{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=The+Lee+Studio+%28Harrisonburg%2C+Va.%29","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=The+Lee+Studio+%28Harrisonburg%2C+Va.%29\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":2,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_763","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Harrisonburg flood photographs, 1949","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_763#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_763#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Seven black-and-white photographs documenting the August 15, 1949 flood in Harrisonburg, Virginia.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_763#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_763","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_763","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_763","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_763","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_763.xml","title_ssm":["Harrisonburg flood photographs"],"title_tesim":["Harrisonburg flood photographs"],"unitdate_ssm":["1949 August 15"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1949 August 15"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1949"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Harrisonburg flood photographs, 1949"],"text":["Harrisonburg flood photographs, 1949","SC 0384","/repositories/4/resources/763","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History","Floods -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Flood damage -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Natural disasters -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Photographs","Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","Hanson, Raus McDill. A Quarter of a Century of Weather Records on Madison College Campus, Harrisonburg, Virginia, (1942-1966). Harrisonburg, Va: Madison College, 1967.","On August 15, 1949, several hours of rain and thunderstorms caused significant flash flooding in downtown Harrisonburg and led to Blacks Run overflowing. A total of 5.49 inches of rain was reported in Harrisonburg for the day with a weekly total nearing 10 inches.","The photographs are duplicates of those held by Rocktown History (formerly Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society) and may have been deaccessioned from their collection. The photographs were originally stored in an envelope labeled \"Flood of 1949 Harrisonburg Duplicates.\"","The photographs are interleaved with acid-free paper due to their having tape residue on the fronts and backs.","The photographs in this collection are duplicates of the following photos held by Rocktown History: Photo0325, Photo0326, Photo0328, Photo0330, Photo0338, Photo0543, and Photo0544. The photographs are part of Collection 001.","Seven black-and-white photographs documenting the August 15, 1949 flood in Harrisonburg, Virginia. Businesses featured in the photographs include Safeway, Troy Laundry, Powell's Taxi, Daily News-Record, Bear Auto Parts, Gulf Station, Berry Lumber, and Denton's (rear view with second floors collapsing). Flooded streets include W. Market St. and Liberty St.","Prints are stamped on the back: \"Photograph by The Lee Studio Harrisonburg, VA.\"","The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","Seven black-and-white photographs documenting the August 15, 1949 flood in Harrisonburg, Virginia.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","The Lee Studio (Harrisonburg, Va.)","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Harrisonburg flood photographs, 1949"],"collection_ssim":["Harrisonburg flood photographs, 1949"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0384","/repositories/4/resources/763"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0384","/repositories/4/resources/763"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History"],"places_ssim":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","The Lee Studio (Harrisonburg, Va.)"],"creator_ssim":["Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","The Lee Studio (Harrisonburg, Va.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","The Lee Studio (Harrisonburg, Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","The Lee Studio (Harrisonburg, Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased from Green Valley Auctions in July 2024."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Floods -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Flood damage -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Natural disasters -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Floods -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Flood damage -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Natural disasters -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.08 cubic feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.08 cubic feet 1 folder"],"physfacet_tesim":["7 black-and-white photographs"],"dimensions_tesim":["4\" x 5\""],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1949],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHanson, Raus McDill. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eA Quarter of a Century of Weather Records on Madison College Campus, Harrisonburg, Virginia, (1942-1966)\u003c/emph\u003e. Harrisonburg, Va: Madison College, 1967.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Hanson, Raus McDill. A Quarter of a Century of Weather Records on Madison College Campus, Harrisonburg, Virginia, (1942-1966). Harrisonburg, Va: Madison College, 1967."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOn August 15, 1949, several hours of rain and thunderstorms caused significant flash flooding in downtown Harrisonburg and led to Blacks Run overflowing. A total of 5.49 inches of rain was reported in Harrisonburg for the day with a weekly total nearing 10 inches.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["On August 15, 1949, several hours of rain and thunderstorms caused significant flash flooding in downtown Harrisonburg and led to Blacks Run overflowing. A total of 5.49 inches of rain was reported in Harrisonburg for the day with a weekly total nearing 10 inches."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe photographs are duplicates of those held by Rocktown History (formerly Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society) and may have been deaccessioned from their collection. The photographs were originally stored in an envelope labeled \"Flood of 1949 Harrisonburg Duplicates.\"\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance"],"custodhist_tesim":["The photographs are duplicates of those held by Rocktown History (formerly Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society) and may have been deaccessioned from their collection. The photographs were originally stored in an envelope labeled \"Flood of 1949 Harrisonburg Duplicates.\""],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Harrisonburg Flood Photographs, 1949 August 15, SC 0384, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Harrisonburg Flood Photographs, 1949 August 15, SC 0384, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe photographs are interleaved with acid-free paper due to their having tape residue on the fronts and backs.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The photographs are interleaved with acid-free paper due to their having tape residue on the fronts and backs."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe photographs in this collection are duplicates of the following photos held by Rocktown History: Photo0325, Photo0326, Photo0328, Photo0330, Photo0338, Photo0543, and Photo0544. The photographs are part of Collection 001.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The photographs in this collection are duplicates of the following photos held by Rocktown History: Photo0325, Photo0326, Photo0328, Photo0330, Photo0338, Photo0543, and Photo0544. The photographs are part of Collection 001."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeven black-and-white photographs documenting the August 15, 1949 flood in Harrisonburg, Virginia. Businesses featured in the photographs include Safeway, Troy Laundry, Powell's Taxi, Daily News-Record, Bear Auto Parts, Gulf Station, Berry Lumber, and Denton's (rear view with second floors collapsing). Flooded streets include W. Market St. and Liberty St. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrints are stamped on the back: \"Photograph by The Lee Studio Harrisonburg, VA.\"\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Seven black-and-white photographs documenting the August 15, 1949 flood in Harrisonburg, Virginia. Businesses featured in the photographs include Safeway, Troy Laundry, Powell's Taxi, Daily News-Record, Bear Auto Parts, Gulf Station, Berry Lumber, and Denton's (rear view with second floors collapsing). Flooded streets include W. Market St. and Liberty St.","Prints are stamped on the back: \"Photograph by The Lee Studio Harrisonburg, VA.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_066e96a2e640bd34fb637598586a7db6\"\u003eSeven black-and-white photographs documenting the August 15, 1949 flood in Harrisonburg, Virginia.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Seven black-and-white photographs documenting the August 15, 1949 flood in Harrisonburg, Virginia."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","The Lee Studio (Harrisonburg, Va.)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Green Valley Auctions, Inc."],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","The Lee Studio (Harrisonburg, Va.)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:36:24.185Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_763","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_763","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_763","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_763","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_763.xml","title_ssm":["Harrisonburg flood photographs"],"title_tesim":["Harrisonburg flood photographs"],"unitdate_ssm":["1949 August 15"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1949 August 15"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1949"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Harrisonburg flood photographs, 1949"],"text":["Harrisonburg flood photographs, 1949","SC 0384","/repositories/4/resources/763","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History","Floods -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Flood damage -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Natural disasters -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Photographs","Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","Hanson, Raus McDill. A Quarter of a Century of Weather Records on Madison College Campus, Harrisonburg, Virginia, (1942-1966). Harrisonburg, Va: Madison College, 1967.","On August 15, 1949, several hours of rain and thunderstorms caused significant flash flooding in downtown Harrisonburg and led to Blacks Run overflowing. A total of 5.49 inches of rain was reported in Harrisonburg for the day with a weekly total nearing 10 inches.","The photographs are duplicates of those held by Rocktown History (formerly Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society) and may have been deaccessioned from their collection. The photographs were originally stored in an envelope labeled \"Flood of 1949 Harrisonburg Duplicates.\"","The photographs are interleaved with acid-free paper due to their having tape residue on the fronts and backs.","The photographs in this collection are duplicates of the following photos held by Rocktown History: Photo0325, Photo0326, Photo0328, Photo0330, Photo0338, Photo0543, and Photo0544. The photographs are part of Collection 001.","Seven black-and-white photographs documenting the August 15, 1949 flood in Harrisonburg, Virginia. Businesses featured in the photographs include Safeway, Troy Laundry, Powell's Taxi, Daily News-Record, Bear Auto Parts, Gulf Station, Berry Lumber, and Denton's (rear view with second floors collapsing). Flooded streets include W. Market St. and Liberty St.","Prints are stamped on the back: \"Photograph by The Lee Studio Harrisonburg, VA.\"","The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","Seven black-and-white photographs documenting the August 15, 1949 flood in Harrisonburg, Virginia.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","The Lee Studio (Harrisonburg, Va.)","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Harrisonburg flood photographs, 1949"],"collection_ssim":["Harrisonburg flood photographs, 1949"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0384","/repositories/4/resources/763"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0384","/repositories/4/resources/763"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History"],"places_ssim":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","The Lee Studio (Harrisonburg, Va.)"],"creator_ssim":["Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","The Lee Studio (Harrisonburg, Va.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","The Lee Studio (Harrisonburg, Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","The Lee Studio (Harrisonburg, Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased from Green Valley Auctions in July 2024."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Floods -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Flood damage -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Natural disasters -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Floods -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Flood damage -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Natural disasters -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.08 cubic feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.08 cubic feet 1 folder"],"physfacet_tesim":["7 black-and-white photographs"],"dimensions_tesim":["4\" x 5\""],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1949],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHanson, Raus McDill. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eA Quarter of a Century of Weather Records on Madison College Campus, Harrisonburg, Virginia, (1942-1966)\u003c/emph\u003e. Harrisonburg, Va: Madison College, 1967.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Hanson, Raus McDill. A Quarter of a Century of Weather Records on Madison College Campus, Harrisonburg, Virginia, (1942-1966). Harrisonburg, Va: Madison College, 1967."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOn August 15, 1949, several hours of rain and thunderstorms caused significant flash flooding in downtown Harrisonburg and led to Blacks Run overflowing. A total of 5.49 inches of rain was reported in Harrisonburg for the day with a weekly total nearing 10 inches.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["On August 15, 1949, several hours of rain and thunderstorms caused significant flash flooding in downtown Harrisonburg and led to Blacks Run overflowing. A total of 5.49 inches of rain was reported in Harrisonburg for the day with a weekly total nearing 10 inches."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe photographs are duplicates of those held by Rocktown History (formerly Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society) and may have been deaccessioned from their collection. The photographs were originally stored in an envelope labeled \"Flood of 1949 Harrisonburg Duplicates.\"\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance"],"custodhist_tesim":["The photographs are duplicates of those held by Rocktown History (formerly Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society) and may have been deaccessioned from their collection. The photographs were originally stored in an envelope labeled \"Flood of 1949 Harrisonburg Duplicates.\""],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Harrisonburg Flood Photographs, 1949 August 15, SC 0384, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Harrisonburg Flood Photographs, 1949 August 15, SC 0384, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe photographs are interleaved with acid-free paper due to their having tape residue on the fronts and backs.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The photographs are interleaved with acid-free paper due to their having tape residue on the fronts and backs."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe photographs in this collection are duplicates of the following photos held by Rocktown History: Photo0325, Photo0326, Photo0328, Photo0330, Photo0338, Photo0543, and Photo0544. The photographs are part of Collection 001.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The photographs in this collection are duplicates of the following photos held by Rocktown History: Photo0325, Photo0326, Photo0328, Photo0330, Photo0338, Photo0543, and Photo0544. The photographs are part of Collection 001."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeven black-and-white photographs documenting the August 15, 1949 flood in Harrisonburg, Virginia. Businesses featured in the photographs include Safeway, Troy Laundry, Powell's Taxi, Daily News-Record, Bear Auto Parts, Gulf Station, Berry Lumber, and Denton's (rear view with second floors collapsing). Flooded streets include W. Market St. and Liberty St. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrints are stamped on the back: \"Photograph by The Lee Studio Harrisonburg, VA.\"\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Seven black-and-white photographs documenting the August 15, 1949 flood in Harrisonburg, Virginia. Businesses featured in the photographs include Safeway, Troy Laundry, Powell's Taxi, Daily News-Record, Bear Auto Parts, Gulf Station, Berry Lumber, and Denton's (rear view with second floors collapsing). Flooded streets include W. Market St. and Liberty St.","Prints are stamped on the back: \"Photograph by The Lee Studio Harrisonburg, VA.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_066e96a2e640bd34fb637598586a7db6\"\u003eSeven black-and-white photographs documenting the August 15, 1949 flood in Harrisonburg, Virginia.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Seven black-and-white photographs documenting the August 15, 1949 flood in Harrisonburg, Virginia."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","The Lee Studio (Harrisonburg, Va.)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Green Valley Auctions, Inc."],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","The Lee Studio (Harrisonburg, Va.)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:36:24.185Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_763"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_634","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Massanutten Hatchery Photographs, 1934/1948","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_634#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Massanutten Hatchery","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_634#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Massanutten Hatchery Photographs, 1934-1948, comprise black-and-white photographs of chickens likely used for the hatchery's promotional materials and sales catalogs. Photographs of the Massanutten Hatchery interior and exterior and the hatchery's breeding farm in McGaheysville are also included.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_634#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_634","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_634","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_634","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_634","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_634.xml","title_ssm":["Massanutten Hatchery Photographs"],"title_tesim":["Massanutten Hatchery Photographs"],"unitdate_ssm":["1934-1948"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1934-1948"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1934/1948"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Massanutten Hatchery Photographs, 1934/1948"],"text":["Massanutten Hatchery Photographs, 1934/1948","SC 0300","/repositories/4/resources/634","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History","Chickens -- Hatcheries -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Poultry -- Hatcheries -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Poultry -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","Poultry industry -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Agriculture -- Economic aspects","Photographs","Negatives (photographs)","Sales catalogs","Collection is open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The photographs were received in no particular order. The photographs of chickens are mostly arranged according to breed and style of photograph. No attempt was made by the archivist to distinguish between photographs of New Hampshire Reds and Rhode Island Reds. All photographs documenting what appears to be a red variety of chicken are grouped together. The collection is further arranged chronologically.","Harrisonburg Chamber of Commerce. Harrisonburg, Virginia: A General Industrial Survey. Harrisonburg, VA: The Garrison Press, 1926.","Laura Cochran and Lindsay Marti, \"Enrollment levels after four year rise,\" The Breeze, November 5, 2001.","Amber Logsdon, \"With new Home Comes Reflections On Past Performance Spaces,\" The Breeze, April 22, 2010.","\"New Firm Takes Over Hatchery,\" Daily News-Record, July 20, 1953.","Obituary for Gilbert R. Spitzer, Daily News-Record, August 1, 1935.","Obituary for C. B. Williamson, Daily News-Record, February 5, 1958.","Massanutten Hatchery, Inc., variously known as Massanutten Farms Hatchery, was formed in 1923 by C. B. Williamson (1880-1958), former superintendent of the Chesapeake Western Railway, and Gilbert Spitzer (1886-1935). The chicken hatchery was located at 1020 S. Main Street in Harrisonburg. The hatchery also operated a breeding farm in McGaheysville, Virginia.","With a capacity of more than 200,000 chicks, Massanutten Hatchery was widely recognized as the largest commercial hatchery in the south. They specialized in White Leghorns, Rhode Island Reds, New Hampshire Reds, and Barred Rocks. At some point, the hatchery transitioned to include turkeys.","In 1953, Harold W. Clark, a Pennsylvania businessman with experience in poultry husbandry, purchased the hatchery from C. B. Williamson and Bessie Baker, Gilbert Spitzer's widow. Charles W. Wampler (1885-1976) became president of the hatchery in 1956. Massanutten Hatchery, Inc. is last listed in the 1970 Harrisonburg city directory. At that time, Charles W. Wampler was listed as its president, Marion I. Eberly as its vice president, and William D. Wampler as its secretary/treasurer.","During the 1970s, James Madison University acquired the hatchery building and renovated it into an experimental theatre space - Wampler Experimental Theatre/Wampler  Building. The building was also known as Theatre II and housed JMU's School of Theatre and Dance administrative and faculty offices and classrooms.","The hatchery building was razed in the summer of 2010. As of 2020, a JMU parking lot (K Lot), a FedEx Office, and JMU Print Services occupy the former approximate location of Massanutten Hatchery.","The photographs exhibited curling when received by Special Collections. The panoramic photograph of Massanutten Hatchery was humidified,  flattened, and housed in a mylar sleeve. The other photographs were flattened under weight for a period of time.","Aerial photographs of Massanutten Hatchery, Hoyle Garber Collection, Mt. Jackson Museum.","Harrisonburg Historic Map Collection 1873-1982 (bulk 1903-1956), SC 0050, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.","The Massanutten Hatchery Photographs, 1934-1948, comprise black-and-white photographs of chickens likely used for the hatchery's promotional materials and sales catalogs. Photographs of the Massanutten Hatchery interior and exterior and the hatchery's breeding farm in McGaheysville are also included.","The photographs document the breeds of chickens (and chicks) available through the hatchery, specifically White Leghorns, Barred Rocks, and  New Hampshire Reds and/or Rhode Island Reds. Over the course of its business, the hatchery had both variety of Reds available. As the photographs are all black-and-white, it is difficult to determine which breed of Red is documented in each particular photograph. The chickens are photographed in their flocks, at the breeding farm in McGaheysville, in the hatchery in Harrisonburg, and in posed photographs usually featuring only one chicken in profile. Interior shots of the hatchery primarily document chickens, but a selection include workers and equipment. Photographs of the hatchery's exterior are included.","Many of the photographs include captions, notations, or specifications for cropping or other edits to be made for publication. Photographers, as identified by stamps on the back of photographs, include Lee Studio (Harrisonburg), Dean-Kaylor Studio (Harrisonburg), and Gitchell's Studio (Harrisonburg).","Four catalogs document the hatchery's marketing and sales techniques and include comparable photographs to the originals found in the collection.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The Massanutten Hatchery Photographs, 1934-1948, comprise black-and-white photographs of chickens likely used for the hatchery's promotional materials and sales catalogs. Photographs of the Massanutten Hatchery interior and exterior and the hatchery's breeding farm in McGaheysville are also included.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Massanutten Hatchery","Tim Abbott Americana","Dean-Kaylor Studio","The Lee Studio (Harrisonburg, Va.)","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Massanutten Hatchery Photographs, 1934/1948"],"collection_ssim":["Massanutten Hatchery Photographs, 1934/1948"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0300","/repositories/4/resources/634"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0300","/repositories/4/resources/634"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History"],"places_ssim":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Massanutten Hatchery","Tim Abbott Americana","Dean-Kaylor Studio","The Lee Studio (Harrisonburg, Va.)"],"creator_ssim":["Massanutten Hatchery","Tim Abbott Americana","Dean-Kaylor Studio","The Lee Studio (Harrisonburg, Va.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Massanutten Hatchery","Tim Abbott Americana","Dean-Kaylor Studio","The Lee Studio (Harrisonburg, Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Massanutten Hatchery","Tim Abbott Americana","Dean-Kaylor Studio","The Lee Studio (Harrisonburg, Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Acquired from Tim Abbott Americana in November 2019."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Chickens -- Hatcheries -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Poultry -- Hatcheries -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Poultry -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","Poultry industry -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Agriculture -- Economic aspects","Photographs","Negatives (photographs)","Sales catalogs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Chickens -- Hatcheries -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Poultry -- Hatcheries -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Poultry -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","Poultry industry -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Agriculture -- Economic aspects","Photographs","Negatives (photographs)","Sales catalogs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.2 cubic feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.2 cubic feet 1 box"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs","Negatives (photographs)","Sales catalogs"],"date_range_isim":[1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe photographs were received in no particular order. The photographs of chickens are mostly arranged according to breed and style of photograph. No attempt was made by the archivist to distinguish between photographs of New Hampshire Reds and Rhode Island Reds. All photographs documenting what appears to be a red variety of chicken are grouped together. The collection is further arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The photographs were received in no particular order. The photographs of chickens are mostly arranged according to breed and style of photograph. No attempt was made by the archivist to distinguish between photographs of New Hampshire Reds and Rhode Island Reds. All photographs documenting what appears to be a red variety of chicken are grouped together. The collection is further arranged chronologically."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eHarrisonburg Chamber of Commerce. Harrisonburg, Virginia: A General Industrial Survey. Harrisonburg, VA: The Garrison Press, 1926.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eLaura Cochran and Lindsay Marti, \"Enrollment levels after four year rise,\" The Breeze, November 5, 2001.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eAmber Logsdon, \"With new Home Comes Reflections On Past Performance Spaces,\" The Breeze, April 22, 2010.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003e\"New Firm Takes Over Hatchery,\" Daily News-Record, July 20, 1953.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eObituary for Gilbert R. Spitzer, Daily News-Record, August 1, 1935.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eObituary for C. B. Williamson, Daily News-Record, February 5, 1958.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Harrisonburg Chamber of Commerce. Harrisonburg, Virginia: A General Industrial Survey. Harrisonburg, VA: The Garrison Press, 1926.","Laura Cochran and Lindsay Marti, \"Enrollment levels after four year rise,\" The Breeze, November 5, 2001.","Amber Logsdon, \"With new Home Comes Reflections On Past Performance Spaces,\" The Breeze, April 22, 2010.","\"New Firm Takes Over Hatchery,\" Daily News-Record, July 20, 1953.","Obituary for Gilbert R. Spitzer, Daily News-Record, August 1, 1935.","Obituary for C. B. Williamson, Daily News-Record, February 5, 1958."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMassanutten Hatchery, Inc., variously known as Massanutten Farms Hatchery, was formed in 1923 by C. B. Williamson (1880-1958), former superintendent of the Chesapeake Western Railway, and Gilbert Spitzer (1886-1935). The chicken hatchery was located at 1020 S. Main Street in Harrisonburg. The hatchery also operated a breeding farm in McGaheysville, Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWith a capacity of more than 200,000 chicks, Massanutten Hatchery was widely recognized as the largest commercial hatchery in the south. They specialized in White Leghorns, Rhode Island Reds, New Hampshire Reds, and Barred Rocks. At some point, the hatchery transitioned to include turkeys.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1953, Harold W. Clark, a Pennsylvania businessman with experience in poultry husbandry, purchased the hatchery from C. B. Williamson and Bessie Baker, Gilbert Spitzer's widow. Charles W. Wampler (1885-1976) became president of the hatchery in 1956. Massanutten Hatchery, Inc. is last listed in the 1970 Harrisonburg city directory. At that time, Charles W. Wampler was listed as its president, Marion I. Eberly as its vice president, and William D. Wampler as its secretary/treasurer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring the 1970s, James Madison University acquired the hatchery building and renovated it into an experimental theatre space - Wampler Experimental Theatre/Wampler  Building. The building was also known as Theatre II and housed JMU's School of Theatre and Dance administrative and faculty offices and classrooms. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe hatchery building was razed in the summer of 2010. As of 2020, a JMU parking lot (K Lot), a FedEx Office, and JMU Print Services occupy the former approximate location of Massanutten Hatchery.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["Massanutten Hatchery, Inc., variously known as Massanutten Farms Hatchery, was formed in 1923 by C. B. Williamson (1880-1958), former superintendent of the Chesapeake Western Railway, and Gilbert Spitzer (1886-1935). The chicken hatchery was located at 1020 S. Main Street in Harrisonburg. The hatchery also operated a breeding farm in McGaheysville, Virginia.","With a capacity of more than 200,000 chicks, Massanutten Hatchery was widely recognized as the largest commercial hatchery in the south. They specialized in White Leghorns, Rhode Island Reds, New Hampshire Reds, and Barred Rocks. At some point, the hatchery transitioned to include turkeys.","In 1953, Harold W. Clark, a Pennsylvania businessman with experience in poultry husbandry, purchased the hatchery from C. B. Williamson and Bessie Baker, Gilbert Spitzer's widow. Charles W. Wampler (1885-1976) became president of the hatchery in 1956. Massanutten Hatchery, Inc. is last listed in the 1970 Harrisonburg city directory. At that time, Charles W. Wampler was listed as its president, Marion I. Eberly as its vice president, and William D. Wampler as its secretary/treasurer.","During the 1970s, James Madison University acquired the hatchery building and renovated it into an experimental theatre space - Wampler Experimental Theatre/Wampler  Building. The building was also known as Theatre II and housed JMU's School of Theatre and Dance administrative and faculty offices and classrooms.","The hatchery building was razed in the summer of 2010. As of 2020, a JMU parking lot (K Lot), a FedEx Office, and JMU Print Services occupy the former approximate location of Massanutten Hatchery."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Massanutten Hatchery Photographs, 1934-1948, SC 0300, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Massanutten Hatchery Photographs, 1934-1948, SC 0300, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe photographs exhibited curling when received by Special Collections. The panoramic photograph of Massanutten Hatchery was humidified,  flattened, and housed in a mylar sleeve. The other photographs were flattened under weight for a period of time.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The photographs exhibited curling when received by Special Collections. The panoramic photograph of Massanutten Hatchery was humidified,  flattened, and housed in a mylar sleeve. The other photographs were flattened under weight for a period of time."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAerial photographs of Massanutten Hatchery, Hoyle Garber Collection, Mt. Jackson Museum.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHarrisonburg Historic Map Collection 1873-1982 (bulk 1903-1956), SC 0050, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e\n  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Aerial photographs of Massanutten Hatchery, Hoyle Garber Collection, Mt. Jackson Museum.","Harrisonburg Historic Map Collection 1873-1982 (bulk 1903-1956), SC 0050, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Massanutten Hatchery Photographs, 1934-1948, comprise black-and-white photographs of chickens likely used for the hatchery's promotional materials and sales catalogs. Photographs of the Massanutten Hatchery interior and exterior and the hatchery's breeding farm in McGaheysville are also included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photographs document the breeds of chickens (and chicks) available through the hatchery, specifically White Leghorns, Barred Rocks, and  New Hampshire Reds and/or Rhode Island Reds. Over the course of its business, the hatchery had both variety of Reds available. As the photographs are all black-and-white, it is difficult to determine which breed of Red is documented in each particular photograph. The chickens are photographed in their flocks, at the breeding farm in McGaheysville, in the hatchery in Harrisonburg, and in posed photographs usually featuring only one chicken in profile. Interior shots of the hatchery primarily document chickens, but a selection include workers and equipment. Photographs of the hatchery's exterior are included. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMany of the photographs include captions, notations, or specifications for cropping or other edits to be made for publication. Photographers, as identified by stamps on the back of photographs, include Lee Studio (Harrisonburg), Dean-Kaylor Studio (Harrisonburg), and Gitchell's Studio (Harrisonburg).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFour catalogs document the hatchery's marketing and sales techniques and include comparable photographs to the originals found in the collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Massanutten Hatchery Photographs, 1934-1948, comprise black-and-white photographs of chickens likely used for the hatchery's promotional materials and sales catalogs. Photographs of the Massanutten Hatchery interior and exterior and the hatchery's breeding farm in McGaheysville are also included.","The photographs document the breeds of chickens (and chicks) available through the hatchery, specifically White Leghorns, Barred Rocks, and  New Hampshire Reds and/or Rhode Island Reds. Over the course of its business, the hatchery had both variety of Reds available. As the photographs are all black-and-white, it is difficult to determine which breed of Red is documented in each particular photograph. The chickens are photographed in their flocks, at the breeding farm in McGaheysville, in the hatchery in Harrisonburg, and in posed photographs usually featuring only one chicken in profile. Interior shots of the hatchery primarily document chickens, but a selection include workers and equipment. Photographs of the hatchery's exterior are included.","Many of the photographs include captions, notations, or specifications for cropping or other edits to be made for publication. Photographers, as identified by stamps on the back of photographs, include Lee Studio (Harrisonburg), Dean-Kaylor Studio (Harrisonburg), and Gitchell's Studio (Harrisonburg).","Four catalogs document the hatchery's marketing and sales techniques and include comparable photographs to the originals found in the collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_32efdf482b9885b1563f79f4f4d65479\"\u003eThe Massanutten Hatchery Photographs, 1934-1948, comprise black-and-white photographs of chickens likely used for the hatchery's promotional materials and sales catalogs. Photographs of the Massanutten Hatchery interior and exterior and the hatchery's breeding farm in McGaheysville are also included.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Massanutten Hatchery Photographs, 1934-1948, comprise black-and-white photographs of chickens likely used for the hatchery's promotional materials and sales catalogs. Photographs of the Massanutten Hatchery interior and exterior and the hatchery's breeding farm in McGaheysville are also included."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Massanutten Hatchery","Tim Abbott Americana","Dean-Kaylor Studio","The Lee Studio (Harrisonburg, Va.)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Tim Abbott Americana"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Massanutten Hatchery","Tim Abbott Americana","Dean-Kaylor Studio","The Lee Studio (Harrisonburg, Va.)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":11,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:36:24.185Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_634","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_634","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_634","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_634","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_634.xml","title_ssm":["Massanutten Hatchery Photographs"],"title_tesim":["Massanutten Hatchery Photographs"],"unitdate_ssm":["1934-1948"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1934-1948"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1934/1948"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Massanutten Hatchery Photographs, 1934/1948"],"text":["Massanutten Hatchery Photographs, 1934/1948","SC 0300","/repositories/4/resources/634","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History","Chickens -- Hatcheries -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Poultry -- Hatcheries -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Poultry -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","Poultry industry -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Agriculture -- Economic aspects","Photographs","Negatives (photographs)","Sales catalogs","Collection is open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The photographs were received in no particular order. The photographs of chickens are mostly arranged according to breed and style of photograph. No attempt was made by the archivist to distinguish between photographs of New Hampshire Reds and Rhode Island Reds. All photographs documenting what appears to be a red variety of chicken are grouped together. The collection is further arranged chronologically.","Harrisonburg Chamber of Commerce. Harrisonburg, Virginia: A General Industrial Survey. Harrisonburg, VA: The Garrison Press, 1926.","Laura Cochran and Lindsay Marti, \"Enrollment levels after four year rise,\" The Breeze, November 5, 2001.","Amber Logsdon, \"With new Home Comes Reflections On Past Performance Spaces,\" The Breeze, April 22, 2010.","\"New Firm Takes Over Hatchery,\" Daily News-Record, July 20, 1953.","Obituary for Gilbert R. Spitzer, Daily News-Record, August 1, 1935.","Obituary for C. B. Williamson, Daily News-Record, February 5, 1958.","Massanutten Hatchery, Inc., variously known as Massanutten Farms Hatchery, was formed in 1923 by C. B. Williamson (1880-1958), former superintendent of the Chesapeake Western Railway, and Gilbert Spitzer (1886-1935). The chicken hatchery was located at 1020 S. Main Street in Harrisonburg. The hatchery also operated a breeding farm in McGaheysville, Virginia.","With a capacity of more than 200,000 chicks, Massanutten Hatchery was widely recognized as the largest commercial hatchery in the south. They specialized in White Leghorns, Rhode Island Reds, New Hampshire Reds, and Barred Rocks. At some point, the hatchery transitioned to include turkeys.","In 1953, Harold W. Clark, a Pennsylvania businessman with experience in poultry husbandry, purchased the hatchery from C. B. Williamson and Bessie Baker, Gilbert Spitzer's widow. Charles W. Wampler (1885-1976) became president of the hatchery in 1956. Massanutten Hatchery, Inc. is last listed in the 1970 Harrisonburg city directory. At that time, Charles W. Wampler was listed as its president, Marion I. Eberly as its vice president, and William D. Wampler as its secretary/treasurer.","During the 1970s, James Madison University acquired the hatchery building and renovated it into an experimental theatre space - Wampler Experimental Theatre/Wampler  Building. The building was also known as Theatre II and housed JMU's School of Theatre and Dance administrative and faculty offices and classrooms.","The hatchery building was razed in the summer of 2010. As of 2020, a JMU parking lot (K Lot), a FedEx Office, and JMU Print Services occupy the former approximate location of Massanutten Hatchery.","The photographs exhibited curling when received by Special Collections. The panoramic photograph of Massanutten Hatchery was humidified,  flattened, and housed in a mylar sleeve. The other photographs were flattened under weight for a period of time.","Aerial photographs of Massanutten Hatchery, Hoyle Garber Collection, Mt. Jackson Museum.","Harrisonburg Historic Map Collection 1873-1982 (bulk 1903-1956), SC 0050, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.","The Massanutten Hatchery Photographs, 1934-1948, comprise black-and-white photographs of chickens likely used for the hatchery's promotional materials and sales catalogs. Photographs of the Massanutten Hatchery interior and exterior and the hatchery's breeding farm in McGaheysville are also included.","The photographs document the breeds of chickens (and chicks) available through the hatchery, specifically White Leghorns, Barred Rocks, and  New Hampshire Reds and/or Rhode Island Reds. Over the course of its business, the hatchery had both variety of Reds available. As the photographs are all black-and-white, it is difficult to determine which breed of Red is documented in each particular photograph. The chickens are photographed in their flocks, at the breeding farm in McGaheysville, in the hatchery in Harrisonburg, and in posed photographs usually featuring only one chicken in profile. Interior shots of the hatchery primarily document chickens, but a selection include workers and equipment. Photographs of the hatchery's exterior are included.","Many of the photographs include captions, notations, or specifications for cropping or other edits to be made for publication. Photographers, as identified by stamps on the back of photographs, include Lee Studio (Harrisonburg), Dean-Kaylor Studio (Harrisonburg), and Gitchell's Studio (Harrisonburg).","Four catalogs document the hatchery's marketing and sales techniques and include comparable photographs to the originals found in the collection.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The Massanutten Hatchery Photographs, 1934-1948, comprise black-and-white photographs of chickens likely used for the hatchery's promotional materials and sales catalogs. Photographs of the Massanutten Hatchery interior and exterior and the hatchery's breeding farm in McGaheysville are also included.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Massanutten Hatchery","Tim Abbott Americana","Dean-Kaylor Studio","The Lee Studio (Harrisonburg, Va.)","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Massanutten Hatchery Photographs, 1934/1948"],"collection_ssim":["Massanutten Hatchery Photographs, 1934/1948"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0300","/repositories/4/resources/634"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0300","/repositories/4/resources/634"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History"],"places_ssim":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Massanutten Hatchery","Tim Abbott Americana","Dean-Kaylor Studio","The Lee Studio (Harrisonburg, Va.)"],"creator_ssim":["Massanutten Hatchery","Tim Abbott Americana","Dean-Kaylor Studio","The Lee Studio (Harrisonburg, Va.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Massanutten Hatchery","Tim Abbott Americana","Dean-Kaylor Studio","The Lee Studio (Harrisonburg, Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Massanutten Hatchery","Tim Abbott Americana","Dean-Kaylor Studio","The Lee Studio (Harrisonburg, Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Acquired from Tim Abbott Americana in November 2019."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Chickens -- Hatcheries -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Poultry -- Hatcheries -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Poultry -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","Poultry industry -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Agriculture -- Economic aspects","Photographs","Negatives (photographs)","Sales catalogs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Chickens -- Hatcheries -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Poultry -- Hatcheries -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Poultry -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. 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Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe photographs were received in no particular order. The photographs of chickens are mostly arranged according to breed and style of photograph. No attempt was made by the archivist to distinguish between photographs of New Hampshire Reds and Rhode Island Reds. All photographs documenting what appears to be a red variety of chicken are grouped together. The collection is further arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The photographs were received in no particular order. The photographs of chickens are mostly arranged according to breed and style of photograph. No attempt was made by the archivist to distinguish between photographs of New Hampshire Reds and Rhode Island Reds. All photographs documenting what appears to be a red variety of chicken are grouped together. The collection is further arranged chronologically."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eHarrisonburg Chamber of Commerce. Harrisonburg, Virginia: A General Industrial Survey. Harrisonburg, VA: The Garrison Press, 1926.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eLaura Cochran and Lindsay Marti, \"Enrollment levels after four year rise,\" The Breeze, November 5, 2001.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eAmber Logsdon, \"With new Home Comes Reflections On Past Performance Spaces,\" The Breeze, April 22, 2010.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003e\"New Firm Takes Over Hatchery,\" Daily News-Record, July 20, 1953.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eObituary for Gilbert R. Spitzer, Daily News-Record, August 1, 1935.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eObituary for C. B. Williamson, Daily News-Record, February 5, 1958.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Harrisonburg Chamber of Commerce. Harrisonburg, Virginia: A General Industrial Survey. Harrisonburg, VA: The Garrison Press, 1926.","Laura Cochran and Lindsay Marti, \"Enrollment levels after four year rise,\" The Breeze, November 5, 2001.","Amber Logsdon, \"With new Home Comes Reflections On Past Performance Spaces,\" The Breeze, April 22, 2010.","\"New Firm Takes Over Hatchery,\" Daily News-Record, July 20, 1953.","Obituary for Gilbert R. Spitzer, Daily News-Record, August 1, 1935.","Obituary for C. B. Williamson, Daily News-Record, February 5, 1958."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMassanutten Hatchery, Inc., variously known as Massanutten Farms Hatchery, was formed in 1923 by C. B. Williamson (1880-1958), former superintendent of the Chesapeake Western Railway, and Gilbert Spitzer (1886-1935). The chicken hatchery was located at 1020 S. Main Street in Harrisonburg. The hatchery also operated a breeding farm in McGaheysville, Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWith a capacity of more than 200,000 chicks, Massanutten Hatchery was widely recognized as the largest commercial hatchery in the south. They specialized in White Leghorns, Rhode Island Reds, New Hampshire Reds, and Barred Rocks. At some point, the hatchery transitioned to include turkeys.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1953, Harold W. Clark, a Pennsylvania businessman with experience in poultry husbandry, purchased the hatchery from C. B. Williamson and Bessie Baker, Gilbert Spitzer's widow. Charles W. Wampler (1885-1976) became president of the hatchery in 1956. Massanutten Hatchery, Inc. is last listed in the 1970 Harrisonburg city directory. At that time, Charles W. Wampler was listed as its president, Marion I. Eberly as its vice president, and William D. Wampler as its secretary/treasurer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring the 1970s, James Madison University acquired the hatchery building and renovated it into an experimental theatre space - Wampler Experimental Theatre/Wampler  Building. The building was also known as Theatre II and housed JMU's School of Theatre and Dance administrative and faculty offices and classrooms. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe hatchery building was razed in the summer of 2010. As of 2020, a JMU parking lot (K Lot), a FedEx Office, and JMU Print Services occupy the former approximate location of Massanutten Hatchery.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["Massanutten Hatchery, Inc., variously known as Massanutten Farms Hatchery, was formed in 1923 by C. B. Williamson (1880-1958), former superintendent of the Chesapeake Western Railway, and Gilbert Spitzer (1886-1935). The chicken hatchery was located at 1020 S. Main Street in Harrisonburg. The hatchery also operated a breeding farm in McGaheysville, Virginia.","With a capacity of more than 200,000 chicks, Massanutten Hatchery was widely recognized as the largest commercial hatchery in the south. They specialized in White Leghorns, Rhode Island Reds, New Hampshire Reds, and Barred Rocks. At some point, the hatchery transitioned to include turkeys.","In 1953, Harold W. Clark, a Pennsylvania businessman with experience in poultry husbandry, purchased the hatchery from C. B. Williamson and Bessie Baker, Gilbert Spitzer's widow. Charles W. Wampler (1885-1976) became president of the hatchery in 1956. Massanutten Hatchery, Inc. is last listed in the 1970 Harrisonburg city directory. At that time, Charles W. Wampler was listed as its president, Marion I. Eberly as its vice president, and William D. Wampler as its secretary/treasurer.","During the 1970s, James Madison University acquired the hatchery building and renovated it into an experimental theatre space - Wampler Experimental Theatre/Wampler  Building. The building was also known as Theatre II and housed JMU's School of Theatre and Dance administrative and faculty offices and classrooms.","The hatchery building was razed in the summer of 2010. As of 2020, a JMU parking lot (K Lot), a FedEx Office, and JMU Print Services occupy the former approximate location of Massanutten Hatchery."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Massanutten Hatchery Photographs, 1934-1948, SC 0300, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Massanutten Hatchery Photographs, 1934-1948, SC 0300, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe photographs exhibited curling when received by Special Collections. The panoramic photograph of Massanutten Hatchery was humidified,  flattened, and housed in a mylar sleeve. The other photographs were flattened under weight for a period of time.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The photographs exhibited curling when received by Special Collections. The panoramic photograph of Massanutten Hatchery was humidified,  flattened, and housed in a mylar sleeve. The other photographs were flattened under weight for a period of time."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAerial photographs of Massanutten Hatchery, Hoyle Garber Collection, Mt. Jackson Museum.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHarrisonburg Historic Map Collection 1873-1982 (bulk 1903-1956), SC 0050, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e\n  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Aerial photographs of Massanutten Hatchery, Hoyle Garber Collection, Mt. Jackson Museum.","Harrisonburg Historic Map Collection 1873-1982 (bulk 1903-1956), SC 0050, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Massanutten Hatchery Photographs, 1934-1948, comprise black-and-white photographs of chickens likely used for the hatchery's promotional materials and sales catalogs. Photographs of the Massanutten Hatchery interior and exterior and the hatchery's breeding farm in McGaheysville are also included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photographs document the breeds of chickens (and chicks) available through the hatchery, specifically White Leghorns, Barred Rocks, and  New Hampshire Reds and/or Rhode Island Reds. Over the course of its business, the hatchery had both variety of Reds available. As the photographs are all black-and-white, it is difficult to determine which breed of Red is documented in each particular photograph. The chickens are photographed in their flocks, at the breeding farm in McGaheysville, in the hatchery in Harrisonburg, and in posed photographs usually featuring only one chicken in profile. Interior shots of the hatchery primarily document chickens, but a selection include workers and equipment. Photographs of the hatchery's exterior are included. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMany of the photographs include captions, notations, or specifications for cropping or other edits to be made for publication. Photographers, as identified by stamps on the back of photographs, include Lee Studio (Harrisonburg), Dean-Kaylor Studio (Harrisonburg), and Gitchell's Studio (Harrisonburg).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFour catalogs document the hatchery's marketing and sales techniques and include comparable photographs to the originals found in the collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Massanutten Hatchery Photographs, 1934-1948, comprise black-and-white photographs of chickens likely used for the hatchery's promotional materials and sales catalogs. Photographs of the Massanutten Hatchery interior and exterior and the hatchery's breeding farm in McGaheysville are also included.","The photographs document the breeds of chickens (and chicks) available through the hatchery, specifically White Leghorns, Barred Rocks, and  New Hampshire Reds and/or Rhode Island Reds. Over the course of its business, the hatchery had both variety of Reds available. As the photographs are all black-and-white, it is difficult to determine which breed of Red is documented in each particular photograph. The chickens are photographed in their flocks, at the breeding farm in McGaheysville, in the hatchery in Harrisonburg, and in posed photographs usually featuring only one chicken in profile. Interior shots of the hatchery primarily document chickens, but a selection include workers and equipment. Photographs of the hatchery's exterior are included.","Many of the photographs include captions, notations, or specifications for cropping or other edits to be made for publication. Photographers, as identified by stamps on the back of photographs, include Lee Studio (Harrisonburg), Dean-Kaylor Studio (Harrisonburg), and Gitchell's Studio (Harrisonburg).","Four catalogs document the hatchery's marketing and sales techniques and include comparable photographs to the originals found in the collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_32efdf482b9885b1563f79f4f4d65479\"\u003eThe Massanutten Hatchery Photographs, 1934-1948, comprise black-and-white photographs of chickens likely used for the hatchery's promotional materials and sales catalogs. Photographs of the Massanutten Hatchery interior and exterior and the hatchery's breeding farm in McGaheysville are also included.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Massanutten Hatchery Photographs, 1934-1948, comprise black-and-white photographs of chickens likely used for the hatchery's promotional materials and sales catalogs. Photographs of the Massanutten Hatchery interior and exterior and the hatchery's breeding farm in McGaheysville are also included."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Massanutten Hatchery","Tim Abbott Americana","Dean-Kaylor Studio","The Lee Studio (Harrisonburg, Va.)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Tim Abbott Americana"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Massanutten Hatchery","Tim Abbott Americana","Dean-Kaylor Studio","The Lee Studio (Harrisonburg, Va.)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":11,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:36:24.185Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_634"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"James Madison University","value":"James Madison 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