{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Petitions+--+Virginia+--+Elizabeth+City+County.","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Petitions+--+Virginia+--+Elizabeth+City+County.\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":3,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vi_vi04281","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Elizabeth City County (Va.) Commonwealth vs. Virginia Christian, 1912","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04281#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Hampton (Va.) Circuit Court\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04281#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eElizabeth City County (Va.) Commonwealth versus Virginia Christian, 1912 Apr.-1912 Aug. 16, contains the Commonwealth Cause against Virginia Christian. Christian was convicted 1912 May 15 of murdering her employer, Ida V. Belote, 1912 Mar. 18 and sentenced to death by electrocution. According to evidence submitted by the Commonwealth, Christian was 17 years old at the time of the murder. She petitioned the Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals for a writ of error, requesting that she be committed to a reformatory because she was a child under the age of seventeen years when the crime was committed. The motion was denied 1912 Jun 12, and Christian was executed 1912 Aug. 16.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04281#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi04281","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04281","_root_":"vi_vi04281","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04281","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04281.xml","title_ssm":["Elizabeth City County (Va.) Commonwealth vs. Virginia Christian, 1912"],"title_tesim":["Elizabeth City County (Va.) Commonwealth vs. Virginia Christian, 1912"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1178717\n"],"text":["1178717\n","Elizabeth City County (Va.) Commonwealth vs. Virginia Christian, 1912","Capital punishment -- Virginia.","Murder -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Trials (Murder) -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Letters (correspondence)  -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Petitions -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Telegraphs  -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Testimonies -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Transcripts -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Trials -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Writs -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","0.15 cu. ft. (1 folder)","There are no restrictions.\n","Virginia Christian was the first woman executed by the Commonwealth of Virginia after the General Assembly centralized executions at the Virginia State Penitentiary in 1908."," Elizabeth City County (extinct) was named for Elizabeth, daughter of James I, and was one of the eight shires established in 1634. It became extinct in 1952, when it was incorporated into the city of Hampton, which was the county seat. Isle of Wight County was most likely named for the Isle of Wight off the south coast of England. It was first known as Warrosquyoake and was one of the eight shires established in 1634. The present name was given in 1637. Part of Nansemond County was added in 1769.","Hampton takes its name from Hampton Creek, earlier called Southampton River in honor of the earl of Southampton, an important figure in the Virginia Company of London. An Indian village stood on the site in 1607, when John Smith visited the area. The English established a village there in 1610 and a trading post in 1630. Hampton was established by an act of assembly in 1680 and was designated as a port in 1708. It was first incorporated as a town in 1849, then incorporated again in 1852, but the act of incorporation was repealed in 1860. The General Assembly again incorporated the town of Hampton in 1887, and it became a city by court order in 1908. It was greatly enlarged in 1952 by a merger with Elizabeth City County and the town of Phoebus; the county and town thereby became extinct.\n","Additional records pertaining to the Christian case can be found at the Library of Virginia in the Virginia State Penitentiary Collection, 1796-1991 (Accession 41558). These records are currently closed for processing, but selected records from the case have been digitized and are available on the  Library of Virginia's \"Out of the Box\" blog  2010 Sep. 14 entry. The coroner's report from the case can be found in Hampton/Elizabeth City County coroner's records available at the Library of Virginia.\n","Elizabeth City County (Va.) Commonwealth versus Virginia Christian, 1912 Apr.-1912 Aug. 16, contains the Commonwealth Cause against Virginia Christian. Christian was convicted 1912 May 15 of murdering her employer, Ida V. Belote, 1912 Mar. 18 and sentenced to death by electrocution. According to evidence submitted by the Commonwealth, Christian was 17 years old at the time of the murder. She petitioned the Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals for a writ of error, requesting that she be committed to a reformatory because she was a child under the age of seventeen years when the crime was committed. The motion was denied 1912 Jun 12, and Christian was executed 1912 Aug. 16.","The materials consist of the grand jury presentment against Christian, instructions to the jury, a list of witnesses who testified in the case, a summary of evidence, consisting mostly of testimony introduced by the Commonwealth; motions for the defense, petitions for a writ of error, telegraphs informing the Elizabeth City County clerk of the denial of the petitions for a writ of error, and a letter, 1912 Aug. 16, informing the clerk of Christian's electrocution at the Virginia Penitentiary in Richmond.","There are no restrictions.\n","Hampton (Va.). Circuit Court.","Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals.","Belote, Ida V.","Christian, Virginia.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1178717\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Elizabeth City County (Va.) Commonwealth vs. Virginia Christian, 1912"],"collection_title_tesim":["Elizabeth City County (Va.) Commonwealth vs. Virginia Christian, 1912"],"collection_ssim":["Elizabeth City County (Va.) Commonwealth vs. Virginia Christian, 1912"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Hampton (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Hampton (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of records from Hampton Circuit Court."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Capital punishment -- Virginia.","Murder -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Trials (Murder) -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Letters (correspondence)  -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Petitions -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Telegraphs  -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Testimonies -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Transcripts -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Trials -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Writs -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Capital punishment -- Virginia.","Murder -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Trials (Murder) -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Letters (correspondence)  -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Petitions -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Telegraphs  -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Testimonies -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Transcripts -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Trials -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Writs -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["0.15 cu. ft. (1 folder)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVirginia Christian was the first woman executed by the Commonwealth of Virginia after the General Assembly centralized executions at the Virginia State Penitentiary in 1908.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Elizabeth City County (extinct) was named for Elizabeth, daughter of James I, and was one of the eight shires established in 1634. It became extinct in 1952, when it was incorporated into the city of Hampton, which was the county seat. Isle of Wight County was most likely named for the Isle of Wight off the south coast of England. It was first known as Warrosquyoake and was one of the eight shires established in 1634. The present name was given in 1637. Part of Nansemond County was added in 1769.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHampton takes its name from Hampton Creek, earlier called Southampton River in honor of the earl of Southampton, an important figure in the Virginia Company of London. An Indian village stood on the site in 1607, when John Smith visited the area. The English established a village there in 1610 and a trading post in 1630. Hampton was established by an act of assembly in 1680 and was designated as a port in 1708. It was first incorporated as a town in 1849, then incorporated again in 1852, but the act of incorporation was repealed in 1860. The General Assembly again incorporated the town of Hampton in 1887, and it became a city by court order in 1908. It was greatly enlarged in 1952 by a merger with Elizabeth City County and the town of Phoebus; the county and town thereby became extinct.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Virginia Christian was the first woman executed by the Commonwealth of Virginia after the General Assembly centralized executions at the Virginia State Penitentiary in 1908."," Elizabeth City County (extinct) was named for Elizabeth, daughter of James I, and was one of the eight shires established in 1634. It became extinct in 1952, when it was incorporated into the city of Hampton, which was the county seat. Isle of Wight County was most likely named for the Isle of Wight off the south coast of England. It was first known as Warrosquyoake and was one of the eight shires established in 1634. The present name was given in 1637. Part of Nansemond County was added in 1769.","Hampton takes its name from Hampton Creek, earlier called Southampton River in honor of the earl of Southampton, an important figure in the Virginia Company of London. An Indian village stood on the site in 1607, when John Smith visited the area. The English established a village there in 1610 and a trading post in 1630. Hampton was established by an act of assembly in 1680 and was designated as a port in 1708. It was first incorporated as a town in 1849, then incorporated again in 1852, but the act of incorporation was repealed in 1860. The General Assembly again incorporated the town of Hampton in 1887, and it became a city by court order in 1908. It was greatly enlarged in 1952 by a merger with Elizabeth City County and the town of Phoebus; the county and town thereby became extinct.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eElizabeth City County (Va.) Commonwealth Cause vs. Virginia Christian, 1912. Local government records collection, Hampton/Elizabeth City County (Va.) Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Elizabeth City County (Va.) Commonwealth Cause vs. Virginia Christian, 1912. Local government records collection, Hampton/Elizabeth City County (Va.) Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional records pertaining to the Christian case can be found at the Library of Virginia in the Virginia State Penitentiary Collection, 1796-1991 (Accession 41558). These records are currently closed for processing, but selected records from the case have been digitized and are available on the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/blogs/out_of_the_box/2010/09/14/virginia-christian-the-last-woman-executed-by-virginia/\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia's \"Out of the Box\" blog\u003c/extref\u003e 2010 Sep. 14 entry. The coroner's report from the case can be found in Hampton/Elizabeth City County coroner's records available at the Library of Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional records pertaining to the Christian case can be found at the Library of Virginia in the Virginia State Penitentiary Collection, 1796-1991 (Accession 41558). These records are currently closed for processing, but selected records from the case have been digitized and are available on the  Library of Virginia's \"Out of the Box\" blog  2010 Sep. 14 entry. The coroner's report from the case can be found in Hampton/Elizabeth City County coroner's records available at the Library of Virginia.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eElizabeth City County (Va.) Commonwealth versus Virginia Christian, 1912 Apr.-1912 Aug. 16, contains the Commonwealth Cause against Virginia Christian. Christian was convicted 1912 May 15 of murdering her employer, Ida V. Belote, 1912 Mar. 18 and sentenced to death by electrocution. According to evidence submitted by the Commonwealth, Christian was 17 years old at the time of the murder. She petitioned the Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals for a writ of error, requesting that she be committed to a reformatory because she was a child under the age of seventeen years when the crime was committed. The motion was denied 1912 Jun 12, and Christian was executed 1912 Aug. 16.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe materials consist of the grand jury presentment against Christian, instructions to the jury, a list of witnesses who testified in the case, a summary of evidence, consisting mostly of testimony introduced by the Commonwealth; motions for the defense, petitions for a writ of error, telegraphs informing the Elizabeth City County clerk of the denial of the petitions for a writ of error, and a letter, 1912 Aug. 16, informing the clerk of Christian's electrocution at the Virginia Penitentiary in Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Elizabeth City County (Va.) Commonwealth versus Virginia Christian, 1912 Apr.-1912 Aug. 16, contains the Commonwealth Cause against Virginia Christian. Christian was convicted 1912 May 15 of murdering her employer, Ida V. Belote, 1912 Mar. 18 and sentenced to death by electrocution. According to evidence submitted by the Commonwealth, Christian was 17 years old at the time of the murder. She petitioned the Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals for a writ of error, requesting that she be committed to a reformatory because she was a child under the age of seventeen years when the crime was committed. The motion was denied 1912 Jun 12, and Christian was executed 1912 Aug. 16.","The materials consist of the grand jury presentment against Christian, instructions to the jury, a list of witnesses who testified in the case, a summary of evidence, consisting mostly of testimony introduced by the Commonwealth; motions for the defense, petitions for a writ of error, telegraphs informing the Elizabeth City County clerk of the denial of the petitions for a writ of error, and a letter, 1912 Aug. 16, informing the clerk of Christian's electrocution at the Virginia Penitentiary in Richmond."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"names_ssim":["Hampton (Va.). Circuit Court.","Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals.","Belote, Ida V.","Christian, Virginia."],"corpname_ssim":["Hampton (Va.). Circuit Court.","Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals."],"persname_ssim":["Belote, Ida V.","Christian, Virginia."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T10:51:20.411Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi04281","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04281","_root_":"vi_vi04281","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04281","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04281.xml","title_ssm":["Elizabeth City County (Va.) Commonwealth vs. Virginia Christian, 1912"],"title_tesim":["Elizabeth City County (Va.) Commonwealth vs. Virginia Christian, 1912"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1178717\n"],"text":["1178717\n","Elizabeth City County (Va.) Commonwealth vs. Virginia Christian, 1912","Capital punishment -- Virginia.","Murder -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Trials (Murder) -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Letters (correspondence)  -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Petitions -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Telegraphs  -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Testimonies -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Transcripts -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Trials -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Writs -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","0.15 cu. ft. (1 folder)","There are no restrictions.\n","Virginia Christian was the first woman executed by the Commonwealth of Virginia after the General Assembly centralized executions at the Virginia State Penitentiary in 1908."," Elizabeth City County (extinct) was named for Elizabeth, daughter of James I, and was one of the eight shires established in 1634. It became extinct in 1952, when it was incorporated into the city of Hampton, which was the county seat. Isle of Wight County was most likely named for the Isle of Wight off the south coast of England. It was first known as Warrosquyoake and was one of the eight shires established in 1634. The present name was given in 1637. Part of Nansemond County was added in 1769.","Hampton takes its name from Hampton Creek, earlier called Southampton River in honor of the earl of Southampton, an important figure in the Virginia Company of London. An Indian village stood on the site in 1607, when John Smith visited the area. The English established a village there in 1610 and a trading post in 1630. Hampton was established by an act of assembly in 1680 and was designated as a port in 1708. It was first incorporated as a town in 1849, then incorporated again in 1852, but the act of incorporation was repealed in 1860. The General Assembly again incorporated the town of Hampton in 1887, and it became a city by court order in 1908. It was greatly enlarged in 1952 by a merger with Elizabeth City County and the town of Phoebus; the county and town thereby became extinct.\n","Additional records pertaining to the Christian case can be found at the Library of Virginia in the Virginia State Penitentiary Collection, 1796-1991 (Accession 41558). These records are currently closed for processing, but selected records from the case have been digitized and are available on the  Library of Virginia's \"Out of the Box\" blog  2010 Sep. 14 entry. The coroner's report from the case can be found in Hampton/Elizabeth City County coroner's records available at the Library of Virginia.\n","Elizabeth City County (Va.) Commonwealth versus Virginia Christian, 1912 Apr.-1912 Aug. 16, contains the Commonwealth Cause against Virginia Christian. Christian was convicted 1912 May 15 of murdering her employer, Ida V. Belote, 1912 Mar. 18 and sentenced to death by electrocution. According to evidence submitted by the Commonwealth, Christian was 17 years old at the time of the murder. She petitioned the Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals for a writ of error, requesting that she be committed to a reformatory because she was a child under the age of seventeen years when the crime was committed. The motion was denied 1912 Jun 12, and Christian was executed 1912 Aug. 16.","The materials consist of the grand jury presentment against Christian, instructions to the jury, a list of witnesses who testified in the case, a summary of evidence, consisting mostly of testimony introduced by the Commonwealth; motions for the defense, petitions for a writ of error, telegraphs informing the Elizabeth City County clerk of the denial of the petitions for a writ of error, and a letter, 1912 Aug. 16, informing the clerk of Christian's electrocution at the Virginia Penitentiary in Richmond.","There are no restrictions.\n","Hampton (Va.). Circuit Court.","Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals.","Belote, Ida V.","Christian, Virginia.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1178717\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Elizabeth City County (Va.) Commonwealth vs. Virginia Christian, 1912"],"collection_title_tesim":["Elizabeth City County (Va.) Commonwealth vs. Virginia Christian, 1912"],"collection_ssim":["Elizabeth City County (Va.) Commonwealth vs. Virginia Christian, 1912"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Hampton (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Hampton (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of records from Hampton Circuit Court."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Capital punishment -- Virginia.","Murder -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Trials (Murder) -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Letters (correspondence)  -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Petitions -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Telegraphs  -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Testimonies -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Transcripts -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Trials -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Writs -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Capital punishment -- Virginia.","Murder -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Trials (Murder) -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Letters (correspondence)  -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Petitions -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Telegraphs  -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Testimonies -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Transcripts -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Trials -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Writs -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["0.15 cu. ft. (1 folder)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVirginia Christian was the first woman executed by the Commonwealth of Virginia after the General Assembly centralized executions at the Virginia State Penitentiary in 1908.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Elizabeth City County (extinct) was named for Elizabeth, daughter of James I, and was one of the eight shires established in 1634. It became extinct in 1952, when it was incorporated into the city of Hampton, which was the county seat. Isle of Wight County was most likely named for the Isle of Wight off the south coast of England. It was first known as Warrosquyoake and was one of the eight shires established in 1634. The present name was given in 1637. Part of Nansemond County was added in 1769.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHampton takes its name from Hampton Creek, earlier called Southampton River in honor of the earl of Southampton, an important figure in the Virginia Company of London. An Indian village stood on the site in 1607, when John Smith visited the area. The English established a village there in 1610 and a trading post in 1630. Hampton was established by an act of assembly in 1680 and was designated as a port in 1708. It was first incorporated as a town in 1849, then incorporated again in 1852, but the act of incorporation was repealed in 1860. The General Assembly again incorporated the town of Hampton in 1887, and it became a city by court order in 1908. It was greatly enlarged in 1952 by a merger with Elizabeth City County and the town of Phoebus; the county and town thereby became extinct.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Virginia Christian was the first woman executed by the Commonwealth of Virginia after the General Assembly centralized executions at the Virginia State Penitentiary in 1908."," Elizabeth City County (extinct) was named for Elizabeth, daughter of James I, and was one of the eight shires established in 1634. It became extinct in 1952, when it was incorporated into the city of Hampton, which was the county seat. Isle of Wight County was most likely named for the Isle of Wight off the south coast of England. It was first known as Warrosquyoake and was one of the eight shires established in 1634. The present name was given in 1637. Part of Nansemond County was added in 1769.","Hampton takes its name from Hampton Creek, earlier called Southampton River in honor of the earl of Southampton, an important figure in the Virginia Company of London. An Indian village stood on the site in 1607, when John Smith visited the area. The English established a village there in 1610 and a trading post in 1630. Hampton was established by an act of assembly in 1680 and was designated as a port in 1708. It was first incorporated as a town in 1849, then incorporated again in 1852, but the act of incorporation was repealed in 1860. The General Assembly again incorporated the town of Hampton in 1887, and it became a city by court order in 1908. It was greatly enlarged in 1952 by a merger with Elizabeth City County and the town of Phoebus; the county and town thereby became extinct.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eElizabeth City County (Va.) Commonwealth Cause vs. Virginia Christian, 1912. Local government records collection, Hampton/Elizabeth City County (Va.) Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Elizabeth City County (Va.) Commonwealth Cause vs. Virginia Christian, 1912. Local government records collection, Hampton/Elizabeth City County (Va.) Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional records pertaining to the Christian case can be found at the Library of Virginia in the Virginia State Penitentiary Collection, 1796-1991 (Accession 41558). These records are currently closed for processing, but selected records from the case have been digitized and are available on the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/blogs/out_of_the_box/2010/09/14/virginia-christian-the-last-woman-executed-by-virginia/\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia's \"Out of the Box\" blog\u003c/extref\u003e 2010 Sep. 14 entry. The coroner's report from the case can be found in Hampton/Elizabeth City County coroner's records available at the Library of Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional records pertaining to the Christian case can be found at the Library of Virginia in the Virginia State Penitentiary Collection, 1796-1991 (Accession 41558). These records are currently closed for processing, but selected records from the case have been digitized and are available on the  Library of Virginia's \"Out of the Box\" blog  2010 Sep. 14 entry. The coroner's report from the case can be found in Hampton/Elizabeth City County coroner's records available at the Library of Virginia.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eElizabeth City County (Va.) Commonwealth versus Virginia Christian, 1912 Apr.-1912 Aug. 16, contains the Commonwealth Cause against Virginia Christian. Christian was convicted 1912 May 15 of murdering her employer, Ida V. Belote, 1912 Mar. 18 and sentenced to death by electrocution. According to evidence submitted by the Commonwealth, Christian was 17 years old at the time of the murder. She petitioned the Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals for a writ of error, requesting that she be committed to a reformatory because she was a child under the age of seventeen years when the crime was committed. The motion was denied 1912 Jun 12, and Christian was executed 1912 Aug. 16.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe materials consist of the grand jury presentment against Christian, instructions to the jury, a list of witnesses who testified in the case, a summary of evidence, consisting mostly of testimony introduced by the Commonwealth; motions for the defense, petitions for a writ of error, telegraphs informing the Elizabeth City County clerk of the denial of the petitions for a writ of error, and a letter, 1912 Aug. 16, informing the clerk of Christian's electrocution at the Virginia Penitentiary in Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Elizabeth City County (Va.) Commonwealth versus Virginia Christian, 1912 Apr.-1912 Aug. 16, contains the Commonwealth Cause against Virginia Christian. Christian was convicted 1912 May 15 of murdering her employer, Ida V. Belote, 1912 Mar. 18 and sentenced to death by electrocution. According to evidence submitted by the Commonwealth, Christian was 17 years old at the time of the murder. She petitioned the Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals for a writ of error, requesting that she be committed to a reformatory because she was a child under the age of seventeen years when the crime was committed. The motion was denied 1912 Jun 12, and Christian was executed 1912 Aug. 16.","The materials consist of the grand jury presentment against Christian, instructions to the jury, a list of witnesses who testified in the case, a summary of evidence, consisting mostly of testimony introduced by the Commonwealth; motions for the defense, petitions for a writ of error, telegraphs informing the Elizabeth City County clerk of the denial of the petitions for a writ of error, and a letter, 1912 Aug. 16, informing the clerk of Christian's electrocution at the Virginia Penitentiary in Richmond."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"names_ssim":["Hampton (Va.). Circuit Court.","Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals.","Belote, Ida V.","Christian, Virginia."],"corpname_ssim":["Hampton (Va.). Circuit Court.","Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals."],"persname_ssim":["Belote, Ida V.","Christian, Virginia."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T10:51:20.411Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04281"}},{"id":"vi_vi04785","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Elizabeth City County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), \n1827","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04785#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Elizabeth City County (Va.) Circuit Court\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04785#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eElizabeth City County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1827, consist of suits initiated by slaves seeking to gain their freedom on the law side of the court. Cases are identified by style of suit consisting of plaintiff and defendant names. Surnames of others involved in a suit, including secondary plaintiffs and defendants, witnesses, deponents and affiants, and family members with surnames different from the plaintiff or defendant are indexed. Also identified are names of slaves and slaveowners found in suit as well as whether slave(s) won their freedom. Predominant documents found in freedom suits include petitions, records of suits, depositions, affidavits, wills, among other items. Information found in documents include slave's argument for freedom, acquisition of slaves by slaveowners, slave ancestry, and relationship between slaves and slaveowners. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04785#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi04785","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04785","_root_":"vi_vi04785","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04785","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04785.xml","title_ssm":["Elizabeth City County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), \n1827"],"title_tesim":["Elizabeth City County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), \n1827"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["0007555610\n"],"text":["0007555610\n","Elizabeth City County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), \n1827","African Americans -- Virginia.","Free African Americans -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Slavery -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Civil actions -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Freedom suits -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Petitions -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.",".05 cu. ft.","There are no restrictions.\n","Arranged chronologically.\n","Slaves sued for emancipation in freedom suits based on the following: they were descendant(s) of a free female ancestor, typically a Native American (Hening Statutes, volume 2, p.170); failure of slaveowner(s) to abide by the 1778 slave nonimportation act (Henings Statutes, volume 9, pp. 471-472); or claimed to have been freed by slaveowner(s) by deed of emancipation or last will and testament (Henings Statutes volume 11, pp. 39-40)\n","Elizabeth City County was named for Elizabeth, daughter of King James I, and was one of the original shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634. It became extinct on 1 July 1952 when it was incorporated into the city of Hampton, which was the county seat. \n","Records were burned or destroyed during the Revolutionary War and the War of 1812. Additional records were burned in Richmond on 3 April 1865, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War. A few pre-Civil War volumes such as deed books, will books, and order books exist.","Additional Elizabeth City County Court Records are found at the Library of Virginia.\n","Additional Elizabeth City County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia.  See  A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm","Additional freedom suits may be found in the Elizabeth City County Chancery Causes. Search the  the Chancery Records Index  found on the Library of Virginia web site. Enter the tilde symbol in the plaintiff surname field.\n","See the  Lost Records Localities Digital Collection  available at Virginia Memory.\n","For more information and a listing of lost records localities see  Lost Records research note . \n","Elizabeth City County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1827, consist of suits initiated by slaves seeking to gain their freedom on the law side of the court. Cases are identified by style of suit consisting of plaintiff and defendant names. Surnames of others involved in a suit, including secondary plaintiffs and defendants, witnesses, deponents and affiants, and family members with surnames different from the plaintiff or defendant are indexed. Also identified are names of slaves and slaveowners found in suit as well as whether slave(s) won their freedom. Predominant documents found in freedom suits include petitions, records of suits, depositions, affidavits, wills, among other items. Information found in documents include slave's argument for freedom, acquisition of slaves by slaveowners, slave ancestry, and relationship between slaves and slaveowners.\n","The collection consists of a freedom suit titled Margaret, etc., versus William Wilson, etc., heard in 1827 July. The suit is actually an \"issue out of chancery\" that originated in the Superior Court of Chancery of Williamsburg. At issue was whether or not the owner of the plaintiffs, Willis Wilson, died with or without a will. The plaintiffs, who were not only the deceased's slaves but also his children, contend that he did and that in his will he had them emancipated. The defendants claimed he did not have a will and if he did the deceased was not in his right mind when he wrrote it. The Williamsburg directed the the Superior Court of Law of Elizabeth City County to hear the \"issue out of chancery\" in order to determine if the will of Willis Wilson was valid and send back their decision to the Williamsburg court so that the chancery suit could proceed.\n","Judgments (Freedom Suits) are useful when researching local history and genealogical information, particularly for African Americans. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Hampton (Va.) Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["0007555610\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Elizabeth City County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), \n1827"],"collection_title_tesim":["Elizabeth City County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), \n1827"],"collection_ssim":["Elizabeth City County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), \n1827"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Elizabeth City County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Elizabeth City County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in transfers of court papers from the circuit court of Hampton.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- Virginia.","Free African Americans -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Slavery -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Civil actions -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Freedom suits -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Petitions -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- Virginia.","Free African Americans -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Slavery -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Civil actions -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Freedom suits -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Petitions -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":[".05 cu. ft."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged chronologically.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSlaves sued for emancipation in freedom suits based on the following: they were descendant(s) of a free female ancestor, typically a Native American (Hening Statutes, volume 2, p.170); failure of slaveowner(s) to abide by the 1778 slave nonimportation act (Henings Statutes, volume 9, pp. 471-472); or claimed to have been freed by slaveowner(s) by deed of emancipation or last will and testament (Henings Statutes volume 11, pp. 39-40)\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eElizabeth City County was named for Elizabeth, daughter of King James I, and was one of the original shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634. It became extinct on 1 July 1952 when it was incorporated into the city of Hampton, which was the county seat. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords were burned or destroyed during the Revolutionary War and the War of 1812. Additional records were burned in Richmond on 3 April 1865, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War. A few pre-Civil War volumes such as deed books, will books, and order books exist.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Slaves sued for emancipation in freedom suits based on the following: they were descendant(s) of a free female ancestor, typically a Native American (Hening Statutes, volume 2, p.170); failure of slaveowner(s) to abide by the 1778 slave nonimportation act (Henings Statutes, volume 9, pp. 471-472); or claimed to have been freed by slaveowner(s) by deed of emancipation or last will and testament (Henings Statutes volume 11, pp. 39-40)\n","Elizabeth City County was named for Elizabeth, daughter of King James I, and was one of the original shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634. It became extinct on 1 July 1952 when it was incorporated into the city of Hampton, which was the county seat. \n","Records were burned or destroyed during the Revolutionary War and the War of 1812. Additional records were burned in Richmond on 3 April 1865, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War. A few pre-Civil War volumes such as deed books, will books, and order books exist."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eElizabeth City County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1827. Local government records collection, Elizabeth City County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Elizabeth City County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1827. Local government records collection, Elizabeth City County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Elizabeth City County Court Records are found at the Library of Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional Elizabeth City County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia.  See \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA073\"\u003eA Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional freedom suits may be found in the Elizabeth City County Chancery Causes. Search the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.lva.lib.va.us/whatwehave/local/chancery/index.htm\"\u003ethe Chancery Records Index\u003c/extref\u003e found on the Library of Virginia web site. Enter the tilde symbol in the plaintiff surname field.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/lost\"\u003eLost Records Localities Digital Collection\u003c/extref\u003e available at Virginia Memory.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor more information and a listing of lost records localities see \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/guides/rn30_lostrecords.pdf\"\u003eLost Records research note\u003c/extref\u003e. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Elizabeth City County Court Records are found at the Library of Virginia.\n","Additional Elizabeth City County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia.  See  A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm","Additional freedom suits may be found in the Elizabeth City County Chancery Causes. Search the  the Chancery Records Index  found on the Library of Virginia web site. Enter the tilde symbol in the plaintiff surname field.\n","See the  Lost Records Localities Digital Collection  available at Virginia Memory.\n","For more information and a listing of lost records localities see  Lost Records research note . \n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eElizabeth City County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1827, consist of suits initiated by slaves seeking to gain their freedom on the law side of the court. Cases are identified by style of suit consisting of plaintiff and defendant names. Surnames of others involved in a suit, including secondary plaintiffs and defendants, witnesses, deponents and affiants, and family members with surnames different from the plaintiff or defendant are indexed. Also identified are names of slaves and slaveowners found in suit as well as whether slave(s) won their freedom. Predominant documents found in freedom suits include petitions, records of suits, depositions, affidavits, wills, among other items. Information found in documents include slave's argument for freedom, acquisition of slaves by slaveowners, slave ancestry, and relationship between slaves and slaveowners.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of a freedom suit titled Margaret, etc., versus William Wilson, etc., heard in 1827 July. The suit is actually an \"issue out of chancery\" that originated in the Superior Court of Chancery of Williamsburg. At issue was whether or not the owner of the plaintiffs, Willis Wilson, died with or without a will. The plaintiffs, who were not only the deceased's slaves but also his children, contend that he did and that in his will he had them emancipated. The defendants claimed he did not have a will and if he did the deceased was not in his right mind when he wrrote it. The Williamsburg directed the the Superior Court of Law of Elizabeth City County to hear the \"issue out of chancery\" in order to determine if the will of Willis Wilson was valid and send back their decision to the Williamsburg court so that the chancery suit could proceed.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJudgments (Freedom Suits) are useful when researching local history and genealogical information, particularly for African Americans. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Elizabeth City County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1827, consist of suits initiated by slaves seeking to gain their freedom on the law side of the court. Cases are identified by style of suit consisting of plaintiff and defendant names. Surnames of others involved in a suit, including secondary plaintiffs and defendants, witnesses, deponents and affiants, and family members with surnames different from the plaintiff or defendant are indexed. Also identified are names of slaves and slaveowners found in suit as well as whether slave(s) won their freedom. Predominant documents found in freedom suits include petitions, records of suits, depositions, affidavits, wills, among other items. Information found in documents include slave's argument for freedom, acquisition of slaves by slaveowners, slave ancestry, and relationship between slaves and slaveowners.\n","The collection consists of a freedom suit titled Margaret, etc., versus William Wilson, etc., heard in 1827 July. The suit is actually an \"issue out of chancery\" that originated in the Superior Court of Chancery of Williamsburg. At issue was whether or not the owner of the plaintiffs, Willis Wilson, died with or without a will. The plaintiffs, who were not only the deceased's slaves but also his children, contend that he did and that in his will he had them emancipated. The defendants claimed he did not have a will and if he did the deceased was not in his right mind when he wrrote it. The Williamsburg directed the the Superior Court of Law of Elizabeth City County to hear the \"issue out of chancery\" in order to determine if the will of Willis Wilson was valid and send back their decision to the Williamsburg court so that the chancery suit could proceed.\n","Judgments (Freedom Suits) are useful when researching local history and genealogical information, particularly for African Americans. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Hampton (Va.) Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Hampton (Va.) Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:37:23.736Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi04785","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04785","_root_":"vi_vi04785","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04785","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04785.xml","title_ssm":["Elizabeth City County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), \n1827"],"title_tesim":["Elizabeth City County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), \n1827"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["0007555610\n"],"text":["0007555610\n","Elizabeth City County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), \n1827","African Americans -- Virginia.","Free African Americans -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Slavery -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Civil actions -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Freedom suits -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Petitions -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.",".05 cu. ft.","There are no restrictions.\n","Arranged chronologically.\n","Slaves sued for emancipation in freedom suits based on the following: they were descendant(s) of a free female ancestor, typically a Native American (Hening Statutes, volume 2, p.170); failure of slaveowner(s) to abide by the 1778 slave nonimportation act (Henings Statutes, volume 9, pp. 471-472); or claimed to have been freed by slaveowner(s) by deed of emancipation or last will and testament (Henings Statutes volume 11, pp. 39-40)\n","Elizabeth City County was named for Elizabeth, daughter of King James I, and was one of the original shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634. It became extinct on 1 July 1952 when it was incorporated into the city of Hampton, which was the county seat. \n","Records were burned or destroyed during the Revolutionary War and the War of 1812. Additional records were burned in Richmond on 3 April 1865, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War. A few pre-Civil War volumes such as deed books, will books, and order books exist.","Additional Elizabeth City County Court Records are found at the Library of Virginia.\n","Additional Elizabeth City County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia.  See  A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm","Additional freedom suits may be found in the Elizabeth City County Chancery Causes. Search the  the Chancery Records Index  found on the Library of Virginia web site. Enter the tilde symbol in the plaintiff surname field.\n","See the  Lost Records Localities Digital Collection  available at Virginia Memory.\n","For more information and a listing of lost records localities see  Lost Records research note . \n","Elizabeth City County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1827, consist of suits initiated by slaves seeking to gain their freedom on the law side of the court. Cases are identified by style of suit consisting of plaintiff and defendant names. Surnames of others involved in a suit, including secondary plaintiffs and defendants, witnesses, deponents and affiants, and family members with surnames different from the plaintiff or defendant are indexed. Also identified are names of slaves and slaveowners found in suit as well as whether slave(s) won their freedom. Predominant documents found in freedom suits include petitions, records of suits, depositions, affidavits, wills, among other items. Information found in documents include slave's argument for freedom, acquisition of slaves by slaveowners, slave ancestry, and relationship between slaves and slaveowners.\n","The collection consists of a freedom suit titled Margaret, etc., versus William Wilson, etc., heard in 1827 July. The suit is actually an \"issue out of chancery\" that originated in the Superior Court of Chancery of Williamsburg. At issue was whether or not the owner of the plaintiffs, Willis Wilson, died with or without a will. The plaintiffs, who were not only the deceased's slaves but also his children, contend that he did and that in his will he had them emancipated. The defendants claimed he did not have a will and if he did the deceased was not in his right mind when he wrrote it. The Williamsburg directed the the Superior Court of Law of Elizabeth City County to hear the \"issue out of chancery\" in order to determine if the will of Willis Wilson was valid and send back their decision to the Williamsburg court so that the chancery suit could proceed.\n","Judgments (Freedom Suits) are useful when researching local history and genealogical information, particularly for African Americans. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Hampton (Va.) Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["0007555610\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Elizabeth City County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), \n1827"],"collection_title_tesim":["Elizabeth City County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), \n1827"],"collection_ssim":["Elizabeth City County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), \n1827"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Elizabeth City County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Elizabeth City County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in transfers of court papers from the circuit court of Hampton.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- Virginia.","Free African Americans -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Slavery -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Civil actions -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Freedom suits -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Petitions -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- Virginia.","Free African Americans -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Slavery -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Civil actions -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Freedom suits -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Petitions -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":[".05 cu. ft."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged chronologically.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSlaves sued for emancipation in freedom suits based on the following: they were descendant(s) of a free female ancestor, typically a Native American (Hening Statutes, volume 2, p.170); failure of slaveowner(s) to abide by the 1778 slave nonimportation act (Henings Statutes, volume 9, pp. 471-472); or claimed to have been freed by slaveowner(s) by deed of emancipation or last will and testament (Henings Statutes volume 11, pp. 39-40)\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eElizabeth City County was named for Elizabeth, daughter of King James I, and was one of the original shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634. It became extinct on 1 July 1952 when it was incorporated into the city of Hampton, which was the county seat. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords were burned or destroyed during the Revolutionary War and the War of 1812. Additional records were burned in Richmond on 3 April 1865, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War. A few pre-Civil War volumes such as deed books, will books, and order books exist.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Slaves sued for emancipation in freedom suits based on the following: they were descendant(s) of a free female ancestor, typically a Native American (Hening Statutes, volume 2, p.170); failure of slaveowner(s) to abide by the 1778 slave nonimportation act (Henings Statutes, volume 9, pp. 471-472); or claimed to have been freed by slaveowner(s) by deed of emancipation or last will and testament (Henings Statutes volume 11, pp. 39-40)\n","Elizabeth City County was named for Elizabeth, daughter of King James I, and was one of the original shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634. It became extinct on 1 July 1952 when it was incorporated into the city of Hampton, which was the county seat. \n","Records were burned or destroyed during the Revolutionary War and the War of 1812. Additional records were burned in Richmond on 3 April 1865, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War. A few pre-Civil War volumes such as deed books, will books, and order books exist."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eElizabeth City County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1827. Local government records collection, Elizabeth City County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Elizabeth City County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1827. Local government records collection, Elizabeth City County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Elizabeth City County Court Records are found at the Library of Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional Elizabeth City County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia.  See \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA073\"\u003eA Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional freedom suits may be found in the Elizabeth City County Chancery Causes. Search the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.lva.lib.va.us/whatwehave/local/chancery/index.htm\"\u003ethe Chancery Records Index\u003c/extref\u003e found on the Library of Virginia web site. Enter the tilde symbol in the plaintiff surname field.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/lost\"\u003eLost Records Localities Digital Collection\u003c/extref\u003e available at Virginia Memory.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor more information and a listing of lost records localities see \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/guides/rn30_lostrecords.pdf\"\u003eLost Records research note\u003c/extref\u003e. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Elizabeth City County Court Records are found at the Library of Virginia.\n","Additional Elizabeth City County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia.  See  A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm","Additional freedom suits may be found in the Elizabeth City County Chancery Causes. Search the  the Chancery Records Index  found on the Library of Virginia web site. Enter the tilde symbol in the plaintiff surname field.\n","See the  Lost Records Localities Digital Collection  available at Virginia Memory.\n","For more information and a listing of lost records localities see  Lost Records research note . \n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eElizabeth City County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1827, consist of suits initiated by slaves seeking to gain their freedom on the law side of the court. Cases are identified by style of suit consisting of plaintiff and defendant names. Surnames of others involved in a suit, including secondary plaintiffs and defendants, witnesses, deponents and affiants, and family members with surnames different from the plaintiff or defendant are indexed. Also identified are names of slaves and slaveowners found in suit as well as whether slave(s) won their freedom. Predominant documents found in freedom suits include petitions, records of suits, depositions, affidavits, wills, among other items. Information found in documents include slave's argument for freedom, acquisition of slaves by slaveowners, slave ancestry, and relationship between slaves and slaveowners.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of a freedom suit titled Margaret, etc., versus William Wilson, etc., heard in 1827 July. The suit is actually an \"issue out of chancery\" that originated in the Superior Court of Chancery of Williamsburg. At issue was whether or not the owner of the plaintiffs, Willis Wilson, died with or without a will. The plaintiffs, who were not only the deceased's slaves but also his children, contend that he did and that in his will he had them emancipated. The defendants claimed he did not have a will and if he did the deceased was not in his right mind when he wrrote it. The Williamsburg directed the the Superior Court of Law of Elizabeth City County to hear the \"issue out of chancery\" in order to determine if the will of Willis Wilson was valid and send back their decision to the Williamsburg court so that the chancery suit could proceed.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJudgments (Freedom Suits) are useful when researching local history and genealogical information, particularly for African Americans. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Elizabeth City County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1827, consist of suits initiated by slaves seeking to gain their freedom on the law side of the court. Cases are identified by style of suit consisting of plaintiff and defendant names. Surnames of others involved in a suit, including secondary plaintiffs and defendants, witnesses, deponents and affiants, and family members with surnames different from the plaintiff or defendant are indexed. Also identified are names of slaves and slaveowners found in suit as well as whether slave(s) won their freedom. Predominant documents found in freedom suits include petitions, records of suits, depositions, affidavits, wills, among other items. Information found in documents include slave's argument for freedom, acquisition of slaves by slaveowners, slave ancestry, and relationship between slaves and slaveowners.\n","The collection consists of a freedom suit titled Margaret, etc., versus William Wilson, etc., heard in 1827 July. The suit is actually an \"issue out of chancery\" that originated in the Superior Court of Chancery of Williamsburg. At issue was whether or not the owner of the plaintiffs, Willis Wilson, died with or without a will. The plaintiffs, who were not only the deceased's slaves but also his children, contend that he did and that in his will he had them emancipated. The defendants claimed he did not have a will and if he did the deceased was not in his right mind when he wrrote it. The Williamsburg directed the the Superior Court of Law of Elizabeth City County to hear the \"issue out of chancery\" in order to determine if the will of Willis Wilson was valid and send back their decision to the Williamsburg court so that the chancery suit could proceed.\n","Judgments (Freedom Suits) are useful when researching local history and genealogical information, particularly for African Americans. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Hampton (Va.) Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Hampton (Va.) Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:37:23.736Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04785"}},{"id":"vi_vi04308","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Elizabeth City County (Va.) Schools Correspondence, 1918-1952","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04308#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Hampton (Va.) City Schools.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04308#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eElizabeth City County (Va.) Schools Correspondence, 1918-1952, contains the general correspondence of Division Superintendents Robert M. Newton, Herbert M. Spain, and C. Aton Lindsay. It documents the administration of the Elizabeth City County, Hampton (City), and Phoebus (Town) school systems. The records also contain minutes of the Elizabeth City County Board of School Trustees, 1918-1921. The correspondence files include a petition from the Elizabeth City County Teachers' Association for equalization of teacher pay, 1940 Dec. 6; a letter, 1941 May 14, from attorney Oliver Hill regarding the petition, and a copy, with a few notes, of the decision of the U.S. Court of Appeals (4th Circuit), banning discriminatory pay scales for teachers.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04308#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi04308","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04308","_root_":"vi_vi04308","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04308","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04308.xml","title_ssm":["Elizabeth City County (Va.) Schools Correspondence, 1918-1952"],"title_tesim":["Elizabeth City County (Va.) Schools Correspondence, 1918-1952"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1048911-1048913, 1048915-1048916"],"text":["1048911-1048913, 1048915-1048916","Elizabeth City County (Va.) Schools Correspondence, 1918-1952","African American lawyers -- Virginia -- History -- 20th century.","African American teachers -- Salaries, etc. -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Children of immigrants -- Education -- Law and legislation -- Virginia.","Civil rights movement -- Virginia -- History -- 20th century.","Families of military personnel -- Legal status, laws, etc. -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Military bases -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","School boards -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","School boards -- Virginia -- Hampton.","School boards -- Virginia -- Phoebus.","School construction contracts -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Schools -- records and correspondence -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Schools -- records and correspondence -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Schools -- records and correspondence -- Virginia -- Phoebus.","Segregation in education -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Teachers -- Salaries, etc. -- Law and Legislation -- Virginia.","Annual reports -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Architects -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Budgets -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Commencements -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Contracts -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Correspondence -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Memorandums -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Minutes -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Petitions -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Reports -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Salaries -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Superintendents -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","4.45 cu. ft. (5 boxes)","There are no restrictions.\n","The correspondence files are divided into folders by school system (Elizabeth City County, Hampton, and Phoebus), and arranged chronologically.","Elizabeth City County (extinct) was named for Elizabeth, daughter of James I, and was one of the eight shires established in 1634. Elizabeth City County became extinct in 1952, when the county and the town of Phoebus were incorporated into the city of Hampton, which was the county seat.  Hampton adjoins the Chesapeake Bay on the south and east, Newport News on the west, York County and Poquoson on the north.","Prior to the 1952 merger of Hampton, Phoebus, and Elizabeth City County, the Division Superintendent was the administrator for three separate school systems, each with its own school board. Robert M. Newton was Elizabeth City County Schools Division Superintendent from 1924-1948 (Herbert M. Spain served as Acting Division Superintendent for a period in 1931), and C. Aton Lindsay was Division Superintendent from 1948 to 1952.\n","On June 18, 1940, the U.S. Court of Appeals (4th Circuit) overturned a lower court's ruling in a pay equalization suit brought by Melvin Alston, a commerce teacher with the Norfolk schools, and the Norfolk Teachers Association. Richmond lawyer Oliver Hill was among the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) attorneys representing the plaintiffs. The City of Norfolk appealed the decision to the Supreme Court, but their appeal was denied and Norfolk entered into negotiations to equalize teacher salaries in Norfolk.","Records were burned or destroyed during the Revolutionary War and the War of 1812. Additional records were burned in Richmond on 3 April 1865, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War. A few pre-Civil War volumes such as deed books, will books, and order books exist.\n","See the  Chancery Records Index  found on the Library of Virginia web site for the chancery records of other Virginia localities.\n","See the  Lost Records Localities Digital Collection  available at Virginia Memory.\n","For more information and a listing of lost records localities see  Lost Records research note . \n","Elizabeth City County (Va.) Schools Correspondence, 1918-1952, contains the general correspondence of Division Superintendents Robert M. Newton, Herbert M. Spain, and C. Aton Lindsay. It documents the administration of the Elizabeth City County, Hampton (City), and Phoebus (Town) school systems. The records also contain minutes of the Elizabeth City County Board of School Trustees, 1918-1921. The correspondence files include a petition from the Elizabeth City County Teachers' Association for equalization of teacher pay, 1940 Dec. 6; a letter, 1941 May 14, from attorney Oliver Hill regarding the petition, and a copy, with a few notes, of the decision of the U.S. Court of Appeals (4th Circuit), banning discriminatory pay scales for teachers.","Elizabeth City County (Va.) Schools Division Superintendent Correspondence, 1924-1952, contains general correspondence with teachers, principals, parents, students, teacher organizations, parent-teacher organizations, school board members, state education officials, attorneys, and vendors.  The letters pertain to renovation and construction of schools and strategies for increasing taxes to pay for school construction; recruitment of teachers and student-teachers, parents and teachers lobbying to increase pay for teachers and coaches, inquiries about charging tuition for the children of military personnel at Fort Eustis and Fort Langley, and legal requirements for educating the children of immigrants.  The correspondence files also contain annual reports, budgets, teacher contracts, lists of teachers and their salaries, and scattered ephemera, such as programs from high school commencements, plays, and concerts.","Elizabeth City County (Va.) Board of School Trustees minutes, 1918-1921, document efforts to expand school construction in the district to accommodate a rapidly growing population. The minutes include correspondence with architects, proposed budgets, annual reports, memos and reports on the estimated costs of construction of four new schools, and information on teacher salaries in Newport News and Elizabeth City County.","There are no restrictions.  \n","Elizabeth City County (Va.) -- Schools.","Elizabeth City County (Va.) -- School Board.","Elizabeth City County (Va.) Teachers' Association.","Hampton (Va.) -- School Board.","Phoebus (Va.) -- School Board.","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People.","Norfolk (Va.) --  Schools.","Norfolk (Va.) Teachers' Association.","United States -- Court of Appeals (4th Circuit).","Virginia -- State Board of Education.","Elizabeth City County (Va.) --  Board of School Trustees.","Alston, Melvin.","Hill, Oliver W., 1907-2007.","Lindsay, C. Aton.","Newton, Robert M.","Spain, Herbert M.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1048911-1048913, 1048915-1048916"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Elizabeth City County (Va.) Schools Correspondence, 1918-1952"],"collection_title_tesim":["Elizabeth City County (Va.) Schools Correspondence, 1918-1952"],"collection_ssim":["Elizabeth City County (Va.) Schools Correspondence, 1918-1952"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Hampton (Va.) City Schools."],"creator_ssim":["Hampton (Va.) City Schools."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These records came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court records from Hampton Schools under accession number 27581.","This collection is located at the State Records Center. Contact Archives Research Services for access information, directions, and hours."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African American lawyers -- Virginia -- History -- 20th century.","African American teachers -- Salaries, etc. -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Children of immigrants -- Education -- Law and legislation -- Virginia.","Civil rights movement -- Virginia -- History -- 20th century.","Families of military personnel -- Legal status, laws, etc. -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Military bases -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","School boards -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","School boards -- Virginia -- Hampton.","School boards -- Virginia -- Phoebus.","School construction contracts -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Schools -- records and correspondence -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Schools -- records and correspondence -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Schools -- records and correspondence -- Virginia -- Phoebus.","Segregation in education -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Teachers -- Salaries, etc. -- Law and Legislation -- Virginia.","Annual reports -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Architects -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Budgets -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Commencements -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Contracts -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Correspondence -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Memorandums -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Minutes -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Petitions -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Reports -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Salaries -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Superintendents -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African American lawyers -- Virginia -- History -- 20th century.","African American teachers -- Salaries, etc. -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Children of immigrants -- Education -- Law and legislation -- Virginia.","Civil rights movement -- Virginia -- History -- 20th century.","Families of military personnel -- Legal status, laws, etc. -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Military bases -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","School boards -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","School boards -- Virginia -- Hampton.","School boards -- Virginia -- Phoebus.","School construction contracts -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Schools -- records and correspondence -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Schools -- records and correspondence -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Schools -- records and correspondence -- Virginia -- Phoebus.","Segregation in education -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Teachers -- Salaries, etc. -- Law and Legislation -- Virginia.","Annual reports -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Architects -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Budgets -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Commencements -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Contracts -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Correspondence -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Memorandums -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Minutes -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Petitions -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Reports -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Salaries -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Superintendents -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["4.45 cu. ft. (5 boxes)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe correspondence files are divided into folders by school system (Elizabeth City County, Hampton, and Phoebus), and arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["The correspondence files are divided into folders by school system (Elizabeth City County, Hampton, and Phoebus), and arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eElizabeth City County (extinct) was named for Elizabeth, daughter of James I, and was one of the eight shires established in 1634. Elizabeth City County became extinct in 1952, when the county and the town of Phoebus were incorporated into the city of Hampton, which was the county seat.  Hampton adjoins the Chesapeake Bay on the south and east, Newport News on the west, York County and Poquoson on the north.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to the 1952 merger of Hampton, Phoebus, and Elizabeth City County, the Division Superintendent was the administrator for three separate school systems, each with its own school board. Robert M. Newton was Elizabeth City County Schools Division Superintendent from 1924-1948 (Herbert M. Spain served as Acting Division Superintendent for a period in 1931), and C. Aton Lindsay was Division Superintendent from 1948 to 1952.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn June 18, 1940, the U.S. Court of Appeals (4th Circuit) overturned a lower court's ruling in a pay equalization suit brought by Melvin Alston, a commerce teacher with the Norfolk schools, and the Norfolk Teachers Association. Richmond lawyer Oliver Hill was among the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) attorneys representing the plaintiffs. The City of Norfolk appealed the decision to the Supreme Court, but their appeal was denied and Norfolk entered into negotiations to equalize teacher salaries in Norfolk.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords were burned or destroyed during the Revolutionary War and the War of 1812. Additional records were burned in Richmond on 3 April 1865, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War. A few pre-Civil War volumes such as deed books, will books, and order books exist.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Elizabeth City County (extinct) was named for Elizabeth, daughter of James I, and was one of the eight shires established in 1634. Elizabeth City County became extinct in 1952, when the county and the town of Phoebus were incorporated into the city of Hampton, which was the county seat.  Hampton adjoins the Chesapeake Bay on the south and east, Newport News on the west, York County and Poquoson on the north.","Prior to the 1952 merger of Hampton, Phoebus, and Elizabeth City County, the Division Superintendent was the administrator for three separate school systems, each with its own school board. Robert M. Newton was Elizabeth City County Schools Division Superintendent from 1924-1948 (Herbert M. Spain served as Acting Division Superintendent for a period in 1931), and C. Aton Lindsay was Division Superintendent from 1948 to 1952.\n","On June 18, 1940, the U.S. Court of Appeals (4th Circuit) overturned a lower court's ruling in a pay equalization suit brought by Melvin Alston, a commerce teacher with the Norfolk schools, and the Norfolk Teachers Association. Richmond lawyer Oliver Hill was among the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) attorneys representing the plaintiffs. The City of Norfolk appealed the decision to the Supreme Court, but their appeal was denied and Norfolk entered into negotiations to equalize teacher salaries in Norfolk.","Records were burned or destroyed during the Revolutionary War and the War of 1812. Additional records were burned in Richmond on 3 April 1865, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War. A few pre-Civil War volumes such as deed books, will books, and order books exist.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eElizabeth City County (Va.) Schools Correspondence, 1918-1952. Local government records collection, Hampton (City)/Elizabeth City County School Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Elizabeth City County (Va.) Schools Correspondence, 1918-1952. Local government records collection, Hampton (City)/Elizabeth City County School Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.lva.lib.va.us/whatwehave/local/chancery/index.htm\"\u003eChancery Records Index\u003c/extref\u003e found on the Library of Virginia web site for the chancery records of other Virginia localities.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/lost\"\u003eLost Records Localities Digital Collection\u003c/extref\u003e available at Virginia Memory.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor more information and a listing of lost records localities see \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/guides/rn30_lostrecords.pdf\"\u003eLost Records research note\u003c/extref\u003e. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See the  Chancery Records Index  found on the Library of Virginia web site for the chancery records of other Virginia localities.\n","See the  Lost Records Localities Digital Collection  available at Virginia Memory.\n","For more information and a listing of lost records localities see  Lost Records research note . \n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eElizabeth City County (Va.) Schools Correspondence, 1918-1952, contains the general correspondence of Division Superintendents Robert M. Newton, Herbert M. Spain, and C. Aton Lindsay. It documents the administration of the Elizabeth City County, Hampton (City), and Phoebus (Town) school systems. The records also contain minutes of the Elizabeth City County Board of School Trustees, 1918-1921. The correspondence files include a petition from the Elizabeth City County Teachers' Association for equalization of teacher pay, 1940 Dec. 6; a letter, 1941 May 14, from attorney Oliver Hill regarding the petition, and a copy, with a few notes, of the decision of the U.S. Court of Appeals (4th Circuit), banning discriminatory pay scales for teachers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eElizabeth City County (Va.) Schools Division Superintendent Correspondence, 1924-1952, contains general correspondence with teachers, principals, parents, students, teacher organizations, parent-teacher organizations, school board members, state education officials, attorneys, and vendors.  The letters pertain to renovation and construction of schools and strategies for increasing taxes to pay for school construction; recruitment of teachers and student-teachers, parents and teachers lobbying to increase pay for teachers and coaches, inquiries about charging tuition for the children of military personnel at Fort Eustis and Fort Langley, and legal requirements for educating the children of immigrants.  The correspondence files also contain annual reports, budgets, teacher contracts, lists of teachers and their salaries, and scattered ephemera, such as programs from high school commencements, plays, and concerts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eElizabeth City County (Va.) Board of School Trustees minutes, 1918-1921, document efforts to expand school construction in the district to accommodate a rapidly growing population. The minutes include correspondence with architects, proposed budgets, annual reports, memos and reports on the estimated costs of construction of four new schools, and information on teacher salaries in Newport News and Elizabeth City County.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Elizabeth City County (Va.) Schools Correspondence, 1918-1952, contains the general correspondence of Division Superintendents Robert M. Newton, Herbert M. Spain, and C. Aton Lindsay. It documents the administration of the Elizabeth City County, Hampton (City), and Phoebus (Town) school systems. The records also contain minutes of the Elizabeth City County Board of School Trustees, 1918-1921. The correspondence files include a petition from the Elizabeth City County Teachers' Association for equalization of teacher pay, 1940 Dec. 6; a letter, 1941 May 14, from attorney Oliver Hill regarding the petition, and a copy, with a few notes, of the decision of the U.S. Court of Appeals (4th Circuit), banning discriminatory pay scales for teachers.","Elizabeth City County (Va.) Schools Division Superintendent Correspondence, 1924-1952, contains general correspondence with teachers, principals, parents, students, teacher organizations, parent-teacher organizations, school board members, state education officials, attorneys, and vendors.  The letters pertain to renovation and construction of schools and strategies for increasing taxes to pay for school construction; recruitment of teachers and student-teachers, parents and teachers lobbying to increase pay for teachers and coaches, inquiries about charging tuition for the children of military personnel at Fort Eustis and Fort Langley, and legal requirements for educating the children of immigrants.  The correspondence files also contain annual reports, budgets, teacher contracts, lists of teachers and their salaries, and scattered ephemera, such as programs from high school commencements, plays, and concerts.","Elizabeth City County (Va.) Board of School Trustees minutes, 1918-1921, document efforts to expand school construction in the district to accommodate a rapidly growing population. The minutes include correspondence with architects, proposed budgets, annual reports, memos and reports on the estimated costs of construction of four new schools, and information on teacher salaries in Newport News and Elizabeth City County."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.  \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.  \n"],"names_ssim":["Elizabeth City County (Va.) -- Schools.","Elizabeth City County (Va.) -- School Board.","Elizabeth City County (Va.) Teachers' Association.","Hampton (Va.) -- School Board.","Phoebus (Va.) -- School Board.","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People.","Norfolk (Va.) --  Schools.","Norfolk (Va.) Teachers' Association.","United States -- Court of Appeals (4th Circuit).","Virginia -- State Board of Education.","Elizabeth City County (Va.) --  Board of School Trustees.","Alston, Melvin.","Hill, Oliver W., 1907-2007.","Lindsay, C. Aton.","Newton, Robert M.","Spain, Herbert M."],"corpname_ssim":["Elizabeth City County (Va.) -- Schools.","Elizabeth City County (Va.) -- School Board.","Elizabeth City County (Va.) Teachers' Association.","Hampton (Va.) -- School Board.","Phoebus (Va.) -- School Board.","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People.","Norfolk (Va.) --  Schools.","Norfolk (Va.) Teachers' Association.","United States -- Court of Appeals (4th Circuit).","Virginia -- State Board of Education.","Elizabeth City County (Va.) --  Board of School Trustees."],"persname_ssim":["Alston, Melvin.","Hill, Oliver W., 1907-2007.","Lindsay, C. Aton.","Newton, Robert M.","Spain, Herbert M."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T10:55:31.495Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi04308","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04308","_root_":"vi_vi04308","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04308","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04308.xml","title_ssm":["Elizabeth City County (Va.) Schools Correspondence, 1918-1952"],"title_tesim":["Elizabeth City County (Va.) Schools Correspondence, 1918-1952"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1048911-1048913, 1048915-1048916"],"text":["1048911-1048913, 1048915-1048916","Elizabeth City County (Va.) Schools Correspondence, 1918-1952","African American lawyers -- Virginia -- History -- 20th century.","African American teachers -- Salaries, etc. -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Children of immigrants -- Education -- Law and legislation -- Virginia.","Civil rights movement -- Virginia -- History -- 20th century.","Families of military personnel -- Legal status, laws, etc. -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Military bases -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","School boards -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","School boards -- Virginia -- Hampton.","School boards -- Virginia -- Phoebus.","School construction contracts -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Schools -- records and correspondence -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Schools -- records and correspondence -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Schools -- records and correspondence -- Virginia -- Phoebus.","Segregation in education -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Teachers -- Salaries, etc. -- Law and Legislation -- Virginia.","Annual reports -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Architects -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Budgets -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Commencements -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Contracts -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Correspondence -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Memorandums -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Minutes -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Petitions -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Reports -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Salaries -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Superintendents -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","4.45 cu. ft. (5 boxes)","There are no restrictions.\n","The correspondence files are divided into folders by school system (Elizabeth City County, Hampton, and Phoebus), and arranged chronologically.","Elizabeth City County (extinct) was named for Elizabeth, daughter of James I, and was one of the eight shires established in 1634. Elizabeth City County became extinct in 1952, when the county and the town of Phoebus were incorporated into the city of Hampton, which was the county seat.  Hampton adjoins the Chesapeake Bay on the south and east, Newport News on the west, York County and Poquoson on the north.","Prior to the 1952 merger of Hampton, Phoebus, and Elizabeth City County, the Division Superintendent was the administrator for three separate school systems, each with its own school board. Robert M. Newton was Elizabeth City County Schools Division Superintendent from 1924-1948 (Herbert M. Spain served as Acting Division Superintendent for a period in 1931), and C. Aton Lindsay was Division Superintendent from 1948 to 1952.\n","On June 18, 1940, the U.S. Court of Appeals (4th Circuit) overturned a lower court's ruling in a pay equalization suit brought by Melvin Alston, a commerce teacher with the Norfolk schools, and the Norfolk Teachers Association. Richmond lawyer Oliver Hill was among the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) attorneys representing the plaintiffs. The City of Norfolk appealed the decision to the Supreme Court, but their appeal was denied and Norfolk entered into negotiations to equalize teacher salaries in Norfolk.","Records were burned or destroyed during the Revolutionary War and the War of 1812. Additional records were burned in Richmond on 3 April 1865, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War. A few pre-Civil War volumes such as deed books, will books, and order books exist.\n","See the  Chancery Records Index  found on the Library of Virginia web site for the chancery records of other Virginia localities.\n","See the  Lost Records Localities Digital Collection  available at Virginia Memory.\n","For more information and a listing of lost records localities see  Lost Records research note . \n","Elizabeth City County (Va.) Schools Correspondence, 1918-1952, contains the general correspondence of Division Superintendents Robert M. Newton, Herbert M. Spain, and C. Aton Lindsay. It documents the administration of the Elizabeth City County, Hampton (City), and Phoebus (Town) school systems. The records also contain minutes of the Elizabeth City County Board of School Trustees, 1918-1921. The correspondence files include a petition from the Elizabeth City County Teachers' Association for equalization of teacher pay, 1940 Dec. 6; a letter, 1941 May 14, from attorney Oliver Hill regarding the petition, and a copy, with a few notes, of the decision of the U.S. Court of Appeals (4th Circuit), banning discriminatory pay scales for teachers.","Elizabeth City County (Va.) Schools Division Superintendent Correspondence, 1924-1952, contains general correspondence with teachers, principals, parents, students, teacher organizations, parent-teacher organizations, school board members, state education officials, attorneys, and vendors.  The letters pertain to renovation and construction of schools and strategies for increasing taxes to pay for school construction; recruitment of teachers and student-teachers, parents and teachers lobbying to increase pay for teachers and coaches, inquiries about charging tuition for the children of military personnel at Fort Eustis and Fort Langley, and legal requirements for educating the children of immigrants.  The correspondence files also contain annual reports, budgets, teacher contracts, lists of teachers and their salaries, and scattered ephemera, such as programs from high school commencements, plays, and concerts.","Elizabeth City County (Va.) Board of School Trustees minutes, 1918-1921, document efforts to expand school construction in the district to accommodate a rapidly growing population. The minutes include correspondence with architects, proposed budgets, annual reports, memos and reports on the estimated costs of construction of four new schools, and information on teacher salaries in Newport News and Elizabeth City County.","There are no restrictions.  \n","Elizabeth City County (Va.) -- Schools.","Elizabeth City County (Va.) -- School Board.","Elizabeth City County (Va.) Teachers' Association.","Hampton (Va.) -- School Board.","Phoebus (Va.) -- School Board.","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People.","Norfolk (Va.) --  Schools.","Norfolk (Va.) Teachers' Association.","United States -- Court of Appeals (4th Circuit).","Virginia -- State Board of Education.","Elizabeth City County (Va.) --  Board of School Trustees.","Alston, Melvin.","Hill, Oliver W., 1907-2007.","Lindsay, C. Aton.","Newton, Robert M.","Spain, Herbert M.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1048911-1048913, 1048915-1048916"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Elizabeth City County (Va.) Schools Correspondence, 1918-1952"],"collection_title_tesim":["Elizabeth City County (Va.) Schools Correspondence, 1918-1952"],"collection_ssim":["Elizabeth City County (Va.) Schools Correspondence, 1918-1952"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Hampton (Va.) City Schools."],"creator_ssim":["Hampton (Va.) City Schools."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These records came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court records from Hampton Schools under accession number 27581.","This collection is located at the State Records Center. Contact Archives Research Services for access information, directions, and hours."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African American lawyers -- Virginia -- History -- 20th century.","African American teachers -- Salaries, etc. -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Children of immigrants -- Education -- Law and legislation -- Virginia.","Civil rights movement -- Virginia -- History -- 20th century.","Families of military personnel -- Legal status, laws, etc. -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Military bases -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","School boards -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","School boards -- Virginia -- Hampton.","School boards -- Virginia -- Phoebus.","School construction contracts -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Schools -- records and correspondence -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Schools -- records and correspondence -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Schools -- records and correspondence -- Virginia -- Phoebus.","Segregation in education -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Teachers -- Salaries, etc. -- Law and Legislation -- Virginia.","Annual reports -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Architects -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Budgets -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Commencements -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Contracts -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Correspondence -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Memorandums -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Minutes -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Petitions -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Reports -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Salaries -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Superintendents -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African American lawyers -- Virginia -- History -- 20th century.","African American teachers -- Salaries, etc. -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Children of immigrants -- Education -- Law and legislation -- Virginia.","Civil rights movement -- Virginia -- History -- 20th century.","Families of military personnel -- Legal status, laws, etc. -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Military bases -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","School boards -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","School boards -- Virginia -- Hampton.","School boards -- Virginia -- Phoebus.","School construction contracts -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Schools -- records and correspondence -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Schools -- records and correspondence -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Schools -- records and correspondence -- Virginia -- Phoebus.","Segregation in education -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Teachers -- Salaries, etc. -- Law and Legislation -- Virginia.","Annual reports -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Architects -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Budgets -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Commencements -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Contracts -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Correspondence -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Memorandums -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Minutes -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Petitions -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Reports -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Salaries -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Superintendents -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["4.45 cu. ft. (5 boxes)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe correspondence files are divided into folders by school system (Elizabeth City County, Hampton, and Phoebus), and arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["The correspondence files are divided into folders by school system (Elizabeth City County, Hampton, and Phoebus), and arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eElizabeth City County (extinct) was named for Elizabeth, daughter of James I, and was one of the eight shires established in 1634. Elizabeth City County became extinct in 1952, when the county and the town of Phoebus were incorporated into the city of Hampton, which was the county seat.  Hampton adjoins the Chesapeake Bay on the south and east, Newport News on the west, York County and Poquoson on the north.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to the 1952 merger of Hampton, Phoebus, and Elizabeth City County, the Division Superintendent was the administrator for three separate school systems, each with its own school board. Robert M. Newton was Elizabeth City County Schools Division Superintendent from 1924-1948 (Herbert M. Spain served as Acting Division Superintendent for a period in 1931), and C. Aton Lindsay was Division Superintendent from 1948 to 1952.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn June 18, 1940, the U.S. Court of Appeals (4th Circuit) overturned a lower court's ruling in a pay equalization suit brought by Melvin Alston, a commerce teacher with the Norfolk schools, and the Norfolk Teachers Association. Richmond lawyer Oliver Hill was among the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) attorneys representing the plaintiffs. The City of Norfolk appealed the decision to the Supreme Court, but their appeal was denied and Norfolk entered into negotiations to equalize teacher salaries in Norfolk.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords were burned or destroyed during the Revolutionary War and the War of 1812. Additional records were burned in Richmond on 3 April 1865, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War. A few pre-Civil War volumes such as deed books, will books, and order books exist.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Elizabeth City County (extinct) was named for Elizabeth, daughter of James I, and was one of the eight shires established in 1634. Elizabeth City County became extinct in 1952, when the county and the town of Phoebus were incorporated into the city of Hampton, which was the county seat.  Hampton adjoins the Chesapeake Bay on the south and east, Newport News on the west, York County and Poquoson on the north.","Prior to the 1952 merger of Hampton, Phoebus, and Elizabeth City County, the Division Superintendent was the administrator for three separate school systems, each with its own school board. Robert M. Newton was Elizabeth City County Schools Division Superintendent from 1924-1948 (Herbert M. Spain served as Acting Division Superintendent for a period in 1931), and C. Aton Lindsay was Division Superintendent from 1948 to 1952.\n","On June 18, 1940, the U.S. Court of Appeals (4th Circuit) overturned a lower court's ruling in a pay equalization suit brought by Melvin Alston, a commerce teacher with the Norfolk schools, and the Norfolk Teachers Association. Richmond lawyer Oliver Hill was among the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) attorneys representing the plaintiffs. The City of Norfolk appealed the decision to the Supreme Court, but their appeal was denied and Norfolk entered into negotiations to equalize teacher salaries in Norfolk.","Records were burned or destroyed during the Revolutionary War and the War of 1812. Additional records were burned in Richmond on 3 April 1865, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War. A few pre-Civil War volumes such as deed books, will books, and order books exist.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eElizabeth City County (Va.) Schools Correspondence, 1918-1952. Local government records collection, Hampton (City)/Elizabeth City County School Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Elizabeth City County (Va.) Schools Correspondence, 1918-1952. Local government records collection, Hampton (City)/Elizabeth City County School Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.lva.lib.va.us/whatwehave/local/chancery/index.htm\"\u003eChancery Records Index\u003c/extref\u003e found on the Library of Virginia web site for the chancery records of other Virginia localities.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/lost\"\u003eLost Records Localities Digital Collection\u003c/extref\u003e available at Virginia Memory.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor more information and a listing of lost records localities see \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/guides/rn30_lostrecords.pdf\"\u003eLost Records research note\u003c/extref\u003e. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See the  Chancery Records Index  found on the Library of Virginia web site for the chancery records of other Virginia localities.\n","See the  Lost Records Localities Digital Collection  available at Virginia Memory.\n","For more information and a listing of lost records localities see  Lost Records research note . \n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eElizabeth City County (Va.) Schools Correspondence, 1918-1952, contains the general correspondence of Division Superintendents Robert M. Newton, Herbert M. Spain, and C. Aton Lindsay. It documents the administration of the Elizabeth City County, Hampton (City), and Phoebus (Town) school systems. The records also contain minutes of the Elizabeth City County Board of School Trustees, 1918-1921. The correspondence files include a petition from the Elizabeth City County Teachers' Association for equalization of teacher pay, 1940 Dec. 6; a letter, 1941 May 14, from attorney Oliver Hill regarding the petition, and a copy, with a few notes, of the decision of the U.S. Court of Appeals (4th Circuit), banning discriminatory pay scales for teachers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eElizabeth City County (Va.) Schools Division Superintendent Correspondence, 1924-1952, contains general correspondence with teachers, principals, parents, students, teacher organizations, parent-teacher organizations, school board members, state education officials, attorneys, and vendors.  The letters pertain to renovation and construction of schools and strategies for increasing taxes to pay for school construction; recruitment of teachers and student-teachers, parents and teachers lobbying to increase pay for teachers and coaches, inquiries about charging tuition for the children of military personnel at Fort Eustis and Fort Langley, and legal requirements for educating the children of immigrants.  The correspondence files also contain annual reports, budgets, teacher contracts, lists of teachers and their salaries, and scattered ephemera, such as programs from high school commencements, plays, and concerts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eElizabeth City County (Va.) Board of School Trustees minutes, 1918-1921, document efforts to expand school construction in the district to accommodate a rapidly growing population. The minutes include correspondence with architects, proposed budgets, annual reports, memos and reports on the estimated costs of construction of four new schools, and information on teacher salaries in Newport News and Elizabeth City County.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Elizabeth City County (Va.) Schools Correspondence, 1918-1952, contains the general correspondence of Division Superintendents Robert M. Newton, Herbert M. Spain, and C. Aton Lindsay. It documents the administration of the Elizabeth City County, Hampton (City), and Phoebus (Town) school systems. The records also contain minutes of the Elizabeth City County Board of School Trustees, 1918-1921. The correspondence files include a petition from the Elizabeth City County Teachers' Association for equalization of teacher pay, 1940 Dec. 6; a letter, 1941 May 14, from attorney Oliver Hill regarding the petition, and a copy, with a few notes, of the decision of the U.S. Court of Appeals (4th Circuit), banning discriminatory pay scales for teachers.","Elizabeth City County (Va.) Schools Division Superintendent Correspondence, 1924-1952, contains general correspondence with teachers, principals, parents, students, teacher organizations, parent-teacher organizations, school board members, state education officials, attorneys, and vendors.  The letters pertain to renovation and construction of schools and strategies for increasing taxes to pay for school construction; recruitment of teachers and student-teachers, parents and teachers lobbying to increase pay for teachers and coaches, inquiries about charging tuition for the children of military personnel at Fort Eustis and Fort Langley, and legal requirements for educating the children of immigrants.  The correspondence files also contain annual reports, budgets, teacher contracts, lists of teachers and their salaries, and scattered ephemera, such as programs from high school commencements, plays, and concerts.","Elizabeth City County (Va.) Board of School Trustees minutes, 1918-1921, document efforts to expand school construction in the district to accommodate a rapidly growing population. The minutes include correspondence with architects, proposed budgets, annual reports, memos and reports on the estimated costs of construction of four new schools, and information on teacher salaries in Newport News and Elizabeth City County."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.  \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.  \n"],"names_ssim":["Elizabeth City County (Va.) -- Schools.","Elizabeth City County (Va.) -- School Board.","Elizabeth City County (Va.) Teachers' Association.","Hampton (Va.) -- School Board.","Phoebus (Va.) -- School Board.","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People.","Norfolk (Va.) --  Schools.","Norfolk (Va.) Teachers' Association.","United States -- Court of Appeals (4th Circuit).","Virginia -- State Board of Education.","Elizabeth City County (Va.) --  Board of School Trustees.","Alston, Melvin.","Hill, Oliver W., 1907-2007.","Lindsay, C. 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