{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Minute+books+--+Virginia+--+Frederick+County.\u0026view=compact","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Minute+books+--+Virginia+--+Frederick+County.\u0026page=1\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":2,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vi_vi04286","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Frederick County (Va.) School Records, 1800-1925 (bulk 1819-1925)","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04286#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04286#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eFrederick County (Va.) School Records, 1800-1925 (bulk 1819-1925), are comprised of articles of agreement between county officials and Peter Light, schoolmaster, 1800; records of the Board of School Commissioners for Indigent Children, 1819-1861; minutes of the County Board of School Commissioners, 1884-1888; records of the School Board, 1888-1925, records of the Stonewall District Board of Trustees, 1888-1902; and School Board tax records, 1873-1917. The records consist of annual reports, accounts, teacher contracts and records of salaries paid, meeting minutes, correspondence, deeds, court orders pertaining to school properties, and insurance policies on school properties. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04286#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi04286","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04286","_root_":"vi_vi04286","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04286","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04286.xml","title_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) School Records, 1800-1925 (bulk 1819-1925)"],"title_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) School Records, 1800-1925 (bulk 1819-1925)"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1098663, 1016871, 1205681\n"],"text":["1098663, 1016871, 1205681\n","Frederick County (Va.) School Records, 1800-1925 (bulk 1819-1925)","Government aid to education -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Poor children -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Public schools -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","School reports  -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","Schools -- records and correspondence -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Students -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Teachers -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Accounts -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Annual reports  -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Contracts -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Financial records  -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Insurance policies -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Minute books -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Petitions -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","School records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Tax and fiscal records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","0.90 cu. ft. (2 boxes) and 1 v.","There are no restrictions.\n","On February 21, 1818, the Virginia legislature passed a school bill which appropriated $45,000 annually from the Literary Fund for the education of poor children. (The Literary Fund was established in 1810 with passage of a bill to appropriate \"certain escheats, confiscated, and forfeited lands\" for the \"encouragement of learning.\") Under the provisions of the 1818 School Act, each county court was required to appoint five to fifteen commissioners to establish and/or administer schools for children of the poor. A more comprehensive public school system was established by the legislature in 1870. It was racially segregated until the mid-twentieth century.","Frederick County was named in honor of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of George II. It was formed from Orange County in 1738, but, because the region was sparsely settled, county government was not organized until 1743. Part of Augusta County was added later.\n","Frederick County (Va.) School Records, 1800-1925 (bulk 1819-1925), are comprised of articles of agreement between county officials and Peter Light, schoolmaster, 1800; records of the Board of School Commissioners for Indigent Children, 1819-1861; minutes of the County Board of School Commissioners, 1884-1888; records of the School Board, 1888-1925, records of the Stonewall District Board of Trustees, 1888-1902; and School Board tax records, 1873-1917. The records consist of annual reports, accounts, teacher contracts and records of salaries paid, meeting minutes, correspondence, deeds, court orders pertaining to school properties, and insurance policies on school properties.\n","The contract with Peter Light, 1800, stipulates that he keep a good and lawful school for one year in English spelling, Reading, Writing, and Arithmetic for a salary of eight dollars per scholar per quarter.\n","Board of School Commissioners for Indigent Children reports, 1819-1861, are annual reports documenting the commissioners' use of the county allotment from the state Literary Fund for the education of poor children. They contain detailed accounts, including the names of students whose tuition was paid by the fund, amounts paid for books and other supplies, salaries paid to schoolmasters, names of schoolmasters and number of students taught. Reports for the years 1823 and 1829-1861 also include a narrative summary of the number of schools of various sorts operating in the county, the number of poor children being educated by the Fund, and comments on obstacles to finding students and persuading them to attend school regularly.\n","Board of School Commissioners minutes, 1884-1888, document the election of school trustees for each of the five school districts in the county and the election of Board officers.","School Board records, 1888-1925, are comprised of insurance policies on school properties, 1893-1895, teacher contracts, 1898-1902, and minutes, letters, deeds, petitions, and court orders records pertaining to school properties, 1913-1925. Schools serving African American children are identified on the Insurance policies.","Stonewall District Board of Trustees records contains minutes and annual reports to the School Board, 1888-1892, and a report to the county treasurer of the days worked and salary earned by each teacher during, 1915 Oct.","School Board Tax Records, 1873-1917, contain correspondence pertaining to state legislation regulating funding for county schools, 1873; records of school levies for Back Creek District, 1892, and Opequon District, 1895; delinquent tax lists for school districts in the county, 1915; and recommended levies for school districts, 1873 and 1914-1917.","There are no restrictions.\n","Frederick County (Va.). Circuit Court.","Frederick County (Va.). Board of School Commissioners.","Frederick County (Va.). Board of School Commissioners for Indigent Children.","Virginia. Literary Fund -- Appropriations and expenditures -- 19th century.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1098663, 1016871, 1205681\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) School Records, 1800-1925 (bulk 1819-1925)"],"collection_title_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) School Records, 1800-1925 (bulk 1819-1925)"],"collection_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) School Records, 1800-1925 (bulk 1819-1925)"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of records from the Frederick County Circuit Court.  \n","The collection is located at the State Records Center. Contact Archives Research Services staff for access information, directions, and hours."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Government aid to education -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Poor children -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Public schools -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","School reports  -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","Schools -- records and correspondence -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Students -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Teachers -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Accounts -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Annual reports  -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Contracts -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Financial records  -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Insurance policies -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Minute books -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Petitions -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","School records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Tax and fiscal records -- Virginia -- Frederick County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Government aid to education -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Poor children -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Public schools -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","School reports  -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","Schools -- records and correspondence -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Students -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Teachers -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Accounts -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Annual reports  -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Contracts -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Financial records  -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Insurance policies -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Minute books -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Petitions -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","School records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Tax and fiscal records -- Virginia -- Frederick County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["0.90 cu. ft. (2 boxes) and 1 v."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOn February 21, 1818, the Virginia legislature passed a school bill which appropriated $45,000 annually from the Literary Fund for the education of poor children. (The Literary Fund was established in 1810 with passage of a bill to appropriate \"certain escheats, confiscated, and forfeited lands\" for the \"encouragement of learning.\") Under the provisions of the 1818 School Act, each county court was required to appoint five to fifteen commissioners to establish and/or administer schools for children of the poor. A more comprehensive public school system was established by the legislature in 1870. It was racially segregated until the mid-twentieth century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrederick County was named in honor of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of George II. It was formed from Orange County in 1738, but, because the region was sparsely settled, county government was not organized until 1743. Part of Augusta County was added later.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["On February 21, 1818, the Virginia legislature passed a school bill which appropriated $45,000 annually from the Literary Fund for the education of poor children. (The Literary Fund was established in 1810 with passage of a bill to appropriate \"certain escheats, confiscated, and forfeited lands\" for the \"encouragement of learning.\") Under the provisions of the 1818 School Act, each county court was required to appoint five to fifteen commissioners to establish and/or administer schools for children of the poor. A more comprehensive public school system was established by the legislature in 1870. It was racially segregated until the mid-twentieth century.","Frederick County was named in honor of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of George II. It was formed from Orange County in 1738, but, because the region was sparsely settled, county government was not organized until 1743. Part of Augusta County was added later.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County (Va.) School Records, 1800-1925 (1819-1925). Local government records collection, Frederick County (Va.) Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) School Records, 1800-1925 (1819-1925). Local government records collection, Frederick County (Va.) Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County (Va.) School Records, 1800-1925 (bulk 1819-1925), are comprised of articles of agreement between county officials and Peter Light, schoolmaster, 1800; records of the Board of School Commissioners for Indigent Children, 1819-1861; minutes of the County Board of School Commissioners, 1884-1888; records of the School Board, 1888-1925, records of the Stonewall District Board of Trustees, 1888-1902; and School Board tax records, 1873-1917. The records consist of annual reports, accounts, teacher contracts and records of salaries paid, meeting minutes, correspondence, deeds, court orders pertaining to school properties, and insurance policies on school properties.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe contract with Peter Light, 1800, stipulates that he keep a good and lawful school for one year in English spelling, Reading, Writing, and Arithmetic for a salary of eight dollars per scholar per quarter.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoard of School Commissioners for Indigent Children reports, 1819-1861, are annual reports documenting the commissioners' use of the county allotment from the state Literary Fund for the education of poor children. They contain detailed accounts, including the names of students whose tuition was paid by the fund, amounts paid for books and other supplies, salaries paid to schoolmasters, names of schoolmasters and number of students taught. Reports for the years 1823 and 1829-1861 also include a narrative summary of the number of schools of various sorts operating in the county, the number of poor children being educated by the Fund, and comments on obstacles to finding students and persuading them to attend school regularly.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoard of School Commissioners minutes, 1884-1888, document the election of school trustees for each of the five school districts in the county and the election of Board officers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSchool Board records, 1888-1925, are comprised of insurance policies on school properties, 1893-1895, teacher contracts, 1898-1902, and minutes, letters, deeds, petitions, and court orders records pertaining to school properties, 1913-1925. Schools serving African American children are identified on the Insurance policies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStonewall District Board of Trustees records contains minutes and annual reports to the School Board, 1888-1892, and a report to the county treasurer of the days worked and salary earned by each teacher during, 1915 Oct.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSchool Board Tax Records, 1873-1917, contain correspondence pertaining to state legislation regulating funding for county schools, 1873; records of school levies for Back Creek District, 1892, and Opequon District, 1895; delinquent tax lists for school districts in the county, 1915; and recommended levies for school districts, 1873 and 1914-1917.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) School Records, 1800-1925 (bulk 1819-1925), are comprised of articles of agreement between county officials and Peter Light, schoolmaster, 1800; records of the Board of School Commissioners for Indigent Children, 1819-1861; minutes of the County Board of School Commissioners, 1884-1888; records of the School Board, 1888-1925, records of the Stonewall District Board of Trustees, 1888-1902; and School Board tax records, 1873-1917. The records consist of annual reports, accounts, teacher contracts and records of salaries paid, meeting minutes, correspondence, deeds, court orders pertaining to school properties, and insurance policies on school properties.\n","The contract with Peter Light, 1800, stipulates that he keep a good and lawful school for one year in English spelling, Reading, Writing, and Arithmetic for a salary of eight dollars per scholar per quarter.\n","Board of School Commissioners for Indigent Children reports, 1819-1861, are annual reports documenting the commissioners' use of the county allotment from the state Literary Fund for the education of poor children. They contain detailed accounts, including the names of students whose tuition was paid by the fund, amounts paid for books and other supplies, salaries paid to schoolmasters, names of schoolmasters and number of students taught. Reports for the years 1823 and 1829-1861 also include a narrative summary of the number of schools of various sorts operating in the county, the number of poor children being educated by the Fund, and comments on obstacles to finding students and persuading them to attend school regularly.\n","Board of School Commissioners minutes, 1884-1888, document the election of school trustees for each of the five school districts in the county and the election of Board officers.","School Board records, 1888-1925, are comprised of insurance policies on school properties, 1893-1895, teacher contracts, 1898-1902, and minutes, letters, deeds, petitions, and court orders records pertaining to school properties, 1913-1925. Schools serving African American children are identified on the Insurance policies.","Stonewall District Board of Trustees records contains minutes and annual reports to the School Board, 1888-1892, and a report to the county treasurer of the days worked and salary earned by each teacher during, 1915 Oct.","School Board Tax Records, 1873-1917, contain correspondence pertaining to state legislation regulating funding for county schools, 1873; records of school levies for Back Creek District, 1892, and Opequon District, 1895; delinquent tax lists for school districts in the county, 1915; and recommended levies for school districts, 1873 and 1914-1917."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"names_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.). Circuit Court.","Frederick County (Va.). Board of School Commissioners.","Frederick County (Va.). Board of School Commissioners for Indigent Children.","Virginia. Literary Fund -- Appropriations and expenditures -- 19th century."],"corpname_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.). Circuit Court.","Frederick County (Va.). Board of School Commissioners.","Frederick County (Va.). Board of School Commissioners for Indigent Children.","Virginia. Literary Fund -- Appropriations and expenditures -- 19th century."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:10:36.470Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi04286","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04286","_root_":"vi_vi04286","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04286","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04286.xml","title_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) School Records, 1800-1925 (bulk 1819-1925)"],"title_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) School Records, 1800-1925 (bulk 1819-1925)"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1098663, 1016871, 1205681\n"],"text":["1098663, 1016871, 1205681\n","Frederick County (Va.) School Records, 1800-1925 (bulk 1819-1925)","Government aid to education -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Poor children -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Public schools -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","School reports  -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","Schools -- records and correspondence -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Students -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Teachers -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Accounts -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Annual reports  -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Contracts -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Financial records  -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Insurance policies -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Minute books -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Petitions -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","School records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Tax and fiscal records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","0.90 cu. ft. (2 boxes) and 1 v.","There are no restrictions.\n","On February 21, 1818, the Virginia legislature passed a school bill which appropriated $45,000 annually from the Literary Fund for the education of poor children. (The Literary Fund was established in 1810 with passage of a bill to appropriate \"certain escheats, confiscated, and forfeited lands\" for the \"encouragement of learning.\") Under the provisions of the 1818 School Act, each county court was required to appoint five to fifteen commissioners to establish and/or administer schools for children of the poor. A more comprehensive public school system was established by the legislature in 1870. It was racially segregated until the mid-twentieth century.","Frederick County was named in honor of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of George II. It was formed from Orange County in 1738, but, because the region was sparsely settled, county government was not organized until 1743. Part of Augusta County was added later.\n","Frederick County (Va.) School Records, 1800-1925 (bulk 1819-1925), are comprised of articles of agreement between county officials and Peter Light, schoolmaster, 1800; records of the Board of School Commissioners for Indigent Children, 1819-1861; minutes of the County Board of School Commissioners, 1884-1888; records of the School Board, 1888-1925, records of the Stonewall District Board of Trustees, 1888-1902; and School Board tax records, 1873-1917. The records consist of annual reports, accounts, teacher contracts and records of salaries paid, meeting minutes, correspondence, deeds, court orders pertaining to school properties, and insurance policies on school properties.\n","The contract with Peter Light, 1800, stipulates that he keep a good and lawful school for one year in English spelling, Reading, Writing, and Arithmetic for a salary of eight dollars per scholar per quarter.\n","Board of School Commissioners for Indigent Children reports, 1819-1861, are annual reports documenting the commissioners' use of the county allotment from the state Literary Fund for the education of poor children. They contain detailed accounts, including the names of students whose tuition was paid by the fund, amounts paid for books and other supplies, salaries paid to schoolmasters, names of schoolmasters and number of students taught. Reports for the years 1823 and 1829-1861 also include a narrative summary of the number of schools of various sorts operating in the county, the number of poor children being educated by the Fund, and comments on obstacles to finding students and persuading them to attend school regularly.\n","Board of School Commissioners minutes, 1884-1888, document the election of school trustees for each of the five school districts in the county and the election of Board officers.","School Board records, 1888-1925, are comprised of insurance policies on school properties, 1893-1895, teacher contracts, 1898-1902, and minutes, letters, deeds, petitions, and court orders records pertaining to school properties, 1913-1925. Schools serving African American children are identified on the Insurance policies.","Stonewall District Board of Trustees records contains minutes and annual reports to the School Board, 1888-1892, and a report to the county treasurer of the days worked and salary earned by each teacher during, 1915 Oct.","School Board Tax Records, 1873-1917, contain correspondence pertaining to state legislation regulating funding for county schools, 1873; records of school levies for Back Creek District, 1892, and Opequon District, 1895; delinquent tax lists for school districts in the county, 1915; and recommended levies for school districts, 1873 and 1914-1917.","There are no restrictions.\n","Frederick County (Va.). Circuit Court.","Frederick County (Va.). Board of School Commissioners.","Frederick County (Va.). Board of School Commissioners for Indigent Children.","Virginia. Literary Fund -- Appropriations and expenditures -- 19th century.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1098663, 1016871, 1205681\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) School Records, 1800-1925 (bulk 1819-1925)"],"collection_title_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) School Records, 1800-1925 (bulk 1819-1925)"],"collection_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) School Records, 1800-1925 (bulk 1819-1925)"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of records from the Frederick County Circuit Court.  \n","The collection is located at the State Records Center. Contact Archives Research Services staff for access information, directions, and hours."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Government aid to education -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Poor children -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Public schools -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","School reports  -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","Schools -- records and correspondence -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Students -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Teachers -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Accounts -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Annual reports  -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Contracts -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Financial records  -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Insurance policies -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Minute books -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Petitions -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","School records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Tax and fiscal records -- Virginia -- Frederick County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Government aid to education -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Poor children -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Public schools -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","School reports  -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","Schools -- records and correspondence -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Students -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Teachers -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Accounts -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Annual reports  -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Contracts -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Financial records  -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Insurance policies -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Minute books -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Petitions -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","School records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Tax and fiscal records -- Virginia -- Frederick County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["0.90 cu. ft. (2 boxes) and 1 v."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOn February 21, 1818, the Virginia legislature passed a school bill which appropriated $45,000 annually from the Literary Fund for the education of poor children. (The Literary Fund was established in 1810 with passage of a bill to appropriate \"certain escheats, confiscated, and forfeited lands\" for the \"encouragement of learning.\") Under the provisions of the 1818 School Act, each county court was required to appoint five to fifteen commissioners to establish and/or administer schools for children of the poor. A more comprehensive public school system was established by the legislature in 1870. It was racially segregated until the mid-twentieth century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrederick County was named in honor of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of George II. It was formed from Orange County in 1738, but, because the region was sparsely settled, county government was not organized until 1743. Part of Augusta County was added later.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["On February 21, 1818, the Virginia legislature passed a school bill which appropriated $45,000 annually from the Literary Fund for the education of poor children. (The Literary Fund was established in 1810 with passage of a bill to appropriate \"certain escheats, confiscated, and forfeited lands\" for the \"encouragement of learning.\") Under the provisions of the 1818 School Act, each county court was required to appoint five to fifteen commissioners to establish and/or administer schools for children of the poor. A more comprehensive public school system was established by the legislature in 1870. It was racially segregated until the mid-twentieth century.","Frederick County was named in honor of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of George II. It was formed from Orange County in 1738, but, because the region was sparsely settled, county government was not organized until 1743. Part of Augusta County was added later.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County (Va.) School Records, 1800-1925 (1819-1925). Local government records collection, Frederick County (Va.) Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) School Records, 1800-1925 (1819-1925). Local government records collection, Frederick County (Va.) Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County (Va.) School Records, 1800-1925 (bulk 1819-1925), are comprised of articles of agreement between county officials and Peter Light, schoolmaster, 1800; records of the Board of School Commissioners for Indigent Children, 1819-1861; minutes of the County Board of School Commissioners, 1884-1888; records of the School Board, 1888-1925, records of the Stonewall District Board of Trustees, 1888-1902; and School Board tax records, 1873-1917. The records consist of annual reports, accounts, teacher contracts and records of salaries paid, meeting minutes, correspondence, deeds, court orders pertaining to school properties, and insurance policies on school properties.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe contract with Peter Light, 1800, stipulates that he keep a good and lawful school for one year in English spelling, Reading, Writing, and Arithmetic for a salary of eight dollars per scholar per quarter.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoard of School Commissioners for Indigent Children reports, 1819-1861, are annual reports documenting the commissioners' use of the county allotment from the state Literary Fund for the education of poor children. They contain detailed accounts, including the names of students whose tuition was paid by the fund, amounts paid for books and other supplies, salaries paid to schoolmasters, names of schoolmasters and number of students taught. Reports for the years 1823 and 1829-1861 also include a narrative summary of the number of schools of various sorts operating in the county, the number of poor children being educated by the Fund, and comments on obstacles to finding students and persuading them to attend school regularly.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoard of School Commissioners minutes, 1884-1888, document the election of school trustees for each of the five school districts in the county and the election of Board officers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSchool Board records, 1888-1925, are comprised of insurance policies on school properties, 1893-1895, teacher contracts, 1898-1902, and minutes, letters, deeds, petitions, and court orders records pertaining to school properties, 1913-1925. Schools serving African American children are identified on the Insurance policies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStonewall District Board of Trustees records contains minutes and annual reports to the School Board, 1888-1892, and a report to the county treasurer of the days worked and salary earned by each teacher during, 1915 Oct.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSchool Board Tax Records, 1873-1917, contain correspondence pertaining to state legislation regulating funding for county schools, 1873; records of school levies for Back Creek District, 1892, and Opequon District, 1895; delinquent tax lists for school districts in the county, 1915; and recommended levies for school districts, 1873 and 1914-1917.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) School Records, 1800-1925 (bulk 1819-1925), are comprised of articles of agreement between county officials and Peter Light, schoolmaster, 1800; records of the Board of School Commissioners for Indigent Children, 1819-1861; minutes of the County Board of School Commissioners, 1884-1888; records of the School Board, 1888-1925, records of the Stonewall District Board of Trustees, 1888-1902; and School Board tax records, 1873-1917. The records consist of annual reports, accounts, teacher contracts and records of salaries paid, meeting minutes, correspondence, deeds, court orders pertaining to school properties, and insurance policies on school properties.\n","The contract with Peter Light, 1800, stipulates that he keep a good and lawful school for one year in English spelling, Reading, Writing, and Arithmetic for a salary of eight dollars per scholar per quarter.\n","Board of School Commissioners for Indigent Children reports, 1819-1861, are annual reports documenting the commissioners' use of the county allotment from the state Literary Fund for the education of poor children. They contain detailed accounts, including the names of students whose tuition was paid by the fund, amounts paid for books and other supplies, salaries paid to schoolmasters, names of schoolmasters and number of students taught. Reports for the years 1823 and 1829-1861 also include a narrative summary of the number of schools of various sorts operating in the county, the number of poor children being educated by the Fund, and comments on obstacles to finding students and persuading them to attend school regularly.\n","Board of School Commissioners minutes, 1884-1888, document the election of school trustees for each of the five school districts in the county and the election of Board officers.","School Board records, 1888-1925, are comprised of insurance policies on school properties, 1893-1895, teacher contracts, 1898-1902, and minutes, letters, deeds, petitions, and court orders records pertaining to school properties, 1913-1925. Schools serving African American children are identified on the Insurance policies.","Stonewall District Board of Trustees records contains minutes and annual reports to the School Board, 1888-1892, and a report to the county treasurer of the days worked and salary earned by each teacher during, 1915 Oct.","School Board Tax Records, 1873-1917, contain correspondence pertaining to state legislation regulating funding for county schools, 1873; records of school levies for Back Creek District, 1892, and Opequon District, 1895; delinquent tax lists for school districts in the county, 1915; and recommended levies for school districts, 1873 and 1914-1917."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"names_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.). Circuit Court.","Frederick County (Va.). Board of School Commissioners.","Frederick County (Va.). Board of School Commissioners for Indigent Children.","Virginia. Literary Fund -- Appropriations and expenditures -- 19th century."],"corpname_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.). Circuit Court.","Frederick County (Va.). Board of School Commissioners.","Frederick County (Va.). Board of School Commissioners for Indigent Children.","Virginia. Literary Fund -- Appropriations and expenditures -- 19th century."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:10:36.470Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04286"}},{"id":"vi_vi04143","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Frederick County (Va.) Township Records, \n1871-1875","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04143#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04143#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eFrederick County (Va.) Township Records, 1871-1875, consist of three volumes of minutes and accounts and one folder of papers relating to township activities and duties. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04143#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi04143","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04143","_root_":"vi_vi04143","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04143","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04143.xml","title_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Township Records, \n1871-1875"],"title_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Township Records, \n1871-1875"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1098656, 1098661, 1099105, 1018039\n"],"text":["1098656, 1098661, 1099105, 1018039\n","Frederick County (Va.) Township Records, \n1871-1875","County government -- Records and correspondence -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Local finance -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Local government -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Public records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Account books -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Accounts -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Minute books -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Tax and fiscal records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Tax records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","3 v. and 1 folder","There are no restrictions.\n","Frederick County was named for Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of George II. It was formed from Orange County in 1738, but the county government was not organized until 1743. Part of Augusta County was added later.\n","The 1870 Virginia Constitution required that each county in the state be divided into no less than three townships (see Article VII, section 2). Based on the New England administrative organization of a county, each township would elect the administration officials for the offices of supervisor, clerk, assessor, collector, commissioner of the roads, overseer of the poor, justice of the peace, and constable. The supervisors of each township would comprise the board of supervisors for the county, and would be responsible for auditing the county accounts, examining the assessors' books, regulating property valuation, and fixing the county levies. The Acts of Assembly provided that each township be divided into school and electoral districts (see Acts of Assembly 1869-1870, Chapter 39). A constitutional amendment in 1874 changed the townships into magisterial districts and each district elected one supervisor, three justices of the peace, one constable, and one overseer of the poor. The supervisors of the districts made up the county board of supervisors whose duties were identical as those set out in 1870. The published Acts of Assembly appended a list of township names by county following the acts for every year that townships existed in Virginia.\n","Frederick County (Va.) Township Records, 1871-1875, consist of three volumes of minutes and accounts and one folder of papers relating to township activities and duties.\n","Back Creek Township Board Record, 1871-1875, contains minutes and accounts. Information recorded includes division of the township into road districts, establishment of rates for road work, establishment of taxes and levies, appointment of election judges, appointment of overseers of the roads, compensation payments made to township officials, accounts claimed against the township board, reports of road overseers about taxes and fines collected, and redivision of road districts. The back of the volume contains several pages of road tax accounts for the years 1874-1875 by district.\n","Gainsboro Township Ledger, 1872-1875, consists of township accounts including monies paid in and out, monies received from the township collector, and road accounts. Sometimes the reason for a payment is given but often it is not.\n","Opequon Township Road Record, 1871-1875, lists the boundaries of the road districts in the township and lists by district number the names of road hands. Pages 43-77 consist of minutes of the Opequon Township Board. Information recorded includes tax and levy rates, establishment of rates allowed for road work, appointment of road overseers, compensation amounts paid to township officials, accounts allowed against the township, appointment of commissioners of elections and voting district registrars, alterations to road district boundaries, purchase of tools for road work, orders for road overseer elections, appointment of election judges, reports of delinquent taxes, and other financial reports of the township collector and treasurer.\n","Opequon Township delinquent tax lists for township taxes and levies, 1871-1875, are four delinquent tax lists found folded up inside the Opequon Township Road Record volume. Lists are more or less alphabetical by surname and indicate which taxes are delinquent. Colored residents are identified as such on the lists.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia and State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n","Frederick County (Va.). Circuit Court.","Township of Back Creek (Frederick County, Va.)","Township of Gainsboro (Frederick County, Va.)","Township of Opequon (Frederick County, Va.)","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1098656, 1098661, 1099105, 1018039\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Township Records, \n1871-1875"],"collection_title_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Township Records, \n1871-1875"],"collection_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Township Records, \n1871-1875"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Frederick County.  \n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["County government -- Records and correspondence -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Local finance -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Local government -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Public records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Account books -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Accounts -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Minute books -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Tax and fiscal records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Tax records -- Virginia -- Frederick County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["County government -- Records and correspondence -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Local finance -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Local government -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Public records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Account books -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Accounts -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Minute books -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Tax and fiscal records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Tax records -- Virginia -- Frederick County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["3 v. and 1 folder"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County was named for Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of George II. It was formed from Orange County in 1738, but the county government was not organized until 1743. Part of Augusta County was added later.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe 1870 Virginia Constitution required that each county in the state be divided into no less than three townships (see Article VII, section 2). Based on the New England administrative organization of a county, each township would elect the administration officials for the offices of supervisor, clerk, assessor, collector, commissioner of the roads, overseer of the poor, justice of the peace, and constable. The supervisors of each township would comprise the board of supervisors for the county, and would be responsible for auditing the county accounts, examining the assessors' books, regulating property valuation, and fixing the county levies. The Acts of Assembly provided that each township be divided into school and electoral districts (see Acts of Assembly 1869-1870, Chapter 39). A constitutional amendment in 1874 changed the townships into magisterial districts and each district elected one supervisor, three justices of the peace, one constable, and one overseer of the poor. The supervisors of the districts made up the county board of supervisors whose duties were identical as those set out in 1870. The published Acts of Assembly appended a list of township names by county following the acts for every year that townships existed in Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Frederick County was named for Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of George II. It was formed from Orange County in 1738, but the county government was not organized until 1743. Part of Augusta County was added later.\n","The 1870 Virginia Constitution required that each county in the state be divided into no less than three townships (see Article VII, section 2). Based on the New England administrative organization of a county, each township would elect the administration officials for the offices of supervisor, clerk, assessor, collector, commissioner of the roads, overseer of the poor, justice of the peace, and constable. The supervisors of each township would comprise the board of supervisors for the county, and would be responsible for auditing the county accounts, examining the assessors' books, regulating property valuation, and fixing the county levies. The Acts of Assembly provided that each township be divided into school and electoral districts (see Acts of Assembly 1869-1870, Chapter 39). A constitutional amendment in 1874 changed the townships into magisterial districts and each district elected one supervisor, three justices of the peace, one constable, and one overseer of the poor. The supervisors of the districts made up the county board of supervisors whose duties were identical as those set out in 1870. The published Acts of Assembly appended a list of township names by county following the acts for every year that townships existed in Virginia.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County (Va.) Township Records, 1871-1875. Local government records collection, Frederick County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Township Records, 1871-1875. Local government records collection, Frederick County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County (Va.) Township Records, 1871-1875, consist of three volumes of minutes and accounts and one folder of papers relating to township activities and duties.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBack Creek Township Board Record, 1871-1875, contains minutes and accounts. Information recorded includes division of the township into road districts, establishment of rates for road work, establishment of taxes and levies, appointment of election judges, appointment of overseers of the roads, compensation payments made to township officials, accounts claimed against the township board, reports of road overseers about taxes and fines collected, and redivision of road districts. The back of the volume contains several pages of road tax accounts for the years 1874-1875 by district.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGainsboro Township Ledger, 1872-1875, consists of township accounts including monies paid in and out, monies received from the township collector, and road accounts. Sometimes the reason for a payment is given but often it is not.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOpequon Township Road Record, 1871-1875, lists the boundaries of the road districts in the township and lists by district number the names of road hands. Pages 43-77 consist of minutes of the Opequon Township Board. Information recorded includes tax and levy rates, establishment of rates allowed for road work, appointment of road overseers, compensation amounts paid to township officials, accounts allowed against the township, appointment of commissioners of elections and voting district registrars, alterations to road district boundaries, purchase of tools for road work, orders for road overseer elections, appointment of election judges, reports of delinquent taxes, and other financial reports of the township collector and treasurer.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOpequon Township delinquent tax lists for township taxes and levies, 1871-1875, are four delinquent tax lists found folded up inside the Opequon Township Road Record volume. Lists are more or less alphabetical by surname and indicate which taxes are delinquent. Colored residents are identified as such on the lists.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Township Records, 1871-1875, consist of three volumes of minutes and accounts and one folder of papers relating to township activities and duties.\n","Back Creek Township Board Record, 1871-1875, contains minutes and accounts. Information recorded includes division of the township into road districts, establishment of rates for road work, establishment of taxes and levies, appointment of election judges, appointment of overseers of the roads, compensation payments made to township officials, accounts claimed against the township board, reports of road overseers about taxes and fines collected, and redivision of road districts. The back of the volume contains several pages of road tax accounts for the years 1874-1875 by district.\n","Gainsboro Township Ledger, 1872-1875, consists of township accounts including monies paid in and out, monies received from the township collector, and road accounts. Sometimes the reason for a payment is given but often it is not.\n","Opequon Township Road Record, 1871-1875, lists the boundaries of the road districts in the township and lists by district number the names of road hands. Pages 43-77 consist of minutes of the Opequon Township Board. Information recorded includes tax and levy rates, establishment of rates allowed for road work, appointment of road overseers, compensation amounts paid to township officials, accounts allowed against the township, appointment of commissioners of elections and voting district registrars, alterations to road district boundaries, purchase of tools for road work, orders for road overseer elections, appointment of election judges, reports of delinquent taxes, and other financial reports of the township collector and treasurer.\n","Opequon Township delinquent tax lists for township taxes and levies, 1871-1875, are four delinquent tax lists found folded up inside the Opequon Township Road Record volume. Lists are more or less alphabetical by surname and indicate which taxes are delinquent. Colored residents are identified as such on the lists.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia and State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia and State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.). Circuit Court.","Township of Back Creek (Frederick County, Va.)","Township of Gainsboro (Frederick County, Va.)","Township of Opequon (Frederick County, Va.)"],"corpname_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.). Circuit Court.","Township of Back Creek (Frederick County, Va.)","Township of Gainsboro (Frederick County, Va.)","Township of Opequon (Frederick County, Va.)"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":4,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:35:13.751Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi04143","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04143","_root_":"vi_vi04143","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04143","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04143.xml","title_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Township Records, \n1871-1875"],"title_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Township Records, \n1871-1875"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1098656, 1098661, 1099105, 1018039\n"],"text":["1098656, 1098661, 1099105, 1018039\n","Frederick County (Va.) Township Records, \n1871-1875","County government -- Records and correspondence -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Local finance -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Local government -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Public records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Account books -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Accounts -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Minute books -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Tax and fiscal records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Tax records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","3 v. and 1 folder","There are no restrictions.\n","Frederick County was named for Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of George II. It was formed from Orange County in 1738, but the county government was not organized until 1743. Part of Augusta County was added later.\n","The 1870 Virginia Constitution required that each county in the state be divided into no less than three townships (see Article VII, section 2). Based on the New England administrative organization of a county, each township would elect the administration officials for the offices of supervisor, clerk, assessor, collector, commissioner of the roads, overseer of the poor, justice of the peace, and constable. The supervisors of each township would comprise the board of supervisors for the county, and would be responsible for auditing the county accounts, examining the assessors' books, regulating property valuation, and fixing the county levies. The Acts of Assembly provided that each township be divided into school and electoral districts (see Acts of Assembly 1869-1870, Chapter 39). A constitutional amendment in 1874 changed the townships into magisterial districts and each district elected one supervisor, three justices of the peace, one constable, and one overseer of the poor. The supervisors of the districts made up the county board of supervisors whose duties were identical as those set out in 1870. The published Acts of Assembly appended a list of township names by county following the acts for every year that townships existed in Virginia.\n","Frederick County (Va.) Township Records, 1871-1875, consist of three volumes of minutes and accounts and one folder of papers relating to township activities and duties.\n","Back Creek Township Board Record, 1871-1875, contains minutes and accounts. Information recorded includes division of the township into road districts, establishment of rates for road work, establishment of taxes and levies, appointment of election judges, appointment of overseers of the roads, compensation payments made to township officials, accounts claimed against the township board, reports of road overseers about taxes and fines collected, and redivision of road districts. The back of the volume contains several pages of road tax accounts for the years 1874-1875 by district.\n","Gainsboro Township Ledger, 1872-1875, consists of township accounts including monies paid in and out, monies received from the township collector, and road accounts. Sometimes the reason for a payment is given but often it is not.\n","Opequon Township Road Record, 1871-1875, lists the boundaries of the road districts in the township and lists by district number the names of road hands. Pages 43-77 consist of minutes of the Opequon Township Board. Information recorded includes tax and levy rates, establishment of rates allowed for road work, appointment of road overseers, compensation amounts paid to township officials, accounts allowed against the township, appointment of commissioners of elections and voting district registrars, alterations to road district boundaries, purchase of tools for road work, orders for road overseer elections, appointment of election judges, reports of delinquent taxes, and other financial reports of the township collector and treasurer.\n","Opequon Township delinquent tax lists for township taxes and levies, 1871-1875, are four delinquent tax lists found folded up inside the Opequon Township Road Record volume. Lists are more or less alphabetical by surname and indicate which taxes are delinquent. Colored residents are identified as such on the lists.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia and State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n","Frederick County (Va.). Circuit Court.","Township of Back Creek (Frederick County, Va.)","Township of Gainsboro (Frederick County, Va.)","Township of Opequon (Frederick County, Va.)","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1098656, 1098661, 1099105, 1018039\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Township Records, \n1871-1875"],"collection_title_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Township Records, \n1871-1875"],"collection_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Township Records, \n1871-1875"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Frederick County.  \n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["County government -- Records and correspondence -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Local finance -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Local government -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Public records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Account books -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Accounts -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Minute books -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Tax and fiscal records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Tax records -- Virginia -- Frederick County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["County government -- Records and correspondence -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Local finance -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Local government -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Public records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Account books -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Accounts -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Minute books -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Tax and fiscal records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Tax records -- Virginia -- Frederick County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["3 v. and 1 folder"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County was named for Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of George II. It was formed from Orange County in 1738, but the county government was not organized until 1743. Part of Augusta County was added later.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe 1870 Virginia Constitution required that each county in the state be divided into no less than three townships (see Article VII, section 2). Based on the New England administrative organization of a county, each township would elect the administration officials for the offices of supervisor, clerk, assessor, collector, commissioner of the roads, overseer of the poor, justice of the peace, and constable. The supervisors of each township would comprise the board of supervisors for the county, and would be responsible for auditing the county accounts, examining the assessors' books, regulating property valuation, and fixing the county levies. The Acts of Assembly provided that each township be divided into school and electoral districts (see Acts of Assembly 1869-1870, Chapter 39). A constitutional amendment in 1874 changed the townships into magisterial districts and each district elected one supervisor, three justices of the peace, one constable, and one overseer of the poor. The supervisors of the districts made up the county board of supervisors whose duties were identical as those set out in 1870. The published Acts of Assembly appended a list of township names by county following the acts for every year that townships existed in Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Frederick County was named for Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of George II. It was formed from Orange County in 1738, but the county government was not organized until 1743. Part of Augusta County was added later.\n","The 1870 Virginia Constitution required that each county in the state be divided into no less than three townships (see Article VII, section 2). Based on the New England administrative organization of a county, each township would elect the administration officials for the offices of supervisor, clerk, assessor, collector, commissioner of the roads, overseer of the poor, justice of the peace, and constable. The supervisors of each township would comprise the board of supervisors for the county, and would be responsible for auditing the county accounts, examining the assessors' books, regulating property valuation, and fixing the county levies. The Acts of Assembly provided that each township be divided into school and electoral districts (see Acts of Assembly 1869-1870, Chapter 39). A constitutional amendment in 1874 changed the townships into magisterial districts and each district elected one supervisor, three justices of the peace, one constable, and one overseer of the poor. The supervisors of the districts made up the county board of supervisors whose duties were identical as those set out in 1870. The published Acts of Assembly appended a list of township names by county following the acts for every year that townships existed in Virginia.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County (Va.) Township Records, 1871-1875. Local government records collection, Frederick County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Township Records, 1871-1875. Local government records collection, Frederick County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County (Va.) Township Records, 1871-1875, consist of three volumes of minutes and accounts and one folder of papers relating to township activities and duties.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBack Creek Township Board Record, 1871-1875, contains minutes and accounts. Information recorded includes division of the township into road districts, establishment of rates for road work, establishment of taxes and levies, appointment of election judges, appointment of overseers of the roads, compensation payments made to township officials, accounts claimed against the township board, reports of road overseers about taxes and fines collected, and redivision of road districts. The back of the volume contains several pages of road tax accounts for the years 1874-1875 by district.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGainsboro Township Ledger, 1872-1875, consists of township accounts including monies paid in and out, monies received from the township collector, and road accounts. Sometimes the reason for a payment is given but often it is not.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOpequon Township Road Record, 1871-1875, lists the boundaries of the road districts in the township and lists by district number the names of road hands. Pages 43-77 consist of minutes of the Opequon Township Board. Information recorded includes tax and levy rates, establishment of rates allowed for road work, appointment of road overseers, compensation amounts paid to township officials, accounts allowed against the township, appointment of commissioners of elections and voting district registrars, alterations to road district boundaries, purchase of tools for road work, orders for road overseer elections, appointment of election judges, reports of delinquent taxes, and other financial reports of the township collector and treasurer.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOpequon Township delinquent tax lists for township taxes and levies, 1871-1875, are four delinquent tax lists found folded up inside the Opequon Township Road Record volume. Lists are more or less alphabetical by surname and indicate which taxes are delinquent. Colored residents are identified as such on the lists.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Township Records, 1871-1875, consist of three volumes of minutes and accounts and one folder of papers relating to township activities and duties.\n","Back Creek Township Board Record, 1871-1875, contains minutes and accounts. Information recorded includes division of the township into road districts, establishment of rates for road work, establishment of taxes and levies, appointment of election judges, appointment of overseers of the roads, compensation payments made to township officials, accounts claimed against the township board, reports of road overseers about taxes and fines collected, and redivision of road districts. The back of the volume contains several pages of road tax accounts for the years 1874-1875 by district.\n","Gainsboro Township Ledger, 1872-1875, consists of township accounts including monies paid in and out, monies received from the township collector, and road accounts. Sometimes the reason for a payment is given but often it is not.\n","Opequon Township Road Record, 1871-1875, lists the boundaries of the road districts in the township and lists by district number the names of road hands. Pages 43-77 consist of minutes of the Opequon Township Board. Information recorded includes tax and levy rates, establishment of rates allowed for road work, appointment of road overseers, compensation amounts paid to township officials, accounts allowed against the township, appointment of commissioners of elections and voting district registrars, alterations to road district boundaries, purchase of tools for road work, orders for road overseer elections, appointment of election judges, reports of delinquent taxes, and other financial reports of the township collector and treasurer.\n","Opequon Township delinquent tax lists for township taxes and levies, 1871-1875, are four delinquent tax lists found folded up inside the Opequon Township Road Record volume. Lists are more or less alphabetical by surname and indicate which taxes are delinquent. Colored residents are identified as such on the lists.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia and State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia and State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.). Circuit Court.","Township of Back Creek (Frederick County, Va.)","Township of Gainsboro (Frederick County, Va.)","Township of Opequon (Frederick County, Va.)"],"corpname_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.). 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