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Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in March 2015.","See also the Cynthia Beverly Tucker Washington Coleman Papers.","Information about related materials is available at http://guides.swem.wm.edu/civilwar","This collection contains two letters written by Mary Randolph Blain during the Civil War. In the first letter, circa 1862 December, Blain wrote about  Union troops patrolling Williamsburg, the College being set on fire, as well as news about local residents such as Mrs. Tucker, Mary Southall, and Thomas Ambler, rector of Bruton Parish Church. The second letter, dated 1863 March 31, described the fire at the Wren Building, news about family, and Union troops stealing goods from Williamsburg area residents. Transcriptions of the two letters provided by the donor are also included.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Blain, Mary Randolph, 1840-1939","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Mary Randolph Blain Letters, 1862/1863"],"collection_ssim":["Mary Randolph Blain Letters, 1862/1863"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 00032","/repositories/2/resources/1394"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 00032","/repositories/2/resources/1394"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Williamsburg (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865"],"geogname_ssim":["Williamsburg (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865"],"places_ssim":["Williamsburg (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865"],"creator_ssm":["Blain, Mary Randolph, 1840-1939"],"creator_ssim":["Blain, Mary Randolph, 1840-1939"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Blain, Mary Randolph, 1840-1939"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Blain, Mary Randolph, 1840-1939","Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Acc. 2015.054 was received by Special Collections from the donor on 3/3/2015."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Peninsular Campaign, 1862","Wren Building (Williamsburg, Va.)","Letters (correspondence)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Peninsular Campaign, 1862","Wren Building (Williamsburg, Va.)","Letters (correspondence)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.01 Linear Foot"],"extent_tesim":["0.01 Linear Foot"],"genreform_ssim":["Letters (correspondence)"],"date_range_isim":[1862,1863],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMary Randolph Blain Letters, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Mary Randolph Blain Letters, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in March 2015.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in March 2015."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee also the Cynthia Beverly Tucker Washington Coleman Papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Information about related materials is available at http://guides.swem.wm.edu/civilwar\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See also the Cynthia Beverly Tucker Washington Coleman Papers.","Information about related materials is available at http://guides.swem.wm.edu/civilwar"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains two letters written by Mary Randolph Blain during the Civil War. In the first letter, circa 1862 December, Blain wrote about  Union troops patrolling Williamsburg, the College being set on fire, as well as news about local residents such as Mrs. Tucker, Mary Southall, and Thomas Ambler, rector of Bruton Parish Church. The second letter, dated 1863 March 31, described the fire at the Wren Building, news about family, and Union troops stealing goods from Williamsburg area residents. Transcriptions of the two letters provided by the donor are also included.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains two letters written by Mary Randolph Blain during the Civil War. In the first letter, circa 1862 December, Blain wrote about  Union troops patrolling Williamsburg, the College being set on fire, as well as news about local residents such as Mrs. Tucker, Mary Southall, and Thomas Ambler, rector of Bruton Parish Church. The second letter, dated 1863 March 31, described the fire at the Wren Building, news about family, and Union troops stealing goods from Williamsburg area residents. Transcriptions of the two letters provided by the donor are also included."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Blain, Mary Randolph, 1840-1939"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Blain, Mary Randolph, 1840-1939"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:47:46.560Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1394"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2942","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Maximilian Hartman Diaries, 1861/1862","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_2942#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eTwo diaries written by Civil War soldier Maximilian Hartman are included as well as a transcription of their contents. The first diary begins in September of 1861 and continues until February, 1862. The second diary continues from February, 1862 and ends in May of that same year. The diaries delineate the travels and military actions of the 93rd Regiment from Pennsylvania as it passes through Baltimore, Washington, D.C., and Virginia. Of local interest are the descriptions of events in Hampton Roads, Yorktown, and Williamsburg regarding the Peninsular Campaign. The contents of the diaries are rich in details regarding military life, including duties such as marching and drilling, and skirmishes. There are also descriptions about entertainment, food, sight-seeing, the effects of the weather, and personal observations of the life of a soldier. Also included are a company roster, an index of letters sent and received, a list of expenses and the lyrics of five popular songs.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_2942#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2942","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2942","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2942","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2942","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_2942.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Hartman, Maximilian Diaries","title_ssm":["Maximilian Hartman Diaries"],"title_tesim":["Maximilian Hartman Diaries"],"unitdate_ssm":["1861-1862"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1861-1862"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1861/1862"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Maximilian Hartman Diaries, 1861/1862"],"text":["Maximilian Hartman Diaries, 1861/1862","Mss. Acc. 2007.79","/repositories/2/resources/2942","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Diaries","Virginia--Description and travel","Virginia--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Yorktown (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Peninsular Campaign, 1862","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Songs and music","Diaries","3 items","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Maximilian Hartman was born circa 1837 in Bavaria, Germany. In Germany, he worked as a tailor. After emigrating to the United States, he resided in Reading, Pennsylvania. In 1861, Maximilian and his brother John enlisted in the Union Zouaves, a regiment which consisted of a high number of men of German and German-American origin. At the time of enlistment, he was married and with at least one child.","In November, 1861, Hartman's 93rd Regiment left Pennsylvania to take up position to guard the defenses of Washington. His diaries cover the entire time of his service, from Pennsylvania to Washington and ultimately Virginia. In May, 1862 Hartman took part in the Battle of Williamsburg; his regiment suffered few losses. At the end of May, Hartman's left hand was seriously wounded at the Battle of Fair Oaks. He was captured, exchanged and sent to New York where his wounds were treated. Discharged in November of 1862, Hartman never regained the use of his hand.","Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: .","Arranged and described by Katie Ross, SCRC Staff, in 200_-200_. Archon record updated by Anne Johnson in January 2010.","Two diaries written by Civil War soldier Maximilian Hartman are included as well as a transcription of their contents.  The first diary begins in September of 1861 and continues until February, 1862.  The second diary continues from February, 1862 and ends in May of that same year.  The diaries delineate the travels and military actions of the 93rd Regiment from Pennsylvania as it passes through Baltimore, Washington, D.C., and Virginia.  Of local interest are the descriptions of events in Hampton Roads, Yorktown, and Williamsburg regarding the Peninsular Campaign.  The contents of the diaries are rich in details regarding military life, including duties such as marching and drilling, and skirmishes.  There are also descriptions about entertainment, food, sight-seeing, the effects of the weather, and personal observations of the life of a soldier.    Also included are a company roster, an index of letters sent and received, a list of expenses and the lyrics of five popular songs.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","United States. 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Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaximilian Hartman was born circa 1837 in Bavaria, Germany. In Germany, he worked as a tailor. After emigrating to the United States, he resided in Reading, Pennsylvania. In 1861, Maximilian and his brother John enlisted in the Union Zouaves, a regiment which consisted of a high number of men of German and German-American origin. At the time of enlistment, he was married and with at least one child.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e In November, 1861, Hartman's 93rd Regiment left Pennsylvania to take up position to guard the defenses of Washington. His diaries cover the entire time of his service, from Pennsylvania to Washington and ultimately Virginia. In May, 1862 Hartman took part in the Battle of Williamsburg; his regiment suffered few losses. At the end of May, Hartman's left hand was seriously wounded at the Battle of Fair Oaks. He was captured, exchanged and sent to New York where his wounds were treated. Discharged in November of 1862, Hartman never regained the use of his hand.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Maximilian_Hartman\" title=\"Maximilian Hartman\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Maximilian Hartman was born circa 1837 in Bavaria, Germany. In Germany, he worked as a tailor. After emigrating to the United States, he resided in Reading, Pennsylvania. In 1861, Maximilian and his brother John enlisted in the Union Zouaves, a regiment which consisted of a high number of men of German and German-American origin. At the time of enlistment, he was married and with at least one child.","In November, 1861, Hartman's 93rd Regiment left Pennsylvania to take up position to guard the defenses of Washington. His diaries cover the entire time of his service, from Pennsylvania to Washington and ultimately Virginia. In May, 1862 Hartman took part in the Battle of Williamsburg; his regiment suffered few losses. At the end of May, Hartman's left hand was seriously wounded at the Battle of Fair Oaks. He was captured, exchanged and sent to New York where his wounds were treated. Discharged in November of 1862, Hartman never regained the use of his hand.","Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: ."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaximilian Hartman Diaries, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Maximilian Hartman Diaries, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged and described by Katie Ross, SCRC Staff, in 200_-200_. Archon record updated by Anne Johnson in January 2010.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Arranged and described by Katie Ross, SCRC Staff, in 200_-200_. Archon record updated by Anne Johnson in January 2010."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTwo diaries written by Civil War soldier Maximilian Hartman are included as well as a transcription of their contents.  The first diary begins in September of 1861 and continues until February, 1862.  The second diary continues from February, 1862 and ends in May of that same year.  The diaries delineate the travels and military actions of the 93rd Regiment from Pennsylvania as it passes through Baltimore, Washington, D.C., and Virginia.  Of local interest are the descriptions of events in Hampton Roads, Yorktown, and Williamsburg regarding the Peninsular Campaign.  The contents of the diaries are rich in details regarding military life, including duties such as marching and drilling, and skirmishes.  There are also descriptions about entertainment, food, sight-seeing, the effects of the weather, and personal observations of the life of a soldier.    Also included are a company roster, an index of letters sent and received, a list of expenses and the lyrics of five popular songs.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Two diaries written by Civil War soldier Maximilian Hartman are included as well as a transcription of their contents.  The first diary begins in September of 1861 and continues until February, 1862.  The second diary continues from February, 1862 and ends in May of that same year.  The diaries delineate the travels and military actions of the 93rd Regiment from Pennsylvania as it passes through Baltimore, Washington, D.C., and Virginia.  Of local interest are the descriptions of events in Hampton Roads, Yorktown, and Williamsburg regarding the Peninsular Campaign.  The contents of the diaries are rich in details regarding military life, including duties such as marching and drilling, and skirmishes.  There are also descriptions about entertainment, food, sight-seeing, the effects of the weather, and personal observations of the life of a soldier.    Also included are a company roster, an index of letters sent and received, a list of expenses and the lyrics of five popular songs."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","United States. 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If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Maximilian Hartman was born circa 1837 in Bavaria, Germany. In Germany, he worked as a tailor. After emigrating to the United States, he resided in Reading, Pennsylvania. In 1861, Maximilian and his brother John enlisted in the Union Zouaves, a regiment which consisted of a high number of men of German and German-American origin. At the time of enlistment, he was married and with at least one child.","In November, 1861, Hartman's 93rd Regiment left Pennsylvania to take up position to guard the defenses of Washington. His diaries cover the entire time of his service, from Pennsylvania to Washington and ultimately Virginia. 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Archon record updated by Anne Johnson in January 2010.","Two diaries written by Civil War soldier Maximilian Hartman are included as well as a transcription of their contents.  The first diary begins in September of 1861 and continues until February, 1862.  The second diary continues from February, 1862 and ends in May of that same year.  The diaries delineate the travels and military actions of the 93rd Regiment from Pennsylvania as it passes through Baltimore, Washington, D.C., and Virginia.  Of local interest are the descriptions of events in Hampton Roads, Yorktown, and Williamsburg regarding the Peninsular Campaign.  The contents of the diaries are rich in details regarding military life, including duties such as marching and drilling, and skirmishes.  There are also descriptions about entertainment, food, sight-seeing, the effects of the weather, and personal observations of the life of a soldier.    Also included are a company roster, an index of letters sent and received, a list of expenses and the lyrics of five popular songs.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","United States. 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Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaximilian Hartman was born circa 1837 in Bavaria, Germany. In Germany, he worked as a tailor. After emigrating to the United States, he resided in Reading, Pennsylvania. In 1861, Maximilian and his brother John enlisted in the Union Zouaves, a regiment which consisted of a high number of men of German and German-American origin. At the time of enlistment, he was married and with at least one child.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e In November, 1861, Hartman's 93rd Regiment left Pennsylvania to take up position to guard the defenses of Washington. His diaries cover the entire time of his service, from Pennsylvania to Washington and ultimately Virginia. In May, 1862 Hartman took part in the Battle of Williamsburg; his regiment suffered few losses. At the end of May, Hartman's left hand was seriously wounded at the Battle of Fair Oaks. He was captured, exchanged and sent to New York where his wounds were treated. Discharged in November of 1862, Hartman never regained the use of his hand.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Maximilian_Hartman\" title=\"Maximilian Hartman\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Maximilian Hartman was born circa 1837 in Bavaria, Germany. In Germany, he worked as a tailor. After emigrating to the United States, he resided in Reading, Pennsylvania. In 1861, Maximilian and his brother John enlisted in the Union Zouaves, a regiment which consisted of a high number of men of German and German-American origin. At the time of enlistment, he was married and with at least one child.","In November, 1861, Hartman's 93rd Regiment left Pennsylvania to take up position to guard the defenses of Washington. His diaries cover the entire time of his service, from Pennsylvania to Washington and ultimately Virginia. In May, 1862 Hartman took part in the Battle of Williamsburg; his regiment suffered few losses. At the end of May, Hartman's left hand was seriously wounded at the Battle of Fair Oaks. He was captured, exchanged and sent to New York where his wounds were treated. Discharged in November of 1862, Hartman never regained the use of his hand.","Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: ."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaximilian Hartman Diaries, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Maximilian Hartman Diaries, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged and described by Katie Ross, SCRC Staff, in 200_-200_. Archon record updated by Anne Johnson in January 2010.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Arranged and described by Katie Ross, SCRC Staff, in 200_-200_. Archon record updated by Anne Johnson in January 2010."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTwo diaries written by Civil War soldier Maximilian Hartman are included as well as a transcription of their contents.  The first diary begins in September of 1861 and continues until February, 1862.  The second diary continues from February, 1862 and ends in May of that same year.  The diaries delineate the travels and military actions of the 93rd Regiment from Pennsylvania as it passes through Baltimore, Washington, D.C., and Virginia.  Of local interest are the descriptions of events in Hampton Roads, Yorktown, and Williamsburg regarding the Peninsular Campaign.  The contents of the diaries are rich in details regarding military life, including duties such as marching and drilling, and skirmishes.  There are also descriptions about entertainment, food, sight-seeing, the effects of the weather, and personal observations of the life of a soldier.    Also included are a company roster, an index of letters sent and received, a list of expenses and the lyrics of five popular songs.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Two diaries written by Civil War soldier Maximilian Hartman are included as well as a transcription of their contents.  The first diary begins in September of 1861 and continues until February, 1862.  The second diary continues from February, 1862 and ends in May of that same year.  The diaries delineate the travels and military actions of the 93rd Regiment from Pennsylvania as it passes through Baltimore, Washington, D.C., and Virginia.  Of local interest are the descriptions of events in Hampton Roads, Yorktown, and Williamsburg regarding the Peninsular Campaign.  The contents of the diaries are rich in details regarding military life, including duties such as marching and drilling, and skirmishes.  There are also descriptions about entertainment, food, sight-seeing, the effects of the weather, and personal observations of the life of a soldier.    Also included are a company roster, an index of letters sent and received, a list of expenses and the lyrics of five popular songs."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","United States. Army. Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment, 93rd"],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Army. Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment, 93rd"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","United States. Army. Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment, 93rd"],"language_ssim":["English German"],"total_component_count_is":4,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:48:54.260Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_2942"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1260","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"McDermed Papers, 1842/1882","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1260#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"McDermed, Edward","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1260#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eChiefly letters, 1851-1882, to Edward McDermed, Gish's Mill, constable of Roanoke County, Va., concerning his mercantile business and his application for the railroad mail service. Also includes correspondence, 1861- 1865, of Confederate soldiers, including R. F. Kefauver (of the 42nd Regiment), Oliver H. P. McDermed, Charles Lewis Anthony stationed at Jamestown Island, and an unidentified soldier. Subjects of the Civil War letters include the Peninsular Campaign and operations under Jubal A. Early in the Shenandoah Valley.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1260#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1260","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1260","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1260","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1260","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_1260.xml","title_filing_ssi":"McDermed Papers","title_ssm":["McDermed Papers"],"title_tesim":["McDermed Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1842-1882"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1842-1882"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1842/1882"],"normalized_title_ssm":["McDermed Papers, 1842/1882"],"text":["McDermed Papers, 1842/1882","Mss. 39.2 M15","/repositories/2/resources/1260","Jamestown (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Infantry Regiment, 42nd--History","Peninsular Campaign, 1862","Roanoke County (Va.)--History--19th century","Shenandoah Valley Campaign, 1864 (August-November)","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Correspondence","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Chiefly letters, 1851-1882, to Edward McDermed, Gish's Mill, constable of Roanoke County, Va., concerning his mercantile business and his application for the railroad mail service. Also includes correspondence, 1861- 1865, of Confederate soldiers, including R. F. Kefauver (of the 42nd Regiment), Oliver H. P. McDermed, Charles Lewis Anthony stationed at Jamestown Island, and an unidentified soldier. Subjects of the Civil War letters include the Peninsular Campaign and operations under Jubal A. Early in the Shenandoah Valley.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","McDermed, Edward","Anthony, Charles Lewis","Early, Jubal Anderson, 1816-1894","Kefauver, R. F","McDermed, Oliver H. P","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["McDermed Papers, 1842/1882"],"collection_ssim":["McDermed Papers, 1842/1882"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 39.2 M15","/repositories/2/resources/1260"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 39.2 M15","/repositories/2/resources/1260"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Jamestown (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865"],"geogname_ssim":["Jamestown (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865"],"places_ssim":["Jamestown (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865"],"creator_ssm":["McDermed, Edward"],"creator_ssim":["McDermed, Edward"],"creator_persname_ssim":["McDermed, Edward","Anthony, Charles Lewis","Early, Jubal Anderson, 1816-1894","Kefauver, R. F","McDermed, Oliver H. P"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["McDermed, Edward","Anthony, Charles Lewis","Early, Jubal Anderson, 1816-1894","Kefauver, R. F","McDermed, Oliver H. P","Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchase"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Infantry Regiment, 42nd--History","Peninsular Campaign, 1862","Roanoke County (Va.)--History--19th century","Shenandoah Valley Campaign, 1864 (August-November)","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Infantry Regiment, 42nd--History","Peninsular Campaign, 1862","Roanoke County (Va.)--History--19th century","Shenandoah Valley Campaign, 1864 (August-November)","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.01 Linear Foot"],"extent_tesim":["0.01 Linear Foot"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMcDermed Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["McDermed Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChiefly letters, 1851-1882, to Edward McDermed, Gish's Mill, constable of Roanoke County, Va., concerning his mercantile business and his application for the railroad mail service. Also includes correspondence, 1861- 1865, of Confederate soldiers, including R. F. Kefauver (of the 42nd Regiment), Oliver H. P. McDermed, Charles Lewis Anthony stationed at Jamestown Island, and an unidentified soldier. Subjects of the Civil War letters include the Peninsular Campaign and operations under Jubal A. Early in the Shenandoah Valley.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Chiefly letters, 1851-1882, to Edward McDermed, Gish's Mill, constable of Roanoke County, Va., concerning his mercantile business and his application for the railroad mail service. Also includes correspondence, 1861- 1865, of Confederate soldiers, including R. F. Kefauver (of the 42nd Regiment), Oliver H. P. McDermed, Charles Lewis Anthony stationed at Jamestown Island, and an unidentified soldier. Subjects of the Civil War letters include the Peninsular Campaign and operations under Jubal A. Early in the Shenandoah Valley."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["McDermed, Edward","Anthony, Charles Lewis","Early, Jubal Anderson, 1816-1894","Kefauver, R. F","McDermed, Oliver H. P"],"names_coll_ssim":["Anthony, Charles Lewis","Early, Jubal Anderson, 1816-1894","Kefauver, R. F","McDermed, Oliver H. P"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","McDermed, Edward","Anthony, Charles Lewis","Early, Jubal Anderson, 1816-1894","Kefauver, R. F","McDermed, Oliver H. P"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:47:46.560Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1260","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1260","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1260","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1260","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_1260.xml","title_filing_ssi":"McDermed Papers","title_ssm":["McDermed Papers"],"title_tesim":["McDermed Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1842-1882"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1842-1882"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1842/1882"],"normalized_title_ssm":["McDermed Papers, 1842/1882"],"text":["McDermed Papers, 1842/1882","Mss. 39.2 M15","/repositories/2/resources/1260","Jamestown (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Infantry Regiment, 42nd--History","Peninsular Campaign, 1862","Roanoke County (Va.)--History--19th century","Shenandoah Valley Campaign, 1864 (August-November)","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Correspondence","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Chiefly letters, 1851-1882, to Edward McDermed, Gish's Mill, constable of Roanoke County, Va., concerning his mercantile business and his application for the railroad mail service. Also includes correspondence, 1861- 1865, of Confederate soldiers, including R. F. Kefauver (of the 42nd Regiment), Oliver H. P. McDermed, Charles Lewis Anthony stationed at Jamestown Island, and an unidentified soldier. Subjects of the Civil War letters include the Peninsular Campaign and operations under Jubal A. Early in the Shenandoah Valley.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","McDermed, Edward","Anthony, Charles Lewis","Early, Jubal Anderson, 1816-1894","Kefauver, R. F","McDermed, Oliver H. P","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["McDermed Papers, 1842/1882"],"collection_ssim":["McDermed Papers, 1842/1882"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 39.2 M15","/repositories/2/resources/1260"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 39.2 M15","/repositories/2/resources/1260"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Jamestown (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865"],"geogname_ssim":["Jamestown (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865"],"places_ssim":["Jamestown (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865"],"creator_ssm":["McDermed, Edward"],"creator_ssim":["McDermed, Edward"],"creator_persname_ssim":["McDermed, Edward","Anthony, Charles Lewis","Early, Jubal Anderson, 1816-1894","Kefauver, R. F","McDermed, Oliver H. P"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["McDermed, Edward","Anthony, Charles Lewis","Early, Jubal Anderson, 1816-1894","Kefauver, R. F","McDermed, Oliver H. P","Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchase"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Infantry Regiment, 42nd--History","Peninsular Campaign, 1862","Roanoke County (Va.)--History--19th century","Shenandoah Valley Campaign, 1864 (August-November)","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Infantry Regiment, 42nd--History","Peninsular Campaign, 1862","Roanoke County (Va.)--History--19th century","Shenandoah Valley Campaign, 1864 (August-November)","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.01 Linear Foot"],"extent_tesim":["0.01 Linear Foot"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMcDermed Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["McDermed Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChiefly letters, 1851-1882, to Edward McDermed, Gish's Mill, constable of Roanoke County, Va., concerning his mercantile business and his application for the railroad mail service. Also includes correspondence, 1861- 1865, of Confederate soldiers, including R. F. Kefauver (of the 42nd Regiment), Oliver H. P. McDermed, Charles Lewis Anthony stationed at Jamestown Island, and an unidentified soldier. Subjects of the Civil War letters include the Peninsular Campaign and operations under Jubal A. Early in the Shenandoah Valley.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Chiefly letters, 1851-1882, to Edward McDermed, Gish's Mill, constable of Roanoke County, Va., concerning his mercantile business and his application for the railroad mail service. Also includes correspondence, 1861- 1865, of Confederate soldiers, including R. F. Kefauver (of the 42nd Regiment), Oliver H. P. McDermed, Charles Lewis Anthony stationed at Jamestown Island, and an unidentified soldier. Subjects of the Civil War letters include the Peninsular Campaign and operations under Jubal A. Early in the Shenandoah Valley."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["McDermed, Edward","Anthony, Charles Lewis","Early, Jubal Anderson, 1816-1894","Kefauver, R. F","McDermed, Oliver H. P"],"names_coll_ssim":["Anthony, Charles Lewis","Early, Jubal Anderson, 1816-1894","Kefauver, R. F","McDermed, Oliver H. P"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","McDermed, Edward","Anthony, Charles Lewis","Early, Jubal Anderson, 1816-1894","Kefauver, R. F","McDermed, Oliver H. P"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:47:46.560Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1260"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8397","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Nathaniel V. Watkins Family Papers, 1846/1889, bulk 1862/1865","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8397#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Watkins, Nathaniel Venable","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8397#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eLetters, chiefly 1862-1865, written by Nathaniel Venable Watkins to his wife Nancy Daniel Watkins. During the Civil War, Watkins served with Co. H, 4th Virginia Heavy Artillery, which became part of the 34th Virginia Infantry Regiment. Watkins appeared to have saw little combat, spending much of his time in defensive positions guarding artillery batteries. His unit was stationed at Gloucester Point (during the Peninsular Campaign), near Richmond (Chaffin's Bluff) and near Petersburg. His letters concern camp life, religion among the soldiers, his work as a clerk for courts-martial; and he gave directions to his wife concerning the management of their farm in Granville, North Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8397#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8397","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8397","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8397","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8397","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8397.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Watkins, Nathaniel V. Family Papers","title_ssm":["Nathaniel V. Watkins Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Nathaniel V. Watkins Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1846-1889","1862-1865"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1846-1889"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1862-1865"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1846/1889, bulk 1862/1865"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Nathaniel V. Watkins Family Papers, 1846/1889, bulk 1862/1865"],"text":["Nathaniel V. Watkins Family Papers, 1846/1889, bulk 1862/1865","Mss. 39.1 W32 and 2008.306","/repositories/2/resources/8397","Virginia","Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Cavalry Regiment, 3rd","Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Infantry Regiment, 34th","Granville County (N.C.)--History--19th century","Peninsular Campaign, 1862","Prince Edward County (Va.)--History--19th century","Property tax","Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877)--Virginia","Slavery--Virginia--19th century","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Correspondence","Receipts (financial records)","Collection is open to all researchers. Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Nathaniel Venable Watkins","Processed by Beth Holmes (1989) and Derek Stepp (1990). Box and Folder List compiled by Kassia Halcli, SCRC staff, in October 2011.","Letters, chiefly 1862-1865, written by Nathaniel Venable Watkins to his wife Nancy Daniel Watkins. During the Civil War, Watkins served with Co. H, 4th Virginia Heavy Artillery, which became part of the 34th Virginia Infantry Regiment. Watkins appeared to have saw little combat, spending much of his time in defensive positions guarding artillery batteries. His unit was stationed at Gloucester Point (during the Peninsular Campaign), near Richmond (Chaffin's Bluff) and near Petersburg. His letters concern camp life, religion among the soldiers, his work as a clerk for courts-martial; and he gave directions to his wife concerning the management of their farm in Granville, North Carolina.","The collection also includes correspondence of other members of the Watkins family of Prince Edward County, Virginia and of the Daniel family of Granville County, North Carolina. Some letters concern and are written by Richard H. Watkins who served in the Prince Edward Dragoons, 3rd Virginia Cavalry and who was a farmer in Prince Edward County, Virginia during Reconstruction.","The collection includes letters concerning slavery before and during the Civil War as well as letters written from formerly enslaved persons.","Charles Lewis Read is the father of Jane Eliza Read who married James B. Daniel. Their daughter, Nancy Venable Daniel, married Nathaniel Venable Watkins. Betsey Anne Ballentine was the sister of Nathaniel Venable Watkins.","Addition 2008.308 contains material for the Read, Daniel, Ballentine and Watkins families. The donor organized the papers and this order has been maintained.","Special Collections Research Center","Ballentine family","Daniel family","Read family","Watkins family","Watkins, Nathaniel Venable","Ballantine, Elisha (Rev.)","Daniel, James B.","Read, Charles Lewis, 1794-1869","Sherrill, Nancy Read","Watkins, Richard H.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Nathaniel V. Watkins Family Papers, 1846/1889, bulk 1862/1865"],"collection_ssim":["Nathaniel V. Watkins Family Papers, 1846/1889, bulk 1862/1865"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 39.1 W32 and 2008.306","/repositories/2/resources/8397"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 39.1 W32 and 2008.306","/repositories/2/resources/8397"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia"],"places_ssim":["Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Watkins, Nathaniel Venable","Ballantine, Elisha (Rev.)","Daniel, James B.","Read, Charles Lewis, 1794-1869","Sherrill, Nancy Read","Watkins, Richard H."],"creator_ssim":["Watkins, Nathaniel Venable","Ballantine, Elisha (Rev.)","Daniel, James B.","Read, Charles Lewis, 1794-1869","Sherrill, Nancy Read","Watkins, Richard H."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Watkins, Nathaniel Venable","Ballantine, Elisha (Rev.)","Daniel, James B.","Read, Charles Lewis, 1794-1869","Sherrill, Nancy Read","Watkins, Richard H."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Ballentine family","Daniel family","Read family","Watkins family"],"creators_ssim":["Watkins, Nathaniel Venable","Ballantine, Elisha (Rev.)","Daniel, James B.","Read, Charles Lewis, 1794-1869","Sherrill, Nancy Read","Watkins, Richard H.","Special Collections Research Center","Ballentine family","Daniel family","Read family","Watkins family"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The materials in this collection were donated to Special Collections in batches in 1942 and 1950 by various Watkins family members and friends of the Watkins family. Mss. Acc. 2008.306 was donated by W.B.C. Watkins of Laurel, Mississippi via Richard L. Morton."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Cavalry Regiment, 3rd","Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Infantry Regiment, 34th","Granville County (N.C.)--History--19th century","Peninsular Campaign, 1862","Prince Edward County (Va.)--History--19th century","Property tax","Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877)--Virginia","Slavery--Virginia--19th century","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Correspondence","Receipts (financial records)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Cavalry Regiment, 3rd","Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Infantry Regiment, 34th","Granville County (N.C.)--History--19th century","Peninsular Campaign, 1862","Prince Edward County (Va.)--History--19th century","Property tax","Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877)--Virginia","Slavery--Virginia--19th century","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Correspondence","Receipts (financial records)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["2.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Receipts (financial records)"],"date_range_isim":[1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003ca href=\"http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Nathaniel%20Venable%20Watkins\"\u003e Nathaniel Venable Watkins \u003c/a\u003egt;  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Nathaniel Venable Watkins"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNathaniel V. Watkins Family Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Nathaniel V. Watkins Family Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Beth Holmes (1989) and Derek Stepp (1990). Box and Folder List compiled by Kassia Halcli, SCRC staff, in October 2011.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Beth Holmes (1989) and Derek Stepp (1990). Box and Folder List compiled by Kassia Halcli, SCRC staff, in October 2011."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLetters, chiefly 1862-1865, written by Nathaniel Venable Watkins to his wife Nancy Daniel Watkins. During the Civil War, Watkins served with Co. H, 4th Virginia Heavy Artillery, which became part of the 34th Virginia Infantry Regiment. Watkins appeared to have saw little combat, spending much of his time in defensive positions guarding artillery batteries. His unit was stationed at Gloucester Point (during the Peninsular Campaign), near Richmond (Chaffin's Bluff) and near Petersburg. His letters concern camp life, religion among the soldiers, his work as a clerk for courts-martial; and he gave directions to his wife concerning the management of their farm in Granville, North Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection also includes correspondence of other members of the Watkins family of Prince Edward County, Virginia and of the Daniel family of Granville County, North Carolina. Some letters concern and are written by Richard H. Watkins who served in the Prince Edward Dragoons, 3rd Virginia Cavalry and who was a farmer in Prince Edward County, Virginia during Reconstruction.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes letters concerning slavery before and during the Civil War as well as letters written from formerly enslaved persons. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharles Lewis Read is the father of Jane Eliza Read who married James B. Daniel. Their daughter, Nancy Venable Daniel, married Nathaniel Venable Watkins. Betsey Anne Ballentine was the sister of Nathaniel Venable Watkins.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddition 2008.308 contains material for the Read, Daniel, Ballentine and Watkins families. The donor organized the papers and this order has been maintained.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Letters, chiefly 1862-1865, written by Nathaniel Venable Watkins to his wife Nancy Daniel Watkins. During the Civil War, Watkins served with Co. H, 4th Virginia Heavy Artillery, which became part of the 34th Virginia Infantry Regiment. Watkins appeared to have saw little combat, spending much of his time in defensive positions guarding artillery batteries. His unit was stationed at Gloucester Point (during the Peninsular Campaign), near Richmond (Chaffin's Bluff) and near Petersburg. His letters concern camp life, religion among the soldiers, his work as a clerk for courts-martial; and he gave directions to his wife concerning the management of their farm in Granville, North Carolina.","The collection also includes correspondence of other members of the Watkins family of Prince Edward County, Virginia and of the Daniel family of Granville County, North Carolina. Some letters concern and are written by Richard H. Watkins who served in the Prince Edward Dragoons, 3rd Virginia Cavalry and who was a farmer in Prince Edward County, Virginia during Reconstruction.","The collection includes letters concerning slavery before and during the Civil War as well as letters written from formerly enslaved persons.","Charles Lewis Read is the father of Jane Eliza Read who married James B. Daniel. Their daughter, Nancy Venable Daniel, married Nathaniel Venable Watkins. Betsey Anne Ballentine was the sister of Nathaniel Venable Watkins.","Addition 2008.308 contains material for the Read, Daniel, Ballentine and Watkins families. The donor organized the papers and this order has been maintained."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"famname_ssim":["Ballentine family","Daniel family","Read family","Watkins family"],"names_coll_ssim":["Ballentine family","Daniel family","Read family","Watkins family"],"persname_ssim":["Watkins, Nathaniel Venable","Ballantine, Elisha (Rev.)","Daniel, James B.","Read, Charles Lewis, 1794-1869","Sherrill, Nancy Read","Watkins, Richard H."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Ballentine family","Daniel family","Read family","Watkins family","Watkins, Nathaniel Venable","Ballantine, Elisha (Rev.)","Daniel, James B.","Read, Charles Lewis, 1794-1869","Sherrill, Nancy Read","Watkins, Richard H."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":208,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:51:17.531Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8397","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8397","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8397","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8397","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8397.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Watkins, Nathaniel V. Family Papers","title_ssm":["Nathaniel V. Watkins Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Nathaniel V. Watkins Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1846-1889","1862-1865"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1846-1889"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1862-1865"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1846/1889, bulk 1862/1865"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Nathaniel V. Watkins Family Papers, 1846/1889, bulk 1862/1865"],"text":["Nathaniel V. Watkins Family Papers, 1846/1889, bulk 1862/1865","Mss. 39.1 W32 and 2008.306","/repositories/2/resources/8397","Virginia","Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Cavalry Regiment, 3rd","Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Infantry Regiment, 34th","Granville County (N.C.)--History--19th century","Peninsular Campaign, 1862","Prince Edward County (Va.)--History--19th century","Property tax","Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877)--Virginia","Slavery--Virginia--19th century","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Correspondence","Receipts (financial records)","Collection is open to all researchers. Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Nathaniel Venable Watkins","Processed by Beth Holmes (1989) and Derek Stepp (1990). Box and Folder List compiled by Kassia Halcli, SCRC staff, in October 2011.","Letters, chiefly 1862-1865, written by Nathaniel Venable Watkins to his wife Nancy Daniel Watkins. During the Civil War, Watkins served with Co. H, 4th Virginia Heavy Artillery, which became part of the 34th Virginia Infantry Regiment. Watkins appeared to have saw little combat, spending much of his time in defensive positions guarding artillery batteries. His unit was stationed at Gloucester Point (during the Peninsular Campaign), near Richmond (Chaffin's Bluff) and near Petersburg. His letters concern camp life, religion among the soldiers, his work as a clerk for courts-martial; and he gave directions to his wife concerning the management of their farm in Granville, North Carolina.","The collection also includes correspondence of other members of the Watkins family of Prince Edward County, Virginia and of the Daniel family of Granville County, North Carolina. Some letters concern and are written by Richard H. Watkins who served in the Prince Edward Dragoons, 3rd Virginia Cavalry and who was a farmer in Prince Edward County, Virginia during Reconstruction.","The collection includes letters concerning slavery before and during the Civil War as well as letters written from formerly enslaved persons.","Charles Lewis Read is the father of Jane Eliza Read who married James B. Daniel. Their daughter, Nancy Venable Daniel, married Nathaniel Venable Watkins. Betsey Anne Ballentine was the sister of Nathaniel Venable Watkins.","Addition 2008.308 contains material for the Read, Daniel, Ballentine and Watkins families. The donor organized the papers and this order has been maintained.","Special Collections Research Center","Ballentine family","Daniel family","Read family","Watkins family","Watkins, Nathaniel Venable","Ballantine, Elisha (Rev.)","Daniel, James B.","Read, Charles Lewis, 1794-1869","Sherrill, Nancy Read","Watkins, Richard H.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Nathaniel V. Watkins Family Papers, 1846/1889, bulk 1862/1865"],"collection_ssim":["Nathaniel V. Watkins Family Papers, 1846/1889, bulk 1862/1865"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 39.1 W32 and 2008.306","/repositories/2/resources/8397"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 39.1 W32 and 2008.306","/repositories/2/resources/8397"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia"],"places_ssim":["Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Watkins, Nathaniel Venable","Ballantine, Elisha (Rev.)","Daniel, James B.","Read, Charles Lewis, 1794-1869","Sherrill, Nancy Read","Watkins, Richard H."],"creator_ssim":["Watkins, Nathaniel Venable","Ballantine, Elisha (Rev.)","Daniel, James B.","Read, Charles Lewis, 1794-1869","Sherrill, Nancy Read","Watkins, Richard H."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Watkins, Nathaniel Venable","Ballantine, Elisha (Rev.)","Daniel, James B.","Read, Charles Lewis, 1794-1869","Sherrill, Nancy Read","Watkins, Richard H."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Ballentine family","Daniel family","Read family","Watkins family"],"creators_ssim":["Watkins, Nathaniel Venable","Ballantine, Elisha (Rev.)","Daniel, James B.","Read, Charles Lewis, 1794-1869","Sherrill, Nancy Read","Watkins, Richard H.","Special Collections Research Center","Ballentine family","Daniel family","Read family","Watkins family"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The materials in this collection were donated to Special Collections in batches in 1942 and 1950 by various Watkins family members and friends of the Watkins family. 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Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. 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His letters concern camp life, religion among the soldiers, his work as a clerk for courts-martial; and he gave directions to his wife concerning the management of their farm in Granville, North Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection also includes correspondence of other members of the Watkins family of Prince Edward County, Virginia and of the Daniel family of Granville County, North Carolina. Some letters concern and are written by Richard H. Watkins who served in the Prince Edward Dragoons, 3rd Virginia Cavalry and who was a farmer in Prince Edward County, Virginia during Reconstruction.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes letters concerning slavery before and during the Civil War as well as letters written from formerly enslaved persons. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharles Lewis Read is the father of Jane Eliza Read who married James B. Daniel. Their daughter, Nancy Venable Daniel, married Nathaniel Venable Watkins. Betsey Anne Ballentine was the sister of Nathaniel Venable Watkins.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddition 2008.308 contains material for the Read, Daniel, Ballentine and Watkins families. The donor organized the papers and this order has been maintained.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Letters, chiefly 1862-1865, written by Nathaniel Venable Watkins to his wife Nancy Daniel Watkins. During the Civil War, Watkins served with Co. H, 4th Virginia Heavy Artillery, which became part of the 34th Virginia Infantry Regiment. Watkins appeared to have saw little combat, spending much of his time in defensive positions guarding artillery batteries. His unit was stationed at Gloucester Point (during the Peninsular Campaign), near Richmond (Chaffin's Bluff) and near Petersburg. His letters concern camp life, religion among the soldiers, his work as a clerk for courts-martial; and he gave directions to his wife concerning the management of their farm in Granville, North Carolina.","The collection also includes correspondence of other members of the Watkins family of Prince Edward County, Virginia and of the Daniel family of Granville County, North Carolina. Some letters concern and are written by Richard H. Watkins who served in the Prince Edward Dragoons, 3rd Virginia Cavalry and who was a farmer in Prince Edward County, Virginia during Reconstruction.","The collection includes letters concerning slavery before and during the Civil War as well as letters written from formerly enslaved persons.","Charles Lewis Read is the father of Jane Eliza Read who married James B. Daniel. Their daughter, Nancy Venable Daniel, married Nathaniel Venable Watkins. 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The letters are to his parents, Mr. and Mrs. B. B. Hoxie, Northampton, Massachusetts and concern the fighting in Virginia, the occupation of a Tyler family home, and also mention picking up weapons from the Battle of Williamsburg. 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