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Preston Diary, 1828/1829","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5990#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Preston, David R.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5990#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Manuscript diary of David R. Preston, Presbyterian minister and missionary assigned to Pensacola, Florida, and St. Charles, Missouri, 1828-1829, containing information on the number of missionaries and regularly assigned ministers of the Presbyterian, Methodist, and Episcopal churches in the areas, the number of church services held, attendance and interest of the congregations, organization of Bible classes, and Sunday schools. Preston also preached to black congregations and comments on their attendance and attitude. 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For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Correspondence, sermons, religious writings, and accounts of a graduate of Wesleyan University and Harvard Law School, Methodist missionary to India (ca.1876-1885), and son of Representative James Clark McGrew of Kingwood. Subjects include West Virginia politics; social activities in Kingwood; conditions in the Indian mission field; nautical improvements tested at the Brooklyn Navy Yard, 1879; Northwestern University; and the Republican National Convention of 1880.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","New York Naval Shipyard","Harvard University","Northwestern University (Evanston, Ill.)","Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- )","United States. Congress","Wesleyan University.","McGrew, George H.","McGrew, H. George.","McGrew, James Clark.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["George H. McGrew Papers, 1865/1885"],"collection_ssim":["George H. McGrew Papers, 1865/1885"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 1622","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5016"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 1622","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5016"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["India","Kingwood (W. Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["India","Kingwood (W. Va.)"],"places_ssim":["India","Kingwood (W. Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["McGrew, George H."],"creator_ssim":["McGrew, George H."],"creator_persname_ssim":["McGrew, George H.","McGrew, H. George.","McGrew, James Clark."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","New York Naval Shipyard","Harvard University","Northwestern University (Evanston, Ill.)","Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- )","United States. Congress","Wesleyan University."],"creators_ssim":["McGrew, George H.","McGrew, H. George.","McGrew, James Clark.","West Virginia and Regional History Center","New York Naval Shipyard","Harvard University","Northwestern University (Evanston, Ill.)","Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- )","United States. Congress","Wesleyan University."],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Churches  -- Methodist","Universities and colleges","Elections","Missionaries","Politics and government.","Republican National Convention - 1880."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Churches  -- Methodist","Universities and colleges","Elections","Missionaries","Politics and government.","Republican National Convention - 1880."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.4 Linear Feet Summary: 5 in. (1 document case)"],"extent_tesim":["0.4 Linear Feet Summary: 5 in. (1 document case)"],"date_range_isim":[1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], George H. McGrew Papers, A\u0026amp;M 1622, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], George H. McGrew Papers, A\u0026M 1622, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_6b7147ec4d0a8191001431e3327e0739\"\u003eCorrespondence, sermons, religious writings, and accounts of a graduate of Wesleyan University and Harvard Law School, Methodist missionary to India (ca.1876-1885), and son of Representative James Clark McGrew of Kingwood. Subjects include West Virginia politics; social activities in Kingwood; conditions in the Indian mission field; nautical improvements tested at the Brooklyn Navy Yard, 1879; Northwestern University; and the Republican National Convention of 1880.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Correspondence, sermons, religious writings, and accounts of a graduate of Wesleyan University and Harvard Law School, Methodist missionary to India (ca.1876-1885), and son of Representative James Clark McGrew of Kingwood. Subjects include West Virginia politics; social activities in Kingwood; conditions in the Indian mission field; nautical improvements tested at the Brooklyn Navy Yard, 1879; Northwestern University; and the Republican National Convention of 1880."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_ce0de86d636dea7c7d7ce3669a4eea84\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","New York Naval Shipyard","Harvard University","Northwestern University (Evanston, Ill.)","Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- )","United States. Congress","Wesleyan University."],"names_coll_ssim":["New York Naval Shipyard","Harvard University","Northwestern University (Evanston, Ill.)","Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- )","United States. Congress","Wesleyan University.","McGrew, H. George.","McGrew, James Clark."],"persname_ssim":["McGrew, George H.","McGrew, H. George.","McGrew, James Clark."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","New York Naval Shipyard","Harvard University","Northwestern University (Evanston, Ill.)","Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- )","United States. Congress","Wesleyan University.","McGrew, George H.","McGrew, H. George.","McGrew, James Clark."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:57:54.405Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5016"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4908","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Gravely and Moore Studio, Photography Business in Charleston, Negatives, 1860/1969, bulk 1930/1945","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4908#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Gravely and Moore Studio","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4908#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Negatives and other material from the Gravely and Moore Studio of Charleston, West Virginia. The majority of items within the collection are cellulose acetate negatives; the collection also includes glass plate negatives, prints, two photograph albums, and other material, as well as a card catalog documenting business transactions with customers. The collection is organized into customer project files as established by the Studio; the contents of these files are stored in envelopes usually containing one or two negatives, but they can contain up to a dozen or more. There are approximately 3,500 customer project files containing an estimated 11,000 items, most of which are negatives. The majority of photographs within the collection are portraits of individual adults. Other subjects include portraits of children; group photographs; businesses and advertising; members of the military; civil servants; civic organizations; missionaries; and aerial photographs, among others.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4908#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4908","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4908","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4908","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4908","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_4908.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/204971","title_ssm":["Gravely and Moore Studio, Photography Business in Charleston, Negatives"],"title_tesim":["Gravely and Moore Studio, Photography Business in Charleston, Negatives"],"unitdate_ssm":["1860s-1960s","1930-1945"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1860s-1960s"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1930-1945"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1860/1969, bulk 1930/1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Gravely and Moore Studio, Photography Business in Charleston, Negatives, 1860/1969, bulk 1930/1945"],"text":["Gravely and Moore Studio, Photography Business in Charleston, Negatives, 1860/1969, bulk 1930/1945","A\u0026M 2523","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4908","Charleston (W. Va.)","Kanawha County (W. Va.)","Advertising photography","Aerial photographs.","Architectural photography","Chemical industry","Church buildings","Civil Service -- Employees","Coal industry.","Coal mines and mining","Dance and dancers.","Department stores","High school students -- West Virginia","High Schools -- West Virginia","Immigrants and immigration.","Military Personnel - United States.","Missionaries","Nurses","Photographers","Photography of children","Photography","Police, State - West Virginia.","Portrait photography","Schools -- West Virginia","Universities and colleges","Wedding photography.","This collection is stored offsite. Please make an appointment prior to visiting.","Researchers may access digitized materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Negatives and other material from the Gravely and Moore Studio of Charleston, West Virginia. The majority of items within the collection are cellulose acetate negatives; the collection also includes glass plate negatives, prints, two photograph albums, and other material, as well as a card catalog documenting business transactions with customers. The collection is organized into customer project files as established by the studio; the contents of these files are stored in envelopes usually containing one or two negatives, but can contain up to a dozen or more. There are approximately 3,500 customer project files containing an estimated 11,000 items, most of which are negatives.","The majority of these files are identified with an index number and description, while the remainder have only a description or are unidentified. A personal name in the description of a file usually identifies the customer who commissioned a project and purchased the resulting photographs; the customer is also often the subject of those photographs, but this is not always the case. Some files are identified by subject rather than customer. In the case of files with an index number, more information regarding the customer and project may be found in box 33, \"Gravely Photo Index\", a card catalog of original records kept by the Gravely and Moore Studio that is organized alphabetically by the last name of a customer.","The majority of photographs within the collection are portraits of individual adults. Other prominent subjects of individual and group portraits include:\n- Families\n - Children, including infants, toddlers, and young children\n - Members of West Virginia State Police\n - Members of the United States Armed Forces, primarily dating from World War II\n - Civil servants\n - Nurses\n - Missionaries belonging to the Church of Latter-day Saints and other religious organizations\n - Students, sports teams, and other school related activities of West Virginia public schools, including Thomas Jefferson High School and Widen High School\n - High school students selected as their school's \"Student of the Week\"\n - Students and faculty members at colleges and universities\n - Graduates\n - Portraits and other photographs taken for a newspaper, most likely the Charleston Gazette and other publications\n - photographs for registration procedures, including naturalization, citizenship, and licenses\n - Injured or sick persons\n - Weddings","Subjects related to businesses include: \n - Esso\n - Standard Oil\n - Other West Virginia and national businesses\n - advertising, including storefronts, decorated window fronts, and signs\n - Equipment and machinery\n - Special events, including meetings, banquets, and boat races\n - Photographs of accidents for insurance companies","Subjects related to organizations include: \n - The West Virginia State Board of Control\n - The Salvation Army\n - Beni Kedem, the Shriners Temple in Charleston, West Virginia\n - The Scottish Rite of Freemasonry\n Other subjects include: \n - Aerial photographs of cities, businesses, and other locations\n - Commercial, residential, and governmental buildings","The collection also contains two photograph album containing cartes-de-visite and tintypes, ca. 1860-1880. The subjects of the photographs are not identified.","To find the location of glass plate negatives, search for the character string \"[glass]\" in the contents list. Other information in square brackets was sourced from descriptions recorded to the archival negative envelopes (which are transcriptions of text from the original envelopes), and from new insights gained from inspection of the collection.","The Gravely and Moore Studio was located at 124 1/2 Capitol Street, Charleston, West Virginia.","Please see the control folder at the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center for a paper contents list to this collection. An electronic version is also available in this finding aid--most of the collection is described at the level of the customer project files.  Box 30, folder 4 through box 33 are described more generally.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Negatives and other material from the Gravely and Moore Studio of Charleston, West Virginia. The majority of items within the collection are cellulose acetate negatives; the collection also includes glass plate negatives, prints, two photograph albums, and other material, as well as a card catalog documenting business transactions with customers. The collection is organized into customer project files as established by the Studio; the contents of these files are stored in envelopes usually containing one or two negatives, but they can contain up to a dozen or more. There are approximately 3,500 customer project files containing an estimated 11,000 items, most of which are negatives. The majority of photographs within the collection are portraits of individual adults. Other subjects include portraits of children; group photographs; businesses and advertising; members of the military; civil servants; civic organizations; missionaries; and aerial photographs, among others.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Gravely and Moore Studio","United States. Army. Air Corps","American Red Cross","Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine for North America. Beni-Kedem Temple (Charleston, W. Va.)","Berkeley Springs Sanitarium","Carbide and Carbon Chemicals Corporation","Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints","Esso Standard Oil Company","Girl Scouts of the United States of America","Hopemont Sanitarium","Industrial Home for Colored Girls.","Industrial Home for Girls.","Industrial School for Boys.","Industrial School for Colored Boys.","Morris Harvey College","Salvation Army","West Virginia School for the Colored Deaf and Blind","West Virginia Schools for the Deaf and the Blind","Scottish Rite (Masonic Order)","Standard Oil Company","Thomas Jefferson High School","Thomas Jefferson Junior High School","Triple State Electric Company","State Board of Control of West Virginia","West Virginia State College (Institute, W. Va.)","Widen High School","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Gravely and Moore Studio, Photography Business in Charleston, Negatives, 1860/1969, bulk 1930/1945"],"collection_ssim":["Gravely and Moore Studio, Photography Business in Charleston, Negatives, 1860/1969, bulk 1930/1945"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 2523","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4908"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 2523","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4908"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Charleston (W. Va.)","Kanawha County (W. Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Charleston (W. Va.)","Kanawha County (W. Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Charleston (W. Va.)","Kanawha County (W. Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Gravely and Moore Studio"],"creator_ssim":["Gravely and Moore Studio"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Gravely and Moore Studio","United States. Army. Air Corps","American Red Cross","Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine for North America. Beni-Kedem Temple (Charleston, W. Va.)","Berkeley Springs Sanitarium","Carbide and Carbon Chemicals Corporation","Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints","Esso Standard Oil Company","Girl Scouts of the United States of America","Hopemont Sanitarium","Industrial Home for Colored Girls.","Industrial Home for Girls.","Industrial School for Boys.","Industrial School for Colored Boys.","Morris Harvey College","Salvation Army","West Virginia School for the Colored Deaf and Blind","West Virginia Schools for the Deaf and the Blind","Scottish Rite (Masonic Order)","Standard Oil Company","Thomas Jefferson High School","Thomas Jefferson Junior High School","Triple State Electric Company","State Board of Control of West Virginia","West Virginia State College (Institute, W. Va.)","Widen High School"],"creators_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Gravely and Moore Studio","United States. Army. Air Corps","American Red Cross","Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine for North America. Beni-Kedem Temple (Charleston, W. Va.)","Berkeley Springs Sanitarium","Carbide and Carbon Chemicals Corporation","Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints","Esso Standard Oil Company","Girl Scouts of the United States of America","Hopemont Sanitarium","Industrial Home for Colored Girls.","Industrial Home for Girls.","Industrial School for Boys.","Industrial School for Colored Boys.","Morris Harvey College","Salvation Army","West Virginia School for the Colored Deaf and Blind","West Virginia Schools for the Deaf and the Blind","Scottish Rite (Masonic Order)","Standard Oil Company","Thomas Jefferson High School","Thomas Jefferson Junior High School","Triple State Electric Company","State Board of Control of West Virginia","West Virginia State College (Institute, W. Va.)","Widen High School"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Advertising photography","Aerial photographs.","Architectural photography","Chemical industry","Church buildings","Civil Service -- Employees","Coal industry.","Coal mines and mining","Dance and dancers.","Department stores","High school students -- West Virginia","High Schools -- West Virginia","Immigrants and immigration.","Military Personnel - United States.","Missionaries","Nurses","Photographers","Photography of children","Photography","Police, State - West Virginia.","Portrait photography","Schools -- West Virginia","Universities and colleges","Wedding photography."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Advertising photography","Aerial photographs.","Architectural photography","Chemical industry","Church buildings","Civil Service -- Employees","Coal industry.","Coal mines and mining","Dance and dancers.","Department stores","High school students -- West Virginia","High Schools -- West Virginia","Immigrants and immigration.","Military Personnel - United States.","Missionaries","Nurses","Photographers","Photography of children","Photography","Police, State - West Virginia.","Portrait photography","Schools -- West Virginia","Universities and colleges","Wedding photography."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["14.79 Linear Feet 32 document cases, 5 in. each; 1 index card box, 15 in.; 1 document case, 2.5 in (box 25a)"],"extent_tesim":["14.79 Linear Feet 32 document cases, 5 in. each; 1 index card box, 15 in.; 1 document case, 2.5 in (box 25a)"],"date_range_isim":[1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is stored offsite. Please make an appointment prior to visiting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access digitized materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is stored offsite. Please make an appointment prior to visiting.","Researchers may access digitized materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Gravely and Moore Studio, Photography Business in Charleston, Negatives, A\u0026amp;M 2523, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Gravely and Moore Studio, Photography Business in Charleston, Negatives, A\u0026M 2523, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNegatives and other material from the Gravely and Moore Studio of Charleston, West Virginia. The majority of items within the collection are cellulose acetate negatives; the collection also includes glass plate negatives, prints, two photograph albums, and other material, as well as a card catalog documenting business transactions with customers. The collection is organized into customer project files as established by the studio; the contents of these files are stored in envelopes usually containing one or two negatives, but can contain up to a dozen or more. There are approximately 3,500 customer project files containing an estimated 11,000 items, most of which are negatives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e The majority of these files are identified with an index number and description, while the remainder have only a description or are unidentified. A personal name in the description of a file usually identifies the customer who commissioned a project and purchased the resulting photographs; the customer is also often the subject of those photographs, but this is not always the case. Some files are identified by subject rather than customer. In the case of files with an index number, more information regarding the customer and project may be found in box 33, \"Gravely Photo Index\", a card catalog of original records kept by the Gravely and Moore Studio that is organized alphabetically by the last name of a customer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e The majority of photographs within the collection are portraits of individual adults. Other prominent subjects of individual and group portraits include:\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n- Families\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - Children, including infants, toddlers, and young children\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - Members of West Virginia State Police\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - Members of the United States Armed Forces, primarily dating from World War II\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - Civil servants\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - Nurses\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - Missionaries belonging to the Church of Latter-day Saints and other religious organizations\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - Students, sports teams, and other school related activities of West Virginia public schools, including Thomas Jefferson High School and Widen High School\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - High school students selected as their school's \"Student of the Week\"\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - Students and faculty members at colleges and universities\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - Graduates\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - Portraits and other photographs taken for a newspaper, most likely the Charleston Gazette and other publications\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - photographs for registration procedures, including naturalization, citizenship, and licenses\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - Injured or sick persons\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - Weddings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Subjects related to businesses include: \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - Esso\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - Standard Oil\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - Other West Virginia and national businesses\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - advertising, including storefronts, decorated window fronts, and signs\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - Equipment and machinery\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - Special events, including meetings, banquets, and boat races\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - Photographs of accidents for insurance companies\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Subjects related to organizations include: \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - The West Virginia State Board of Control\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - The Salvation Army\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - Beni Kedem, the Shriners Temple in Charleston, West Virginia\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - The Scottish Rite of Freemasonry\n Other subjects include: \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - Aerial photographs of cities, businesses, and other locations\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - Commercial, residential, and governmental buildings\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e The collection also contains two photograph album containing cartes-de-visite and tintypes, ca. 1860-1880. The subjects of the photographs are not identified.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e To find the location of glass plate negatives, search for the character string \"[glass]\" in the contents list. Other information in square brackets was sourced from descriptions recorded to the archival negative envelopes (which are transcriptions of text from the original envelopes), and from new insights gained from inspection of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e The Gravely and Moore Studio was located at 124 1/2 Capitol Street, Charleston, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlease see the control folder at the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center for a paper contents list to this collection. An electronic version is also available in this finding aid--most of the collection is described at the level of the customer project files.  Box 30, folder 4 through box 33 are described more generally.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Negatives and other material from the Gravely and Moore Studio of Charleston, West Virginia. The majority of items within the collection are cellulose acetate negatives; the collection also includes glass plate negatives, prints, two photograph albums, and other material, as well as a card catalog documenting business transactions with customers. The collection is organized into customer project files as established by the studio; the contents of these files are stored in envelopes usually containing one or two negatives, but can contain up to a dozen or more. There are approximately 3,500 customer project files containing an estimated 11,000 items, most of which are negatives.","The majority of these files are identified with an index number and description, while the remainder have only a description or are unidentified. A personal name in the description of a file usually identifies the customer who commissioned a project and purchased the resulting photographs; the customer is also often the subject of those photographs, but this is not always the case. Some files are identified by subject rather than customer. In the case of files with an index number, more information regarding the customer and project may be found in box 33, \"Gravely Photo Index\", a card catalog of original records kept by the Gravely and Moore Studio that is organized alphabetically by the last name of a customer.","The majority of photographs within the collection are portraits of individual adults. Other prominent subjects of individual and group portraits include:\n- Families\n - Children, including infants, toddlers, and young children\n - Members of West Virginia State Police\n - Members of the United States Armed Forces, primarily dating from World War II\n - Civil servants\n - Nurses\n - Missionaries belonging to the Church of Latter-day Saints and other religious organizations\n - Students, sports teams, and other school related activities of West Virginia public schools, including Thomas Jefferson High School and Widen High School\n - High school students selected as their school's \"Student of the Week\"\n - Students and faculty members at colleges and universities\n - Graduates\n - Portraits and other photographs taken for a newspaper, most likely the Charleston Gazette and other publications\n - photographs for registration procedures, including naturalization, citizenship, and licenses\n - Injured or sick persons\n - Weddings","Subjects related to businesses include: \n - Esso\n - Standard Oil\n - Other West Virginia and national businesses\n - advertising, including storefronts, decorated window fronts, and signs\n - Equipment and machinery\n - Special events, including meetings, banquets, and boat races\n - Photographs of accidents for insurance companies","Subjects related to organizations include: \n - The West Virginia State Board of Control\n - The Salvation Army\n - Beni Kedem, the Shriners Temple in Charleston, West Virginia\n - The Scottish Rite of Freemasonry\n Other subjects include: \n - Aerial photographs of cities, businesses, and other locations\n - Commercial, residential, and governmental buildings","The collection also contains two photograph album containing cartes-de-visite and tintypes, ca. 1860-1880. The subjects of the photographs are not identified.","To find the location of glass plate negatives, search for the character string \"[glass]\" in the contents list. Other information in square brackets was sourced from descriptions recorded to the archival negative envelopes (which are transcriptions of text from the original envelopes), and from new insights gained from inspection of the collection.","The Gravely and Moore Studio was located at 124 1/2 Capitol Street, Charleston, West Virginia.","Please see the control folder at the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center for a paper contents list to this collection. An electronic version is also available in this finding aid--most of the collection is described at the level of the customer project files.  Box 30, folder 4 through box 33 are described more generally."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_053c5598017911b0b789963bf243c7ef\"\u003eNegatives and other material from the Gravely and Moore Studio of Charleston, West Virginia. The majority of items within the collection are cellulose acetate negatives; the collection also includes glass plate negatives, prints, two photograph albums, and other material, as well as a card catalog documenting business transactions with customers. The collection is organized into customer project files as established by the Studio; the contents of these files are stored in envelopes usually containing one or two negatives, but they can contain up to a dozen or more. There are approximately 3,500 customer project files containing an estimated 11,000 items, most of which are negatives. The majority of photographs within the collection are portraits of individual adults. Other subjects include portraits of children; group photographs; businesses and advertising; members of the military; civil servants; civic organizations; missionaries; and aerial photographs, among others.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Negatives and other material from the Gravely and Moore Studio of Charleston, West Virginia. The majority of items within the collection are cellulose acetate negatives; the collection also includes glass plate negatives, prints, two photograph albums, and other material, as well as a card catalog documenting business transactions with customers. The collection is organized into customer project files as established by the Studio; the contents of these files are stored in envelopes usually containing one or two negatives, but they can contain up to a dozen or more. There are approximately 3,500 customer project files containing an estimated 11,000 items, most of which are negatives. The majority of photographs within the collection are portraits of individual adults. Other subjects include portraits of children; group photographs; businesses and advertising; members of the military; civil servants; civic organizations; missionaries; and aerial photographs, among others."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_3d70fac6af19da05a55263efadb69019\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Gravely and Moore Studio","United States. Army. Air Corps","American Red Cross","Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine for North America. Beni-Kedem Temple (Charleston, W. Va.)","Berkeley Springs Sanitarium","Carbide and Carbon Chemicals Corporation","Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints","Esso Standard Oil Company","Girl Scouts of the United States of America","Hopemont Sanitarium","Industrial Home for Colored Girls.","Industrial Home for Girls.","Industrial School for Boys.","Industrial School for Colored Boys.","Morris Harvey College","Salvation Army","West Virginia School for the Colored Deaf and Blind","West Virginia Schools for the Deaf and the Blind","Scottish Rite (Masonic Order)","Standard Oil Company","Thomas Jefferson High School","Thomas Jefferson Junior High School","Triple State Electric Company","State Board of Control of West Virginia","West Virginia State College (Institute, W. Va.)","Widen High School"],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Army. Air Corps","American Red Cross","Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine for North America. Beni-Kedem Temple (Charleston, W. Va.)","Berkeley Springs Sanitarium","Carbide and Carbon Chemicals Corporation","Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints","Esso Standard Oil Company","Girl Scouts of the United States of America","Hopemont Sanitarium","Industrial Home for Colored Girls.","Industrial Home for Girls.","Industrial School for Boys.","Industrial School for Colored Boys.","Morris Harvey College","Salvation Army","West Virginia School for the Colored Deaf and Blind","West Virginia Schools for the Deaf and the Blind","Scottish Rite (Masonic Order)","Standard Oil Company","Thomas Jefferson High School","Thomas Jefferson Junior High School","Triple State Electric Company","State Board of Control of West Virginia","West Virginia State College (Institute, W. Va.)","Widen High School"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Gravely and Moore Studio","United States. Army. Air Corps","American Red Cross","Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine for North America. Beni-Kedem Temple (Charleston, W. Va.)","Berkeley Springs Sanitarium","Carbide and Carbon Chemicals Corporation","Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints","Esso Standard Oil Company","Girl Scouts of the United States of America","Hopemont Sanitarium","Industrial Home for Colored Girls.","Industrial Home for Girls.","Industrial School for Boys.","Industrial School for Colored Boys.","Morris Harvey College","Salvation Army","West Virginia School for the Colored Deaf and Blind","West Virginia Schools for the Deaf and the Blind","Scottish Rite (Masonic Order)","Standard Oil Company","Thomas Jefferson High School","Thomas Jefferson Junior High School","Triple State Electric Company","State Board of Control of West Virginia","West Virginia State College (Institute, W. Va.)","Widen High School"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":3675,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:57:54.405Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4908","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4908","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4908","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4908","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_4908.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/204971","title_ssm":["Gravely and Moore Studio, Photography Business in Charleston, Negatives"],"title_tesim":["Gravely and Moore Studio, Photography Business in Charleston, Negatives"],"unitdate_ssm":["1860s-1960s","1930-1945"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1860s-1960s"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1930-1945"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1860/1969, bulk 1930/1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Gravely and Moore Studio, Photography Business in Charleston, Negatives, 1860/1969, bulk 1930/1945"],"text":["Gravely and Moore Studio, Photography Business in Charleston, Negatives, 1860/1969, bulk 1930/1945","A\u0026M 2523","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4908","Charleston (W. Va.)","Kanawha County (W. Va.)","Advertising photography","Aerial photographs.","Architectural photography","Chemical industry","Church buildings","Civil Service -- Employees","Coal industry.","Coal mines and mining","Dance and dancers.","Department stores","High school students -- West Virginia","High Schools -- West Virginia","Immigrants and immigration.","Military Personnel - United States.","Missionaries","Nurses","Photographers","Photography of children","Photography","Police, State - West Virginia.","Portrait photography","Schools -- West Virginia","Universities and colleges","Wedding photography.","This collection is stored offsite. Please make an appointment prior to visiting.","Researchers may access digitized materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Negatives and other material from the Gravely and Moore Studio of Charleston, West Virginia. The majority of items within the collection are cellulose acetate negatives; the collection also includes glass plate negatives, prints, two photograph albums, and other material, as well as a card catalog documenting business transactions with customers. The collection is organized into customer project files as established by the studio; the contents of these files are stored in envelopes usually containing one or two negatives, but can contain up to a dozen or more. There are approximately 3,500 customer project files containing an estimated 11,000 items, most of which are negatives.","The majority of these files are identified with an index number and description, while the remainder have only a description or are unidentified. A personal name in the description of a file usually identifies the customer who commissioned a project and purchased the resulting photographs; the customer is also often the subject of those photographs, but this is not always the case. Some files are identified by subject rather than customer. In the case of files with an index number, more information regarding the customer and project may be found in box 33, \"Gravely Photo Index\", a card catalog of original records kept by the Gravely and Moore Studio that is organized alphabetically by the last name of a customer.","The majority of photographs within the collection are portraits of individual adults. Other prominent subjects of individual and group portraits include:\n- Families\n - Children, including infants, toddlers, and young children\n - Members of West Virginia State Police\n - Members of the United States Armed Forces, primarily dating from World War II\n - Civil servants\n - Nurses\n - Missionaries belonging to the Church of Latter-day Saints and other religious organizations\n - Students, sports teams, and other school related activities of West Virginia public schools, including Thomas Jefferson High School and Widen High School\n - High school students selected as their school's \"Student of the Week\"\n - Students and faculty members at colleges and universities\n - Graduates\n - Portraits and other photographs taken for a newspaper, most likely the Charleston Gazette and other publications\n - photographs for registration procedures, including naturalization, citizenship, and licenses\n - Injured or sick persons\n - Weddings","Subjects related to businesses include: \n - Esso\n - Standard Oil\n - Other West Virginia and national businesses\n - advertising, including storefronts, decorated window fronts, and signs\n - Equipment and machinery\n - Special events, including meetings, banquets, and boat races\n - Photographs of accidents for insurance companies","Subjects related to organizations include: \n - The West Virginia State Board of Control\n - The Salvation Army\n - Beni Kedem, the Shriners Temple in Charleston, West Virginia\n - The Scottish Rite of Freemasonry\n Other subjects include: \n - Aerial photographs of cities, businesses, and other locations\n - Commercial, residential, and governmental buildings","The collection also contains two photograph album containing cartes-de-visite and tintypes, ca. 1860-1880. The subjects of the photographs are not identified.","To find the location of glass plate negatives, search for the character string \"[glass]\" in the contents list. Other information in square brackets was sourced from descriptions recorded to the archival negative envelopes (which are transcriptions of text from the original envelopes), and from new insights gained from inspection of the collection.","The Gravely and Moore Studio was located at 124 1/2 Capitol Street, Charleston, West Virginia.","Please see the control folder at the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center for a paper contents list to this collection. An electronic version is also available in this finding aid--most of the collection is described at the level of the customer project files.  Box 30, folder 4 through box 33 are described more generally.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Negatives and other material from the Gravely and Moore Studio of Charleston, West Virginia. The majority of items within the collection are cellulose acetate negatives; the collection also includes glass plate negatives, prints, two photograph albums, and other material, as well as a card catalog documenting business transactions with customers. The collection is organized into customer project files as established by the Studio; the contents of these files are stored in envelopes usually containing one or two negatives, but they can contain up to a dozen or more. There are approximately 3,500 customer project files containing an estimated 11,000 items, most of which are negatives. The majority of photographs within the collection are portraits of individual adults. Other subjects include portraits of children; group photographs; businesses and advertising; members of the military; civil servants; civic organizations; missionaries; and aerial photographs, among others.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Gravely and Moore Studio","United States. Army. Air Corps","American Red Cross","Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine for North America. Beni-Kedem Temple (Charleston, W. Va.)","Berkeley Springs Sanitarium","Carbide and Carbon Chemicals Corporation","Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints","Esso Standard Oil Company","Girl Scouts of the United States of America","Hopemont Sanitarium","Industrial Home for Colored Girls.","Industrial Home for Girls.","Industrial School for Boys.","Industrial School for Colored Boys.","Morris Harvey College","Salvation Army","West Virginia School for the Colored Deaf and Blind","West Virginia Schools for the Deaf and the Blind","Scottish Rite (Masonic Order)","Standard Oil Company","Thomas Jefferson High School","Thomas Jefferson Junior High School","Triple State Electric Company","State Board of Control of West Virginia","West Virginia State College (Institute, W. Va.)","Widen High School","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Gravely and Moore Studio, Photography Business in Charleston, Negatives, 1860/1969, bulk 1930/1945"],"collection_ssim":["Gravely and Moore Studio, Photography Business in Charleston, Negatives, 1860/1969, bulk 1930/1945"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 2523","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4908"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 2523","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4908"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Charleston (W. Va.)","Kanawha County (W. Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Charleston (W. Va.)","Kanawha County (W. Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Charleston (W. Va.)","Kanawha County (W. Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Gravely and Moore Studio"],"creator_ssim":["Gravely and Moore Studio"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Gravely and Moore Studio","United States. Army. Air Corps","American Red Cross","Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine for North America. Beni-Kedem Temple (Charleston, W. Va.)","Berkeley Springs Sanitarium","Carbide and Carbon Chemicals Corporation","Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints","Esso Standard Oil Company","Girl Scouts of the United States of America","Hopemont Sanitarium","Industrial Home for Colored Girls.","Industrial Home for Girls.","Industrial School for Boys.","Industrial School for Colored Boys.","Morris Harvey College","Salvation Army","West Virginia School for the Colored Deaf and Blind","West Virginia Schools for the Deaf and the Blind","Scottish Rite (Masonic Order)","Standard Oil Company","Thomas Jefferson High School","Thomas Jefferson Junior High School","Triple State Electric Company","State Board of Control of West Virginia","West Virginia State College (Institute, W. Va.)","Widen High School"],"creators_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Gravely and Moore Studio","United States. Army. Air Corps","American Red Cross","Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine for North America. Beni-Kedem Temple (Charleston, W. Va.)","Berkeley Springs Sanitarium","Carbide and Carbon Chemicals Corporation","Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints","Esso Standard Oil Company","Girl Scouts of the United States of America","Hopemont Sanitarium","Industrial Home for Colored Girls.","Industrial Home for Girls.","Industrial School for Boys.","Industrial School for Colored Boys.","Morris Harvey College","Salvation Army","West Virginia School for the Colored Deaf and Blind","West Virginia Schools for the Deaf and the Blind","Scottish Rite (Masonic Order)","Standard Oil Company","Thomas Jefferson High School","Thomas Jefferson Junior High School","Triple State Electric Company","State Board of Control of West Virginia","West Virginia State College (Institute, W. Va.)","Widen High School"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Advertising photography","Aerial photographs.","Architectural photography","Chemical industry","Church buildings","Civil Service -- Employees","Coal industry.","Coal mines and mining","Dance and dancers.","Department stores","High school students -- West Virginia","High Schools -- West Virginia","Immigrants and immigration.","Military Personnel - United States.","Missionaries","Nurses","Photographers","Photography of children","Photography","Police, State - West Virginia.","Portrait photography","Schools -- West Virginia","Universities and colleges","Wedding photography."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Advertising photography","Aerial photographs.","Architectural photography","Chemical industry","Church buildings","Civil Service -- Employees","Coal industry.","Coal mines and mining","Dance and dancers.","Department stores","High school students -- West Virginia","High Schools -- West Virginia","Immigrants and immigration.","Military Personnel - United States.","Missionaries","Nurses","Photographers","Photography of children","Photography","Police, State - West Virginia.","Portrait photography","Schools -- West Virginia","Universities and colleges","Wedding photography."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["14.79 Linear Feet 32 document cases, 5 in. each; 1 index card box, 15 in.; 1 document case, 2.5 in (box 25a)"],"extent_tesim":["14.79 Linear Feet 32 document cases, 5 in. each; 1 index card box, 15 in.; 1 document case, 2.5 in (box 25a)"],"date_range_isim":[1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is stored offsite. Please make an appointment prior to visiting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access digitized materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is stored offsite. Please make an appointment prior to visiting.","Researchers may access digitized materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Gravely and Moore Studio, Photography Business in Charleston, Negatives, A\u0026amp;M 2523, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Gravely and Moore Studio, Photography Business in Charleston, Negatives, A\u0026M 2523, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNegatives and other material from the Gravely and Moore Studio of Charleston, West Virginia. The majority of items within the collection are cellulose acetate negatives; the collection also includes glass plate negatives, prints, two photograph albums, and other material, as well as a card catalog documenting business transactions with customers. The collection is organized into customer project files as established by the studio; the contents of these files are stored in envelopes usually containing one or two negatives, but can contain up to a dozen or more. There are approximately 3,500 customer project files containing an estimated 11,000 items, most of which are negatives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e The majority of these files are identified with an index number and description, while the remainder have only a description or are unidentified. A personal name in the description of a file usually identifies the customer who commissioned a project and purchased the resulting photographs; the customer is also often the subject of those photographs, but this is not always the case. Some files are identified by subject rather than customer. In the case of files with an index number, more information regarding the customer and project may be found in box 33, \"Gravely Photo Index\", a card catalog of original records kept by the Gravely and Moore Studio that is organized alphabetically by the last name of a customer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e The majority of photographs within the collection are portraits of individual adults. Other prominent subjects of individual and group portraits include:\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n- Families\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - Children, including infants, toddlers, and young children\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - Members of West Virginia State Police\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - Members of the United States Armed Forces, primarily dating from World War II\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - Civil servants\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - Nurses\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - Missionaries belonging to the Church of Latter-day Saints and other religious organizations\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - Students, sports teams, and other school related activities of West Virginia public schools, including Thomas Jefferson High School and Widen High School\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - High school students selected as their school's \"Student of the Week\"\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - Students and faculty members at colleges and universities\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - Graduates\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - Portraits and other photographs taken for a newspaper, most likely the Charleston Gazette and other publications\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - photographs for registration procedures, including naturalization, citizenship, and licenses\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - Injured or sick persons\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - Weddings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Subjects related to businesses include: \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - Esso\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - Standard Oil\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - Other West Virginia and national businesses\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - advertising, including storefronts, decorated window fronts, and signs\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - Equipment and machinery\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - Special events, including meetings, banquets, and boat races\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - Photographs of accidents for insurance companies\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Subjects related to organizations include: \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - The West Virginia State Board of Control\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - The Salvation Army\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - Beni Kedem, the Shriners Temple in Charleston, West Virginia\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - The Scottish Rite of Freemasonry\n Other subjects include: \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - Aerial photographs of cities, businesses, and other locations\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n - Commercial, residential, and governmental buildings\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e The collection also contains two photograph album containing cartes-de-visite and tintypes, ca. 1860-1880. The subjects of the photographs are not identified.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e To find the location of glass plate negatives, search for the character string \"[glass]\" in the contents list. Other information in square brackets was sourced from descriptions recorded to the archival negative envelopes (which are transcriptions of text from the original envelopes), and from new insights gained from inspection of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e The Gravely and Moore Studio was located at 124 1/2 Capitol Street, Charleston, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlease see the control folder at the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center for a paper contents list to this collection. An electronic version is also available in this finding aid--most of the collection is described at the level of the customer project files.  Box 30, folder 4 through box 33 are described more generally.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Negatives and other material from the Gravely and Moore Studio of Charleston, West Virginia. The majority of items within the collection are cellulose acetate negatives; the collection also includes glass plate negatives, prints, two photograph albums, and other material, as well as a card catalog documenting business transactions with customers. The collection is organized into customer project files as established by the studio; the contents of these files are stored in envelopes usually containing one or two negatives, but can contain up to a dozen or more. There are approximately 3,500 customer project files containing an estimated 11,000 items, most of which are negatives.","The majority of these files are identified with an index number and description, while the remainder have only a description or are unidentified. A personal name in the description of a file usually identifies the customer who commissioned a project and purchased the resulting photographs; the customer is also often the subject of those photographs, but this is not always the case. Some files are identified by subject rather than customer. In the case of files with an index number, more information regarding the customer and project may be found in box 33, \"Gravely Photo Index\", a card catalog of original records kept by the Gravely and Moore Studio that is organized alphabetically by the last name of a customer.","The majority of photographs within the collection are portraits of individual adults. Other prominent subjects of individual and group portraits include:\n- Families\n - Children, including infants, toddlers, and young children\n - Members of West Virginia State Police\n - Members of the United States Armed Forces, primarily dating from World War II\n - Civil servants\n - Nurses\n - Missionaries belonging to the Church of Latter-day Saints and other religious organizations\n - Students, sports teams, and other school related activities of West Virginia public schools, including Thomas Jefferson High School and Widen High School\n - High school students selected as their school's \"Student of the Week\"\n - Students and faculty members at colleges and universities\n - Graduates\n - Portraits and other photographs taken for a newspaper, most likely the Charleston Gazette and other publications\n - photographs for registration procedures, including naturalization, citizenship, and licenses\n - Injured or sick persons\n - Weddings","Subjects related to businesses include: \n - Esso\n - Standard Oil\n - Other West Virginia and national businesses\n - advertising, including storefronts, decorated window fronts, and signs\n - Equipment and machinery\n - Special events, including meetings, banquets, and boat races\n - Photographs of accidents for insurance companies","Subjects related to organizations include: \n - The West Virginia State Board of Control\n - The Salvation Army\n - Beni Kedem, the Shriners Temple in Charleston, West Virginia\n - The Scottish Rite of Freemasonry\n Other subjects include: \n - Aerial photographs of cities, businesses, and other locations\n - Commercial, residential, and governmental buildings","The collection also contains two photograph album containing cartes-de-visite and tintypes, ca. 1860-1880. The subjects of the photographs are not identified.","To find the location of glass plate negatives, search for the character string \"[glass]\" in the contents list. Other information in square brackets was sourced from descriptions recorded to the archival negative envelopes (which are transcriptions of text from the original envelopes), and from new insights gained from inspection of the collection.","The Gravely and Moore Studio was located at 124 1/2 Capitol Street, Charleston, West Virginia.","Please see the control folder at the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center for a paper contents list to this collection. An electronic version is also available in this finding aid--most of the collection is described at the level of the customer project files.  Box 30, folder 4 through box 33 are described more generally."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_053c5598017911b0b789963bf243c7ef\"\u003eNegatives and other material from the Gravely and Moore Studio of Charleston, West Virginia. The majority of items within the collection are cellulose acetate negatives; the collection also includes glass plate negatives, prints, two photograph albums, and other material, as well as a card catalog documenting business transactions with customers. The collection is organized into customer project files as established by the Studio; the contents of these files are stored in envelopes usually containing one or two negatives, but they can contain up to a dozen or more. There are approximately 3,500 customer project files containing an estimated 11,000 items, most of which are negatives. The majority of photographs within the collection are portraits of individual adults. Other subjects include portraits of children; group photographs; businesses and advertising; members of the military; civil servants; civic organizations; missionaries; and aerial photographs, among others.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Negatives and other material from the Gravely and Moore Studio of Charleston, West Virginia. The majority of items within the collection are cellulose acetate negatives; the collection also includes glass plate negatives, prints, two photograph albums, and other material, as well as a card catalog documenting business transactions with customers. The collection is organized into customer project files as established by the Studio; the contents of these files are stored in envelopes usually containing one or two negatives, but they can contain up to a dozen or more. There are approximately 3,500 customer project files containing an estimated 11,000 items, most of which are negatives. The majority of photographs within the collection are portraits of individual adults. Other subjects include portraits of children; group photographs; businesses and advertising; members of the military; civil servants; civic organizations; missionaries; and aerial photographs, among others."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_3d70fac6af19da05a55263efadb69019\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Gravely and Moore Studio","United States. Army. Air Corps","American Red Cross","Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine for North America. Beni-Kedem Temple (Charleston, W. Va.)","Berkeley Springs Sanitarium","Carbide and Carbon Chemicals Corporation","Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints","Esso Standard Oil Company","Girl Scouts of the United States of America","Hopemont Sanitarium","Industrial Home for Colored Girls.","Industrial Home for Girls.","Industrial School for Boys.","Industrial School for Colored Boys.","Morris Harvey College","Salvation Army","West Virginia School for the Colored Deaf and Blind","West Virginia Schools for the Deaf and the Blind","Scottish Rite (Masonic Order)","Standard Oil Company","Thomas Jefferson High School","Thomas Jefferson Junior High School","Triple State Electric Company","State Board of Control of West Virginia","West Virginia State College (Institute, W. Va.)","Widen High School"],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Army. Air Corps","American Red Cross","Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine for North America. Beni-Kedem Temple (Charleston, W. Va.)","Berkeley Springs Sanitarium","Carbide and Carbon Chemicals Corporation","Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints","Esso Standard Oil Company","Girl Scouts of the United States of America","Hopemont Sanitarium","Industrial Home for Colored Girls.","Industrial Home for Girls.","Industrial School for Boys.","Industrial School for Colored Boys.","Morris Harvey College","Salvation Army","West Virginia School for the Colored Deaf and Blind","West Virginia Schools for the Deaf and the Blind","Scottish Rite (Masonic Order)","Standard Oil Company","Thomas Jefferson High School","Thomas Jefferson Junior High School","Triple State Electric Company","State Board of Control of West Virginia","West Virginia State College (Institute, W. Va.)","Widen High School"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Gravely and Moore Studio","United States. Army. Air Corps","American Red Cross","Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine for North America. Beni-Kedem Temple (Charleston, W. Va.)","Berkeley Springs Sanitarium","Carbide and Carbon Chemicals Corporation","Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints","Esso Standard Oil Company","Girl Scouts of the United States of America","Hopemont Sanitarium","Industrial Home for Colored Girls.","Industrial Home for Girls.","Industrial School for Boys.","Industrial School for Colored Boys.","Morris Harvey College","Salvation Army","West Virginia School for the Colored Deaf and Blind","West Virginia Schools for the Deaf and the Blind","Scottish Rite (Masonic Order)","Standard Oil Company","Thomas Jefferson High School","Thomas Jefferson Junior High School","Triple State Electric Company","State Board of Control of West Virginia","West Virginia State College (Institute, W. Va.)","Widen High School"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":3675,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:57:54.405Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4908"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5661","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Henry Ruffner (1790-1861) and William Henry (1824-1908) Papers, 1829/1913","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5661#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Pamphlets include Henry Ruffner's antislavery pamphlet, 1847, and his Union speech, 1856. Subjects of the manuscripts and correspondence include family history; travel; Kanawha Salt Works; schools in Virginia and Kanawha County; Lane Seminary Library; Presbyterian Church; slavery, coal, gas, iron, and timber; Johns Hopkins, Washington and Lee, Harvard, Hobart, Cornell, and Hampden-Sydney colleges; Greenbrier County; Alabama; election of 1904; University of Virginia; Kanawha Valley floods; Venezuela; American Colonization Society; and the Philippine Islands. Persons mentioned or commented on include Philip Doddridge, John Letcher, Hugh Mercer, and Nelson A. Miles. Correspondents include Charles H. Ambler, John Eaton, John P. Hale, H.R. Helper, W.S. Laidley, David L. Ruffner, John W. Wayland, and William L. Wilson.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5661#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5661","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5661","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5661","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5661","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_5661.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/198798","title_ssm":["Henry Ruffner (1790-1861) and William Henry (1824-1908) Papers"],"title_tesim":["Henry Ruffner (1790-1861) and William Henry (1824-1908) Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1829-1913"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1829-1913"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1829/1913"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Henry Ruffner (1790-1861) and William Henry (1824-1908) Papers, 1829/1913"],"text":["Henry Ruffner (1790-1861) and William Henry (1824-1908) Papers, 1829/1913","A\u0026M 1942","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5661","Venezuela","Philippines","Kanawha Valley.","Kanawha County (W. Va.)","Alabama","Greenbrier County (W. Va.)","African-Americans. SEE ALSO Coal miners - African Americans.","Coal mining.","Ministers - letters and papers.","Education. SEE ALSO Schools.","Women's history -- 1800-1849","Genealogy","Elections","Iron furnaces and iron industry.","Rivers and river valleys.","Kanawha Salt Works.","Lumber trade","Gas industry","Women's history -- 1900-1929","Travel accounts.","Churches  -- Presbyterian","Abolition of slavery","Women's history -- 1850-1899","Floods","Authors -- Letters and papers","Education","Election of 1904.","Missionaries","Slaves and slavery.","Schools. SEE ALSO Academies","Universities and colleges","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Pamphlets include Henry Ruffner's antislavery pamphlet, 1847, and his Union speech, 1856. Subjects of the manuscripts and correspondence include family history; travel; Kanawha Salt Works; schools in Virginia and Kanawha County; Lane Seminary Library; Presbyterian Church; slavery, coal, gas, iron, and timber; Johns Hopkins, Washington and Lee, Harvard, Hobart, Cornell, and Hampden-Sydney colleges; Greenbrier County; Alabama; election of 1904; University of Virginia; Kanawha Valley floods; Venezuela; American Colonization Society; and the Philippine Islands. Persons mentioned or commented on include Philip Doddridge, John Letcher, Hugh Mercer, and Nelson A. Miles. Correspondents include Charles H. Ambler, John Eaton, John P. Hale, H.R. Helper, W.S. Laidley, David L. Ruffner, John W. Wayland, and William L. Wilson.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","American Colonization Society","Johns Hopkins University","Washington and Lee University","Harvard University","Cornell University","University of Virginia.","Hobart College","Hampden-Sydney College","Lane Seminary Library","McClung family - Genealogy","Ruffner family","Laidley, W.S.","Wayland, John W.","Ruffner, David L.","Letcher, John, 1813-1884","Hale, John P.","Mercer, Hugh","Ruffner, Henry, 1790-1861","Wilson, William Lyne, 1843-1900","Helper, Hinton Rowan, 1829-1909","Doddridge, Philip, 1773-1832","Ruffner, William Henry, 1824-1908","Eaton, John.","Miles, Nelson Appleton, 1839-1925","Ambler, Charles Henry,  1876-1957","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Henry Ruffner (1790-1861) and William Henry (1824-1908) Papers, 1829/1913"],"collection_ssim":["Henry Ruffner (1790-1861) and William Henry (1824-1908) Papers, 1829/1913"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 1942","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5661"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 1942","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5661"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Venezuela","Philippines","Kanawha Valley.","Kanawha County (W. Va.)","Alabama","Greenbrier County (W. Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Venezuela","Philippines","Kanawha Valley.","Kanawha County (W. Va.)","Alabama","Greenbrier County (W. Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Venezuela","Philippines","Kanawha Valley.","Kanawha County (W. Va.)","Alabama","Greenbrier County (W. Va.)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Laidley, W.S.","Wayland, John W.","Ruffner, David L.","Letcher, John, 1813-1884","Hale, John P.","Mercer, Hugh","Ruffner, Henry, 1790-1861","Wilson, William Lyne, 1843-1900","Helper, Hinton Rowan, 1829-1909","Doddridge, Philip, 1773-1832","Ruffner, William Henry, 1824-1908","Eaton, John.","Miles, Nelson Appleton, 1839-1925","Ambler, Charles Henry,  1876-1957"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","American Colonization Society","Johns Hopkins University","Washington and Lee University","Harvard University","Cornell University","University of Virginia.","Hobart College","Hampden-Sydney College","Lane Seminary Library"],"creator_famname_ssim":["McClung family - Genealogy","Ruffner family"],"creators_ssim":["Laidley, W.S.","Wayland, John W.","Ruffner, David L.","Letcher, John, 1813-1884","Hale, John P.","Mercer, Hugh","Ruffner, Henry, 1790-1861","Wilson, William Lyne, 1843-1900","Helper, Hinton Rowan, 1829-1909","Doddridge, Philip, 1773-1832","Ruffner, William Henry, 1824-1908","Eaton, John.","Miles, Nelson Appleton, 1839-1925","Ambler, Charles Henry,  1876-1957","West Virginia and Regional History Center","American Colonization Society","Johns Hopkins University","Washington and Lee University","Harvard University","Cornell University","University of Virginia.","Hobart College","Hampden-Sydney College","Lane Seminary Library","McClung family - Genealogy","Ruffner family"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African-Americans. SEE ALSO Coal miners - African Americans.","Coal mining.","Ministers - letters and papers.","Education. SEE ALSO Schools.","Women's history -- 1800-1849","Genealogy","Elections","Iron furnaces and iron industry.","Rivers and river valleys.","Kanawha Salt Works.","Lumber trade","Gas industry","Women's history -- 1900-1929","Travel accounts.","Churches  -- Presbyterian","Abolition of slavery","Women's history -- 1850-1899","Floods","Authors -- Letters and papers","Education","Election of 1904.","Missionaries","Slaves and slavery.","Schools. SEE ALSO Academies","Universities and colleges"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African-Americans. SEE ALSO Coal miners - African Americans.","Coal mining.","Ministers - letters and papers.","Education. SEE ALSO Schools.","Women's history -- 1800-1849","Genealogy","Elections","Iron furnaces and iron industry.","Rivers and river valleys.","Kanawha Salt Works.","Lumber trade","Gas industry","Women's history -- 1900-1929","Travel accounts.","Churches  -- Presbyterian","Abolition of slavery","Women's history -- 1850-1899","Floods","Authors -- Letters and papers","Education","Election of 1904.","Missionaries","Slaves and slavery.","Schools. SEE ALSO Academies","Universities and colleges"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.15 Linear Feet Summary: 1 3/4 in. (1 reel of microfilm (310 items), 1.75 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["0.15 Linear Feet Summary: 1 3/4 in. (1 reel of microfilm (310 items), 1.75 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Henry Ruffner (1790-1861) and William Henry (1824-1908) Papers, A\u0026amp;M 1942, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Henry Ruffner (1790-1861) and William Henry (1824-1908) Papers, A\u0026M 1942, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ac6a06e0c3d5e40a3044cd5420101d45\"\u003ePamphlets include Henry Ruffner's antislavery pamphlet, 1847, and his Union speech, 1856. Subjects of the manuscripts and correspondence include family history; travel; Kanawha Salt Works; schools in Virginia and Kanawha County; Lane Seminary Library; Presbyterian Church; slavery, coal, gas, iron, and timber; Johns Hopkins, Washington and Lee, Harvard, Hobart, Cornell, and Hampden-Sydney colleges; Greenbrier County; Alabama; election of 1904; University of Virginia; Kanawha Valley floods; Venezuela; American Colonization Society; and the Philippine Islands. Persons mentioned or commented on include Philip Doddridge, John Letcher, Hugh Mercer, and Nelson A. Miles. Correspondents include Charles H. Ambler, John Eaton, John P. Hale, H.R. Helper, W.S. Laidley, David L. Ruffner, John W. Wayland, and William L. Wilson.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Pamphlets include Henry Ruffner's antislavery pamphlet, 1847, and his Union speech, 1856. Subjects of the manuscripts and correspondence include family history; travel; Kanawha Salt Works; schools in Virginia and Kanawha County; Lane Seminary Library; Presbyterian Church; slavery, coal, gas, iron, and timber; Johns Hopkins, Washington and Lee, Harvard, Hobart, Cornell, and Hampden-Sydney colleges; Greenbrier County; Alabama; election of 1904; University of Virginia; Kanawha Valley floods; Venezuela; American Colonization Society; and the Philippine Islands. Persons mentioned or commented on include Philip Doddridge, John Letcher, Hugh Mercer, and Nelson A. Miles. Correspondents include Charles H. Ambler, John Eaton, John P. Hale, H.R. Helper, W.S. Laidley, David L. Ruffner, John W. Wayland, and William L. Wilson."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_f05aa69e7b024d1ea7f7ce98814946b7\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. 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Va.)","Alabama","Greenbrier County (W. Va.)","African-Americans. SEE ALSO Coal miners - African Americans.","Coal mining.","Ministers - letters and papers.","Education. SEE ALSO Schools.","Women's history -- 1800-1849","Genealogy","Elections","Iron furnaces and iron industry.","Rivers and river valleys.","Kanawha Salt Works.","Lumber trade","Gas industry","Women's history -- 1900-1929","Travel accounts.","Churches  -- Presbyterian","Abolition of slavery","Women's history -- 1850-1899","Floods","Authors -- Letters and papers","Education","Election of 1904.","Missionaries","Slaves and slavery.","Schools. SEE ALSO Academies","Universities and colleges","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Pamphlets include Henry Ruffner's antislavery pamphlet, 1847, and his Union speech, 1856. Subjects of the manuscripts and correspondence include family history; travel; Kanawha Salt Works; schools in Virginia and Kanawha County; Lane Seminary Library; Presbyterian Church; slavery, coal, gas, iron, and timber; Johns Hopkins, Washington and Lee, Harvard, Hobart, Cornell, and Hampden-Sydney colleges; Greenbrier County; Alabama; election of 1904; University of Virginia; Kanawha Valley floods; Venezuela; American Colonization Society; and the Philippine Islands. Persons mentioned or commented on include Philip Doddridge, John Letcher, Hugh Mercer, and Nelson A. Miles. Correspondents include Charles H. Ambler, John Eaton, John P. Hale, H.R. Helper, W.S. Laidley, David L. Ruffner, John W. Wayland, and William L. Wilson.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","American Colonization Society","Johns Hopkins University","Washington and Lee University","Harvard University","Cornell University","University of Virginia.","Hobart College","Hampden-Sydney College","Lane Seminary Library","McClung family - Genealogy","Ruffner family","Laidley, W.S.","Wayland, John W.","Ruffner, David L.","Letcher, John, 1813-1884","Hale, John P.","Mercer, Hugh","Ruffner, Henry, 1790-1861","Wilson, William Lyne, 1843-1900","Helper, Hinton Rowan, 1829-1909","Doddridge, Philip, 1773-1832","Ruffner, William Henry, 1824-1908","Eaton, John.","Miles, Nelson Appleton, 1839-1925","Ambler, Charles Henry,  1876-1957","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Henry Ruffner (1790-1861) and William Henry (1824-1908) Papers, 1829/1913"],"collection_ssim":["Henry Ruffner (1790-1861) and William Henry (1824-1908) Papers, 1829/1913"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 1942","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5661"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 1942","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5661"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Venezuela","Philippines","Kanawha Valley.","Kanawha County (W. 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For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ac6a06e0c3d5e40a3044cd5420101d45\"\u003ePamphlets include Henry Ruffner's antislavery pamphlet, 1847, and his Union speech, 1856. Subjects of the manuscripts and correspondence include family history; travel; Kanawha Salt Works; schools in Virginia and Kanawha County; Lane Seminary Library; Presbyterian Church; slavery, coal, gas, iron, and timber; Johns Hopkins, Washington and Lee, Harvard, Hobart, Cornell, and Hampden-Sydney colleges; Greenbrier County; Alabama; election of 1904; University of Virginia; Kanawha Valley floods; Venezuela; American Colonization Society; and the Philippine Islands. Persons mentioned or commented on include Philip Doddridge, John Letcher, Hugh Mercer, and Nelson A. Miles. Correspondents include Charles H. Ambler, John Eaton, John P. Hale, H.R. Helper, W.S. Laidley, David L. Ruffner, John W. Wayland, and William L. Wilson.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Pamphlets include Henry Ruffner's antislavery pamphlet, 1847, and his Union speech, 1856. Subjects of the manuscripts and correspondence include family history; travel; Kanawha Salt Works; schools in Virginia and Kanawha County; Lane Seminary Library; Presbyterian Church; slavery, coal, gas, iron, and timber; Johns Hopkins, Washington and Lee, Harvard, Hobart, Cornell, and Hampden-Sydney colleges; Greenbrier County; Alabama; election of 1904; University of Virginia; Kanawha Valley floods; Venezuela; American Colonization Society; and the Philippine Islands. Persons mentioned or commented on include Philip Doddridge, John Letcher, Hugh Mercer, and Nelson A. Miles. Correspondents include Charles H. Ambler, John Eaton, John P. Hale, H.R. Helper, W.S. Laidley, David L. Ruffner, John W. Wayland, and William L. Wilson."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_f05aa69e7b024d1ea7f7ce98814946b7\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. 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O'Neal, 1950/2013","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3055#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"O'Neal, Dorothy E.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3055#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Correspondence and other material of missionary Dorothy E. O'Neal (1925-2012), a friend of Dessie Kidwell and family (see A\u0026amp;M 3823). She was the first missionary from St. John's United Methodist Church in Parsons, West Virginia, to accept foreign service. She worked as a medical missionary in the Belgian Congo during the 1950s and 1960s, and later moved back to the United States to continue working in the nursing field until her retirement. The collection includes typescripts (2012-2013), photographs of Dorothy and friends (1950s-1960s), correspondence (1950s-1960s), and a hand-carved African ivory letter opener. Correspondence includes manuscript letters from Dorothy during her missionary work (1955-1958). Her letters discuss her training in Belgium, trips in Europe, her missionary and medical work in a leper colony in the Congo, and cultural observations.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3055#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3055","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3055","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3055","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3055","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_3055.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/197097","title_ssm":["John Wade Kidwell Family, African Missionary Correspondence of Dorothy E. O'Neal"],"title_tesim":["John Wade Kidwell Family, African Missionary Correspondence of Dorothy E. 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She was the first missionary from St. John's United Methodist Church in Parsons, West Virginia, to accept foreign service. She worked as a medical missionary in the Belgian Congo during the 1950s and 1960s, and later moved back to the United States to continue working in the nursing field until her retirement. The collection includes typescripts (2012-2013), photographs of Dorothy and friends (1950s-1960s), correspondence (1950s-1960s), and a hand-carved African ivory letter opener. Correspondence includes manuscript letters from Dorothy during her missionary work (1955-1958). Her letters discuss her training in Belgium, trips in Europe, her missionary and medical work in a leper colony in the Congo, and cultural observations.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. 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(1 folder)"],"date_range_isim":[1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], John Wade Kidwell Family, African Missionary Correspondence of Dorothy E. 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For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_1bc9f8ddfd975afabd53d6dda475968f\"\u003eCorrespondence and other material of missionary Dorothy E. O'Neal (1925-2012), a friend of Dessie Kidwell and family (see A\u0026amp;M 3823). She was the first missionary from St. John's United Methodist Church in Parsons, West Virginia, to accept foreign service. 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(1 folder)"],"date_range_isim":[1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], John Wade Kidwell Family, African Missionary Correspondence of Dorothy E. 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For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_1bc9f8ddfd975afabd53d6dda475968f\"\u003eCorrespondence and other material of missionary Dorothy E. O'Neal (1925-2012), a friend of Dessie Kidwell and family (see A\u0026amp;M 3823). She was the first missionary from St. John's United Methodist Church in Parsons, West Virginia, to accept foreign service. 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Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. 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For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_776936a598101da86ab6766cbb0f86a8\"\u003ePersonal and business papers of the Lewis family, mainly of John D. (1800-1882), Charles C., Sr. (b.1839), and Charles C., Jr. (b.1865), of Kanawha County. For the period 1825-1875 there are papers of various members of the Ruffner, Dickinson, and Wilson families of West Virginia, Virginia, Ohio, Kansas, Missouri, and other states. The business papers relate to farming operations, the purchase and sale of slaves, salt manufacturing and trade, the Old Sweet Springs Company, coal, iron, oil, lumbering, railroads, and real estate in Kanawha, Clay, Boone, Fayette, and Nicholas counties. There are newspaper clippings, speeches, and other papers reflecting the Lewis' interests in the Democratic Party in the period 1914-1920. Settlement papers and correspondence regarding the estates of John D. Lewis, and Joel, Daniel, and Andrew Ruffner are in the collection. The personal papers include diaries, scrapbooks, photographs, and letters. Travel accounts in the United States, South America, and Europe are given in the correspondence, as well as comments on schools in West Virginia and Virginia; the building of a church in Kanawha County in 1834; missionary work in Colombia, South America, 1874-1875; Civil War and postwar conditions in Virginia, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Kentucky, and Missouri; conditions at Camp Chase, in the Civil War; and material relating to World War I.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Personal and business papers of the Lewis family, mainly of John D. (1800-1882), Charles C., Sr. (b.1839), and Charles C., Jr. (b.1865), of Kanawha County. For the period 1825-1875 there are papers of various members of the Ruffner, Dickinson, and Wilson families of West Virginia, Virginia, Ohio, Kansas, Missouri, and other states. The business papers relate to farming operations, the purchase and sale of slaves, salt manufacturing and trade, the Old Sweet Springs Company, coal, iron, oil, lumbering, railroads, and real estate in Kanawha, Clay, Boone, Fayette, and Nicholas counties. There are newspaper clippings, speeches, and other papers reflecting the Lewis' interests in the Democratic Party in the period 1914-1920. Settlement papers and correspondence regarding the estates of John D. Lewis, and Joel, Daniel, and Andrew Ruffner are in the collection. The personal papers include diaries, scrapbooks, photographs, and letters. 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The business papers relate to farming operations, the purchase and sale of slaves, salt manufacturing and trade, the Old Sweet Springs Company, coal, iron, oil, lumbering, railroads, and real estate in Kanawha, Clay, Boone, Fayette, and Nicholas counties. There are newspaper clippings, speeches, and other papers reflecting the Lewis' interests in the Democratic Party in the period 1914-1920. Settlement papers and correspondence regarding the estates of John D. Lewis, and Joel, Daniel, and Andrew Ruffner are in the collection. The personal papers include diaries, scrapbooks, photographs, and letters. Travel accounts in the United States, South America, and Europe are given in the correspondence, as well as comments on schools in West Virginia and Virginia; the building of a church in Kanawha County in 1834; missionary work in Colombia, South America, 1874-1875; Civil War and postwar conditions in Virginia, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Kentucky, and Missouri; conditions at Camp Chase, in the Civil War; and material relating to World War I.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Personal and business papers of the Lewis family, mainly of John D. (1800-1882), Charles C., Sr. (b.1839), and Charles C., Jr. (b.1865), of Kanawha County. For the period 1825-1875 there are papers of various members of the Ruffner, Dickinson, and Wilson families of West Virginia, Virginia, Ohio, Kansas, Missouri, and other states. 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