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Clark, a Philadelphia, Pennsylvania physician, who was a field surgeon in France during World War I, and of the research papers of his daughter Mary Clark Shade (1928-2009), who was working on a book documenting her father's WWI duty. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_968#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_968","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_968","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_968","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_968","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_968.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Clark, Jefferson H., Collection","title_ssm":["Jefferson H. Clark Collection"],"title_tesim":["Jefferson H. Clark Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1914-2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1914-2000"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1914/2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Jefferson H. Clark Collection, 1914/2000"],"text":["Jefferson H. Clark Collection, 1914/2000","MS 00107","/repositories/2/resources/968","Helmets","Surgical instruments and apparatus","Women authors, American--20th century","World War, 1914-1918--France","World War, 1914-1918--France--Personal narratives","World War, 1914-1918--France--Pictoral works","World War, 1914-1918--Medical care--France","United States. Army--Surgeons","Diaries","Letters (correspondence)","Maps","Newspapers","Orders (military records)","Photographs","Postcards","Research notes","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","This collection is arranged into two series: Series 1: Jefferson H. Clark; and Series 2: Mary Clark Shade Book Research.","Seller obtained collection from Mary Clark Shade's husband, Jefferson H. Clark's son-in-law.","This collection was originally Mss. Acc. 2009.191.","Accessioned and minimally processed by SCRC staff in May 2009.","Arranged and described by Susan Gilliam, SCRC staff, in September-October 2009, and Jeffrey Flanagan, SCRC staff, in February-March 2010.","This collection consists of the papers of Jefferson H. Clark, a Philadelphia, Pennsylvania physician, who was a field surgeon in France during World War I, and of the research papers of his daughter Mary Clark Shade (1928-2009), who was working on a book documenting her father's WWI duty.","Jefferson H. Clark's papers include diaries, an officer's record book, correspondence, military orders and records, maps (one of which is labeled 'trench map'), photographs, dictionary, his helmet and embroidered ditty bag, a ration tin, and a surgical kit. Clark's papers have been digitized. The link to each folder's digital object can be found at the folder level within the container inventory.","Mary Clark Shade's research papers include notes, photographs, postcards, photocopies of articles, and related material.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Clark, Jefferson H., b. 1890","Shade, Mary Clark, 1928-2009","English French"],"collection_title_tesim":["Jefferson H. Clark Collection, 1914/2000"],"collection_ssim":["Jefferson H. 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Randolph saw action in the Pacific Theater and was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross and the Air Medal.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Hager Randolph, Jr. (VMI Class of 1942) served as a pilot in the United States Army Air Corps during World War II. Randolph saw action in the Pacific Theater and was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross and the Air Medal."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn H. Randolph, Jr. collection, 1938-1945. MS 0441. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["John H. Randolph, Jr. collection, 1938-1945. MS 0441. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of items related to John H. Randolph, Jr., including:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMilitary orders\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDocuments relating to bombing missions\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMilitary records\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFive photographs\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\nThe collection also contains information dating from Randolph's VMI cadetship, including material relating to his involvement in the production of the \"Second Class Show,\" and a notebook containing engineering class notes.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of items related to John H. Randolph, Jr., including:\n\nMilitary orders\nDocuments relating to bombing missions\nMilitary records\nFive photographs\n\nThe collection also contains information dating from Randolph's VMI cadetship, including material relating to his involvement in the production of the \"Second Class Show,\" and a notebook containing engineering class notes."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_279c9a8a04ebaf3fa7d767c46e1aaf8f\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Randolph, John H., Jr. (John Hager), 1921-2003"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Randolph, John H., Jr. (John Hager), 1921-2003"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:37:30.860Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_521"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_604","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"John J. Clarke Civil War papers, 1861/1865","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_604#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Clarke, John J., ?-1889?","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_604#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe John J. Clarke Civil War papers consist of documents, including commissions, military orders, correspondence, and dispatches that relate to activities in and around Charleston, South Carolina during the period of 1864 to 1865. One letter (dated February 4, 1865) to Colonel Clarke from Headquarters discusses proposed training of African-American troops in the Confederate States of America Corps of Engineers.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_604#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_604","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_604","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_604","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_604","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_604.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vmi/vilxv00019.xml","title_ssm":["John J. Clarke Civil War papers"],"title_tesim":["John J. Clarke Civil War papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1861-1865"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1861-1865"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1861/1865"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John J. Clarke Civil War papers, 1861/1865"],"text":["John J. Clarke Civil War papers, 1861/1865","MS.0112","/repositories/3/resources/604","Confederate States of America. Army—Corps of Engineers","Charleston (S.C.)—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—African Americans","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives—Confederate","Military commissions","Receipts (financial records)","Correspondence","Muster rolls","Dispatches","Orders (military records)","There are no restrictions.","The John J. Clarke Civil War papers are available online.","Little is known about the personal history of John J. Clarke. His date and place of birth are unknown. During the pre-Civil War years he was employed as a civil engineer. In April 1861, he commissioned as a captain in the Confederate Army Engineer Corps and served as an engineer until the end of the Civil War, rising to the rank of colonel.","By 1864 Clarke was the Chief Engineer for the Department of South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida. At the War's end, he settled in Georgia, where he was Superintendent of the Georgia Central Railroad. Records indicate that he was living in Savannah in 1868. He died circa 1889 in an accident in New Jersey.","The John J. Clarke Civil War papers consist of documents, including commissions, military orders, correspondence, and dispatches that relate to activities in and around Charleston, South Carolina during the period of 1864 to 1865. One letter (dated February 4, 1865) to Colonel Clarke from Headquarters discusses proposed training of African-American troops in the Confederate States of America Corps of Engineers.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Clarke, John J., ?-1889?","Letcher, John, 1813-1884","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Beauregard, G. T. (Gustave Toutant), 1818-1893","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["John J. Clarke Civil War papers, 1861/1865"],"collection_ssim":["John J. 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Clarke Civil War papers are available \u003ca href=\"https://digitalcollections.vmi.edu/digital/collection/p15821coll11/id/4297\"\u003eonline\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Online Access"],"altformavail_tesim":["The John J. Clarke Civil War papers are available online."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLittle is known about the personal history of John J. Clarke. His date and place of birth are unknown. During the pre-Civil War years he was employed as a civil engineer. In April 1861, he commissioned as a captain in the Confederate Army Engineer Corps and served as an engineer until the end of the Civil War, rising to the rank of colonel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy 1864 Clarke was the Chief Engineer for the Department of South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida. At the War's end, he settled in Georgia, where he was Superintendent of the Georgia Central Railroad. Records indicate that he was living in Savannah in 1868. He died circa 1889 in an accident in New Jersey.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Little is known about the personal history of John J. Clarke. His date and place of birth are unknown. During the pre-Civil War years he was employed as a civil engineer. In April 1861, he commissioned as a captain in the Confederate Army Engineer Corps and served as an engineer until the end of the Civil War, rising to the rank of colonel.","By 1864 Clarke was the Chief Engineer for the Department of South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida. At the War's end, he settled in Georgia, where he was Superintendent of the Georgia Central Railroad. Records indicate that he was living in Savannah in 1868. He died circa 1889 in an accident in New Jersey."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn J. Clarke Civil War papers, 1861-1865. MS 0112. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["John J. Clarke Civil War papers, 1861-1865. MS 0112. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe John J. Clarke Civil War papers consist of documents, including commissions, military orders, correspondence, and dispatches that relate to activities in and around Charleston, South Carolina during the period of 1864 to 1865. One letter (dated February 4, 1865) to Colonel Clarke from Headquarters discusses proposed training of African-American troops in the Confederate States of America Corps of Engineers.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The John J. Clarke Civil War papers consist of documents, including commissions, military orders, correspondence, and dispatches that relate to activities in and around Charleston, South Carolina during the period of 1864 to 1865. One letter (dated February 4, 1865) to Colonel Clarke from Headquarters discusses proposed training of African-American troops in the Confederate States of America Corps of Engineers."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_c9e3bca0465627d404f3a428526d1ed8\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Clarke, John J., ?-1889?","Letcher, John, 1813-1884","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Beauregard, G. T. (Gustave Toutant), 1818-1893"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Clarke, John J., ?-1889?","Letcher, John, 1813-1884","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Beauregard, G. T. (Gustave Toutant), 1818-1893"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":12,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:37:30.860Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_604","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_604","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_604","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_604","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_604.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vmi/vilxv00019.xml","title_ssm":["John J. Clarke Civil War papers"],"title_tesim":["John J. Clarke Civil War papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1861-1865"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1861-1865"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1861/1865"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John J. Clarke Civil War papers, 1861/1865"],"text":["John J. Clarke Civil War papers, 1861/1865","MS.0112","/repositories/3/resources/604","Confederate States of America. Army—Corps of Engineers","Charleston (S.C.)—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—African Americans","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives—Confederate","Military commissions","Receipts (financial records)","Correspondence","Muster rolls","Dispatches","Orders (military records)","There are no restrictions.","The John J. Clarke Civil War papers are available online.","Little is known about the personal history of John J. Clarke. His date and place of birth are unknown. During the pre-Civil War years he was employed as a civil engineer. In April 1861, he commissioned as a captain in the Confederate Army Engineer Corps and served as an engineer until the end of the Civil War, rising to the rank of colonel.","By 1864 Clarke was the Chief Engineer for the Department of South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida. At the War's end, he settled in Georgia, where he was Superintendent of the Georgia Central Railroad. Records indicate that he was living in Savannah in 1868. He died circa 1889 in an accident in New Jersey.","The John J. Clarke Civil War papers consist of documents, including commissions, military orders, correspondence, and dispatches that relate to activities in and around Charleston, South Carolina during the period of 1864 to 1865. One letter (dated February 4, 1865) to Colonel Clarke from Headquarters discusses proposed training of African-American troops in the Confederate States of America Corps of Engineers.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. 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Clarke Civil War papers are available \u003ca href=\"https://digitalcollections.vmi.edu/digital/collection/p15821coll11/id/4297\"\u003eonline\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Online Access"],"altformavail_tesim":["The John J. Clarke Civil War papers are available online."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLittle is known about the personal history of John J. Clarke. His date and place of birth are unknown. During the pre-Civil War years he was employed as a civil engineer. In April 1861, he commissioned as a captain in the Confederate Army Engineer Corps and served as an engineer until the end of the Civil War, rising to the rank of colonel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy 1864 Clarke was the Chief Engineer for the Department of South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida. At the War's end, he settled in Georgia, where he was Superintendent of the Georgia Central Railroad. Records indicate that he was living in Savannah in 1868. He died circa 1889 in an accident in New Jersey.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Little is known about the personal history of John J. Clarke. His date and place of birth are unknown. During the pre-Civil War years he was employed as a civil engineer. In April 1861, he commissioned as a captain in the Confederate Army Engineer Corps and served as an engineer until the end of the Civil War, rising to the rank of colonel.","By 1864 Clarke was the Chief Engineer for the Department of South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida. At the War's end, he settled in Georgia, where he was Superintendent of the Georgia Central Railroad. Records indicate that he was living in Savannah in 1868. He died circa 1889 in an accident in New Jersey."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn J. Clarke Civil War papers, 1861-1865. MS 0112. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["John J. 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One letter (dated February 4, 1865) to Colonel Clarke from Headquarters discusses proposed training of African-American troops in the Confederate States of America Corps of Engineers."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_c9e3bca0465627d404f3a428526d1ed8\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Clarke, John J., ?-1889?","Letcher, John, 1813-1884","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Beauregard, G. T. (Gustave Toutant), 1818-1893"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Clarke, John J., ?-1889?","Letcher, John, 1813-1884","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Beauregard, G. T. (Gustave Toutant), 1818-1893"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":12,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:37:30.860Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_604"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_510","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"J. Russell Major papers, 1942/1945","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_510#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Major, J. Russell (James Russell), 1921-1998","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_510#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of J. Russell Major's World War II papers, including: \u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCorrespondence to his parents (dated 1942-1945). The early letters cover his training as a field artillery officer at Ft. Sill, Oklahoma (1942-1944) and other United States bases, including Laurinburg-Maxton Army Air Base (Glider School) and Ft. Bragg, North Carolina. Letters from July 1944 to May 1945 date from his service as a forward artillery observer in France and Germany.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMilitary orders (1942-1945)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePapers relating to his awards (Silver Star, Bronze Star, and Purple Heart).\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eService record\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNotes relating to his United States Army career.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFour volumes of the United States Army official history (European Theater), with one volume annotated by Major.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e Major's World War II reminiscences, based in part on the correspondence in this collection, were published in 1999 under the title \"The Memoirs of an Artillery Forward Observer, 1944-1945.\" This book is in Preston Library's rare book collection.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_510#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_510","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_510","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_510","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_510","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_510.xml","title_ssm":["J. Russell Major papers"],"title_tesim":["J. Russell Major papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1942-1945"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1942-1945"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1942/1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["J. Russell Major papers, 1942/1945"],"text":["J. Russell Major papers, 1942/1945","MS.0432","/repositories/3/resources/510","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1942","United States. Army—Officers—Biography","Virginia Military Institute—Alumni—Biography","World War, 1939-1945—Personal narratives","Correspondence","Orders (military records)","Military decorations","Books","Notes","Military records","There are no restrictions","James Russell Major (1921-1998) graduated from VMI in 1942. During World War II he served in the United States Army (Field Artillery) and was stationed in the European Theater of Operations with the 949th Field Artillery Battalion as a forward artillery observer. Following the War, Major attended graduate school at Princeton University where he earned his Ph.D in History. A noted authority on French and European history, he was a Professor at Emory University (Georgia) from 1949 to 1990 and was instrumental in building the history program there.","Papers relating to Major's professional career are located at Emory University \nhere.","This collection consists of J. Russell Major's World War II papers, including:\n\nCorrespondence to his parents (dated 1942-1945). The early letters cover his training as a field artillery officer at Ft. Sill, Oklahoma (1942-1944) and other United States bases, including Laurinburg-Maxton Army Air Base (Glider School) and Ft. Bragg, North Carolina. Letters from July 1944 to May 1945 date from his service as a forward artillery observer in France and Germany.\nMilitary orders (1942-1945)\nPapers relating to his awards (Silver Star, Bronze Star, and Purple Heart).\nService record\nNotes relating to his United States Army career.\nFour volumes of the United States Army official history (European Theater), with one volume annotated by Major.\n\nMajor's World War II reminiscences, based in part on the correspondence in this collection, were published in 1999 under the title \"The Memoirs of an Artillery Forward Observer, 1944-1945.\" This book is in Preston Library's rare book collection.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Major, J. Russell (James Russell), 1921-1998","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["J. Russell Major papers, 1942/1945"],"collection_ssim":["J. Russell Major papers, 1942/1945"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0432","/repositories/3/resources/510"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0432","/repositories/3/resources/510"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Major, J. Russell (James Russell), 1921-1998"],"creator_ssim":["Major, J. Russell (James Russell), 1921-1998"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Major, J. 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Army—Officers—Biography","Virginia Military Institute—Alumni—Biography","World War, 1939-1945—Personal narratives","Correspondence","Orders (military records)","Military decorations","Books","Notes","Military records"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1942","United States. 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Following the War, Major attended graduate school at Princeton University where he earned his Ph.D in History. A noted authority on French and European history, he was a Professor at Emory University (Georgia) from 1949 to 1990 and was instrumental in building the history program there.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["James Russell Major (1921-1998) graduated from VMI in 1942. During World War II he served in the United States Army (Field Artillery) and was stationed in the European Theater of Operations with the 949th Field Artillery Battalion as a forward artillery observer. Following the War, Major attended graduate school at Princeton University where he earned his Ph.D in History. A noted authority on French and European history, he was a Professor at Emory University (Georgia) from 1949 to 1990 and was instrumental in building the history program there."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJ. Russell Major papers, 1942-1945. MS 0432. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["J. Russell Major papers, 1942-1945. MS 0432. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers relating to Major's professional career are located at Emory University \n\u003ca href=\"http://pid.emory.edu/ark:/25593/bncpj\"\u003ehere\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Papers relating to Major's professional career are located at Emory University \nhere."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of J. Russell Major's World War II papers, including:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCorrespondence to his parents (dated 1942-1945). The early letters cover his training as a field artillery officer at Ft. Sill, Oklahoma (1942-1944) and other United States bases, including Laurinburg-Maxton Army Air Base (Glider School) and Ft. Bragg, North Carolina. Letters from July 1944 to May 1945 date from his service as a forward artillery observer in France and Germany.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMilitary orders (1942-1945)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePapers relating to his awards (Silver Star, Bronze Star, and Purple Heart).\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eService record\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNotes relating to his United States Army career.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFour volumes of the United States Army official history (European Theater), with one volume annotated by Major.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\nMajor's World War II reminiscences, based in part on the correspondence in this collection, were published in 1999 under the title \"The Memoirs of an Artillery Forward Observer, 1944-1945.\" This book is in Preston Library's rare book collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of J. Russell Major's World War II papers, including:\n\nCorrespondence to his parents (dated 1942-1945). The early letters cover his training as a field artillery officer at Ft. Sill, Oklahoma (1942-1944) and other United States bases, including Laurinburg-Maxton Army Air Base (Glider School) and Ft. Bragg, North Carolina. Letters from July 1944 to May 1945 date from his service as a forward artillery observer in France and Germany.\nMilitary orders (1942-1945)\nPapers relating to his awards (Silver Star, Bronze Star, and Purple Heart).\nService record\nNotes relating to his United States Army career.\nFour volumes of the United States Army official history (European Theater), with one volume annotated by Major.\n\nMajor's World War II reminiscences, based in part on the correspondence in this collection, were published in 1999 under the title \"The Memoirs of an Artillery Forward Observer, 1944-1945.\" This book is in Preston Library's rare book collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_963120de8746b6ed661cddd05c3633a0\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Major, J. Russell (James Russell), 1921-1998"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Major, J. Russell (James Russell), 1921-1998"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:37:30.860Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_510","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_510","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_510","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_510","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_510.xml","title_ssm":["J. Russell Major papers"],"title_tesim":["J. Russell Major papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1942-1945"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1942-1945"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1942/1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["J. Russell Major papers, 1942/1945"],"text":["J. Russell Major papers, 1942/1945","MS.0432","/repositories/3/resources/510","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1942","United States. Army—Officers—Biography","Virginia Military Institute—Alumni—Biography","World War, 1939-1945—Personal narratives","Correspondence","Orders (military records)","Military decorations","Books","Notes","Military records","There are no restrictions","James Russell Major (1921-1998) graduated from VMI in 1942. During World War II he served in the United States Army (Field Artillery) and was stationed in the European Theater of Operations with the 949th Field Artillery Battalion as a forward artillery observer. Following the War, Major attended graduate school at Princeton University where he earned his Ph.D in History. A noted authority on French and European history, he was a Professor at Emory University (Georgia) from 1949 to 1990 and was instrumental in building the history program there.","Papers relating to Major's professional career are located at Emory University \nhere.","This collection consists of J. Russell Major's World War II papers, including:\n\nCorrespondence to his parents (dated 1942-1945). The early letters cover his training as a field artillery officer at Ft. Sill, Oklahoma (1942-1944) and other United States bases, including Laurinburg-Maxton Army Air Base (Glider School) and Ft. Bragg, North Carolina. Letters from July 1944 to May 1945 date from his service as a forward artillery observer in France and Germany.\nMilitary orders (1942-1945)\nPapers relating to his awards (Silver Star, Bronze Star, and Purple Heart).\nService record\nNotes relating to his United States Army career.\nFour volumes of the United States Army official history (European Theater), with one volume annotated by Major.\n\nMajor's World War II reminiscences, based in part on the correspondence in this collection, were published in 1999 under the title \"The Memoirs of an Artillery Forward Observer, 1944-1945.\" This book is in Preston Library's rare book collection.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Major, J. Russell (James Russell), 1921-1998","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["J. Russell Major papers, 1942/1945"],"collection_ssim":["J. Russell Major papers, 1942/1945"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0432","/repositories/3/resources/510"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0432","/repositories/3/resources/510"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Major, J. Russell (James Russell), 1921-1998"],"creator_ssim":["Major, J. Russell (James Russell), 1921-1998"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Major, J. 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Following the War, Major attended graduate school at Princeton University where he earned his Ph.D in History. A noted authority on French and European history, he was a Professor at Emory University (Georgia) from 1949 to 1990 and was instrumental in building the history program there.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["James Russell Major (1921-1998) graduated from VMI in 1942. During World War II he served in the United States Army (Field Artillery) and was stationed in the European Theater of Operations with the 949th Field Artillery Battalion as a forward artillery observer. Following the War, Major attended graduate school at Princeton University where he earned his Ph.D in History. A noted authority on French and European history, he was a Professor at Emory University (Georgia) from 1949 to 1990 and was instrumental in building the history program there."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJ. Russell Major papers, 1942-1945. MS 0432. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["J. Russell Major papers, 1942-1945. MS 0432. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers relating to Major's professional career are located at Emory University \n\u003ca href=\"http://pid.emory.edu/ark:/25593/bncpj\"\u003ehere\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Papers relating to Major's professional career are located at Emory University \nhere."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of J. Russell Major's World War II papers, including:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCorrespondence to his parents (dated 1942-1945). The early letters cover his training as a field artillery officer at Ft. Sill, Oklahoma (1942-1944) and other United States bases, including Laurinburg-Maxton Army Air Base (Glider School) and Ft. Bragg, North Carolina. Letters from July 1944 to May 1945 date from his service as a forward artillery observer in France and Germany.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMilitary orders (1942-1945)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePapers relating to his awards (Silver Star, Bronze Star, and Purple Heart).\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eService record\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNotes relating to his United States Army career.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFour volumes of the United States Army official history (European Theater), with one volume annotated by Major.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\nMajor's World War II reminiscences, based in part on the correspondence in this collection, were published in 1999 under the title \"The Memoirs of an Artillery Forward Observer, 1944-1945.\" This book is in Preston Library's rare book collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of J. Russell Major's World War II papers, including:\n\nCorrespondence to his parents (dated 1942-1945). The early letters cover his training as a field artillery officer at Ft. Sill, Oklahoma (1942-1944) and other United States bases, including Laurinburg-Maxton Army Air Base (Glider School) and Ft. Bragg, North Carolina. Letters from July 1944 to May 1945 date from his service as a forward artillery observer in France and Germany.\nMilitary orders (1942-1945)\nPapers relating to his awards (Silver Star, Bronze Star, and Purple Heart).\nService record\nNotes relating to his United States Army career.\nFour volumes of the United States Army official history (European Theater), with one volume annotated by Major.\n\nMajor's World War II reminiscences, based in part on the correspondence in this collection, were published in 1999 under the title \"The Memoirs of an Artillery Forward Observer, 1944-1945.\" This book is in Preston Library's rare book collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_963120de8746b6ed661cddd05c3633a0\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Major, J. Russell (James Russell), 1921-1998"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Major, J. Russell (James Russell), 1921-1998"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:37:30.860Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_510"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_148","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Lawson Botts papers, 1861/1862","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_148#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Botts, Lawson, 1825-1862","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_148#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Lawson Botts papers consist of Civil War papers, including: \u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA receipt (May 10, 1861)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA letter of commission (September 12, 1861)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA promotion order (September 12, 1861)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA general order to assume duties of Provost Marshall in Winchester, Virginia (November 18, 1861)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA furlough request (January 11, 1862)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA letter to Captain O'Brien complaining about shortage of rations (May 22, 1862)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_148#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_148","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_148","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_148","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_148","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_148.xml","title_ssm":["Lawson Botts papers"],"title_tesim":["Lawson Botts papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1861-1862"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1861-1862"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1861/1862"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Lawson Botts papers, 1861/1862"],"text":["Lawson Botts papers, 1861/1862","MS.0064","/repositories/3/resources/148","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry Regiment, 2nd","Virginia—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Orders (military records)","Correspondence","Receipts (financial records)","There are no restrictions.","Lawson Botts (1825-1862) was a Confederate officer who served with the 2nd Virginia Infantry Regiment. He was born in Fredericksburg, Virginia in 1825 to Thomas Hutchinson Botts and Anne Carter Willis. Botts entered VMI in 1841 and spent two years there, resigning before graduation because of his father's ill health. He subsequently studied law and established a practice in Charles Town, [West] Virginia prior to the Civil War. In 1859, he served as one of the lawyers assigned to defend the abolitionist John Brown. Botts married Elizabeth Bibb Ranson (1829-1909) in January 1851 and the couple had four sons (Thomas, James, Lawson, and Robert), and one daughter who died in infancy.","In 1859 Botts became Captain of a volunteer company known as the \"Botts Grays.\" When the Civil War began, this unit entered the service of Virginia as Company G, 2nd Virginia Infantry Regiment, and was one of the units that comprised the famous Stonewall Brigade. Botts was commissioned as a Major in June 1861 and became a Colonel in June 1862. He was praised for his conduct during several battles, including First Kernstown, First Winchester, Gaines's Mill, and Cedar Mountain.","Botts was mortally wounded in action at 2nd Manassas (Virginia) on August 28, 1862 and died on September 11 of that year. He is buried at Zion Episcopal Church Cemetery, Charles Town, West Virginia. His half-brother, Walter Browne Botts, was a member of the VMI Class of 1854. His father, Thomas H. Botts, served on the VMI Board of Visitors from 1839 to 1845.","The Lawson Botts papers consist of Civil War papers, including:\n\nA receipt (May 10, 1861)\nA letter of commission (September 12, 1861)\nA promotion order (September 12, 1861)\nA general order to assume duties of Provost Marshall in Winchester, Virginia (November 18, 1861)\nA furlough request (January 11, 1862)\nA letter to Captain O'Brien complaining about shortage of rations (May 22, 1862)","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. 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He subsequently studied law and established a practice in Charles Town, [West] Virginia prior to the Civil War. In 1859, he served as one of the lawyers assigned to defend the abolitionist John Brown. Botts married Elizabeth Bibb Ranson (1829-1909) in January 1851 and the couple had four sons (Thomas, James, Lawson, and Robert), and one daughter who died in infancy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1859 Botts became Captain of a volunteer company known as the \"Botts Grays.\" When the Civil War began, this unit entered the service of Virginia as Company G, 2nd Virginia Infantry Regiment, and was one of the units that comprised the famous Stonewall Brigade. Botts was commissioned as a Major in June 1861 and became a Colonel in June 1862. 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VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Lawson Botts papers consist of Civil War papers, including:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA receipt (May 10, 1861)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA letter of commission (September 12, 1861)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA promotion order (September 12, 1861)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA general order to assume duties of Provost Marshall in Winchester, Virginia (November 18, 1861)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA furlough request (January 11, 1862)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA letter to Captain O'Brien complaining about shortage of rations (May 22, 1862)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Lawson Botts papers consist of Civil War papers, including:\n\nA receipt (May 10, 1861)\nA letter of commission (September 12, 1861)\nA promotion order (September 12, 1861)\nA general order to assume duties of Provost Marshall in Winchester, Virginia (November 18, 1861)\nA furlough request (January 11, 1862)\nA letter to Captain O'Brien complaining about shortage of rations (May 22, 1862)"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. 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You will report accordingly to General J. E. Johnston Commanding Army of Potomac.","Very Respectfully\nYr. obt. Serv't\nGeo. Deas"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWritten from Richmond, Virginia. Letter regards Lawson Botts' commission and order.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Written from Richmond, Virginia. 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Army—Virginia Infantry Regiment, 2nd","Virginia—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Orders (military records)","Correspondence","Receipts (financial records)","There are no restrictions.","Lawson Botts (1825-1862) was a Confederate officer who served with the 2nd Virginia Infantry Regiment. He was born in Fredericksburg, Virginia in 1825 to Thomas Hutchinson Botts and Anne Carter Willis. Botts entered VMI in 1841 and spent two years there, resigning before graduation because of his father's ill health. He subsequently studied law and established a practice in Charles Town, [West] Virginia prior to the Civil War. In 1859, he served as one of the lawyers assigned to defend the abolitionist John Brown. Botts married Elizabeth Bibb Ranson (1829-1909) in January 1851 and the couple had four sons (Thomas, James, Lawson, and Robert), and one daughter who died in infancy.","In 1859 Botts became Captain of a volunteer company known as the \"Botts Grays.\" When the Civil War began, this unit entered the service of Virginia as Company G, 2nd Virginia Infantry Regiment, and was one of the units that comprised the famous Stonewall Brigade. Botts was commissioned as a Major in June 1861 and became a Colonel in June 1862. He was praised for his conduct during several battles, including First Kernstown, First Winchester, Gaines's Mill, and Cedar Mountain.","Botts was mortally wounded in action at 2nd Manassas (Virginia) on August 28, 1862 and died on September 11 of that year. He is buried at Zion Episcopal Church Cemetery, Charles Town, West Virginia. His half-brother, Walter Browne Botts, was a member of the VMI Class of 1854. His father, Thomas H. Botts, served on the VMI Board of Visitors from 1839 to 1845.","The Lawson Botts papers consist of Civil War papers, including:\n\nA receipt (May 10, 1861)\nA letter of commission (September 12, 1861)\nA promotion order (September 12, 1861)\nA general order to assume duties of Provost Marshall in Winchester, Virginia (November 18, 1861)\nA furlough request (January 11, 1862)\nA letter to Captain O'Brien complaining about shortage of rations (May 22, 1862)","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives.Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Botts, Lawson, 1825-1862","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Lawson Botts papers, 1861/1862"],"collection_ssim":["Lawson Botts papers, 1861/1862"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0064","/repositories/3/resources/148"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0064","/repositories/3/resources/148"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Botts, Lawson, 1825-1862"],"creator_ssim":["Botts, Lawson, 1825-1862"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Botts, Lawson, 1825-1862"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Botts, Lawson, 1825-1862","Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives.Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry Regiment, 2nd","Virginia—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Orders (military records)","Correspondence","Receipts (financial records)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry Regiment, 2nd","Virginia—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Orders (military records)","Correspondence","Receipts (financial records)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["6 items"],"extent_tesim":["6 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Orders (military records)","Correspondence","Receipts (financial records)"],"date_range_isim":[1861,1862],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLawson Botts (1825-1862) was a Confederate officer who served with the 2nd Virginia Infantry Regiment. He was born in Fredericksburg, Virginia in 1825 to Thomas Hutchinson Botts and Anne Carter Willis. Botts entered VMI in 1841 and spent two years there, resigning before graduation because of his father's ill health. He subsequently studied law and established a practice in Charles Town, [West] Virginia prior to the Civil War. In 1859, he served as one of the lawyers assigned to defend the abolitionist John Brown. Botts married Elizabeth Bibb Ranson (1829-1909) in January 1851 and the couple had four sons (Thomas, James, Lawson, and Robert), and one daughter who died in infancy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1859 Botts became Captain of a volunteer company known as the \"Botts Grays.\" When the Civil War began, this unit entered the service of Virginia as Company G, 2nd Virginia Infantry Regiment, and was one of the units that comprised the famous Stonewall Brigade. Botts was commissioned as a Major in June 1861 and became a Colonel in June 1862. He was praised for his conduct during several battles, including First Kernstown, First Winchester, Gaines's Mill, and Cedar Mountain.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBotts was mortally wounded in action at 2nd Manassas (Virginia) on August 28, 1862 and died on September 11 of that year. He is buried at Zion Episcopal Church Cemetery, Charles Town, West Virginia. His half-brother, Walter Browne Botts, was a member of the VMI Class of 1854. His father, Thomas H. Botts, served on the VMI Board of Visitors from 1839 to 1845.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Lawson Botts (1825-1862) was a Confederate officer who served with the 2nd Virginia Infantry Regiment. He was born in Fredericksburg, Virginia in 1825 to Thomas Hutchinson Botts and Anne Carter Willis. Botts entered VMI in 1841 and spent two years there, resigning before graduation because of his father's ill health. He subsequently studied law and established a practice in Charles Town, [West] Virginia prior to the Civil War. In 1859, he served as one of the lawyers assigned to defend the abolitionist John Brown. Botts married Elizabeth Bibb Ranson (1829-1909) in January 1851 and the couple had four sons (Thomas, James, Lawson, and Robert), and one daughter who died in infancy.","In 1859 Botts became Captain of a volunteer company known as the \"Botts Grays.\" When the Civil War began, this unit entered the service of Virginia as Company G, 2nd Virginia Infantry Regiment, and was one of the units that comprised the famous Stonewall Brigade. Botts was commissioned as a Major in June 1861 and became a Colonel in June 1862. He was praised for his conduct during several battles, including First Kernstown, First Winchester, Gaines's Mill, and Cedar Mountain.","Botts was mortally wounded in action at 2nd Manassas (Virginia) on August 28, 1862 and died on September 11 of that year. He is buried at Zion Episcopal Church Cemetery, Charles Town, West Virginia. His half-brother, Walter Browne Botts, was a member of the VMI Class of 1854. His father, Thomas H. Botts, served on the VMI Board of Visitors from 1839 to 1845."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLawson Botts papers, 1861-1862. MS 0064. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Lawson Botts papers, 1861-1862. MS 0064. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Lawson Botts papers consist of Civil War papers, including:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA receipt (May 10, 1861)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA letter of commission (September 12, 1861)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA promotion order (September 12, 1861)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA general order to assume duties of Provost Marshall in Winchester, Virginia (November 18, 1861)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA furlough request (January 11, 1862)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA letter to Captain O'Brien complaining about shortage of rations (May 22, 1862)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Lawson Botts papers consist of Civil War papers, including:\n\nA receipt (May 10, 1861)\nA letter of commission (September 12, 1861)\nA promotion order (September 12, 1861)\nA general order to assume duties of Provost Marshall in Winchester, Virginia (November 18, 1861)\nA furlough request (January 11, 1862)\nA letter to Captain O'Brien complaining about shortage of rations (May 22, 1862)"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives.Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives.Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_c34261a5bf0999c4f4878083f26666fe\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Botts, Lawson, 1825-1862"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Botts, Lawson, 1825-1862"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":6,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:37:30.860Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_148_c02"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_588_c01_c28","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Letter from Phillip P. Slaughter to William D. Stuart, 1862","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_588_c01_c28#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eWritten from Abingdon, Virginia. Letter regards order to proceed to Bowling Green, Kentucky. Letter also encloses Special Order No. 1 (dated January 2, 1862).\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_588_c01_c28#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_588_c01_c28","ref_ssm":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_588_c01_c28"],"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_588_c01_c28","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_588","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_588","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_588_c01","parent_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_588_c01","parent_ssim":["William D. Stuart papers, 1850/1863","Correspondence, 1850/1863"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_588","vilxv_repositories_3_resources_588_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"Letter from Phillip P. Slaughter to William D. Stuart","title_ssm":["Letter from Phillip P. Slaughter to William D. Stuart"],"title_tesim":["Letter from Phillip P. Slaughter to William D. Stuart"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Letter from Phillip P. Slaughter to William D. Stuart, 1862"],"text":["Letter from Phillip P. Slaughter to William D. Stuart, 1862","William D. Stuart papers, 1850/1863","Correspondence, 1850/1863","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives—Confederate","Correspondence","Orders (military records)","English.","Abingdon (Va) Jan. 4th 1862\nCol. Wm. D. Stuart","Dear Sir,\nOn yesterday, I received from Captain Patteson the following telegram. \"Col. Stuart says, leave Jacob and his baggage\". The dispatch said nothing of the horse. I was in much doubt about him. Before determining, I mentioned the matter to Dr. Howard, who by the way, has been confined to his bed for a week, \u0026 is unable to proceed with the Regt. and intends keeping his horse with him. After reading the telegram, he advised me to leave your horse in care of Jacob. All your baggage, that is, all I imagine was meant, consisting of a horse, saddle \u0026 bridle, sword, bed, trunk, field glasses, canteen, etc. I turned over to Mr. Benham, saw them placed together in a room and showed them to Jacob.","Six companies of the Regt. have gone in under command of Capt. Boswell. The others will go tonight. I am much afraid we may be detained somewhat at Union, the first burnt bridge; but our great object is to get away as fast as possible from the road to Pound Gap. I will send you a copy of the order from the Sec of War.","Jacob, during our troubles has been invaluable to me; indeed, while attending to my immensible duties, I think I would have starved but for his providing hand \u0026 it is almost certain I would have lost everything I have, but for his care. I envy you very much the possession of so valuable \u0026 reliable a servant.","I told him he would either keep his horse in the Quartermaster's stables or at Mr. Benham's. In case I misinterpreted your wishes concerning him, and you should desire him to be sent on, write to Dr. Howard, who expects to carry his own, \u0026 it will be as easy to carry two as one. Should you adopt this suggestion, you had better write immediately.","Jacob desires me to say he is tolerable well and would like to hear from you as soon as convenient to know what course he is to pursue.","Maj. Green has not returned as yet. Two of Capt. Richardson's men deserted last night. I think we have some thirty sick in the hospital.","Hoping this may find you rapidly recovering and that you are able to rejoin us speedily.","I am sir, very respectfully\nP. P. Slaughter","[on back]\nCopy of Order from Sec. Of War\nExtract\nAdj. \u0026 Inspect. Genl's Office\nRichmond Jan 2th 1862\nSpecial Order\nNo. 1:","XV. Colonel Stuart's 56th Regt. Virginia Volunteers, is detached from General Humphrey Marshall's Command and will immediately proceed to Bowling Green, Kentucky and report to General A. S. Johnston for duty with General Floyd's Brigade.","By Command of the Secretary of War\nJno. Withers\nAsst. Adjt. Genl. Col. 56th Va. Vols.\nTo\nCommanding Officer C. S. Forces\nAbingdon Va.","Written from Abingdon, Virginia. Letter regards order to proceed to Bowling Green, Kentucky. Letter also encloses Special Order No. 1 (dated January 2, 1862)."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["William D. Stuart papers, 1850/1863","Correspondence, 1850/1863"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["William D. Stuart papers, 1850/1863","Correspondence, 1850/1863"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1862"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1862 January 4"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":29,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"collection_ssim":["William D. Stuart papers, 1850/1863"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives—Confederate","Correspondence","Orders (military records)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives—Confederate","Correspondence","Orders (military records)"],"language_ssim":["English."],"date_range_isim":[1862],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAbingdon (Va) Jan. 4th 1862\u003cbr\u003e\nCol. Wm. D. Stuart\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDear Sir,\u003cbr\u003e\nOn yesterday, I received from Captain Patteson the following telegram. \"Col. Stuart says, leave Jacob and his baggage\". The dispatch said nothing of the horse. I was in much doubt about him. Before determining, I mentioned the matter to Dr. Howard, who by the way, has been confined to his bed for a week, \u0026amp; is unable to proceed with the Regt. and intends keeping his horse with him. After reading the telegram, he advised me to leave your horse in care of Jacob. All your baggage, that is, all I imagine was meant, consisting of a horse, saddle \u0026amp; bridle, sword, bed, trunk, field glasses, canteen, etc. I turned over to Mr. Benham, saw them placed together in a room and showed them to Jacob.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSix companies of the Regt. have gone in under command of Capt. Boswell. The others will go tonight. I am much afraid we may be detained somewhat at Union, the first burnt bridge; but our great object is to get away as fast as possible from the road to Pound Gap. I will send you a copy of the order from the Sec of War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJacob, during our troubles has been invaluable to me; indeed, while attending to my immensible duties, I think I would have starved but for his providing hand \u0026amp; it is almost certain I would have lost everything I have, but for his care. I envy you very much the possession of so valuable \u0026amp; reliable a servant.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eI told him he would either keep his horse in the Quartermaster's stables or at Mr. Benham's. In case I misinterpreted your wishes concerning him, and you should desire him to be sent on, write to Dr. Howard, who expects to carry his own, \u0026amp; it will be as easy to carry two as one. Should you adopt this suggestion, you had better write immediately.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJacob desires me to say he is tolerable well and would like to hear from you as soon as convenient to know what course he is to pursue.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaj. Green has not returned as yet. Two of Capt. Richardson's men deserted last night. I think we have some thirty sick in the hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoping this may find you rapidly recovering and that you are able to rejoin us speedily.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eI am sir, very respectfully\u003cbr\u003e\nP. P. Slaughter\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[on back]\nCopy of Order from Sec. Of War\u003cbr\u003e\nExtract\u003cbr\u003e\nAdj. \u0026amp; Inspect. Genl's Office\u003cbr\u003e\nRichmond Jan 2th 1862\u003cbr\u003e\nSpecial Order\u003cbr\u003e\nNo. 1:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eXV. Colonel Stuart's 56th Regt. Virginia Volunteers, is detached from General Humphrey Marshall's Command and will immediately proceed to Bowling Green, Kentucky and report to General A. S. Johnston for duty with General Floyd's Brigade.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy Command of the Secretary of War\u003cbr\u003e\nJno. Withers\u003cbr\u003e\nAsst. Adjt. Genl. Col. 56th Va. Vols.\u003cbr\u003e\nTo\u003cbr\u003e\nCommanding Officer C. S. Forces\u003cbr\u003e\nAbingdon Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Transcription"],"odd_tesim":["Abingdon (Va) Jan. 4th 1862\nCol. Wm. D. Stuart","Dear Sir,\nOn yesterday, I received from Captain Patteson the following telegram. \"Col. Stuart says, leave Jacob and his baggage\". The dispatch said nothing of the horse. I was in much doubt about him. Before determining, I mentioned the matter to Dr. Howard, who by the way, has been confined to his bed for a week, \u0026 is unable to proceed with the Regt. and intends keeping his horse with him. After reading the telegram, he advised me to leave your horse in care of Jacob. All your baggage, that is, all I imagine was meant, consisting of a horse, saddle \u0026 bridle, sword, bed, trunk, field glasses, canteen, etc. I turned over to Mr. Benham, saw them placed together in a room and showed them to Jacob.","Six companies of the Regt. have gone in under command of Capt. Boswell. The others will go tonight. I am much afraid we may be detained somewhat at Union, the first burnt bridge; but our great object is to get away as fast as possible from the road to Pound Gap. I will send you a copy of the order from the Sec of War.","Jacob, during our troubles has been invaluable to me; indeed, while attending to my immensible duties, I think I would have starved but for his providing hand \u0026 it is almost certain I would have lost everything I have, but for his care. I envy you very much the possession of so valuable \u0026 reliable a servant.","I told him he would either keep his horse in the Quartermaster's stables or at Mr. Benham's. In case I misinterpreted your wishes concerning him, and you should desire him to be sent on, write to Dr. Howard, who expects to carry his own, \u0026 it will be as easy to carry two as one. Should you adopt this suggestion, you had better write immediately.","Jacob desires me to say he is tolerable well and would like to hear from you as soon as convenient to know what course he is to pursue.","Maj. Green has not returned as yet. Two of Capt. Richardson's men deserted last night. I think we have some thirty sick in the hospital.","Hoping this may find you rapidly recovering and that you are able to rejoin us speedily.","I am sir, very respectfully\nP. P. Slaughter","[on back]\nCopy of Order from Sec. Of War\nExtract\nAdj. \u0026 Inspect. Genl's Office\nRichmond Jan 2th 1862\nSpecial Order\nNo. 1:","XV. Colonel Stuart's 56th Regt. Virginia Volunteers, is detached from General Humphrey Marshall's Command and will immediately proceed to Bowling Green, Kentucky and report to General A. S. Johnston for duty with General Floyd's Brigade.","By Command of the Secretary of War\nJno. Withers\nAsst. Adjt. Genl. Col. 56th Va. Vols.\nTo\nCommanding Officer C. S. Forces\nAbingdon Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWritten from Abingdon, Virginia. Letter regards order to proceed to Bowling Green, Kentucky. Letter also encloses Special Order No. 1 (dated January 2, 1862).\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Written from Abingdon, Virginia. Letter regards order to proceed to Bowling Green, Kentucky. Letter also encloses Special Order No. 1 (dated January 2, 1862)."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#27","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:37:30.860Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_588","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_588","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_588","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_588","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_588.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vmi/vilxv00007.xml","title_ssm":["William D. Stuart papers"],"title_tesim":["William D. Stuart papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1850-1863"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1850-1863"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1850/1863"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William D. Stuart papers, 1850/1863"],"text":["William D. Stuart papers, 1850/1863","MS.0108","/repositories/3/resources/588","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry Regiment, 56th","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry Regiment, 15th","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1850","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives—Confederate","Correspondence","Orders (military records)","Receipts (financial records)","Letters of recommendation","There are no restrictions.","Full text transcriptions of the bulk of these papers are available  online.","The papers are arranged by document type and chronologically thereunder.","William Dabney Stuart was born on September 30, 1830 in Staunton, Virginia to Thomas Jefferson Stuart and Martha M. Dabney. He did preparatory work at the Staunton Academy and then entered VMI in July 1847. Stuart graduated from VMI in July 1850, standing 3rd in a class of 17.","Following graduation he taught at VMI (1850-1853) and was subsequently a principal of classical schools in Washington D.C. and Richmond, Virginia. He married Frances Harris of Loudon County, Virginia and the couple had three children: Martha, Mary Bell, and William.","During the Civil War, Stuart briefly commanded the 15th Virginia Infantry Regiment, and was then appointed Colonel with the 56th Virginia Infantry Regiment, Confederate States Army. He was mortally wounded at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania during Pickett's Charge, and died in a hospital in Staunton on July 29, 1863.","The William D. Stuart papers were originally in the possession of Stuart's widow and were passed down through the family before being donated to VMI.","The bulk of the William D. Stuart papers consists of the Civil War papers (60 items; 1861-1863) of Stuart. The papers contain:\n\nCorrespondence to and from various Confederate Army officers\nMorning and guard reports\nMilitary orders\nInvoices and receipts documenting Stuart's brief service with the 15th Virginia Infantry Regiment and his command of the 56th Virginia Infantry Regiment\n\nOther items include letters of recommendation for a United\nStates Army Commission (1850), a letter from Gabriel Jordan, Jr. (VMI Class of 1850) dated November 1854, and printed material.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Stuart, William D. (William Dabney), 1830-1863","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890","Jordan, Gabriel, Jr., 1831-1884","Marshall, Humphrey, 1812-1872","Cosby, George B. (George Blake, 1831-1909)","Slaughter, Philip P. (Philip Peyton), 1834-1893","Baldwin, Briscoe G. (Briscoe Gerard), 1828-1898","Williamson, Thomas H. (Thomas Hoomes), 1813-1888","Preston, John T. L. (John Thomas Lewis), 1811-1890","Letcher, John, 1813-1884","Gilham, William, 1818-1872","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["William D. Stuart papers, 1850/1863"],"collection_ssim":["William D. Stuart papers, 1850/1863"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0108","/repositories/3/resources/588"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0108","/repositories/3/resources/588"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Stuart, William D. (William Dabney), 1830-1863","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890","Jordan, Gabriel, Jr., 1831-1884"],"creator_ssim":["Stuart, William D. (William Dabney), 1830-1863","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890","Jordan, Gabriel, Jr., 1831-1884"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Stuart, William D. (William Dabney), 1830-1863","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890","Jordan, Gabriel, Jr., 1831-1884","Marshall, Humphrey, 1812-1872","Cosby, George B. (George Blake, 1831-1909)","Slaughter, Philip P. (Philip Peyton), 1834-1893","Baldwin, Briscoe G. (Briscoe Gerard), 1828-1898","Williamson, Thomas H. (Thomas Hoomes), 1813-1888","Preston, John T. L. (John Thomas Lewis), 1811-1890","Letcher, John, 1813-1884","Gilham, William, 1818-1872"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Stuart, William D. (William Dabney), 1830-1863","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890","Jordan, Gabriel, Jr., 1831-1884","Marshall, Humphrey, 1812-1872","Cosby, George B. (George Blake, 1831-1909)","Slaughter, Philip P. (Philip Peyton), 1834-1893","Baldwin, Briscoe G. (Briscoe Gerard), 1828-1898","Williamson, Thomas H. (Thomas Hoomes), 1813-1888","Preston, John T. L. (John Thomas Lewis), 1811-1890","Letcher, John, 1813-1884","Gilham, William, 1818-1872","Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry Regiment, 56th","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry Regiment, 15th","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1850","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives—Confederate","Correspondence","Orders (military records)","Receipts (financial records)","Letters of recommendation"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry Regiment, 56th","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry Regiment, 15th","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1850","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives—Confederate","Correspondence","Orders (military records)","Receipts (financial records)","Letters of recommendation"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["60 items 60 items in one box"],"extent_tesim":["60 items 60 items in one box"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Orders (military records)","Receipts (financial records)","Letters of recommendation"],"date_range_isim":[1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFull text transcriptions of the bulk of these papers are available  \u003ca href=\"http://digitalcollections.vmi.edu/cdm/ref/collection/p15821coll11/id/1828\"\u003eonline\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Online Access"],"altformavail_tesim":["Full text transcriptions of the bulk of these papers are available  online."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers are arranged by document type and chronologically thereunder.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The papers are arranged by document type and chronologically thereunder."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Dabney Stuart was born on September 30, 1830 in Staunton, Virginia to Thomas Jefferson Stuart and Martha M. Dabney. He did preparatory work at the Staunton Academy and then entered VMI in July 1847. Stuart graduated from VMI in July 1850, standing 3rd in a class of 17.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFollowing graduation he taught at VMI (1850-1853) and was subsequently a principal of classical schools in Washington D.C. and Richmond, Virginia. He married Frances Harris of Loudon County, Virginia and the couple had three children: Martha, Mary Bell, and William.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring the Civil War, Stuart briefly commanded the 15th Virginia Infantry Regiment, and was then appointed Colonel with the 56th Virginia Infantry Regiment, Confederate States Army. He was mortally wounded at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania during Pickett's Charge, and died in a hospital in Staunton on July 29, 1863.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["William Dabney Stuart was born on September 30, 1830 in Staunton, Virginia to Thomas Jefferson Stuart and Martha M. Dabney. He did preparatory work at the Staunton Academy and then entered VMI in July 1847. Stuart graduated from VMI in July 1850, standing 3rd in a class of 17.","Following graduation he taught at VMI (1850-1853) and was subsequently a principal of classical schools in Washington D.C. and Richmond, Virginia. He married Frances Harris of Loudon County, Virginia and the couple had three children: Martha, Mary Bell, and William.","During the Civil War, Stuart briefly commanded the 15th Virginia Infantry Regiment, and was then appointed Colonel with the 56th Virginia Infantry Regiment, Confederate States Army. He was mortally wounded at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania during Pickett's Charge, and died in a hospital in Staunton on July 29, 1863."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe William D. Stuart papers were originally in the possession of Stuart's widow and were passed down through the family before being donated to VMI.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance"],"custodhist_tesim":["The William D. Stuart papers were originally in the possession of Stuart's widow and were passed down through the family before being donated to VMI."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam D. Stuart papers, 1850-1863. MS 0108. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["William D. Stuart papers, 1850-1863. MS 0108. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of the William D. Stuart papers consists of the Civil War papers (60 items; 1861-1863) of Stuart. The papers contain:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCorrespondence to and from various Confederate Army officers\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMorning and guard reports\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMilitary orders\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInvoices and receipts documenting Stuart's brief service with the 15th Virginia Infantry Regiment and his command of the 56th Virginia Infantry Regiment\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\nOther items include letters of recommendation for a United\nStates Army Commission (1850), a letter from Gabriel Jordan, Jr. (VMI Class of 1850) dated November 1854, and printed material.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The bulk of the William D. Stuart papers consists of the Civil War papers (60 items; 1861-1863) of Stuart. The papers contain:\n\nCorrespondence to and from various Confederate Army officers\nMorning and guard reports\nMilitary orders\nInvoices and receipts documenting Stuart's brief service with the 15th Virginia Infantry Regiment and his command of the 56th Virginia Infantry Regiment\n\nOther items include letters of recommendation for a United\nStates Army Commission (1850), a letter from Gabriel Jordan, Jr. (VMI Class of 1850) dated November 1854, and printed material."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_a9ce738eb690b4bbd27af1954a7067ed\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Stuart, William D. (William Dabney), 1830-1863","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890","Jordan, Gabriel, Jr., 1831-1884","Marshall, Humphrey, 1812-1872","Cosby, George B. (George Blake, 1831-1909)","Slaughter, Philip P. (Philip Peyton), 1834-1893","Baldwin, Briscoe G. (Briscoe Gerard), 1828-1898","Williamson, Thomas H. (Thomas Hoomes), 1813-1888","Preston, John T. L. (John Thomas Lewis), 1811-1890","Letcher, John, 1813-1884","Gilham, William, 1818-1872"],"names_coll_ssim":["Marshall, Humphrey, 1812-1872","Cosby, George B. (George Blake, 1831-1909)","Slaughter, Philip P. (Philip Peyton), 1834-1893","Baldwin, Briscoe G. (Briscoe Gerard), 1828-1898"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Stuart, William D. (William Dabney), 1830-1863","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890","Jordan, Gabriel, Jr., 1831-1884","Marshall, Humphrey, 1812-1872","Cosby, George B. (George Blake, 1831-1909)","Slaughter, Philip P. (Philip Peyton), 1834-1893","Baldwin, Briscoe G. (Briscoe Gerard), 1828-1898","Williamson, Thomas H. (Thomas Hoomes), 1813-1888","Preston, John T. L. (John Thomas Lewis), 1811-1890","Letcher, John, 1813-1884","Gilham, William, 1818-1872"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"total_component_count_is":71,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:37:30.860Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_588_c01_c28"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_537","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Linford B. Bachtell collection, 1942/1968","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_537#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Bachtell, Linford B. (Linford Boone), 1921-1982","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_537#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists primarily of items dating from the United States Air Force career of Lieutenant Colonel Linford B. Bachtell. Included are flight records, log books, certificates, and military orders. The collection also includes snapshots and negatives that date from Bachtell's VMI cadetship.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_537#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_537","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_537","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_537","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_537","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_537.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vmi/vilxv00074.xml","title_ssm":["Linford B. Bachtell collection"],"title_tesim":["Linford B. Bachtell collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1942-1968"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1942-1968"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1942/1968"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Linford B. Bachtell collection, 1942/1968"],"text":["Linford B. Bachtell collection, 1942/1968","MS.0457","/repositories/3/resources/537","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1943","Virginia Military Institute—Alumni—Biography","United States -- Air Force -- Officers -- Biography","Orders (military records)","Certificates","Photographs","There are no restrictions","Linford Boone Bachtell was born in 1921 in Lexington, Virginia. He graduated from VMI in 1943 and went on to become a Lieutenant Colonel with the United States Air Force. Bachtell died in 1982 in Lexington.","This collection consists primarily of items dating from the United States Air Force career of Lieutenant Colonel Linford B. Bachtell. Included are flight records, log books, certificates, and military orders. The collection also includes snapshots and negatives that date from Bachtell's VMI cadetship.","Manuscript Collections in the VMI Archives are made available for noncommercial educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. 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Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript Collections in the VMI Archives are made available for noncommercial educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_8ea1fce4c6c9d63936400c1ac3b902ee\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Bachtell, Linford B. (Linford Boone), 1921-1982"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Bachtell, Linford B. 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Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1943","Virginia Military Institute—Alumni—Biography","United States -- Air Force -- Officers -- Biography","Orders (military records)","Certificates","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1943","Virginia Military Institute—Alumni—Biography","United States -- Air Force -- Officers -- Biography","Orders (military records)","Certificates","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.50 cubic feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.50 cubic feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Orders (military records)","Certificates","Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLinford Boone Bachtell was born in 1921 in Lexington, Virginia. 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