{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Newspapers\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1987\u0026page=2","prev":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Newspapers\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1987\u0026page=1","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Newspapers\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1987\u0026page=3","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Newspapers\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1987\u0026page=4"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":2,"next_page":3,"prev_page":1,"total_pages":4,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":10,"total_count":31,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_706","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"George Mason University student publications","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_706#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The George Mason University student publications consist of serial publications attributed to George Mason University students and student groups. These materials were created between 1960 and the present.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_706#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_706","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_706","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_706","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_706","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_706.xml","title_ssm":["George Mason University student publications"],"title_tesim":["George Mason University student publications"],"unitdate_ssm":["1960-date"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1960-date"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Record Group","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["R0154","/repositories/2/resources/706"],"text":["R0154","/repositories/2/resources/706","George Mason University student publications","George Mason University -- Student Life","Journalism","College students","newsletters","Journals","Magazines","Newspapers","There are no access restrictions.","The collection contains 2 series:","Series 1: Student publications, 1960-2020 is divided into four sub-series, each of which contains an alphabetic range of titles. Each title is then arranged in ascending chronological order. Series 2: Student publications, 2021-Present contains one sub-series arranged alphabetically by publication title.","George Mason University began operation under the name \"University College of the University of Virginia\" in the fall of 1957 in an 8-room former elementary school in Bailey's Crossroads. The original student body consisted of 17 young men and women from local high schools. The college was renamed \"George Mason College\" in late 1959 and moved to its first permanent campus at Fairfax during the fall of 1964. During this early period (1957-1964) enrollment never exceeded 250 students. Once at Fairfax, George Mason College's student body, while  still small at 356, began to grow in terms of school spirit and student involvement.  Students formed increasingly more and varied clubs,vigorously promoted and participated in Student Government elections, created leagues of intramural sports, and participated in many of the rites of college life, including publishing of newsletters, newspapers, yearbooks, and later,  journals. ","While no expamples of student publications prior to 1960 can be found in this collection, there were, most-likely, some mimeographed newsletters or other handouts created by students to inform, entertain, or educate their peers in the tiny college community. \nStudent publications at George Mason during the 1960s included numerous small, short-run serial newsletters, the student newspaper The Gunston Ledger (renamed Broadside in 1969) [link to https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/r0128], and the yearbook, Advocate [link to https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/r0132].  By the 1970s and later a number of student published literary and culture-based journals appeared at Mason, including Phoebe and So to Speak. Today nearly all of the student publications are published and distributed by the umbrella group Student Media, which is part of Mason's Division of University Life.","Materials which make up this collection were initially processed by SCRC Archivist and Records Manager, Barbara Haase and SCRC staff beginning in the mid-1980s as individual record units. In 2023 undergraduate student assistant, Colin McDonald compiled a preliminary inventory and arrangement for the collection. In 2024 graduate research assistant, Maegan Jankowski completed final inventory, arrangement, and description. University Archivist Robert Vay assisted with Finding Aid Collection Overview description and publishing.","Broadside student newspaper collection (https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/r0128)","George Mason University yearbook collection (https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/r0132)","The George Mason University student publications consist of serial publications, both short and long-running as well as single-issue publications attributed to George Mason University students and student groups. The types of publications include newsletters, newspapers, literary journals, and magazines created and disseminated from 1960 to date.  The collection contains 2 series.","Series 1: Student publications, 1960-2020, which contain the following titles:","Apathy,\nAsterisk,\nBrandy Seal,\nBroadside Guides,\nThe Bull Sheet,\nCourtside Seats [Vol. 1],\nDissenter,\nThe Docket [Vol. 30, No. 3],\nEnergia [Vol. 1, Issue 1],\nThe Ex-Patriot,\nThe Expulsion,\nFaculty Course Evaluations,\nThe Forge [Vols. 1 and 2],\nForth Estate,\nFreshman Focus,\nFreshman Register,\nHispanic Culture Review,\nInsight,\nThe Mason Republic [Vol. 1, No. 1],\nThe N.C. Gazette,\nThe Newspaper,\nOutlier Magazine [Vol. 1],\nThe Patriot, \nThe Paupers Press,\nPerspective [issues 1 - 4],\nPhoebe,\nPlum Duff,\nSecond Thoughts [Vol. 1, No. 3],\nSo to Speak,\nStudent Disorientation Handbook,\nStudent Government News [Vol. 1, No. 3, 5, 6],\nStudent Survival Handbook,\nThe Sunspot [Vol. 2, Issue 1],\nTablet [Vol. 1, Issue 1],\nThe Try,\nThe Vacancy,\nVolition [Vol. 1, 2]\nVoxPop\n ","\nSeries 2: Student publications, 2021-Present:","The Forge [Vol. 3 -],\nThe George Mason Review [Vol. 31 -],\nHispanic Culture Review [Vol. 29],\nPhoebe [Vol.50 -],\nSo to Speak [Vol. 31 -],\nStoryline, \nVolition [Vol. 31 -]","There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the George Mason University student publications must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.","The George Mason University student publications consist of serial publications attributed to George Mason University students and student groups. These materials were created between 1960 and the present.","R93, C4, S2 - C8, S3","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","George Mason University","English \n.    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Permission to publish material from the George Mason University student publications must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These materials were and are actively being acquired by George Mason University Special Collections Research Center through the Office of Student Media."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Journalism","College students","newsletters","Journals","Magazines","Newspapers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Journalism","College students","newsletters","Journals","Magazines","Newspapers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["19 linear ft. 34 containers"],"extent_tesim":["19 linear ft. 34 containers"],"genreform_ssim":["Newspapers"],"date_range_isim":[1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains 2 series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Student publications, 1960-2020 is divided into four sub-series, each of which contains an alphabetic range of titles. Each title is then arranged in ascending chronological order. Series 2: Student publications, 2021-Present contains one sub-series arranged alphabetically by publication title.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection contains 2 series:","Series 1: Student publications, 1960-2020 is divided into four sub-series, each of which contains an alphabetic range of titles. Each title is then arranged in ascending chronological order. Series 2: Student publications, 2021-Present contains one sub-series arranged alphabetically by publication title."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGeorge Mason University began operation under the name \"University College of the University of Virginia\" in the fall of 1957 in an 8-room former elementary school in Bailey's Crossroads. The original student body consisted of 17 young men and women from local high schools. The college was renamed \"George Mason College\" in late 1959 and moved to its first permanent campus at Fairfax during the fall of 1964. During this early period (1957-1964) enrollment never exceeded 250 students. Once at Fairfax, George Mason College's student body, while  still small at 356, began to grow in terms of school spirit and student involvement.  Students formed increasingly more and varied clubs,vigorously promoted and participated in Student Government elections, created leagues of intramural sports, and participated in many of the rites of college life, including publishing of newsletters, newspapers, yearbooks, and later,  journals. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhile no expamples of student publications prior to 1960 can be found in this collection, there were, most-likely, some mimeographed newsletters or other handouts created by students to inform, entertain, or educate their peers in the tiny college community. \nStudent publications at George Mason during the 1960s included numerous small, short-run serial newsletters, the student newspaper The Gunston Ledger (renamed Broadside in 1969) [link to https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/r0128], and the yearbook, Advocate [link to https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/r0132].  By the 1970s and later a number of student published literary and culture-based journals appeared at Mason, including Phoebe and So to Speak. Today nearly all of the student publications are published and distributed by the umbrella group Student Media, which is part of Mason's Division of University Life.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["George Mason University began operation under the name \"University College of the University of Virginia\" in the fall of 1957 in an 8-room former elementary school in Bailey's Crossroads. The original student body consisted of 17 young men and women from local high schools. The college was renamed \"George Mason College\" in late 1959 and moved to its first permanent campus at Fairfax during the fall of 1964. During this early period (1957-1964) enrollment never exceeded 250 students. Once at Fairfax, George Mason College's student body, while  still small at 356, began to grow in terms of school spirit and student involvement.  Students formed increasingly more and varied clubs,vigorously promoted and participated in Student Government elections, created leagues of intramural sports, and participated in many of the rites of college life, including publishing of newsletters, newspapers, yearbooks, and later,  journals. ","While no expamples of student publications prior to 1960 can be found in this collection, there were, most-likely, some mimeographed newsletters or other handouts created by students to inform, entertain, or educate their peers in the tiny college community. \nStudent publications at George Mason during the 1960s included numerous small, short-run serial newsletters, the student newspaper The Gunston Ledger (renamed Broadside in 1969) [link to https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/r0128], and the yearbook, Advocate [link to https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/r0132].  By the 1970s and later a number of student published literary and culture-based journals appeared at Mason, including Phoebe and So to Speak. Today nearly all of the student publications are published and distributed by the umbrella group Student Media, which is part of Mason's Division of University Life."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGeorge Mason University student publications, R0154, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["George Mason University student publications, R0154, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials which make up this collection were initially processed by SCRC Archivist and Records Manager, Barbara Haase and SCRC staff beginning in the mid-1980s as individual record units. In 2023 undergraduate student assistant, Colin McDonald compiled a preliminary inventory and arrangement for the collection. In 2024 graduate research assistant, Maegan Jankowski completed final inventory, arrangement, and description. University Archivist Robert Vay assisted with Finding Aid Collection Overview description and publishing.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Materials which make up this collection were initially processed by SCRC Archivist and Records Manager, Barbara Haase and SCRC staff beginning in the mid-1980s as individual record units. In 2023 undergraduate student assistant, Colin McDonald compiled a preliminary inventory and arrangement for the collection. In 2024 graduate research assistant, Maegan Jankowski completed final inventory, arrangement, and description. University Archivist Robert Vay assisted with Finding Aid Collection Overview description and publishing."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBroadside student newspaper collection (https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/r0128)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGeorge Mason University yearbook collection (https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/r0132)\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Broadside student newspaper collection (https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/r0128)","George Mason University yearbook collection (https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/r0132)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe George Mason University student publications consist of serial publications, both short and long-running as well as single-issue publications attributed to George Mason University students and student groups. The types of publications include newsletters, newspapers, literary journals, and magazines created and disseminated from 1960 to date.  The collection contains 2 series.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Student publications, 1960-2020, which contain the following titles:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eApathy,\nAsterisk,\nBrandy Seal,\nBroadside Guides,\nThe Bull Sheet,\nCourtside Seats [Vol. 1],\nDissenter,\nThe Docket [Vol. 30, No. 3],\nEnergia [Vol. 1, Issue 1],\nThe Ex-Patriot,\nThe Expulsion,\nFaculty Course Evaluations,\nThe Forge [Vols. 1 and 2],\nForth Estate,\nFreshman Focus,\nFreshman Register,\nHispanic Culture Review,\nInsight,\nThe Mason Republic [Vol. 1, No. 1],\nThe N.C. Gazette,\nThe Newspaper,\nOutlier Magazine [Vol. 1],\nThe Patriot, \nThe Paupers Press,\nPerspective [issues 1 - 4],\nPhoebe,\nPlum Duff,\nSecond Thoughts [Vol. 1, No. 3],\nSo to Speak,\nStudent Disorientation Handbook,\nStudent Government News [Vol. 1, No. 3, 5, 6],\nStudent Survival Handbook,\nThe Sunspot [Vol. 2, Issue 1],\nTablet [Vol. 1, Issue 1],\nThe Try,\nThe Vacancy,\nVolition [Vol. 1, 2]\nVoxPop\n \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries 2: Student publications, 2021-Present:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Forge [Vol. 3 -],\nThe George Mason Review [Vol. 31 -],\nHispanic Culture Review [Vol. 29],\nPhoebe [Vol.50 -],\nSo to Speak [Vol. 31 -],\nStoryline, \nVolition [Vol. 31 -]\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The George Mason University student publications consist of serial publications, both short and long-running as well as single-issue publications attributed to George Mason University students and student groups. The types of publications include newsletters, newspapers, literary journals, and magazines created and disseminated from 1960 to date.  The collection contains 2 series.","Series 1: Student publications, 1960-2020, which contain the following titles:","Apathy,\nAsterisk,\nBrandy Seal,\nBroadside Guides,\nThe Bull Sheet,\nCourtside Seats [Vol. 1],\nDissenter,\nThe Docket [Vol. 30, No. 3],\nEnergia [Vol. 1, Issue 1],\nThe Ex-Patriot,\nThe Expulsion,\nFaculty Course Evaluations,\nThe Forge [Vols. 1 and 2],\nForth Estate,\nFreshman Focus,\nFreshman Register,\nHispanic Culture Review,\nInsight,\nThe Mason Republic [Vol. 1, No. 1],\nThe N.C. Gazette,\nThe Newspaper,\nOutlier Magazine [Vol. 1],\nThe Patriot, \nThe Paupers Press,\nPerspective [issues 1 - 4],\nPhoebe,\nPlum Duff,\nSecond Thoughts [Vol. 1, No. 3],\nSo to Speak,\nStudent Disorientation Handbook,\nStudent Government News [Vol. 1, No. 3, 5, 6],\nStudent Survival Handbook,\nThe Sunspot [Vol. 2, Issue 1],\nTablet [Vol. 1, Issue 1],\nThe Try,\nThe Vacancy,\nVolition [Vol. 1, 2]\nVoxPop\n ","\nSeries 2: Student publications, 2021-Present:","The Forge [Vol. 3 -],\nThe George Mason Review [Vol. 31 -],\nHispanic Culture Review [Vol. 29],\nPhoebe [Vol.50 -],\nSo to Speak [Vol. 31 -],\nStoryline, \nVolition [Vol. 31 -]"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the George Mason University student publications must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the George Mason University student publications must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_7de5ea75622fc957c9050dbb3cf2043c\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe George Mason University student publications consist of serial publications attributed to George Mason University students and student groups. These materials were created between 1960 and the present.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The George Mason University student publications consist of serial publications attributed to George Mason University students and student groups. These materials were created between 1960 and the present."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_72eea5c131ae63a6bc0f585d31f17c51\"\u003eR93, C4, S2 - C8, S3\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R93, C4, S2 - C8, S3"],"names_coll_ssim":["George Mason University"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","George Mason University"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","George Mason University"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":361,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:29:33.238Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_706","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_706","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_706","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_706","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_706.xml","title_ssm":["George Mason University student publications"],"title_tesim":["George Mason University student publications"],"unitdate_ssm":["1960-date"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1960-date"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Record Group","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["R0154","/repositories/2/resources/706"],"text":["R0154","/repositories/2/resources/706","George Mason University student publications","George Mason University -- Student Life","Journalism","College students","newsletters","Journals","Magazines","Newspapers","There are no access restrictions.","The collection contains 2 series:","Series 1: Student publications, 1960-2020 is divided into four sub-series, each of which contains an alphabetic range of titles. Each title is then arranged in ascending chronological order. Series 2: Student publications, 2021-Present contains one sub-series arranged alphabetically by publication title.","George Mason University began operation under the name \"University College of the University of Virginia\" in the fall of 1957 in an 8-room former elementary school in Bailey's Crossroads. The original student body consisted of 17 young men and women from local high schools. The college was renamed \"George Mason College\" in late 1959 and moved to its first permanent campus at Fairfax during the fall of 1964. During this early period (1957-1964) enrollment never exceeded 250 students. Once at Fairfax, George Mason College's student body, while  still small at 356, began to grow in terms of school spirit and student involvement.  Students formed increasingly more and varied clubs,vigorously promoted and participated in Student Government elections, created leagues of intramural sports, and participated in many of the rites of college life, including publishing of newsletters, newspapers, yearbooks, and later,  journals. ","While no expamples of student publications prior to 1960 can be found in this collection, there were, most-likely, some mimeographed newsletters or other handouts created by students to inform, entertain, or educate their peers in the tiny college community. \nStudent publications at George Mason during the 1960s included numerous small, short-run serial newsletters, the student newspaper The Gunston Ledger (renamed Broadside in 1969) [link to https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/r0128], and the yearbook, Advocate [link to https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/r0132].  By the 1970s and later a number of student published literary and culture-based journals appeared at Mason, including Phoebe and So to Speak. Today nearly all of the student publications are published and distributed by the umbrella group Student Media, which is part of Mason's Division of University Life.","Materials which make up this collection were initially processed by SCRC Archivist and Records Manager, Barbara Haase and SCRC staff beginning in the mid-1980s as individual record units. In 2023 undergraduate student assistant, Colin McDonald compiled a preliminary inventory and arrangement for the collection. In 2024 graduate research assistant, Maegan Jankowski completed final inventory, arrangement, and description. University Archivist Robert Vay assisted with Finding Aid Collection Overview description and publishing.","Broadside student newspaper collection (https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/r0128)","George Mason University yearbook collection (https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/r0132)","The George Mason University student publications consist of serial publications, both short and long-running as well as single-issue publications attributed to George Mason University students and student groups. The types of publications include newsletters, newspapers, literary journals, and magazines created and disseminated from 1960 to date.  The collection contains 2 series.","Series 1: Student publications, 1960-2020, which contain the following titles:","Apathy,\nAsterisk,\nBrandy Seal,\nBroadside Guides,\nThe Bull Sheet,\nCourtside Seats [Vol. 1],\nDissenter,\nThe Docket [Vol. 30, No. 3],\nEnergia [Vol. 1, Issue 1],\nThe Ex-Patriot,\nThe Expulsion,\nFaculty Course Evaluations,\nThe Forge [Vols. 1 and 2],\nForth Estate,\nFreshman Focus,\nFreshman Register,\nHispanic Culture Review,\nInsight,\nThe Mason Republic [Vol. 1, No. 1],\nThe N.C. Gazette,\nThe Newspaper,\nOutlier Magazine [Vol. 1],\nThe Patriot, \nThe Paupers Press,\nPerspective [issues 1 - 4],\nPhoebe,\nPlum Duff,\nSecond Thoughts [Vol. 1, No. 3],\nSo to Speak,\nStudent Disorientation Handbook,\nStudent Government News [Vol. 1, No. 3, 5, 6],\nStudent Survival Handbook,\nThe Sunspot [Vol. 2, Issue 1],\nTablet [Vol. 1, Issue 1],\nThe Try,\nThe Vacancy,\nVolition [Vol. 1, 2]\nVoxPop\n ","\nSeries 2: Student publications, 2021-Present:","The Forge [Vol. 3 -],\nThe George Mason Review [Vol. 31 -],\nHispanic Culture Review [Vol. 29],\nPhoebe [Vol.50 -],\nSo to Speak [Vol. 31 -],\nStoryline, \nVolition [Vol. 31 -]","There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the George Mason University student publications must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.","The George Mason University student publications consist of serial publications attributed to George Mason University students and student groups. These materials were created between 1960 and the present.","R93, C4, S2 - C8, S3","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","George Mason University","English \n.    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Each title is then arranged in ascending chronological order. Series 2: Student publications, 2021-Present contains one sub-series arranged alphabetically by publication title.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection contains 2 series:","Series 1: Student publications, 1960-2020 is divided into four sub-series, each of which contains an alphabetic range of titles. Each title is then arranged in ascending chronological order. Series 2: Student publications, 2021-Present contains one sub-series arranged alphabetically by publication title."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGeorge Mason University began operation under the name \"University College of the University of Virginia\" in the fall of 1957 in an 8-room former elementary school in Bailey's Crossroads. The original student body consisted of 17 young men and women from local high schools. The college was renamed \"George Mason College\" in late 1959 and moved to its first permanent campus at Fairfax during the fall of 1964. During this early period (1957-1964) enrollment never exceeded 250 students. Once at Fairfax, George Mason College's student body, while  still small at 356, began to grow in terms of school spirit and student involvement.  Students formed increasingly more and varied clubs,vigorously promoted and participated in Student Government elections, created leagues of intramural sports, and participated in many of the rites of college life, including publishing of newsletters, newspapers, yearbooks, and later,  journals. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhile no expamples of student publications prior to 1960 can be found in this collection, there were, most-likely, some mimeographed newsletters or other handouts created by students to inform, entertain, or educate their peers in the tiny college community. \nStudent publications at George Mason during the 1960s included numerous small, short-run serial newsletters, the student newspaper The Gunston Ledger (renamed Broadside in 1969) [link to https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/r0128], and the yearbook, Advocate [link to https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/r0132].  By the 1970s and later a number of student published literary and culture-based journals appeared at Mason, including Phoebe and So to Speak. Today nearly all of the student publications are published and distributed by the umbrella group Student Media, which is part of Mason's Division of University Life.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["George Mason University began operation under the name \"University College of the University of Virginia\" in the fall of 1957 in an 8-room former elementary school in Bailey's Crossroads. The original student body consisted of 17 young men and women from local high schools. The college was renamed \"George Mason College\" in late 1959 and moved to its first permanent campus at Fairfax during the fall of 1964. During this early period (1957-1964) enrollment never exceeded 250 students. Once at Fairfax, George Mason College's student body, while  still small at 356, began to grow in terms of school spirit and student involvement.  Students formed increasingly more and varied clubs,vigorously promoted and participated in Student Government elections, created leagues of intramural sports, and participated in many of the rites of college life, including publishing of newsletters, newspapers, yearbooks, and later,  journals. ","While no expamples of student publications prior to 1960 can be found in this collection, there were, most-likely, some mimeographed newsletters or other handouts created by students to inform, entertain, or educate their peers in the tiny college community. \nStudent publications at George Mason during the 1960s included numerous small, short-run serial newsletters, the student newspaper The Gunston Ledger (renamed Broadside in 1969) [link to https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/r0128], and the yearbook, Advocate [link to https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/r0132].  By the 1970s and later a number of student published literary and culture-based journals appeared at Mason, including Phoebe and So to Speak. Today nearly all of the student publications are published and distributed by the umbrella group Student Media, which is part of Mason's Division of University Life."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGeorge Mason University student publications, R0154, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["George Mason University student publications, R0154, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials which make up this collection were initially processed by SCRC Archivist and Records Manager, Barbara Haase and SCRC staff beginning in the mid-1980s as individual record units. In 2023 undergraduate student assistant, Colin McDonald compiled a preliminary inventory and arrangement for the collection. In 2024 graduate research assistant, Maegan Jankowski completed final inventory, arrangement, and description. University Archivist Robert Vay assisted with Finding Aid Collection Overview description and publishing.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Materials which make up this collection were initially processed by SCRC Archivist and Records Manager, Barbara Haase and SCRC staff beginning in the mid-1980s as individual record units. In 2023 undergraduate student assistant, Colin McDonald compiled a preliminary inventory and arrangement for the collection. In 2024 graduate research assistant, Maegan Jankowski completed final inventory, arrangement, and description. University Archivist Robert Vay assisted with Finding Aid Collection Overview description and publishing."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBroadside student newspaper collection (https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/r0128)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGeorge Mason University yearbook collection (https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/r0132)\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Broadside student newspaper collection (https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/r0128)","George Mason University yearbook collection (https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/r0132)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe George Mason University student publications consist of serial publications, both short and long-running as well as single-issue publications attributed to George Mason University students and student groups. The types of publications include newsletters, newspapers, literary journals, and magazines created and disseminated from 1960 to date.  The collection contains 2 series.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Student publications, 1960-2020, which contain the following titles:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eApathy,\nAsterisk,\nBrandy Seal,\nBroadside Guides,\nThe Bull Sheet,\nCourtside Seats [Vol. 1],\nDissenter,\nThe Docket [Vol. 30, No. 3],\nEnergia [Vol. 1, Issue 1],\nThe Ex-Patriot,\nThe Expulsion,\nFaculty Course Evaluations,\nThe Forge [Vols. 1 and 2],\nForth Estate,\nFreshman Focus,\nFreshman Register,\nHispanic Culture Review,\nInsight,\nThe Mason Republic [Vol. 1, No. 1],\nThe N.C. Gazette,\nThe Newspaper,\nOutlier Magazine [Vol. 1],\nThe Patriot, \nThe Paupers Press,\nPerspective [issues 1 - 4],\nPhoebe,\nPlum Duff,\nSecond Thoughts [Vol. 1, No. 3],\nSo to Speak,\nStudent Disorientation Handbook,\nStudent Government News [Vol. 1, No. 3, 5, 6],\nStudent Survival Handbook,\nThe Sunspot [Vol. 2, Issue 1],\nTablet [Vol. 1, Issue 1],\nThe Try,\nThe Vacancy,\nVolition [Vol. 1, 2]\nVoxPop\n \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries 2: Student publications, 2021-Present:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Forge [Vol. 3 -],\nThe George Mason Review [Vol. 31 -],\nHispanic Culture Review [Vol. 29],\nPhoebe [Vol.50 -],\nSo to Speak [Vol. 31 -],\nStoryline, \nVolition [Vol. 31 -]\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The George Mason University student publications consist of serial publications, both short and long-running as well as single-issue publications attributed to George Mason University students and student groups. The types of publications include newsletters, newspapers, literary journals, and magazines created and disseminated from 1960 to date.  The collection contains 2 series.","Series 1: Student publications, 1960-2020, which contain the following titles:","Apathy,\nAsterisk,\nBrandy Seal,\nBroadside Guides,\nThe Bull Sheet,\nCourtside Seats [Vol. 1],\nDissenter,\nThe Docket [Vol. 30, No. 3],\nEnergia [Vol. 1, Issue 1],\nThe Ex-Patriot,\nThe Expulsion,\nFaculty Course Evaluations,\nThe Forge [Vols. 1 and 2],\nForth Estate,\nFreshman Focus,\nFreshman Register,\nHispanic Culture Review,\nInsight,\nThe Mason Republic [Vol. 1, No. 1],\nThe N.C. Gazette,\nThe Newspaper,\nOutlier Magazine [Vol. 1],\nThe Patriot, \nThe Paupers Press,\nPerspective [issues 1 - 4],\nPhoebe,\nPlum Duff,\nSecond Thoughts [Vol. 1, No. 3],\nSo to Speak,\nStudent Disorientation Handbook,\nStudent Government News [Vol. 1, No. 3, 5, 6],\nStudent Survival Handbook,\nThe Sunspot [Vol. 2, Issue 1],\nTablet [Vol. 1, Issue 1],\nThe Try,\nThe Vacancy,\nVolition [Vol. 1, 2]\nVoxPop\n ","\nSeries 2: Student publications, 2021-Present:","The Forge [Vol. 3 -],\nThe George Mason Review [Vol. 31 -],\nHispanic Culture Review [Vol. 29],\nPhoebe [Vol.50 -],\nSo to Speak [Vol. 31 -],\nStoryline, \nVolition [Vol. 31 -]"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the George Mason University student publications must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the George Mason University student publications must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_7de5ea75622fc957c9050dbb3cf2043c\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe George Mason University student publications consist of serial publications attributed to George Mason University students and student groups. These materials were created between 1960 and the present.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The George Mason University student publications consist of serial publications attributed to George Mason University students and student groups. These materials were created between 1960 and the present."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_72eea5c131ae63a6bc0f585d31f17c51\"\u003eR93, C4, S2 - C8, S3\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R93, C4, S2 - C8, S3"],"names_coll_ssim":["George Mason University"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","George Mason University"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","George Mason University"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":361,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:29:33.238Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_706"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1880","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Guy Family Papers","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1880#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Guy family.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1880#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003ePapers of the William George and Gladys Bennett Guy family of Williamsburg, Virginia with additions from Joan Eastman Bennett. Includes correspondence, invitations, minutes, clippings, oral histories, notebooks, reports, photographs, written memories, essays and printed materials. Papers include items about water and gas, Williamsburg Landing, American Red Cross, Williamsburg United Service Organization, Williamsburg Female Academy, College of William and Mary and zoning regulations. Includes ephemera of Williamsburg, Virginia and personal material and correspondence of the Bennett Family and Guy Family of Williamsburg, Virginia. The original accession was received in 1985 with additions added through 2011.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1880#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1880","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1880","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1880","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1880","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_1880.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Guy Family Papers","title_ssm":["Guy Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Guy Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1900-1988"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1900-1988"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. Acc. 1985.42","/repositories/2/resources/1880"],"text":["Mss. Acc. 1985.42","/repositories/2/resources/1880","Guy Family Papers","James City County (Va.)--History--20th century","Norge (Va.)--History","Williamsburg (Va.)--City Council","Williamsburg (Va.)--City Planning Commission","Williamsburg (Va.)--History","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--Library","Williamsburg (Va.)--Photographs","Williamsburg (Va.)--Utilities","American Red Cross--History--World War II period","Clubs--Virginia--Williamsburg","College of William and Mary--Commencement","College of William and Mary--History--20th century","College of William and Mary--Presidents","Education--Virginia--Williamsburg--20th century","Matthew Whaley School (Williamsburg, Va.)","Oral histories","Women--Education--Virginia--History","World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Women--United States","Wren Building (Williamsburg, Va.)","Zoning ordinances","Broadsides","Correspondence","Essays","Invitations","Membership lists","Minutes","Newspapers","Notebooks","Ordinance","Photographs","Programs","Reports","Scrapbooks","Speeches, addresses, etc.","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Arranged by accession number.","Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  .","Processed by Anne Johnson. Acc. 2011.645 added by Benjamin Bromley in October 2011.","UA 6.037 William George and Gladys Bennett Guy Papers"," Mss. Acc. 1998.18 Joan Eastman Bennett Williamsburg, Virginia Collection","Papers of the William George and Gladys Bennett Guy family of Williamsburg, Virginia with additions from Joan Eastman Bennett.  Includes correspondence, invitations, minutes, clippings, oral histories, notebooks, reports, photographs, written memories, essays and printed materials. Papers include items about water and gas, Williamsburg Landing, American Red Cross, Williamsburg United Service Organization, Williamsburg Female Academy, College of William and Mary and zoning regulations.  Includes ephemera of  Williamsburg, Virginia and personal material and correspondence of the Bennett Family and Guy Family of Williamsburg, Virginia.  The original accession was received in 1985 with additions added through 2011.","Publication:  Collection of Woody Species, published by William and Mary."," Book:  Old Virginia Houses Along the James by Emmie Ferguson Farrar.  1957."," Book:  The Life of Handel by Victor Schoelcher, 1857.  Formerly belonged to L.B. Wharton and the Holt Library, Williamsburg Female Institute."," These publications transferred to Swem Library Stacks or Rare Books.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","American Association of University Women","American Red Cross","College of William and Mary.","College of William and Mary. School of Education","United Service Organizations (U.S.)","Virginia Alcoholic Beverage Control Board","Williamsburg Community Council (Williamsburg, Va.)","Williamsburg Female Institute (Williamsburg, Va.)","Williamsburg Garden Club (Williamsburg, Va.)","Woman's Club of Williamsburg (Williamsburg, Va.)","Guy family.","Guy family","Bennett, Henry Eastman, 1873-1941","Guy, Gladys Elizabeth Bennett","Guy, William George","Graves, Thomas Ashley, Jr","Nott, Edward (Governor)","Verkuil, Paul R","Williams, Thomas L.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. Acc. 1985.42","/repositories/2/resources/1880"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Guy Family Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Guy Family Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Guy Family Papers"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["James City County (Va.)--History--20th century","Norge (Va.)--History","Williamsburg (Va.)--City Council","Williamsburg (Va.)--City Planning Commission","Williamsburg (Va.)--History","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--Library","Williamsburg (Va.)--Photographs","Williamsburg (Va.)--Utilities"],"geogname_ssim":["James City County (Va.)--History--20th century","Norge (Va.)--History","Williamsburg (Va.)--City Council","Williamsburg (Va.)--City Planning Commission","Williamsburg (Va.)--History","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--Library","Williamsburg (Va.)--Photographs","Williamsburg (Va.)--Utilities"],"creator_ssm":["Guy family.","Bennett, Henry Eastman, 1873-1941","Guy, Gladys Elizabeth Bennett","Guy, William George","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"creator_ssim":["Guy family.","Bennett, Henry Eastman, 1873-1941","Guy, Gladys Elizabeth Bennett","Guy, William George","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Bennett, Henry Eastman, 1873-1941","Guy, Gladys Elizabeth Bennett","Guy, William George"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Guy family."],"creators_ssim":["Bennett, Henry Eastman, 1873-1941","Guy, Gladys Elizabeth Bennett","Guy, William George","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","Guy family."],"places_ssim":["James City County (Va.)--History--20th century","Norge (Va.)--History","Williamsburg (Va.)--City Council","Williamsburg (Va.)--City Planning Commission","Williamsburg (Va.)--History","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--Library","Williamsburg (Va.)--Photographs","Williamsburg (Va.)--Utilities"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gifts via the Williamsburg Historic Records Association and Joan Eastman Bennett."],"access_subjects_ssim":["American Red Cross--History--World War II period","Clubs--Virginia--Williamsburg","College of William and Mary--Commencement","College of William and Mary--History--20th century","College of William and Mary--Presidents","Education--Virginia--Williamsburg--20th century","Matthew Whaley School (Williamsburg, Va.)","Oral histories","Women--Education--Virginia--History","World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Women--United States","Wren Building (Williamsburg, Va.)","Zoning ordinances","Broadsides","Correspondence","Essays","Invitations","Membership lists","Minutes","Newspapers","Notebooks","Ordinance","Photographs","Programs","Reports","Scrapbooks","Speeches, addresses, etc."],"access_subjects_ssm":["American Red Cross--History--World War II period","Clubs--Virginia--Williamsburg","College of William and Mary--Commencement","College of William and Mary--History--20th century","College of William and Mary--Presidents","Education--Virginia--Williamsburg--20th century","Matthew Whaley School (Williamsburg, Va.)","Oral histories","Women--Education--Virginia--History","World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Women--United States","Wren Building (Williamsburg, Va.)","Zoning ordinances","Broadsides","Correspondence","Essays","Invitations","Membership lists","Minutes","Newspapers","Notebooks","Ordinance","Photographs","Programs","Reports","Scrapbooks","Speeches, addresses, etc."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.75 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.75 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Broadsides","Correspondence","Essays","Invitations","Membership lists","Minutes","Newspapers","Notebooks","Ordinance","Photographs","Programs","Reports","Scrapbooks","Speeches, addresses, etc."],"date_range_isim":[1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged by accession number.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged by accession number."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFurther information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Guy_family.\" title=\"Guy family.\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Family History:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  ."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGuy Family Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Guy Family Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Anne Johnson. Acc. 2011.645 added by Benjamin Bromley in October 2011.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Anne Johnson. Acc. 2011.645 added by Benjamin Bromley in October 2011."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUA 6.037 William George and Gladys Bennett Guy Papers\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Mss. Acc. 1998.18 Joan Eastman Bennett Williamsburg, Virginia Collection\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["UA 6.037 William George and Gladys Bennett Guy Papers"," Mss. Acc. 1998.18 Joan Eastman Bennett Williamsburg, Virginia Collection"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of the William George and Gladys Bennett Guy family of Williamsburg, Virginia with additions from Joan Eastman Bennett.  Includes correspondence, invitations, minutes, clippings, oral histories, notebooks, reports, photographs, written memories, essays and printed materials. Papers include items about water and gas, Williamsburg Landing, American Red Cross, Williamsburg United Service Organization, Williamsburg Female Academy, College of William and Mary and zoning regulations.  Includes ephemera of  Williamsburg, Virginia and personal material and correspondence of the Bennett Family and Guy Family of Williamsburg, Virginia.  The original accession was received in 1985 with additions added through 2011.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers of the William George and Gladys Bennett Guy family of Williamsburg, Virginia with additions from Joan Eastman Bennett.  Includes correspondence, invitations, minutes, clippings, oral histories, notebooks, reports, photographs, written memories, essays and printed materials. Papers include items about water and gas, Williamsburg Landing, American Red Cross, Williamsburg United Service Organization, Williamsburg Female Academy, College of William and Mary and zoning regulations.  Includes ephemera of  Williamsburg, Virginia and personal material and correspondence of the Bennett Family and Guy Family of Williamsburg, Virginia.  The original accession was received in 1985 with additions added through 2011."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePublication:  Collection of Woody Species, published by William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Book:  Old Virginia Houses Along the James by Emmie Ferguson Farrar.  1957.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Book:  The Life of Handel by Victor Schoelcher, 1857.  Formerly belonged to L.B. Wharton and the Holt Library, Williamsburg Female Institute.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e These publications transferred to Swem Library Stacks or Rare Books.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials:"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Publication:  Collection of Woody Species, published by William and Mary."," Book:  Old Virginia Houses Along the James by Emmie Ferguson Farrar.  1957."," Book:  The Life of Handel by Victor Schoelcher, 1857.  Formerly belonged to L.B. Wharton and the Holt Library, Williamsburg Female Institute."," These publications transferred to Swem Library Stacks or Rare Books."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_coll_ssim":["American Association of University Women","American Red Cross","College of William and Mary.","College of William and Mary. School of Education","United Service Organizations (U.S.)","Virginia Alcoholic Beverage Control Board","Williamsburg Community Council (Williamsburg, Va.)","Williamsburg Female Institute (Williamsburg, Va.)","Williamsburg Garden Club (Williamsburg, Va.)","Woman's Club of Williamsburg (Williamsburg, Va.)","Guy family","Graves, Thomas Ashley, Jr","Guy, Gladys Elizabeth Bennett","Nott, Edward (Governor)","Verkuil, Paul R"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","American Association of University Women","American Red Cross","College of William and Mary.","College of William and Mary. School of Education","United Service Organizations (U.S.)","Virginia Alcoholic Beverage Control Board","Williamsburg Community Council (Williamsburg, Va.)","Williamsburg Female Institute (Williamsburg, Va.)","Williamsburg Garden Club (Williamsburg, Va.)","Woman's Club of Williamsburg (Williamsburg, Va.)","Guy family.","Guy family","Bennett, Henry Eastman, 1873-1941","Guy, Gladys Elizabeth Bennett","Guy, William George","Graves, Thomas Ashley, Jr","Nott, Edward (Governor)","Verkuil, Paul R","Williams, Thomas L."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","American Association of University Women","American Red Cross","College of William and Mary.","College of William and Mary. 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Acc. 1985.42","/repositories/2/resources/1880"],"text":["Mss. 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Acc. 2011.645 added by Benjamin Bromley in October 2011.","UA 6.037 William George and Gladys Bennett Guy Papers"," Mss. Acc. 1998.18 Joan Eastman Bennett Williamsburg, Virginia Collection","Papers of the William George and Gladys Bennett Guy family of Williamsburg, Virginia with additions from Joan Eastman Bennett.  Includes correspondence, invitations, minutes, clippings, oral histories, notebooks, reports, photographs, written memories, essays and printed materials. Papers include items about water and gas, Williamsburg Landing, American Red Cross, Williamsburg United Service Organization, Williamsburg Female Academy, College of William and Mary and zoning regulations.  Includes ephemera of  Williamsburg, Virginia and personal material and correspondence of the Bennett Family and Guy Family of Williamsburg, Virginia.  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"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccessioned and minimally processed by SCRC staff in May 2009.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged and described by Susan Gilliam, SCRC staff, in September-October 2009, and Jeffrey Flanagan, SCRC staff, in February-March 2010.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Accessioned and minimally processed by SCRC staff in May 2009.","Arranged and described by Susan Gilliam, SCRC staff, in September-October 2009, and Jeffrey Flanagan, SCRC staff, in February-March 2010."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of the papers of Jefferson H. Clark, a Philadelphia, Pennsylvania physician, who was a field surgeon in France during World War I, and of the research papers of his daughter Mary Clark Shade (1928-2009), who was working on a book documenting her father's WWI duty. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJefferson H. 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"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccessioned and minimally processed by SCRC staff in May 2009.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged and described by Susan Gilliam, SCRC staff, in September-October 2009, and Jeffrey Flanagan, SCRC staff, in February-March 2010.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Accessioned and minimally processed by SCRC staff in May 2009.","Arranged and described by Susan Gilliam, SCRC staff, in September-October 2009, and Jeffrey Flanagan, SCRC staff, in February-March 2010."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of the papers of Jefferson H. Clark, a Philadelphia, Pennsylvania physician, who was a field surgeon in France during World War I, and of the research papers of his daughter Mary Clark Shade (1928-2009), who was working on a book documenting her father's WWI duty. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJefferson H. 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Gift through the Williamsburg Historic Records Association."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Jamestown Festival (1957)","Lecture notes","Williamsburg Travel Club (Williamsburg, Va.)","Correspondence","Newspapers","Notebooks","Pamphlets","Speeches"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Jamestown Festival (1957)","Lecture notes","Williamsburg Travel Club (Williamsburg, Va.)","Correspondence","Newspapers","Notebooks","Pamphlets","Speeches"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.40 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1.40 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Newspapers","Notebooks","Pamphlets","Speeches"],"date_range_isim":[1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlphabetical by subject and genre.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["Alphabetical by subject and genre."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJ. Randolph Ruffin was Director of Special Events for the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["J. Randolph Ruffin was Director of Special Events for the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJ. Randolph Ruffin Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["J. Randolph Ruffin Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDuplicate copies of brochures and books removed from collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Duplicate copies of brochures and books removed from collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of J. Randolph Ruffin. Newspaper clippings, brochures, drafts of speeches, correspondence about Virginia history, the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, and tours directed by J. Randolph Ruffin, Director of Special Events for the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.  \nAccessions 1998.58 and 1999.22\n WHRA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers of J. Randolph Ruffin. Newspaper clippings, brochures, drafts of speeches, correspondence about Virginia history, the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, and tours directed by J. Randolph Ruffin, Director of Special Events for the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.  \nAccessions 1998.58 and 1999.22\n WHRA."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e10 books, all duplicates of items already in Swem Library, were removed from the collection and given to Swem's cataloging department.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Duplicates of brochures and reports were removed from the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials:"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["10 books, all duplicates of items already in Swem Library, were removed from the collection and given to Swem's cataloging department."," Duplicates of brochures and reports were removed from the collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_coll_ssim":["Colonial Williamsburg Foundation"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","Colonial Williamsburg Foundation","Ruffin, J. Randolph"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","Colonial Williamsburg Foundation"],"persname_ssim":["Ruffin, J. Randolph"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":50,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:22:21.072Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8682"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_85","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Martha Pennino papers","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_85#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Pennino, Martha, 1918-2004","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_85#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Martha Pennino papers document Martha Pennino's career on Fairfax County Board of Supervisors. Within the collection there are photographs, information from different projects that Pennino worked on during her career, and memorabilia that she collected during and after her career. The collection is dated from the early 1960s to 2005.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_85#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_85","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_85","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_85","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_85","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_85.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Martha Pennino papers","title_ssm":["Martha Pennino papers"],"title_tesim":["Martha Pennino papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1960-2005"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1960-2005"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0146","/repositories/2/resources/85"],"text":["C0146","/repositories/2/resources/85","Martha Pennino papers","Fairfax County (Va.) -- Politics and government","Reston (Va.)","Fairfax County (Va.)","Housing","Local government -- Virginia","Newspapers","Photographs","Memorabilia","There are no access restrictions.","Arranged into 5 series.","Series Series 1: Subject Files, 1971-1990 (Boxes 1-12) Series 2: Newsclippings, 1960-1989 (Boxes 12-18) Series 3: Photographs, 1960-1985 (Box 19) Series 4: Memorabilia, 1960-2005 (Boxes 20-22) Series 5: Oversize, 1960-1992 (Boxes 23-25)","Born in Roanoke, Virginia, Martha Pennino (1918-2004) was called the Mother of Fairfax for her long service to the county. She was one of the longest-serving members of the Fairfax County Board of Supervisors, spending 24 years on the board. She was first elected in November 1967, representing what was then the Centreville District. She served as vice chairman for a total of 17 years. ","In 1985, Pennino won the Tom Bradley Regional Leadership Award. In giving her this honor, the National Association of Regional Councils cited her efforts in developing the first energy policy for a metropolitan area, the first area car pool program, and a fair share housing program. In 1986, Washingtonian magazine named her Washingtonian of the Year. Prior to joining the board, Pennino was elected to three terms on the Vienna Town Council, serving as vice mayor during one of those terms. Additionally, Pennino took a leadership role in developing the planned community of Reston, as well as embracing low-cost housing adjacent to her office. ","The Martha Pennino papers were originally attached to the larger Planned Community Archives collection. These papers from the Planned Community Archives collection were then combined with the Martha Pennino memorabilia collection, a separate collection related to Martha Pennino. In 2009 the documents were removed and arranged into the Marth Pennino papers. The old box and folder numbers are also included as part of the new arrangement. ","Processed in January 2009 by Emily Martin. EAD markup completed in January 2009 by Emily Martin. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in March 2023.","The Special Collections Research Center holds many other collections focused on Fairfax County, Virginia.","The Martha Pennino papers documents Martha Pennino's career on Fairfax County Board of Supervisors. Within the collection there are photographs, information from different projects that Pennino worked on during her career, and memorabilia that she collected during and after her career. The collection is dated from the early 1960s to 2005. ","Series one is organized in alphabetical order. This collection is mostly paperwork relating to different projects, such as subsidizing, transportation, and the Reston Community Association. The series is dated from 1971-1990. ","Series two is comprised of newsclippings. They are organized chronologically by month and year. The newsclipping cover Martha Pennino career such as Pennino's campaigns, re-elections and community meetings. The series is dated from 1960-1989. ","Series three includes photographs that document Martha Pennino's career. The photographs show Martha Pennino campaigning, attending receptions and meeting with well know politicians including President Jimmy Carter and Senator Ted Kennedy. The series is dated from 1960-1985. ","Series four is memorabilia that Martha Pennino collected. Items in this series include awards from different organizations such as Fox Mill Communities Preservation Association and Vienna Little League. Also in the collection is a telegram from President Jimmy Carter and a letter from John Glenn. The series is dated from 1960-2005. ","Series five is oversize. It includes three boxes of memorabilia from Martha Pennino. Included are posters and awards given to Martha Pennino. The series is dated from 1960-1992. ","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","The Martha Pennino papers document Martha Pennino's career on Fairfax County Board of Supervisors. Within the collection there are photographs, information from different projects that Pennino worked on during her career, and memorabilia that she collected during and after her career. The collection is dated from the early 1960s to 2005.","\nR 41, C3, S3- S7\n\n\nOS R 5, C 4, S 6\n\n\nOS R 7, C 1, S 6\n","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Fairfax County (Va.). 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She was one of the longest-serving members of the Fairfax County Board of Supervisors, spending 24 years on the board. She was first elected in November 1967, representing what was then the Centreville District. She served as vice chairman for a total of 17 years. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1985, Pennino won the Tom Bradley Regional Leadership Award. In giving her this honor, the National Association of Regional Councils cited her efforts in developing the first energy policy for a metropolitan area, the first area car pool program, and a fair share housing program. In 1986, Washingtonian magazine named her Washingtonian of the Year. Prior to joining the board, Pennino was elected to three terms on the Vienna Town Council, serving as vice mayor during one of those terms. Additionally, Pennino took a leadership role in developing the planned community of Reston, as well as embracing low-cost housing adjacent to her office. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born in Roanoke, Virginia, Martha Pennino (1918-2004) was called the Mother of Fairfax for her long service to the county. She was one of the longest-serving members of the Fairfax County Board of Supervisors, spending 24 years on the board. She was first elected in November 1967, representing what was then the Centreville District. She served as vice chairman for a total of 17 years. ","In 1985, Pennino won the Tom Bradley Regional Leadership Award. In giving her this honor, the National Association of Regional Councils cited her efforts in developing the first energy policy for a metropolitan area, the first area car pool program, and a fair share housing program. In 1986, Washingtonian magazine named her Washingtonian of the Year. Prior to joining the board, Pennino was elected to three terms on the Vienna Town Council, serving as vice mayor during one of those terms. Additionally, Pennino took a leadership role in developing the planned community of Reston, as well as embracing low-cost housing adjacent to her office. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMartha Pennino papers, C0146, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Martha Pennino papers, C0146, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Martha Pennino papers were originally attached to the larger Planned Community Archives collection. These papers from the Planned Community Archives collection were then combined with the Martha Pennino memorabilia collection, a separate collection related to Martha Pennino. In 2009 the documents were removed and arranged into the Marth Pennino papers. The old box and folder numbers are also included as part of the new arrangement. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProcessed in January 2009 by Emily Martin. EAD markup completed in January 2009 by Emily Martin. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in March 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The Martha Pennino papers were originally attached to the larger Planned Community Archives collection. These papers from the Planned Community Archives collection were then combined with the Martha Pennino memorabilia collection, a separate collection related to Martha Pennino. In 2009 the documents were removed and arranged into the Marth Pennino papers. The old box and folder numbers are also included as part of the new arrangement. ","Processed in January 2009 by Emily Martin. EAD markup completed in January 2009 by Emily Martin. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in March 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds many other collections focused on Fairfax County, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds many other collections focused on Fairfax County, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Martha Pennino papers documents Martha Pennino's career on Fairfax County Board of Supervisors. Within the collection there are photographs, information from different projects that Pennino worked on during her career, and memorabilia that she collected during and after her career. The collection is dated from the early 1960s to 2005. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries one is organized in alphabetical order. This collection is mostly paperwork relating to different projects, such as subsidizing, transportation, and the Reston Community Association. The series is dated from 1971-1990. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries two is comprised of newsclippings. They are organized chronologically by month and year. The newsclipping cover Martha Pennino career such as Pennino's campaigns, re-elections and community meetings. The series is dated from 1960-1989. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries three includes photographs that document Martha Pennino's career. The photographs show Martha Pennino campaigning, attending receptions and meeting with well know politicians including President Jimmy Carter and Senator Ted Kennedy. The series is dated from 1960-1985. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries four is memorabilia that Martha Pennino collected. Items in this series include awards from different organizations such as Fox Mill Communities Preservation Association and Vienna Little League. Also in the collection is a telegram from President Jimmy Carter and a letter from John Glenn. The series is dated from 1960-2005. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries five is oversize. It includes three boxes of memorabilia from Martha Pennino. Included are posters and awards given to Martha Pennino. The series is dated from 1960-1992. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Martha Pennino papers documents Martha Pennino's career on Fairfax County Board of Supervisors. Within the collection there are photographs, information from different projects that Pennino worked on during her career, and memorabilia that she collected during and after her career. The collection is dated from the early 1960s to 2005. ","Series one is organized in alphabetical order. This collection is mostly paperwork relating to different projects, such as subsidizing, transportation, and the Reston Community Association. The series is dated from 1971-1990. ","Series two is comprised of newsclippings. They are organized chronologically by month and year. The newsclipping cover Martha Pennino career such as Pennino's campaigns, re-elections and community meetings. The series is dated from 1960-1989. ","Series three includes photographs that document Martha Pennino's career. The photographs show Martha Pennino campaigning, attending receptions and meeting with well know politicians including President Jimmy Carter and Senator Ted Kennedy. The series is dated from 1960-1985. ","Series four is memorabilia that Martha Pennino collected. Items in this series include awards from different organizations such as Fox Mill Communities Preservation Association and Vienna Little League. Also in the collection is a telegram from President Jimmy Carter and a letter from John Glenn. The series is dated from 1960-2005. ","Series five is oversize. It includes three boxes of memorabilia from Martha Pennino. Included are posters and awards given to Martha Pennino. The series is dated from 1960-1992. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_01ec895765007ea1094a8315da40f63a\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Martha Pennino papers document Martha Pennino's career on Fairfax County Board of Supervisors. Within the collection there are photographs, information from different projects that Pennino worked on during her career, and memorabilia that she collected during and after her career. The collection is dated from the early 1960s to 2005.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Martha Pennino papers document Martha Pennino's career on Fairfax County Board of Supervisors. Within the collection there are photographs, information from different projects that Pennino worked on during her career, and memorabilia that she collected during and after her career. The collection is dated from the early 1960s to 2005."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_944b8e0ae031aa8efa1aa2a572761b1f\"\u003e\nR 41, C3, S3- S7\n\n\nOS R 5, C 4, S 6\n\n\nOS R 7, C 1, S 6\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["\nR 41, C3, S3- S7\n\n\nOS R 5, C 4, S 6\n\n\nOS R 7, C 1, S 6\n"],"names_coll_ssim":["Fairfax County (Va.). Board of Supervisors","Reston Community Association","Carter, Jimmy, 1924-2024","Glenn, John, 1921-2016","Pennino, Martha, 1918-2004"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Fairfax County (Va.). Board of Supervisors","Reston Community Association","Pennino, Martha, 1918-2004","Carter, Jimmy, 1924-2024","Glenn, John, 1921-2016"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Fairfax County (Va.). Board of Supervisors","Reston Community Association"],"persname_ssim":["Pennino, Martha, 1918-2004","Carter, Jimmy, 1924-2024","Glenn, John, 1921-2016"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":231,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:29:15.553Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_85","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_85","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_85","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_85","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_85.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Martha Pennino papers","title_ssm":["Martha Pennino papers"],"title_tesim":["Martha Pennino papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1960-2005"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1960-2005"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0146","/repositories/2/resources/85"],"text":["C0146","/repositories/2/resources/85","Martha Pennino papers","Fairfax County (Va.) -- Politics and government","Reston (Va.)","Fairfax County (Va.)","Housing","Local government -- Virginia","Newspapers","Photographs","Memorabilia","There are no access restrictions.","Arranged into 5 series.","Series Series 1: Subject Files, 1971-1990 (Boxes 1-12) Series 2: Newsclippings, 1960-1989 (Boxes 12-18) Series 3: Photographs, 1960-1985 (Box 19) Series 4: Memorabilia, 1960-2005 (Boxes 20-22) Series 5: Oversize, 1960-1992 (Boxes 23-25)","Born in Roanoke, Virginia, Martha Pennino (1918-2004) was called the Mother of Fairfax for her long service to the county. She was one of the longest-serving members of the Fairfax County Board of Supervisors, spending 24 years on the board. She was first elected in November 1967, representing what was then the Centreville District. She served as vice chairman for a total of 17 years. ","In 1985, Pennino won the Tom Bradley Regional Leadership Award. In giving her this honor, the National Association of Regional Councils cited her efforts in developing the first energy policy for a metropolitan area, the first area car pool program, and a fair share housing program. In 1986, Washingtonian magazine named her Washingtonian of the Year. Prior to joining the board, Pennino was elected to three terms on the Vienna Town Council, serving as vice mayor during one of those terms. Additionally, Pennino took a leadership role in developing the planned community of Reston, as well as embracing low-cost housing adjacent to her office. ","The Martha Pennino papers were originally attached to the larger Planned Community Archives collection. These papers from the Planned Community Archives collection were then combined with the Martha Pennino memorabilia collection, a separate collection related to Martha Pennino. In 2009 the documents were removed and arranged into the Marth Pennino papers. The old box and folder numbers are also included as part of the new arrangement. ","Processed in January 2009 by Emily Martin. EAD markup completed in January 2009 by Emily Martin. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in March 2023.","The Special Collections Research Center holds many other collections focused on Fairfax County, Virginia.","The Martha Pennino papers documents Martha Pennino's career on Fairfax County Board of Supervisors. Within the collection there are photographs, information from different projects that Pennino worked on during her career, and memorabilia that she collected during and after her career. The collection is dated from the early 1960s to 2005. ","Series one is organized in alphabetical order. This collection is mostly paperwork relating to different projects, such as subsidizing, transportation, and the Reston Community Association. The series is dated from 1971-1990. ","Series two is comprised of newsclippings. They are organized chronologically by month and year. The newsclipping cover Martha Pennino career such as Pennino's campaigns, re-elections and community meetings. The series is dated from 1960-1989. ","Series three includes photographs that document Martha Pennino's career. The photographs show Martha Pennino campaigning, attending receptions and meeting with well know politicians including President Jimmy Carter and Senator Ted Kennedy. The series is dated from 1960-1985. ","Series four is memorabilia that Martha Pennino collected. Items in this series include awards from different organizations such as Fox Mill Communities Preservation Association and Vienna Little League. Also in the collection is a telegram from President Jimmy Carter and a letter from John Glenn. The series is dated from 1960-2005. ","Series five is oversize. It includes three boxes of memorabilia from Martha Pennino. Included are posters and awards given to Martha Pennino. The series is dated from 1960-1992. ","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","The Martha Pennino papers document Martha Pennino's career on Fairfax County Board of Supervisors. Within the collection there are photographs, information from different projects that Pennino worked on during her career, and memorabilia that she collected during and after her career. The collection is dated from the early 1960s to 2005.","\nR 41, C3, S3- S7\n\n\nOS R 5, C 4, S 6\n\n\nOS R 7, C 1, S 6\n","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Fairfax County (Va.). Board of Supervisors","Reston Community Association","Pennino, Martha, 1918-2004","Carter, Jimmy, 1924-2024","Glenn, John, 1921-2016","English"],"unitid_tesim":["C0146","/repositories/2/resources/85"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Martha Pennino papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Martha Pennino papers"],"collection_ssim":["Martha Pennino papers"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Fairfax County (Va.) -- Politics and government","Reston (Va.)","Fairfax County (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Fairfax County (Va.) -- Politics and government","Reston (Va.)","Fairfax County (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Pennino, Martha, 1918-2004"],"creator_ssim":["Pennino, Martha, 1918-2004"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Pennino, Martha, 1918-2004"],"creators_ssim":["Pennino, Martha, 1918-2004"],"places_ssim":["Fairfax County (Va.) -- Politics and government","Reston (Va.)","Fairfax County (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Martha Pennino in September 1992."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Housing","Local government -- Virginia","Newspapers","Photographs","Memorabilia"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Housing","Local government -- Virginia","Newspapers","Photographs","Memorabilia"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["12.5 Linear Feet 25 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["12.5 Linear Feet 25 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Newspapers","Photographs","Memorabilia"],"date_range_isim":[1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged into 5 series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Subject Files, 1971-1990 (Boxes 1-12)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Newsclippings, 1960-1989 (Boxes 12-18)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Photographs, 1960-1985 (Box 19)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Memorabilia, 1960-2005 (Boxes 20-22)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Oversize, 1960-1992 (Boxes 23-25)\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged into 5 series.","Series Series 1: Subject Files, 1971-1990 (Boxes 1-12) Series 2: Newsclippings, 1960-1989 (Boxes 12-18) Series 3: Photographs, 1960-1985 (Box 19) Series 4: Memorabilia, 1960-2005 (Boxes 20-22) Series 5: Oversize, 1960-1992 (Boxes 23-25)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBorn in Roanoke, Virginia, Martha Pennino (1918-2004) was called the Mother of Fairfax for her long service to the county. She was one of the longest-serving members of the Fairfax County Board of Supervisors, spending 24 years on the board. She was first elected in November 1967, representing what was then the Centreville District. She served as vice chairman for a total of 17 years. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1985, Pennino won the Tom Bradley Regional Leadership Award. In giving her this honor, the National Association of Regional Councils cited her efforts in developing the first energy policy for a metropolitan area, the first area car pool program, and a fair share housing program. In 1986, Washingtonian magazine named her Washingtonian of the Year. Prior to joining the board, Pennino was elected to three terms on the Vienna Town Council, serving as vice mayor during one of those terms. Additionally, Pennino took a leadership role in developing the planned community of Reston, as well as embracing low-cost housing adjacent to her office. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born in Roanoke, Virginia, Martha Pennino (1918-2004) was called the Mother of Fairfax for her long service to the county. She was one of the longest-serving members of the Fairfax County Board of Supervisors, spending 24 years on the board. She was first elected in November 1967, representing what was then the Centreville District. She served as vice chairman for a total of 17 years. ","In 1985, Pennino won the Tom Bradley Regional Leadership Award. In giving her this honor, the National Association of Regional Councils cited her efforts in developing the first energy policy for a metropolitan area, the first area car pool program, and a fair share housing program. In 1986, Washingtonian magazine named her Washingtonian of the Year. Prior to joining the board, Pennino was elected to three terms on the Vienna Town Council, serving as vice mayor during one of those terms. Additionally, Pennino took a leadership role in developing the planned community of Reston, as well as embracing low-cost housing adjacent to her office. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMartha Pennino papers, C0146, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Martha Pennino papers, C0146, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Martha Pennino papers were originally attached to the larger Planned Community Archives collection. These papers from the Planned Community Archives collection were then combined with the Martha Pennino memorabilia collection, a separate collection related to Martha Pennino. In 2009 the documents were removed and arranged into the Marth Pennino papers. The old box and folder numbers are also included as part of the new arrangement. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProcessed in January 2009 by Emily Martin. EAD markup completed in January 2009 by Emily Martin. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in March 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The Martha Pennino papers were originally attached to the larger Planned Community Archives collection. These papers from the Planned Community Archives collection were then combined with the Martha Pennino memorabilia collection, a separate collection related to Martha Pennino. In 2009 the documents were removed and arranged into the Marth Pennino papers. The old box and folder numbers are also included as part of the new arrangement. ","Processed in January 2009 by Emily Martin. EAD markup completed in January 2009 by Emily Martin. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in March 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds many other collections focused on Fairfax County, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds many other collections focused on Fairfax County, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Martha Pennino papers documents Martha Pennino's career on Fairfax County Board of Supervisors. Within the collection there are photographs, information from different projects that Pennino worked on during her career, and memorabilia that she collected during and after her career. The collection is dated from the early 1960s to 2005. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries one is organized in alphabetical order. This collection is mostly paperwork relating to different projects, such as subsidizing, transportation, and the Reston Community Association. The series is dated from 1971-1990. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries two is comprised of newsclippings. They are organized chronologically by month and year. The newsclipping cover Martha Pennino career such as Pennino's campaigns, re-elections and community meetings. The series is dated from 1960-1989. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries three includes photographs that document Martha Pennino's career. The photographs show Martha Pennino campaigning, attending receptions and meeting with well know politicians including President Jimmy Carter and Senator Ted Kennedy. The series is dated from 1960-1985. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries four is memorabilia that Martha Pennino collected. Items in this series include awards from different organizations such as Fox Mill Communities Preservation Association and Vienna Little League. Also in the collection is a telegram from President Jimmy Carter and a letter from John Glenn. The series is dated from 1960-2005. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries five is oversize. It includes three boxes of memorabilia from Martha Pennino. Included are posters and awards given to Martha Pennino. The series is dated from 1960-1992. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Martha Pennino papers documents Martha Pennino's career on Fairfax County Board of Supervisors. Within the collection there are photographs, information from different projects that Pennino worked on during her career, and memorabilia that she collected during and after her career. The collection is dated from the early 1960s to 2005. ","Series one is organized in alphabetical order. This collection is mostly paperwork relating to different projects, such as subsidizing, transportation, and the Reston Community Association. The series is dated from 1971-1990. ","Series two is comprised of newsclippings. They are organized chronologically by month and year. The newsclipping cover Martha Pennino career such as Pennino's campaigns, re-elections and community meetings. The series is dated from 1960-1989. ","Series three includes photographs that document Martha Pennino's career. The photographs show Martha Pennino campaigning, attending receptions and meeting with well know politicians including President Jimmy Carter and Senator Ted Kennedy. The series is dated from 1960-1985. ","Series four is memorabilia that Martha Pennino collected. Items in this series include awards from different organizations such as Fox Mill Communities Preservation Association and Vienna Little League. Also in the collection is a telegram from President Jimmy Carter and a letter from John Glenn. The series is dated from 1960-2005. ","Series five is oversize. It includes three boxes of memorabilia from Martha Pennino. Included are posters and awards given to Martha Pennino. The series is dated from 1960-1992. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_01ec895765007ea1094a8315da40f63a\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Martha Pennino papers document Martha Pennino's career on Fairfax County Board of Supervisors. Within the collection there are photographs, information from different projects that Pennino worked on during her career, and memorabilia that she collected during and after her career. The collection is dated from the early 1960s to 2005.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Martha Pennino papers document Martha Pennino's career on Fairfax County Board of Supervisors. Within the collection there are photographs, information from different projects that Pennino worked on during her career, and memorabilia that she collected during and after her career. The collection is dated from the early 1960s to 2005."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_944b8e0ae031aa8efa1aa2a572761b1f\"\u003e\nR 41, C3, S3- S7\n\n\nOS R 5, C 4, S 6\n\n\nOS R 7, C 1, S 6\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["\nR 41, C3, S3- S7\n\n\nOS R 5, C 4, S 6\n\n\nOS R 7, C 1, S 6\n"],"names_coll_ssim":["Fairfax County (Va.). Board of Supervisors","Reston Community Association","Carter, Jimmy, 1924-2024","Glenn, John, 1921-2016","Pennino, Martha, 1918-2004"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Fairfax County (Va.). 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Board of Supervisors","Reston Community Association"],"persname_ssim":["Pennino, Martha, 1918-2004","Carter, Jimmy, 1924-2024","Glenn, John, 1921-2016"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":231,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:29:15.553Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_85"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_104","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Martin Wohl papers","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_104#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Wohl, Martin","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_104#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Consists of information on urban transportation and traffic engineering subjects in reports (some co-written by Wohl), his degree work (bachelor's and master's theses, Ph.D. dissertation), interviews with Wohl, clippings, and correspondence, including letters to magazine and newspaper editors.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_104#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_104","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_104","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_104","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_104","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_104.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Martin Wohl papers","title_ssm":["Martin Wohl papers"],"title_tesim":["Martin Wohl papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1919-2000s"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1919-2000s"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0174","/repositories/2/resources/104"],"text":["C0174","/repositories/2/resources/104","Martin Wohl papers","Transportation -- United States -- Planning","Transportation engineering","Local transit -- United States","Photographic prints","Scrapbooks","Correspondence","Newspapers","Photographs","There are no access restrictions.","Arranged into three series.","Series Series 1: Subject Files, 1958-1993 (Box 1-7) Series 2: Photographs, 1919-2000 (Box 8) Series 3: Scrapbooks, 1930s-1960s (Box 9-10)","Born in 1930 in Greensboro, North Carolina, Martin Wohl studied and wrote about transportation economics for more than 30 years. He received a master's degree in engineering from MIT in 1960 and a doctorate in engineering from the University of California at Berkeley in 1966. He worked in the Department of Commerce during the Kennedy Administration and taught at Harvard University for two years following that. He later returned to Washington, D.C., to head the transportation studies department at the Urban Institute in 1969, and in 1972, he accepted a faculty position at Carnegie Mellon University. He is most recognized for \"The Transportation Problem\" (1965), the book he co-authored with John R. Meyer and John F. Kain. He died in 2009 at his home in Fairfax City, Virginia.","Processed by Jesse Gastelle in 2010. EAD markup completed by Jordan Patty in 2009. Additional EAD markup completed by Jesse Gastelle in 2010.","The Special Collections Research Center holds many other  .","This collections contains writings, records, photos, and scrapbooks of one of the founders of transportation economics, Dr. Martin Wohl. The majority of the collection focuses on Wohl's work as a transportation economist, but the records and photographs depict Wohl and his family and friends throughout his life. ","The first series contains essays, newspaper articles, journal articles, books, and reviews surrounding Wohl's work in urban transportation and traffic engineering (written both by and about Wohl). Also in this series are his records, including degree work (bachelor's and master's theses, Ph.D. dissertation), interviews with Wohl, clippings, and correspondence, including letters to magazine and newspaper editors. Much of the professional correspondence contains information on the publication of his books (including copyrights), and there are also files with copies of reviews of his books The Urban Transportation Problem and Traffics Systems Analysis. Cities analyzed in the collection include Washington, D.C., San Francisco, Boston, Pittsburgh, and Los Angeles. The Second series consists of photographs, mostly black and white snapshots. The subjects include family, military service, West Point, and Cambridge, and Wohl himself. The third collection contains two unbound scrapbooks that contain photographs and emphemra from Wohl's life mostly from the 1930s through the 1960s. ","Materials created prior to 1925 are in the Public Domain. These materials have no known restrictions.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","Consists of information on urban transportation and traffic engineering subjects in reports (some co-written by Wohl), his degree work (bachelor's and master's theses, Ph.D. dissertation), interviews with Wohl, clippings, and correspondence, including letters to magazine and newspaper editors.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Wohl, Martin","English"],"unitid_tesim":["C0174","/repositories/2/resources/104"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Martin Wohl papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Martin Wohl papers"],"collection_ssim":["Martin Wohl papers"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Wohl, Martin"],"creator_ssim":["Wohl, Martin"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Wohl, Martin"],"creators_ssim":["Wohl, Martin"],"access_terms_ssm":["Materials created prior to 1925 are in the Public Domain. These materials have no known restrictions.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Damian Kulash in 2009."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Transportation -- United States -- Planning","Transportation engineering","Local transit -- United States","Photographic prints","Scrapbooks","Correspondence","Newspapers","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Transportation -- United States -- Planning","Transportation engineering","Local transit -- United States","Photographic prints","Scrapbooks","Correspondence","Newspapers","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["7.5 Linear Feet 10 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["7.5 Linear Feet 10 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographic prints","Scrapbooks","Correspondence","Newspapers","Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged into three series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Subject Files, 1958-1993 (Box 1-7)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Photographs, 1919-2000 (Box 8)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Scrapbooks, 1930s-1960s (Box 9-10)\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged into three series.","Series Series 1: Subject Files, 1958-1993 (Box 1-7) Series 2: Photographs, 1919-2000 (Box 8) Series 3: Scrapbooks, 1930s-1960s (Box 9-10)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBorn in 1930 in Greensboro, North Carolina, Martin Wohl studied and wrote about transportation economics for more than 30 years. He received a master's degree in engineering from MIT in 1960 and a doctorate in engineering from the University of California at Berkeley in 1966. He worked in the Department of Commerce during the Kennedy Administration and taught at Harvard University for two years following that. He later returned to Washington, D.C., to head the transportation studies department at the Urban Institute in 1969, and in 1972, he accepted a faculty position at Carnegie Mellon University. He is most recognized for \"The Transportation Problem\" (1965), the book he co-authored with John R. Meyer and John F. Kain. He died in 2009 at his home in Fairfax City, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born in 1930 in Greensboro, North Carolina, Martin Wohl studied and wrote about transportation economics for more than 30 years. He received a master's degree in engineering from MIT in 1960 and a doctorate in engineering from the University of California at Berkeley in 1966. He worked in the Department of Commerce during the Kennedy Administration and taught at Harvard University for two years following that. He later returned to Washington, D.C., to head the transportation studies department at the Urban Institute in 1969, and in 1972, he accepted a faculty position at Carnegie Mellon University. He is most recognized for \"The Transportation Problem\" (1965), the book he co-authored with John R. Meyer and John F. Kain. He died in 2009 at his home in Fairfax City, Virginia."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMartin Wohl Papers, C0174, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Martin Wohl Papers, C0174, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Jesse Gastelle in 2010. EAD markup completed by Jordan Patty in 2009. Additional EAD markup completed by Jesse Gastelle in 2010.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Jesse Gastelle in 2010. EAD markup completed by Jordan Patty in 2009. Additional EAD markup completed by Jesse Gastelle in 2010."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds many other \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"transportation-related collections\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/subjects/sh85137027\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds many other  ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collections contains writings, records, photos, and scrapbooks of one of the founders of transportation economics, Dr. Martin Wohl. The majority of the collection focuses on Wohl's work as a transportation economist, but the records and photographs depict Wohl and his family and friends throughout his life. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe first series contains essays, newspaper articles, journal articles, books, and reviews surrounding Wohl's work in urban transportation and traffic engineering (written both by and about Wohl). Also in this series are his records, including degree work (bachelor's and master's theses, Ph.D. dissertation), interviews with Wohl, clippings, and correspondence, including letters to magazine and newspaper editors. Much of the professional correspondence contains information on the publication of his books (including copyrights), and there are also files with copies of reviews of his books The Urban Transportation Problem and Traffics Systems Analysis. Cities analyzed in the collection include Washington, D.C., San Francisco, Boston, Pittsburgh, and Los Angeles. The Second series consists of photographs, mostly black and white snapshots. The subjects include family, military service, West Point, and Cambridge, and Wohl himself. The third collection contains two unbound scrapbooks that contain photographs and emphemra from Wohl's life mostly from the 1930s through the 1960s. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collections contains writings, records, photos, and scrapbooks of one of the founders of transportation economics, Dr. Martin Wohl. The majority of the collection focuses on Wohl's work as a transportation economist, but the records and photographs depict Wohl and his family and friends throughout his life. ","The first series contains essays, newspaper articles, journal articles, books, and reviews surrounding Wohl's work in urban transportation and traffic engineering (written both by and about Wohl). Also in this series are his records, including degree work (bachelor's and master's theses, Ph.D. dissertation), interviews with Wohl, clippings, and correspondence, including letters to magazine and newspaper editors. Much of the professional correspondence contains information on the publication of his books (including copyrights), and there are also files with copies of reviews of his books The Urban Transportation Problem and Traffics Systems Analysis. Cities analyzed in the collection include Washington, D.C., San Francisco, Boston, Pittsburgh, and Los Angeles. The Second series consists of photographs, mostly black and white snapshots. The subjects include family, military service, West Point, and Cambridge, and Wohl himself. The third collection contains two unbound scrapbooks that contain photographs and emphemra from Wohl's life mostly from the 1930s through the 1960s. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials created prior to 1925 are in the Public Domain. These materials have no known restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials created prior to 1925 are in the Public Domain. These materials have no known restrictions.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_9d2f398d1bc34e60fd2023489b6f5579\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eConsists of information on urban transportation and traffic engineering subjects in reports (some co-written by Wohl), his degree work (bachelor's and master's theses, Ph.D. dissertation), interviews with Wohl, clippings, and correspondence, including letters to magazine and newspaper editors.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Consists of information on urban transportation and traffic engineering subjects in reports (some co-written by Wohl), his degree work (bachelor's and master's theses, Ph.D. dissertation), interviews with Wohl, clippings, and correspondence, including letters to magazine and newspaper editors."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Wohl, Martin"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Wohl, Martin"],"persname_ssim":["Wohl, Martin"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":71,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:28:45.771Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_104","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_104","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_104","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_104","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_104.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Martin Wohl papers","title_ssm":["Martin Wohl papers"],"title_tesim":["Martin Wohl papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1919-2000s"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1919-2000s"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0174","/repositories/2/resources/104"],"text":["C0174","/repositories/2/resources/104","Martin Wohl papers","Transportation -- United States -- Planning","Transportation engineering","Local transit -- United States","Photographic prints","Scrapbooks","Correspondence","Newspapers","Photographs","There are no access restrictions.","Arranged into three series.","Series Series 1: Subject Files, 1958-1993 (Box 1-7) Series 2: Photographs, 1919-2000 (Box 8) Series 3: Scrapbooks, 1930s-1960s (Box 9-10)","Born in 1930 in Greensboro, North Carolina, Martin Wohl studied and wrote about transportation economics for more than 30 years. He received a master's degree in engineering from MIT in 1960 and a doctorate in engineering from the University of California at Berkeley in 1966. He worked in the Department of Commerce during the Kennedy Administration and taught at Harvard University for two years following that. He later returned to Washington, D.C., to head the transportation studies department at the Urban Institute in 1969, and in 1972, he accepted a faculty position at Carnegie Mellon University. He is most recognized for \"The Transportation Problem\" (1965), the book he co-authored with John R. Meyer and John F. Kain. He died in 2009 at his home in Fairfax City, Virginia.","Processed by Jesse Gastelle in 2010. EAD markup completed by Jordan Patty in 2009. Additional EAD markup completed by Jesse Gastelle in 2010.","The Special Collections Research Center holds many other  .","This collections contains writings, records, photos, and scrapbooks of one of the founders of transportation economics, Dr. Martin Wohl. The majority of the collection focuses on Wohl's work as a transportation economist, but the records and photographs depict Wohl and his family and friends throughout his life. ","The first series contains essays, newspaper articles, journal articles, books, and reviews surrounding Wohl's work in urban transportation and traffic engineering (written both by and about Wohl). Also in this series are his records, including degree work (bachelor's and master's theses, Ph.D. dissertation), interviews with Wohl, clippings, and correspondence, including letters to magazine and newspaper editors. Much of the professional correspondence contains information on the publication of his books (including copyrights), and there are also files with copies of reviews of his books The Urban Transportation Problem and Traffics Systems Analysis. Cities analyzed in the collection include Washington, D.C., San Francisco, Boston, Pittsburgh, and Los Angeles. The Second series consists of photographs, mostly black and white snapshots. The subjects include family, military service, West Point, and Cambridge, and Wohl himself. The third collection contains two unbound scrapbooks that contain photographs and emphemra from Wohl's life mostly from the 1930s through the 1960s. ","Materials created prior to 1925 are in the Public Domain. These materials have no known restrictions.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","Consists of information on urban transportation and traffic engineering subjects in reports (some co-written by Wohl), his degree work (bachelor's and master's theses, Ph.D. dissertation), interviews with Wohl, clippings, and correspondence, including letters to magazine and newspaper editors.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Wohl, Martin","English"],"unitid_tesim":["C0174","/repositories/2/resources/104"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Martin Wohl papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Martin Wohl papers"],"collection_ssim":["Martin Wohl papers"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Wohl, Martin"],"creator_ssim":["Wohl, Martin"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Wohl, Martin"],"creators_ssim":["Wohl, Martin"],"access_terms_ssm":["Materials created prior to 1925 are in the Public Domain. These materials have no known restrictions.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Damian Kulash in 2009."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Transportation -- United States -- Planning","Transportation engineering","Local transit -- United States","Photographic prints","Scrapbooks","Correspondence","Newspapers","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Transportation -- United States -- Planning","Transportation engineering","Local transit -- United States","Photographic prints","Scrapbooks","Correspondence","Newspapers","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["7.5 Linear Feet 10 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["7.5 Linear Feet 10 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographic prints","Scrapbooks","Correspondence","Newspapers","Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged into three series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Subject Files, 1958-1993 (Box 1-7)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Photographs, 1919-2000 (Box 8)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Scrapbooks, 1930s-1960s (Box 9-10)\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged into three series.","Series Series 1: Subject Files, 1958-1993 (Box 1-7) Series 2: Photographs, 1919-2000 (Box 8) Series 3: Scrapbooks, 1930s-1960s (Box 9-10)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBorn in 1930 in Greensboro, North Carolina, Martin Wohl studied and wrote about transportation economics for more than 30 years. He received a master's degree in engineering from MIT in 1960 and a doctorate in engineering from the University of California at Berkeley in 1966. He worked in the Department of Commerce during the Kennedy Administration and taught at Harvard University for two years following that. He later returned to Washington, D.C., to head the transportation studies department at the Urban Institute in 1969, and in 1972, he accepted a faculty position at Carnegie Mellon University. He is most recognized for \"The Transportation Problem\" (1965), the book he co-authored with John R. Meyer and John F. Kain. He died in 2009 at his home in Fairfax City, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born in 1930 in Greensboro, North Carolina, Martin Wohl studied and wrote about transportation economics for more than 30 years. He received a master's degree in engineering from MIT in 1960 and a doctorate in engineering from the University of California at Berkeley in 1966. He worked in the Department of Commerce during the Kennedy Administration and taught at Harvard University for two years following that. He later returned to Washington, D.C., to head the transportation studies department at the Urban Institute in 1969, and in 1972, he accepted a faculty position at Carnegie Mellon University. He is most recognized for \"The Transportation Problem\" (1965), the book he co-authored with John R. Meyer and John F. Kain. He died in 2009 at his home in Fairfax City, Virginia."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMartin Wohl Papers, C0174, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Martin Wohl Papers, C0174, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Jesse Gastelle in 2010. EAD markup completed by Jordan Patty in 2009. Additional EAD markup completed by Jesse Gastelle in 2010.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Jesse Gastelle in 2010. EAD markup completed by Jordan Patty in 2009. Additional EAD markup completed by Jesse Gastelle in 2010."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds many other \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"transportation-related collections\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/subjects/sh85137027\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds many other  ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collections contains writings, records, photos, and scrapbooks of one of the founders of transportation economics, Dr. Martin Wohl. The majority of the collection focuses on Wohl's work as a transportation economist, but the records and photographs depict Wohl and his family and friends throughout his life. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe first series contains essays, newspaper articles, journal articles, books, and reviews surrounding Wohl's work in urban transportation and traffic engineering (written both by and about Wohl). Also in this series are his records, including degree work (bachelor's and master's theses, Ph.D. dissertation), interviews with Wohl, clippings, and correspondence, including letters to magazine and newspaper editors. Much of the professional correspondence contains information on the publication of his books (including copyrights), and there are also files with copies of reviews of his books The Urban Transportation Problem and Traffics Systems Analysis. Cities analyzed in the collection include Washington, D.C., San Francisco, Boston, Pittsburgh, and Los Angeles. The Second series consists of photographs, mostly black and white snapshots. The subjects include family, military service, West Point, and Cambridge, and Wohl himself. The third collection contains two unbound scrapbooks that contain photographs and emphemra from Wohl's life mostly from the 1930s through the 1960s. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collections contains writings, records, photos, and scrapbooks of one of the founders of transportation economics, Dr. Martin Wohl. The majority of the collection focuses on Wohl's work as a transportation economist, but the records and photographs depict Wohl and his family and friends throughout his life. ","The first series contains essays, newspaper articles, journal articles, books, and reviews surrounding Wohl's work in urban transportation and traffic engineering (written both by and about Wohl). Also in this series are his records, including degree work (bachelor's and master's theses, Ph.D. dissertation), interviews with Wohl, clippings, and correspondence, including letters to magazine and newspaper editors. Much of the professional correspondence contains information on the publication of his books (including copyrights), and there are also files with copies of reviews of his books The Urban Transportation Problem and Traffics Systems Analysis. Cities analyzed in the collection include Washington, D.C., San Francisco, Boston, Pittsburgh, and Los Angeles. The Second series consists of photographs, mostly black and white snapshots. The subjects include family, military service, West Point, and Cambridge, and Wohl himself. The third collection contains two unbound scrapbooks that contain photographs and emphemra from Wohl's life mostly from the 1930s through the 1960s. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials created prior to 1925 are in the Public Domain. These materials have no known restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials created prior to 1925 are in the Public Domain. These materials have no known restrictions.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_9d2f398d1bc34e60fd2023489b6f5579\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eConsists of information on urban transportation and traffic engineering subjects in reports (some co-written by Wohl), his degree work (bachelor's and master's theses, Ph.D. dissertation), interviews with Wohl, clippings, and correspondence, including letters to magazine and newspaper editors.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Consists of information on urban transportation and traffic engineering subjects in reports (some co-written by Wohl), his degree work (bachelor's and master's theses, Ph.D. dissertation), interviews with Wohl, clippings, and correspondence, including letters to magazine and newspaper editors."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Wohl, Martin"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Wohl, Martin"],"persname_ssim":["Wohl, Martin"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":71,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:28:45.771Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_104"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1395","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Matthew Whaley School Collection","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1395#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Matthew Whaley School (Williamsburg, Va.)","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1395#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis is an artificial collection of material from and about Matthew Whaley School in Williamsburg, Virginia including material from the annual fifty year reunions. The school newspaper, The Powder Horn, 1930-1937 and 1946-1948, is available in Rare Books call number AN47 .W54 P68.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1395#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1395","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1395","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1395","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1395","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_1395.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Matthew Whaley School Collection","title_ssm":["Matthew Whaley School Collection"],"title_tesim":["Matthew Whaley School Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1850-2012 and undated","1880-1960"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1880-1960"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1850-2012 and undated"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["0/2 Mss. 1.11","/repositories/2/resources/1395"],"text":["0/2 Mss. 1.11","/repositories/2/resources/1395","Matthew Whaley School Collection","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Education--Virginia--History--20th century","Education--Virginia--Williamsburg--20th century","Matthew Whaley School (Williamsburg, Va.)","Schools--Virginia--Williamsburg","Handbooks","Invitations","Newspapers","Photographs","Plays (document genre)","Programs","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Future accruals are expected.","Arranged by accession number additions.","Williamsburg High School became the Matthew Whaley School in 1931, named after the son of a colonial woman who, after his death at age nine, financially supported a free school named in his honor. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: ","See also:\nMss. 1.01 Williamsburg Reunion Collection.","Robb-Bernard papers (Mss. 65 R54),  Series 24 (Acc. 2010.353) contains Matthew Whaley high school yearbooks, 1948-1950.","This is an artificial collection of material from and about Matthew Whaley School in Williamsburg, Virginia including material from the annual fifty year reunions. The school newspaper, The Powder Horn, 1930-1937 and 1946-1948, is available in Rare Books call number AN47 .W54 P68.","Issues of the school newspaper, The Powder Horn,  have been transferred to the Newspaper Collection in Rare Books, under AN47 .W54 P68.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Matthew Whaley School (Williamsburg, Va.)","Williamsburg High School (Williamsburg, Va.)","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","Clark, James W.","Etheridge, Jeanne","Langton, Helen","Pedersen, Thelma","Tyler, Lyon Gardiner, 1853-1935","Ewell, Benjamin Stoddert, 1810-1894","English"],"unitid_tesim":["0/2 Mss. 1.11","/repositories/2/resources/1395"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Matthew Whaley School Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Matthew Whaley School Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Matthew Whaley School Collection"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century"],"creator_ssm":["Matthew Whaley School (Williamsburg, Va.)","Clark, James W.","Etheridge, Jeanne","Langton, Helen","Pedersen, Thelma","Williamsburg High School (Williamsburg, Va.)","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","Tyler, Lyon Gardiner, 1853-1935"],"creator_ssim":["Matthew Whaley School (Williamsburg, Va.)","Clark, James W.","Etheridge, Jeanne","Langton, Helen","Pedersen, Thelma","Williamsburg High School (Williamsburg, Va.)","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","Tyler, Lyon Gardiner, 1853-1935"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Clark, James W.","Etheridge, Jeanne","Langton, Helen","Pedersen, Thelma","Tyler, Lyon Gardiner, 1853-1935"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Matthew Whaley School (Williamsburg, Va.)","Williamsburg High School (Williamsburg, Va.)","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["Clark, James W.","Etheridge, Jeanne","Langton, Helen","Pedersen, Thelma","Tyler, Lyon Gardiner, 1853-1935","Matthew Whaley School (Williamsburg, Va.)","Williamsburg High School (Williamsburg, Va.)","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gifts via the Williamsburg Historic Records Association. Mss. Acc. 1990.42 Gift of Mrs. Thelma Pedersen. Mss. Acc. 1990.43 Gift of Jeanne Etheridge Mss. Acc. 1993.14 Gift of James W. Clark. Mss. Acc. 1994.50 Gift of Lola Creasey. Mss. Acc. 1994.61 Gift of Jeanne Etheridge. Mss. Acc. 1996.04.01  Gift of Julia Oxrieder. Mss. Acc. 1998.55 Gift of Nell Gilley Taft. Mss. Acc. 2001.20 Gift of Jane Ayers Davis. Mss. Acc. 2003.11 Gift of Mary Lib Geiger (through Frances Robb). Mss. Acc. 2003.31 Unknown. Mss. Acc. 2003.49 Gift of Helen Langton. Mss. Acc. 2005.61 Gift of Mary McGinnis White. Mss. Acc. 2007.95 Gift of Sue Godson. Powder Horns: Transferred from many WHRA Collections, but also include the following accessions: Mss. Acc. 1990.42 Gift of Mrs. Thelma Pedersen (1925-1939 issues) Mss. Acc. 1996.19 Gift of S.F. Royall (1928-30, 1938) Mss. Acc. 2002.51 Will Molineux for donors including Turner Richardson and Linda Bowe. Mss. Acc. 2006.43 Merle Kimball, 3 issues, 5/53, 1/55 and 11/55."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Education--Virginia--History--20th century","Education--Virginia--Williamsburg--20th century","Matthew Whaley School (Williamsburg, Va.)","Schools--Virginia--Williamsburg","Handbooks","Invitations","Newspapers","Photographs","Plays (document genre)","Programs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Education--Virginia--History--20th century","Education--Virginia--Williamsburg--20th century","Matthew Whaley School (Williamsburg, Va.)","Schools--Virginia--Williamsburg","Handbooks","Invitations","Newspapers","Photographs","Plays (document genre)","Programs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.2 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1.2 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Handbooks","Invitations","Newspapers","Photographs","Plays (document genre)","Programs"],"date_range_isim":[1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFuture accruals are expected.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals:"],"accruals_tesim":["Future accruals are expected."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged by accession number additions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged by accession number additions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliamsburg High School became the Matthew Whaley School in 1931, named after the son of a colonial woman who, after his death at age nine, financially supported a free school named in his honor. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref actuate=\"onrequest\" audience=\"external\" linktype=\"simple\" show=\"embed\" href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Matthew_Whaley_School_(Williamsburg,_Va.)\" title=\"Matthew Whaley School (Williamsburg, Va.)\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Williamsburg High School became the Matthew Whaley School in 1931, named after the son of a colonial woman who, after his death at age nine, financially supported a free school named in his honor. 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(Lexington, Va.)","Newspapers","English .","box 3","folder 41"],"title_filing_ssi":"Newspapers","title_ssm":["Newspapers"],"title_tesim":["Newspapers"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1986-2011"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1986/2011"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Newspapers"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"collection_ssim":["Effinger School Collection"],"creator_ssim":["Lexington Gazette. (Lexington, Va.)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":42,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"date_range_isim":[1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011],"names_ssim":["Lexington Gazette. (Lexington, Va.)"],"corpname_ssim":["Lexington Gazette. 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EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in April 2009.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in April 2009."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research center holds many other collections on the history of Northern Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research center holds many other collections on the history of Northern Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains materials on the history of Northern Virginia, including \"Northern Virginia Heritage,\" a George Mason University local history journal from the 1980s, a few dozen issues of \"The Courier,\" newsletter for the Northern Virginia Association of Historians, and eight boxes of newsclippings dating from 1911-1970, which were compiled by the GMU History Department in the 1970s.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains materials on the history of Northern Virginia, including \"Northern Virginia Heritage,\" a George Mason University local history journal from the 1980s, a few dozen issues of \"The Courier,\" newsletter for the Northern Virginia Association of Historians, and eight boxes of newsclippings dating from 1911-1970, which were compiled by the GMU History Department in the 1970s."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMaterials created prior to 1925 are in the Public Domain. These materials have no known restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","Materials created prior to 1925 are in the Public Domain. These materials have no known restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_2fe6ce1de4b7eedc7c8b4cc4927571aa\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains materials on the history of Northern Virginia, including \"Northern Virginia Heritage,\" a George Mason University local history journal from the 1980s, a few dozen issues of \"The Courier,\" newsletter for the Northern Virginia Association of Historians, and 8 boxes of newsclippings dating from 1911-1970, which were compiled by the GMU History Department in the 1970s.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains materials on the history of Northern Virginia, including \"Northern Virginia Heritage,\" a George Mason University local history journal from the 1980s, a few dozen issues of \"The Courier,\" newsletter for the Northern Virginia Association of Historians, and 8 boxes of newsclippings dating from 1911-1970, which were compiled by the GMU History Department in the 1970s."],"names_coll_ssim":["George Mason University","Northern Virginia Association for History"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","George Mason University. Department of History","George Mason University","Northern Virginia Association for History"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","George Mason University. Department of History","George Mason University","Northern Virginia Association for History"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:37:55.284Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_73","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_73","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_73","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_73","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_73.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Northern Virginia history colletion","title_ssm":["Northern Virginia history collection"],"title_tesim":["Northern Virginia history collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1911-1987"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1911-1987"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0123","/repositories/2/resources/73"],"text":["C0123","/repositories/2/resources/73","Northern Virginia history collection","Virginia, Northern -- History","Northern Virginia","Virginia, Northern","Virginia, Northern -- History, Local","Newsletters","Newspapers","There are no access restrictions.","This collection is arranged by date and subject.","The George Mason University Department of History was actively involved in the promotion and documentation of Northern Virginia history during the 1970s and 1980s. 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These materials have no known restrictions.","This collection contains materials on the history of Northern Virginia, including \"Northern Virginia Heritage,\" a George Mason University local history journal from the 1980s, a few dozen issues of \"The Courier,\" newsletter for the Northern Virginia Association of Historians, and 8 boxes of newsclippings dating from 1911-1970, which were compiled by the GMU History Department in the 1970s.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","George Mason University. 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These materials have no known restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","Materials created prior to 1925 are in the Public Domain. These materials have no known restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_2fe6ce1de4b7eedc7c8b4cc4927571aa\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains materials on the history of Northern Virginia, including \"Northern Virginia Heritage,\" a George Mason University local history journal from the 1980s, a few dozen issues of \"The Courier,\" newsletter for the Northern Virginia Association of Historians, and 8 boxes of newsclippings dating from 1911-1970, which were compiled by the GMU History Department in the 1970s.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains materials on the history of Northern Virginia, including \"Northern Virginia Heritage,\" a George Mason University local history journal from the 1980s, a few dozen issues of \"The Courier,\" newsletter for the Northern Virginia Association of Historians, and 8 boxes of newsclippings dating from 1911-1970, which were compiled by the GMU History Department in the 1970s."],"names_coll_ssim":["George Mason University","Northern Virginia Association for History"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. 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