{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1923\u0026page=21","prev":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1923\u0026page=20","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1923\u0026page=22","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1923\u0026page=30"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":21,"next_page":22,"prev_page":20,"total_pages":30,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":200,"total_count":291,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_795","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Pulaski Club Records","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_795#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Pulaski Club (Williamsburg, Va.)","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_795#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eRecords of the Pulaski Club of Williamsburg, a men's social club, named in honor of Count Pulaski of American Revolutionary War fame. 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General George Washington mentions the Williamsburg club in some of his letters, and tradition holds that in 1779, the members accepted the General's recommendation to venerate the memory of Casimir Pulaski and name their group in his honor as a tribute to Pulaski's valiant service and personal sacrifice in the cause of American freedom.","Herbert L. Ganter, for years archivist at the College of William and Mary, and Dr. Henry E. Davis of Eastern State Hospital, club members, spent hours in the early 1960s researching the club. Based on the information they collected, including published accounts and the club's surviving minutes, it appears that the organization lapsed sometime during or after the \"Late Unpleasantness of 1861-1865.\" It reappeared in the guise of a college club sometime between 1870 and 1875, when Henry Denison \"Den\" Cole of Williamsburg was a student."," Cole, evidently, carried the club from the college to his family-operated business-the Cole Shop-on Duke of Gloucester Street. Gradually the group comprised businessmen of the town and college professors, many of them prominent citizens. As the years went by, it was not unusual for members to be found at the Cole Shop sitting around a wood stove in the back room."," The club has records that go back over 100 years. It is probable that any older records were lost or destroyed during the \"Late Unpleasantness\" of 1861-1865.","This colleciton ID was changed to MS 00097 in October 2018. It was formerly identified as Mss. 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It is probable that any older records were lost or destroyed during the \"Late Unpleasantness\" of 1861-1865."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePulaski Club Records, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Pulaski Club Records, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis colleciton ID was changed to MS 00097 in October 2018. It was formerly identified as Mss. Acc. 1990.03.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This colleciton ID was changed to MS 00097 in October 2018. It was formerly identified as Mss. 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Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Additions are being added on an ongoing basis.","In about 1777, a group of Virginians began meeting as a social club at the Raleigh Tavern in Williamsburg, Virgina. General George Washington mentions the Williamsburg club in some of his letters, and tradition holds that in 1779, the members accepted the General's recommendation to venerate the memory of Casimir Pulaski and name their group in his honor as a tribute to Pulaski's valiant service and personal sacrifice in the cause of American freedom.","Herbert L. Ganter, for years archivist at the College of William and Mary, and Dr. Henry E. Davis of Eastern State Hospital, club members, spent hours in the early 1960s researching the club. Based on the information they collected, including published accounts and the club's surviving minutes, it appears that the organization lapsed sometime during or after the \"Late Unpleasantness of 1861-1865.\" It reappeared in the guise of a college club sometime between 1870 and 1875, when Henry Denison \"Den\" Cole of Williamsburg was a student."," Cole, evidently, carried the club from the college to his family-operated business-the Cole Shop-on Duke of Gloucester Street. Gradually the group comprised businessmen of the town and college professors, many of them prominent citizens. As the years went by, it was not unusual for members to be found at the Cole Shop sitting around a wood stove in the back room."," The club has records that go back over 100 years. It is probable that any older records were lost or destroyed during the \"Late Unpleasantness\" of 1861-1865.","This colleciton ID was changed to MS 00097 in October 2018. It was formerly identified as Mss. 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Ganter, for years archivist at the College of William and Mary, and Dr. Henry E. Davis of Eastern State Hospital, club members, spent hours in the early 1960s researching the club. Based on the information they collected, including published accounts and the club's surviving minutes, it appears that the organization lapsed sometime during or after the \"Late Unpleasantness of 1861-1865.\" It reappeared in the guise of a college club sometime between 1870 and 1875, when Henry Denison \"Den\" Cole of Williamsburg was a student.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Cole, evidently, carried the club from the college to his family-operated business-the Cole Shop-on Duke of Gloucester Street. Gradually the group comprised businessmen of the town and college professors, many of them prominent citizens. As the years went by, it was not unusual for members to be found at the Cole Shop sitting around a wood stove in the back room.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The club has records that go back over 100 years. It is probable that any older records were lost or destroyed during the \"Late Unpleasantness\" of 1861-1865.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note:"],"bioghist_tesim":["In about 1777, a group of Virginians began meeting as a social club at the Raleigh Tavern in Williamsburg, Virgina. General George Washington mentions the Williamsburg club in some of his letters, and tradition holds that in 1779, the members accepted the General's recommendation to venerate the memory of Casimir Pulaski and name their group in his honor as a tribute to Pulaski's valiant service and personal sacrifice in the cause of American freedom.","Herbert L. Ganter, for years archivist at the College of William and Mary, and Dr. Henry E. Davis of Eastern State Hospital, club members, spent hours in the early 1960s researching the club. Based on the information they collected, including published accounts and the club's surviving minutes, it appears that the organization lapsed sometime during or after the \"Late Unpleasantness of 1861-1865.\" It reappeared in the guise of a college club sometime between 1870 and 1875, when Henry Denison \"Den\" Cole of Williamsburg was a student."," Cole, evidently, carried the club from the college to his family-operated business-the Cole Shop-on Duke of Gloucester Street. Gradually the group comprised businessmen of the town and college professors, many of them prominent citizens. As the years went by, it was not unusual for members to be found at the Cole Shop sitting around a wood stove in the back room."," The club has records that go back over 100 years. It is probable that any older records were lost or destroyed during the \"Late Unpleasantness\" of 1861-1865."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePulaski Club Records, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Pulaski Club Records, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis colleciton ID was changed to MS 00097 in October 2018. It was formerly identified as Mss. Acc. 1990.03.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This colleciton ID was changed to MS 00097 in October 2018. It was formerly identified as Mss. Acc. 1990.03."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRelated artifacts described in the Manuscripts Artifact Collection (Mss. 1.03):\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Framed Watercolor \"Wood for the Pulaski Club Stove\" (Mss 2014.005.01)\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Related artifacts described in the Manuscripts Artifact Collection (Mss. 1.03):"," Framed Watercolor \"Wood for the Pulaski Club Stove\" (Mss 2014.005.01)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRecords of the Pulaski Club of Williamsburg, a men's social club, named in honor of Count Pulaski of American Revolutionary War fame. Includes minutes, correspondence, photographs, poetry, stationery and clippings. Two letters by John D. Rockefeller are included.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Records of the Pulaski Club of Williamsburg, a men's social club, named in honor of Count Pulaski of American Revolutionary War fame. Includes minutes, correspondence, photographs, poetry, stationery and clippings. Two letters by John D. Rockefeller are included."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRelated artifacts described in the Manuscripts Artifact Collection (Mss. 1.03):\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Framed Watercolor \"Wood for the Pulaski Club Stove\" (Mss 2014.005.01)\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials:"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Related artifacts described in the Manuscripts Artifact Collection (Mss. 1.03):"," Framed Watercolor \"Wood for the Pulaski Club Stove\" (Mss 2014.005.01)"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_coll_ssim":["Pulaski Club (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Pulaski Club (Williamsburg, Va.)","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Pulaski Club (Williamsburg, Va.)","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":70,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:12:54.186Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_795"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_672","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Randolph Lytton historic Washington, D.C. postcards and photographs collection","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_672#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Lytton, Randolph Hoopes, 1944-","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_672#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection includes postcards, souvenir photographs, and stereoscopic photographs of Washington, D.C. from 1900-1960s. There is also one photo album of Washington, D.C and one foldable postcard booklet of Arlington, Virginia.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_672#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_672","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_672","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_672","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_672","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_672.xml","title_ssm":["Randolph Lytton historic Washington, D.C. postcards and photographs collection"],"title_tesim":["Randolph Lytton historic Washington, D.C. postcards and photographs collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1905-1968"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1905-1968"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0511","/repositories/2/resources/672"],"text":["C0511","/repositories/2/resources/672","Randolph Lytton historic Washington, D.C. postcards and photographs collection","Mall, The (Washington, D.C.)","Washington (D.C.)","Photography, Stereoscopic","Monuments -- Washington (D.C.)","Photographs","Postcards","There are no access restrictions.","\"Postcard History.\" Smithsonian Institution Archives, Accessed August 31, 2023. https://siarchives.si.edu/history/featured-topics/postcard/postcard-history.","\"Stereographs.\" American Antiquarian Society, Accessed August 31, 2023. https://www.americanantiquarian.org/stereographs.htm.","Thompson, Clive. \"Stereographs Were the Original Virtual Reality\"  Smithsonian Magazine , October 2017. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/innovation/sterographs-original-virtual-reality-180964771/","The United States Congress allowed for the private selling and mailing of postcards on February 27, 1861. However they did not become a preferred method of communication until 1907, when the U.S. government - alongside the Universal Postal Union - created a divider on the back of their postcards. This design allowed for customers to add a message on the left side of the postcard and the address on the right. This period lasted from 1907-1915 and is known as the \"Golden Age of Postcards.\" Following the Golden Age came the White Border Period (1915-1930) and the Linen Period (1930-1945). Both altered the design of postcards slightly by adding a border and providing a small description of the photograph to the side. Lastly, there was the Photochrom Period (1945-Present). Photocrom postcards were notably different from their past counterparts due to their pop in color and hyperrealistic imagery.","Souvenir photographs were small ready-to-buy photographs of different landmarks in a given area. They often came in packets of 20-25 depending on the area.","Stereographs were photographs used to create a three-dimensional image with the illusion of depth through a stereoscopic lens. Stereographs were used for educational and entertainment purposes throughout the late 19th century. Their relevance faded in the early 20th century after the postcard was introduced.","Processing completed by Vilma Chicas Garcia in August 2023. Finding aid completed by Vilma Chicas Garcia in August 2023.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds other collections containing historical postcards and photography of the Washington, D.C. area including  ,  , and  .","The Randolph Lytton historic Washington, D.C. postcards and photographs collection consists of postcards, souvenir photographs, and stereographs featuring images of Washington, D.C., as well as one photo album of Washington, D.C, and one foldable postcard booklet of Arlington, Virginia. The materials in this collection were created from the early 1910s-1968.","The postcards in this collection include illustrations and photographs of aerial views of Washington, D.C., Alexandria, VA, American Red Cross, American University, Anderson Home, Arlington Cemetery, Washington, D.C banks and Washington Auditorium, Blair House, Washington Bridges, Carnegie Library, City Hall, Constitution and Pennsylvania Ave, Continental Hall, Corcoran Art Gallery, Department of Agriculture, Engraving and Printing Bureau, Federal Reserve Building, Ford's Theatre, Folger Shakespeare Library, Franciscan Monastery, Freer Art Gallery, Government Printing Office, Washington hotels, History and Technology Museum, Howard University, International Eastern Star Temple, Jackson Statue, Jefferson Statue, Library of Congress, Lincoln Memorial, Masonic Temple, Meridian Hill Park, Municipal Building, National Archives, National Gallery of Art, National Geographic Society and Editorial Offices, New National Museum, New Naval Observatory Dome, New Post Office Department, New War Department Building, Pan American Union, Pennsylvania Ave, Washington D.C., Pension Office, Post Office Department building, Public Health Service building, Railroad Retirement Building, Rock Creek Park, Scottish Rite Temple, Smithsonian Institution, Soldiers Home, State, War \u0026 Navy Building, Washington statues, the Supreme Court, Thomas Circle, U.S. Treasury, United States Courthouse, Union Station, United States Capital, United States Patent Office, Washington Airport, Washington College, Washington Mall, West Washington Market, Washington Monument postcards, and the White House. The majority of the postcards within the collection were created between the 1910s and the mid 1940s.","The souvenir photographs in this collection include assorted views of different areas throughout Washington, D.C. and one set of souvenir photographs of the 1938 New York World's Fair. \n \nThe stereoscopic photographs in this collection feature images and descriptions of different Washington, D.C. landmarks including the U.S. Capitol, Pennsylvania Ave., as well as scenery and monuments.","All materials created before 1931 are in the public domain and have no known restrictions. The following statement applies to all other materials in the collection: The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See  http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/).","This collection includes postcards, souvenir photographs, and stereoscopic photographs of Washington, D.C. from 1900-1960s. There is also one photo album of Washington, D.C and one foldable postcard booklet of Arlington, Virginia.","R 71, C 1, S 6","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Lytton, Randolph Hoopes, 1944-","English"],"unitid_tesim":["C0511","/repositories/2/resources/672"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Randolph Lytton historic Washington, D.C. postcards and photographs collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Randolph Lytton historic Washington, D.C. postcards and photographs collection"],"collection_ssim":["Randolph Lytton historic Washington, D.C. postcards and photographs collection"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Mall, The (Washington, D.C.)","Washington (D.C.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Mall, The (Washington, D.C.)","Washington (D.C.)"],"creator_ssm":["Lytton, Randolph Hoopes, 1944-"],"creator_ssim":["Lytton, Randolph Hoopes, 1944-"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Lytton, Randolph Hoopes, 1944-"],"creators_ssim":["Lytton, Randolph Hoopes, 1944-"],"places_ssim":["Mall, The (Washington, D.C.)","Washington (D.C.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All materials created before 1931 are in the public domain and have no known restrictions. The following statement applies to all other materials in the collection: The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See  http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated to SCRC by Randolph Lytton in August 2021."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Photography, Stereoscopic","Monuments -- Washington (D.C.)","Photographs","Postcards"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Photography, Stereoscopic","Monuments -- Washington (D.C.)","Photographs","Postcards"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.5 Linear Feet 3 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1.5 Linear Feet 3 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs","Postcards"],"date_range_isim":[1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"Postcard History.\" Smithsonian Institution Archives, Accessed August 31, 2023. https://siarchives.si.edu/history/featured-topics/postcard/postcard-history.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Stereographs.\" American Antiquarian Society, Accessed August 31, 2023. https://www.americanantiquarian.org/stereographs.htm.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThompson, Clive. \"Stereographs Were the Original Virtual Reality\" \u003ci\u003eSmithsonian Magazine\u003c/i\u003e, October 2017. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/innovation/sterographs-original-virtual-reality-180964771/\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"Postcard History.\" Smithsonian Institution Archives, Accessed August 31, 2023. https://siarchives.si.edu/history/featured-topics/postcard/postcard-history.","\"Stereographs.\" American Antiquarian Society, Accessed August 31, 2023. https://www.americanantiquarian.org/stereographs.htm.","Thompson, Clive. \"Stereographs Were the Original Virtual Reality\"  Smithsonian Magazine , October 2017. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/innovation/sterographs-original-virtual-reality-180964771/"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe United States Congress allowed for the private selling and mailing of postcards on February 27, 1861. However they did not become a preferred method of communication until 1907, when the U.S. government - alongside the Universal Postal Union - created a divider on the back of their postcards. This design allowed for customers to add a message on the left side of the postcard and the address on the right. This period lasted from 1907-1915 and is known as the \"Golden Age of Postcards.\" Following the Golden Age came the White Border Period (1915-1930) and the Linen Period (1930-1945). Both altered the design of postcards slightly by adding a border and providing a small description of the photograph to the side. Lastly, there was the Photochrom Period (1945-Present). Photocrom postcards were notably different from their past counterparts due to their pop in color and hyperrealistic imagery.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSouvenir photographs were small ready-to-buy photographs of different landmarks in a given area. They often came in packets of 20-25 depending on the area.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eStereographs were photographs used to create a three-dimensional image with the illusion of depth through a stereoscopic lens. Stereographs were used for educational and entertainment purposes throughout the late 19th century. Their relevance faded in the early 20th century after the postcard was introduced.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The United States Congress allowed for the private selling and mailing of postcards on February 27, 1861. However they did not become a preferred method of communication until 1907, when the U.S. government - alongside the Universal Postal Union - created a divider on the back of their postcards. This design allowed for customers to add a message on the left side of the postcard and the address on the right. This period lasted from 1907-1915 and is known as the \"Golden Age of Postcards.\" Following the Golden Age came the White Border Period (1915-1930) and the Linen Period (1930-1945). Both altered the design of postcards slightly by adding a border and providing a small description of the photograph to the side. Lastly, there was the Photochrom Period (1945-Present). Photocrom postcards were notably different from their past counterparts due to their pop in color and hyperrealistic imagery.","Souvenir photographs were small ready-to-buy photographs of different landmarks in a given area. They often came in packets of 20-25 depending on the area.","Stereographs were photographs used to create a three-dimensional image with the illusion of depth through a stereoscopic lens. Stereographs were used for educational and entertainment purposes throughout the late 19th century. Their relevance faded in the early 20th century after the postcard was introduced."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRandolph Lytton historic Washington, D.C. postcards and photographs collection, C0511, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Randolph Lytton historic Washington, D.C. postcards and photographs collection, C0511, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Vilma Chicas Garcia in August 2023. Finding aid completed by Vilma Chicas Garcia in August 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Vilma Chicas Garcia in August 2023. Finding aid completed by Vilma Chicas Garcia in August 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds other collections containing historical postcards and photography of the Washington, D.C. area including \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"the Robert Truax Washington, D.C. transportation collection\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0273\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"the Charles Baptie photograph collection\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0032\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, and \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0317\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds other collections containing historical postcards and photography of the Washington, D.C. area including  ,  , and  ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Randolph Lytton historic Washington, D.C. postcards and photographs collection consists of postcards, souvenir photographs, and stereographs featuring images of Washington, D.C., as well as one photo album of Washington, D.C, and one foldable postcard booklet of Arlington, Virginia. The materials in this collection were created from the early 1910s-1968.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe postcards in this collection include illustrations and photographs of aerial views of Washington, D.C., Alexandria, VA, American Red Cross, American University, Anderson Home, Arlington Cemetery, Washington, D.C banks and Washington Auditorium, Blair House, Washington Bridges, Carnegie Library, City Hall, Constitution and Pennsylvania Ave, Continental Hall, Corcoran Art Gallery, Department of Agriculture, Engraving and Printing Bureau, Federal Reserve Building, Ford's Theatre, Folger Shakespeare Library, Franciscan Monastery, Freer Art Gallery, Government Printing Office, Washington hotels, History and Technology Museum, Howard University, International Eastern Star Temple, Jackson Statue, Jefferson Statue, Library of Congress, Lincoln Memorial, Masonic Temple, Meridian Hill Park, Municipal Building, National Archives, National Gallery of Art, National Geographic Society and Editorial Offices, New National Museum, New Naval Observatory Dome, New Post Office Department, New War Department Building, Pan American Union, Pennsylvania Ave, Washington D.C., Pension Office, Post Office Department building, Public Health Service building, Railroad Retirement Building, Rock Creek Park, Scottish Rite Temple, Smithsonian Institution, Soldiers Home, State, War \u0026amp; Navy Building, Washington statues, the Supreme Court, Thomas Circle, U.S. Treasury, United States Courthouse, Union Station, United States Capital, United States Patent Office, Washington Airport, Washington College, Washington Mall, West Washington Market, Washington Monument postcards, and the White House. The majority of the postcards within the collection were created between the 1910s and the mid 1940s.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe souvenir photographs in this collection include assorted views of different areas throughout Washington, D.C. and one set of souvenir photographs of the 1938 New York World's Fair. \n \nThe stereoscopic photographs in this collection feature images and descriptions of different Washington, D.C. landmarks including the U.S. Capitol, Pennsylvania Ave., as well as scenery and monuments.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Randolph Lytton historic Washington, D.C. postcards and photographs collection consists of postcards, souvenir photographs, and stereographs featuring images of Washington, D.C., as well as one photo album of Washington, D.C, and one foldable postcard booklet of Arlington, Virginia. The materials in this collection were created from the early 1910s-1968.","The postcards in this collection include illustrations and photographs of aerial views of Washington, D.C., Alexandria, VA, American Red Cross, American University, Anderson Home, Arlington Cemetery, Washington, D.C banks and Washington Auditorium, Blair House, Washington Bridges, Carnegie Library, City Hall, Constitution and Pennsylvania Ave, Continental Hall, Corcoran Art Gallery, Department of Agriculture, Engraving and Printing Bureau, Federal Reserve Building, Ford's Theatre, Folger Shakespeare Library, Franciscan Monastery, Freer Art Gallery, Government Printing Office, Washington hotels, History and Technology Museum, Howard University, International Eastern Star Temple, Jackson Statue, Jefferson Statue, Library of Congress, Lincoln Memorial, Masonic Temple, Meridian Hill Park, Municipal Building, National Archives, National Gallery of Art, National Geographic Society and Editorial Offices, New National Museum, New Naval Observatory Dome, New Post Office Department, New War Department Building, Pan American Union, Pennsylvania Ave, Washington D.C., Pension Office, Post Office Department building, Public Health Service building, Railroad Retirement Building, Rock Creek Park, Scottish Rite Temple, Smithsonian Institution, Soldiers Home, State, War \u0026 Navy Building, Washington statues, the Supreme Court, Thomas Circle, U.S. Treasury, United States Courthouse, Union Station, United States Capital, United States Patent Office, Washington Airport, Washington College, Washington Mall, West Washington Market, Washington Monument postcards, and the White House. The majority of the postcards within the collection were created between the 1910s and the mid 1940s.","The souvenir photographs in this collection include assorted views of different areas throughout Washington, D.C. and one set of souvenir photographs of the 1938 New York World's Fair. \n \nThe stereoscopic photographs in this collection feature images and descriptions of different Washington, D.C. landmarks including the U.S. Capitol, Pennsylvania Ave., as well as scenery and monuments."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll materials created before 1931 are in the public domain and have no known restrictions. The following statement applies to all other materials in the collection: The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See  http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["All materials created before 1931 are in the public domain and have no known restrictions. The following statement applies to all other materials in the collection: The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See  http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_22b0ead3d6bd8141817b62704e520045\"\u003eThis collection includes postcards, souvenir photographs, and stereoscopic photographs of Washington, D.C. from 1900-1960s. There is also one photo album of Washington, D.C and one foldable postcard booklet of Arlington, Virginia.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection includes postcards, souvenir photographs, and stereoscopic photographs of Washington, D.C. from 1900-1960s. There is also one photo album of Washington, D.C and one foldable postcard booklet of Arlington, Virginia."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_493e260c33865725beae2cc4b04be669\"\u003eR 71, C 1, S 6\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R 71, C 1, S 6"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Lytton, Randolph Hoopes, 1944-"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Lytton, Randolph Hoopes, 1944-"],"persname_ssim":["Lytton, Randolph Hoopes, 1944-"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:19:37.184Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_672","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_672","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_672","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_672","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_672.xml","title_ssm":["Randolph Lytton historic Washington, D.C. postcards and photographs collection"],"title_tesim":["Randolph Lytton historic Washington, D.C. postcards and photographs collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1905-1968"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1905-1968"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0511","/repositories/2/resources/672"],"text":["C0511","/repositories/2/resources/672","Randolph Lytton historic Washington, D.C. postcards and photographs collection","Mall, The (Washington, D.C.)","Washington (D.C.)","Photography, Stereoscopic","Monuments -- Washington (D.C.)","Photographs","Postcards","There are no access restrictions.","\"Postcard History.\" Smithsonian Institution Archives, Accessed August 31, 2023. https://siarchives.si.edu/history/featured-topics/postcard/postcard-history.","\"Stereographs.\" American Antiquarian Society, Accessed August 31, 2023. https://www.americanantiquarian.org/stereographs.htm.","Thompson, Clive. \"Stereographs Were the Original Virtual Reality\"  Smithsonian Magazine , October 2017. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/innovation/sterographs-original-virtual-reality-180964771/","The United States Congress allowed for the private selling and mailing of postcards on February 27, 1861. However they did not become a preferred method of communication until 1907, when the U.S. government - alongside the Universal Postal Union - created a divider on the back of their postcards. This design allowed for customers to add a message on the left side of the postcard and the address on the right. This period lasted from 1907-1915 and is known as the \"Golden Age of Postcards.\" Following the Golden Age came the White Border Period (1915-1930) and the Linen Period (1930-1945). Both altered the design of postcards slightly by adding a border and providing a small description of the photograph to the side. Lastly, there was the Photochrom Period (1945-Present). Photocrom postcards were notably different from their past counterparts due to their pop in color and hyperrealistic imagery.","Souvenir photographs were small ready-to-buy photographs of different landmarks in a given area. They often came in packets of 20-25 depending on the area.","Stereographs were photographs used to create a three-dimensional image with the illusion of depth through a stereoscopic lens. Stereographs were used for educational and entertainment purposes throughout the late 19th century. Their relevance faded in the early 20th century after the postcard was introduced.","Processing completed by Vilma Chicas Garcia in August 2023. Finding aid completed by Vilma Chicas Garcia in August 2023.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds other collections containing historical postcards and photography of the Washington, D.C. area including  ,  , and  .","The Randolph Lytton historic Washington, D.C. postcards and photographs collection consists of postcards, souvenir photographs, and stereographs featuring images of Washington, D.C., as well as one photo album of Washington, D.C, and one foldable postcard booklet of Arlington, Virginia. The materials in this collection were created from the early 1910s-1968.","The postcards in this collection include illustrations and photographs of aerial views of Washington, D.C., Alexandria, VA, American Red Cross, American University, Anderson Home, Arlington Cemetery, Washington, D.C banks and Washington Auditorium, Blair House, Washington Bridges, Carnegie Library, City Hall, Constitution and Pennsylvania Ave, Continental Hall, Corcoran Art Gallery, Department of Agriculture, Engraving and Printing Bureau, Federal Reserve Building, Ford's Theatre, Folger Shakespeare Library, Franciscan Monastery, Freer Art Gallery, Government Printing Office, Washington hotels, History and Technology Museum, Howard University, International Eastern Star Temple, Jackson Statue, Jefferson Statue, Library of Congress, Lincoln Memorial, Masonic Temple, Meridian Hill Park, Municipal Building, National Archives, National Gallery of Art, National Geographic Society and Editorial Offices, New National Museum, New Naval Observatory Dome, New Post Office Department, New War Department Building, Pan American Union, Pennsylvania Ave, Washington D.C., Pension Office, Post Office Department building, Public Health Service building, Railroad Retirement Building, Rock Creek Park, Scottish Rite Temple, Smithsonian Institution, Soldiers Home, State, War \u0026 Navy Building, Washington statues, the Supreme Court, Thomas Circle, U.S. Treasury, United States Courthouse, Union Station, United States Capital, United States Patent Office, Washington Airport, Washington College, Washington Mall, West Washington Market, Washington Monument postcards, and the White House. The majority of the postcards within the collection were created between the 1910s and the mid 1940s.","The souvenir photographs in this collection include assorted views of different areas throughout Washington, D.C. and one set of souvenir photographs of the 1938 New York World's Fair. \n \nThe stereoscopic photographs in this collection feature images and descriptions of different Washington, D.C. landmarks including the U.S. Capitol, Pennsylvania Ave., as well as scenery and monuments.","All materials created before 1931 are in the public domain and have no known restrictions. The following statement applies to all other materials in the collection: The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See  http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/).","This collection includes postcards, souvenir photographs, and stereoscopic photographs of Washington, D.C. from 1900-1960s. There is also one photo album of Washington, D.C and one foldable postcard booklet of Arlington, Virginia.","R 71, C 1, S 6","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Lytton, Randolph Hoopes, 1944-","English"],"unitid_tesim":["C0511","/repositories/2/resources/672"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Randolph Lytton historic Washington, D.C. postcards and photographs collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Randolph Lytton historic Washington, D.C. postcards and photographs collection"],"collection_ssim":["Randolph Lytton historic Washington, D.C. postcards and photographs collection"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Mall, The (Washington, D.C.)","Washington (D.C.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Mall, The (Washington, D.C.)","Washington (D.C.)"],"creator_ssm":["Lytton, Randolph Hoopes, 1944-"],"creator_ssim":["Lytton, Randolph Hoopes, 1944-"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Lytton, Randolph Hoopes, 1944-"],"creators_ssim":["Lytton, Randolph Hoopes, 1944-"],"places_ssim":["Mall, The (Washington, D.C.)","Washington (D.C.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All materials created before 1931 are in the public domain and have no known restrictions. The following statement applies to all other materials in the collection: The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See  http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated to SCRC by Randolph Lytton in August 2021."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Photography, Stereoscopic","Monuments -- Washington (D.C.)","Photographs","Postcards"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Photography, Stereoscopic","Monuments -- Washington (D.C.)","Photographs","Postcards"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.5 Linear Feet 3 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1.5 Linear Feet 3 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs","Postcards"],"date_range_isim":[1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"Postcard History.\" Smithsonian Institution Archives, Accessed August 31, 2023. https://siarchives.si.edu/history/featured-topics/postcard/postcard-history.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Stereographs.\" American Antiquarian Society, Accessed August 31, 2023. https://www.americanantiquarian.org/stereographs.htm.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThompson, Clive. \"Stereographs Were the Original Virtual Reality\" \u003ci\u003eSmithsonian Magazine\u003c/i\u003e, October 2017. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/innovation/sterographs-original-virtual-reality-180964771/\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"Postcard History.\" Smithsonian Institution Archives, Accessed August 31, 2023. https://siarchives.si.edu/history/featured-topics/postcard/postcard-history.","\"Stereographs.\" American Antiquarian Society, Accessed August 31, 2023. https://www.americanantiquarian.org/stereographs.htm.","Thompson, Clive. \"Stereographs Were the Original Virtual Reality\"  Smithsonian Magazine , October 2017. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/innovation/sterographs-original-virtual-reality-180964771/"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe United States Congress allowed for the private selling and mailing of postcards on February 27, 1861. However they did not become a preferred method of communication until 1907, when the U.S. government - alongside the Universal Postal Union - created a divider on the back of their postcards. This design allowed for customers to add a message on the left side of the postcard and the address on the right. This period lasted from 1907-1915 and is known as the \"Golden Age of Postcards.\" Following the Golden Age came the White Border Period (1915-1930) and the Linen Period (1930-1945). Both altered the design of postcards slightly by adding a border and providing a small description of the photograph to the side. Lastly, there was the Photochrom Period (1945-Present). Photocrom postcards were notably different from their past counterparts due to their pop in color and hyperrealistic imagery.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSouvenir photographs were small ready-to-buy photographs of different landmarks in a given area. They often came in packets of 20-25 depending on the area.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eStereographs were photographs used to create a three-dimensional image with the illusion of depth through a stereoscopic lens. Stereographs were used for educational and entertainment purposes throughout the late 19th century. Their relevance faded in the early 20th century after the postcard was introduced.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The United States Congress allowed for the private selling and mailing of postcards on February 27, 1861. However they did not become a preferred method of communication until 1907, when the U.S. government - alongside the Universal Postal Union - created a divider on the back of their postcards. This design allowed for customers to add a message on the left side of the postcard and the address on the right. This period lasted from 1907-1915 and is known as the \"Golden Age of Postcards.\" Following the Golden Age came the White Border Period (1915-1930) and the Linen Period (1930-1945). Both altered the design of postcards slightly by adding a border and providing a small description of the photograph to the side. Lastly, there was the Photochrom Period (1945-Present). Photocrom postcards were notably different from their past counterparts due to their pop in color and hyperrealistic imagery.","Souvenir photographs were small ready-to-buy photographs of different landmarks in a given area. They often came in packets of 20-25 depending on the area.","Stereographs were photographs used to create a three-dimensional image with the illusion of depth through a stereoscopic lens. Stereographs were used for educational and entertainment purposes throughout the late 19th century. Their relevance faded in the early 20th century after the postcard was introduced."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRandolph Lytton historic Washington, D.C. postcards and photographs collection, C0511, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Randolph Lytton historic Washington, D.C. postcards and photographs collection, C0511, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Vilma Chicas Garcia in August 2023. Finding aid completed by Vilma Chicas Garcia in August 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Vilma Chicas Garcia in August 2023. Finding aid completed by Vilma Chicas Garcia in August 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds other collections containing historical postcards and photography of the Washington, D.C. area including \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"the Robert Truax Washington, D.C. transportation collection\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0273\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"the Charles Baptie photograph collection\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0032\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, and \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Phil Teigen North American churches postcard collection\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0317\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds other collections containing historical postcards and photography of the Washington, D.C. area including  ,  , and  ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Randolph Lytton historic Washington, D.C. postcards and photographs collection consists of postcards, souvenir photographs, and stereographs featuring images of Washington, D.C., as well as one photo album of Washington, D.C, and one foldable postcard booklet of Arlington, Virginia. The materials in this collection were created from the early 1910s-1968.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe postcards in this collection include illustrations and photographs of aerial views of Washington, D.C., Alexandria, VA, American Red Cross, American University, Anderson Home, Arlington Cemetery, Washington, D.C banks and Washington Auditorium, Blair House, Washington Bridges, Carnegie Library, City Hall, Constitution and Pennsylvania Ave, Continental Hall, Corcoran Art Gallery, Department of Agriculture, Engraving and Printing Bureau, Federal Reserve Building, Ford's Theatre, Folger Shakespeare Library, Franciscan Monastery, Freer Art Gallery, Government Printing Office, Washington hotels, History and Technology Museum, Howard University, International Eastern Star Temple, Jackson Statue, Jefferson Statue, Library of Congress, Lincoln Memorial, Masonic Temple, Meridian Hill Park, Municipal Building, National Archives, National Gallery of Art, National Geographic Society and Editorial Offices, New National Museum, New Naval Observatory Dome, New Post Office Department, New War Department Building, Pan American Union, Pennsylvania Ave, Washington D.C., Pension Office, Post Office Department building, Public Health Service building, Railroad Retirement Building, Rock Creek Park, Scottish Rite Temple, Smithsonian Institution, Soldiers Home, State, War \u0026amp; Navy Building, Washington statues, the Supreme Court, Thomas Circle, U.S. Treasury, United States Courthouse, Union Station, United States Capital, United States Patent Office, Washington Airport, Washington College, Washington Mall, West Washington Market, Washington Monument postcards, and the White House. The majority of the postcards within the collection were created between the 1910s and the mid 1940s.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe souvenir photographs in this collection include assorted views of different areas throughout Washington, D.C. and one set of souvenir photographs of the 1938 New York World's Fair. \n \nThe stereoscopic photographs in this collection feature images and descriptions of different Washington, D.C. landmarks including the U.S. Capitol, Pennsylvania Ave., as well as scenery and monuments.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Randolph Lytton historic Washington, D.C. postcards and photographs collection consists of postcards, souvenir photographs, and stereographs featuring images of Washington, D.C., as well as one photo album of Washington, D.C, and one foldable postcard booklet of Arlington, Virginia. The materials in this collection were created from the early 1910s-1968.","The postcards in this collection include illustrations and photographs of aerial views of Washington, D.C., Alexandria, VA, American Red Cross, American University, Anderson Home, Arlington Cemetery, Washington, D.C banks and Washington Auditorium, Blair House, Washington Bridges, Carnegie Library, City Hall, Constitution and Pennsylvania Ave, Continental Hall, Corcoran Art Gallery, Department of Agriculture, Engraving and Printing Bureau, Federal Reserve Building, Ford's Theatre, Folger Shakespeare Library, Franciscan Monastery, Freer Art Gallery, Government Printing Office, Washington hotels, History and Technology Museum, Howard University, International Eastern Star Temple, Jackson Statue, Jefferson Statue, Library of Congress, Lincoln Memorial, Masonic Temple, Meridian Hill Park, Municipal Building, National Archives, National Gallery of Art, National Geographic Society and Editorial Offices, New National Museum, New Naval Observatory Dome, New Post Office Department, New War Department Building, Pan American Union, Pennsylvania Ave, Washington D.C., Pension Office, Post Office Department building, Public Health Service building, Railroad Retirement Building, Rock Creek Park, Scottish Rite Temple, Smithsonian Institution, Soldiers Home, State, War \u0026 Navy Building, Washington statues, the Supreme Court, Thomas Circle, U.S. Treasury, United States Courthouse, Union Station, United States Capital, United States Patent Office, Washington Airport, Washington College, Washington Mall, West Washington Market, Washington Monument postcards, and the White House. The majority of the postcards within the collection were created between the 1910s and the mid 1940s.","The souvenir photographs in this collection include assorted views of different areas throughout Washington, D.C. and one set of souvenir photographs of the 1938 New York World's Fair. \n \nThe stereoscopic photographs in this collection feature images and descriptions of different Washington, D.C. landmarks including the U.S. Capitol, Pennsylvania Ave., as well as scenery and monuments."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll materials created before 1931 are in the public domain and have no known restrictions. The following statement applies to all other materials in the collection: The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See  http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["All materials created before 1931 are in the public domain and have no known restrictions. The following statement applies to all other materials in the collection: The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See  http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_22b0ead3d6bd8141817b62704e520045\"\u003eThis collection includes postcards, souvenir photographs, and stereoscopic photographs of Washington, D.C. from 1900-1960s. There is also one photo album of Washington, D.C and one foldable postcard booklet of Arlington, Virginia.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection includes postcards, souvenir photographs, and stereoscopic photographs of Washington, D.C. from 1900-1960s. There is also one photo album of Washington, D.C and one foldable postcard booklet of Arlington, Virginia."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_493e260c33865725beae2cc4b04be669\"\u003eR 71, C 1, S 6\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R 71, C 1, S 6"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Lytton, Randolph Hoopes, 1944-"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Lytton, Randolph Hoopes, 1944-"],"persname_ssim":["Lytton, Randolph Hoopes, 1944-"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:19:37.184Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_672"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_819","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Randolph T. Pendleton papers","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_819#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Pendleton, Randolph T. (Randolph Tucker), 1889-1973","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_819#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of photographs and documents relating to General Randolph Tucker Pendleton's military service in World War I and World War II. The World War I items include: \u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA German propanda flyer titled \"The German People Offer Peace\" (1918), which was dropped from airplannes over France shortly before the Armistice.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA circular letter (April 1918) from King George V thanking United States soldiers.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGeneral Order (GO) 28-A (February 28, 1919) from General John J. Pershing to American Expeditionary Forces (AEF) soldiers thanking them for their service.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e World War II era items include photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_819#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_819","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_819","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_819","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_819","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_819.xml","title_ssm":["Randolph T. Pendleton papers"],"title_tesim":["Randolph T. Pendleton papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1919-1945"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1919-1945"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0531","/repositories/3/resources/819"],"text":["MS.0531","/repositories/3/resources/819","Randolph T. Pendleton papers","World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1939-1945","Propaganda, German","United States. Army—American Expeditionary Forces","Propaganda","Leaflets dropped from aircraft","Photographs","Circular letters","Orders (military records)","There are no restrictions","Randolph Tucker Pendleton (1889-1973) was a career military officer. He graduated from VMI in 1908 and was commissioned in the Coast Artillery Corps in 1911. During World War I he was Commanding Officer of the 1st Trench Mortar with the I Corps, American Expeditionary Forces (AEF) at St. Mihiel and Meuse-Argonne (France) offensives in 1918. \nDuring World War II Pendleton commanded:\n 10th Coast Artillery Atlantic Coast Artillery Brigade, Caribbean Defense Command 57th Antiaricraft Artillery Brigade Antiaircraft Artillery Training Center \nPendleton retired in August 1949.","This collection consists of photographs and documents relating to General Randolph Tucker Pendleton's military service in World War I and World War II.\nThe World War I items include:\n A German propanda flyer titled \"The German People Offer Peace\" (1918), which was dropped from airplannes over France shortly before the Armistice. A circular letter (April 1918) from King George V thanking United States soldiers. General Order (GO) 28-A (February 28, 1919) from General John J. Pershing to American Expeditionary Forces (AEF) soldiers thanking them for their service. \nWorld War II era items include photographs.","Manuscript Collections in the VMI Archives are made available for noncommercial educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Pendleton, Randolph T. (Randolph Tucker), 1889-1973","George V, King of Great Britain, 1865-1936","Pershing, John J. (John Joseph), 1860-1948","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0531","/repositories/3/resources/819"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Randolph T. Pendleton papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Randolph T. Pendleton papers"],"collection_ssim":["Randolph T. Pendleton papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Pendleton, Randolph T. (Randolph Tucker), 1889-1973","George V, King of Great Britain, 1865-1936","Pershing, John J. (John Joseph), 1860-1948"],"creator_ssim":["Pendleton, Randolph T. (Randolph Tucker), 1889-1973","George V, King of Great Britain, 1865-1936","Pershing, John J. (John Joseph), 1860-1948"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Pendleton, Randolph T. (Randolph Tucker), 1889-1973","George V, King of Great Britain, 1865-1936","Pershing, John J. (John Joseph), 1860-1948"],"creators_ssim":["Pendleton, Randolph T. (Randolph Tucker), 1889-1973","George V, King of Great Britain, 1865-1936","Pershing, John J. (John Joseph), 1860-1948"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript Collections in the VMI Archives are made available for noncommercial educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1939-1945","Propaganda, German","United States. Army—American Expeditionary Forces","Propaganda","Leaflets dropped from aircraft","Photographs","Circular letters","Orders (military records)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1939-1945","Propaganda, German","United States. Army—American Expeditionary Forces","Propaganda","Leaflets dropped from aircraft","Photographs","Circular letters","Orders (military records)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.25 cubic feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.25 cubic feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs","Circular letters","Orders (military records)"],"date_range_isim":[1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRandolph Tucker Pendleton (1889-1973) was a career military officer. He graduated from VMI in 1908 and was commissioned in the Coast Artillery Corps in 1911. During World War I he was Commanding Officer of the 1st Trench Mortar with the I Corps, American Expeditionary Forces (AEF) at St. Mihiel and Meuse-Argonne (France) offensives in 1918. \nDuring World War II Pendleton commanded:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e10th Coast Artillery\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAtlantic Coast Artillery Brigade, Caribbean Defense Command\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e57th Antiaricraft Artillery Brigade\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAntiaircraft Artillery Training Center\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\nPendleton retired in August 1949.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Randolph Tucker Pendleton (1889-1973) was a career military officer. He graduated from VMI in 1908 and was commissioned in the Coast Artillery Corps in 1911. During World War I he was Commanding Officer of the 1st Trench Mortar with the I Corps, American Expeditionary Forces (AEF) at St. Mihiel and Meuse-Argonne (France) offensives in 1918. \nDuring World War II Pendleton commanded:\n 10th Coast Artillery Atlantic Coast Artillery Brigade, Caribbean Defense Command 57th Antiaricraft Artillery Brigade Antiaircraft Artillery Training Center \nPendleton retired in August 1949."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRandolph T. Pendleton papers, 1919-1945. MS 0531. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Randolph T. Pendleton papers, 1919-1945. MS 0531. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of photographs and documents relating to General Randolph Tucker Pendleton's military service in World War I and World War II.\nThe World War I items include:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA German propanda flyer titled \"The German People Offer Peace\" (1918), which was dropped from airplannes over France shortly before the Armistice.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA circular letter (April 1918) from King George V thanking United States soldiers.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGeneral Order (GO) 28-A (February 28, 1919) from General John J. Pershing to American Expeditionary Forces (AEF) soldiers thanking them for their service.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\nWorld War II era items include photographs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of photographs and documents relating to General Randolph Tucker Pendleton's military service in World War I and World War II.\nThe World War I items include:\n A German propanda flyer titled \"The German People Offer Peace\" (1918), which was dropped from airplannes over France shortly before the Armistice. A circular letter (April 1918) from King George V thanking United States soldiers. General Order (GO) 28-A (February 28, 1919) from General John J. Pershing to American Expeditionary Forces (AEF) soldiers thanking them for their service. \nWorld War II era items include photographs."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript Collections in the VMI Archives are made available for noncommercial educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript Collections in the VMI Archives are made available for noncommercial educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_3f5ab60441378faa62c1aeecd2f95599\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Pendleton, Randolph T. (Randolph Tucker), 1889-1973","George V, King of Great Britain, 1865-1936","Pershing, John J. (John Joseph), 1860-1948"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Pendleton, Randolph T. (Randolph Tucker), 1889-1973","George V, King of Great Britain, 1865-1936","Pershing, John J. (John Joseph), 1860-1948"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    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VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of photographs and documents relating to General Randolph Tucker Pendleton's military service in World War I and World War II.\nThe World War I items include:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA German propanda flyer titled \"The German People Offer Peace\" (1918), which was dropped from airplannes over France shortly before the Armistice.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA circular letter (April 1918) from King George V thanking United States soldiers.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGeneral Order (GO) 28-A (February 28, 1919) from General John J. 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Reed's discharge papers from the U.S. Army, the baby book of Eugene Mangus Reed, and a photograph of Clarence Mangus.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8866#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8866","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8866","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8866","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8866","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8866.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Reed Family Papers","title_ssm":["Reed Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Reed Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1899-1946","1910-1946"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1910-1946"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1899-1946"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["01/Mss. Acc. 2010.055","/repositories/2/resources/8866"],"text":["01/Mss. 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Each series is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized into two series: Series 1: Correspondence, Series 2: Biographic Material. Each series is arranged chronologically."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eReed Family Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Reed Family Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccessioned and minimally processed in January 2010 by Ute Schechter, Warren E. Burger Archivist.  Further arranged and described by Peter Klicker, SCRC staff, in February-March 2010.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Accessioned and minimally processed in January 2010 by Ute Schechter, Warren E. 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Included are personal letters and photographs, as well as  records relating to service of family members in WWI and WWII.  The correspondence series consists largely of personal letters written by Asa Daniel Reed to his future wife, Clarence Elizabeth Mangus (later Clarence Elizabeth Reed), during Reed's service in the U.S. Army.  Reed's assignments included posts in the Philippines during the U.S. occupation thereof, in Texas along the border with Mexico, and in Germany and France during World War I.  Interwar correspondences focus more on Clarence Reed's domestic life in Warren, Ohio.  During the World War II period, Asa and Clarence Reed received correspondences from their son, Eugene Mangus Reed, serving in the U.S. Army.  The biographic material series includes publications from the late nineteenth century on health remedies, as well as brief histories of the Ohio and Erie Railroads.  The series also contains Asa D. 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Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized into two series: Series 1: Correspondence, Series 2: Biographic Material. Each series is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized into two series: Series 1: Correspondence, Series 2: Biographic Material. Each series is arranged chronologically."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eReed Family Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Reed Family Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccessioned and minimally processed in January 2010 by Ute Schechter, Warren E. Burger Archivist.  Further arranged and described by Peter Klicker, SCRC staff, in February-March 2010.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Accessioned and minimally processed in January 2010 by Ute Schechter, Warren E. Burger Archivist.  Further arranged and described by Peter Klicker, SCRC staff, in February-March 2010."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the papers and biographic material, 1899-1946, of the Reed family of Floyd County, Virgina and Warren, Ohio. Included are personal letters and photographs, as well as  records relating to service of family members in WWI and WWII.  The correspondence series consists largely of personal letters written by Asa Daniel Reed to his future wife, Clarence Elizabeth Mangus (later Clarence Elizabeth Reed), during Reed's service in the U.S. Army.  Reed's assignments included posts in the Philippines during the U.S. occupation thereof, in Texas along the border with Mexico, and in Germany and France during World War I.  Interwar correspondences focus more on Clarence Reed's domestic life in Warren, Ohio.  During the World War II period, Asa and Clarence Reed received correspondences from their son, Eugene Mangus Reed, serving in the U.S. Army.  The biographic material series includes publications from the late nineteenth century on health remedies, as well as brief histories of the Ohio and Erie Railroads.  The series also contains Asa D. Reed's discharge papers from the U.S. Army, the baby book of Eugene Mangus Reed, and a photograph of Clarence Mangus.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the papers and biographic material, 1899-1946, of the Reed family of Floyd County, Virgina and Warren, Ohio. Included are personal letters and photographs, as well as  records relating to service of family members in WWI and WWII.  The correspondence series consists largely of personal letters written by Asa Daniel Reed to his future wife, Clarence Elizabeth Mangus (later Clarence Elizabeth Reed), during Reed's service in the U.S. Army.  Reed's assignments included posts in the Philippines during the U.S. occupation thereof, in Texas along the border with Mexico, and in Germany and France during World War I.  Interwar correspondences focus more on Clarence Reed's domestic life in Warren, Ohio.  During the World War II period, Asa and Clarence Reed received correspondences from their son, Eugene Mangus Reed, serving in the U.S. Army.  The biographic material series includes publications from the late nineteenth century on health remedies, as well as brief histories of the Ohio and Erie Railroads.  The series also contains Asa D. Reed's discharge papers from the U.S. Army, the baby book of Eugene Mangus Reed, and a photograph of Clarence Mangus."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":35,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:26:10.270Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8866"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8867","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Rembert Family Papers","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8867#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Rembert, John Patrick, 1907-1976","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8867#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of approximately 1,400 total items including approximately 550 letters from 1944 to 1955 between John Patrick Rembert and his wife Sarafan, as well as other correspondence regarding homelife and the military and World War II. Also included in this collection are photo albums and loose photographs, including many portraits of John Patrick Rembert and Sarafan Rembert, relatives of the Remberts, friends and family and the Rembert's travels. There are several 8x10 official Naval photographs of the Remberts and Naval parties and dinners, as well as eight 8x10 photographs of the 1968 Washington D.C. \"Negroe Integration Riots.\" The collection also includes many pieces of ephemera, including many certificates including a 1921 Masonic certificate of the 32nd Degree, cards, and drawings, as well as a collection of John Patrick Rembert's Naval buttons.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8867#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8867","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8867","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8867","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8867","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8867.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Rembert Family Papers","title_ssm":["Rembert Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Rembert Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1885-1965","1910-1955"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1910-1955"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1885-1965"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS 00019","/repositories/2/resources/8867"],"text":["MS 00019","/repositories/2/resources/8867","Rembert Family Papers","Race relations--1960-1970","World War, 1939-1945--United States--Personal narratives","Account books","Buttons (fasteners)","Certificates","Clippings (information artifacts)","Letters (correspondence)","Photographs","Scrapbooks","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","This collection is currently being arranged and described. Researchers may wish to consult with a staff member for further information in advance of using the collection.","John Patrick Rembert was born in Texas in 1907, went to the US Naval Academy and moved with his wife Sarah to Arlington, Virginia in the mid-1940s and lived there until his death in 1976. Rembert obtained the rank of Rear Admiral in the US Navy. Throughout his career with the Navy, Rembert earned the Flying Cross with Gold Star, the Air Medal with 5 Gold Stars, the American Defense Service Medal, American Campaign Medail, Asiatic Pacific Campaign Medal, WWII Victory Medal and the National Defense Service Medal. He was Commanding Officer of the Naval Air Facility in Hawaii, USS Salerno Bay, USS Tarawa. He fought during WWII in the Solomans Campaign, and many other Island campaigns as a Commander of Air Group 40. He was also commander of the USS Orca, where many of the letters are from.","Accessioned and minimally processed in May 2010 by Ute Schechter, Warren E. Burger Archivist. Processing and finding aid completed by Katie Dixon, SCRC staff in July 2010.","One box inscribed J. P. R. including assortment of Naval buttons, pins, and cuff-links belonging to John Patrick Rembert moved to Manuscript Artifact Collection. Collection includes inscribed box, seven pins, three pairs of cuff-links, and thirteen brass eagle buttons.","This collection consists of approximately 1,400 total items including approximately 550 letters from 1944 to 1955 between John Patrick Rembert and his wife Sarafan, as well as other correspondence regarding homelife and the military and World War II. Also included in this collection are photo albums and loose photographs, including many portraits of John Patrick Rembert and Sarafan Rembert, relatives of the Remberts, friends and family and the Rembert's travels. There are several 8x10 official Naval photographs of the Remberts and Naval parties and dinners, as well as eight 8x10 photographs of the 1968 Washington D.C. \"Negroe Integration Riots.\" The collection also includes many pieces of ephemera, including many certificates including a 1921 Masonic certificate of the 32nd Degree, cards, and drawings, as well as a collection of John Patrick Rembert's Naval buttons.","Items range in date from the late 1800s to the mid-1900s (bulk 1910s-1950s).","One box inscribed J. P. R. including assortment of Naval buttons, pins, and cuff-links belonging to John Patrick Rembert moved to Manuscript Artifact Collection. Collection includes inscribed box, seven pins, three pairs of cuff-links, and thirteen brass eagle buttons.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Rembert, John Patrick, 1907-1976","Rembert, Sarah","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS 00019","/repositories/2/resources/8867"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rembert Family Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Rembert Family Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Rembert Family Papers"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["Rembert, John Patrick, 1907-1976","Rembert, Sarah"],"creator_ssim":["Rembert, John Patrick, 1907-1976","Rembert, Sarah"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Rembert, John Patrick, 1907-1976","Rembert, Sarah"],"creators_ssim":["Rembert, John Patrick, 1907-1976","Rembert, Sarah"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Race relations--1960-1970","World War, 1939-1945--United States--Personal narratives","Account books","Buttons (fasteners)","Certificates","Clippings (information artifacts)","Letters (correspondence)","Photographs","Scrapbooks"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Race relations--1960-1970","World War, 1939-1945--United States--Personal narratives","Account books","Buttons (fasteners)","Certificates","Clippings (information artifacts)","Letters (correspondence)","Photographs","Scrapbooks"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4.20 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["4.20 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Account books","Buttons (fasteners)","Certificates","Clippings (information artifacts)","Letters (correspondence)","Photographs","Scrapbooks"],"date_range_isim":[1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is currently being arranged and described. Researchers may wish to consult with a staff member for further information in advance of using the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is currently being arranged and described. Researchers may wish to consult with a staff member for further information in advance of using the collection."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Patrick Rembert was born in Texas in 1907, went to the US Naval Academy and moved with his wife Sarah to Arlington, Virginia in the mid-1940s and lived there until his death in 1976. Rembert obtained the rank of Rear Admiral in the US Navy. Throughout his career with the Navy, Rembert earned the Flying Cross with Gold Star, the Air Medal with 5 Gold Stars, the American Defense Service Medal, American Campaign Medail, Asiatic Pacific Campaign Medal, WWII Victory Medal and the National Defense Service Medal. He was Commanding Officer of the Naval Air Facility in Hawaii, USS Salerno Bay, USS Tarawa. He fought during WWII in the Solomans Campaign, and many other Island campaigns as a Commander of Air Group 40. He was also commander of the USS Orca, where many of the letters are from.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Patrick Rembert was born in Texas in 1907, went to the US Naval Academy and moved with his wife Sarah to Arlington, Virginia in the mid-1940s and lived there until his death in 1976. Rembert obtained the rank of Rear Admiral in the US Navy. Throughout his career with the Navy, Rembert earned the Flying Cross with Gold Star, the Air Medal with 5 Gold Stars, the American Defense Service Medal, American Campaign Medail, Asiatic Pacific Campaign Medal, WWII Victory Medal and the National Defense Service Medal. He was Commanding Officer of the Naval Air Facility in Hawaii, USS Salerno Bay, USS Tarawa. He fought during WWII in the Solomans Campaign, and many other Island campaigns as a Commander of Air Group 40. He was also commander of the USS Orca, where many of the letters are from."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRembert Family Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Rembert Family Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccessioned and minimally processed in May 2010 by Ute Schechter, Warren E. Burger Archivist. Processing and finding aid completed by Katie Dixon, SCRC staff in July 2010.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Accessioned and minimally processed in May 2010 by Ute Schechter, Warren E. Burger Archivist. Processing and finding aid completed by Katie Dixon, SCRC staff in July 2010."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOne box inscribed J. P. R. including assortment of Naval buttons, pins, and cuff-links belonging to John Patrick Rembert moved to Manuscript Artifact Collection. Collection includes inscribed box, seven pins, three pairs of cuff-links, and thirteen brass eagle buttons.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["One box inscribed J. P. R. including assortment of Naval buttons, pins, and cuff-links belonging to John Patrick Rembert moved to Manuscript Artifact Collection. Collection includes inscribed box, seven pins, three pairs of cuff-links, and thirteen brass eagle buttons."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of approximately 1,400 total items including approximately 550 letters from 1944 to 1955 between John Patrick Rembert and his wife Sarafan, as well as other correspondence regarding homelife and the military and World War II. Also included in this collection are photo albums and loose photographs, including many portraits of John Patrick Rembert and Sarafan Rembert, relatives of the Remberts, friends and family and the Rembert's travels. There are several 8x10 official Naval photographs of the Remberts and Naval parties and dinners, as well as eight 8x10 photographs of the 1968 Washington D.C. \"Negroe Integration Riots.\" The collection also includes many pieces of ephemera, including many certificates including a 1921 Masonic certificate of the 32nd Degree, cards, and drawings, as well as a collection of John Patrick Rembert's Naval buttons.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eItems range in date from the late 1800s to the mid-1900s (bulk 1910s-1950s).\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of approximately 1,400 total items including approximately 550 letters from 1944 to 1955 between John Patrick Rembert and his wife Sarafan, as well as other correspondence regarding homelife and the military and World War II. Also included in this collection are photo albums and loose photographs, including many portraits of John Patrick Rembert and Sarafan Rembert, relatives of the Remberts, friends and family and the Rembert's travels. There are several 8x10 official Naval photographs of the Remberts and Naval parties and dinners, as well as eight 8x10 photographs of the 1968 Washington D.C. \"Negroe Integration Riots.\" The collection also includes many pieces of ephemera, including many certificates including a 1921 Masonic certificate of the 32nd Degree, cards, and drawings, as well as a collection of John Patrick Rembert's Naval buttons.","Items range in date from the late 1800s to the mid-1900s (bulk 1910s-1950s)."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOne box inscribed J. P. R. including assortment of Naval buttons, pins, and cuff-links belonging to John Patrick Rembert moved to Manuscript Artifact Collection. Collection includes inscribed box, seven pins, three pairs of cuff-links, and thirteen brass eagle buttons.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials:"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["One box inscribed J. P. R. including assortment of Naval buttons, pins, and cuff-links belonging to John Patrick Rembert moved to Manuscript Artifact Collection. Collection includes inscribed box, seven pins, three pairs of cuff-links, and thirteen brass eagle buttons."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Rembert, John Patrick, 1907-1976","Rembert, Sarah"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Rembert, John Patrick, 1907-1976","Rembert, Sarah"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":112,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:14:31.501Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8867","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8867","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8867","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8867","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8867.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Rembert Family Papers","title_ssm":["Rembert Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Rembert Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1885-1965","1910-1955"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1910-1955"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1885-1965"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS 00019","/repositories/2/resources/8867"],"text":["MS 00019","/repositories/2/resources/8867","Rembert Family Papers","Race relations--1960-1970","World War, 1939-1945--United States--Personal narratives","Account books","Buttons (fasteners)","Certificates","Clippings (information artifacts)","Letters (correspondence)","Photographs","Scrapbooks","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","This collection is currently being arranged and described. Researchers may wish to consult with a staff member for further information in advance of using the collection.","John Patrick Rembert was born in Texas in 1907, went to the US Naval Academy and moved with his wife Sarah to Arlington, Virginia in the mid-1940s and lived there until his death in 1976. Rembert obtained the rank of Rear Admiral in the US Navy. Throughout his career with the Navy, Rembert earned the Flying Cross with Gold Star, the Air Medal with 5 Gold Stars, the American Defense Service Medal, American Campaign Medail, Asiatic Pacific Campaign Medal, WWII Victory Medal and the National Defense Service Medal. He was Commanding Officer of the Naval Air Facility in Hawaii, USS Salerno Bay, USS Tarawa. He fought during WWII in the Solomans Campaign, and many other Island campaigns as a Commander of Air Group 40. He was also commander of the USS Orca, where many of the letters are from.","Accessioned and minimally processed in May 2010 by Ute Schechter, Warren E. Burger Archivist. Processing and finding aid completed by Katie Dixon, SCRC staff in July 2010.","One box inscribed J. P. R. including assortment of Naval buttons, pins, and cuff-links belonging to John Patrick Rembert moved to Manuscript Artifact Collection. Collection includes inscribed box, seven pins, three pairs of cuff-links, and thirteen brass eagle buttons.","This collection consists of approximately 1,400 total items including approximately 550 letters from 1944 to 1955 between John Patrick Rembert and his wife Sarafan, as well as other correspondence regarding homelife and the military and World War II. Also included in this collection are photo albums and loose photographs, including many portraits of John Patrick Rembert and Sarafan Rembert, relatives of the Remberts, friends and family and the Rembert's travels. There are several 8x10 official Naval photographs of the Remberts and Naval parties and dinners, as well as eight 8x10 photographs of the 1968 Washington D.C. \"Negroe Integration Riots.\" The collection also includes many pieces of ephemera, including many certificates including a 1921 Masonic certificate of the 32nd Degree, cards, and drawings, as well as a collection of John Patrick Rembert's Naval buttons.","Items range in date from the late 1800s to the mid-1900s (bulk 1910s-1950s).","One box inscribed J. P. R. including assortment of Naval buttons, pins, and cuff-links belonging to John Patrick Rembert moved to Manuscript Artifact Collection. Collection includes inscribed box, seven pins, three pairs of cuff-links, and thirteen brass eagle buttons.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Rembert, John Patrick, 1907-1976","Rembert, Sarah","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS 00019","/repositories/2/resources/8867"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rembert Family Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Rembert Family Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Rembert Family Papers"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["Rembert, John Patrick, 1907-1976","Rembert, Sarah"],"creator_ssim":["Rembert, John Patrick, 1907-1976","Rembert, Sarah"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Rembert, John Patrick, 1907-1976","Rembert, Sarah"],"creators_ssim":["Rembert, John Patrick, 1907-1976","Rembert, Sarah"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Race relations--1960-1970","World War, 1939-1945--United States--Personal narratives","Account books","Buttons (fasteners)","Certificates","Clippings (information artifacts)","Letters (correspondence)","Photographs","Scrapbooks"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Race relations--1960-1970","World War, 1939-1945--United States--Personal narratives","Account books","Buttons (fasteners)","Certificates","Clippings (information artifacts)","Letters (correspondence)","Photographs","Scrapbooks"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4.20 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["4.20 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Account books","Buttons (fasteners)","Certificates","Clippings (information artifacts)","Letters (correspondence)","Photographs","Scrapbooks"],"date_range_isim":[1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is currently being arranged and described. Researchers may wish to consult with a staff member for further information in advance of using the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is currently being arranged and described. Researchers may wish to consult with a staff member for further information in advance of using the collection."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Patrick Rembert was born in Texas in 1907, went to the US Naval Academy and moved with his wife Sarah to Arlington, Virginia in the mid-1940s and lived there until his death in 1976. Rembert obtained the rank of Rear Admiral in the US Navy. Throughout his career with the Navy, Rembert earned the Flying Cross with Gold Star, the Air Medal with 5 Gold Stars, the American Defense Service Medal, American Campaign Medail, Asiatic Pacific Campaign Medal, WWII Victory Medal and the National Defense Service Medal. He was Commanding Officer of the Naval Air Facility in Hawaii, USS Salerno Bay, USS Tarawa. He fought during WWII in the Solomans Campaign, and many other Island campaigns as a Commander of Air Group 40. He was also commander of the USS Orca, where many of the letters are from.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Patrick Rembert was born in Texas in 1907, went to the US Naval Academy and moved with his wife Sarah to Arlington, Virginia in the mid-1940s and lived there until his death in 1976. Rembert obtained the rank of Rear Admiral in the US Navy. Throughout his career with the Navy, Rembert earned the Flying Cross with Gold Star, the Air Medal with 5 Gold Stars, the American Defense Service Medal, American Campaign Medail, Asiatic Pacific Campaign Medal, WWII Victory Medal and the National Defense Service Medal. He was Commanding Officer of the Naval Air Facility in Hawaii, USS Salerno Bay, USS Tarawa. He fought during WWII in the Solomans Campaign, and many other Island campaigns as a Commander of Air Group 40. He was also commander of the USS Orca, where many of the letters are from."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRembert Family Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Rembert Family Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccessioned and minimally processed in May 2010 by Ute Schechter, Warren E. Burger Archivist. Processing and finding aid completed by Katie Dixon, SCRC staff in July 2010.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Accessioned and minimally processed in May 2010 by Ute Schechter, Warren E. Burger Archivist. Processing and finding aid completed by Katie Dixon, SCRC staff in July 2010."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOne box inscribed J. P. R. including assortment of Naval buttons, pins, and cuff-links belonging to John Patrick Rembert moved to Manuscript Artifact Collection. Collection includes inscribed box, seven pins, three pairs of cuff-links, and thirteen brass eagle buttons.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["One box inscribed J. P. R. including assortment of Naval buttons, pins, and cuff-links belonging to John Patrick Rembert moved to Manuscript Artifact Collection. Collection includes inscribed box, seven pins, three pairs of cuff-links, and thirteen brass eagle buttons."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of approximately 1,400 total items including approximately 550 letters from 1944 to 1955 between John Patrick Rembert and his wife Sarafan, as well as other correspondence regarding homelife and the military and World War II. Also included in this collection are photo albums and loose photographs, including many portraits of John Patrick Rembert and Sarafan Rembert, relatives of the Remberts, friends and family and the Rembert's travels. There are several 8x10 official Naval photographs of the Remberts and Naval parties and dinners, as well as eight 8x10 photographs of the 1968 Washington D.C. \"Negroe Integration Riots.\" The collection also includes many pieces of ephemera, including many certificates including a 1921 Masonic certificate of the 32nd Degree, cards, and drawings, as well as a collection of John Patrick Rembert's Naval buttons.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eItems range in date from the late 1800s to the mid-1900s (bulk 1910s-1950s).\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of approximately 1,400 total items including approximately 550 letters from 1944 to 1955 between John Patrick Rembert and his wife Sarafan, as well as other correspondence regarding homelife and the military and World War II. Also included in this collection are photo albums and loose photographs, including many portraits of John Patrick Rembert and Sarafan Rembert, relatives of the Remberts, friends and family and the Rembert's travels. There are several 8x10 official Naval photographs of the Remberts and Naval parties and dinners, as well as eight 8x10 photographs of the 1968 Washington D.C. \"Negroe Integration Riots.\" The collection also includes many pieces of ephemera, including many certificates including a 1921 Masonic certificate of the 32nd Degree, cards, and drawings, as well as a collection of John Patrick Rembert's Naval buttons.","Items range in date from the late 1800s to the mid-1900s (bulk 1910s-1950s)."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOne box inscribed J. P. R. including assortment of Naval buttons, pins, and cuff-links belonging to John Patrick Rembert moved to Manuscript Artifact Collection. Collection includes inscribed box, seven pins, three pairs of cuff-links, and thirteen brass eagle buttons.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials:"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["One box inscribed J. P. R. including assortment of Naval buttons, pins, and cuff-links belonging to John Patrick Rembert moved to Manuscript Artifact Collection. Collection includes inscribed box, seven pins, three pairs of cuff-links, and thirteen brass eagle buttons."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Rembert, John Patrick, 1907-1976","Rembert, Sarah"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Rembert, John Patrick, 1907-1976","Rembert, Sarah"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":112,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:14:31.501Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8867"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9039","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Rev. Samuel Huntting Sayre, Jr. Papers","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9039#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003ePersonal, family and ministerial correspondence of Rev. Samuel H. Sayre. His personal diaries from 1918 to 1963, his sermons and notes are included in this collection. There are family and other personal photographs and many postcard and tourist packet photographs from his trips to Europe and his automobile trips from California to Virginia. Publication material includes church bulletins, news clippings, tourist pamphlets, magazines and others. His family correspondence possibly has more personal information than his diaries. His diaries are often a day by day recap of what he did, sometimes about how he felt about people, places or things and rarely about any personal struggles. The family files contain genealogical information of the Sayre, Renison, Carmalt and Morris Families. His ministry work is detailed in his letters, diaries and other materials.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9039#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9039","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9039","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9039","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9039","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_9039.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Sayre, Samuel Huntting, Jr. (Rev.) Papers","title_ssm":["Rev. Samuel Huntting Sayre, Jr. Papers"],"title_tesim":["Rev. Samuel Huntting Sayre, Jr. Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1874-1989","1920-1960"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1920-1960"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1874-1989"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. Acc. 2007.43","/repositories/2/resources/9039"],"text":["Mss. Acc. 2007.43","/repositories/2/resources/9039","Rev. Samuel Huntting Sayre, Jr. Papers","Episcopal Church--Clergy","Episcopal Church--Virginia--Clergy--20th century","Genealogy","Correspondence","Diaries","Pamphlets","Photographs","Postcards","Programs","Sermons","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Some of the material was already arranged by Rev. Sayre and his order was maintained.  The rest of the collection was grouped into Correspondence, Family, Photographs, Travel, Personal, Ministry, Sermons and Diaries.  When possible, material was organized chronologically.","Samuel H. Sayre, Jr. was born in Hampton, Virginia, the son of Annie Woolsey Morris and Samuel H. Sayre, Sr. He is descended from Lewis Morris, a Signer of the Declaration of Independence. He served in the Hospital Corp Service of the Navy until August 28, 1919 when he began his studies to be an Episcopal priest. On September 18, 1919, he entered St. Stephen's College, Annandale-on-Hudson and graduated in spring 1922. Between September 26, 1922 and spring 1925, he studied at the General Theological Seminary in New York City as a candidate for the ministry and as a postulant of Bishop Burleson, spending the summers in the Mission field of South Dakota."," He served as a priest in South Dakota, Chicago, Pennsylvania, California and Virginia. He married Marjorie Mae Renison on January 13, 1934 in St. John's Church, Hampton, Virginia. His parish of St. Barnabas in Eagle Rock, Los Angeles, California was begun by his wife's Grandfather, Canon Renison, as a Mission Church and Rev. Sayre took over the Parish from his Father-in-Law, Rev. George Edward Renison."," Dates and Parishes:"," August 2, 1925 to April 1927"," St. James Mission in Mobridge, South Dakota (Rev. Sayre's first parish),"," April, 1927 to January 31, 1928"," St. Paul's Church in Kenwood, Chicago,"," April 1, 1928 to September 30, 1938"," St. Mary's Episcopal Church, Williamsport, Pennsylvania and The Church of Our Savior in Montoursville, Pennsylvania,"," October 1, 1938 to October 1, 1939"," St. John's Episcopal Church, Bellefonte, Pennsylvania,"," October 15, 1939 to January 15, 1961"," St. Barnabas' Church, Eagle Rock, Los Angeles, California,"," February 1, 1961"," Kingston Parish, Mathews, Virginia and"," by April 3, 1966"," St. Mary's Episcopal Church, Colonial Beach, Virginia."," He is a 32nd degree Mason, member of the Royal Arcanum and Sigma Alpha Epsilon Fraternities. Other honors include Dean of Convocation of Pasadena, 1955-1959 and"," Chaplain to Bishop Bloy of Los Angeles, 1951-1961."," Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  .","Accessioned and processed by Anne T. Johnson in 2007.","Personal, family and ministerial correspondence of Rev. Samuel H. Sayre.  His personal diaries from 1918 to 1963, his sermons and notes are included in this collection.  There are family and other personal photographs and many postcard and tourist packet photographs from his trips to Europe and his automobile trips from California to Virginia.  Publication material includes church bulletins, news clippings, tourist pamphlets, magazines and others.  His family correspondence possibly has more personal information than his diaries.  His diaries are often a day by day recap of what he did, sometimes about how he felt about people, places or things and rarely about any personal struggles.  The family files contain genealogical information of the Sayre, Renison, Carmalt and Morris Families.  His ministry work is detailed in his letters, diaries and other materials.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Carmalt family","Morris family","Renison family","Sayre family","English"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. Acc. 2007.43","/repositories/2/resources/9039"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rev. Samuel Huntting Sayre, Jr. Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Rev. Samuel Huntting Sayre, Jr. Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Rev. Samuel Huntting Sayre, Jr. Papers"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchase."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Episcopal Church--Clergy","Episcopal Church--Virginia--Clergy--20th century","Genealogy","Correspondence","Diaries","Pamphlets","Photographs","Postcards","Programs","Sermons"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Episcopal Church--Clergy","Episcopal Church--Virginia--Clergy--20th century","Genealogy","Correspondence","Diaries","Pamphlets","Photographs","Postcards","Programs","Sermons"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["6.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["6.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Diaries","Pamphlets","Photographs","Postcards","Programs","Sermons"],"date_range_isim":[1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSome of the material was already arranged by Rev. Sayre and his order was maintained.  The rest of the collection was grouped into Correspondence, Family, Photographs, Travel, Personal, Ministry, Sermons and Diaries.  When possible, material was organized chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["Some of the material was already arranged by Rev. Sayre and his order was maintained.  The rest of the collection was grouped into Correspondence, Family, Photographs, Travel, Personal, Ministry, Sermons and Diaries.  When possible, material was organized chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSamuel H. Sayre, Jr. was born in Hampton, Virginia, the son of Annie Woolsey Morris and Samuel H. Sayre, Sr. He is descended from Lewis Morris, a Signer of the Declaration of Independence. He served in the Hospital Corp Service of the Navy until August 28, 1919 when he began his studies to be an Episcopal priest. On September 18, 1919, he entered St. Stephen's College, Annandale-on-Hudson and graduated in spring 1922. Between September 26, 1922 and spring 1925, he studied at the General Theological Seminary in New York City as a candidate for the ministry and as a postulant of Bishop Burleson, spending the summers in the Mission field of South Dakota.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e He served as a priest in South Dakota, Chicago, Pennsylvania, California and Virginia. He married Marjorie Mae Renison on January 13, 1934 in St. John's Church, Hampton, Virginia. His parish of St. Barnabas in Eagle Rock, Los Angeles, California was begun by his wife's Grandfather, Canon Renison, as a Mission Church and Rev. Sayre took over the Parish from his Father-in-Law, Rev. George Edward Renison.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Dates and Parishes:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e August 2, 1925 to April 1927\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e St. James Mission in Mobridge, South Dakota (Rev. Sayre's first parish),\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e April, 1927 to January 31, 1928\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e St. Paul's Church in Kenwood, Chicago,\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e April 1, 1928 to September 30, 1938\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e St. Mary's Episcopal Church, Williamsport, Pennsylvania and The Church of Our Savior in Montoursville, Pennsylvania,\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e October 1, 1938 to October 1, 1939\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e St. John's Episcopal Church, Bellefonte, Pennsylvania,\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e October 15, 1939 to January 15, 1961\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e St. Barnabas' Church, Eagle Rock, Los Angeles, California,\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e February 1, 1961\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Kingston Parish, Mathews, Virginia and\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e by April 3, 1966\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e St. Mary's Episcopal Church, Colonial Beach, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e He is a 32nd degree Mason, member of the Royal Arcanum and Sigma Alpha Epsilon Fraternities. Other honors include Dean of Convocation of Pasadena, 1955-1959 and\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Chaplain to Bishop Bloy of Los Angeles, 1951-1961.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Samuel_Huntting_Sayre,_Jr.\" title=\"Samuel Huntting Sayre, Jr.\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Samuel H. Sayre, Jr. was born in Hampton, Virginia, the son of Annie Woolsey Morris and Samuel H. Sayre, Sr. He is descended from Lewis Morris, a Signer of the Declaration of Independence. He served in the Hospital Corp Service of the Navy until August 28, 1919 when he began his studies to be an Episcopal priest. On September 18, 1919, he entered St. Stephen's College, Annandale-on-Hudson and graduated in spring 1922. Between September 26, 1922 and spring 1925, he studied at the General Theological Seminary in New York City as a candidate for the ministry and as a postulant of Bishop Burleson, spending the summers in the Mission field of South Dakota."," He served as a priest in South Dakota, Chicago, Pennsylvania, California and Virginia. He married Marjorie Mae Renison on January 13, 1934 in St. John's Church, Hampton, Virginia. His parish of St. Barnabas in Eagle Rock, Los Angeles, California was begun by his wife's Grandfather, Canon Renison, as a Mission Church and Rev. Sayre took over the Parish from his Father-in-Law, Rev. George Edward Renison."," Dates and Parishes:"," August 2, 1925 to April 1927"," St. James Mission in Mobridge, South Dakota (Rev. Sayre's first parish),"," April, 1927 to January 31, 1928"," St. Paul's Church in Kenwood, Chicago,"," April 1, 1928 to September 30, 1938"," St. Mary's Episcopal Church, Williamsport, Pennsylvania and The Church of Our Savior in Montoursville, Pennsylvania,"," October 1, 1938 to October 1, 1939"," St. John's Episcopal Church, Bellefonte, Pennsylvania,"," October 15, 1939 to January 15, 1961"," St. Barnabas' Church, Eagle Rock, Los Angeles, California,"," February 1, 1961"," Kingston Parish, Mathews, Virginia and"," by April 3, 1966"," St. Mary's Episcopal Church, Colonial Beach, Virginia."," He is a 32nd degree Mason, member of the Royal Arcanum and Sigma Alpha Epsilon Fraternities. Other honors include Dean of Convocation of Pasadena, 1955-1959 and"," Chaplain to Bishop Bloy of Los Angeles, 1951-1961."," Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  ."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRev. Samuel Huntting Sayre, Jr. Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Rev. Samuel Huntting Sayre, Jr. Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccessioned and processed by Anne T. Johnson in 2007.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Accessioned and processed by Anne T. Johnson in 2007."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePersonal, family and ministerial correspondence of Rev. Samuel H. Sayre.  His personal diaries from 1918 to 1963, his sermons and notes are included in this collection.  There are family and other personal photographs and many postcard and tourist packet photographs from his trips to Europe and his automobile trips from California to Virginia.  Publication material includes church bulletins, news clippings, tourist pamphlets, magazines and others.  His family correspondence possibly has more personal information than his diaries.  His diaries are often a day by day recap of what he did, sometimes about how he felt about people, places or things and rarely about any personal struggles.  The family files contain genealogical information of the Sayre, Renison, Carmalt and Morris Families.  His ministry work is detailed in his letters, diaries and other materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Personal, family and ministerial correspondence of Rev. Samuel H. Sayre.  His personal diaries from 1918 to 1963, his sermons and notes are included in this collection.  There are family and other personal photographs and many postcard and tourist packet photographs from his trips to Europe and his automobile trips from California to Virginia.  Publication material includes church bulletins, news clippings, tourist pamphlets, magazines and others.  His family correspondence possibly has more personal information than his diaries.  His diaries are often a day by day recap of what he did, sometimes about how he felt about people, places or things and rarely about any personal struggles.  The family files contain genealogical information of the Sayre, Renison, Carmalt and Morris Families.  His ministry work is detailed in his letters, diaries and other materials."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Carmalt family","Morris family","Renison family","Sayre family"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Carmalt family","Morris family","Renison family","Sayre family"],"famname_ssim":["Carmalt family","Morris family","Renison family","Sayre family"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":186,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:12:49.205Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9039","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9039","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9039","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9039","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_9039.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Sayre, Samuel Huntting, Jr. (Rev.) Papers","title_ssm":["Rev. Samuel Huntting Sayre, Jr. Papers"],"title_tesim":["Rev. Samuel Huntting Sayre, Jr. Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1874-1989","1920-1960"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1920-1960"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1874-1989"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. Acc. 2007.43","/repositories/2/resources/9039"],"text":["Mss. Acc. 2007.43","/repositories/2/resources/9039","Rev. Samuel Huntting Sayre, Jr. Papers","Episcopal Church--Clergy","Episcopal Church--Virginia--Clergy--20th century","Genealogy","Correspondence","Diaries","Pamphlets","Photographs","Postcards","Programs","Sermons","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Some of the material was already arranged by Rev. Sayre and his order was maintained.  The rest of the collection was grouped into Correspondence, Family, Photographs, Travel, Personal, Ministry, Sermons and Diaries.  When possible, material was organized chronologically.","Samuel H. Sayre, Jr. was born in Hampton, Virginia, the son of Annie Woolsey Morris and Samuel H. Sayre, Sr. He is descended from Lewis Morris, a Signer of the Declaration of Independence. He served in the Hospital Corp Service of the Navy until August 28, 1919 when he began his studies to be an Episcopal priest. On September 18, 1919, he entered St. Stephen's College, Annandale-on-Hudson and graduated in spring 1922. Between September 26, 1922 and spring 1925, he studied at the General Theological Seminary in New York City as a candidate for the ministry and as a postulant of Bishop Burleson, spending the summers in the Mission field of South Dakota."," He served as a priest in South Dakota, Chicago, Pennsylvania, California and Virginia. He married Marjorie Mae Renison on January 13, 1934 in St. John's Church, Hampton, Virginia. His parish of St. Barnabas in Eagle Rock, Los Angeles, California was begun by his wife's Grandfather, Canon Renison, as a Mission Church and Rev. Sayre took over the Parish from his Father-in-Law, Rev. George Edward Renison."," Dates and Parishes:"," August 2, 1925 to April 1927"," St. James Mission in Mobridge, South Dakota (Rev. Sayre's first parish),"," April, 1927 to January 31, 1928"," St. Paul's Church in Kenwood, Chicago,"," April 1, 1928 to September 30, 1938"," St. Mary's Episcopal Church, Williamsport, Pennsylvania and The Church of Our Savior in Montoursville, Pennsylvania,"," October 1, 1938 to October 1, 1939"," St. John's Episcopal Church, Bellefonte, Pennsylvania,"," October 15, 1939 to January 15, 1961"," St. Barnabas' Church, Eagle Rock, Los Angeles, California,"," February 1, 1961"," Kingston Parish, Mathews, Virginia and"," by April 3, 1966"," St. Mary's Episcopal Church, Colonial Beach, Virginia."," He is a 32nd degree Mason, member of the Royal Arcanum and Sigma Alpha Epsilon Fraternities. Other honors include Dean of Convocation of Pasadena, 1955-1959 and"," Chaplain to Bishop Bloy of Los Angeles, 1951-1961."," Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  .","Accessioned and processed by Anne T. Johnson in 2007.","Personal, family and ministerial correspondence of Rev. Samuel H. Sayre.  His personal diaries from 1918 to 1963, his sermons and notes are included in this collection.  There are family and other personal photographs and many postcard and tourist packet photographs from his trips to Europe and his automobile trips from California to Virginia.  Publication material includes church bulletins, news clippings, tourist pamphlets, magazines and others.  His family correspondence possibly has more personal information than his diaries.  His diaries are often a day by day recap of what he did, sometimes about how he felt about people, places or things and rarely about any personal struggles.  The family files contain genealogical information of the Sayre, Renison, Carmalt and Morris Families.  His ministry work is detailed in his letters, diaries and other materials.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Carmalt family","Morris family","Renison family","Sayre family","English"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 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Samuel Huntting Sayre, Jr. Papers"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchase."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Episcopal Church--Clergy","Episcopal Church--Virginia--Clergy--20th century","Genealogy","Correspondence","Diaries","Pamphlets","Photographs","Postcards","Programs","Sermons"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Episcopal Church--Clergy","Episcopal Church--Virginia--Clergy--20th century","Genealogy","Correspondence","Diaries","Pamphlets","Photographs","Postcards","Programs","Sermons"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["6.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["6.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Diaries","Pamphlets","Photographs","Postcards","Programs","Sermons"],"date_range_isim":[1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSome of the material was already arranged by Rev. Sayre and his order was maintained.  The rest of the collection was grouped into Correspondence, Family, Photographs, Travel, Personal, Ministry, Sermons and Diaries.  When possible, material was organized chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["Some of the material was already arranged by Rev. Sayre and his order was maintained.  The rest of the collection was grouped into Correspondence, Family, Photographs, Travel, Personal, Ministry, Sermons and Diaries.  When possible, material was organized chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSamuel H. Sayre, Jr. was born in Hampton, Virginia, the son of Annie Woolsey Morris and Samuel H. Sayre, Sr. He is descended from Lewis Morris, a Signer of the Declaration of Independence. He served in the Hospital Corp Service of the Navy until August 28, 1919 when he began his studies to be an Episcopal priest. On September 18, 1919, he entered St. Stephen's College, Annandale-on-Hudson and graduated in spring 1922. Between September 26, 1922 and spring 1925, he studied at the General Theological Seminary in New York City as a candidate for the ministry and as a postulant of Bishop Burleson, spending the summers in the Mission field of South Dakota.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e He served as a priest in South Dakota, Chicago, Pennsylvania, California and Virginia. He married Marjorie Mae Renison on January 13, 1934 in St. John's Church, Hampton, Virginia. His parish of St. Barnabas in Eagle Rock, Los Angeles, California was begun by his wife's Grandfather, Canon Renison, as a Mission Church and Rev. Sayre took over the Parish from his Father-in-Law, Rev. George Edward Renison.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Dates and Parishes:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e August 2, 1925 to April 1927\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e St. James Mission in Mobridge, South Dakota (Rev. Sayre's first parish),\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e April, 1927 to January 31, 1928\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e St. Paul's Church in Kenwood, Chicago,\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e April 1, 1928 to September 30, 1938\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e St. Mary's Episcopal Church, Williamsport, Pennsylvania and The Church of Our Savior in Montoursville, Pennsylvania,\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e October 1, 1938 to October 1, 1939\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e St. John's Episcopal Church, Bellefonte, Pennsylvania,\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e October 15, 1939 to January 15, 1961\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e St. Barnabas' Church, Eagle Rock, Los Angeles, California,\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e February 1, 1961\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Kingston Parish, Mathews, Virginia and\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e by April 3, 1966\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e St. Mary's Episcopal Church, Colonial Beach, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e He is a 32nd degree Mason, member of the Royal Arcanum and Sigma Alpha Epsilon Fraternities. Other honors include Dean of Convocation of Pasadena, 1955-1959 and\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Chaplain to Bishop Bloy of Los Angeles, 1951-1961.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Samuel_Huntting_Sayre,_Jr.\" title=\"Samuel Huntting Sayre, Jr.\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Samuel H. Sayre, Jr. was born in Hampton, Virginia, the son of Annie Woolsey Morris and Samuel H. Sayre, Sr. He is descended from Lewis Morris, a Signer of the Declaration of Independence. He served in the Hospital Corp Service of the Navy until August 28, 1919 when he began his studies to be an Episcopal priest. On September 18, 1919, he entered St. Stephen's College, Annandale-on-Hudson and graduated in spring 1922. Between September 26, 1922 and spring 1925, he studied at the General Theological Seminary in New York City as a candidate for the ministry and as a postulant of Bishop Burleson, spending the summers in the Mission field of South Dakota."," He served as a priest in South Dakota, Chicago, Pennsylvania, California and Virginia. He married Marjorie Mae Renison on January 13, 1934 in St. John's Church, Hampton, Virginia. His parish of St. Barnabas in Eagle Rock, Los Angeles, California was begun by his wife's Grandfather, Canon Renison, as a Mission Church and Rev. Sayre took over the Parish from his Father-in-Law, Rev. George Edward Renison."," Dates and Parishes:"," August 2, 1925 to April 1927"," St. James Mission in Mobridge, South Dakota (Rev. Sayre's first parish),"," April, 1927 to January 31, 1928"," St. Paul's Church in Kenwood, Chicago,"," April 1, 1928 to September 30, 1938"," St. Mary's Episcopal Church, Williamsport, Pennsylvania and The Church of Our Savior in Montoursville, Pennsylvania,"," October 1, 1938 to October 1, 1939"," St. John's Episcopal Church, Bellefonte, Pennsylvania,"," October 15, 1939 to January 15, 1961"," St. Barnabas' Church, Eagle Rock, Los Angeles, California,"," February 1, 1961"," Kingston Parish, Mathews, Virginia and"," by April 3, 1966"," St. Mary's Episcopal Church, Colonial Beach, Virginia."," He is a 32nd degree Mason, member of the Royal Arcanum and Sigma Alpha Epsilon Fraternities. Other honors include Dean of Convocation of Pasadena, 1955-1959 and"," Chaplain to Bishop Bloy of Los Angeles, 1951-1961."," Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  ."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRev. Samuel Huntting Sayre, Jr. Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Rev. Samuel Huntting Sayre, Jr. Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccessioned and processed by Anne T. Johnson in 2007.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Accessioned and processed by Anne T. Johnson in 2007."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePersonal, family and ministerial correspondence of Rev. Samuel H. Sayre.  His personal diaries from 1918 to 1963, his sermons and notes are included in this collection.  There are family and other personal photographs and many postcard and tourist packet photographs from his trips to Europe and his automobile trips from California to Virginia.  Publication material includes church bulletins, news clippings, tourist pamphlets, magazines and others.  His family correspondence possibly has more personal information than his diaries.  His diaries are often a day by day recap of what he did, sometimes about how he felt about people, places or things and rarely about any personal struggles.  The family files contain genealogical information of the Sayre, Renison, Carmalt and Morris Families.  His ministry work is detailed in his letters, diaries and other materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Personal, family and ministerial correspondence of Rev. Samuel H. Sayre.  His personal diaries from 1918 to 1963, his sermons and notes are included in this collection.  There are family and other personal photographs and many postcard and tourist packet photographs from his trips to Europe and his automobile trips from California to Virginia.  Publication material includes church bulletins, news clippings, tourist pamphlets, magazines and others.  His family correspondence possibly has more personal information than his diaries.  His diaries are often a day by day recap of what he did, sometimes about how he felt about people, places or things and rarely about any personal struggles.  The family files contain genealogical information of the Sayre, Renison, Carmalt and Morris Families.  His ministry work is detailed in his letters, diaries and other materials."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Carmalt family","Morris family","Renison family","Sayre family"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Carmalt family","Morris family","Renison family","Sayre family"],"famname_ssim":["Carmalt family","Morris family","Renison family","Sayre family"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":186,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:12:49.205Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9039"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9240","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Richard Lee Morton papers","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9240#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Morton, Richard Lee, 1889-1974","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9240#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003ePapers, chiefly 1930-1969, of Richard Lee Morton, professor of history at the College of William and Mary from 1919 to 1959. Series 1 includes personal and professional correspondence, lectures and notes relating to his research on Virginia history, and material relating to his community activities in Williamsburg, Va. Includes correspondence of his wife Estelle (Dinwiddie) Morton, land grants, 1756 and 1774, signed by Robert Dinwiddie and Lord Dunmore, Confederate currency and bonds, genealogical materials on the Watkins and Morton families and photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9240#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9240","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9240","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9240","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9240","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_9240.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Morton, Richard Lee, Papers","title_ssm":["Richard Lee Morton papers"],"title_tesim":["Richard Lee Morton papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1756-2006","1930-1969"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1930-1969"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1756-2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 90 M84","/repositories/2/resources/9240"],"text":["Mss. 90 M84","/repositories/2/resources/9240","Richard Lee Morton papers","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Agriculture--Virginia--History--18th century","Athletics--Football--Scandal of 1951","College of William and Mary--History--20th century","Curriculum--History","Football--Virginia--Williamsburg","Genealogy","Legal documents","Slavery--Virginia--History","United States--History--Prohibition","Class materials","Correspondence","Diaries","Minutes","Photographs","Publications","Reports","Speeches","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Other Information:"," A PDF document of this inventory is available online."," Additional information may be found at http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/findingaids/90_M84_Morton__Richard_Lee.pdf","Manuscripts and Archives collection combined in June 2012 by Benjamin Bromley.","Papers, chiefly 1930-1969, of Richard Lee Morton, professor of history at the College of William and Mary from 1919 to 1959. Series 1 includes personal and professional correspondence, lectures and notes relating to his research on Virginia history, and material relating to his community activities in Williamsburg, Va. Includes correspondence of his wife Estelle (Dinwiddie) Morton, land grants, 1756 and 1774, signed by Robert Dinwiddie and Lord Dunmore, Confederate currency and bonds, genealogical materials on the Watkins and Morton families and photographs."," Series 2 includes Morton's notes and correspondence about the 1951 football scandal; clippings about the Omohundro Institute of Early American History \u0026 Culture; correspondence with Lyon G. Tyler and others; Board meeting minutes of the Colonial Williamsburg Advisory Committee of Historians and the OIEAHC; reports on the William and Mary Quarterly."," Series 3 includes additions to the collection, which are made on an ongoing basis.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary. Dept. of History","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Democratic Party (Va.)","Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture","Morton family","Morton, Richard Lee, 1889-1974","Morton, Estelle","Dinwiddie, Robert, 1693-1770","Dunmore, John Murray, Earl of, 1732-1809","Tyler, Lyon Gardiner, 1853-1935","English"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 90 M84","/repositories/2/resources/9240"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Richard Lee Morton papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Richard Lee Morton papers"],"collection_ssim":["Richard Lee Morton papers"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century"],"creator_ssm":["Morton, Richard Lee, 1889-1974","Morton family","Morton, Estelle","College of William and Mary. Dept. of History"],"creator_ssim":["Morton, Richard Lee, 1889-1974","Morton family","Morton, Estelle","College of William and Mary. Dept. of History"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Morton, Richard Lee, 1889-1974","Morton, Estelle"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["College of William and Mary. Dept. of History"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Morton family"],"creators_ssim":["Morton, Richard Lee, 1889-1974","Morton, Estelle","College of William and Mary. Dept. of History","Morton family"],"places_ssim":["Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gifts and purchase, 1977-2000. Acc. 1987.084 gift of Louise Morton Murtagh (daughter) on  08/05/1987; Acc. 1990.047 gift of Louise Morton Murtagh on 06/27/1990; Acc. 1999.055 transfered from the Department of History 07/03/1985."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Agriculture--Virginia--History--18th century","Athletics--Football--Scandal of 1951","College of William and Mary--History--20th century","Curriculum--History","Football--Virginia--Williamsburg","Genealogy","Legal documents","Slavery--Virginia--History","United States--History--Prohibition","Class materials","Correspondence","Diaries","Minutes","Photographs","Publications","Reports","Speeches"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Agriculture--Virginia--History--18th century","Athletics--Football--Scandal of 1951","College of William and Mary--History--20th century","Curriculum--History","Football--Virginia--Williamsburg","Genealogy","Legal documents","Slavery--Virginia--History","United States--History--Prohibition","Class materials","Correspondence","Diaries","Minutes","Photographs","Publications","Reports","Speeches"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["15.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["15.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Class materials","Correspondence","Diaries","Minutes","Photographs","Publications","Reports","Speeches"],"date_range_isim":[1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOther Information:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e A PDF document of this inventory is available online.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Additional information may be found at http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/findingaids/90_M84_Morton__Richard_Lee.pdf\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["Other Information:"," A PDF document of this inventory is available online."," Additional information may be found at http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/findingaids/90_M84_Morton__Richard_Lee.pdf"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRichard Lee Morton Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Richard Lee Morton Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscripts and Archives collection combined in June 2012 by Benjamin Bromley.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Manuscripts and Archives collection combined in June 2012 by Benjamin Bromley."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers, chiefly 1930-1969, of Richard Lee Morton, professor of history at the College of William and Mary from 1919 to 1959. Series 1 includes personal and professional correspondence, lectures and notes relating to his research on Virginia history, and material relating to his community activities in Williamsburg, Va. Includes correspondence of his wife Estelle (Dinwiddie) Morton, land grants, 1756 and 1774, signed by Robert Dinwiddie and Lord Dunmore, Confederate currency and bonds, genealogical materials on the Watkins and Morton families and photographs.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series 2 includes Morton's notes and correspondence about the 1951 football scandal; clippings about the Omohundro Institute of Early American History \u0026amp; Culture; correspondence with Lyon G. Tyler and others; Board meeting minutes of the Colonial Williamsburg Advisory Committee of Historians and the OIEAHC; reports on the William and Mary Quarterly.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series 3 includes additions to the collection, which are made on an ongoing basis.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers, chiefly 1930-1969, of Richard Lee Morton, professor of history at the College of William and Mary from 1919 to 1959. Series 1 includes personal and professional correspondence, lectures and notes relating to his research on Virginia history, and material relating to his community activities in Williamsburg, Va. Includes correspondence of his wife Estelle (Dinwiddie) Morton, land grants, 1756 and 1774, signed by Robert Dinwiddie and Lord Dunmore, Confederate currency and bonds, genealogical materials on the Watkins and Morton families and photographs."," Series 2 includes Morton's notes and correspondence about the 1951 football scandal; clippings about the Omohundro Institute of Early American History \u0026 Culture; correspondence with Lyon G. Tyler and others; Board meeting minutes of the Colonial Williamsburg Advisory Committee of Historians and the OIEAHC; reports on the William and Mary Quarterly."," Series 3 includes additions to the collection, which are made on an ongoing basis."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_coll_ssim":["Democratic Party (U.S.)","Democratic Party (Va.)","Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture","Dinwiddie, Robert, 1693-1770","Dunmore, John Murray, Earl of, 1732-1809","Tyler, Lyon Gardiner, 1853-1935"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary. Dept. of History","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Democratic Party (Va.)","Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture","Morton family","Morton, Richard Lee, 1889-1974","Morton, Estelle","Dinwiddie, Robert, 1693-1770","Dunmore, John Murray, Earl of, 1732-1809","Tyler, Lyon Gardiner, 1853-1935"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary. Dept. of History","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Democratic Party (Va.)","Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture"],"famname_ssim":["Morton family"],"persname_ssim":["Morton, Richard Lee, 1889-1974","Morton, Estelle","Dinwiddie, Robert, 1693-1770","Dunmore, John Murray, Earl of, 1732-1809","Tyler, Lyon Gardiner, 1853-1935"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":593,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T21:55:34.124Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9240","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9240","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9240","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9240","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_9240.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Morton, Richard Lee, Papers","title_ssm":["Richard Lee Morton papers"],"title_tesim":["Richard Lee Morton papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1756-2006","1930-1969"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1930-1969"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1756-2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 90 M84","/repositories/2/resources/9240"],"text":["Mss. 90 M84","/repositories/2/resources/9240","Richard Lee Morton papers","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Agriculture--Virginia--History--18th century","Athletics--Football--Scandal of 1951","College of William and Mary--History--20th century","Curriculum--History","Football--Virginia--Williamsburg","Genealogy","Legal documents","Slavery--Virginia--History","United States--History--Prohibition","Class materials","Correspondence","Diaries","Minutes","Photographs","Publications","Reports","Speeches","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Other Information:"," A PDF document of this inventory is available online."," Additional information may be found at http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/findingaids/90_M84_Morton__Richard_Lee.pdf","Manuscripts and Archives collection combined in June 2012 by Benjamin Bromley.","Papers, chiefly 1930-1969, of Richard Lee Morton, professor of history at the College of William and Mary from 1919 to 1959. Series 1 includes personal and professional correspondence, lectures and notes relating to his research on Virginia history, and material relating to his community activities in Williamsburg, Va. Includes correspondence of his wife Estelle (Dinwiddie) Morton, land grants, 1756 and 1774, signed by Robert Dinwiddie and Lord Dunmore, Confederate currency and bonds, genealogical materials on the Watkins and Morton families and photographs."," Series 2 includes Morton's notes and correspondence about the 1951 football scandal; clippings about the Omohundro Institute of Early American History \u0026 Culture; correspondence with Lyon G. Tyler and others; Board meeting minutes of the Colonial Williamsburg Advisory Committee of Historians and the OIEAHC; reports on the William and Mary Quarterly."," Series 3 includes additions to the collection, which are made on an ongoing basis.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary. Dept. of History","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Democratic Party (Va.)","Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture","Morton family","Morton, Richard Lee, 1889-1974","Morton, Estelle","Dinwiddie, Robert, 1693-1770","Dunmore, John Murray, Earl of, 1732-1809","Tyler, Lyon Gardiner, 1853-1935","English"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 90 M84","/repositories/2/resources/9240"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Richard Lee Morton papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Richard Lee Morton papers"],"collection_ssim":["Richard Lee Morton papers"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century"],"creator_ssm":["Morton, Richard Lee, 1889-1974","Morton family","Morton, Estelle","College of William and Mary. 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Acc. 1987.084 gift of Louise Morton Murtagh (daughter) on  08/05/1987; Acc. 1990.047 gift of Louise Morton Murtagh on 06/27/1990; Acc. 1999.055 transfered from the Department of History 07/03/1985."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Agriculture--Virginia--History--18th century","Athletics--Football--Scandal of 1951","College of William and Mary--History--20th century","Curriculum--History","Football--Virginia--Williamsburg","Genealogy","Legal documents","Slavery--Virginia--History","United States--History--Prohibition","Class materials","Correspondence","Diaries","Minutes","Photographs","Publications","Reports","Speeches"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Agriculture--Virginia--History--18th century","Athletics--Football--Scandal of 1951","College of William and Mary--History--20th century","Curriculum--History","Football--Virginia--Williamsburg","Genealogy","Legal documents","Slavery--Virginia--History","United States--History--Prohibition","Class materials","Correspondence","Diaries","Minutes","Photographs","Publications","Reports","Speeches"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["15.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["15.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Class materials","Correspondence","Diaries","Minutes","Photographs","Publications","Reports","Speeches"],"date_range_isim":[1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOther Information:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e A PDF document of this inventory is available online.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Additional information may be found at http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/findingaids/90_M84_Morton__Richard_Lee.pdf\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["Other Information:"," A PDF document of this inventory is available online."," Additional information may be found at http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/findingaids/90_M84_Morton__Richard_Lee.pdf"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRichard Lee Morton Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Richard Lee Morton Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscripts and Archives collection combined in June 2012 by Benjamin Bromley.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Manuscripts and Archives collection combined in June 2012 by Benjamin Bromley."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers, chiefly 1930-1969, of Richard Lee Morton, professor of history at the College of William and Mary from 1919 to 1959. Series 1 includes personal and professional correspondence, lectures and notes relating to his research on Virginia history, and material relating to his community activities in Williamsburg, Va. Includes correspondence of his wife Estelle (Dinwiddie) Morton, land grants, 1756 and 1774, signed by Robert Dinwiddie and Lord Dunmore, Confederate currency and bonds, genealogical materials on the Watkins and Morton families and photographs.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series 2 includes Morton's notes and correspondence about the 1951 football scandal; clippings about the Omohundro Institute of Early American History \u0026amp; Culture; correspondence with Lyon G. Tyler and others; Board meeting minutes of the Colonial Williamsburg Advisory Committee of Historians and the OIEAHC; reports on the William and Mary Quarterly.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series 3 includes additions to the collection, which are made on an ongoing basis.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers, chiefly 1930-1969, of Richard Lee Morton, professor of history at the College of William and Mary from 1919 to 1959. Series 1 includes personal and professional correspondence, lectures and notes relating to his research on Virginia history, and material relating to his community activities in Williamsburg, Va. Includes correspondence of his wife Estelle (Dinwiddie) Morton, land grants, 1756 and 1774, signed by Robert Dinwiddie and Lord Dunmore, Confederate currency and bonds, genealogical materials on the Watkins and Morton families and photographs."," Series 2 includes Morton's notes and correspondence about the 1951 football scandal; clippings about the Omohundro Institute of Early American History \u0026 Culture; correspondence with Lyon G. Tyler and others; Board meeting minutes of the Colonial Williamsburg Advisory Committee of Historians and the OIEAHC; reports on the William and Mary Quarterly."," Series 3 includes additions to the collection, which are made on an ongoing basis."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_coll_ssim":["Democratic Party (U.S.)","Democratic Party (Va.)","Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture","Dinwiddie, Robert, 1693-1770","Dunmore, John Murray, Earl of, 1732-1809","Tyler, Lyon Gardiner, 1853-1935"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary. Dept. of History","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Democratic Party (Va.)","Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture","Morton family","Morton, Richard Lee, 1889-1974","Morton, Estelle","Dinwiddie, Robert, 1693-1770","Dunmore, John Murray, Earl of, 1732-1809","Tyler, Lyon Gardiner, 1853-1935"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary. Dept. of History","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Democratic Party (Va.)","Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture"],"famname_ssim":["Morton family"],"persname_ssim":["Morton, Richard Lee, 1889-1974","Morton, Estelle","Dinwiddie, Robert, 1693-1770","Dunmore, John Murray, Earl of, 1732-1809","Tyler, Lyon Gardiner, 1853-1935"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":593,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T21:55:34.124Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9240"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_573","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Road paving and construction projects in Virginia photograph album","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_573#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_573#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Road Paving and Construction Projects in Virginia Photograph Album, 1916-1925, comprises approximately 140 black-and-white photographs of road-paving projects in various Virginia locations including Harrisonburg, Charlottesville, Scottsville, Norfolk, Goucester Point, and Ellerson.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_573#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_573","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_573","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_573","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_573","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_573.xml","title_ssm":["Road paving and construction projects in Virginia photograph album"],"title_tesim":["Road paving and construction projects in Virginia photograph album"],"unitdate_ssm":["1916-1925"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1916-1925"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0288","/repositories/4/resources/573"],"text":["SC 0288","/repositories/4/resources/573","Road paving and construction projects in Virginia photograph album","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History","Charlottesville (Va.) -- History","Scottsville (Va.) -- History","Norfolk (Va.) -- History","Ellerson (Va.) -- History","Roads -- Virginia -- Design and construction -- 20th century","Pavements -- Virginia -- 20th century","Road construction workers -- Virginia -- 20th century","Photographs","Photograph albums","Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The photograph album remains bound and is arranged according to its original order.","\"Paving Route 20 to Charlottesville,\" Scottsville Museum, https://scottsvillemuseum.com/transportation/homeRoll4Neg3A.html (accessed April 24, 2019).","Obituary for Howard H. Johnson,  Daily News-Record , February 3, 1990.","\"Begin Paving on Monday,\"  Daily News-Record , July 22, 1916.","Provenance information provided by the auctioneer suggests that this photograph album was once associated with Howard Hamilton Johnson (1894-1990). Johnson was a sales representative for Universal Atlas Cement Co., a division of U. S. Steel, for forty years prior to his retirement in 1959. He lived in the Washington, D. C. area from 1925 until 1981, when he moved to Harrisonburg.","The contracting firm Betts \u0026 Boice conducted the paving work in downtown Harrisonburg and Maloney Paving Company conducted the work on Rt. 20 between Scottsville and Charlottesville.","Per the auctioneer's description, the photo album came from a private collection Red Hook, New York. Additionally, a provenance note provided by the auctioneer suggests that this album was associated with Howard Hamilton Johnson (1894-1990) who was a sales representative for Universal Cement, a division of U. S. Steel.","The Road Paving and Construction Projects in Virginia Photograph Album, 1916-1925, comprises approximately 140 black-and-white photographs of road-paving and construction projects in various Virginia towns and cities. The photographs document the workers, many of whom are African American, inspectors, foremen, machinery and equipment, and trains and horses involved in the construction projects. Surrounding buildings, telephone lines, automobiles, and landscapes are also depicted.","Road paving and construction projects documented in the album include Downtown Harrisonburg, 1916; Ash Block Factory, 1917; Norfolk, 1919; Charlottesville, 1921 (likely documenting the paving of Rt. 20 between Charlottesville and Scottsville); Carter's Bridge in Albemarle County, 1922; Scottsville, 1922; Ellerson, 1924; Hanover, 1924; Pamunkey River, 1924; and Gloucester Point, 1924-1925. The bulk of the photographs appear to document road paving projects, but there are also examples of sidewalk and sewer construction. ","Businesses and streetscapes present in the Harrisonburg pictures include Bloom's Dry Goods \u0026 Millinery (located on Main Street across from the First National Bank), Court Square, and the courthouse.","Most of the photos contained in the album are inscribed with their location and/or year of the project. Some include inscriptions of people's names and their titles.","The album also contains two photographs of unidentified men. One photograph is inscribed \"Semper Fidelis - E. J.\" It is plausible that this is a photograph of Howard J. Johnson's brother Bernard Elwood Johnson, though this assertion is purely conjectural.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The Road Paving and Construction Projects in Virginia Photograph Album, 1916-1925, comprises approximately 140 black-and-white photographs of road-paving projects in various Virginia locations including Harrisonburg, Charlottesville, Scottsville, Norfolk, Goucester Point, and Ellerson.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0288","/repositories/4/resources/573"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Road paving and construction projects in Virginia photograph album"],"collection_title_tesim":["Road paving and construction projects in Virginia photograph album"],"collection_ssim":["Road paving and construction projects in Virginia photograph album"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History","Charlottesville (Va.) -- History","Scottsville (Va.) -- History","Norfolk (Va.) -- History","Ellerson (Va.) -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History","Charlottesville (Va.) -- History","Scottsville (Va.) -- History","Norfolk (Va.) -- History","Ellerson (Va.) -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"creator_ssim":["Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"creators_ssim":["Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"places_ssim":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History","Charlottesville (Va.) -- History","Scottsville (Va.) -- History","Norfolk (Va.) -- History","Ellerson (Va.) -- History"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The photo album was acquired at Jeffrey S. Evans and Associates' Winter Americana and Variety Auction on February 16, 2019."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Roads -- Virginia -- Design and construction -- 20th century","Pavements -- Virginia -- 20th century","Road construction workers -- Virginia -- 20th century","Photographs","Photograph albums"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Roads -- Virginia -- Design and construction -- 20th century","Pavements -- Virginia -- 20th century","Road construction workers -- Virginia -- 20th century","Photographs","Photograph albums"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.31 cubic feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.31 cubic feet 1 box"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs","Photograph albums"],"date_range_isim":[1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe photograph album remains bound and is arranged according to its original order.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The photograph album remains bound and is arranged according to its original order."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003e\"Paving Route 20 to Charlottesville,\" Scottsville Museum, https://scottsvillemuseum.com/transportation/homeRoll4Neg3A.html (accessed April 24, 2019).\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eObituary for Howard H. Johnson, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDaily News-Record\u003c/emph\u003e, February 3, 1990.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Begin Paving on Monday,\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDaily News-Record\u003c/emph\u003e, July 22, 1916.\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"Paving Route 20 to Charlottesville,\" Scottsville Museum, https://scottsvillemuseum.com/transportation/homeRoll4Neg3A.html (accessed April 24, 2019).","Obituary for Howard H. Johnson,  Daily News-Record , February 3, 1990.","\"Begin Paving on Monday,\"  Daily News-Record , July 22, 1916."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProvenance information provided by the auctioneer suggests that this photograph album was once associated with Howard Hamilton Johnson (1894-1990). Johnson was a sales representative for Universal Atlas Cement Co., a division of U. S. Steel, for forty years prior to his retirement in 1959. He lived in the Washington, D. C. area from 1925 until 1981, when he moved to Harrisonburg.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe contracting firm Betts \u0026amp; Boice conducted the paving work in downtown Harrisonburg and Maloney Paving Company conducted the work on Rt. 20 between Scottsville and Charlottesville.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Provenance information provided by the auctioneer suggests that this photograph album was once associated with Howard Hamilton Johnson (1894-1990). Johnson was a sales representative for Universal Atlas Cement Co., a division of U. S. Steel, for forty years prior to his retirement in 1959. He lived in the Washington, D. C. area from 1925 until 1981, when he moved to Harrisonburg.","The contracting firm Betts \u0026 Boice conducted the paving work in downtown Harrisonburg and Maloney Paving Company conducted the work on Rt. 20 between Scottsville and Charlottesville."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePer the auctioneer's description, the photo album came from a private collection Red Hook, New York. Additionally, a provenance note provided by the auctioneer suggests that this album was associated with Howard Hamilton Johnson (1894-1990) who was a sales representative for Universal Cement, a division of U. S. Steel.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance"],"custodhist_tesim":["Per the auctioneer's description, the photo album came from a private collection Red Hook, New York. Additionally, a provenance note provided by the auctioneer suggests that this album was associated with Howard Hamilton Johnson (1894-1990) who was a sales representative for Universal Cement, a division of U. S. Steel."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Road Paving and Construction Projects in Virginia Photograph Album, 1916-1925, SC 0288, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Road Paving and Construction Projects in Virginia Photograph Album, 1916-1925, SC 0288, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Road Paving and Construction Projects in Virginia Photograph Album, 1916-1925, comprises approximately 140 black-and-white photographs of road-paving and construction projects in various Virginia towns and cities. The photographs document the workers, many of whom are African American, inspectors, foremen, machinery and equipment, and trains and horses involved in the construction projects. Surrounding buildings, telephone lines, automobiles, and landscapes are also depicted.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRoad paving and construction projects documented in the album include Downtown Harrisonburg, 1916; Ash Block Factory, 1917; Norfolk, 1919; Charlottesville, 1921 (likely documenting the paving of Rt. 20 between Charlottesville and Scottsville); Carter's Bridge in Albemarle County, 1922; Scottsville, 1922; Ellerson, 1924; Hanover, 1924; Pamunkey River, 1924; and Gloucester Point, 1924-1925. The bulk of the photographs appear to document road paving projects, but there are also examples of sidewalk and sewer construction. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBusinesses and streetscapes present in the Harrisonburg pictures include Bloom's Dry Goods \u0026amp; Millinery (located on Main Street across from the First National Bank), Court Square, and the courthouse.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMost of the photos contained in the album are inscribed with their location and/or year of the project. Some include inscriptions of people's names and their titles.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe album also contains two photographs of unidentified men. One photograph is inscribed \"Semper Fidelis - E. J.\" It is plausible that this is a photograph of Howard J. Johnson's brother Bernard Elwood Johnson, though this assertion is purely conjectural.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Road Paving and Construction Projects in Virginia Photograph Album, 1916-1925, comprises approximately 140 black-and-white photographs of road-paving and construction projects in various Virginia towns and cities. The photographs document the workers, many of whom are African American, inspectors, foremen, machinery and equipment, and trains and horses involved in the construction projects. Surrounding buildings, telephone lines, automobiles, and landscapes are also depicted.","Road paving and construction projects documented in the album include Downtown Harrisonburg, 1916; Ash Block Factory, 1917; Norfolk, 1919; Charlottesville, 1921 (likely documenting the paving of Rt. 20 between Charlottesville and Scottsville); Carter's Bridge in Albemarle County, 1922; Scottsville, 1922; Ellerson, 1924; Hanover, 1924; Pamunkey River, 1924; and Gloucester Point, 1924-1925. The bulk of the photographs appear to document road paving projects, but there are also examples of sidewalk and sewer construction. ","Businesses and streetscapes present in the Harrisonburg pictures include Bloom's Dry Goods \u0026 Millinery (located on Main Street across from the First National Bank), Court Square, and the courthouse.","Most of the photos contained in the album are inscribed with their location and/or year of the project. Some include inscriptions of people's names and their titles.","The album also contains two photographs of unidentified men. One photograph is inscribed \"Semper Fidelis - E. J.\" It is plausible that this is a photograph of Howard J. Johnson's brother Bernard Elwood Johnson, though this assertion is purely conjectural."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_1e0b7e03f95ba0587cd2eb293d2e0d9e\"\u003eThe Road Paving and Construction Projects in Virginia Photograph Album, 1916-1925, comprises approximately 140 black-and-white photographs of road-paving projects in various Virginia locations including Harrisonburg, Charlottesville, Scottsville, Norfolk, Goucester Point, and Ellerson.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Road Paving and Construction Projects in Virginia Photograph Album, 1916-1925, comprises approximately 140 black-and-white photographs of road-paving projects in various Virginia locations including Harrisonburg, Charlottesville, Scottsville, Norfolk, Goucester Point, and Ellerson."],"names_coll_ssim":["Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:58:26.115Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_573","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_573","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_573","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_573","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_573.xml","title_ssm":["Road paving and construction projects in Virginia photograph album"],"title_tesim":["Road paving and construction projects in Virginia photograph album"],"unitdate_ssm":["1916-1925"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1916-1925"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0288","/repositories/4/resources/573"],"text":["SC 0288","/repositories/4/resources/573","Road paving and construction projects in Virginia photograph album","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History","Charlottesville (Va.) -- History","Scottsville (Va.) -- History","Norfolk (Va.) -- History","Ellerson (Va.) -- History","Roads -- Virginia -- Design and construction -- 20th century","Pavements -- Virginia -- 20th century","Road construction workers -- Virginia -- 20th century","Photographs","Photograph albums","Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The photograph album remains bound and is arranged according to its original order.","\"Paving Route 20 to Charlottesville,\" Scottsville Museum, https://scottsvillemuseum.com/transportation/homeRoll4Neg3A.html (accessed April 24, 2019).","Obituary for Howard H. Johnson,  Daily News-Record , February 3, 1990.","\"Begin Paving on Monday,\"  Daily News-Record , July 22, 1916.","Provenance information provided by the auctioneer suggests that this photograph album was once associated with Howard Hamilton Johnson (1894-1990). Johnson was a sales representative for Universal Atlas Cement Co., a division of U. S. Steel, for forty years prior to his retirement in 1959. He lived in the Washington, D. C. area from 1925 until 1981, when he moved to Harrisonburg.","The contracting firm Betts \u0026 Boice conducted the paving work in downtown Harrisonburg and Maloney Paving Company conducted the work on Rt. 20 between Scottsville and Charlottesville.","Per the auctioneer's description, the photo album came from a private collection Red Hook, New York. Additionally, a provenance note provided by the auctioneer suggests that this album was associated with Howard Hamilton Johnson (1894-1990) who was a sales representative for Universal Cement, a division of U. S. Steel.","The Road Paving and Construction Projects in Virginia Photograph Album, 1916-1925, comprises approximately 140 black-and-white photographs of road-paving and construction projects in various Virginia towns and cities. The photographs document the workers, many of whom are African American, inspectors, foremen, machinery and equipment, and trains and horses involved in the construction projects. Surrounding buildings, telephone lines, automobiles, and landscapes are also depicted.","Road paving and construction projects documented in the album include Downtown Harrisonburg, 1916; Ash Block Factory, 1917; Norfolk, 1919; Charlottesville, 1921 (likely documenting the paving of Rt. 20 between Charlottesville and Scottsville); Carter's Bridge in Albemarle County, 1922; Scottsville, 1922; Ellerson, 1924; Hanover, 1924; Pamunkey River, 1924; and Gloucester Point, 1924-1925. The bulk of the photographs appear to document road paving projects, but there are also examples of sidewalk and sewer construction. ","Businesses and streetscapes present in the Harrisonburg pictures include Bloom's Dry Goods \u0026 Millinery (located on Main Street across from the First National Bank), Court Square, and the courthouse.","Most of the photos contained in the album are inscribed with their location and/or year of the project. Some include inscriptions of people's names and their titles.","The album also contains two photographs of unidentified men. One photograph is inscribed \"Semper Fidelis - E. J.\" It is plausible that this is a photograph of Howard J. Johnson's brother Bernard Elwood Johnson, though this assertion is purely conjectural.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The Road Paving and Construction Projects in Virginia Photograph Album, 1916-1925, comprises approximately 140 black-and-white photographs of road-paving projects in various Virginia locations including Harrisonburg, Charlottesville, Scottsville, Norfolk, Goucester Point, and Ellerson.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0288","/repositories/4/resources/573"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Road paving and construction projects in Virginia photograph album"],"collection_title_tesim":["Road paving and construction projects in Virginia photograph album"],"collection_ssim":["Road paving and construction projects in Virginia photograph album"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History","Charlottesville (Va.) -- History","Scottsville (Va.) -- History","Norfolk (Va.) -- History","Ellerson (Va.) -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History","Charlottesville (Va.) -- History","Scottsville (Va.) -- History","Norfolk (Va.) -- History","Ellerson (Va.) -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"creator_ssim":["Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"creators_ssim":["Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"places_ssim":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History","Charlottesville (Va.) -- History","Scottsville (Va.) -- History","Norfolk (Va.) -- History","Ellerson (Va.) -- History"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The photo album was acquired at Jeffrey S. Evans and Associates' Winter Americana and Variety Auction on February 16, 2019."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Roads -- Virginia -- Design and construction -- 20th century","Pavements -- Virginia -- 20th century","Road construction workers -- Virginia -- 20th century","Photographs","Photograph albums"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Roads -- Virginia -- Design and construction -- 20th century","Pavements -- Virginia -- 20th century","Road construction workers -- Virginia -- 20th century","Photographs","Photograph albums"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.31 cubic feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.31 cubic feet 1 box"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs","Photograph albums"],"date_range_isim":[1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe photograph album remains bound and is arranged according to its original order.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The photograph album remains bound and is arranged according to its original order."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003e\"Paving Route 20 to Charlottesville,\" Scottsville Museum, https://scottsvillemuseum.com/transportation/homeRoll4Neg3A.html (accessed April 24, 2019).\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eObituary for Howard H. Johnson, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDaily News-Record\u003c/emph\u003e, February 3, 1990.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Begin Paving on Monday,\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDaily News-Record\u003c/emph\u003e, July 22, 1916.\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"Paving Route 20 to Charlottesville,\" Scottsville Museum, https://scottsvillemuseum.com/transportation/homeRoll4Neg3A.html (accessed April 24, 2019).","Obituary for Howard H. Johnson,  Daily News-Record , February 3, 1990.","\"Begin Paving on Monday,\"  Daily News-Record , July 22, 1916."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProvenance information provided by the auctioneer suggests that this photograph album was once associated with Howard Hamilton Johnson (1894-1990). Johnson was a sales representative for Universal Atlas Cement Co., a division of U. S. Steel, for forty years prior to his retirement in 1959. He lived in the Washington, D. C. area from 1925 until 1981, when he moved to Harrisonburg.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe contracting firm Betts \u0026amp; Boice conducted the paving work in downtown Harrisonburg and Maloney Paving Company conducted the work on Rt. 20 between Scottsville and Charlottesville.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Provenance information provided by the auctioneer suggests that this photograph album was once associated with Howard Hamilton Johnson (1894-1990). Johnson was a sales representative for Universal Atlas Cement Co., a division of U. S. Steel, for forty years prior to his retirement in 1959. He lived in the Washington, D. C. area from 1925 until 1981, when he moved to Harrisonburg.","The contracting firm Betts \u0026 Boice conducted the paving work in downtown Harrisonburg and Maloney Paving Company conducted the work on Rt. 20 between Scottsville and Charlottesville."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePer the auctioneer's description, the photo album came from a private collection Red Hook, New York. Additionally, a provenance note provided by the auctioneer suggests that this album was associated with Howard Hamilton Johnson (1894-1990) who was a sales representative for Universal Cement, a division of U. S. Steel.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance"],"custodhist_tesim":["Per the auctioneer's description, the photo album came from a private collection Red Hook, New York. Additionally, a provenance note provided by the auctioneer suggests that this album was associated with Howard Hamilton Johnson (1894-1990) who was a sales representative for Universal Cement, a division of U. S. Steel."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Road Paving and Construction Projects in Virginia Photograph Album, 1916-1925, SC 0288, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Road Paving and Construction Projects in Virginia Photograph Album, 1916-1925, SC 0288, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Road Paving and Construction Projects in Virginia Photograph Album, 1916-1925, comprises approximately 140 black-and-white photographs of road-paving and construction projects in various Virginia towns and cities. The photographs document the workers, many of whom are African American, inspectors, foremen, machinery and equipment, and trains and horses involved in the construction projects. Surrounding buildings, telephone lines, automobiles, and landscapes are also depicted.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRoad paving and construction projects documented in the album include Downtown Harrisonburg, 1916; Ash Block Factory, 1917; Norfolk, 1919; Charlottesville, 1921 (likely documenting the paving of Rt. 20 between Charlottesville and Scottsville); Carter's Bridge in Albemarle County, 1922; Scottsville, 1922; Ellerson, 1924; Hanover, 1924; Pamunkey River, 1924; and Gloucester Point, 1924-1925. The bulk of the photographs appear to document road paving projects, but there are also examples of sidewalk and sewer construction. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBusinesses and streetscapes present in the Harrisonburg pictures include Bloom's Dry Goods \u0026amp; Millinery (located on Main Street across from the First National Bank), Court Square, and the courthouse.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMost of the photos contained in the album are inscribed with their location and/or year of the project. Some include inscriptions of people's names and their titles.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe album also contains two photographs of unidentified men. One photograph is inscribed \"Semper Fidelis - E. J.\" It is plausible that this is a photograph of Howard J. Johnson's brother Bernard Elwood Johnson, though this assertion is purely conjectural.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Road Paving and Construction Projects in Virginia Photograph Album, 1916-1925, comprises approximately 140 black-and-white photographs of road-paving and construction projects in various Virginia towns and cities. The photographs document the workers, many of whom are African American, inspectors, foremen, machinery and equipment, and trains and horses involved in the construction projects. Surrounding buildings, telephone lines, automobiles, and landscapes are also depicted.","Road paving and construction projects documented in the album include Downtown Harrisonburg, 1916; Ash Block Factory, 1917; Norfolk, 1919; Charlottesville, 1921 (likely documenting the paving of Rt. 20 between Charlottesville and Scottsville); Carter's Bridge in Albemarle County, 1922; Scottsville, 1922; Ellerson, 1924; Hanover, 1924; Pamunkey River, 1924; and Gloucester Point, 1924-1925. The bulk of the photographs appear to document road paving projects, but there are also examples of sidewalk and sewer construction. ","Businesses and streetscapes present in the Harrisonburg pictures include Bloom's Dry Goods \u0026 Millinery (located on Main Street across from the First National Bank), Court Square, and the courthouse.","Most of the photos contained in the album are inscribed with their location and/or year of the project. Some include inscriptions of people's names and their titles.","The album also contains two photographs of unidentified men. One photograph is inscribed \"Semper Fidelis - E. J.\" It is plausible that this is a photograph of Howard J. Johnson's brother Bernard Elwood Johnson, though this assertion is purely conjectural."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_1e0b7e03f95ba0587cd2eb293d2e0d9e\"\u003eThe Road Paving and Construction Projects in Virginia Photograph Album, 1916-1925, comprises approximately 140 black-and-white photographs of road-paving projects in various Virginia locations including Harrisonburg, Charlottesville, Scottsville, Norfolk, Goucester Point, and Ellerson.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Road Paving and Construction Projects in Virginia Photograph Album, 1916-1925, comprises approximately 140 black-and-white photographs of road-paving projects in various Virginia locations including Harrisonburg, Charlottesville, Scottsville, Norfolk, Goucester Point, and Ellerson."],"names_coll_ssim":["Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:58:26.115Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_573"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9547","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Roane Family Papers","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9547#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003ePhotographs, postcards, election material and family material of the Roane Family of Gloucester County, Virginia. Collection centers on the Roane Family, but also has material on Gloucester, Virginia organizations such as the Historical Society and Virginia organizations, such as the Clerk of Courts Association, and regional organizations, such as the Rotary Club.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9547#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9547","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9547","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9547","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9547","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_9547.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Roane Family Papers","title_ssm":["Roane Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Roane Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1880-1973","1950's"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1950's"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1880-1973"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. Acc. 1975.31","/repositories/2/resources/9547"],"text":["Mss. Acc. 1975.31","/repositories/2/resources/9547","Roane Family Papers","Gloucester County (Va.)--Genealogy.","Genealogy","Gloucester County (Va.)--History--19th century","Gloucester County (Va.)--History--20th century","Gloucester County (Va.)--History--Pictorial works.","Gloucester County (Va.)--Social life and customs","Legal documents","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","County clerks--Virginia","County clerks--Virginia--Gloucester County","Minutes","Newspapers","Photographs","Postcards","Printed ephemera","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Collection is divided into folders, ordered alphabetically by subject, and into rolled items which include panoramic photographs and a genealogy chart.","Clerk of the Circuit Court of Gloucester County, Virginia from 1918 to 1974. Born at Cash, Gloucester County, Virginia on January 1, 1889.","Processed by Anne Johnson.","Photographs, postcards, election material and family material of the Roane Family of Gloucester County, Virginia.  Collection centers on the Roane Family, but also has material on Gloucester, Virginia organizations such as the Historical Society and Virginia organizations, such as the Clerk of Courts Association, and regional organizations, such as the Rotary Club.","Nine books were removed from collection to be added to Swem Library Collection or SCRC Rare Books.  See list in folder 5, Printed Materials."," Undated printer's block with photograph of Basil Bernard Roane has been transferred to the Artifact Colleciton.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Rotary Club","Tidewater Fox Hunters Association","Roane family","Washington family","Washington, Lawrence, 1791-1875","English"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. Acc. 1975.31","/repositories/2/resources/9547"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Roane Family Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Roane Family Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Roane Family Papers"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Gloucester County (Va.)--Genealogy."],"geogname_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.)--Genealogy."],"places_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.)--Genealogy."],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Genealogy","Gloucester County (Va.)--History--19th century","Gloucester County (Va.)--History--20th century","Gloucester County (Va.)--History--Pictorial works.","Gloucester County (Va.)--Social life and customs","Legal documents","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","County clerks--Virginia","County clerks--Virginia--Gloucester County","Minutes","Newspapers","Photographs","Postcards","Printed ephemera"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Genealogy","Gloucester County (Va.)--History--19th century","Gloucester County (Va.)--History--20th century","Gloucester County (Va.)--History--Pictorial works.","Gloucester County (Va.)--Social life and customs","Legal documents","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","County clerks--Virginia","County clerks--Virginia--Gloucester County","Minutes","Newspapers","Photographs","Postcards","Printed ephemera"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.50 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.50 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Minutes","Newspapers","Photographs","Postcards","Printed ephemera"],"date_range_isim":[1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is divided into folders, ordered alphabetically by subject, and into rolled items which include panoramic photographs and a genealogy chart.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["Collection is divided into folders, ordered alphabetically by subject, and into rolled items which include panoramic photographs and a genealogy chart."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eClerk of the Circuit Court of Gloucester County, Virginia from 1918 to 1974. Born at Cash, Gloucester County, Virginia on January 1, 1889.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Clerk of the Circuit Court of Gloucester County, Virginia from 1918 to 1974. Born at Cash, Gloucester County, Virginia on January 1, 1889."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRoane Family Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Roane Family Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Anne Johnson.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Anne Johnson."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhotographs, postcards, election material and family material of the Roane Family of Gloucester County, Virginia.  Collection centers on the Roane Family, but also has material on Gloucester, Virginia organizations such as the Historical Society and Virginia organizations, such as the Clerk of Courts Association, and regional organizations, such as the Rotary Club.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Photographs, postcards, election material and family material of the Roane Family of Gloucester County, Virginia.  Collection centers on the Roane Family, but also has material on Gloucester, Virginia organizations such as the Historical Society and Virginia organizations, such as the Clerk of Courts Association, and regional organizations, such as the Rotary Club."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNine books were removed from collection to be added to Swem Library Collection or SCRC Rare Books.  See list in folder 5, Printed Materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Undated printer's block with photograph of Basil Bernard Roane has been transferred to the Artifact Colleciton.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials:"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Nine books were removed from collection to be added to Swem Library Collection or SCRC Rare Books.  See list in folder 5, Printed Materials."," Undated printer's block with photograph of Basil Bernard Roane has been transferred to the Artifact Colleciton."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_coll_ssim":["Rotary Club","Tidewater Fox Hunters Association","Roane family","Washington family","Washington, Lawrence, 1791-1875"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Rotary Club","Tidewater Fox Hunters Association","Roane family","Washington family","Washington, Lawrence, 1791-1875"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Rotary Club","Tidewater Fox Hunters Association"],"famname_ssim":["Roane family","Washington family"],"persname_ssim":["Washington, Lawrence, 1791-1875"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":23,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:09:55.097Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9547","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9547","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9547","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9547","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_9547.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Roane Family Papers","title_ssm":["Roane Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Roane Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1880-1973","1950's"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1950's"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1880-1973"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. Acc. 1975.31","/repositories/2/resources/9547"],"text":["Mss. Acc. 1975.31","/repositories/2/resources/9547","Roane Family Papers","Gloucester County (Va.)--Genealogy.","Genealogy","Gloucester County (Va.)--History--19th century","Gloucester County (Va.)--History--20th century","Gloucester County (Va.)--History--Pictorial works.","Gloucester County (Va.)--Social life and customs","Legal documents","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","County clerks--Virginia","County clerks--Virginia--Gloucester County","Minutes","Newspapers","Photographs","Postcards","Printed ephemera","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Collection is divided into folders, ordered alphabetically by subject, and into rolled items which include panoramic photographs and a genealogy chart.","Clerk of the Circuit Court of Gloucester County, Virginia from 1918 to 1974. Born at Cash, Gloucester County, Virginia on January 1, 1889.","Processed by Anne Johnson.","Photographs, postcards, election material and family material of the Roane Family of Gloucester County, Virginia.  Collection centers on the Roane Family, but also has material on Gloucester, Virginia organizations such as the Historical Society and Virginia organizations, such as the Clerk of Courts Association, and regional organizations, such as the Rotary Club.","Nine books were removed from collection to be added to Swem Library Collection or SCRC Rare Books.  See list in folder 5, Printed Materials."," Undated printer's block with photograph of Basil Bernard Roane has been transferred to the Artifact Colleciton.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Rotary Club","Tidewater Fox Hunters Association","Roane family","Washington family","Washington, Lawrence, 1791-1875","English"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 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Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is divided into folders, ordered alphabetically by subject, and into rolled items which include panoramic photographs and a genealogy chart.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["Collection is divided into folders, ordered alphabetically by subject, and into rolled items which include panoramic photographs and a genealogy chart."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eClerk of the Circuit Court of Gloucester County, Virginia from 1918 to 1974. Born at Cash, Gloucester County, Virginia on January 1, 1889.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Clerk of the Circuit Court of Gloucester County, Virginia from 1918 to 1974. Born at Cash, Gloucester County, Virginia on January 1, 1889."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRoane Family Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Roane Family Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Anne Johnson.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Anne Johnson."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhotographs, postcards, election material and family material of the Roane Family of Gloucester County, Virginia.  Collection centers on the Roane Family, but also has material on Gloucester, Virginia organizations such as the Historical Society and Virginia organizations, such as the Clerk of Courts Association, and regional organizations, such as the Rotary Club.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Photographs, postcards, election material and family material of the Roane Family of Gloucester County, Virginia.  Collection centers on the Roane Family, but also has material on Gloucester, Virginia organizations such as the Historical Society and Virginia organizations, such as the Clerk of Courts Association, and regional organizations, such as the Rotary Club."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNine books were removed from collection to be added to Swem Library Collection or SCRC Rare Books.  See list in folder 5, Printed Materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Undated printer's block with photograph of Basil Bernard Roane has been transferred to the Artifact Colleciton.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials:"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Nine books were removed from collection to be added to Swem Library Collection or SCRC Rare Books.  See list in folder 5, Printed Materials."," Undated printer's block with photograph of Basil Bernard Roane has been transferred to the Artifact Colleciton."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_coll_ssim":["Rotary Club","Tidewater Fox Hunters Association","Roane family","Washington family","Washington, Lawrence, 1791-1875"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Rotary Club","Tidewater Fox Hunters Association","Roane family","Washington family","Washington, Lawrence, 1791-1875"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Rotary Club","Tidewater Fox Hunters Association"],"famname_ssim":["Roane family","Washington family"],"persname_ssim":["Washington, Lawrence, 1791-1875"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":23,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:09:55.097Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9547"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1928","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Robb-Bernard Papers","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1928#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1928#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003ePapers, 1800-1901, of and relating to John Hipkins and John Hipkins Bernard (mostly accounts); of and relating to members of the Hipkins, Bernard and Robb families; and relating to the Hipkins-Bernard-Robb home \"Rose Hill,\" Caroline County, Va. (later renamed \"Gay Mont\") and to Bernard's lands in Alabama, Texas and Arkansas. Includes diaries, correspondence, poems, accounts and account books of women (Elizabeth Hipkins, Jane Gay Robertson Bernard, and Helen Struan Bernard Robb); and legal documents and letters of John Taylor of Caroline. Of special interest are the diaries of Eugenia D. Robb while serving with the American Red Cross in Germany and Japan during and after World War II (1999.56A).\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1928#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1928","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1928","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1928","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1928","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_1928.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Robb-Bernard Papers","title_ssm":["Robb-Bernard Papers"],"title_tesim":["Robb-Bernard Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1665-2001","1850-1950"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1850-1950"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1665-2001"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["01/Mss. 65 R54","/repositories/2/resources/1928"],"text":["01/Mss. 65 R54","/repositories/2/resources/1928","Robb-Bernard Papers","Alabama--History--19th century","Canada--Description and travel","Caroline County (Va.)--History--18th century","Caroline County (Va.)--History--19th century","Chandler Court (Williamsburg, Va.)","Germany--History--Allied occupation, 1945-","Maine--Description and travel","Virginia--Genealogy","Agriculture--Virginia--History--18th century","American Red Cross--History--World War II period","Battleships--United States--History","Chemical warfare--United States--History--20th century.","College of William and Mary--History--19th century","College of William and Mary--History--20th century","College of William and Mary--Students","Genealogy","Legal documents","Matthew Whaley School (Williamsburg, Va.)","Philippines--History","United States--Women--History","Women--History--Virginia","Women--Virginia--Social life and customs","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--European Front","World War, 1939-1945--Japan","World War, 1939-1945--Pacific Area","Account books","Correspondence","Diaries","Financial records","Photographs","Poems","Scrapbooks","Yearbooks","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Original Accession and additions physically and intellectually combined in 2009.","See the Finding Aide/Inventory for a brief description."," Original Accession of 14 boxes grouped by type of material, then chronologically within these groups."," Most of the additions to this collections are not yet processed.","John Hipkins Bernard was the son of William Bernard and Fannie Hipkins Bernard. His grandfather was John Hipkins. Bernard inherited \"Rose Hill,\"Caroline County, Va. from his grandfather and renamed it \"Gay Mont\" in honor of his wife Jane Gay Robertson Bernard, the sister of Governor Wyndham Robertson. Bernard's daughter Helen Struan Bernard Robb bought her siblings' interest in \"Gay Mont.\" Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  .","Other Information:"," A PDF document of this inventory is available online."," Additional information may be found at http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/findingaids/65_R54_Robb-Bernard.pdf","Original Accession and additions physically and intellectually combined in 2009."," Most additions to this accession have not been processed nor an inventory created.  Please see the short descriptions under each Series in the Box and Folder listing."," Acc. 2012.112 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in April 2012. Acc. 2013.052 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in March 2013.","Papers, 1800-1901, of and relating to John Hipkins and John Hipkins Bernard (mostly accounts); of and relating to members of the Hipkins, Bernard and Robb families; and relating to the Hipkins-Bernard-Robb home \"Rose Hill,\" Caroline County, Va. (later renamed \"Gay Mont\") and to Bernard's lands in Alabama, Texas and Arkansas. Includes diaries, correspondence, poems, accounts and account books of women (Elizabeth Hipkins, Jane Gay Robertson Bernard, and Helen Struan Bernard Robb); and legal documents and letters of John Taylor of Caroline. Of special interest are the diaries of Eugenia D. Robb while serving with the American Red Cross in Germany and Japan during and after World War II (1999.56A)."," Additions include other material on the Robb, Bernard, Upton and Hipkins families from the 19th century through the 20th century."," Check the Finding Aid/Inventory and the PDF Inventory for descriptions and/or folder lists of original accession and all additions.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","American Chemical Society","American Red Cross","United Nations Food and Agricultural Organization","Bernard Family","Hipkins family","Robb family","Robb-Bernard family","Upton family","Taylor, John, 1753-1824","Tompkins, Sally Louisa, 1833-1916","English French Dutch;Flemish"],"unitid_tesim":["01/Mss. 65 R54","/repositories/2/resources/1928"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Robb-Bernard Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Robb-Bernard Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Robb-Bernard Papers"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Alabama--History--19th century","Canada--Description and travel","Caroline County (Va.)--History--18th century","Caroline County (Va.)--History--19th century","Chandler Court (Williamsburg, Va.)","Germany--History--Allied occupation, 1945-","Maine--Description and travel","Virginia--Genealogy"],"geogname_ssim":["Alabama--History--19th century","Canada--Description and travel","Caroline County (Va.)--History--18th century","Caroline County (Va.)--History--19th century","Chandler Court (Williamsburg, Va.)","Germany--History--Allied occupation, 1945-","Maine--Description and travel","Virginia--Genealogy"],"creator_ssm":["Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"creator_ssim":["Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Alabama--History--19th century","Canada--Description and travel","Caroline County (Va.)--History--18th century","Caroline County (Va.)--History--19th century","Chandler Court (Williamsburg, Va.)","Germany--History--Allied occupation, 1945-","Maine--Description and travel","Virginia--Genealogy"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The materials in this collection were donated to William \u0026 Mary Special Collections Research Center by Miss Fannie B. Robb of Caroline County, Virginia, James S. Patton, Frances Robb, and Eugenia Robb in various batches between 1940 and 2007.   1940-28D, 1947.28, 1947.33  - Gift of Fannie B. Robb 1983.28 - Gift of William Y.C. White, Jr. 1983.35 - Gift of Madge G. Baya. 1975.18, 1976.02, 1979.18, 1985.41, 1986.32, 1987.42, 1996.58 - Gift of James Samuel Patton 1999.34, 1999.43, 1999.56, 2000.47, 2000.61, 2002.33 - Gift of Eugenia V. Robb 1993.65, 2005.34, 2005.49, 2007.93 - Gift of Frances Robb 2008.78 - Gift of Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities 1985.40 - Gift of James S. Patton via Williamsburg Historic Records Association. 2010.353 and 2010.385 are gift of Frances Robb. Acquisition information for material received after 7/13/2009 is available by consulting a Special Collections Research Center staff member."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Agriculture--Virginia--History--18th century","American Red Cross--History--World War II period","Battleships--United States--History","Chemical warfare--United States--History--20th century.","College of William and Mary--History--19th century","College of William and Mary--History--20th century","College of William and Mary--Students","Genealogy","Legal documents","Matthew Whaley School (Williamsburg, Va.)","Philippines--History","United States--Women--History","Women--History--Virginia","Women--Virginia--Social life and customs","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--European Front","World War, 1939-1945--Japan","World War, 1939-1945--Pacific Area","Account books","Correspondence","Diaries","Financial records","Photographs","Poems","Scrapbooks","Yearbooks"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Agriculture--Virginia--History--18th century","American Red Cross--History--World War II period","Battleships--United States--History","Chemical warfare--United States--History--20th century.","College of William and Mary--History--19th century","College of William and Mary--History--20th century","College of William and Mary--Students","Genealogy","Legal documents","Matthew Whaley School (Williamsburg, Va.)","Philippines--History","United States--Women--History","Women--History--Virginia","Women--Virginia--Social life and customs","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--European Front","World War, 1939-1945--Japan","World War, 1939-1945--Pacific Area","Account books","Correspondence","Diaries","Financial records","Photographs","Poems","Scrapbooks","Yearbooks"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["26.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["26.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Account books","Correspondence","Diaries","Financial records","Photographs","Poems","Scrapbooks","Yearbooks"],"date_range_isim":[1665,1666,1667,1668,1669,1670,1671,1672,1673,1674,1675,1676,1677,1678,1679,1680,1681,1682,1683,1684,1685,1686,1687,1688,1689,1690,1691,1692,1693,1694,1695,1696,1697,1698,1699,1700,1701,1702,1703,1704,1705,1706,1707,1708,1709,1710,1711,1712,1713,1714,1715,1716,1717,1718,1719,1720,1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOriginal Accession and additions physically and intellectually combined in 2009.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals:"],"accruals_tesim":["Original Accession and additions physically and intellectually combined in 2009."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the Finding Aide/Inventory for a brief description.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Original Accession of 14 boxes grouped by type of material, then chronologically within these groups.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Most of the additions to this collections are not yet processed.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["See the Finding Aide/Inventory for a brief description."," Original Accession of 14 boxes grouped by type of material, then chronologically within these groups."," Most of the additions to this collections are not yet processed."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Hipkins Bernard was the son of William Bernard and Fannie Hipkins Bernard. His grandfather was John Hipkins. Bernard inherited \"Rose Hill,\"Caroline County, Va. from his grandfather and renamed it \"Gay Mont\" in honor of his wife Jane Gay Robertson Bernard, the sister of Governor Wyndham Robertson. Bernard's daughter Helen Struan Bernard Robb bought her siblings' interest in \"Gay Mont.\" Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Robb-Bernard_Family\" title=\"Robb-Bernard Family\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Family History:"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Hipkins Bernard was the son of William Bernard and Fannie Hipkins Bernard. His grandfather was John Hipkins. Bernard inherited \"Rose Hill,\"Caroline County, Va. from his grandfather and renamed it \"Gay Mont\" in honor of his wife Jane Gay Robertson Bernard, the sister of Governor Wyndham Robertson. Bernard's daughter Helen Struan Bernard Robb bought her siblings' interest in \"Gay Mont.\" Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  ."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOther Information:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e A PDF document of this inventory is available online.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Additional information may be found at http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/findingaids/65_R54_Robb-Bernard.pdf\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["Other Information:"," A PDF document of this inventory is available online."," Additional information may be found at http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/findingaids/65_R54_Robb-Bernard.pdf"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRobb-Bernard Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Robb-Bernard Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOriginal Accession and additions physically and intellectually combined in 2009.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Most additions to this accession have not been processed nor an inventory created.  Please see the short descriptions under each Series in the Box and Folder listing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Acc. 2012.112 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in April 2012. Acc. 2013.052 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in March 2013.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Original Accession and additions physically and intellectually combined in 2009."," Most additions to this accession have not been processed nor an inventory created.  Please see the short descriptions under each Series in the Box and Folder listing."," Acc. 2012.112 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in April 2012. Acc. 2013.052 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in March 2013."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers, 1800-1901, of and relating to John Hipkins and John Hipkins Bernard (mostly accounts); of and relating to members of the Hipkins, Bernard and Robb families; and relating to the Hipkins-Bernard-Robb home \"Rose Hill,\" Caroline County, Va. (later renamed \"Gay Mont\") and to Bernard's lands in Alabama, Texas and Arkansas. Includes diaries, correspondence, poems, accounts and account books of women (Elizabeth Hipkins, Jane Gay Robertson Bernard, and Helen Struan Bernard Robb); and legal documents and letters of John Taylor of Caroline. Of special interest are the diaries of Eugenia D. Robb while serving with the American Red Cross in Germany and Japan during and after World War II (1999.56A).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Additions include other material on the Robb, Bernard, Upton and Hipkins families from the 19th century through the 20th century.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Check the Finding Aid/Inventory and the PDF Inventory for descriptions and/or folder lists of original accession and all additions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers, 1800-1901, of and relating to John Hipkins and John Hipkins Bernard (mostly accounts); of and relating to members of the Hipkins, Bernard and Robb families; and relating to the Hipkins-Bernard-Robb home \"Rose Hill,\" Caroline County, Va. (later renamed \"Gay Mont\") and to Bernard's lands in Alabama, Texas and Arkansas. Includes diaries, correspondence, poems, accounts and account books of women (Elizabeth Hipkins, Jane Gay Robertson Bernard, and Helen Struan Bernard Robb); and legal documents and letters of John Taylor of Caroline. Of special interest are the diaries of Eugenia D. Robb while serving with the American Red Cross in Germany and Japan during and after World War II (1999.56A)."," Additions include other material on the Robb, Bernard, Upton and Hipkins families from the 19th century through the 20th century."," Check the Finding Aid/Inventory and the PDF Inventory for descriptions and/or folder lists of original accession and all additions."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_coll_ssim":["American Chemical Society","American Red Cross","United Nations Food and Agricultural Organization","Bernard Family","Hipkins family","Robb family","Robb-Bernard family","Upton family","Taylor, John, 1753-1824","Tompkins, Sally Louisa, 1833-1916"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","American Chemical Society","American Red Cross","United Nations Food and Agricultural Organization","Bernard Family","Hipkins family","Robb family","Robb-Bernard family","Upton family","Taylor, John, 1753-1824","Tompkins, Sally Louisa, 1833-1916"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","American Chemical Society","American Red Cross","United Nations Food and Agricultural Organization"],"famname_ssim":["Bernard Family","Hipkins family","Robb family","Robb-Bernard family","Upton family"],"persname_ssim":["Taylor, John, 1753-1824","Tompkins, Sally Louisa, 1833-1916"],"language_ssim":["English French Dutch;Flemish"],"total_component_count_is":288,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:23:11.071Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1928","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1928","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1928","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1928","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_1928.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Robb-Bernard Papers","title_ssm":["Robb-Bernard Papers"],"title_tesim":["Robb-Bernard Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1665-2001","1850-1950"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1850-1950"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1665-2001"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["01/Mss. 65 R54","/repositories/2/resources/1928"],"text":["01/Mss. 65 R54","/repositories/2/resources/1928","Robb-Bernard Papers","Alabama--History--19th century","Canada--Description and travel","Caroline County (Va.)--History--18th century","Caroline County (Va.)--History--19th century","Chandler Court (Williamsburg, Va.)","Germany--History--Allied occupation, 1945-","Maine--Description and travel","Virginia--Genealogy","Agriculture--Virginia--History--18th century","American Red Cross--History--World War II period","Battleships--United States--History","Chemical warfare--United States--History--20th century.","College of William and Mary--History--19th century","College of William and Mary--History--20th century","College of William and Mary--Students","Genealogy","Legal documents","Matthew Whaley School (Williamsburg, Va.)","Philippines--History","United States--Women--History","Women--History--Virginia","Women--Virginia--Social life and customs","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--European Front","World War, 1939-1945--Japan","World War, 1939-1945--Pacific Area","Account books","Correspondence","Diaries","Financial records","Photographs","Poems","Scrapbooks","Yearbooks","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Original Accession and additions physically and intellectually combined in 2009.","See the Finding Aide/Inventory for a brief description."," Original Accession of 14 boxes grouped by type of material, then chronologically within these groups."," Most of the additions to this collections are not yet processed.","John Hipkins Bernard was the son of William Bernard and Fannie Hipkins Bernard. His grandfather was John Hipkins. Bernard inherited \"Rose Hill,\"Caroline County, Va. from his grandfather and renamed it \"Gay Mont\" in honor of his wife Jane Gay Robertson Bernard, the sister of Governor Wyndham Robertson. Bernard's daughter Helen Struan Bernard Robb bought her siblings' interest in \"Gay Mont.\" Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  .","Other Information:"," A PDF document of this inventory is available online."," Additional information may be found at http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/findingaids/65_R54_Robb-Bernard.pdf","Original Accession and additions physically and intellectually combined in 2009."," Most additions to this accession have not been processed nor an inventory created.  Please see the short descriptions under each Series in the Box and Folder listing."," Acc. 2012.112 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in April 2012. Acc. 2013.052 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in March 2013.","Papers, 1800-1901, of and relating to John Hipkins and John Hipkins Bernard (mostly accounts); of and relating to members of the Hipkins, Bernard and Robb families; and relating to the Hipkins-Bernard-Robb home \"Rose Hill,\" Caroline County, Va. (later renamed \"Gay Mont\") and to Bernard's lands in Alabama, Texas and Arkansas. Includes diaries, correspondence, poems, accounts and account books of women (Elizabeth Hipkins, Jane Gay Robertson Bernard, and Helen Struan Bernard Robb); and legal documents and letters of John Taylor of Caroline. Of special interest are the diaries of Eugenia D. Robb while serving with the American Red Cross in Germany and Japan during and after World War II (1999.56A)."," Additions include other material on the Robb, Bernard, Upton and Hipkins families from the 19th century through the 20th century."," Check the Finding Aid/Inventory and the PDF Inventory for descriptions and/or folder lists of original accession and all additions.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","American Chemical Society","American Red Cross","United Nations Food and Agricultural Organization","Bernard Family","Hipkins family","Robb family","Robb-Bernard family","Upton family","Taylor, John, 1753-1824","Tompkins, Sally Louisa, 1833-1916","English French Dutch;Flemish"],"unitid_tesim":["01/Mss. 65 R54","/repositories/2/resources/1928"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Robb-Bernard Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Robb-Bernard Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Robb-Bernard Papers"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Alabama--History--19th century","Canada--Description and travel","Caroline County (Va.)--History--18th century","Caroline County (Va.)--History--19th century","Chandler Court (Williamsburg, Va.)","Germany--History--Allied occupation, 1945-","Maine--Description and travel","Virginia--Genealogy"],"geogname_ssim":["Alabama--History--19th century","Canada--Description and travel","Caroline County (Va.)--History--18th century","Caroline County (Va.)--History--19th century","Chandler Court (Williamsburg, Va.)","Germany--History--Allied occupation, 1945-","Maine--Description and travel","Virginia--Genealogy"],"creator_ssm":["Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"creator_ssim":["Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Alabama--History--19th century","Canada--Description and travel","Caroline County (Va.)--History--18th century","Caroline County (Va.)--History--19th century","Chandler Court (Williamsburg, Va.)","Germany--History--Allied occupation, 1945-","Maine--Description and travel","Virginia--Genealogy"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The materials in this collection were donated to William \u0026 Mary Special Collections Research Center by Miss Fannie B. Robb of Caroline County, Virginia, James S. Patton, Frances Robb, and Eugenia Robb in various batches between 1940 and 2007.   1940-28D, 1947.28, 1947.33  - Gift of Fannie B. Robb 1983.28 - Gift of William Y.C. White, Jr. 1983.35 - Gift of Madge G. Baya. 1975.18, 1976.02, 1979.18, 1985.41, 1986.32, 1987.42, 1996.58 - Gift of James Samuel Patton 1999.34, 1999.43, 1999.56, 2000.47, 2000.61, 2002.33 - Gift of Eugenia V. Robb 1993.65, 2005.34, 2005.49, 2007.93 - Gift of Frances Robb 2008.78 - Gift of Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities 1985.40 - Gift of James S. Patton via Williamsburg Historic Records Association. 2010.353 and 2010.385 are gift of Frances Robb. Acquisition information for material received after 7/13/2009 is available by consulting a Special Collections Research Center staff member."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Agriculture--Virginia--History--18th century","American Red Cross--History--World War II period","Battleships--United States--History","Chemical warfare--United States--History--20th century.","College of William and Mary--History--19th century","College of William and Mary--History--20th century","College of William and Mary--Students","Genealogy","Legal documents","Matthew Whaley School (Williamsburg, Va.)","Philippines--History","United States--Women--History","Women--History--Virginia","Women--Virginia--Social life and customs","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--European Front","World War, 1939-1945--Japan","World War, 1939-1945--Pacific Area","Account books","Correspondence","Diaries","Financial records","Photographs","Poems","Scrapbooks","Yearbooks"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Agriculture--Virginia--History--18th century","American Red Cross--History--World War II period","Battleships--United States--History","Chemical warfare--United States--History--20th century.","College of William and Mary--History--19th century","College of William and Mary--History--20th century","College of William and Mary--Students","Genealogy","Legal documents","Matthew Whaley School (Williamsburg, Va.)","Philippines--History","United States--Women--History","Women--History--Virginia","Women--Virginia--Social life and customs","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--European Front","World War, 1939-1945--Japan","World War, 1939-1945--Pacific Area","Account books","Correspondence","Diaries","Financial records","Photographs","Poems","Scrapbooks","Yearbooks"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["26.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["26.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Account books","Correspondence","Diaries","Financial records","Photographs","Poems","Scrapbooks","Yearbooks"],"date_range_isim":[1665,1666,1667,1668,1669,1670,1671,1672,1673,1674,1675,1676,1677,1678,1679,1680,1681,1682,1683,1684,1685,1686,1687,1688,1689,1690,1691,1692,1693,1694,1695,1696,1697,1698,1699,1700,1701,1702,1703,1704,1705,1706,1707,1708,1709,1710,1711,1712,1713,1714,1715,1716,1717,1718,1719,1720,1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOriginal Accession and additions physically and intellectually combined in 2009.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals:"],"accruals_tesim":["Original Accession and additions physically and intellectually combined in 2009."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the Finding Aide/Inventory for a brief description.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Original Accession of 14 boxes grouped by type of material, then chronologically within these groups.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Most of the additions to this collections are not yet processed.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["See the Finding Aide/Inventory for a brief description."," Original Accession of 14 boxes grouped by type of material, then chronologically within these groups."," Most of the additions to this collections are not yet processed."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Hipkins Bernard was the son of William Bernard and Fannie Hipkins Bernard. His grandfather was John Hipkins. Bernard inherited \"Rose Hill,\"Caroline County, Va. from his grandfather and renamed it \"Gay Mont\" in honor of his wife Jane Gay Robertson Bernard, the sister of Governor Wyndham Robertson. Bernard's daughter Helen Struan Bernard Robb bought her siblings' interest in \"Gay Mont.\" Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Robb-Bernard_Family\" title=\"Robb-Bernard Family\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Family History:"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Hipkins Bernard was the son of William Bernard and Fannie Hipkins Bernard. His grandfather was John Hipkins. Bernard inherited \"Rose Hill,\"Caroline County, Va. from his grandfather and renamed it \"Gay Mont\" in honor of his wife Jane Gay Robertson Bernard, the sister of Governor Wyndham Robertson. Bernard's daughter Helen Struan Bernard Robb bought her siblings' interest in \"Gay Mont.\" Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  ."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOther Information:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e A PDF document of this inventory is available online.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Additional information may be found at http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/findingaids/65_R54_Robb-Bernard.pdf\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["Other Information:"," A PDF document of this inventory is available online."," Additional information may be found at http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/findingaids/65_R54_Robb-Bernard.pdf"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRobb-Bernard Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Robb-Bernard Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOriginal Accession and additions physically and intellectually combined in 2009.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Most additions to this accession have not been processed nor an inventory created.  Please see the short descriptions under each Series in the Box and Folder listing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Acc. 2012.112 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in April 2012. Acc. 2013.052 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in March 2013.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Original Accession and additions physically and intellectually combined in 2009."," Most additions to this accession have not been processed nor an inventory created.  Please see the short descriptions under each Series in the Box and Folder listing."," Acc. 2012.112 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in April 2012. Acc. 2013.052 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in March 2013."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers, 1800-1901, of and relating to John Hipkins and John Hipkins Bernard (mostly accounts); of and relating to members of the Hipkins, Bernard and Robb families; and relating to the Hipkins-Bernard-Robb home \"Rose Hill,\" Caroline County, Va. (later renamed \"Gay Mont\") and to Bernard's lands in Alabama, Texas and Arkansas. Includes diaries, correspondence, poems, accounts and account books of women (Elizabeth Hipkins, Jane Gay Robertson Bernard, and Helen Struan Bernard Robb); and legal documents and letters of John Taylor of Caroline. Of special interest are the diaries of Eugenia D. Robb while serving with the American Red Cross in Germany and Japan during and after World War II (1999.56A).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Additions include other material on the Robb, Bernard, Upton and Hipkins families from the 19th century through the 20th century.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Check the Finding Aid/Inventory and the PDF Inventory for descriptions and/or folder lists of original accession and all additions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers, 1800-1901, of and relating to John Hipkins and John Hipkins Bernard (mostly accounts); of and relating to members of the Hipkins, Bernard and Robb families; and relating to the Hipkins-Bernard-Robb home \"Rose Hill,\" Caroline County, Va. (later renamed \"Gay Mont\") and to Bernard's lands in Alabama, Texas and Arkansas. Includes diaries, correspondence, poems, accounts and account books of women (Elizabeth Hipkins, Jane Gay Robertson Bernard, and Helen Struan Bernard Robb); and legal documents and letters of John Taylor of Caroline. Of special interest are the diaries of Eugenia D. Robb while serving with the American Red Cross in Germany and Japan during and after World War II (1999.56A)."," Additions include other material on the Robb, Bernard, Upton and Hipkins families from the 19th century through the 20th century."," Check the Finding Aid/Inventory and the PDF Inventory for descriptions and/or folder lists of original accession and all additions."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_coll_ssim":["American Chemical Society","American Red Cross","United Nations Food and Agricultural Organization","Bernard Family","Hipkins family","Robb family","Robb-Bernard family","Upton family","Taylor, John, 1753-1824","Tompkins, Sally Louisa, 1833-1916"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","American Chemical Society","American Red Cross","United Nations Food and Agricultural Organization","Bernard Family","Hipkins family","Robb family","Robb-Bernard family","Upton family","Taylor, John, 1753-1824","Tompkins, Sally Louisa, 1833-1916"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","American Chemical Society","American Red Cross","United Nations Food and Agricultural Organization"],"famname_ssim":["Bernard Family","Hipkins family","Robb family","Robb-Bernard family","Upton family"],"persname_ssim":["Taylor, John, 1753-1824","Tompkins, Sally Louisa, 1833-1916"],"language_ssim":["English French Dutch;Flemish"],"total_component_count_is":288,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:23:11.071Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1928"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"College of William and Mary","value":"College of William and Mary","hits":145},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1923\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=College+of+William+and+Mary"}},{"attributes":{"label":"George Mason University","value":"George Mason University","hits":11},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1923\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"James Madison 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