{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Newsletters\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=5","prev":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Newsletters\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=4","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Newsletters\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=6","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Newsletters\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=11"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":5,"next_page":6,"prev_page":4,"total_pages":11,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":40,"total_count":101,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8706","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Faculty Women's Caucus Records, 1973/1998, bulk 1978/1995","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8706#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Faculty Women's Caucus","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8706#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe collection of the Faculty Women's Caucus at the College of William and Mary includes correspondence from 1973-1996 related to women faculty salaries and tenure; maternity leave and childcare; EEO and Affirmative Action; women's athletics, dealing mostly with Title IX, both within the College of William and Mary and the National Collegiate Athletics Association (NCAA); sexual harassment; campus security; the Women's Studies program; and discriminatory findings. 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The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFuture accruals are not expected, but would be welcomed.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals:"],"accruals_tesim":["Future accruals are not expected, but would be welcomed."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Faculty Women's Caucus, established in 1979, evolved from the Women's Equality Association which was established in 1973. 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Hinkle Dies; Former N. Va. Publisher.\" 1981.The Washington Post (1974-), April 11, 1981. https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/1981/04/11/betsy-w-hinkle-dies/25bca4c4-07cd-4f28-a7db-3d218e18899d/","Betsy W. Hinkle was born in Pecos, Texas circa 1919. She began work in journalism at the age of 16 as a reporter for the Pecos Enterprise and later worked with newspapers in Abilene, Texas and National City, California. She moved to Springfield, Virginia and began work for the Falls Church Sun Echo in 1949 when her husband, Harry Hinkle, received an assignment from the Navy in the Northern Virginia area. In 1956, she founded the Fairfax Newsletter as a weekly digest of local government activities, with the first edition published on December 31, 1955.  Betsy and Harry purchased the Springfield Independent newspaper in 1959 and Betsy purchased the Burke Herald in 1977, one year after Harry's death. Betsy would go on to sell both publications to the Alexandria Gazette Corporation in 1979, but would retain ownership of the Fairfax Newsletter until her death on April 9, 1981 at the age of 62. The Fairfax Newsletter would continue to be published by Betsy's daughter Jane Hinkle through October 29, 1981, when it was announced that the publication had been purchased by reporters Thomas Grubisich and Paul Clancy.","Processing and finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from October - November 2023.","The Special Collections Research Center holds other materials related to Fairfax County such as the League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area records, and the Dorn McGrath Fairfax County and Loudoun County slide collection.","A collection of the Fairfax Newsletter containing local government news and updates covering Fairfax County, Virginia published by editor Betsy Hinkle. Editions were published weekly, with a regular two week break in August. This collection contains editions covering the majority of the newsletter's publication history, starting with the first edition published on December 31, 1955 and ending with the October 29, 1981 edition, the last published under ownership of the Hinkle family. The collection contains several notable gaps in coverage, including the mid-1960s and the majority of the 1970s. Individual missing editions and dating errors are noted at the folder level where present.","Saturday editions. Missing edition February 18. March 17 edition does not have date listed on front page and March 31 edition lists March 21 in error on page five. Folder also contains a handwritten note possibly containing town subscriber number.","Saturday editions. Missing edition September 8. June 30 edition does not have date listed on front page.","Saturday editions. Missing editions May 18 and June 29.","Saturday editions.","Saturday editions. December 5 edition does not have date listed on front page,","Saturday editions. May 14 edition lists May 17 in error on front page.","Saturday editions. July 2 edition lists July 1 in error on first three pages and September 10 edition lists September 17 in error with pen correction on front page.","Saturday editions.","Saturday editions. Missing edition July 15.","Saturday editions. October 7 edition lists October 6 in error on all pages and October 28 edition lists September 28 in error on page five.","Saturday editions. March 2 edition lists March 3 in error on page five.","Saturday editions.","Wednesday editions.","Thursday editions.","Thursday editions.","Thursday editions. February 26 edition lists February 27 in error on all pages after first and April 16 edition contains article about the passing of editor Betsy Hinkle.","Thursday editions. October 29 edition is last published under ownership of the Hinkle family.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","A collection of the Fairfax Newsletter containing local government news and updates covering Fairfax County, Virginia published weekly by editor Betsy Hinkle.","R 71, C 1, S 6","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Hinkle, Betsy W., circa 1919-1981","Hinkle, Woody","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Fairfax Newsletter collection, 1955/1981"],"collection_ssim":["Fairfax Newsletter collection, 1955/1981"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0414","/repositories/2/resources/687"],"unitid_tesim":["C0414","/repositories/2/resources/687"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Fairfax County (Va.)","Fairfax County (Va.) -- Politics and government","Fairfax (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Fairfax County (Va.)","Fairfax County (Va.) -- Politics and government","Fairfax (Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Fairfax County (Va.)","Fairfax County (Va.) -- Politics and government","Fairfax (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Hinkle, Betsy W., circa 1919-1981","Hinkle, Woody"],"creator_ssim":["Hinkle, Betsy W., circa 1919-1981","Hinkle, Woody"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Hinkle, Betsy W., circa 1919-1981","Hinkle, Woody"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Hinkle, Betsy W., circa 1919-1981","Hinkle, Woody","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Given by Chris Barbuschak of the Fairfax County Library Virginia Room to Lynn Eaton on April 10, 2018. Newsletters were given to the Virginia Room by Woody Hinkle, the editor's son."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Newsletters","Citizens' associations -- Virginia -- Fairfax Region"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Newsletters","Citizens' associations -- Virginia -- Fairfax Region"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear Feet 2 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear Feet 2 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged in chronological order."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"Betsy W. Hinkle Dies; Former N. Va. Publisher.\" 1981.\u003cem\u003eThe Washington Post (1974-)\u003c/em\u003e, April 11, 1981. https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/1981/04/11/betsy-w-hinkle-dies/25bca4c4-07cd-4f28-a7db-3d218e18899d/\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"Betsy W. Hinkle Dies; Former N. Va. Publisher.\" 1981.The Washington Post (1974-), April 11, 1981. https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/1981/04/11/betsy-w-hinkle-dies/25bca4c4-07cd-4f28-a7db-3d218e18899d/"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBetsy W. Hinkle was born in Pecos, Texas circa 1919. She began work in journalism at the age of 16 as a reporter for the Pecos Enterprise and later worked with newspapers in Abilene, Texas and National City, California. She moved to Springfield, Virginia and began work for the Falls Church Sun Echo in 1949 when her husband, Harry Hinkle, received an assignment from the Navy in the Northern Virginia area. In 1956, she founded the Fairfax Newsletter as a weekly digest of local government activities, with the first edition published on December 31, 1955.  Betsy and Harry purchased the Springfield Independent newspaper in 1959 and Betsy purchased the Burke Herald in 1977, one year after Harry's death. Betsy would go on to sell both publications to the Alexandria Gazette Corporation in 1979, but would retain ownership of the Fairfax Newsletter until her death on April 9, 1981 at the age of 62. The Fairfax Newsletter would continue to be published by Betsy's daughter Jane Hinkle through October 29, 1981, when it was announced that the publication had been purchased by reporters Thomas Grubisich and Paul Clancy.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Betsy W. Hinkle was born in Pecos, Texas circa 1919. She began work in journalism at the age of 16 as a reporter for the Pecos Enterprise and later worked with newspapers in Abilene, Texas and National City, California. She moved to Springfield, Virginia and began work for the Falls Church Sun Echo in 1949 when her husband, Harry Hinkle, received an assignment from the Navy in the Northern Virginia area. In 1956, she founded the Fairfax Newsletter as a weekly digest of local government activities, with the first edition published on December 31, 1955.  Betsy and Harry purchased the Springfield Independent newspaper in 1959 and Betsy purchased the Burke Herald in 1977, one year after Harry's death. Betsy would go on to sell both publications to the Alexandria Gazette Corporation in 1979, but would retain ownership of the Fairfax Newsletter until her death on April 9, 1981 at the age of 62. The Fairfax Newsletter would continue to be published by Betsy's daughter Jane Hinkle through October 29, 1981, when it was announced that the publication had been purchased by reporters Thomas Grubisich and Paul Clancy."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFairfax Newsletter collection, C0414, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Fairfax Newsletter collection, C0414, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing and finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from October - November 2023.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing and finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from October - November 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds other materials related to Fairfax County such as the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0031\"\u003eLeague of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area records\u003c/a\u003e, and the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0210\"\u003eDorn McGrath Fairfax County and Loudoun County slide collection\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds other materials related to Fairfax County such as the League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area records, and the Dorn McGrath Fairfax County and Loudoun County slide collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA collection of the Fairfax Newsletter containing local government news and updates covering Fairfax County, Virginia published by editor Betsy Hinkle. Editions were published weekly, with a regular two week break in August. This collection contains editions covering the majority of the newsletter's publication history, starting with the first edition published on December 31, 1955 and ending with the October 29, 1981 edition, the last published under ownership of the Hinkle family. The collection contains several notable gaps in coverage, including the mid-1960s and the majority of the 1970s. Individual missing editions and dating errors are noted at the folder level where present.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eSaturday editions. Missing edition February 18. March 17 edition does not have date listed on front page and March 31 edition lists March 21 in error on page five. Folder also contains a handwritten note possibly containing town subscriber number.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSaturday editions. Missing edition September 8. June 30 edition does not have date listed on front page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSaturday editions. Missing editions May 18 and June 29.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSaturday editions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSaturday editions. December 5 edition does not have date listed on front page,\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSaturday editions. May 14 edition lists May 17 in error on front page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSaturday editions. July 2 edition lists July 1 in error on first three pages and September 10 edition lists September 17 in error with pen correction on front page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSaturday editions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSaturday editions. Missing edition July 15.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSaturday editions. October 7 edition lists October 6 in error on all pages and October 28 edition lists September 28 in error on page five.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSaturday editions. March 2 edition lists March 3 in error on page five.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSaturday editions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWednesday editions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThursday editions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThursday editions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThursday editions. February 26 edition lists February 27 in error on all pages after first and April 16 edition contains article about the passing of editor Betsy Hinkle.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThursday editions. October 29 edition is last published under ownership of the Hinkle family.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["A collection of the Fairfax Newsletter containing local government news and updates covering Fairfax County, Virginia published by editor Betsy Hinkle. Editions were published weekly, with a regular two week break in August. This collection contains editions covering the majority of the newsletter's publication history, starting with the first edition published on December 31, 1955 and ending with the October 29, 1981 edition, the last published under ownership of the Hinkle family. The collection contains several notable gaps in coverage, including the mid-1960s and the majority of the 1970s. Individual missing editions and dating errors are noted at the folder level where present.","Saturday editions. Missing edition February 18. March 17 edition does not have date listed on front page and March 31 edition lists March 21 in error on page five. Folder also contains a handwritten note possibly containing town subscriber number.","Saturday editions. Missing edition September 8. June 30 edition does not have date listed on front page.","Saturday editions. Missing editions May 18 and June 29.","Saturday editions.","Saturday editions. December 5 edition does not have date listed on front page,","Saturday editions. May 14 edition lists May 17 in error on front page.","Saturday editions. July 2 edition lists July 1 in error on first three pages and September 10 edition lists September 17 in error with pen correction on front page.","Saturday editions.","Saturday editions. Missing edition July 15.","Saturday editions. October 7 edition lists October 6 in error on all pages and October 28 edition lists September 28 in error on page five.","Saturday editions. March 2 edition lists March 3 in error on page five.","Saturday editions.","Wednesday editions.","Thursday editions.","Thursday editions.","Thursday editions. February 26 edition lists February 27 in error on all pages after first and April 16 edition contains article about the passing of editor Betsy Hinkle.","Thursday editions. October 29 edition is last published under ownership of the Hinkle family."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_dd920e821b4ef48fca694a67f2b15e1a\"\u003eA collection of the Fairfax Newsletter containing local government news and updates covering Fairfax County, Virginia published weekly by editor Betsy Hinkle.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["A collection of the Fairfax Newsletter containing local government news and updates covering Fairfax County, Virginia published weekly by editor Betsy Hinkle."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_b0bff60e5da9f1a32a3d3bffe26fff37\"\u003eR 71, C 1, S 6\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 71, C 1, S 6"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Hinkle, Betsy W., circa 1919-1981","Hinkle, Woody"],"names_coll_ssim":["Hinkle, Woody"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Hinkle, Betsy W., circa 1919-1981","Hinkle, Woody"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":21,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:55:37.302Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_687","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_687","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_687","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_687","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_687.xml","title_ssm":["Fairfax Newsletter collection"],"title_tesim":["Fairfax Newsletter collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1955-1981"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1955-1981"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1955/1981"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Fairfax Newsletter collection, 1955/1981"],"text":["Fairfax Newsletter collection, 1955/1981","C0414","/repositories/2/resources/687","Fairfax County (Va.)","Fairfax County (Va.) -- Politics and government","Fairfax (Va.)","Newsletters","Citizens' associations -- Virginia -- Fairfax Region","There are no access restrictions.","This collection is arranged in chronological order.","\"Betsy W. Hinkle Dies; Former N. Va. Publisher.\" 1981.The Washington Post (1974-), April 11, 1981. https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/1981/04/11/betsy-w-hinkle-dies/25bca4c4-07cd-4f28-a7db-3d218e18899d/","Betsy W. Hinkle was born in Pecos, Texas circa 1919. She began work in journalism at the age of 16 as a reporter for the Pecos Enterprise and later worked with newspapers in Abilene, Texas and National City, California. She moved to Springfield, Virginia and began work for the Falls Church Sun Echo in 1949 when her husband, Harry Hinkle, received an assignment from the Navy in the Northern Virginia area. In 1956, she founded the Fairfax Newsletter as a weekly digest of local government activities, with the first edition published on December 31, 1955.  Betsy and Harry purchased the Springfield Independent newspaper in 1959 and Betsy purchased the Burke Herald in 1977, one year after Harry's death. Betsy would go on to sell both publications to the Alexandria Gazette Corporation in 1979, but would retain ownership of the Fairfax Newsletter until her death on April 9, 1981 at the age of 62. The Fairfax Newsletter would continue to be published by Betsy's daughter Jane Hinkle through October 29, 1981, when it was announced that the publication had been purchased by reporters Thomas Grubisich and Paul Clancy.","Processing and finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from October - November 2023.","The Special Collections Research Center holds other materials related to Fairfax County such as the League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area records, and the Dorn McGrath Fairfax County and Loudoun County slide collection.","A collection of the Fairfax Newsletter containing local government news and updates covering Fairfax County, Virginia published by editor Betsy Hinkle. Editions were published weekly, with a regular two week break in August. This collection contains editions covering the majority of the newsletter's publication history, starting with the first edition published on December 31, 1955 and ending with the October 29, 1981 edition, the last published under ownership of the Hinkle family. The collection contains several notable gaps in coverage, including the mid-1960s and the majority of the 1970s. Individual missing editions and dating errors are noted at the folder level where present.","Saturday editions. Missing edition February 18. March 17 edition does not have date listed on front page and March 31 edition lists March 21 in error on page five. Folder also contains a handwritten note possibly containing town subscriber number.","Saturday editions. Missing edition September 8. June 30 edition does not have date listed on front page.","Saturday editions. Missing editions May 18 and June 29.","Saturday editions.","Saturday editions. December 5 edition does not have date listed on front page,","Saturday editions. May 14 edition lists May 17 in error on front page.","Saturday editions. July 2 edition lists July 1 in error on first three pages and September 10 edition lists September 17 in error with pen correction on front page.","Saturday editions.","Saturday editions. Missing edition July 15.","Saturday editions. October 7 edition lists October 6 in error on all pages and October 28 edition lists September 28 in error on page five.","Saturday editions. March 2 edition lists March 3 in error on page five.","Saturday editions.","Wednesday editions.","Thursday editions.","Thursday editions.","Thursday editions. February 26 edition lists February 27 in error on all pages after first and April 16 edition contains article about the passing of editor Betsy Hinkle.","Thursday editions. October 29 edition is last published under ownership of the Hinkle family.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","A collection of the Fairfax Newsletter containing local government news and updates covering Fairfax County, Virginia published weekly by editor Betsy Hinkle.","R 71, C 1, S 6","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Hinkle, Betsy W., circa 1919-1981","Hinkle, Woody","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Fairfax Newsletter collection, 1955/1981"],"collection_ssim":["Fairfax Newsletter collection, 1955/1981"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0414","/repositories/2/resources/687"],"unitid_tesim":["C0414","/repositories/2/resources/687"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Fairfax County (Va.)","Fairfax County (Va.) -- Politics and government","Fairfax (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Fairfax County (Va.)","Fairfax County (Va.) -- Politics and government","Fairfax (Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Fairfax County (Va.)","Fairfax County (Va.) -- Politics and government","Fairfax (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Hinkle, Betsy W., circa 1919-1981","Hinkle, Woody"],"creator_ssim":["Hinkle, Betsy W., circa 1919-1981","Hinkle, Woody"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Hinkle, Betsy W., circa 1919-1981","Hinkle, Woody"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Hinkle, Betsy W., circa 1919-1981","Hinkle, Woody","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Given by Chris Barbuschak of the Fairfax County Library Virginia Room to Lynn Eaton on April 10, 2018. Newsletters were given to the Virginia Room by Woody Hinkle, the editor's son."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Newsletters","Citizens' associations -- Virginia -- Fairfax Region"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Newsletters","Citizens' associations -- Virginia -- Fairfax Region"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear Feet 2 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear Feet 2 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged in chronological order."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"Betsy W. Hinkle Dies; Former N. Va. Publisher.\" 1981.\u003cem\u003eThe Washington Post (1974-)\u003c/em\u003e, April 11, 1981. https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/1981/04/11/betsy-w-hinkle-dies/25bca4c4-07cd-4f28-a7db-3d218e18899d/\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"Betsy W. Hinkle Dies; Former N. Va. Publisher.\" 1981.The Washington Post (1974-), April 11, 1981. https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/1981/04/11/betsy-w-hinkle-dies/25bca4c4-07cd-4f28-a7db-3d218e18899d/"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBetsy W. Hinkle was born in Pecos, Texas circa 1919. She began work in journalism at the age of 16 as a reporter for the Pecos Enterprise and later worked with newspapers in Abilene, Texas and National City, California. She moved to Springfield, Virginia and began work for the Falls Church Sun Echo in 1949 when her husband, Harry Hinkle, received an assignment from the Navy in the Northern Virginia area. In 1956, she founded the Fairfax Newsletter as a weekly digest of local government activities, with the first edition published on December 31, 1955.  Betsy and Harry purchased the Springfield Independent newspaper in 1959 and Betsy purchased the Burke Herald in 1977, one year after Harry's death. Betsy would go on to sell both publications to the Alexandria Gazette Corporation in 1979, but would retain ownership of the Fairfax Newsletter until her death on April 9, 1981 at the age of 62. The Fairfax Newsletter would continue to be published by Betsy's daughter Jane Hinkle through October 29, 1981, when it was announced that the publication had been purchased by reporters Thomas Grubisich and Paul Clancy.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Betsy W. Hinkle was born in Pecos, Texas circa 1919. She began work in journalism at the age of 16 as a reporter for the Pecos Enterprise and later worked with newspapers in Abilene, Texas and National City, California. She moved to Springfield, Virginia and began work for the Falls Church Sun Echo in 1949 when her husband, Harry Hinkle, received an assignment from the Navy in the Northern Virginia area. In 1956, she founded the Fairfax Newsletter as a weekly digest of local government activities, with the first edition published on December 31, 1955.  Betsy and Harry purchased the Springfield Independent newspaper in 1959 and Betsy purchased the Burke Herald in 1977, one year after Harry's death. Betsy would go on to sell both publications to the Alexandria Gazette Corporation in 1979, but would retain ownership of the Fairfax Newsletter until her death on April 9, 1981 at the age of 62. The Fairfax Newsletter would continue to be published by Betsy's daughter Jane Hinkle through October 29, 1981, when it was announced that the publication had been purchased by reporters Thomas Grubisich and Paul Clancy."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFairfax Newsletter collection, C0414, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Fairfax Newsletter collection, C0414, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing and finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from October - November 2023.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing and finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from October - November 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds other materials related to Fairfax County such as the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0031\"\u003eLeague of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area records\u003c/a\u003e, and the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0210\"\u003eDorn McGrath Fairfax County and Loudoun County slide collection\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds other materials related to Fairfax County such as the League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area records, and the Dorn McGrath Fairfax County and Loudoun County slide collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA collection of the Fairfax Newsletter containing local government news and updates covering Fairfax County, Virginia published by editor Betsy Hinkle. Editions were published weekly, with a regular two week break in August. This collection contains editions covering the majority of the newsletter's publication history, starting with the first edition published on December 31, 1955 and ending with the October 29, 1981 edition, the last published under ownership of the Hinkle family. The collection contains several notable gaps in coverage, including the mid-1960s and the majority of the 1970s. Individual missing editions and dating errors are noted at the folder level where present.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eSaturday editions. Missing edition February 18. March 17 edition does not have date listed on front page and March 31 edition lists March 21 in error on page five. Folder also contains a handwritten note possibly containing town subscriber number.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSaturday editions. Missing edition September 8. June 30 edition does not have date listed on front page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSaturday editions. Missing editions May 18 and June 29.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSaturday editions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSaturday editions. December 5 edition does not have date listed on front page,\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSaturday editions. May 14 edition lists May 17 in error on front page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSaturday editions. July 2 edition lists July 1 in error on first three pages and September 10 edition lists September 17 in error with pen correction on front page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSaturday editions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSaturday editions. Missing edition July 15.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSaturday editions. October 7 edition lists October 6 in error on all pages and October 28 edition lists September 28 in error on page five.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSaturday editions. March 2 edition lists March 3 in error on page five.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSaturday editions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWednesday editions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThursday editions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThursday editions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThursday editions. February 26 edition lists February 27 in error on all pages after first and April 16 edition contains article about the passing of editor Betsy Hinkle.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThursday editions. October 29 edition is last published under ownership of the Hinkle family.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["A collection of the Fairfax Newsletter containing local government news and updates covering Fairfax County, Virginia published by editor Betsy Hinkle. Editions were published weekly, with a regular two week break in August. This collection contains editions covering the majority of the newsletter's publication history, starting with the first edition published on December 31, 1955 and ending with the October 29, 1981 edition, the last published under ownership of the Hinkle family. The collection contains several notable gaps in coverage, including the mid-1960s and the majority of the 1970s. Individual missing editions and dating errors are noted at the folder level where present.","Saturday editions. Missing edition February 18. March 17 edition does not have date listed on front page and March 31 edition lists March 21 in error on page five. Folder also contains a handwritten note possibly containing town subscriber number.","Saturday editions. Missing edition September 8. June 30 edition does not have date listed on front page.","Saturday editions. Missing editions May 18 and June 29.","Saturday editions.","Saturday editions. December 5 edition does not have date listed on front page,","Saturday editions. May 14 edition lists May 17 in error on front page.","Saturday editions. July 2 edition lists July 1 in error on first three pages and September 10 edition lists September 17 in error with pen correction on front page.","Saturday editions.","Saturday editions. Missing edition July 15.","Saturday editions. October 7 edition lists October 6 in error on all pages and October 28 edition lists September 28 in error on page five.","Saturday editions. March 2 edition lists March 3 in error on page five.","Saturday editions.","Wednesday editions.","Thursday editions.","Thursday editions.","Thursday editions. February 26 edition lists February 27 in error on all pages after first and April 16 edition contains article about the passing of editor Betsy Hinkle.","Thursday editions. October 29 edition is last published under ownership of the Hinkle family."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_dd920e821b4ef48fca694a67f2b15e1a\"\u003eA collection of the Fairfax Newsletter containing local government news and updates covering Fairfax County, Virginia published weekly by editor Betsy Hinkle.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["A collection of the Fairfax Newsletter containing local government news and updates covering Fairfax County, Virginia published weekly by editor Betsy Hinkle."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_b0bff60e5da9f1a32a3d3bffe26fff37\"\u003eR 71, C 1, S 6\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 71, C 1, S 6"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Hinkle, Betsy W., circa 1919-1981","Hinkle, Woody"],"names_coll_ssim":["Hinkle, Woody"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Hinkle, Betsy W., circa 1919-1981","Hinkle, Woody"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":21,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:55:37.302Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_687"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_733","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Gay and Lesbian Archives, 1978/2007","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_733#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Gay and Lesbian Archives, Falls Church (Va.)","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_733#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eAdvertisements, fliers, form letters, and promotional mailings from LGBT businesses and organizations sent to the Gay and Lesbian Archives located in Falls Church, Virginia. 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Material includes catalogs for magazine subscriptions, movies, books, and travel agencies; invitations and announcements for LGBT related events; flyers and newsletters from political and religious oriented LGBT groups; and form letters from the Sexual Minority Youth Assistance League. Many of the flyers and announcements are for events in the Washington, D.C. area. The Gay and Lesbian Archives of Falls Church, Virginia may be affiliated or also called the Washington, D.C. Gay and Lesbian Archives.  Some of the material contains nudity.","Catalogs for cable television, photographers, prescriptions by mail, music, clothing, jewelry, The Diaper Pail Fraternity, sex products, needlecrafts, calendars and more.","Catalogs for books for the LGBT audience and others.  Includes fiction and nonfiction titles.","Catalogs for sexually explicit films, documentaries and other genres.","Subscription mailers for magazines published for the Gay and Lesbian audience. Some of the mailers contain nudity. Publications include; [2], The Advocate, Male Pictorial, Men, Serendipty, Unzipped, and Out Magazine.","Brochures for national and international travel with cruises and tours geared toward the gay and lesbian community.","Mailings from organizations associated with Gay and Lesbian activities, issues and interests. Organizations include Foot Fraternity, Chicago Resource Center, Girth and Mirth Club of Washington, D.C., The Quartrefolio, Alexandria GLCA, Gay Men's Chorus of Washington, D.C., Lesbian and Bisexual Women's Writing Group, Lesbian Herstory Archives Newsletter, and others.","Organizations include the National Coalition of Black Lesbians and Gays, Fetish Mardi Gras, Whitman-Walker Clinic, Lesbian Choosing Children, Gay Officers Action League, Salute to Steve Endean, Arlington Gay and Lesbian Alliance, The Gay and Lesbian Home Show, American Civil Liberties Union, The Names Project, and more.","Form letters from the International Gay and Lesbian Archives, Gay and Lesbian Archives, Washington, D.C., and the Society of American Archivists Lesbian and Gay Archives Round Table.","Newsletters and donation requests from the Gay and Lesbian Center in Los Angeles, California.","Mailings from organizations involved in political and legal issues of the LGBT community. Organizations include Lambda Legal, Gertrude Stein Democratic Club in Washington, D.C., Alliance Defense Fund, People for the American Way Foundation, National Organization for Women, The Campaign for Military Service, and Virginia Congressman James P. Moran about the Defense of Marriage Act.","Catalogs, flyers and mailings from organizations concerned with the LBGT community and religion. Organizations include Religious Action Center of Reform Judaism, Metropolitan Community Church of Washington, D.C., Christian Coalition, Evangelicals Concerned newsletter (Record), God Save America, ABC-CLIO press, Chi Rho Press, and Dignity.","Form letters from the Sexual Minority Youth Assistance League (SMYAL) in Washington, D.C.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Gay and Lesbian Archives, Falls Church (Va.)","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Gay and Lesbian Archives, 1978/2007"],"collection_ssim":["Gay and Lesbian Archives, 1978/2007"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS 00043","/repositories/2/resources/733"],"unitid_tesim":["MS 00043","/repositories/2/resources/733"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Washington (D.C.)--Social life and customs"],"geogname_ssim":["Washington (D.C.)--Social life and customs"],"places_ssim":["Washington (D.C.)--Social life and customs"],"creator_ssm":["Gay and Lesbian Archives, Falls Church (Va.)"],"creator_ssim":["Gay and Lesbian Archives, Falls Church (Va.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Gay and Lesbian Archives, Falls Church (Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Gay and Lesbian Archives, Falls Church (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Advertising","Gay and lesbian studies--United States--History","Gay rights--United States--History--20th century","Clippings (information artifacts)","Correspondence","Pamphlets","Newsletters"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Advertising","Gay and lesbian studies--United States--History","Gay rights--United States--History--20th century","Clippings (information artifacts)","Correspondence","Pamphlets","Newsletters"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.42 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.42 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Clippings (information artifacts)","Correspondence","Pamphlets","Newsletters"],"date_range_isim":[1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. 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Organizations include Lambda Legal, Gertrude Stein Democratic Club in Washington, D.C., Alliance Defense Fund, People for the American Way Foundation, National Organization for Women, The Campaign for Military Service, and Virginia Congressman James P. Moran about the Defense of Marriage Act.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCatalogs, flyers and mailings from organizations concerned with the LBGT community and religion. 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Some of the mailers contain nudity. Publications include; [2], The Advocate, Male Pictorial, Men, Serendipty, Unzipped, and Out Magazine.","Brochures for national and international travel with cruises and tours geared toward the gay and lesbian community.","Mailings from organizations associated with Gay and Lesbian activities, issues and interests. Organizations include Foot Fraternity, Chicago Resource Center, Girth and Mirth Club of Washington, D.C., The Quartrefolio, Alexandria GLCA, Gay Men's Chorus of Washington, D.C., Lesbian and Bisexual Women's Writing Group, Lesbian Herstory Archives Newsletter, and others.","Organizations include the National Coalition of Black Lesbians and Gays, Fetish Mardi Gras, Whitman-Walker Clinic, Lesbian Choosing Children, Gay Officers Action League, Salute to Steve Endean, Arlington Gay and Lesbian Alliance, The Gay and Lesbian Home Show, American Civil Liberties Union, The Names Project, and more.","Form letters from the International Gay and Lesbian Archives, Gay and Lesbian Archives, Washington, D.C., and the Society of American Archivists Lesbian and Gay Archives Round Table.","Newsletters and donation requests from the Gay and Lesbian Center in Los Angeles, California.","Mailings from organizations involved in political and legal issues of the LGBT community. Organizations include Lambda Legal, Gertrude Stein Democratic Club in Washington, D.C., Alliance Defense Fund, People for the American Way Foundation, National Organization for Women, The Campaign for Military Service, and Virginia Congressman James P. Moran about the Defense of Marriage Act.","Catalogs, flyers and mailings from organizations concerned with the LBGT community and religion. Organizations include Religious Action Center of Reform Judaism, Metropolitan Community Church of Washington, D.C., Christian Coalition, Evangelicals Concerned newsletter (Record), God Save America, ABC-CLIO press, Chi Rho Press, and Dignity.","Form letters from the Sexual Minority Youth Assistance League (SMYAL) in Washington, D.C."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Gay and Lesbian Archives, Falls Church (Va.)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Gay and Lesbian Archives, Falls Church (Va.)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":13,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:44:41.677Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_733","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_733","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_733","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_733","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_733.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Gay and Lesbian Archives","title_ssm":["Gay and Lesbian Archives"],"title_tesim":["Gay and Lesbian Archives"],"unitdate_ssm":["1978-2007"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1978-2007"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1978/2007"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Gay and Lesbian Archives, 1978/2007"],"text":["Gay and Lesbian Archives, 1978/2007","MS 00043","/repositories/2/resources/733","Washington (D.C.)--Social life and customs","Advertising","Gay and lesbian studies--United States--History","Gay rights--United States--History--20th century","Clippings (information artifacts)","Correspondence","Pamphlets","Newsletters","Collection is open to all researchers. 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The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Material is organized into 2 catagories, catalogs and organizations, then alphabetically within each group.","The regional, national and international Gay and Lesbian Archives house research material and help organizations collect material on Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual,and Transgendered heritage and concerns. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: .","Advertisements, fliers, form letters, and promotional mailings from LGBT businesses and organizations sent to the Gay and Lesbian Archives located in Falls Church, Virginia. Material includes catalogs for magazine subscriptions, movies, books, and travel agencies; invitations and announcements for LGBT related events; flyers and newsletters from political and religious oriented LGBT groups; and form letters from the Sexual Minority Youth Assistance League. Many of the flyers and announcements are for events in the Washington, D.C. area. The Gay and Lesbian Archives of Falls Church, Virginia may be affiliated or also called the Washington, D.C. Gay and Lesbian Archives.  Some of the material contains nudity.","Catalogs for cable television, photographers, prescriptions by mail, music, clothing, jewelry, The Diaper Pail Fraternity, sex products, needlecrafts, calendars and more.","Catalogs for books for the LGBT audience and others.  Includes fiction and nonfiction titles.","Catalogs for sexually explicit films, documentaries and other genres.","Subscription mailers for magazines published for the Gay and Lesbian audience. Some of the mailers contain nudity. Publications include; [2], The Advocate, Male Pictorial, Men, Serendipty, Unzipped, and Out Magazine.","Brochures for national and international travel with cruises and tours geared toward the gay and lesbian community.","Mailings from organizations associated with Gay and Lesbian activities, issues and interests. Organizations include Foot Fraternity, Chicago Resource Center, Girth and Mirth Club of Washington, D.C., The Quartrefolio, Alexandria GLCA, Gay Men's Chorus of Washington, D.C., Lesbian and Bisexual Women's Writing Group, Lesbian Herstory Archives Newsletter, and others.","Organizations include the National Coalition of Black Lesbians and Gays, Fetish Mardi Gras, Whitman-Walker Clinic, Lesbian Choosing Children, Gay Officers Action League, Salute to Steve Endean, Arlington Gay and Lesbian Alliance, The Gay and Lesbian Home Show, American Civil Liberties Union, The Names Project, and more.","Form letters from the International Gay and Lesbian Archives, Gay and Lesbian Archives, Washington, D.C., and the Society of American Archivists Lesbian and Gay Archives Round Table.","Newsletters and donation requests from the Gay and Lesbian Center in Los Angeles, California.","Mailings from organizations involved in political and legal issues of the LGBT community. Organizations include Lambda Legal, Gertrude Stein Democratic Club in Washington, D.C., Alliance Defense Fund, People for the American Way Foundation, National Organization for Women, The Campaign for Military Service, and Virginia Congressman James P. Moran about the Defense of Marriage Act.","Catalogs, flyers and mailings from organizations concerned with the LBGT community and religion. 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Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Gender, Sexuality, and Women's Studies program was established in 2013 and grew out of the previous Women's Studies program at the College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note:"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Gender, Sexuality, and Women's Studies program was established in 2013 and grew out of the previous Women's Studies program at the College of William and Mary."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection was previously part of the University Archives Publications Collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History:"],"custodhist_tesim":["This collection was previously part of the University Archives Publications Collection."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGender, Sexuality, and Women's Studies Program Records, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Gender, Sexuality, and Women's Studies Program Records, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing and finding aid completed by Steven Bookman,  University Archives Specialist, in April 2010.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing and finding aid completed by Steven Bookman,  University Archives Specialist, in April 2010."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFaculty Women's Caucus Records (UA 36); Elaine Themo Papers (UA 6.075); Student Organizations Collection under Women's Studies Club (UA 7.047); University Archives Poster Collection under Winged Nation (UA 12); Office of the Dean of Undergraduate Studies under Acc. 2000.013 (UA 108).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Faculty Women's Caucus Records (UA 36); Elaine Themo Papers (UA 6.075); Student Organizations Collection under Women's Studies Club (UA 7.047); University Archives Poster Collection under Winged Nation (UA 12); Office of the Dean of Undergraduate Studies under Acc. 2000.013 (UA 108)."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains newsletters, announcements, and other publications from the Women's Studies program at the College of William and Mary. Included in the collection are announcements for \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eWinged Nation\u003c/emph\u003e, a student newspaper showcasing student writing and artwork on subjects related to social issues.The program was renamed Gender, Sexuality, and Women's Studies in 2013.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of 3 x 5 floppy disks of administrative records for the Women's Studies Program at the College of William and Mary. Included are correspondence, newsletters, working documents, and financial information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes announcments, newsletters, and other material created by the Gender, Sexuality, and Womens Studies program at the College of William and Mary. Also included are records from the Womens Studies program, the precursor to the Gender, Sexuality, and Womens Studies program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes fliers for Community Action Projects\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains subject files, newletters, photographs, and other material related to the Women's Studies program at the College of William and Mary. Included in the records is the first-year report of the program from 1986, photographs of students and staff in the program, and minutes of meetings of the program.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains newsletters, announcements, and other publications from the Women's Studies program at the College of William and Mary. Included in the collection are announcements for Winged Nation, a student newspaper showcasing student writing and artwork on subjects related to social issues.The program was renamed Gender, Sexuality, and Women's Studies in 2013.","This series consists of 3 x 5 floppy disks of administrative records for the Women's Studies Program at the College of William and Mary. Included are correspondence, newsletters, working documents, and financial information.","This series includes announcments, newsletters, and other material created by the Gender, Sexuality, and Womens Studies program at the College of William and Mary. Also included are records from the Womens Studies program, the precursor to the Gender, Sexuality, and Womens Studies program.","includes fliers for Community Action Projects","This series contains subject files, newletters, photographs, and other material related to the Women's Studies program at the College of William and Mary. Included in the records is the first-year report of the program from 1986, photographs of students and staff in the program, and minutes of meetings of the program."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe publications were pulled from the Charles Center for Honors and Interdisciplinary Studies Records and were added to this collection on 4/22/2010.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials:"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["The publications were pulled from the Charles Center for Honors and Interdisciplinary Studies Records and were added to this collection on 4/22/2010."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Gender, Sexuality, and Women's Studies","Women's Studies Program"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Gender, Sexuality, and Women's Studies","Women's Studies Program"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":8,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:41:50.510Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1725"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_448","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Harrisonburg-Rockingham County Child Day Care Centers, Inc. Records, 1969/1991","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_448#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Harrisonburg-Rockingham County Child Day Care Centers, Inc. Records, 1696-1991, consist of two boxes of administrative records of the Harrisonburg-Rockingham County Child Day Care Centers, one of the first day care facilities in the area.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_448#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_448","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_448","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_448","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_448","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_448.xml","title_ssm":["Harrisonburg-Rockingham County Child Day Care Centers, Inc. Records"],"title_tesim":["Harrisonburg-Rockingham County Child Day Care Centers, Inc. Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1969-1991"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1969-1991"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1969/1991"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Harrisonburg-Rockingham County Child Day Care Centers, Inc. Records, 1969/1991"],"text":["Harrisonburg-Rockingham County Child Day Care Centers, Inc. Records, 1969/1991","SC 0135","Day care centers -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Day care centers -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Day care centers -- Administration","Child care services -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Child care services -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Poor children -- Care","Child development","Federal aid to day care centers","Minutes (administrative records)","Bylaws (administrative records)","Letters (correspondence)","Newsletters","Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The collection is arranged topically.","After several years of planning, the Harrisonburg-Rockingham County Child Day Care Centers, Inc. opened in May 1971 at Asbury United Methodist Church in Harrisonburg, as a community effort to address a widely recognized community need. It was supported at first by donations from local organizations, then by United Way and federal funds, and operated centers in several localities. Parents were charged for day care according to their income. A Board of Directors, composed of members of the community, gave guidance in policy making and fund raising. By 1991, approximately 70 children were being cared for. A detailed history is included in the collection.","In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbring campaigin in the springof 2017. This collection was previously cataloged as SC 3055.","This Harrisonburg-Rockingham County Child Day Care Centers, Inc. Records, 1969-1991, consists of two boxes of administrative files of the Harrisonburg-Rockingham County Child Day Care Centers, Inc., one of the first day care facilities in the area. Materials include a detailed history of the center, by-laws, meeting minutes, budget information, correspondence, memoranda, and newsletters.","Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The Harrisonburg-Rockingham County Child Day Care Centers, Inc. Records, 1696-1991, consist of two boxes of administrative records of the Harrisonburg-Rockingham County Child Day Care Centers, one of the first day care facilities in the area.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Harrisonburg-Rockingham County Child Day Care Centers, Inc. Records, 1969/1991"],"collection_ssim":["Harrisonburg-Rockingham County Child Day Care Centers, Inc. Records, 1969/1991"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0135"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0135"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections"],"creators_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections"],"access_terms_ssm":["Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was received as a gift from Elizabeth Ihle, President of the Board of Directors, in May 1991."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Day care centers -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Day care centers -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Day care centers -- Administration","Child care services -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Child care services -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Poor children -- Care","Child development","Federal aid to day care centers","Minutes (administrative records)","Bylaws (administrative records)","Letters (correspondence)","Newsletters"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Day care centers -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Day care centers -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Day care centers -- Administration","Child care services -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Child care services -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Poor children -- Care","Child development","Federal aid to day care centers","Minutes (administrative records)","Bylaws (administrative records)","Letters (correspondence)","Newsletters"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.66 cubic feet 2 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["0.66 cubic feet 2 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Minutes (administrative records)","Bylaws (administrative records)","Letters (correspondence)","Newsletters"],"date_range_isim":[1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged topically.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged topically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAfter several years of planning, the Harrisonburg-Rockingham County Child Day Care Centers, Inc. opened in May 1971 at Asbury United Methodist Church in Harrisonburg, as a community effort to address a widely recognized community need. It was supported at first by donations from local organizations, then by United Way and federal funds, and operated centers in several localities. Parents were charged for day care according to their income. A Board of Directors, composed of members of the community, gave guidance in policy making and fund raising. By 1991, approximately 70 children were being cared for. A detailed history is included in the collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["After several years of planning, the Harrisonburg-Rockingham County Child Day Care Centers, Inc. opened in May 1971 at Asbury United Methodist Church in Harrisonburg, as a community effort to address a widely recognized community need. It was supported at first by donations from local organizations, then by United Way and federal funds, and operated centers in several localities. Parents were charged for day care according to their income. A Board of Directors, composed of members of the community, gave guidance in policy making and fund raising. By 1991, approximately 70 children were being cared for. A detailed history is included in the collection."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Harrisonburg-Rockingham County Child Day Care Centers, Inc. Records, 1969-1991, SC 0135, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Harrisonburg-Rockingham County Child Day Care Centers, Inc. Records, 1969-1991, SC 0135, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbring campaigin in the springof 2017. \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThis collection was previously cataloged as SC 3055.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbring campaigin in the springof 2017. This collection was previously cataloged as SC 3055."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis Harrisonburg-Rockingham County Child Day Care Centers, Inc. Records, 1969-1991, consists of two boxes of administrative files of the Harrisonburg-Rockingham County Child Day Care Centers, Inc., one of the first day care facilities in the area. Materials include a detailed history of the center, by-laws, meeting minutes, budget information, correspondence, memoranda, and newsletters.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This Harrisonburg-Rockingham County Child Day Care Centers, Inc. Records, 1969-1991, consists of two boxes of administrative files of the Harrisonburg-Rockingham County Child Day Care Centers, Inc., one of the first day care facilities in the area. Materials include a detailed history of the center, by-laws, meeting minutes, budget information, correspondence, memoranda, and newsletters."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_dbebdf46e1b6ce54592cb063bcd1e05e\"\u003eThe Harrisonburg-Rockingham County Child Day Care Centers, Inc. Records, 1696-1991, consist of two boxes of administrative records of the Harrisonburg-Rockingham County Child Day Care Centers, one of the first day care facilities in the area.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Harrisonburg-Rockingham County Child Day Care Centers, Inc. Records, 1696-1991, consist of two boxes of administrative records of the Harrisonburg-Rockingham County Child Day Care Centers, one of the first day care facilities in the area."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":14,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:57:34.491Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_448","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_448","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_448","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_448","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_448.xml","title_ssm":["Harrisonburg-Rockingham County Child Day Care Centers, Inc. Records"],"title_tesim":["Harrisonburg-Rockingham County Child Day Care Centers, Inc. Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1969-1991"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1969-1991"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1969/1991"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Harrisonburg-Rockingham County Child Day Care Centers, Inc. Records, 1969/1991"],"text":["Harrisonburg-Rockingham County Child Day Care Centers, Inc. Records, 1969/1991","SC 0135","Day care centers -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Day care centers -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Day care centers -- Administration","Child care services -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Child care services -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Poor children -- Care","Child development","Federal aid to day care centers","Minutes (administrative records)","Bylaws (administrative records)","Letters (correspondence)","Newsletters","Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The collection is arranged topically.","After several years of planning, the Harrisonburg-Rockingham County Child Day Care Centers, Inc. opened in May 1971 at Asbury United Methodist Church in Harrisonburg, as a community effort to address a widely recognized community need. It was supported at first by donations from local organizations, then by United Way and federal funds, and operated centers in several localities. Parents were charged for day care according to their income. A Board of Directors, composed of members of the community, gave guidance in policy making and fund raising. By 1991, approximately 70 children were being cared for. A detailed history is included in the collection.","In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbring campaigin in the springof 2017. This collection was previously cataloged as SC 3055.","This Harrisonburg-Rockingham County Child Day Care Centers, Inc. Records, 1969-1991, consists of two boxes of administrative files of the Harrisonburg-Rockingham County Child Day Care Centers, Inc., one of the first day care facilities in the area. Materials include a detailed history of the center, by-laws, meeting minutes, budget information, correspondence, memoranda, and newsletters.","Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The Harrisonburg-Rockingham County Child Day Care Centers, Inc. Records, 1696-1991, consist of two boxes of administrative records of the Harrisonburg-Rockingham County Child Day Care Centers, one of the first day care facilities in the area.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Harrisonburg-Rockingham County Child Day Care Centers, Inc. Records, 1969/1991"],"collection_ssim":["Harrisonburg-Rockingham County Child Day Care Centers, Inc. Records, 1969/1991"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0135"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0135"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections"],"creators_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections"],"access_terms_ssm":["Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was received as a gift from Elizabeth Ihle, President of the Board of Directors, in May 1991."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Day care centers -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Day care centers -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Day care centers -- Administration","Child care services -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Child care services -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Poor children -- Care","Child development","Federal aid to day care centers","Minutes (administrative records)","Bylaws (administrative records)","Letters (correspondence)","Newsletters"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Day care centers -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Day care centers -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Day care centers -- Administration","Child care services -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Child care services -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Poor children -- Care","Child development","Federal aid to day care centers","Minutes (administrative records)","Bylaws (administrative records)","Letters (correspondence)","Newsletters"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.66 cubic feet 2 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["0.66 cubic feet 2 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Minutes (administrative records)","Bylaws (administrative records)","Letters (correspondence)","Newsletters"],"date_range_isim":[1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged topically.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged topically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAfter several years of planning, the Harrisonburg-Rockingham County Child Day Care Centers, Inc. opened in May 1971 at Asbury United Methodist Church in Harrisonburg, as a community effort to address a widely recognized community need. It was supported at first by donations from local organizations, then by United Way and federal funds, and operated centers in several localities. Parents were charged for day care according to their income. A Board of Directors, composed of members of the community, gave guidance in policy making and fund raising. By 1991, approximately 70 children were being cared for. A detailed history is included in the collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["After several years of planning, the Harrisonburg-Rockingham County Child Day Care Centers, Inc. opened in May 1971 at Asbury United Methodist Church in Harrisonburg, as a community effort to address a widely recognized community need. It was supported at first by donations from local organizations, then by United Way and federal funds, and operated centers in several localities. Parents were charged for day care according to their income. A Board of Directors, composed of members of the community, gave guidance in policy making and fund raising. By 1991, approximately 70 children were being cared for. A detailed history is included in the collection."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Harrisonburg-Rockingham County Child Day Care Centers, Inc. Records, 1969-1991, SC 0135, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Harrisonburg-Rockingham County Child Day Care Centers, Inc. Records, 1969-1991, SC 0135, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbring campaigin in the springof 2017. \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThis collection was previously cataloged as SC 3055.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbring campaigin in the springof 2017. This collection was previously cataloged as SC 3055."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis Harrisonburg-Rockingham County Child Day Care Centers, Inc. Records, 1969-1991, consists of two boxes of administrative files of the Harrisonburg-Rockingham County Child Day Care Centers, Inc., one of the first day care facilities in the area. Materials include a detailed history of the center, by-laws, meeting minutes, budget information, correspondence, memoranda, and newsletters.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This Harrisonburg-Rockingham County Child Day Care Centers, Inc. Records, 1969-1991, consists of two boxes of administrative files of the Harrisonburg-Rockingham County Child Day Care Centers, Inc., one of the first day care facilities in the area. Materials include a detailed history of the center, by-laws, meeting minutes, budget information, correspondence, memoranda, and newsletters."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_dbebdf46e1b6ce54592cb063bcd1e05e\"\u003eThe Harrisonburg-Rockingham County Child Day Care Centers, Inc. Records, 1696-1991, consist of two boxes of administrative records of the Harrisonburg-Rockingham County Child Day Care Centers, one of the first day care facilities in the area.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Harrisonburg-Rockingham County Child Day Care Centers, Inc. Records, 1696-1991, consist of two boxes of administrative records of the Harrisonburg-Rockingham County Child Day Care Centers, one of the first day care facilities in the area."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":14,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:57:34.491Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_448"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1724","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Hispanic Cultural Organization Records, 1999/2011","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1724#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Hispanic Cultural Organization","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1724#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe records of the Hispanic Cultural Organization (HCO) document the College of William and Mary student group. 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At least 72 hours advanced notice required for access of digital materials.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1724#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1724","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1724","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1724","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1724","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_1724.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Hispanic Cultural Organization Records","title_ssm":["Hispanic Cultural Organization Records"],"title_tesim":["Hispanic Cultural Organization Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1999-2011"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1999-2011"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1999/2011"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Hispanic Cultural Organization Records, 1999/2011"],"text":["Hispanic Cultural Organization Records, 1999/2011","UA 7.041","/repositories/2/resources/1724","College of William and Mary--Students","Minority college students","Student Life--2000's","Student Organizations","Fliers (printed matter)","Minutes","Newsletters","Collection is open to all researchers. 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McClellan papers on the Panama Canal Treaty debates, 1977/1978","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_573#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"McClellen, James B.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_573#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003e[2 folders]\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_573#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_573","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_573","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_573","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_573","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_573.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/107105","title_ssm":["James B. 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The challenge President Carter faced was to protect basic U.S. interests in an open and secure canal, while also honoring Panama's sovereignty over its own land.","Within days of his inauguration, President Carter ordered a \"Policy Review\" of the canal treaty negotiations that had been proceeding for thirteen years. Secretary of State Cyrus Vance and Secretary of Defense Harold Brown led the review.","President Carter appointed a US team, led by Ellsworth Bunker and Sol Linowitz, to negotiate general terms of the new treaties. In May 1977, the talks stalled when Panama demanded excessive payments of the United States. 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Rainey Papers, 1970/1996, bulk 1970/1977","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_354#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Rainey, Jay Garland, 1946-","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_354#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Jay G. Rainey Papers, 1970-1996, bulk 1970-1977, consist of five legal folders (.1 cubic feet). The collection is comprised of materials relating to Rainey's role in the April 1970 protest of three faculty members' non-reappointment. Additional materials are related to \u003cem\u003eThe Fixer\u003c/em\u003e, a student-run newspaper of which Rainey was an editor, and political brochures and newsletters from the AFL-CIO.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_354#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_354","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_354","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_354","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_354","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_354.xml","title_ssm":["Jay G. Rainey Papers"],"title_tesim":["Jay G. Rainey Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1970-1996","1970-1977"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1970-1996"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1970-1977"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1970/1996, bulk 1970/1977"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Jay G. Rainey Papers, 1970/1996, bulk 1970/1977"],"text":["Jay G. Rainey Papers, 1970/1996, bulk 1970/1977","SC 0024","/repositories/4/resources/354","Student protesters -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","College students -- Political activity -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Letters (correspondence)","Pamphlets","Brochures","Newspaper clippings","Questionnaires","Petitions","Newsletters","Pardons","Criminal court records","Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The collection is arranged topically in five folders.","The Breeze, October 29, 1969. Harrisonburg (Va.): Madison College.","Jay Rainey, interviewed by Jeremy Turner, 1998, SdArch 11-2, transcript, Madison College Student Protest, April 1970 Oral History Collection, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.","Jay Garland Rainey (b. 1946) entered Madison College in September 1966 as a member of the college's first fully coeducational class; he was originally from Alexandria, Virginia. He married Katherine (Tina) Marie Russell soon after graduating high school and they moved to Rockingham County with their son so Rainey could attend Madison. In an effort to prepare for his wife's delivery of the couple's second child and to save for tuition, Rainey left the college after two years of study and returned to Alexandria. Rainey was initially denied readmission for the 1968-1969 session due to his alleged unkempt appearance. He brought suit against the college in February 1969 and the ruling was subsequently overturned due to a lack of due process. Rainey returned to Madison for the 1969-1970 session.","While attending Madison College, Rainey was active in several \"radical\" or \"left-leaning\" student organizations. Rainey served as the first editor of The Fixer, a student-run underground newspaper at Madison College from 1969 to 1973. It was published by the Madison College Free Press and its prime directive was to encourage a \"meaningful exchange of ideas, a confrontation of minds.\" Furthermore, the paper strove to reopen various channels of dialogue between students, faculty, and the administration due to a perceived lack of communication and overall transparency. Rainey was also active in the student group, Harambee. While Rainey described the organization as a \"liberal group of like-minded people that would mainly get together and give each other support,\" Harambee did not explicitly identify as a political organization.","Rainey organized a sit-in at Wilson Hall in April 1970 after the administration announced that three professors – Roger Adkins, Assistant Professor of Economics; Ethrich Houston Rogers, Instructor of English; and James McClung, Assistant Professor of English – would not have their contracts renewed for 1970-1971 academic term. Many students perceived the non-reappointments as being politically motivated rather than a result of poor academic performance. Rainey was arrested, convicted of trespassing, and, despite a long series of appeals, sentenced to a six-month jail sentence and a $500 fine. Governor Mills E. Godwin Jr. eventually pardoned Rainey and commuted his sentence on November 17, 1977. Rainey graduated Madison College in June 1971 with a B. S from the School of Social Sciences.","Teresa Geary, Dr. Robert Geary's daughter, borrowed these materials from Jay Rainey to create an exhibit for a class assignment.","Jay Rainey's Post Sentence Report, dated September 15, 1977, was removed from the collection and placed in the collection control file. A facsimile, with Rainey's social security number redacted, is located in Folder 2.","This collection, formerly numbered SU 97-1007, was originally processed by Chris Bolgiano in December 1997. During reprocessing all correspondence and official court documentation related to Jay Rainey's 1977 sentencing was separated from The Fixer materials and housed in one folder. All newspaper clippings were consolidated into one folder and filed in chronological order. A hard copy of the original finding aid is located in the collection control file.","The Fixer, Harrisonburg, Va.: Madison College Free Press.","Madison College Student Protest, April 1970 Oral History Collection, SdArch 11","G. Tyler Miller Collection, 1949-2005, PR 2004-0217, James Madison University Historical Collection, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.","JMU Student Government Association Records, UA 0007, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.","The Jay G. Rainey Papers, 1970-1996, bulk 1970-1977, consist of five legal folders (.1 cubic feet). The collection is comprised of materials relating to Rainey's role in the April 1970 protest of three faculty members' whose contracts were not renewed. Additional materials are related to The Fixer, a student-run newspaper of which Rainey was an editor, and political brochures and newsletters from the AFL-CIO.","The collection includes newspaper clippings, court documents, and correspondence documenting the April 1970 demonstration organized by Jay Rainey in protest of three faculty members' non-reappointment for the 1970-1971 session. Of particular interest are letters written to Governor Mills E. Godwin Jr. by Staunton journalist William H. Reid and Rainey's lawyer John C. Lowe requesting that Rainey and his co-defendants', James McClung and Stephen B. Rochelle, be pardoned. Rainey's November 17, 1977 signed pardon by Governor Godwin is included. A chronology of events related to the April 1970 protest, copied from Teresa Geary's exhibit, is included.","Materials related to The Fixer include editorial staff questionnaires, signed anti-Vietnam petitions, flyers, and a Report of Faculty Grievance Committee on the case of Dr. Edward D. Lipton, Associate Professor of Health and Physical Education, who was dismissed from the college and subsequently rehired. This report was printed in its entirety in the April 30, 1972 issue of The Fixer.","Additional materials include a grouping of approximately 20 pamphlets, brochures, and newsletters published by the AFL-CIO Committee on Political Education and the Virginia State AFL-CIO. Most relate to the 1972 presidential election.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact that Special Collection Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The Jay G. Rainey Papers, 1970-1996, bulk 1970-1977, consist of five legal folders (.1 cubic feet). The collection is comprised of materials relating to Rainey's role in the April 1970 protest of three faculty members' non-reappointment. Additional materials are related to The Fixer, a student-run newspaper of which Rainey was an editor, and political brochures and newsletters from the AFL-CIO.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Madison College -- Students -- History","Madison College -- Students -- Social life and customs","Madison College -- Alumni and alumnae","James Madison University -- Students -- History","Rainey, Jay Garland, 1946-","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Jay G. Rainey Papers, 1970/1996, bulk 1970/1977"],"collection_ssim":["Jay G. Rainey Papers, 1970/1996, bulk 1970/1977"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0024","/repositories/4/resources/354"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0024","/repositories/4/resources/354"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"creator_ssm":["Rainey, Jay Garland, 1946-"],"creator_ssim":["Rainey, Jay Garland, 1946-"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Rainey, Jay Garland, 1946-"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Madison College -- Students -- History","Madison College -- Students -- Social life and customs","Madison College -- Alumni and alumnae","James Madison University -- Students -- History"],"creators_ssim":["Rainey, Jay Garland, 1946-","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Madison College -- Students -- History","Madison College -- Students -- Social life and customs","Madison College -- Alumni and alumnae","James Madison University -- Students -- History"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact that Special Collection Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Jay Rainey in October 1997 via Dr. Robert Geary, Professor of English at James Madison University."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Student protesters -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","College students -- Political activity -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Letters (correspondence)","Pamphlets","Brochures","Newspaper clippings","Questionnaires","Petitions","Newsletters","Pardons","Criminal court records"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Student protesters -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","College students -- Political activity -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Letters (correspondence)","Pamphlets","Brochures","Newspaper clippings","Questionnaires","Petitions","Newsletters","Pardons","Criminal court records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 cubic feet 5 legal folders"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 cubic feet 5 legal folders"],"genreform_ssim":["Letters (correspondence)","Pamphlets","Brochures","Newspaper clippings","Questionnaires","Petitions","Newsletters","Pardons","Criminal court records"],"date_range_isim":[1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged topically in five folders.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged topically in five folders."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Breeze\u003c/emph\u003e, October 29, 1969. Harrisonburg (Va.): Madison College.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eJay Rainey, interviewed by Jeremy Turner, 1998, SdArch 11-2, transcript, Madison College Student Protest, April 1970 Oral History Collection, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["The Breeze, October 29, 1969. Harrisonburg (Va.): Madison College.","Jay Rainey, interviewed by Jeremy Turner, 1998, SdArch 11-2, transcript, Madison College Student Protest, April 1970 Oral History Collection, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJay Garland Rainey (b. 1946) entered Madison College in September 1966 as a member of the college's first fully coeducational class; he was originally from Alexandria, Virginia. He married Katherine (Tina) Marie Russell soon after graduating high school and they moved to Rockingham County with their son so Rainey could attend Madison. In an effort to prepare for his wife's delivery of the couple's second child and to save for tuition, Rainey left the college after two years of study and returned to Alexandria. Rainey was initially denied readmission for the 1968-1969 session due to his alleged unkempt appearance. He brought suit against the college in February 1969 and the ruling was subsequently overturned due to a lack of due process. Rainey returned to Madison for the 1969-1970 session.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhile attending Madison College, Rainey was active in several \"radical\" or \"left-leaning\" student organizations. Rainey served as the first editor of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Fixer\u003c/emph\u003e, a student-run underground newspaper at Madison College from 1969 to 1973. It was published by the Madison College Free Press and its prime directive was to encourage a \"meaningful exchange of ideas, a confrontation of minds.\" Furthermore, the paper strove to reopen various channels of dialogue between students, faculty, and the administration due to a perceived lack of communication and overall transparency. Rainey was also active in the student group, Harambee. While Rainey described the organization as a \"liberal group of like-minded people that would mainly get together and give each other support,\" Harambee did not explicitly identify as a political organization.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRainey organized a sit-in at Wilson Hall in April 1970 after the administration announced that three professors – Roger Adkins, Assistant Professor of Economics; Ethrich Houston Rogers, Instructor of English; and James McClung, Assistant Professor of English – would not have their contracts renewed for 1970-1971 academic term. Many students perceived the non-reappointments as being politically motivated rather than a result of poor academic performance. Rainey was arrested, convicted of trespassing, and, despite a long series of appeals, sentenced to a six-month jail sentence and a $500 fine. Governor Mills E. Godwin Jr. eventually pardoned Rainey and commuted his sentence on November 17, 1977. Rainey graduated Madison College in June 1971 with a B. S from the School of Social Sciences.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Jay Garland Rainey (b. 1946) entered Madison College in September 1966 as a member of the college's first fully coeducational class; he was originally from Alexandria, Virginia. He married Katherine (Tina) Marie Russell soon after graduating high school and they moved to Rockingham County with their son so Rainey could attend Madison. In an effort to prepare for his wife's delivery of the couple's second child and to save for tuition, Rainey left the college after two years of study and returned to Alexandria. Rainey was initially denied readmission for the 1968-1969 session due to his alleged unkempt appearance. He brought suit against the college in February 1969 and the ruling was subsequently overturned due to a lack of due process. Rainey returned to Madison for the 1969-1970 session.","While attending Madison College, Rainey was active in several \"radical\" or \"left-leaning\" student organizations. Rainey served as the first editor of The Fixer, a student-run underground newspaper at Madison College from 1969 to 1973. It was published by the Madison College Free Press and its prime directive was to encourage a \"meaningful exchange of ideas, a confrontation of minds.\" Furthermore, the paper strove to reopen various channels of dialogue between students, faculty, and the administration due to a perceived lack of communication and overall transparency. Rainey was also active in the student group, Harambee. While Rainey described the organization as a \"liberal group of like-minded people that would mainly get together and give each other support,\" Harambee did not explicitly identify as a political organization.","Rainey organized a sit-in at Wilson Hall in April 1970 after the administration announced that three professors – Roger Adkins, Assistant Professor of Economics; Ethrich Houston Rogers, Instructor of English; and James McClung, Assistant Professor of English – would not have their contracts renewed for 1970-1971 academic term. Many students perceived the non-reappointments as being politically motivated rather than a result of poor academic performance. Rainey was arrested, convicted of trespassing, and, despite a long series of appeals, sentenced to a six-month jail sentence and a $500 fine. Governor Mills E. Godwin Jr. eventually pardoned Rainey and commuted his sentence on November 17, 1977. Rainey graduated Madison College in June 1971 with a B. S from the School of Social Sciences."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTeresa Geary, Dr. Robert Geary's daughter, borrowed these materials from Jay Rainey to create an exhibit for a class assignment.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance"],"custodhist_tesim":["Teresa Geary, Dr. Robert Geary's daughter, borrowed these materials from Jay Rainey to create an exhibit for a class assignment."],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJay Rainey's Post Sentence Report, dated September 15, 1977, was removed from the collection and placed in the collection control file. A facsimile, with Rainey's social security number redacted, is located in Folder 2.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["Jay Rainey's Post Sentence Report, dated September 15, 1977, was removed from the collection and placed in the collection control file. A facsimile, with Rainey's social security number redacted, is located in Folder 2."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Jay G. Rainey Papers, 1970-1996, bulk 1970-1977, SC 0024, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Jay G. Rainey Papers, 1970-1996, bulk 1970-1977, SC 0024, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection, formerly numbered SU 97-1007, was originally processed by Chris Bolgiano in December 1997. During reprocessing all correspondence and official court documentation related to Jay Rainey's 1977 sentencing was separated from The Fixer materials and housed in one folder. All newspaper clippings were consolidated into one folder and filed in chronological order. A hard copy of the original finding aid is located in the collection control file.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection, formerly numbered SU 97-1007, was originally processed by Chris Bolgiano in December 1997. During reprocessing all correspondence and official court documentation related to Jay Rainey's 1977 sentencing was separated from The Fixer materials and housed in one folder. All newspaper clippings were consolidated into one folder and filed in chronological order. A hard copy of the original finding aid is located in the collection control file."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" actuate=\"onRequest\" show=\"new\" href=\"http://catalog.lib.jmu.edu/record=b1356483\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Fixer\u003c/emph\u003e, Harrisonburg, Va.: Madison College Free Press.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" actuate=\"onRequest\" show=\"new\" href=\"http://catalog.lib.jmu.edu/search/t?searchtype=j\u0026amp;searcharg=sdarch+no.+11\u0026amp;submit=Submit\u0026amp;SORT=A\u0026amp;extended=0\"\u003eMadison College Student Protest, April 1970 Oral History Collection, SdArch 11\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" actuate=\"onRequest\" show=\"new\" href=\"http://www.lib.jmu.edu/special/jmuhistorical/JMUMiller.aspx\"\u003eG. Tyler Miller Collection, 1949-2005, PR 2004-0217, James Madison University Historical Collection, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" actuate=\"onRequest\" show=\"new\" href=\"https://www.lib.jmu.edu/special/manuscripts/0007sga.aspx\"\u003eJMU Student Government Association Records, UA 0007, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Fixer, Harrisonburg, Va.: Madison College Free Press.","Madison College Student Protest, April 1970 Oral History Collection, SdArch 11","G. Tyler Miller Collection, 1949-2005, PR 2004-0217, James Madison University Historical Collection, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.","JMU Student Government Association Records, UA 0007, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Jay G. Rainey Papers, 1970-1996, bulk 1970-1977, consist of five legal folders (.1 cubic feet). The collection is comprised of materials relating to Rainey's role in the April 1970 protest of three faculty members' whose contracts were not renewed. Additional materials are related to \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Fixer\u003c/emph\u003e, a student-run newspaper of which Rainey was an editor, and political brochures and newsletters from the AFL-CIO.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes newspaper clippings, court documents, and correspondence documenting the April 1970 demonstration organized by Jay Rainey in protest of three faculty members' non-reappointment for the 1970-1971 session. Of particular interest are letters written to Governor Mills E. Godwin Jr. by Staunton journalist William H. Reid and Rainey's lawyer John C. Lowe requesting that Rainey and his co-defendants', James McClung and Stephen B. Rochelle, be pardoned. Rainey's November 17, 1977 signed pardon by Governor Godwin is included. A chronology of events related to the April 1970 protest, copied from Teresa Geary's exhibit, is included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials related to \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Fixer\u003c/emph\u003e include editorial staff questionnaires, signed anti-Vietnam petitions, flyers, and a Report of Faculty Grievance Committee on the case of Dr. Edward D. Lipton, Associate Professor of Health and Physical Education, who was dismissed from the college and subsequently rehired. This report was printed in its entirety in the April 30, 1972 issue of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Fixer\u003c/emph\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional materials include a grouping of approximately 20 pamphlets, brochures, and newsletters published by the AFL-CIO Committee on Political Education and the Virginia State AFL-CIO. Most relate to the 1972 presidential election.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Jay G. Rainey Papers, 1970-1996, bulk 1970-1977, consist of five legal folders (.1 cubic feet). The collection is comprised of materials relating to Rainey's role in the April 1970 protest of three faculty members' whose contracts were not renewed. Additional materials are related to The Fixer, a student-run newspaper of which Rainey was an editor, and political brochures and newsletters from the AFL-CIO.","The collection includes newspaper clippings, court documents, and correspondence documenting the April 1970 demonstration organized by Jay Rainey in protest of three faculty members' non-reappointment for the 1970-1971 session. Of particular interest are letters written to Governor Mills E. Godwin Jr. by Staunton journalist William H. Reid and Rainey's lawyer John C. Lowe requesting that Rainey and his co-defendants', James McClung and Stephen B. Rochelle, be pardoned. Rainey's November 17, 1977 signed pardon by Governor Godwin is included. A chronology of events related to the April 1970 protest, copied from Teresa Geary's exhibit, is included.","Materials related to The Fixer include editorial staff questionnaires, signed anti-Vietnam petitions, flyers, and a Report of Faculty Grievance Committee on the case of Dr. Edward D. Lipton, Associate Professor of Health and Physical Education, who was dismissed from the college and subsequently rehired. This report was printed in its entirety in the April 30, 1972 issue of The Fixer.","Additional materials include a grouping of approximately 20 pamphlets, brochures, and newsletters published by the AFL-CIO Committee on Political Education and the Virginia State AFL-CIO. Most relate to the 1972 presidential election."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact that Special Collection Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact that Special Collection Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ee88616bd4bcdfdac547e894d803d333\"\u003eThe Jay G. Rainey Papers, 1970-1996, bulk 1970-1977, consist of five legal folders (.1 cubic feet). The collection is comprised of materials relating to Rainey's role in the April 1970 protest of three faculty members' non-reappointment. Additional materials are related to \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Fixer\u003c/emph\u003e, a student-run newspaper of which Rainey was an editor, and political brochures and newsletters from the AFL-CIO.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Jay G. Rainey Papers, 1970-1996, bulk 1970-1977, consist of five legal folders (.1 cubic feet). The collection is comprised of materials relating to Rainey's role in the April 1970 protest of three faculty members' non-reappointment. Additional materials are related to The Fixer, a student-run newspaper of which Rainey was an editor, and political brochures and newsletters from the AFL-CIO."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Madison College -- Students -- History","Madison College -- Students -- Social life and customs","Madison College -- Alumni and alumnae","James Madison University -- Students -- History"],"names_coll_ssim":["Madison College -- Students -- History","Madison College -- Students -- Social life and customs","Madison College -- Alumni and alumnae","James Madison University -- Students -- History"],"persname_ssim":["Rainey, Jay Garland, 1946-"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Madison College -- Students -- History","Madison College -- Students -- Social life and customs","Madison College -- Alumni and alumnae","James Madison University -- Students -- History","Rainey, Jay Garland, 1946-"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":5,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:57:34.491Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_354","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_354","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_354","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_354","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_354.xml","title_ssm":["Jay G. Rainey Papers"],"title_tesim":["Jay G. Rainey Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1970-1996","1970-1977"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1970-1996"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1970-1977"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1970/1996, bulk 1970/1977"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Jay G. Rainey Papers, 1970/1996, bulk 1970/1977"],"text":["Jay G. Rainey Papers, 1970/1996, bulk 1970/1977","SC 0024","/repositories/4/resources/354","Student protesters -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","College students -- Political activity -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Letters (correspondence)","Pamphlets","Brochures","Newspaper clippings","Questionnaires","Petitions","Newsletters","Pardons","Criminal court records","Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The collection is arranged topically in five folders.","The Breeze, October 29, 1969. Harrisonburg (Va.): Madison College.","Jay Rainey, interviewed by Jeremy Turner, 1998, SdArch 11-2, transcript, Madison College Student Protest, April 1970 Oral History Collection, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.","Jay Garland Rainey (b. 1946) entered Madison College in September 1966 as a member of the college's first fully coeducational class; he was originally from Alexandria, Virginia. He married Katherine (Tina) Marie Russell soon after graduating high school and they moved to Rockingham County with their son so Rainey could attend Madison. In an effort to prepare for his wife's delivery of the couple's second child and to save for tuition, Rainey left the college after two years of study and returned to Alexandria. Rainey was initially denied readmission for the 1968-1969 session due to his alleged unkempt appearance. He brought suit against the college in February 1969 and the ruling was subsequently overturned due to a lack of due process. Rainey returned to Madison for the 1969-1970 session.","While attending Madison College, Rainey was active in several \"radical\" or \"left-leaning\" student organizations. Rainey served as the first editor of The Fixer, a student-run underground newspaper at Madison College from 1969 to 1973. It was published by the Madison College Free Press and its prime directive was to encourage a \"meaningful exchange of ideas, a confrontation of minds.\" Furthermore, the paper strove to reopen various channels of dialogue between students, faculty, and the administration due to a perceived lack of communication and overall transparency. Rainey was also active in the student group, Harambee. While Rainey described the organization as a \"liberal group of like-minded people that would mainly get together and give each other support,\" Harambee did not explicitly identify as a political organization.","Rainey organized a sit-in at Wilson Hall in April 1970 after the administration announced that three professors – Roger Adkins, Assistant Professor of Economics; Ethrich Houston Rogers, Instructor of English; and James McClung, Assistant Professor of English – would not have their contracts renewed for 1970-1971 academic term. Many students perceived the non-reappointments as being politically motivated rather than a result of poor academic performance. Rainey was arrested, convicted of trespassing, and, despite a long series of appeals, sentenced to a six-month jail sentence and a $500 fine. Governor Mills E. Godwin Jr. eventually pardoned Rainey and commuted his sentence on November 17, 1977. Rainey graduated Madison College in June 1971 with a B. S from the School of Social Sciences.","Teresa Geary, Dr. Robert Geary's daughter, borrowed these materials from Jay Rainey to create an exhibit for a class assignment.","Jay Rainey's Post Sentence Report, dated September 15, 1977, was removed from the collection and placed in the collection control file. A facsimile, with Rainey's social security number redacted, is located in Folder 2.","This collection, formerly numbered SU 97-1007, was originally processed by Chris Bolgiano in December 1997. During reprocessing all correspondence and official court documentation related to Jay Rainey's 1977 sentencing was separated from The Fixer materials and housed in one folder. All newspaper clippings were consolidated into one folder and filed in chronological order. A hard copy of the original finding aid is located in the collection control file.","The Fixer, Harrisonburg, Va.: Madison College Free Press.","Madison College Student Protest, April 1970 Oral History Collection, SdArch 11","G. Tyler Miller Collection, 1949-2005, PR 2004-0217, James Madison University Historical Collection, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.","JMU Student Government Association Records, UA 0007, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.","The Jay G. Rainey Papers, 1970-1996, bulk 1970-1977, consist of five legal folders (.1 cubic feet). The collection is comprised of materials relating to Rainey's role in the April 1970 protest of three faculty members' whose contracts were not renewed. Additional materials are related to The Fixer, a student-run newspaper of which Rainey was an editor, and political brochures and newsletters from the AFL-CIO.","The collection includes newspaper clippings, court documents, and correspondence documenting the April 1970 demonstration organized by Jay Rainey in protest of three faculty members' non-reappointment for the 1970-1971 session. Of particular interest are letters written to Governor Mills E. Godwin Jr. by Staunton journalist William H. Reid and Rainey's lawyer John C. Lowe requesting that Rainey and his co-defendants', James McClung and Stephen B. Rochelle, be pardoned. Rainey's November 17, 1977 signed pardon by Governor Godwin is included. A chronology of events related to the April 1970 protest, copied from Teresa Geary's exhibit, is included.","Materials related to The Fixer include editorial staff questionnaires, signed anti-Vietnam petitions, flyers, and a Report of Faculty Grievance Committee on the case of Dr. Edward D. Lipton, Associate Professor of Health and Physical Education, who was dismissed from the college and subsequently rehired. This report was printed in its entirety in the April 30, 1972 issue of The Fixer.","Additional materials include a grouping of approximately 20 pamphlets, brochures, and newsletters published by the AFL-CIO Committee on Political Education and the Virginia State AFL-CIO. Most relate to the 1972 presidential election.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact that Special Collection Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The Jay G. Rainey Papers, 1970-1996, bulk 1970-1977, consist of five legal folders (.1 cubic feet). The collection is comprised of materials relating to Rainey's role in the April 1970 protest of three faculty members' non-reappointment. Additional materials are related to The Fixer, a student-run newspaper of which Rainey was an editor, and political brochures and newsletters from the AFL-CIO.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Madison College -- Students -- History","Madison College -- Students -- Social life and customs","Madison College -- Alumni and alumnae","James Madison University -- Students -- History","Rainey, Jay Garland, 1946-","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Jay G. Rainey Papers, 1970/1996, bulk 1970/1977"],"collection_ssim":["Jay G. Rainey Papers, 1970/1996, bulk 1970/1977"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0024","/repositories/4/resources/354"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0024","/repositories/4/resources/354"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"creator_ssm":["Rainey, Jay Garland, 1946-"],"creator_ssim":["Rainey, Jay Garland, 1946-"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Rainey, Jay Garland, 1946-"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Madison College -- Students -- History","Madison College -- Students -- Social life and customs","Madison College -- Alumni and alumnae","James Madison University -- Students -- History"],"creators_ssim":["Rainey, Jay Garland, 1946-","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Madison College -- Students -- History","Madison College -- Students -- Social life and customs","Madison College -- Alumni and alumnae","James Madison University -- Students -- History"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact that Special Collection Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Jay Rainey in October 1997 via Dr. Robert Geary, Professor of English at James Madison University."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Student protesters -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","College students -- Political activity -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Letters (correspondence)","Pamphlets","Brochures","Newspaper clippings","Questionnaires","Petitions","Newsletters","Pardons","Criminal court records"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Student protesters -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","College students -- Political activity -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Letters (correspondence)","Pamphlets","Brochures","Newspaper clippings","Questionnaires","Petitions","Newsletters","Pardons","Criminal court records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 cubic feet 5 legal folders"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 cubic feet 5 legal folders"],"genreform_ssim":["Letters (correspondence)","Pamphlets","Brochures","Newspaper clippings","Questionnaires","Petitions","Newsletters","Pardons","Criminal court records"],"date_range_isim":[1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged topically in five folders.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged topically in five folders."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Breeze\u003c/emph\u003e, October 29, 1969. Harrisonburg (Va.): Madison College.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eJay Rainey, interviewed by Jeremy Turner, 1998, SdArch 11-2, transcript, Madison College Student Protest, April 1970 Oral History Collection, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["The Breeze, October 29, 1969. Harrisonburg (Va.): Madison College.","Jay Rainey, interviewed by Jeremy Turner, 1998, SdArch 11-2, transcript, Madison College Student Protest, April 1970 Oral History Collection, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJay Garland Rainey (b. 1946) entered Madison College in September 1966 as a member of the college's first fully coeducational class; he was originally from Alexandria, Virginia. He married Katherine (Tina) Marie Russell soon after graduating high school and they moved to Rockingham County with their son so Rainey could attend Madison. In an effort to prepare for his wife's delivery of the couple's second child and to save for tuition, Rainey left the college after two years of study and returned to Alexandria. Rainey was initially denied readmission for the 1968-1969 session due to his alleged unkempt appearance. He brought suit against the college in February 1969 and the ruling was subsequently overturned due to a lack of due process. Rainey returned to Madison for the 1969-1970 session.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhile attending Madison College, Rainey was active in several \"radical\" or \"left-leaning\" student organizations. Rainey served as the first editor of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Fixer\u003c/emph\u003e, a student-run underground newspaper at Madison College from 1969 to 1973. It was published by the Madison College Free Press and its prime directive was to encourage a \"meaningful exchange of ideas, a confrontation of minds.\" Furthermore, the paper strove to reopen various channels of dialogue between students, faculty, and the administration due to a perceived lack of communication and overall transparency. Rainey was also active in the student group, Harambee. While Rainey described the organization as a \"liberal group of like-minded people that would mainly get together and give each other support,\" Harambee did not explicitly identify as a political organization.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRainey organized a sit-in at Wilson Hall in April 1970 after the administration announced that three professors – Roger Adkins, Assistant Professor of Economics; Ethrich Houston Rogers, Instructor of English; and James McClung, Assistant Professor of English – would not have their contracts renewed for 1970-1971 academic term. Many students perceived the non-reappointments as being politically motivated rather than a result of poor academic performance. Rainey was arrested, convicted of trespassing, and, despite a long series of appeals, sentenced to a six-month jail sentence and a $500 fine. Governor Mills E. Godwin Jr. eventually pardoned Rainey and commuted his sentence on November 17, 1977. Rainey graduated Madison College in June 1971 with a B. S from the School of Social Sciences.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Jay Garland Rainey (b. 1946) entered Madison College in September 1966 as a member of the college's first fully coeducational class; he was originally from Alexandria, Virginia. He married Katherine (Tina) Marie Russell soon after graduating high school and they moved to Rockingham County with their son so Rainey could attend Madison. In an effort to prepare for his wife's delivery of the couple's second child and to save for tuition, Rainey left the college after two years of study and returned to Alexandria. Rainey was initially denied readmission for the 1968-1969 session due to his alleged unkempt appearance. He brought suit against the college in February 1969 and the ruling was subsequently overturned due to a lack of due process. Rainey returned to Madison for the 1969-1970 session.","While attending Madison College, Rainey was active in several \"radical\" or \"left-leaning\" student organizations. Rainey served as the first editor of The Fixer, a student-run underground newspaper at Madison College from 1969 to 1973. It was published by the Madison College Free Press and its prime directive was to encourage a \"meaningful exchange of ideas, a confrontation of minds.\" Furthermore, the paper strove to reopen various channels of dialogue between students, faculty, and the administration due to a perceived lack of communication and overall transparency. Rainey was also active in the student group, Harambee. While Rainey described the organization as a \"liberal group of like-minded people that would mainly get together and give each other support,\" Harambee did not explicitly identify as a political organization.","Rainey organized a sit-in at Wilson Hall in April 1970 after the administration announced that three professors – Roger Adkins, Assistant Professor of Economics; Ethrich Houston Rogers, Instructor of English; and James McClung, Assistant Professor of English – would not have their contracts renewed for 1970-1971 academic term. Many students perceived the non-reappointments as being politically motivated rather than a result of poor academic performance. Rainey was arrested, convicted of trespassing, and, despite a long series of appeals, sentenced to a six-month jail sentence and a $500 fine. Governor Mills E. Godwin Jr. eventually pardoned Rainey and commuted his sentence on November 17, 1977. Rainey graduated Madison College in June 1971 with a B. S from the School of Social Sciences."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTeresa Geary, Dr. Robert Geary's daughter, borrowed these materials from Jay Rainey to create an exhibit for a class assignment.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance"],"custodhist_tesim":["Teresa Geary, Dr. Robert Geary's daughter, borrowed these materials from Jay Rainey to create an exhibit for a class assignment."],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJay Rainey's Post Sentence Report, dated September 15, 1977, was removed from the collection and placed in the collection control file. A facsimile, with Rainey's social security number redacted, is located in Folder 2.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["Jay Rainey's Post Sentence Report, dated September 15, 1977, was removed from the collection and placed in the collection control file. A facsimile, with Rainey's social security number redacted, is located in Folder 2."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Jay G. Rainey Papers, 1970-1996, bulk 1970-1977, SC 0024, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Jay G. Rainey Papers, 1970-1996, bulk 1970-1977, SC 0024, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection, formerly numbered SU 97-1007, was originally processed by Chris Bolgiano in December 1997. During reprocessing all correspondence and official court documentation related to Jay Rainey's 1977 sentencing was separated from The Fixer materials and housed in one folder. All newspaper clippings were consolidated into one folder and filed in chronological order. A hard copy of the original finding aid is located in the collection control file.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection, formerly numbered SU 97-1007, was originally processed by Chris Bolgiano in December 1997. During reprocessing all correspondence and official court documentation related to Jay Rainey's 1977 sentencing was separated from The Fixer materials and housed in one folder. All newspaper clippings were consolidated into one folder and filed in chronological order. A hard copy of the original finding aid is located in the collection control file."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" actuate=\"onRequest\" show=\"new\" href=\"http://catalog.lib.jmu.edu/record=b1356483\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Fixer\u003c/emph\u003e, Harrisonburg, Va.: Madison College Free Press.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" actuate=\"onRequest\" show=\"new\" href=\"http://catalog.lib.jmu.edu/search/t?searchtype=j\u0026amp;searcharg=sdarch+no.+11\u0026amp;submit=Submit\u0026amp;SORT=A\u0026amp;extended=0\"\u003eMadison College Student Protest, April 1970 Oral History Collection, SdArch 11\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" actuate=\"onRequest\" show=\"new\" href=\"http://www.lib.jmu.edu/special/jmuhistorical/JMUMiller.aspx\"\u003eG. Tyler Miller Collection, 1949-2005, PR 2004-0217, James Madison University Historical Collection, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" actuate=\"onRequest\" show=\"new\" href=\"https://www.lib.jmu.edu/special/manuscripts/0007sga.aspx\"\u003eJMU Student Government Association Records, UA 0007, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Fixer, Harrisonburg, Va.: Madison College Free Press.","Madison College Student Protest, April 1970 Oral History Collection, SdArch 11","G. Tyler Miller Collection, 1949-2005, PR 2004-0217, James Madison University Historical Collection, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.","JMU Student Government Association Records, UA 0007, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Jay G. Rainey Papers, 1970-1996, bulk 1970-1977, consist of five legal folders (.1 cubic feet). The collection is comprised of materials relating to Rainey's role in the April 1970 protest of three faculty members' whose contracts were not renewed. Additional materials are related to \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Fixer\u003c/emph\u003e, a student-run newspaper of which Rainey was an editor, and political brochures and newsletters from the AFL-CIO.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes newspaper clippings, court documents, and correspondence documenting the April 1970 demonstration organized by Jay Rainey in protest of three faculty members' non-reappointment for the 1970-1971 session. Of particular interest are letters written to Governor Mills E. Godwin Jr. by Staunton journalist William H. Reid and Rainey's lawyer John C. Lowe requesting that Rainey and his co-defendants', James McClung and Stephen B. Rochelle, be pardoned. Rainey's November 17, 1977 signed pardon by Governor Godwin is included. A chronology of events related to the April 1970 protest, copied from Teresa Geary's exhibit, is included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials related to \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Fixer\u003c/emph\u003e include editorial staff questionnaires, signed anti-Vietnam petitions, flyers, and a Report of Faculty Grievance Committee on the case of Dr. Edward D. Lipton, Associate Professor of Health and Physical Education, who was dismissed from the college and subsequently rehired. This report was printed in its entirety in the April 30, 1972 issue of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Fixer\u003c/emph\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional materials include a grouping of approximately 20 pamphlets, brochures, and newsletters published by the AFL-CIO Committee on Political Education and the Virginia State AFL-CIO. Most relate to the 1972 presidential election.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Jay G. Rainey Papers, 1970-1996, bulk 1970-1977, consist of five legal folders (.1 cubic feet). The collection is comprised of materials relating to Rainey's role in the April 1970 protest of three faculty members' whose contracts were not renewed. Additional materials are related to The Fixer, a student-run newspaper of which Rainey was an editor, and political brochures and newsletters from the AFL-CIO.","The collection includes newspaper clippings, court documents, and correspondence documenting the April 1970 demonstration organized by Jay Rainey in protest of three faculty members' non-reappointment for the 1970-1971 session. Of particular interest are letters written to Governor Mills E. Godwin Jr. by Staunton journalist William H. Reid and Rainey's lawyer John C. Lowe requesting that Rainey and his co-defendants', James McClung and Stephen B. Rochelle, be pardoned. Rainey's November 17, 1977 signed pardon by Governor Godwin is included. A chronology of events related to the April 1970 protest, copied from Teresa Geary's exhibit, is included.","Materials related to The Fixer include editorial staff questionnaires, signed anti-Vietnam petitions, flyers, and a Report of Faculty Grievance Committee on the case of Dr. Edward D. Lipton, Associate Professor of Health and Physical Education, who was dismissed from the college and subsequently rehired. This report was printed in its entirety in the April 30, 1972 issue of The Fixer.","Additional materials include a grouping of approximately 20 pamphlets, brochures, and newsletters published by the AFL-CIO Committee on Political Education and the Virginia State AFL-CIO. Most relate to the 1972 presidential election."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact that Special Collection Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact that Special Collection Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ee88616bd4bcdfdac547e894d803d333\"\u003eThe Jay G. Rainey Papers, 1970-1996, bulk 1970-1977, consist of five legal folders (.1 cubic feet). The collection is comprised of materials relating to Rainey's role in the April 1970 protest of three faculty members' non-reappointment. Additional materials are related to \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Fixer\u003c/emph\u003e, a student-run newspaper of which Rainey was an editor, and political brochures and newsletters from the AFL-CIO.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Jay G. Rainey Papers, 1970-1996, bulk 1970-1977, consist of five legal folders (.1 cubic feet). The collection is comprised of materials relating to Rainey's role in the April 1970 protest of three faculty members' non-reappointment. Additional materials are related to The Fixer, a student-run newspaper of which Rainey was an editor, and political brochures and newsletters from the AFL-CIO."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Madison College -- Students -- History","Madison College -- Students -- Social life and customs","Madison College -- Alumni and alumnae","James Madison University -- Students -- History"],"names_coll_ssim":["Madison College -- Students -- History","Madison College -- Students -- Social life and customs","Madison College -- Alumni and alumnae","James Madison University -- Students -- History"],"persname_ssim":["Rainey, Jay Garland, 1946-"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Madison College -- Students -- History","Madison College -- Students -- Social life and customs","Madison College -- Alumni and alumnae","James Madison University -- Students -- History","Rainey, Jay Garland, 1946-"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":5,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:57:34.491Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_354"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_627","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Joanne V. Gabbin Papers, 1930/2017, bulk 1960/2017","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_627#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Gabbin, Joanne V. (Joanne Veal), 1946-","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_627#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Joanne V. Gabbin Papers, 1930-2017 [bulk 1960-2017], contain the professional, academic, and personal papers of Joanne V. Gabbin, professor of English at James Madison University and director of the Furious Flower Poetry Center.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_627#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_627","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_627","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_627","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_627","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_627.xml","title_ssm":["Joanne V. Gabbin Papers"],"title_tesim":["Joanne V. Gabbin Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1930-2017","1960-2017"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1930-2017"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1960-2017"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1930/2017, bulk 1960/2017"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Joanne V. Gabbin Papers, 1930/2017, bulk 1960/2017"],"text":["Joanne V. Gabbin Papers, 1930/2017, bulk 1960/2017","SC 0296","/repositories/4/resources/627","English language -- Study and teaching (Higher)","Poetry -- Black authors","African Americans -- Poetry","African American poets","Poets, Black","Letters (correspondence)","Manuscripts (documents)","Research notes","Photographs","Printed Ephemera","Pamphlets","Brochures","Personal papers","Articles","Syllabi","Poetry","Faculty papers","Newsletters","Newspaper clippings","Collection is open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection","Two boxes filled with empty file folders were recycled prior to processing.","The collection is arranged in six series. Series 3 and Series 5 are arranged further into subseries. Each series is arranged chronologically except for Series 1: Manuscripts which is arranged alphabetically. Exceptions to this arrangement scheme were made in order to group like materials (e.g. photographs, newspaper clippings) together. As a result chronological arrangements are approximate. In order to maintain original intellectual order, photographs and correspondence, for example, may be found across multiple series.","Manuscripts, 1930-2015\n      Research, 1960-2016\n      Professional Activities, 1963-2017\n      Teaching Materials, 1971-2013\n      Personal Papers, 1967-2016\n      Printed Ephemera and Photographs, 1961-2013","A professor of English at James Madison University, Joanne Gabbin earned her B.A. from Morgan State College in Baltimore, Maryland in 1967, and received her M.A. and Ph.D. from the University of Chicago in 1970 and 1980, respectively. Gabbin taught at Roosevelt University, Chicago State University, and Lincoln University before she was hired at James Madison University in 1985 as a Commonwealth Visiting Professor. She became the director of the Honors Program (now the Honors College) in 1986, where she served for 19 years and founded many programs that define the Honors College today.","In 1994, she organized the first Furious Flower Poetry Conference, which she held at JMU and in honor of Pulitzer Prize-winning poet Gwendolyn Brooks. The event was considered historic and likely the largest gathering of African American poets and literature scholars to that date. After a second successful conference a decade later, JMU chartered the Furious Flower Poetry Center in 2005, the nation's first academic center devoted to Black poetry.","The author/editor of numerous books and founder of the Wintergreen Women Writers' Collective, Gabbin's contributions to the academic field of African American poetry have been acknowledged with awards and honors from such organizations as the HistoryMakers Archives, the National Museum of African American History and Culture, the College Language Association and the International Literary Hall of Fame for Writers of African Descent, among many others. Her publications include Sterling A. Brown: Building the Black Aesthetic Tradition (1985), which was reissued in 1994 by the University Press of Virginia and the children's book I Bet She Called Me Sugar Plum (2004). She also edited The Furious Flowering of African American Poetry (1999), Furious Flower: African American Poetry from the Black Arts Movement to the Present (2004), Furious Flower: Seeding the Future of African American Poetry (2020), Shaping Memories: Reflections of African American Women Writers (2009), and Mourning Katrina: A Poetic Response to Tragedy (2009).","Collection was donated in clearly labeled folders housed in multiple cubic boxes. In Feburary 2017, Cardinal House experienced a flood as a result of plumbing issues. Materials in this collection were affected and may exhibit water damage. Processors used labels as direction for series arrangement, and focused on discards of duplicates and assessing water-damage materials. Afterwards, materials were moved to hollingers and additional accruals were integrated into the existing arrangement.","Duplicate newspapers, newsletters, brochures, articles, etc. were discarded. Financial records including receipts, credit card and bank statements, and travel reimbursements were not retained and were discarded. Student records containing personally identifiable information (student identification numbers, GPAs, grades, etc.)—beyond what is considered directory information—were removed and discarded.","Furious Flower Poetry Center Records, 1990-2014, UA 0017, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.","Furious Flower Poetry Center Conference Records, 1970-2015, UA 0018, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.","The Joanne V. Gabbin Papers, 1930-2017 [bulk 1960-2017], contain the professional, academic, and personal papers of Joanne V. Gabbin, professor of English at James Madison University and director of the Furious Flower Poetry Center. The materials chiefly relate to her professional role as an influential figure in the African American literary community and include manuscripts she wrote or edited, notes and materials from events where she spoke or was featured, and her correspondence with publishers, professional organizations, and other members of the African American literary community. Other materials include articles for research or teaching purposes, syllabi, documents and correspondence related to her role as professor and head of the JMU Honors College, personal correspondence, and documents related to her role as director of the Furious Flower Poetry Center.","Series 1: Manuscripts, 1930-2015, includes manuscripts authored by Gabbin and her colleagues. The majority of the series is made up of edits and drafts of the anthology manuscript that would be come to known as Shaping Memories: Reflections of African American Women Writers. This manuscript would be the culmination of works by Gabbin and her colleagues after their annual Wintergreen Women's Writer's retreat. Also of note in this series is Gabbin's dissertation on Sterling Brown, written during her time at the University of Chicago as she pursued her master's degree and PhD.","Series 2: Research, 1960-2016, includes a wide variety of materials that relate to Gabbin's research during her time as a student in the master's and doctorate program at the University of Chicago and research for the manuscripts she wrote  and contributed to later in her life. The content mostly consists of articles from academic journals and books written on the subject at hand (e.g. Sonia Sanchez and Sterling Brown), with some interesting items including legal pads and spiral notebooks containing personal notes and thoughts on the topic being researched.","Series 3: Professional Activities, 1963-2017, comprises three subseries: general material, materials relating to the honors college at JMU, and material related to the Furious Flower Poetry Center. The items in this series relate to Gabbin's numerous speaking engagements and events held by the poetry center and honors college. This can include professional correspondence, promotional material, and invitations and programs to events held over the years.","Series 4: Teaching Materials, 1971-2013, includes items related to Joanne Gabbin's teaching career at James Madison University. The majority of this series comprises syllabi from the English classes Gabbin taught, all relating to Black Literature. Scattered throughout the series are also course evaluations, in which the majority of her students give her high marks for her enthusiasm for the material and accessible teaching style, and miscellaneous pedagogical materials likely used to inform instruction.","Series 5: Personal Papers, 1967-2016, is made up of two subseries: general personal materials and personal correspondence. Personal items cover a variety of material, which include: essays written by Gabbin when she was a student at Morgan State College and the University of Chicago (some marked up by her professors), drafted manuscripts, and a folder containing numerous drafts and illustrations for her children's book I Bet She Called Me Sugar Plum. The personal correspondence is made up of letters written to Gabbin from former students she has had over the years (seen through numerous holiday cards and announcements), from collaborators on the manuscripts she has worked on over the years, or notes and letters written to her husband Alexander Gabbin as she attended the University of Chicago.","Series 6: Printed Ephemera and Photographs, 1961-2013, comprises chiefly newsletters, newspapers, and pamphlets. Most of the newspapers are national titles, such as the Washington Post, with the Daily News-Record also being represented. Most of the articles center on events concerning African American issues. Of interest is a small pamphlet entitled \"Race and Psychology,\" dated 1961, in which the author details the history of psychological intelligence tests and how different racial/ethnic groups scored in comparison to each other. This series also contains several folders of photographs, documenting Gabbin's personal and professional life. Photographs of poets Rita Dove, Gwendolyn Brooks, and Nikki Giovanni are included.","Three poetry broadsides printed in 2017 at the Virginia Arts of the Book Center for the Virginia Festival of the Book - Heavenly Madrigal, Seasons Change Before We're Ready, and Zombie Blues Villanelle - were removed from the collection and cataloged individually. These broadsides are held by Special Collections.","The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. Staff have taken special care to identify and remove sensitive materials, particularly those relating to students' academic records, found within this collection. However, in rare instances, privacy protected information may be revealed during use of this collection. Researchers agree to make no notes or other recordation of privacy protected information if found within this collection, and further agree not to publish or disclose such information for any purpose. Researchers agree to alert Special Collections staff if potentially privacy protected information is found within this collection. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The Joanne V. Gabbin Papers, 1930-2017 [bulk 1960-2017], contain the professional, academic, and personal papers of Joanne V. Gabbin, professor of English at James Madison University and director of the Furious Flower Poetry Center.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Furious Flower Conference (1st ) (Location of meeting: James Madison University). Date of meeting or treaty signing: 1994 :.)","Furious Flower Conference (2nd ) (Location of meeting: James Madison University). Date of meeting or treaty signing: 2004 :.)","Furious Flower Conference (3rd ) (Location of meeting: James Madison University). Date of meeting or treaty signing: 2014 :.)","Furious Flower Poetry Center (1999-2004)","James Madison University. Furious Flower Poetry Center","James Madison University. Honors College","James Madison University. Honors Program","Gabbin, Joanne V. (Joanne Veal), 1946-","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Joanne V. Gabbin Papers, 1930/2017, bulk 1960/2017"],"collection_ssim":["Joanne V. Gabbin Papers, 1930/2017, bulk 1960/2017"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0296","/repositories/4/resources/627"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0296","/repositories/4/resources/627"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"creator_ssm":["Gabbin, Joanne V. (Joanne Veal), 1946-","Gabbin, Joanne V. (Joanne Veal), 1946-"],"creator_ssim":["Gabbin, Joanne V. (Joanne Veal), 1946-","Gabbin, Joanne V. (Joanne Veal), 1946-"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Gabbin, Joanne V. (Joanne Veal), 1946-"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Furious Flower Conference (1st ) (Location of meeting: James Madison University). Date of meeting or treaty signing: 1994 :.)","Furious Flower Conference (2nd ) (Location of meeting: James Madison University). Date of meeting or treaty signing: 2004 :.)","Furious Flower Conference (3rd ) (Location of meeting: James Madison University). Date of meeting or treaty signing: 2014 :.)","Furious Flower Poetry Center (1999-2004)","James Madison University. Furious Flower Poetry Center","James Madison University. Honors College","James Madison University. Honors Program"],"creators_ssim":["Gabbin, Joanne V. (Joanne Veal), 1946-","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Furious Flower Conference (1st ) (Location of meeting: James Madison University). Date of meeting or treaty signing: 1994 :.)","Furious Flower Conference (2nd ) (Location of meeting: James Madison University). Date of meeting or treaty signing: 2004 :.)","Furious Flower Conference (3rd ) (Location of meeting: James Madison University). Date of meeting or treaty signing: 2014 :.)","Furious Flower Poetry Center (1999-2004)","James Madison University. Furious Flower Poetry Center","James Madison University. Honors College","James Madison University. Honors Program"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. Staff have taken special care to identify and remove sensitive materials, particularly those relating to students' academic records, found within this collection. However, in rare instances, privacy protected information may be revealed during use of this collection. Researchers agree to make no notes or other recordation of privacy protected information if found within this collection, and further agree not to publish or disclose such information for any purpose. Researchers agree to alert Special Collections staff if potentially privacy protected information is found within this collection. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Materials were donated by Joanne V. Gabbin in September 2017."],"access_subjects_ssim":["English language -- Study and teaching (Higher)","Poetry -- Black authors","African Americans -- Poetry","African American poets","Poets, Black","Letters (correspondence)","Manuscripts (documents)","Research notes","Photographs","Printed Ephemera","Pamphlets","Brochures","Personal papers","Articles","Syllabi","Poetry","Faculty papers","Newsletters","Newspaper clippings"],"access_subjects_ssm":["English language -- Study and teaching (Higher)","Poetry -- Black authors","African Americans -- Poetry","African American poets","Poets, Black","Letters (correspondence)","Manuscripts (documents)","Research notes","Photographs","Printed Ephemera","Pamphlets","Brochures","Personal papers","Articles","Syllabi","Poetry","Faculty papers","Newsletters","Newspaper clippings"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["12.54 cubic feet 42 boxes","134 Megabytes 216 digital files"],"extent_tesim":["12.54 cubic feet 42 boxes","134 Megabytes 216 digital files"],"genreform_ssim":["Letters (correspondence)","Manuscripts (documents)","Research notes","Photographs","Printed Ephemera","Pamphlets","Brochures","Personal papers","Articles","Syllabi","Poetry","Faculty papers","Newsletters","Newspaper clippings"],"date_range_isim":[1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection"],"appraisal_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTwo boxes filled with empty file folders were recycled prior to processing.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"appraisal_heading_ssm":["Appraisal Information"],"appraisal_tesim":["Two boxes filled with empty file folders were recycled prior to processing."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in six series. Series 3 and Series 5 are arranged further into subseries. Each series is arranged chronologically except for Series 1: Manuscripts which is arranged alphabetically. Exceptions to this arrangement scheme were made in order to group like materials (e.g. photographs, newspaper clippings) together. As a result chronological arrangements are approximate. In order to maintain original intellectual order, photographs and correspondence, for example, may be found across multiple series.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist numeration=\"arabic\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eManuscripts, 1930-2015\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eResearch, 1960-2016\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eProfessional Activities, 1963-2017\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eTeaching Materials, 1971-2013\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ePersonal Papers, 1967-2016\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ePrinted Ephemera and Photographs, 1961-2013\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in six series. Series 3 and Series 5 are arranged further into subseries. Each series is arranged chronologically except for Series 1: Manuscripts which is arranged alphabetically. Exceptions to this arrangement scheme were made in order to group like materials (e.g. photographs, newspaper clippings) together. As a result chronological arrangements are approximate. In order to maintain original intellectual order, photographs and correspondence, for example, may be found across multiple series.","Manuscripts, 1930-2015\n      Research, 1960-2016\n      Professional Activities, 1963-2017\n      Teaching Materials, 1971-2013\n      Personal Papers, 1967-2016\n      Printed Ephemera and Photographs, 1961-2013"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA professor of English at James Madison University, Joanne Gabbin earned her B.A. from Morgan State College in Baltimore, Maryland in 1967, and received her M.A. and Ph.D. from the University of Chicago in 1970 and 1980, respectively. Gabbin taught at Roosevelt University, Chicago State University, and Lincoln University before she was hired at James Madison University in 1985 as a Commonwealth Visiting Professor. She became the director of the Honors Program (now the Honors College) in 1986, where she served for 19 years and founded many programs that define the Honors College today. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1994, she organized the first Furious Flower Poetry Conference, which she held at JMU and in honor of Pulitzer Prize-winning poet Gwendolyn Brooks. The event was considered historic and likely the largest gathering of African American poets and literature scholars to that date. After a second successful conference a decade later, JMU chartered the Furious Flower Poetry Center in 2005, the nation's first academic center devoted to Black poetry. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe author/editor of numerous books and founder of the Wintergreen Women Writers' Collective, Gabbin's contributions to the academic field of African American poetry have been acknowledged with awards and honors from such organizations as the HistoryMakers Archives, the National Museum of African American History and Culture, the College Language Association and the International Literary Hall of Fame for Writers of African Descent, among many others. Her publications include \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSterling A. Brown: Building the Black Aesthetic Tradition\u003c/emph\u003e (1985), which was reissued in 1994 by the University Press of Virginia and the children's book \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eI Bet She Called Me Sugar Plum\u003c/emph\u003e (2004). She also edited \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Furious Flowering of African American Poetry\u003c/emph\u003e (1999), \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFurious Flower: African American Poetry from the Black Arts Movement to the Present\u003c/emph\u003e (2004), \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFurious Flower: Seeding the Future of African American Poetry\u003c/emph\u003e (2020), \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eShaping Memories: Reflections of African American Women Writers\u003c/emph\u003e (2009), and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eMourning Katrina: A Poetic Response to Tragedy\u003c/emph\u003e (2009). \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["A professor of English at James Madison University, Joanne Gabbin earned her B.A. from Morgan State College in Baltimore, Maryland in 1967, and received her M.A. and Ph.D. from the University of Chicago in 1970 and 1980, respectively. Gabbin taught at Roosevelt University, Chicago State University, and Lincoln University before she was hired at James Madison University in 1985 as a Commonwealth Visiting Professor. She became the director of the Honors Program (now the Honors College) in 1986, where she served for 19 years and founded many programs that define the Honors College today.","In 1994, she organized the first Furious Flower Poetry Conference, which she held at JMU and in honor of Pulitzer Prize-winning poet Gwendolyn Brooks. The event was considered historic and likely the largest gathering of African American poets and literature scholars to that date. After a second successful conference a decade later, JMU chartered the Furious Flower Poetry Center in 2005, the nation's first academic center devoted to Black poetry.","The author/editor of numerous books and founder of the Wintergreen Women Writers' Collective, Gabbin's contributions to the academic field of African American poetry have been acknowledged with awards and honors from such organizations as the HistoryMakers Archives, the National Museum of African American History and Culture, the College Language Association and the International Literary Hall of Fame for Writers of African Descent, among many others. Her publications include Sterling A. Brown: Building the Black Aesthetic Tradition (1985), which was reissued in 1994 by the University Press of Virginia and the children's book I Bet She Called Me Sugar Plum (2004). She also edited The Furious Flowering of African American Poetry (1999), Furious Flower: African American Poetry from the Black Arts Movement to the Present (2004), Furious Flower: Seeding the Future of African American Poetry (2020), Shaping Memories: Reflections of African American Women Writers (2009), and Mourning Katrina: A Poetic Response to Tragedy (2009)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Joanne V. Gabbin Papers, 1930-2017 [bulk 1960-2017], undated, SC 0296, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Joanne V. Gabbin Papers, 1930-2017 [bulk 1960-2017], undated, SC 0296, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection was donated in clearly labeled folders housed in multiple cubic boxes. In Feburary 2017, Cardinal House experienced a flood as a result of plumbing issues. Materials in this collection were affected and may exhibit water damage. Processors used labels as direction for series arrangement, and focused on discards of duplicates and assessing water-damage materials. Afterwards, materials were moved to hollingers and additional accruals were integrated into the existing arrangement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuplicate newspapers, newsletters, brochures, articles, etc. were discarded. Financial records including receipts, credit card and bank statements, and travel reimbursements were not retained and were discarded. Student records containing personally identifiable information (student identification numbers, GPAs, grades, etc.)—beyond what is considered directory information—were removed and discarded.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection was donated in clearly labeled folders housed in multiple cubic boxes. In Feburary 2017, Cardinal House experienced a flood as a result of plumbing issues. Materials in this collection were affected and may exhibit water damage. Processors used labels as direction for series arrangement, and focused on discards of duplicates and assessing water-damage materials. Afterwards, materials were moved to hollingers and additional accruals were integrated into the existing arrangement.","Duplicate newspapers, newsletters, brochures, articles, etc. were discarded. Financial records including receipts, credit card and bank statements, and travel reimbursements were not retained and were discarded. Student records containing personally identifiable information (student identification numbers, GPAs, grades, etc.)—beyond what is considered directory information—were removed and discarded."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFurious Flower Poetry Center Records, 1990-2014, UA 0017, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFurious Flower Poetry Center Conference Records, 1970-2015, UA 0018, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Furious Flower Poetry Center Records, 1990-2014, UA 0017, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.","Furious Flower Poetry Center Conference Records, 1970-2015, UA 0018, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Joanne V. Gabbin Papers, 1930-2017 [bulk 1960-2017], contain the professional, academic, and personal papers of Joanne V. Gabbin, professor of English at James Madison University and director of the Furious Flower Poetry Center. The materials chiefly relate to her professional role as an influential figure in the African American literary community and include manuscripts she wrote or edited, notes and materials from events where she spoke or was featured, and her correspondence with publishers, professional organizations, and other members of the African American literary community. Other materials include articles for research or teaching purposes, syllabi, documents and correspondence related to her role as professor and head of the JMU Honors College, personal correspondence, and documents related to her role as director of the Furious Flower Poetry Center.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Manuscripts, 1930-2015, includes manuscripts authored by Gabbin and her colleagues. The majority of the series is made up of edits and drafts of the anthology manuscript that would be come to known as \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eShaping Memories: Reflections of African American Women Writers\u003c/emph\u003e. This manuscript would be the culmination of works by Gabbin and her colleagues after their annual Wintergreen Women's Writer's retreat. Also of note in this series is Gabbin's dissertation on Sterling Brown, written during her time at the University of Chicago as she pursued her master's degree and PhD.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Research, 1960-2016, includes a wide variety of materials that relate to Gabbin's research during her time as a student in the master's and doctorate program at the University of Chicago and research for the manuscripts she wrote  and contributed to later in her life. The content mostly consists of articles from academic journals and books written on the subject at hand (e.g. Sonia Sanchez and Sterling Brown), with some interesting items including legal pads and spiral notebooks containing personal notes and thoughts on the topic being researched.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Professional Activities, 1963-2017, comprises three subseries: general material, materials relating to the honors college at JMU, and material related to the Furious Flower Poetry Center. The items in this series relate to Gabbin's numerous speaking engagements and events held by the poetry center and honors college. This can include professional correspondence, promotional material, and invitations and programs to events held over the years.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Teaching Materials, 1971-2013, includes items related to Joanne Gabbin's teaching career at James Madison University. The majority of this series comprises syllabi from the English classes Gabbin taught, all relating to Black Literature. Scattered throughout the series are also course evaluations, in which the majority of her students give her high marks for her enthusiasm for the material and accessible teaching style, and miscellaneous pedagogical materials likely used to inform instruction.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5: Personal Papers, 1967-2016, is made up of two subseries: general personal materials and personal correspondence. Personal items cover a variety of material, which include: essays written by Gabbin when she was a student at Morgan State College and the University of Chicago (some marked up by her professors), drafted manuscripts, and a folder containing numerous drafts and illustrations for her children's book \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eI Bet She Called Me Sugar Plum\u003c/emph\u003e. The personal correspondence is made up of letters written to Gabbin from former students she has had over the years (seen through numerous holiday cards and announcements), from collaborators on the manuscripts she has worked on over the years, or notes and letters written to her husband Alexander Gabbin as she attended the University of Chicago.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6: Printed Ephemera and Photographs, 1961-2013, comprises chiefly newsletters, newspapers, and pamphlets. Most of the newspapers are national titles, such as the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eWashington Post\u003c/emph\u003e, with the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDaily News-Record\u003c/emph\u003e also being represented. Most of the articles center on events concerning African American issues. Of interest is a small pamphlet entitled \"Race and Psychology,\" dated 1961, in which the author details the history of psychological intelligence tests and how different racial/ethnic groups scored in comparison to each other. This series also contains several folders of photographs, documenting Gabbin's personal and professional life. Photographs of poets Rita Dove, Gwendolyn Brooks, and Nikki Giovanni are included.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Joanne V. Gabbin Papers, 1930-2017 [bulk 1960-2017], contain the professional, academic, and personal papers of Joanne V. Gabbin, professor of English at James Madison University and director of the Furious Flower Poetry Center. The materials chiefly relate to her professional role as an influential figure in the African American literary community and include manuscripts she wrote or edited, notes and materials from events where she spoke or was featured, and her correspondence with publishers, professional organizations, and other members of the African American literary community. Other materials include articles for research or teaching purposes, syllabi, documents and correspondence related to her role as professor and head of the JMU Honors College, personal correspondence, and documents related to her role as director of the Furious Flower Poetry Center.","Series 1: Manuscripts, 1930-2015, includes manuscripts authored by Gabbin and her colleagues. The majority of the series is made up of edits and drafts of the anthology manuscript that would be come to known as Shaping Memories: Reflections of African American Women Writers. This manuscript would be the culmination of works by Gabbin and her colleagues after their annual Wintergreen Women's Writer's retreat. Also of note in this series is Gabbin's dissertation on Sterling Brown, written during her time at the University of Chicago as she pursued her master's degree and PhD.","Series 2: Research, 1960-2016, includes a wide variety of materials that relate to Gabbin's research during her time as a student in the master's and doctorate program at the University of Chicago and research for the manuscripts she wrote  and contributed to later in her life. The content mostly consists of articles from academic journals and books written on the subject at hand (e.g. Sonia Sanchez and Sterling Brown), with some interesting items including legal pads and spiral notebooks containing personal notes and thoughts on the topic being researched.","Series 3: Professional Activities, 1963-2017, comprises three subseries: general material, materials relating to the honors college at JMU, and material related to the Furious Flower Poetry Center. The items in this series relate to Gabbin's numerous speaking engagements and events held by the poetry center and honors college. This can include professional correspondence, promotional material, and invitations and programs to events held over the years.","Series 4: Teaching Materials, 1971-2013, includes items related to Joanne Gabbin's teaching career at James Madison University. The majority of this series comprises syllabi from the English classes Gabbin taught, all relating to Black Literature. Scattered throughout the series are also course evaluations, in which the majority of her students give her high marks for her enthusiasm for the material and accessible teaching style, and miscellaneous pedagogical materials likely used to inform instruction.","Series 5: Personal Papers, 1967-2016, is made up of two subseries: general personal materials and personal correspondence. Personal items cover a variety of material, which include: essays written by Gabbin when she was a student at Morgan State College and the University of Chicago (some marked up by her professors), drafted manuscripts, and a folder containing numerous drafts and illustrations for her children's book I Bet She Called Me Sugar Plum. The personal correspondence is made up of letters written to Gabbin from former students she has had over the years (seen through numerous holiday cards and announcements), from collaborators on the manuscripts she has worked on over the years, or notes and letters written to her husband Alexander Gabbin as she attended the University of Chicago.","Series 6: Printed Ephemera and Photographs, 1961-2013, comprises chiefly newsletters, newspapers, and pamphlets. Most of the newspapers are national titles, such as the Washington Post, with the Daily News-Record also being represented. Most of the articles center on events concerning African American issues. Of interest is a small pamphlet entitled \"Race and Psychology,\" dated 1961, in which the author details the history of psychological intelligence tests and how different racial/ethnic groups scored in comparison to each other. This series also contains several folders of photographs, documenting Gabbin's personal and professional life. Photographs of poets Rita Dove, Gwendolyn Brooks, and Nikki Giovanni are included."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThree poetry broadsides printed in 2017 at the Virginia Arts of the Book Center for the Virginia Festival of the Book - Heavenly Madrigal, Seasons Change Before We're Ready, and Zombie Blues Villanelle - were removed from the collection and cataloged individually. These broadsides are held by Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Three poetry broadsides printed in 2017 at the Virginia Arts of the Book Center for the Virginia Festival of the Book - Heavenly Madrigal, Seasons Change Before We're Ready, and Zombie Blues Villanelle - were removed from the collection and cataloged individually. These broadsides are held by Special Collections."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. Staff have taken special care to identify and remove sensitive materials, particularly those relating to students' academic records, found within this collection. However, in rare instances, privacy protected information may be revealed during use of this collection. Researchers agree to make no notes or other recordation of privacy protected information if found within this collection, and further agree not to publish or disclose such information for any purpose. Researchers agree to alert Special Collections staff if potentially privacy protected information is found within this collection. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. Staff have taken special care to identify and remove sensitive materials, particularly those relating to students' academic records, found within this collection. However, in rare instances, privacy protected information may be revealed during use of this collection. Researchers agree to make no notes or other recordation of privacy protected information if found within this collection, and further agree not to publish or disclose such information for any purpose. Researchers agree to alert Special Collections staff if potentially privacy protected information is found within this collection. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_f08c87141a4134568799bd39ab722aea\"\u003eThe Joanne V. Gabbin Papers, 1930-2017 [bulk 1960-2017], contain the professional, academic, and personal papers of Joanne V. Gabbin, professor of English at James Madison University and director of the Furious Flower Poetry Center.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Joanne V. Gabbin Papers, 1930-2017 [bulk 1960-2017], contain the professional, academic, and personal papers of Joanne V. Gabbin, professor of English at James Madison University and director of the Furious Flower Poetry Center."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Furious Flower Conference (1st ) (Location of meeting: James Madison University). Date of meeting or treaty signing: 1994 :.)","Furious Flower Conference (2nd ) (Location of meeting: James Madison University). Date of meeting or treaty signing: 2004 :.)","Furious Flower Conference (3rd ) (Location of meeting: James Madison University). Date of meeting or treaty signing: 2014 :.)","Furious Flower Poetry Center (1999-2004)","James Madison University. Furious Flower Poetry Center","James Madison University. Honors College","James Madison University. Honors Program"],"names_coll_ssim":["Furious Flower Conference (1st ) (Location of meeting: James Madison University). Date of meeting or treaty signing: 1994 :.)","Furious Flower Conference (2nd ) (Location of meeting: James Madison University). Date of meeting or treaty signing: 2004 :.)","Furious Flower Conference (3rd ) (Location of meeting: James Madison University). Date of meeting or treaty signing: 2014 :.)","Furious Flower Poetry Center (1999-2004)","James Madison University. Furious Flower Poetry Center","James Madison University. Honors College","James Madison University. Honors Program","Gabbin, Joanne V. (Joanne Veal), 1946-"],"persname_ssim":["Gabbin, Joanne V. (Joanne Veal), 1946-"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Furious Flower Conference (1st ) (Location of meeting: James Madison University). Date of meeting or treaty signing: 1994 :.)","Furious Flower Conference (2nd ) (Location of meeting: James Madison University). Date of meeting or treaty signing: 2004 :.)","Furious Flower Conference (3rd ) (Location of meeting: James Madison University). Date of meeting or treaty signing: 2014 :.)","Furious Flower Poetry Center (1999-2004)","James Madison University. Furious Flower Poetry Center","James Madison University. Honors College","James Madison University. Honors Program","Gabbin, Joanne V. (Joanne Veal), 1946-"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":389,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:57:53.919Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_627","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_627","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_627","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_627","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_627.xml","title_ssm":["Joanne V. Gabbin Papers"],"title_tesim":["Joanne V. Gabbin Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1930-2017","1960-2017"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1930-2017"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1960-2017"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1930/2017, bulk 1960/2017"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Joanne V. Gabbin Papers, 1930/2017, bulk 1960/2017"],"text":["Joanne V. Gabbin Papers, 1930/2017, bulk 1960/2017","SC 0296","/repositories/4/resources/627","English language -- Study and teaching (Higher)","Poetry -- Black authors","African Americans -- Poetry","African American poets","Poets, Black","Letters (correspondence)","Manuscripts (documents)","Research notes","Photographs","Printed Ephemera","Pamphlets","Brochures","Personal papers","Articles","Syllabi","Poetry","Faculty papers","Newsletters","Newspaper clippings","Collection is open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection","Two boxes filled with empty file folders were recycled prior to processing.","The collection is arranged in six series. Series 3 and Series 5 are arranged further into subseries. Each series is arranged chronologically except for Series 1: Manuscripts which is arranged alphabetically. Exceptions to this arrangement scheme were made in order to group like materials (e.g. photographs, newspaper clippings) together. As a result chronological arrangements are approximate. In order to maintain original intellectual order, photographs and correspondence, for example, may be found across multiple series.","Manuscripts, 1930-2015\n      Research, 1960-2016\n      Professional Activities, 1963-2017\n      Teaching Materials, 1971-2013\n      Personal Papers, 1967-2016\n      Printed Ephemera and Photographs, 1961-2013","A professor of English at James Madison University, Joanne Gabbin earned her B.A. from Morgan State College in Baltimore, Maryland in 1967, and received her M.A. and Ph.D. from the University of Chicago in 1970 and 1980, respectively. Gabbin taught at Roosevelt University, Chicago State University, and Lincoln University before she was hired at James Madison University in 1985 as a Commonwealth Visiting Professor. She became the director of the Honors Program (now the Honors College) in 1986, where she served for 19 years and founded many programs that define the Honors College today.","In 1994, she organized the first Furious Flower Poetry Conference, which she held at JMU and in honor of Pulitzer Prize-winning poet Gwendolyn Brooks. The event was considered historic and likely the largest gathering of African American poets and literature scholars to that date. After a second successful conference a decade later, JMU chartered the Furious Flower Poetry Center in 2005, the nation's first academic center devoted to Black poetry.","The author/editor of numerous books and founder of the Wintergreen Women Writers' Collective, Gabbin's contributions to the academic field of African American poetry have been acknowledged with awards and honors from such organizations as the HistoryMakers Archives, the National Museum of African American History and Culture, the College Language Association and the International Literary Hall of Fame for Writers of African Descent, among many others. Her publications include Sterling A. Brown: Building the Black Aesthetic Tradition (1985), which was reissued in 1994 by the University Press of Virginia and the children's book I Bet She Called Me Sugar Plum (2004). She also edited The Furious Flowering of African American Poetry (1999), Furious Flower: African American Poetry from the Black Arts Movement to the Present (2004), Furious Flower: Seeding the Future of African American Poetry (2020), Shaping Memories: Reflections of African American Women Writers (2009), and Mourning Katrina: A Poetic Response to Tragedy (2009).","Collection was donated in clearly labeled folders housed in multiple cubic boxes. In Feburary 2017, Cardinal House experienced a flood as a result of plumbing issues. Materials in this collection were affected and may exhibit water damage. Processors used labels as direction for series arrangement, and focused on discards of duplicates and assessing water-damage materials. Afterwards, materials were moved to hollingers and additional accruals were integrated into the existing arrangement.","Duplicate newspapers, newsletters, brochures, articles, etc. were discarded. Financial records including receipts, credit card and bank statements, and travel reimbursements were not retained and were discarded. Student records containing personally identifiable information (student identification numbers, GPAs, grades, etc.)—beyond what is considered directory information—were removed and discarded.","Furious Flower Poetry Center Records, 1990-2014, UA 0017, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.","Furious Flower Poetry Center Conference Records, 1970-2015, UA 0018, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.","The Joanne V. Gabbin Papers, 1930-2017 [bulk 1960-2017], contain the professional, academic, and personal papers of Joanne V. Gabbin, professor of English at James Madison University and director of the Furious Flower Poetry Center. The materials chiefly relate to her professional role as an influential figure in the African American literary community and include manuscripts she wrote or edited, notes and materials from events where she spoke or was featured, and her correspondence with publishers, professional organizations, and other members of the African American literary community. Other materials include articles for research or teaching purposes, syllabi, documents and correspondence related to her role as professor and head of the JMU Honors College, personal correspondence, and documents related to her role as director of the Furious Flower Poetry Center.","Series 1: Manuscripts, 1930-2015, includes manuscripts authored by Gabbin and her colleagues. The majority of the series is made up of edits and drafts of the anthology manuscript that would be come to known as Shaping Memories: Reflections of African American Women Writers. This manuscript would be the culmination of works by Gabbin and her colleagues after their annual Wintergreen Women's Writer's retreat. Also of note in this series is Gabbin's dissertation on Sterling Brown, written during her time at the University of Chicago as she pursued her master's degree and PhD.","Series 2: Research, 1960-2016, includes a wide variety of materials that relate to Gabbin's research during her time as a student in the master's and doctorate program at the University of Chicago and research for the manuscripts she wrote  and contributed to later in her life. The content mostly consists of articles from academic journals and books written on the subject at hand (e.g. Sonia Sanchez and Sterling Brown), with some interesting items including legal pads and spiral notebooks containing personal notes and thoughts on the topic being researched.","Series 3: Professional Activities, 1963-2017, comprises three subseries: general material, materials relating to the honors college at JMU, and material related to the Furious Flower Poetry Center. The items in this series relate to Gabbin's numerous speaking engagements and events held by the poetry center and honors college. This can include professional correspondence, promotional material, and invitations and programs to events held over the years.","Series 4: Teaching Materials, 1971-2013, includes items related to Joanne Gabbin's teaching career at James Madison University. The majority of this series comprises syllabi from the English classes Gabbin taught, all relating to Black Literature. Scattered throughout the series are also course evaluations, in which the majority of her students give her high marks for her enthusiasm for the material and accessible teaching style, and miscellaneous pedagogical materials likely used to inform instruction.","Series 5: Personal Papers, 1967-2016, is made up of two subseries: general personal materials and personal correspondence. Personal items cover a variety of material, which include: essays written by Gabbin when she was a student at Morgan State College and the University of Chicago (some marked up by her professors), drafted manuscripts, and a folder containing numerous drafts and illustrations for her children's book I Bet She Called Me Sugar Plum. The personal correspondence is made up of letters written to Gabbin from former students she has had over the years (seen through numerous holiday cards and announcements), from collaborators on the manuscripts she has worked on over the years, or notes and letters written to her husband Alexander Gabbin as she attended the University of Chicago.","Series 6: Printed Ephemera and Photographs, 1961-2013, comprises chiefly newsletters, newspapers, and pamphlets. Most of the newspapers are national titles, such as the Washington Post, with the Daily News-Record also being represented. Most of the articles center on events concerning African American issues. Of interest is a small pamphlet entitled \"Race and Psychology,\" dated 1961, in which the author details the history of psychological intelligence tests and how different racial/ethnic groups scored in comparison to each other. This series also contains several folders of photographs, documenting Gabbin's personal and professional life. Photographs of poets Rita Dove, Gwendolyn Brooks, and Nikki Giovanni are included.","Three poetry broadsides printed in 2017 at the Virginia Arts of the Book Center for the Virginia Festival of the Book - Heavenly Madrigal, Seasons Change Before We're Ready, and Zombie Blues Villanelle - were removed from the collection and cataloged individually. These broadsides are held by Special Collections.","The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. Staff have taken special care to identify and remove sensitive materials, particularly those relating to students' academic records, found within this collection. However, in rare instances, privacy protected information may be revealed during use of this collection. Researchers agree to make no notes or other recordation of privacy protected information if found within this collection, and further agree not to publish or disclose such information for any purpose. Researchers agree to alert Special Collections staff if potentially privacy protected information is found within this collection. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The Joanne V. Gabbin Papers, 1930-2017 [bulk 1960-2017], contain the professional, academic, and personal papers of Joanne V. Gabbin, professor of English at James Madison University and director of the Furious Flower Poetry Center.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Furious Flower Conference (1st ) (Location of meeting: James Madison University). Date of meeting or treaty signing: 1994 :.)","Furious Flower Conference (2nd ) (Location of meeting: James Madison University). Date of meeting or treaty signing: 2004 :.)","Furious Flower Conference (3rd ) (Location of meeting: James Madison University). Date of meeting or treaty signing: 2014 :.)","Furious Flower Poetry Center (1999-2004)","James Madison University. Furious Flower Poetry Center","James Madison University. Honors College","James Madison University. Honors Program","Gabbin, Joanne V. (Joanne Veal), 1946-","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Joanne V. Gabbin Papers, 1930/2017, bulk 1960/2017"],"collection_ssim":["Joanne V. Gabbin Papers, 1930/2017, bulk 1960/2017"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0296","/repositories/4/resources/627"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0296","/repositories/4/resources/627"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"creator_ssm":["Gabbin, Joanne V. (Joanne Veal), 1946-","Gabbin, Joanne V. (Joanne Veal), 1946-"],"creator_ssim":["Gabbin, Joanne V. (Joanne Veal), 1946-","Gabbin, Joanne V. (Joanne Veal), 1946-"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Gabbin, Joanne V. (Joanne Veal), 1946-"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Furious Flower Conference (1st ) (Location of meeting: James Madison University). Date of meeting or treaty signing: 1994 :.)","Furious Flower Conference (2nd ) (Location of meeting: James Madison University). Date of meeting or treaty signing: 2004 :.)","Furious Flower Conference (3rd ) (Location of meeting: James Madison University). Date of meeting or treaty signing: 2014 :.)","Furious Flower Poetry Center (1999-2004)","James Madison University. Furious Flower Poetry Center","James Madison University. Honors College","James Madison University. Honors Program"],"creators_ssim":["Gabbin, Joanne V. (Joanne Veal), 1946-","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Furious Flower Conference (1st ) (Location of meeting: James Madison University). Date of meeting or treaty signing: 1994 :.)","Furious Flower Conference (2nd ) (Location of meeting: James Madison University). Date of meeting or treaty signing: 2004 :.)","Furious Flower Conference (3rd ) (Location of meeting: James Madison University). Date of meeting or treaty signing: 2014 :.)","Furious Flower Poetry Center (1999-2004)","James Madison University. Furious Flower Poetry Center","James Madison University. Honors College","James Madison University. Honors Program"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. Staff have taken special care to identify and remove sensitive materials, particularly those relating to students' academic records, found within this collection. However, in rare instances, privacy protected information may be revealed during use of this collection. Researchers agree to make no notes or other recordation of privacy protected information if found within this collection, and further agree not to publish or disclose such information for any purpose. Researchers agree to alert Special Collections staff if potentially privacy protected information is found within this collection. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Materials were donated by Joanne V. Gabbin in September 2017."],"access_subjects_ssim":["English language -- Study and teaching (Higher)","Poetry -- Black authors","African Americans -- Poetry","African American poets","Poets, Black","Letters (correspondence)","Manuscripts (documents)","Research notes","Photographs","Printed Ephemera","Pamphlets","Brochures","Personal papers","Articles","Syllabi","Poetry","Faculty papers","Newsletters","Newspaper clippings"],"access_subjects_ssm":["English language -- Study and teaching (Higher)","Poetry -- Black authors","African Americans -- Poetry","African American poets","Poets, Black","Letters (correspondence)","Manuscripts (documents)","Research notes","Photographs","Printed Ephemera","Pamphlets","Brochures","Personal papers","Articles","Syllabi","Poetry","Faculty papers","Newsletters","Newspaper clippings"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["12.54 cubic feet 42 boxes","134 Megabytes 216 digital files"],"extent_tesim":["12.54 cubic feet 42 boxes","134 Megabytes 216 digital files"],"genreform_ssim":["Letters (correspondence)","Manuscripts (documents)","Research notes","Photographs","Printed Ephemera","Pamphlets","Brochures","Personal papers","Articles","Syllabi","Poetry","Faculty papers","Newsletters","Newspaper clippings"],"date_range_isim":[1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection"],"appraisal_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTwo boxes filled with empty file folders were recycled prior to processing.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"appraisal_heading_ssm":["Appraisal Information"],"appraisal_tesim":["Two boxes filled with empty file folders were recycled prior to processing."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in six series. Series 3 and Series 5 are arranged further into subseries. Each series is arranged chronologically except for Series 1: Manuscripts which is arranged alphabetically. Exceptions to this arrangement scheme were made in order to group like materials (e.g. photographs, newspaper clippings) together. As a result chronological arrangements are approximate. In order to maintain original intellectual order, photographs and correspondence, for example, may be found across multiple series.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist numeration=\"arabic\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eManuscripts, 1930-2015\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eResearch, 1960-2016\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eProfessional Activities, 1963-2017\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eTeaching Materials, 1971-2013\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ePersonal Papers, 1967-2016\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ePrinted Ephemera and Photographs, 1961-2013\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in six series. Series 3 and Series 5 are arranged further into subseries. Each series is arranged chronologically except for Series 1: Manuscripts which is arranged alphabetically. Exceptions to this arrangement scheme were made in order to group like materials (e.g. photographs, newspaper clippings) together. As a result chronological arrangements are approximate. In order to maintain original intellectual order, photographs and correspondence, for example, may be found across multiple series.","Manuscripts, 1930-2015\n      Research, 1960-2016\n      Professional Activities, 1963-2017\n      Teaching Materials, 1971-2013\n      Personal Papers, 1967-2016\n      Printed Ephemera and Photographs, 1961-2013"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA professor of English at James Madison University, Joanne Gabbin earned her B.A. from Morgan State College in Baltimore, Maryland in 1967, and received her M.A. and Ph.D. from the University of Chicago in 1970 and 1980, respectively. Gabbin taught at Roosevelt University, Chicago State University, and Lincoln University before she was hired at James Madison University in 1985 as a Commonwealth Visiting Professor. She became the director of the Honors Program (now the Honors College) in 1986, where she served for 19 years and founded many programs that define the Honors College today. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1994, she organized the first Furious Flower Poetry Conference, which she held at JMU and in honor of Pulitzer Prize-winning poet Gwendolyn Brooks. The event was considered historic and likely the largest gathering of African American poets and literature scholars to that date. After a second successful conference a decade later, JMU chartered the Furious Flower Poetry Center in 2005, the nation's first academic center devoted to Black poetry. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe author/editor of numerous books and founder of the Wintergreen Women Writers' Collective, Gabbin's contributions to the academic field of African American poetry have been acknowledged with awards and honors from such organizations as the HistoryMakers Archives, the National Museum of African American History and Culture, the College Language Association and the International Literary Hall of Fame for Writers of African Descent, among many others. Her publications include \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSterling A. Brown: Building the Black Aesthetic Tradition\u003c/emph\u003e (1985), which was reissued in 1994 by the University Press of Virginia and the children's book \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eI Bet She Called Me Sugar Plum\u003c/emph\u003e (2004). She also edited \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Furious Flowering of African American Poetry\u003c/emph\u003e (1999), \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFurious Flower: African American Poetry from the Black Arts Movement to the Present\u003c/emph\u003e (2004), \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFurious Flower: Seeding the Future of African American Poetry\u003c/emph\u003e (2020), \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eShaping Memories: Reflections of African American Women Writers\u003c/emph\u003e (2009), and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eMourning Katrina: A Poetic Response to Tragedy\u003c/emph\u003e (2009). \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["A professor of English at James Madison University, Joanne Gabbin earned her B.A. from Morgan State College in Baltimore, Maryland in 1967, and received her M.A. and Ph.D. from the University of Chicago in 1970 and 1980, respectively. Gabbin taught at Roosevelt University, Chicago State University, and Lincoln University before she was hired at James Madison University in 1985 as a Commonwealth Visiting Professor. She became the director of the Honors Program (now the Honors College) in 1986, where she served for 19 years and founded many programs that define the Honors College today.","In 1994, she organized the first Furious Flower Poetry Conference, which she held at JMU and in honor of Pulitzer Prize-winning poet Gwendolyn Brooks. The event was considered historic and likely the largest gathering of African American poets and literature scholars to that date. After a second successful conference a decade later, JMU chartered the Furious Flower Poetry Center in 2005, the nation's first academic center devoted to Black poetry.","The author/editor of numerous books and founder of the Wintergreen Women Writers' Collective, Gabbin's contributions to the academic field of African American poetry have been acknowledged with awards and honors from such organizations as the HistoryMakers Archives, the National Museum of African American History and Culture, the College Language Association and the International Literary Hall of Fame for Writers of African Descent, among many others. Her publications include Sterling A. Brown: Building the Black Aesthetic Tradition (1985), which was reissued in 1994 by the University Press of Virginia and the children's book I Bet She Called Me Sugar Plum (2004). She also edited The Furious Flowering of African American Poetry (1999), Furious Flower: African American Poetry from the Black Arts Movement to the Present (2004), Furious Flower: Seeding the Future of African American Poetry (2020), Shaping Memories: Reflections of African American Women Writers (2009), and Mourning Katrina: A Poetic Response to Tragedy (2009)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Joanne V. Gabbin Papers, 1930-2017 [bulk 1960-2017], undated, SC 0296, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Joanne V. Gabbin Papers, 1930-2017 [bulk 1960-2017], undated, SC 0296, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection was donated in clearly labeled folders housed in multiple cubic boxes. In Feburary 2017, Cardinal House experienced a flood as a result of plumbing issues. Materials in this collection were affected and may exhibit water damage. Processors used labels as direction for series arrangement, and focused on discards of duplicates and assessing water-damage materials. Afterwards, materials were moved to hollingers and additional accruals were integrated into the existing arrangement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuplicate newspapers, newsletters, brochures, articles, etc. were discarded. Financial records including receipts, credit card and bank statements, and travel reimbursements were not retained and were discarded. Student records containing personally identifiable information (student identification numbers, GPAs, grades, etc.)—beyond what is considered directory information—were removed and discarded.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection was donated in clearly labeled folders housed in multiple cubic boxes. In Feburary 2017, Cardinal House experienced a flood as a result of plumbing issues. Materials in this collection were affected and may exhibit water damage. Processors used labels as direction for series arrangement, and focused on discards of duplicates and assessing water-damage materials. Afterwards, materials were moved to hollingers and additional accruals were integrated into the existing arrangement.","Duplicate newspapers, newsletters, brochures, articles, etc. were discarded. Financial records including receipts, credit card and bank statements, and travel reimbursements were not retained and were discarded. Student records containing personally identifiable information (student identification numbers, GPAs, grades, etc.)—beyond what is considered directory information—were removed and discarded."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFurious Flower Poetry Center Records, 1990-2014, UA 0017, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFurious Flower Poetry Center Conference Records, 1970-2015, UA 0018, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Furious Flower Poetry Center Records, 1990-2014, UA 0017, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.","Furious Flower Poetry Center Conference Records, 1970-2015, UA 0018, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Joanne V. Gabbin Papers, 1930-2017 [bulk 1960-2017], contain the professional, academic, and personal papers of Joanne V. Gabbin, professor of English at James Madison University and director of the Furious Flower Poetry Center. The materials chiefly relate to her professional role as an influential figure in the African American literary community and include manuscripts she wrote or edited, notes and materials from events where she spoke or was featured, and her correspondence with publishers, professional organizations, and other members of the African American literary community. Other materials include articles for research or teaching purposes, syllabi, documents and correspondence related to her role as professor and head of the JMU Honors College, personal correspondence, and documents related to her role as director of the Furious Flower Poetry Center.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Manuscripts, 1930-2015, includes manuscripts authored by Gabbin and her colleagues. The majority of the series is made up of edits and drafts of the anthology manuscript that would be come to known as \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eShaping Memories: Reflections of African American Women Writers\u003c/emph\u003e. This manuscript would be the culmination of works by Gabbin and her colleagues after their annual Wintergreen Women's Writer's retreat. Also of note in this series is Gabbin's dissertation on Sterling Brown, written during her time at the University of Chicago as she pursued her master's degree and PhD.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Research, 1960-2016, includes a wide variety of materials that relate to Gabbin's research during her time as a student in the master's and doctorate program at the University of Chicago and research for the manuscripts she wrote  and contributed to later in her life. The content mostly consists of articles from academic journals and books written on the subject at hand (e.g. Sonia Sanchez and Sterling Brown), with some interesting items including legal pads and spiral notebooks containing personal notes and thoughts on the topic being researched.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Professional Activities, 1963-2017, comprises three subseries: general material, materials relating to the honors college at JMU, and material related to the Furious Flower Poetry Center. The items in this series relate to Gabbin's numerous speaking engagements and events held by the poetry center and honors college. This can include professional correspondence, promotional material, and invitations and programs to events held over the years.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Teaching Materials, 1971-2013, includes items related to Joanne Gabbin's teaching career at James Madison University. The majority of this series comprises syllabi from the English classes Gabbin taught, all relating to Black Literature. Scattered throughout the series are also course evaluations, in which the majority of her students give her high marks for her enthusiasm for the material and accessible teaching style, and miscellaneous pedagogical materials likely used to inform instruction.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5: Personal Papers, 1967-2016, is made up of two subseries: general personal materials and personal correspondence. Personal items cover a variety of material, which include: essays written by Gabbin when she was a student at Morgan State College and the University of Chicago (some marked up by her professors), drafted manuscripts, and a folder containing numerous drafts and illustrations for her children's book \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eI Bet She Called Me Sugar Plum\u003c/emph\u003e. The personal correspondence is made up of letters written to Gabbin from former students she has had over the years (seen through numerous holiday cards and announcements), from collaborators on the manuscripts she has worked on over the years, or notes and letters written to her husband Alexander Gabbin as she attended the University of Chicago.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6: Printed Ephemera and Photographs, 1961-2013, comprises chiefly newsletters, newspapers, and pamphlets. Most of the newspapers are national titles, such as the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eWashington Post\u003c/emph\u003e, with the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDaily News-Record\u003c/emph\u003e also being represented. Most of the articles center on events concerning African American issues. Of interest is a small pamphlet entitled \"Race and Psychology,\" dated 1961, in which the author details the history of psychological intelligence tests and how different racial/ethnic groups scored in comparison to each other. This series also contains several folders of photographs, documenting Gabbin's personal and professional life. Photographs of poets Rita Dove, Gwendolyn Brooks, and Nikki Giovanni are included.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Joanne V. Gabbin Papers, 1930-2017 [bulk 1960-2017], contain the professional, academic, and personal papers of Joanne V. Gabbin, professor of English at James Madison University and director of the Furious Flower Poetry Center. The materials chiefly relate to her professional role as an influential figure in the African American literary community and include manuscripts she wrote or edited, notes and materials from events where she spoke or was featured, and her correspondence with publishers, professional organizations, and other members of the African American literary community. Other materials include articles for research or teaching purposes, syllabi, documents and correspondence related to her role as professor and head of the JMU Honors College, personal correspondence, and documents related to her role as director of the Furious Flower Poetry Center.","Series 1: Manuscripts, 1930-2015, includes manuscripts authored by Gabbin and her colleagues. The majority of the series is made up of edits and drafts of the anthology manuscript that would be come to known as Shaping Memories: Reflections of African American Women Writers. This manuscript would be the culmination of works by Gabbin and her colleagues after their annual Wintergreen Women's Writer's retreat. Also of note in this series is Gabbin's dissertation on Sterling Brown, written during her time at the University of Chicago as she pursued her master's degree and PhD.","Series 2: Research, 1960-2016, includes a wide variety of materials that relate to Gabbin's research during her time as a student in the master's and doctorate program at the University of Chicago and research for the manuscripts she wrote  and contributed to later in her life. The content mostly consists of articles from academic journals and books written on the subject at hand (e.g. Sonia Sanchez and Sterling Brown), with some interesting items including legal pads and spiral notebooks containing personal notes and thoughts on the topic being researched.","Series 3: Professional Activities, 1963-2017, comprises three subseries: general material, materials relating to the honors college at JMU, and material related to the Furious Flower Poetry Center. The items in this series relate to Gabbin's numerous speaking engagements and events held by the poetry center and honors college. This can include professional correspondence, promotional material, and invitations and programs to events held over the years.","Series 4: Teaching Materials, 1971-2013, includes items related to Joanne Gabbin's teaching career at James Madison University. The majority of this series comprises syllabi from the English classes Gabbin taught, all relating to Black Literature. Scattered throughout the series are also course evaluations, in which the majority of her students give her high marks for her enthusiasm for the material and accessible teaching style, and miscellaneous pedagogical materials likely used to inform instruction.","Series 5: Personal Papers, 1967-2016, is made up of two subseries: general personal materials and personal correspondence. Personal items cover a variety of material, which include: essays written by Gabbin when she was a student at Morgan State College and the University of Chicago (some marked up by her professors), drafted manuscripts, and a folder containing numerous drafts and illustrations for her children's book I Bet She Called Me Sugar Plum. The personal correspondence is made up of letters written to Gabbin from former students she has had over the years (seen through numerous holiday cards and announcements), from collaborators on the manuscripts she has worked on over the years, or notes and letters written to her husband Alexander Gabbin as she attended the University of Chicago.","Series 6: Printed Ephemera and Photographs, 1961-2013, comprises chiefly newsletters, newspapers, and pamphlets. Most of the newspapers are national titles, such as the Washington Post, with the Daily News-Record also being represented. Most of the articles center on events concerning African American issues. Of interest is a small pamphlet entitled \"Race and Psychology,\" dated 1961, in which the author details the history of psychological intelligence tests and how different racial/ethnic groups scored in comparison to each other. This series also contains several folders of photographs, documenting Gabbin's personal and professional life. Photographs of poets Rita Dove, Gwendolyn Brooks, and Nikki Giovanni are included."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThree poetry broadsides printed in 2017 at the Virginia Arts of the Book Center for the Virginia Festival of the Book - Heavenly Madrigal, Seasons Change Before We're Ready, and Zombie Blues Villanelle - were removed from the collection and cataloged individually. These broadsides are held by Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Three poetry broadsides printed in 2017 at the Virginia Arts of the Book Center for the Virginia Festival of the Book - Heavenly Madrigal, Seasons Change Before We're Ready, and Zombie Blues Villanelle - were removed from the collection and cataloged individually. 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Broyhill papers","C0088","/repositories/2/resources/44","Virginia -- Politics and government","United States -- Politics and government","United States -- Politics and government -- 1945-1989","Political campaigns -- United States","Politics","Newsletters","Bills, Legislative -- United States","Correspondence","Newspapers","There are no access restrictions.","Organized chronologically and by subject.","Joel Thomas Broyhill was born in Hopewell, Virginia, in 1919. After graduating from George Washington University in 1941, Broyhill served as a captain and rifle company commander for the U.S. Army during World War II. His service in Germany, which included capture during the Battle of the Bulge and escape from a prisoner-of-war camp, earned him a bronze star. After the war, Broyhill returned to Arlington, Virginia, to work as a partner and general manager of his father's real-estate business, M.T. 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The campaign publications included therein offer a detailed look at the election campaigns of Congressman Broyhill in the 1960s and early 1970s. Materials in the collection deriving from his career as a legislator include bills, House resolutions, official records, press releases, Congressional (83rd-93rd) newsletters, papers, personal correspondence, newspaper clippings, schedules, and budgets."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_d64ce2b5746a8fbf3db751746d177f9a\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains documents pertaining to Joel Broyhill's career as a U.S. Congressman representing Virginia's 10th district. Materials in the collection deriving from his career as a legislator include bills, House resolutions, official records, press releases, Congressional (83rd-93rd) newsletters, papers, personal correspondence, newspaper clippings, schedules, and budgets.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains documents pertaining to Joel Broyhill's career as a U.S. Congressman representing Virginia's 10th district. Materials in the collection deriving from his career as a legislator include bills, House resolutions, official records, press releases, Congressional (83rd-93rd) newsletters, papers, personal correspondence, newspaper clippings, schedules, and budgets."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","United States. Congress","United States. Congress. House"],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Congress","United States. Congress. House"],"persname_ssim":["Broyhill, Joel T. (Joel Thomas), 1919-2006"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","United States. Congress","United States. Congress. House","Broyhill, Joel T. 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