Moon, Kamilah Aisha (1972-09-05)","Martin, Dawn Lundy (1975)","Obadike, Mendi Lewis, 1973-","Shockley, Evie, 1965-","Eady, Cornelius, 1954-","Nelson, Marilyn, 1946-","Dawes, Kwame Senu Neville, 1962-","Warner, Mark R. (Mark Robert) (1954-12-15)","Allen, George, 1952-","Mfume, Kweisi (1948-10-24)","Okai, Atukwei, 1941-","Bond, Julian (Horace Julian), 1940-2015","Obama, Barack","Goodison, Lorna (1947-08-01)","Osundare, Niyi, 1947-","Seibles, Tim (1955)","Smith, Patricia, 1955-","Adesina, Gbenga","Berry, David E., 1982-","Melton, McKinley","Jones, Meta DuEwa","Marshall, Nate, (Poet)","Oliver, Patrick M.","Morgan, Shauna M.","Weaver, Afaa M. (Afaa Michael), 1951-","Kolvoord, Robert","Zimmerman, Traci","Nowviskie, Bethany","McCallum, Shara, 1972-","Hayes, Terrance (1971)","Leonard, Keith D., 1969-","Ramazani, Jahan, 1960-","Sullivan, Mecca Jamillah","Jaji, Tsitsi (Tsitsi Ella)","Giscombe, C. S. (Cecil S.), 1950-","McMorris, Mark","Scheyer, Lauri (1952-09-08)","Williams, Tyrone (1954-02-24-2024-03-11)","Reeves, Roger","Alexander, Michelle, (Poet)","Brooks, RaeJeana","Brown, Jericho","Dungy, Camille T. (Camille Thornton), 1972-","Gumbs, Alexis Pauline, 1982-","Booker, Malika (1970)","Wesley, Patricia Jabbeh (1955-08-07)","Bingham-Risher, Remica (1981)","Shenoda, Matthew (1977-07-14)","Bertram, Lillian-Yvonne, 1983-","Thompson, Lynne, 1951-","Dias-Porter, Joel.","Jackson, Linda Susan","Micheaux, Dante","Sealey, Nicole","Faison, Latorial (1973)","Pinson, Hermine (1953-07-20)","Glenn, Leah","Crisler, Curtis L.","Johnston, Amanda, 1977-","young, avery r.","Redmond, Glenis (1963-08-27)","Willis, Lisa (20)","Wiley, Candace G.","Hayes, Nichelle M.","Gay, Ross (Ross Alexander), 1974-","Hunt, Erica, 1955-","Harris, Francine J.","Azino, Efe Paul (20)","Collins, Merle (1950-09-29)","Smith, Danez","Spellman, A. B., 1935-","Anastacia-Reneé","abdullah-matta, allia","Hannon, Brian James","Wong, Carmin.","Anderson, Keisha-Gaye","Miller, Kei (1978)","Pardlo, Gregory","Padilla, Jeremiah.","Baker, Sonya G.","Lee, Albert Rudolph","Sandler, Matt","Ferrari, Carlyn Ena, 1984-","Werbanowska, Marta.","Rutter, Emily Ruth (1978-02-28)","Lubrin, Canisia, 1984-","Browne, Mahogany L."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":883,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:00:23.623Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_488","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_488","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_488","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_488","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_488.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://aspace.lib.jmu.edu/repositories/4/resources/488","title_ssm":["Furious Flower Poetry Center Records"],"title_tesim":["Furious Flower Poetry Center Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1970-2024"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1970-2024"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["UA 0017","/repositories/4/resources/488"],"text":["UA 0017","/repositories/4/resources/488","Furious Flower Poetry Center Records","United States -- Poetry","United States -- Intellectual life -- 20th century","United States -- Intellectual life -- 21st century","American poetry -- African American authors","Poetry -- History and criticism","African American poets","African Americans -- Poetry","African Americans -- Intellectual life -- 20th century","African Americans -- Intellectual life -- 21st century","Administrative records","Grant Proposals","Letters (correspondence)","Electronic mail","Compact discs","Posters","DVDs","Poetry","Exhibit scripts","Photographs","Calendars (documents)","Programs (documents)","Collection is open to research. Currently, the silk banners used in the 2004 and 2014 Furious Flower Poetry Conferences may only be requested (in writing) by Furious Flower Poetry Center staff. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","It is anticipated that the Furious Flower Poetry Center will continue to donate conference files approximately every ten years and other administrative records on a more frequent basis.","Processing of audiovisual content is in-process as of April 2022. Access will be made available to content once processing is complete, barring any copyright or use restrictions.","Small Purchase Credit Card Statements were discarded due to lack of research value.","Due to duplication elsewhere in Special Collections the following issues of Madison (known as Montpelier from 1977-2005), many with articles pertaining to Furious Flower Poetry Center, were returned to the donor: Summer 2003, Winter 2005, Spring 2006, Fall 2006, Summer 2006, Spring 2007, Summer 2007, Fall 2007, Fall 2008, Winter 2008, Summer 2009, Fall 2009, Spring/Summer 2010, Spring/Summer 2011, Fall 2011, Spring/Summer 2015. These issues were loose when donated and were not a part of any pre-established order or foldering system.","The collection is arranged into four series. Series are arranged chronologically; Series 2, 3, and 4 are further arranged alphabetically according to a particular publication or event.","Grants and Financial Files, 2004-2021 Publications and Manuscripts, 1993-2012 Events, Programs, and Workshops, 1990-2019 Conference Records, 1970-2015","\"Furious Flower Poetry Center.\" James Madison University. Accessed August 09, 2016. https://www.jmu.edu/furiousflower/index.shtml.","The Furious Flower Poetry Center (FFPC) was established in 1999 by Joanne V. Gabbin when she was the director of James Madison University's Honors Program. With this flagship of the Honors Program, she continued the kind of programming she had begun by hosting the 1994 Furious Flower Poetry Conference, which was the nation's first scholarly conference on Black poetry. The conference, entitled Furious Flower: A Revolution in African American Poetry, was dedicated to acclaimed poet Gwendolyn Brooks and featured scholars, critics, and the most accomplished and esteemed poets of the time including Nikki Giovanni, Rita Dove, Sonia Sanchez, Michael S. Harper, Haki Madhubuti, and Gwendolyn Brooks herself. The name \"Furious Flower\" is derived from Brooks' poem Second Sermon on the Warpland in which she writes:","The time\ncracks into furious flower. Lifts its face\nall unashamed. And sways in wicked grace.","Many who participated in the inaugural Furious Flower conference had their roots in the Black Arts Movement. The Black Arts Movement emerged in the wake of the Black Power Movement of the 1960s and 1970s and was comprised of politically motivated black visionaries, poets, artists, dramatists, musicians, and writers. The conference was met with overwhelming praise and The Washington Post called it an historic event. ","Due to the success of the 1994 Furious Flower Conference, the Furious Flower Poetry Center (FFPC) was established in 1999 and the Conference became a decennial event, held every ten years. The subsequent conferences were Regenerating the Black Poetic Tradition (2004) and Seeding the Future of African American Poetry (2014). Conference programming is comprised of concerts, readings, roundtable and panel discussions, and paper presentations.","In 2005, following the success of the second Furious Flower Poetry Conference (2004), JMU gave the FFPC its official charter, making it the first academic center in the United States devoted to Black poetry. Gabbin became its executive director, leaving the Honors Program after 19 years of service.","Today, the FFPC is committed to \"cultivating, honoring, and promoting the diverse voices of African American poets by making the genre accessible to a wide audience and collaborating with educational and cultural institutions, literary organizations, and artists.\" It hosts visiting poets for readings at JMU and nearby venues; sponsors workshops; holds an annual poetry camp for elementary and middle school-aged children; produces texts, videos, DVDs and other materials on African-American poetry; and gathers poets and other scholars for intimate panels and seminars, as well as major conferences. FFPC has held four decennial Furious Flower Conferences: \"A Revolution in African American Poetry\" (1994), \"Regenerating the Black Poetic Tradition\" (2004), \"Seeding the Future of African American Poetry\" (2014), and \"Furious Flower IV: Celebrating the Worlds of Black Poetry (2024).","FFPC is located off of Martin Luther King Jr. Way/Historic Cantrell Avenue. Beyond her duties as Executive Director of the Furious Flower Poetry Center, Joanne Gabbin is a professor of English at JMU, a published author, and a member of the International Literary Hall of Fame for Writers of African Descent.","The donor's original order, including folder titles, was maintained whenever possible. The archivist imposed an order on any unordered files, titled any untitled files, and created discrete series. Social security numbers and bank account numbers have been redacted from materials. When possible, newspapers and clippings were photocopied and originals returned to donor. All material contained within three-ring binders was disbound and foldered in original order. During processing several folders were discovered to be empty. Their folder titles are as follows: Dream in Color Drafts, WHSV Children First 2010, WVPT Kid's Book Festival 2010, Poetry Month 2010, Winter Poetry Contest 2010, Marilyn Nelson Reading 2010, 73 Poems Honorariums (Music). The empty folders were discarded. Numerous folders with small purchase credit card statements and receipts were also discarded. Series I has also been renamed \"Grants and Financial Files.\"","In April 2022, the contents of the Furious Flower Poetry Center Conference Records (UA 0018) were incorporated into the Furious Flower Poetry Center Records (UA 0017) due to the collections' shared provenance and their creation by the same administrative body. The conference records were added as a separate series with subseries for each of the decennial conferences. At this same time, accruals received after initial processing were physically arranged to match their intellectual arrangement. Additional financial files deemed to have limited research value were also weeded in April 2022. Administrative receipts, travel vouchers, travel expenses and reimbursements, travel authorizations, purchase orders, invoices for supplies, monthly detail budget reports, and budget revisions were returned to FFPC.","Processing of audiovisual content is in-process as of April 2022. Access will be made available to content once processing is complete, barring any copyright or use restrictions.","The Furious Flower Poetry Center Records, 1970-2024, consisting of 17.6 cubic feet (43 boxes, 1 rolled storage container), document the departmental activities of the Furious Flower Poetry Center, a unit formerly of the JMU Honor's Program that became its own separate academic center of the University in 2005. A portion of the material contained within the records derive from events and programs sponsored by the Furious Flower Poetry Center including 73 Poems for 73 Years: Celebrating the Life of Lucille Clifton, Lineage: The Margaret Walker Song Cycle, and an annual children's poetry camp. Specific types of materials include event posters and brochures, exhibit panels, logistical and planning documentation, and email correspondence. Materials related to publications produced by the Center such as Mourning Katrina: A Poetic Response to Tragedy and Shaping Memories: Reflections of African American Women Writers are comprised of draft manuscripts and correspondence with poets and publishers. Grant proposals and awards, many of which relate to the aforementioned events and projects, are also represented. Materials related to the decennial Furious Flower poetry conferences, including administrative documentation and video recordings, are represented in the Conference Records series.","A copy of Mourning Katrina: A Poetic Response to Tragedy Buena Vista, Va.: Mariner Publishing, 2009 and 73 Poems for 73 Years: Celebrating the Life of Lucille Clifton Harrisonburg, Va.: Virginia Tech Printing Services, 2010 were removed from Series 2, catalogued, and placed in the Special Collections rare book collection. ","The following titles were removed from Series 3 and catalogued: Opala, Joseph A. The Gullah: rice, slavery and the Sierra Leone-American connection. Freetown, Sierra Leone: USIS, 1987; Opala, Joseph. Krio in a nutshell.: Krio Grammar with Lessons, Exercise and Vocabulary, Vol. 1. Freetown, Sierra Leone: [publisher not identified], 1991; Opala, Joseph. Krio in a nutshell.: Krio Conversation with Dialogues, Stories, Proverbs, etc., Vol. 2. Freetown, Sierra Leone: [publisher not identified], 1991; Geraty, Virginia Mixson. Bittle en' t'ing': Gullah cooking with Maum Chrish'. Orangeburg, S.C.: Sandlapper Pub., 1992.","A broadside printing of Rita Dove's \"Ode to My Right Knee\" (no. 39 of 100) was removed from the collection and cataloged separately.","Copyright for official University records is held by James Madison University; all other copyright is retained by the authors of items in these papers, or their descendants, as stipulated by United States copyright law. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The Furious Flower Poetry Center Records, consisting of 17.6 cubic feet (43 boxes, 1 rolled storage container), document the departmental activities of the Furious Flower Poetry Center.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","James Madison University. Furious Flower Poetry Center","Furious Flower Conference (1st ) (Location of meeting: James Madison University). Date of meeting or treaty signing: 1994 :.)","Furious Flower Conference (2nd ) (Location of meeting: James Madison University). Date of meeting or treaty signing: 2004 :.)","Furious Flower Conference (3rd ) (Location of meeting: James Madison University). Date of meeting or treaty signing: 2014 :.)","Furious Flower Poetry Center (1999-2004)","James Madison University. Jazz Ensemble","Berry Media Group","Gabbin, Joanne V. (Joanne Veal), 1946-","Alleyne, Lauren K.","Hodges, John L.","Wright, Steven","Facknitz, Susan","Brice-Finch, Jacqueline","Claiborne, C. B. (Claudius B.)","Carrier, Ronald E., 1932-2017","Hunt, Doris","Ward, Val Gray (1932-08-21-2024-03-07)","Brown, Vernisha","Aubert, Alvin (1930-03-12-2014-12-06)","Alexander, Elizabeth, 1962-","Traylor, Eleanor W.","Williams, Sherley Anne, 1944-1999","Stover, Darrell \"SCIPOET\"","Drew, Shahara","Miller, Adam David (1922-10-08-2020-11-04)","Love, Monifa A.","Thompson, Mylea","Harper, Michael S. (Michael Steven), 1938-2016","Ellis, Thomas Sayers (1963)","Keene, John (John R.), 1965-","Barrax, Gerald W. (Gerald William) (1933-06-21-2019-12-07)","Derricotte, Toi, 1941-","Miller, E. Ethelbert (Eugene Ethelbert) (1950-11-20)","Allen, Samuel W. (Samuel Washington) (1917-12-09-2015-06-27)","Phillips, Carl, 1959-","Lane, Pinkie Gordon (1923-2008-12-03)","Madhubuti, Haki R., 1942-","Madgett, Naomi Cornelia Long (1923-07-23-2020-11-05)","Baraka, Amiri, 1934-2014","Touré, Askia M. (1938-10-13)","Evans, Mari, 1919-2017","Sanchez, Sonia, 1934-","Ward, Jerry W., Jr. (Jerry Washington), 1943-","Joyce, Joyce Ann, 1949-","Nielsen, Aldon Lynn (1950-10-20)","Rampersad, Arnold (1941-11-13)","Thomas, Lorenzo, 1944-2005","Renegade, D. J.","Salaam, Kalamu ya, 1947-","McDowell, Deborah E., 1951-","Dove, Rita (1952-08-28)","Kendrick, Dolores, 1927-2017","Brooks, Gwendolyn, 1917-2000","Giovanni, Nikki (1943-2024)","Redmond, Eugene (Eugene B.) (1937-12-01)","Gayles, Gloria Jean Wade (19380701)","Collier, Eugenia W. (1928-04-06)","Patterson, Raymond R. (1929-12-14-2001-04-05)","Graham, Maryemma (1949-06-13)","Moore, Opal (1953)","Gabbin, Alexander L. (1945)","Asim, Jabari, 1962-","Braxton, Joanne M. (1950)","Taylor, Clyde (1931-07-03-2024-01-24)","Steptoe, Lamont B., 1949-","Gillespie, Carmen (1965-06-17-2019-08-30)","Coates, Ta-Nehisi (Ta-Nehisi Paul) (1975-09-30)","Rice, Dorothy Marie, 1948-","Blackman, Toni","Alexander, Kwame (1968-08-21)","deGannes, Nehassaiu","Kein, Sybil (1939-09-29-2022-10-28)","Osbey, Brenda Marie (1957-12-12)","Iverem, Esther, 1960-","Saloy, Mona Lisa (19500701)","Drake, Jeannette M.","Fabu","Dance, Daryl Cumber (1938-01-17)","Trethewey, Natasha D., 1966-","Jackson, Major, 1968-","Beatty, Vera L.","Strange, Sharan (1959)","Young, Kevin (Kevin Lowell), 1970-","Gex, Quo Vadis","Bullock, Byron","Morris, Mellasenah Young","Reagon, Bernice Johnson, 1942-","Pettis, Joyce Owens","Fowler, Virginia C., 1948-","Goven, Sandra","Hoagland, Everett (1942-12-18)","Moore, Lenard D., 1958-","Brown, Douglas T.","Harris, Trudier (1948-02)","Holladay, Hilary (1961-07-03)","Bolden, Tony","Clifton, Lucille, 1936-2010","Hughes, Langston (James Mercer Langston), 1902-1967","Anderson, T. J., III, 1958-","Komunyakaa, Yusef (1947-04-29)","Baker, Houston A., Jr., 1943-","Medina, Tony (1966-01-10)","Debo, Annette, 1964-","Favorite, Malaika, 1949-","Pollard, Velma (1937-03-26)","Sanders, Mark A., 1963-","Dibinga, Omékongo","Mullen, Harryette Romell (1953-07-01)","Finney, Nikky (1957-08-26)","Moore, Jessica Care","Boyd, Melba Joyce (1950-04-02)","Harris, William J., 1942-","Lansana, Quraysh Ali (1964-09-13)","Rambsy, Howard (1976)","Rose, Linwood H. (Linwood Howard), 1951-","Thornhill, Samantha","Shannon, Angela","Ellis, Kelly Norman, 1964-","Jess, Tyehimba","Betts, Tara","Singleton, Giovanni","Harris, Duriel E.","Walker, Frank X., 1961-","Sheba Queen","Moon, Kamilah Aisha (1972-09-05)","Martin, Dawn Lundy (1975)","Obadike, Mendi Lewis, 1973-","Shockley, Evie, 1965-","Eady, Cornelius, 1954-","Nelson, Marilyn, 1946-","Dawes, Kwame Senu Neville, 1962-","Warner, Mark R. (Mark Robert) (1954-12-15)","Allen, George, 1952-","Mfume, Kweisi (1948-10-24)","Okai, Atukwei, 1941-","Bond, Julian (Horace Julian), 1940-2015","Obama, Barack","Goodison, Lorna (1947-08-01)","Osundare, Niyi, 1947-","Seibles, Tim (1955)","Smith, Patricia, 1955-","Adesina, Gbenga","Berry, David E., 1982-","Melton, McKinley","Jones, Meta DuEwa","Marshall, Nate, (Poet)","Oliver, Patrick M.","Morgan, Shauna M.","Weaver, Afaa M. (Afaa Michael), 1951-","Kolvoord, Robert","Zimmerman, Traci","Nowviskie, Bethany","McCallum, Shara, 1972-","Hayes, Terrance (1971)","Leonard, Keith D., 1969-","Ramazani, Jahan, 1960-","Sullivan, Mecca Jamillah","Jaji, Tsitsi (Tsitsi Ella)","Giscombe, C. S. (Cecil S.), 1950-","McMorris, Mark","Scheyer, Lauri (1952-09-08)","Williams, Tyrone (1954-02-24-2024-03-11)","Reeves, Roger","Alexander, Michelle, (Poet)","Brooks, RaeJeana","Brown, Jericho","Dungy, Camille T. (Camille Thornton), 1972-","Gumbs, Alexis Pauline, 1982-","Booker, Malika (1970)","Wesley, Patricia Jabbeh (1955-08-07)","Bingham-Risher, Remica (1981)","Shenoda, Matthew (1977-07-14)","Bertram, Lillian-Yvonne, 1983-","Thompson, Lynne, 1951-","Dias-Porter, Joel.","Jackson, Linda Susan","Micheaux, Dante","Sealey, Nicole","Faison, Latorial (1973)","Pinson, Hermine (1953-07-20)","Glenn, Leah","Crisler, Curtis L.","Johnston, Amanda, 1977-","young, avery r.","Redmond, Glenis (1963-08-27)","Willis, Lisa (20)","Wiley, Candace G.","Hayes, Nichelle M.","Gay, Ross (Ross Alexander), 1974-","Hunt, Erica, 1955-","Harris, Francine J.","Azino, Efe Paul (20)","Collins, Merle (1950-09-29)","Smith, Danez","Spellman, A. B., 1935-","Anastacia-Reneé","abdullah-matta, allia","Hannon, Brian James","Wong, Carmin.","Anderson, Keisha-Gaye","Miller, Kei (1978)","Pardlo, Gregory","Padilla, Jeremiah.","Baker, Sonya G.","Lee, Albert Rudolph","Sandler, Matt","Ferrari, Carlyn Ena, 1984-","Werbanowska, Marta.","Rutter, Emily Ruth (1978-02-28)","Lubrin, Canisia, 1984-","Browne, Mahogany L.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["UA 0017","/repositories/4/resources/488"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Furious Flower Poetry Center Records"],"collection_title_tesim":["Furious Flower Poetry Center Records"],"collection_ssim":["Furious Flower Poetry Center Records"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- Poetry","United States -- Intellectual life -- 20th century","United States -- Intellectual life -- 21st century"],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- Poetry","United States -- Intellectual life -- 20th century","United States -- Intellectual life -- 21st century"],"creator_ssm":["James Madison University. Furious Flower Poetry Center","Gabbin, Joanne V. (Joanne Veal), 1946-","Alleyne, Lauren K."],"creator_ssim":["James Madison University. Furious Flower Poetry Center","Gabbin, Joanne V. (Joanne Veal), 1946-","Alleyne, Lauren K."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Gabbin, Joanne V. (Joanne Veal), 1946-","Alleyne, Lauren K."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University. Furious Flower Poetry Center"],"creators_ssim":["Gabbin, Joanne V. (Joanne Veal), 1946-","Alleyne, Lauren K.","James Madison University. Furious Flower Poetry Center"],"places_ssim":["United States -- Poetry","United States -- Intellectual life -- 20th century","United States -- Intellectual life -- 21st century"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright for official University records is held by James Madison University; all other copyright is retained by the authors of items in these papers, or their descendants, as stipulated by United States copyright law. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Furious Flower Poetry Center transferred these materials to Special Collections on May 16 and June 29, 2016. Subsequent transfers occurred in September 2017, September 2019, April 2023, and October 2024."],"access_subjects_ssim":["American poetry -- African American authors","Poetry -- History and criticism","African American poets","African Americans -- Poetry","African Americans -- Intellectual life -- 20th century","African Americans -- Intellectual life -- 21st century","Administrative records","Grant Proposals","Letters (correspondence)","Electronic mail","Compact discs","Posters","DVDs","Poetry","Exhibit scripts","Photographs","Calendars (documents)","Programs (documents)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["American poetry -- African American authors","Poetry -- History and criticism","African American poets","African Americans -- Poetry","African Americans -- Intellectual life -- 20th century","African Americans -- Intellectual life -- 21st century","Administrative records","Grant Proposals","Letters (correspondence)","Electronic mail","Compact discs","Posters","DVDs","Poetry","Exhibit scripts","Photographs","Calendars (documents)","Programs (documents)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["17.6 cubic feet 43 boxes, 1 rolled storage container"],"extent_tesim":["17.6 cubic feet 43 boxes, 1 rolled storage container"],"genreform_ssim":["Administrative records","Grant Proposals","Letters (correspondence)","Electronic mail","Compact discs","Posters","DVDs","Poetry","Exhibit scripts","Photographs","Calendars (documents)","Programs (documents)"],"date_range_isim":[1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research. Currently, the silk banners used in the 2004 and 2014 Furious Flower Poetry Conferences may only be requested (in writing) by Furious Flower Poetry Center staff. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research. Currently, the silk banners used in the 2004 and 2014 Furious Flower Poetry Conferences may only be requested (in writing) by Furious Flower Poetry Center staff. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIt is anticipated that the Furious Flower Poetry Center will continue to donate conference files approximately every ten years and other administrative records on a more frequent basis.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals"],"accruals_tesim":["It is anticipated that the Furious Flower Poetry Center will continue to donate conference files approximately every ten years and other administrative records on a more frequent basis."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing of audiovisual content is in-process as of April 2022. Access will be made available to content once processing is complete, barring any copyright or use restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Other Formats Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["Processing of audiovisual content is in-process as of April 2022. Access will be made available to content once processing is complete, barring any copyright or use restrictions."],"appraisal_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSmall Purchase Credit Card Statements were discarded due to lack of research value.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDue to duplication elsewhere in Special Collections the following issues of Madison (known as Montpelier from 1977-2005), many with articles pertaining to Furious Flower Poetry Center, were returned to the donor: Summer 2003, Winter 2005, Spring 2006, Fall 2006, Summer 2006, Spring 2007, Summer 2007, Fall 2007, Fall 2008, Winter 2008, Summer 2009, Fall 2009, Spring/Summer 2010, Spring/Summer 2011, Fall 2011, Spring/Summer 2015. These issues were loose when donated and were not a part of any pre-established order or foldering system.\u003c/p\u003e"],"appraisal_heading_ssm":[" Appraisal Information"],"appraisal_tesim":["Small Purchase Credit Card Statements were discarded due to lack of research value.","Due to duplication elsewhere in Special Collections the following issues of Madison (known as Montpelier from 1977-2005), many with articles pertaining to Furious Flower Poetry Center, were returned to the donor: Summer 2003, Winter 2005, Spring 2006, Fall 2006, Summer 2006, Spring 2007, Summer 2007, Fall 2007, Fall 2008, Winter 2008, Summer 2009, Fall 2009, Spring/Summer 2010, Spring/Summer 2011, Fall 2011, Spring/Summer 2015. These issues were loose when donated and were not a part of any pre-established order or foldering system."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into four series. Series are arranged chronologically; Series 2, 3, and 4 are further arranged alphabetically according to a particular publication or event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist numeration=\"arabic\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eGrants and Financial Files, 2004-2021\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ePublications and Manuscripts, 1993-2012\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eEvents, Programs, and Workshops, 1990-2019\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eConference Records, 1970-2015\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into four series. Series are arranged chronologically; Series 2, 3, and 4 are further arranged alphabetically according to a particular publication or event.","Grants and Financial Files, 2004-2021 Publications and Manuscripts, 1993-2012 Events, Programs, and Workshops, 1990-2019 Conference Records, 1970-2015"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003e\"Furious Flower Poetry Center.\" James Madison University. Accessed August 09, 2016. https://www.jmu.edu/furiousflower/index.shtml.\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"Furious Flower Poetry Center.\" James Madison University. Accessed August 09, 2016. https://www.jmu.edu/furiousflower/index.shtml."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Furious Flower Poetry Center (FFPC) was established in 1999 by Joanne V. Gabbin when she was the director of James Madison University's Honors Program. With this flagship of the Honors Program, she continued the kind of programming she had begun by hosting the 1994 Furious Flower Poetry Conference, which was the nation's first scholarly conference on Black poetry. The conference, entitled Furious Flower: A Revolution in African American Poetry, was dedicated to acclaimed poet Gwendolyn Brooks and featured scholars, critics, and the most accomplished and esteemed poets of the time including Nikki Giovanni, Rita Dove, Sonia Sanchez, Michael S. Harper, Haki Madhubuti, and Gwendolyn Brooks herself. The name \"Furious Flower\" is derived from Brooks' poem Second Sermon on the Warpland in which she writes:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe time\ncracks into furious flower. Lifts its face\nall unashamed. And sways in wicked grace.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMany who participated in the inaugural Furious Flower conference had their roots in the Black Arts Movement. The Black Arts Movement emerged in the wake of the Black Power Movement of the 1960s and 1970s and was comprised of politically motivated black visionaries, poets, artists, dramatists, musicians, and writers. The conference was met with overwhelming praise and The Washington Post called it an historic event. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDue to the success of the 1994 Furious Flower Conference, the Furious Flower Poetry Center (FFPC) was established in 1999 and the Conference became a decennial event, held every ten years. The subsequent conferences were Regenerating the Black Poetic Tradition (2004) and Seeding the Future of African American Poetry (2014). Conference programming is comprised of concerts, readings, roundtable and panel discussions, and paper presentations.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 2005, following the success of the second Furious Flower Poetry Conference (2004), JMU gave the FFPC its official charter, making it the first academic center in the United States devoted to Black poetry. Gabbin became its executive director, leaving the Honors Program after 19 years of service.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eToday, the FFPC is committed to \"cultivating, honoring, and promoting the diverse voices of African American poets by making the genre accessible to a wide audience and collaborating with educational and cultural institutions, literary organizations, and artists.\" It hosts visiting poets for readings at JMU and nearby venues; sponsors workshops; holds an annual poetry camp for elementary and middle school-aged children; produces texts, videos, DVDs and other materials on African-American poetry; and gathers poets and other scholars for intimate panels and seminars, as well as major conferences. FFPC has held four decennial Furious Flower Conferences: \"A Revolution in African American Poetry\" (1994), \"Regenerating the Black Poetic Tradition\" (2004), \"Seeding the Future of African American Poetry\" (2014), and \"Furious Flower IV: Celebrating the Worlds of Black Poetry (2024).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFFPC is located off of Martin Luther King Jr. Way/Historic Cantrell Avenue. Beyond her duties as Executive Director of the Furious Flower Poetry Center, Joanne Gabbin is a professor of English at JMU, a published author, and a member of the International Literary Hall of Fame for Writers of African Descent.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Furious Flower Poetry Center (FFPC) was established in 1999 by Joanne V. Gabbin when she was the director of James Madison University's Honors Program. With this flagship of the Honors Program, she continued the kind of programming she had begun by hosting the 1994 Furious Flower Poetry Conference, which was the nation's first scholarly conference on Black poetry. The conference, entitled Furious Flower: A Revolution in African American Poetry, was dedicated to acclaimed poet Gwendolyn Brooks and featured scholars, critics, and the most accomplished and esteemed poets of the time including Nikki Giovanni, Rita Dove, Sonia Sanchez, Michael S. Harper, Haki Madhubuti, and Gwendolyn Brooks herself. The name \"Furious Flower\" is derived from Brooks' poem Second Sermon on the Warpland in which she writes:","The time\ncracks into furious flower. Lifts its face\nall unashamed. And sways in wicked grace.","Many who participated in the inaugural Furious Flower conference had their roots in the Black Arts Movement. The Black Arts Movement emerged in the wake of the Black Power Movement of the 1960s and 1970s and was comprised of politically motivated black visionaries, poets, artists, dramatists, musicians, and writers. The conference was met with overwhelming praise and The Washington Post called it an historic event. ","Due to the success of the 1994 Furious Flower Conference, the Furious Flower Poetry Center (FFPC) was established in 1999 and the Conference became a decennial event, held every ten years. The subsequent conferences were Regenerating the Black Poetic Tradition (2004) and Seeding the Future of African American Poetry (2014). Conference programming is comprised of concerts, readings, roundtable and panel discussions, and paper presentations.","In 2005, following the success of the second Furious Flower Poetry Conference (2004), JMU gave the FFPC its official charter, making it the first academic center in the United States devoted to Black poetry. Gabbin became its executive director, leaving the Honors Program after 19 years of service.","Today, the FFPC is committed to \"cultivating, honoring, and promoting the diverse voices of African American poets by making the genre accessible to a wide audience and collaborating with educational and cultural institutions, literary organizations, and artists.\" It hosts visiting poets for readings at JMU and nearby venues; sponsors workshops; holds an annual poetry camp for elementary and middle school-aged children; produces texts, videos, DVDs and other materials on African-American poetry; and gathers poets and other scholars for intimate panels and seminars, as well as major conferences. FFPC has held four decennial Furious Flower Conferences: \"A Revolution in African American Poetry\" (1994), \"Regenerating the Black Poetic Tradition\" (2004), \"Seeding the Future of African American Poetry\" (2014), and \"Furious Flower IV: Celebrating the Worlds of Black Poetry (2024).","FFPC is located off of Martin Luther King Jr. Way/Historic Cantrell Avenue. Beyond her duties as Executive Director of the Furious Flower Poetry Center, Joanne Gabbin is a professor of English at JMU, a published author, and a member of the International Literary Hall of Fame for Writers of African Descent."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Furious Flower Poetry Center Records, 1970-2021, UA 0017, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Furious Flower Poetry Center Records, 1970-2021, UA 0017, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe donor's original order, including folder titles, was maintained whenever possible. The archivist imposed an order on any unordered files, titled any untitled files, and created discrete series. Social security numbers and bank account numbers have been redacted from materials. When possible, newspapers and clippings were photocopied and originals returned to donor. All material contained within three-ring binders was disbound and foldered in original order. During processing several folders were discovered to be empty. Their folder titles are as follows: Dream in Color Drafts, WHSV Children First 2010, WVPT Kid's Book Festival 2010, Poetry Month 2010, Winter Poetry Contest 2010, Marilyn Nelson Reading 2010, 73 Poems Honorariums (Music). The empty folders were discarded. Numerous folders with small purchase credit card statements and receipts were also discarded. Series I has also been renamed \"Grants and Financial Files.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn April 2022, the contents of the Furious Flower Poetry Center Conference Records (UA 0018) were incorporated into the Furious Flower Poetry Center Records (UA 0017) due to the collections' shared provenance and their creation by the same administrative body. The conference records were added as a separate series with subseries for each of the decennial conferences. At this same time, accruals received after initial processing were physically arranged to match their intellectual arrangement. Additional financial files deemed to have limited research value were also weeded in April 2022. Administrative receipts, travel vouchers, travel expenses and reimbursements, travel authorizations, purchase orders, invoices for supplies, monthly detail budget reports, and budget revisions were returned to FFPC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProcessing of audiovisual content is in-process as of April 2022. Access will be made available to content once processing is complete, barring any copyright or use restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The donor's original order, including folder titles, was maintained whenever possible. The archivist imposed an order on any unordered files, titled any untitled files, and created discrete series. Social security numbers and bank account numbers have been redacted from materials. When possible, newspapers and clippings were photocopied and originals returned to donor. All material contained within three-ring binders was disbound and foldered in original order. During processing several folders were discovered to be empty. Their folder titles are as follows: Dream in Color Drafts, WHSV Children First 2010, WVPT Kid's Book Festival 2010, Poetry Month 2010, Winter Poetry Contest 2010, Marilyn Nelson Reading 2010, 73 Poems Honorariums (Music). The empty folders were discarded. Numerous folders with small purchase credit card statements and receipts were also discarded. Series I has also been renamed \"Grants and Financial Files.\"","In April 2022, the contents of the Furious Flower Poetry Center Conference Records (UA 0018) were incorporated into the Furious Flower Poetry Center Records (UA 0017) due to the collections' shared provenance and their creation by the same administrative body. The conference records were added as a separate series with subseries for each of the decennial conferences. At this same time, accruals received after initial processing were physically arranged to match their intellectual arrangement. Additional financial files deemed to have limited research value were also weeded in April 2022. Administrative receipts, travel vouchers, travel expenses and reimbursements, travel authorizations, purchase orders, invoices for supplies, monthly detail budget reports, and budget revisions were returned to FFPC.","Processing of audiovisual content is in-process as of April 2022. Access will be made available to content once processing is complete, barring any copyright or use restrictions."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Furious Flower Poetry Center Records, 1970-2024, consisting of 17.6 cubic feet (43 boxes, 1 rolled storage container), document the departmental activities of the Furious Flower Poetry Center, a unit formerly of the JMU Honor's Program that became its own separate academic center of the University in 2005. A portion of the material contained within the records derive from events and programs sponsored by the Furious Flower Poetry Center including 73 Poems for 73 Years: Celebrating the Life of Lucille Clifton, Lineage: The Margaret Walker Song Cycle, and an annual children's poetry camp. Specific types of materials include event posters and brochures, exhibit panels, logistical and planning documentation, and email correspondence. Materials related to publications produced by the Center such as Mourning Katrina: A Poetic Response to Tragedy and Shaping Memories: Reflections of African American Women Writers are comprised of draft manuscripts and correspondence with poets and publishers. Grant proposals and awards, many of which relate to the aforementioned events and projects, are also represented. Materials related to the decennial Furious Flower poetry conferences, including administrative documentation and video recordings, are represented in the Conference Records series.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Furious Flower Poetry Center Records, 1970-2024, consisting of 17.6 cubic feet (43 boxes, 1 rolled storage container), document the departmental activities of the Furious Flower Poetry Center, a unit formerly of the JMU Honor's Program that became its own separate academic center of the University in 2005. A portion of the material contained within the records derive from events and programs sponsored by the Furious Flower Poetry Center including 73 Poems for 73 Years: Celebrating the Life of Lucille Clifton, Lineage: The Margaret Walker Song Cycle, and an annual children's poetry camp. Specific types of materials include event posters and brochures, exhibit panels, logistical and planning documentation, and email correspondence. Materials related to publications produced by the Center such as Mourning Katrina: A Poetic Response to Tragedy and Shaping Memories: Reflections of African American Women Writers are comprised of draft manuscripts and correspondence with poets and publishers. Grant proposals and awards, many of which relate to the aforementioned events and projects, are also represented. Materials related to the decennial Furious Flower poetry conferences, including administrative documentation and video recordings, are represented in the Conference Records series."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA copy of Mourning Katrina: A Poetic Response to Tragedy Buena Vista, Va.: Mariner Publishing, 2009 and 73 Poems for 73 Years: Celebrating the Life of Lucille Clifton Harrisonburg, Va.: Virginia Tech Printing Services, 2010 were removed from Series 2, catalogued, and placed in the Special Collections rare book collection. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe following titles were removed from Series 3 and catalogued: Opala, Joseph A. The Gullah: rice, slavery and the Sierra Leone-American connection. Freetown, Sierra Leone: USIS, 1987; Opala, Joseph. Krio in a nutshell.: Krio Grammar with Lessons, Exercise and Vocabulary, Vol. 1. Freetown, Sierra Leone: [publisher not identified], 1991; Opala, Joseph. Krio in a nutshell.: Krio Conversation with Dialogues, Stories, Proverbs, etc., Vol. 2. Freetown, Sierra Leone: [publisher not identified], 1991; Geraty, Virginia Mixson. Bittle en' t'ing': Gullah cooking with Maum Chrish'. Orangeburg, S.C.: Sandlapper Pub., 1992.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA broadside printing of Rita Dove's \"Ode to My Right Knee\" (no. 39 of 100) was removed from the collection and cataloged separately.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["A copy of Mourning Katrina: A Poetic Response to Tragedy Buena Vista, Va.: Mariner Publishing, 2009 and 73 Poems for 73 Years: Celebrating the Life of Lucille Clifton Harrisonburg, Va.: Virginia Tech Printing Services, 2010 were removed from Series 2, catalogued, and placed in the Special Collections rare book collection. ","The following titles were removed from Series 3 and catalogued: Opala, Joseph A. The Gullah: rice, slavery and the Sierra Leone-American connection. Freetown, Sierra Leone: USIS, 1987; Opala, Joseph. Krio in a nutshell.: Krio Grammar with Lessons, Exercise and Vocabulary, Vol. 1. Freetown, Sierra Leone: [publisher not identified], 1991; Opala, Joseph. Krio in a nutshell.: Krio Conversation with Dialogues, Stories, Proverbs, etc., Vol. 2. Freetown, Sierra Leone: [publisher not identified], 1991; Geraty, Virginia Mixson. Bittle en' t'ing': Gullah cooking with Maum Chrish'. Orangeburg, S.C.: Sandlapper Pub., 1992.","A broadside printing of Rita Dove's \"Ode to My Right Knee\" (no. 39 of 100) was removed from the collection and cataloged separately."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright for official University records is held by James Madison University; all other copyright is retained by the authors of items in these papers, or their descendants, as stipulated by United States copyright law. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright for official University records is held by James Madison University; all other copyright is retained by the authors of items in these papers, or their descendants, as stipulated by United States copyright law. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_45f28e16f5fdc8ade98243e65fa6eef4\"\u003eThe Furious Flower Poetry Center Records, consisting of 17.6 cubic feet (43 boxes, 1 rolled storage container), document the departmental activities of the Furious Flower Poetry Center.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Furious Flower Poetry Center Records, consisting of 17.6 cubic feet (43 boxes, 1 rolled storage container), document the departmental activities of the Furious Flower Poetry Center."],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","James Madison University. Furious Flower Poetry Center","Furious Flower Conference (1st ) (Location of meeting: James Madison University). Date of meeting or treaty signing: 1994 :.)","Furious Flower Conference (2nd ) (Location of meeting: James Madison University). 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Jazz Ensemble","Berry Media Group"],"names_coll_ssim":["Gabbin, Joanne V. (Joanne Veal), 1946-","Alleyne, Lauren K."],"persname_ssim":["Gabbin, Joanne V. (Joanne Veal), 1946-","Alleyne, Lauren K.","Hodges, John L.","Wright, Steven","Facknitz, Susan","Brice-Finch, Jacqueline","Claiborne, C. B. (Claudius B.)","Carrier, Ronald E., 1932-2017","Hunt, Doris","Ward, Val Gray (1932-08-21-2024-03-07)","Brown, Vernisha","Aubert, Alvin (1930-03-12-2014-12-06)","Alexander, Elizabeth, 1962-","Traylor, Eleanor W.","Williams, Sherley Anne, 1944-1999","Stover, Darrell \"SCIPOET\"","Drew, Shahara","Miller, Adam David (1922-10-08-2020-11-04)","Love, Monifa A.","Thompson, Mylea","Harper, Michael S. (Michael Steven), 1938-2016","Ellis, Thomas Sayers (1963)","Keene, John (John R.), 1965-","Barrax, Gerald W. (Gerald William) (1933-06-21-2019-12-07)","Derricotte, Toi, 1941-","Miller, E. Ethelbert (Eugene Ethelbert) (1950-11-20)","Allen, Samuel W. 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The collection also contains clippings, photographs, and personal mementos such as artifacts.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_731#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_731","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_731","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_731","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_731","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_731.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Galt Papers (III)","title_ssm":["Galt Papers (III)"],"title_tesim":["Galt Papers (III)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1750-1991"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1750-1991"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["01/Mss. 78 G73","/repositories/2/resources/731"],"text":["01/Mss. 78 G73","/repositories/2/resources/731","Galt Papers (III)","Williamsburg (Va.)--Colonial Period--History","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--18th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)--History","Genealogy","Legal documents","Correspondence","Financial records","Manuscripts (document genre)","Photographs","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","The Galt family of Williamsburg, Va. operated the Eastern State Hospital. Galt family members include John Minson Galt II, A. D. Galt, Jr., Sarah Maria Galt, Elizabeth J. Galt, and others. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  .","Processed by Suzanne Erena in 1991. Box and folder list added to Archon by Zach Woodward, SCRC staff, in February 2011.","See also Galt Papers (I), (II), and (V), Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary, and the Galt Family Papers (MS 78.3), Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library, Colonial Williamsburg Foundation."," Reel-to-reel tapes from this collection have been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection.","The collection covers the dates 1750-1982 and consists chiefly of the personal and business correspondence, financial and legal documents, literary documents, and family history and genealogy notes of the Galt family. The collection also contains clippings, photographs, and personal mementos such as artifacts."," Negatives have been added to Galt III, Group XI, Box IV, folder 44."," Some material pertaining to William R. Galt is filed in 78 G73 Galt Family Papers III, folder 59, Oversize files."," Some material on Gabriel Galt is filed in 78 G73 Galt Family Papers III, Folder 60, Oversize files."," Three boxes of newspapers: Virginia and Non Virginia 1833-1897 and Williamsburg, Virginia, 1853-1865, are shelved in oversize.","Artifacts transferred to the Manuscripts Artifact Collection (Mss. 1.03), include Painting of Hills and Lake or River (78G73.A27), Charcoal Sketch of Building on Rocky River on Lake Bank (78G73.A38)"," All audiovisual material from this collection has been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection."," Eleven nitrate negatives moved to special storage for preservation reasons.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)","Tidewater Weekly Review (Williamsburg, Va.)","Virginia Gazette (Williamsburg, Va.)","Williamsburg Weekly Gazette (Va.)","Galt family","Galt, Alexander D. 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II, 1827-1863","Galt, Elizabeth Judith, 1816-1854","Galt, James, 1741-1800","Galt, John Minson, 1744-1808","Galt, John Minson, 1819-1862","Galt, Mary Meares, 1885-1978","Galt, Sallie, 1822-1880","Galt, William Richard, 1818-1892"],"creator_ssim":["Galt family","Galt, Alexander D. II, 1827-1863","Galt, Elizabeth Judith, 1816-1854","Galt, James, 1741-1800","Galt, John Minson, 1744-1808","Galt, John Minson, 1819-1862","Galt, Mary Meares, 1885-1978","Galt, Sallie, 1822-1880","Galt, William Richard, 1818-1892"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Galt, Alexander D. II, 1827-1863","Galt, Elizabeth Judith, 1816-1854","Galt, James, 1741-1800","Galt, John Minson, 1744-1808","Galt, John Minson, 1819-1862","Galt, Mary Meares, 1885-1978","Galt, Sallie, 1822-1880","Galt, William Richard, 1818-1892"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Galt family"],"creators_ssim":["Galt, Alexander D. II, 1827-1863","Galt, Elizabeth Judith, 1816-1854","Galt, James, 1741-1800","Galt, John Minson, 1744-1808","Galt, John Minson, 1819-1862","Galt, Mary Meares, 1885-1978","Galt, Sallie, 1822-1880","Galt, William Richard, 1818-1892","Galt family"],"places_ssim":["Williamsburg (Va.)--Colonial Period--History","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--18th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The material in this collection was received between 1979 and 1994."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Eastern State Hospital (Va.)--History","Genealogy","Legal documents","Correspondence","Financial records","Manuscripts (document genre)","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Eastern State Hospital (Va.)--History","Genealogy","Legal documents","Correspondence","Financial records","Manuscripts (document genre)","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["46.25 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["46.25 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Financial records","Manuscripts (document genre)","Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Galt family of Williamsburg, Va. operated the Eastern State Hospital. Galt family members include John Minson Galt II, A. D. Galt, Jr., Sarah Maria Galt, Elizabeth J. Galt, and others. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Galt_family\" title=\"Galt family\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Family History:"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Galt family of Williamsburg, Va. operated the Eastern State Hospital. Galt family members include John Minson Galt II, A. D. Galt, Jr., Sarah Maria Galt, Elizabeth J. Galt, and others. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  ."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGalt Papers (III), Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Galt Papers (III), Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Suzanne Erena in 1991. Box and folder list added to Archon by Zach Woodward, SCRC staff, in February 2011.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Suzanne Erena in 1991. Box and folder list added to Archon by Zach Woodward, SCRC staff, in February 2011."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee also Galt Papers (I), (II), and (V), Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary, and the Galt Family Papers (MS 78.3), Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library, Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Reel-to-reel tapes from this collection have been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See also Galt Papers (I), (II), and (V), Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary, and the Galt Family Papers (MS 78.3), Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library, Colonial Williamsburg Foundation."," Reel-to-reel tapes from this collection have been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection covers the dates 1750-1982 and consists chiefly of the personal and business correspondence, financial and legal documents, literary documents, and family history and genealogy notes of the Galt family. The collection also contains clippings, photographs, and personal mementos such as artifacts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Negatives have been added to Galt III, Group XI, Box IV, folder 44.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Some material pertaining to William R. Galt is filed in 78 G73 Galt Family Papers III, folder 59, Oversize files.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Some material on Gabriel Galt is filed in 78 G73 Galt Family Papers III, Folder 60, Oversize files.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Three boxes of newspapers: Virginia and Non Virginia 1833-1897 and Williamsburg, Virginia, 1853-1865, are shelved in oversize.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection covers the dates 1750-1982 and consists chiefly of the personal and business correspondence, financial and legal documents, literary documents, and family history and genealogy notes of the Galt family. The collection also contains clippings, photographs, and personal mementos such as artifacts."," Negatives have been added to Galt III, Group XI, Box IV, folder 44."," Some material pertaining to William R. Galt is filed in 78 G73 Galt Family Papers III, folder 59, Oversize files."," Some material on Gabriel Galt is filed in 78 G73 Galt Family Papers III, Folder 60, Oversize files."," Three boxes of newspapers: Virginia and Non Virginia 1833-1897 and Williamsburg, Virginia, 1853-1865, are shelved in oversize."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArtifacts transferred to the Manuscripts Artifact Collection (Mss. 1.03), include Painting of Hills and Lake or River (78G73.A27), Charcoal Sketch of Building on Rocky River on Lake Bank (78G73.A38)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e All audiovisual material from this collection has been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Eleven nitrate negatives moved to special storage for preservation reasons.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials:"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Artifacts transferred to the Manuscripts Artifact Collection (Mss. 1.03), include Painting of Hills and Lake or River (78G73.A27), Charcoal Sketch of Building on Rocky River on Lake Bank (78G73.A38)"," All audiovisual material from this collection has been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection."," Eleven nitrate negatives moved to special storage for preservation reasons."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_coll_ssim":["Eastern State Hospital (Va.)","Tidewater Weekly Review (Williamsburg, Va.)","Virginia Gazette (Williamsburg, Va.)","Williamsburg Weekly Gazette (Va.)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)","Tidewater Weekly Review (Williamsburg, Va.)","Virginia Gazette (Williamsburg, Va.)","Williamsburg Weekly Gazette (Va.)","Galt family","Galt, Alexander D. II, 1827-1863","Galt, Elizabeth Judith, 1816-1854","Galt, James, 1741-1800","Galt, John Minson, 1744-1808","Galt, John Minson, 1819-1862","Galt, Mary Meares, 1885-1978","Galt, Sallie, 1822-1880","Galt, William Richard, 1818-1892"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)","Tidewater Weekly Review (Williamsburg, Va.)","Virginia Gazette (Williamsburg, Va.)","Williamsburg Weekly Gazette (Va.)"],"famname_ssim":["Galt family"],"persname_ssim":["Galt, Alexander D. II, 1827-1863","Galt, Elizabeth Judith, 1816-1854","Galt, James, 1741-1800","Galt, John Minson, 1744-1808","Galt, John Minson, 1819-1862","Galt, Mary Meares, 1885-1978","Galt, Sallie, 1822-1880","Galt, William Richard, 1818-1892"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":1473,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:04:56.314Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_731","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_731","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_731","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_731","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_731.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Galt Papers (III)","title_ssm":["Galt Papers (III)"],"title_tesim":["Galt Papers (III)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1750-1991"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1750-1991"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["01/Mss. 78 G73","/repositories/2/resources/731"],"text":["01/Mss. 78 G73","/repositories/2/resources/731","Galt Papers (III)","Williamsburg (Va.)--Colonial Period--History","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--18th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)--History","Genealogy","Legal documents","Correspondence","Financial records","Manuscripts (document genre)","Photographs","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","The Galt family of Williamsburg, Va. operated the Eastern State Hospital. Galt family members include John Minson Galt II, A. D. Galt, Jr., Sarah Maria Galt, Elizabeth J. Galt, and others. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  .","Processed by Suzanne Erena in 1991. Box and folder list added to Archon by Zach Woodward, SCRC staff, in February 2011.","See also Galt Papers (I), (II), and (V), Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary, and the Galt Family Papers (MS 78.3), Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library, Colonial Williamsburg Foundation."," Reel-to-reel tapes from this collection have been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection.","The collection covers the dates 1750-1982 and consists chiefly of the personal and business correspondence, financial and legal documents, literary documents, and family history and genealogy notes of the Galt family. The collection also contains clippings, photographs, and personal mementos such as artifacts."," Negatives have been added to Galt III, Group XI, Box IV, folder 44."," Some material pertaining to William R. Galt is filed in 78 G73 Galt Family Papers III, folder 59, Oversize files."," Some material on Gabriel Galt is filed in 78 G73 Galt Family Papers III, Folder 60, Oversize files."," Three boxes of newspapers: Virginia and Non Virginia 1833-1897 and Williamsburg, Virginia, 1853-1865, are shelved in oversize.","Artifacts transferred to the Manuscripts Artifact Collection (Mss. 1.03), include Painting of Hills and Lake or River (78G73.A27), Charcoal Sketch of Building on Rocky River on Lake Bank (78G73.A38)"," All audiovisual material from this collection has been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection."," Eleven nitrate negatives moved to special storage for preservation reasons.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)","Tidewater Weekly Review (Williamsburg, Va.)","Virginia Gazette (Williamsburg, Va.)","Williamsburg Weekly Gazette (Va.)","Galt family","Galt, Alexander D. II, 1827-1863","Galt, Elizabeth Judith, 1816-1854","Galt, James, 1741-1800","Galt, John Minson, 1744-1808","Galt, John Minson, 1819-1862","Galt, Mary Meares, 1885-1978","Galt, Sallie, 1822-1880","Galt, William Richard, 1818-1892","English"],"unitid_tesim":["01/Mss. 78 G73","/repositories/2/resources/731"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Galt Papers (III)"],"collection_title_tesim":["Galt Papers (III)"],"collection_ssim":["Galt Papers (III)"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Williamsburg (Va.)--Colonial Period--History","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--18th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Williamsburg (Va.)--Colonial Period--History","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--18th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century"],"creator_ssm":["Galt family","Galt, Alexander D. II, 1827-1863","Galt, Elizabeth Judith, 1816-1854","Galt, James, 1741-1800","Galt, John Minson, 1744-1808","Galt, John Minson, 1819-1862","Galt, Mary Meares, 1885-1978","Galt, Sallie, 1822-1880","Galt, William Richard, 1818-1892"],"creator_ssim":["Galt family","Galt, Alexander D. II, 1827-1863","Galt, Elizabeth Judith, 1816-1854","Galt, James, 1741-1800","Galt, John Minson, 1744-1808","Galt, John Minson, 1819-1862","Galt, Mary Meares, 1885-1978","Galt, Sallie, 1822-1880","Galt, William Richard, 1818-1892"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Galt, Alexander D. II, 1827-1863","Galt, Elizabeth Judith, 1816-1854","Galt, James, 1741-1800","Galt, John Minson, 1744-1808","Galt, John Minson, 1819-1862","Galt, Mary Meares, 1885-1978","Galt, Sallie, 1822-1880","Galt, William Richard, 1818-1892"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Galt family"],"creators_ssim":["Galt, Alexander D. II, 1827-1863","Galt, Elizabeth Judith, 1816-1854","Galt, James, 1741-1800","Galt, John Minson, 1744-1808","Galt, John Minson, 1819-1862","Galt, Mary Meares, 1885-1978","Galt, Sallie, 1822-1880","Galt, William Richard, 1818-1892","Galt family"],"places_ssim":["Williamsburg (Va.)--Colonial Period--History","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--18th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The material in this collection was received between 1979 and 1994."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Eastern State Hospital (Va.)--History","Genealogy","Legal documents","Correspondence","Financial records","Manuscripts (document genre)","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Eastern State Hospital (Va.)--History","Genealogy","Legal documents","Correspondence","Financial records","Manuscripts (document genre)","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["46.25 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["46.25 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Financial records","Manuscripts (document genre)","Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Galt family of Williamsburg, Va. operated the Eastern State Hospital. Galt family members include John Minson Galt II, A. D. Galt, Jr., Sarah Maria Galt, Elizabeth J. Galt, and others. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Galt_family\" title=\"Galt family\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Family History:"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Galt family of Williamsburg, Va. operated the Eastern State Hospital. Galt family members include John Minson Galt II, A. D. Galt, Jr., Sarah Maria Galt, Elizabeth J. Galt, and others. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  ."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGalt Papers (III), Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Galt Papers (III), Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Suzanne Erena in 1991. Box and folder list added to Archon by Zach Woodward, SCRC staff, in February 2011.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Suzanne Erena in 1991. Box and folder list added to Archon by Zach Woodward, SCRC staff, in February 2011."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee also Galt Papers (I), (II), and (V), Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary, and the Galt Family Papers (MS 78.3), Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library, Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Reel-to-reel tapes from this collection have been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See also Galt Papers (I), (II), and (V), Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary, and the Galt Family Papers (MS 78.3), Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library, Colonial Williamsburg Foundation."," Reel-to-reel tapes from this collection have been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection covers the dates 1750-1982 and consists chiefly of the personal and business correspondence, financial and legal documents, literary documents, and family history and genealogy notes of the Galt family. The collection also contains clippings, photographs, and personal mementos such as artifacts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Negatives have been added to Galt III, Group XI, Box IV, folder 44.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Some material pertaining to William R. Galt is filed in 78 G73 Galt Family Papers III, folder 59, Oversize files.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Some material on Gabriel Galt is filed in 78 G73 Galt Family Papers III, Folder 60, Oversize files.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Three boxes of newspapers: Virginia and Non Virginia 1833-1897 and Williamsburg, Virginia, 1853-1865, are shelved in oversize.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection covers the dates 1750-1982 and consists chiefly of the personal and business correspondence, financial and legal documents, literary documents, and family history and genealogy notes of the Galt family. The collection also contains clippings, photographs, and personal mementos such as artifacts."," Negatives have been added to Galt III, Group XI, Box IV, folder 44."," Some material pertaining to William R. Galt is filed in 78 G73 Galt Family Papers III, folder 59, Oversize files."," Some material on Gabriel Galt is filed in 78 G73 Galt Family Papers III, Folder 60, Oversize files."," Three boxes of newspapers: Virginia and Non Virginia 1833-1897 and Williamsburg, Virginia, 1853-1865, are shelved in oversize."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArtifacts transferred to the Manuscripts Artifact Collection (Mss. 1.03), include Painting of Hills and Lake or River (78G73.A27), Charcoal Sketch of Building on Rocky River on Lake Bank (78G73.A38)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e All audiovisual material from this collection has been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Eleven nitrate negatives moved to special storage for preservation reasons.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials:"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Artifacts transferred to the Manuscripts Artifact Collection (Mss. 1.03), include Painting of Hills and Lake or River (78G73.A27), Charcoal Sketch of Building on Rocky River on Lake Bank (78G73.A38)"," All audiovisual material from this collection has been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection."," Eleven nitrate negatives moved to special storage for preservation reasons."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_coll_ssim":["Eastern State Hospital (Va.)","Tidewater Weekly Review (Williamsburg, Va.)","Virginia Gazette (Williamsburg, Va.)","Williamsburg Weekly Gazette (Va.)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)","Tidewater Weekly Review (Williamsburg, Va.)","Virginia Gazette (Williamsburg, Va.)","Williamsburg Weekly Gazette (Va.)","Galt family","Galt, Alexander D. II, 1827-1863","Galt, Elizabeth Judith, 1816-1854","Galt, James, 1741-1800","Galt, John Minson, 1744-1808","Galt, John Minson, 1819-1862","Galt, Mary Meares, 1885-1978","Galt, Sallie, 1822-1880","Galt, William Richard, 1818-1892"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)","Tidewater Weekly Review (Williamsburg, Va.)","Virginia Gazette (Williamsburg, Va.)","Williamsburg Weekly Gazette (Va.)"],"famname_ssim":["Galt family"],"persname_ssim":["Galt, Alexander D. II, 1827-1863","Galt, Elizabeth Judith, 1816-1854","Galt, James, 1741-1800","Galt, John Minson, 1744-1808","Galt, John Minson, 1819-1862","Galt, Mary Meares, 1885-1978","Galt, Sallie, 1822-1880","Galt, William Richard, 1818-1892"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":1473,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:04:56.314Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_731"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1718","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Galt Papers (V)","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1718#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Galt, Louise Alberta West, b. 1876","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1718#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eDiaries, personal correspondence, and genealogy, 1900-1979, concerning Louise Alberta West Galt (b. 1876) and Howard Spilman Galt (1872-1948), who were missionaries to China between approximately 1899-1940, and their daughter Mable Mildred Galt (b. 1900), a social worker and minister's wife living in the United States. 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Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","L. A. W. Galt was an American missionary who ministered in China from approximately 1899 to 1940. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  .","See also Galt Papers (I), (II), and (III), Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary, and the Galt Family Papers (MS 78.3), Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library, Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.","Diaries, personal correspondence, and genealogy, 1900-1979, concerning Louise Alberta West Galt (b. 1876) and Howard Spilman Galt (1872-1948), who were missionaries to China between approximately 1899-1940, and their daughter Mable Mildred Galt (b. 1900), a social worker and minister's wife living in the United States. Of special interest is the diary of Louise A. W. Galt written during the summer of 1900 during the siege of Peking during the Boxer Rebellion."," The relationship of Howard Spilman Galt to the Galts of Virginia is distant.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Galt, Louise Alberta West, b. 1876","Galt, Howard Spilman, 1872-1948","Galt, Mildred Mable, b. 1900","English"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 78 G73 (V)","/repositories/2/resources/1718"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Galt Papers (V)"],"collection_title_tesim":["Galt Papers (V)"],"collection_ssim":["Galt Papers (V)"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["China--History--1912-1928","China--History--20th century"],"geogname_ssim":["China--History--1912-1928","China--History--20th century"],"creator_ssm":["Galt, Louise Alberta West, b. 1876","Galt, Howard Spilman, 1872-1948","Galt, Mildred Mable, b. 1900"],"creator_ssim":["Galt, Louise Alberta West, b. 1876","Galt, Howard Spilman, 1872-1948","Galt, Mildred Mable, b. 1900"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Galt, Louise Alberta West, b. 1876","Galt, Howard Spilman, 1872-1948","Galt, Mildred Mable, b. 1900"],"creators_ssim":["Galt, Louise Alberta West, b. 1876","Galt, Howard Spilman, 1872-1948","Galt, Mildred Mable, b. 1900"],"places_ssim":["China--History--1912-1928","China--History--20th century"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Genealogy","Missions, American--China--20th century","United States--Religious History--Christianity","Correspondence","Diaries","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Genealogy","Missions, American--China--20th century","United States--Religious History--Christianity","Correspondence","Diaries","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Diaries","Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eL. A. W. Galt was an American missionary who ministered in China from approximately 1899 to 1940. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Louise_Alberta_West_Galt\" title=\"Louise Alberta West Galt\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["L. A. W. Galt was an American missionary who ministered in China from approximately 1899 to 1940. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  ."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGalt Papers (V), Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Galt Papers (V), Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee also Galt Papers (I), (II), and (III), Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary, and the Galt Family Papers (MS 78.3), Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library, Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See also Galt Papers (I), (II), and (III), Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary, and the Galt Family Papers (MS 78.3), Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library, Colonial Williamsburg Foundation."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDiaries, personal correspondence, and genealogy, 1900-1979, concerning Louise Alberta West Galt (b. 1876) and Howard Spilman Galt (1872-1948), who were missionaries to China between approximately 1899-1940, and their daughter Mable Mildred Galt (b. 1900), a social worker and minister's wife living in the United States. Of special interest is the diary of Louise A. W. Galt written during the summer of 1900 during the siege of Peking during the Boxer Rebellion.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The relationship of Howard Spilman Galt to the Galts of Virginia is distant.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Diaries, personal correspondence, and genealogy, 1900-1979, concerning Louise Alberta West Galt (b. 1876) and Howard Spilman Galt (1872-1948), who were missionaries to China between approximately 1899-1940, and their daughter Mable Mildred Galt (b. 1900), a social worker and minister's wife living in the United States. Of special interest is the diary of Louise A. W. Galt written during the summer of 1900 during the siege of Peking during the Boxer Rebellion."," The relationship of Howard Spilman Galt to the Galts of Virginia is distant."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Galt, Louise Alberta West, b. 1876","Galt, Howard Spilman, 1872-1948","Galt, Mildred Mable, b. 1900"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Galt, Louise Alberta West, b. 1876","Galt, Howard Spilman, 1872-1948","Galt, Mildred Mable, b. 1900"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":28,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:09:12.096Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1718","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1718","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1718","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1718","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_1718.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Galt Papers (V)","title_ssm":["Galt Papers (V)"],"title_tesim":["Galt Papers (V)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1900-1979"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1900-1979"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 78 G73 (V)","/repositories/2/resources/1718"],"text":["Mss. 78 G73 (V)","/repositories/2/resources/1718","Galt Papers (V)","China--History--1912-1928","China--History--20th century","Genealogy","Missions, American--China--20th century","United States--Religious History--Christianity","Correspondence","Diaries","Photographs","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","L. A. W. Galt was an American missionary who ministered in China from approximately 1899 to 1940. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  .","See also Galt Papers (I), (II), and (III), Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary, and the Galt Family Papers (MS 78.3), Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library, Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.","Diaries, personal correspondence, and genealogy, 1900-1979, concerning Louise Alberta West Galt (b. 1876) and Howard Spilman Galt (1872-1948), who were missionaries to China between approximately 1899-1940, and their daughter Mable Mildred Galt (b. 1900), a social worker and minister's wife living in the United States. Of special interest is the diary of Louise A. W. Galt written during the summer of 1900 during the siege of Peking during the Boxer Rebellion."," The relationship of Howard Spilman Galt to the Galts of Virginia is distant.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Galt, Louise Alberta West, b. 1876","Galt, Howard Spilman, 1872-1948","Galt, Mildred Mable, b. 1900","English"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 78 G73 (V)","/repositories/2/resources/1718"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Galt Papers (V)"],"collection_title_tesim":["Galt Papers (V)"],"collection_ssim":["Galt Papers (V)"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["China--History--1912-1928","China--History--20th century"],"geogname_ssim":["China--History--1912-1928","China--History--20th century"],"creator_ssm":["Galt, Louise Alberta West, b. 1876","Galt, Howard Spilman, 1872-1948","Galt, Mildred Mable, b. 1900"],"creator_ssim":["Galt, Louise Alberta West, b. 1876","Galt, Howard Spilman, 1872-1948","Galt, Mildred Mable, b. 1900"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Galt, Louise Alberta West, b. 1876","Galt, Howard Spilman, 1872-1948","Galt, Mildred Mable, b. 1900"],"creators_ssim":["Galt, Louise Alberta West, b. 1876","Galt, Howard Spilman, 1872-1948","Galt, Mildred Mable, b. 1900"],"places_ssim":["China--History--1912-1928","China--History--20th century"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Genealogy","Missions, American--China--20th century","United States--Religious History--Christianity","Correspondence","Diaries","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Genealogy","Missions, American--China--20th century","United States--Religious History--Christianity","Correspondence","Diaries","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Diaries","Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. 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Galt written during the summer of 1900 during the siege of Peking during the Boxer Rebellion.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The relationship of Howard Spilman Galt to the Galts of Virginia is distant.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Diaries, personal correspondence, and genealogy, 1900-1979, concerning Louise Alberta West Galt (b. 1876) and Howard Spilman Galt (1872-1948), who were missionaries to China between approximately 1899-1940, and their daughter Mable Mildred Galt (b. 1900), a social worker and minister's wife living in the United States. Of special interest is the diary of Louise A. W. 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His research also fact-checked biographies and cleared up discrepancies. Tucker's annotations are found throughout the accumulated material. Some of the volumes he created follow the chapter titles from his own books.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_134#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_134","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_134","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_134","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_134","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_134.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Tucker, George Holbert","title_ssm":["George Holbert Tucker Collection of Jane Austen Materials"],"title_tesim":["George Holbert Tucker Collection of Jane Austen Materials"],"unitdate_ssm":["1975-1987"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1975-1987"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. Acc. 1987.22","/repositories/2/resources/134"],"text":["Mss. Acc. 1987.22","/repositories/2/resources/134","George Holbert Tucker Collection of Jane Austen Materials","Correspondence","Photocopies","Photographs","Reports","Research notes","Slides (photographs)","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. 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