{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Montgomery+County+%28Va.%29\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=5","prev":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Montgomery+County+%28Va.%29\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=4","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Montgomery+County+%28Va.%29\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=6","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Montgomery+County+%28Va.%29\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=39"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":5,"next_page":6,"prev_page":4,"total_pages":39,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":40,"total_count":388,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1410","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Blacksburg Oral History Project Records, 1982/1985","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1410#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. 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Transcripts for five of these interviews are currently available.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1410#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1410","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1410","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1410","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1410","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1410.xml","title_ssm":["Blacksburg Oral History Project Records"],"title_tesim":["Blacksburg Oral History Project Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1982-1985"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1982-1985"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1982/1985"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Blacksburg Oral History Project Records, 1982/1985"],"text":["Blacksburg Oral History Project Records, 1982/1985","Ms.1985.005","Blacksburg (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","Women -- History","Oral histories (literary works)","Collection is open for research","This collection contains interviews with Blacksburg residents Cliff Busby, Georgia Croy, S.H. Kessinger, Lucy Lee Lancaster, George Litton, Howard Price, Carrie T. Sibold, and Ellison A. Smyth. Below is some brief biographical information about these interviewees.","Georgia Croy (1902-2000) was born and raised in Blacksburg, Virginia. She worked as a book keeper at a pharmacy for several years before she became a stenographer for Virginia Tech.","S.H. (Stanley) Kessinger (1899-1993) was born in Newport, Virginia. He moved to Blacksburg, Virginia, some time prior to 1930. He owned the Star Barber Shop on main street, where Kessinger also worked as a barber.","Lucy Lee Lancaster (1905-1989) was born and raised in Blacksburg, Virginia. She graduated was one of the first women to attend Virginia Tech and she was one of only four women who graduated from Virginia Tech in 1925. She later attended Columbia University Library School where she received a Master's degree in library science. She then worked as a librarian in the University Libraries at Virginia Tech.","George Litton (1910-1989) was born in Lee County, Virginia, where he grew up on a livestock farm. He graduated from Virginia Tech in 1931 with his bachelor's degree. At some point he also completed graduate work at Oklahoma State University. He later returned to Virginia where he worked for several years as a livestock agent. In 1940, returned to Virginia Tech, where Litton was appointed to the VPI animal husbandry faculty. He was later promoted to the head of the department of animal husbandry in 1952. He continued to live in Blacksburg until his death in 1989.","Howard Price (1909-1996) was born in Montgomery County, Virginia, where he lived nearly his entire life. He was a civil engineer at Virginia Tech for a number of years. Some time between 1940 and 1950, he became the assistant manager of a retail lumber company.","Carrie T. Sibold (1904-1990) was born in Montgomery County, Virginia. She was one of only four women to graduate from Virginia Tech in 1925. She was also one of the first five women to attend the university. After receiving her bachelor's, Sibold went on to become a stenographer for the Alumni Association. She lived in Blacksburg until her death in 1990.","Ellison A. Smyth (1903-1998) was born in Blacksburg, Montgomery County, Virginia, to his father, Ellison Smyth, who was a professor of biology and the dean at Virginia Tech. Smyth himself graduated from Virginia Tech in 1925 with a bachelor's degree in electrical engineering. He later went on to work for General Electric in Schenectady, N.Y. Smyth later attended Union Theological Seminary in Richmond, Virginia, and New College, Edinburgh, and later received his M.A. from Washington and Lee University. He then became a minister, which was his profession until he died in 1998.","External Sources:","1930, 1940, 1950, United States Federal Census.","https://aspace.lib.vt.edu/agents/people/1041 (lucy lee)","U.S., World War II Draft Cards Young Men, 1940-1947 for Stanley Huston Kessinger, https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/2238/records/10616600, accessed on October 28, 2025.","Stanley H. \"Kitty\" Kessinger entry, findagrave.com, https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/135512046/stanley-h-kessinger, accessed on October 28, 2025.","Joseph P. Fontenot and Gary L. Minish, \"George Washington Litton, 1910 to 1989: A brief biography,\" https://www.asas.org/docs/default-source/midwest/mw2020/publications/litton.pdf, accessed on October 28, 2025.","Joseph P. Fontenot and Gary L. Minish, \"George Washington Litton, 1910 to 1989: A brief biography,\" American Society of Animal Science, https://www.asas.org/docs/default-source/midwest/mw2020/publications/litton.pdf, accessed on October 28, 2025.","Howard Price, United States Social Security Death Index, 1935-2014, https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/3693/records/49968906, accessed on October 28, 2025.","Carrie T. Sibold entry, findagrave.com, https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/42095477/carrie-sibold, accessed on October 28, 2025.","Ellison A. Smyth, United States Social Security Death Index, 1935-2014, https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/3693/records/58552059, accessed on October 28, 2025.","Ellison Adger Smyth in the Virginia, U.S., Death Records, 1912-2014, https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/9278/records/5182704, accessed on October 28, 2025.","Rev Ellison Adger Smyth, findagrave.com, https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/131602948/ellison_adger-smyth, accessed on October 28, 2025.","The guide to the Blacksburg Oral History Project Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Francis Bell Letter was completed in October 2025.","Special Collections also houses the papers of the Croy family of Blacksburg, Virginia, including correspondence addressed to Georgia Croy. Please visit at https://aspace.lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/2152 for the finding aid. Also see family photographs of the Croy family in the digital-only collection online.","Collection contains taped interviews conducted by the University Libraries of Virginia Tech with the following Blacksburg residents: Cliff Busby, Georgia Croy, S.H. Kessinger, Lucy Lee Lancaster, George Litton, Howard Price, Carrie T. Sibold, and Ellison A. Smyth. Transcripts are currently available for Georgia Croy, Lucy Lee Lancaster, Howard Price, Cliff Busby, and George Litton.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Oral history project conducted by the University Libraries at Virginia Tech with residents of Blacksburg about the town's history. Collection consists of recorded interviews with eight citizens of in Blacksburg, Virginia. Transcripts for five of these interviews are currently available.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. University Libraries","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Blacksburg Oral History Project Records, 1982/1985"],"collection_ssim":["Blacksburg Oral History Project Records, 1982/1985"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1985.005"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1985.005"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. University Libraries"],"creator_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. University Libraries"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. University Libraries"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. University Libraries"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was acquired by Special Collections and University Archives prior to 1985."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","Women -- History","Oral histories (literary works)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","Women -- History","Oral histories (literary works)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.2 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.2 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"genreform_ssim":["Oral histories (literary works)"],"date_range_isim":[1982,1983,1984,1985],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains interviews with Blacksburg residents Cliff Busby, Georgia Croy, S.H. Kessinger, Lucy Lee Lancaster, George Litton, Howard Price, Carrie T. Sibold, and Ellison A. Smyth. Below is some brief biographical information about these interviewees.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorgia Croy (1902-2000) was born and raised in Blacksburg, Virginia. She worked as a book keeper at a pharmacy for several years before she became a stenographer for Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS.H. (Stanley) Kessinger (1899-1993) was born in Newport, Virginia. He moved to Blacksburg, Virginia, some time prior to 1930. He owned the Star Barber Shop on main street, where Kessinger also worked as a barber. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLucy Lee Lancaster (1905-1989) was born and raised in Blacksburg, Virginia. She graduated was one of the first women to attend Virginia Tech and she was one of only four women who graduated from Virginia Tech in 1925. She later attended Columbia University Library School where she received a Master's degree in library science. She then worked as a librarian in the University Libraries at Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorge Litton (1910-1989) was born in Lee County, Virginia, where he grew up on a livestock farm. He graduated from Virginia Tech in 1931 with his bachelor's degree. At some point he also completed graduate work at Oklahoma State University. He later returned to Virginia where he worked for several years as a livestock agent. In 1940, returned to Virginia Tech, where Litton was appointed to the VPI animal husbandry faculty. He was later promoted to the head of the department of animal husbandry in 1952. He continued to live in Blacksburg until his death in 1989.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward Price (1909-1996) was born in Montgomery County, Virginia, where he lived nearly his entire life. He was a civil engineer at Virginia Tech for a number of years. Some time between 1940 and 1950, he became the assistant manager of a retail lumber company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarrie T. Sibold (1904-1990) was born in Montgomery County, Virginia. She was one of only four women to graduate from Virginia Tech in 1925. She was also one of the first five women to attend the university. After receiving her bachelor's, Sibold went on to become a stenographer for the Alumni Association. She lived in Blacksburg until her death in 1990.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEllison A. Smyth (1903-1998) was born in Blacksburg, Montgomery County, Virginia, to his father, Ellison Smyth, who was a professor of biology and the dean at Virginia Tech. Smyth himself graduated from Virginia Tech in 1925 with a bachelor's degree in electrical engineering. He later went on to work for General Electric in Schenectady, N.Y. Smyth later attended Union Theological Seminary in Richmond, Virginia, and New College, Edinburgh, and later received his M.A. from Washington and Lee University. He then became a minister, which was his profession until he died in 1998.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExternal Sources:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1930, 1940, 1950, United States Federal Census.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ehttps://aspace.lib.vt.edu/agents/people/1041 (lucy lee)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eU.S., World War II Draft Cards Young Men, 1940-1947 for Stanley Huston Kessinger, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/2238/records/10616600\"\u003ehttps://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/2238/records/10616600,\u003c/a\u003e accessed on October 28, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStanley H. \"Kitty\" Kessinger entry, findagrave.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/135512046/stanley-h-kessinger\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/135512046/stanley-h-kessinger,\u003c/a\u003e accessed on October 28, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJoseph P. Fontenot and Gary L. Minish, \"George Washington Litton, 1910 to 1989: A brief biography,\" \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.asas.org/docs/default-source/midwest/mw2020/publications/litton.pdf\"\u003ehttps://www.asas.org/docs/default-source/midwest/mw2020/publications/litton.pdf,\u003c/a\u003e accessed on October 28, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJoseph P. Fontenot and Gary L. Minish, \"George Washington Litton, 1910 to 1989: A brief biography,\" American Society of Animal Science, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.asas.org/docs/default-source/midwest/mw2020/publications/litton.pdf\"\u003ehttps://www.asas.org/docs/default-source/midwest/mw2020/publications/litton.pdf,\u003c/a\u003e accessed on October 28, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward Price, United States Social Security Death Index, 1935-2014, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/3693/records/49968906\"\u003ehttps://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/3693/records/49968906,\u003c/a\u003e accessed on October 28, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarrie T. Sibold entry, findagrave.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/42095477/carrie-sibold\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/42095477/carrie-sibold,\u003c/a\u003e accessed on October 28, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEllison A. Smyth, United States Social Security Death Index, 1935-2014, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/3693/records/58552059\"\u003ehttps://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/3693/records/58552059,\u003c/a\u003e accessed on October 28, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEllison Adger Smyth in the Virginia, U.S., Death Records, 1912-2014, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/9278/records/5182704\"\u003ehttps://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/9278/records/5182704,\u003c/a\u003e accessed on October 28, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRev Ellison Adger Smyth, findagrave.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/131602948/ellison_adger-smyth\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/131602948/ellison_adger-smyth,\u003c/a\u003e accessed on October 28, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["This collection contains interviews with Blacksburg residents Cliff Busby, Georgia Croy, S.H. Kessinger, Lucy Lee Lancaster, George Litton, Howard Price, Carrie T. Sibold, and Ellison A. Smyth. Below is some brief biographical information about these interviewees.","Georgia Croy (1902-2000) was born and raised in Blacksburg, Virginia. She worked as a book keeper at a pharmacy for several years before she became a stenographer for Virginia Tech.","S.H. (Stanley) Kessinger (1899-1993) was born in Newport, Virginia. He moved to Blacksburg, Virginia, some time prior to 1930. He owned the Star Barber Shop on main street, where Kessinger also worked as a barber.","Lucy Lee Lancaster (1905-1989) was born and raised in Blacksburg, Virginia. She graduated was one of the first women to attend Virginia Tech and she was one of only four women who graduated from Virginia Tech in 1925. She later attended Columbia University Library School where she received a Master's degree in library science. She then worked as a librarian in the University Libraries at Virginia Tech.","George Litton (1910-1989) was born in Lee County, Virginia, where he grew up on a livestock farm. He graduated from Virginia Tech in 1931 with his bachelor's degree. At some point he also completed graduate work at Oklahoma State University. He later returned to Virginia where he worked for several years as a livestock agent. In 1940, returned to Virginia Tech, where Litton was appointed to the VPI animal husbandry faculty. He was later promoted to the head of the department of animal husbandry in 1952. He continued to live in Blacksburg until his death in 1989.","Howard Price (1909-1996) was born in Montgomery County, Virginia, where he lived nearly his entire life. He was a civil engineer at Virginia Tech for a number of years. Some time between 1940 and 1950, he became the assistant manager of a retail lumber company.","Carrie T. Sibold (1904-1990) was born in Montgomery County, Virginia. She was one of only four women to graduate from Virginia Tech in 1925. She was also one of the first five women to attend the university. After receiving her bachelor's, Sibold went on to become a stenographer for the Alumni Association. She lived in Blacksburg until her death in 1990.","Ellison A. Smyth (1903-1998) was born in Blacksburg, Montgomery County, Virginia, to his father, Ellison Smyth, who was a professor of biology and the dean at Virginia Tech. Smyth himself graduated from Virginia Tech in 1925 with a bachelor's degree in electrical engineering. He later went on to work for General Electric in Schenectady, N.Y. Smyth later attended Union Theological Seminary in Richmond, Virginia, and New College, Edinburgh, and later received his M.A. from Washington and Lee University. He then became a minister, which was his profession until he died in 1998.","External Sources:","1930, 1940, 1950, United States Federal Census.","https://aspace.lib.vt.edu/agents/people/1041 (lucy lee)","U.S., World War II Draft Cards Young Men, 1940-1947 for Stanley Huston Kessinger, https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/2238/records/10616600, accessed on October 28, 2025.","Stanley H. \"Kitty\" Kessinger entry, findagrave.com, https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/135512046/stanley-h-kessinger, accessed on October 28, 2025.","Joseph P. Fontenot and Gary L. Minish, \"George Washington Litton, 1910 to 1989: A brief biography,\" https://www.asas.org/docs/default-source/midwest/mw2020/publications/litton.pdf, accessed on October 28, 2025.","Joseph P. Fontenot and Gary L. Minish, \"George Washington Litton, 1910 to 1989: A brief biography,\" American Society of Animal Science, https://www.asas.org/docs/default-source/midwest/mw2020/publications/litton.pdf, accessed on October 28, 2025.","Howard Price, United States Social Security Death Index, 1935-2014, https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/3693/records/49968906, accessed on October 28, 2025.","Carrie T. Sibold entry, findagrave.com, https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/42095477/carrie-sibold, accessed on October 28, 2025.","Ellison A. Smyth, United States Social Security Death Index, 1935-2014, https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/3693/records/58552059, accessed on October 28, 2025.","Ellison Adger Smyth in the Virginia, U.S., Death Records, 1912-2014, https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/9278/records/5182704, accessed on October 28, 2025.","Rev Ellison Adger Smyth, findagrave.com, https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/131602948/ellison_adger-smyth, accessed on October 28, 2025."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Blacksburg Oral History Project Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Blacksburg Oral History Project Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Blacksburg Oral History Project Records, Ms1985-005, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Blacksburg Oral History Project Records, Ms1985-005, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Francis Bell Letter was completed in October 2025.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Francis Bell Letter was completed in October 2025."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections also houses the papers of the Croy family of Blacksburg, Virginia, including correspondence addressed to Georgia Croy. Please visit at https://aspace.lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/2152 for the finding aid. Also see family photographs of the Croy family in the \u003ca href=\"http://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/CroyFamilyPhotographs\"\u003edigital-only collection online\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections also houses the papers of the Croy family of Blacksburg, Virginia, including correspondence addressed to Georgia Croy. Please visit at https://aspace.lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/2152 for the finding aid. Also see family photographs of the Croy family in the digital-only collection online."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection contains taped interviews conducted by the University Libraries of Virginia Tech with the following Blacksburg residents: Cliff Busby, Georgia Croy, S.H. Kessinger, Lucy Lee Lancaster, George Litton, Howard Price, Carrie T. Sibold, and Ellison A. Smyth. Transcripts are currently available for Georgia Croy, Lucy Lee Lancaster, Howard Price, Cliff Busby, and George Litton.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Collection contains taped interviews conducted by the University Libraries of Virginia Tech with the following Blacksburg residents: Cliff Busby, Georgia Croy, S.H. Kessinger, Lucy Lee Lancaster, George Litton, Howard Price, Carrie T. Sibold, and Ellison A. Smyth. Transcripts are currently available for Georgia Croy, Lucy Lee Lancaster, Howard Price, Cliff Busby, and George Litton."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_17f86720aecc29dbdf76d9b201adeeec\"\u003eOral history project conducted by the University Libraries at Virginia Tech with residents of Blacksburg about the town's history. Collection consists of recorded interviews with eight citizens of in Blacksburg, Virginia. Transcripts for five of these interviews are currently available.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Oral history project conducted by the University Libraries at Virginia Tech with residents of Blacksburg about the town's history. Collection consists of recorded interviews with eight citizens of in Blacksburg, Virginia. Transcripts for five of these interviews are currently available."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. University Libraries"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. University Libraries"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":20,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:15:14.343Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1410","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1410","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1410","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1410","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1410.xml","title_ssm":["Blacksburg Oral History Project Records"],"title_tesim":["Blacksburg Oral History Project Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1982-1985"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1982-1985"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1982/1985"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Blacksburg Oral History Project Records, 1982/1985"],"text":["Blacksburg Oral History Project Records, 1982/1985","Ms.1985.005","Blacksburg (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","Women -- History","Oral histories (literary works)","Collection is open for research","This collection contains interviews with Blacksburg residents Cliff Busby, Georgia Croy, S.H. Kessinger, Lucy Lee Lancaster, George Litton, Howard Price, Carrie T. Sibold, and Ellison A. Smyth. Below is some brief biographical information about these interviewees.","Georgia Croy (1902-2000) was born and raised in Blacksburg, Virginia. She worked as a book keeper at a pharmacy for several years before she became a stenographer for Virginia Tech.","S.H. (Stanley) Kessinger (1899-1993) was born in Newport, Virginia. He moved to Blacksburg, Virginia, some time prior to 1930. He owned the Star Barber Shop on main street, where Kessinger also worked as a barber.","Lucy Lee Lancaster (1905-1989) was born and raised in Blacksburg, Virginia. She graduated was one of the first women to attend Virginia Tech and she was one of only four women who graduated from Virginia Tech in 1925. She later attended Columbia University Library School where she received a Master's degree in library science. She then worked as a librarian in the University Libraries at Virginia Tech.","George Litton (1910-1989) was born in Lee County, Virginia, where he grew up on a livestock farm. He graduated from Virginia Tech in 1931 with his bachelor's degree. At some point he also completed graduate work at Oklahoma State University. He later returned to Virginia where he worked for several years as a livestock agent. In 1940, returned to Virginia Tech, where Litton was appointed to the VPI animal husbandry faculty. He was later promoted to the head of the department of animal husbandry in 1952. He continued to live in Blacksburg until his death in 1989.","Howard Price (1909-1996) was born in Montgomery County, Virginia, where he lived nearly his entire life. He was a civil engineer at Virginia Tech for a number of years. Some time between 1940 and 1950, he became the assistant manager of a retail lumber company.","Carrie T. Sibold (1904-1990) was born in Montgomery County, Virginia. She was one of only four women to graduate from Virginia Tech in 1925. She was also one of the first five women to attend the university. After receiving her bachelor's, Sibold went on to become a stenographer for the Alumni Association. She lived in Blacksburg until her death in 1990.","Ellison A. Smyth (1903-1998) was born in Blacksburg, Montgomery County, Virginia, to his father, Ellison Smyth, who was a professor of biology and the dean at Virginia Tech. Smyth himself graduated from Virginia Tech in 1925 with a bachelor's degree in electrical engineering. He later went on to work for General Electric in Schenectady, N.Y. Smyth later attended Union Theological Seminary in Richmond, Virginia, and New College, Edinburgh, and later received his M.A. from Washington and Lee University. He then became a minister, which was his profession until he died in 1998.","External Sources:","1930, 1940, 1950, United States Federal Census.","https://aspace.lib.vt.edu/agents/people/1041 (lucy lee)","U.S., World War II Draft Cards Young Men, 1940-1947 for Stanley Huston Kessinger, https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/2238/records/10616600, accessed on October 28, 2025.","Stanley H. \"Kitty\" Kessinger entry, findagrave.com, https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/135512046/stanley-h-kessinger, accessed on October 28, 2025.","Joseph P. Fontenot and Gary L. Minish, \"George Washington Litton, 1910 to 1989: A brief biography,\" https://www.asas.org/docs/default-source/midwest/mw2020/publications/litton.pdf, accessed on October 28, 2025.","Joseph P. Fontenot and Gary L. Minish, \"George Washington Litton, 1910 to 1989: A brief biography,\" American Society of Animal Science, https://www.asas.org/docs/default-source/midwest/mw2020/publications/litton.pdf, accessed on October 28, 2025.","Howard Price, United States Social Security Death Index, 1935-2014, https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/3693/records/49968906, accessed on October 28, 2025.","Carrie T. Sibold entry, findagrave.com, https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/42095477/carrie-sibold, accessed on October 28, 2025.","Ellison A. Smyth, United States Social Security Death Index, 1935-2014, https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/3693/records/58552059, accessed on October 28, 2025.","Ellison Adger Smyth in the Virginia, U.S., Death Records, 1912-2014, https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/9278/records/5182704, accessed on October 28, 2025.","Rev Ellison Adger Smyth, findagrave.com, https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/131602948/ellison_adger-smyth, accessed on October 28, 2025.","The guide to the Blacksburg Oral History Project Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Francis Bell Letter was completed in October 2025.","Special Collections also houses the papers of the Croy family of Blacksburg, Virginia, including correspondence addressed to Georgia Croy. Please visit at https://aspace.lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/2152 for the finding aid. Also see family photographs of the Croy family in the digital-only collection online.","Collection contains taped interviews conducted by the University Libraries of Virginia Tech with the following Blacksburg residents: Cliff Busby, Georgia Croy, S.H. Kessinger, Lucy Lee Lancaster, George Litton, Howard Price, Carrie T. Sibold, and Ellison A. Smyth. Transcripts are currently available for Georgia Croy, Lucy Lee Lancaster, Howard Price, Cliff Busby, and George Litton.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Oral history project conducted by the University Libraries at Virginia Tech with residents of Blacksburg about the town's history. Collection consists of recorded interviews with eight citizens of in Blacksburg, Virginia. Transcripts for five of these interviews are currently available.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. University Libraries","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Blacksburg Oral History Project Records, 1982/1985"],"collection_ssim":["Blacksburg Oral History Project Records, 1982/1985"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1985.005"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1985.005"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. University Libraries"],"creator_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. University Libraries"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. University Libraries"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. University Libraries"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was acquired by Special Collections and University Archives prior to 1985."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","Women -- History","Oral histories (literary works)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","Women -- History","Oral histories (literary works)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.2 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.2 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"genreform_ssim":["Oral histories (literary works)"],"date_range_isim":[1982,1983,1984,1985],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains interviews with Blacksburg residents Cliff Busby, Georgia Croy, S.H. Kessinger, Lucy Lee Lancaster, George Litton, Howard Price, Carrie T. Sibold, and Ellison A. Smyth. Below is some brief biographical information about these interviewees.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorgia Croy (1902-2000) was born and raised in Blacksburg, Virginia. She worked as a book keeper at a pharmacy for several years before she became a stenographer for Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eS.H. (Stanley) Kessinger (1899-1993) was born in Newport, Virginia. He moved to Blacksburg, Virginia, some time prior to 1930. He owned the Star Barber Shop on main street, where Kessinger also worked as a barber. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLucy Lee Lancaster (1905-1989) was born and raised in Blacksburg, Virginia. She graduated was one of the first women to attend Virginia Tech and she was one of only four women who graduated from Virginia Tech in 1925. She later attended Columbia University Library School where she received a Master's degree in library science. She then worked as a librarian in the University Libraries at Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorge Litton (1910-1989) was born in Lee County, Virginia, where he grew up on a livestock farm. He graduated from Virginia Tech in 1931 with his bachelor's degree. At some point he also completed graduate work at Oklahoma State University. He later returned to Virginia where he worked for several years as a livestock agent. In 1940, returned to Virginia Tech, where Litton was appointed to the VPI animal husbandry faculty. He was later promoted to the head of the department of animal husbandry in 1952. He continued to live in Blacksburg until his death in 1989.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward Price (1909-1996) was born in Montgomery County, Virginia, where he lived nearly his entire life. He was a civil engineer at Virginia Tech for a number of years. Some time between 1940 and 1950, he became the assistant manager of a retail lumber company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarrie T. Sibold (1904-1990) was born in Montgomery County, Virginia. She was one of only four women to graduate from Virginia Tech in 1925. She was also one of the first five women to attend the university. After receiving her bachelor's, Sibold went on to become a stenographer for the Alumni Association. She lived in Blacksburg until her death in 1990.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEllison A. Smyth (1903-1998) was born in Blacksburg, Montgomery County, Virginia, to his father, Ellison Smyth, who was a professor of biology and the dean at Virginia Tech. Smyth himself graduated from Virginia Tech in 1925 with a bachelor's degree in electrical engineering. He later went on to work for General Electric in Schenectady, N.Y. Smyth later attended Union Theological Seminary in Richmond, Virginia, and New College, Edinburgh, and later received his M.A. from Washington and Lee University. He then became a minister, which was his profession until he died in 1998.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExternal Sources:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1930, 1940, 1950, United States Federal Census.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ehttps://aspace.lib.vt.edu/agents/people/1041 (lucy lee)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eU.S., World War II Draft Cards Young Men, 1940-1947 for Stanley Huston Kessinger, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/2238/records/10616600\"\u003ehttps://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/2238/records/10616600,\u003c/a\u003e accessed on October 28, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStanley H. \"Kitty\" Kessinger entry, findagrave.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/135512046/stanley-h-kessinger\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/135512046/stanley-h-kessinger,\u003c/a\u003e accessed on October 28, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJoseph P. Fontenot and Gary L. Minish, \"George Washington Litton, 1910 to 1989: A brief biography,\" \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.asas.org/docs/default-source/midwest/mw2020/publications/litton.pdf\"\u003ehttps://www.asas.org/docs/default-source/midwest/mw2020/publications/litton.pdf,\u003c/a\u003e accessed on October 28, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJoseph P. Fontenot and Gary L. Minish, \"George Washington Litton, 1910 to 1989: A brief biography,\" American Society of Animal Science, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.asas.org/docs/default-source/midwest/mw2020/publications/litton.pdf\"\u003ehttps://www.asas.org/docs/default-source/midwest/mw2020/publications/litton.pdf,\u003c/a\u003e accessed on October 28, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHoward Price, United States Social Security Death Index, 1935-2014, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/3693/records/49968906\"\u003ehttps://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/3693/records/49968906,\u003c/a\u003e accessed on October 28, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarrie T. Sibold entry, findagrave.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/42095477/carrie-sibold\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/42095477/carrie-sibold,\u003c/a\u003e accessed on October 28, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEllison A. Smyth, United States Social Security Death Index, 1935-2014, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/3693/records/58552059\"\u003ehttps://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/3693/records/58552059,\u003c/a\u003e accessed on October 28, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEllison Adger Smyth in the Virginia, U.S., Death Records, 1912-2014, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/9278/records/5182704\"\u003ehttps://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/9278/records/5182704,\u003c/a\u003e accessed on October 28, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRev Ellison Adger Smyth, findagrave.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/131602948/ellison_adger-smyth\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/131602948/ellison_adger-smyth,\u003c/a\u003e accessed on October 28, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["This collection contains interviews with Blacksburg residents Cliff Busby, Georgia Croy, S.H. Kessinger, Lucy Lee Lancaster, George Litton, Howard Price, Carrie T. Sibold, and Ellison A. Smyth. Below is some brief biographical information about these interviewees.","Georgia Croy (1902-2000) was born and raised in Blacksburg, Virginia. She worked as a book keeper at a pharmacy for several years before she became a stenographer for Virginia Tech.","S.H. (Stanley) Kessinger (1899-1993) was born in Newport, Virginia. He moved to Blacksburg, Virginia, some time prior to 1930. He owned the Star Barber Shop on main street, where Kessinger also worked as a barber.","Lucy Lee Lancaster (1905-1989) was born and raised in Blacksburg, Virginia. She graduated was one of the first women to attend Virginia Tech and she was one of only four women who graduated from Virginia Tech in 1925. She later attended Columbia University Library School where she received a Master's degree in library science. She then worked as a librarian in the University Libraries at Virginia Tech.","George Litton (1910-1989) was born in Lee County, Virginia, where he grew up on a livestock farm. He graduated from Virginia Tech in 1931 with his bachelor's degree. At some point he also completed graduate work at Oklahoma State University. He later returned to Virginia where he worked for several years as a livestock agent. In 1940, returned to Virginia Tech, where Litton was appointed to the VPI animal husbandry faculty. He was later promoted to the head of the department of animal husbandry in 1952. He continued to live in Blacksburg until his death in 1989.","Howard Price (1909-1996) was born in Montgomery County, Virginia, where he lived nearly his entire life. He was a civil engineer at Virginia Tech for a number of years. Some time between 1940 and 1950, he became the assistant manager of a retail lumber company.","Carrie T. Sibold (1904-1990) was born in Montgomery County, Virginia. She was one of only four women to graduate from Virginia Tech in 1925. She was also one of the first five women to attend the university. After receiving her bachelor's, Sibold went on to become a stenographer for the Alumni Association. She lived in Blacksburg until her death in 1990.","Ellison A. Smyth (1903-1998) was born in Blacksburg, Montgomery County, Virginia, to his father, Ellison Smyth, who was a professor of biology and the dean at Virginia Tech. Smyth himself graduated from Virginia Tech in 1925 with a bachelor's degree in electrical engineering. He later went on to work for General Electric in Schenectady, N.Y. Smyth later attended Union Theological Seminary in Richmond, Virginia, and New College, Edinburgh, and later received his M.A. from Washington and Lee University. He then became a minister, which was his profession until he died in 1998.","External Sources:","1930, 1940, 1950, United States Federal Census.","https://aspace.lib.vt.edu/agents/people/1041 (lucy lee)","U.S., World War II Draft Cards Young Men, 1940-1947 for Stanley Huston Kessinger, https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/2238/records/10616600, accessed on October 28, 2025.","Stanley H. \"Kitty\" Kessinger entry, findagrave.com, https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/135512046/stanley-h-kessinger, accessed on October 28, 2025.","Joseph P. Fontenot and Gary L. Minish, \"George Washington Litton, 1910 to 1989: A brief biography,\" https://www.asas.org/docs/default-source/midwest/mw2020/publications/litton.pdf, accessed on October 28, 2025.","Joseph P. Fontenot and Gary L. Minish, \"George Washington Litton, 1910 to 1989: A brief biography,\" American Society of Animal Science, https://www.asas.org/docs/default-source/midwest/mw2020/publications/litton.pdf, accessed on October 28, 2025.","Howard Price, United States Social Security Death Index, 1935-2014, https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/3693/records/49968906, accessed on October 28, 2025.","Carrie T. Sibold entry, findagrave.com, https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/42095477/carrie-sibold, accessed on October 28, 2025.","Ellison A. Smyth, United States Social Security Death Index, 1935-2014, https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/3693/records/58552059, accessed on October 28, 2025.","Ellison Adger Smyth in the Virginia, U.S., Death Records, 1912-2014, https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/9278/records/5182704, accessed on October 28, 2025.","Rev Ellison Adger Smyth, findagrave.com, https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/131602948/ellison_adger-smyth, accessed on October 28, 2025."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Blacksburg Oral History Project Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Blacksburg Oral History Project Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Blacksburg Oral History Project Records, Ms1985-005, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Blacksburg Oral History Project Records, Ms1985-005, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Francis Bell Letter was completed in October 2025.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Francis Bell Letter was completed in October 2025."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections also houses the papers of the Croy family of Blacksburg, Virginia, including correspondence addressed to Georgia Croy. Please visit at https://aspace.lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/2152 for the finding aid. Also see family photographs of the Croy family in the \u003ca href=\"http://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/CroyFamilyPhotographs\"\u003edigital-only collection online\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections also houses the papers of the Croy family of Blacksburg, Virginia, including correspondence addressed to Georgia Croy. Please visit at https://aspace.lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/2152 for the finding aid. Also see family photographs of the Croy family in the digital-only collection online."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection contains taped interviews conducted by the University Libraries of Virginia Tech with the following Blacksburg residents: Cliff Busby, Georgia Croy, S.H. Kessinger, Lucy Lee Lancaster, George Litton, Howard Price, Carrie T. Sibold, and Ellison A. Smyth. Transcripts are currently available for Georgia Croy, Lucy Lee Lancaster, Howard Price, Cliff Busby, and George Litton.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Collection contains taped interviews conducted by the University Libraries of Virginia Tech with the following Blacksburg residents: Cliff Busby, Georgia Croy, S.H. Kessinger, Lucy Lee Lancaster, George Litton, Howard Price, Carrie T. Sibold, and Ellison A. Smyth. Transcripts are currently available for Georgia Croy, Lucy Lee Lancaster, Howard Price, Cliff Busby, and George Litton."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_17f86720aecc29dbdf76d9b201adeeec\"\u003eOral history project conducted by the University Libraries at Virginia Tech with residents of Blacksburg about the town's history. Collection consists of recorded interviews with eight citizens of in Blacksburg, Virginia. Transcripts for five of these interviews are currently available.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Oral history project conducted by the University Libraries at Virginia Tech with residents of Blacksburg about the town's history. Collection consists of recorded interviews with eight citizens of in Blacksburg, Virginia. Transcripts for five of these interviews are currently available."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. University Libraries"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. 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Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_584403bd3da47c9137c1fec9d20221af\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection consists of five record books taken from the Blacksburg Post Office, dating July 1914 to April 25, 1922.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection consists of five record books taken from the Blacksburg Post Office, dating July 1914 to April 25, 1922."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Blacksburg Post Office (Blacksburg, Va.)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Blacksburg Post Office (Blacksburg, Va.)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Blacksburg Post Office (Blacksburg, Va.)"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:15:03.165Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1284","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1284","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1284","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1284","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1284.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Blacksburg Post Office Record Books","title_ssm":["Blacksburg Post Office Record Books"],"title_tesim":["Blacksburg Post Office Record Books"],"unitdate_ssm":["1914-1922"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1914-1922"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1914/1922"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Blacksburg Post Office Record Books, 1914/1922"],"text":["Blacksburg Post Office Record Books, 1914/1922","Ms.1973.009","Blacksburg (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","The collection is open to research.","This collection is arranged chronologically.","The Blacksburg Post Office was initially established as \"Blacksburgh\" on April 9, 1827, changing its name to Blacksburg on April 15, 1893. 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Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The collection consists of five record books taken from the Blacksburg Post Office, dating July 1914 to April 25, 1922.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Blacksburg Post Office (Blacksburg, Va.)","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Blacksburg Post Office Record Books, 1914/1922"],"collection_ssim":["Blacksburg Post Office Record Books, 1914/1922"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1973.009"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1973.009"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Blacksburg Post Office (Blacksburg, Va.)"],"creator_ssim":["Blacksburg Post Office (Blacksburg, Va.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Blacksburg Post Office (Blacksburg, Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Blacksburg Post Office (Blacksburg, Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. 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Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Blacksburg Post Office Record Books were donated to Newman Library in November 1973."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.5 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.5 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"date_range_isim":[1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Blacksburg Post Office was initially established as \"Blacksburgh\" on April 9, 1827, changing its name to Blacksburg on April 15, 1893. 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Townscape Committee"],"names_coll_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.). Town Council","Blacksburg (Va.). Townscape Committee"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Blacksburg Study Group (Blacksburg, Va.)","Blacksburg (Va.). Town Council","Blacksburg (Va.). 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Results were accumulated for a book, Blacksburg - Understanding a Virginia Town: Town Architecture (1986) by Donna Dunay.","The guide to the Blacksburg Study Group Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The collection is unprocessed. Minimal description was completed prior to 2001.","The Blacksburg Study Group Records document the work of the group in studying the town's architecture and landscaping and in making recommended changes. Materials include architectural drawings, maps, diagrams, and photographs used in the book, Blacksburg - Understanding a Virginia Town: Town Architecture (1986) by Donna Dunay.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Blacksburg Study Group was funded by the Blacksburg Town Council under the aegis of the Townscape Committee to study the town's architecture and landscape, to inform town officials about present conditions, and to make recommendations for changes. The collection documents the group's activities and  include architectural drawings, maps, diagrams, and photographs used in the book, Blacksburg - Understanding a Virginia Town: Town Architecture (1986) by Donna Dunay.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Blacksburg Study Group (Blacksburg, Va.)","Blacksburg (Va.). Town Council","Blacksburg (Va.). Townscape Committee","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Blacksburg Study Group Records, 1984/1985"],"collection_ssim":["Blacksburg Study Group Records, 1984/1985"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1987.008"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1987.008"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Blacksburg Study Group (Blacksburg, Va.)"],"creator_ssim":["Blacksburg Study Group (Blacksburg, Va.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Blacksburg Study Group (Blacksburg, Va.)","Blacksburg (Va.). Town Council","Blacksburg (Va.). Townscape Committee"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Blacksburg Study Group (Blacksburg, Va.)","Blacksburg (Va.). Town Council","Blacksburg (Va.). Townscape Committee"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Blacksburg Study Group Records was acquired by Special Collections and University Archives prior to 1988."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Montgomery County (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Montgomery County (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Cubic Feet 1 oversize"],"extent_tesim":["1 Cubic Feet 1 oversize"],"date_range_isim":[1984,1985],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Blacksburg Study Group was funded by the Blacksburg Town Council under the aegis of the Townscape Committee to study the town's architecture and landscape, to inform town officials about present conditions, and to make recommendations for changes. Results were accumulated for a book, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eBlacksburg - Understanding a Virginia Town: Town Architecture\u003c/title\u003e (1986) by Donna Dunay.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Notes"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Blacksburg Study Group was funded by the Blacksburg Town Council under the aegis of the Townscape Committee to study the town's architecture and landscape, to inform town officials about present conditions, and to make recommendations for changes. Results were accumulated for a book, Blacksburg - Understanding a Virginia Town: Town Architecture (1986) by Donna Dunay."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Blacksburg Study Group Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Blacksburg Study Group Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Blacksburg Study Group Records, Ms1987-008, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Blacksburg Study Group Records, Ms1987-008, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is unprocessed. Minimal description was completed prior to 2001.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The collection is unprocessed. Minimal description was completed prior to 2001."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Blacksburg Study Group Records document the work of the group in studying the town's architecture and landscaping and in making recommended changes. Materials include architectural drawings, maps, diagrams, and photographs used in the book, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eBlacksburg - Understanding a Virginia Town: Town Architecture\u003c/title\u003e (1986) by Donna Dunay.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Blacksburg Study Group Records document the work of the group in studying the town's architecture and landscaping and in making recommended changes. Materials include architectural drawings, maps, diagrams, and photographs used in the book, Blacksburg - Understanding a Virginia Town: Town Architecture (1986) by Donna Dunay."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_244a97670556cdcab83b51c6513f5601\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Blacksburg Study Group was funded by the Blacksburg Town Council under the aegis of the Townscape Committee to study the town's architecture and landscape, to inform town officials about present conditions, and to make recommendations for changes. The collection documents the group's activities and  include architectural drawings, maps, diagrams, and photographs used in the book, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eBlacksburg - Understanding a Virginia Town: Town Architecture\u003c/title\u003e (1986) by Donna Dunay.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Blacksburg Study Group was funded by the Blacksburg Town Council under the aegis of the Townscape Committee to study the town's architecture and landscape, to inform town officials about present conditions, and to make recommendations for changes. The collection documents the group's activities and  include architectural drawings, maps, diagrams, and photographs used in the book, Blacksburg - Understanding a Virginia Town: Town Architecture (1986) by Donna Dunay."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Blacksburg Study Group (Blacksburg, Va.)","Blacksburg (Va.). Town Council","Blacksburg (Va.). Townscape Committee"],"names_coll_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.). Town Council","Blacksburg (Va.). Townscape Committee"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Blacksburg Study Group (Blacksburg, Va.)","Blacksburg (Va.). Town Council","Blacksburg (Va.). Townscape Committee"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:15:20.776Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1451"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3146","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Blacksburg Vertical Files (List of Subjects)","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3146#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eIn general, vertical files at Special Collections and University Archives include newspaper clippings, photocopies, ephemera, unpublished and/or informal publications, and other papers relating to a specific subject area. Files in this collection relate to Blacksburg and its history. Each topic below has at least one folder and many include cross references.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3146#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3146","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3146","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3146","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3146","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3146.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Blacksburg Vertical Files (List of Subjects),","title_ssm":["Blacksburg Vertical Files (List of Subjects)"],"title_tesim":["Blacksburg Vertical Files (List of Subjects)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1960s-present"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1960s-present"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Blacksburg Vertical Files (List of Subjects)"],"text":["Blacksburg Vertical Files (List of Subjects)","VerticalFile.001","Blacksburg (Va.)","Montgomery County (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Women -- History","Vertical files","The collection is open for research.","Vertical files are arranged alphabetically by subject.","The guide to the Blacksburg Vertical Files by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/).","See the following collections at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives:\n\nMontgomery County/Christiansburg Vertical Files\nSouthwest Virginia Vertical Files\nBiographical Vertical Files (mostly relating to Virginia Tech and/or local history)\nRecord Group Vertical Files (history of Virginia Tech colleges, departments, administrative units, and organizations)\nVirginia Tech and Local History Mounted Clippings (precursor to the vertical files, with materials dating back to the 1870s)","In general, vertical files at Special Collections and University Archives include newspaper clippings, photocopies, ephemera, unpublished and/or informal publications, and other papers relating to a specific subject area. Files in this collection relate to Blacksburg and its history. Each topic below has at least one folder and many include cross references.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Blacksburg Vertical Files (List of Subjects)"],"collection_ssim":["Blacksburg Vertical Files (List of Subjects)"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["VerticalFile.001"],"unitid_tesim":["VerticalFile.001"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Newman Library staff began collection materials for vertical files during the 1960s. Special Collections and University Archives staff add to existing files and continue to create new files as the need arises."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Montgomery County (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Women -- History","Vertical files"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Montgomery County (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Women -- History","Vertical files"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["11.21 Cubic Feet 20 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["11.21 Cubic Feet 20 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Vertical files"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVertical files are arranged alphabetically by subject.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Vertical files are arranged alphabetically by subject."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Blacksburg Vertical Files by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-%20work/public-domain/cc0/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Blacksburg Vertical Files by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [folder title], Blacksburg Vertical Files, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [folder title], Blacksburg Vertical Files, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the following collections at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives:\n\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv01043.xml\"\u003eMontgomery County/Christiansburg Vertical Files\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv01044.xml\"\u003eSouthwest Virginia Vertical Files\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv01185.xml\"\u003eBiographical Vertical Files\u003c/a\u003e (mostly relating to Virginia Tech and/or local history)\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv01186.xml\"\u003eRecord Group Vertical Files\u003c/a\u003e (history of Virginia Tech colleges, departments, administrative units, and organizations)\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv01808.xml\"\u003eVirginia Tech and Local History Mounted Clippings\u003c/a\u003e (precursor to the vertical files, with materials dating back to the 1870s)\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See the following collections at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives:\n\nMontgomery County/Christiansburg Vertical Files\nSouthwest Virginia Vertical Files\nBiographical Vertical Files (mostly relating to Virginia Tech and/or local history)\nRecord Group Vertical Files (history of Virginia Tech colleges, departments, administrative units, and organizations)\nVirginia Tech and Local History Mounted Clippings (precursor to the vertical files, with materials dating back to the 1870s)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn general, vertical files at Special Collections and University Archives include newspaper clippings, photocopies, ephemera, unpublished and/or informal publications, and other papers relating to a specific subject area. Files in this collection relate to Blacksburg and its history. Each topic below has at least one folder and many include cross references.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["In general, vertical files at Special Collections and University Archives include newspaper clippings, photocopies, ephemera, unpublished and/or informal publications, and other papers relating to a specific subject area. Files in this collection relate to Blacksburg and its history. Each topic below has at least one folder and many include cross references."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":178,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:17:20.552Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3146","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3146","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3146","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3146","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3146.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Blacksburg Vertical Files (List of Subjects),","title_ssm":["Blacksburg Vertical Files (List of Subjects)"],"title_tesim":["Blacksburg Vertical Files (List of Subjects)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1960s-present"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1960s-present"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Blacksburg Vertical Files (List of Subjects)"],"text":["Blacksburg Vertical Files (List of Subjects)","VerticalFile.001","Blacksburg (Va.)","Montgomery County (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Women -- History","Vertical files","The collection is open for research.","Vertical files are arranged alphabetically by subject.","The guide to the Blacksburg Vertical Files by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/).","See the following collections at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives:\n\nMontgomery County/Christiansburg Vertical Files\nSouthwest Virginia Vertical Files\nBiographical Vertical Files (mostly relating to Virginia Tech and/or local history)\nRecord Group Vertical Files (history of Virginia Tech colleges, departments, administrative units, and organizations)\nVirginia Tech and Local History Mounted Clippings (precursor to the vertical files, with materials dating back to the 1870s)","In general, vertical files at Special Collections and University Archives include newspaper clippings, photocopies, ephemera, unpublished and/or informal publications, and other papers relating to a specific subject area. Files in this collection relate to Blacksburg and its history. Each topic below has at least one folder and many include cross references.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Blacksburg Vertical Files (List of Subjects)"],"collection_ssim":["Blacksburg Vertical Files (List of Subjects)"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["VerticalFile.001"],"unitid_tesim":["VerticalFile.001"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Newman Library staff began collection materials for vertical files during the 1960s. Special Collections and University Archives staff add to existing files and continue to create new files as the need arises."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Montgomery County (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Women -- History","Vertical files"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Montgomery County (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Women -- History","Vertical files"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["11.21 Cubic Feet 20 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["11.21 Cubic Feet 20 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Vertical files"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVertical files are arranged alphabetically by subject.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Vertical files are arranged alphabetically by subject."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Blacksburg Vertical Files by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-%20work/public-domain/cc0/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Blacksburg Vertical Files by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [folder title], Blacksburg Vertical Files, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [folder title], Blacksburg Vertical Files, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the following collections at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives:\n\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv01043.xml\"\u003eMontgomery County/Christiansburg Vertical Files\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv01044.xml\"\u003eSouthwest Virginia Vertical Files\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv01185.xml\"\u003eBiographical Vertical Files\u003c/a\u003e (mostly relating to Virginia Tech and/or local history)\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv01186.xml\"\u003eRecord Group Vertical Files\u003c/a\u003e (history of Virginia Tech colleges, departments, administrative units, and organizations)\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv01808.xml\"\u003eVirginia Tech and Local History Mounted Clippings\u003c/a\u003e (precursor to the vertical files, with materials dating back to the 1870s)\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See the following collections at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives:\n\nMontgomery County/Christiansburg Vertical Files\nSouthwest Virginia Vertical Files\nBiographical Vertical Files (mostly relating to Virginia Tech and/or local history)\nRecord Group Vertical Files (history of Virginia Tech colleges, departments, administrative units, and organizations)\nVirginia Tech and Local History Mounted Clippings (precursor to the vertical files, with materials dating back to the 1870s)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn general, vertical files at Special Collections and University Archives include newspaper clippings, photocopies, ephemera, unpublished and/or informal publications, and other papers relating to a specific subject area. Files in this collection relate to Blacksburg and its history. Each topic below has at least one folder and many include cross references.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["In general, vertical files at Special Collections and University Archives include newspaper clippings, photocopies, ephemera, unpublished and/or informal publications, and other papers relating to a specific subject area. Files in this collection relate to Blacksburg and its history. Each topic below has at least one folder and many include cross references."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":178,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:17:20.552Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3146"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_629","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Blacksburg, Virginia, 1959","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_629#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Map shows Blacksburg, Virginia, with an index to streets and to primary buildings on the VPI campus.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_629#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_629","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_629","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_629","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_629","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_629.xml","title_ssm":["Blacksburg, Virginia"],"title_tesim":["Blacksburg, Virginia"],"unitdate_ssm":["1959"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1959"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1959"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Blacksburg, Virginia, 1959"],"text":["Blacksburg, Virginia, 1959","Map.0270","Blacksburg (Va.)","Virginia -- Maps","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","Maps (documents)","Map shows Blacksburg, Virginia, with an index to streets and to primary buildings on the VPI campus.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Pierce, Tom J. (Realtor)","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Blacksburg, Virginia, 1959"],"collection_ssim":["Blacksburg, Virginia, 1959"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Map.0270"],"unitid_tesim":["Map.0270"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Blacksburg (Va.)","Virginia -- Maps"],"geogname_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.)","Virginia -- Maps"],"places_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.)","Virginia -- Maps"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Pierce, Tom J. (Realtor)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)"],"creators_ssim":["Pierce, Tom J. (Realtor)","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","Maps (documents)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","Maps (documents)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 10 x 14 in."],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 10 x 14 in."],"genreform_ssim":["Maps (documents)"],"date_range_isim":[1959],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_87dadae666d2dc9e19081a68f15c248a\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eMap shows Blacksburg, Virginia, with an index to streets and to primary buildings on the VPI campus.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Map shows Blacksburg, Virginia, with an index to streets and to primary buildings on the VPI campus."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Pierce, Tom J. (Realtor)"],"persname_ssim":["Pierce, Tom J. (Realtor)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Pierce, Tom J. (Realtor)"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:19:07.246Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_629","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_629","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_629","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_629","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_629.xml","title_ssm":["Blacksburg, Virginia"],"title_tesim":["Blacksburg, Virginia"],"unitdate_ssm":["1959"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1959"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1959"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Blacksburg, Virginia, 1959"],"text":["Blacksburg, Virginia, 1959","Map.0270","Blacksburg (Va.)","Virginia -- Maps","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","Maps (documents)","Map shows Blacksburg, Virginia, with an index to streets and to primary buildings on the VPI campus.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Pierce, Tom J. (Realtor)","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Blacksburg, Virginia, 1959"],"collection_ssim":["Blacksburg, Virginia, 1959"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Map.0270"],"unitid_tesim":["Map.0270"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Blacksburg (Va.)","Virginia -- Maps"],"geogname_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.)","Virginia -- Maps"],"places_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.)","Virginia -- Maps"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Pierce, Tom J. (Realtor)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)"],"creators_ssim":["Pierce, Tom J. (Realtor)","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","Maps (documents)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","Maps (documents)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 10 x 14 in."],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 10 x 14 in."],"genreform_ssim":["Maps (documents)"],"date_range_isim":[1959],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_87dadae666d2dc9e19081a68f15c248a\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eMap shows Blacksburg, Virginia, with an index to streets and to primary buildings on the VPI campus.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Map shows Blacksburg, Virginia, with an index to streets and to primary buildings on the VPI campus."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Pierce, Tom J. (Realtor)"],"persname_ssim":["Pierce, Tom J. (Realtor)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Pierce, Tom J. (Realtor)"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:19:07.246Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_629"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2719","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Blacksburg, Virginia, Bank Embezzlement Collection, 1865","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2719#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The eight documents (ca. 1865) within the collection detail a bank embezzlement case from the Blacksburg Branch of the Farmers Bank in Virginia. Nicholas M. Ronald, supposedly swindled patrons into writing him checks that would pay off their account deficits. Much of the collection consists of testimonials attesting to that suspicion.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2719#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2719","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2719","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2719","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2719","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2719.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Blacksburg, Virginia, Bank Embezzlement Collection","title_ssm":["Blacksburg, Virginia, Bank Embezzlement Collection"],"title_tesim":["Blacksburg, Virginia, Bank Embezzlement Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["ca. 1865"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["ca. 1865"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1865"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Blacksburg, Virginia, Bank Embezzlement Collection, 1865"],"text":["Blacksburg, Virginia, Bank Embezzlement Collection, 1865","Ms.2011.080","Blacksburg (Va.)","Roanoke (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged by material type","Nicholas M. Ronald was the son of William S. Ronald and Mary Crow. Before the American Civil War, Ronald worked as a merchant in Blacksburg, Va. He and his fellow merchants served as an original director of the Blacksburg Savings Institute. Ronald was the younger brother to confederate soldier Charles A. Ronald. The latter led the 4th Virginia Infantry Regiment of the Stonewall Brigade during the Civil War, but he resigned from service in September 1863 after a debilitating thigh injury sustained in battle. Both brothers owned the Phillips-Ronald house (Five Chimneys) in Blacksburg--the home of their widowed sister Sarah Kent.","The guide to the Blacksburg, Virginia, Bank Embezzlement Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Blacksburg, Virginia, Bank Embezzlement Collection was completed in September 2011.","The eight documents (ca. 1865) within the collection detail a bank embezzlement case from the Blacksburg Branch of the Farmers Bank in Virginia. The testimonies recorded within the collection name Nicholas M. Ronald, a bank teller, as the main suspect.","Ronald's modus operandi involved him instructing patrons to write him checks that would supposedly pay off account deficits. One Oscar Callison \"paid N. M. Ronald, Teller of the Farmers Bank..$131.30 the balance of Mrs. M.A. Callison's Account.\" Another George T. Gray \"paid...Ronald...$135 to be placed to the credit of P. w. Evang [Evangelist?].\" Ronald supposedly pocketed these, and many other, checks.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The eight documents (ca. 1865) within the collection detail a bank embezzlement case from the Blacksburg Branch of the Farmers Bank in Virginia. Nicholas M. Ronald, supposedly swindled patrons into writing him checks that would pay off their account deficits. Much of the collection consists of testimonials attesting to that suspicion.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Farmers Bank (Blacksburg, Va.)","Ronald, Nicholas M.","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Blacksburg, Virginia, Bank Embezzlement Collection, 1865"],"collection_ssim":["Blacksburg, Virginia, Bank Embezzlement Collection, 1865"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2011.080"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2011.080"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Blacksburg (Va.)","Roanoke (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.)","Roanoke (Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.)","Roanoke (Va.)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Ronald, Nicholas M."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Farmers Bank (Blacksburg, Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["Ronald, Nicholas M.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Farmers Bank (Blacksburg, Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was purchased by Special Collections and University Archives in August 2011."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1865],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by material type\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by material type"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNicholas M. Ronald was the son of William S. Ronald and Mary Crow. Before the American Civil War, Ronald worked as a merchant in Blacksburg, Va. He and his fellow merchants served as an original director of the Blacksburg Savings Institute. Ronald was the younger brother to confederate soldier Charles A. Ronald. The latter led the 4th Virginia Infantry Regiment of the Stonewall Brigade during the Civil War, but he resigned from service in September 1863 after a debilitating thigh injury sustained in battle. Both brothers owned the Phillips-Ronald house (Five Chimneys) in Blacksburg--the home of their widowed sister Sarah Kent.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Nicholas M. Ronald was the son of William S. Ronald and Mary Crow. Before the American Civil War, Ronald worked as a merchant in Blacksburg, Va. He and his fellow merchants served as an original director of the Blacksburg Savings Institute. Ronald was the younger brother to confederate soldier Charles A. Ronald. The latter led the 4th Virginia Infantry Regiment of the Stonewall Brigade during the Civil War, but he resigned from service in September 1863 after a debilitating thigh injury sustained in battle. Both brothers owned the Phillips-Ronald house (Five Chimneys) in Blacksburg--the home of their widowed sister Sarah Kent."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Blacksburg, Virginia, Bank Embezzlement Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Blacksburg, Virginia, Bank Embezzlement Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Blacksburg, Virginia, Bank Embezzlement Collection, Ms2011-080, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Blacksburg, Virginia, Bank Embezzlement Collection, Ms2011-080, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Blacksburg, Virginia, Bank Embezzlement Collection was completed in September 2011.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Blacksburg, Virginia, Bank Embezzlement Collection was completed in September 2011."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe eight documents (ca. 1865) within the collection detail a bank embezzlement case from the Blacksburg Branch of the Farmers Bank in Virginia. The testimonies recorded within the collection name Nicholas M. Ronald, a bank teller, as the main suspect. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRonald's \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003emodus operandi\u003c/emph\u003e involved him instructing patrons to write him checks that would supposedly pay off account deficits. One Oscar Callison \"paid N. M. Ronald, Teller of the Farmers Bank..$131.30 the balance of Mrs. M.A. Callison's Account.\" Another George T. Gray \"paid...Ronald...$135 to be placed to the credit of P. w. Evang [Evangelist?].\" Ronald supposedly pocketed these, and many other, checks.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The eight documents (ca. 1865) within the collection detail a bank embezzlement case from the Blacksburg Branch of the Farmers Bank in Virginia. The testimonies recorded within the collection name Nicholas M. Ronald, a bank teller, as the main suspect.","Ronald's modus operandi involved him instructing patrons to write him checks that would supposedly pay off account deficits. One Oscar Callison \"paid N. M. Ronald, Teller of the Farmers Bank..$131.30 the balance of Mrs. M.A. Callison's Account.\" Another George T. Gray \"paid...Ronald...$135 to be placed to the credit of P. w. Evang [Evangelist?].\" Ronald supposedly pocketed these, and many other, checks."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_98c29492454ec84906b1ba49c6758b2f\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe eight documents (ca. 1865) within the collection detail a bank embezzlement case from the Blacksburg Branch of the Farmers Bank in Virginia. Nicholas M. Ronald, supposedly swindled patrons into writing him checks that would pay off their account deficits. Much of the collection consists of testimonials attesting to that suspicion.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The eight documents (ca. 1865) within the collection detail a bank embezzlement case from the Blacksburg Branch of the Farmers Bank in Virginia. Nicholas M. Ronald, supposedly swindled patrons into writing him checks that would pay off their account deficits. Much of the collection consists of testimonials attesting to that suspicion."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Farmers Bank (Blacksburg, Va.)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Farmers Bank (Blacksburg, Va.)","Ronald, Nicholas M."],"persname_ssim":["Ronald, Nicholas M."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Farmers Bank (Blacksburg, Va.)","Ronald, Nicholas M."],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:16:52.444Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2719","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2719","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2719","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2719","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2719.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Blacksburg, Virginia, Bank Embezzlement Collection","title_ssm":["Blacksburg, Virginia, Bank Embezzlement Collection"],"title_tesim":["Blacksburg, Virginia, Bank Embezzlement Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["ca. 1865"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["ca. 1865"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1865"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Blacksburg, Virginia, Bank Embezzlement Collection, 1865"],"text":["Blacksburg, Virginia, Bank Embezzlement Collection, 1865","Ms.2011.080","Blacksburg (Va.)","Roanoke (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged by material type","Nicholas M. Ronald was the son of William S. Ronald and Mary Crow. Before the American Civil War, Ronald worked as a merchant in Blacksburg, Va. He and his fellow merchants served as an original director of the Blacksburg Savings Institute. Ronald was the younger brother to confederate soldier Charles A. Ronald. The latter led the 4th Virginia Infantry Regiment of the Stonewall Brigade during the Civil War, but he resigned from service in September 1863 after a debilitating thigh injury sustained in battle. Both brothers owned the Phillips-Ronald house (Five Chimneys) in Blacksburg--the home of their widowed sister Sarah Kent.","The guide to the Blacksburg, Virginia, Bank Embezzlement Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Blacksburg, Virginia, Bank Embezzlement Collection was completed in September 2011.","The eight documents (ca. 1865) within the collection detail a bank embezzlement case from the Blacksburg Branch of the Farmers Bank in Virginia. The testimonies recorded within the collection name Nicholas M. Ronald, a bank teller, as the main suspect.","Ronald's modus operandi involved him instructing patrons to write him checks that would supposedly pay off account deficits. One Oscar Callison \"paid N. M. Ronald, Teller of the Farmers Bank..$131.30 the balance of Mrs. M.A. Callison's Account.\" Another George T. Gray \"paid...Ronald...$135 to be placed to the credit of P. w. Evang [Evangelist?].\" Ronald supposedly pocketed these, and many other, checks.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The eight documents (ca. 1865) within the collection detail a bank embezzlement case from the Blacksburg Branch of the Farmers Bank in Virginia. Nicholas M. Ronald, supposedly swindled patrons into writing him checks that would pay off their account deficits. Much of the collection consists of testimonials attesting to that suspicion.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Farmers Bank (Blacksburg, Va.)","Ronald, Nicholas M.","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Blacksburg, Virginia, Bank Embezzlement Collection, 1865"],"collection_ssim":["Blacksburg, Virginia, Bank Embezzlement Collection, 1865"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2011.080"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2011.080"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Blacksburg (Va.)","Roanoke (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.)","Roanoke (Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.)","Roanoke (Va.)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Ronald, Nicholas M."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Farmers Bank (Blacksburg, Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["Ronald, Nicholas M.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Farmers Bank (Blacksburg, Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was purchased by Special Collections and University Archives in August 2011."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1865],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by material type\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by material type"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNicholas M. Ronald was the son of William S. Ronald and Mary Crow. Before the American Civil War, Ronald worked as a merchant in Blacksburg, Va. He and his fellow merchants served as an original director of the Blacksburg Savings Institute. Ronald was the younger brother to confederate soldier Charles A. Ronald. The latter led the 4th Virginia Infantry Regiment of the Stonewall Brigade during the Civil War, but he resigned from service in September 1863 after a debilitating thigh injury sustained in battle. Both brothers owned the Phillips-Ronald house (Five Chimneys) in Blacksburg--the home of their widowed sister Sarah Kent.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Nicholas M. Ronald was the son of William S. Ronald and Mary Crow. Before the American Civil War, Ronald worked as a merchant in Blacksburg, Va. He and his fellow merchants served as an original director of the Blacksburg Savings Institute. Ronald was the younger brother to confederate soldier Charles A. Ronald. The latter led the 4th Virginia Infantry Regiment of the Stonewall Brigade during the Civil War, but he resigned from service in September 1863 after a debilitating thigh injury sustained in battle. Both brothers owned the Phillips-Ronald house (Five Chimneys) in Blacksburg--the home of their widowed sister Sarah Kent."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Blacksburg, Virginia, Bank Embezzlement Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Blacksburg, Virginia, Bank Embezzlement Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Blacksburg, Virginia, Bank Embezzlement Collection, Ms2011-080, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Blacksburg, Virginia, Bank Embezzlement Collection, Ms2011-080, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Blacksburg, Virginia, Bank Embezzlement Collection was completed in September 2011.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Blacksburg, Virginia, Bank Embezzlement Collection was completed in September 2011."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe eight documents (ca. 1865) within the collection detail a bank embezzlement case from the Blacksburg Branch of the Farmers Bank in Virginia. The testimonies recorded within the collection name Nicholas M. Ronald, a bank teller, as the main suspect. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRonald's \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003emodus operandi\u003c/emph\u003e involved him instructing patrons to write him checks that would supposedly pay off account deficits. One Oscar Callison \"paid N. M. Ronald, Teller of the Farmers Bank..$131.30 the balance of Mrs. M.A. Callison's Account.\" Another George T. Gray \"paid...Ronald...$135 to be placed to the credit of P. w. Evang [Evangelist?].\" Ronald supposedly pocketed these, and many other, checks.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The eight documents (ca. 1865) within the collection detail a bank embezzlement case from the Blacksburg Branch of the Farmers Bank in Virginia. The testimonies recorded within the collection name Nicholas M. Ronald, a bank teller, as the main suspect.","Ronald's modus operandi involved him instructing patrons to write him checks that would supposedly pay off account deficits. One Oscar Callison \"paid N. M. Ronald, Teller of the Farmers Bank..$131.30 the balance of Mrs. M.A. Callison's Account.\" Another George T. Gray \"paid...Ronald...$135 to be placed to the credit of P. w. Evang [Evangelist?].\" Ronald supposedly pocketed these, and many other, checks."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_98c29492454ec84906b1ba49c6758b2f\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe eight documents (ca. 1865) within the collection detail a bank embezzlement case from the Blacksburg Branch of the Farmers Bank in Virginia. Nicholas M. Ronald, supposedly swindled patrons into writing him checks that would pay off their account deficits. Much of the collection consists of testimonials attesting to that suspicion.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The eight documents (ca. 1865) within the collection detail a bank embezzlement case from the Blacksburg Branch of the Farmers Bank in Virginia. Nicholas M. Ronald, supposedly swindled patrons into writing him checks that would pay off their account deficits. Much of the collection consists of testimonials attesting to that suspicion."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Farmers Bank (Blacksburg, Va.)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Farmers Bank (Blacksburg, Va.)","Ronald, Nicholas M."],"persname_ssim":["Ronald, Nicholas M."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Farmers Bank (Blacksburg, Va.)","Ronald, Nicholas M."],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:16:52.444Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2719"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1249","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Blacksburg, Virginia, General Store Day Book, 1894/1895","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1249#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Harvey, J. P. (James Patton), d. 1915","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1249#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The collection contains a ledger recording daily transactions of an unidentified Blacksburg, Virginia general mercantile business, possibly that of James P. Harvey.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1249#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1249","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1249","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1249","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1249","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1249.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Blacksburg, Virginia, General Store Day Book","title_ssm":["Blacksburg, Virginia, General Store Day Book"],"title_tesim":["Blacksburg, Virginia, General Store Day Book"],"unitdate_ssm":["1894-1895"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1894-1895"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1894/1895"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Blacksburg, Virginia, General Store Day Book, 1894/1895"],"text":["Blacksburg, Virginia, General Store Day Book, 1894/1895","Ms.1968.010","Blacksburg (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","The collection is open for research.","Evidence suggests that this ledger may have been maintained by Blacksburg merchant James P. Harvey. While the great majority of transactions in the day book identify customers by full name, a number are marked to the account of an individual with initials \"J. P. H.,\" indicating that the store owner felt comfortable in not providing the entire name and would immediately recognize the initials.","Various sources note that J. P. Harvey was a store merchant in Blacksburg during the 1890s, and the 1900 census describes 39-year-old Blacksburg resident James P. Harvey as a merchant. He is listed again as a dry goods merchant in the 1910 census. An obituary for James P. Harvey, appearing in the June 15, 1915 edition of the Lynchburg News, states that he had been a lifelong Blacksburg resident, was married with two sons, and served as director of the Virginia Tech band. He is listed as musical director or director of the band in the university catalog intermittenly from 1893 until 1914.","There is also a Harvey family buried in Westview Cemetery, Blacksburg: James Patton Templeton Harvey (1861-1915), Margie S. Effinger Harvey (1860-1928), Jerry Effinger Harvey (1893-1915), and James Richard Harvey (1896-1916).","Sources:","U.S. Censuses, 1900, 1910.","University Catalogs, 1893/1894-1913/1914.","\"James Patton Templeton Harvey\" entry, Findagrave.com, https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/74334899/james-patton_templeton-harvey, accessed Nov. 29, 2022.","Obituary for James P. Harvey, Lynchburg News, June 15, 1915.","The guide to the Blacksburg, Virginia, General Store Day Book by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing and description of the Blacksburg, Virginia, General Store Day Book commenced and was completed in April, 2011.","This collection consists of a single day book from an unidentified general store. The names of the customers would seem place the business in the Blacksburg, Virginia area. The ledger includes customer names, dates of purchase, goods purchased, and prices. Among the customers are a number of students and professors from the Virginia Agriculatural \u0026 Mechanical College (now Virginia Tech).","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The collection contains a ledger recording daily transactions of an unidentified Blacksburg, Virginia general mercantile business, possibly that of James P. Harvey.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Harvey, J. P. (James Patton), d. 1915","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Blacksburg, Virginia, General Store Day Book, 1894/1895"],"collection_ssim":["Blacksburg, Virginia, General Store Day Book, 1894/1895"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1968.010"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1968.010"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Harvey, J. P. (James Patton), d. 1915"],"creator_ssim":["Harvey, J. P. (James Patton), d. 1915"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Harvey, J. P. (James Patton), d. 1915"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Harvey, J. P. (James Patton), d. 1915","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Blacksburg, Virginia, General Store Day Book was acquired by Newman Library in 1968."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1894,1895],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEvidence suggests that this ledger may have been maintained by Blacksburg merchant James P. Harvey. While the great majority of transactions in the day book identify customers by full name, a number are marked to the account of an individual with initials \"J. P. H.,\" indicating that the store owner felt comfortable in not providing the entire name and would immediately recognize the initials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVarious sources note that J. P. Harvey was a store merchant in Blacksburg during the 1890s, and the 1900 census describes 39-year-old Blacksburg resident James P. Harvey as a merchant. He is listed again as a dry goods merchant in the 1910 census. An obituary for James P. Harvey, appearing in the June 15, 1915 edition of the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eLynchburg News\u003c/title\u003e, states that he had been a lifelong Blacksburg resident, was married with two sons, and served as director of the Virginia Tech band. He is listed as musical director or director of the band in the university catalog intermittenly from 1893 until 1914.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere is also a Harvey family buried in Westview Cemetery, Blacksburg: James Patton Templeton Harvey (1861-1915), Margie S. Effinger Harvey (1860-1928), Jerry Effinger Harvey (1893-1915), and James Richard Harvey (1896-1916).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSources:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Censuses, 1900, 1910.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUniversity Catalogs, 1893/1894-1913/1914.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"James Patton Templeton Harvey\" entry, Findagrave.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/74334899/james-patton_templeton-harvey\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/74334899/james-patton_templeton-harvey\u003c/a\u003e, accessed Nov. 29, 2022.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eObituary for James P. Harvey, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eLynchburg News\u003c/title\u003e, June 15, 1915.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Evidence suggests that this ledger may have been maintained by Blacksburg merchant James P. Harvey. While the great majority of transactions in the day book identify customers by full name, a number are marked to the account of an individual with initials \"J. P. H.,\" indicating that the store owner felt comfortable in not providing the entire name and would immediately recognize the initials.","Various sources note that J. P. Harvey was a store merchant in Blacksburg during the 1890s, and the 1900 census describes 39-year-old Blacksburg resident James P. Harvey as a merchant. He is listed again as a dry goods merchant in the 1910 census. An obituary for James P. Harvey, appearing in the June 15, 1915 edition of the Lynchburg News, states that he had been a lifelong Blacksburg resident, was married with two sons, and served as director of the Virginia Tech band. He is listed as musical director or director of the band in the university catalog intermittenly from 1893 until 1914.","There is also a Harvey family buried in Westview Cemetery, Blacksburg: James Patton Templeton Harvey (1861-1915), Margie S. Effinger Harvey (1860-1928), Jerry Effinger Harvey (1893-1915), and James Richard Harvey (1896-1916).","Sources:","U.S. Censuses, 1900, 1910.","University Catalogs, 1893/1894-1913/1914.","\"James Patton Templeton Harvey\" entry, Findagrave.com, https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/74334899/james-patton_templeton-harvey, accessed Nov. 29, 2022.","Obituary for James P. Harvey, Lynchburg News, June 15, 1915."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Blacksburg, Virginia, General Store Day Book by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Blacksburg, Virginia, General Store Day Book by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Blacksburg, Virginia, General Store Day Book, Ms1968-010, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Blacksburg, Virginia, General Store Day Book, Ms1968-010, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing and description of the Blacksburg, Virginia, General Store Day Book commenced and was completed in April, 2011.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing and description of the Blacksburg, Virginia, General Store Day Book commenced and was completed in April, 2011."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of a single day book from an unidentified general store. The names of the customers would seem place the business in the Blacksburg, Virginia area. The ledger includes customer names, dates of purchase, goods purchased, and prices. Among the customers are a number of students and professors from the Virginia Agriculatural \u0026amp; Mechanical College (now Virginia Tech).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of a single day book from an unidentified general store. The names of the customers would seem place the business in the Blacksburg, Virginia area. The ledger includes customer names, dates of purchase, goods purchased, and prices. Among the customers are a number of students and professors from the Virginia Agriculatural \u0026 Mechanical College (now Virginia Tech)."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_14fe4fe0db9414cc778c2f0b9f00ee79\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection contains a ledger recording daily transactions of an unidentified Blacksburg, Virginia general mercantile business, possibly that of James P. Harvey.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains a ledger recording daily transactions of an unidentified Blacksburg, Virginia general mercantile business, possibly that of James P. Harvey."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Harvey, J. P. (James Patton), d. 1915"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Harvey, J. P. (James Patton), d. 1915"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:15:03.165Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1249","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1249","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1249","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1249","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1249.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Blacksburg, Virginia, General Store Day Book","title_ssm":["Blacksburg, Virginia, General Store Day Book"],"title_tesim":["Blacksburg, Virginia, General Store Day Book"],"unitdate_ssm":["1894-1895"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1894-1895"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1894/1895"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Blacksburg, Virginia, General Store Day Book, 1894/1895"],"text":["Blacksburg, Virginia, General Store Day Book, 1894/1895","Ms.1968.010","Blacksburg (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","The collection is open for research.","Evidence suggests that this ledger may have been maintained by Blacksburg merchant James P. Harvey. While the great majority of transactions in the day book identify customers by full name, a number are marked to the account of an individual with initials \"J. P. H.,\" indicating that the store owner felt comfortable in not providing the entire name and would immediately recognize the initials.","Various sources note that J. P. Harvey was a store merchant in Blacksburg during the 1890s, and the 1900 census describes 39-year-old Blacksburg resident James P. Harvey as a merchant. He is listed again as a dry goods merchant in the 1910 census. An obituary for James P. Harvey, appearing in the June 15, 1915 edition of the Lynchburg News, states that he had been a lifelong Blacksburg resident, was married with two sons, and served as director of the Virginia Tech band. He is listed as musical director or director of the band in the university catalog intermittenly from 1893 until 1914.","There is also a Harvey family buried in Westview Cemetery, Blacksburg: James Patton Templeton Harvey (1861-1915), Margie S. Effinger Harvey (1860-1928), Jerry Effinger Harvey (1893-1915), and James Richard Harvey (1896-1916).","Sources:","U.S. Censuses, 1900, 1910.","University Catalogs, 1893/1894-1913/1914.","\"James Patton Templeton Harvey\" entry, Findagrave.com, https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/74334899/james-patton_templeton-harvey, accessed Nov. 29, 2022.","Obituary for James P. Harvey, Lynchburg News, June 15, 1915.","The guide to the Blacksburg, Virginia, General Store Day Book by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing and description of the Blacksburg, Virginia, General Store Day Book commenced and was completed in April, 2011.","This collection consists of a single day book from an unidentified general store. The names of the customers would seem place the business in the Blacksburg, Virginia area. The ledger includes customer names, dates of purchase, goods purchased, and prices. Among the customers are a number of students and professors from the Virginia Agriculatural \u0026 Mechanical College (now Virginia Tech).","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The collection contains a ledger recording daily transactions of an unidentified Blacksburg, Virginia general mercantile business, possibly that of James P. Harvey.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Harvey, J. P. (James Patton), d. 1915","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Blacksburg, Virginia, General Store Day Book, 1894/1895"],"collection_ssim":["Blacksburg, Virginia, General Store Day Book, 1894/1895"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1968.010"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1968.010"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Harvey, J. P. (James Patton), d. 1915"],"creator_ssim":["Harvey, J. P. (James Patton), d. 1915"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Harvey, J. P. (James Patton), d. 1915"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Harvey, J. P. (James Patton), d. 1915","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Blacksburg, Virginia, General Store Day Book was acquired by Newman Library in 1968."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1894,1895],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEvidence suggests that this ledger may have been maintained by Blacksburg merchant James P. Harvey. While the great majority of transactions in the day book identify customers by full name, a number are marked to the account of an individual with initials \"J. P. H.,\" indicating that the store owner felt comfortable in not providing the entire name and would immediately recognize the initials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVarious sources note that J. P. Harvey was a store merchant in Blacksburg during the 1890s, and the 1900 census describes 39-year-old Blacksburg resident James P. Harvey as a merchant. He is listed again as a dry goods merchant in the 1910 census. An obituary for James P. Harvey, appearing in the June 15, 1915 edition of the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eLynchburg News\u003c/title\u003e, states that he had been a lifelong Blacksburg resident, was married with two sons, and served as director of the Virginia Tech band. He is listed as musical director or director of the band in the university catalog intermittenly from 1893 until 1914.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere is also a Harvey family buried in Westview Cemetery, Blacksburg: James Patton Templeton Harvey (1861-1915), Margie S. Effinger Harvey (1860-1928), Jerry Effinger Harvey (1893-1915), and James Richard Harvey (1896-1916).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSources:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Censuses, 1900, 1910.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUniversity Catalogs, 1893/1894-1913/1914.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"James Patton Templeton Harvey\" entry, Findagrave.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/74334899/james-patton_templeton-harvey\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/74334899/james-patton_templeton-harvey\u003c/a\u003e, accessed Nov. 29, 2022.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eObituary for James P. Harvey, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eLynchburg News\u003c/title\u003e, June 15, 1915.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Evidence suggests that this ledger may have been maintained by Blacksburg merchant James P. Harvey. While the great majority of transactions in the day book identify customers by full name, a number are marked to the account of an individual with initials \"J. P. H.,\" indicating that the store owner felt comfortable in not providing the entire name and would immediately recognize the initials.","Various sources note that J. P. Harvey was a store merchant in Blacksburg during the 1890s, and the 1900 census describes 39-year-old Blacksburg resident James P. Harvey as a merchant. He is listed again as a dry goods merchant in the 1910 census. An obituary for James P. Harvey, appearing in the June 15, 1915 edition of the Lynchburg News, states that he had been a lifelong Blacksburg resident, was married with two sons, and served as director of the Virginia Tech band. He is listed as musical director or director of the band in the university catalog intermittenly from 1893 until 1914.","There is also a Harvey family buried in Westview Cemetery, Blacksburg: James Patton Templeton Harvey (1861-1915), Margie S. Effinger Harvey (1860-1928), Jerry Effinger Harvey (1893-1915), and James Richard Harvey (1896-1916).","Sources:","U.S. Censuses, 1900, 1910.","University Catalogs, 1893/1894-1913/1914.","\"James Patton Templeton Harvey\" entry, Findagrave.com, https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/74334899/james-patton_templeton-harvey, accessed Nov. 29, 2022.","Obituary for James P. Harvey, Lynchburg News, June 15, 1915."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Blacksburg, Virginia, General Store Day Book by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Blacksburg, Virginia, General Store Day Book by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Blacksburg, Virginia, General Store Day Book, Ms1968-010, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Blacksburg, Virginia, General Store Day Book, Ms1968-010, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing and description of the Blacksburg, Virginia, General Store Day Book commenced and was completed in April, 2011.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing and description of the Blacksburg, Virginia, General Store Day Book commenced and was completed in April, 2011."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of a single day book from an unidentified general store. The names of the customers would seem place the business in the Blacksburg, Virginia area. The ledger includes customer names, dates of purchase, goods purchased, and prices. Among the customers are a number of students and professors from the Virginia Agriculatural \u0026amp; Mechanical College (now Virginia Tech).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of a single day book from an unidentified general store. The names of the customers would seem place the business in the Blacksburg, Virginia area. The ledger includes customer names, dates of purchase, goods purchased, and prices. Among the customers are a number of students and professors from the Virginia Agriculatural \u0026 Mechanical College (now Virginia Tech)."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_14fe4fe0db9414cc778c2f0b9f00ee79\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection contains a ledger recording daily transactions of an unidentified Blacksburg, Virginia general mercantile business, possibly that of James P. Harvey.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains a ledger recording daily transactions of an unidentified Blacksburg, Virginia general mercantile business, possibly that of James P. Harvey."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Harvey, J. P. (James Patton), d. 1915"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Harvey, J. P. 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