{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=National+parks+and+reserves+--+Appalachian+Region%2C+Southern+--+History\u0026view=list","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=National+parks+and+reserves+--+Appalachian+Region%2C+Southern+--+History\u0026page=1\u0026view=list"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":3,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_310","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Christine Hoepfner Collection on the Shenandoah National Park, 1911/2000","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_310#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Hoepfner, Christine, -2018","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_310#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Contains photocopies of letters, reports, and news stories, mostly from the National Archives and the Shenandoah National Park Archives, which deal with the formation and early administration of Shenandoah National Park in Virginia.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_310#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_310","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_310","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_310","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_310","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_310.xml","title_ssm":["Christine Hoepfner Collection on the Shenandoah National Park"],"title_tesim":["Christine Hoepfner Collection on the Shenandoah National Park"],"unitdate_ssm":["1911-2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1911-2000"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1911/2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Christine Hoepfner Collection on the Shenandoah National Park, 1911/2000"],"text":["Christine Hoepfner Collection on the Shenandoah National Park, 1911/2000","SC 0170","/repositories/4/resources/310","Shenandoah National Park (Va.) -- History","Shenandoah National Park (Va.)","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Mountain people -- Virginia -- Shenandoah National Park -- Social life and customs","Mountain life -- Virginia -- Shenandoah National Park -- History","Mountain people -- Blue Ridge Mountains -- Social life and customs","National parks and reserves -- Appalachian Region, Southern -- History","Recreation areas -- Virginia -- Shenandoah National Park -- History","Letters (correspondence)","Publications (documents)","Photocopies","Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The collection is arranged topically into three series:","Letters/Correspondence, 1925-1999\n      Publications, 1911-1990\n      Children of Shenandoah, 1981-2000","Christine Hoepfner began working for Shenandoah National Park as a historian and archaeologist in 1992. While out in the field one day she met an elderly man who told her for the first time about the removal of mountain families. At the time, Hoepfner was also working on a Ph.D. dissertation about the creation of Shenandoah National Park for the University of Pennsylvania. Later, she served as president of The Children of Shenandoah, a group of descendants of the families removed, formed in 1994 by Lisa Custalow to lobby for more complete and accurate historical displays and videos in Park visitor centers. Hoepfner moved away from the area in 2002.","In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in 2017-2018. This collection was previously cataloged as SC 4042.","This collection contains photocopies of of letters, reports, memos, land records and other documents from the National Archives and Shenandoah National Park archives concerning the formation and early administration of Shenandoah National Park. The condemnation of private land and removal of approximately 500 families from the Park in the 1930s, the attempts of those families to deal with the government, and the response of the public and of governmental agencies to the removal, form the focus of the collection. Also included are newspaper articles about the removal, and programs and newsletters documenting the later establishment of a group of descendents of the removed families, The Children of Shenandoah.","Series 1, Letters/Correspondence, 1925-1999, consists of 9 folders, which contain letters and correspondence between government officials/members of the Department of the Interior and residents of the area of the proposed Shenandoah National Park and other private citizens. Also contains job applications and work requests for the Department of the Interior, along with letters to President Franklin D. Roosevelt, messages from John D. Rockefeller Jr. and various reports and legal documents pertaining to permits, land ownership and resettlement efforts.","Series 2, Publications, 1911-1990, consists of 4 folders which contain press releases and letters concerning news stories from the Department of the Interior, various newspaper articles, and dissertations and publications.","Series 3, Children of Shenandoah, 1981-2000, consists of 1 folder containing letters, program announcements, and other items pertinent to the establishment and work of the group, Children of Shenandoah.","Correspondence between residents within the proposed boundaries of Shenandoah National Park and officials of the Department of the Interior. Arranged alphabetically by name of resident.","Correspondence between residents within the proposed boundaries of Shenandoah National Park and officials of the Department of the Interior. Arranged alphabetically by name of resident.","Correspondence between private citizens and various governmental agencies concerning artifacts for a museum. Includes a 1925 \"Donor's Certificate.\" Arranged chronologically.","Memos and letters mostly among state and federal officials on administrative aspects of Shenandoah National Park, but also includes letters on funding from John D. Rockefeller, Jr.","Memos and letters mostly among state and federal officials on administrative aspects of Shenandoah National Park, but also includes letters on funding from John D. Rockefeller, Jr.","Job applications and work requests to the Department of the Interior.","Letters to President Franklin D. Roosevelt concerning removal of mountain people.","Contains letters, reports, and legal documents concerning ownership of land, permits, and resettlement efforts.","Contains ownership plats for some tracts within the Park including Cave Cemetery, and lists of map sources.","Press releases and letters concerning news stories from the Department of the Interior.","Includes excerpts from or citations to six dissertations.","Letters, program announcements, and other items pertinent to the establishment and work of the group, Children of Shenandoah.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","Contains photocopies of letters, reports, and news stories, mostly from the National Archives and the Shenandoah National Park Archives, which deal with the formation and early administration of Shenandoah National Park in Virginia.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Children of Shenandoah","Hoepfner, Christine, -2018","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Christine Hoepfner Collection on the Shenandoah National Park, 1911/2000"],"collection_ssim":["Christine Hoepfner Collection on the Shenandoah National Park, 1911/2000"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0170","/repositories/4/resources/310"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0170","/repositories/4/resources/310"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Shenandoah National Park (Va.) -- History","Shenandoah National Park (Va.)","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. 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For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Christine Hoepfner in 2002"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Mountain people -- Virginia -- Shenandoah National Park -- Social life and customs","Mountain life -- Virginia -- Shenandoah National Park -- History","Mountain people -- Blue Ridge Mountains -- Social life and customs","National parks and reserves -- Appalachian Region, Southern -- History","Recreation areas -- Virginia -- Shenandoah National Park -- History","Letters (correspondence)","Publications (documents)","Photocopies"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Mountain people -- Virginia -- Shenandoah National Park -- Social life and customs","Mountain life -- Virginia -- Shenandoah National Park -- History","Mountain people -- Blue Ridge Mountains -- Social life and customs","National parks and reserves -- Appalachian Region, Southern -- History","Recreation areas -- Virginia -- Shenandoah National Park -- History","Letters (correspondence)","Publications (documents)","Photocopies"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.6 cubic feet 2 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["0.6 cubic feet 2 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Letters (correspondence)","Publications (documents)","Photocopies"],"date_range_isim":[1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research. 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While out in the field one day she met an elderly man who told her for the first time about the removal of mountain families. At the time, Hoepfner was also working on a Ph.D. dissertation about the creation of Shenandoah National Park for the University of Pennsylvania. Later, she served as president of The Children of Shenandoah, a group of descendants of the families removed, formed in 1994 by Lisa Custalow to lobby for more complete and accurate historical displays and videos in Park visitor centers. Hoepfner moved away from the area in 2002.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Christine Hoepfner began working for Shenandoah National Park as a historian and archaeologist in 1992. While out in the field one day she met an elderly man who told her for the first time about the removal of mountain families. At the time, Hoepfner was also working on a Ph.D. dissertation about the creation of Shenandoah National Park for the University of Pennsylvania. Later, she served as president of The Children of Shenandoah, a group of descendants of the families removed, formed in 1994 by Lisa Custalow to lobby for more complete and accurate historical displays and videos in Park visitor centers. Hoepfner moved away from the area in 2002."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder#], Christine Hoepfner Collection on the Shenandoah National Park, 1911-2000, SC 0170, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder#], Christine Hoepfner Collection on the Shenandoah National Park, 1911-2000, SC 0170, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in 2017-2018. \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThis collection was previously cataloged as SC 4042\u003c/emph\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in 2017-2018. This collection was previously cataloged as SC 4042."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains photocopies of of letters, reports, memos, land records and other documents from the National Archives and Shenandoah National Park archives concerning the formation and early administration of Shenandoah National Park. The condemnation of private land and removal of approximately 500 families from the Park in the 1930s, the attempts of those families to deal with the government, and the response of the public and of governmental agencies to the removal, form the focus of the collection. Also included are newspaper articles about the removal, and programs and newsletters documenting the later establishment of a group of descendents of the removed families, The Children of Shenandoah. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1, Letters/Correspondence, 1925-1999, consists of 9 folders, which contain letters and correspondence between government officials/members of the Department of the Interior and residents of the area of the proposed Shenandoah National Park and other private citizens. Also contains job applications and work requests for the Department of the Interior, along with letters to President Franklin D. Roosevelt, messages from John D. Rockefeller Jr. and various reports and legal documents pertaining to permits, land ownership and resettlement efforts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2, Publications, 1911-1990, consists of 4 folders which contain press releases and letters concerning news stories from the Department of the Interior, various newspaper articles, and dissertations and publications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3, Children of Shenandoah, 1981-2000, consists of 1 folder containing letters, program announcements, and other items pertinent to the establishment and work of the group, Children of Shenandoah.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence between residents within the proposed boundaries of Shenandoah National Park and officials of the Department of the Interior. Arranged alphabetically by name of resident.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence between residents within the proposed boundaries of Shenandoah National Park and officials of the Department of the Interior. Arranged alphabetically by name of resident.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence between private citizens and various governmental agencies concerning artifacts for a museum. Includes a 1925 \"Donor's Certificate.\" Arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMemos and letters mostly among state and federal officials on administrative aspects of Shenandoah National Park, but also includes letters on funding from John D. Rockefeller, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMemos and letters mostly among state and federal officials on administrative aspects of Shenandoah National Park, but also includes letters on funding from John D. Rockefeller, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJob applications and work requests to the Department of the Interior.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters to President Franklin D. Roosevelt concerning removal of mountain people.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains letters, reports, and legal documents concerning ownership of land, permits, and resettlement efforts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains ownership plats for some tracts within the Park including Cave Cemetery, and lists of map sources.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePress releases and letters concerning news stories from the Department of the Interior.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes excerpts from or citations to six dissertations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters, program announcements, and other items pertinent to the establishment and work of the group, Children of Shenandoah.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains photocopies of of letters, reports, memos, land records and other documents from the National Archives and Shenandoah National Park archives concerning the formation and early administration of Shenandoah National Park. The condemnation of private land and removal of approximately 500 families from the Park in the 1930s, the attempts of those families to deal with the government, and the response of the public and of governmental agencies to the removal, form the focus of the collection. Also included are newspaper articles about the removal, and programs and newsletters documenting the later establishment of a group of descendents of the removed families, The Children of Shenandoah.","Series 1, Letters/Correspondence, 1925-1999, consists of 9 folders, which contain letters and correspondence between government officials/members of the Department of the Interior and residents of the area of the proposed Shenandoah National Park and other private citizens. Also contains job applications and work requests for the Department of the Interior, along with letters to President Franklin D. Roosevelt, messages from John D. Rockefeller Jr. and various reports and legal documents pertaining to permits, land ownership and resettlement efforts.","Series 2, Publications, 1911-1990, consists of 4 folders which contain press releases and letters concerning news stories from the Department of the Interior, various newspaper articles, and dissertations and publications.","Series 3, Children of Shenandoah, 1981-2000, consists of 1 folder containing letters, program announcements, and other items pertinent to the establishment and work of the group, Children of Shenandoah.","Correspondence between residents within the proposed boundaries of Shenandoah National Park and officials of the Department of the Interior. Arranged alphabetically by name of resident.","Correspondence between residents within the proposed boundaries of Shenandoah National Park and officials of the Department of the Interior. Arranged alphabetically by name of resident.","Correspondence between private citizens and various governmental agencies concerning artifacts for a museum. Includes a 1925 \"Donor's Certificate.\" Arranged chronologically.","Memos and letters mostly among state and federal officials on administrative aspects of Shenandoah National Park, but also includes letters on funding from John D. Rockefeller, Jr.","Memos and letters mostly among state and federal officials on administrative aspects of Shenandoah National Park, but also includes letters on funding from John D. Rockefeller, Jr.","Job applications and work requests to the Department of the Interior.","Letters to President Franklin D. Roosevelt concerning removal of mountain people.","Contains letters, reports, and legal documents concerning ownership of land, permits, and resettlement efforts.","Contains ownership plats for some tracts within the Park including Cave Cemetery, and lists of map sources.","Press releases and letters concerning news stories from the Department of the Interior.","Includes excerpts from or citations to six dissertations.","Letters, program announcements, and other items pertinent to the establishment and work of the group, Children of Shenandoah."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_59eb188bfc76e8b686e6402e755a8505\"\u003eContains photocopies of letters, reports, and news stories, mostly from the National Archives and the Shenandoah National Park Archives, which deal with the formation and early administration of Shenandoah National Park in Virginia.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Contains photocopies of letters, reports, and news stories, mostly from the National Archives and the Shenandoah National Park Archives, which deal with the formation and early administration of Shenandoah National Park in Virginia."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Children of Shenandoah"],"names_coll_ssim":["Children of Shenandoah"],"persname_ssim":["Hoepfner, Christine, -2018"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Children of Shenandoah","Hoepfner, Christine, -2018"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":17,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:57:34.491Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_310","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_310","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_310","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_310","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_310.xml","title_ssm":["Christine Hoepfner Collection on the Shenandoah National Park"],"title_tesim":["Christine Hoepfner Collection on the Shenandoah National Park"],"unitdate_ssm":["1911-2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1911-2000"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1911/2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Christine Hoepfner Collection on the Shenandoah National Park, 1911/2000"],"text":["Christine Hoepfner Collection on the Shenandoah National Park, 1911/2000","SC 0170","/repositories/4/resources/310","Shenandoah National Park (Va.) -- History","Shenandoah National Park (Va.)","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Mountain people -- Virginia -- Shenandoah National Park -- Social life and customs","Mountain life -- Virginia -- Shenandoah National Park -- History","Mountain people -- Blue Ridge Mountains -- Social life and customs","National parks and reserves -- Appalachian Region, Southern -- History","Recreation areas -- Virginia -- Shenandoah National Park -- History","Letters (correspondence)","Publications (documents)","Photocopies","Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The collection is arranged topically into three series:","Letters/Correspondence, 1925-1999\n      Publications, 1911-1990\n      Children of Shenandoah, 1981-2000","Christine Hoepfner began working for Shenandoah National Park as a historian and archaeologist in 1992. While out in the field one day she met an elderly man who told her for the first time about the removal of mountain families. At the time, Hoepfner was also working on a Ph.D. dissertation about the creation of Shenandoah National Park for the University of Pennsylvania. Later, she served as president of The Children of Shenandoah, a group of descendants of the families removed, formed in 1994 by Lisa Custalow to lobby for more complete and accurate historical displays and videos in Park visitor centers. Hoepfner moved away from the area in 2002.","In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in 2017-2018. This collection was previously cataloged as SC 4042.","This collection contains photocopies of of letters, reports, memos, land records and other documents from the National Archives and Shenandoah National Park archives concerning the formation and early administration of Shenandoah National Park. The condemnation of private land and removal of approximately 500 families from the Park in the 1930s, the attempts of those families to deal with the government, and the response of the public and of governmental agencies to the removal, form the focus of the collection. Also included are newspaper articles about the removal, and programs and newsletters documenting the later establishment of a group of descendents of the removed families, The Children of Shenandoah.","Series 1, Letters/Correspondence, 1925-1999, consists of 9 folders, which contain letters and correspondence between government officials/members of the Department of the Interior and residents of the area of the proposed Shenandoah National Park and other private citizens. Also contains job applications and work requests for the Department of the Interior, along with letters to President Franklin D. Roosevelt, messages from John D. Rockefeller Jr. and various reports and legal documents pertaining to permits, land ownership and resettlement efforts.","Series 2, Publications, 1911-1990, consists of 4 folders which contain press releases and letters concerning news stories from the Department of the Interior, various newspaper articles, and dissertations and publications.","Series 3, Children of Shenandoah, 1981-2000, consists of 1 folder containing letters, program announcements, and other items pertinent to the establishment and work of the group, Children of Shenandoah.","Correspondence between residents within the proposed boundaries of Shenandoah National Park and officials of the Department of the Interior. Arranged alphabetically by name of resident.","Correspondence between residents within the proposed boundaries of Shenandoah National Park and officials of the Department of the Interior. Arranged alphabetically by name of resident.","Correspondence between private citizens and various governmental agencies concerning artifacts for a museum. Includes a 1925 \"Donor's Certificate.\" Arranged chronologically.","Memos and letters mostly among state and federal officials on administrative aspects of Shenandoah National Park, but also includes letters on funding from John D. Rockefeller, Jr.","Memos and letters mostly among state and federal officials on administrative aspects of Shenandoah National Park, but also includes letters on funding from John D. Rockefeller, Jr.","Job applications and work requests to the Department of the Interior.","Letters to President Franklin D. Roosevelt concerning removal of mountain people.","Contains letters, reports, and legal documents concerning ownership of land, permits, and resettlement efforts.","Contains ownership plats for some tracts within the Park including Cave Cemetery, and lists of map sources.","Press releases and letters concerning news stories from the Department of the Interior.","Includes excerpts from or citations to six dissertations.","Letters, program announcements, and other items pertinent to the establishment and work of the group, Children of Shenandoah.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","Contains photocopies of letters, reports, and news stories, mostly from the National Archives and the Shenandoah National Park Archives, which deal with the formation and early administration of Shenandoah National Park in Virginia.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Children of Shenandoah","Hoepfner, Christine, -2018","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Christine Hoepfner Collection on the Shenandoah National Park, 1911/2000"],"collection_ssim":["Christine Hoepfner Collection on the Shenandoah National Park, 1911/2000"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0170","/repositories/4/resources/310"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0170","/repositories/4/resources/310"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Shenandoah National Park (Va.) -- History","Shenandoah National Park (Va.)","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Shenandoah National Park (Va.) -- History","Shenandoah National Park (Va.)","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History"],"places_ssim":["Shenandoah National Park (Va.) -- History","Shenandoah National Park (Va.)","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Hoepfner, Christine, -2018"],"creator_ssim":["Hoepfner, Christine, -2018"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Hoepfner, Christine, -2018"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Children of Shenandoah"],"creators_ssim":["Hoepfner, Christine, -2018","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Children of Shenandoah"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Christine Hoepfner in 2002"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Mountain people -- Virginia -- Shenandoah National Park -- Social life and customs","Mountain life -- Virginia -- Shenandoah National Park -- History","Mountain people -- Blue Ridge Mountains -- Social life and customs","National parks and reserves -- Appalachian Region, Southern -- History","Recreation areas -- Virginia -- Shenandoah National Park -- History","Letters (correspondence)","Publications (documents)","Photocopies"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Mountain people -- Virginia -- Shenandoah National Park -- Social life and customs","Mountain life -- Virginia -- Shenandoah National Park -- History","Mountain people -- Blue Ridge Mountains -- Social life and customs","National parks and reserves -- Appalachian Region, Southern -- History","Recreation areas -- Virginia -- Shenandoah National Park -- History","Letters (correspondence)","Publications (documents)","Photocopies"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.6 cubic feet 2 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["0.6 cubic feet 2 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Letters (correspondence)","Publications (documents)","Photocopies"],"date_range_isim":[1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged topically into three series:\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist numeration=\"arabic\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eLetters/Correspondence, 1925-1999\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ePublications, 1911-1990\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eChildren of Shenandoah, 1981-2000\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged topically into three series:","Letters/Correspondence, 1925-1999\n      Publications, 1911-1990\n      Children of Shenandoah, 1981-2000"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChristine Hoepfner began working for Shenandoah National Park as a historian and archaeologist in 1992. While out in the field one day she met an elderly man who told her for the first time about the removal of mountain families. At the time, Hoepfner was also working on a Ph.D. dissertation about the creation of Shenandoah National Park for the University of Pennsylvania. Later, she served as president of The Children of Shenandoah, a group of descendants of the families removed, formed in 1994 by Lisa Custalow to lobby for more complete and accurate historical displays and videos in Park visitor centers. Hoepfner moved away from the area in 2002.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Christine Hoepfner began working for Shenandoah National Park as a historian and archaeologist in 1992. While out in the field one day she met an elderly man who told her for the first time about the removal of mountain families. At the time, Hoepfner was also working on a Ph.D. dissertation about the creation of Shenandoah National Park for the University of Pennsylvania. Later, she served as president of The Children of Shenandoah, a group of descendants of the families removed, formed in 1994 by Lisa Custalow to lobby for more complete and accurate historical displays and videos in Park visitor centers. Hoepfner moved away from the area in 2002."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder#], Christine Hoepfner Collection on the Shenandoah National Park, 1911-2000, SC 0170, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder#], Christine Hoepfner Collection on the Shenandoah National Park, 1911-2000, SC 0170, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in 2017-2018. \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThis collection was previously cataloged as SC 4042\u003c/emph\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in 2017-2018. This collection was previously cataloged as SC 4042."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains photocopies of of letters, reports, memos, land records and other documents from the National Archives and Shenandoah National Park archives concerning the formation and early administration of Shenandoah National Park. The condemnation of private land and removal of approximately 500 families from the Park in the 1930s, the attempts of those families to deal with the government, and the response of the public and of governmental agencies to the removal, form the focus of the collection. Also included are newspaper articles about the removal, and programs and newsletters documenting the later establishment of a group of descendents of the removed families, The Children of Shenandoah. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1, Letters/Correspondence, 1925-1999, consists of 9 folders, which contain letters and correspondence between government officials/members of the Department of the Interior and residents of the area of the proposed Shenandoah National Park and other private citizens. Also contains job applications and work requests for the Department of the Interior, along with letters to President Franklin D. Roosevelt, messages from John D. Rockefeller Jr. and various reports and legal documents pertaining to permits, land ownership and resettlement efforts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2, Publications, 1911-1990, consists of 4 folders which contain press releases and letters concerning news stories from the Department of the Interior, various newspaper articles, and dissertations and publications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3, Children of Shenandoah, 1981-2000, consists of 1 folder containing letters, program announcements, and other items pertinent to the establishment and work of the group, Children of Shenandoah.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence between residents within the proposed boundaries of Shenandoah National Park and officials of the Department of the Interior. Arranged alphabetically by name of resident.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence between residents within the proposed boundaries of Shenandoah National Park and officials of the Department of the Interior. Arranged alphabetically by name of resident.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence between private citizens and various governmental agencies concerning artifacts for a museum. Includes a 1925 \"Donor's Certificate.\" Arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMemos and letters mostly among state and federal officials on administrative aspects of Shenandoah National Park, but also includes letters on funding from John D. Rockefeller, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMemos and letters mostly among state and federal officials on administrative aspects of Shenandoah National Park, but also includes letters on funding from John D. Rockefeller, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJob applications and work requests to the Department of the Interior.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters to President Franklin D. Roosevelt concerning removal of mountain people.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains letters, reports, and legal documents concerning ownership of land, permits, and resettlement efforts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains ownership plats for some tracts within the Park including Cave Cemetery, and lists of map sources.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePress releases and letters concerning news stories from the Department of the Interior.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes excerpts from or citations to six dissertations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters, program announcements, and other items pertinent to the establishment and work of the group, Children of Shenandoah.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains photocopies of of letters, reports, memos, land records and other documents from the National Archives and Shenandoah National Park archives concerning the formation and early administration of Shenandoah National Park. The condemnation of private land and removal of approximately 500 families from the Park in the 1930s, the attempts of those families to deal with the government, and the response of the public and of governmental agencies to the removal, form the focus of the collection. Also included are newspaper articles about the removal, and programs and newsletters documenting the later establishment of a group of descendents of the removed families, The Children of Shenandoah.","Series 1, Letters/Correspondence, 1925-1999, consists of 9 folders, which contain letters and correspondence between government officials/members of the Department of the Interior and residents of the area of the proposed Shenandoah National Park and other private citizens. Also contains job applications and work requests for the Department of the Interior, along with letters to President Franklin D. Roosevelt, messages from John D. Rockefeller Jr. and various reports and legal documents pertaining to permits, land ownership and resettlement efforts.","Series 2, Publications, 1911-1990, consists of 4 folders which contain press releases and letters concerning news stories from the Department of the Interior, various newspaper articles, and dissertations and publications.","Series 3, Children of Shenandoah, 1981-2000, consists of 1 folder containing letters, program announcements, and other items pertinent to the establishment and work of the group, Children of Shenandoah.","Correspondence between residents within the proposed boundaries of Shenandoah National Park and officials of the Department of the Interior. Arranged alphabetically by name of resident.","Correspondence between residents within the proposed boundaries of Shenandoah National Park and officials of the Department of the Interior. Arranged alphabetically by name of resident.","Correspondence between private citizens and various governmental agencies concerning artifacts for a museum. Includes a 1925 \"Donor's Certificate.\" Arranged chronologically.","Memos and letters mostly among state and federal officials on administrative aspects of Shenandoah National Park, but also includes letters on funding from John D. Rockefeller, Jr.","Memos and letters mostly among state and federal officials on administrative aspects of Shenandoah National Park, but also includes letters on funding from John D. Rockefeller, Jr.","Job applications and work requests to the Department of the Interior.","Letters to President Franklin D. Roosevelt concerning removal of mountain people.","Contains letters, reports, and legal documents concerning ownership of land, permits, and resettlement efforts.","Contains ownership plats for some tracts within the Park including Cave Cemetery, and lists of map sources.","Press releases and letters concerning news stories from the Department of the Interior.","Includes excerpts from or citations to six dissertations.","Letters, program announcements, and other items pertinent to the establishment and work of the group, Children of Shenandoah."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_59eb188bfc76e8b686e6402e755a8505\"\u003eContains photocopies of letters, reports, and news stories, mostly from the National Archives and the Shenandoah National Park Archives, which deal with the formation and early administration of Shenandoah National Park in Virginia.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Contains photocopies of letters, reports, and news stories, mostly from the National Archives and the Shenandoah National Park Archives, which deal with the formation and early administration of Shenandoah National Park in Virginia."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Children of Shenandoah"],"names_coll_ssim":["Children of Shenandoah"],"persname_ssim":["Hoepfner, Christine, -2018"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Children of Shenandoah","Hoepfner, Christine, -2018"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":17,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:57:34.491Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_310"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_392","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"U.S. Forest Service, George Washington National Forest, Dry River District records, 1917/1994","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_392#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection consists of photographs, memos, letters, pamphlets, maps, and other materials dating from 1917-1994 that relate to the George Washington National Forest, Dry River District. Most of the materials concern fire-fighting activities within the Forest, while others relate to the activities of the Civilian Conservation Corps and recreation within national forest lands.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_392#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_392","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_392","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_392","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_392","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_392.xml","title_ssm":["U.S. Forest Service, George Washington National Forest, Dry River District records"],"title_tesim":["U.S. Forest Service, George Washington National Forest, Dry River District records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1917-1994"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1917-1994"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1917/1994"],"normalized_title_ssm":["U.S. Forest Service, George Washington National Forest, Dry River District records, 1917/1994"],"text":["U.S. Forest Service, George Washington National Forest, Dry River District records, 1917/1994","SC 0083","/repositories/4/resources/392","Stribling Springs (Va.)","Appalachian Region, Southern -- History","Shenandoah Mountain (Va. and W. Va.)","Lookout Mountain (Va. and W. Va.)","Massanutten Mountain (Va.)","Shenandoah National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Massanutten National Forest (Va.)","Camp Todd (Augusta County, Va.)","Fire lookout stations -- George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Forest fires -- George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Forest fires -- Shenandoah National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Forest fires -- Massanutten National Forest (Va.)","Forest fires -- Detection","Forest fires -- Prevention and control -- handbooks, manuals, etc","Forest fires -- Statistics","Arson","Forests and forestry -- Environmental aspects -- United States","Forest management -- George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Forest management -- Shenandoah National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Forest management -- Massanutten National Forest (Va.)","Conservation of natural resources -- History","National parks and reserves -- Appalachian Region, Southern -- History","Recreation areas -- George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","High Knob Fire Tower -- Shenandoah Mountain (Va. and W. Va.)","Maps (documents)","Photographs","Memorandums","Letters (correspondence)","Administrative records","Collection is open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The collection is arranged topically in two boxes, one flat file, and one rolled storage container.","USDA Forest Service, George Washington and Jefferson National Forest. http://www.fs.usda.gov/main/gwj/learning/history-culture.","The George Washington National Forest was created after the enactment of the 1891 Forest Reserve Act, which was brought in front of Congress in response to the extensive damage done to the Shenandoah Valley by farming, timber, mining, hunting, and natural devastation. In 1911, the Weeks Act passed, which allowed the federal government to purchase land to be used for preservation. In 1917, three plots of purchased land in Virginia were combined to create the Shenandoah National Forest, later renamed the George Washington National Forest. The first ever Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) camp, Camp Roosevelt, was established in the George Washington National Forest, and began work on constructing the roads, campgrounds, fire towers and more. A total of 14 camps were eventually opened in the forest. The 1960 Multiple-use Sustained-Yield Act and the 1973 Threatened and Endangered Species helped the animal and plant population thrive in the forest, and help it to become the popular recreational hotspot it is today.","During initial processing, photographs were removed from box:folders 2:1-2:3 and grouped into the folder Miscellaneous Photographs. In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. This collection was previously cataloged as SC 3014.","The U.S. Forest Service, George Washington National Forest, Dry River District Records, 1917-1994, consist of two boxes, 1 flat file, and 1 rolled storage container. Most file materials concern the Dry River District, which currently incorporates 227,000 acres on both sides of Shenandoah Mountain from State Route 259 in the north to Lookout Mountain and State Route 728 in the south, although locations in some other districts are mentioned. Most materials concern the fire-fighting activities undertaken by employees of Shenandoah National Forest, the predecessor name for the George Washington National Forest. Fighting forest arson, prevalent during the first half of the twentieth century, was at that time one of the U.S. Forest Service's foremost goals. The collection also includes some items relevant to recreational and historical topics.","Includes Stribling Springs.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","This collection consists of photographs, memos, letters, pamphlets, maps, and other materials dating from 1917-1994 that relate to the George Washington National Forest, Dry River District. Most of the materials concern fire-fighting activities within the Forest, while others relate to the activities of the Civilian Conservation Corps and recreation within national forest lands.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Civilian Conservation Corps (U.S.) -- History","Civilian Conservation Corps (U.S.) -- Camp Roosevelt (Va.)","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["U.S. Forest Service, George Washington National Forest, Dry River District records, 1917/1994"],"collection_ssim":["U.S. Forest Service, George Washington National Forest, Dry River District records, 1917/1994"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0083","/repositories/4/resources/392"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0083","/repositories/4/resources/392"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Stribling Springs (Va.)","Appalachian Region, Southern -- History","Shenandoah Mountain (Va. and W. Va.)","Lookout Mountain (Va. and W. Va.)","Massanutten Mountain (Va.)","Shenandoah National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Massanutten National Forest (Va.)","Camp Todd (Augusta County, Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Stribling Springs (Va.)","Appalachian Region, Southern -- History","Shenandoah Mountain (Va. and W. Va.)","Lookout Mountain (Va. and W. Va.)","Massanutten Mountain (Va.)","Shenandoah National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Massanutten National Forest (Va.)","Camp Todd (Augusta County, Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Stribling Springs (Va.)","Appalachian Region, Southern -- History","Shenandoah Mountain (Va. and W. Va.)","Lookout Mountain (Va. and W. Va.)","Massanutten Mountain (Va.)","Shenandoah National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Massanutten National Forest (Va.)","Camp Todd (Augusta County, Va.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Civilian Conservation Corps (U.S.) -- History","Civilian Conservation Corps (U.S.) -- Camp Roosevelt (Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Civilian Conservation Corps (U.S.) -- History","Civilian Conservation Corps (U.S.) -- Camp Roosevelt (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated in February 1998 by District Ranger Stephen Parsons."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Fire lookout stations -- George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Forest fires -- George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Forest fires -- Shenandoah National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Forest fires -- Massanutten National Forest (Va.)","Forest fires -- Detection","Forest fires -- Prevention and control -- handbooks, manuals, etc","Forest fires -- Statistics","Arson","Forests and forestry -- Environmental aspects -- United States","Forest management -- George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Forest management -- Shenandoah National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Forest management -- Massanutten National Forest (Va.)","Conservation of natural resources -- History","National parks and reserves -- Appalachian Region, Southern -- History","Recreation areas -- George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","High Knob Fire Tower -- Shenandoah Mountain (Va. and W. Va.)","Maps (documents)","Photographs","Memorandums","Letters (correspondence)","Administrative records"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Fire lookout stations -- George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Forest fires -- George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Forest fires -- Shenandoah National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Forest fires -- Massanutten National Forest (Va.)","Forest fires -- Detection","Forest fires -- Prevention and control -- handbooks, manuals, etc","Forest fires -- Statistics","Arson","Forests and forestry -- Environmental aspects -- United States","Forest management -- George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Forest management -- Shenandoah National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Forest management -- Massanutten National Forest (Va.)","Conservation of natural resources -- History","National parks and reserves -- Appalachian Region, Southern -- History","Recreation areas -- George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","High Knob Fire Tower -- Shenandoah Mountain (Va. and W. Va.)","Maps (documents)","Photographs","Memorandums","Letters (correspondence)","Administrative records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3 cubic feet 2 boxes, 1 flat file, and 1 rolled storage container"],"extent_tesim":["3 cubic feet 2 boxes, 1 flat file, and 1 rolled storage container"],"genreform_ssim":["Maps (documents)","Photographs","Memorandums","Letters (correspondence)","Administrative records"],"date_range_isim":[1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged topically in two boxes, one flat file, and one rolled storage container.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged topically in two boxes, one flat file, and one rolled storage container."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eUSDA Forest Service, George Washington and Jefferson National Forest. http://www.fs.usda.gov/main/gwj/learning/history-culture.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["USDA Forest Service, George Washington and Jefferson National Forest. http://www.fs.usda.gov/main/gwj/learning/history-culture."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe George Washington National Forest was created after the enactment of the 1891 Forest Reserve Act, which was brought in front of Congress in response to the extensive damage done to the Shenandoah Valley by farming, timber, mining, hunting, and natural devastation. In 1911, the Weeks Act passed, which allowed the federal government to purchase land to be used for preservation. In 1917, three plots of purchased land in Virginia were combined to create the Shenandoah National Forest, later renamed the George Washington National Forest. The first ever Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) camp, Camp Roosevelt, was established in the George Washington National Forest, and began work on constructing the roads, campgrounds, fire towers and more. A total of 14 camps were eventually opened in the forest. The 1960 Multiple-use Sustained-Yield Act and the 1973 Threatened and Endangered Species helped the animal and plant population thrive in the forest, and help it to become the popular recreational hotspot it is today.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["The George Washington National Forest was created after the enactment of the 1891 Forest Reserve Act, which was brought in front of Congress in response to the extensive damage done to the Shenandoah Valley by farming, timber, mining, hunting, and natural devastation. In 1911, the Weeks Act passed, which allowed the federal government to purchase land to be used for preservation. In 1917, three plots of purchased land in Virginia were combined to create the Shenandoah National Forest, later renamed the George Washington National Forest. The first ever Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) camp, Camp Roosevelt, was established in the George Washington National Forest, and began work on constructing the roads, campgrounds, fire towers and more. A total of 14 camps were eventually opened in the forest. The 1960 Multiple-use Sustained-Yield Act and the 1973 Threatened and Endangered Species helped the animal and plant population thrive in the forest, and help it to become the popular recreational hotspot it is today."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], [box #, folder #], U.S. Forest Service, George Washington National Forest, Dry River District Records, 1917-1994, SC 0083, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], [box #, folder #], U.S. Forest Service, George Washington National Forest, Dry River District Records, 1917-1994, SC 0083, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDuring initial processing, photographs were removed from box:folders 2:1-2:3 and grouped into the folder Miscellaneous Photographs. In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThis collection was previously cataloged as SC 3014.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["During initial processing, photographs were removed from box:folders 2:1-2:3 and grouped into the folder Miscellaneous Photographs. In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. This collection was previously cataloged as SC 3014."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe U.S. Forest Service, George Washington National Forest, Dry River District Records, 1917-1994, consist of two boxes, 1 flat file, and 1 rolled storage container. Most file materials concern the Dry River District, which currently incorporates 227,000 acres on both sides of Shenandoah Mountain from State Route 259 in the north to Lookout Mountain and State Route 728 in the south, although locations in some other districts are mentioned. Most materials concern the fire-fighting activities undertaken by employees of Shenandoah National Forest, the predecessor name for the George Washington National Forest. Fighting forest arson, prevalent during the first half of the twentieth century, was at that time one of the U.S. Forest Service's foremost goals. The collection also includes some items relevant to recreational and historical topics.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Stribling Springs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The U.S. Forest Service, George Washington National Forest, Dry River District Records, 1917-1994, consist of two boxes, 1 flat file, and 1 rolled storage container. Most file materials concern the Dry River District, which currently incorporates 227,000 acres on both sides of Shenandoah Mountain from State Route 259 in the north to Lookout Mountain and State Route 728 in the south, although locations in some other districts are mentioned. Most materials concern the fire-fighting activities undertaken by employees of Shenandoah National Forest, the predecessor name for the George Washington National Forest. Fighting forest arson, prevalent during the first half of the twentieth century, was at that time one of the U.S. Forest Service's foremost goals. The collection also includes some items relevant to recreational and historical topics.","Includes Stribling Springs."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_74cffb6c321d3c3ea5c0082b9881b04a\"\u003eThis collection consists of photographs, memos, letters, pamphlets, maps, and other materials dating from 1917-1994 that relate to the George Washington National Forest, Dry River District. Most of the materials concern fire-fighting activities within the Forest, while others relate to the activities of the Civilian Conservation Corps and recreation within national forest lands.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection consists of photographs, memos, letters, pamphlets, maps, and other materials dating from 1917-1994 that relate to the George Washington National Forest, Dry River District. Most of the materials concern fire-fighting activities within the Forest, while others relate to the activities of the Civilian Conservation Corps and recreation within national forest lands."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Civilian Conservation Corps (U.S.) -- History","Civilian Conservation Corps (U.S.) -- Camp Roosevelt (Va.)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Civilian Conservation Corps (U.S.) -- History","Civilian Conservation Corps (U.S.) -- Camp Roosevelt (Va.)"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Civilian Conservation Corps (U.S.) -- History","Civilian Conservation Corps (U.S.) -- Camp Roosevelt (Va.)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":22,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:57:34.491Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_392","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_392","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_392","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_392","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_392.xml","title_ssm":["U.S. Forest Service, George Washington National Forest, Dry River District records"],"title_tesim":["U.S. Forest Service, George Washington National Forest, Dry River District records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1917-1994"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1917-1994"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1917/1994"],"normalized_title_ssm":["U.S. Forest Service, George Washington National Forest, Dry River District records, 1917/1994"],"text":["U.S. Forest Service, George Washington National Forest, Dry River District records, 1917/1994","SC 0083","/repositories/4/resources/392","Stribling Springs (Va.)","Appalachian Region, Southern -- History","Shenandoah Mountain (Va. and W. Va.)","Lookout Mountain (Va. and W. Va.)","Massanutten Mountain (Va.)","Shenandoah National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Massanutten National Forest (Va.)","Camp Todd (Augusta County, Va.)","Fire lookout stations -- George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Forest fires -- George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Forest fires -- Shenandoah National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Forest fires -- Massanutten National Forest (Va.)","Forest fires -- Detection","Forest fires -- Prevention and control -- handbooks, manuals, etc","Forest fires -- Statistics","Arson","Forests and forestry -- Environmental aspects -- United States","Forest management -- George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Forest management -- Shenandoah National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Forest management -- Massanutten National Forest (Va.)","Conservation of natural resources -- History","National parks and reserves -- Appalachian Region, Southern -- History","Recreation areas -- George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","High Knob Fire Tower -- Shenandoah Mountain (Va. and W. Va.)","Maps (documents)","Photographs","Memorandums","Letters (correspondence)","Administrative records","Collection is open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The collection is arranged topically in two boxes, one flat file, and one rolled storage container.","USDA Forest Service, George Washington and Jefferson National Forest. http://www.fs.usda.gov/main/gwj/learning/history-culture.","The George Washington National Forest was created after the enactment of the 1891 Forest Reserve Act, which was brought in front of Congress in response to the extensive damage done to the Shenandoah Valley by farming, timber, mining, hunting, and natural devastation. In 1911, the Weeks Act passed, which allowed the federal government to purchase land to be used for preservation. In 1917, three plots of purchased land in Virginia were combined to create the Shenandoah National Forest, later renamed the George Washington National Forest. The first ever Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) camp, Camp Roosevelt, was established in the George Washington National Forest, and began work on constructing the roads, campgrounds, fire towers and more. A total of 14 camps were eventually opened in the forest. The 1960 Multiple-use Sustained-Yield Act and the 1973 Threatened and Endangered Species helped the animal and plant population thrive in the forest, and help it to become the popular recreational hotspot it is today.","During initial processing, photographs were removed from box:folders 2:1-2:3 and grouped into the folder Miscellaneous Photographs. In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. This collection was previously cataloged as SC 3014.","The U.S. Forest Service, George Washington National Forest, Dry River District Records, 1917-1994, consist of two boxes, 1 flat file, and 1 rolled storage container. Most file materials concern the Dry River District, which currently incorporates 227,000 acres on both sides of Shenandoah Mountain from State Route 259 in the north to Lookout Mountain and State Route 728 in the south, although locations in some other districts are mentioned. Most materials concern the fire-fighting activities undertaken by employees of Shenandoah National Forest, the predecessor name for the George Washington National Forest. Fighting forest arson, prevalent during the first half of the twentieth century, was at that time one of the U.S. Forest Service's foremost goals. The collection also includes some items relevant to recreational and historical topics.","Includes Stribling Springs.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","This collection consists of photographs, memos, letters, pamphlets, maps, and other materials dating from 1917-1994 that relate to the George Washington National Forest, Dry River District. Most of the materials concern fire-fighting activities within the Forest, while others relate to the activities of the Civilian Conservation Corps and recreation within national forest lands.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Civilian Conservation Corps (U.S.) -- History","Civilian Conservation Corps (U.S.) -- Camp Roosevelt (Va.)","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["U.S. Forest Service, George Washington National Forest, Dry River District records, 1917/1994"],"collection_ssim":["U.S. Forest Service, George Washington National Forest, Dry River District records, 1917/1994"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0083","/repositories/4/resources/392"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0083","/repositories/4/resources/392"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Stribling Springs (Va.)","Appalachian Region, Southern -- History","Shenandoah Mountain (Va. and W. Va.)","Lookout Mountain (Va. and W. Va.)","Massanutten Mountain (Va.)","Shenandoah National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Massanutten National Forest (Va.)","Camp Todd (Augusta County, Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Stribling Springs (Va.)","Appalachian Region, Southern -- History","Shenandoah Mountain (Va. and W. Va.)","Lookout Mountain (Va. and W. Va.)","Massanutten Mountain (Va.)","Shenandoah National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Massanutten National Forest (Va.)","Camp Todd (Augusta County, Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Stribling Springs (Va.)","Appalachian Region, Southern -- History","Shenandoah Mountain (Va. and W. Va.)","Lookout Mountain (Va. and W. Va.)","Massanutten Mountain (Va.)","Shenandoah National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Massanutten National Forest (Va.)","Camp Todd (Augusta County, Va.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Civilian Conservation Corps (U.S.) -- History","Civilian Conservation Corps (U.S.) -- Camp Roosevelt (Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Civilian Conservation Corps (U.S.) -- History","Civilian Conservation Corps (U.S.) -- Camp Roosevelt (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated in February 1998 by District Ranger Stephen Parsons."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Fire lookout stations -- George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Forest fires -- George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Forest fires -- Shenandoah National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Forest fires -- Massanutten National Forest (Va.)","Forest fires -- Detection","Forest fires -- Prevention and control -- handbooks, manuals, etc","Forest fires -- Statistics","Arson","Forests and forestry -- Environmental aspects -- United States","Forest management -- George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Forest management -- Shenandoah National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Forest management -- Massanutten National Forest (Va.)","Conservation of natural resources -- History","National parks and reserves -- Appalachian Region, Southern -- History","Recreation areas -- George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","High Knob Fire Tower -- Shenandoah Mountain (Va. and W. Va.)","Maps (documents)","Photographs","Memorandums","Letters (correspondence)","Administrative records"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Fire lookout stations -- George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Forest fires -- George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Forest fires -- Shenandoah National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Forest fires -- Massanutten National Forest (Va.)","Forest fires -- Detection","Forest fires -- Prevention and control -- handbooks, manuals, etc","Forest fires -- Statistics","Arson","Forests and forestry -- Environmental aspects -- United States","Forest management -- George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Forest management -- Shenandoah National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Forest management -- Massanutten National Forest (Va.)","Conservation of natural resources -- History","National parks and reserves -- Appalachian Region, Southern -- History","Recreation areas -- George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","High Knob Fire Tower -- Shenandoah Mountain (Va. and W. Va.)","Maps (documents)","Photographs","Memorandums","Letters (correspondence)","Administrative records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3 cubic feet 2 boxes, 1 flat file, and 1 rolled storage container"],"extent_tesim":["3 cubic feet 2 boxes, 1 flat file, and 1 rolled storage container"],"genreform_ssim":["Maps (documents)","Photographs","Memorandums","Letters (correspondence)","Administrative records"],"date_range_isim":[1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged topically in two boxes, one flat file, and one rolled storage container.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged topically in two boxes, one flat file, and one rolled storage container."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eUSDA Forest Service, George Washington and Jefferson National Forest. http://www.fs.usda.gov/main/gwj/learning/history-culture.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["USDA Forest Service, George Washington and Jefferson National Forest. http://www.fs.usda.gov/main/gwj/learning/history-culture."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe George Washington National Forest was created after the enactment of the 1891 Forest Reserve Act, which was brought in front of Congress in response to the extensive damage done to the Shenandoah Valley by farming, timber, mining, hunting, and natural devastation. In 1911, the Weeks Act passed, which allowed the federal government to purchase land to be used for preservation. In 1917, three plots of purchased land in Virginia were combined to create the Shenandoah National Forest, later renamed the George Washington National Forest. The first ever Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) camp, Camp Roosevelt, was established in the George Washington National Forest, and began work on constructing the roads, campgrounds, fire towers and more. A total of 14 camps were eventually opened in the forest. The 1960 Multiple-use Sustained-Yield Act and the 1973 Threatened and Endangered Species helped the animal and plant population thrive in the forest, and help it to become the popular recreational hotspot it is today.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["The George Washington National Forest was created after the enactment of the 1891 Forest Reserve Act, which was brought in front of Congress in response to the extensive damage done to the Shenandoah Valley by farming, timber, mining, hunting, and natural devastation. In 1911, the Weeks Act passed, which allowed the federal government to purchase land to be used for preservation. In 1917, three plots of purchased land in Virginia were combined to create the Shenandoah National Forest, later renamed the George Washington National Forest. The first ever Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) camp, Camp Roosevelt, was established in the George Washington National Forest, and began work on constructing the roads, campgrounds, fire towers and more. A total of 14 camps were eventually opened in the forest. The 1960 Multiple-use Sustained-Yield Act and the 1973 Threatened and Endangered Species helped the animal and plant population thrive in the forest, and help it to become the popular recreational hotspot it is today."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], [box #, folder #], U.S. Forest Service, George Washington National Forest, Dry River District Records, 1917-1994, SC 0083, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], [box #, folder #], U.S. Forest Service, George Washington National Forest, Dry River District Records, 1917-1994, SC 0083, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDuring initial processing, photographs were removed from box:folders 2:1-2:3 and grouped into the folder Miscellaneous Photographs. In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThis collection was previously cataloged as SC 3014.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["During initial processing, photographs were removed from box:folders 2:1-2:3 and grouped into the folder Miscellaneous Photographs. In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. This collection was previously cataloged as SC 3014."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe U.S. Forest Service, George Washington National Forest, Dry River District Records, 1917-1994, consist of two boxes, 1 flat file, and 1 rolled storage container. Most file materials concern the Dry River District, which currently incorporates 227,000 acres on both sides of Shenandoah Mountain from State Route 259 in the north to Lookout Mountain and State Route 728 in the south, although locations in some other districts are mentioned. Most materials concern the fire-fighting activities undertaken by employees of Shenandoah National Forest, the predecessor name for the George Washington National Forest. Fighting forest arson, prevalent during the first half of the twentieth century, was at that time one of the U.S. Forest Service's foremost goals. The collection also includes some items relevant to recreational and historical topics.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Stribling Springs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The U.S. Forest Service, George Washington National Forest, Dry River District Records, 1917-1994, consist of two boxes, 1 flat file, and 1 rolled storage container. Most file materials concern the Dry River District, which currently incorporates 227,000 acres on both sides of Shenandoah Mountain from State Route 259 in the north to Lookout Mountain and State Route 728 in the south, although locations in some other districts are mentioned. Most materials concern the fire-fighting activities undertaken by employees of Shenandoah National Forest, the predecessor name for the George Washington National Forest. Fighting forest arson, prevalent during the first half of the twentieth century, was at that time one of the U.S. Forest Service's foremost goals. The collection also includes some items relevant to recreational and historical topics.","Includes Stribling Springs."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_74cffb6c321d3c3ea5c0082b9881b04a\"\u003eThis collection consists of photographs, memos, letters, pamphlets, maps, and other materials dating from 1917-1994 that relate to the George Washington National Forest, Dry River District. Most of the materials concern fire-fighting activities within the Forest, while others relate to the activities of the Civilian Conservation Corps and recreation within national forest lands.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection consists of photographs, memos, letters, pamphlets, maps, and other materials dating from 1917-1994 that relate to the George Washington National Forest, Dry River District. Most of the materials concern fire-fighting activities within the Forest, while others relate to the activities of the Civilian Conservation Corps and recreation within national forest lands."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Civilian Conservation Corps (U.S.) -- History","Civilian Conservation Corps (U.S.) -- Camp Roosevelt (Va.)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Civilian Conservation Corps (U.S.) -- History","Civilian Conservation Corps (U.S.) -- Camp Roosevelt (Va.)"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Civilian Conservation Corps (U.S.) -- History","Civilian Conservation Corps (U.S.) -- Camp Roosevelt (Va.)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":22,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:57:34.491Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_392"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_261","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"U.S. Forest Service, George Washington National Forest, Lost River and Massanutten Working Circles Reports, 1912/1940","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_261#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"United States. Forest Service","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_261#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection consists of photocopies of four public-domain documents which relate to the U.S. Forest Service.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_261#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_261","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_261","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_261","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_261","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_261.xml","title_ssm":["U.S. Forest Service, George Washington National Forest, Lost River and Massanutten Working Circles Reports"],"title_tesim":["U.S. Forest Service, George Washington National Forest, Lost River and Massanutten Working Circles Reports"],"unitdate_ssm":["1912-1940"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1912-1940"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1912/1940"],"normalized_title_ssm":["U.S. Forest Service, George Washington National Forest, Lost River and Massanutten Working Circles Reports, 1912/1940"],"text":["U.S. Forest Service, George Washington National Forest, Lost River and Massanutten Working Circles Reports, 1912/1940","SC 0106","George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah National Forest (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Forest fires -- George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Forest fires -- Shenandoah National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Forest fires -- Prevention and control","Forests and forestry -- Environmental aspects -- United States","Forest health -- George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Forest management -- Shenandoah National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Forest management -- George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Forest policy -- George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Forest reserves -- George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Forest insects -- George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Timber -- Grading -- George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Logging -- George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Forest products industry -- George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Clearcutting -- George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Trees -- Diseases and pests","Stream ecology -- George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Fishery management -- George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Wildlife management -- George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Iron foundries -- George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Iron mines and mining -- Appalachian Region, Southern","Iron industry and trade -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","Iron ore -- Appalachian Region, Southern","Bark peeling -- Environmental aspects","Bark -- Harvesting","Tanning -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","Tanneries -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","Conservation of natural resources -- History","National parks and reserves -- Appalachian Region, Southern -- History","Recreation areas -- George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Official reports","Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The reports are arranged chronologically in one folder.","Original documents on file at the Lee District headquarters in Edinburg, Virginia","In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. This collection was previously cataloged as SC 2086.","U.S. Forest Service, George Washington National Forest, Dry River District Records, SC 0083, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.","The collection is comprised of four reports documenting the forest composition and condition of certain portions of federally owned lands in northern Rockingham and Page counties; and in western Frederick and western Shenandoah counties in Virginia and southeastern Hampshire and eastern Hardy counties, West Virginia. Details about local markets for forest products; local history of tanbark, iron, and other industries; and local fire history are also given. Titles include:","Report on the technical examination of the lands of the Allegheny Ore and Iron Co., Rockingham and Page Counties, VA, 1912 (a copy of the original and a transcript of the poorly typed original are included) \n      Revision of Lost River Working Circle, Shenandoah National Forest, 1924\n      Development plan for Lost River Working Circle, George Washington National Forest, 1939\n      Development plan for the Massanutten Working Circle, George Washington National Forest, 1940","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk. (library-special@jmu.edu).","This collection consists of photocopies of four public-domain documents which relate to the U.S. Forest Service.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","United States. Forest Service","Allegheny Ore and Iron Company","Union Tanning Company (Lost River, W. Va.)","Winchester Lumber Company (Va.)","United States. Forest Service. Eastern Region. Lost River Working Circle","United States. Forest Service. Eastern Region. Massanutten Working Circle","United States. Forest Service. Lee Ranger District","Civilian Conservation Corps (U.S.) -- History","Coleman, John","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["U.S. Forest Service, George Washington National Forest, Lost River and Massanutten Working Circles Reports, 1912/1940"],"collection_ssim":["U.S. Forest Service, George Washington National Forest, Lost River and Massanutten Working Circles Reports, 1912/1940"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0106"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0106"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah National Forest (Va. and W. Va.) -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah National Forest (Va. and W. Va.) -- History"],"places_ssim":["George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah National Forest (Va. and W. Va.) -- History"],"creator_ssm":["United States. Forest Service","Coleman, John"],"creator_ssim":["United States. Forest Service","Coleman, John"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Coleman, John"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","United States. Forest Service","Allegheny Ore and Iron Company","Union Tanning Company (Lost River, W. Va.)","Winchester Lumber Company (Va.)","United States. Forest Service. Eastern Region. Lost River Working Circle","United States. Forest Service. Eastern Region. Massanutten Working Circle","United States. Forest Service. Lee Ranger District","Civilian Conservation Corps (U.S.) -- History"],"creators_ssim":["Coleman, John","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","United States. Forest Service","Allegheny Ore and Iron Company","Union Tanning Company (Lost River, W. Va.)","Winchester Lumber Company (Va.)","United States. Forest Service. Eastern Region. Lost River Working Circle","United States. Forest Service. Eastern Region. Massanutten Working Circle","United States. Forest Service. Lee Ranger District","Civilian Conservation Corps (U.S.) -- History"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk. 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This collection was previously cataloged as SC 2086."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" actuate=\"onRequest\" show=\"new\" href=\"http://www.lib.jmu.edu/special/manuscripts/dryriver.aspx\"\u003eU.S. Forest Service, George Washington National Forest, Dry River District Records, SC 0083, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["U.S. Forest Service, George Washington National Forest, Dry River District Records, SC 0083, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is comprised of four reports documenting the forest composition and condition of certain portions of federally owned lands in northern Rockingham and Page counties; and in western Frederick and western Shenandoah counties in Virginia and southeastern Hampshire and eastern Hardy counties, West Virginia. Details about local markets for forest products; local history of tanbark, iron, and other industries; and local fire history are also given. Titles include:\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eReport on the technical examination of the lands of the Allegheny Ore and Iron Co., Rockingham and Page Counties, VA, 1912 (a copy of the original and a transcript of the poorly typed original are included) \u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eRevision of Lost River Working Circle, Shenandoah National Forest, 1924\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eDevelopment plan for Lost River Working Circle, George Washington National Forest, 1939\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eDevelopment plan for the Massanutten Working Circle, George Washington National Forest, 1940\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection is comprised of four reports documenting the forest composition and condition of certain portions of federally owned lands in northern Rockingham and Page counties; and in western Frederick and western Shenandoah counties in Virginia and southeastern Hampshire and eastern Hardy counties, West Virginia. Details about local markets for forest products; local history of tanbark, iron, and other industries; and local fire history are also given. Titles include:","Report on the technical examination of the lands of the Allegheny Ore and Iron Co., Rockingham and Page Counties, VA, 1912 (a copy of the original and a transcript of the poorly typed original are included) \n      Revision of Lost River Working Circle, Shenandoah National Forest, 1924\n      Development plan for Lost River Working Circle, George Washington National Forest, 1939\n      Development plan for the Massanutten Working Circle, George Washington National Forest, 1940"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk. (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk. (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_0d0e24baec194a8cbbb43198ce473389\"\u003eThis collection consists of photocopies of four public-domain documents which relate to the U.S. Forest Service.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection consists of photocopies of four public-domain documents which relate to the U.S. Forest Service."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","United States. Forest Service","Allegheny Ore and Iron Company","Union Tanning Company (Lost River, W. Va.)","Winchester Lumber Company (Va.)","United States. Forest Service. Eastern Region. Lost River Working Circle","United States. Forest Service. Eastern Region. Massanutten Working Circle","United States. Forest Service. Lee Ranger District","Civilian Conservation Corps (U.S.) -- History"],"names_coll_ssim":["Allegheny Ore and Iron Company","Union Tanning Company (Lost River, W. Va.)","Winchester Lumber Company (Va.)","United States. Forest Service. Eastern Region. Lost River Working Circle","United States. Forest Service. Eastern Region. Massanutten Working Circle","United States. Forest Service. Lee Ranger District","Civilian Conservation Corps (U.S.) -- History","Coleman, John"],"persname_ssim":["Coleman, John"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","United States. Forest Service","Allegheny Ore and Iron Company","Union Tanning Company (Lost River, W. Va.)","Winchester Lumber Company (Va.)","United States. Forest Service. Eastern Region. Lost River Working Circle","United States. Forest Service. Eastern Region. Massanutten Working Circle","United States. Forest Service. Lee Ranger District","Civilian Conservation Corps (U.S.) -- History","Coleman, John"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:57:34.491Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_261","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_261","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_261","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_261","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_261.xml","title_ssm":["U.S. Forest Service, George Washington National Forest, Lost River and Massanutten Working Circles Reports"],"title_tesim":["U.S. Forest Service, George Washington National Forest, Lost River and Massanutten Working Circles Reports"],"unitdate_ssm":["1912-1940"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1912-1940"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1912/1940"],"normalized_title_ssm":["U.S. Forest Service, George Washington National Forest, Lost River and Massanutten Working Circles Reports, 1912/1940"],"text":["U.S. Forest Service, George Washington National Forest, Lost River and Massanutten Working Circles Reports, 1912/1940","SC 0106","George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah National Forest (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Forest fires -- George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Forest fires -- Shenandoah National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Forest fires -- Prevention and control","Forests and forestry -- Environmental aspects -- United States","Forest health -- George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Forest management -- Shenandoah National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Forest management -- George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Forest policy -- George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Forest reserves -- George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Forest insects -- George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Timber -- Grading -- George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Logging -- George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Forest products industry -- George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Clearcutting -- George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Trees -- Diseases and pests","Stream ecology -- George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Fishery management -- George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Wildlife management -- George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Iron foundries -- George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Iron mines and mining -- Appalachian Region, Southern","Iron industry and trade -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","Iron ore -- Appalachian Region, Southern","Bark peeling -- Environmental aspects","Bark -- Harvesting","Tanning -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","Tanneries -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","Conservation of natural resources -- History","National parks and reserves -- Appalachian Region, Southern -- History","Recreation areas -- George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Official reports","Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The reports are arranged chronologically in one folder.","Original documents on file at the Lee District headquarters in Edinburg, Virginia","In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. 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Forest Service","Allegheny Ore and Iron Company","Union Tanning Company (Lost River, W. Va.)","Winchester Lumber Company (Va.)","United States. Forest Service. Eastern Region. Lost River Working Circle","United States. Forest Service. Eastern Region. Massanutten Working Circle","United States. Forest Service. Lee Ranger District","Civilian Conservation Corps (U.S.) -- History","Coleman, John","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["U.S. Forest Service, George Washington National Forest, Lost River and Massanutten Working Circles Reports, 1912/1940"],"collection_ssim":["U.S. Forest Service, George Washington National Forest, Lost River and Massanutten Working Circles Reports, 1912/1940"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0106"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0106"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. 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Va.)","Forest products industry -- George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Clearcutting -- George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Trees -- Diseases and pests","Stream ecology -- George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Fishery management -- George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Wildlife management -- George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Iron foundries -- George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Iron mines and mining -- Appalachian Region, Southern","Iron industry and trade -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","Iron ore -- Appalachian Region, Southern","Bark peeling -- Environmental aspects","Bark -- Harvesting","Tanning -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","Tanneries -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. 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Va.)","Conservation of natural resources -- History","National parks and reserves -- Appalachian Region, Southern -- History","Recreation areas -- George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Official reports"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.08 cubic feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.08 cubic feet 1 folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Official reports"],"date_range_isim":[1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research. 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Details about local markets for forest products; local history of tanbark, iron, and other industries; and local fire history are also given. Titles include:\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eReport on the technical examination of the lands of the Allegheny Ore and Iron Co., Rockingham and Page Counties, VA, 1912 (a copy of the original and a transcript of the poorly typed original are included) \u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eRevision of Lost River Working Circle, Shenandoah National Forest, 1924\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eDevelopment plan for Lost River Working Circle, George Washington National Forest, 1939\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eDevelopment plan for the Massanutten Working Circle, George Washington National Forest, 1940\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection is comprised of four reports documenting the forest composition and condition of certain portions of federally owned lands in northern Rockingham and Page counties; and in western Frederick and western Shenandoah counties in Virginia and southeastern Hampshire and eastern Hardy counties, West Virginia. Details about local markets for forest products; local history of tanbark, iron, and other industries; and local fire history are also given. Titles include:","Report on the technical examination of the lands of the Allegheny Ore and Iron Co., Rockingham and Page Counties, VA, 1912 (a copy of the original and a transcript of the poorly typed original are included) \n      Revision of Lost River Working Circle, Shenandoah National Forest, 1924\n      Development plan for Lost River Working Circle, George Washington National Forest, 1939\n      Development plan for the Massanutten Working Circle, George Washington National Forest, 1940"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk. 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