{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Performing+arts\u0026facet.page=2\u0026view=compact","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Performing+arts\u0026facet.page=2\u0026page=2\u0026view=compact","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Performing+arts\u0026facet.page=2\u0026page=7\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":2,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":7,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":63,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_779","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"18th and 19th century hand-colored prints of European figures and theatrical costumes","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_779#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_779#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Seven hand-colored prints of European figures and theatrical costumes from the 18th and 19th century.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_779#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_779","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_779","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_779","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_779","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_779.xml","title_filing_ssi":"18th and 19th century hand-colored prints of European figures and theatrical costumes","title_ssm":["18th and 19th century hand-colored prints of European figures and theatrical costumes"],"title_tesim":["18th and 19th century hand-colored prints of European figures and theatrical costumes"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1780s-1880s"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1780s-1880s"],"normalized_title_ssm":["18th and 19th century hand-colored prints of European figures and theatrical costumes"],"text":["18th and 19th century hand-colored prints of European figures and theatrical costumes","C0554","/repositories/2/resources/779","France","England","Performing arts","Theater -- France","Theater -- Europe","Theater","Costume design","Engraving","Lithography","Portraits","There are no access restrictions.","This is a single folder collection.","\"Anthony van Dyck (1599 - 1641) | National Gallery, London.\" n.d. Accessed July 8, 2026. https://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/artists/anthony-van-dyck.","Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. n.d. \"Jan Luyken | 17th-Century, Engraver, Poet.\" Britannica. Accessed July 8, 2026. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jan-Luyken.","Château de Versailles. n.d. \"Louis Philippe I.\" Accessed July 8, 2026. https://en.chateauversailles.fr/discover/history/great-characters/louis-philippe-i.","Hellqvist, Maria. 2012. \"DigiLellky and Recorder Notes.\" The Music \u0026 Theater Blog, September 5. https://old.capricemusic.se/musikochteaterbloggen/tag/bilder/.","\"La Fin de Montmartre, Louis Morin ^ Minneapolis Institute of Art.\" n.d. Accessed July 8, 2026. https://collections.artsmia.org/art/108280/la-fin-de-montmartre-louis-morin.","National Portrait Gallery. n.d. \"Robert Dormer, 1st Earl of Carnarvon.\" Accessed July 8, 2026. https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/portrait/mw131824/Robert-Dormer-1st-Earl-of-Carnarvon.","NYPL Digital Collections. n.d. \"Theatrical Portraits.\" Accessed July 8, 2026. https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/0f8a69f0-88fa-0134-5ed3-00505686a51c?canvasIndex=1.","Wikipedia. 2026. \"Adaptations of Manon Lescaut.\" March 10. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Adaptations_of_Manon_Lescaut\u0026oldid=1342788258#Stage_adaptations.","Wikipedia. 2026. \"Louis Philippe I.\" June 23. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Louis_Philippe_I\u0026oldid=1360818066#King_of_the_French_(1830%E2%80%931848).","Wikipedia. 2026. \"Rose Chéri.\" May 8. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rose_Ch%C3%A9ri\u0026oldid=1353223651.","Known by the stage name Rose Chéri, Rose-Marie Cizos (1824-1861) was a French actress and the daughter of composer and conductor Victor Chéri and sister of actress Anna Chéri (also known as Chéri Lesueur).","Louis Philipe I (1773-1850), also known as the Citizen King, was King of the French from 1830-1848. He is the last French monarch with the title \"King\" being succeeded by Emperor Napoleon III. Coming to power following the Bourbon Restoration, Louis Philipe began his reign promising a new constitutional monarchy modeled after the British, but found himself faced with growing political unrest. He was ultimately overthrown and formally abdicated following the French Revolution of 1848 and the founding of the French Second Republic.","Robet Dormer (1610?-1643) was an English Lord, 1st Earl of Carnarvon, and a courtier and royalist.","Manon Lescaut is a 1731 French novel by Antoine François Prévost that has seen numerous adapations including stage plays, ballets, opera, and films. It tells the tragic story of a love affair between a nobleman and a common woman named Manon Lescaut.","Un mariage sous la Régence is a comedy by Léon Guillard, presented at the Théâtre Français in 1850.","Anthony van Dyck (1599-1641) was a Flemish painter active during the early 17th century and best known for his work as a painter of portraits, as well as religious and mythological subjects. In 1621, he worked in service of King James I of England and after several years working throughout Europe he returned to the English court in 1632 where he painted portraits of King Charles I and his family.","Alexandre Lacauchie (also known as A.L.) was a French painter, engraver, and lithographer active in the mid-19th century, best known for images of contemporary dancers, actors, and singers.","Jan Luiken (also spelled Luyken, 1969-1712) was a Dutch lithographer and poet. Known in his early years for him hedonistic subject matter, Luiken converted to a highly pious form of Christianity following his marriage in 1672. He worked briefly as a book illustrator before withdrawing from society and focusing his poetic works on mystical religious themes.","Louis Morin (1855-1938) was a French author, illustrator, and painter. Based in Paris, France some of Morin's best remembered works include views of Montmartre, silhouette figures for the theatre d'ombres [shadow plays] staged at the Chat Noir nightclub, and his contributions to humor magazines.","Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in May 2026. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in July 2026.","The Special Collections Research Center holds other etchings and illustrations, such as Jean-Jacques de Boissieu etching print of a country scene and Four hand-colored plates of \"The Tours of Dr. Syntax\" by Thomas Rowlandson.","The New York Public Library Digital Collections hold a large number of prints by Alexandre Lacauchie.","- \"Melle. Luther, rôle de L'Amour dans Un Mariage sous la Régence.\" [Miss Luther, Role of Love in a Marriage during the Regency.] by Alexandre Lacauchie, published by Decan of Paris (No. 521)","-\"Costume de Mlle. Carline, Rôle de Julie dans les Étourdis, ou le Mort Supposé.\" [Costume of Miss Carline, Role of Julie in The Dazzled, or The Supposed Dead Man]","- \"Costume des Rois d'Egipte. D'après Luiken.\" [Costume of the Kings of Egypt. After Luiken.] Likely originally appeared in Levacher de Charnois's Costumes et annales des grands théâtres de Paris, en figures colorées, accompagnés de notices intéressantes et curieuses [ Costumes and chronicles of the major theatres of Paris, with coloured plates, accompanied by interesting notices and curiosities], originally a published weekly from 1786–89.","- \"Mme. Rose Chéri dans Manon Lescaut.\" [Mrs. Rose Chéri in Manon Lescaut.] by Alexandre Lacauchie, published by Decan of Paris (No. 558)","- \"Louis Philippe 1er. / Roi des Français.\" [Louis Philippe I / King of the French]","- \"Lord Carnarvon.\" Engraving after original portrait Sir Anthony van Dyck.","No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)","Seven hand-colored prints of European figures and theatrical costumes from the 18th and 19th century.","R 73, C 2, S 4","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Lacauchie, Alexandre","Luiken, Jan, 1649-1712","Morin, Louis, 1855-1938","Carnarvon, Robert Dormer, Earl of, 1609 or 1610-1643","Philippe Louis, King of the French, 1773-1850","Van Dyck, Anthony, 1599-1641","English\n      French"],"collection_title_tesim":["18th and 19th century hand-colored prints of European figures and theatrical costumes"],"collection_ssim":["18th and 19th century hand-colored prints of European figures and theatrical costumes"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0554","/repositories/2/resources/779"],"unitid_tesim":["C0554","/repositories/2/resources/779"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["France","England"],"geogname_ssim":["France","England"],"places_ssim":["France","England"],"creator_ssm":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Lacauchie, Alexandre","Luiken, Jan, 1649-1712","Morin, Louis, 1855-1938"],"creator_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Lacauchie, Alexandre","Luiken, Jan, 1649-1712","Morin, Louis, 1855-1938"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Lacauchie, Alexandre","Luiken, Jan, 1649-1712","Morin, Louis, 1855-1938","Carnarvon, Robert Dormer, Earl of, 1609 or 1610-1643","Philippe Louis, King of the French, 1773-1850","Van Dyck, Anthony, 1599-1641"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Lacauchie, Alexandre","Luiken, Jan, 1649-1712","Morin, Louis, 1855-1938","Carnarvon, Robert Dormer, Earl of, 1609 or 1610-1643","Philippe Louis, King of the French, 1773-1850","Van Dyck, Anthony, 1599-1641","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased from Schubertiade Music by Lynn Eaton in March 2025."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Performing arts","Theater -- France","Theater -- Europe","Theater","Costume design","Engraving","Lithography","Portraits"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Performing arts","Theater -- France","Theater -- Europe","Theater","Costume design","Engraving","Lithography","Portraits"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".01 Linear Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":[".01 Linear Feet 1 folder"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a single folder collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This is a single folder collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"Anthony van Dyck (1599 - 1641) | National Gallery, London.\" n.d. Accessed July 8, 2026. https://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/artists/anthony-van-dyck.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBritannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. n.d. \"Jan Luyken | 17th-Century, Engraver, Poet.\" Britannica. Accessed July 8, 2026. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jan-Luyken.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChâteau de Versailles. n.d. \"Louis Philippe I.\" Accessed July 8, 2026. https://en.chateauversailles.fr/discover/history/great-characters/louis-philippe-i.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHellqvist, Maria. 2012. \"DigiLellky and Recorder Notes.\" \u003ctitle\u003eThe Music \u0026amp; Theater Blog\u003c/title\u003e, September 5. https://old.capricemusic.se/musikochteaterbloggen/tag/bilder/.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"La Fin de Montmartre, Louis Morin ^ Minneapolis Institute of Art.\" n.d. Accessed July 8, 2026. https://collections.artsmia.org/art/108280/la-fin-de-montmartre-louis-morin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNational Portrait Gallery. n.d. \"Robert Dormer, 1st Earl of Carnarvon.\" Accessed July 8, 2026. https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/portrait/mw131824/Robert-Dormer-1st-Earl-of-Carnarvon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNYPL Digital Collections. n.d. \"Theatrical Portraits.\" Accessed July 8, 2026. https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/0f8a69f0-88fa-0134-5ed3-00505686a51c?canvasIndex=1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eWikipedia\u003c/title\u003e. 2026. \"Adaptations of Manon Lescaut.\" March 10. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Adaptations_of_Manon_Lescaut\u0026amp;oldid=1342788258#Stage_adaptations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eWikipedia\u003c/title\u003e. 2026. \"Louis Philippe I.\" June 23. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Louis_Philippe_I\u0026amp;oldid=1360818066#King_of_the_French_(1830%E2%80%931848).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eWikipedia\u003c/title\u003e. 2026. \"Rose Chéri.\" May 8. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rose_Ch%C3%A9ri\u0026amp;oldid=1353223651.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"Anthony van Dyck (1599 - 1641) | National Gallery, London.\" n.d. Accessed July 8, 2026. https://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/artists/anthony-van-dyck.","Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. n.d. \"Jan Luyken | 17th-Century, Engraver, Poet.\" Britannica. Accessed July 8, 2026. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jan-Luyken.","Château de Versailles. n.d. \"Louis Philippe I.\" Accessed July 8, 2026. https://en.chateauversailles.fr/discover/history/great-characters/louis-philippe-i.","Hellqvist, Maria. 2012. \"DigiLellky and Recorder Notes.\" The Music \u0026 Theater Blog, September 5. https://old.capricemusic.se/musikochteaterbloggen/tag/bilder/.","\"La Fin de Montmartre, Louis Morin ^ Minneapolis Institute of Art.\" n.d. Accessed July 8, 2026. https://collections.artsmia.org/art/108280/la-fin-de-montmartre-louis-morin.","National Portrait Gallery. n.d. \"Robert Dormer, 1st Earl of Carnarvon.\" Accessed July 8, 2026. https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/portrait/mw131824/Robert-Dormer-1st-Earl-of-Carnarvon.","NYPL Digital Collections. n.d. \"Theatrical Portraits.\" Accessed July 8, 2026. https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/0f8a69f0-88fa-0134-5ed3-00505686a51c?canvasIndex=1.","Wikipedia. 2026. \"Adaptations of Manon Lescaut.\" March 10. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Adaptations_of_Manon_Lescaut\u0026oldid=1342788258#Stage_adaptations.","Wikipedia. 2026. \"Louis Philippe I.\" June 23. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Louis_Philippe_I\u0026oldid=1360818066#King_of_the_French_(1830%E2%80%931848).","Wikipedia. 2026. \"Rose Chéri.\" May 8. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rose_Ch%C3%A9ri\u0026oldid=1353223651."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eKnown by the stage name Rose Chéri, Rose-Marie Cizos (1824-1861) was a French actress and the daughter of composer and conductor Victor Chéri and sister of actress Anna Chéri (also known as Chéri Lesueur).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouis Philipe I (1773-1850), also known as the Citizen King, was King of the French from 1830-1848. He is the last French monarch with the title \"King\" being succeeded by Emperor Napoleon III. Coming to power following the Bourbon Restoration, Louis Philipe began his reign promising a new constitutional monarchy modeled after the British, but found himself faced with growing political unrest. He was ultimately overthrown and formally abdicated following the French Revolution of 1848 and the founding of the French Second Republic.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobet Dormer (1610?-1643) was an English Lord, 1st Earl of Carnarvon, and a courtier and royalist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eManon Lescaut\u003c/title\u003e is a 1731 French novel by Antoine François Prévost that has seen numerous adapations including stage plays, ballets, opera, and films. It tells the tragic story of a love affair between a nobleman and a common woman named Manon Lescaut. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eUn mariage sous la Régence\u003c/title\u003e is a comedy by Léon Guillard, presented at the Théâtre Français in 1850.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnthony van Dyck (1599-1641) was a Flemish painter active during the early 17th century and best known for his work as a painter of portraits, as well as religious and mythological subjects. In 1621, he worked in service of King James I of England and after several years working throughout Europe he returned to the English court in 1632 where he painted portraits of King Charles I and his family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlexandre Lacauchie (also known as A.L.) was a French painter, engraver, and lithographer active in the mid-19th century, best known for images of contemporary dancers, actors, and singers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJan Luiken (also spelled Luyken, 1969-1712) was a Dutch lithographer and poet. Known in his early years for him hedonistic subject matter, Luiken converted to a highly pious form of Christianity following his marriage in 1672. He worked briefly as a book illustrator before withdrawing from society and focusing his poetic works on mystical religious themes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouis Morin (1855-1938) was a French author, illustrator, and painter. Based in Paris, France some of Morin's best remembered works include views of Montmartre, silhouette figures for the theatre d'ombres [shadow plays] staged at the Chat Noir nightclub, and his contributions to humor magazines.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical and Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Known by the stage name Rose Chéri, Rose-Marie Cizos (1824-1861) was a French actress and the daughter of composer and conductor Victor Chéri and sister of actress Anna Chéri (also known as Chéri Lesueur).","Louis Philipe I (1773-1850), also known as the Citizen King, was King of the French from 1830-1848. He is the last French monarch with the title \"King\" being succeeded by Emperor Napoleon III. Coming to power following the Bourbon Restoration, Louis Philipe began his reign promising a new constitutional monarchy modeled after the British, but found himself faced with growing political unrest. He was ultimately overthrown and formally abdicated following the French Revolution of 1848 and the founding of the French Second Republic.","Robet Dormer (1610?-1643) was an English Lord, 1st Earl of Carnarvon, and a courtier and royalist.","Manon Lescaut is a 1731 French novel by Antoine François Prévost that has seen numerous adapations including stage plays, ballets, opera, and films. It tells the tragic story of a love affair between a nobleman and a common woman named Manon Lescaut.","Un mariage sous la Régence is a comedy by Léon Guillard, presented at the Théâtre Français in 1850.","Anthony van Dyck (1599-1641) was a Flemish painter active during the early 17th century and best known for his work as a painter of portraits, as well as religious and mythological subjects. In 1621, he worked in service of King James I of England and after several years working throughout Europe he returned to the English court in 1632 where he painted portraits of King Charles I and his family.","Alexandre Lacauchie (also known as A.L.) was a French painter, engraver, and lithographer active in the mid-19th century, best known for images of contemporary dancers, actors, and singers.","Jan Luiken (also spelled Luyken, 1969-1712) was a Dutch lithographer and poet. Known in his early years for him hedonistic subject matter, Luiken converted to a highly pious form of Christianity following his marriage in 1672. He worked briefly as a book illustrator before withdrawing from society and focusing his poetic works on mystical religious themes.","Louis Morin (1855-1938) was a French author, illustrator, and painter. Based in Paris, France some of Morin's best remembered works include views of Montmartre, silhouette figures for the theatre d'ombres [shadow plays] staged at the Chat Noir nightclub, and his contributions to humor magazines."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e18th and 19th century hand-colored prints of European figures and theatrical costumes, C0554, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["18th and 19th century hand-colored prints of European figures and theatrical costumes, C0554, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in May 2026. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in July 2026.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in May 2026. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in July 2026."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds other etchings and illustrations, such as \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0475\"\u003eJean-Jacques de Boissieu etching print of a country scene\u003c/a\u003e and \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0552\"\u003eFour hand-colored plates of \"The Tours of Dr. Syntax\" by Thomas Rowlandson\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe \u003ca href=\"https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/search/index?filters=%5Bname%3DLacauchie%2C+Alexandre%5D\"\u003eNew York Public Library Digital Collections\u003c/a\u003e hold a large number of prints by Alexandre Lacauchie.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds other etchings and illustrations, such as Jean-Jacques de Boissieu etching print of a country scene and Four hand-colored plates of \"The Tours of Dr. Syntax\" by Thomas Rowlandson.","The New York Public Library Digital Collections hold a large number of prints by Alexandre Lacauchie."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e- \"Melle. Luther, rôle de L'Amour dans Un Mariage sous la Régence.\" [Miss Luther, Role of Love in a Marriage during the Regency.] by Alexandre Lacauchie, published by Decan of Paris (No. 521)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e-\"Costume de Mlle. Carline, Rôle de Julie dans les Étourdis, ou le Mort Supposé.\" [Costume of Miss Carline, Role of Julie in The Dazzled, or The Supposed Dead Man]\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e- \"Costume des Rois d'Egipte. D'après Luiken.\" [Costume of the Kings of Egypt. After Luiken.] Likely originally appeared in Levacher de Charnois's \u003ctitle\u003eCostumes et annales des grands théâtres de Paris, en figures colorées, accompagnés de notices intéressantes et curieuses\u003c/title\u003e [ Costumes and chronicles of the major theatres of Paris, with coloured plates, accompanied by interesting notices and curiosities], originally a published weekly from 1786–89.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e- \"Mme. Rose Chéri dans Manon Lescaut.\" [Mrs. Rose Chéri in Manon Lescaut.] by Alexandre Lacauchie, published by Decan of Paris (No. 558)\u003c/p\u003e\n\nFormal portrait prints of European figures include:\n","\u003cp\u003e- \"Louis Philippe 1er. / Roi des Français.\" [Louis Philippe I / King of the French]\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e- \"Lord Carnarvon.\" Engraving after original portrait Sir Anthony van Dyck.\u003c/p\u003e\n\nThe remaining portrait is an Uncaptioned lithograph by H. Louis Morin depicting one of the King of Prussia's grenadiers. Pencil inscription on the back reads: \"A sergeant of the King of Prussia's grenadier by H. Louis Morin.\" It is unclear if this is an official portrait or a costume depiction.  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["- \"Melle. Luther, rôle de L'Amour dans Un Mariage sous la Régence.\" [Miss Luther, Role of Love in a Marriage during the Regency.] by Alexandre Lacauchie, published by Decan of Paris (No. 521)","-\"Costume de Mlle. Carline, Rôle de Julie dans les Étourdis, ou le Mort Supposé.\" [Costume of Miss Carline, Role of Julie in The Dazzled, or The Supposed Dead Man]","- \"Costume des Rois d'Egipte. D'après Luiken.\" [Costume of the Kings of Egypt. After Luiken.] Likely originally appeared in Levacher de Charnois's Costumes et annales des grands théâtres de Paris, en figures colorées, accompagnés de notices intéressantes et curieuses [ Costumes and chronicles of the major theatres of Paris, with coloured plates, accompanied by interesting notices and curiosities], originally a published weekly from 1786–89.","- \"Mme. Rose Chéri dans Manon Lescaut.\" [Mrs. Rose Chéri in Manon Lescaut.] by Alexandre Lacauchie, published by Decan of Paris (No. 558)","- \"Louis Philippe 1er. / Roi des Français.\" [Louis Philippe I / King of the French]","- \"Lord Carnarvon.\" Engraving after original portrait Sir Anthony van Dyck."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_0226ce3b156ff808d7a0640c58782ce0\"\u003eSeven hand-colored prints of European figures and theatrical costumes from the 18th and 19th century.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Seven hand-colored prints of European figures and theatrical costumes from the 18th and 19th century."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_e5d18aae74373aa51b91285b9614260a\"\u003eR 73, C 2, S 4\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 73, C 2, S 4"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Lacauchie, Alexandre","Luiken, Jan, 1649-1712","Morin, Louis, 1855-1938","Carnarvon, Robert Dormer, Earl of, 1609 or 1610-1643","Philippe Louis, King of the French, 1773-1850","Van Dyck, Anthony, 1599-1641"],"names_coll_ssim":["Carnarvon, Robert Dormer, Earl of, 1609 or 1610-1643","Lacauchie, Alexandre","Luiken, Jan, 1649-1712","Morin, Louis, 1855-1938","Philippe Louis, King of the French, 1773-1850","Van Dyck, Anthony, 1599-1641"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Lacauchie, Alexandre","Luiken, Jan, 1649-1712","Morin, Louis, 1855-1938","Carnarvon, Robert Dormer, Earl of, 1609 or 1610-1643","Philippe Louis, King of the French, 1773-1850","Van Dyck, Anthony, 1599-1641"],"language_ssim":["English\n      French"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:35:20.288Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_779","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_779","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_779","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_779","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_779.xml","title_filing_ssi":"18th and 19th century hand-colored prints of European figures and theatrical costumes","title_ssm":["18th and 19th century hand-colored prints of European figures and theatrical costumes"],"title_tesim":["18th and 19th century hand-colored prints of European figures and theatrical costumes"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1780s-1880s"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1780s-1880s"],"normalized_title_ssm":["18th and 19th century hand-colored prints of European figures and theatrical costumes"],"text":["18th and 19th century hand-colored prints of European figures and theatrical costumes","C0554","/repositories/2/resources/779","France","England","Performing arts","Theater -- France","Theater -- Europe","Theater","Costume design","Engraving","Lithography","Portraits","There are no access restrictions.","This is a single folder collection.","\"Anthony van Dyck (1599 - 1641) | National Gallery, London.\" n.d. Accessed July 8, 2026. https://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/artists/anthony-van-dyck.","Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. n.d. \"Jan Luyken | 17th-Century, Engraver, Poet.\" Britannica. Accessed July 8, 2026. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jan-Luyken.","Château de Versailles. n.d. \"Louis Philippe I.\" Accessed July 8, 2026. https://en.chateauversailles.fr/discover/history/great-characters/louis-philippe-i.","Hellqvist, Maria. 2012. \"DigiLellky and Recorder Notes.\" The Music \u0026 Theater Blog, September 5. https://old.capricemusic.se/musikochteaterbloggen/tag/bilder/.","\"La Fin de Montmartre, Louis Morin ^ Minneapolis Institute of Art.\" n.d. Accessed July 8, 2026. https://collections.artsmia.org/art/108280/la-fin-de-montmartre-louis-morin.","National Portrait Gallery. n.d. \"Robert Dormer, 1st Earl of Carnarvon.\" Accessed July 8, 2026. https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/portrait/mw131824/Robert-Dormer-1st-Earl-of-Carnarvon.","NYPL Digital Collections. n.d. \"Theatrical Portraits.\" Accessed July 8, 2026. https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/0f8a69f0-88fa-0134-5ed3-00505686a51c?canvasIndex=1.","Wikipedia. 2026. \"Adaptations of Manon Lescaut.\" March 10. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Adaptations_of_Manon_Lescaut\u0026oldid=1342788258#Stage_adaptations.","Wikipedia. 2026. \"Louis Philippe I.\" June 23. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Louis_Philippe_I\u0026oldid=1360818066#King_of_the_French_(1830%E2%80%931848).","Wikipedia. 2026. \"Rose Chéri.\" May 8. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rose_Ch%C3%A9ri\u0026oldid=1353223651.","Known by the stage name Rose Chéri, Rose-Marie Cizos (1824-1861) was a French actress and the daughter of composer and conductor Victor Chéri and sister of actress Anna Chéri (also known as Chéri Lesueur).","Louis Philipe I (1773-1850), also known as the Citizen King, was King of the French from 1830-1848. He is the last French monarch with the title \"King\" being succeeded by Emperor Napoleon III. Coming to power following the Bourbon Restoration, Louis Philipe began his reign promising a new constitutional monarchy modeled after the British, but found himself faced with growing political unrest. He was ultimately overthrown and formally abdicated following the French Revolution of 1848 and the founding of the French Second Republic.","Robet Dormer (1610?-1643) was an English Lord, 1st Earl of Carnarvon, and a courtier and royalist.","Manon Lescaut is a 1731 French novel by Antoine François Prévost that has seen numerous adapations including stage plays, ballets, opera, and films. It tells the tragic story of a love affair between a nobleman and a common woman named Manon Lescaut.","Un mariage sous la Régence is a comedy by Léon Guillard, presented at the Théâtre Français in 1850.","Anthony van Dyck (1599-1641) was a Flemish painter active during the early 17th century and best known for his work as a painter of portraits, as well as religious and mythological subjects. In 1621, he worked in service of King James I of England and after several years working throughout Europe he returned to the English court in 1632 where he painted portraits of King Charles I and his family.","Alexandre Lacauchie (also known as A.L.) was a French painter, engraver, and lithographer active in the mid-19th century, best known for images of contemporary dancers, actors, and singers.","Jan Luiken (also spelled Luyken, 1969-1712) was a Dutch lithographer and poet. Known in his early years for him hedonistic subject matter, Luiken converted to a highly pious form of Christianity following his marriage in 1672. He worked briefly as a book illustrator before withdrawing from society and focusing his poetic works on mystical religious themes.","Louis Morin (1855-1938) was a French author, illustrator, and painter. Based in Paris, France some of Morin's best remembered works include views of Montmartre, silhouette figures for the theatre d'ombres [shadow plays] staged at the Chat Noir nightclub, and his contributions to humor magazines.","Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in May 2026. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in July 2026.","The Special Collections Research Center holds other etchings and illustrations, such as Jean-Jacques de Boissieu etching print of a country scene and Four hand-colored plates of \"The Tours of Dr. Syntax\" by Thomas Rowlandson.","The New York Public Library Digital Collections hold a large number of prints by Alexandre Lacauchie.","- \"Melle. Luther, rôle de L'Amour dans Un Mariage sous la Régence.\" [Miss Luther, Role of Love in a Marriage during the Regency.] by Alexandre Lacauchie, published by Decan of Paris (No. 521)","-\"Costume de Mlle. Carline, Rôle de Julie dans les Étourdis, ou le Mort Supposé.\" [Costume of Miss Carline, Role of Julie in The Dazzled, or The Supposed Dead Man]","- \"Costume des Rois d'Egipte. D'après Luiken.\" [Costume of the Kings of Egypt. After Luiken.] Likely originally appeared in Levacher de Charnois's Costumes et annales des grands théâtres de Paris, en figures colorées, accompagnés de notices intéressantes et curieuses [ Costumes and chronicles of the major theatres of Paris, with coloured plates, accompanied by interesting notices and curiosities], originally a published weekly from 1786–89.","- \"Mme. Rose Chéri dans Manon Lescaut.\" [Mrs. Rose Chéri in Manon Lescaut.] by Alexandre Lacauchie, published by Decan of Paris (No. 558)","- \"Louis Philippe 1er. / Roi des Français.\" [Louis Philippe I / King of the French]","- \"Lord Carnarvon.\" Engraving after original portrait Sir Anthony van Dyck.","No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)","Seven hand-colored prints of European figures and theatrical costumes from the 18th and 19th century.","R 73, C 2, S 4","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Lacauchie, Alexandre","Luiken, Jan, 1649-1712","Morin, Louis, 1855-1938","Carnarvon, Robert Dormer, Earl of, 1609 or 1610-1643","Philippe Louis, King of the French, 1773-1850","Van Dyck, Anthony, 1599-1641","English\n      French"],"collection_title_tesim":["18th and 19th century hand-colored prints of European figures and theatrical costumes"],"collection_ssim":["18th and 19th century hand-colored prints of European figures and theatrical costumes"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0554","/repositories/2/resources/779"],"unitid_tesim":["C0554","/repositories/2/resources/779"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["France","England"],"geogname_ssim":["France","England"],"places_ssim":["France","England"],"creator_ssm":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Lacauchie, Alexandre","Luiken, Jan, 1649-1712","Morin, Louis, 1855-1938"],"creator_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Lacauchie, Alexandre","Luiken, Jan, 1649-1712","Morin, Louis, 1855-1938"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Lacauchie, Alexandre","Luiken, Jan, 1649-1712","Morin, Louis, 1855-1938","Carnarvon, Robert Dormer, Earl of, 1609 or 1610-1643","Philippe Louis, King of the French, 1773-1850","Van Dyck, Anthony, 1599-1641"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Lacauchie, Alexandre","Luiken, Jan, 1649-1712","Morin, Louis, 1855-1938","Carnarvon, Robert Dormer, Earl of, 1609 or 1610-1643","Philippe Louis, King of the French, 1773-1850","Van Dyck, Anthony, 1599-1641","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased from Schubertiade Music by Lynn Eaton in March 2025."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Performing arts","Theater -- France","Theater -- Europe","Theater","Costume design","Engraving","Lithography","Portraits"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Performing arts","Theater -- France","Theater -- Europe","Theater","Costume design","Engraving","Lithography","Portraits"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".01 Linear Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":[".01 Linear Feet 1 folder"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a single folder collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This is a single folder collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"Anthony van Dyck (1599 - 1641) | National Gallery, London.\" n.d. Accessed July 8, 2026. https://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/artists/anthony-van-dyck.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBritannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. n.d. \"Jan Luyken | 17th-Century, Engraver, Poet.\" Britannica. Accessed July 8, 2026. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jan-Luyken.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChâteau de Versailles. n.d. \"Louis Philippe I.\" Accessed July 8, 2026. https://en.chateauversailles.fr/discover/history/great-characters/louis-philippe-i.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHellqvist, Maria. 2012. \"DigiLellky and Recorder Notes.\" \u003ctitle\u003eThe Music \u0026amp; Theater Blog\u003c/title\u003e, September 5. https://old.capricemusic.se/musikochteaterbloggen/tag/bilder/.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"La Fin de Montmartre, Louis Morin ^ Minneapolis Institute of Art.\" n.d. Accessed July 8, 2026. https://collections.artsmia.org/art/108280/la-fin-de-montmartre-louis-morin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNational Portrait Gallery. n.d. \"Robert Dormer, 1st Earl of Carnarvon.\" Accessed July 8, 2026. https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/portrait/mw131824/Robert-Dormer-1st-Earl-of-Carnarvon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNYPL Digital Collections. n.d. \"Theatrical Portraits.\" Accessed July 8, 2026. https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/0f8a69f0-88fa-0134-5ed3-00505686a51c?canvasIndex=1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eWikipedia\u003c/title\u003e. 2026. \"Adaptations of Manon Lescaut.\" March 10. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Adaptations_of_Manon_Lescaut\u0026amp;oldid=1342788258#Stage_adaptations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eWikipedia\u003c/title\u003e. 2026. \"Louis Philippe I.\" June 23. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Louis_Philippe_I\u0026amp;oldid=1360818066#King_of_the_French_(1830%E2%80%931848).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eWikipedia\u003c/title\u003e. 2026. \"Rose Chéri.\" May 8. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rose_Ch%C3%A9ri\u0026amp;oldid=1353223651.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"Anthony van Dyck (1599 - 1641) | National Gallery, London.\" n.d. Accessed July 8, 2026. https://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/artists/anthony-van-dyck.","Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. n.d. \"Jan Luyken | 17th-Century, Engraver, Poet.\" Britannica. Accessed July 8, 2026. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jan-Luyken.","Château de Versailles. n.d. \"Louis Philippe I.\" Accessed July 8, 2026. https://en.chateauversailles.fr/discover/history/great-characters/louis-philippe-i.","Hellqvist, Maria. 2012. \"DigiLellky and Recorder Notes.\" The Music \u0026 Theater Blog, September 5. https://old.capricemusic.se/musikochteaterbloggen/tag/bilder/.","\"La Fin de Montmartre, Louis Morin ^ Minneapolis Institute of Art.\" n.d. Accessed July 8, 2026. https://collections.artsmia.org/art/108280/la-fin-de-montmartre-louis-morin.","National Portrait Gallery. n.d. \"Robert Dormer, 1st Earl of Carnarvon.\" Accessed July 8, 2026. https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/portrait/mw131824/Robert-Dormer-1st-Earl-of-Carnarvon.","NYPL Digital Collections. n.d. \"Theatrical Portraits.\" Accessed July 8, 2026. https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/0f8a69f0-88fa-0134-5ed3-00505686a51c?canvasIndex=1.","Wikipedia. 2026. \"Adaptations of Manon Lescaut.\" March 10. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Adaptations_of_Manon_Lescaut\u0026oldid=1342788258#Stage_adaptations.","Wikipedia. 2026. \"Louis Philippe I.\" June 23. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Louis_Philippe_I\u0026oldid=1360818066#King_of_the_French_(1830%E2%80%931848).","Wikipedia. 2026. \"Rose Chéri.\" May 8. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rose_Ch%C3%A9ri\u0026oldid=1353223651."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eKnown by the stage name Rose Chéri, Rose-Marie Cizos (1824-1861) was a French actress and the daughter of composer and conductor Victor Chéri and sister of actress Anna Chéri (also known as Chéri Lesueur).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouis Philipe I (1773-1850), also known as the Citizen King, was King of the French from 1830-1848. He is the last French monarch with the title \"King\" being succeeded by Emperor Napoleon III. Coming to power following the Bourbon Restoration, Louis Philipe began his reign promising a new constitutional monarchy modeled after the British, but found himself faced with growing political unrest. He was ultimately overthrown and formally abdicated following the French Revolution of 1848 and the founding of the French Second Republic.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobet Dormer (1610?-1643) was an English Lord, 1st Earl of Carnarvon, and a courtier and royalist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eManon Lescaut\u003c/title\u003e is a 1731 French novel by Antoine François Prévost that has seen numerous adapations including stage plays, ballets, opera, and films. It tells the tragic story of a love affair between a nobleman and a common woman named Manon Lescaut. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eUn mariage sous la Régence\u003c/title\u003e is a comedy by Léon Guillard, presented at the Théâtre Français in 1850.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnthony van Dyck (1599-1641) was a Flemish painter active during the early 17th century and best known for his work as a painter of portraits, as well as religious and mythological subjects. In 1621, he worked in service of King James I of England and after several years working throughout Europe he returned to the English court in 1632 where he painted portraits of King Charles I and his family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlexandre Lacauchie (also known as A.L.) was a French painter, engraver, and lithographer active in the mid-19th century, best known for images of contemporary dancers, actors, and singers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJan Luiken (also spelled Luyken, 1969-1712) was a Dutch lithographer and poet. Known in his early years for him hedonistic subject matter, Luiken converted to a highly pious form of Christianity following his marriage in 1672. He worked briefly as a book illustrator before withdrawing from society and focusing his poetic works on mystical religious themes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouis Morin (1855-1938) was a French author, illustrator, and painter. Based in Paris, France some of Morin's best remembered works include views of Montmartre, silhouette figures for the theatre d'ombres [shadow plays] staged at the Chat Noir nightclub, and his contributions to humor magazines.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical and Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Known by the stage name Rose Chéri, Rose-Marie Cizos (1824-1861) was a French actress and the daughter of composer and conductor Victor Chéri and sister of actress Anna Chéri (also known as Chéri Lesueur).","Louis Philipe I (1773-1850), also known as the Citizen King, was King of the French from 1830-1848. He is the last French monarch with the title \"King\" being succeeded by Emperor Napoleon III. Coming to power following the Bourbon Restoration, Louis Philipe began his reign promising a new constitutional monarchy modeled after the British, but found himself faced with growing political unrest. He was ultimately overthrown and formally abdicated following the French Revolution of 1848 and the founding of the French Second Republic.","Robet Dormer (1610?-1643) was an English Lord, 1st Earl of Carnarvon, and a courtier and royalist.","Manon Lescaut is a 1731 French novel by Antoine François Prévost that has seen numerous adapations including stage plays, ballets, opera, and films. It tells the tragic story of a love affair between a nobleman and a common woman named Manon Lescaut.","Un mariage sous la Régence is a comedy by Léon Guillard, presented at the Théâtre Français in 1850.","Anthony van Dyck (1599-1641) was a Flemish painter active during the early 17th century and best known for his work as a painter of portraits, as well as religious and mythological subjects. In 1621, he worked in service of King James I of England and after several years working throughout Europe he returned to the English court in 1632 where he painted portraits of King Charles I and his family.","Alexandre Lacauchie (also known as A.L.) was a French painter, engraver, and lithographer active in the mid-19th century, best known for images of contemporary dancers, actors, and singers.","Jan Luiken (also spelled Luyken, 1969-1712) was a Dutch lithographer and poet. Known in his early years for him hedonistic subject matter, Luiken converted to a highly pious form of Christianity following his marriage in 1672. He worked briefly as a book illustrator before withdrawing from society and focusing his poetic works on mystical religious themes.","Louis Morin (1855-1938) was a French author, illustrator, and painter. Based in Paris, France some of Morin's best remembered works include views of Montmartre, silhouette figures for the theatre d'ombres [shadow plays] staged at the Chat Noir nightclub, and his contributions to humor magazines."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e18th and 19th century hand-colored prints of European figures and theatrical costumes, C0554, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["18th and 19th century hand-colored prints of European figures and theatrical costumes, C0554, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in May 2026. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in July 2026.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in May 2026. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in July 2026."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds other etchings and illustrations, such as \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0475\"\u003eJean-Jacques de Boissieu etching print of a country scene\u003c/a\u003e and \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0552\"\u003eFour hand-colored plates of \"The Tours of Dr. Syntax\" by Thomas Rowlandson\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe \u003ca href=\"https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/search/index?filters=%5Bname%3DLacauchie%2C+Alexandre%5D\"\u003eNew York Public Library Digital Collections\u003c/a\u003e hold a large number of prints by Alexandre Lacauchie.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds other etchings and illustrations, such as Jean-Jacques de Boissieu etching print of a country scene and Four hand-colored plates of \"The Tours of Dr. Syntax\" by Thomas Rowlandson.","The New York Public Library Digital Collections hold a large number of prints by Alexandre Lacauchie."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e- \"Melle. Luther, rôle de L'Amour dans Un Mariage sous la Régence.\" [Miss Luther, Role of Love in a Marriage during the Regency.] by Alexandre Lacauchie, published by Decan of Paris (No. 521)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e-\"Costume de Mlle. Carline, Rôle de Julie dans les Étourdis, ou le Mort Supposé.\" [Costume of Miss Carline, Role of Julie in The Dazzled, or The Supposed Dead Man]\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e- \"Costume des Rois d'Egipte. D'après Luiken.\" [Costume of the Kings of Egypt. After Luiken.] Likely originally appeared in Levacher de Charnois's \u003ctitle\u003eCostumes et annales des grands théâtres de Paris, en figures colorées, accompagnés de notices intéressantes et curieuses\u003c/title\u003e [ Costumes and chronicles of the major theatres of Paris, with coloured plates, accompanied by interesting notices and curiosities], originally a published weekly from 1786–89.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e- \"Mme. Rose Chéri dans Manon Lescaut.\" [Mrs. Rose Chéri in Manon Lescaut.] by Alexandre Lacauchie, published by Decan of Paris (No. 558)\u003c/p\u003e\n\nFormal portrait prints of European figures include:\n","\u003cp\u003e- \"Louis Philippe 1er. / Roi des Français.\" [Louis Philippe I / King of the French]\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e- \"Lord Carnarvon.\" Engraving after original portrait Sir Anthony van Dyck.\u003c/p\u003e\n\nThe remaining portrait is an Uncaptioned lithograph by H. Louis Morin depicting one of the King of Prussia's grenadiers. Pencil inscription on the back reads: \"A sergeant of the King of Prussia's grenadier by H. Louis Morin.\" It is unclear if this is an official portrait or a costume depiction.  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["- \"Melle. Luther, rôle de L'Amour dans Un Mariage sous la Régence.\" [Miss Luther, Role of Love in a Marriage during the Regency.] by Alexandre Lacauchie, published by Decan of Paris (No. 521)","-\"Costume de Mlle. Carline, Rôle de Julie dans les Étourdis, ou le Mort Supposé.\" [Costume of Miss Carline, Role of Julie in The Dazzled, or The Supposed Dead Man]","- \"Costume des Rois d'Egipte. D'après Luiken.\" [Costume of the Kings of Egypt. After Luiken.] Likely originally appeared in Levacher de Charnois's Costumes et annales des grands théâtres de Paris, en figures colorées, accompagnés de notices intéressantes et curieuses [ Costumes and chronicles of the major theatres of Paris, with coloured plates, accompanied by interesting notices and curiosities], originally a published weekly from 1786–89.","- \"Mme. Rose Chéri dans Manon Lescaut.\" [Mrs. Rose Chéri in Manon Lescaut.] by Alexandre Lacauchie, published by Decan of Paris (No. 558)","- \"Louis Philippe 1er. / Roi des Français.\" [Louis Philippe I / King of the French]","- \"Lord Carnarvon.\" Engraving after original portrait Sir Anthony van Dyck."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_0226ce3b156ff808d7a0640c58782ce0\"\u003eSeven hand-colored prints of European figures and theatrical costumes from the 18th and 19th century.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Seven hand-colored prints of European figures and theatrical costumes from the 18th and 19th century."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_e5d18aae74373aa51b91285b9614260a\"\u003eR 73, C 2, S 4\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 73, C 2, S 4"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Lacauchie, Alexandre","Luiken, Jan, 1649-1712","Morin, Louis, 1855-1938","Carnarvon, Robert Dormer, Earl of, 1609 or 1610-1643","Philippe Louis, King of the French, 1773-1850","Van Dyck, Anthony, 1599-1641"],"names_coll_ssim":["Carnarvon, Robert Dormer, Earl of, 1609 or 1610-1643","Lacauchie, Alexandre","Luiken, Jan, 1649-1712","Morin, Louis, 1855-1938","Philippe Louis, King of the French, 1773-1850","Van Dyck, Anthony, 1599-1641"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Lacauchie, Alexandre","Luiken, Jan, 1649-1712","Morin, Louis, 1855-1938","Carnarvon, Robert Dormer, Earl of, 1609 or 1610-1643","Philippe Louis, King of the French, 1773-1850","Van Dyck, Anthony, 1599-1641"],"language_ssim":["English\n      French"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:35:20.288Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_779"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_359","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Adams T. Rice papers, 1922/1960","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_359#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Rice, Adams T., 1892-","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_359#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Adams T. Rice papers consists of newspaper clippings, scrapbooks, photographs, and programs relating to theatre in Detroit, Michigan, the Federal Theatre Project, and Rice's lecture \"The Magic of Science.\" Material was collected by Rice and dates from the 1920s to 1960, with the bulk of the material dating from the 1920s to the 1930s.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_359#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_359","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_359","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_359","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_359","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_359.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Adams T. Rice papers","title_ssm":["Adams T. Rice papers"],"title_tesim":["Adams T. Rice papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1922-1960"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1922-1960"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1922/1960"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Adams T. Rice papers, 1922/1960"],"text":["Adams T. Rice papers, 1922/1960","C0238","/repositories/2/resources/359","Actors -- United States","Children's theater","New Deal, 1933-1939","Performing arts","Theater -- United States","Scrapbooks","There are no access restrictions.","The collection is arranged alphabetically by folder title.","Adams T. Rice was born in 1892 in Newton, Massachusetts. He graduated from Newton Technical High School and received his PhD from Brown University in 1915. He also attended classes at the Rhode Island School of Design and the Boston Museum School of Design and completed a certificate in Engineering at Pratt Institute.","In the early 1920s Rice married the actress Helen Elizabeth Morrow. Rice and Morrow worked together at the Bonstelle Stock Company in Detroit, Michigan. In total Rice worked for 18 years with the Bonstelle Stock Companies (Detroit Civic Theatre) as a Stage Manager, Technical Director, and Stage Director. Throughout his career in the theatre he held jobs as Stage Manager for the Northampton Players, The Copley Players in Boston, and Director for the Clair Tree Major Players. He was both owner and director of \"The Detroit Players\" a traveling dramatic tent show, and spent five summers with various circuses as Lot Superintendent and Transportation Manager. He created the traveling lecture \"The Magic of Science\" and performed it on the east coast from New York to Boston. Later in his career he was the Director of Video Effects for the Bunin Motion Picture Studio, and created video effects for the Lucky Pup TV program. He also spent time teaching, working as an electrical engineer, designing exhibits for the N.Y. Worlds Fair, and wrote several children's plays.","Processing completed by Greta Kuriger Suiter in September 2013. EAD markup completed by Greta Kuriger Suiter in September 2013.","The Works Progress Administration oral histories collection, the Federal Theatre Project collection, the Federal Theatre Project photograph collection, as well as numerous other personal papers.","The Adams T. Rice papers consists of newspaper clippings, scrapbooks, photographs, and programs relating to theatre in Detroit, Michigan, the Federal Theatre Project, and Rice's lecture \"The Magic of Science.\" Material was collected by Rice and dates from the 1920s to 1960, with the bulk of the material dating from the 1920s to the 1930s.","Material related to the Federal Theatre Project includes newspaper clippings and programs for the productions: American Holiday, Class of '29, Ethiopia, A Hero is Born, It Can't Happen Here, Murder in the Cathedral, and the Sun and I. Also related to the Federal Theatre Project is the publication Red Spotlight, the WPA Federal Theatre Unit Communist Party newsletter. 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Rice was born in 1892 in Newton, Massachusetts. He graduated from Newton Technical High School and received his PhD from Brown University in 1915. He also attended classes at the Rhode Island School of Design and the Boston Museum School of Design and completed a certificate in Engineering at Pratt Institute.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn the early 1920s Rice married the actress Helen Elizabeth Morrow. Rice and Morrow worked together at the Bonstelle Stock Company in Detroit, Michigan. In total Rice worked for 18 years with the Bonstelle Stock Companies (Detroit Civic Theatre) as a Stage Manager, Technical Director, and Stage Director. Throughout his career in the theatre he held jobs as Stage Manager for the Northampton Players, The Copley Players in Boston, and Director for the Clair Tree Major Players. He was both owner and director of \"The Detroit Players\" a traveling dramatic tent show, and spent five summers with various circuses as Lot Superintendent and Transportation Manager. He created the traveling lecture \"The Magic of Science\" and performed it on the east coast from New York to Boston. Later in his career he was the Director of Video Effects for the Bunin Motion Picture Studio, and created video effects for the Lucky Pup TV program. He also spent time teaching, working as an electrical engineer, designing exhibits for the N.Y. Worlds Fair, and wrote several children's plays.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Adams T. Rice was born in 1892 in Newton, Massachusetts. He graduated from Newton Technical High School and received his PhD from Brown University in 1915. 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EAD markup completed by Greta Kuriger Suiter in September 2013."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Works Progress Administration oral histories collection, the Federal Theatre Project collection, the Federal Theatre Project photograph collection, as well as numerous other personal papers.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Works Progress Administration oral histories collection, the Federal Theatre Project collection, the Federal Theatre Project photograph collection, as well as numerous other personal papers."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Adams T. Rice papers consists of newspaper clippings, scrapbooks, photographs, and programs relating to theatre in Detroit, Michigan, the Federal Theatre Project, and Rice's lecture \"The Magic of Science.\" Material was collected by Rice and dates from the 1920s to 1960, with the bulk of the material dating from the 1920s to the 1930s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterial related to the Federal Theatre Project includes newspaper clippings and programs for the productions: American Holiday, Class of '29, Ethiopia, A Hero is Born, It Can't Happen Here, Murder in the Cathedral, and the Sun and I. Also related to the Federal Theatre Project is the publication Red Spotlight, the WPA Federal Theatre Unit Communist Party newsletter. The scrapbooks document the Rice's work with the Bonstelle Company, the Detroit Players, and the Federal Theatre Project.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Adams T. Rice papers consists of newspaper clippings, scrapbooks, photographs, and programs relating to theatre in Detroit, Michigan, the Federal Theatre Project, and Rice's lecture \"The Magic of Science.\" Material was collected by Rice and dates from the 1920s to 1960, with the bulk of the material dating from the 1920s to the 1930s.","Material related to the Federal Theatre Project includes newspaper clippings and programs for the productions: American Holiday, Class of '29, Ethiopia, A Hero is Born, It Can't Happen Here, Murder in the Cathedral, and the Sun and I. Also related to the Federal Theatre Project is the publication Red Spotlight, the WPA Federal Theatre Unit Communist Party newsletter. The scrapbooks document the Rice's work with the Bonstelle Company, the Detroit Players, and the Federal Theatre Project."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated. (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated. (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_efd0b3341aecb07369dde0fb21a7a439\"\u003eThe Adams T. Rice papers consists of newspaper clippings, scrapbooks, photographs, and programs relating to theatre in Detroit, Michigan, the Federal Theatre Project, and Rice's lecture \"The Magic of Science.\" Material was collected by Rice and dates from the 1920s to 1960, with the bulk of the material dating from the 1920s to the 1930s.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Adams T. Rice papers consists of newspaper clippings, scrapbooks, photographs, and programs relating to theatre in Detroit, Michigan, the Federal Theatre Project, and Rice's lecture \"The Magic of Science.\" Material was collected by Rice and dates from the 1920s to 1960, with the bulk of the material dating from the 1920s to the 1930s."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Federal Theatre Project (U.S.)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Federal Theatre Project (U.S.)","Rice, Adams T., 1892-","Bonstelle, Jessie"],"persname_ssim":["Rice, Adams T., 1892-","Bonstelle, Jessie"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Federal Theatre Project (U.S.)","Rice, Adams T., 1892-","Bonstelle, Jessie"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":38,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:34:41.796Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_359","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_359","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_359","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_359","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_359.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Adams T. Rice papers","title_ssm":["Adams T. Rice papers"],"title_tesim":["Adams T. Rice papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1922-1960"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1922-1960"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1922/1960"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Adams T. Rice papers, 1922/1960"],"text":["Adams T. Rice papers, 1922/1960","C0238","/repositories/2/resources/359","Actors -- United States","Children's theater","New Deal, 1933-1939","Performing arts","Theater -- United States","Scrapbooks","There are no access restrictions.","The collection is arranged alphabetically by folder title.","Adams T. Rice was born in 1892 in Newton, Massachusetts. He graduated from Newton Technical High School and received his PhD from Brown University in 1915. He also attended classes at the Rhode Island School of Design and the Boston Museum School of Design and completed a certificate in Engineering at Pratt Institute.","In the early 1920s Rice married the actress Helen Elizabeth Morrow. Rice and Morrow worked together at the Bonstelle Stock Company in Detroit, Michigan. In total Rice worked for 18 years with the Bonstelle Stock Companies (Detroit Civic Theatre) as a Stage Manager, Technical Director, and Stage Director. Throughout his career in the theatre he held jobs as Stage Manager for the Northampton Players, The Copley Players in Boston, and Director for the Clair Tree Major Players. He was both owner and director of \"The Detroit Players\" a traveling dramatic tent show, and spent five summers with various circuses as Lot Superintendent and Transportation Manager. He created the traveling lecture \"The Magic of Science\" and performed it on the east coast from New York to Boston. Later in his career he was the Director of Video Effects for the Bunin Motion Picture Studio, and created video effects for the Lucky Pup TV program. He also spent time teaching, working as an electrical engineer, designing exhibits for the N.Y. Worlds Fair, and wrote several children's plays.","Processing completed by Greta Kuriger Suiter in September 2013. EAD markup completed by Greta Kuriger Suiter in September 2013.","The Works Progress Administration oral histories collection, the Federal Theatre Project collection, the Federal Theatre Project photograph collection, as well as numerous other personal papers.","The Adams T. Rice papers consists of newspaper clippings, scrapbooks, photographs, and programs relating to theatre in Detroit, Michigan, the Federal Theatre Project, and Rice's lecture \"The Magic of Science.\" Material was collected by Rice and dates from the 1920s to 1960, with the bulk of the material dating from the 1920s to the 1930s.","Material related to the Federal Theatre Project includes newspaper clippings and programs for the productions: American Holiday, Class of '29, Ethiopia, A Hero is Born, It Can't Happen Here, Murder in the Cathedral, and the Sun and I. Also related to the Federal Theatre Project is the publication Red Spotlight, the WPA Federal Theatre Unit Communist Party newsletter. The scrapbooks document the Rice's work with the Bonstelle Company, the Detroit Players, and the Federal Theatre Project.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated. (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","The Adams T. Rice papers consists of newspaper clippings, scrapbooks, photographs, and programs relating to theatre in Detroit, Michigan, the Federal Theatre Project, and Rice's lecture \"The Magic of Science.\" Material was collected by Rice and dates from the 1920s to 1960, with the bulk of the material dating from the 1920s to the 1930s.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Federal Theatre Project (U.S.)","Rice, Adams T., 1892-","Bonstelle, Jessie","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Adams T. Rice papers, 1922/1960"],"collection_ssim":["Adams T. 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Rice was born in 1892 in Newton, Massachusetts. He graduated from Newton Technical High School and received his PhD from Brown University in 1915. He also attended classes at the Rhode Island School of Design and the Boston Museum School of Design and completed a certificate in Engineering at Pratt Institute.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn the early 1920s Rice married the actress Helen Elizabeth Morrow. Rice and Morrow worked together at the Bonstelle Stock Company in Detroit, Michigan. In total Rice worked for 18 years with the Bonstelle Stock Companies (Detroit Civic Theatre) as a Stage Manager, Technical Director, and Stage Director. Throughout his career in the theatre he held jobs as Stage Manager for the Northampton Players, The Copley Players in Boston, and Director for the Clair Tree Major Players. 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Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","American Theatre Association","National Theater Players (Washington, D.C.)"],"names_coll_ssim":["National Theater Players (Washington, D.C.)","Davis, Jed H. (Jed Horace)"],"persname_ssim":["Davis, Jed H. (Jed Horace)"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","American Theatre Association","National Theater Players (Washington, D.C.)","Davis, Jed H. (Jed Horace)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2838,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:34:14.575Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_118"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_396","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Amy Federman performing arts collection, 1963/2012","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_396#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Federman, Amy","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_396#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Collection largely consists of ephemera that documents performing arts and theater in Washington, D.C.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_396#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_396","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_396","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_396","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_396","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_396.xml","title_ssm":["Amy Federman performing arts collection"],"title_tesim":["Amy Federman performing arts collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1963 - 2012"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1963 - 2012"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1963/2012"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Amy Federman performing arts collection, 1963/2012"],"text":["Amy Federman performing arts collection, 1963/2012","C0269","Theater","Theater -- Washington (D.C.)","Performing arts","There are no access restrictions.","Arranged by subject.","Following World War II, Washington, D.C. gradually acquired a vibrant theatre and performing arts scene, due in large part to the population growth as the federal government expanded. In particular the opening of John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts in the early 1970s signaled the great importance of performing arts for the citizens of the Washington, D.C. metro area.","Processing completed by Amy Blake in September 2018. EAD markup completed by Amy Blake in September 2018. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in February 2023.","The Special Collections Research Center holds many other collection on , as well as","Collection consists of ephemera that documents performing arts and theater in Washington, D.C. Items include programs, flyers, and ticket stubs. Some of the items are autographed.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","Collection largely consists of ephemera that documents performing arts and theater in Washington, D.C.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Federman, Amy","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Amy Federman performing arts collection, 1963/2012"],"collection_ssim":["Amy Federman performing arts collection, 1963/2012"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0269"],"unitid_tesim":["C0269"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Federman, Amy"],"creator_ssim":["Federman, Amy"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Federman, Amy"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Federman, Amy","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Amy Federman in 2015."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Theater","Theater -- Washington (D.C.)","Performing arts"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Theater","Theater -- Washington (D.C.)","Performing arts"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.25 Linear Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.25 Linear Feet 1 box"],"date_range_isim":[1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged by subject.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged by subject."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFollowing World War II, Washington, D.C. gradually acquired a vibrant theatre and performing arts scene, due in large part to the population growth as the federal government expanded. In particular the opening of John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts in the early 1970s signaled the great importance of performing arts for the citizens of the Washington, D.C. metro area.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Following World War II, Washington, D.C. gradually acquired a vibrant theatre and performing arts scene, due in large part to the population growth as the federal government expanded. In particular the opening of John F. 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Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in February 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds many other collection on \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"theatre in the Washington, D.C. area\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/search?q[]=playbills\u0026amp;op[]=\u0026amp;field[]=keyword\u0026amp;from_year[]=\u0026amp;to_year[]=\u0026amp;filter_fields[]=subjects\u0026amp;filter_values[]=Theater+--+Washington+%28D.C.%29\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, as well as \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"theatre playbills collections.\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/search?utf8=%E2%9C%93\u0026amp;op%5B%5D=\u0026amp;q%5B%5D=playbills\u0026amp;limit=\u0026amp;field%5B%5D=\u0026amp;from_year%5B%5D=\u0026amp;to_year%5B%5D=\u0026amp;commit=Search\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds many other collection on , as well as"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection consists of ephemera that documents performing arts and theater in Washington, D.C. Items include programs, flyers, and ticket stubs. Some of the items are autographed.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Collection consists of ephemera that documents performing arts and theater in Washington, D.C. Items include programs, flyers, and ticket stubs. Some of the items are autographed."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_a69a6731ce82c7b112ea185e046db928\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eCollection largely consists of ephemera that documents performing arts and theater in Washington, D.C.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Collection largely consists of ephemera that documents performing arts and theater in Washington, D.C."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Federman, Amy"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Federman, Amy"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":8,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:34:46.203Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_396","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_396","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_396","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_396","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_396.xml","title_ssm":["Amy Federman performing arts collection"],"title_tesim":["Amy Federman performing arts collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1963 - 2012"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1963 - 2012"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1963/2012"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Amy Federman performing arts collection, 1963/2012"],"text":["Amy Federman performing arts collection, 1963/2012","C0269","Theater","Theater -- Washington (D.C.)","Performing arts","There are no access restrictions.","Arranged by subject.","Following World War II, Washington, D.C. gradually acquired a vibrant theatre and performing arts scene, due in large part to the population growth as the federal government expanded. 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Special Collections Research Center","Federman, Amy","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Amy Federman performing arts collection, 1963/2012"],"collection_ssim":["Amy Federman performing arts collection, 1963/2012"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0269"],"unitid_tesim":["C0269"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Federman, Amy"],"creator_ssim":["Federman, Amy"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Federman, Amy"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Federman, Amy","George Mason University. Libraries. 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Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in February 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds many other collection on \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"theatre in the Washington, D.C. area\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/search?q[]=playbills\u0026amp;op[]=\u0026amp;field[]=keyword\u0026amp;from_year[]=\u0026amp;to_year[]=\u0026amp;filter_fields[]=subjects\u0026amp;filter_values[]=Theater+--+Washington+%28D.C.%29\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, as well as \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"theatre playbills collections.\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/search?utf8=%E2%9C%93\u0026amp;op%5B%5D=\u0026amp;q%5B%5D=playbills\u0026amp;limit=\u0026amp;field%5B%5D=\u0026amp;from_year%5B%5D=\u0026amp;to_year%5B%5D=\u0026amp;commit=Search\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds many other collection on , as well as"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection consists of ephemera that documents performing arts and theater in Washington, D.C. Items include programs, flyers, and ticket stubs. Some of the items are autographed.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Collection consists of ephemera that documents performing arts and theater in Washington, D.C. Items include programs, flyers, and ticket stubs. Some of the items are autographed."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_a69a6731ce82c7b112ea185e046db928\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eCollection largely consists of ephemera that documents performing arts and theater in Washington, D.C.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Collection largely consists of ephemera that documents performing arts and theater in Washington, D.C."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Federman, Amy"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Federman, Amy"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":8,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:34:46.203Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_396"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_416","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Arena Stage records, 1949/2010","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_416#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Arena Stage (Organization : Washington, D.C.)","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_416#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Arena Stage records consist of material that spans the theater's history from its beginnings in 1950 to the present, including production notebooks, photographs, audiotapes, videotapes, playbills, scrapbooks, scripts, handwritten correspondence, and other production materials, as well as administrative records.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_416#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_416","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_416","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_416","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_416","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_416.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Arena Stage records","title_ssm":["Arena Stage records"],"title_tesim":["Arena Stage records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1949 - 2010"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1949 - 2010"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1949/2010"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Arena Stage records, 1949/2010"],"text":["Arena Stage records, 1949/2010","C0017","/repositories/2/resources/416","Theater -- Washington (D.C.)","Theater","Theater -- United States","Theater programs","Theater -- Production and direction","Performing arts","Video recordings","Sound recordings","Photographic prints","There are no access restrictions.","to this collection are expected.","The collection is arranged into five series, each of which is further divided into subseries:","Series\n      Series 1: Administrative records, 1949-2007 (Boxes 1-196)\n      Series 2: Production files, 1950-2010 (Boxes 197-588, 654-663)\n      Series 3: Photographs, 1950-1991 (Boxes 589-639)\n      Series 4: Oversize materials, 1949-late 2000s (Boxes 640-720)\n      Series 5: Audiovisual materials, 1970-2007 (Boxes 721-739)","Maslon, Lawrence, editor. \"The Arena Adventure: The First 40 Years.\" Washington, DC: Arena Stage, 1990.","From its opening on August 16, 1950, the Arena Stage has dedicated itself to being a space of imagination and innovation, a tool of \"civilization,\" and Washington, D.C.'s preeminent regional theater. Founded by Zelda Fichandler, with assistance from her husband Thomas C. Fichandler and partner Edward Mangum, the Arena Stage began as a for-profit theater under Arena Enterprises, Inc. The original Hippodrome Theatre, located on Ninth and New York N.W. in D.C., was revolutionary amongst regional theatres for its theatre-in-the-round construction and would provide the blueprint for all future Arena locations.","Arena began its long and successful life with Oliver Goldsmith's She Stoops to Conquer. Arena owed its early successes in the 1950s to its fluid play schedule organization and its willingness to put on works that were not commercial successes on Broadway. In November of 1956, after a year's hiatus, the company relocated to a temporary home at the Old Heurich Brewery, dubbed the Old Vat by company members. The move was facilitated in part by the commitment and drive of Board members J. Burke Knapp, Albert M. Berkowitz, Israel Convisser, Leslie Amouri, and Henry J. Danilowicz. However, financial issues would continue to trouble Arena Enterprises, Inc., eventually leading to its dissolution in 1959, and the creation of Arena's new, non-profit parent organization, the Washington Drama Society.","During the 1960s, Arena garnered international renown in its new space: the Arena Stage Theatre. The new building, located at Sixth Street and Maine Avenue SW, was the first playhouse built in Washington since 1895. Chicago architect Harry Weese designed the space to be as innovative as possible while still maintaining the theater-in-the-round layout. Now a non-profit theater, Arena drew much of its funding during this time from the National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) and generous donations from both the Ford Foundation and the Rockefeller Foundations.","The Arena Stage began some of its most ambitious work during the 1960s including forming the Living Stage Theatre Company, further integrating its cast, and staging its most ambitious and acclaimed work to date: The Great White Hope. The Great White Hope included twenty five additional guest actors, including James Earl Jones, and was an enormous success, both critically and financially, for Arena. It was the first major resident theater production to be exported to Broadway. Fichandler also began to experiment with casting African American actors in traditionally white roles during the 1968 season after she published the paper \"Towards a Deepening Aesthetic.\" Fichandler experimented with non-traditional casting in plays like King Lear and The Threepenny Opera, but unfortunately these plays were met with critical confusion and disappointing ticket sales. Arena Stage was incredibly successful in the 1970s, garnering awards and critical approval, and international recognition. Not content with the current Arena Stage configuration, Fichandler and others worked diligently to acquire another stage facility that would collaborate, not compete, with the current Stage. Generosity on the part of David Lloyd Kreeger, and others, led to the construction of the new Kreeger Theater which opened on January 15, 1971.","In 1973 Arena would have the opportunity to take two of its plays, Our Town and Inherit the Wind to the U.S.S.R. This was the first ever trip to the Soviet Union undertaken by a resident theater group. The trip was a wild success with Russian audiences giving the cast a standing ovation following their performance of Inherit the Wind at the Moscow Art Theatre. In April 1976 the American Theatre Critics Association bestowed upon the Arena Stage a special Tony Award for resident theaters. The ATCA cited Arena's qualities as a \"trailblazer\" in theatrical arts and representative of other theaters that had followed its lead.","The early 1980s were a difficult time for theater, but, in spite of this, Arena continued to push the limits of conventional residential theater. The 1982 production of K2, for example, saw the construction of a sheer glacial face on the Kreeger stage according to the vision of set designer Ming Cho Lee. In 1986 twenty-three actors and a thirteen member production staff traveled to Jerusalem to perform Zelda's production of The Crucible at the Israel Festival.","1989 marked the end of an era as Zelda Fichandler announced that she would step down as Arena's producing director at the end of the 1990-1991 fortieth anniversary season. Douglas C. Wager would succeed her as artistic director. Amid financial difficulties and changing times for theaters everywhere, Arena's resident company of actors was disbanded by the late 1990s. Wager remained at the helm until 1998, when Molly Smith took over the position. Under Smith's leadership, Bing Thom architects completed another major renovation of Arena's existing buildings into the Mead Center for American Theater in 2010. Smith served as Arena's artistic director until 2023, when she retired and was succeeded by current Aristic Director, Hana Sharif.","Many now-famous actors took part in Arena Stage productions during the early part of their careers. Some of them include Robert Prosky, Morgan Freeman, Dianne Wiest, James Earl Jones, Kevin Kline, Christopher Guest, Yeardley Smith, Samuel L. Jackson, Ned Beatty, Jane Alexander, and Ron Perlman. Many other set designers, artists, costume designers, and technical workers owe their early success and experience to the Arena Stage.","The Special Collections Research Center does not have the equipment necessary to film and audio reels, Betacam, or U-matic tapes contained in Series 5.2 and 5.3. Additional time and money may be required to digitize this material for access.","Processed by Harvard Theatre Collection and George Mason University Special Collections Research Center staff. Reprocessed by Greta Suiter, Kerry Mitchell, Elizabeth Beckman, Diane Stancil, and Nick Welsh. EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in 2016. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in 2025.","The Special Collections Research Center holds the personal papers of several individuals involved with Arena Stage, including the Zelda Fichandler papers, the Thomas C. Fichandler papers, the Ken Kitch papers, as well as the Living Stage records.","The Arena Stage records consist of material that spans the theater's history from 1949 to 2010, including production notebooks, photographs, audiotapes, videotapes, playbills, scrapbooks, scripts, correspondence, and other production materials, as well as administrative records pertaining to the theater's finances, publicity, buildings, and programs.","Series 1: Administrative records (1949-2007) documents the creation, operation, and maintenance of Arena Stage and its various programs. It is further divided into 6 subseries. Subseries 1.1: Correspondence includes correspondence arranged alphabetically by the correspondent's last name or by organizational name. Some correspondence is further aggregated and then organized alphabetically, such as \"Play Correspondence\" or \"Audience Response.\" Of particular note are letters from President Bill Clinton, Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, and King Kong star Fay Wray. Subseries 1.2: Programs, policies, and procedures, includes records of Arena's programs, such as the \"Arena Angels\" volunteer program and fellowship programs, policies, such as bylaws, diversity policies, and handbooks, and planning, including season planning and long-range plans. This subseries is broken up into four sub-subseries. Sub-subseries 1.3.1: Financial papers documents Arena's finances and includes stockholder documents from its beginnings as a for-profit theater, grant-related documentation after the theater transitioned to a non-profit in the late 1950s, and records of the theater's development office, some of which were kept by department director Elspeth Udvarhelyi. Sub-subseries 1.3.2: Personnel records includes information on staff at Arena Stage arranged alphabetically. Of particular interest are headshots and/or resumes of a number of well-known actors, including James Earl Jones, Morgan Freeman, Henry Winkler, Edward Hermann, Yeardley Smith, Jane Alexander, Swoosie Kurtz, Victor Garber, Ron Perlman, Annette Benning, Olympia Dukakis, John Lithgow, John Voigt, Sigourney Weaver, and Rosemary Harris. Sub-subseries 1.3.3: Casting information contains notes on casting for productions arranged alphabetically by play. Sub-subseries 1.3.4: Production contracts includes official agreements between Arena and others arranged alphabetically by play. Subseries 1.4: Meeting minutes contains meeting minutes from Arena's Board of Trustees, staff, and other subgroups within the organization. Subseries 1.5: Communications and events, is also divided into four sub-subseries. Sub-subseries 1.5.1: Events documents special events held by Arena Stage, including anniversaries, galas, benefits, openings and press events. Sub-subseries 1.5.2: Communications and Marketing includes records produced by the Communications and Marketing departments, including meeting minutes, planning, research, and correspondence. Sub-subseries 1.5.3: Printed Material includes subscriber materials, mailings, brochures, reviews collected and arranged by play title, and programs organized chronologically. Sub-subseries 1.5.4: Theater Communications Group contains correspondence, reports, and other information generated from Arena's association with the Theater Communications Group, an organization of theaters around the United States. Subseries 1.6: Buildings and facilities includes information about and architectural plans for Arena's various buildings over the years, including the Hippodrome, the Old Vat, the 1960 permanent building, and the Kreeger Theater addition.","Series 2: Production Files (1950-2010) is comprised of records related to the artistic development and performance of Arena's plays. It is divided into 6 subseries. Subseries 2.1: Dramaturgical files documents literary, historical and background research done by Arena's literary department for various plays, including articles, research packets, actor's packets, and scripts. It is generally organized alphabetically by play. Subseries 2.2: Playwright subject files contains research on various playwrights, both living and dead, whose work has been performed at Arena. It is organized alphabetically by playwright's last name. Subseries 2.3: Production files includes scripts, blocking information, correspondence, and other material related to the production of Arena's plays. It is arranged alphabetically by play title. Subseries 2.4: Stage manager's reports includes daily reports by the stage manager of productions for the entire runs of many of Arena's plays from the late 1960s to the mid-1990s. The reports include running times, incident reports, and other commentary on the audience and the performance. Subseries 2.5: Wrap files contains documents collected from throughout the runs of various productions, including reviews that reflect the wider response to the play. Subseries 2.6: Producing director's files contains documents from Arena's second Producing director after Zelda Fichandler, Doug Wager, who served from 1991-1998. It includes pre-production speeches given by Wager, as well as planning files.","Series 3: Photographs (1950-1991)is divided into 3 subseries. Subseries 3.1: Production photographs includes photos of scenes from Arena's productions arranged alphabetically by play. Subseries 3.2: Production books includes production photos collected in books, many of which are by professional photographer George de Vincent. Subseries 3.3: Buildings, staff, and events includes photographs of Arena's buildings, staff and cast portraits, and event photographs, such as prints from Arena's 30th anniversary celebration and from Arena's Soviet Union and Israel tours. Subseries 3.4: Negatives and slides includes slides and negatives of Arena's staff and events, as well as some buildings, sets, and production-related images.","Series 4: Oversize (1949-late 2000s) is divided into 3 subseries and contains a variety of oversize material. Subseries 4.1: Braille programs contains programs in Braille for various Arena productions from the 1990s and early 2000s. Subseries 4.2: Miscellaneous artwork and programs includes posters from Arena productions and events, enlarged photos, costume sketches, and other oversized material, such as a large model of the Mead Center for American Theater. Subseries 4.3: Scrapbooks contains scrapbooks created for each of Arena's seasons up until 1988. It also includes scrapbooks for Arena's tour of the Soviet Union and of visitors to Arena.","Series 5: Audiovisual (1970-2007) contains several types of formats and is divided into 3 subseries. Series 5.1: Performances on VHS contains VHS tapes (a few of which have associated DVDs) of performances at Arena arranged alphabetically by play title. Series 5.2: Reel-to-reel contains production and event footage on reel-to-reel film. Series 5.3: Other audiovisual formats and VHS tapes contains footage of events and productions on audiocassette, Betacam, and U-matic tapes.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","The Arena Stage records consist of material that spans the theater's history from its beginnings in 1950 to the present, including production notebooks, photographs, audiotapes, videotapes, playbills, scrapbooks, scripts, handwritten correspondence, and other production materials, as well as administrative records.","R 5, C 1, S 2 - R 9, C 4, S 7 \n\n\nR29, C1, S2\n\nOS R 3, C 2, S 1 - C 3, S 7\nOS R 4, C 5, S 5 \nOS R 5, C 2, S 3\nOS R 5, C 5, S 4\nOS R 6, C 4, S 6 - S 7\nOS R 7, C 1, S 2\nMap Case 9.1, 11.5","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Arena Stage (Organization : Washington, D.C.)","Fichandler, Thomas C.","Fichandler, Zelda, 1924-2016","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Arena Stage records, 1949/2010"],"collection_ssim":["Arena Stage records, 1949/2010"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0017","/repositories/2/resources/416"],"unitid_tesim":["C0017","/repositories/2/resources/416"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Arena Stage (Organization : Washington, D.C.)"],"creator_ssim":["Arena Stage (Organization : Washington, D.C.)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Fichandler, Thomas C.","Fichandler, Zelda, 1924-2016"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Arena Stage (Organization : Washington, D.C.)"],"creators_ssim":["Fichandler, Thomas C.","Fichandler, Zelda, 1924-2016","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Arena Stage (Organization : Washington, D.C.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Arena Stage in 2000-2024.","This collection has additional unprocessed accessions 2023.040-C and 2024.088-C, and therefore this finding aid may not be fully up to date. Please contact SCRC for more information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Theater -- Washington (D.C.)","Theater","Theater -- United States","Theater programs","Theater -- Production and direction","Performing arts","Video recordings","Sound recordings","Photographic prints"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Theater -- Washington (D.C.)","Theater","Theater -- United States","Theater programs","Theater -- Production and direction","Performing arts","Video recordings","Sound recordings","Photographic prints"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["369.5 Linear Feet 739 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["369.5 Linear Feet 739 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Video recordings","Sound recordings","Photographic prints"],"date_range_isim":[1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eto this collection are expected.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals"],"accruals_tesim":["to this collection are expected."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into five series, each of which is further divided into subseries:\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Administrative records, 1949-2007 (Boxes 1-196)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Production files, 1950-2010 (Boxes 197-588, 654-663)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Photographs, 1950-1991 (Boxes 589-639)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Oversize materials, 1949-late 2000s (Boxes 640-720)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Audiovisual materials, 1970-2007 (Boxes 721-739)\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into five series, each of which is further divided into subseries:","Series\n      Series 1: Administrative records, 1949-2007 (Boxes 1-196)\n      Series 2: Production files, 1950-2010 (Boxes 197-588, 654-663)\n      Series 3: Photographs, 1950-1991 (Boxes 589-639)\n      Series 4: Oversize materials, 1949-late 2000s (Boxes 640-720)\n      Series 5: Audiovisual materials, 1970-2007 (Boxes 721-739)"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextptr href=\"http://www.arenastage.org/plan-your-visit/the-mead-center/\" title=\"'Arena Stage at the Mead Center for American Theater.' Arena Stage. Accessed February 3, 2016.\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e Maslon, Lawrence, editor. \"The Arena Adventure: The First 40 Years.\" Washington, DC: Arena Stage, 1990.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e \u003cextptr href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/style/theater/features/arena51205.htm\" title=\"Richards, David. 'For Arena Stage, a Pioneering Selection.' Washington Post. December 5, 1997\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Maslon, Lawrence, editor. \"The Arena Adventure: The First 40 Years.\" Washington, DC: Arena Stage, 1990."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrom its opening on August 16, 1950, the Arena Stage has dedicated itself to being a space of imagination and innovation, a tool of \"civilization,\" and Washington, D.C.'s preeminent regional theater. Founded by Zelda Fichandler, with assistance from her husband Thomas C. Fichandler and partner Edward Mangum, the Arena Stage began as a for-profit theater under Arena Enterprises, Inc. The original Hippodrome Theatre, located on Ninth and New York N.W. in D.C., was revolutionary amongst regional theatres for its theatre-in-the-round construction and would provide the blueprint for all future Arena locations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArena began its long and successful life with Oliver Goldsmith's \u003citalic\u003eShe Stoops to Conquer.\u003c/italic\u003e Arena owed its early successes in the 1950s to its fluid play schedule organization and its willingness to put on works that were not commercial successes on Broadway. In November of 1956, after a year's hiatus, the company relocated to a temporary home at the Old Heurich Brewery, dubbed the Old Vat by company members. The move was facilitated in part by the commitment and drive of Board members J. Burke Knapp, Albert M. Berkowitz, Israel Convisser, Leslie Amouri, and Henry J. Danilowicz. However, financial issues would continue to trouble Arena Enterprises, Inc., eventually leading to its dissolution in 1959, and the creation of Arena's new, non-profit parent organization, the Washington Drama Society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring the 1960s, Arena garnered international renown in its new space: the Arena Stage Theatre. The new building, located at Sixth Street and Maine Avenue SW, was the first playhouse built in Washington since 1895. Chicago architect Harry Weese designed the space to be as innovative as possible while still maintaining the theater-in-the-round layout. Now a non-profit theater, Arena drew much of its funding during this time from the National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) and generous donations from both the Ford Foundation and the Rockefeller Foundations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Arena Stage began some of its most ambitious work during the 1960s including forming the Living Stage Theatre Company, further integrating its cast, and staging its most ambitious and acclaimed work to date: \u003citalic\u003eThe Great White Hope.\u003c/italic\u003e \u003citalic\u003eThe Great White Hope\u003c/italic\u003e included twenty five additional guest actors, including James Earl Jones, and was an enormous success, both critically and financially, for Arena. It was the first major resident theater production to be exported to Broadway. Fichandler also began to experiment with casting African American actors in traditionally white roles during the 1968 season after she published the paper \"Towards a Deepening Aesthetic.\" Fichandler experimented with non-traditional casting in plays like \u003citalic\u003eKing Lear\u003c/italic\u003e and \u003citalic\u003eThe Threepenny Opera\u003c/italic\u003e, but unfortunately these plays were met with critical confusion and disappointing ticket sales. Arena Stage was incredibly successful in the 1970s, garnering awards and critical approval, and international recognition. Not content with the current Arena Stage configuration, Fichandler and others worked diligently to acquire another stage facility that would collaborate, not compete, with the current Stage. Generosity on the part of David Lloyd Kreeger, and others, led to the construction of the new Kreeger Theater which opened on January 15, 1971.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1973 Arena would have the opportunity to take two of its plays, \u003citalic\u003eOur Town\u003c/italic\u003e and \u003citalic\u003eInherit the Wind\u003c/italic\u003e to the U.S.S.R. This was the first ever trip to the Soviet Union undertaken by a resident theater group. The trip was a wild success with Russian audiences giving the cast a standing ovation following their performance of \u003citalic\u003eInherit the Wind\u003c/italic\u003e at the Moscow Art Theatre. In April 1976 the American Theatre Critics Association bestowed upon the Arena Stage a special Tony Award for resident theaters. The ATCA cited Arena's qualities as a \"trailblazer\" in theatrical arts and representative of other theaters that had followed its lead.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe early 1980s were a difficult time for theater, but, in spite of this, Arena continued to push the limits of conventional residential theater. The 1982 production of \u003citalic\u003eK2\u003c/italic\u003e, for example, saw the construction of a sheer glacial face on the Kreeger stage according to the vision of set designer Ming Cho Lee. In 1986 twenty-three actors and a thirteen member production staff traveled to Jerusalem to perform Zelda's production of \u003citalic\u003eThe Crucible\u003c/italic\u003e at the Israel Festival.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1989 marked the end of an era as Zelda Fichandler announced that she would step down as Arena's producing director at the end of the 1990-1991 fortieth anniversary season. Douglas C. Wager would succeed her as artistic director. Amid financial difficulties and changing times for theaters everywhere, Arena's resident company of actors was disbanded by the late 1990s. Wager remained at the helm until 1998, when Molly Smith took over the position. Under Smith's leadership, Bing Thom architects completed another major renovation of Arena's existing buildings into the Mead Center for American Theater in 2010. Smith served as Arena's artistic director until 2023, when she retired and was succeeded by current Aristic Director, Hana Sharif.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMany now-famous actors took part in Arena Stage productions during the early part of their careers. Some of them include Robert Prosky, Morgan Freeman, Dianne Wiest, James Earl Jones, Kevin Kline, Christopher Guest, Yeardley Smith, Samuel L. Jackson, Ned Beatty, Jane Alexander, and Ron Perlman. Many other set designers, artists, costume designers, and technical workers owe their early success and experience to the Arena Stage.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["From its opening on August 16, 1950, the Arena Stage has dedicated itself to being a space of imagination and innovation, a tool of \"civilization,\" and Washington, D.C.'s preeminent regional theater. Founded by Zelda Fichandler, with assistance from her husband Thomas C. Fichandler and partner Edward Mangum, the Arena Stage began as a for-profit theater under Arena Enterprises, Inc. The original Hippodrome Theatre, located on Ninth and New York N.W. in D.C., was revolutionary amongst regional theatres for its theatre-in-the-round construction and would provide the blueprint for all future Arena locations.","Arena began its long and successful life with Oliver Goldsmith's She Stoops to Conquer. Arena owed its early successes in the 1950s to its fluid play schedule organization and its willingness to put on works that were not commercial successes on Broadway. In November of 1956, after a year's hiatus, the company relocated to a temporary home at the Old Heurich Brewery, dubbed the Old Vat by company members. The move was facilitated in part by the commitment and drive of Board members J. Burke Knapp, Albert M. Berkowitz, Israel Convisser, Leslie Amouri, and Henry J. Danilowicz. However, financial issues would continue to trouble Arena Enterprises, Inc., eventually leading to its dissolution in 1959, and the creation of Arena's new, non-profit parent organization, the Washington Drama Society.","During the 1960s, Arena garnered international renown in its new space: the Arena Stage Theatre. The new building, located at Sixth Street and Maine Avenue SW, was the first playhouse built in Washington since 1895. Chicago architect Harry Weese designed the space to be as innovative as possible while still maintaining the theater-in-the-round layout. Now a non-profit theater, Arena drew much of its funding during this time from the National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) and generous donations from both the Ford Foundation and the Rockefeller Foundations.","The Arena Stage began some of its most ambitious work during the 1960s including forming the Living Stage Theatre Company, further integrating its cast, and staging its most ambitious and acclaimed work to date: The Great White Hope. The Great White Hope included twenty five additional guest actors, including James Earl Jones, and was an enormous success, both critically and financially, for Arena. It was the first major resident theater production to be exported to Broadway. Fichandler also began to experiment with casting African American actors in traditionally white roles during the 1968 season after she published the paper \"Towards a Deepening Aesthetic.\" Fichandler experimented with non-traditional casting in plays like King Lear and The Threepenny Opera, but unfortunately these plays were met with critical confusion and disappointing ticket sales. Arena Stage was incredibly successful in the 1970s, garnering awards and critical approval, and international recognition. Not content with the current Arena Stage configuration, Fichandler and others worked diligently to acquire another stage facility that would collaborate, not compete, with the current Stage. Generosity on the part of David Lloyd Kreeger, and others, led to the construction of the new Kreeger Theater which opened on January 15, 1971.","In 1973 Arena would have the opportunity to take two of its plays, Our Town and Inherit the Wind to the U.S.S.R. This was the first ever trip to the Soviet Union undertaken by a resident theater group. The trip was a wild success with Russian audiences giving the cast a standing ovation following their performance of Inherit the Wind at the Moscow Art Theatre. In April 1976 the American Theatre Critics Association bestowed upon the Arena Stage a special Tony Award for resident theaters. The ATCA cited Arena's qualities as a \"trailblazer\" in theatrical arts and representative of other theaters that had followed its lead.","The early 1980s were a difficult time for theater, but, in spite of this, Arena continued to push the limits of conventional residential theater. The 1982 production of K2, for example, saw the construction of a sheer glacial face on the Kreeger stage according to the vision of set designer Ming Cho Lee. In 1986 twenty-three actors and a thirteen member production staff traveled to Jerusalem to perform Zelda's production of The Crucible at the Israel Festival.","1989 marked the end of an era as Zelda Fichandler announced that she would step down as Arena's producing director at the end of the 1990-1991 fortieth anniversary season. Douglas C. Wager would succeed her as artistic director. Amid financial difficulties and changing times for theaters everywhere, Arena's resident company of actors was disbanded by the late 1990s. Wager remained at the helm until 1998, when Molly Smith took over the position. Under Smith's leadership, Bing Thom architects completed another major renovation of Arena's existing buildings into the Mead Center for American Theater in 2010. Smith served as Arena's artistic director until 2023, when she retired and was succeeded by current Aristic Director, Hana Sharif.","Many now-famous actors took part in Arena Stage productions during the early part of their careers. Some of them include Robert Prosky, Morgan Freeman, Dianne Wiest, James Earl Jones, Kevin Kline, Christopher Guest, Yeardley Smith, Samuel L. Jackson, Ned Beatty, Jane Alexander, and Ron Perlman. Many other set designers, artists, costume designers, and technical workers owe their early success and experience to the Arena Stage."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center does not have the equipment necessary to film and audio reels, Betacam, or U-matic tapes contained in Series 5.2 and 5.3. Additional time and money may be required to digitize this material for access.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements"],"phystech_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center does not have the equipment necessary to film and audio reels, Betacam, or U-matic tapes contained in Series 5.2 and 5.3. Additional time and money may be required to digitize this material for access."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArena Stage records, C0017, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Arena Stage records, C0017, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Harvard Theatre Collection and George Mason University Special Collections Research Center staff. Reprocessed by Greta Suiter, Kerry Mitchell, Elizabeth Beckman, Diane Stancil, and Nick Welsh. EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in 2016. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in 2025.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Harvard Theatre Collection and George Mason University Special Collections Research Center staff. Reprocessed by Greta Suiter, Kerry Mitchell, Elizabeth Beckman, Diane Stancil, and Nick Welsh. EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in 2016. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in 2025."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds the personal papers of several individuals involved with Arena Stage, including the Zelda Fichandler papers, the Thomas C. Fichandler papers, the Ken Kitch papers, as well as the Living Stage records.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds the personal papers of several individuals involved with Arena Stage, including the Zelda Fichandler papers, the Thomas C. Fichandler papers, the Ken Kitch papers, as well as the Living Stage records."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Arena Stage records consist of material that spans the theater's history from 1949 to 2010, including production notebooks, photographs, audiotapes, videotapes, playbills, scrapbooks, scripts, correspondence, and other production materials, as well as administrative records pertaining to the theater's finances, publicity, buildings, and programs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Administrative records (1949-2007) documents the creation, operation, and maintenance of Arena Stage and its various programs. It is further divided into 6 subseries. Subseries 1.1: Correspondence includes correspondence arranged alphabetically by the correspondent's last name or by organizational name. Some correspondence is further aggregated and then organized alphabetically, such as \"Play Correspondence\" or \"Audience Response.\" Of particular note are letters from President Bill Clinton, Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, and King Kong star Fay Wray. Subseries 1.2: Programs, policies, and procedures, includes records of Arena's programs, such as the \"Arena Angels\" volunteer program and fellowship programs, policies, such as bylaws, diversity policies, and handbooks, and planning, including season planning and long-range plans. This subseries is broken up into four sub-subseries. Sub-subseries 1.3.1: Financial papers documents Arena's finances and includes stockholder documents from its beginnings as a for-profit theater, grant-related documentation after the theater transitioned to a non-profit in the late 1950s, and records of the theater's development office, some of which were kept by department director Elspeth Udvarhelyi. Sub-subseries 1.3.2: Personnel records includes information on staff at Arena Stage arranged alphabetically. Of particular interest are headshots and/or resumes of a number of well-known actors, including James Earl Jones, Morgan Freeman, Henry Winkler, Edward Hermann, Yeardley Smith, Jane Alexander, Swoosie Kurtz, Victor Garber, Ron Perlman, Annette Benning, Olympia Dukakis, John Lithgow, John Voigt, Sigourney Weaver, and Rosemary Harris. Sub-subseries 1.3.3: Casting information contains notes on casting for productions arranged alphabetically by play. Sub-subseries 1.3.4: Production contracts includes official agreements between Arena and others arranged alphabetically by play. Subseries 1.4: Meeting minutes contains meeting minutes from Arena's Board of Trustees, staff, and other subgroups within the organization. Subseries 1.5: Communications and events, is also divided into four sub-subseries. Sub-subseries 1.5.1: Events documents special events held by Arena Stage, including anniversaries, galas, benefits, openings and press events. Sub-subseries 1.5.2: Communications and Marketing includes records produced by the Communications and Marketing departments, including meeting minutes, planning, research, and correspondence. Sub-subseries 1.5.3: Printed Material includes subscriber materials, mailings, brochures, reviews collected and arranged by play title, and programs organized chronologically. Sub-subseries 1.5.4: Theater Communications Group contains correspondence, reports, and other information generated from Arena's association with the Theater Communications Group, an organization of theaters around the United States. Subseries 1.6: Buildings and facilities includes information about and architectural plans for Arena's various buildings over the years, including the Hippodrome, the Old Vat, the 1960 permanent building, and the Kreeger Theater addition.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Production Files (1950-2010) is comprised of records related to the artistic development and performance of Arena's plays. It is divided into 6 subseries. Subseries 2.1: Dramaturgical files documents literary, historical and background research done by Arena's literary department for various plays, including articles, research packets, actor's packets, and scripts. It is generally organized alphabetically by play. Subseries 2.2: Playwright subject files contains research on various playwrights, both living and dead, whose work has been performed at Arena. It is organized alphabetically by playwright's last name. Subseries 2.3: Production files includes scripts, blocking information, correspondence, and other material related to the production of Arena's plays. It is arranged alphabetically by play title. Subseries 2.4: Stage manager's reports includes daily reports by the stage manager of productions for the entire runs of many of Arena's plays from the late 1960s to the mid-1990s. The reports include running times, incident reports, and other commentary on the audience and the performance. Subseries 2.5: Wrap files contains documents collected from throughout the runs of various productions, including reviews that reflect the wider response to the play. Subseries 2.6: Producing director's files contains documents from Arena's second Producing director after Zelda Fichandler, Doug Wager, who served from 1991-1998. It includes pre-production speeches given by Wager, as well as planning files.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Photographs (1950-1991)is divided into 3 subseries. Subseries 3.1: Production photographs includes photos of scenes from Arena's productions arranged alphabetically by play. Subseries 3.2: Production books includes production photos collected in books, many of which are by professional photographer George de Vincent. Subseries 3.3: Buildings, staff, and events includes photographs of Arena's buildings, staff and cast portraits, and event photographs, such as prints from Arena's 30th anniversary celebration and from Arena's Soviet Union and Israel tours. Subseries 3.4: Negatives and slides includes slides and negatives of Arena's staff and events, as well as some buildings, sets, and production-related images.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Oversize (1949-late 2000s) is divided into 3 subseries and contains a variety of oversize material. Subseries 4.1: Braille programs contains programs in Braille for various Arena productions from the 1990s and early 2000s. Subseries 4.2: Miscellaneous artwork and programs includes posters from Arena productions and events, enlarged photos, costume sketches, and other oversized material, such as a large model of the Mead Center for American Theater. Subseries 4.3: Scrapbooks contains scrapbooks created for each of Arena's seasons up until 1988. It also includes scrapbooks for Arena's tour of the Soviet Union and of visitors to Arena.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5: Audiovisual (1970-2007) contains several types of formats and is divided into 3 subseries. Series 5.1: Performances on VHS contains VHS tapes (a few of which have associated DVDs) of performances at Arena arranged alphabetically by play title. Series 5.2: Reel-to-reel contains production and event footage on reel-to-reel film. Series 5.3: Other audiovisual formats and VHS tapes contains footage of events and productions on audiocassette, Betacam, and U-matic tapes. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Arena Stage records consist of material that spans the theater's history from 1949 to 2010, including production notebooks, photographs, audiotapes, videotapes, playbills, scrapbooks, scripts, correspondence, and other production materials, as well as administrative records pertaining to the theater's finances, publicity, buildings, and programs.","Series 1: Administrative records (1949-2007) documents the creation, operation, and maintenance of Arena Stage and its various programs. It is further divided into 6 subseries. Subseries 1.1: Correspondence includes correspondence arranged alphabetically by the correspondent's last name or by organizational name. Some correspondence is further aggregated and then organized alphabetically, such as \"Play Correspondence\" or \"Audience Response.\" Of particular note are letters from President Bill Clinton, Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, and King Kong star Fay Wray. Subseries 1.2: Programs, policies, and procedures, includes records of Arena's programs, such as the \"Arena Angels\" volunteer program and fellowship programs, policies, such as bylaws, diversity policies, and handbooks, and planning, including season planning and long-range plans. This subseries is broken up into four sub-subseries. Sub-subseries 1.3.1: Financial papers documents Arena's finances and includes stockholder documents from its beginnings as a for-profit theater, grant-related documentation after the theater transitioned to a non-profit in the late 1950s, and records of the theater's development office, some of which were kept by department director Elspeth Udvarhelyi. Sub-subseries 1.3.2: Personnel records includes information on staff at Arena Stage arranged alphabetically. Of particular interest are headshots and/or resumes of a number of well-known actors, including James Earl Jones, Morgan Freeman, Henry Winkler, Edward Hermann, Yeardley Smith, Jane Alexander, Swoosie Kurtz, Victor Garber, Ron Perlman, Annette Benning, Olympia Dukakis, John Lithgow, John Voigt, Sigourney Weaver, and Rosemary Harris. Sub-subseries 1.3.3: Casting information contains notes on casting for productions arranged alphabetically by play. Sub-subseries 1.3.4: Production contracts includes official agreements between Arena and others arranged alphabetically by play. Subseries 1.4: Meeting minutes contains meeting minutes from Arena's Board of Trustees, staff, and other subgroups within the organization. Subseries 1.5: Communications and events, is also divided into four sub-subseries. Sub-subseries 1.5.1: Events documents special events held by Arena Stage, including anniversaries, galas, benefits, openings and press events. Sub-subseries 1.5.2: Communications and Marketing includes records produced by the Communications and Marketing departments, including meeting minutes, planning, research, and correspondence. Sub-subseries 1.5.3: Printed Material includes subscriber materials, mailings, brochures, reviews collected and arranged by play title, and programs organized chronologically. Sub-subseries 1.5.4: Theater Communications Group contains correspondence, reports, and other information generated from Arena's association with the Theater Communications Group, an organization of theaters around the United States. Subseries 1.6: Buildings and facilities includes information about and architectural plans for Arena's various buildings over the years, including the Hippodrome, the Old Vat, the 1960 permanent building, and the Kreeger Theater addition.","Series 2: Production Files (1950-2010) is comprised of records related to the artistic development and performance of Arena's plays. It is divided into 6 subseries. Subseries 2.1: Dramaturgical files documents literary, historical and background research done by Arena's literary department for various plays, including articles, research packets, actor's packets, and scripts. It is generally organized alphabetically by play. Subseries 2.2: Playwright subject files contains research on various playwrights, both living and dead, whose work has been performed at Arena. It is organized alphabetically by playwright's last name. Subseries 2.3: Production files includes scripts, blocking information, correspondence, and other material related to the production of Arena's plays. It is arranged alphabetically by play title. Subseries 2.4: Stage manager's reports includes daily reports by the stage manager of productions for the entire runs of many of Arena's plays from the late 1960s to the mid-1990s. The reports include running times, incident reports, and other commentary on the audience and the performance. Subseries 2.5: Wrap files contains documents collected from throughout the runs of various productions, including reviews that reflect the wider response to the play. Subseries 2.6: Producing director's files contains documents from Arena's second Producing director after Zelda Fichandler, Doug Wager, who served from 1991-1998. It includes pre-production speeches given by Wager, as well as planning files.","Series 3: Photographs (1950-1991)is divided into 3 subseries. Subseries 3.1: Production photographs includes photos of scenes from Arena's productions arranged alphabetically by play. Subseries 3.2: Production books includes production photos collected in books, many of which are by professional photographer George de Vincent. Subseries 3.3: Buildings, staff, and events includes photographs of Arena's buildings, staff and cast portraits, and event photographs, such as prints from Arena's 30th anniversary celebration and from Arena's Soviet Union and Israel tours. Subseries 3.4: Negatives and slides includes slides and negatives of Arena's staff and events, as well as some buildings, sets, and production-related images.","Series 4: Oversize (1949-late 2000s) is divided into 3 subseries and contains a variety of oversize material. Subseries 4.1: Braille programs contains programs in Braille for various Arena productions from the 1990s and early 2000s. Subseries 4.2: Miscellaneous artwork and programs includes posters from Arena productions and events, enlarged photos, costume sketches, and other oversized material, such as a large model of the Mead Center for American Theater. Subseries 4.3: Scrapbooks contains scrapbooks created for each of Arena's seasons up until 1988. It also includes scrapbooks for Arena's tour of the Soviet Union and of visitors to Arena.","Series 5: Audiovisual (1970-2007) contains several types of formats and is divided into 3 subseries. Series 5.1: Performances on VHS contains VHS tapes (a few of which have associated DVDs) of performances at Arena arranged alphabetically by play title. Series 5.2: Reel-to-reel contains production and event footage on reel-to-reel film. Series 5.3: Other audiovisual formats and VHS tapes contains footage of events and productions on audiocassette, Betacam, and U-matic tapes."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ec96c412f915842d3012676b73803163\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Arena Stage records consist of material that spans the theater's history from its beginnings in 1950 to the present, including production notebooks, photographs, audiotapes, videotapes, playbills, scrapbooks, scripts, handwritten correspondence, and other production materials, as well as administrative records.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Arena Stage records consist of material that spans the theater's history from its beginnings in 1950 to the present, including production notebooks, photographs, audiotapes, videotapes, playbills, scrapbooks, scripts, handwritten correspondence, and other production materials, as well as administrative records."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_22f8958322c3fdee6366a384bb686980\"\u003e\nR 5, C 1, S 2 - R 9, C 4, S 7 \n\n\nR29, C1, S2\n\nOS R 3, C 2, S 1 - C 3, S 7\nOS R 4, C 5, S 5 \nOS R 5, C 2, S 3\nOS R 5, C 5, S 4\nOS R 6, C 4, S 6 - S 7\nOS R 7, C 1, S 2\nMap Case 9.1, 11.5\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 5, C 1, S 2 - R 9, C 4, S 7 \n\n\nR29, C1, S2\n\nOS R 3, C 2, S 1 - C 3, S 7\nOS R 4, C 5, S 5 \nOS R 5, C 2, S 3\nOS R 5, C 5, S 4\nOS R 6, C 4, S 6 - S 7\nOS R 7, C 1, S 2\nMap Case 9.1, 11.5"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Arena Stage (Organization : Washington, D.C.)"],"persname_ssim":["Fichandler, Thomas C.","Fichandler, Zelda, 1924-2016"],"names_coll_ssim":["Fichandler, Thomas C.","Fichandler, Zelda, 1924-2016"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Arena Stage (Organization : Washington, D.C.)","Fichandler, Thomas C.","Fichandler, Zelda, 1924-2016"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":8332,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:34:46.877Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_416","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_416","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_416","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_416","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_416.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Arena Stage records","title_ssm":["Arena Stage records"],"title_tesim":["Arena Stage records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1949 - 2010"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1949 - 2010"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1949/2010"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Arena Stage records, 1949/2010"],"text":["Arena Stage records, 1949/2010","C0017","/repositories/2/resources/416","Theater -- Washington (D.C.)","Theater","Theater -- United States","Theater programs","Theater -- Production and direction","Performing arts","Video recordings","Sound recordings","Photographic prints","There are no access restrictions.","to this collection are expected.","The collection is arranged into five series, each of which is further divided into subseries:","Series\n      Series 1: Administrative records, 1949-2007 (Boxes 1-196)\n      Series 2: Production files, 1950-2010 (Boxes 197-588, 654-663)\n      Series 3: Photographs, 1950-1991 (Boxes 589-639)\n      Series 4: Oversize materials, 1949-late 2000s (Boxes 640-720)\n      Series 5: Audiovisual materials, 1970-2007 (Boxes 721-739)","Maslon, Lawrence, editor. \"The Arena Adventure: The First 40 Years.\" Washington, DC: Arena Stage, 1990.","From its opening on August 16, 1950, the Arena Stage has dedicated itself to being a space of imagination and innovation, a tool of \"civilization,\" and Washington, D.C.'s preeminent regional theater. Founded by Zelda Fichandler, with assistance from her husband Thomas C. Fichandler and partner Edward Mangum, the Arena Stage began as a for-profit theater under Arena Enterprises, Inc. The original Hippodrome Theatre, located on Ninth and New York N.W. in D.C., was revolutionary amongst regional theatres for its theatre-in-the-round construction and would provide the blueprint for all future Arena locations.","Arena began its long and successful life with Oliver Goldsmith's She Stoops to Conquer. Arena owed its early successes in the 1950s to its fluid play schedule organization and its willingness to put on works that were not commercial successes on Broadway. In November of 1956, after a year's hiatus, the company relocated to a temporary home at the Old Heurich Brewery, dubbed the Old Vat by company members. The move was facilitated in part by the commitment and drive of Board members J. Burke Knapp, Albert M. Berkowitz, Israel Convisser, Leslie Amouri, and Henry J. Danilowicz. However, financial issues would continue to trouble Arena Enterprises, Inc., eventually leading to its dissolution in 1959, and the creation of Arena's new, non-profit parent organization, the Washington Drama Society.","During the 1960s, Arena garnered international renown in its new space: the Arena Stage Theatre. The new building, located at Sixth Street and Maine Avenue SW, was the first playhouse built in Washington since 1895. Chicago architect Harry Weese designed the space to be as innovative as possible while still maintaining the theater-in-the-round layout. Now a non-profit theater, Arena drew much of its funding during this time from the National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) and generous donations from both the Ford Foundation and the Rockefeller Foundations.","The Arena Stage began some of its most ambitious work during the 1960s including forming the Living Stage Theatre Company, further integrating its cast, and staging its most ambitious and acclaimed work to date: The Great White Hope. The Great White Hope included twenty five additional guest actors, including James Earl Jones, and was an enormous success, both critically and financially, for Arena. It was the first major resident theater production to be exported to Broadway. Fichandler also began to experiment with casting African American actors in traditionally white roles during the 1968 season after she published the paper \"Towards a Deepening Aesthetic.\" Fichandler experimented with non-traditional casting in plays like King Lear and The Threepenny Opera, but unfortunately these plays were met with critical confusion and disappointing ticket sales. Arena Stage was incredibly successful in the 1970s, garnering awards and critical approval, and international recognition. Not content with the current Arena Stage configuration, Fichandler and others worked diligently to acquire another stage facility that would collaborate, not compete, with the current Stage. Generosity on the part of David Lloyd Kreeger, and others, led to the construction of the new Kreeger Theater which opened on January 15, 1971.","In 1973 Arena would have the opportunity to take two of its plays, Our Town and Inherit the Wind to the U.S.S.R. This was the first ever trip to the Soviet Union undertaken by a resident theater group. The trip was a wild success with Russian audiences giving the cast a standing ovation following their performance of Inherit the Wind at the Moscow Art Theatre. In April 1976 the American Theatre Critics Association bestowed upon the Arena Stage a special Tony Award for resident theaters. The ATCA cited Arena's qualities as a \"trailblazer\" in theatrical arts and representative of other theaters that had followed its lead.","The early 1980s were a difficult time for theater, but, in spite of this, Arena continued to push the limits of conventional residential theater. The 1982 production of K2, for example, saw the construction of a sheer glacial face on the Kreeger stage according to the vision of set designer Ming Cho Lee. In 1986 twenty-three actors and a thirteen member production staff traveled to Jerusalem to perform Zelda's production of The Crucible at the Israel Festival.","1989 marked the end of an era as Zelda Fichandler announced that she would step down as Arena's producing director at the end of the 1990-1991 fortieth anniversary season. Douglas C. Wager would succeed her as artistic director. Amid financial difficulties and changing times for theaters everywhere, Arena's resident company of actors was disbanded by the late 1990s. Wager remained at the helm until 1998, when Molly Smith took over the position. Under Smith's leadership, Bing Thom architects completed another major renovation of Arena's existing buildings into the Mead Center for American Theater in 2010. Smith served as Arena's artistic director until 2023, when she retired and was succeeded by current Aristic Director, Hana Sharif.","Many now-famous actors took part in Arena Stage productions during the early part of their careers. Some of them include Robert Prosky, Morgan Freeman, Dianne Wiest, James Earl Jones, Kevin Kline, Christopher Guest, Yeardley Smith, Samuel L. Jackson, Ned Beatty, Jane Alexander, and Ron Perlman. Many other set designers, artists, costume designers, and technical workers owe their early success and experience to the Arena Stage.","The Special Collections Research Center does not have the equipment necessary to film and audio reels, Betacam, or U-matic tapes contained in Series 5.2 and 5.3. Additional time and money may be required to digitize this material for access.","Processed by Harvard Theatre Collection and George Mason University Special Collections Research Center staff. Reprocessed by Greta Suiter, Kerry Mitchell, Elizabeth Beckman, Diane Stancil, and Nick Welsh. EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in 2016. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in 2025.","The Special Collections Research Center holds the personal papers of several individuals involved with Arena Stage, including the Zelda Fichandler papers, the Thomas C. Fichandler papers, the Ken Kitch papers, as well as the Living Stage records.","The Arena Stage records consist of material that spans the theater's history from 1949 to 2010, including production notebooks, photographs, audiotapes, videotapes, playbills, scrapbooks, scripts, correspondence, and other production materials, as well as administrative records pertaining to the theater's finances, publicity, buildings, and programs.","Series 1: Administrative records (1949-2007) documents the creation, operation, and maintenance of Arena Stage and its various programs. It is further divided into 6 subseries. Subseries 1.1: Correspondence includes correspondence arranged alphabetically by the correspondent's last name or by organizational name. Some correspondence is further aggregated and then organized alphabetically, such as \"Play Correspondence\" or \"Audience Response.\" Of particular note are letters from President Bill Clinton, Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, and King Kong star Fay Wray. Subseries 1.2: Programs, policies, and procedures, includes records of Arena's programs, such as the \"Arena Angels\" volunteer program and fellowship programs, policies, such as bylaws, diversity policies, and handbooks, and planning, including season planning and long-range plans. This subseries is broken up into four sub-subseries. Sub-subseries 1.3.1: Financial papers documents Arena's finances and includes stockholder documents from its beginnings as a for-profit theater, grant-related documentation after the theater transitioned to a non-profit in the late 1950s, and records of the theater's development office, some of which were kept by department director Elspeth Udvarhelyi. Sub-subseries 1.3.2: Personnel records includes information on staff at Arena Stage arranged alphabetically. Of particular interest are headshots and/or resumes of a number of well-known actors, including James Earl Jones, Morgan Freeman, Henry Winkler, Edward Hermann, Yeardley Smith, Jane Alexander, Swoosie Kurtz, Victor Garber, Ron Perlman, Annette Benning, Olympia Dukakis, John Lithgow, John Voigt, Sigourney Weaver, and Rosemary Harris. Sub-subseries 1.3.3: Casting information contains notes on casting for productions arranged alphabetically by play. Sub-subseries 1.3.4: Production contracts includes official agreements between Arena and others arranged alphabetically by play. Subseries 1.4: Meeting minutes contains meeting minutes from Arena's Board of Trustees, staff, and other subgroups within the organization. Subseries 1.5: Communications and events, is also divided into four sub-subseries. Sub-subseries 1.5.1: Events documents special events held by Arena Stage, including anniversaries, galas, benefits, openings and press events. Sub-subseries 1.5.2: Communications and Marketing includes records produced by the Communications and Marketing departments, including meeting minutes, planning, research, and correspondence. Sub-subseries 1.5.3: Printed Material includes subscriber materials, mailings, brochures, reviews collected and arranged by play title, and programs organized chronologically. Sub-subseries 1.5.4: Theater Communications Group contains correspondence, reports, and other information generated from Arena's association with the Theater Communications Group, an organization of theaters around the United States. Subseries 1.6: Buildings and facilities includes information about and architectural plans for Arena's various buildings over the years, including the Hippodrome, the Old Vat, the 1960 permanent building, and the Kreeger Theater addition.","Series 2: Production Files (1950-2010) is comprised of records related to the artistic development and performance of Arena's plays. It is divided into 6 subseries. Subseries 2.1: Dramaturgical files documents literary, historical and background research done by Arena's literary department for various plays, including articles, research packets, actor's packets, and scripts. It is generally organized alphabetically by play. Subseries 2.2: Playwright subject files contains research on various playwrights, both living and dead, whose work has been performed at Arena. It is organized alphabetically by playwright's last name. Subseries 2.3: Production files includes scripts, blocking information, correspondence, and other material related to the production of Arena's plays. It is arranged alphabetically by play title. Subseries 2.4: Stage manager's reports includes daily reports by the stage manager of productions for the entire runs of many of Arena's plays from the late 1960s to the mid-1990s. The reports include running times, incident reports, and other commentary on the audience and the performance. Subseries 2.5: Wrap files contains documents collected from throughout the runs of various productions, including reviews that reflect the wider response to the play. Subseries 2.6: Producing director's files contains documents from Arena's second Producing director after Zelda Fichandler, Doug Wager, who served from 1991-1998. It includes pre-production speeches given by Wager, as well as planning files.","Series 3: Photographs (1950-1991)is divided into 3 subseries. Subseries 3.1: Production photographs includes photos of scenes from Arena's productions arranged alphabetically by play. Subseries 3.2: Production books includes production photos collected in books, many of which are by professional photographer George de Vincent. Subseries 3.3: Buildings, staff, and events includes photographs of Arena's buildings, staff and cast portraits, and event photographs, such as prints from Arena's 30th anniversary celebration and from Arena's Soviet Union and Israel tours. Subseries 3.4: Negatives and slides includes slides and negatives of Arena's staff and events, as well as some buildings, sets, and production-related images.","Series 4: Oversize (1949-late 2000s) is divided into 3 subseries and contains a variety of oversize material. Subseries 4.1: Braille programs contains programs in Braille for various Arena productions from the 1990s and early 2000s. Subseries 4.2: Miscellaneous artwork and programs includes posters from Arena productions and events, enlarged photos, costume sketches, and other oversized material, such as a large model of the Mead Center for American Theater. Subseries 4.3: Scrapbooks contains scrapbooks created for each of Arena's seasons up until 1988. It also includes scrapbooks for Arena's tour of the Soviet Union and of visitors to Arena.","Series 5: Audiovisual (1970-2007) contains several types of formats and is divided into 3 subseries. Series 5.1: Performances on VHS contains VHS tapes (a few of which have associated DVDs) of performances at Arena arranged alphabetically by play title. Series 5.2: Reel-to-reel contains production and event footage on reel-to-reel film. Series 5.3: Other audiovisual formats and VHS tapes contains footage of events and productions on audiocassette, Betacam, and U-matic tapes.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","The Arena Stage records consist of material that spans the theater's history from its beginnings in 1950 to the present, including production notebooks, photographs, audiotapes, videotapes, playbills, scrapbooks, scripts, handwritten correspondence, and other production materials, as well as administrative records.","R 5, C 1, S 2 - R 9, C 4, S 7 \n\n\nR29, C1, S2\n\nOS R 3, C 2, S 1 - C 3, S 7\nOS R 4, C 5, S 5 \nOS R 5, C 2, S 3\nOS R 5, C 5, S 4\nOS R 6, C 4, S 6 - S 7\nOS R 7, C 1, S 2\nMap Case 9.1, 11.5","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Arena Stage (Organization : Washington, D.C.)","Fichandler, Thomas C.","Fichandler, Zelda, 1924-2016","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Arena Stage records, 1949/2010"],"collection_ssim":["Arena Stage records, 1949/2010"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0017","/repositories/2/resources/416"],"unitid_tesim":["C0017","/repositories/2/resources/416"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Arena Stage (Organization : Washington, D.C.)"],"creator_ssim":["Arena Stage (Organization : Washington, D.C.)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Fichandler, Thomas C.","Fichandler, Zelda, 1924-2016"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Arena Stage (Organization : Washington, D.C.)"],"creators_ssim":["Fichandler, Thomas C.","Fichandler, Zelda, 1924-2016","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Arena Stage (Organization : Washington, D.C.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Arena Stage in 2000-2024.","This collection has additional unprocessed accessions 2023.040-C and 2024.088-C, and therefore this finding aid may not be fully up to date. Please contact SCRC for more information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Theater -- Washington (D.C.)","Theater","Theater -- United States","Theater programs","Theater -- Production and direction","Performing arts","Video recordings","Sound recordings","Photographic prints"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Theater -- Washington (D.C.)","Theater","Theater -- United States","Theater programs","Theater -- Production and direction","Performing arts","Video recordings","Sound recordings","Photographic prints"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["369.5 Linear Feet 739 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["369.5 Linear Feet 739 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Video recordings","Sound recordings","Photographic prints"],"date_range_isim":[1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eto this collection are expected.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals"],"accruals_tesim":["to this collection are expected."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into five series, each of which is further divided into subseries:\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Administrative records, 1949-2007 (Boxes 1-196)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Production files, 1950-2010 (Boxes 197-588, 654-663)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Photographs, 1950-1991 (Boxes 589-639)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Oversize materials, 1949-late 2000s (Boxes 640-720)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Audiovisual materials, 1970-2007 (Boxes 721-739)\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into five series, each of which is further divided into subseries:","Series\n      Series 1: Administrative records, 1949-2007 (Boxes 1-196)\n      Series 2: Production files, 1950-2010 (Boxes 197-588, 654-663)\n      Series 3: Photographs, 1950-1991 (Boxes 589-639)\n      Series 4: Oversize materials, 1949-late 2000s (Boxes 640-720)\n      Series 5: Audiovisual materials, 1970-2007 (Boxes 721-739)"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextptr href=\"http://www.arenastage.org/plan-your-visit/the-mead-center/\" title=\"'Arena Stage at the Mead Center for American Theater.' Arena Stage. Accessed February 3, 2016.\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e Maslon, Lawrence, editor. \"The Arena Adventure: The First 40 Years.\" Washington, DC: Arena Stage, 1990.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e \u003cextptr href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/style/theater/features/arena51205.htm\" title=\"Richards, David. 'For Arena Stage, a Pioneering Selection.' Washington Post. December 5, 1997\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Maslon, Lawrence, editor. \"The Arena Adventure: The First 40 Years.\" Washington, DC: Arena Stage, 1990."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrom its opening on August 16, 1950, the Arena Stage has dedicated itself to being a space of imagination and innovation, a tool of \"civilization,\" and Washington, D.C.'s preeminent regional theater. Founded by Zelda Fichandler, with assistance from her husband Thomas C. Fichandler and partner Edward Mangum, the Arena Stage began as a for-profit theater under Arena Enterprises, Inc. The original Hippodrome Theatre, located on Ninth and New York N.W. in D.C., was revolutionary amongst regional theatres for its theatre-in-the-round construction and would provide the blueprint for all future Arena locations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArena began its long and successful life with Oliver Goldsmith's \u003citalic\u003eShe Stoops to Conquer.\u003c/italic\u003e Arena owed its early successes in the 1950s to its fluid play schedule organization and its willingness to put on works that were not commercial successes on Broadway. In November of 1956, after a year's hiatus, the company relocated to a temporary home at the Old Heurich Brewery, dubbed the Old Vat by company members. The move was facilitated in part by the commitment and drive of Board members J. Burke Knapp, Albert M. Berkowitz, Israel Convisser, Leslie Amouri, and Henry J. Danilowicz. However, financial issues would continue to trouble Arena Enterprises, Inc., eventually leading to its dissolution in 1959, and the creation of Arena's new, non-profit parent organization, the Washington Drama Society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring the 1960s, Arena garnered international renown in its new space: the Arena Stage Theatre. The new building, located at Sixth Street and Maine Avenue SW, was the first playhouse built in Washington since 1895. Chicago architect Harry Weese designed the space to be as innovative as possible while still maintaining the theater-in-the-round layout. Now a non-profit theater, Arena drew much of its funding during this time from the National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) and generous donations from both the Ford Foundation and the Rockefeller Foundations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Arena Stage began some of its most ambitious work during the 1960s including forming the Living Stage Theatre Company, further integrating its cast, and staging its most ambitious and acclaimed work to date: \u003citalic\u003eThe Great White Hope.\u003c/italic\u003e \u003citalic\u003eThe Great White Hope\u003c/italic\u003e included twenty five additional guest actors, including James Earl Jones, and was an enormous success, both critically and financially, for Arena. It was the first major resident theater production to be exported to Broadway. Fichandler also began to experiment with casting African American actors in traditionally white roles during the 1968 season after she published the paper \"Towards a Deepening Aesthetic.\" Fichandler experimented with non-traditional casting in plays like \u003citalic\u003eKing Lear\u003c/italic\u003e and \u003citalic\u003eThe Threepenny Opera\u003c/italic\u003e, but unfortunately these plays were met with critical confusion and disappointing ticket sales. Arena Stage was incredibly successful in the 1970s, garnering awards and critical approval, and international recognition. Not content with the current Arena Stage configuration, Fichandler and others worked diligently to acquire another stage facility that would collaborate, not compete, with the current Stage. Generosity on the part of David Lloyd Kreeger, and others, led to the construction of the new Kreeger Theater which opened on January 15, 1971.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1973 Arena would have the opportunity to take two of its plays, \u003citalic\u003eOur Town\u003c/italic\u003e and \u003citalic\u003eInherit the Wind\u003c/italic\u003e to the U.S.S.R. This was the first ever trip to the Soviet Union undertaken by a resident theater group. The trip was a wild success with Russian audiences giving the cast a standing ovation following their performance of \u003citalic\u003eInherit the Wind\u003c/italic\u003e at the Moscow Art Theatre. In April 1976 the American Theatre Critics Association bestowed upon the Arena Stage a special Tony Award for resident theaters. The ATCA cited Arena's qualities as a \"trailblazer\" in theatrical arts and representative of other theaters that had followed its lead.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe early 1980s were a difficult time for theater, but, in spite of this, Arena continued to push the limits of conventional residential theater. The 1982 production of \u003citalic\u003eK2\u003c/italic\u003e, for example, saw the construction of a sheer glacial face on the Kreeger stage according to the vision of set designer Ming Cho Lee. In 1986 twenty-three actors and a thirteen member production staff traveled to Jerusalem to perform Zelda's production of \u003citalic\u003eThe Crucible\u003c/italic\u003e at the Israel Festival.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1989 marked the end of an era as Zelda Fichandler announced that she would step down as Arena's producing director at the end of the 1990-1991 fortieth anniversary season. Douglas C. Wager would succeed her as artistic director. Amid financial difficulties and changing times for theaters everywhere, Arena's resident company of actors was disbanded by the late 1990s. Wager remained at the helm until 1998, when Molly Smith took over the position. Under Smith's leadership, Bing Thom architects completed another major renovation of Arena's existing buildings into the Mead Center for American Theater in 2010. Smith served as Arena's artistic director until 2023, when she retired and was succeeded by current Aristic Director, Hana Sharif.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMany now-famous actors took part in Arena Stage productions during the early part of their careers. Some of them include Robert Prosky, Morgan Freeman, Dianne Wiest, James Earl Jones, Kevin Kline, Christopher Guest, Yeardley Smith, Samuel L. Jackson, Ned Beatty, Jane Alexander, and Ron Perlman. Many other set designers, artists, costume designers, and technical workers owe their early success and experience to the Arena Stage.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["From its opening on August 16, 1950, the Arena Stage has dedicated itself to being a space of imagination and innovation, a tool of \"civilization,\" and Washington, D.C.'s preeminent regional theater. Founded by Zelda Fichandler, with assistance from her husband Thomas C. Fichandler and partner Edward Mangum, the Arena Stage began as a for-profit theater under Arena Enterprises, Inc. The original Hippodrome Theatre, located on Ninth and New York N.W. in D.C., was revolutionary amongst regional theatres for its theatre-in-the-round construction and would provide the blueprint for all future Arena locations.","Arena began its long and successful life with Oliver Goldsmith's She Stoops to Conquer. Arena owed its early successes in the 1950s to its fluid play schedule organization and its willingness to put on works that were not commercial successes on Broadway. In November of 1956, after a year's hiatus, the company relocated to a temporary home at the Old Heurich Brewery, dubbed the Old Vat by company members. The move was facilitated in part by the commitment and drive of Board members J. Burke Knapp, Albert M. Berkowitz, Israel Convisser, Leslie Amouri, and Henry J. Danilowicz. However, financial issues would continue to trouble Arena Enterprises, Inc., eventually leading to its dissolution in 1959, and the creation of Arena's new, non-profit parent organization, the Washington Drama Society.","During the 1960s, Arena garnered international renown in its new space: the Arena Stage Theatre. The new building, located at Sixth Street and Maine Avenue SW, was the first playhouse built in Washington since 1895. Chicago architect Harry Weese designed the space to be as innovative as possible while still maintaining the theater-in-the-round layout. Now a non-profit theater, Arena drew much of its funding during this time from the National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) and generous donations from both the Ford Foundation and the Rockefeller Foundations.","The Arena Stage began some of its most ambitious work during the 1960s including forming the Living Stage Theatre Company, further integrating its cast, and staging its most ambitious and acclaimed work to date: The Great White Hope. The Great White Hope included twenty five additional guest actors, including James Earl Jones, and was an enormous success, both critically and financially, for Arena. It was the first major resident theater production to be exported to Broadway. Fichandler also began to experiment with casting African American actors in traditionally white roles during the 1968 season after she published the paper \"Towards a Deepening Aesthetic.\" Fichandler experimented with non-traditional casting in plays like King Lear and The Threepenny Opera, but unfortunately these plays were met with critical confusion and disappointing ticket sales. Arena Stage was incredibly successful in the 1970s, garnering awards and critical approval, and international recognition. Not content with the current Arena Stage configuration, Fichandler and others worked diligently to acquire another stage facility that would collaborate, not compete, with the current Stage. Generosity on the part of David Lloyd Kreeger, and others, led to the construction of the new Kreeger Theater which opened on January 15, 1971.","In 1973 Arena would have the opportunity to take two of its plays, Our Town and Inherit the Wind to the U.S.S.R. This was the first ever trip to the Soviet Union undertaken by a resident theater group. The trip was a wild success with Russian audiences giving the cast a standing ovation following their performance of Inherit the Wind at the Moscow Art Theatre. In April 1976 the American Theatre Critics Association bestowed upon the Arena Stage a special Tony Award for resident theaters. The ATCA cited Arena's qualities as a \"trailblazer\" in theatrical arts and representative of other theaters that had followed its lead.","The early 1980s were a difficult time for theater, but, in spite of this, Arena continued to push the limits of conventional residential theater. The 1982 production of K2, for example, saw the construction of a sheer glacial face on the Kreeger stage according to the vision of set designer Ming Cho Lee. In 1986 twenty-three actors and a thirteen member production staff traveled to Jerusalem to perform Zelda's production of The Crucible at the Israel Festival.","1989 marked the end of an era as Zelda Fichandler announced that she would step down as Arena's producing director at the end of the 1990-1991 fortieth anniversary season. Douglas C. Wager would succeed her as artistic director. Amid financial difficulties and changing times for theaters everywhere, Arena's resident company of actors was disbanded by the late 1990s. Wager remained at the helm until 1998, when Molly Smith took over the position. Under Smith's leadership, Bing Thom architects completed another major renovation of Arena's existing buildings into the Mead Center for American Theater in 2010. Smith served as Arena's artistic director until 2023, when she retired and was succeeded by current Aristic Director, Hana Sharif.","Many now-famous actors took part in Arena Stage productions during the early part of their careers. Some of them include Robert Prosky, Morgan Freeman, Dianne Wiest, James Earl Jones, Kevin Kline, Christopher Guest, Yeardley Smith, Samuel L. Jackson, Ned Beatty, Jane Alexander, and Ron Perlman. Many other set designers, artists, costume designers, and technical workers owe their early success and experience to the Arena Stage."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center does not have the equipment necessary to film and audio reels, Betacam, or U-matic tapes contained in Series 5.2 and 5.3. Additional time and money may be required to digitize this material for access.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements"],"phystech_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center does not have the equipment necessary to film and audio reels, Betacam, or U-matic tapes contained in Series 5.2 and 5.3. Additional time and money may be required to digitize this material for access."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArena Stage records, C0017, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Arena Stage records, C0017, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Harvard Theatre Collection and George Mason University Special Collections Research Center staff. Reprocessed by Greta Suiter, Kerry Mitchell, Elizabeth Beckman, Diane Stancil, and Nick Welsh. EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in 2016. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in 2025.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Harvard Theatre Collection and George Mason University Special Collections Research Center staff. Reprocessed by Greta Suiter, Kerry Mitchell, Elizabeth Beckman, Diane Stancil, and Nick Welsh. EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in 2016. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in 2025."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds the personal papers of several individuals involved with Arena Stage, including the Zelda Fichandler papers, the Thomas C. Fichandler papers, the Ken Kitch papers, as well as the Living Stage records.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds the personal papers of several individuals involved with Arena Stage, including the Zelda Fichandler papers, the Thomas C. Fichandler papers, the Ken Kitch papers, as well as the Living Stage records."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Arena Stage records consist of material that spans the theater's history from 1949 to 2010, including production notebooks, photographs, audiotapes, videotapes, playbills, scrapbooks, scripts, correspondence, and other production materials, as well as administrative records pertaining to the theater's finances, publicity, buildings, and programs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Administrative records (1949-2007) documents the creation, operation, and maintenance of Arena Stage and its various programs. It is further divided into 6 subseries. Subseries 1.1: Correspondence includes correspondence arranged alphabetically by the correspondent's last name or by organizational name. Some correspondence is further aggregated and then organized alphabetically, such as \"Play Correspondence\" or \"Audience Response.\" Of particular note are letters from President Bill Clinton, Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, and King Kong star Fay Wray. Subseries 1.2: Programs, policies, and procedures, includes records of Arena's programs, such as the \"Arena Angels\" volunteer program and fellowship programs, policies, such as bylaws, diversity policies, and handbooks, and planning, including season planning and long-range plans. This subseries is broken up into four sub-subseries. Sub-subseries 1.3.1: Financial papers documents Arena's finances and includes stockholder documents from its beginnings as a for-profit theater, grant-related documentation after the theater transitioned to a non-profit in the late 1950s, and records of the theater's development office, some of which were kept by department director Elspeth Udvarhelyi. Sub-subseries 1.3.2: Personnel records includes information on staff at Arena Stage arranged alphabetically. Of particular interest are headshots and/or resumes of a number of well-known actors, including James Earl Jones, Morgan Freeman, Henry Winkler, Edward Hermann, Yeardley Smith, Jane Alexander, Swoosie Kurtz, Victor Garber, Ron Perlman, Annette Benning, Olympia Dukakis, John Lithgow, John Voigt, Sigourney Weaver, and Rosemary Harris. Sub-subseries 1.3.3: Casting information contains notes on casting for productions arranged alphabetically by play. Sub-subseries 1.3.4: Production contracts includes official agreements between Arena and others arranged alphabetically by play. Subseries 1.4: Meeting minutes contains meeting minutes from Arena's Board of Trustees, staff, and other subgroups within the organization. Subseries 1.5: Communications and events, is also divided into four sub-subseries. Sub-subseries 1.5.1: Events documents special events held by Arena Stage, including anniversaries, galas, benefits, openings and press events. Sub-subseries 1.5.2: Communications and Marketing includes records produced by the Communications and Marketing departments, including meeting minutes, planning, research, and correspondence. Sub-subseries 1.5.3: Printed Material includes subscriber materials, mailings, brochures, reviews collected and arranged by play title, and programs organized chronologically. Sub-subseries 1.5.4: Theater Communications Group contains correspondence, reports, and other information generated from Arena's association with the Theater Communications Group, an organization of theaters around the United States. Subseries 1.6: Buildings and facilities includes information about and architectural plans for Arena's various buildings over the years, including the Hippodrome, the Old Vat, the 1960 permanent building, and the Kreeger Theater addition.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Production Files (1950-2010) is comprised of records related to the artistic development and performance of Arena's plays. It is divided into 6 subseries. Subseries 2.1: Dramaturgical files documents literary, historical and background research done by Arena's literary department for various plays, including articles, research packets, actor's packets, and scripts. It is generally organized alphabetically by play. Subseries 2.2: Playwright subject files contains research on various playwrights, both living and dead, whose work has been performed at Arena. It is organized alphabetically by playwright's last name. Subseries 2.3: Production files includes scripts, blocking information, correspondence, and other material related to the production of Arena's plays. It is arranged alphabetically by play title. Subseries 2.4: Stage manager's reports includes daily reports by the stage manager of productions for the entire runs of many of Arena's plays from the late 1960s to the mid-1990s. The reports include running times, incident reports, and other commentary on the audience and the performance. Subseries 2.5: Wrap files contains documents collected from throughout the runs of various productions, including reviews that reflect the wider response to the play. Subseries 2.6: Producing director's files contains documents from Arena's second Producing director after Zelda Fichandler, Doug Wager, who served from 1991-1998. It includes pre-production speeches given by Wager, as well as planning files.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Photographs (1950-1991)is divided into 3 subseries. Subseries 3.1: Production photographs includes photos of scenes from Arena's productions arranged alphabetically by play. Subseries 3.2: Production books includes production photos collected in books, many of which are by professional photographer George de Vincent. Subseries 3.3: Buildings, staff, and events includes photographs of Arena's buildings, staff and cast portraits, and event photographs, such as prints from Arena's 30th anniversary celebration and from Arena's Soviet Union and Israel tours. Subseries 3.4: Negatives and slides includes slides and negatives of Arena's staff and events, as well as some buildings, sets, and production-related images.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Oversize (1949-late 2000s) is divided into 3 subseries and contains a variety of oversize material. Subseries 4.1: Braille programs contains programs in Braille for various Arena productions from the 1990s and early 2000s. Subseries 4.2: Miscellaneous artwork and programs includes posters from Arena productions and events, enlarged photos, costume sketches, and other oversized material, such as a large model of the Mead Center for American Theater. Subseries 4.3: Scrapbooks contains scrapbooks created for each of Arena's seasons up until 1988. It also includes scrapbooks for Arena's tour of the Soviet Union and of visitors to Arena.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5: Audiovisual (1970-2007) contains several types of formats and is divided into 3 subseries. Series 5.1: Performances on VHS contains VHS tapes (a few of which have associated DVDs) of performances at Arena arranged alphabetically by play title. Series 5.2: Reel-to-reel contains production and event footage on reel-to-reel film. Series 5.3: Other audiovisual formats and VHS tapes contains footage of events and productions on audiocassette, Betacam, and U-matic tapes. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Arena Stage records consist of material that spans the theater's history from 1949 to 2010, including production notebooks, photographs, audiotapes, videotapes, playbills, scrapbooks, scripts, correspondence, and other production materials, as well as administrative records pertaining to the theater's finances, publicity, buildings, and programs.","Series 1: Administrative records (1949-2007) documents the creation, operation, and maintenance of Arena Stage and its various programs. It is further divided into 6 subseries. Subseries 1.1: Correspondence includes correspondence arranged alphabetically by the correspondent's last name or by organizational name. Some correspondence is further aggregated and then organized alphabetically, such as \"Play Correspondence\" or \"Audience Response.\" Of particular note are letters from President Bill Clinton, Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, and King Kong star Fay Wray. Subseries 1.2: Programs, policies, and procedures, includes records of Arena's programs, such as the \"Arena Angels\" volunteer program and fellowship programs, policies, such as bylaws, diversity policies, and handbooks, and planning, including season planning and long-range plans. This subseries is broken up into four sub-subseries. Sub-subseries 1.3.1: Financial papers documents Arena's finances and includes stockholder documents from its beginnings as a for-profit theater, grant-related documentation after the theater transitioned to a non-profit in the late 1950s, and records of the theater's development office, some of which were kept by department director Elspeth Udvarhelyi. Sub-subseries 1.3.2: Personnel records includes information on staff at Arena Stage arranged alphabetically. Of particular interest are headshots and/or resumes of a number of well-known actors, including James Earl Jones, Morgan Freeman, Henry Winkler, Edward Hermann, Yeardley Smith, Jane Alexander, Swoosie Kurtz, Victor Garber, Ron Perlman, Annette Benning, Olympia Dukakis, John Lithgow, John Voigt, Sigourney Weaver, and Rosemary Harris. Sub-subseries 1.3.3: Casting information contains notes on casting for productions arranged alphabetically by play. Sub-subseries 1.3.4: Production contracts includes official agreements between Arena and others arranged alphabetically by play. Subseries 1.4: Meeting minutes contains meeting minutes from Arena's Board of Trustees, staff, and other subgroups within the organization. Subseries 1.5: Communications and events, is also divided into four sub-subseries. Sub-subseries 1.5.1: Events documents special events held by Arena Stage, including anniversaries, galas, benefits, openings and press events. Sub-subseries 1.5.2: Communications and Marketing includes records produced by the Communications and Marketing departments, including meeting minutes, planning, research, and correspondence. Sub-subseries 1.5.3: Printed Material includes subscriber materials, mailings, brochures, reviews collected and arranged by play title, and programs organized chronologically. Sub-subseries 1.5.4: Theater Communications Group contains correspondence, reports, and other information generated from Arena's association with the Theater Communications Group, an organization of theaters around the United States. Subseries 1.6: Buildings and facilities includes information about and architectural plans for Arena's various buildings over the years, including the Hippodrome, the Old Vat, the 1960 permanent building, and the Kreeger Theater addition.","Series 2: Production Files (1950-2010) is comprised of records related to the artistic development and performance of Arena's plays. It is divided into 6 subseries. Subseries 2.1: Dramaturgical files documents literary, historical and background research done by Arena's literary department for various plays, including articles, research packets, actor's packets, and scripts. It is generally organized alphabetically by play. Subseries 2.2: Playwright subject files contains research on various playwrights, both living and dead, whose work has been performed at Arena. It is organized alphabetically by playwright's last name. Subseries 2.3: Production files includes scripts, blocking information, correspondence, and other material related to the production of Arena's plays. It is arranged alphabetically by play title. Subseries 2.4: Stage manager's reports includes daily reports by the stage manager of productions for the entire runs of many of Arena's plays from the late 1960s to the mid-1990s. The reports include running times, incident reports, and other commentary on the audience and the performance. Subseries 2.5: Wrap files contains documents collected from throughout the runs of various productions, including reviews that reflect the wider response to the play. Subseries 2.6: Producing director's files contains documents from Arena's second Producing director after Zelda Fichandler, Doug Wager, who served from 1991-1998. It includes pre-production speeches given by Wager, as well as planning files.","Series 3: Photographs (1950-1991)is divided into 3 subseries. Subseries 3.1: Production photographs includes photos of scenes from Arena's productions arranged alphabetically by play. Subseries 3.2: Production books includes production photos collected in books, many of which are by professional photographer George de Vincent. Subseries 3.3: Buildings, staff, and events includes photographs of Arena's buildings, staff and cast portraits, and event photographs, such as prints from Arena's 30th anniversary celebration and from Arena's Soviet Union and Israel tours. Subseries 3.4: Negatives and slides includes slides and negatives of Arena's staff and events, as well as some buildings, sets, and production-related images.","Series 4: Oversize (1949-late 2000s) is divided into 3 subseries and contains a variety of oversize material. Subseries 4.1: Braille programs contains programs in Braille for various Arena productions from the 1990s and early 2000s. Subseries 4.2: Miscellaneous artwork and programs includes posters from Arena productions and events, enlarged photos, costume sketches, and other oversized material, such as a large model of the Mead Center for American Theater. Subseries 4.3: Scrapbooks contains scrapbooks created for each of Arena's seasons up until 1988. It also includes scrapbooks for Arena's tour of the Soviet Union and of visitors to Arena.","Series 5: Audiovisual (1970-2007) contains several types of formats and is divided into 3 subseries. Series 5.1: Performances on VHS contains VHS tapes (a few of which have associated DVDs) of performances at Arena arranged alphabetically by play title. Series 5.2: Reel-to-reel contains production and event footage on reel-to-reel film. Series 5.3: Other audiovisual formats and VHS tapes contains footage of events and productions on audiocassette, Betacam, and U-matic tapes."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ec96c412f915842d3012676b73803163\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Arena Stage records consist of material that spans the theater's history from its beginnings in 1950 to the present, including production notebooks, photographs, audiotapes, videotapes, playbills, scrapbooks, scripts, handwritten correspondence, and other production materials, as well as administrative records.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Arena Stage records consist of material that spans the theater's history from its beginnings in 1950 to the present, including production notebooks, photographs, audiotapes, videotapes, playbills, scrapbooks, scripts, handwritten correspondence, and other production materials, as well as administrative records."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_22f8958322c3fdee6366a384bb686980\"\u003e\nR 5, C 1, S 2 - R 9, C 4, S 7 \n\n\nR29, C1, S2\n\nOS R 3, C 2, S 1 - C 3, S 7\nOS R 4, C 5, S 5 \nOS R 5, C 2, S 3\nOS R 5, C 5, S 4\nOS R 6, C 4, S 6 - S 7\nOS R 7, C 1, S 2\nMap Case 9.1, 11.5\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 5, C 1, S 2 - R 9, C 4, S 7 \n\n\nR29, C1, S2\n\nOS R 3, C 2, S 1 - C 3, S 7\nOS R 4, C 5, S 5 \nOS R 5, C 2, S 3\nOS R 5, C 5, S 4\nOS R 6, C 4, S 6 - S 7\nOS R 7, C 1, S 2\nMap Case 9.1, 11.5"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Arena Stage (Organization : Washington, D.C.)"],"persname_ssim":["Fichandler, Thomas C.","Fichandler, Zelda, 1924-2016"],"names_coll_ssim":["Fichandler, Thomas C.","Fichandler, Zelda, 1924-2016"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Arena Stage (Organization : Washington, D.C.)","Fichandler, Thomas C.","Fichandler, Zelda, 1924-2016"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":8332,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:34:46.877Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_416"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_164","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Arnold Goldman Living Newspaper collection, 1931/1973","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_164#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Goldman, Arnold","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_164#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Consists of research materials, mainly photocopies, of research on \"Injunction Granted\" published in Minnesota Review in 1973.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_164#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_164","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_164","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_164","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_164","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_164.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Arnold Goldman Living Newspaper collection","title_ssm":["Arnold Goldman Living Newspaper collection"],"title_tesim":["Arnold Goldman Living Newspaper collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1931-1973"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1931-1973"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1931/1973"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Arnold Goldman Living Newspaper collection, 1931/1973"],"text":["Arnold Goldman Living Newspaper collection, 1931/1973","C0173","/repositories/2/resources/164","Living newspaper","Theater -- United States -- History -- 20th century","Interviews","Theater","Theater and society","Theater -- United States","Performing arts","Correspondence","There are no access restrictions.","Arranged by subject into one series.","Arnold Goldman was a writer and professor of English and American literature. Born in Swampscott, MA, Goldman received degrees from both Harvard University and Yale University. Goldman taught at the Universities of Manchester, Sussex, and Keele in the United Kingdom, where he also served as Professor of American Studies. Much of Goldman's work focused on the writings of author James Joyce.","Processing and EAD markup completed by Hal Barthold in 2011. Finding aid updated by Amanda Brent in February 2019.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds the Federal Theatre Project collection.","Consists of research materials, mainly photocopies, of research on \"Injunction Granted\" published in Minnesota Review in 1973. Includes correspondence with Living Newspaper actors and interviews with Arthur Arent and Joseph Losey which occurred in the late 1960s and early 1970s. There is also other correspondence about the research, scripts, and research notes. Also, there are 3 black and white 8 x 10\" prints of a \"Injunction Granted\" performance, probably in the 1930s.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","Consists of research materials, mainly photocopies, of research on \"Injunction Granted\" published in Minnesota Review in 1973.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Federal Theatre Project (U.S.)","Goldman, Arnold","Arent, Arthur","Losey, Joseph","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Arnold Goldman Living Newspaper collection, 1931/1973"],"collection_ssim":["Arnold Goldman Living Newspaper collection, 1931/1973"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0173","/repositories/2/resources/164"],"unitid_tesim":["C0173","/repositories/2/resources/164"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Goldman, Arnold"],"creator_ssim":["Goldman, Arnold"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Goldman, Arnold","Arent, Arthur","Losey, Joseph"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Federal Theatre Project (U.S.)"],"creators_ssim":["Goldman, Arnold","Arent, Arthur","Losey, Joseph","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Federal Theatre Project (U.S.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Arnold Goldman in 2009."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Living newspaper","Theater -- United States -- History -- 20th century","Interviews","Theater","Theater and society","Theater -- United States","Performing arts","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Living newspaper","Theater -- United States -- History -- 20th century","Interviews","Theater","Theater and society","Theater -- United States","Performing arts","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.5 Linear Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.5 Linear Feet 1 box"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged by subject into one series.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged by subject into one series."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArnold Goldman was a writer and professor of English and American literature. Born in Swampscott, MA, Goldman received degrees from both Harvard University and Yale University. Goldman taught at the Universities of Manchester, Sussex, and Keele in the United Kingdom, where he also served as Professor of American Studies. Much of Goldman's work focused on the writings of author James Joyce.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Arnold Goldman was a writer and professor of English and American literature. Born in Swampscott, MA, Goldman received degrees from both Harvard University and Yale University. Goldman taught at the Universities of Manchester, Sussex, and Keele in the United Kingdom, where he also served as Professor of American Studies. Much of Goldman's work focused on the writings of author James Joyce."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArnold Goldman Living Newspaper collection, C0173, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Arnold Goldman Living Newspaper collection, C0173, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing and EAD markup completed by Hal Barthold in 2011. Finding aid updated by Amanda Brent in February 2019.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing and EAD markup completed by Hal Barthold in 2011. Finding aid updated by Amanda Brent in February 2019."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds the Federal Theatre Project collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds the Federal Theatre Project collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eConsists of research materials, mainly photocopies, of research on \"Injunction Granted\" published in Minnesota Review in 1973. Includes correspondence with Living Newspaper actors and interviews with Arthur Arent and Joseph Losey which occurred in the late 1960s and early 1970s. There is also other correspondence about the research, scripts, and research notes. Also, there are 3 black and white 8 x 10\" prints of a \"Injunction Granted\" performance, probably in the 1930s.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Consists of research materials, mainly photocopies, of research on \"Injunction Granted\" published in Minnesota Review in 1973. Includes correspondence with Living Newspaper actors and interviews with Arthur Arent and Joseph Losey which occurred in the late 1960s and early 1970s. There is also other correspondence about the research, scripts, and research notes. Also, there are 3 black and white 8 x 10\" prints of a \"Injunction Granted\" performance, probably in the 1930s."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e7a75b7b6ff59b344922c4a792a07ffa\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eConsists of research materials, mainly photocopies, of research on \"Injunction Granted\" published in Minnesota Review in 1973.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Consists of research materials, mainly photocopies, of research on \"Injunction Granted\" published in Minnesota Review in 1973."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Federal Theatre Project (U.S.)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Federal Theatre Project (U.S.)","Arent, Arthur","Losey, Joseph"],"persname_ssim":["Goldman, Arnold","Arent, Arthur","Losey, Joseph"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Federal Theatre Project (U.S.)","Goldman, Arnold","Arent, Arthur","Losey, Joseph"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":7,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:34:21.201Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_164","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_164","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_164","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_164","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_164.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Arnold Goldman Living Newspaper collection","title_ssm":["Arnold Goldman Living Newspaper collection"],"title_tesim":["Arnold Goldman Living Newspaper collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1931-1973"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1931-1973"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1931/1973"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Arnold Goldman Living Newspaper collection, 1931/1973"],"text":["Arnold Goldman Living Newspaper collection, 1931/1973","C0173","/repositories/2/resources/164","Living newspaper","Theater -- United States -- History -- 20th century","Interviews","Theater","Theater and society","Theater -- United States","Performing arts","Correspondence","There are no access restrictions.","Arranged by subject into one series.","Arnold Goldman was a writer and professor of English and American literature. 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Also, there are 3 black and white 8 x 10\" prints of a \"Injunction Granted\" performance, probably in the 1930s.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","Consists of research materials, mainly photocopies, of research on \"Injunction Granted\" published in Minnesota Review in 1973.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Federal Theatre Project (U.S.)","Goldman, Arnold","Arent, Arthur","Losey, Joseph","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Arnold Goldman Living Newspaper collection, 1931/1973"],"collection_ssim":["Arnold Goldman Living Newspaper collection, 1931/1973"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0173","/repositories/2/resources/164"],"unitid_tesim":["C0173","/repositories/2/resources/164"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Goldman, Arnold"],"creator_ssim":["Goldman, Arnold"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Goldman, Arnold","Arent, Arthur","Losey, Joseph"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Federal Theatre Project (U.S.)"],"creators_ssim":["Goldman, Arnold","Arent, Arthur","Losey, Joseph","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Federal Theatre Project (U.S.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Arnold Goldman in 2009."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Living newspaper","Theater -- United States -- History -- 20th century","Interviews","Theater","Theater and society","Theater -- United States","Performing arts","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Living newspaper","Theater -- United States -- History -- 20th century","Interviews","Theater","Theater and society","Theater -- United States","Performing arts","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.5 Linear Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.5 Linear Feet 1 box"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged by subject into one series.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged by subject into one series."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArnold Goldman was a writer and professor of English and American literature. 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Much of Goldman's work focused on the writings of author James Joyce."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArnold Goldman Living Newspaper collection, C0173, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Arnold Goldman Living Newspaper collection, C0173, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing and EAD markup completed by Hal Barthold in 2011. Finding aid updated by Amanda Brent in February 2019.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing and EAD markup completed by Hal Barthold in 2011. Finding aid updated by Amanda Brent in February 2019."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds the Federal Theatre Project collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds the Federal Theatre Project collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eConsists of research materials, mainly photocopies, of research on \"Injunction Granted\" published in Minnesota Review in 1973. Includes correspondence with Living Newspaper actors and interviews with Arthur Arent and Joseph Losey which occurred in the late 1960s and early 1970s. There is also other correspondence about the research, scripts, and research notes. Also, there are 3 black and white 8 x 10\" prints of a \"Injunction Granted\" performance, probably in the 1930s.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Consists of research materials, mainly photocopies, of research on \"Injunction Granted\" published in Minnesota Review in 1973. Includes correspondence with Living Newspaper actors and interviews with Arthur Arent and Joseph Losey which occurred in the late 1960s and early 1970s. There is also other correspondence about the research, scripts, and research notes. Also, there are 3 black and white 8 x 10\" prints of a \"Injunction Granted\" performance, probably in the 1930s."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e7a75b7b6ff59b344922c4a792a07ffa\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eConsists of research materials, mainly photocopies, of research on \"Injunction Granted\" published in Minnesota Review in 1973.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Consists of research materials, mainly photocopies, of research on \"Injunction Granted\" published in Minnesota Review in 1973."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Federal Theatre Project (U.S.)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Federal Theatre Project (U.S.)","Arent, Arthur","Losey, Joseph"],"persname_ssim":["Goldman, Arnold","Arent, Arthur","Losey, Joseph"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Federal Theatre Project (U.S.)","Goldman, Arnold","Arent, Arthur","Losey, Joseph"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":7,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:34:21.201Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_164"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_344","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Arnold Sundgaard papers, 1925/1988","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_344#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Sundgaard, Arnold, 1909-2006","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_344#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Arnold Sundgaard papers includes materials created and collected by Arnold Sundgaard. The collection is divided into eight series: Correspondence; Musical Scores; Newspaper Clippings; Photographs; Playscripts; Programs and Posters; Writings, Reviews, Publications; and Audio Recordings.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_344#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_344","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_344","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_344","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_344","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_344.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Arnold Sundgaard papers","title_ssm":["Arnold Sundgaard papers"],"title_tesim":["Arnold Sundgaard papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1925-1988"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1925-1988"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1925/1988"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Arnold Sundgaard papers, 1925/1988"],"text":["Arnold Sundgaard papers, 1925/1988","C0226","/repositories/2/resources/344","Children's theater","New Deal, 1933-1939","Performing arts","Playwriting","Theater -- United States","There are no access restrictions.","There are also additional documents from this and related collections in the .","This collection is organized into 8 series based on material type.","Series\n      Series 1: Correspondence, 1933-1988 (Boxes 1-5)\n      Series 2: Musical Scores, 1947-1982 (Boxes 5-6, 44-46)\n      Series 3: Newspaper Clippings, 1935-1976 (Boxes 6-8, 43)\n      Series 4: Photographs, 1933-1982 (Boxes 8, 42, 44)\n      Series 5: Playscripts, 1932-1978 (Boxes 8-21, 42)\n      Series 6: Programs and Posters, 1925-1988 (Boxes 22-29, oversize folder)\n      Series 7: Writings, Reviews, Publications, 1933-1988 (Boxes 29-37, 43, 44)\n      Series 8: Audio Recordings, 1955-1980s (Boxes 38-41)","Arnold Olaf Sundgaard was born in St. Paul, Minnesota on October 31, 1909. He studied English at the University of Wisconsin and then drama at Yale University. Sundgaard taught at many colleges including the University of Texas, Columbia University in New York, Bennington College, and at Trinity College in Dublin.","Sundgaard worked for the Chicago Federal Theatre Project and is best known in this context as the writer of the Living Newspaper production Spirochete. He worked with the FTP from 1936 to 1938 as an author and play reader, after which he was let go since he was starting to make a living as a writer. The main theme of Spirochete is the history and spread of syphilis from the 15th century in Europe to the 1930s in America. The play was politically minded and current in relation to the Marriage Test Law of 1937. This Law would require a blood test for syphilis prior to marriage.  The play opened in Chicago on April 29, 1938, and had showings in Seattle, Philadelphia, Cincinnati, and Portland, Oregon during February of 1939. Even though the play was met with protest in some areas due to its controversial subject matter, it was the second most performed Living Newspaper play after One-Third of a Nation.","After working with the FTP Sundgaard went on to be a successful writer and librettist. As an author he wrote articles, lyrics, plays, and children's books. To his credit are articles for The New Yorker, and the Atlantic; libretti for Down in the Valley by Kurt Weill, and The Greenfield Christmas Tree; plays suchs as Giants in the Earth (co-written with Douglas Moore), Everywhere I Roam, the Broadway produced Of Love Remembered, Promised Valley, Forests of the Night, The Great Campaign, and Young Abe Lincoln; children's books include An Axe, an Apple, and a Buckskin Jacket, The Lamb and the Butterfly, and Jethro's Difficult Dinosaur.","Processing and EAD markup completed in October 2012 by Greta Kuriger Suiter. Finding aid updated by Amanda Brent in July 2022.","The Special Collections Research center also holds the Works Progress Administration oral histories collection, the Federal Theatre Project collection, the Federal Theatre Project photograph collection, as well as numerous other personal papers related to the Federal Theatre Project.","The Arnold Sundgaard papers includes materials created and collected by Arnold Sundgaard. The collection is divided into eight series: Correspondence; Musical Scores; Newspaper Clippings; Photographs; Playscripts; Programs and Posters; Writings, Reviews, Publications; and Audio Recordings. Series are primarily arranged alphabetically by material type and then alphabetically by folder title. Series eight, Audio Recordings, is arranged by size of material.","Series 1: Correspondence, is arranged alphabetically by play title, organization or person. Plays written about include Akron by Moonlight, Down in the Valley, The Beautiful and Anxious Maidens, Equinox, Everywhere I Roam, Forests of the Night, Giants in the Earth, The First Crocus, The Great Campaign, The Kilgo Run, Knock on Wood, and Nobody's Earnest. Persons and organizations included in the correspondence are: The Atlantic Monthly, George P. Baker, Yale, The Barter Theatre, Louis Bellson, Bing Crosby, Lehman Engel, Archibald MacLeish, The New Yorker magazine, Gregory Peck, E. B. White, Alec Wilder, and Thornton Wilder among others.","Series 2: Musical Scores, is arranged alphabetically by title and comprises sheet music and lyrics written by Arnold Sundgaard. Some of the music is published under title of play and some are handwritten music for individual songs. Plays included are: Buddy, Knock on Wood, Of Love Remembered, Promised Valley, Cumberland Fair: A Jamboree, Down in the Valley, Gallantry, Sunday Excursion, The Lowland Sea, The Lonesome Dove. About one-third of the material is in oversize boxes.","Series 3: Newspaper Clippings, is arranged alphabetically by title and includes primarily newspaper and magazine clippings relating to play productions and writings authored by Sundgaard, as well as scrapbooks, programs, ephemera, and some photographs. Two scrapbooks, one about Of Love Remembered, the other about Federal Theatre Project productions, Spirochete and Everywhere I Roam, are housed in oversize boxes.","Series 4: Photographs, is arranged alphabetically by title and includes photographs of play productions, actors, and Arnold Sundgaard. Photographs of play productions include the plays: Brigham, Down in the Valley, Equinox, Everywhere I Roam, Forests of the Night, Giants in the Earth, The Great Campaign, The First Crocus, Kilgo Run, Knock on Wood, Of Love Remembered, The Promised Valley, Spirochete, This Fallow Ground, and The Truth About Windmills. Images are mostly prints; there are some slides, and some oversize material.","Series 5: Playscripts, is arranged alphabetically by title and includes primarily playscripts but also radio and television scripts, libretti, outlines, drafts, production notes, scores, programs, costume designs, and some correspondence. Multiple drafts of produced plays are here, as is unfinished scripts and scripts for plays not produced.","Series 6: Programs and Posters, is arranged alphabetically by title and includes programs and posters for productions written by Sundgaard as well as programs collected by Sundgaard.","Series 7: Writings, Reviews, Publications, is arranged alphabetically by title and includes writings by Sundgaard that are not scripts. The writings include drafts, outlines, articles, essays, and short stories. Both unpublished and published material is included. There are some books. Also present is research material created by Sundgaard for different projects. One project was a syphilis related research project for a possible book that Sundgaard undertook with O.C. Wenger. Another project represented is research of deafness conducted by Sundgaard in Hermann, Missouri.","Series 8: Audio Recordings, is arranged by size and consists of four boxes that include audio cassette tapes, reel-to-reel audio recordings, and vinyl records. The material includes recordings from productions or songs that Sundgaard wrote, and records featuring Sundgaard's children's books.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","The Arnold Sundgaard papers includes materials created and collected by Arnold Sundgaard. The collection is divided into eight series: Correspondence; Musical Scores; Newspaper Clippings; Photographs; Playscripts; Programs and Posters; Writings, Reviews, Publications; and Audio Recordings.","Map Case 22.4","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Federal Theatre Project (U.S.)","Sundgaard, Arnold, 1909-2006","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Arnold Sundgaard papers, 1925/1988"],"collection_ssim":["Arnold Sundgaard papers, 1925/1988"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0226","/repositories/2/resources/344"],"unitid_tesim":["C0226","/repositories/2/resources/344"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Sundgaard, Arnold, 1909-2006"],"creator_ssim":["Sundgaard, Arnold, 1909-2006"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Sundgaard, Arnold, 1909-2006"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Federal Theatre Project (U.S.)"],"creators_ssim":["Sundgaard, Arnold, 1909-2006","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Federal Theatre Project (U.S.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Arnold Sundgaard on October 19, 1978."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Children's theater","New Deal, 1933-1939","Performing arts","Playwriting","Theater -- United States"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Children's theater","New Deal, 1933-1939","Performing arts","Playwriting","Theater -- United States"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["19 Linear Feet 46 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["19 Linear Feet 46 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are also additional documents from this and related collections in the \u003cextptr href=\"http://images.gmu.edu/luna/servlet/GMUDPSdps~23~23\" title=\"Federal Theatre Project collection\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternative Form Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["There are also additional documents from this and related collections in the ."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is organized into 8 series based on material type.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Correspondence, 1933-1988 (Boxes 1-5)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Musical Scores, 1947-1982 (Boxes 5-6, 44-46)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Newspaper Clippings, 1935-1976 (Boxes 6-8, 43)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Photographs, 1933-1982 (Boxes 8, 42, 44)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Playscripts, 1932-1978 (Boxes 8-21, 42)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 6: Programs and Posters, 1925-1988 (Boxes 22-29, oversize folder)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 7: Writings, Reviews, Publications, 1933-1988 (Boxes 29-37, 43, 44)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 8: Audio Recordings, 1955-1980s (Boxes 38-41)\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is organized into 8 series based on material type.","Series\n      Series 1: Correspondence, 1933-1988 (Boxes 1-5)\n      Series 2: Musical Scores, 1947-1982 (Boxes 5-6, 44-46)\n      Series 3: Newspaper Clippings, 1935-1976 (Boxes 6-8, 43)\n      Series 4: Photographs, 1933-1982 (Boxes 8, 42, 44)\n      Series 5: Playscripts, 1932-1978 (Boxes 8-21, 42)\n      Series 6: Programs and Posters, 1925-1988 (Boxes 22-29, oversize folder)\n      Series 7: Writings, Reviews, Publications, 1933-1988 (Boxes 29-37, 43, 44)\n      Series 8: Audio Recordings, 1955-1980s (Boxes 38-41)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArnold Olaf Sundgaard was born in St. Paul, Minnesota on October 31, 1909. He studied English at the University of Wisconsin and then drama at Yale University. Sundgaard taught at many colleges including the University of Texas, Columbia University in New York, Bennington College, and at Trinity College in Dublin. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSundgaard worked for the Chicago Federal Theatre Project and is best known in this context as the writer of the Living Newspaper production Spirochete. He worked with the FTP from 1936 to 1938 as an author and play reader, after which he was let go since he was starting to make a living as a writer. The main theme of Spirochete is the history and spread of syphilis from the 15th century in Europe to the 1930s in America. The play was politically minded and current in relation to the Marriage Test Law of 1937. This Law would require a blood test for syphilis prior to marriage.  The play opened in Chicago on April 29, 1938, and had showings in Seattle, Philadelphia, Cincinnati, and Portland, Oregon during February of 1939. Even though the play was met with protest in some areas due to its controversial subject matter, it was the second most performed Living Newspaper play after One-Third of a Nation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter working with the FTP Sundgaard went on to be a successful writer and librettist. As an author he wrote articles, lyrics, plays, and children's books. To his credit are articles for The New Yorker, and the Atlantic; libretti for Down in the Valley by Kurt Weill, and The Greenfield Christmas Tree; plays suchs as Giants in the Earth (co-written with Douglas Moore), Everywhere I Roam, the Broadway produced Of Love Remembered, Promised Valley, Forests of the Night, The Great Campaign, and Young Abe Lincoln; children's books include An Axe, an Apple, and a Buckskin Jacket, The Lamb and the Butterfly, and Jethro's Difficult Dinosaur.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Arnold Olaf Sundgaard was born in St. Paul, Minnesota on October 31, 1909. He studied English at the University of Wisconsin and then drama at Yale University. Sundgaard taught at many colleges including the University of Texas, Columbia University in New York, Bennington College, and at Trinity College in Dublin.","Sundgaard worked for the Chicago Federal Theatre Project and is best known in this context as the writer of the Living Newspaper production Spirochete. He worked with the FTP from 1936 to 1938 as an author and play reader, after which he was let go since he was starting to make a living as a writer. The main theme of Spirochete is the history and spread of syphilis from the 15th century in Europe to the 1930s in America. The play was politically minded and current in relation to the Marriage Test Law of 1937. This Law would require a blood test for syphilis prior to marriage.  The play opened in Chicago on April 29, 1938, and had showings in Seattle, Philadelphia, Cincinnati, and Portland, Oregon during February of 1939. Even though the play was met with protest in some areas due to its controversial subject matter, it was the second most performed Living Newspaper play after One-Third of a Nation.","After working with the FTP Sundgaard went on to be a successful writer and librettist. As an author he wrote articles, lyrics, plays, and children's books. To his credit are articles for The New Yorker, and the Atlantic; libretti for Down in the Valley by Kurt Weill, and The Greenfield Christmas Tree; plays suchs as Giants in the Earth (co-written with Douglas Moore), Everywhere I Roam, the Broadway produced Of Love Remembered, Promised Valley, Forests of the Night, The Great Campaign, and Young Abe Lincoln; children's books include An Axe, an Apple, and a Buckskin Jacket, The Lamb and the Butterfly, and Jethro's Difficult Dinosaur."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArnold Sundgaard papers, C0226, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Arnold Sundgaard papers, C0226, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing and EAD markup completed in October 2012 by Greta Kuriger Suiter. Finding aid updated by Amanda Brent in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing and EAD markup completed in October 2012 by Greta Kuriger Suiter. Finding aid updated by Amanda Brent in July 2022."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research center also holds the Works Progress Administration oral histories collection, the Federal Theatre Project collection, the Federal Theatre Project photograph collection, as well as numerous other personal papers related to the Federal Theatre Project.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research center also holds the Works Progress Administration oral histories collection, the Federal Theatre Project collection, the Federal Theatre Project photograph collection, as well as numerous other personal papers related to the Federal Theatre Project."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Arnold Sundgaard papers includes materials created and collected by Arnold Sundgaard. The collection is divided into eight series: Correspondence; Musical Scores; Newspaper Clippings; Photographs; Playscripts; Programs and Posters; Writings, Reviews, Publications; and Audio Recordings. Series are primarily arranged alphabetically by material type and then alphabetically by folder title. Series eight, Audio Recordings, is arranged by size of material.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Correspondence, is arranged alphabetically by play title, organization or person. Plays written about include Akron by Moonlight, Down in the Valley, The Beautiful and Anxious Maidens, Equinox, Everywhere I Roam, Forests of the Night, Giants in the Earth, The First Crocus, The Great Campaign, The Kilgo Run, Knock on Wood, and Nobody's Earnest. Persons and organizations included in the correspondence are: The Atlantic Monthly, George P. Baker, Yale, The Barter Theatre, Louis Bellson, Bing Crosby, Lehman Engel, Archibald MacLeish, The New Yorker magazine, Gregory Peck, E. B. White, Alec Wilder, and Thornton Wilder among others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Musical Scores, is arranged alphabetically by title and comprises sheet music and lyrics written by Arnold Sundgaard. Some of the music is published under title of play and some are handwritten music for individual songs. Plays included are: Buddy, Knock on Wood, Of Love Remembered, Promised Valley, Cumberland Fair: A Jamboree, Down in the Valley, Gallantry, Sunday Excursion, The Lowland Sea, The Lonesome Dove. About one-third of the material is in oversize boxes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Newspaper Clippings, is arranged alphabetically by title and includes primarily newspaper and magazine clippings relating to play productions and writings authored by Sundgaard, as well as scrapbooks, programs, ephemera, and some photographs. Two scrapbooks, one about Of Love Remembered, the other about Federal Theatre Project productions, Spirochete and Everywhere I Roam, are housed in oversize boxes. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Photographs, is arranged alphabetically by title and includes photographs of play productions, actors, and Arnold Sundgaard. Photographs of play productions include the plays: Brigham, Down in the Valley, Equinox, Everywhere I Roam, Forests of the Night, Giants in the Earth, The Great Campaign, The First Crocus, Kilgo Run, Knock on Wood, Of Love Remembered, The Promised Valley, Spirochete, This Fallow Ground, and The Truth About Windmills. Images are mostly prints; there are some slides, and some oversize material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5: Playscripts, is arranged alphabetically by title and includes primarily playscripts but also radio and television scripts, libretti, outlines, drafts, production notes, scores, programs, costume designs, and some correspondence. Multiple drafts of produced plays are here, as is unfinished scripts and scripts for plays not produced. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6: Programs and Posters, is arranged alphabetically by title and includes programs and posters for productions written by Sundgaard as well as programs collected by Sundgaard.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 7: Writings, Reviews, Publications, is arranged alphabetically by title and includes writings by Sundgaard that are not scripts. The writings include drafts, outlines, articles, essays, and short stories. Both unpublished and published material is included. There are some books. Also present is research material created by Sundgaard for different projects. One project was a syphilis related research project for a possible book that Sundgaard undertook with O.C. Wenger. Another project represented is research of deafness conducted by Sundgaard in Hermann, Missouri.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 8: Audio Recordings, is arranged by size and consists of four boxes that include audio cassette tapes, reel-to-reel audio recordings, and vinyl records. The material includes recordings from productions or songs that Sundgaard wrote, and records featuring Sundgaard's children's books.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Arnold Sundgaard papers includes materials created and collected by Arnold Sundgaard. The collection is divided into eight series: Correspondence; Musical Scores; Newspaper Clippings; Photographs; Playscripts; Programs and Posters; Writings, Reviews, Publications; and Audio Recordings. Series are primarily arranged alphabetically by material type and then alphabetically by folder title. Series eight, Audio Recordings, is arranged by size of material.","Series 1: Correspondence, is arranged alphabetically by play title, organization or person. Plays written about include Akron by Moonlight, Down in the Valley, The Beautiful and Anxious Maidens, Equinox, Everywhere I Roam, Forests of the Night, Giants in the Earth, The First Crocus, The Great Campaign, The Kilgo Run, Knock on Wood, and Nobody's Earnest. Persons and organizations included in the correspondence are: The Atlantic Monthly, George P. Baker, Yale, The Barter Theatre, Louis Bellson, Bing Crosby, Lehman Engel, Archibald MacLeish, The New Yorker magazine, Gregory Peck, E. B. White, Alec Wilder, and Thornton Wilder among others.","Series 2: Musical Scores, is arranged alphabetically by title and comprises sheet music and lyrics written by Arnold Sundgaard. Some of the music is published under title of play and some are handwritten music for individual songs. Plays included are: Buddy, Knock on Wood, Of Love Remembered, Promised Valley, Cumberland Fair: A Jamboree, Down in the Valley, Gallantry, Sunday Excursion, The Lowland Sea, The Lonesome Dove. About one-third of the material is in oversize boxes.","Series 3: Newspaper Clippings, is arranged alphabetically by title and includes primarily newspaper and magazine clippings relating to play productions and writings authored by Sundgaard, as well as scrapbooks, programs, ephemera, and some photographs. Two scrapbooks, one about Of Love Remembered, the other about Federal Theatre Project productions, Spirochete and Everywhere I Roam, are housed in oversize boxes.","Series 4: Photographs, is arranged alphabetically by title and includes photographs of play productions, actors, and Arnold Sundgaard. Photographs of play productions include the plays: Brigham, Down in the Valley, Equinox, Everywhere I Roam, Forests of the Night, Giants in the Earth, The Great Campaign, The First Crocus, Kilgo Run, Knock on Wood, Of Love Remembered, The Promised Valley, Spirochete, This Fallow Ground, and The Truth About Windmills. Images are mostly prints; there are some slides, and some oversize material.","Series 5: Playscripts, is arranged alphabetically by title and includes primarily playscripts but also radio and television scripts, libretti, outlines, drafts, production notes, scores, programs, costume designs, and some correspondence. Multiple drafts of produced plays are here, as is unfinished scripts and scripts for plays not produced.","Series 6: Programs and Posters, is arranged alphabetically by title and includes programs and posters for productions written by Sundgaard as well as programs collected by Sundgaard.","Series 7: Writings, Reviews, Publications, is arranged alphabetically by title and includes writings by Sundgaard that are not scripts. The writings include drafts, outlines, articles, essays, and short stories. Both unpublished and published material is included. There are some books. Also present is research material created by Sundgaard for different projects. One project was a syphilis related research project for a possible book that Sundgaard undertook with O.C. Wenger. Another project represented is research of deafness conducted by Sundgaard in Hermann, Missouri.","Series 8: Audio Recordings, is arranged by size and consists of four boxes that include audio cassette tapes, reel-to-reel audio recordings, and vinyl records. The material includes recordings from productions or songs that Sundgaard wrote, and records featuring Sundgaard's children's books."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_81b1393c5a8bb601d6b50fdcc01513d0\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Arnold Sundgaard papers includes materials created and collected by Arnold Sundgaard. The collection is divided into eight series: Correspondence; Musical Scores; Newspaper Clippings; Photographs; Playscripts; Programs and Posters; Writings, Reviews, Publications; and Audio Recordings.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Arnold Sundgaard papers includes materials created and collected by Arnold Sundgaard. The collection is divided into eight series: Correspondence; Musical Scores; Newspaper Clippings; Photographs; Playscripts; Programs and Posters; Writings, Reviews, Publications; and Audio Recordings."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_4e8da7bbdb61d3efe004415f7a003934\"\u003eMap Case 22.4\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Map Case 22.4"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Federal Theatre Project (U.S.)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Federal Theatre Project (U.S.)"],"persname_ssim":["Sundgaard, Arnold, 1909-2006"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Federal Theatre Project (U.S.)","Sundgaard, Arnold, 1909-2006"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":527,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:34:39.857Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_344","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_344","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_344","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_344","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_344.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Arnold Sundgaard papers","title_ssm":["Arnold Sundgaard papers"],"title_tesim":["Arnold Sundgaard papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1925-1988"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1925-1988"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1925/1988"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Arnold Sundgaard papers, 1925/1988"],"text":["Arnold Sundgaard papers, 1925/1988","C0226","/repositories/2/resources/344","Children's theater","New Deal, 1933-1939","Performing arts","Playwriting","Theater -- United States","There are no access restrictions.","There are also additional documents from this and related collections in the .","This collection is organized into 8 series based on material type.","Series\n      Series 1: Correspondence, 1933-1988 (Boxes 1-5)\n      Series 2: Musical Scores, 1947-1982 (Boxes 5-6, 44-46)\n      Series 3: Newspaper Clippings, 1935-1976 (Boxes 6-8, 43)\n      Series 4: Photographs, 1933-1982 (Boxes 8, 42, 44)\n      Series 5: Playscripts, 1932-1978 (Boxes 8-21, 42)\n      Series 6: Programs and Posters, 1925-1988 (Boxes 22-29, oversize folder)\n      Series 7: Writings, Reviews, Publications, 1933-1988 (Boxes 29-37, 43, 44)\n      Series 8: Audio Recordings, 1955-1980s (Boxes 38-41)","Arnold Olaf Sundgaard was born in St. Paul, Minnesota on October 31, 1909. He studied English at the University of Wisconsin and then drama at Yale University. Sundgaard taught at many colleges including the University of Texas, Columbia University in New York, Bennington College, and at Trinity College in Dublin.","Sundgaard worked for the Chicago Federal Theatre Project and is best known in this context as the writer of the Living Newspaper production Spirochete. He worked with the FTP from 1936 to 1938 as an author and play reader, after which he was let go since he was starting to make a living as a writer. The main theme of Spirochete is the history and spread of syphilis from the 15th century in Europe to the 1930s in America. The play was politically minded and current in relation to the Marriage Test Law of 1937. This Law would require a blood test for syphilis prior to marriage.  The play opened in Chicago on April 29, 1938, and had showings in Seattle, Philadelphia, Cincinnati, and Portland, Oregon during February of 1939. Even though the play was met with protest in some areas due to its controversial subject matter, it was the second most performed Living Newspaper play after One-Third of a Nation.","After working with the FTP Sundgaard went on to be a successful writer and librettist. As an author he wrote articles, lyrics, plays, and children's books. To his credit are articles for The New Yorker, and the Atlantic; libretti for Down in the Valley by Kurt Weill, and The Greenfield Christmas Tree; plays suchs as Giants in the Earth (co-written with Douglas Moore), Everywhere I Roam, the Broadway produced Of Love Remembered, Promised Valley, Forests of the Night, The Great Campaign, and Young Abe Lincoln; children's books include An Axe, an Apple, and a Buckskin Jacket, The Lamb and the Butterfly, and Jethro's Difficult Dinosaur.","Processing and EAD markup completed in October 2012 by Greta Kuriger Suiter. Finding aid updated by Amanda Brent in July 2022.","The Special Collections Research center also holds the Works Progress Administration oral histories collection, the Federal Theatre Project collection, the Federal Theatre Project photograph collection, as well as numerous other personal papers related to the Federal Theatre Project.","The Arnold Sundgaard papers includes materials created and collected by Arnold Sundgaard. The collection is divided into eight series: Correspondence; Musical Scores; Newspaper Clippings; Photographs; Playscripts; Programs and Posters; Writings, Reviews, Publications; and Audio Recordings. Series are primarily arranged alphabetically by material type and then alphabetically by folder title. Series eight, Audio Recordings, is arranged by size of material.","Series 1: Correspondence, is arranged alphabetically by play title, organization or person. Plays written about include Akron by Moonlight, Down in the Valley, The Beautiful and Anxious Maidens, Equinox, Everywhere I Roam, Forests of the Night, Giants in the Earth, The First Crocus, The Great Campaign, The Kilgo Run, Knock on Wood, and Nobody's Earnest. Persons and organizations included in the correspondence are: The Atlantic Monthly, George P. Baker, Yale, The Barter Theatre, Louis Bellson, Bing Crosby, Lehman Engel, Archibald MacLeish, The New Yorker magazine, Gregory Peck, E. B. White, Alec Wilder, and Thornton Wilder among others.","Series 2: Musical Scores, is arranged alphabetically by title and comprises sheet music and lyrics written by Arnold Sundgaard. Some of the music is published under title of play and some are handwritten music for individual songs. Plays included are: Buddy, Knock on Wood, Of Love Remembered, Promised Valley, Cumberland Fair: A Jamboree, Down in the Valley, Gallantry, Sunday Excursion, The Lowland Sea, The Lonesome Dove. About one-third of the material is in oversize boxes.","Series 3: Newspaper Clippings, is arranged alphabetically by title and includes primarily newspaper and magazine clippings relating to play productions and writings authored by Sundgaard, as well as scrapbooks, programs, ephemera, and some photographs. Two scrapbooks, one about Of Love Remembered, the other about Federal Theatre Project productions, Spirochete and Everywhere I Roam, are housed in oversize boxes.","Series 4: Photographs, is arranged alphabetically by title and includes photographs of play productions, actors, and Arnold Sundgaard. Photographs of play productions include the plays: Brigham, Down in the Valley, Equinox, Everywhere I Roam, Forests of the Night, Giants in the Earth, The Great Campaign, The First Crocus, Kilgo Run, Knock on Wood, Of Love Remembered, The Promised Valley, Spirochete, This Fallow Ground, and The Truth About Windmills. Images are mostly prints; there are some slides, and some oversize material.","Series 5: Playscripts, is arranged alphabetically by title and includes primarily playscripts but also radio and television scripts, libretti, outlines, drafts, production notes, scores, programs, costume designs, and some correspondence. Multiple drafts of produced plays are here, as is unfinished scripts and scripts for plays not produced.","Series 6: Programs and Posters, is arranged alphabetically by title and includes programs and posters for productions written by Sundgaard as well as programs collected by Sundgaard.","Series 7: Writings, Reviews, Publications, is arranged alphabetically by title and includes writings by Sundgaard that are not scripts. The writings include drafts, outlines, articles, essays, and short stories. Both unpublished and published material is included. There are some books. Also present is research material created by Sundgaard for different projects. One project was a syphilis related research project for a possible book that Sundgaard undertook with O.C. Wenger. Another project represented is research of deafness conducted by Sundgaard in Hermann, Missouri.","Series 8: Audio Recordings, is arranged by size and consists of four boxes that include audio cassette tapes, reel-to-reel audio recordings, and vinyl records. The material includes recordings from productions or songs that Sundgaard wrote, and records featuring Sundgaard's children's books.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","The Arnold Sundgaard papers includes materials created and collected by Arnold Sundgaard. The collection is divided into eight series: Correspondence; Musical Scores; Newspaper Clippings; Photographs; Playscripts; Programs and Posters; Writings, Reviews, Publications; and Audio Recordings.","Map Case 22.4","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Federal Theatre Project (U.S.)","Sundgaard, Arnold, 1909-2006","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Arnold Sundgaard papers, 1925/1988"],"collection_ssim":["Arnold Sundgaard papers, 1925/1988"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0226","/repositories/2/resources/344"],"unitid_tesim":["C0226","/repositories/2/resources/344"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Sundgaard, Arnold, 1909-2006"],"creator_ssim":["Sundgaard, Arnold, 1909-2006"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Sundgaard, Arnold, 1909-2006"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Federal Theatre Project (U.S.)"],"creators_ssim":["Sundgaard, Arnold, 1909-2006","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Federal Theatre Project (U.S.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Arnold Sundgaard on October 19, 1978."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Children's theater","New Deal, 1933-1939","Performing arts","Playwriting","Theater -- United States"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Children's theater","New Deal, 1933-1939","Performing arts","Playwriting","Theater -- United States"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["19 Linear Feet 46 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["19 Linear Feet 46 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are also additional documents from this and related collections in the \u003cextptr href=\"http://images.gmu.edu/luna/servlet/GMUDPSdps~23~23\" title=\"Federal Theatre Project collection\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternative Form Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["There are also additional documents from this and related collections in the ."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is organized into 8 series based on material type.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Correspondence, 1933-1988 (Boxes 1-5)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Musical Scores, 1947-1982 (Boxes 5-6, 44-46)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Newspaper Clippings, 1935-1976 (Boxes 6-8, 43)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Photographs, 1933-1982 (Boxes 8, 42, 44)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Playscripts, 1932-1978 (Boxes 8-21, 42)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 6: Programs and Posters, 1925-1988 (Boxes 22-29, oversize folder)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 7: Writings, Reviews, Publications, 1933-1988 (Boxes 29-37, 43, 44)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 8: Audio Recordings, 1955-1980s (Boxes 38-41)\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is organized into 8 series based on material type.","Series\n      Series 1: Correspondence, 1933-1988 (Boxes 1-5)\n      Series 2: Musical Scores, 1947-1982 (Boxes 5-6, 44-46)\n      Series 3: Newspaper Clippings, 1935-1976 (Boxes 6-8, 43)\n      Series 4: Photographs, 1933-1982 (Boxes 8, 42, 44)\n      Series 5: Playscripts, 1932-1978 (Boxes 8-21, 42)\n      Series 6: Programs and Posters, 1925-1988 (Boxes 22-29, oversize folder)\n      Series 7: Writings, Reviews, Publications, 1933-1988 (Boxes 29-37, 43, 44)\n      Series 8: Audio Recordings, 1955-1980s (Boxes 38-41)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArnold Olaf Sundgaard was born in St. Paul, Minnesota on October 31, 1909. He studied English at the University of Wisconsin and then drama at Yale University. Sundgaard taught at many colleges including the University of Texas, Columbia University in New York, Bennington College, and at Trinity College in Dublin. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSundgaard worked for the Chicago Federal Theatre Project and is best known in this context as the writer of the Living Newspaper production Spirochete. He worked with the FTP from 1936 to 1938 as an author and play reader, after which he was let go since he was starting to make a living as a writer. The main theme of Spirochete is the history and spread of syphilis from the 15th century in Europe to the 1930s in America. The play was politically minded and current in relation to the Marriage Test Law of 1937. This Law would require a blood test for syphilis prior to marriage.  The play opened in Chicago on April 29, 1938, and had showings in Seattle, Philadelphia, Cincinnati, and Portland, Oregon during February of 1939. Even though the play was met with protest in some areas due to its controversial subject matter, it was the second most performed Living Newspaper play after One-Third of a Nation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter working with the FTP Sundgaard went on to be a successful writer and librettist. As an author he wrote articles, lyrics, plays, and children's books. To his credit are articles for The New Yorker, and the Atlantic; libretti for Down in the Valley by Kurt Weill, and The Greenfield Christmas Tree; plays suchs as Giants in the Earth (co-written with Douglas Moore), Everywhere I Roam, the Broadway produced Of Love Remembered, Promised Valley, Forests of the Night, The Great Campaign, and Young Abe Lincoln; children's books include An Axe, an Apple, and a Buckskin Jacket, The Lamb and the Butterfly, and Jethro's Difficult Dinosaur.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Arnold Olaf Sundgaard was born in St. Paul, Minnesota on October 31, 1909. He studied English at the University of Wisconsin and then drama at Yale University. Sundgaard taught at many colleges including the University of Texas, Columbia University in New York, Bennington College, and at Trinity College in Dublin.","Sundgaard worked for the Chicago Federal Theatre Project and is best known in this context as the writer of the Living Newspaper production Spirochete. He worked with the FTP from 1936 to 1938 as an author and play reader, after which he was let go since he was starting to make a living as a writer. The main theme of Spirochete is the history and spread of syphilis from the 15th century in Europe to the 1930s in America. The play was politically minded and current in relation to the Marriage Test Law of 1937. This Law would require a blood test for syphilis prior to marriage.  The play opened in Chicago on April 29, 1938, and had showings in Seattle, Philadelphia, Cincinnati, and Portland, Oregon during February of 1939. Even though the play was met with protest in some areas due to its controversial subject matter, it was the second most performed Living Newspaper play after One-Third of a Nation.","After working with the FTP Sundgaard went on to be a successful writer and librettist. As an author he wrote articles, lyrics, plays, and children's books. To his credit are articles for The New Yorker, and the Atlantic; libretti for Down in the Valley by Kurt Weill, and The Greenfield Christmas Tree; plays suchs as Giants in the Earth (co-written with Douglas Moore), Everywhere I Roam, the Broadway produced Of Love Remembered, Promised Valley, Forests of the Night, The Great Campaign, and Young Abe Lincoln; children's books include An Axe, an Apple, and a Buckskin Jacket, The Lamb and the Butterfly, and Jethro's Difficult Dinosaur."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArnold Sundgaard papers, C0226, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Arnold Sundgaard papers, C0226, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing and EAD markup completed in October 2012 by Greta Kuriger Suiter. Finding aid updated by Amanda Brent in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing and EAD markup completed in October 2012 by Greta Kuriger Suiter. Finding aid updated by Amanda Brent in July 2022."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research center also holds the Works Progress Administration oral histories collection, the Federal Theatre Project collection, the Federal Theatre Project photograph collection, as well as numerous other personal papers related to the Federal Theatre Project.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research center also holds the Works Progress Administration oral histories collection, the Federal Theatre Project collection, the Federal Theatre Project photograph collection, as well as numerous other personal papers related to the Federal Theatre Project."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Arnold Sundgaard papers includes materials created and collected by Arnold Sundgaard. The collection is divided into eight series: Correspondence; Musical Scores; Newspaper Clippings; Photographs; Playscripts; Programs and Posters; Writings, Reviews, Publications; and Audio Recordings. Series are primarily arranged alphabetically by material type and then alphabetically by folder title. Series eight, Audio Recordings, is arranged by size of material.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Correspondence, is arranged alphabetically by play title, organization or person. Plays written about include Akron by Moonlight, Down in the Valley, The Beautiful and Anxious Maidens, Equinox, Everywhere I Roam, Forests of the Night, Giants in the Earth, The First Crocus, The Great Campaign, The Kilgo Run, Knock on Wood, and Nobody's Earnest. Persons and organizations included in the correspondence are: The Atlantic Monthly, George P. Baker, Yale, The Barter Theatre, Louis Bellson, Bing Crosby, Lehman Engel, Archibald MacLeish, The New Yorker magazine, Gregory Peck, E. B. White, Alec Wilder, and Thornton Wilder among others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Musical Scores, is arranged alphabetically by title and comprises sheet music and lyrics written by Arnold Sundgaard. Some of the music is published under title of play and some are handwritten music for individual songs. Plays included are: Buddy, Knock on Wood, Of Love Remembered, Promised Valley, Cumberland Fair: A Jamboree, Down in the Valley, Gallantry, Sunday Excursion, The Lowland Sea, The Lonesome Dove. About one-third of the material is in oversize boxes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Newspaper Clippings, is arranged alphabetically by title and includes primarily newspaper and magazine clippings relating to play productions and writings authored by Sundgaard, as well as scrapbooks, programs, ephemera, and some photographs. Two scrapbooks, one about Of Love Remembered, the other about Federal Theatre Project productions, Spirochete and Everywhere I Roam, are housed in oversize boxes. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Photographs, is arranged alphabetically by title and includes photographs of play productions, actors, and Arnold Sundgaard. Photographs of play productions include the plays: Brigham, Down in the Valley, Equinox, Everywhere I Roam, Forests of the Night, Giants in the Earth, The Great Campaign, The First Crocus, Kilgo Run, Knock on Wood, Of Love Remembered, The Promised Valley, Spirochete, This Fallow Ground, and The Truth About Windmills. Images are mostly prints; there are some slides, and some oversize material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5: Playscripts, is arranged alphabetically by title and includes primarily playscripts but also radio and television scripts, libretti, outlines, drafts, production notes, scores, programs, costume designs, and some correspondence. Multiple drafts of produced plays are here, as is unfinished scripts and scripts for plays not produced. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6: Programs and Posters, is arranged alphabetically by title and includes programs and posters for productions written by Sundgaard as well as programs collected by Sundgaard.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 7: Writings, Reviews, Publications, is arranged alphabetically by title and includes writings by Sundgaard that are not scripts. The writings include drafts, outlines, articles, essays, and short stories. Both unpublished and published material is included. There are some books. Also present is research material created by Sundgaard for different projects. One project was a syphilis related research project for a possible book that Sundgaard undertook with O.C. Wenger. Another project represented is research of deafness conducted by Sundgaard in Hermann, Missouri.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 8: Audio Recordings, is arranged by size and consists of four boxes that include audio cassette tapes, reel-to-reel audio recordings, and vinyl records. The material includes recordings from productions or songs that Sundgaard wrote, and records featuring Sundgaard's children's books.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Arnold Sundgaard papers includes materials created and collected by Arnold Sundgaard. The collection is divided into eight series: Correspondence; Musical Scores; Newspaper Clippings; Photographs; Playscripts; Programs and Posters; Writings, Reviews, Publications; and Audio Recordings. Series are primarily arranged alphabetically by material type and then alphabetically by folder title. Series eight, Audio Recordings, is arranged by size of material.","Series 1: Correspondence, is arranged alphabetically by play title, organization or person. Plays written about include Akron by Moonlight, Down in the Valley, The Beautiful and Anxious Maidens, Equinox, Everywhere I Roam, Forests of the Night, Giants in the Earth, The First Crocus, The Great Campaign, The Kilgo Run, Knock on Wood, and Nobody's Earnest. Persons and organizations included in the correspondence are: The Atlantic Monthly, George P. Baker, Yale, The Barter Theatre, Louis Bellson, Bing Crosby, Lehman Engel, Archibald MacLeish, The New Yorker magazine, Gregory Peck, E. B. White, Alec Wilder, and Thornton Wilder among others.","Series 2: Musical Scores, is arranged alphabetically by title and comprises sheet music and lyrics written by Arnold Sundgaard. Some of the music is published under title of play and some are handwritten music for individual songs. Plays included are: Buddy, Knock on Wood, Of Love Remembered, Promised Valley, Cumberland Fair: A Jamboree, Down in the Valley, Gallantry, Sunday Excursion, The Lowland Sea, The Lonesome Dove. About one-third of the material is in oversize boxes.","Series 3: Newspaper Clippings, is arranged alphabetically by title and includes primarily newspaper and magazine clippings relating to play productions and writings authored by Sundgaard, as well as scrapbooks, programs, ephemera, and some photographs. Two scrapbooks, one about Of Love Remembered, the other about Federal Theatre Project productions, Spirochete and Everywhere I Roam, are housed in oversize boxes.","Series 4: Photographs, is arranged alphabetically by title and includes photographs of play productions, actors, and Arnold Sundgaard. Photographs of play productions include the plays: Brigham, Down in the Valley, Equinox, Everywhere I Roam, Forests of the Night, Giants in the Earth, The Great Campaign, The First Crocus, Kilgo Run, Knock on Wood, Of Love Remembered, The Promised Valley, Spirochete, This Fallow Ground, and The Truth About Windmills. Images are mostly prints; there are some slides, and some oversize material.","Series 5: Playscripts, is arranged alphabetically by title and includes primarily playscripts but also radio and television scripts, libretti, outlines, drafts, production notes, scores, programs, costume designs, and some correspondence. Multiple drafts of produced plays are here, as is unfinished scripts and scripts for plays not produced.","Series 6: Programs and Posters, is arranged alphabetically by title and includes programs and posters for productions written by Sundgaard as well as programs collected by Sundgaard.","Series 7: Writings, Reviews, Publications, is arranged alphabetically by title and includes writings by Sundgaard that are not scripts. The writings include drafts, outlines, articles, essays, and short stories. Both unpublished and published material is included. There are some books. Also present is research material created by Sundgaard for different projects. One project was a syphilis related research project for a possible book that Sundgaard undertook with O.C. Wenger. Another project represented is research of deafness conducted by Sundgaard in Hermann, Missouri.","Series 8: Audio Recordings, is arranged by size and consists of four boxes that include audio cassette tapes, reel-to-reel audio recordings, and vinyl records. The material includes recordings from productions or songs that Sundgaard wrote, and records featuring Sundgaard's children's books."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_81b1393c5a8bb601d6b50fdcc01513d0\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Arnold Sundgaard papers includes materials created and collected by Arnold Sundgaard. The collection is divided into eight series: Correspondence; Musical Scores; Newspaper Clippings; Photographs; Playscripts; Programs and Posters; Writings, Reviews, Publications; and Audio Recordings.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Arnold Sundgaard papers includes materials created and collected by Arnold Sundgaard. The collection is divided into eight series: Correspondence; Musical Scores; Newspaper Clippings; Photographs; Playscripts; Programs and Posters; Writings, Reviews, Publications; and Audio Recordings."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_4e8da7bbdb61d3efe004415f7a003934\"\u003eMap Case 22.4\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Map Case 22.4"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Federal Theatre Project (U.S.)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Federal Theatre Project (U.S.)"],"persname_ssim":["Sundgaard, Arnold, 1909-2006"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Federal Theatre Project (U.S.)","Sundgaard, Arnold, 1909-2006"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":527,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:34:39.857Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_344"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_147","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Arthur Peterson papers","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_147#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Peterson, Arthur, 1912-1996","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_147#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Collection contains materials relating to Peterson's long acting career. Types of materials include scripts to his television, film, and stage roles, correspondence, and props used by Peterson.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_147#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_147","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_147","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_147","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_147","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_147.xml","title_ssm":["Arthur Peterson papers"],"title_tesim":["Arthur Peterson papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1940-1987"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1940-1987"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Arthur Peterson papers"],"text":["Arthur Peterson papers","C0027","/repositories/2/resources/147","Theater -- United States","Television programs -- United States","Situation comedies (Television programs)","Acting","Actors -- United States","Theater","Performing arts","Motion pictures","There are no access restrictions.","This collection is arranged alphabetically by subject and production title.","Arthur Peterson played character and supporting roles on stage, television, and feature films. On television, fans of the series Soap (1977-1981), a spoof on soap operas, may remember Peterson as the Major. Born in North Dakota, Peterson first obtained a degree in theater from the University of Minnesota before becoming a professional actor with the Federal Theater Project. Peterson made his media debut in 1936 with a regular role on the radio serial The Guiding Light. During WWII, Peterson fought within General Patton's third regiment. Upon his discharge, Peterson appeared in the ABC network's first situation comedy, That's O'Toole. Peterson's stage work included appearances in such plays as Inherit the Wind. His film credits include Return to Peyton Place (1961), Born Wild (1968), the television movie Rollercoaster (1977), and Just Pals (1982). Peterson spent 1981 to 1991 touring the country with his wife in a Pasadena Playhouse production of The Gin Game. When the play's long run ended, Peterson retired from acting. He passed away on October 31, 1996.","Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed in March 2009 by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty.","Special Collections Research Center also holds many other collections on theatre and the performing arts.","Collection contains materials relating to Peterson's long acting career. Types of materials include scripts to his television, film, and stage roles, correspondence, and props used by Peterson.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","Collection contains materials relating to Peterson's long acting career. Types of materials include scripts to his television, film, and stage roles, correspondence, and props used by Peterson.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Peterson, Arthur, 1912-1996","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Arthur Peterson papers"],"collection_ssim":["Arthur Peterson papers"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0027","/repositories/2/resources/147"],"unitid_tesim":["C0027","/repositories/2/resources/147"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Peterson, Arthur, 1912-1996"],"creator_ssim":["Peterson, Arthur, 1912-1996"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Peterson, Arthur, 1912-1996"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Peterson, Arthur, 1912-1996","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collection donated by Lorraine Brown in 1992"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Theater -- United States","Television programs -- United States","Situation comedies (Television programs)","Acting","Actors -- United States","Theater","Performing arts","Motion pictures"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Theater -- United States","Television programs -- United States","Situation comedies (Television programs)","Acting","Actors -- United States","Theater","Performing arts","Motion pictures"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["12 Linear Feet 33 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["12 Linear Feet 33 boxes"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged alphabetically by subject and production title.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged alphabetically by subject and production title."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArthur Peterson played character and supporting roles on stage, television, and feature films. On television, fans of the series Soap (1977-1981), a spoof on soap operas, may remember Peterson as the Major. Born in North Dakota, Peterson first obtained a degree in theater from the University of Minnesota before becoming a professional actor with the Federal Theater Project. Peterson made his media debut in 1936 with a regular role on the radio serial The Guiding Light. During WWII, Peterson fought within General Patton's third regiment. Upon his discharge, Peterson appeared in the ABC network's first situation comedy, That's O'Toole. Peterson's stage work included appearances in such plays as Inherit the Wind. His film credits include Return to Peyton Place (1961), Born Wild (1968), the television movie Rollercoaster (1977), and Just Pals (1982). Peterson spent 1981 to 1991 touring the country with his wife in a Pasadena Playhouse production of The Gin Game. When the play's long run ended, Peterson retired from acting. He passed away on October 31, 1996.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Arthur Peterson played character and supporting roles on stage, television, and feature films. On television, fans of the series Soap (1977-1981), a spoof on soap operas, may remember Peterson as the Major. Born in North Dakota, Peterson first obtained a degree in theater from the University of Minnesota before becoming a professional actor with the Federal Theater Project. Peterson made his media debut in 1936 with a regular role on the radio serial The Guiding Light. During WWII, Peterson fought within General Patton's third regiment. Upon his discharge, Peterson appeared in the ABC network's first situation comedy, That's O'Toole. Peterson's stage work included appearances in such plays as Inherit the Wind. His film credits include Return to Peyton Place (1961), Born Wild (1968), the television movie Rollercoaster (1977), and Just Pals (1982). Peterson spent 1981 to 1991 touring the country with his wife in a Pasadena Playhouse production of The Gin Game. When the play's long run ended, Peterson retired from acting. He passed away on October 31, 1996."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArthur Peterson papers, C0027, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Arthur Peterson papers, C0027, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed in March 2009 by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed in March 2009 by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections Research Center also holds many other collections on theatre and the performing arts.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections Research Center also holds many other collections on theatre and the performing arts."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection contains materials relating to Peterson's long acting career. Types of materials include scripts to his television, film, and stage roles, correspondence, and props used by Peterson.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Collection contains materials relating to Peterson's long acting career. Types of materials include scripts to his television, film, and stage roles, correspondence, and props used by Peterson."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_95c03e029f352ee902d3ef5ddf795380\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eCollection contains materials relating to Peterson's long acting career. Types of materials include scripts to his television, film, and stage roles, correspondence, and props used by Peterson.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Collection contains materials relating to Peterson's long acting career. Types of materials include scripts to his television, film, and stage roles, correspondence, and props used by Peterson."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Peterson, Arthur, 1912-1996"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Peterson, Arthur, 1912-1996"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":311,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:34:21.201Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_147","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_147","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_147","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_147","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_147.xml","title_ssm":["Arthur Peterson papers"],"title_tesim":["Arthur Peterson papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1940-1987"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1940-1987"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Arthur Peterson papers"],"text":["Arthur Peterson papers","C0027","/repositories/2/resources/147","Theater -- United States","Television programs -- United States","Situation comedies (Television programs)","Acting","Actors -- United States","Theater","Performing arts","Motion pictures","There are no access restrictions.","This collection is arranged alphabetically by subject and production title.","Arthur Peterson played character and supporting roles on stage, television, and feature films. On television, fans of the series Soap (1977-1981), a spoof on soap operas, may remember Peterson as the Major. Born in North Dakota, Peterson first obtained a degree in theater from the University of Minnesota before becoming a professional actor with the Federal Theater Project. Peterson made his media debut in 1936 with a regular role on the radio serial The Guiding Light. During WWII, Peterson fought within General Patton's third regiment. Upon his discharge, Peterson appeared in the ABC network's first situation comedy, That's O'Toole. Peterson's stage work included appearances in such plays as Inherit the Wind. His film credits include Return to Peyton Place (1961), Born Wild (1968), the television movie Rollercoaster (1977), and Just Pals (1982). Peterson spent 1981 to 1991 touring the country with his wife in a Pasadena Playhouse production of The Gin Game. When the play's long run ended, Peterson retired from acting. He passed away on October 31, 1996.","Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed in March 2009 by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty.","Special Collections Research Center also holds many other collections on theatre and the performing arts.","Collection contains materials relating to Peterson's long acting career. Types of materials include scripts to his television, film, and stage roles, correspondence, and props used by Peterson.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","Collection contains materials relating to Peterson's long acting career. Types of materials include scripts to his television, film, and stage roles, correspondence, and props used by Peterson.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Peterson, Arthur, 1912-1996","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Arthur Peterson papers"],"collection_ssim":["Arthur Peterson papers"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0027","/repositories/2/resources/147"],"unitid_tesim":["C0027","/repositories/2/resources/147"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Peterson, Arthur, 1912-1996"],"creator_ssim":["Peterson, Arthur, 1912-1996"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Peterson, Arthur, 1912-1996"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Peterson, Arthur, 1912-1996","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collection donated by Lorraine Brown in 1992"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Theater -- United States","Television programs -- United States","Situation comedies (Television programs)","Acting","Actors -- United States","Theater","Performing arts","Motion pictures"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Theater -- United States","Television programs -- United States","Situation comedies (Television programs)","Acting","Actors -- United States","Theater","Performing arts","Motion pictures"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["12 Linear Feet 33 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["12 Linear Feet 33 boxes"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged alphabetically by subject and production title.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged alphabetically by subject and production title."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArthur Peterson played character and supporting roles on stage, television, and feature films. On television, fans of the series Soap (1977-1981), a spoof on soap operas, may remember Peterson as the Major. Born in North Dakota, Peterson first obtained a degree in theater from the University of Minnesota before becoming a professional actor with the Federal Theater Project. Peterson made his media debut in 1936 with a regular role on the radio serial The Guiding Light. During WWII, Peterson fought within General Patton's third regiment. Upon his discharge, Peterson appeared in the ABC network's first situation comedy, That's O'Toole. Peterson's stage work included appearances in such plays as Inherit the Wind. His film credits include Return to Peyton Place (1961), Born Wild (1968), the television movie Rollercoaster (1977), and Just Pals (1982). Peterson spent 1981 to 1991 touring the country with his wife in a Pasadena Playhouse production of The Gin Game. When the play's long run ended, Peterson retired from acting. He passed away on October 31, 1996.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Arthur Peterson played character and supporting roles on stage, television, and feature films. On television, fans of the series Soap (1977-1981), a spoof on soap operas, may remember Peterson as the Major. Born in North Dakota, Peterson first obtained a degree in theater from the University of Minnesota before becoming a professional actor with the Federal Theater Project. Peterson made his media debut in 1936 with a regular role on the radio serial The Guiding Light. During WWII, Peterson fought within General Patton's third regiment. Upon his discharge, Peterson appeared in the ABC network's first situation comedy, That's O'Toole. Peterson's stage work included appearances in such plays as Inherit the Wind. His film credits include Return to Peyton Place (1961), Born Wild (1968), the television movie Rollercoaster (1977), and Just Pals (1982). Peterson spent 1981 to 1991 touring the country with his wife in a Pasadena Playhouse production of The Gin Game. When the play's long run ended, Peterson retired from acting. He passed away on October 31, 1996."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArthur Peterson papers, C0027, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Arthur Peterson papers, C0027, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed in March 2009 by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed in March 2009 by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections Research Center also holds many other collections on theatre and the performing arts.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections Research Center also holds many other collections on theatre and the performing arts."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection contains materials relating to Peterson's long acting career. Types of materials include scripts to his television, film, and stage roles, correspondence, and props used by Peterson.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Collection contains materials relating to Peterson's long acting career. Types of materials include scripts to his television, film, and stage roles, correspondence, and props used by Peterson."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_95c03e029f352ee902d3ef5ddf795380\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eCollection contains materials relating to Peterson's long acting career. Types of materials include scripts to his television, film, and stage roles, correspondence, and props used by Peterson.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Collection contains materials relating to Peterson's long acting career. Types of materials include scripts to his television, film, and stage roles, correspondence, and props used by Peterson."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Peterson, Arthur, 1912-1996"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Peterson, Arthur, 1912-1996"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":311,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:34:21.201Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_147"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_778","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo souvenir program with autographs, 1951/1952","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_778#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_778#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo souvenir program for the 1951-1952 season, with six pages featuring autographs from dancers.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_778#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_778","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_778","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_778","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_778","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_778.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo souvenir program with autographs","title_ssm":["Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo souvenir program with autographs"],"title_tesim":["Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo souvenir program with autographs"],"unitdate_ssm":["1951-1952"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1951-1952"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1951/1952"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo souvenir program with autographs, 1951/1952"],"text":["Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo souvenir program with autographs, 1951/1952","C0553","/repositories/2/resources/778","Performing arts","Dance","Ballet","Theater programs","There are no access restrictions.","This is a single item collection.","Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. n.d. \"Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo.\" Britannica. Accessed June 17, 2026. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Ballet-Russe-de-Monte-Carlo.","\"Records of the Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo.\" n.d. The New York Public Library Archives \u0026 Manuscripts. Accessed June 17, 2026. https://archives.nypl.org/dan/19695.","Wikipedia. 2026. \"Ballet Russe de Monte-Carlo.\" February 8. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ballet_Russe_de_Monte-Carlo\u0026oldid=1337259671.","In 1932, René Blum and Colonel W. de Basil (also known as Wassily de Basil) founded the Ballets Russes de Monte-Carlo following the death of Sergei Dhivagilev and the dissolution of the original Ballets Russes. The Ballets Russes de Monte Carlo was the first major platform for choreographer-dancers like George Balanchine and Leonide Massine. In 1936, following a falling out between Blum and de Basil, the company split, with de Basil's portion becoming the Original Ballet Russe. Blum's portion was founded as Les Ballets de Monte-Carlo and later changed its name to Ballet Russe de Monte-Carlo (singular) with the appointment of Massine as artistic director in 1938. While originally intending to split its time between the United States and Europe, the outbreak of World War II forced the company to move to the United States in October 1939. For the next 20 years the company toured extensively throughout the United States, Canada, and South America, but would not perform again in Europe. The company was disbanded following its spring performances in 1962 due to a combination of artistic and union conflicts.","Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in April 2026. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in June 2026.","The Special Collections Research Center holds other collections related to ballet, including Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo \"Les Sylphides\" performance photographs by Sasha and Ernst Oppler illustrations of Anna Pavlova in \"The Dying Swan\", and other souvenir programs, such as the Mary Lavigne programs collection.","The New York Public Library Archives \u0026 Manuscripts holds the Records of the Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo.","Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo souvenir program for the 1951-1952 season directed by Sergei J. Denham, with six pages featuring autographs from dancers Alexandra Danilova, Frederic Franklin, Nina Novak, and Gerard Leavitt. Each dancer's signature appears on a page featuring their photographs, with Frederic Franklin's autograph appearing on three separate pages, including a double-page spread. Alexandra Danilva and Nina Novak's signature also appear on double-page spreads and Gerard Leavit's autograph includes an inscription reading \"To Paul\" above his signature. The program is otherwise free of annotations or markings.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated. (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo souvenir program for the 1951-1952 season, with six pages featuring autographs from dancers.","R 73, C 2, S 4","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo","Danilova, Alexandra, 1907-1997","Franklin, Frederic, 1914-2013","Leavitt, Gerard, 1927-2004","Novak, Nina","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo souvenir program with autographs, 1951/1952"],"collection_ssim":["Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo souvenir program with autographs, 1951/1952"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0553","/repositories/2/resources/778"],"unitid_tesim":["C0553","/repositories/2/resources/778"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo"],"creator_ssim":["Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Danilova, Alexandra, 1907-1997","Franklin, Frederic, 1914-2013","Leavitt, Gerard, 1927-2004","Novak, Nina"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo"],"creators_ssim":["Danilova, Alexandra, 1907-1997","Franklin, Frederic, 1914-2013","Leavitt, Gerard, 1927-2004","Novak, Nina","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated. (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased from Schubertiade Music by Lynn Eaton in March 2025."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Performing arts","Dance","Ballet","Theater programs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Performing arts","Dance","Ballet","Theater programs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".01 Linear Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":[".01 Linear Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1951,1952],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a single item collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This is a single item collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBritannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. n.d. \"Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo.\" Britannica. Accessed June 17, 2026. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Ballet-Russe-de-Monte-Carlo.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Records of the Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo.\" n.d. The New York Public Library Archives \u0026amp; Manuscripts. Accessed June 17, 2026. https://archives.nypl.org/dan/19695.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eWikipedia\u003c/title\u003e. 2026. \"Ballet Russe de Monte-Carlo.\" February 8. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ballet_Russe_de_Monte-Carlo\u0026amp;oldid=1337259671.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. n.d. \"Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo.\" Britannica. Accessed June 17, 2026. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Ballet-Russe-de-Monte-Carlo.","\"Records of the Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo.\" n.d. The New York Public Library Archives \u0026 Manuscripts. Accessed June 17, 2026. https://archives.nypl.org/dan/19695.","Wikipedia. 2026. \"Ballet Russe de Monte-Carlo.\" February 8. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ballet_Russe_de_Monte-Carlo\u0026oldid=1337259671."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn 1932, René Blum and Colonel W. de Basil (also known as Wassily de Basil) founded the Ballets Russes de Monte-Carlo following the death of Sergei Dhivagilev and the dissolution of the original Ballets Russes. The Ballets Russes de Monte Carlo was the first major platform for choreographer-dancers like George Balanchine and Leonide Massine. In 1936, following a falling out between Blum and de Basil, the company split, with de Basil's portion becoming the Original Ballet Russe. Blum's portion was founded as Les Ballets de Monte-Carlo and later changed its name to Ballet Russe de Monte-Carlo (singular) with the appointment of Massine as artistic director in 1938. While originally intending to split its time between the United States and Europe, the outbreak of World War II forced the company to move to the United States in October 1939. For the next 20 years the company toured extensively throughout the United States, Canada, and South America, but would not perform again in Europe. The company was disbanded following its spring performances in 1962 due to a combination of artistic and union conflicts.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["In 1932, René Blum and Colonel W. de Basil (also known as Wassily de Basil) founded the Ballets Russes de Monte-Carlo following the death of Sergei Dhivagilev and the dissolution of the original Ballets Russes. The Ballets Russes de Monte Carlo was the first major platform for choreographer-dancers like George Balanchine and Leonide Massine. In 1936, following a falling out between Blum and de Basil, the company split, with de Basil's portion becoming the Original Ballet Russe. Blum's portion was founded as Les Ballets de Monte-Carlo and later changed its name to Ballet Russe de Monte-Carlo (singular) with the appointment of Massine as artistic director in 1938. While originally intending to split its time between the United States and Europe, the outbreak of World War II forced the company to move to the United States in October 1939. For the next 20 years the company toured extensively throughout the United States, Canada, and South America, but would not perform again in Europe. The company was disbanded following its spring performances in 1962 due to a combination of artistic and union conflicts."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBallet Russe de Monte Carlo souvenir program with autographs, C0553, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo souvenir program with autographs, C0553, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in April 2026. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in June 2026.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in April 2026. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in June 2026."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds other collections related to \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/subjects/860\"\u003eballet\u003c/a\u003e, including \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0481\"\u003eBallet Russe de Monte Carlo \"Les Sylphides\" performance photographs by Sasha\u003c/a\u003e and \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/subjects/860\"\u003eErnst Oppler illustrations of Anna Pavlova in \"The Dying Swan\"\u003c/a\u003e, and other \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/subjects/sh85134577\"\u003esouvenir programs\u003c/a\u003e, such as the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0417\"\u003eMary Lavigne programs collection\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe New York Public Library Archives \u0026amp; Manuscripts holds the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0417\"\u003eRecords of the Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds other collections related to ballet, including Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo \"Les Sylphides\" performance photographs by Sasha and Ernst Oppler illustrations of Anna Pavlova in \"The Dying Swan\", and other souvenir programs, such as the Mary Lavigne programs collection.","The New York Public Library Archives \u0026 Manuscripts holds the Records of the Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBallet Russe de Monte Carlo souvenir program for the 1951-1952 season directed by Sergei J. Denham, with six pages featuring autographs from dancers Alexandra Danilova, Frederic Franklin, Nina Novak, and Gerard Leavitt. Each dancer's signature appears on a page featuring their photographs, with Frederic Franklin's autograph appearing on three separate pages, including a double-page spread. Alexandra Danilva and Nina Novak's signature also appear on double-page spreads and Gerard Leavit's autograph includes an inscription reading \"To Paul\" above his signature. The program is otherwise free of annotations or markings.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo souvenir program for the 1951-1952 season directed by Sergei J. Denham, with six pages featuring autographs from dancers Alexandra Danilova, Frederic Franklin, Nina Novak, and Gerard Leavitt. Each dancer's signature appears on a page featuring their photographs, with Frederic Franklin's autograph appearing on three separate pages, including a double-page spread. Alexandra Danilva and Nina Novak's signature also appear on double-page spreads and Gerard Leavit's autograph includes an inscription reading \"To Paul\" above his signature. The program is otherwise free of annotations or markings."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated. (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated. (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_61385be5b2c18fe411d9c398af4c9b3a\"\u003eBallet Russe de Monte Carlo souvenir program for the 1951-1952 season, with six pages featuring autographs from dancers.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo souvenir program for the 1951-1952 season, with six pages featuring autographs from dancers."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_a5a71c61b7e2ab2bf88dda5f63fc3cc1\"\u003eR 73, C 2, S 4\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 73, C 2, S 4"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo"],"persname_ssim":["Danilova, Alexandra, 1907-1997","Franklin, Frederic, 1914-2013","Leavitt, Gerard, 1927-2004","Novak, Nina"],"names_coll_ssim":["Danilova, Alexandra, 1907-1997","Franklin, Frederic, 1914-2013","Leavitt, Gerard, 1927-2004","Novak, Nina"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo","Danilova, Alexandra, 1907-1997","Franklin, Frederic, 1914-2013","Leavitt, Gerard, 1927-2004","Novak, Nina"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:35:20.288Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_778","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_778","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_778","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_778","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_778.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo souvenir program with autographs","title_ssm":["Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo souvenir program with autographs"],"title_tesim":["Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo souvenir program with autographs"],"unitdate_ssm":["1951-1952"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1951-1952"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1951/1952"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo souvenir program with autographs, 1951/1952"],"text":["Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo souvenir program with autographs, 1951/1952","C0553","/repositories/2/resources/778","Performing arts","Dance","Ballet","Theater programs","There are no access restrictions.","This is a single item collection.","Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. n.d. \"Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo.\" Britannica. Accessed June 17, 2026. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Ballet-Russe-de-Monte-Carlo.","\"Records of the Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo.\" n.d. The New York Public Library Archives \u0026 Manuscripts. Accessed June 17, 2026. https://archives.nypl.org/dan/19695.","Wikipedia. 2026. \"Ballet Russe de Monte-Carlo.\" February 8. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ballet_Russe_de_Monte-Carlo\u0026oldid=1337259671.","In 1932, René Blum and Colonel W. de Basil (also known as Wassily de Basil) founded the Ballets Russes de Monte-Carlo following the death of Sergei Dhivagilev and the dissolution of the original Ballets Russes. The Ballets Russes de Monte Carlo was the first major platform for choreographer-dancers like George Balanchine and Leonide Massine. In 1936, following a falling out between Blum and de Basil, the company split, with de Basil's portion becoming the Original Ballet Russe. Blum's portion was founded as Les Ballets de Monte-Carlo and later changed its name to Ballet Russe de Monte-Carlo (singular) with the appointment of Massine as artistic director in 1938. While originally intending to split its time between the United States and Europe, the outbreak of World War II forced the company to move to the United States in October 1939. For the next 20 years the company toured extensively throughout the United States, Canada, and South America, but would not perform again in Europe. The company was disbanded following its spring performances in 1962 due to a combination of artistic and union conflicts.","Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in April 2026. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in June 2026.","The Special Collections Research Center holds other collections related to ballet, including Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo \"Les Sylphides\" performance photographs by Sasha and Ernst Oppler illustrations of Anna Pavlova in \"The Dying Swan\", and other souvenir programs, such as the Mary Lavigne programs collection.","The New York Public Library Archives \u0026 Manuscripts holds the Records of the Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo.","Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo souvenir program for the 1951-1952 season directed by Sergei J. Denham, with six pages featuring autographs from dancers Alexandra Danilova, Frederic Franklin, Nina Novak, and Gerard Leavitt. Each dancer's signature appears on a page featuring their photographs, with Frederic Franklin's autograph appearing on three separate pages, including a double-page spread. Alexandra Danilva and Nina Novak's signature also appear on double-page spreads and Gerard Leavit's autograph includes an inscription reading \"To Paul\" above his signature. The program is otherwise free of annotations or markings.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated. (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo souvenir program for the 1951-1952 season, with six pages featuring autographs from dancers.","R 73, C 2, S 4","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo","Danilova, Alexandra, 1907-1997","Franklin, Frederic, 1914-2013","Leavitt, Gerard, 1927-2004","Novak, Nina","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo souvenir program with autographs, 1951/1952"],"collection_ssim":["Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo souvenir program with autographs, 1951/1952"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0553","/repositories/2/resources/778"],"unitid_tesim":["C0553","/repositories/2/resources/778"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo"],"creator_ssim":["Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Danilova, Alexandra, 1907-1997","Franklin, Frederic, 1914-2013","Leavitt, Gerard, 1927-2004","Novak, Nina"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo"],"creators_ssim":["Danilova, Alexandra, 1907-1997","Franklin, Frederic, 1914-2013","Leavitt, Gerard, 1927-2004","Novak, Nina","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated. (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased from Schubertiade Music by Lynn Eaton in March 2025."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Performing arts","Dance","Ballet","Theater programs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Performing arts","Dance","Ballet","Theater programs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".01 Linear Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":[".01 Linear Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1951,1952],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a single item collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This is a single item collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBritannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. n.d. \"Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo.\" Britannica. Accessed June 17, 2026. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Ballet-Russe-de-Monte-Carlo.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Records of the Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo.\" n.d. The New York Public Library Archives \u0026amp; Manuscripts. Accessed June 17, 2026. https://archives.nypl.org/dan/19695.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eWikipedia\u003c/title\u003e. 2026. \"Ballet Russe de Monte-Carlo.\" February 8. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ballet_Russe_de_Monte-Carlo\u0026amp;oldid=1337259671.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. n.d. \"Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo.\" Britannica. Accessed June 17, 2026. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Ballet-Russe-de-Monte-Carlo.","\"Records of the Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo.\" n.d. The New York Public Library Archives \u0026 Manuscripts. Accessed June 17, 2026. https://archives.nypl.org/dan/19695.","Wikipedia. 2026. \"Ballet Russe de Monte-Carlo.\" February 8. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ballet_Russe_de_Monte-Carlo\u0026oldid=1337259671."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn 1932, René Blum and Colonel W. de Basil (also known as Wassily de Basil) founded the Ballets Russes de Monte-Carlo following the death of Sergei Dhivagilev and the dissolution of the original Ballets Russes. The Ballets Russes de Monte Carlo was the first major platform for choreographer-dancers like George Balanchine and Leonide Massine. In 1936, following a falling out between Blum and de Basil, the company split, with de Basil's portion becoming the Original Ballet Russe. Blum's portion was founded as Les Ballets de Monte-Carlo and later changed its name to Ballet Russe de Monte-Carlo (singular) with the appointment of Massine as artistic director in 1938. While originally intending to split its time between the United States and Europe, the outbreak of World War II forced the company to move to the United States in October 1939. For the next 20 years the company toured extensively throughout the United States, Canada, and South America, but would not perform again in Europe. The company was disbanded following its spring performances in 1962 due to a combination of artistic and union conflicts.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["In 1932, René Blum and Colonel W. de Basil (also known as Wassily de Basil) founded the Ballets Russes de Monte-Carlo following the death of Sergei Dhivagilev and the dissolution of the original Ballets Russes. The Ballets Russes de Monte Carlo was the first major platform for choreographer-dancers like George Balanchine and Leonide Massine. In 1936, following a falling out between Blum and de Basil, the company split, with de Basil's portion becoming the Original Ballet Russe. Blum's portion was founded as Les Ballets de Monte-Carlo and later changed its name to Ballet Russe de Monte-Carlo (singular) with the appointment of Massine as artistic director in 1938. While originally intending to split its time between the United States and Europe, the outbreak of World War II forced the company to move to the United States in October 1939. For the next 20 years the company toured extensively throughout the United States, Canada, and South America, but would not perform again in Europe. The company was disbanded following its spring performances in 1962 due to a combination of artistic and union conflicts."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBallet Russe de Monte Carlo souvenir program with autographs, C0553, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo souvenir program with autographs, C0553, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in April 2026. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in June 2026.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in April 2026. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in June 2026."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds other collections related to \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/subjects/860\"\u003eballet\u003c/a\u003e, including \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0481\"\u003eBallet Russe de Monte Carlo \"Les Sylphides\" performance photographs by Sasha\u003c/a\u003e and \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/subjects/860\"\u003eErnst Oppler illustrations of Anna Pavlova in \"The Dying Swan\"\u003c/a\u003e, and other \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/subjects/sh85134577\"\u003esouvenir programs\u003c/a\u003e, such as the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0417\"\u003eMary Lavigne programs collection\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe New York Public Library Archives \u0026amp; Manuscripts holds the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0417\"\u003eRecords of the Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds other collections related to ballet, including Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo \"Les Sylphides\" performance photographs by Sasha and Ernst Oppler illustrations of Anna Pavlova in \"The Dying Swan\", and other souvenir programs, such as the Mary Lavigne programs collection.","The New York Public Library Archives \u0026 Manuscripts holds the Records of the Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBallet Russe de Monte Carlo souvenir program for the 1951-1952 season directed by Sergei J. Denham, with six pages featuring autographs from dancers Alexandra Danilova, Frederic Franklin, Nina Novak, and Gerard Leavitt. Each dancer's signature appears on a page featuring their photographs, with Frederic Franklin's autograph appearing on three separate pages, including a double-page spread. Alexandra Danilva and Nina Novak's signature also appear on double-page spreads and Gerard Leavit's autograph includes an inscription reading \"To Paul\" above his signature. The program is otherwise free of annotations or markings.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo souvenir program for the 1951-1952 season directed by Sergei J. Denham, with six pages featuring autographs from dancers Alexandra Danilova, Frederic Franklin, Nina Novak, and Gerard Leavitt. Each dancer's signature appears on a page featuring their photographs, with Frederic Franklin's autograph appearing on three separate pages, including a double-page spread. Alexandra Danilva and Nina Novak's signature also appear on double-page spreads and Gerard Leavit's autograph includes an inscription reading \"To Paul\" above his signature. The program is otherwise free of annotations or markings."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated. (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated. (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_61385be5b2c18fe411d9c398af4c9b3a\"\u003eBallet Russe de Monte Carlo souvenir program for the 1951-1952 season, with six pages featuring autographs from dancers.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo souvenir program for the 1951-1952 season, with six pages featuring autographs from dancers."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_a5a71c61b7e2ab2bf88dda5f63fc3cc1\"\u003eR 73, C 2, S 4\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 73, C 2, S 4"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo"],"persname_ssim":["Danilova, Alexandra, 1907-1997","Franklin, Frederic, 1914-2013","Leavitt, Gerard, 1927-2004","Novak, Nina"],"names_coll_ssim":["Danilova, Alexandra, 1907-1997","Franklin, Frederic, 1914-2013","Leavitt, Gerard, 1927-2004","Novak, Nina"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo","Danilova, Alexandra, 1907-1997","Franklin, Frederic, 1914-2013","Leavitt, Gerard, 1927-2004","Novak, Nina"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:35:20.288Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_778"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_111","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Broadway souvenir theatre programs collection, 1942/1997","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_111#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_111#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection contains theatre souvenir programs from Broadway productions between the years 1942 and 1997. The programs include descriptions of the production, along with information on the respective creators, performers, directors, choreographers, and producers. It contains many programs from original Broadway show runs, and features many famous actors, singers, and dancers who performed in Broadway shows.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_111#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_111","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_111","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_111","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_111","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_111.xml","title_ssm":["Broadway souvenir theatre programs collection"],"title_tesim":["Broadway souvenir theatre programs collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1942-1997"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1942-1997"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1942/1997"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Broadway souvenir theatre programs collection, 1942/1997"],"text":["Broadway souvenir theatre programs collection, 1942/1997","C0182","/repositories/2/resources/111","Broadway (New York, N.Y.)","Musical Theater","Theater programs","Theater -- New York (State) -- New York","Performing arts","Theater","Theater -- United States","Musical Theater -- New York (State) -- New York","There are no access restrictions.","This collection is arranged alphabetically by production title.","\"Broadway History.\" Spotlight on Broadway. https://www.spotlightonbroadway.com/broadway-history. Accessed April 17, 2020.","\"The Golden Age of Broadway.\" Digital Public Library of America. https://dp.la/primary-source-sets/the-golden-age-of-broadway. Accessed April 17, 2020.","\"Timeline - 100 Years of Musical Theater - 1943-1959: Golden Age.\" PBS. https://www.pbs.org/wnet/broadway/timelines/1943-1959/. Accessed April 17, 2020.","The Theater District of New York City, known as Broadway after the main thoroughfare where over forty theatres make their home, is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world. First known as the Great White Way due to its dazzling use of lights on marquees, Broadway is synonymous with the best live theatre has to offer. The Golden Age of Broadway occurred between 1943 and 1959, when the theatre-scene exploded with the advent of a new form of musical, popularized by the legendary duo Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein III in \"Oklahoma!\" What followed were some of the most popular, successful, and enduring musicals in American history. In addition to Rodgers and Hammerstein, composers and lyricists like Leonard Bernstein, Alan Jay Lerner, Frederick Loewe, Stephen Sondheim, Irving Berlin, and Cole Porter found great success during these years with a variety of shows and collaboration with one another. Though new plays and musicals continued to churn out during the 1960s and 1970s, Broadway suffered a creative and financial slump during this time, only to be revitalized in the mid to late 1980s by the likes of Andrew Lloyd Webber, producer Cameron Mackintosh, and Stephen Sondheim.","Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Tom Duncan in 2010. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in April 2020.","The Special Collections Research Center holds other playbill and theatre-related collections.","This collection contains theatre souvenir programs from Broadway productions between the years 1942 and 1997. The programs include descriptions of the production, along with information on the respective creators, performers, directors, choreographers, and producers. Instead of the traditional free playbill which is handed out upon entrance of the theatre, souvenir programs tend to be purchased at show concession stands, and are of higher quality, have color photography, and are intended to last as a souvenir of the theatrical experience. This collection contains many programs from original Broadway show runs, revivals, and features many famous actors, singers, and dancers who performed in Broadway shows. It also contains a few film souvenir programs.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","This collection contains theatre souvenir programs from Broadway productions between the years 1942 and 1997. The programs include descriptions of the production, along with information on the respective creators, performers, directors, choreographers, and producers. It contains many programs from original Broadway show runs, and features many famous actors, singers, and dancers who performed in Broadway shows.","R43, C5, S1 - S7","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Broadway souvenir theatre programs collection, 1942/1997"],"collection_ssim":["Broadway souvenir theatre programs collection, 1942/1997"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0182","/repositories/2/resources/111"],"unitid_tesim":["C0182","/repositories/2/resources/111"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Broadway (New York, N.Y.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Broadway (New York, N.Y.)"],"places_ssim":["Broadway (New York, N.Y.)"],"creator_ssm":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The donor is unknown."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Musical Theater","Theater programs","Theater -- New York (State) -- New York","Performing arts","Theater","Theater -- United States","Musical Theater -- New York (State) -- New York"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Musical Theater","Theater programs","Theater -- New York (State) -- New York","Performing arts","Theater","Theater -- United States","Musical Theater -- New York (State) -- New York"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.75 Linear Feet 6 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["2.75 Linear Feet 6 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged alphabetically by production title.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged alphabetically by production title."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"Broadway History.\" Spotlight on Broadway. https://www.spotlightonbroadway.com/broadway-history. Accessed April 17, 2020.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"The Golden Age of Broadway.\" Digital Public Library of America. https://dp.la/primary-source-sets/the-golden-age-of-broadway. Accessed April 17, 2020.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Timeline - 100 Years of Musical Theater - 1943-1959: Golden Age.\" PBS. https://www.pbs.org/wnet/broadway/timelines/1943-1959/. Accessed April 17, 2020.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"Broadway History.\" Spotlight on Broadway. https://www.spotlightonbroadway.com/broadway-history. Accessed April 17, 2020.","\"The Golden Age of Broadway.\" Digital Public Library of America. https://dp.la/primary-source-sets/the-golden-age-of-broadway. Accessed April 17, 2020.","\"Timeline - 100 Years of Musical Theater - 1943-1959: Golden Age.\" PBS. https://www.pbs.org/wnet/broadway/timelines/1943-1959/. Accessed April 17, 2020."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Theater District of New York City, known as Broadway after the main thoroughfare where over forty theatres make their home, is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world. First known as the Great White Way due to its dazzling use of lights on marquees, Broadway is synonymous with the best live theatre has to offer. The Golden Age of Broadway occurred between 1943 and 1959, when the theatre-scene exploded with the advent of a new form of musical, popularized by the legendary duo Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein III in \"Oklahoma!\" What followed were some of the most popular, successful, and enduring musicals in American history. In addition to Rodgers and Hammerstein, composers and lyricists like Leonard Bernstein, Alan Jay Lerner, Frederick Loewe, Stephen Sondheim, Irving Berlin, and Cole Porter found great success during these years with a variety of shows and collaboration with one another. Though new plays and musicals continued to churn out during the 1960s and 1970s, Broadway suffered a creative and financial slump during this time, only to be revitalized in the mid to late 1980s by the likes of Andrew Lloyd Webber, producer Cameron Mackintosh, and Stephen Sondheim.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Theater District of New York City, known as Broadway after the main thoroughfare where over forty theatres make their home, is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world. First known as the Great White Way due to its dazzling use of lights on marquees, Broadway is synonymous with the best live theatre has to offer. The Golden Age of Broadway occurred between 1943 and 1959, when the theatre-scene exploded with the advent of a new form of musical, popularized by the legendary duo Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein III in \"Oklahoma!\" What followed were some of the most popular, successful, and enduring musicals in American history. In addition to Rodgers and Hammerstein, composers and lyricists like Leonard Bernstein, Alan Jay Lerner, Frederick Loewe, Stephen Sondheim, Irving Berlin, and Cole Porter found great success during these years with a variety of shows and collaboration with one another. Though new plays and musicals continued to churn out during the 1960s and 1970s, Broadway suffered a creative and financial slump during this time, only to be revitalized in the mid to late 1980s by the likes of Andrew Lloyd Webber, producer Cameron Mackintosh, and Stephen Sondheim."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBroadway souvenir theatre programs collection, C0182, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Broadway souvenir theatre programs collection, C0182, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Tom Duncan in 2010. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in April 2020.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Tom Duncan in 2010. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in April 2020."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds other playbill and theatre-related collections.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds other playbill and theatre-related collections."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains theatre souvenir programs from Broadway productions between the years 1942 and 1997. The programs include descriptions of the production, along with information on the respective creators, performers, directors, choreographers, and producers. Instead of the traditional free playbill which is handed out upon entrance of the theatre, souvenir programs tend to be purchased at show concession stands, and are of higher quality, have color photography, and are intended to last as a souvenir of the theatrical experience. 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This collection contains many programs from original Broadway show runs, revivals, and features many famous actors, singers, and dancers who performed in Broadway shows. It also contains a few film souvenir programs."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_bee07ba592a9093c395e24c430464c9f\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains theatre souvenir programs from Broadway productions between the years 1942 and 1997. The programs include descriptions of the production, along with information on the respective creators, performers, directors, choreographers, and producers. It contains many programs from original Broadway show runs, and features many famous actors, singers, and dancers who performed in Broadway shows.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains theatre souvenir programs from Broadway productions between the years 1942 and 1997. The programs include descriptions of the production, along with information on the respective creators, performers, directors, choreographers, and producers. It contains many programs from original Broadway show runs, and features many famous actors, singers, and dancers who performed in Broadway shows."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_50e2d6e41029baee7b2391636d5da92a\"\u003eR43, C5, S1 - S7\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R43, C5, S1 - S7"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. 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Accessed April 17, 2020."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Theater District of New York City, known as Broadway after the main thoroughfare where over forty theatres make their home, is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world. First known as the Great White Way due to its dazzling use of lights on marquees, Broadway is synonymous with the best live theatre has to offer. The Golden Age of Broadway occurred between 1943 and 1959, when the theatre-scene exploded with the advent of a new form of musical, popularized by the legendary duo Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein III in \"Oklahoma!\" What followed were some of the most popular, successful, and enduring musicals in American history. In addition to Rodgers and Hammerstein, composers and lyricists like Leonard Bernstein, Alan Jay Lerner, Frederick Loewe, Stephen Sondheim, Irving Berlin, and Cole Porter found great success during these years with a variety of shows and collaboration with one another. 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Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in April 2020."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds other playbill and theatre-related collections.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds other playbill and theatre-related collections."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains theatre souvenir programs from Broadway productions between the years 1942 and 1997. The programs include descriptions of the production, along with information on the respective creators, performers, directors, choreographers, and producers. Instead of the traditional free playbill which is handed out upon entrance of the theatre, souvenir programs tend to be purchased at show concession stands, and are of higher quality, have color photography, and are intended to last as a souvenir of the theatrical experience. 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This collection contains many programs from original Broadway show runs, revivals, and features many famous actors, singers, and dancers who performed in Broadway shows. It also contains a few film souvenir programs."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_bee07ba592a9093c395e24c430464c9f\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains theatre souvenir programs from Broadway productions between the years 1942 and 1997. The programs include descriptions of the production, along with information on the respective creators, performers, directors, choreographers, and producers. It contains many programs from original Broadway show runs, and features many famous actors, singers, and dancers who performed in Broadway shows.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains theatre souvenir programs from Broadway productions between the years 1942 and 1997. The programs include descriptions of the production, along with information on the respective creators, performers, directors, choreographers, and producers. It contains many programs from original Broadway show runs, and features many famous actors, singers, and dancers who performed in Broadway shows."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_50e2d6e41029baee7b2391636d5da92a\"\u003eR43, C5, S1 - S7\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R43, C5, S1 - S7"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. 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