{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Pardons+--+Virginia+--+Hampton.","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Pardons+--+Virginia+--+Hampton.\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":2,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vi_vi02895","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Elizabeth City County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes Ended, \n 1826-1930","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02895#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Hampton (Va.) Circuit Court\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02895#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eElizabeth City County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes Ended, 1826-1930, are criminal court cases and consist primarily of warrants, summons, indictments, and verdicts handed down by grand juries and other legal authorities in order to prosecute individuals who violated the penal code. These offenses ranged in severity from murder, rape, assault and battery, to fornication, adultery, selling spirits without a license, larceny, and tax evasion. Criminal offenders and victims who appear in cases prior to the abolition of slavery in Virginia in 1865 included both free and enslaved persons. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02895#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi02895","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02895","_root_":"vi_vi02895","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02895","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02895.xml","title_ssm":["Elizabeth City County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes Ended, \n 1826-1930\n"],"title_tesim":["Elizabeth City County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes Ended, \n 1826-1930\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1178514-1178517\n"],"text":["1178514-1178517\n","Elizabeth City County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes Ended, \n 1826-1930","African Americans -- History.","Assault and battery -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Assault and battery -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Crime -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Crime -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Criminals -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Criminals -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Larceny -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Larceny -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Murder -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Murder -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Rape -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Rape -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Slavery -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Slavery -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Slaves -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Slaves -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Indictments -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Indictments -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Pardons -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Pardons -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Parolings -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Parolings -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Summons -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Summons -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Verdicts -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Verdicts -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Warrants (Law) -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Warrants (Law) -- Virginia -- Hampton.","1.80 cu. ft. (4 boxes)","Chronological\n","Elizabeth City County (extinct) was named for Elizabeth, daughter of James I, and was one of the eight shires established in 1634. It became extinct in 1952, when it was incorporated into the city of Hampton, which was the county seat. \n","Hampton takes its name from Hampton Creek, earlier called Southampton River in honor of the earl of Southampton, an important figure in the Virginia Company of London. An Indian village stood on the site in 1607, when John Smith visited the area. The English established a village there in 1610 and a trading post in 1630. Hampton was established by an act of assembly in 1680 and was designated as a port in 1708. It was first incorporated as a town in 1849, then incorporated again in 1852, but the act of incorporation was repealed in 1860. The General Assembly again incorporated the town of Hampton in 1887, and it became a city by court order in 1908. It was greatly enlarged in 1952 by a merger with Elizabeth City County and the town of Phoebus; the county and town thereby became extinct.","Records were burned or destroyed during the Revolutionary War and the War of 1812. Additional records were burned in Richmond on 3 April 1865, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War. A few pre-Civil War volumes such as deed books, will books, and order books exist.\n","Elizabeth City County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes Ended, 1826-1930, are criminal court cases and consist primarily of warrants, summons, indictments, and verdicts handed down by grand juries and other legal authorities in order to prosecute individuals who violated the penal code. These offenses ranged in severity from murder, rape, assault and battery, to fornication, adultery, selling spirits without a license, larceny, and tax evasion. Criminal offenders and victims who appear in cases prior to the abolition of slavery in Virginia in 1865 included both free and enslaved persons.\n","Warrants were issued by grand juries, judges, and justices of the peace directing law enforcement officials to either arrest and imprison a person suspected of having committed a crime or to cause an individual to appear in court to answer accusations made against them. Peace warrants directing an offender to \"keep the peace of the Commonwealth\" or to restrain from any violent acts are commonly found in assault and battery cases.","Summonses were used to call a suspected person to appear in court. A summons could also be issued to direct witnesses or victims to come before the court in order to provide evidence or information deemed pertinent to a case.","An indictment is the official, written description of the crime that an accused individual is suspected of committing, which is approved by a grand jury and presented to a court in order to begin legal proceedings. Due to this process, indictments are often referred to as \"presentments.\"","Verdicts are the formal pronouncements made by juries on issues submitted to them by a judge or other law enforcement official. In the case of a guilty verdict, a judge will sentence the offender. Sentences may include a fine, corporal punishment, and/or imprisonment. Coroners also submitted verdicts such as \"death by suicide,\" \"death by natural causes,\" etc. when determining the cause of a suspicious or sudden death.","Library of Virginia\n","Hampton (Va.) Circuit Court","Elizabeth City County (Va.) Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1178514-1178517\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Elizabeth City County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes Ended, \n 1826-1930"],"collection_title_tesim":["Elizabeth City County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes Ended, \n 1826-1930"],"collection_ssim":["Elizabeth City County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes Ended, \n 1826-1930"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Hampton (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Hampton (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in shipments of court papers from Hampton.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- History.","Assault and battery -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Assault and battery -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Crime -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Crime -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Criminals -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Criminals -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Larceny -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Larceny -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Murder -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Murder -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Rape -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Rape -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Slavery -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Slavery -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Slaves -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Slaves -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Indictments -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Indictments -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Pardons -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Pardons -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Parolings -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Parolings -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Summons -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Summons -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Verdicts -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Verdicts -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Warrants (Law) -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Warrants (Law) -- Virginia -- Hampton."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- History.","Assault and battery -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Assault and battery -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Crime -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Crime -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Criminals -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Criminals -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Larceny -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Larceny -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Murder -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Murder -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Rape -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Rape -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Slavery -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Slavery -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Slaves -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Slaves -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Indictments -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Indictments -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Pardons -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Pardons -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Parolings -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Parolings -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Summons -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Summons -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Verdicts -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Verdicts -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Warrants (Law) -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Warrants (Law) -- Virginia -- Hampton."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1.80 cu. ft. (4 boxes)"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChronological\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Chronological\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eElizabeth City County (extinct) was named for Elizabeth, daughter of James I, and was one of the eight shires established in 1634. It became extinct in 1952, when it was incorporated into the city of Hampton, which was the county seat. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHampton takes its name from Hampton Creek, earlier called Southampton River in honor of the earl of Southampton, an important figure in the Virginia Company of London. An Indian village stood on the site in 1607, when John Smith visited the area. The English established a village there in 1610 and a trading post in 1630. Hampton was established by an act of assembly in 1680 and was designated as a port in 1708. It was first incorporated as a town in 1849, then incorporated again in 1852, but the act of incorporation was repealed in 1860. The General Assembly again incorporated the town of Hampton in 1887, and it became a city by court order in 1908. It was greatly enlarged in 1952 by a merger with Elizabeth City County and the town of Phoebus; the county and town thereby became extinct.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords were burned or destroyed during the Revolutionary War and the War of 1812. Additional records were burned in Richmond on 3 April 1865, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War. A few pre-Civil War volumes such as deed books, will books, and order books exist.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Elizabeth City County (extinct) was named for Elizabeth, daughter of James I, and was one of the eight shires established in 1634. It became extinct in 1952, when it was incorporated into the city of Hampton, which was the county seat. \n","Hampton takes its name from Hampton Creek, earlier called Southampton River in honor of the earl of Southampton, an important figure in the Virginia Company of London. An Indian village stood on the site in 1607, when John Smith visited the area. The English established a village there in 1610 and a trading post in 1630. Hampton was established by an act of assembly in 1680 and was designated as a port in 1708. It was first incorporated as a town in 1849, then incorporated again in 1852, but the act of incorporation was repealed in 1860. The General Assembly again incorporated the town of Hampton in 1887, and it became a city by court order in 1908. It was greatly enlarged in 1952 by a merger with Elizabeth City County and the town of Phoebus; the county and town thereby became extinct.","Records were burned or destroyed during the Revolutionary War and the War of 1812. Additional records were burned in Richmond on 3 April 1865, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War. A few pre-Civil War volumes such as deed books, will books, and order books exist.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eElizabeth City County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes Ended, 1826-1930, are criminal court cases and consist primarily of warrants, summons, indictments, and verdicts handed down by grand juries and other legal authorities in order to prosecute individuals who violated the penal code. These offenses ranged in severity from murder, rape, assault and battery, to fornication, adultery, selling spirits without a license, larceny, and tax evasion. Criminal offenders and victims who appear in cases prior to the abolition of slavery in Virginia in 1865 included both free and enslaved persons.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWarrants were issued by grand juries, judges, and justices of the peace directing law enforcement officials to either arrest and imprison a person suspected of having committed a crime or to cause an individual to appear in court to answer accusations made against them. Peace warrants directing an offender to \"keep the peace of the Commonwealth\" or to restrain from any violent acts are commonly found in assault and battery cases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSummonses were used to call a suspected person to appear in court. 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Coroners also submitted verdicts such as \"death by suicide,\" \"death by natural causes,\" etc. when determining the cause of a suspicious or sudden death.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Elizabeth City County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes Ended, 1826-1930, are criminal court cases and consist primarily of warrants, summons, indictments, and verdicts handed down by grand juries and other legal authorities in order to prosecute individuals who violated the penal code. These offenses ranged in severity from murder, rape, assault and battery, to fornication, adultery, selling spirits without a license, larceny, and tax evasion. Criminal offenders and victims who appear in cases prior to the abolition of slavery in Virginia in 1865 included both free and enslaved persons.\n","Warrants were issued by grand juries, judges, and justices of the peace directing law enforcement officials to either arrest and imprison a person suspected of having committed a crime or to cause an individual to appear in court to answer accusations made against them. Peace warrants directing an offender to \"keep the peace of the Commonwealth\" or to restrain from any violent acts are commonly found in assault and battery cases.","Summonses were used to call a suspected person to appear in court. A summons could also be issued to direct witnesses or victims to come before the court in order to provide evidence or information deemed pertinent to a case.","An indictment is the official, written description of the crime that an accused individual is suspected of committing, which is approved by a grand jury and presented to a court in order to begin legal proceedings. Due to this process, indictments are often referred to as \"presentments.\"","Verdicts are the formal pronouncements made by juries on issues submitted to them by a judge or other law enforcement official. In the case of a guilty verdict, a judge will sentence the offender. Sentences may include a fine, corporal punishment, and/or imprisonment. Coroners also submitted verdicts such as \"death by suicide,\" \"death by natural causes,\" etc. when determining the cause of a suspicious or sudden death."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Hampton (Va.) Circuit Court","Elizabeth City County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Hampton (Va.) Circuit Court","Elizabeth City County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:34:14.661Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi02895","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02895","_root_":"vi_vi02895","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02895","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02895.xml","title_ssm":["Elizabeth City County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes Ended, \n 1826-1930\n"],"title_tesim":["Elizabeth City County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes Ended, \n 1826-1930\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1178514-1178517\n"],"text":["1178514-1178517\n","Elizabeth City County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes Ended, \n 1826-1930","African Americans -- History.","Assault and battery -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Assault and battery -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Crime -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Crime -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Criminals -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Criminals -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Larceny -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Larceny -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Murder -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Murder -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Rape -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Rape -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Slavery -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Slavery -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Slaves -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Slaves -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Indictments -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Indictments -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Pardons -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Pardons -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Parolings -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Parolings -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Summons -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Summons -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Verdicts -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Verdicts -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Warrants (Law) -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Warrants (Law) -- Virginia -- Hampton.","1.80 cu. ft. (4 boxes)","Chronological\n","Elizabeth City County (extinct) was named for Elizabeth, daughter of James I, and was one of the eight shires established in 1634. It became extinct in 1952, when it was incorporated into the city of Hampton, which was the county seat. \n","Hampton takes its name from Hampton Creek, earlier called Southampton River in honor of the earl of Southampton, an important figure in the Virginia Company of London. An Indian village stood on the site in 1607, when John Smith visited the area. The English established a village there in 1610 and a trading post in 1630. Hampton was established by an act of assembly in 1680 and was designated as a port in 1708. It was first incorporated as a town in 1849, then incorporated again in 1852, but the act of incorporation was repealed in 1860. The General Assembly again incorporated the town of Hampton in 1887, and it became a city by court order in 1908. It was greatly enlarged in 1952 by a merger with Elizabeth City County and the town of Phoebus; the county and town thereby became extinct.","Records were burned or destroyed during the Revolutionary War and the War of 1812. Additional records were burned in Richmond on 3 April 1865, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War. A few pre-Civil War volumes such as deed books, will books, and order books exist.\n","Elizabeth City County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes Ended, 1826-1930, are criminal court cases and consist primarily of warrants, summons, indictments, and verdicts handed down by grand juries and other legal authorities in order to prosecute individuals who violated the penal code. These offenses ranged in severity from murder, rape, assault and battery, to fornication, adultery, selling spirits without a license, larceny, and tax evasion. Criminal offenders and victims who appear in cases prior to the abolition of slavery in Virginia in 1865 included both free and enslaved persons.\n","Warrants were issued by grand juries, judges, and justices of the peace directing law enforcement officials to either arrest and imprison a person suspected of having committed a crime or to cause an individual to appear in court to answer accusations made against them. Peace warrants directing an offender to \"keep the peace of the Commonwealth\" or to restrain from any violent acts are commonly found in assault and battery cases.","Summonses were used to call a suspected person to appear in court. A summons could also be issued to direct witnesses or victims to come before the court in order to provide evidence or information deemed pertinent to a case.","An indictment is the official, written description of the crime that an accused individual is suspected of committing, which is approved by a grand jury and presented to a court in order to begin legal proceedings. Due to this process, indictments are often referred to as \"presentments.\"","Verdicts are the formal pronouncements made by juries on issues submitted to them by a judge or other law enforcement official. In the case of a guilty verdict, a judge will sentence the offender. Sentences may include a fine, corporal punishment, and/or imprisonment. Coroners also submitted verdicts such as \"death by suicide,\" \"death by natural causes,\" etc. when determining the cause of a suspicious or sudden death.","Library of Virginia\n","Hampton (Va.) Circuit Court","Elizabeth City County (Va.) Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1178514-1178517\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Elizabeth City County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes Ended, \n 1826-1930"],"collection_title_tesim":["Elizabeth City County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes Ended, \n 1826-1930"],"collection_ssim":["Elizabeth City County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes Ended, \n 1826-1930"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Hampton (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Hampton (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in shipments of court papers from Hampton.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- History.","Assault and battery -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Assault and battery -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Crime -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Crime -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Criminals -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Criminals -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Larceny -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Larceny -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Murder -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Murder -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Rape -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Rape -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Slavery -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Slavery -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Slaves -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Slaves -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Indictments -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Indictments -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Pardons -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Pardons -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Parolings -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Parolings -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Summons -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Summons -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Verdicts -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Verdicts -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Warrants (Law) -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Warrants (Law) -- Virginia -- Hampton."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- History.","Assault and battery -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Assault and battery -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Crime -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Crime -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Criminals -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Criminals -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Larceny -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Larceny -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Murder -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Murder -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Rape -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Rape -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Slavery -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Slavery -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Slaves -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Slaves -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Indictments -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Indictments -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Pardons -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Pardons -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Parolings -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Parolings -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Summons -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Summons -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Verdicts -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Verdicts -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Warrants (Law) -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Warrants (Law) -- Virginia -- Hampton."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1.80 cu. ft. (4 boxes)"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChronological\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Chronological\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eElizabeth City County (extinct) was named for Elizabeth, daughter of James I, and was one of the eight shires established in 1634. It became extinct in 1952, when it was incorporated into the city of Hampton, which was the county seat. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHampton takes its name from Hampton Creek, earlier called Southampton River in honor of the earl of Southampton, an important figure in the Virginia Company of London. An Indian village stood on the site in 1607, when John Smith visited the area. The English established a village there in 1610 and a trading post in 1630. Hampton was established by an act of assembly in 1680 and was designated as a port in 1708. It was first incorporated as a town in 1849, then incorporated again in 1852, but the act of incorporation was repealed in 1860. The General Assembly again incorporated the town of Hampton in 1887, and it became a city by court order in 1908. It was greatly enlarged in 1952 by a merger with Elizabeth City County and the town of Phoebus; the county and town thereby became extinct.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords were burned or destroyed during the Revolutionary War and the War of 1812. Additional records were burned in Richmond on 3 April 1865, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War. A few pre-Civil War volumes such as deed books, will books, and order books exist.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Elizabeth City County (extinct) was named for Elizabeth, daughter of James I, and was one of the eight shires established in 1634. It became extinct in 1952, when it was incorporated into the city of Hampton, which was the county seat. \n","Hampton takes its name from Hampton Creek, earlier called Southampton River in honor of the earl of Southampton, an important figure in the Virginia Company of London. An Indian village stood on the site in 1607, when John Smith visited the area. The English established a village there in 1610 and a trading post in 1630. Hampton was established by an act of assembly in 1680 and was designated as a port in 1708. It was first incorporated as a town in 1849, then incorporated again in 1852, but the act of incorporation was repealed in 1860. The General Assembly again incorporated the town of Hampton in 1887, and it became a city by court order in 1908. It was greatly enlarged in 1952 by a merger with Elizabeth City County and the town of Phoebus; the county and town thereby became extinct.","Records were burned or destroyed during the Revolutionary War and the War of 1812. Additional records were burned in Richmond on 3 April 1865, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War. A few pre-Civil War volumes such as deed books, will books, and order books exist.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eElizabeth City County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes Ended, 1826-1930, are criminal court cases and consist primarily of warrants, summons, indictments, and verdicts handed down by grand juries and other legal authorities in order to prosecute individuals who violated the penal code. These offenses ranged in severity from murder, rape, assault and battery, to fornication, adultery, selling spirits without a license, larceny, and tax evasion. Criminal offenders and victims who appear in cases prior to the abolition of slavery in Virginia in 1865 included both free and enslaved persons.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWarrants were issued by grand juries, judges, and justices of the peace directing law enforcement officials to either arrest and imprison a person suspected of having committed a crime or to cause an individual to appear in court to answer accusations made against them. Peace warrants directing an offender to \"keep the peace of the Commonwealth\" or to restrain from any violent acts are commonly found in assault and battery cases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSummonses were used to call a suspected person to appear in court. A summons could also be issued to direct witnesses or victims to come before the court in order to provide evidence or information deemed pertinent to a case.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn indictment is the official, written description of the crime that an accused individual is suspected of committing, which is approved by a grand jury and presented to a court in order to begin legal proceedings. Due to this process, indictments are often referred to as \"presentments.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVerdicts are the formal pronouncements made by juries on issues submitted to them by a judge or other law enforcement official. In the case of a guilty verdict, a judge will sentence the offender. Sentences may include a fine, corporal punishment, and/or imprisonment. Coroners also submitted verdicts such as \"death by suicide,\" \"death by natural causes,\" etc. when determining the cause of a suspicious or sudden death.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Elizabeth City County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes Ended, 1826-1930, are criminal court cases and consist primarily of warrants, summons, indictments, and verdicts handed down by grand juries and other legal authorities in order to prosecute individuals who violated the penal code. These offenses ranged in severity from murder, rape, assault and battery, to fornication, adultery, selling spirits without a license, larceny, and tax evasion. Criminal offenders and victims who appear in cases prior to the abolition of slavery in Virginia in 1865 included both free and enslaved persons.\n","Warrants were issued by grand juries, judges, and justices of the peace directing law enforcement officials to either arrest and imprison a person suspected of having committed a crime or to cause an individual to appear in court to answer accusations made against them. Peace warrants directing an offender to \"keep the peace of the Commonwealth\" or to restrain from any violent acts are commonly found in assault and battery cases.","Summonses were used to call a suspected person to appear in court. A summons could also be issued to direct witnesses or victims to come before the court in order to provide evidence or information deemed pertinent to a case.","An indictment is the official, written description of the crime that an accused individual is suspected of committing, which is approved by a grand jury and presented to a court in order to begin legal proceedings. Due to this process, indictments are often referred to as \"presentments.\"","Verdicts are the formal pronouncements made by juries on issues submitted to them by a judge or other law enforcement official. In the case of a guilty verdict, a judge will sentence the offender. Sentences may include a fine, corporal punishment, and/or imprisonment. Coroners also submitted verdicts such as \"death by suicide,\" \"death by natural causes,\" etc. when determining the cause of a suspicious or sudden death."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Hampton (Va.) Circuit Court","Elizabeth City County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Hampton (Va.) Circuit Court","Elizabeth City County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:34:14.661Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02895"}},{"id":"vi_vi03520","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Hampton (Va.) Records, \n 1659-1955","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03520#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Hampton (Va.) Circuit Court.\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03520#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eHampton (Va.) Records, 1659-1955, consist of 21 volumes of Hampton and Elizabeth City County records including court minutes and orders, deed and will books, naturalization petitions, World War II induction and discharge records, record of those adjudged insane, convict register, 1880 census, and voter registration; and loose records including plats, chancery causes, Democratic Executive Committee of Elizabeth City County records, World War I History Commission reports and military service records, Board of Supervisor records including Jamestown Exposition correspondence, certificates for allowance for Confederate reunion attendees, and a memorial to the General Assembly inquiring into taxation status of Hampton Normal and Agricultural Institute, bonds/commissions/oaths, clerk's correspondence, judgments, fiduciary records, deeds, wills, marriage records, rosters of Confederate pensioners, George Booker's application for a federal pardon, organization records for the Junior Order of United American Mechanics, road and bridge records, tax and fiscal records, public buildings and grounds records including specifications for the 1876 courthouse, a copy of an Act to provide a new charter for the town of Hampton, and correspondence related to potential post office changes in Hampton and Phoebus in 1952. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03520#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi03520","ead_ssi":"vi_vi03520","_root_":"vi_vi03520","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi03520","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi03520.xml","title_ssm":["Hampton (Va.) Records, \n 1659-1955\n"],"title_tesim":["Hampton (Va.) Records, \n 1659-1955\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["50572\n"],"text":["50572\n","Hampton (Va.) Records, \n 1659-1955","African American universities and colleges -- Virginia.","Exhibitions. -- Virginia.","Friendly societies -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Public buildings. -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Public records -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Reunions.","Veterans -- Confederate States of America.","Census records -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Civil court records -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Deeds -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Fiduciary records -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Letters (correspondence) -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Marriage records -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Military records -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Minute books -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Naturalization records -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Order books -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Pardons -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Plats (land) -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Plats (maps) -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Road and bridge records -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Tax and fiscal records -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Voters' lists -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Wills -- Virginia -- Hampton.","5 cu. ft. (5 boxes and 21 volumes)","Elizabeth City County (extinct) was named for Elizabeth, daughter of James I, and was one of the eight shires established in 1634. It became extinct in 1952, when it was incorporated into the city of Hampton, which was the county seat.\n","Hampton was located in Elizabeth City County, which is now extinct. It takes its name from the Hampton Creek, earlier called Southampton River in honor of the earl of Southampton, an important figure in the Virginia Company of London. An Indian village stood on the site in 1607, when John Smith visited the area. The English established a village there in 1601 and a trading post in 1630. Hampton was established by an act of assembly in 1680 and was designated as a port in 1708. It was first incorporated as a town in 1849, then it was incorporated again in 1852, but the act of incorporation was repealed in 1860. The General Assembly again incorporated the town of Hampton in 1887, and it became a city by court order in 1908. It was greatly enlarged in 1952 by a merger with Elizabeth City County and the town of Phoebus; the county and town thereby became extinct.\n","The Junior Order of United American Mechanics was founded in 1853 as a fraternal and political secret society. Insurance was added later. If the order is still extant, it is probably only at a local lodge level. The full title of the governing body was the National Council of the Junior Order of United American Mechanics of the United States of North America, Inc. Founded as the Union of Workers in Philadelphia in 1845 by a group of working men, their aims were to stop immigration, especially Catholic immigration, and to provide the usual mid-19th-century benefits of a sick fund and a funeral fund. Members were required to undertake efforts to publicize and campaign against the hiring of cheap foreign labor and to patronize only \"American\" businesses. It changed its name to the Order of United American Mechanics shortly after its foundation. Membership was open only to native-born white American men who professed belief in a supreme being, supported the separation of church and state, and were not engaged in the liquor trade. In 1853, the O.U.A.M. authorized a junior lodge, to be called the J.O.U.A.M. The J.O.U.A.M. soon outgrew the parent organization, which it absorbed some time after declaring its independence from them in 1885. Eventually the organization also admitted women in their own right, though there was also a short-lived women's auxiliary, which was founded in 1875. After the 1840s and 1850s, which were the high point of xenophobic nativist parties in the United States, the J.O.U.A.M. settled down more and more into a conventional fraternal benefit society. In addition to very modest fraternal benefits and dues, the J.O.U.A.M. also operated a legal reserve insurance department, which had been in operation since 1899.\n","Records were burned or destroyed during the Revolutionary War and the War of 1812. Additional records were burned in Richmond on 3 April 1865, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War. A few pre-Civil War volumes such as deed books, will books, and order books exist.\n","Hampton (Va.) Records, 1659-1955, consist of 21 volumes of Hampton and Elizabeth City County records including court minutes and orders, deed and will books, naturalization petitions, World War II induction and discharge records, record of those adjudged insane, convict register, 1880 census, and voter registration; and loose records including plats, chancery causes, Democratic Executive Committee of Elizabeth City County records, World War I History Commission reports and military service records, Board of Supervisor records including Jamestown Exposition correspondence, certificates for allowance for Confederate reunion attendees, and a memorial to the General Assembly inquiring into taxation status of Hampton Normal and Agricultural Institute, bonds/commissions/oaths, clerk's correspondence, judgments, fiduciary records, deeds, wills, marriage records, rosters of Confederate pensioners, George Booker's application for a federal pardon, organization records for the Junior Order of United American Mechanics, road and bridge records, tax and fiscal records, public buildings and grounds records including specifications for the 1876 courthouse, a copy of an Act to provide a new charter for the town of Hampton, and correspondence related to potential post office changes in Hampton and Phoebus in 1952.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Democratic Party (Va.)","Hampton Normal and Agricultural Institute (Va.)","Jamestown Ter-centennial Exposition (1907)","Junior Order United American Mechanics Peninsula Council no. 125 (Hampton, Va.)","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["50572\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Hampton (Va.) Records, \n 1659-1955"],"collection_title_tesim":["Hampton (Va.) Records, \n 1659-1955"],"collection_ssim":["Hampton (Va.) Records, \n 1659-1955"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Hampton (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Hampton (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This item came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Hampton under the accession number 50572.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African American universities and colleges -- Virginia.","Exhibitions. -- Virginia.","Friendly societies -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Public buildings. -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Public records -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Reunions.","Veterans -- Confederate States of America.","Census records -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Civil court records -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Deeds -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Fiduciary records -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Letters (correspondence) -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Marriage records -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Military records -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Minute books -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Naturalization records -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Order books -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Pardons -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Plats (land) -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Plats (maps) -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Road and bridge records -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Tax and fiscal records -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Voters' lists -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Wills -- Virginia -- Hampton."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African American universities and colleges -- Virginia.","Exhibitions. -- Virginia.","Friendly societies -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Public buildings. -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Public records -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Reunions.","Veterans -- Confederate States of America.","Census records -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Civil court records -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Deeds -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Fiduciary records -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Letters (correspondence) -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Marriage records -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Military records -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Minute books -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Naturalization records -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Order books -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Pardons -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Plats (land) -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Plats (maps) -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Road and bridge records -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Tax and fiscal records -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Voters' lists -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Wills -- Virginia -- Hampton."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["5 cu. ft. (5 boxes and 21 volumes)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eElizabeth City County (extinct) was named for Elizabeth, daughter of James I, and was one of the eight shires established in 1634. It became extinct in 1952, when it was incorporated into the city of Hampton, which was the county seat.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHampton was located in Elizabeth City County, which is now extinct. It takes its name from the Hampton Creek, earlier called Southampton River in honor of the earl of Southampton, an important figure in the Virginia Company of London. An Indian village stood on the site in 1607, when John Smith visited the area. The English established a village there in 1601 and a trading post in 1630. Hampton was established by an act of assembly in 1680 and was designated as a port in 1708. It was first incorporated as a town in 1849, then it was incorporated again in 1852, but the act of incorporation was repealed in 1860. The General Assembly again incorporated the town of Hampton in 1887, and it became a city by court order in 1908. It was greatly enlarged in 1952 by a merger with Elizabeth City County and the town of Phoebus; the county and town thereby became extinct.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Junior Order of United American Mechanics was founded in 1853 as a fraternal and political secret society. Insurance was added later. If the order is still extant, it is probably only at a local lodge level. The full title of the governing body was the National Council of the Junior Order of United American Mechanics of the United States of North America, Inc. Founded as the Union of Workers in Philadelphia in 1845 by a group of working men, their aims were to stop immigration, especially Catholic immigration, and to provide the usual mid-19th-century benefits of a sick fund and a funeral fund. Members were required to undertake efforts to publicize and campaign against the hiring of cheap foreign labor and to patronize only \"American\" businesses. It changed its name to the Order of United American Mechanics shortly after its foundation. Membership was open only to native-born white American men who professed belief in a supreme being, supported the separation of church and state, and were not engaged in the liquor trade. In 1853, the O.U.A.M. authorized a junior lodge, to be called the J.O.U.A.M. The J.O.U.A.M. soon outgrew the parent organization, which it absorbed some time after declaring its independence from them in 1885. Eventually the organization also admitted women in their own right, though there was also a short-lived women's auxiliary, which was founded in 1875. After the 1840s and 1850s, which were the high point of xenophobic nativist parties in the United States, the J.O.U.A.M. settled down more and more into a conventional fraternal benefit society. In addition to very modest fraternal benefits and dues, the J.O.U.A.M. also operated a legal reserve insurance department, which had been in operation since 1899.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords were burned or destroyed during the Revolutionary War and the War of 1812. Additional records were burned in Richmond on 3 April 1865, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War. A few pre-Civil War volumes such as deed books, will books, and order books exist.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Elizabeth City County (extinct) was named for Elizabeth, daughter of James I, and was one of the eight shires established in 1634. It became extinct in 1952, when it was incorporated into the city of Hampton, which was the county seat.\n","Hampton was located in Elizabeth City County, which is now extinct. It takes its name from the Hampton Creek, earlier called Southampton River in honor of the earl of Southampton, an important figure in the Virginia Company of London. An Indian village stood on the site in 1607, when John Smith visited the area. The English established a village there in 1601 and a trading post in 1630. Hampton was established by an act of assembly in 1680 and was designated as a port in 1708. It was first incorporated as a town in 1849, then it was incorporated again in 1852, but the act of incorporation was repealed in 1860. The General Assembly again incorporated the town of Hampton in 1887, and it became a city by court order in 1908. It was greatly enlarged in 1952 by a merger with Elizabeth City County and the town of Phoebus; the county and town thereby became extinct.\n","The Junior Order of United American Mechanics was founded in 1853 as a fraternal and political secret society. Insurance was added later. If the order is still extant, it is probably only at a local lodge level. The full title of the governing body was the National Council of the Junior Order of United American Mechanics of the United States of North America, Inc. Founded as the Union of Workers in Philadelphia in 1845 by a group of working men, their aims were to stop immigration, especially Catholic immigration, and to provide the usual mid-19th-century benefits of a sick fund and a funeral fund. Members were required to undertake efforts to publicize and campaign against the hiring of cheap foreign labor and to patronize only \"American\" businesses. It changed its name to the Order of United American Mechanics shortly after its foundation. Membership was open only to native-born white American men who professed belief in a supreme being, supported the separation of church and state, and were not engaged in the liquor trade. In 1853, the O.U.A.M. authorized a junior lodge, to be called the J.O.U.A.M. The J.O.U.A.M. soon outgrew the parent organization, which it absorbed some time after declaring its independence from them in 1885. Eventually the organization also admitted women in their own right, though there was also a short-lived women's auxiliary, which was founded in 1875. After the 1840s and 1850s, which were the high point of xenophobic nativist parties in the United States, the J.O.U.A.M. settled down more and more into a conventional fraternal benefit society. In addition to very modest fraternal benefits and dues, the J.O.U.A.M. also operated a legal reserve insurance department, which had been in operation since 1899.\n","Records were burned or destroyed during the Revolutionary War and the War of 1812. Additional records were burned in Richmond on 3 April 1865, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War. A few pre-Civil War volumes such as deed books, will books, and order books exist.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHampton (Va.) Records, 1659-1955, consist of 21 volumes of Hampton and Elizabeth City County records including court minutes and orders, deed and will books, naturalization petitions, World War II induction and discharge records, record of those adjudged insane, convict register, 1880 census, and voter registration; and loose records including plats, chancery causes, Democratic Executive Committee of Elizabeth City County records, World War I History Commission reports and military service records, Board of Supervisor records including Jamestown Exposition correspondence, certificates for allowance for Confederate reunion attendees, and a memorial to the General Assembly inquiring into taxation status of Hampton Normal and Agricultural Institute, bonds/commissions/oaths, clerk's correspondence, judgments, fiduciary records, deeds, wills, marriage records, rosters of Confederate pensioners, George Booker's application for a federal pardon, organization records for the Junior Order of United American Mechanics, road and bridge records, tax and fiscal records, public buildings and grounds records including specifications for the 1876 courthouse, a copy of an Act to provide a new charter for the town of Hampton, and correspondence related to potential post office changes in Hampton and Phoebus in 1952.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Hampton (Va.) Records, 1659-1955, consist of 21 volumes of Hampton and Elizabeth City County records including court minutes and orders, deed and will books, naturalization petitions, World War II induction and discharge records, record of those adjudged insane, convict register, 1880 census, and voter registration; and loose records including plats, chancery causes, Democratic Executive Committee of Elizabeth City County records, World War I History Commission reports and military service records, Board of Supervisor records including Jamestown Exposition correspondence, certificates for allowance for Confederate reunion attendees, and a memorial to the General Assembly inquiring into taxation status of Hampton Normal and Agricultural Institute, bonds/commissions/oaths, clerk's correspondence, judgments, fiduciary records, deeds, wills, marriage records, rosters of Confederate pensioners, George Booker's application for a federal pardon, organization records for the Junior Order of United American Mechanics, road and bridge records, tax and fiscal records, public buildings and grounds records including specifications for the 1876 courthouse, a copy of an Act to provide a new charter for the town of Hampton, and correspondence related to potential post office changes in Hampton and Phoebus in 1952.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Democratic Party (Va.)","Hampton Normal and Agricultural Institute (Va.)","Jamestown Ter-centennial Exposition (1907)","Junior Order United American Mechanics Peninsula Council no. 125 (Hampton, Va.)"],"corpname_ssim":["Democratic Party (Va.)","Hampton Normal and Agricultural Institute (Va.)","Jamestown Ter-centennial Exposition (1907)","Junior Order United American Mechanics Peninsula Council no. 125 (Hampton, Va.)"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":29,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:16:09.247Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi03520","ead_ssi":"vi_vi03520","_root_":"vi_vi03520","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi03520","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi03520.xml","title_ssm":["Hampton (Va.) Records, \n 1659-1955\n"],"title_tesim":["Hampton (Va.) Records, \n 1659-1955\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["50572\n"],"text":["50572\n","Hampton (Va.) Records, \n 1659-1955","African American universities and colleges -- Virginia.","Exhibitions. -- Virginia.","Friendly societies -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Public buildings. -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Public records -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Reunions.","Veterans -- Confederate States of America.","Census records -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Civil court records -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Deeds -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Fiduciary records -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Letters (correspondence) -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Marriage records -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Military records -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Minute books -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Naturalization records -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Order books -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Pardons -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Plats (land) -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Plats (maps) -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Road and bridge records -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Tax and fiscal records -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Voters' lists -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Wills -- Virginia -- Hampton.","5 cu. ft. (5 boxes and 21 volumes)","Elizabeth City County (extinct) was named for Elizabeth, daughter of James I, and was one of the eight shires established in 1634. It became extinct in 1952, when it was incorporated into the city of Hampton, which was the county seat.\n","Hampton was located in Elizabeth City County, which is now extinct. It takes its name from the Hampton Creek, earlier called Southampton River in honor of the earl of Southampton, an important figure in the Virginia Company of London. An Indian village stood on the site in 1607, when John Smith visited the area. The English established a village there in 1601 and a trading post in 1630. Hampton was established by an act of assembly in 1680 and was designated as a port in 1708. It was first incorporated as a town in 1849, then it was incorporated again in 1852, but the act of incorporation was repealed in 1860. The General Assembly again incorporated the town of Hampton in 1887, and it became a city by court order in 1908. It was greatly enlarged in 1952 by a merger with Elizabeth City County and the town of Phoebus; the county and town thereby became extinct.\n","The Junior Order of United American Mechanics was founded in 1853 as a fraternal and political secret society. Insurance was added later. If the order is still extant, it is probably only at a local lodge level. The full title of the governing body was the National Council of the Junior Order of United American Mechanics of the United States of North America, Inc. Founded as the Union of Workers in Philadelphia in 1845 by a group of working men, their aims were to stop immigration, especially Catholic immigration, and to provide the usual mid-19th-century benefits of a sick fund and a funeral fund. Members were required to undertake efforts to publicize and campaign against the hiring of cheap foreign labor and to patronize only \"American\" businesses. It changed its name to the Order of United American Mechanics shortly after its foundation. Membership was open only to native-born white American men who professed belief in a supreme being, supported the separation of church and state, and were not engaged in the liquor trade. In 1853, the O.U.A.M. authorized a junior lodge, to be called the J.O.U.A.M. The J.O.U.A.M. soon outgrew the parent organization, which it absorbed some time after declaring its independence from them in 1885. Eventually the organization also admitted women in their own right, though there was also a short-lived women's auxiliary, which was founded in 1875. After the 1840s and 1850s, which were the high point of xenophobic nativist parties in the United States, the J.O.U.A.M. settled down more and more into a conventional fraternal benefit society. In addition to very modest fraternal benefits and dues, the J.O.U.A.M. also operated a legal reserve insurance department, which had been in operation since 1899.\n","Records were burned or destroyed during the Revolutionary War and the War of 1812. Additional records were burned in Richmond on 3 April 1865, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War. A few pre-Civil War volumes such as deed books, will books, and order books exist.\n","Hampton (Va.) Records, 1659-1955, consist of 21 volumes of Hampton and Elizabeth City County records including court minutes and orders, deed and will books, naturalization petitions, World War II induction and discharge records, record of those adjudged insane, convict register, 1880 census, and voter registration; and loose records including plats, chancery causes, Democratic Executive Committee of Elizabeth City County records, World War I History Commission reports and military service records, Board of Supervisor records including Jamestown Exposition correspondence, certificates for allowance for Confederate reunion attendees, and a memorial to the General Assembly inquiring into taxation status of Hampton Normal and Agricultural Institute, bonds/commissions/oaths, clerk's correspondence, judgments, fiduciary records, deeds, wills, marriage records, rosters of Confederate pensioners, George Booker's application for a federal pardon, organization records for the Junior Order of United American Mechanics, road and bridge records, tax and fiscal records, public buildings and grounds records including specifications for the 1876 courthouse, a copy of an Act to provide a new charter for the town of Hampton, and correspondence related to potential post office changes in Hampton and Phoebus in 1952.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Democratic Party (Va.)","Hampton Normal and Agricultural Institute (Va.)","Jamestown Ter-centennial Exposition (1907)","Junior Order United American Mechanics Peninsula Council no. 125 (Hampton, Va.)","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["50572\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Hampton (Va.) Records, \n 1659-1955"],"collection_title_tesim":["Hampton (Va.) Records, \n 1659-1955"],"collection_ssim":["Hampton (Va.) Records, \n 1659-1955"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Hampton (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Hampton (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This item came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Hampton under the accession number 50572.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African American universities and colleges -- Virginia.","Exhibitions. -- Virginia.","Friendly societies -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Public buildings. -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Public records -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Reunions.","Veterans -- Confederate States of America.","Census records -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Civil court records -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Deeds -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Fiduciary records -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Letters (correspondence) -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Marriage records -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Military records -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Minute books -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Naturalization records -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Order books -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Pardons -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Plats (land) -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Plats (maps) -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Road and bridge records -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Tax and fiscal records -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Voters' lists -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Wills -- Virginia -- Hampton."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African American universities and colleges -- Virginia.","Exhibitions. -- Virginia.","Friendly societies -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Public buildings. -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Public records -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Reunions.","Veterans -- Confederate States of America.","Census records -- Virginia -- Elizabeth City County.","Civil court records -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Deeds -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Fiduciary records -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Letters (correspondence) -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Marriage records -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Military records -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Minute books -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Naturalization records -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Order books -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Pardons -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Plats (land) -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Plats (maps) -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Road and bridge records -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Tax and fiscal records -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Voters' lists -- Virginia -- Hampton.","Wills -- Virginia -- Hampton."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["5 cu. ft. (5 boxes and 21 volumes)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eElizabeth City County (extinct) was named for Elizabeth, daughter of James I, and was one of the eight shires established in 1634. It became extinct in 1952, when it was incorporated into the city of Hampton, which was the county seat.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHampton was located in Elizabeth City County, which is now extinct. It takes its name from the Hampton Creek, earlier called Southampton River in honor of the earl of Southampton, an important figure in the Virginia Company of London. An Indian village stood on the site in 1607, when John Smith visited the area. The English established a village there in 1601 and a trading post in 1630. Hampton was established by an act of assembly in 1680 and was designated as a port in 1708. It was first incorporated as a town in 1849, then it was incorporated again in 1852, but the act of incorporation was repealed in 1860. The General Assembly again incorporated the town of Hampton in 1887, and it became a city by court order in 1908. It was greatly enlarged in 1952 by a merger with Elizabeth City County and the town of Phoebus; the county and town thereby became extinct.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Junior Order of United American Mechanics was founded in 1853 as a fraternal and political secret society. Insurance was added later. If the order is still extant, it is probably only at a local lodge level. The full title of the governing body was the National Council of the Junior Order of United American Mechanics of the United States of North America, Inc. Founded as the Union of Workers in Philadelphia in 1845 by a group of working men, their aims were to stop immigration, especially Catholic immigration, and to provide the usual mid-19th-century benefits of a sick fund and a funeral fund. Members were required to undertake efforts to publicize and campaign against the hiring of cheap foreign labor and to patronize only \"American\" businesses. It changed its name to the Order of United American Mechanics shortly after its foundation. Membership was open only to native-born white American men who professed belief in a supreme being, supported the separation of church and state, and were not engaged in the liquor trade. In 1853, the O.U.A.M. authorized a junior lodge, to be called the J.O.U.A.M. The J.O.U.A.M. soon outgrew the parent organization, which it absorbed some time after declaring its independence from them in 1885. Eventually the organization also admitted women in their own right, though there was also a short-lived women's auxiliary, which was founded in 1875. After the 1840s and 1850s, which were the high point of xenophobic nativist parties in the United States, the J.O.U.A.M. settled down more and more into a conventional fraternal benefit society. In addition to very modest fraternal benefits and dues, the J.O.U.A.M. also operated a legal reserve insurance department, which had been in operation since 1899.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords were burned or destroyed during the Revolutionary War and the War of 1812. Additional records were burned in Richmond on 3 April 1865, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War. A few pre-Civil War volumes such as deed books, will books, and order books exist.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Elizabeth City County (extinct) was named for Elizabeth, daughter of James I, and was one of the eight shires established in 1634. It became extinct in 1952, when it was incorporated into the city of Hampton, which was the county seat.\n","Hampton was located in Elizabeth City County, which is now extinct. It takes its name from the Hampton Creek, earlier called Southampton River in honor of the earl of Southampton, an important figure in the Virginia Company of London. An Indian village stood on the site in 1607, when John Smith visited the area. The English established a village there in 1601 and a trading post in 1630. Hampton was established by an act of assembly in 1680 and was designated as a port in 1708. It was first incorporated as a town in 1849, then it was incorporated again in 1852, but the act of incorporation was repealed in 1860. The General Assembly again incorporated the town of Hampton in 1887, and it became a city by court order in 1908. It was greatly enlarged in 1952 by a merger with Elizabeth City County and the town of Phoebus; the county and town thereby became extinct.\n","The Junior Order of United American Mechanics was founded in 1853 as a fraternal and political secret society. Insurance was added later. If the order is still extant, it is probably only at a local lodge level. The full title of the governing body was the National Council of the Junior Order of United American Mechanics of the United States of North America, Inc. Founded as the Union of Workers in Philadelphia in 1845 by a group of working men, their aims were to stop immigration, especially Catholic immigration, and to provide the usual mid-19th-century benefits of a sick fund and a funeral fund. Members were required to undertake efforts to publicize and campaign against the hiring of cheap foreign labor and to patronize only \"American\" businesses. It changed its name to the Order of United American Mechanics shortly after its foundation. Membership was open only to native-born white American men who professed belief in a supreme being, supported the separation of church and state, and were not engaged in the liquor trade. In 1853, the O.U.A.M. authorized a junior lodge, to be called the J.O.U.A.M. The J.O.U.A.M. soon outgrew the parent organization, which it absorbed some time after declaring its independence from them in 1885. Eventually the organization also admitted women in their own right, though there was also a short-lived women's auxiliary, which was founded in 1875. After the 1840s and 1850s, which were the high point of xenophobic nativist parties in the United States, the J.O.U.A.M. settled down more and more into a conventional fraternal benefit society. In addition to very modest fraternal benefits and dues, the J.O.U.A.M. also operated a legal reserve insurance department, which had been in operation since 1899.\n","Records were burned or destroyed during the Revolutionary War and the War of 1812. Additional records were burned in Richmond on 3 April 1865, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War. A few pre-Civil War volumes such as deed books, will books, and order books exist.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHampton (Va.) 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Records, 1659-1955, consist of 21 volumes of Hampton and Elizabeth City County records including court minutes and orders, deed and will books, naturalization petitions, World War II induction and discharge records, record of those adjudged insane, convict register, 1880 census, and voter registration; and loose records including plats, chancery causes, Democratic Executive Committee of Elizabeth City County records, World War I History Commission reports and military service records, Board of Supervisor records including Jamestown Exposition correspondence, certificates for allowance for Confederate reunion attendees, and a memorial to the General Assembly inquiring into taxation status of Hampton Normal and Agricultural Institute, bonds/commissions/oaths, clerk's correspondence, judgments, fiduciary records, deeds, wills, marriage records, rosters of Confederate pensioners, George Booker's application for a federal pardon, organization records for the Junior Order of United American Mechanics, road and bridge records, tax and fiscal records, public buildings and grounds records including specifications for the 1876 courthouse, a copy of an Act to provide a new charter for the town of Hampton, and correspondence related to potential post office changes in Hampton and Phoebus in 1952.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Democratic Party (Va.)","Hampton Normal and Agricultural Institute (Va.)","Jamestown Ter-centennial Exposition (1907)","Junior Order United American Mechanics Peninsula Council no. 125 (Hampton, Va.)"],"corpname_ssim":["Democratic Party (Va.)","Hampton Normal and Agricultural Institute (Va.)","Jamestown Ter-centennial Exposition (1907)","Junior Order United American Mechanics Peninsula Council no. 125 (Hampton, Va.)"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":29,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:16:09.247Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03520"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Library of Virginia","value":"Library of Virginia","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Pardons+--+Virginia+--+Hampton.\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Pardons+--+Virginia+--+Hampton."}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Elizabeth City County (Va.) 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