{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=New+Left+--+United+States\u0026view=list","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=New+Left+--+United+States\u0026page=1\u0026view=list"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":1,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_719","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"\"Revolutionary People's Constitutional Convention - Resolutions and Declarations\" by the Black Panther Party","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_719#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Printed document written by the Black Panther Party titled \"Revolutionary People's Constitutional Convention - Resolutions and Declarations\" intended for use at the planned November 1970 convention in Washington, D.C.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_719#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_719","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_719","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_719","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_719","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_719.xml","title_filing_ssi":"\"Revolutionary People's Constitutional Convention - Resolutions and Declarations\" by the Black Panther Party","title_ssm":["\"Revolutionary People's Constitutional Convention - Resolutions and Declarations\" by the Black Panther Party"],"title_tesim":["\"Revolutionary People's Constitutional Convention - Resolutions and Declarations\" by the Black Panther Party"],"unitdate_ssm":["November 28, 1970"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["November 28, 1970"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0435","/repositories/2/resources/719"],"text":["C0435","/repositories/2/resources/719","\"Revolutionary People's Constitutional Convention - Resolutions and Declarations\" by the Black Panther Party","Washington (D.C.)","African Americans","African Americans -- Civil rights -- History -- 20th century","Black power -- United States","New Left -- United States","There are no access restrictions.","This is a single folder collection.","\"Black Panther Party.\" 2024. 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Originally named the Black Panther Party for Self-Defense, the organization's original primary focus was on combatting police brutality, but evolved into a Marxist revolutionary group that championed a larger number of causes for African Americans, including political and economic equality, and establishing social programs for communities such as free breakfasts for children. Membership in the organization peaked in the late 1960s, with chapters in several major American cities and over 2,000 members. 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However, the D.C. convention was plagued with difficulties, including local authorities refusing to grant permits to the group and financial barriers from intended venue locations, such as Howard University. Ultimately, the convention did not occur as intended, with only a rock concert being held on November 27 in Meridian Hill Park and some informal gatherings and speeches occurring in churches over the remaining days. No future plans for finalizing the new Constitution or formalizing the New Left common platform ever materialized.","Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in June 2024. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in July 2024.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds the   Philip Levy civil rights collection .","Printed document written by the Black Panther Party titled \"Revolutionary People's Constitutional Convention - Resolutions and Declarations\" intended for use at the planned November 1970 convention in Washington, D.C. 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In \u003ctitle\u003eWikipedia\u003c/title\u003e. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Black_Panther_Party\u0026amp;oldid=1227590144.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Black Panther Party Revolutionary People's Convention: November 1970.\" 2012. Washington Area Spark. November 25, 2012. https://washingtonareaspark.com/2012/11/25/black-panther-party-revolutionary-peoples-convention-november-1970/\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHenry, Carmel. n.d. \"A Brief History of Civil Rights in the United States.\" Accessed July 10, 2024. https://library.law.howard.edu/civilrightshistory/bpp.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Revolutionary People's Constitutional Convention.\" 2024. In \u003ctitle\u003eWikipedia\u003c/title\u003e. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Revolutionary_People%27s_Constitutional_Convention\u0026amp;oldid=1212517709.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"Black Panther Party.\" 2024. In  Wikipedia . https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Black_Panther_Party\u0026oldid=1227590144.","\"Black Panther Party Revolutionary People's Convention: November 1970.\" 2012. Washington Area Spark. November 25, 2012. https://washingtonareaspark.com/2012/11/25/black-panther-party-revolutionary-peoples-convention-november-1970/","Henry, Carmel. n.d. \"A Brief History of Civil Rights in the United States.\" Accessed July 10, 2024. https://library.law.howard.edu/civilrightshistory/bpp.","\"Revolutionary People's Constitutional Convention.\" 2024. In  Wikipedia . https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Revolutionary_People%27s_Constitutional_Convention\u0026oldid=1212517709."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Black Panther Party (BPP) was established in Oakland, California in 1966 by Huey P. Newton and Bobby Seale. Originally named the Black Panther Party for Self-Defense, the organization's original primary focus was on combatting police brutality, but evolved into a Marxist revolutionary group that championed a larger number of causes for African Americans, including political and economic equality, and establishing social programs for communities such as free breakfasts for children. Membership in the organization peaked in the late 1960s, with chapters in several major American cities and over 2,000 members. By the late 1970s internal conflicts and external pressures led to a decline in BPP memberships and influence, with the organization formally dissolving in 1982.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Revolutionary People's Constitutional Convention (RPCC) was a conference organized by the BPP during the organization's peak influence with the goal of drafting a new U.S. Constitution and unifying disparate factions of the New Left revolutionary groups, such as  the Black Power Movement, Asian American Movement, Chicano Movement, American Indian Movement, Anti-war movement, Women's Liberation movement, and Gay Liberation movement. It is estimated that between 5,000-15,000 members of these groups attended a plenary session of the RPCC in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania from September 4-7, 1970. Attendees worked together to draft \"Resolutions and Declarations\" with the intention of reconvening in Washington, D.C. in two months, from November 27-29, to adopt a common platform and ratify the new Constitution. However, the D.C. convention was plagued with difficulties, including local authorities refusing to grant permits to the group and financial barriers from intended venue locations, such as Howard University. Ultimately, the convention did not occur as intended, with only a rock concert being held on November 27 in Meridian Hill Park and some informal gatherings and speeches occurring in churches over the remaining days. No future plans for finalizing the new Constitution or formalizing the New Left common platform ever materialized.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Black Panther Party (BPP) was established in Oakland, California in 1966 by Huey P. Newton and Bobby Seale. 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However, the D.C. convention was plagued with difficulties, including local authorities refusing to grant permits to the group and financial barriers from intended venue locations, such as Howard University. Ultimately, the convention did not occur as intended, with only a rock concert being held on November 27 in Meridian Hill Park and some informal gatherings and speeches occurring in churches over the remaining days. 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Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in July 2024."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0121\"\u003e Philip Levy civil rights collection\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds the   Philip Levy civil rights collection ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePrinted document written by the Black Panther Party titled \"Revolutionary People's Constitutional Convention - Resolutions and Declarations\" intended for use at the planned November 1970 convention in Washington, D.C. The document consists of a title page (letter-sized paper), two typed pages of content (legal-sized paper, one double-sided), and a photocopied double-sided map of the streets of Washington, D.C., with intended sites for the RPCC listed and marked on one side. The document outlines the need for \"oppressed communities\" to unite in their shared views to fight against \"bureaucratic capitalism\" and formulate a new U.S. Constitution.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Printed document written by the Black Panther Party titled \"Revolutionary People's Constitutional Convention - Resolutions and Declarations\" intended for use at the planned November 1970 convention in Washington, D.C. The document consists of a title page (letter-sized paper), two typed pages of content (legal-sized paper, one double-sided), and a photocopied double-sided map of the streets of Washington, D.C., with intended sites for the RPCC listed and marked on one side. The document outlines the need for \"oppressed communities\" to unite in their shared views to fight against \"bureaucratic capitalism\" and formulate a new U.S. Constitution."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e971fb493b2773a3f2219b0afa386479\"\u003ePrinted document written by the Black Panther Party titled \"Revolutionary People's Constitutional Convention - Resolutions and Declarations\" intended for use at the planned November 1970 convention in Washington, D.C.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Printed document written by the Black Panther Party titled \"Revolutionary People's Constitutional Convention - Resolutions and Declarations\" intended for use at the planned November 1970 convention in Washington, D.C."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_fac49258b61a1b721c37428433d5acea\"\u003eR 71, C 1, S 6\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R 71, C 1, S 6"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. 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Originally named the Black Panther Party for Self-Defense, the organization's original primary focus was on combatting police brutality, but evolved into a Marxist revolutionary group that championed a larger number of causes for African Americans, including political and economic equality, and establishing social programs for communities such as free breakfasts for children. Membership in the organization peaked in the late 1960s, with chapters in several major American cities and over 2,000 members. By the late 1970s internal conflicts and external pressures led to a decline in BPP memberships and influence, with the organization formally dissolving in 1982.","The Revolutionary People's Constitutional Convention (RPCC) was a conference organized by the BPP during the organization's peak influence with the goal of drafting a new U.S. Constitution and unifying disparate factions of the New Left revolutionary groups, such as  the Black Power Movement, Asian American Movement, Chicano Movement, American Indian Movement, Anti-war movement, Women's Liberation movement, and Gay Liberation movement. It is estimated that between 5,000-15,000 members of these groups attended a plenary session of the RPCC in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania from September 4-7, 1970. Attendees worked together to draft \"Resolutions and Declarations\" with the intention of reconvening in Washington, D.C. in two months, from November 27-29, to adopt a common platform and ratify the new Constitution. However, the D.C. convention was plagued with difficulties, including local authorities refusing to grant permits to the group and financial barriers from intended venue locations, such as Howard University. Ultimately, the convention did not occur as intended, with only a rock concert being held on November 27 in Meridian Hill Park and some informal gatherings and speeches occurring in churches over the remaining days. No future plans for finalizing the new Constitution or formalizing the New Left common platform ever materialized.","Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in June 2024. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in July 2024.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds the   Philip Levy civil rights collection .","Printed document written by the Black Panther Party titled \"Revolutionary People's Constitutional Convention - Resolutions and Declarations\" intended for use at the planned November 1970 convention in Washington, D.C. 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In \u003ctitle\u003eWikipedia\u003c/title\u003e. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Black_Panther_Party\u0026amp;oldid=1227590144.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Black Panther Party Revolutionary People's Convention: November 1970.\" 2012. Washington Area Spark. November 25, 2012. https://washingtonareaspark.com/2012/11/25/black-panther-party-revolutionary-peoples-convention-november-1970/\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHenry, Carmel. n.d. \"A Brief History of Civil Rights in the United States.\" Accessed July 10, 2024. https://library.law.howard.edu/civilrightshistory/bpp.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Revolutionary People's Constitutional Convention.\" 2024. In \u003ctitle\u003eWikipedia\u003c/title\u003e. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Revolutionary_People%27s_Constitutional_Convention\u0026amp;oldid=1212517709.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"Black Panther Party.\" 2024. In  Wikipedia . https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Black_Panther_Party\u0026oldid=1227590144.","\"Black Panther Party Revolutionary People's Convention: November 1970.\" 2012. Washington Area Spark. November 25, 2012. https://washingtonareaspark.com/2012/11/25/black-panther-party-revolutionary-peoples-convention-november-1970/","Henry, Carmel. n.d. \"A Brief History of Civil Rights in the United States.\" Accessed July 10, 2024. https://library.law.howard.edu/civilrightshistory/bpp.","\"Revolutionary People's Constitutional Convention.\" 2024. In  Wikipedia . https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Revolutionary_People%27s_Constitutional_Convention\u0026oldid=1212517709."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Black Panther Party (BPP) was established in Oakland, California in 1966 by Huey P. Newton and Bobby Seale. 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By the late 1970s internal conflicts and external pressures led to a decline in BPP memberships and influence, with the organization formally dissolving in 1982.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Revolutionary People's Constitutional Convention (RPCC) was a conference organized by the BPP during the organization's peak influence with the goal of drafting a new U.S. Constitution and unifying disparate factions of the New Left revolutionary groups, such as  the Black Power Movement, Asian American Movement, Chicano Movement, American Indian Movement, Anti-war movement, Women's Liberation movement, and Gay Liberation movement. It is estimated that between 5,000-15,000 members of these groups attended a plenary session of the RPCC in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania from September 4-7, 1970. Attendees worked together to draft \"Resolutions and Declarations\" with the intention of reconvening in Washington, D.C. in two months, from November 27-29, to adopt a common platform and ratify the new Constitution. However, the D.C. convention was plagued with difficulties, including local authorities refusing to grant permits to the group and financial barriers from intended venue locations, such as Howard University. Ultimately, the convention did not occur as intended, with only a rock concert being held on November 27 in Meridian Hill Park and some informal gatherings and speeches occurring in churches over the remaining days. No future plans for finalizing the new Constitution or formalizing the New Left common platform ever materialized.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Black Panther Party (BPP) was established in Oakland, California in 1966 by Huey P. Newton and Bobby Seale. 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By the late 1970s internal conflicts and external pressures led to a decline in BPP memberships and influence, with the organization formally dissolving in 1982.","The Revolutionary People's Constitutional Convention (RPCC) was a conference organized by the BPP during the organization's peak influence with the goal of drafting a new U.S. Constitution and unifying disparate factions of the New Left revolutionary groups, such as  the Black Power Movement, Asian American Movement, Chicano Movement, American Indian Movement, Anti-war movement, Women's Liberation movement, and Gay Liberation movement. It is estimated that between 5,000-15,000 members of these groups attended a plenary session of the RPCC in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania from September 4-7, 1970. Attendees worked together to draft \"Resolutions and Declarations\" with the intention of reconvening in Washington, D.C. in two months, from November 27-29, to adopt a common platform and ratify the new Constitution. However, the D.C. convention was plagued with difficulties, including local authorities refusing to grant permits to the group and financial barriers from intended venue locations, such as Howard University. Ultimately, the convention did not occur as intended, with only a rock concert being held on November 27 in Meridian Hill Park and some informal gatherings and speeches occurring in churches over the remaining days. No future plans for finalizing the new Constitution or formalizing the New Left common platform ever materialized."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"Revolutionary People's Constitutional Convention - Resolutions and Declarations\" by the Black Panther Party, C0435, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["\"Revolutionary People's Constitutional Convention - Resolutions and Declarations\" by the Black Panther Party, C0435, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in June 2024. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in July 2024.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in June 2024. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in July 2024."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0121\"\u003e Philip Levy civil rights collection\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds the   Philip Levy civil rights collection ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePrinted document written by the Black Panther Party titled \"Revolutionary People's Constitutional Convention - Resolutions and Declarations\" intended for use at the planned November 1970 convention in Washington, D.C. The document consists of a title page (letter-sized paper), two typed pages of content (legal-sized paper, one double-sided), and a photocopied double-sided map of the streets of Washington, D.C., with intended sites for the RPCC listed and marked on one side. The document outlines the need for \"oppressed communities\" to unite in their shared views to fight against \"bureaucratic capitalism\" and formulate a new U.S. Constitution.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Printed document written by the Black Panther Party titled \"Revolutionary People's Constitutional Convention - Resolutions and Declarations\" intended for use at the planned November 1970 convention in Washington, D.C. The document consists of a title page (letter-sized paper), two typed pages of content (legal-sized paper, one double-sided), and a photocopied double-sided map of the streets of Washington, D.C., with intended sites for the RPCC listed and marked on one side. The document outlines the need for \"oppressed communities\" to unite in their shared views to fight against \"bureaucratic capitalism\" and formulate a new U.S. Constitution."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e971fb493b2773a3f2219b0afa386479\"\u003ePrinted document written by the Black Panther Party titled \"Revolutionary People's Constitutional Convention - Resolutions and Declarations\" intended for use at the planned November 1970 convention in Washington, D.C.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Printed document written by the Black Panther Party titled \"Revolutionary People's Constitutional Convention - Resolutions and Declarations\" intended for use at the planned November 1970 convention in Washington, D.C."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_fac49258b61a1b721c37428433d5acea\"\u003eR 71, C 1, S 6\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R 71, C 1, S 6"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    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