{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Green+Valley+Auctions%2C+Inc.","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Green+Valley+Auctions%2C+Inc.\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":8,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_807","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Charles T. Smith photographs, 1880/2007, bulk 1990/1999","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_807#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Smith, Charles T., 1932-2024 (Charles Thomas)","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_807#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The collection comprises original photographs, postcards, enlargements, and reproduction photographs documenting the eastern and southeastern sections of Rockingham County including Cross Keys, McGaheysville, Penn Laird, Port Republic, Pineville, and Elkton.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_807#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_807","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_807","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_807","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_807","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_807.xml","title_ssm":["Charles T. Smith photographs"],"title_tesim":["Charles T. Smith photographs"],"unitdate_ssm":["1880-2007","1990s"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1880-2007"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1990s"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1880/2007, bulk 1990/1999"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Charles T. Smith photographs, 1880/2007, bulk 1990/1999"],"text":["Charles T. Smith photographs, 1880/2007, bulk 1990/1999","SC 0423","/repositories/4/resources/807","Penn Laird (Va.) -- History","Port Republic (Va.) -- History","Elkton (Va.) -- History","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Cross Keys (Rockingham County, Va.) -- History","Charlottesville (Va.) -- History","Pineville (Va.)","Floods -- Virginia","Hurricane Fran, 1996","Photographs","Photograph albums","Postcards","Collection is open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","Charles T. Smith (1932-2024) was a lifelong resident of Rockingham County. Per his obituary, Smith was committed to historic preservation specifically his family farm which was part of the historic Cross Keys Battlefield. He was also an avid coin and train memorabilia collector. Smith compiled photographs of the local Harrisonburg and eastern Rockingham County areas. This included collecting historic images as well as taking his own photographs.","From the estate of Charles T. Smith (1932-2024) of Cross Keys, Virginia.","If photographs are undated or dates are not easily discerned, folder and item dates correspond to the approximate date of the original image and not necessarily the date of its reproduction, if a facsimile.","The collection comprises original and reproduction photographs, vernacular photograph albums, postcards, and photo enlargements documenting the eastern and southeastern sections of Rockingham County including Cross Keys, McGaheysville, Port Republic, Penn Laird, Pineville, and Elkton. Other areas documented include Harrisonburg, Shenandoah, and Charlottesville. The bulk of the photographs are undated but span the greater part of the 20th century. Photograph files may include original photographs or postcards, reproductions, enlargements, and negatives.","The photographs, postcards, and images feature historic schools and churches; businesses; trains, railroads, and depots; landmarks; and street views. One folder contains reproductions of news articles from the local newspapers, specifically the column Fading Images written by Casey Billhimer for The Valley Banner.","Of particular interest are photograph albums that document the 1985 flood in Rockingham County (October 31-November 5) as well as flooding from Hurricane Fran in September 1996. A third album includes photographs dating to the mid-1990s of wind or storm damage at Charles Smith's farm in Cross Keys and surrounding area. It is presumed that these photographs also document the damage from Hurricane Fran in September 1996.","The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. 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Va.) -- History","Shenandoah (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Cross Keys (Rockingham County, Va.) -- History","Charlottesville (Va.) -- History","Pineville (Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Penn Laird (Va.) -- History","Port Republic (Va.) -- History","Elkton (Va.) -- History","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Cross Keys (Rockingham County, Va.) -- History","Charlottesville (Va.) -- History","Pineville (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Smith, Charles T., 1932-2024 (Charles Thomas)","Green Valley Auctions, Inc."],"creator_ssim":["Smith, Charles T., 1932-2024 (Charles Thomas)","Green Valley Auctions, Inc."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Smith, Charles T., 1932-2024 (Charles Thomas)","Litten, Allen, 1935-2023","Nutt, Joe, 1935-2016"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","Hotel Monterey (Monterey, Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["Smith, Charles T., 1932-2024 (Charles Thomas)","Litten, Allen, 1935-2023","Nutt, Joe, 1935-2016","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","Hotel Monterey (Monterey, Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased in numerous lots from Green Valley Auctions, March 25, 2026."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Floods -- Virginia","Hurricane Fran, 1996","Photographs","Photograph albums","Postcards"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Floods -- Virginia","Hurricane Fran, 1996","Photographs","Photograph albums","Postcards"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.26 cubic feet 3 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1.26 cubic feet 3 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs","Photograph albums","Postcards"],"date_range_isim":[1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles T. Smith (1932-2024) was a lifelong resident of Rockingham County. Per his obituary, Smith was committed to historic preservation specifically his family farm which was part of the historic Cross Keys Battlefield. He was also an avid coin and train memorabilia collector. Smith compiled photographs of the local Harrisonburg and eastern Rockingham County areas. This included collecting historic images as well as taking his own photographs.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Charles T. Smith (1932-2024) was a lifelong resident of Rockingham County. Per his obituary, Smith was committed to historic preservation specifically his family farm which was part of the historic Cross Keys Battlefield. He was also an avid coin and train memorabilia collector. Smith compiled photographs of the local Harrisonburg and eastern Rockingham County areas. This included collecting historic images as well as taking his own photographs."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrom the estate of Charles T. Smith (1932-2024) of Cross Keys, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance"],"custodhist_tesim":["From the estate of Charles T. Smith (1932-2024) of Cross Keys, Virginia."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Charles T. Smith photographs, 1880-2007 (bulk 1990s), SC 0423, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Charles T. Smith photographs, 1880-2007 (bulk 1990s), SC 0423, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIf photographs are undated or dates are not easily discerned, folder and item dates correspond to the approximate date of the original image and not necessarily the date of its reproduction, if a facsimile.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["If photographs are undated or dates are not easily discerned, folder and item dates correspond to the approximate date of the original image and not necessarily the date of its reproduction, if a facsimile."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection comprises original and reproduction photographs, vernacular photograph albums, postcards, and photo enlargements documenting the eastern and southeastern sections of Rockingham County including Cross Keys, McGaheysville, Port Republic, Penn Laird, Pineville, and Elkton. Other areas documented include Harrisonburg, Shenandoah, and Charlottesville. The bulk of the photographs are undated but span the greater part of the 20th century. Photograph files may include original photographs or postcards, reproductions, enlargements, and negatives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photographs, postcards, and images feature historic schools and churches; businesses; trains, railroads, and depots; landmarks; and street views. One folder contains reproductions of news articles from the local newspapers, specifically the column Fading Images written by Casey Billhimer for The Valley Banner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf particular interest are photograph albums that document the 1985 flood in Rockingham County (October 31-November 5) as well as flooding from Hurricane Fran in September 1996. A third album includes photographs dating to the mid-1990s of wind or storm damage at Charles Smith's farm in Cross Keys and surrounding area. It is presumed that these photographs also document the damage from Hurricane Fran in September 1996.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection comprises original and reproduction photographs, vernacular photograph albums, postcards, and photo enlargements documenting the eastern and southeastern sections of Rockingham County including Cross Keys, McGaheysville, Port Republic, Penn Laird, Pineville, and Elkton. Other areas documented include Harrisonburg, Shenandoah, and Charlottesville. The bulk of the photographs are undated but span the greater part of the 20th century. Photograph files may include original photographs or postcards, reproductions, enlargements, and negatives.","The photographs, postcards, and images feature historic schools and churches; businesses; trains, railroads, and depots; landmarks; and street views. One folder contains reproductions of news articles from the local newspapers, specifically the column Fading Images written by Casey Billhimer for The Valley Banner.","Of particular interest are photograph albums that document the 1985 flood in Rockingham County (October 31-November 5) as well as flooding from Hurricane Fran in September 1996. A third album includes photographs dating to the mid-1990s of wind or storm damage at Charles Smith's farm in Cross Keys and surrounding area. It is presumed that these photographs also document the damage from Hurricane Fran in September 1996."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_d2fa171fd97ecc2b87c9ef7aeb272e42\"\u003eThe collection comprises original photographs, postcards, enlargements, and reproduction photographs documenting the eastern and southeastern sections of Rockingham County including Cross Keys, McGaheysville, Penn Laird, Port Republic, Pineville, and Elkton.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection comprises original photographs, postcards, enlargements, and reproduction photographs documenting the eastern and southeastern sections of Rockingham County including Cross Keys, McGaheysville, Penn Laird, Port Republic, Pineville, and Elkton."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","Hotel Monterey (Monterey, Va.)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Green Valley Auctions, Inc."],"persname_ssim":["Smith, Charles T., 1932-2024 (Charles Thomas)","Litten, Allen, 1935-2023","Nutt, Joe, 1935-2016"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","Hotel Monterey (Monterey, Va.)","Smith, Charles T., 1932-2024 (Charles Thomas)","Litten, Allen, 1935-2023","Nutt, Joe, 1935-2016"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":91,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:22:31.732Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_807","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_807","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_807","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_807","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_807.xml","title_ssm":["Charles T. Smith photographs"],"title_tesim":["Charles T. Smith photographs"],"unitdate_ssm":["1880-2007","1990s"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1880-2007"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1990s"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1880/2007, bulk 1990/1999"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Charles T. Smith photographs, 1880/2007, bulk 1990/1999"],"text":["Charles T. Smith photographs, 1880/2007, bulk 1990/1999","SC 0423","/repositories/4/resources/807","Penn Laird (Va.) -- History","Port Republic (Va.) -- History","Elkton (Va.) -- History","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Cross Keys (Rockingham County, Va.) -- History","Charlottesville (Va.) -- History","Pineville (Va.)","Floods -- Virginia","Hurricane Fran, 1996","Photographs","Photograph albums","Postcards","Collection is open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","Charles T. Smith (1932-2024) was a lifelong resident of Rockingham County. Per his obituary, Smith was committed to historic preservation specifically his family farm which was part of the historic Cross Keys Battlefield. He was also an avid coin and train memorabilia collector. Smith compiled photographs of the local Harrisonburg and eastern Rockingham County areas. This included collecting historic images as well as taking his own photographs.","From the estate of Charles T. Smith (1932-2024) of Cross Keys, Virginia.","If photographs are undated or dates are not easily discerned, folder and item dates correspond to the approximate date of the original image and not necessarily the date of its reproduction, if a facsimile.","The collection comprises original and reproduction photographs, vernacular photograph albums, postcards, and photo enlargements documenting the eastern and southeastern sections of Rockingham County including Cross Keys, McGaheysville, Port Republic, Penn Laird, Pineville, and Elkton. Other areas documented include Harrisonburg, Shenandoah, and Charlottesville. The bulk of the photographs are undated but span the greater part of the 20th century. Photograph files may include original photographs or postcards, reproductions, enlargements, and negatives.","The photographs, postcards, and images feature historic schools and churches; businesses; trains, railroads, and depots; landmarks; and street views. One folder contains reproductions of news articles from the local newspapers, specifically the column Fading Images written by Casey Billhimer for The Valley Banner.","Of particular interest are photograph albums that document the 1985 flood in Rockingham County (October 31-November 5) as well as flooding from Hurricane Fran in September 1996. A third album includes photographs dating to the mid-1990s of wind or storm damage at Charles Smith's farm in Cross Keys and surrounding area. It is presumed that these photographs also document the damage from Hurricane Fran in September 1996.","The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The collection comprises original photographs, postcards, enlargements, and reproduction photographs documenting the eastern and southeastern sections of Rockingham County including Cross Keys, McGaheysville, Penn Laird, Port Republic, Pineville, and Elkton.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","Hotel Monterey (Monterey, Va.)","Smith, Charles T., 1932-2024 (Charles Thomas)","Litten, Allen, 1935-2023","Nutt, Joe, 1935-2016","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Charles T. Smith photographs, 1880/2007, bulk 1990/1999"],"collection_ssim":["Charles T. Smith photographs, 1880/2007, bulk 1990/1999"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0423","/repositories/4/resources/807"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0423","/repositories/4/resources/807"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Penn Laird (Va.) -- History","Port Republic (Va.) -- History","Elkton (Va.) -- History","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Cross Keys (Rockingham County, Va.) -- History","Charlottesville (Va.) -- History","Pineville (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Penn Laird (Va.) -- History","Port Republic (Va.) -- History","Elkton (Va.) -- History","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Cross Keys (Rockingham County, Va.) -- History","Charlottesville (Va.) -- History","Pineville (Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Penn Laird (Va.) -- History","Port Republic (Va.) -- History","Elkton (Va.) -- History","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Cross Keys (Rockingham County, Va.) -- History","Charlottesville (Va.) -- History","Pineville (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Smith, Charles T., 1932-2024 (Charles Thomas)","Green Valley Auctions, Inc."],"creator_ssim":["Smith, Charles T., 1932-2024 (Charles Thomas)","Green Valley Auctions, Inc."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Smith, Charles T., 1932-2024 (Charles Thomas)","Litten, Allen, 1935-2023","Nutt, Joe, 1935-2016"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","Hotel Monterey (Monterey, Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["Smith, Charles T., 1932-2024 (Charles Thomas)","Litten, Allen, 1935-2023","Nutt, Joe, 1935-2016","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","Hotel Monterey (Monterey, Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased in numerous lots from Green Valley Auctions, March 25, 2026."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Floods -- Virginia","Hurricane Fran, 1996","Photographs","Photograph albums","Postcards"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Floods -- Virginia","Hurricane Fran, 1996","Photographs","Photograph albums","Postcards"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.26 cubic feet 3 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1.26 cubic feet 3 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs","Photograph albums","Postcards"],"date_range_isim":[1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles T. Smith (1932-2024) was a lifelong resident of Rockingham County. Per his obituary, Smith was committed to historic preservation specifically his family farm which was part of the historic Cross Keys Battlefield. He was also an avid coin and train memorabilia collector. Smith compiled photographs of the local Harrisonburg and eastern Rockingham County areas. This included collecting historic images as well as taking his own photographs.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Charles T. Smith (1932-2024) was a lifelong resident of Rockingham County. Per his obituary, Smith was committed to historic preservation specifically his family farm which was part of the historic Cross Keys Battlefield. He was also an avid coin and train memorabilia collector. Smith compiled photographs of the local Harrisonburg and eastern Rockingham County areas. This included collecting historic images as well as taking his own photographs."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrom the estate of Charles T. Smith (1932-2024) of Cross Keys, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance"],"custodhist_tesim":["From the estate of Charles T. Smith (1932-2024) of Cross Keys, Virginia."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Charles T. Smith photographs, 1880-2007 (bulk 1990s), SC 0423, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Charles T. Smith photographs, 1880-2007 (bulk 1990s), SC 0423, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIf photographs are undated or dates are not easily discerned, folder and item dates correspond to the approximate date of the original image and not necessarily the date of its reproduction, if a facsimile.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["If photographs are undated or dates are not easily discerned, folder and item dates correspond to the approximate date of the original image and not necessarily the date of its reproduction, if a facsimile."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection comprises original and reproduction photographs, vernacular photograph albums, postcards, and photo enlargements documenting the eastern and southeastern sections of Rockingham County including Cross Keys, McGaheysville, Port Republic, Penn Laird, Pineville, and Elkton. Other areas documented include Harrisonburg, Shenandoah, and Charlottesville. The bulk of the photographs are undated but span the greater part of the 20th century. Photograph files may include original photographs or postcards, reproductions, enlargements, and negatives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photographs, postcards, and images feature historic schools and churches; businesses; trains, railroads, and depots; landmarks; and street views. One folder contains reproductions of news articles from the local newspapers, specifically the column Fading Images written by Casey Billhimer for The Valley Banner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf particular interest are photograph albums that document the 1985 flood in Rockingham County (October 31-November 5) as well as flooding from Hurricane Fran in September 1996. A third album includes photographs dating to the mid-1990s of wind or storm damage at Charles Smith's farm in Cross Keys and surrounding area. It is presumed that these photographs also document the damage from Hurricane Fran in September 1996.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection comprises original and reproduction photographs, vernacular photograph albums, postcards, and photo enlargements documenting the eastern and southeastern sections of Rockingham County including Cross Keys, McGaheysville, Port Republic, Penn Laird, Pineville, and Elkton. Other areas documented include Harrisonburg, Shenandoah, and Charlottesville. The bulk of the photographs are undated but span the greater part of the 20th century. Photograph files may include original photographs or postcards, reproductions, enlargements, and negatives.","The photographs, postcards, and images feature historic schools and churches; businesses; trains, railroads, and depots; landmarks; and street views. One folder contains reproductions of news articles from the local newspapers, specifically the column Fading Images written by Casey Billhimer for The Valley Banner.","Of particular interest are photograph albums that document the 1985 flood in Rockingham County (October 31-November 5) as well as flooding from Hurricane Fran in September 1996. A third album includes photographs dating to the mid-1990s of wind or storm damage at Charles Smith's farm in Cross Keys and surrounding area. It is presumed that these photographs also document the damage from Hurricane Fran in September 1996."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_d2fa171fd97ecc2b87c9ef7aeb272e42\"\u003eThe collection comprises original photographs, postcards, enlargements, and reproduction photographs documenting the eastern and southeastern sections of Rockingham County including Cross Keys, McGaheysville, Penn Laird, Port Republic, Pineville, and Elkton.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection comprises original photographs, postcards, enlargements, and reproduction photographs documenting the eastern and southeastern sections of Rockingham County including Cross Keys, McGaheysville, Penn Laird, Port Republic, Pineville, and Elkton."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","Hotel Monterey (Monterey, Va.)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Green Valley Auctions, Inc."],"persname_ssim":["Smith, Charles T., 1932-2024 (Charles Thomas)","Litten, Allen, 1935-2023","Nutt, Joe, 1935-2016"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","Hotel Monterey (Monterey, Va.)","Smith, Charles T., 1932-2024 (Charles Thomas)","Litten, Allen, 1935-2023","Nutt, Joe, 1935-2016"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":91,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:22:31.732Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_807"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_287","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"George W. W. Scothern Daybooks, 1905/1911","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_287#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Scothern, George W. W. (George William Washington), 1887-1968","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_287#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The George W. W. Scothern Daybooks, 1905 - 1911, consist of account ledgers and other materials that document the business transactions of a photography business and a general store, C.A. Scothern \u0026amp; Son.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_287#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_287","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_287","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_287","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_287","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_287.xml","title_ssm":["George W. W. Scothern Daybooks"],"title_tesim":["George W. W. Scothern Daybooks"],"unitdate_ssm":["1905-1911"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1905-1911"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1905/1911"],"normalized_title_ssm":["George W. W. Scothern Daybooks, 1905/1911"],"text":["George W. W. Scothern Daybooks, 1905/1911","SC 0142","/repositories/4/resources/287","Mt. Jackson (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Economic conditions","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Account books -- Sources","Business records -- Sources","Photography -- Business methods -- Sources","Commercial photography","Photographers -- Biography","General stores -- Virginia -- Mt. Jackson","Account books","Photographs","Business records","Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The collection is arranged in three folders.","\"Deaths in the Valley Area.\" Daily News-Record [Harrisonburg, VA] 9 January 1968: Vol 71 No. 83., pg. 3.","\"Mt. Jackson.\" Shenandoah Herald, [Woodstock, VA] 8 October 1909: Vol. 92 No. 40.","George W. W. Scothern was born on January 7, 1887 in Mt. Jackson, Virginia to Charles A. Scothern and Effie Jewel Scothern. He worked as a photographer throughout his life in the Shenandoah Valley of Virginia, Hagerstown, Maryland, and Washington, D.C. He died in January 1968 in Mt. Jackson and was buried in Martinsburg, West Virginia. Charles A. Scothern, father of George, was born in 1863 and died in 1944 in Mt. Jackson, Virginia. He was the owner of a general store, C. A. Scothern and Son, opened in 1909 and located in Mt. Jackson.","In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. This collection was previously cataloged as SC 3071.","The George W.W. Scothern Daybooks, 1905-1911, consist of two ledgers, one holding information for orders from a photography business and another with account information for purchases made at a general store, 16 portrait photographs, several invoices for stock of goods for Walkers Chapel, a page from a book detailing the collotype process of film development, most likely from the journal American Amateur Photographer, and a telegram with the text of an advertisement for photography services from C. A. Scothern and Son.","The photography ledger is stamped on the inside with the words \"Mt. Jackson,\" and has the name Geo W. W. Scothern written at the top front page. This ledger lists dates ordered, name, address, size and style of photograph ordered, amount paid and due, and dates sent and delivered. Most orders are from Mt. Jackson addresses, as well as various other Shenandoah Valley locations. The general store ledger, likely from C. A. Scothern \u0026 Son general store, includes invoices for purchases of common general store products and includes George Scothern and Chas. A. Scothern as customers.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The George W. W. Scothern Daybooks, 1905 - 1911, consist of account ledgers and other materials that document the business transactions of a photography business and a general store, C.A. Scothern \u0026 Son.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","Scothern, George W. W. (George William Washington), 1887-1968","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["George W. W. Scothern Daybooks, 1905/1911"],"collection_ssim":["George W. W. Scothern Daybooks, 1905/1911"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0142","/repositories/4/resources/287"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0142","/repositories/4/resources/287"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Mt. Jackson (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Economic conditions","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Mt. Jackson (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Economic conditions","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History"],"places_ssim":["Mt. Jackson (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Economic conditions","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Scothern, George W. W. (George William Washington), 1887-1968","Green Valley Auctions, Inc."],"creator_ssim":["Scothern, George W. W. (George William Washington), 1887-1968","Green Valley Auctions, Inc."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Scothern, George W. W. (George William Washington), 1887-1968"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Green Valley Auctions, Inc."],"creators_ssim":["Scothern, George W. W. (George William Washington), 1887-1968","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Green Valley Auctions, Inc."],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collection purchased by Carrier Library in September 1998 from Green Valley Auctions in Mt. Crawford."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Account books -- Sources","Business records -- Sources","Photography -- Business methods -- Sources","Commercial photography","Photographers -- Biography","General stores -- Virginia -- Mt. Jackson","Account books","Photographs","Business records"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Account books -- Sources","Business records -- Sources","Photography -- Business methods -- Sources","Commercial photography","Photographers -- Biography","General stores -- Virginia -- Mt. Jackson","Account books","Photographs","Business records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.16 cubic feet 3 folders"],"extent_tesim":["0.16 cubic feet 3 folders"],"genreform_ssim":["Account books","Photographs","Business records"],"date_range_isim":[1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in three folders.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in three folders."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003e\"Deaths in the Valley Area.\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDaily News-Record\u003c/emph\u003e [Harrisonburg, VA] 9 January 1968: Vol 71 No. 83., pg. 3.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Mt. Jackson.\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eShenandoah Herald\u003c/emph\u003e, [Woodstock, VA] 8 October 1909: Vol. 92 No. 40.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"Deaths in the Valley Area.\" Daily News-Record [Harrisonburg, VA] 9 January 1968: Vol 71 No. 83., pg. 3.","\"Mt. Jackson.\" Shenandoah Herald, [Woodstock, VA] 8 October 1909: Vol. 92 No. 40."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGeorge W. W. Scothern was born on January 7, 1887 in Mt. Jackson, Virginia to Charles A. Scothern and Effie Jewel Scothern. He worked as a photographer throughout his life in the Shenandoah Valley of Virginia, Hagerstown, Maryland, and Washington, D.C. He died in January 1968 in Mt. Jackson and was buried in Martinsburg, West Virginia. Charles A. Scothern, father of George, was born in 1863 and died in 1944 in Mt. Jackson, Virginia. He was the owner of a general store, C. A. Scothern and Son, opened in 1909 and located in Mt. Jackson.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["George W. W. Scothern was born on January 7, 1887 in Mt. Jackson, Virginia to Charles A. Scothern and Effie Jewel Scothern. He worked as a photographer throughout his life in the Shenandoah Valley of Virginia, Hagerstown, Maryland, and Washington, D.C. He died in January 1968 in Mt. Jackson and was buried in Martinsburg, West Virginia. Charles A. Scothern, father of George, was born in 1863 and died in 1944 in Mt. Jackson, Virginia. He was the owner of a general store, C. A. Scothern and Son, opened in 1909 and located in Mt. Jackson."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], George W.W Scothern Daybooks, 1905-1911, SC 0142, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], George W.W Scothern Daybooks, 1905-1911, SC 0142, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThis collection was previously cataloged as SC 3071.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. This collection was previously cataloged as SC 3071."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe George W.W. Scothern Daybooks, 1905-1911, consist of two ledgers, one holding information for orders from a photography business and another with account information for purchases made at a general store, 16 portrait photographs, several invoices for stock of goods for Walkers Chapel, a page from a book detailing the collotype process of film development, most likely from the journal \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eAmerican Amateur Photographer\u003c/emph\u003e, and a telegram with the text of an advertisement for photography services from C. A. Scothern and Son.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photography ledger is stamped on the inside with the words \"Mt. Jackson,\" and has the name Geo W. W. Scothern written at the top front page. This ledger lists dates ordered, name, address, size and style of photograph ordered, amount paid and due, and dates sent and delivered. Most orders are from Mt. Jackson addresses, as well as various other Shenandoah Valley locations. The general store ledger, likely from C. A. Scothern \u0026amp; Son general store, includes invoices for purchases of common general store products and includes George Scothern and Chas. A. Scothern as customers.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The George W.W. Scothern Daybooks, 1905-1911, consist of two ledgers, one holding information for orders from a photography business and another with account information for purchases made at a general store, 16 portrait photographs, several invoices for stock of goods for Walkers Chapel, a page from a book detailing the collotype process of film development, most likely from the journal American Amateur Photographer, and a telegram with the text of an advertisement for photography services from C. A. Scothern and Son.","The photography ledger is stamped on the inside with the words \"Mt. Jackson,\" and has the name Geo W. W. Scothern written at the top front page. This ledger lists dates ordered, name, address, size and style of photograph ordered, amount paid and due, and dates sent and delivered. Most orders are from Mt. Jackson addresses, as well as various other Shenandoah Valley locations. The general store ledger, likely from C. A. Scothern \u0026 Son general store, includes invoices for purchases of common general store products and includes George Scothern and Chas. A. Scothern as customers."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ffb0b3583e91ab8f03bda5dca8333f33\"\u003eThe George W. W. Scothern Daybooks, 1905 - 1911, consist of account ledgers and other materials that document the business transactions of a photography business and a general store, C.A. Scothern \u0026amp; Son.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The George W. W. Scothern Daybooks, 1905 - 1911, consist of account ledgers and other materials that document the business transactions of a photography business and a general store, C.A. Scothern \u0026 Son."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Green Valley Auctions, Inc."],"names_coll_ssim":["Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","Scothern, George W. W. (George William Washington), 1887-1968"],"persname_ssim":["Scothern, George W. W. (George William Washington), 1887-1968"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","Scothern, George W. W. (George William Washington), 1887-1968"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":3,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:21:56.007Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_287","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_287","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_287","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_287","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_287.xml","title_ssm":["George W. W. Scothern Daybooks"],"title_tesim":["George W. W. Scothern Daybooks"],"unitdate_ssm":["1905-1911"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1905-1911"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1905/1911"],"normalized_title_ssm":["George W. W. Scothern Daybooks, 1905/1911"],"text":["George W. W. Scothern Daybooks, 1905/1911","SC 0142","/repositories/4/resources/287","Mt. Jackson (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Economic conditions","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Account books -- Sources","Business records -- Sources","Photography -- Business methods -- Sources","Commercial photography","Photographers -- Biography","General stores -- Virginia -- Mt. Jackson","Account books","Photographs","Business records","Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The collection is arranged in three folders.","\"Deaths in the Valley Area.\" Daily News-Record [Harrisonburg, VA] 9 January 1968: Vol 71 No. 83., pg. 3.","\"Mt. Jackson.\" Shenandoah Herald, [Woodstock, VA] 8 October 1909: Vol. 92 No. 40.","George W. W. Scothern was born on January 7, 1887 in Mt. Jackson, Virginia to Charles A. Scothern and Effie Jewel Scothern. He worked as a photographer throughout his life in the Shenandoah Valley of Virginia, Hagerstown, Maryland, and Washington, D.C. He died in January 1968 in Mt. Jackson and was buried in Martinsburg, West Virginia. Charles A. Scothern, father of George, was born in 1863 and died in 1944 in Mt. Jackson, Virginia. He was the owner of a general store, C. A. Scothern and Son, opened in 1909 and located in Mt. Jackson.","In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. This collection was previously cataloged as SC 3071.","The George W.W. Scothern Daybooks, 1905-1911, consist of two ledgers, one holding information for orders from a photography business and another with account information for purchases made at a general store, 16 portrait photographs, several invoices for stock of goods for Walkers Chapel, a page from a book detailing the collotype process of film development, most likely from the journal American Amateur Photographer, and a telegram with the text of an advertisement for photography services from C. A. Scothern and Son.","The photography ledger is stamped on the inside with the words \"Mt. Jackson,\" and has the name Geo W. W. Scothern written at the top front page. This ledger lists dates ordered, name, address, size and style of photograph ordered, amount paid and due, and dates sent and delivered. Most orders are from Mt. Jackson addresses, as well as various other Shenandoah Valley locations. The general store ledger, likely from C. A. Scothern \u0026 Son general store, includes invoices for purchases of common general store products and includes George Scothern and Chas. A. Scothern as customers.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The George W. W. Scothern Daybooks, 1905 - 1911, consist of account ledgers and other materials that document the business transactions of a photography business and a general store, C.A. Scothern \u0026 Son.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","Scothern, George W. W. (George William Washington), 1887-1968","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["George W. W. Scothern Daybooks, 1905/1911"],"collection_ssim":["George W. W. 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Jackson.\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eShenandoah Herald\u003c/emph\u003e, [Woodstock, VA] 8 October 1909: Vol. 92 No. 40.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"Deaths in the Valley Area.\" Daily News-Record [Harrisonburg, VA] 9 January 1968: Vol 71 No. 83., pg. 3.","\"Mt. Jackson.\" Shenandoah Herald, [Woodstock, VA] 8 October 1909: Vol. 92 No. 40."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGeorge W. W. Scothern was born on January 7, 1887 in Mt. Jackson, Virginia to Charles A. Scothern and Effie Jewel Scothern. He worked as a photographer throughout his life in the Shenandoah Valley of Virginia, Hagerstown, Maryland, and Washington, D.C. He died in January 1968 in Mt. Jackson and was buried in Martinsburg, West Virginia. Charles A. Scothern, father of George, was born in 1863 and died in 1944 in Mt. Jackson, Virginia. He was the owner of a general store, C. A. Scothern and Son, opened in 1909 and located in Mt. 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This collection was previously cataloged as SC 3071."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe George W.W. Scothern Daybooks, 1905-1911, consist of two ledgers, one holding information for orders from a photography business and another with account information for purchases made at a general store, 16 portrait photographs, several invoices for stock of goods for Walkers Chapel, a page from a book detailing the collotype process of film development, most likely from the journal \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eAmerican Amateur Photographer\u003c/emph\u003e, and a telegram with the text of an advertisement for photography services from C. A. Scothern and Son.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photography ledger is stamped on the inside with the words \"Mt. Jackson,\" and has the name Geo W. W. Scothern written at the top front page. This ledger lists dates ordered, name, address, size and style of photograph ordered, amount paid and due, and dates sent and delivered. Most orders are from Mt. Jackson addresses, as well as various other Shenandoah Valley locations. The general store ledger, likely from C. A. Scothern \u0026amp; Son general store, includes invoices for purchases of common general store products and includes George Scothern and Chas. A. Scothern as customers.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The George W.W. Scothern Daybooks, 1905-1911, consist of two ledgers, one holding information for orders from a photography business and another with account information for purchases made at a general store, 16 portrait photographs, several invoices for stock of goods for Walkers Chapel, a page from a book detailing the collotype process of film development, most likely from the journal American Amateur Photographer, and a telegram with the text of an advertisement for photography services from C. A. Scothern and Son.","The photography ledger is stamped on the inside with the words \"Mt. Jackson,\" and has the name Geo W. W. Scothern written at the top front page. This ledger lists dates ordered, name, address, size and style of photograph ordered, amount paid and due, and dates sent and delivered. Most orders are from Mt. Jackson addresses, as well as various other Shenandoah Valley locations. The general store ledger, likely from C. A. Scothern \u0026 Son general store, includes invoices for purchases of common general store products and includes George Scothern and Chas. A. Scothern as customers."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ffb0b3583e91ab8f03bda5dca8333f33\"\u003eThe George W. W. Scothern Daybooks, 1905 - 1911, consist of account ledgers and other materials that document the business transactions of a photography business and a general store, C.A. Scothern \u0026amp; Son.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The George W. W. Scothern Daybooks, 1905 - 1911, consist of account ledgers and other materials that document the business transactions of a photography business and a general store, C.A. Scothern \u0026 Son."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Green Valley Auctions, Inc."],"names_coll_ssim":["Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","Scothern, George W. W. (George William Washington), 1887-1968"],"persname_ssim":["Scothern, George W. W. (George William Washington), 1887-1968"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","Scothern, George W. W. (George William Washington), 1887-1968"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":3,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:21:56.007Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_287"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_607","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Grove Family Papers, 1884/1932","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_607#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Grove family","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_607#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Grove Family Papers, 1884-1932, consists of correspondence and ephemera from the Grove Family of Luray in Page County, Virginia.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_607#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_607","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_607","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_607","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_607","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_607.xml","title_ssm":["Grove Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Grove Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1884-1932"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1884-1932"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1884/1932"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Grove Family Papers, 1884/1932"],"text":["Grove Family Papers, 1884/1932","SC 0292","/repositories/4/resources/607","Page County (Va.) -- History","Page County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Page County (Va.) -- Social life and customs","Luray (Va.) -- History","Letters (correspondence)","Christmas cards","Printed Ephemera","Newspaper clippings","Photographs","Advertisements","Pamphlets","Family papers","Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The collection is arranged in nine series, with the first eight series comprising family correspondence, arranged by recipient and chronologically. Series 9 consists of ephemera accumulated by the family and is arranged alphabetically.","Grove Family Correspondence, 1884-1932\n      Arthur Ashby Grove Correspondence, 1892-1932\n      Julia Anita Grove Correspondence, 1900-1932\n      Jessie Grove Hershberger Correspondence, 1903-1932\n      Harold Elton Grove Correspondence, 1920-1932\n      Laura Brumback Grove Correspondence, 1886-1926\n      John William Grove Correspondence, 1890-1924\n      Charles H. Grove Correspondence, 1891-1930\n      Ephemera, 1887-1932","\"Corp John William Grove (1844-1924) - Find A Grave...\" Find A Grave. Accessed June 11, 2019. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/8423540/john-william-grove.","\"Women's College Finals This Week.\" Times Dispatch (Richmond, VA), May 23, 1910. https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85038615/1910-05-23/ed-1/seq-12/#date1=1900\u0026index=1\u0026date2=1930\u0026searchType=advanced\u0026language=\u0026sequence=0\u0026words=Anita+Grove\u0026proxdistance=5\u0026state=Virginia\u0026rows=20\u0026ortext=\u0026proxtext=Anita+Grove\u0026phrasetext=\u0026andtext=\u0026dateFilterType=yearRange\u0026page=1","John William Grove was born December 16, 1844, in Luray, Page County, Virginia. As an adult, he served as a Corporal with the Confederate Army from 1863-1865 as part of the 35th Battalion of the Virginia Cavalry until being paroled from the army on May 8, 1865. He then married Eliza Jane Koontz (1850-1871) in 1869 and had two children: Ella Grove (1870-1932) and William Wallace Grove (1872-1874). After Eliza's death on October 19, 1871, John William Grove married Laura Ann Brumback (1851-1926), and had four children with her: Arthur Ashby Grove (1883 - 1940), Jessimine \"Jessie\" Lee Grove (1887 - 1966), Harold Elton Grove (1889 - 1970), and Julia Anita Grove (1892 - 1976). In the mid-1880s, John William Grove opened the Grove and Brothers store with his brother Charles H. Grove (1849 –1925) in Luray. John William Grove's sons Arthur and Harold took over the store after their father's  death in August 1924.","Arthur, often addressed as A. A. Grove, was a member of the National Guard and veteran of World War I, having fought in France as part of the 116th Infantry, 29th Division. He was also an active member of the community, participating in the Luray Rotary Club, the Summers-Koontz Camp No. 490, Sons of Confederate Veterans, and others.","After receiving her bachelor's degree in music from Vassar College in 1910, Julia \"Anita\" Grove became a music teacher and spent several months almost every year traveling throughout the United States visiting relatives (e.g., cousins, extended family) and friends of the family or friends from her time at school.","Jessie Grove married William Pendleton Hershberger on January 28, 1919.","Duplicates of brochures in the ephemera were discarded as well as blank envelopes or sheets of paper found amidst the correspondence.","The Grove Family Papers, 1884-1932, consist of 21 boxes, primarily comprising family correspondence. The bulk of the collection is made up of family correspondence and the rest is made up of ephemera collected by the family. The correspondence is mainly letters sent to the group or individual indicated by the series, with the bulk of the correspondence in this collection being letters sent to Arthur and Julia Grove. Most of the letters concern updates concerning other family members and the community. Much of the collection consists of holiday cards sent to all members of the Grove Family over the years.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The Grove Family Papers, 1884-1932, consists of correspondence and ephemera from the Grove Family of Luray in Page County, Virginia.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","Grove family","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Grove Family Papers, 1884/1932"],"collection_ssim":["Grove Family Papers, 1884/1932"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0292","/repositories/4/resources/607"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0292","/repositories/4/resources/607"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Page County (Va.) -- History","Page County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Page County (Va.) -- Social life and customs","Luray (Va.) -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Page County (Va.) -- History","Page County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Page County (Va.) -- Social life and customs","Luray (Va.) -- History"],"places_ssim":["Page County (Va.) -- History","Page County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Page County (Va.) -- Social life and customs","Luray (Va.) -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Grove family","Green Valley Auctions, Inc."],"creator_ssim":["Grove family","Green Valley Auctions, Inc."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Green Valley Auctions, Inc."],"creator_famname_ssim":["Grove family"],"creators_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","Grove family"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was acquired at the Large Antiques and Firearms Estate auction held by Green Valley Auctions on January 16, 2018."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Letters (correspondence)","Christmas cards","Printed Ephemera","Newspaper clippings","Photographs","Advertisements","Pamphlets","Family papers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Letters (correspondence)","Christmas cards","Printed Ephemera","Newspaper clippings","Photographs","Advertisements","Pamphlets","Family papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["6.93 cubic feet 21 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["6.93 cubic feet 21 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Letters (correspondence)","Christmas cards","Printed Ephemera","Newspaper clippings","Photographs","Advertisements","Pamphlets","Family papers"],"date_range_isim":[1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in nine series, with the first eight series comprising family correspondence, arranged by recipient and chronologically. Series 9 consists of ephemera accumulated by the family and is arranged alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist numeration=\"arabic\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eGrove Family Correspondence, 1884-1932\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eArthur Ashby Grove Correspondence, 1892-1932\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eJulia Anita Grove Correspondence, 1900-1932\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eJessie Grove Hershberger Correspondence, 1903-1932\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eHarold Elton Grove Correspondence, 1920-1932\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eLaura Brumback Grove Correspondence, 1886-1926\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eJohn William Grove Correspondence, 1890-1924\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eCharles H. Grove Correspondence, 1891-1930\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eEphemera, 1887-1932\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in nine series, with the first eight series comprising family correspondence, arranged by recipient and chronologically. Series 9 consists of ephemera accumulated by the family and is arranged alphabetically.","Grove Family Correspondence, 1884-1932\n      Arthur Ashby Grove Correspondence, 1892-1932\n      Julia Anita Grove Correspondence, 1900-1932\n      Jessie Grove Hershberger Correspondence, 1903-1932\n      Harold Elton Grove Correspondence, 1920-1932\n      Laura Brumback Grove Correspondence, 1886-1926\n      John William Grove Correspondence, 1890-1924\n      Charles H. Grove Correspondence, 1891-1930\n      Ephemera, 1887-1932"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003e\"Corp John William Grove (1844-1924) - Find A Grave...\" Find A Grave. Accessed June 11, 2019. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/8423540/john-william-grove.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Women's College Finals This Week.\" Times Dispatch (Richmond, VA), May 23, 1910. https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85038615/1910-05-23/ed-1/seq-12/#date1=1900\u0026amp;index=1\u0026amp;date2=1930\u0026amp;searchType=advanced\u0026amp;language=\u0026amp;sequence=0\u0026amp;words=Anita+Grove\u0026amp;proxdistance=5\u0026amp;state=Virginia\u0026amp;rows=20\u0026amp;ortext=\u0026amp;proxtext=Anita+Grove\u0026amp;phrasetext=\u0026amp;andtext=\u0026amp;dateFilterType=yearRange\u0026amp;page=1\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"Corp John William Grove (1844-1924) - Find A Grave...\" Find A Grave. Accessed June 11, 2019. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/8423540/john-william-grove.","\"Women's College Finals This Week.\" Times Dispatch (Richmond, VA), May 23, 1910. https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85038615/1910-05-23/ed-1/seq-12/#date1=1900\u0026index=1\u0026date2=1930\u0026searchType=advanced\u0026language=\u0026sequence=0\u0026words=Anita+Grove\u0026proxdistance=5\u0026state=Virginia\u0026rows=20\u0026ortext=\u0026proxtext=Anita+Grove\u0026phrasetext=\u0026andtext=\u0026dateFilterType=yearRange\u0026page=1"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn William Grove was born December 16, 1844, in Luray, Page County, Virginia. As an adult, he served as a Corporal with the Confederate Army from 1863-1865 as part of the 35th Battalion of the Virginia Cavalry until being paroled from the army on May 8, 1865. He then married Eliza Jane Koontz (1850-1871) in 1869 and had two children: Ella Grove (1870-1932) and William Wallace Grove (1872-1874). After Eliza's death on October 19, 1871, John William Grove married Laura Ann Brumback (1851-1926), and had four children with her: Arthur Ashby Grove (1883 - 1940), Jessimine \"Jessie\" Lee Grove (1887 - 1966), Harold Elton Grove (1889 - 1970), and Julia Anita Grove (1892 - 1976). In the mid-1880s, John William Grove opened the Grove and Brothers store with his brother Charles H. Grove (1849 –1925) in Luray. John William Grove's sons Arthur and Harold took over the store after their father's  death in August 1924.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArthur, often addressed as A. A. Grove, was a member of the National Guard and veteran of World War I, having fought in France as part of the 116th Infantry, 29th Division. He was also an active member of the community, participating in the Luray Rotary Club, the Summers-Koontz Camp No. 490, Sons of Confederate Veterans, and others. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter receiving her bachelor's degree in music from Vassar College in 1910, Julia \"Anita\" Grove became a music teacher and spent several months almost every year traveling throughout the United States visiting relatives (e.g., cousins, extended family) and friends of the family or friends from her time at school. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJessie Grove married William Pendleton Hershberger on January 28, 1919.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["John William Grove was born December 16, 1844, in Luray, Page County, Virginia. As an adult, he served as a Corporal with the Confederate Army from 1863-1865 as part of the 35th Battalion of the Virginia Cavalry until being paroled from the army on May 8, 1865. He then married Eliza Jane Koontz (1850-1871) in 1869 and had two children: Ella Grove (1870-1932) and William Wallace Grove (1872-1874). After Eliza's death on October 19, 1871, John William Grove married Laura Ann Brumback (1851-1926), and had four children with her: Arthur Ashby Grove (1883 - 1940), Jessimine \"Jessie\" Lee Grove (1887 - 1966), Harold Elton Grove (1889 - 1970), and Julia Anita Grove (1892 - 1976). In the mid-1880s, John William Grove opened the Grove and Brothers store with his brother Charles H. Grove (1849 –1925) in Luray. John William Grove's sons Arthur and Harold took over the store after their father's  death in August 1924.","Arthur, often addressed as A. A. Grove, was a member of the National Guard and veteran of World War I, having fought in France as part of the 116th Infantry, 29th Division. He was also an active member of the community, participating in the Luray Rotary Club, the Summers-Koontz Camp No. 490, Sons of Confederate Veterans, and others.","After receiving her bachelor's degree in music from Vassar College in 1910, Julia \"Anita\" Grove became a music teacher and spent several months almost every year traveling throughout the United States visiting relatives (e.g., cousins, extended family) and friends of the family or friends from her time at school.","Jessie Grove married William Pendleton Hershberger on January 28, 1919."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Grove Family Papers, 1884-1932, SC 0292, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Grove Family Papers, 1884-1932, SC 0292, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDuplicates of brochures in the ephemera were discarded as well as blank envelopes or sheets of paper found amidst the correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Duplicates of brochures in the ephemera were discarded as well as blank envelopes or sheets of paper found amidst the correspondence."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Grove Family Papers, 1884-1932, consist of 21 boxes, primarily comprising family correspondence. The bulk of the collection is made up of family correspondence and the rest is made up of ephemera collected by the family. The correspondence is mainly letters sent to the group or individual indicated by the series, with the bulk of the correspondence in this collection being letters sent to Arthur and Julia Grove. Most of the letters concern updates concerning other family members and the community. Much of the collection consists of holiday cards sent to all members of the Grove Family over the years.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Grove Family Papers, 1884-1932, consist of 21 boxes, primarily comprising family correspondence. The bulk of the collection is made up of family correspondence and the rest is made up of ephemera collected by the family. The correspondence is mainly letters sent to the group or individual indicated by the series, with the bulk of the correspondence in this collection being letters sent to Arthur and Julia Grove. Most of the letters concern updates concerning other family members and the community. Much of the collection consists of holiday cards sent to all members of the Grove Family over the years."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_70d4f8e3bc520142513304c7c53c614f\"\u003eThe Grove Family Papers, 1884-1932, consists of correspondence and ephemera from the Grove Family of Luray in Page County, Virginia.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Grove Family Papers, 1884-1932, consists of correspondence and ephemera from the Grove Family of Luray in Page County, Virginia."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Green Valley Auctions, Inc."],"names_coll_ssim":["Green Valley Auctions, Inc."],"famname_ssim":["Grove family"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","Grove family"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":255,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:22:23.857Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_607","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_607","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_607","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_607","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_607.xml","title_ssm":["Grove Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Grove Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1884-1932"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1884-1932"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1884/1932"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Grove Family Papers, 1884/1932"],"text":["Grove Family Papers, 1884/1932","SC 0292","/repositories/4/resources/607","Page County (Va.) -- History","Page County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Page County (Va.) -- Social life and customs","Luray (Va.) -- History","Letters (correspondence)","Christmas cards","Printed Ephemera","Newspaper clippings","Photographs","Advertisements","Pamphlets","Family papers","Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The collection is arranged in nine series, with the first eight series comprising family correspondence, arranged by recipient and chronologically. Series 9 consists of ephemera accumulated by the family and is arranged alphabetically.","Grove Family Correspondence, 1884-1932\n      Arthur Ashby Grove Correspondence, 1892-1932\n      Julia Anita Grove Correspondence, 1900-1932\n      Jessie Grove Hershberger Correspondence, 1903-1932\n      Harold Elton Grove Correspondence, 1920-1932\n      Laura Brumback Grove Correspondence, 1886-1926\n      John William Grove Correspondence, 1890-1924\n      Charles H. Grove Correspondence, 1891-1930\n      Ephemera, 1887-1932","\"Corp John William Grove (1844-1924) - Find A Grave...\" Find A Grave. Accessed June 11, 2019. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/8423540/john-william-grove.","\"Women's College Finals This Week.\" Times Dispatch (Richmond, VA), May 23, 1910. https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85038615/1910-05-23/ed-1/seq-12/#date1=1900\u0026index=1\u0026date2=1930\u0026searchType=advanced\u0026language=\u0026sequence=0\u0026words=Anita+Grove\u0026proxdistance=5\u0026state=Virginia\u0026rows=20\u0026ortext=\u0026proxtext=Anita+Grove\u0026phrasetext=\u0026andtext=\u0026dateFilterType=yearRange\u0026page=1","John William Grove was born December 16, 1844, in Luray, Page County, Virginia. As an adult, he served as a Corporal with the Confederate Army from 1863-1865 as part of the 35th Battalion of the Virginia Cavalry until being paroled from the army on May 8, 1865. He then married Eliza Jane Koontz (1850-1871) in 1869 and had two children: Ella Grove (1870-1932) and William Wallace Grove (1872-1874). After Eliza's death on October 19, 1871, John William Grove married Laura Ann Brumback (1851-1926), and had four children with her: Arthur Ashby Grove (1883 - 1940), Jessimine \"Jessie\" Lee Grove (1887 - 1966), Harold Elton Grove (1889 - 1970), and Julia Anita Grove (1892 - 1976). In the mid-1880s, John William Grove opened the Grove and Brothers store with his brother Charles H. Grove (1849 –1925) in Luray. John William Grove's sons Arthur and Harold took over the store after their father's  death in August 1924.","Arthur, often addressed as A. A. Grove, was a member of the National Guard and veteran of World War I, having fought in France as part of the 116th Infantry, 29th Division. He was also an active member of the community, participating in the Luray Rotary Club, the Summers-Koontz Camp No. 490, Sons of Confederate Veterans, and others.","After receiving her bachelor's degree in music from Vassar College in 1910, Julia \"Anita\" Grove became a music teacher and spent several months almost every year traveling throughout the United States visiting relatives (e.g., cousins, extended family) and friends of the family or friends from her time at school.","Jessie Grove married William Pendleton Hershberger on January 28, 1919.","Duplicates of brochures in the ephemera were discarded as well as blank envelopes or sheets of paper found amidst the correspondence.","The Grove Family Papers, 1884-1932, consist of 21 boxes, primarily comprising family correspondence. The bulk of the collection is made up of family correspondence and the rest is made up of ephemera collected by the family. The correspondence is mainly letters sent to the group or individual indicated by the series, with the bulk of the correspondence in this collection being letters sent to Arthur and Julia Grove. Most of the letters concern updates concerning other family members and the community. Much of the collection consists of holiday cards sent to all members of the Grove Family over the years.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The Grove Family Papers, 1884-1932, consists of correspondence and ephemera from the Grove Family of Luray in Page County, Virginia.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","Grove family","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Grove Family Papers, 1884/1932"],"collection_ssim":["Grove Family Papers, 1884/1932"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0292","/repositories/4/resources/607"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0292","/repositories/4/resources/607"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Page County (Va.) -- History","Page County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Page County (Va.) -- Social life and customs","Luray (Va.) -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Page County (Va.) -- History","Page County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Page County (Va.) -- Social life and customs","Luray (Va.) -- History"],"places_ssim":["Page County (Va.) -- History","Page County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Page County (Va.) -- Social life and customs","Luray (Va.) -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Grove family","Green Valley Auctions, Inc."],"creator_ssim":["Grove family","Green Valley Auctions, Inc."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Green Valley Auctions, Inc."],"creator_famname_ssim":["Grove family"],"creators_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","Grove family"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was acquired at the Large Antiques and Firearms Estate auction held by Green Valley Auctions on January 16, 2018."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Letters (correspondence)","Christmas cards","Printed Ephemera","Newspaper clippings","Photographs","Advertisements","Pamphlets","Family papers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Letters (correspondence)","Christmas cards","Printed Ephemera","Newspaper clippings","Photographs","Advertisements","Pamphlets","Family papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["6.93 cubic feet 21 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["6.93 cubic feet 21 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Letters (correspondence)","Christmas cards","Printed Ephemera","Newspaper clippings","Photographs","Advertisements","Pamphlets","Family papers"],"date_range_isim":[1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in nine series, with the first eight series comprising family correspondence, arranged by recipient and chronologically. Series 9 consists of ephemera accumulated by the family and is arranged alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist numeration=\"arabic\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eGrove Family Correspondence, 1884-1932\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eArthur Ashby Grove Correspondence, 1892-1932\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eJulia Anita Grove Correspondence, 1900-1932\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eJessie Grove Hershberger Correspondence, 1903-1932\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eHarold Elton Grove Correspondence, 1920-1932\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eLaura Brumback Grove Correspondence, 1886-1926\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eJohn William Grove Correspondence, 1890-1924\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eCharles H. Grove Correspondence, 1891-1930\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eEphemera, 1887-1932\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in nine series, with the first eight series comprising family correspondence, arranged by recipient and chronologically. Series 9 consists of ephemera accumulated by the family and is arranged alphabetically.","Grove Family Correspondence, 1884-1932\n      Arthur Ashby Grove Correspondence, 1892-1932\n      Julia Anita Grove Correspondence, 1900-1932\n      Jessie Grove Hershberger Correspondence, 1903-1932\n      Harold Elton Grove Correspondence, 1920-1932\n      Laura Brumback Grove Correspondence, 1886-1926\n      John William Grove Correspondence, 1890-1924\n      Charles H. Grove Correspondence, 1891-1930\n      Ephemera, 1887-1932"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003e\"Corp John William Grove (1844-1924) - Find A Grave...\" Find A Grave. Accessed June 11, 2019. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/8423540/john-william-grove.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Women's College Finals This Week.\" Times Dispatch (Richmond, VA), May 23, 1910. https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85038615/1910-05-23/ed-1/seq-12/#date1=1900\u0026amp;index=1\u0026amp;date2=1930\u0026amp;searchType=advanced\u0026amp;language=\u0026amp;sequence=0\u0026amp;words=Anita+Grove\u0026amp;proxdistance=5\u0026amp;state=Virginia\u0026amp;rows=20\u0026amp;ortext=\u0026amp;proxtext=Anita+Grove\u0026amp;phrasetext=\u0026amp;andtext=\u0026amp;dateFilterType=yearRange\u0026amp;page=1\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"Corp John William Grove (1844-1924) - Find A Grave...\" Find A Grave. Accessed June 11, 2019. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/8423540/john-william-grove.","\"Women's College Finals This Week.\" Times Dispatch (Richmond, VA), May 23, 1910. https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85038615/1910-05-23/ed-1/seq-12/#date1=1900\u0026index=1\u0026date2=1930\u0026searchType=advanced\u0026language=\u0026sequence=0\u0026words=Anita+Grove\u0026proxdistance=5\u0026state=Virginia\u0026rows=20\u0026ortext=\u0026proxtext=Anita+Grove\u0026phrasetext=\u0026andtext=\u0026dateFilterType=yearRange\u0026page=1"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn William Grove was born December 16, 1844, in Luray, Page County, Virginia. As an adult, he served as a Corporal with the Confederate Army from 1863-1865 as part of the 35th Battalion of the Virginia Cavalry until being paroled from the army on May 8, 1865. He then married Eliza Jane Koontz (1850-1871) in 1869 and had two children: Ella Grove (1870-1932) and William Wallace Grove (1872-1874). After Eliza's death on October 19, 1871, John William Grove married Laura Ann Brumback (1851-1926), and had four children with her: Arthur Ashby Grove (1883 - 1940), Jessimine \"Jessie\" Lee Grove (1887 - 1966), Harold Elton Grove (1889 - 1970), and Julia Anita Grove (1892 - 1976). In the mid-1880s, John William Grove opened the Grove and Brothers store with his brother Charles H. Grove (1849 –1925) in Luray. John William Grove's sons Arthur and Harold took over the store after their father's  death in August 1924.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArthur, often addressed as A. A. Grove, was a member of the National Guard and veteran of World War I, having fought in France as part of the 116th Infantry, 29th Division. He was also an active member of the community, participating in the Luray Rotary Club, the Summers-Koontz Camp No. 490, Sons of Confederate Veterans, and others. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter receiving her bachelor's degree in music from Vassar College in 1910, Julia \"Anita\" Grove became a music teacher and spent several months almost every year traveling throughout the United States visiting relatives (e.g., cousins, extended family) and friends of the family or friends from her time at school. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJessie Grove married William Pendleton Hershberger on January 28, 1919.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["John William Grove was born December 16, 1844, in Luray, Page County, Virginia. As an adult, he served as a Corporal with the Confederate Army from 1863-1865 as part of the 35th Battalion of the Virginia Cavalry until being paroled from the army on May 8, 1865. He then married Eliza Jane Koontz (1850-1871) in 1869 and had two children: Ella Grove (1870-1932) and William Wallace Grove (1872-1874). After Eliza's death on October 19, 1871, John William Grove married Laura Ann Brumback (1851-1926), and had four children with her: Arthur Ashby Grove (1883 - 1940), Jessimine \"Jessie\" Lee Grove (1887 - 1966), Harold Elton Grove (1889 - 1970), and Julia Anita Grove (1892 - 1976). In the mid-1880s, John William Grove opened the Grove and Brothers store with his brother Charles H. Grove (1849 –1925) in Luray. John William Grove's sons Arthur and Harold took over the store after their father's  death in August 1924.","Arthur, often addressed as A. A. Grove, was a member of the National Guard and veteran of World War I, having fought in France as part of the 116th Infantry, 29th Division. He was also an active member of the community, participating in the Luray Rotary Club, the Summers-Koontz Camp No. 490, Sons of Confederate Veterans, and others.","After receiving her bachelor's degree in music from Vassar College in 1910, Julia \"Anita\" Grove became a music teacher and spent several months almost every year traveling throughout the United States visiting relatives (e.g., cousins, extended family) and friends of the family or friends from her time at school.","Jessie Grove married William Pendleton Hershberger on January 28, 1919."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Grove Family Papers, 1884-1932, SC 0292, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Grove Family Papers, 1884-1932, SC 0292, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDuplicates of brochures in the ephemera were discarded as well as blank envelopes or sheets of paper found amidst the correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Duplicates of brochures in the ephemera were discarded as well as blank envelopes or sheets of paper found amidst the correspondence."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Grove Family Papers, 1884-1932, consist of 21 boxes, primarily comprising family correspondence. The bulk of the collection is made up of family correspondence and the rest is made up of ephemera collected by the family. The correspondence is mainly letters sent to the group or individual indicated by the series, with the bulk of the correspondence in this collection being letters sent to Arthur and Julia Grove. Most of the letters concern updates concerning other family members and the community. Much of the collection consists of holiday cards sent to all members of the Grove Family over the years.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Grove Family Papers, 1884-1932, consist of 21 boxes, primarily comprising family correspondence. The bulk of the collection is made up of family correspondence and the rest is made up of ephemera collected by the family. The correspondence is mainly letters sent to the group or individual indicated by the series, with the bulk of the correspondence in this collection being letters sent to Arthur and Julia Grove. Most of the letters concern updates concerning other family members and the community. Much of the collection consists of holiday cards sent to all members of the Grove Family over the years."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_70d4f8e3bc520142513304c7c53c614f\"\u003eThe Grove Family Papers, 1884-1932, consists of correspondence and ephemera from the Grove Family of Luray in Page County, Virginia.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Grove Family Papers, 1884-1932, consists of correspondence and ephemera from the Grove Family of Luray in Page County, Virginia."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Green Valley Auctions, Inc."],"names_coll_ssim":["Green Valley Auctions, Inc."],"famname_ssim":["Grove family"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","Grove family"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":255,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:22:23.857Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_607"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_733","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Harrisonburg City Parking Lot photograph, 1939","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_733#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Dean's Studio","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_733#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Black-and-white panoramic photograph of the City Parking Lot in Harrisonburg, Virginia.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_733#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_733","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_733","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_733","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_733","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_733.xml","title_ssm":["Harrisonburg City Parking Lot photograph"],"title_tesim":["Harrisonburg City Parking Lot photograph"],"unitdate_ssm":["1939 March 15"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1939 March 15"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1939"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Harrisonburg City Parking Lot photograph, 1939"],"text":["Harrisonburg City Parking Lot photograph, 1939","SC 0359","/repositories/4/resources/733","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History","Historic buildings -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","City planning -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","City and town life -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Photographs","Panoramic photographs","Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","Jeane Sword, \"Tannery Lot Has History of Service to Community,\" Daily News-Record, November 24, 1975.","The site of the City Parking Lot, located along Liberty Street between W. Bruce Street and W. Water Street, was previously the location of the Houck Tanning Co. from about 1877 until it closed in 1926. Whitesel-Sinton Co., Inc. operated a farm equipment business on the property from 1929 to 1937. Many of the buildings on the site were torn down after the tannery closed. According to local memory, the site was also used for fairs and carnivals. The city of Harrisonburg purchased the site in 1939 to use as a parking lot. The Water Street Parking Deck opened in the same location in 1975.","From the estate of Doug Bowman, local collector of Harrisonburg memorabilia.","The black-and-white mounted panoramic photograph features the City Parking Lot in Harrisonburg, Virginia. The photograph, dated March 15, 1939, documents a gravel surface parking lot at the location of what is now the Water Street Parking Deck located along Liberty Street between W. Water Street and W. Bruce Street. Businesses, churches, and personal residences both extant and not extant are featured. Water Street Livery/Hirsch Brothers; Whitesel-Sinton Co., Inc.; Merchants Grocery \u0026 Hardware Co., Inc.; Rockingham Milling Company, Inc.; Otterbein United Methodist Church; Harrisonburg First Church of the Brethren (now Community Mennonite Church); and others are shown in the photograph. Mole Hill and Blacks Run are visible in the photograph. Dozens of automobiles are parked in the parking lot.","The photograph is in three sections and mounted on board. It measures 28\" x 10.25\". A typed note is stapled to the second section with the description \"City Parking Lot - 1939 Harrisonburg, Virginia.\" A faint stamp of \"Harrisonburg Planning Commission\" is located on the bottom center section. The Dean's Studio photographer's mark is located on the bottom right corner. The date - 3/15/39 - is penciled on the back of the photograph.","The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","Black-and-white panoramic photograph of the City Parking Lot in Harrisonburg, Virginia.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Dean's Studio","Harrisonburg (Va.). Planning Commission","Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","Bowman, Douglas, 1948-2023","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Harrisonburg City Parking Lot photograph, 1939"],"collection_ssim":["Harrisonburg City Parking Lot photograph, 1939"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0359","/repositories/4/resources/733"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0359","/repositories/4/resources/733"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History"],"places_ssim":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Dean's Studio","Harrisonburg (Va.). Planning Commission","Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","Bowman, Douglas, 1948-2023"],"creator_ssim":["Dean's Studio","Harrisonburg (Va.). Planning Commission","Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","Bowman, Douglas, 1948-2023"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Bowman, Douglas, 1948-2023"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Dean's Studio","Harrisonburg (Va.). Planning Commission","Green Valley Auctions, Inc."],"creators_ssim":["Bowman, Douglas, 1948-2023","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Dean's Studio","Harrisonburg (Va.). Planning Commission","Green Valley Auctions, Inc."],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased at Green Valley Auctions December 5th, 2023 sale of the Doug Bowman Estate."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Historic buildings -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","City planning -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","City and town life -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Photographs","Panoramic photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Historic buildings -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","City planning -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","City and town life -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Photographs","Panoramic photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.19 cubic feet 1 flat file"],"extent_tesim":["0.19 cubic feet 1 flat file"],"dimensions_tesim":["28.25\" x 10.5\""],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs","Panoramic photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1939],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eJeane Sword, \"Tannery Lot Has History of Service to Community,\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDaily News-Record\u003c/emph\u003e, November 24, 1975.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Jeane Sword, \"Tannery Lot Has History of Service to Community,\" Daily News-Record, November 24, 1975."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe site of the City Parking Lot, located along Liberty Street between W. Bruce Street and W. Water Street, was previously the location of the Houck Tanning Co. from about 1877 until it closed in 1926. Whitesel-Sinton Co., Inc. operated a farm equipment business on the property from 1929 to 1937. Many of the buildings on the site were torn down after the tannery closed. According to local memory, the site was also used for fairs and carnivals. The city of Harrisonburg purchased the site in 1939 to use as a parking lot. The Water Street Parking Deck opened in the same location in 1975.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The site of the City Parking Lot, located along Liberty Street between W. Bruce Street and W. Water Street, was previously the location of the Houck Tanning Co. from about 1877 until it closed in 1926. Whitesel-Sinton Co., Inc. operated a farm equipment business on the property from 1929 to 1937. Many of the buildings on the site were torn down after the tannery closed. According to local memory, the site was also used for fairs and carnivals. The city of Harrisonburg purchased the site in 1939 to use as a parking lot. The Water Street Parking Deck opened in the same location in 1975."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrom the estate of Doug Bowman, local collector of Harrisonburg memorabilia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance"],"custodhist_tesim":["From the estate of Doug Bowman, local collector of Harrisonburg memorabilia."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Harrisonburg City Parking Lot Photograph, 1939 March 15, SC 0359, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Harrisonburg City Parking Lot Photograph, 1939 March 15, SC 0359, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe black-and-white mounted panoramic photograph features the City Parking Lot in Harrisonburg, Virginia. The photograph, dated March 15, 1939, documents a gravel surface parking lot at the location of what is now the Water Street Parking Deck located along Liberty Street between W. Water Street and W. Bruce Street. Businesses, churches, and personal residences both extant and not extant are featured. Water Street Livery/Hirsch Brothers; Whitesel-Sinton Co., Inc.; Merchants Grocery \u0026amp; Hardware Co., Inc.; Rockingham Milling Company, Inc.; Otterbein United Methodist Church; Harrisonburg First Church of the Brethren (now Community Mennonite Church); and others are shown in the photograph. Mole Hill and Blacks Run are visible in the photograph. Dozens of automobiles are parked in the parking lot.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photograph is in three sections and mounted on board. It measures 28\" x 10.25\". A typed note is stapled to the second section with the description \"City Parking Lot - 1939 Harrisonburg, Virginia.\" A faint stamp of \"Harrisonburg Planning Commission\" is located on the bottom center section. The Dean's Studio photographer's mark is located on the bottom right corner. The date - 3/15/39 - is penciled on the back of the photograph.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The black-and-white mounted panoramic photograph features the City Parking Lot in Harrisonburg, Virginia. The photograph, dated March 15, 1939, documents a gravel surface parking lot at the location of what is now the Water Street Parking Deck located along Liberty Street between W. Water Street and W. Bruce Street. Businesses, churches, and personal residences both extant and not extant are featured. Water Street Livery/Hirsch Brothers; Whitesel-Sinton Co., Inc.; Merchants Grocery \u0026 Hardware Co., Inc.; Rockingham Milling Company, Inc.; Otterbein United Methodist Church; Harrisonburg First Church of the Brethren (now Community Mennonite Church); and others are shown in the photograph. Mole Hill and Blacks Run are visible in the photograph. Dozens of automobiles are parked in the parking lot.","The photograph is in three sections and mounted on board. It measures 28\" x 10.25\". A typed note is stapled to the second section with the description \"City Parking Lot - 1939 Harrisonburg, Virginia.\" A faint stamp of \"Harrisonburg Planning Commission\" is located on the bottom center section. The Dean's Studio photographer's mark is located on the bottom right corner. The date - 3/15/39 - is penciled on the back of the photograph."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_4e9cf298929c24391dfac2596f0cbf9f\"\u003eBlack-and-white panoramic photograph of the City Parking Lot in Harrisonburg, Virginia.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Black-and-white panoramic photograph of the City Parking Lot in Harrisonburg, Virginia."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Dean's Studio","Harrisonburg (Va.). Planning Commission","Green Valley Auctions, Inc."],"names_coll_ssim":["Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","Bowman, Douglas, 1948-2023"],"persname_ssim":["Bowman, Douglas, 1948-2023"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Dean's Studio","Harrisonburg (Va.). Planning Commission","Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","Bowman, Douglas, 1948-2023"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:22:23.857Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_733","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_733","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_733","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_733","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_733.xml","title_ssm":["Harrisonburg City Parking Lot photograph"],"title_tesim":["Harrisonburg City Parking Lot photograph"],"unitdate_ssm":["1939 March 15"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1939 March 15"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1939"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Harrisonburg City Parking Lot photograph, 1939"],"text":["Harrisonburg City Parking Lot photograph, 1939","SC 0359","/repositories/4/resources/733","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History","Historic buildings -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","City planning -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","City and town life -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Photographs","Panoramic photographs","Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","Jeane Sword, \"Tannery Lot Has History of Service to Community,\" Daily News-Record, November 24, 1975.","The site of the City Parking Lot, located along Liberty Street between W. Bruce Street and W. Water Street, was previously the location of the Houck Tanning Co. from about 1877 until it closed in 1926. Whitesel-Sinton Co., Inc. operated a farm equipment business on the property from 1929 to 1937. Many of the buildings on the site were torn down after the tannery closed. According to local memory, the site was also used for fairs and carnivals. The city of Harrisonburg purchased the site in 1939 to use as a parking lot. The Water Street Parking Deck opened in the same location in 1975.","From the estate of Doug Bowman, local collector of Harrisonburg memorabilia.","The black-and-white mounted panoramic photograph features the City Parking Lot in Harrisonburg, Virginia. The photograph, dated March 15, 1939, documents a gravel surface parking lot at the location of what is now the Water Street Parking Deck located along Liberty Street between W. Water Street and W. Bruce Street. Businesses, churches, and personal residences both extant and not extant are featured. Water Street Livery/Hirsch Brothers; Whitesel-Sinton Co., Inc.; Merchants Grocery \u0026 Hardware Co., Inc.; Rockingham Milling Company, Inc.; Otterbein United Methodist Church; Harrisonburg First Church of the Brethren (now Community Mennonite Church); and others are shown in the photograph. Mole Hill and Blacks Run are visible in the photograph. Dozens of automobiles are parked in the parking lot.","The photograph is in three sections and mounted on board. It measures 28\" x 10.25\". A typed note is stapled to the second section with the description \"City Parking Lot - 1939 Harrisonburg, Virginia.\" A faint stamp of \"Harrisonburg Planning Commission\" is located on the bottom center section. The Dean's Studio photographer's mark is located on the bottom right corner. The date - 3/15/39 - is penciled on the back of the photograph.","The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","Black-and-white panoramic photograph of the City Parking Lot in Harrisonburg, Virginia.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Dean's Studio","Harrisonburg (Va.). Planning Commission","Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","Bowman, Douglas, 1948-2023","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Harrisonburg City Parking Lot photograph, 1939"],"collection_ssim":["Harrisonburg City Parking Lot photograph, 1939"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0359","/repositories/4/resources/733"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0359","/repositories/4/resources/733"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History"],"places_ssim":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Dean's Studio","Harrisonburg (Va.). Planning Commission","Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","Bowman, Douglas, 1948-2023"],"creator_ssim":["Dean's Studio","Harrisonburg (Va.). Planning Commission","Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","Bowman, Douglas, 1948-2023"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Bowman, Douglas, 1948-2023"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Dean's Studio","Harrisonburg (Va.). Planning Commission","Green Valley Auctions, Inc."],"creators_ssim":["Bowman, Douglas, 1948-2023","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Dean's Studio","Harrisonburg (Va.). Planning Commission","Green Valley Auctions, Inc."],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased at Green Valley Auctions December 5th, 2023 sale of the Doug Bowman Estate."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Historic buildings -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","City planning -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","City and town life -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Photographs","Panoramic photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Historic buildings -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","City planning -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","City and town life -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Photographs","Panoramic photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.19 cubic feet 1 flat file"],"extent_tesim":["0.19 cubic feet 1 flat file"],"dimensions_tesim":["28.25\" x 10.5\""],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs","Panoramic photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1939],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eJeane Sword, \"Tannery Lot Has History of Service to Community,\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDaily News-Record\u003c/emph\u003e, November 24, 1975.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Jeane Sword, \"Tannery Lot Has History of Service to Community,\" Daily News-Record, November 24, 1975."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe site of the City Parking Lot, located along Liberty Street between W. Bruce Street and W. Water Street, was previously the location of the Houck Tanning Co. from about 1877 until it closed in 1926. Whitesel-Sinton Co., Inc. operated a farm equipment business on the property from 1929 to 1937. Many of the buildings on the site were torn down after the tannery closed. According to local memory, the site was also used for fairs and carnivals. The city of Harrisonburg purchased the site in 1939 to use as a parking lot. The Water Street Parking Deck opened in the same location in 1975.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The site of the City Parking Lot, located along Liberty Street between W. Bruce Street and W. Water Street, was previously the location of the Houck Tanning Co. from about 1877 until it closed in 1926. Whitesel-Sinton Co., Inc. operated a farm equipment business on the property from 1929 to 1937. Many of the buildings on the site were torn down after the tannery closed. According to local memory, the site was also used for fairs and carnivals. The city of Harrisonburg purchased the site in 1939 to use as a parking lot. The Water Street Parking Deck opened in the same location in 1975."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrom the estate of Doug Bowman, local collector of Harrisonburg memorabilia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance"],"custodhist_tesim":["From the estate of Doug Bowman, local collector of Harrisonburg memorabilia."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Harrisonburg City Parking Lot Photograph, 1939 March 15, SC 0359, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Harrisonburg City Parking Lot Photograph, 1939 March 15, SC 0359, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe black-and-white mounted panoramic photograph features the City Parking Lot in Harrisonburg, Virginia. The photograph, dated March 15, 1939, documents a gravel surface parking lot at the location of what is now the Water Street Parking Deck located along Liberty Street between W. Water Street and W. Bruce Street. Businesses, churches, and personal residences both extant and not extant are featured. Water Street Livery/Hirsch Brothers; Whitesel-Sinton Co., Inc.; Merchants Grocery \u0026amp; Hardware Co., Inc.; Rockingham Milling Company, Inc.; Otterbein United Methodist Church; Harrisonburg First Church of the Brethren (now Community Mennonite Church); and others are shown in the photograph. Mole Hill and Blacks Run are visible in the photograph. Dozens of automobiles are parked in the parking lot.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photograph is in three sections and mounted on board. It measures 28\" x 10.25\". A typed note is stapled to the second section with the description \"City Parking Lot - 1939 Harrisonburg, Virginia.\" A faint stamp of \"Harrisonburg Planning Commission\" is located on the bottom center section. The Dean's Studio photographer's mark is located on the bottom right corner. The date - 3/15/39 - is penciled on the back of the photograph.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The black-and-white mounted panoramic photograph features the City Parking Lot in Harrisonburg, Virginia. The photograph, dated March 15, 1939, documents a gravel surface parking lot at the location of what is now the Water Street Parking Deck located along Liberty Street between W. Water Street and W. Bruce Street. Businesses, churches, and personal residences both extant and not extant are featured. Water Street Livery/Hirsch Brothers; Whitesel-Sinton Co., Inc.; Merchants Grocery \u0026 Hardware Co., Inc.; Rockingham Milling Company, Inc.; Otterbein United Methodist Church; Harrisonburg First Church of the Brethren (now Community Mennonite Church); and others are shown in the photograph. Mole Hill and Blacks Run are visible in the photograph. Dozens of automobiles are parked in the parking lot.","The photograph is in three sections and mounted on board. It measures 28\" x 10.25\". A typed note is stapled to the second section with the description \"City Parking Lot - 1939 Harrisonburg, Virginia.\" A faint stamp of \"Harrisonburg Planning Commission\" is located on the bottom center section. The Dean's Studio photographer's mark is located on the bottom right corner. The date - 3/15/39 - is penciled on the back of the photograph."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_4e9cf298929c24391dfac2596f0cbf9f\"\u003eBlack-and-white panoramic photograph of the City Parking Lot in Harrisonburg, Virginia.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Black-and-white panoramic photograph of the City Parking Lot in Harrisonburg, Virginia."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Dean's Studio","Harrisonburg (Va.). Planning Commission","Green Valley Auctions, Inc."],"names_coll_ssim":["Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","Bowman, Douglas, 1948-2023"],"persname_ssim":["Bowman, Douglas, 1948-2023"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Dean's Studio","Harrisonburg (Va.). Planning Commission","Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","Bowman, Douglas, 1948-2023"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:22:23.857Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_733"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_763","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Harrisonburg flood photographs, 1949","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_763#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_763#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Seven black-and-white photographs documenting the August 15, 1949 flood in Harrisonburg, Virginia.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_763#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_763","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_763","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_763","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_763","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_763.xml","title_ssm":["Harrisonburg flood photographs"],"title_tesim":["Harrisonburg flood photographs"],"unitdate_ssm":["1949 August 15"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1949 August 15"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1949"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Harrisonburg flood photographs, 1949"],"text":["Harrisonburg flood photographs, 1949","SC 0384","/repositories/4/resources/763","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History","Floods -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Flood damage -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Natural disasters -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Photographs","Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","Hanson, Raus McDill. A Quarter of a Century of Weather Records on Madison College Campus, Harrisonburg, Virginia, (1942-1966). Harrisonburg, Va: Madison College, 1967.","On August 15, 1949, several hours of rain and thunderstorms caused significant flash flooding in downtown Harrisonburg and led to Blacks Run overflowing. A total of 5.49 inches of rain was reported in Harrisonburg for the day with a weekly total nearing 10 inches.","The photographs are duplicates of those held by Rocktown History (formerly Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society) and may have been deaccessioned from their collection. The photographs were originally stored in an envelope labeled \"Flood of 1949 Harrisonburg Duplicates.\"","The photographs are interleaved with acid-free paper due to their having tape residue on the fronts and backs.","The photographs in this collection are duplicates of the following photos held by Rocktown History: Photo0325, Photo0326, Photo0328, Photo0330, Photo0338, Photo0543, and Photo0544. The photographs are part of Collection 001.","Seven black-and-white photographs documenting the August 15, 1949 flood in Harrisonburg, Virginia. Businesses featured in the photographs include Safeway, Troy Laundry, Powell's Taxi, Daily News-Record, Bear Auto Parts, Gulf Station, Berry Lumber, and Denton's (rear view with second floors collapsing). Flooded streets include W. Market St. and Liberty St.","Prints are stamped on the back: \"Photograph by The Lee Studio Harrisonburg, VA.\"","The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","Seven black-and-white photographs documenting the August 15, 1949 flood in Harrisonburg, Virginia.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","The Lee Studio (Harrisonburg, Va.)","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Harrisonburg flood photographs, 1949"],"collection_ssim":["Harrisonburg flood photographs, 1949"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0384","/repositories/4/resources/763"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0384","/repositories/4/resources/763"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History"],"places_ssim":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","The Lee Studio (Harrisonburg, Va.)"],"creator_ssim":["Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","The Lee Studio (Harrisonburg, Va.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","The Lee Studio (Harrisonburg, Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","The Lee Studio (Harrisonburg, Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased from Green Valley Auctions in July 2024."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Floods -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Flood damage -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Natural disasters -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Floods -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Flood damage -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Natural disasters -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.08 cubic feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.08 cubic feet 1 folder"],"physfacet_tesim":["7 black-and-white photographs"],"dimensions_tesim":["4\" x 5\""],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1949],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHanson, Raus McDill. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eA Quarter of a Century of Weather Records on Madison College Campus, Harrisonburg, Virginia, (1942-1966)\u003c/emph\u003e. Harrisonburg, Va: Madison College, 1967.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Hanson, Raus McDill. A Quarter of a Century of Weather Records on Madison College Campus, Harrisonburg, Virginia, (1942-1966). Harrisonburg, Va: Madison College, 1967."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOn August 15, 1949, several hours of rain and thunderstorms caused significant flash flooding in downtown Harrisonburg and led to Blacks Run overflowing. A total of 5.49 inches of rain was reported in Harrisonburg for the day with a weekly total nearing 10 inches.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["On August 15, 1949, several hours of rain and thunderstorms caused significant flash flooding in downtown Harrisonburg and led to Blacks Run overflowing. A total of 5.49 inches of rain was reported in Harrisonburg for the day with a weekly total nearing 10 inches."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe photographs are duplicates of those held by Rocktown History (formerly Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society) and may have been deaccessioned from their collection. The photographs were originally stored in an envelope labeled \"Flood of 1949 Harrisonburg Duplicates.\"\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance"],"custodhist_tesim":["The photographs are duplicates of those held by Rocktown History (formerly Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society) and may have been deaccessioned from their collection. The photographs were originally stored in an envelope labeled \"Flood of 1949 Harrisonburg Duplicates.\""],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Harrisonburg Flood Photographs, 1949 August 15, SC 0384, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Harrisonburg Flood Photographs, 1949 August 15, SC 0384, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe photographs are interleaved with acid-free paper due to their having tape residue on the fronts and backs.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The photographs are interleaved with acid-free paper due to their having tape residue on the fronts and backs."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe photographs in this collection are duplicates of the following photos held by Rocktown History: Photo0325, Photo0326, Photo0328, Photo0330, Photo0338, Photo0543, and Photo0544. The photographs are part of Collection 001.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The photographs in this collection are duplicates of the following photos held by Rocktown History: Photo0325, Photo0326, Photo0328, Photo0330, Photo0338, Photo0543, and Photo0544. The photographs are part of Collection 001."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeven black-and-white photographs documenting the August 15, 1949 flood in Harrisonburg, Virginia. Businesses featured in the photographs include Safeway, Troy Laundry, Powell's Taxi, Daily News-Record, Bear Auto Parts, Gulf Station, Berry Lumber, and Denton's (rear view with second floors collapsing). Flooded streets include W. Market St. and Liberty St. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrints are stamped on the back: \"Photograph by The Lee Studio Harrisonburg, VA.\"\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Seven black-and-white photographs documenting the August 15, 1949 flood in Harrisonburg, Virginia. Businesses featured in the photographs include Safeway, Troy Laundry, Powell's Taxi, Daily News-Record, Bear Auto Parts, Gulf Station, Berry Lumber, and Denton's (rear view with second floors collapsing). Flooded streets include W. Market St. and Liberty St.","Prints are stamped on the back: \"Photograph by The Lee Studio Harrisonburg, VA.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_066e96a2e640bd34fb637598586a7db6\"\u003eSeven black-and-white photographs documenting the August 15, 1949 flood in Harrisonburg, Virginia.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Seven black-and-white photographs documenting the August 15, 1949 flood in Harrisonburg, Virginia."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","The Lee Studio (Harrisonburg, Va.)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Green Valley Auctions, Inc."],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","The Lee Studio (Harrisonburg, Va.)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:22:31.732Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_763","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_763","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_763","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_763","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_763.xml","title_ssm":["Harrisonburg flood photographs"],"title_tesim":["Harrisonburg flood photographs"],"unitdate_ssm":["1949 August 15"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1949 August 15"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1949"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Harrisonburg flood photographs, 1949"],"text":["Harrisonburg flood photographs, 1949","SC 0384","/repositories/4/resources/763","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History","Floods -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Flood damage -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Natural disasters -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Photographs","Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","Hanson, Raus McDill. A Quarter of a Century of Weather Records on Madison College Campus, Harrisonburg, Virginia, (1942-1966). Harrisonburg, Va: Madison College, 1967.","On August 15, 1949, several hours of rain and thunderstorms caused significant flash flooding in downtown Harrisonburg and led to Blacks Run overflowing. A total of 5.49 inches of rain was reported in Harrisonburg for the day with a weekly total nearing 10 inches.","The photographs are duplicates of those held by Rocktown History (formerly Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society) and may have been deaccessioned from their collection. The photographs were originally stored in an envelope labeled \"Flood of 1949 Harrisonburg Duplicates.\"","The photographs are interleaved with acid-free paper due to their having tape residue on the fronts and backs.","The photographs in this collection are duplicates of the following photos held by Rocktown History: Photo0325, Photo0326, Photo0328, Photo0330, Photo0338, Photo0543, and Photo0544. The photographs are part of Collection 001.","Seven black-and-white photographs documenting the August 15, 1949 flood in Harrisonburg, Virginia. Businesses featured in the photographs include Safeway, Troy Laundry, Powell's Taxi, Daily News-Record, Bear Auto Parts, Gulf Station, Berry Lumber, and Denton's (rear view with second floors collapsing). Flooded streets include W. Market St. and Liberty St.","Prints are stamped on the back: \"Photograph by The Lee Studio Harrisonburg, VA.\"","The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","Seven black-and-white photographs documenting the August 15, 1949 flood in Harrisonburg, Virginia.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","The Lee Studio (Harrisonburg, Va.)","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Harrisonburg flood photographs, 1949"],"collection_ssim":["Harrisonburg flood photographs, 1949"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0384","/repositories/4/resources/763"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0384","/repositories/4/resources/763"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History"],"places_ssim":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","The Lee Studio (Harrisonburg, Va.)"],"creator_ssim":["Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","The Lee Studio (Harrisonburg, Va.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","The Lee Studio (Harrisonburg, Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","The Lee Studio (Harrisonburg, Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased from Green Valley Auctions in July 2024."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Floods -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Flood damage -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Natural disasters -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Floods -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Flood damage -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Natural disasters -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.08 cubic feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.08 cubic feet 1 folder"],"physfacet_tesim":["7 black-and-white photographs"],"dimensions_tesim":["4\" x 5\""],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1949],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHanson, Raus McDill. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eA Quarter of a Century of Weather Records on Madison College Campus, Harrisonburg, Virginia, (1942-1966)\u003c/emph\u003e. Harrisonburg, Va: Madison College, 1967.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Hanson, Raus McDill. A Quarter of a Century of Weather Records on Madison College Campus, Harrisonburg, Virginia, (1942-1966). Harrisonburg, Va: Madison College, 1967."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOn August 15, 1949, several hours of rain and thunderstorms caused significant flash flooding in downtown Harrisonburg and led to Blacks Run overflowing. A total of 5.49 inches of rain was reported in Harrisonburg for the day with a weekly total nearing 10 inches.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["On August 15, 1949, several hours of rain and thunderstorms caused significant flash flooding in downtown Harrisonburg and led to Blacks Run overflowing. A total of 5.49 inches of rain was reported in Harrisonburg for the day with a weekly total nearing 10 inches."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe photographs are duplicates of those held by Rocktown History (formerly Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society) and may have been deaccessioned from their collection. The photographs were originally stored in an envelope labeled \"Flood of 1949 Harrisonburg Duplicates.\"\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance"],"custodhist_tesim":["The photographs are duplicates of those held by Rocktown History (formerly Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society) and may have been deaccessioned from their collection. The photographs were originally stored in an envelope labeled \"Flood of 1949 Harrisonburg Duplicates.\""],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Harrisonburg Flood Photographs, 1949 August 15, SC 0384, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Harrisonburg Flood Photographs, 1949 August 15, SC 0384, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe photographs are interleaved with acid-free paper due to their having tape residue on the fronts and backs.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The photographs are interleaved with acid-free paper due to their having tape residue on the fronts and backs."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe photographs in this collection are duplicates of the following photos held by Rocktown History: Photo0325, Photo0326, Photo0328, Photo0330, Photo0338, Photo0543, and Photo0544. The photographs are part of Collection 001.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The photographs in this collection are duplicates of the following photos held by Rocktown History: Photo0325, Photo0326, Photo0328, Photo0330, Photo0338, Photo0543, and Photo0544. The photographs are part of Collection 001."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeven black-and-white photographs documenting the August 15, 1949 flood in Harrisonburg, Virginia. Businesses featured in the photographs include Safeway, Troy Laundry, Powell's Taxi, Daily News-Record, Bear Auto Parts, Gulf Station, Berry Lumber, and Denton's (rear view with second floors collapsing). Flooded streets include W. Market St. and Liberty St. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrints are stamped on the back: \"Photograph by The Lee Studio Harrisonburg, VA.\"\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Seven black-and-white photographs documenting the August 15, 1949 flood in Harrisonburg, Virginia. Businesses featured in the photographs include Safeway, Troy Laundry, Powell's Taxi, Daily News-Record, Bear Auto Parts, Gulf Station, Berry Lumber, and Denton's (rear view with second floors collapsing). Flooded streets include W. Market St. and Liberty St.","Prints are stamped on the back: \"Photograph by The Lee Studio Harrisonburg, VA.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_066e96a2e640bd34fb637598586a7db6\"\u003eSeven black-and-white photographs documenting the August 15, 1949 flood in Harrisonburg, Virginia.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Seven black-and-white photographs documenting the August 15, 1949 flood in Harrisonburg, Virginia."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","The Lee Studio (Harrisonburg, Va.)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Green Valley Auctions, Inc."],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","The Lee Studio (Harrisonburg, Va.)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:22:31.732Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_763"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_740","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Polly Ney Zindler correspondence, 1922/1958","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_740#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Zindler, Polly Ney (1907-2002)","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_740#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The collection primarily consists of general correspondence and love letters written to Polly Ney Zindler of Harrisonburg. Correspondents include friends, family, and admirers specifically men attending Vanderbilt University who wrote to Polly while she was a student at Ward-Belmont College in Nashville. Love letters from Leo Zindler, Polly's future husband, are included.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_740#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_740","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_740","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_740","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_740","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_740.xml","title_ssm":["Polly Ney Zindler correspondence"],"title_tesim":["Polly Ney Zindler correspondence"],"unitdate_ssm":["1922-1958"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1922-1958"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1922/1958"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Polly Ney Zindler correspondence, 1922/1958"],"text":["Polly Ney Zindler correspondence, 1922/1958","SC 0360","/repositories/4/resources/740","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- Social life and customs","City and town life -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Department stores -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Family-owned business enterprises -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Jewish families -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Letters (correspondence)","Love letters","Photographs","Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","Obituary for Pauline N. Zindler, Daily News-Record, June 8, 2002.","Pauline \"Polly\" Ney was born in Harrisonburg in 1907 to Jewish parents Annie Sanders Ney and Alfred H. Ney. She attended public schools in the city and Ward-Belmont College in Nashville, Tennessee from 1925-1927. Polly was engaged to Leo Zindler (1900-1968), a businessman based out of Houston, Texas, circa September 1927. They married the following February. The couple lived in Houston after their wedding but eventually took up permanent residence in Harrisonburg. She was active in the Ney family's retail clothing business, specifically Alfred Ney's where she worked for decades alongside her husband and later her son Leo Zindler Jr. In 1958, the Zindlers opened a Waynesboro location of Alfred Ney's. Polly died in 2002 and is buried in Beth El Cemetery, Harrisonburg's historic Jewish cemetery.","From the estate of Doug Bowman, local collector of Harrisonburg memorabilia.","All folders of correspondence comprise letters written to Polly by various correspondents unless labeled otherwise. Letters from Leo Zindler to Polly and from Polly to Leo are foldered separately.","The collection primarily consists of general correspondence and love letters written to Polly Ney Zindler of Harrisonburg. Correspondents include friends, family, and admirers specifically men attending Vanderbilt University who wrote to Polly while she was a student at Ward-Belmont College in Nashville. Love letters from Leo Zindler, Polly's future husband, are included.","Many of the correspondents who wrote to Polly attended Vanderbilt University and were members of the Alpha Gamma chapter of Zeta Beta Tau (ZBT), the first Jewish fraternity. These letters discuss family, school, exams, dating, gossip, and social life. There are also references to going to temple. A frequent correspondent was Joseph Leon Cohen who signed his letters \"Jelly\" and typically wrote to Polly on ZBT stationery. A photograph of \"Jelly\" and Polly is included in his March 23, 1927 letter to her.","Love letters from Leo Zindler, which begin in August 1927, discuss the couple's courtship, family and community news, their upcoming wedding, and Polly's wedding ring (size 5 3/4, platinum, heart-shaped, diamonds all around, per February 4, 1928 letter). Zindler frequently wrote from Houston on Ben Zindler's Sons (men and boys clothier) letterhead. The collection also includes letters Polly wrote to Leo in August-September 1928 while she was in Harrisonburg and he was in Houston.","Other correspondents include Polly's parents. Many of these letters are dated 1928 and addressed jointly to Polly and Leo Zindler. Letters from Joseph Ney, Polly's brother, are occasionally interfiled and provide updates on his schooling while he was a student at the University of Virginia. A folders of letters written to Joseph Ney are also included.","Florist cards date to 1958 and offer the Zindlers congratulations and well wishes on the occasion of opening a Waynesboro location of Alfred Ney's.","The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The collection primarily consists of general correspondence and love letters written to Polly Ney Zindler of Harrisonburg. Correspondents include friends, family, and admirers specifically men attending Vanderbilt University who wrote to Polly while she was a student at Ward-Belmont College in Nashville. Love letters from Leo Zindler, Polly's future husband, are included.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","Ward-Belmont College (Nashville, Tenn.)","Vanderbilt University","Zeta Beta Tau (Fraternity)","University of Virginia","Zindler, Polly Ney (1907-2002)","Bowman, Douglas, 1948-2023","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Polly Ney Zindler correspondence, 1922/1958"],"collection_ssim":["Polly Ney Zindler correspondence, 1922/1958"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0360","/repositories/4/resources/740"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0360","/repositories/4/resources/740"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- Social life and customs"],"geogname_ssim":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- Social life and customs"],"places_ssim":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- Social life and customs"],"creator_ssm":["Zindler, Polly Ney (1907-2002)","Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","Bowman, Douglas, 1948-2023"],"creator_ssim":["Zindler, Polly Ney (1907-2002)","Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","Bowman, Douglas, 1948-2023"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Zindler, Polly Ney (1907-2002)","Bowman, Douglas, 1948-2023"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","Ward-Belmont College (Nashville, Tenn.)","Vanderbilt University","Zeta Beta Tau (Fraternity)","University of Virginia"],"creators_ssim":["Zindler, Polly Ney (1907-2002)","Bowman, Douglas, 1948-2023","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","Ward-Belmont College (Nashville, Tenn.)","Vanderbilt University","Zeta Beta Tau (Fraternity)","University of Virginia"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased at Green Valley Auctions December 5th, 2023 sale of the Doug Bowman Estate."],"access_subjects_ssim":["City and town life -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Department stores -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Family-owned business enterprises -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Jewish families -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Letters (correspondence)","Love letters","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["City and town life -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Department stores -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Family-owned business enterprises -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Jewish families -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Letters (correspondence)","Love letters","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.16 cubic feet 4 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1.16 cubic feet 4 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Letters (correspondence)","Love letters","Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eObituary for Pauline N. Zindler, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDaily News-Record\u003c/emph\u003e, June 8, 2002. \u003c/bibref\u003e\n  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Obituary for Pauline N. Zindler, Daily News-Record, June 8, 2002."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePauline \"Polly\" Ney was born in Harrisonburg in 1907 to Jewish parents Annie Sanders Ney and Alfred H. Ney. She attended public schools in the city and Ward-Belmont College in Nashville, Tennessee from 1925-1927. Polly was engaged to Leo Zindler (1900-1968), a businessman based out of Houston, Texas, circa September 1927. They married the following February. The couple lived in Houston after their wedding but eventually took up permanent residence in Harrisonburg. She was active in the Ney family's retail clothing business, specifically Alfred Ney's where she worked for decades alongside her husband and later her son Leo Zindler Jr. In 1958, the Zindlers opened a Waynesboro location of Alfred Ney's. Polly died in 2002 and is buried in Beth El Cemetery, Harrisonburg's historic Jewish cemetery.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Pauline \"Polly\" Ney was born in Harrisonburg in 1907 to Jewish parents Annie Sanders Ney and Alfred H. Ney. She attended public schools in the city and Ward-Belmont College in Nashville, Tennessee from 1925-1927. Polly was engaged to Leo Zindler (1900-1968), a businessman based out of Houston, Texas, circa September 1927. They married the following February. The couple lived in Houston after their wedding but eventually took up permanent residence in Harrisonburg. She was active in the Ney family's retail clothing business, specifically Alfred Ney's where she worked for decades alongside her husband and later her son Leo Zindler Jr. In 1958, the Zindlers opened a Waynesboro location of Alfred Ney's. Polly died in 2002 and is buried in Beth El Cemetery, Harrisonburg's historic Jewish cemetery."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrom the estate of Doug Bowman, local collector of Harrisonburg memorabilia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance"],"custodhist_tesim":["From the estate of Doug Bowman, local collector of Harrisonburg memorabilia."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Polly Ney Zindler Correspondence, 1922-1958, SC 0360, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Polly Ney Zindler Correspondence, 1922-1958, SC 0360, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll folders of correspondence comprise letters written to Polly by various correspondents unless labeled otherwise. Letters from Leo Zindler to Polly and from Polly to Leo are foldered separately.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["All folders of correspondence comprise letters written to Polly by various correspondents unless labeled otherwise. Letters from Leo Zindler to Polly and from Polly to Leo are foldered separately."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection primarily consists of general correspondence and love letters written to Polly Ney Zindler of Harrisonburg. Correspondents include friends, family, and admirers specifically men attending Vanderbilt University who wrote to Polly while she was a student at Ward-Belmont College in Nashville. Love letters from Leo Zindler, Polly's future husband, are included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMany of the correspondents who wrote to Polly attended Vanderbilt University and were members of the Alpha Gamma chapter of Zeta Beta Tau (ZBT), the first Jewish fraternity. These letters discuss family, school, exams, dating, gossip, and social life. There are also references to going to temple. A frequent correspondent was Joseph Leon Cohen who signed his letters \"Jelly\" and typically wrote to Polly on ZBT stationery. A photograph of \"Jelly\" and Polly is included in his March 23, 1927 letter to her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLove letters from Leo Zindler, which begin in August 1927, discuss the couple's courtship, family and community news, their upcoming wedding, and Polly's wedding ring (size 5 3/4, platinum, heart-shaped, diamonds all around, per February 4, 1928 letter). Zindler frequently wrote from Houston on Ben Zindler's Sons (men and boys clothier) letterhead. The collection also includes letters Polly wrote to Leo in August-September 1928 while she was in Harrisonburg and he was in Houston.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOther correspondents include Polly's parents. Many of these letters are dated 1928 and addressed jointly to Polly and Leo Zindler. Letters from Joseph Ney, Polly's brother, are occasionally interfiled and provide updates on his schooling while he was a student at the University of Virginia. A folders of letters written to Joseph Ney are also included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlorist cards date to 1958 and offer the Zindlers congratulations and well wishes on the occasion of opening a Waynesboro location of Alfred Ney's.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection primarily consists of general correspondence and love letters written to Polly Ney Zindler of Harrisonburg. Correspondents include friends, family, and admirers specifically men attending Vanderbilt University who wrote to Polly while she was a student at Ward-Belmont College in Nashville. Love letters from Leo Zindler, Polly's future husband, are included.","Many of the correspondents who wrote to Polly attended Vanderbilt University and were members of the Alpha Gamma chapter of Zeta Beta Tau (ZBT), the first Jewish fraternity. These letters discuss family, school, exams, dating, gossip, and social life. There are also references to going to temple. A frequent correspondent was Joseph Leon Cohen who signed his letters \"Jelly\" and typically wrote to Polly on ZBT stationery. A photograph of \"Jelly\" and Polly is included in his March 23, 1927 letter to her.","Love letters from Leo Zindler, which begin in August 1927, discuss the couple's courtship, family and community news, their upcoming wedding, and Polly's wedding ring (size 5 3/4, platinum, heart-shaped, diamonds all around, per February 4, 1928 letter). Zindler frequently wrote from Houston on Ben Zindler's Sons (men and boys clothier) letterhead. The collection also includes letters Polly wrote to Leo in August-September 1928 while she was in Harrisonburg and he was in Houston.","Other correspondents include Polly's parents. Many of these letters are dated 1928 and addressed jointly to Polly and Leo Zindler. Letters from Joseph Ney, Polly's brother, are occasionally interfiled and provide updates on his schooling while he was a student at the University of Virginia. A folders of letters written to Joseph Ney are also included.","Florist cards date to 1958 and offer the Zindlers congratulations and well wishes on the occasion of opening a Waynesboro location of Alfred Ney's."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_26dbc4964a58062ab1e7ea66cb38ad45\"\u003eThe collection primarily consists of general correspondence and love letters written to Polly Ney Zindler of Harrisonburg. Correspondents include friends, family, and admirers specifically men attending Vanderbilt University who wrote to Polly while she was a student at Ward-Belmont College in Nashville. Love letters from Leo Zindler, Polly's future husband, are included.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection primarily consists of general correspondence and love letters written to Polly Ney Zindler of Harrisonburg. Correspondents include friends, family, and admirers specifically men attending Vanderbilt University who wrote to Polly while she was a student at Ward-Belmont College in Nashville. Love letters from Leo Zindler, Polly's future husband, are included."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","Ward-Belmont College (Nashville, Tenn.)","Vanderbilt University","Zeta Beta Tau (Fraternity)","University of Virginia"],"names_coll_ssim":["Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","Ward-Belmont College (Nashville, Tenn.)","Vanderbilt University","Zeta Beta Tau (Fraternity)","University of Virginia","Bowman, Douglas, 1948-2023"],"persname_ssim":["Zindler, Polly Ney (1907-2002)","Bowman, Douglas, 1948-2023"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","Ward-Belmont College (Nashville, Tenn.)","Vanderbilt University","Zeta Beta Tau (Fraternity)","University of Virginia","Zindler, Polly Ney (1907-2002)","Bowman, Douglas, 1948-2023"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":26,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:22:31.732Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_740","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_740","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_740","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_740","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_740.xml","title_ssm":["Polly Ney Zindler correspondence"],"title_tesim":["Polly Ney Zindler correspondence"],"unitdate_ssm":["1922-1958"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1922-1958"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1922/1958"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Polly Ney Zindler correspondence, 1922/1958"],"text":["Polly Ney Zindler correspondence, 1922/1958","SC 0360","/repositories/4/resources/740","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- Social life and customs","City and town life -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Department stores -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Family-owned business enterprises -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Jewish families -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Letters (correspondence)","Love letters","Photographs","Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","Obituary for Pauline N. Zindler, Daily News-Record, June 8, 2002.","Pauline \"Polly\" Ney was born in Harrisonburg in 1907 to Jewish parents Annie Sanders Ney and Alfred H. Ney. She attended public schools in the city and Ward-Belmont College in Nashville, Tennessee from 1925-1927. Polly was engaged to Leo Zindler (1900-1968), a businessman based out of Houston, Texas, circa September 1927. They married the following February. The couple lived in Houston after their wedding but eventually took up permanent residence in Harrisonburg. She was active in the Ney family's retail clothing business, specifically Alfred Ney's where she worked for decades alongside her husband and later her son Leo Zindler Jr. In 1958, the Zindlers opened a Waynesboro location of Alfred Ney's. Polly died in 2002 and is buried in Beth El Cemetery, Harrisonburg's historic Jewish cemetery.","From the estate of Doug Bowman, local collector of Harrisonburg memorabilia.","All folders of correspondence comprise letters written to Polly by various correspondents unless labeled otherwise. Letters from Leo Zindler to Polly and from Polly to Leo are foldered separately.","The collection primarily consists of general correspondence and love letters written to Polly Ney Zindler of Harrisonburg. Correspondents include friends, family, and admirers specifically men attending Vanderbilt University who wrote to Polly while she was a student at Ward-Belmont College in Nashville. Love letters from Leo Zindler, Polly's future husband, are included.","Many of the correspondents who wrote to Polly attended Vanderbilt University and were members of the Alpha Gamma chapter of Zeta Beta Tau (ZBT), the first Jewish fraternity. These letters discuss family, school, exams, dating, gossip, and social life. There are also references to going to temple. A frequent correspondent was Joseph Leon Cohen who signed his letters \"Jelly\" and typically wrote to Polly on ZBT stationery. A photograph of \"Jelly\" and Polly is included in his March 23, 1927 letter to her.","Love letters from Leo Zindler, which begin in August 1927, discuss the couple's courtship, family and community news, their upcoming wedding, and Polly's wedding ring (size 5 3/4, platinum, heart-shaped, diamonds all around, per February 4, 1928 letter). Zindler frequently wrote from Houston on Ben Zindler's Sons (men and boys clothier) letterhead. The collection also includes letters Polly wrote to Leo in August-September 1928 while she was in Harrisonburg and he was in Houston.","Other correspondents include Polly's parents. Many of these letters are dated 1928 and addressed jointly to Polly and Leo Zindler. Letters from Joseph Ney, Polly's brother, are occasionally interfiled and provide updates on his schooling while he was a student at the University of Virginia. A folders of letters written to Joseph Ney are also included.","Florist cards date to 1958 and offer the Zindlers congratulations and well wishes on the occasion of opening a Waynesboro location of Alfred Ney's.","The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The collection primarily consists of general correspondence and love letters written to Polly Ney Zindler of Harrisonburg. Correspondents include friends, family, and admirers specifically men attending Vanderbilt University who wrote to Polly while she was a student at Ward-Belmont College in Nashville. Love letters from Leo Zindler, Polly's future husband, are included.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","Ward-Belmont College (Nashville, Tenn.)","Vanderbilt University","Zeta Beta Tau (Fraternity)","University of Virginia","Zindler, Polly Ney (1907-2002)","Bowman, Douglas, 1948-2023","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Polly Ney Zindler correspondence, 1922/1958"],"collection_ssim":["Polly Ney Zindler correspondence, 1922/1958"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0360","/repositories/4/resources/740"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0360","/repositories/4/resources/740"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- Social life and customs"],"geogname_ssim":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- Social life and customs"],"places_ssim":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- Social life and customs"],"creator_ssm":["Zindler, Polly Ney (1907-2002)","Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","Bowman, Douglas, 1948-2023"],"creator_ssim":["Zindler, Polly Ney (1907-2002)","Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","Bowman, Douglas, 1948-2023"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Zindler, Polly Ney (1907-2002)","Bowman, Douglas, 1948-2023"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","Ward-Belmont College (Nashville, Tenn.)","Vanderbilt University","Zeta Beta Tau (Fraternity)","University of Virginia"],"creators_ssim":["Zindler, Polly Ney (1907-2002)","Bowman, Douglas, 1948-2023","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","Ward-Belmont College (Nashville, Tenn.)","Vanderbilt University","Zeta Beta Tau (Fraternity)","University of Virginia"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased at Green Valley Auctions December 5th, 2023 sale of the Doug Bowman Estate."],"access_subjects_ssim":["City and town life -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Department stores -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Family-owned business enterprises -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Jewish families -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Letters (correspondence)","Love letters","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["City and town life -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Department stores -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Family-owned business enterprises -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Jewish families -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Letters (correspondence)","Love letters","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.16 cubic feet 4 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1.16 cubic feet 4 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Letters (correspondence)","Love letters","Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eObituary for Pauline N. Zindler, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDaily News-Record\u003c/emph\u003e, June 8, 2002. \u003c/bibref\u003e\n  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Obituary for Pauline N. Zindler, Daily News-Record, June 8, 2002."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePauline \"Polly\" Ney was born in Harrisonburg in 1907 to Jewish parents Annie Sanders Ney and Alfred H. Ney. She attended public schools in the city and Ward-Belmont College in Nashville, Tennessee from 1925-1927. Polly was engaged to Leo Zindler (1900-1968), a businessman based out of Houston, Texas, circa September 1927. They married the following February. The couple lived in Houston after their wedding but eventually took up permanent residence in Harrisonburg. She was active in the Ney family's retail clothing business, specifically Alfred Ney's where she worked for decades alongside her husband and later her son Leo Zindler Jr. In 1958, the Zindlers opened a Waynesboro location of Alfred Ney's. Polly died in 2002 and is buried in Beth El Cemetery, Harrisonburg's historic Jewish cemetery.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Pauline \"Polly\" Ney was born in Harrisonburg in 1907 to Jewish parents Annie Sanders Ney and Alfred H. Ney. She attended public schools in the city and Ward-Belmont College in Nashville, Tennessee from 1925-1927. Polly was engaged to Leo Zindler (1900-1968), a businessman based out of Houston, Texas, circa September 1927. They married the following February. The couple lived in Houston after their wedding but eventually took up permanent residence in Harrisonburg. She was active in the Ney family's retail clothing business, specifically Alfred Ney's where she worked for decades alongside her husband and later her son Leo Zindler Jr. In 1958, the Zindlers opened a Waynesboro location of Alfred Ney's. Polly died in 2002 and is buried in Beth El Cemetery, Harrisonburg's historic Jewish cemetery."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrom the estate of Doug Bowman, local collector of Harrisonburg memorabilia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance"],"custodhist_tesim":["From the estate of Doug Bowman, local collector of Harrisonburg memorabilia."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Polly Ney Zindler Correspondence, 1922-1958, SC 0360, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Polly Ney Zindler Correspondence, 1922-1958, SC 0360, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll folders of correspondence comprise letters written to Polly by various correspondents unless labeled otherwise. Letters from Leo Zindler to Polly and from Polly to Leo are foldered separately.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["All folders of correspondence comprise letters written to Polly by various correspondents unless labeled otherwise. Letters from Leo Zindler to Polly and from Polly to Leo are foldered separately."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection primarily consists of general correspondence and love letters written to Polly Ney Zindler of Harrisonburg. Correspondents include friends, family, and admirers specifically men attending Vanderbilt University who wrote to Polly while she was a student at Ward-Belmont College in Nashville. Love letters from Leo Zindler, Polly's future husband, are included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMany of the correspondents who wrote to Polly attended Vanderbilt University and were members of the Alpha Gamma chapter of Zeta Beta Tau (ZBT), the first Jewish fraternity. These letters discuss family, school, exams, dating, gossip, and social life. There are also references to going to temple. A frequent correspondent was Joseph Leon Cohen who signed his letters \"Jelly\" and typically wrote to Polly on ZBT stationery. A photograph of \"Jelly\" and Polly is included in his March 23, 1927 letter to her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLove letters from Leo Zindler, which begin in August 1927, discuss the couple's courtship, family and community news, their upcoming wedding, and Polly's wedding ring (size 5 3/4, platinum, heart-shaped, diamonds all around, per February 4, 1928 letter). Zindler frequently wrote from Houston on Ben Zindler's Sons (men and boys clothier) letterhead. The collection also includes letters Polly wrote to Leo in August-September 1928 while she was in Harrisonburg and he was in Houston.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOther correspondents include Polly's parents. Many of these letters are dated 1928 and addressed jointly to Polly and Leo Zindler. Letters from Joseph Ney, Polly's brother, are occasionally interfiled and provide updates on his schooling while he was a student at the University of Virginia. A folders of letters written to Joseph Ney are also included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlorist cards date to 1958 and offer the Zindlers congratulations and well wishes on the occasion of opening a Waynesboro location of Alfred Ney's.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection primarily consists of general correspondence and love letters written to Polly Ney Zindler of Harrisonburg. Correspondents include friends, family, and admirers specifically men attending Vanderbilt University who wrote to Polly while she was a student at Ward-Belmont College in Nashville. Love letters from Leo Zindler, Polly's future husband, are included.","Many of the correspondents who wrote to Polly attended Vanderbilt University and were members of the Alpha Gamma chapter of Zeta Beta Tau (ZBT), the first Jewish fraternity. These letters discuss family, school, exams, dating, gossip, and social life. There are also references to going to temple. A frequent correspondent was Joseph Leon Cohen who signed his letters \"Jelly\" and typically wrote to Polly on ZBT stationery. A photograph of \"Jelly\" and Polly is included in his March 23, 1927 letter to her.","Love letters from Leo Zindler, which begin in August 1927, discuss the couple's courtship, family and community news, their upcoming wedding, and Polly's wedding ring (size 5 3/4, platinum, heart-shaped, diamonds all around, per February 4, 1928 letter). Zindler frequently wrote from Houston on Ben Zindler's Sons (men and boys clothier) letterhead. The collection also includes letters Polly wrote to Leo in August-September 1928 while she was in Harrisonburg and he was in Houston.","Other correspondents include Polly's parents. Many of these letters are dated 1928 and addressed jointly to Polly and Leo Zindler. Letters from Joseph Ney, Polly's brother, are occasionally interfiled and provide updates on his schooling while he was a student at the University of Virginia. A folders of letters written to Joseph Ney are also included.","Florist cards date to 1958 and offer the Zindlers congratulations and well wishes on the occasion of opening a Waynesboro location of Alfred Ney's."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_26dbc4964a58062ab1e7ea66cb38ad45\"\u003eThe collection primarily consists of general correspondence and love letters written to Polly Ney Zindler of Harrisonburg. Correspondents include friends, family, and admirers specifically men attending Vanderbilt University who wrote to Polly while she was a student at Ward-Belmont College in Nashville. Love letters from Leo Zindler, Polly's future husband, are included.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection primarily consists of general correspondence and love letters written to Polly Ney Zindler of Harrisonburg. Correspondents include friends, family, and admirers specifically men attending Vanderbilt University who wrote to Polly while she was a student at Ward-Belmont College in Nashville. Love letters from Leo Zindler, Polly's future husband, are included."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","Ward-Belmont College (Nashville, Tenn.)","Vanderbilt University","Zeta Beta Tau (Fraternity)","University of Virginia"],"names_coll_ssim":["Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","Ward-Belmont College (Nashville, Tenn.)","Vanderbilt University","Zeta Beta Tau (Fraternity)","University of Virginia","Bowman, Douglas, 1948-2023"],"persname_ssim":["Zindler, Polly Ney (1907-2002)","Bowman, Douglas, 1948-2023"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","Ward-Belmont College (Nashville, Tenn.)","Vanderbilt University","Zeta Beta Tau (Fraternity)","University of Virginia","Zindler, Polly Ney (1907-2002)","Bowman, Douglas, 1948-2023"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":26,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:22:31.732Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_740"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_738","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Virginia Theatre playbills, 1914/1952","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_738#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Virginia Theatre (Harrisonburg, Va.)","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_738#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Comprises playbills and programs for theatrical and musical performances, weekly schedules, and signage from Harrisonburg's Virginia Theatre.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_738#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_738","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_738","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_738","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_738","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_738.xml","title_ssm":["Virginia Theatre playbills"],"title_tesim":["Virginia Theatre playbills"],"unitdate_ssm":["1914-1952"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1914-1952"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1914/1952"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Virginia Theatre playbills, 1914/1952"],"text":["Virginia Theatre playbills, 1914/1952","SC 0366","/repositories/4/resources/738","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History","Theater -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- 20th century","Theater programs -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- 20th century","Amusements -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- 20th century","Minstrels -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- 20th century","Playbills","Photographs","Playbills -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- 20th century","Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","Harrisonburg's Virginia Theatre (variously New Virginia Theatre) opened to the public in January 1914. Located on S. Main St., the Virginia Theatre hosted live performances including minstrels, theatrical revues, musical shows, and eventually movies. It was open under various management until it was demolished in 1990.","From the estate of Doug Bowman, local collector of Harrisonburg memorabilia.","Virginia Theatre and New Virginia Theatre Playbills, 1914-1924, SC 0080, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.","Comprises playbills and programs for theatrical and musical performances, minstrels, follies, musical comedies, and plays as well as weekly programming schedules and two identical signs from Harrisonburg's Virginia Theatre.","The playbills feature advertisements from local businesses including Friddle's Restaurant, Joseph Ney \u0026 Sons Company, The Dean Studio, The Kavanaugh, W.L. Figgatt, Harrisonburg, Grocery Company, Denton's, Rockingham Milling Company, Yager's Shoe Store, Valley Blox, Wetsel Seed Co., and others.","The Follies of 1952 playbill includes eight original portrait photographs of local women from whom the Follies Queen of 1952 was selected.","The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","Comprises playbills and programs for theatrical and musical performances, weekly schedules, and signage from Harrisonburg's Virginia Theatre.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Virginia Theatre (Harrisonburg, Va.)","New Virginia Theatre (Harrisonburg, Va.)","Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","W. E. Friddle's Restaurant","Bowman, Douglas, 1948-2023","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Virginia Theatre playbills, 1914/1952"],"collection_ssim":["Virginia Theatre playbills, 1914/1952"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0366","/repositories/4/resources/738"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0366","/repositories/4/resources/738"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History"],"places_ssim":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Virginia Theatre (Harrisonburg, Va.)","New Virginia Theatre (Harrisonburg, Va.)","Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","Bowman, Douglas, 1948-2023"],"creator_ssim":["Virginia Theatre (Harrisonburg, Va.)","New Virginia Theatre (Harrisonburg, Va.)","Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","Bowman, Douglas, 1948-2023"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Bowman, Douglas, 1948-2023"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Virginia Theatre (Harrisonburg, Va.)","New Virginia Theatre (Harrisonburg, Va.)","Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","W. E. Friddle's Restaurant"],"creators_ssim":["Bowman, Douglas, 1948-2023","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Virginia Theatre (Harrisonburg, Va.)","New Virginia Theatre (Harrisonburg, Va.)","Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","W. E. Friddle's Restaurant"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased at Green Valley Auctions December 5th, 2023 sale of the Doug Bowman Estate."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Theater -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- 20th century","Theater programs -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- 20th century","Amusements -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- 20th century","Minstrels -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- 20th century","Playbills","Photographs","Playbills -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- 20th century"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Theater -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- 20th century","Theater programs -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- 20th century","Amusements -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- 20th century","Minstrels -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- 20th century","Playbills","Photographs","Playbills -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- 20th century"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.25 cubic feet 7 folders"],"extent_tesim":["0.25 cubic feet 7 folders"],"genreform_ssim":["Playbills","Photographs","Playbills -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- 20th century"],"date_range_isim":[1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHarrisonburg's Virginia Theatre (variously New Virginia Theatre) opened to the public in January 1914. Located on S. Main St., the Virginia Theatre hosted live performances including minstrels, theatrical revues, musical shows, and eventually movies. It was open under various management until it was demolished in 1990.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["Harrisonburg's Virginia Theatre (variously New Virginia Theatre) opened to the public in January 1914. Located on S. Main St., the Virginia Theatre hosted live performances including minstrels, theatrical revues, musical shows, and eventually movies. It was open under various management until it was demolished in 1990."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrom the estate of Doug Bowman, local collector of Harrisonburg memorabilia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance"],"custodhist_tesim":["From the estate of Doug Bowman, local collector of Harrisonburg memorabilia."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Virginia Theatre Playbills, 1914-1952, SC 0366, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Virginia Theatre Playbills, 1914-1952, SC 0366, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVirginia Theatre and New Virginia Theatre Playbills, 1914-1924, SC 0080, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Virginia Theatre and New Virginia Theatre Playbills, 1914-1924, SC 0080, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eComprises playbills and programs for theatrical and musical performances, minstrels, follies, musical comedies, and plays as well as weekly programming schedules and two identical signs from Harrisonburg's Virginia Theatre.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe playbills feature advertisements from local businesses including Friddle's Restaurant, Joseph Ney \u0026amp; Sons Company, The Dean Studio, The Kavanaugh, W.L. Figgatt, Harrisonburg, Grocery Company, Denton's, Rockingham Milling Company, Yager's Shoe Store, Valley Blox, Wetsel Seed Co., and others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Follies of 1952 playbill includes eight original portrait photographs of local women from whom the Follies Queen of 1952 was selected.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Comprises playbills and programs for theatrical and musical performances, minstrels, follies, musical comedies, and plays as well as weekly programming schedules and two identical signs from Harrisonburg's Virginia Theatre.","The playbills feature advertisements from local businesses including Friddle's Restaurant, Joseph Ney \u0026 Sons Company, The Dean Studio, The Kavanaugh, W.L. Figgatt, Harrisonburg, Grocery Company, Denton's, Rockingham Milling Company, Yager's Shoe Store, Valley Blox, Wetsel Seed Co., and others.","The Follies of 1952 playbill includes eight original portrait photographs of local women from whom the Follies Queen of 1952 was selected."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_b0c4198525244b092b788ec5d3eab9cc\"\u003eComprises playbills and programs for theatrical and musical performances, weekly schedules, and signage from Harrisonburg's Virginia Theatre.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Comprises playbills and programs for theatrical and musical performances, weekly schedules, and signage from Harrisonburg's Virginia Theatre."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Virginia Theatre (Harrisonburg, Va.)","New Virginia Theatre (Harrisonburg, Va.)","Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","W. E. Friddle's Restaurant"],"names_coll_ssim":["Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","W. E. Friddle's Restaurant","Bowman, Douglas, 1948-2023"],"persname_ssim":["Bowman, Douglas, 1948-2023"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Virginia Theatre (Harrisonburg, Va.)","New Virginia Theatre (Harrisonburg, Va.)","Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","W. E. Friddle's Restaurant","Bowman, Douglas, 1948-2023"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":6,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:22:23.857Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_738","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_738","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_738","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_738","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_738.xml","title_ssm":["Virginia Theatre playbills"],"title_tesim":["Virginia Theatre playbills"],"unitdate_ssm":["1914-1952"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1914-1952"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1914/1952"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Virginia Theatre playbills, 1914/1952"],"text":["Virginia Theatre playbills, 1914/1952","SC 0366","/repositories/4/resources/738","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History","Theater -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- 20th century","Theater programs -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- 20th century","Amusements -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- 20th century","Minstrels -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- 20th century","Playbills","Photographs","Playbills -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- 20th century","Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","Harrisonburg's Virginia Theatre (variously New Virginia Theatre) opened to the public in January 1914. Located on S. Main St., the Virginia Theatre hosted live performances including minstrels, theatrical revues, musical shows, and eventually movies. It was open under various management until it was demolished in 1990.","From the estate of Doug Bowman, local collector of Harrisonburg memorabilia.","Virginia Theatre and New Virginia Theatre Playbills, 1914-1924, SC 0080, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.","Comprises playbills and programs for theatrical and musical performances, minstrels, follies, musical comedies, and plays as well as weekly programming schedules and two identical signs from Harrisonburg's Virginia Theatre.","The playbills feature advertisements from local businesses including Friddle's Restaurant, Joseph Ney \u0026 Sons Company, The Dean Studio, The Kavanaugh, W.L. Figgatt, Harrisonburg, Grocery Company, Denton's, Rockingham Milling Company, Yager's Shoe Store, Valley Blox, Wetsel Seed Co., and others.","The Follies of 1952 playbill includes eight original portrait photographs of local women from whom the Follies Queen of 1952 was selected.","The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","Comprises playbills and programs for theatrical and musical performances, weekly schedules, and signage from Harrisonburg's Virginia Theatre.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Virginia Theatre (Harrisonburg, Va.)","New Virginia Theatre (Harrisonburg, Va.)","Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","W. E. Friddle's Restaurant","Bowman, Douglas, 1948-2023","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Virginia Theatre playbills, 1914/1952"],"collection_ssim":["Virginia Theatre playbills, 1914/1952"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0366","/repositories/4/resources/738"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0366","/repositories/4/resources/738"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History"],"places_ssim":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Virginia Theatre (Harrisonburg, Va.)","New Virginia Theatre (Harrisonburg, Va.)","Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","Bowman, Douglas, 1948-2023"],"creator_ssim":["Virginia Theatre (Harrisonburg, Va.)","New Virginia Theatre (Harrisonburg, Va.)","Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","Bowman, Douglas, 1948-2023"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Bowman, Douglas, 1948-2023"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Virginia Theatre (Harrisonburg, Va.)","New Virginia Theatre (Harrisonburg, Va.)","Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","W. E. Friddle's Restaurant"],"creators_ssim":["Bowman, Douglas, 1948-2023","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Virginia Theatre (Harrisonburg, Va.)","New Virginia Theatre (Harrisonburg, Va.)","Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","W. E. Friddle's Restaurant"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased at Green Valley Auctions December 5th, 2023 sale of the Doug Bowman Estate."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Theater -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- 20th century","Theater programs -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- 20th century","Amusements -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- 20th century","Minstrels -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- 20th century","Playbills","Photographs","Playbills -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- 20th century"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Theater -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- 20th century","Theater programs -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- 20th century","Amusements -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- 20th century","Minstrels -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- 20th century","Playbills","Photographs","Playbills -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- 20th century"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.25 cubic feet 7 folders"],"extent_tesim":["0.25 cubic feet 7 folders"],"genreform_ssim":["Playbills","Photographs","Playbills -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- 20th century"],"date_range_isim":[1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHarrisonburg's Virginia Theatre (variously New Virginia Theatre) opened to the public in January 1914. Located on S. Main St., the Virginia Theatre hosted live performances including minstrels, theatrical revues, musical shows, and eventually movies. It was open under various management until it was demolished in 1990.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["Harrisonburg's Virginia Theatre (variously New Virginia Theatre) opened to the public in January 1914. Located on S. Main St., the Virginia Theatre hosted live performances including minstrels, theatrical revues, musical shows, and eventually movies. It was open under various management until it was demolished in 1990."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrom the estate of Doug Bowman, local collector of Harrisonburg memorabilia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance"],"custodhist_tesim":["From the estate of Doug Bowman, local collector of Harrisonburg memorabilia."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Virginia Theatre Playbills, 1914-1952, SC 0366, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Virginia Theatre Playbills, 1914-1952, SC 0366, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVirginia Theatre and New Virginia Theatre Playbills, 1914-1924, SC 0080, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Virginia Theatre and New Virginia Theatre Playbills, 1914-1924, SC 0080, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eComprises playbills and programs for theatrical and musical performances, minstrels, follies, musical comedies, and plays as well as weekly programming schedules and two identical signs from Harrisonburg's Virginia Theatre.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe playbills feature advertisements from local businesses including Friddle's Restaurant, Joseph Ney \u0026amp; Sons Company, The Dean Studio, The Kavanaugh, W.L. Figgatt, Harrisonburg, Grocery Company, Denton's, Rockingham Milling Company, Yager's Shoe Store, Valley Blox, Wetsel Seed Co., and others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Follies of 1952 playbill includes eight original portrait photographs of local women from whom the Follies Queen of 1952 was selected.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Comprises playbills and programs for theatrical and musical performances, minstrels, follies, musical comedies, and plays as well as weekly programming schedules and two identical signs from Harrisonburg's Virginia Theatre.","The playbills feature advertisements from local businesses including Friddle's Restaurant, Joseph Ney \u0026 Sons Company, The Dean Studio, The Kavanaugh, W.L. Figgatt, Harrisonburg, Grocery Company, Denton's, Rockingham Milling Company, Yager's Shoe Store, Valley Blox, Wetsel Seed Co., and others.","The Follies of 1952 playbill includes eight original portrait photographs of local women from whom the Follies Queen of 1952 was selected."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_b0c4198525244b092b788ec5d3eab9cc\"\u003eComprises playbills and programs for theatrical and musical performances, weekly schedules, and signage from Harrisonburg's Virginia Theatre.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Comprises playbills and programs for theatrical and musical performances, weekly schedules, and signage from Harrisonburg's Virginia Theatre."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Virginia Theatre (Harrisonburg, Va.)","New Virginia Theatre (Harrisonburg, Va.)","Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","W. E. Friddle's Restaurant"],"names_coll_ssim":["Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","W. E. Friddle's Restaurant","Bowman, Douglas, 1948-2023"],"persname_ssim":["Bowman, Douglas, 1948-2023"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Virginia Theatre (Harrisonburg, Va.)","New Virginia Theatre (Harrisonburg, Va.)","Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","W. E. Friddle's Restaurant","Bowman, Douglas, 1948-2023"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":6,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:22:23.857Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_738"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_277","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"West Virginia Pulp and Paper Company Logging Photographs, 1927/1931","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_277#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"West Virginia Pulp and Paper Company","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_277#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Contains 36 B\u0026amp;W photographs of loggers (including African-American and child workers) cutting trees in North Carolina, Virginia, and unspecified locations. Some photos have hand-written or stamped information on the back explaining the techniques being used and identifying them as \"West Virginia Pulp and Paper Co.\"","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_277#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_277","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_277","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_277","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_277","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_277.xml","title_ssm":["West Virginia Pulp and Paper Company Logging Photographs"],"title_tesim":["West Virginia Pulp and Paper Company Logging Photographs"],"unitdate_ssm":["1927-1931"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1927-1931"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1927/1931"],"normalized_title_ssm":["West Virginia Pulp and Paper Company Logging Photographs, 1927/1931"],"text":["West Virginia Pulp and Paper Company Logging Photographs, 1927/1931","SC 0130","/repositories/4/resources/277","Logging -- Virginia","Logging -- West Virginia","Logging -- North Carolina","Bark peeling -- Virginia","Bark peeling -- West Virginia","Bark peeling -- North Carolina","Lumbering -- Virginia","Lumbering -- West Virginia","Lumbering -- North Carolina","Forests and forestry -- Virginia -- History -- 20th century","Forests and forestry -- West Virginia -- History -- 20th century","Forests and forestry -- North Carolina  -- History -- 20th century","Forest products industry -- Virginia -- 20th century","Forest products industry -- West Virginia -- 20th century","Forest products industry -- North Carolina  -- 20th century","Agriculture and state -- Virginia -- History -- 20th century","Agriculture and state -- West Virginia -- History -- 20th century","Agriculture and state -- North Carolina  -- History -- 20th century","Photographs","Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","All photographs have been digitized and are available online via JSTOR.","The photographs are housed in one folder.","The West Virginia Pulp and Paper Company was incorporated in 1898 by William Luke and sons. Through the twentieth century it grew into a multinational wood products corporation and changed its name to Westvaco. At the end of the twentieth century it became MeadWestvaco.","In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. This collection was previously cataloged as SC 3037.","Of the 36 black-and-white photographs in this collection, 25 carry identification on the back that specifies locations in North Carolina (Moravian Falls, Crutchfield, Sanford) and Virginia (Newcastle, Fort Union, Naruna, Rhoadesville, Gordonsville, Burkeville), dates the photos from 1927 to 1931, and explains the techniques of cutting, peeling, and axing out knots of poplar and pine trees for pulpwood that are demonstrated in the photos. In a few cases the comments on the back criticize poor practices, indicating that the photos may have been intended for training purposes. \"West Virginia Pulp and Paper Company, Tyrone, PA\" is stamped on some photos; on the return address of the envelope in which the photos were housed, however, \"Tyrone\" has been crossed out and \"Covington, VA\" written in. Nine photos show African American workers; two show very young workers.","The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","Contains 36 B\u0026W photographs of loggers (including African-American and child workers) cutting trees in North Carolina, Virginia, and unspecified locations. Some photos have hand-written or stamped information on the back explaining the techniques being used and identifying them as \"West Virginia Pulp and Paper Co.\"","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","West Virginia Pulp and Paper Company","Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","MeadWestvaco (Firm) -- History","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["West Virginia Pulp and Paper Company Logging Photographs, 1927/1931"],"collection_ssim":["West Virginia Pulp and Paper Company Logging Photographs, 1927/1931"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0130","/repositories/4/resources/277"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0130","/repositories/4/resources/277"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"creator_ssm":["West Virginia Pulp and Paper Company","Green Valley Auctions, Inc."],"creator_ssim":["West Virginia Pulp and Paper Company","Green Valley Auctions, Inc."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","West Virginia Pulp and Paper Company","Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","MeadWestvaco (Firm) -- History"],"creators_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","West Virginia Pulp and Paper Company","Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","MeadWestvaco (Firm) -- History"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased from Green Valley Auctions, Inc. in March 2000."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Logging -- Virginia","Logging -- West Virginia","Logging -- North Carolina","Bark peeling -- Virginia","Bark peeling -- West Virginia","Bark peeling -- North Carolina","Lumbering -- Virginia","Lumbering -- West Virginia","Lumbering -- North Carolina","Forests and forestry -- Virginia -- History -- 20th century","Forests and forestry -- West Virginia -- History -- 20th century","Forests and forestry -- North Carolina  -- History -- 20th century","Forest products industry -- Virginia -- 20th century","Forest products industry -- West Virginia -- 20th century","Forest products industry -- North Carolina  -- 20th century","Agriculture and state -- Virginia -- History -- 20th century","Agriculture and state -- West Virginia -- History -- 20th century","Agriculture and state -- North Carolina  -- History -- 20th century","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Logging -- Virginia","Logging -- West Virginia","Logging -- North Carolina","Bark peeling -- Virginia","Bark peeling -- West Virginia","Bark peeling -- North Carolina","Lumbering -- Virginia","Lumbering -- West Virginia","Lumbering -- North Carolina","Forests and forestry -- Virginia -- History -- 20th century","Forests and forestry -- West Virginia -- History -- 20th century","Forests and forestry -- North Carolina  -- History -- 20th century","Forest products industry -- Virginia -- 20th century","Forest products industry -- West Virginia -- 20th century","Forest products industry -- North Carolina  -- 20th century","Agriculture and state -- Virginia -- History -- 20th century","Agriculture and state -- West Virginia -- History -- 20th century","Agriculture and state -- North Carolina  -- History -- 20th century","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.08 cubic feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.08 cubic feet 1 folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1927,1928,1929,1930,1931],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll photographs have been digitized and are available online via \u003cextref type=\"simple\" actuate=\"onRequest\" show=\"new\" href=\"https://www.jstor.org/site/jamesmadisonuniversity/jamesmadisonuniversitywestvirginiapulpandpapercompanyloggingphotographs/\"\u003eJSTOR\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Other Formats Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["All photographs have been digitized and are available online via JSTOR."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe photographs are housed in one folder.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The photographs are housed in one folder."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe West Virginia Pulp and Paper Company was incorporated in 1898 by William Luke and sons. Through the twentieth century it grew into a multinational wood products corporation and changed its name to Westvaco. At the end of the twentieth century it became MeadWestvaco.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["The West Virginia Pulp and Paper Company was incorporated in 1898 by William Luke and sons. Through the twentieth century it grew into a multinational wood products corporation and changed its name to Westvaco. At the end of the twentieth century it became MeadWestvaco."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], West Virginia Pulp and Paper Company Logging Photographs, 1927-1931, SC 0130, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA. 22807\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], West Virginia Pulp and Paper Company Logging Photographs, 1927-1931, SC 0130, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA. 22807"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThis collection was previously cataloged as SC 3037.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. This collection was previously cataloged as SC 3037."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOf the 36 black-and-white photographs in this collection, 25 carry identification on the back that specifies locations in North Carolina (Moravian Falls, Crutchfield, Sanford) and Virginia (Newcastle, Fort Union, Naruna, Rhoadesville, Gordonsville, Burkeville), dates the photos from 1927 to 1931, and explains the techniques of cutting, peeling, and axing out knots of poplar and pine trees for pulpwood that are demonstrated in the photos. In a few cases the comments on the back criticize poor practices, indicating that the photos may have been intended for training purposes. \"West Virginia Pulp and Paper Company, Tyrone, PA\" is stamped on some photos; on the return address of the envelope in which the photos were housed, however, \"Tyrone\" has been crossed out and \"Covington, VA\" written in. Nine photos show African American workers; two show very young workers.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Of the 36 black-and-white photographs in this collection, 25 carry identification on the back that specifies locations in North Carolina (Moravian Falls, Crutchfield, Sanford) and Virginia (Newcastle, Fort Union, Naruna, Rhoadesville, Gordonsville, Burkeville), dates the photos from 1927 to 1931, and explains the techniques of cutting, peeling, and axing out knots of poplar and pine trees for pulpwood that are demonstrated in the photos. In a few cases the comments on the back criticize poor practices, indicating that the photos may have been intended for training purposes. \"West Virginia Pulp and Paper Company, Tyrone, PA\" is stamped on some photos; on the return address of the envelope in which the photos were housed, however, \"Tyrone\" has been crossed out and \"Covington, VA\" written in. Nine photos show African American workers; two show very young workers."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_5884a89deb59186c9af7317d327e8d3d\"\u003eContains 36 B\u0026amp;W photographs of loggers (including African-American and child workers) cutting trees in North Carolina, Virginia, and unspecified locations. Some photos have hand-written or stamped information on the back explaining the techniques being used and identifying them as \"West Virginia Pulp and Paper Co.\"\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Contains 36 B\u0026W photographs of loggers (including African-American and child workers) cutting trees in North Carolina, Virginia, and unspecified locations. Some photos have hand-written or stamped information on the back explaining the techniques being used and identifying them as \"West Virginia Pulp and Paper Co.\""],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","West Virginia Pulp and Paper Company","Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","MeadWestvaco (Firm) -- History"],"names_coll_ssim":["Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","MeadWestvaco (Firm) -- History"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","West Virginia Pulp and Paper Company","Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","MeadWestvaco (Firm) -- History"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":37,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:21:56.007Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_277","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_277","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_277","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_277","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_277.xml","title_ssm":["West Virginia Pulp and Paper Company Logging Photographs"],"title_tesim":["West Virginia Pulp and Paper Company Logging Photographs"],"unitdate_ssm":["1927-1931"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1927-1931"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1927/1931"],"normalized_title_ssm":["West Virginia Pulp and Paper Company Logging Photographs, 1927/1931"],"text":["West Virginia Pulp and Paper Company Logging Photographs, 1927/1931","SC 0130","/repositories/4/resources/277","Logging -- Virginia","Logging -- West Virginia","Logging -- North Carolina","Bark peeling -- Virginia","Bark peeling -- West Virginia","Bark peeling -- North Carolina","Lumbering -- Virginia","Lumbering -- West Virginia","Lumbering -- North Carolina","Forests and forestry -- Virginia -- History -- 20th century","Forests and forestry -- West Virginia -- History -- 20th century","Forests and forestry -- North Carolina  -- History -- 20th century","Forest products industry -- Virginia -- 20th century","Forest products industry -- West Virginia -- 20th century","Forest products industry -- North Carolina  -- 20th century","Agriculture and state -- Virginia -- History -- 20th century","Agriculture and state -- West Virginia -- History -- 20th century","Agriculture and state -- North Carolina  -- History -- 20th century","Photographs","Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","All photographs have been digitized and are available online via JSTOR.","The photographs are housed in one folder.","The West Virginia Pulp and Paper Company was incorporated in 1898 by William Luke and sons. Through the twentieth century it grew into a multinational wood products corporation and changed its name to Westvaco. At the end of the twentieth century it became MeadWestvaco.","In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. This collection was previously cataloged as SC 3037.","Of the 36 black-and-white photographs in this collection, 25 carry identification on the back that specifies locations in North Carolina (Moravian Falls, Crutchfield, Sanford) and Virginia (Newcastle, Fort Union, Naruna, Rhoadesville, Gordonsville, Burkeville), dates the photos from 1927 to 1931, and explains the techniques of cutting, peeling, and axing out knots of poplar and pine trees for pulpwood that are demonstrated in the photos. In a few cases the comments on the back criticize poor practices, indicating that the photos may have been intended for training purposes. \"West Virginia Pulp and Paper Company, Tyrone, PA\" is stamped on some photos; on the return address of the envelope in which the photos were housed, however, \"Tyrone\" has been crossed out and \"Covington, VA\" written in. Nine photos show African American workers; two show very young workers.","The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","Contains 36 B\u0026W photographs of loggers (including African-American and child workers) cutting trees in North Carolina, Virginia, and unspecified locations. Some photos have hand-written or stamped information on the back explaining the techniques being used and identifying them as \"West Virginia Pulp and Paper Co.\"","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","West Virginia Pulp and Paper Company","Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","MeadWestvaco (Firm) -- History","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["West Virginia Pulp and Paper Company Logging Photographs, 1927/1931"],"collection_ssim":["West Virginia Pulp and Paper Company Logging Photographs, 1927/1931"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0130","/repositories/4/resources/277"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0130","/repositories/4/resources/277"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"creator_ssm":["West Virginia Pulp and Paper Company","Green Valley Auctions, Inc."],"creator_ssim":["West Virginia Pulp and Paper Company","Green Valley Auctions, Inc."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","West Virginia Pulp and Paper Company","Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","MeadWestvaco (Firm) -- History"],"creators_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","West Virginia Pulp and Paper Company","Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","MeadWestvaco (Firm) -- History"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased from Green Valley Auctions, Inc. in March 2000."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Logging -- Virginia","Logging -- West Virginia","Logging -- North Carolina","Bark peeling -- Virginia","Bark peeling -- West Virginia","Bark peeling -- North Carolina","Lumbering -- Virginia","Lumbering -- West Virginia","Lumbering -- North Carolina","Forests and forestry -- Virginia -- History -- 20th century","Forests and forestry -- West Virginia -- History -- 20th century","Forests and forestry -- North Carolina  -- History -- 20th century","Forest products industry -- Virginia -- 20th century","Forest products industry -- West Virginia -- 20th century","Forest products industry -- North Carolina  -- 20th century","Agriculture and state -- Virginia -- History -- 20th century","Agriculture and state -- West Virginia -- History -- 20th century","Agriculture and state -- North Carolina  -- History -- 20th century","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Logging -- Virginia","Logging -- West Virginia","Logging -- North Carolina","Bark peeling -- Virginia","Bark peeling -- West Virginia","Bark peeling -- North Carolina","Lumbering -- Virginia","Lumbering -- West Virginia","Lumbering -- North Carolina","Forests and forestry -- Virginia -- History -- 20th century","Forests and forestry -- West Virginia -- History -- 20th century","Forests and forestry -- North Carolina  -- History -- 20th century","Forest products industry -- Virginia -- 20th century","Forest products industry -- West Virginia -- 20th century","Forest products industry -- North Carolina  -- 20th century","Agriculture and state -- Virginia -- History -- 20th century","Agriculture and state -- West Virginia -- History -- 20th century","Agriculture and state -- North Carolina  -- History -- 20th century","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.08 cubic feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.08 cubic feet 1 folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1927,1928,1929,1930,1931],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll photographs have been digitized and are available online via \u003cextref type=\"simple\" actuate=\"onRequest\" show=\"new\" href=\"https://www.jstor.org/site/jamesmadisonuniversity/jamesmadisonuniversitywestvirginiapulpandpapercompanyloggingphotographs/\"\u003eJSTOR\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Other Formats Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["All photographs have been digitized and are available online via JSTOR."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe photographs are housed in one folder.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The photographs are housed in one folder."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe West Virginia Pulp and Paper Company was incorporated in 1898 by William Luke and sons. Through the twentieth century it grew into a multinational wood products corporation and changed its name to Westvaco. At the end of the twentieth century it became MeadWestvaco.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["The West Virginia Pulp and Paper Company was incorporated in 1898 by William Luke and sons. Through the twentieth century it grew into a multinational wood products corporation and changed its name to Westvaco. At the end of the twentieth century it became MeadWestvaco."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], West Virginia Pulp and Paper Company Logging Photographs, 1927-1931, SC 0130, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA. 22807\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], West Virginia Pulp and Paper Company Logging Photographs, 1927-1931, SC 0130, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA. 22807"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThis collection was previously cataloged as SC 3037.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. This collection was previously cataloged as SC 3037."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOf the 36 black-and-white photographs in this collection, 25 carry identification on the back that specifies locations in North Carolina (Moravian Falls, Crutchfield, Sanford) and Virginia (Newcastle, Fort Union, Naruna, Rhoadesville, Gordonsville, Burkeville), dates the photos from 1927 to 1931, and explains the techniques of cutting, peeling, and axing out knots of poplar and pine trees for pulpwood that are demonstrated in the photos. In a few cases the comments on the back criticize poor practices, indicating that the photos may have been intended for training purposes. \"West Virginia Pulp and Paper Company, Tyrone, PA\" is stamped on some photos; on the return address of the envelope in which the photos were housed, however, \"Tyrone\" has been crossed out and \"Covington, VA\" written in. Nine photos show African American workers; two show very young workers.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Of the 36 black-and-white photographs in this collection, 25 carry identification on the back that specifies locations in North Carolina (Moravian Falls, Crutchfield, Sanford) and Virginia (Newcastle, Fort Union, Naruna, Rhoadesville, Gordonsville, Burkeville), dates the photos from 1927 to 1931, and explains the techniques of cutting, peeling, and axing out knots of poplar and pine trees for pulpwood that are demonstrated in the photos. In a few cases the comments on the back criticize poor practices, indicating that the photos may have been intended for training purposes. \"West Virginia Pulp and Paper Company, Tyrone, PA\" is stamped on some photos; on the return address of the envelope in which the photos were housed, however, \"Tyrone\" has been crossed out and \"Covington, VA\" written in. Nine photos show African American workers; two show very young workers."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_5884a89deb59186c9af7317d327e8d3d\"\u003eContains 36 B\u0026amp;W photographs of loggers (including African-American and child workers) cutting trees in North Carolina, Virginia, and unspecified locations. Some photos have hand-written or stamped information on the back explaining the techniques being used and identifying them as \"West Virginia Pulp and Paper Co.\"\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Contains 36 B\u0026W photographs of loggers (including African-American and child workers) cutting trees in North Carolina, Virginia, and unspecified locations. Some photos have hand-written or stamped information on the back explaining the techniques being used and identifying them as \"West Virginia Pulp and Paper Co.\""],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","West Virginia Pulp and Paper Company","Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","MeadWestvaco (Firm) -- History"],"names_coll_ssim":["Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","MeadWestvaco (Firm) -- History"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","West Virginia Pulp and Paper Company","Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","MeadWestvaco (Firm) -- History"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":37,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:21:56.007Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_277"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"James Madison University","value":"James Madison University","hits":8},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Green+Valley+Auctions%2C+Inc.\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Green+Valley+Auctions%2C+Inc."}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Charles T. 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