{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Missions+--+Congo+%28Democratic+Republic%29\u0026view=list","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Missions+--+Congo+%28Democratic+Republic%29\u0026page=1\u0026view=list"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":1,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1290","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"William McCutchan Morrison papers, 1860/1925, bulk 1897/1916","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1290#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Morrison, W. M. (William McCutchan), 1867-1918","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1290#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains correspondence, sermons, personal notes, and photos of Dr. William McCutchan Morrison. The majority of the letters were written by Morrison to his mother, Mary A. Morrison. A number of letters were written by him to his siblings. Miscellaneous family papers are included as well, such as a letter by an unidentified Liberty Hall Volunteer. The correspondence is largely about his dealings and life in Congo, primarily regarding his missionary work. The included photos are of life in Congo during the missionary work of Morrison. Researchers should be advised that the collection includes images of the Congolese people which bear witness to the physical brutality they suffered under the regime of King Leopold II of Belgium. The sermons are Dr. Morrison's theological teachings. Some sermons were written in what Morrison described as the \"native\" language.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1290#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1290","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1290","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1290","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1290","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_1290.xml","title_filing_ssi":"William McCutchan Morrison papers","title_ssm":["William McCutchan Morrison papers"],"title_tesim":["William McCutchan Morrison papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1860-1925","1897-1916"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1860-1925"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1897-1916"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1860/1925, bulk 1897/1916"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William McCutchan Morrison papers, 1860/1925, bulk 1897/1916"],"text":["William McCutchan Morrison papers, 1860/1925, bulk 1897/1916","WLU.Coll.0149","/repositories/5/resources/1290","Missions -- Congo (Democratic Republic)","This collection is open for research use.","Dr. William McCutchan Morrison was born near Lexington, Virginia on November 10, 1867. He attended Washington and Lee University and graduated in 1887, later graduating from the Presbyterian Theological Seminary in Louisville, Kentucky in 1895. He was sent to the American Presbyterian Congo Mission and worked there until his death in 1918. Dr. Morrison published the Grammar and Dictionary of the Buluba-Lulua Language in 1906. He publicly condemned the exploitation and mistreatment of the Congolese people under King Leopold II. The Belgian state-run Kasai Rubber Company sued Morrison and his colleague William H. Sheppard for libel in 1909. Their acquittal led to several reforms. Both he and his wife, Bertha Stebbins, are buried in Luebo, the town in the Congo where they lived.","This collection contains correspondence, sermons, personal notes, and photos of Dr. William McCutchan Morrison. The majority of the letters were written by Morrison to his mother, Mary A. Morrison. A number of letters were written by him to his siblings. Miscellaneous family papers are included as well, such as a letter by an unidentified Liberty Hall Volunteer. The correspondence is largely about his dealings and life in Congo, primarily regarding his missionary work. The included photos are of life in Congo during the missionary work of Morrison. Researchers should be advised that the collection includes images of the Congolese people which bear witness to the physical brutality they suffered under the regime of King Leopold II of Belgium. The sermons are Dr. Morrison's theological teachings. Some sermons were written in what Morrison described as the \"native\" language.","This collection guide does not account for the various artifacts that were donated alongside the papers. The artifacts will be assessed and described at a later time. They include a Congolese shell-beaded mask, textiles, a carved decorated wooden cup, Congolese bow and arrows, iron arrow points, iron spear point and a hatchet and other small items. There is also an American Civil War period Confederate manufactured leather cartridge box and sling likely used in the Civil War by Morrison's father James L. Morrison or more likely his uncle Heny R. Morrison who served in the Washington College's Co. I, 4th Va. Infantry.","Morrison's iron trunk for his papers while in Belgian Congo is also included in the collection.","Morrison's uncle, Henry Ruffner Morrison, was in the Liberty Hall Volunteers unit and is mentioned in the letter.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","American Presbyterian Congo Mission","Morrison, W. M. (William McCutchan), 1867-1918","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["William McCutchan Morrison papers, 1860/1925, bulk 1897/1916"],"collection_ssim":["William McCutchan Morrison papers, 1860/1925, bulk 1897/1916"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0149","/repositories/5/resources/1290"],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0149","/repositories/5/resources/1290"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"creator_ssm":["Morrison, W. M. (William McCutchan), 1867-1918"],"creator_ssim":["Morrison, W. M. (William McCutchan), 1867-1918"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Morrison, W. M. (William McCutchan), 1867-1918"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","American Presbyterian Congo Mission"],"creators_ssim":["Morrison, W. M. (William McCutchan), 1867-1918","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","American Presbyterian Congo Mission"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Morrison descendants in March 2025"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Missions -- Congo (Democratic Republic)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Missions -- Congo (Democratic Republic)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.5 Linear Feet 3 document cases"],"extent_tesim":["1.5 Linear Feet 3 document cases"],"date_range_isim":[1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research use."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDr. William McCutchan Morrison was born near Lexington, Virginia on November 10, 1867. He attended Washington and Lee University and graduated in 1887, later graduating from the Presbyterian Theological Seminary in Louisville, Kentucky in 1895. He was sent to the American Presbyterian Congo Mission and worked there until his death in 1918. Dr. Morrison published the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eGrammar and Dictionary of the Buluba-Lulua Language\u003c/emph\u003e in 1906. He publicly condemned the exploitation and mistreatment of the Congolese people under King Leopold II. The Belgian state-run Kasai Rubber Company sued Morrison and his colleague William H. Sheppard for libel in 1909. Their acquittal led to several reforms. Both he and his wife, Bertha Stebbins, are buried in Luebo, the town in the Congo where they lived.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dr. William McCutchan Morrison was born near Lexington, Virginia on November 10, 1867. He attended Washington and Lee University and graduated in 1887, later graduating from the Presbyterian Theological Seminary in Louisville, Kentucky in 1895. He was sent to the American Presbyterian Congo Mission and worked there until his death in 1918. Dr. Morrison published the Grammar and Dictionary of the Buluba-Lulua Language in 1906. He publicly condemned the exploitation and mistreatment of the Congolese people under King Leopold II. The Belgian state-run Kasai Rubber Company sued Morrison and his colleague William H. Sheppard for libel in 1909. Their acquittal led to several reforms. Both he and his wife, Bertha Stebbins, are buried in Luebo, the town in the Congo where they lived."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], William McCutchan Morrison Papers (WLU Coll. 0149), Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], William McCutchan Morrison Papers (WLU Coll. 0149), Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains correspondence, sermons, personal notes, and photos of Dr. William McCutchan Morrison. The majority of the letters were written by Morrison to his mother, Mary A. Morrison. A number of letters were written by him to his siblings. Miscellaneous family papers are included as well, such as a letter by an unidentified Liberty Hall Volunteer. The correspondence is largely about his dealings and life in Congo, primarily regarding his missionary work. The included photos are of life in Congo during the missionary work of Morrison. Researchers should be advised that the collection includes images of the Congolese people which bear witness to the physical brutality they suffered under the regime of King Leopold II of Belgium. The sermons are Dr. Morrison's theological teachings. Some sermons were written in what Morrison described as the \"native\" language.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection guide does not account for the various artifacts that were donated alongside the papers. The artifacts will be assessed and described at a later time. They include a Congolese shell-beaded mask, textiles, a carved decorated wooden cup, Congolese bow and arrows, iron arrow points, iron spear point and a hatchet and other small items. There is also an American Civil War period Confederate manufactured leather cartridge box and sling likely used in the Civil War by Morrison's father James L. Morrison or more likely his uncle Heny R. Morrison who served in the Washington College's Co. I, 4th Va. Infantry. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMorrison's iron trunk for his papers while in Belgian Congo is also included in the collection.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eMorrison's uncle, Henry Ruffner Morrison, was in the Liberty Hall Volunteers unit and is mentioned in the letter.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains correspondence, sermons, personal notes, and photos of Dr. William McCutchan Morrison. The majority of the letters were written by Morrison to his mother, Mary A. Morrison. A number of letters were written by him to his siblings. Miscellaneous family papers are included as well, such as a letter by an unidentified Liberty Hall Volunteer. The correspondence is largely about his dealings and life in Congo, primarily regarding his missionary work. The included photos are of life in Congo during the missionary work of Morrison. Researchers should be advised that the collection includes images of the Congolese people which bear witness to the physical brutality they suffered under the regime of King Leopold II of Belgium. The sermons are Dr. Morrison's theological teachings. Some sermons were written in what Morrison described as the \"native\" language.","This collection guide does not account for the various artifacts that were donated alongside the papers. The artifacts will be assessed and described at a later time. They include a Congolese shell-beaded mask, textiles, a carved decorated wooden cup, Congolese bow and arrows, iron arrow points, iron spear point and a hatchet and other small items. There is also an American Civil War period Confederate manufactured leather cartridge box and sling likely used in the Civil War by Morrison's father James L. Morrison or more likely his uncle Heny R. Morrison who served in the Washington College's Co. I, 4th Va. Infantry.","Morrison's iron trunk for his papers while in Belgian Congo is also included in the collection.","Morrison's uncle, Henry Ruffner Morrison, was in the Liberty Hall Volunteers unit and is mentioned in the letter."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source."],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","American Presbyterian Congo Mission"],"names_coll_ssim":["American Presbyterian Congo Mission"],"persname_ssim":["Morrison, W. M. (William McCutchan), 1867-1918"],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","American Presbyterian Congo Mission","Morrison, W. M. (William McCutchan), 1867-1918"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":48,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:01:08.296Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1290","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1290","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1290","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1290","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_1290.xml","title_filing_ssi":"William McCutchan Morrison papers","title_ssm":["William McCutchan Morrison papers"],"title_tesim":["William McCutchan Morrison papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1860-1925","1897-1916"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1860-1925"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1897-1916"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1860/1925, bulk 1897/1916"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William McCutchan Morrison papers, 1860/1925, bulk 1897/1916"],"text":["William McCutchan Morrison papers, 1860/1925, bulk 1897/1916","WLU.Coll.0149","/repositories/5/resources/1290","Missions -- Congo (Democratic Republic)","This collection is open for research use.","Dr. William McCutchan Morrison was born near Lexington, Virginia on November 10, 1867. He attended Washington and Lee University and graduated in 1887, later graduating from the Presbyterian Theological Seminary in Louisville, Kentucky in 1895. He was sent to the American Presbyterian Congo Mission and worked there until his death in 1918. Dr. Morrison published the Grammar and Dictionary of the Buluba-Lulua Language in 1906. He publicly condemned the exploitation and mistreatment of the Congolese people under King Leopold II. The Belgian state-run Kasai Rubber Company sued Morrison and his colleague William H. Sheppard for libel in 1909. Their acquittal led to several reforms. Both he and his wife, Bertha Stebbins, are buried in Luebo, the town in the Congo where they lived.","This collection contains correspondence, sermons, personal notes, and photos of Dr. William McCutchan Morrison. The majority of the letters were written by Morrison to his mother, Mary A. Morrison. A number of letters were written by him to his siblings. Miscellaneous family papers are included as well, such as a letter by an unidentified Liberty Hall Volunteer. The correspondence is largely about his dealings and life in Congo, primarily regarding his missionary work. The included photos are of life in Congo during the missionary work of Morrison. Researchers should be advised that the collection includes images of the Congolese people which bear witness to the physical brutality they suffered under the regime of King Leopold II of Belgium. The sermons are Dr. Morrison's theological teachings. Some sermons were written in what Morrison described as the \"native\" language.","This collection guide does not account for the various artifacts that were donated alongside the papers. The artifacts will be assessed and described at a later time. They include a Congolese shell-beaded mask, textiles, a carved decorated wooden cup, Congolese bow and arrows, iron arrow points, iron spear point and a hatchet and other small items. There is also an American Civil War period Confederate manufactured leather cartridge box and sling likely used in the Civil War by Morrison's father James L. Morrison or more likely his uncle Heny R. Morrison who served in the Washington College's Co. I, 4th Va. Infantry.","Morrison's iron trunk for his papers while in Belgian Congo is also included in the collection.","Morrison's uncle, Henry Ruffner Morrison, was in the Liberty Hall Volunteers unit and is mentioned in the letter.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","American Presbyterian Congo Mission","Morrison, W. M. (William McCutchan), 1867-1918","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["William McCutchan Morrison papers, 1860/1925, bulk 1897/1916"],"collection_ssim":["William McCutchan Morrison papers, 1860/1925, bulk 1897/1916"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0149","/repositories/5/resources/1290"],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0149","/repositories/5/resources/1290"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"creator_ssm":["Morrison, W. M. (William McCutchan), 1867-1918"],"creator_ssim":["Morrison, W. M. (William McCutchan), 1867-1918"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Morrison, W. M. (William McCutchan), 1867-1918"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","American Presbyterian Congo Mission"],"creators_ssim":["Morrison, W. M. (William McCutchan), 1867-1918","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","American Presbyterian Congo Mission"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Morrison descendants in March 2025"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Missions -- Congo (Democratic Republic)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Missions -- Congo (Democratic Republic)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.5 Linear Feet 3 document cases"],"extent_tesim":["1.5 Linear Feet 3 document cases"],"date_range_isim":[1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research use."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDr. William McCutchan Morrison was born near Lexington, Virginia on November 10, 1867. He attended Washington and Lee University and graduated in 1887, later graduating from the Presbyterian Theological Seminary in Louisville, Kentucky in 1895. He was sent to the American Presbyterian Congo Mission and worked there until his death in 1918. Dr. Morrison published the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eGrammar and Dictionary of the Buluba-Lulua Language\u003c/emph\u003e in 1906. He publicly condemned the exploitation and mistreatment of the Congolese people under King Leopold II. The Belgian state-run Kasai Rubber Company sued Morrison and his colleague William H. Sheppard for libel in 1909. Their acquittal led to several reforms. Both he and his wife, Bertha Stebbins, are buried in Luebo, the town in the Congo where they lived.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dr. William McCutchan Morrison was born near Lexington, Virginia on November 10, 1867. He attended Washington and Lee University and graduated in 1887, later graduating from the Presbyterian Theological Seminary in Louisville, Kentucky in 1895. He was sent to the American Presbyterian Congo Mission and worked there until his death in 1918. Dr. Morrison published the Grammar and Dictionary of the Buluba-Lulua Language in 1906. He publicly condemned the exploitation and mistreatment of the Congolese people under King Leopold II. The Belgian state-run Kasai Rubber Company sued Morrison and his colleague William H. Sheppard for libel in 1909. Their acquittal led to several reforms. Both he and his wife, Bertha Stebbins, are buried in Luebo, the town in the Congo where they lived."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], William McCutchan Morrison Papers (WLU Coll. 0149), Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], William McCutchan Morrison Papers (WLU Coll. 0149), Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains correspondence, sermons, personal notes, and photos of Dr. William McCutchan Morrison. The majority of the letters were written by Morrison to his mother, Mary A. Morrison. A number of letters were written by him to his siblings. Miscellaneous family papers are included as well, such as a letter by an unidentified Liberty Hall Volunteer. The correspondence is largely about his dealings and life in Congo, primarily regarding his missionary work. The included photos are of life in Congo during the missionary work of Morrison. Researchers should be advised that the collection includes images of the Congolese people which bear witness to the physical brutality they suffered under the regime of King Leopold II of Belgium. The sermons are Dr. Morrison's theological teachings. Some sermons were written in what Morrison described as the \"native\" language.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection guide does not account for the various artifacts that were donated alongside the papers. The artifacts will be assessed and described at a later time. They include a Congolese shell-beaded mask, textiles, a carved decorated wooden cup, Congolese bow and arrows, iron arrow points, iron spear point and a hatchet and other small items. There is also an American Civil War period Confederate manufactured leather cartridge box and sling likely used in the Civil War by Morrison's father James L. Morrison or more likely his uncle Heny R. Morrison who served in the Washington College's Co. I, 4th Va. Infantry. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMorrison's iron trunk for his papers while in Belgian Congo is also included in the collection.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eMorrison's uncle, Henry Ruffner Morrison, was in the Liberty Hall Volunteers unit and is mentioned in the letter.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains correspondence, sermons, personal notes, and photos of Dr. William McCutchan Morrison. The majority of the letters were written by Morrison to his mother, Mary A. Morrison. A number of letters were written by him to his siblings. Miscellaneous family papers are included as well, such as a letter by an unidentified Liberty Hall Volunteer. The correspondence is largely about his dealings and life in Congo, primarily regarding his missionary work. The included photos are of life in Congo during the missionary work of Morrison. Researchers should be advised that the collection includes images of the Congolese people which bear witness to the physical brutality they suffered under the regime of King Leopold II of Belgium. The sermons are Dr. Morrison's theological teachings. Some sermons were written in what Morrison described as the \"native\" language.","This collection guide does not account for the various artifacts that were donated alongside the papers. The artifacts will be assessed and described at a later time. They include a Congolese shell-beaded mask, textiles, a carved decorated wooden cup, Congolese bow and arrows, iron arrow points, iron spear point and a hatchet and other small items. There is also an American Civil War period Confederate manufactured leather cartridge box and sling likely used in the Civil War by Morrison's father James L. Morrison or more likely his uncle Heny R. Morrison who served in the Washington College's Co. I, 4th Va. Infantry.","Morrison's iron trunk for his papers while in Belgian Congo is also included in the collection.","Morrison's uncle, Henry Ruffner Morrison, was in the Liberty Hall Volunteers unit and is mentioned in the letter."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source."],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","American Presbyterian Congo Mission"],"names_coll_ssim":["American Presbyterian Congo Mission"],"persname_ssim":["Morrison, W. M. (William McCutchan), 1867-1918"],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","American Presbyterian Congo Mission","Morrison, W. M. (William McCutchan), 1867-1918"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":48,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:01:08.296Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1290"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library","value":"Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Missions+--+Congo+%28Democratic+Republic%29\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Leyburn+Library\u0026view=list"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Missions+--+Congo+%28Democratic+Republic%29\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"William McCutchan Morrison papers, 1860/1925, bulk 1897/1916","value":"William McCutchan Morrison papers, 1860/1925, bulk 1897/1916","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Missions+--+Congo+%28Democratic+Republic%29\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=William+McCutchan+Morrison+papers%2C+1860%2F1925%2C+bulk+1897%2F1916\u0026view=list"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/collection_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Missions+--+Congo+%28Democratic+Republic%29\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"facet","id":"date_range_isim","attributes":{"label":"Date range","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"1860","value":"1860","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Missions+--+Congo+%28Democratic+Republic%29\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1860\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1861","value":"1861","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Missions+--+Congo+%28Democratic+Republic%29\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1861\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1862","value":"1862","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Missions+--+Congo+%28Democratic+Republic%29\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1862\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1863","value":"1863","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Missions+--+Congo+%28Democratic+Republic%29\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1863\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1864","value":"1864","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Missions+--+Congo+%28Democratic+Republic%29\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1864\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1865","value":"1865","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Missions+--+Congo+%28Democratic+Republic%29\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1865\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1866","value":"1866","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Missions+--+Congo+%28Democratic+Republic%29\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1866\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1867","value":"1867","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Missions+--+Congo+%28Democratic+Republic%29\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1867\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1868","value":"1868","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Missions+--+Congo+%28Democratic+Republic%29\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1868\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1869","value":"1869","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Missions+--+Congo+%28Democratic+Republic%29\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1869\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1870","value":"1870","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Missions+--+Congo+%28Democratic+Republic%29\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1870\u0026view=list"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/date_range_isim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Missions+--+Congo+%28Democratic+Republic%29\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"facet","id":"creator_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Creator","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Morrison, W. M. (William McCutchan), 1867-1918","value":"Morrison, W. M. (William McCutchan), 1867-1918","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Missions+--+Congo+%28Democratic+Republic%29\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Morrison%2C+W.+M.+%28William+McCutchan%29%2C+1867-1918\u0026view=list"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/creator_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Missions+--+Congo+%28Democratic+Republic%29\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"facet","id":"names_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Names","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"American Presbyterian Congo Mission","value":"American Presbyterian Congo Mission","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Missions+--+Congo+%28Democratic+Republic%29\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=American+Presbyterian+Congo+Mission\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Morrison, W. M. (William McCutchan), 1867-1918","value":"Morrison, W. M. (William McCutchan), 1867-1918","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Missions+--+Congo+%28Democratic+Republic%29\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Morrison%2C+W.+M.+%28William+McCutchan%29%2C+1867-1918\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","value":"Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Missions+--+Congo+%28Democratic+Republic%29\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+University+Library+Special+Collections+and+Archives\u0026view=list"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/names_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Missions+--+Congo+%28Democratic+Republic%29\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"facet","id":"access_subjects_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Subjects","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Missions -- Congo (Democratic Republic)","value":"Missions -- Congo (Democratic Republic)","hits":1},"links":{"remove":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Missions+--+Congo+%28Democratic+Republic%29\u0026view=list"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/access_subjects_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Missions+--+Congo+%28Democratic+Republic%29\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"facet","id":"level_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Level","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Collection","value":"Collection","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Missions+--+Congo+%28Democratic+Republic%29\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026view=list"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/level_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Missions+--+Congo+%28Democratic+Republic%29\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"all_fields","attributes":{"label":"All Fields"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Missions+--+Congo+%28Democratic+Republic%29\u0026search_field=all_fields\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"keyword","attributes":{"label":"Keyword"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Missions+--+Congo+%28Democratic+Republic%29\u0026search_field=keyword\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"name","attributes":{"label":"Name"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Missions+--+Congo+%28Democratic+Republic%29\u0026search_field=name\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"place","attributes":{"label":"Place"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Missions+--+Congo+%28Democratic+Republic%29\u0026search_field=place\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"subject","attributes":{"label":"Subject"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Missions+--+Congo+%28Democratic+Republic%29\u0026search_field=subject\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"title","attributes":{"label":"Title"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Missions+--+Congo+%28Democratic+Republic%29\u0026search_field=title\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"container","attributes":{"label":"Container"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Missions+--+Congo+%28Democratic+Republic%29\u0026search_field=container\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"identifier","attributes":{"label":"Identifier"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Missions+--+Congo+%28Democratic+Republic%29\u0026search_field=identifier\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"sort","id":"score desc, title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"relevance"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Missions+--+Congo+%28Democratic+Republic%29\u0026sort=score+desc%2C+title_sort+asc\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"date (ascending)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Missions+--+Congo+%28Democratic+Republic%29\u0026sort=date_sort+asc\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"date (descending)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Missions+--+Congo+%28Democratic+Republic%29\u0026sort=date_sort+desc\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"creator (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Missions+--+Congo+%28Democratic+Republic%29\u0026sort=creator_sort+asc\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"creator (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Missions+--+Congo+%28Democratic+Republic%29\u0026sort=creator_sort+desc\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"title (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Missions+--+Congo+%28Democratic+Republic%29\u0026sort=title_sort+asc\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"title (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Missions+--+Congo+%28Democratic+Republic%29\u0026sort=title_sort+desc\u0026view=list"}}]}