{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Mills+and+mill-work\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Kanawha+Valley.","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Mills+and+mill-work\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Kanawha+Valley.\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":4,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4436","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Felix G. Hansford Papers","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4436#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Hansford, Felix G.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4436#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe papers of the President of Giles, Fayette and Kanawha Turnpike, charted in 1837, consist of land grants, deeds, and indentures; legal papers; turnpike correspondence, stock, books, contracts, and reports to the Board of Public Works, the Virginia Legislature, and stockholders. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4436#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4436","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4436","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4436","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4436","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_4436.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/198047","title_ssm":["Felix G. Hansford Papers"],"title_tesim":["Felix G. Hansford Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1796-1876"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1796-1876"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 1192","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4436"],"text":["A\u0026M 1192","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4436","Felix G. Hansford Papers","Clifton.","Kanawha County (W. Va.)","Kanawha River (W. Va.)","Kanawha Valley.","Point Pleasant (Mason County, W. Va.)","Church buildings","Justices of the peace","Mills and mill-work","Frontier and pioneer life","Politics and government.","Rivers and river valleys.","Salt industry and trade","Temperance","Transportation","Turnpikes. SEE ALSO Roads.","No special access restriction applies.","1089, 1192, 1464","The papers of the President of Giles, Fayette and Kanawha Turnpike, charted in 1837, consist of land grants, deeds, and indentures; legal papers; turnpike correspondence, stock, books, contracts, and reports to the Board of Public Works, the Virginia Legislature, and stockholders. ","Some of the correspondence deals with the Washington Temperance Society, church activities in the Kanawha Valley, the salt industry along the Kanawha Salines, the James River and Kanawha Turnpike Company, Whig politics in 1840, and family affairs. There is a manuscript map of the Kanawha River from below the Clifton to Point Pleasant. Correspondents include Alfred Beckley, James W. Pryor, Claudius Crozet, and George W. Summers. ","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Giles, Fayette and Kanawha Turnpike Company","James River and Kanawha Turnpike Company","Washington Temperance Society","Virginia. Board of Public Works","Whig Party (U.S.)","Hansford, Felix G.","Beckley, Alfred, 1802-1888","Crozet, Claudius, 1790-1864","Summers, George W. (George William), 1804-1868","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 1192","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4436"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Felix G. Hansford Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Felix G. Hansford Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Felix G. Hansford Papers"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Clifton.","Kanawha County (W. Va.)","Kanawha River (W. Va.)","Kanawha Valley.","Point Pleasant (Mason County, W. Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Clifton.","Kanawha County (W. Va.)","Kanawha River (W. Va.)","Kanawha Valley.","Point Pleasant (Mason County, W. Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Hansford, Felix G."],"creator_ssim":["Hansford, Felix G."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Hansford, Felix G."],"creators_ssim":["Hansford, Felix G."],"places_ssim":["Clifton.","Kanawha County (W. Va.)","Kanawha River (W. Va.)","Kanawha Valley.","Point Pleasant (Mason County, W. Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Church buildings","Justices of the peace","Mills and mill-work","Frontier and pioneer life","Politics and government.","Rivers and river valleys.","Salt industry and trade","Temperance","Transportation","Turnpikes. SEE ALSO Roads."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Church buildings","Justices of the peace","Mills and mill-work","Frontier and pioneer life","Politics and government.","Rivers and river valleys.","Salt industry and trade","Temperance","Transportation","Turnpikes. SEE ALSO Roads."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.25 Linear Feet Summary: 3 in. (1 small flat storage box)"],"extent_tesim":["0.25 Linear Feet Summary: 3 in. (1 small flat storage box)"],"date_range_isim":[1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Felix G. Hansford Papers, A\u0026amp;M 1192, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Felix G. Hansford Papers, A\u0026M 1192, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e1089, 1192, 1464\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related A\u0026M Collections"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["1089, 1192, 1464"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers of the President of Giles, Fayette and Kanawha Turnpike, charted in 1837, consist of land grants, deeds, and indentures; legal papers; turnpike correspondence, stock, books, contracts, and reports to the Board of Public Works, the Virginia Legislature, and stockholders. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSome of the correspondence deals with the Washington Temperance Society, church activities in the Kanawha Valley, the salt industry along the Kanawha Salines, the James River and Kanawha Turnpike Company, Whig politics in 1840, and family affairs. There is a manuscript map of the Kanawha River from below the Clifton to Point Pleasant. Correspondents include Alfred Beckley, James W. Pryor, Claudius Crozet, and George W. Summers. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The papers of the President of Giles, Fayette and Kanawha Turnpike, charted in 1837, consist of land grants, deeds, and indentures; legal papers; turnpike correspondence, stock, books, contracts, and reports to the Board of Public Works, the Virginia Legislature, and stockholders. ","Some of the correspondence deals with the Washington Temperance Society, church activities in the Kanawha Valley, the salt industry along the Kanawha Salines, the James River and Kanawha Turnpike Company, Whig politics in 1840, and family affairs. There is a manuscript map of the Kanawha River from below the Clifton to Point Pleasant. Correspondents include Alfred Beckley, James W. Pryor, Claudius Crozet, and George W. Summers. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_d4e2c25877fe81687c44772ab3a65542\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["Giles, Fayette and Kanawha Turnpike Company","James River and Kanawha Turnpike Company","Washington Temperance Society","Virginia. Board of Public Works","Whig Party (U.S.)","Beckley, Alfred, 1802-1888","Crozet, Claudius, 1790-1864","Hansford, Felix G.","Summers, George W. (George William), 1804-1868"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Giles, Fayette and Kanawha Turnpike Company","James River and Kanawha Turnpike Company","Washington Temperance Society","Virginia. Board of Public Works","Whig Party (U.S.)","Hansford, Felix G.","Beckley, Alfred, 1802-1888","Crozet, Claudius, 1790-1864","Summers, George W. (George William), 1804-1868"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Giles, Fayette and Kanawha Turnpike Company","James River and Kanawha Turnpike Company","Washington Temperance Society","Virginia. Board of Public Works","Whig Party (U.S.)"],"persname_ssim":["Hansford, Felix G.","Beckley, Alfred, 1802-1888","Crozet, Claudius, 1790-1864","Summers, George W. (George William), 1804-1868"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:45:03.376Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4436","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4436","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4436","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4436","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_4436.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/198047","title_ssm":["Felix G. Hansford Papers"],"title_tesim":["Felix G. Hansford Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1796-1876"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1796-1876"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 1192","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4436"],"text":["A\u0026M 1192","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4436","Felix G. Hansford Papers","Clifton.","Kanawha County (W. Va.)","Kanawha River (W. Va.)","Kanawha Valley.","Point Pleasant (Mason County, W. Va.)","Church buildings","Justices of the peace","Mills and mill-work","Frontier and pioneer life","Politics and government.","Rivers and river valleys.","Salt industry and trade","Temperance","Transportation","Turnpikes. SEE ALSO Roads.","No special access restriction applies.","1089, 1192, 1464","The papers of the President of Giles, Fayette and Kanawha Turnpike, charted in 1837, consist of land grants, deeds, and indentures; legal papers; turnpike correspondence, stock, books, contracts, and reports to the Board of Public Works, the Virginia Legislature, and stockholders. ","Some of the correspondence deals with the Washington Temperance Society, church activities in the Kanawha Valley, the salt industry along the Kanawha Salines, the James River and Kanawha Turnpike Company, Whig politics in 1840, and family affairs. There is a manuscript map of the Kanawha River from below the Clifton to Point Pleasant. Correspondents include Alfred Beckley, James W. Pryor, Claudius Crozet, and George W. Summers. ","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Giles, Fayette and Kanawha Turnpike Company","James River and Kanawha Turnpike Company","Washington Temperance Society","Virginia. Board of Public Works","Whig Party (U.S.)","Hansford, Felix G.","Beckley, Alfred, 1802-1888","Crozet, Claudius, 1790-1864","Summers, George W. (George William), 1804-1868","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 1192","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4436"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Felix G. Hansford Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Felix G. Hansford Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Felix G. Hansford Papers"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Clifton.","Kanawha County (W. Va.)","Kanawha River (W. Va.)","Kanawha Valley.","Point Pleasant (Mason County, W. Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Clifton.","Kanawha County (W. Va.)","Kanawha River (W. Va.)","Kanawha Valley.","Point Pleasant (Mason County, W. Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Hansford, Felix G."],"creator_ssim":["Hansford, Felix G."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Hansford, Felix G."],"creators_ssim":["Hansford, Felix G."],"places_ssim":["Clifton.","Kanawha County (W. Va.)","Kanawha River (W. Va.)","Kanawha Valley.","Point Pleasant (Mason County, W. Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Church buildings","Justices of the peace","Mills and mill-work","Frontier and pioneer life","Politics and government.","Rivers and river valleys.","Salt industry and trade","Temperance","Transportation","Turnpikes. SEE ALSO Roads."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Church buildings","Justices of the peace","Mills and mill-work","Frontier and pioneer life","Politics and government.","Rivers and river valleys.","Salt industry and trade","Temperance","Transportation","Turnpikes. SEE ALSO Roads."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.25 Linear Feet Summary: 3 in. (1 small flat storage box)"],"extent_tesim":["0.25 Linear Feet Summary: 3 in. (1 small flat storage box)"],"date_range_isim":[1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Felix G. Hansford Papers, A\u0026amp;M 1192, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Felix G. Hansford Papers, A\u0026M 1192, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e1089, 1192, 1464\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related A\u0026M Collections"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["1089, 1192, 1464"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers of the President of Giles, Fayette and Kanawha Turnpike, charted in 1837, consist of land grants, deeds, and indentures; legal papers; turnpike correspondence, stock, books, contracts, and reports to the Board of Public Works, the Virginia Legislature, and stockholders. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSome of the correspondence deals with the Washington Temperance Society, church activities in the Kanawha Valley, the salt industry along the Kanawha Salines, the James River and Kanawha Turnpike Company, Whig politics in 1840, and family affairs. There is a manuscript map of the Kanawha River from below the Clifton to Point Pleasant. Correspondents include Alfred Beckley, James W. Pryor, Claudius Crozet, and George W. Summers. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The papers of the President of Giles, Fayette and Kanawha Turnpike, charted in 1837, consist of land grants, deeds, and indentures; legal papers; turnpike correspondence, stock, books, contracts, and reports to the Board of Public Works, the Virginia Legislature, and stockholders. ","Some of the correspondence deals with the Washington Temperance Society, church activities in the Kanawha Valley, the salt industry along the Kanawha Salines, the James River and Kanawha Turnpike Company, Whig politics in 1840, and family affairs. There is a manuscript map of the Kanawha River from below the Clifton to Point Pleasant. Correspondents include Alfred Beckley, James W. Pryor, Claudius Crozet, and George W. Summers. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_d4e2c25877fe81687c44772ab3a65542\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["Giles, Fayette and Kanawha Turnpike Company","James River and Kanawha Turnpike Company","Washington Temperance Society","Virginia. Board of Public Works","Whig Party (U.S.)","Beckley, Alfred, 1802-1888","Crozet, Claudius, 1790-1864","Hansford, Felix G.","Summers, George W. (George William), 1804-1868"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Giles, Fayette and Kanawha Turnpike Company","James River and Kanawha Turnpike Company","Washington Temperance Society","Virginia. Board of Public Works","Whig Party (U.S.)","Hansford, Felix G.","Beckley, Alfred, 1802-1888","Crozet, Claudius, 1790-1864","Summers, George W. (George William), 1804-1868"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Giles, Fayette and Kanawha Turnpike Company","James River and Kanawha Turnpike Company","Washington Temperance Society","Virginia. Board of Public Works","Whig Party (U.S.)"],"persname_ssim":["Hansford, Felix G.","Beckley, Alfred, 1802-1888","Crozet, Claudius, 1790-1864","Summers, George W. (George William), 1804-1868"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:45:03.376Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4436"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4304","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Felix G. Hansford Papers","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4304#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Hansford, Felix G.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4304#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThese are the land and mercantile papers of Felix Hansford, a large land owner along the banks of Pain[t] Creek and the Great Kanawha River, near the town of Clifton in [Kanawha] County. The collection is primarily account statements, receipts and buisness notes.There are a few land surveys, entries and deeds dating back to the 1790. Some of the papers shed light on the Hansford's activities as a falt boat builder, sawmill and grist mill operator, and justice of the peace. A few letters and bank statements deal with his term as president of the Giles, Fayette and Kanawha Turnpike Company.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4304#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4304","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4304","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4304","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4304","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_4304.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/197936","title_ssm":["Felix G. Hansford Papers"],"title_tesim":["Felix G. Hansford Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1790-1875"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1790-1875"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 1089","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4304"],"text":["A\u0026M 1089","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4304","Felix G. Hansford Papers","Clifton.","Kanawha County (W. Va.)","Kanawha River (W. Va.)","Kanawha Valley.","Mills and mill-work","Frontier and pioneer life","Politics and government.","Rivers and river valleys.","Salt industry and trade","Transportation","Turnpikes. SEE ALSO Roads.","No special access restriction applies.","1089, 1192, 1464","These are the land and mercantile papers of Felix Hansford, a large land owner along the banks of Pain[t] Creek and the Great Kanawha River, near the town of Clifton in [Kanawha] County. The collection is primarily account statements, receipts and buisness notes.There are a few land surveys, entries and deeds dating back to the 1790. Some of the papers shed light on the Hansford's activities as a falt boat builder, sawmill and grist mill operator, and justice of the peace. A few letters and bank statements deal with his term as president of the Giles, Fayette and Kanawha Turnpike Company.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Giles, Fayette and Kanawha Turnpike Company","James River and Kanawha Turnpike Company","Whig Party (U.S.)","Hansford, Felix G.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 1089","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4304"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Felix G. Hansford Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Felix G. Hansford Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Felix G. Hansford Papers"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Clifton.","Kanawha County (W. Va.)","Kanawha River (W. Va.)","Kanawha Valley."],"geogname_ssim":["Clifton.","Kanawha County (W. Va.)","Kanawha River (W. Va.)","Kanawha Valley."],"creator_ssm":["Hansford, Felix G."],"creator_ssim":["Hansford, Felix G."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Hansford, Felix G."],"creators_ssim":["Hansford, Felix G."],"places_ssim":["Clifton.","Kanawha County (W. Va.)","Kanawha River (W. Va.)","Kanawha Valley."],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Mills and mill-work","Frontier and pioneer life","Politics and government.","Rivers and river valleys.","Salt industry and trade","Transportation","Turnpikes. SEE ALSO Roads."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Mills and mill-work","Frontier and pioneer life","Politics and government.","Rivers and river valleys.","Salt industry and trade","Transportation","Turnpikes. SEE ALSO Roads."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Linear Feet Summary: 1 in. (1 folder)"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Linear Feet Summary: 1 in. (1 folder)"],"date_range_isim":[1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Felix G. Hansford Papers, A\u0026amp;M 1089, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Felix G. Hansford Papers, A\u0026M 1089, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e1089, 1192, 1464\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related A\u0026M Collections"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["1089, 1192, 1464"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese are the land and mercantile papers of Felix Hansford, a large land owner along the banks of Pain[t] Creek and the Great Kanawha River, near the town of Clifton in [Kanawha] County. The collection is primarily account statements, receipts and buisness notes.There are a few land surveys, entries and deeds dating back to the 1790. Some of the papers shed light on the Hansford's activities as a falt boat builder, sawmill and grist mill operator, and justice of the peace. A few letters and bank statements deal with his term as president of the Giles, Fayette and Kanawha Turnpike Company.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["These are the land and mercantile papers of Felix Hansford, a large land owner along the banks of Pain[t] Creek and the Great Kanawha River, near the town of Clifton in [Kanawha] County. The collection is primarily account statements, receipts and buisness notes.There are a few land surveys, entries and deeds dating back to the 1790. Some of the papers shed light on the Hansford's activities as a falt boat builder, sawmill and grist mill operator, and justice of the peace. A few letters and bank statements deal with his term as president of the Giles, Fayette and Kanawha Turnpike Company."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_00851ca36c3044ce50ca40f23db4d20a\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["Giles, Fayette and Kanawha Turnpike Company","James River and Kanawha Turnpike Company","Whig Party (U.S.)","Hansford, Felix G."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Giles, Fayette and Kanawha Turnpike Company","James River and Kanawha Turnpike Company","Whig Party (U.S.)","Hansford, Felix G."],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Giles, Fayette and Kanawha Turnpike Company","James River and Kanawha Turnpike Company","Whig Party (U.S.)"],"persname_ssim":["Hansford, Felix G."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:44:04.150Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4304","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4304","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4304","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4304","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_4304.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/197936","title_ssm":["Felix G. Hansford Papers"],"title_tesim":["Felix G. Hansford Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1790-1875"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1790-1875"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 1089","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4304"],"text":["A\u0026M 1089","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4304","Felix G. Hansford Papers","Clifton.","Kanawha County (W. Va.)","Kanawha River (W. Va.)","Kanawha Valley.","Mills and mill-work","Frontier and pioneer life","Politics and government.","Rivers and river valleys.","Salt industry and trade","Transportation","Turnpikes. SEE ALSO Roads.","No special access restriction applies.","1089, 1192, 1464","These are the land and mercantile papers of Felix Hansford, a large land owner along the banks of Pain[t] Creek and the Great Kanawha River, near the town of Clifton in [Kanawha] County. The collection is primarily account statements, receipts and buisness notes.There are a few land surveys, entries and deeds dating back to the 1790. Some of the papers shed light on the Hansford's activities as a falt boat builder, sawmill and grist mill operator, and justice of the peace. A few letters and bank statements deal with his term as president of the Giles, Fayette and Kanawha Turnpike Company.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Giles, Fayette and Kanawha Turnpike Company","James River and Kanawha Turnpike Company","Whig Party (U.S.)","Hansford, Felix G.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 1089","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4304"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Felix G. Hansford Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Felix G. Hansford Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Felix G. Hansford Papers"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Clifton.","Kanawha County (W. Va.)","Kanawha River (W. Va.)","Kanawha Valley."],"geogname_ssim":["Clifton.","Kanawha County (W. Va.)","Kanawha River (W. Va.)","Kanawha Valley."],"creator_ssm":["Hansford, Felix G."],"creator_ssim":["Hansford, Felix G."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Hansford, Felix G."],"creators_ssim":["Hansford, Felix G."],"places_ssim":["Clifton.","Kanawha County (W. Va.)","Kanawha River (W. Va.)","Kanawha Valley."],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Mills and mill-work","Frontier and pioneer life","Politics and government.","Rivers and river valleys.","Salt industry and trade","Transportation","Turnpikes. SEE ALSO Roads."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Mills and mill-work","Frontier and pioneer life","Politics and government.","Rivers and river valleys.","Salt industry and trade","Transportation","Turnpikes. SEE ALSO Roads."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Linear Feet Summary: 1 in. (1 folder)"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Linear Feet Summary: 1 in. (1 folder)"],"date_range_isim":[1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Felix G. Hansford Papers, A\u0026amp;M 1089, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Felix G. Hansford Papers, A\u0026M 1089, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e1089, 1192, 1464\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related A\u0026M Collections"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["1089, 1192, 1464"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese are the land and mercantile papers of Felix Hansford, a large land owner along the banks of Pain[t] Creek and the Great Kanawha River, near the town of Clifton in [Kanawha] County. The collection is primarily account statements, receipts and buisness notes.There are a few land surveys, entries and deeds dating back to the 1790. Some of the papers shed light on the Hansford's activities as a falt boat builder, sawmill and grist mill operator, and justice of the peace. A few letters and bank statements deal with his term as president of the Giles, Fayette and Kanawha Turnpike Company.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["These are the land and mercantile papers of Felix Hansford, a large land owner along the banks of Pain[t] Creek and the Great Kanawha River, near the town of Clifton in [Kanawha] County. The collection is primarily account statements, receipts and buisness notes.There are a few land surveys, entries and deeds dating back to the 1790. Some of the papers shed light on the Hansford's activities as a falt boat builder, sawmill and grist mill operator, and justice of the peace. A few letters and bank statements deal with his term as president of the Giles, Fayette and Kanawha Turnpike Company."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_00851ca36c3044ce50ca40f23db4d20a\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["Giles, Fayette and Kanawha Turnpike Company","James River and Kanawha Turnpike Company","Whig Party (U.S.)","Hansford, Felix G."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Giles, Fayette and Kanawha Turnpike Company","James River and Kanawha Turnpike Company","Whig Party (U.S.)","Hansford, Felix G."],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Giles, Fayette and Kanawha Turnpike Company","James River and Kanawha Turnpike Company","Whig Party (U.S.)"],"persname_ssim":["Hansford, Felix G."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:44:04.150Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4304"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4738","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Felix G. Hansford Papers","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4738#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Hansford, Felix G.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4738#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, business and legal papers, and Justice of the Peace documents of Felix G. Hansford, Kanawha County J.P., entrepreneur, and President of the Giles, Fayette, and Kanawha Turnpike. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4738#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4738","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4738","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4738","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4738","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_4738.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/198329","title_ssm":["Felix G. Hansford Papers"],"title_tesim":["Felix G. Hansford Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1790-1862"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1790-1862"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 1464","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4738"],"text":["A\u0026M 1464","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4738","Felix G. Hansford Papers","Clifton.","Kanawha County (W. Va.)","Kanawha River (W. Va.)","Kanawha Valley.","Kansas","Kentucky","Louisville (Ky.)","Missouri","Point Pleasant (Mason County, W. Va.)","Harpers Ferry (W. Va.) -- History -- John Brown's Raid, 1859","Western expansion","Church buildings","Epidemics","Justices of the peace","Mills and mill-work","Frontier and pioneer life","Politics and government.","Rivers and river valleys.","Slaves and slavery.","Transportation","Turnpikes. SEE ALSO Roads.","No special access restriction applies.","1089, 1192, 1464","Correspondence, business and legal papers, and Justice of the Peace documents of Felix G. Hansford, Kanawha County J.P., entrepreneur, and President of the Giles, Fayette, and Kanawha Turnpike. ","Subjects include the George Boxley slave plot, 1816; cholera in Louisville, 1833; Missouri and westward expansion, 1841; the Kansas struggle, 1858; Albert Gallatin's western lands; and the impact of John Brown's 1859 raids on the South. Correspondents include Albert Gallatin, J. M. Maury, Edward H. Smith, Edward Herndon, William R. Finn, and Thomas E. Jackson.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Giles, Fayette and Kanawha Turnpike Company","James River and Kanawha Turnpike Company","Hansford, Felix G.","Gallatin, Albert, 1761-1849","Herndon, Edward","Jackson, Thomas E.","Maury, J.M.","Summers, George W. (George William), 1804-1868","George Boxley","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 1464","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4738"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Felix G. Hansford Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Felix G. Hansford Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Felix G. Hansford Papers"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Clifton.","Kanawha County (W. Va.)","Kanawha River (W. Va.)","Kanawha Valley.","Kansas","Kentucky","Louisville (Ky.)","Missouri","Point Pleasant (Mason County, W. Va.)","Harpers Ferry (W. Va.) -- History -- John Brown's Raid, 1859","Western expansion"],"geogname_ssim":["Clifton.","Kanawha County (W. Va.)","Kanawha River (W. Va.)","Kanawha Valley.","Kansas","Kentucky","Louisville (Ky.)","Missouri","Point Pleasant (Mason County, W. Va.)","Harpers Ferry (W. Va.) -- History -- John Brown's Raid, 1859","Western expansion"],"creator_ssm":["Hansford, Felix G."],"creator_ssim":["Hansford, Felix G."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Hansford, Felix G."],"creators_ssim":["Hansford, Felix G."],"places_ssim":["Clifton.","Kanawha County (W. Va.)","Kanawha River (W. Va.)","Kanawha Valley.","Kansas","Kentucky","Louisville (Ky.)","Missouri","Point Pleasant (Mason County, W. Va.)","Harpers Ferry (W. Va.) -- History -- John Brown's Raid, 1859","Western expansion"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Church buildings","Epidemics","Justices of the peace","Mills and mill-work","Frontier and pioneer life","Politics and government.","Rivers and river valleys.","Slaves and slavery.","Transportation","Turnpikes. SEE ALSO Roads."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Church buildings","Epidemics","Justices of the peace","Mills and mill-work","Frontier and pioneer life","Politics and government.","Rivers and river valleys.","Slaves and slavery.","Transportation","Turnpikes. SEE ALSO Roads."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Linear Feet 1/2 in. (1 folder)"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Linear Feet 1/2 in. (1 folder)"],"date_range_isim":[1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Felix G. Hansford Papers, A\u0026amp;M 1464, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Felix G. Hansford Papers, A\u0026M 1464, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e1089, 1192, 1464\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related A\u0026M Collections"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["1089, 1192, 1464"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, business and legal papers, and Justice of the Peace documents of Felix G. Hansford, Kanawha County J.P., entrepreneur, and President of the Giles, Fayette, and Kanawha Turnpike. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubjects include the George Boxley slave plot, 1816; cholera in Louisville, 1833; Missouri and westward expansion, 1841; the Kansas struggle, 1858; Albert Gallatin's western lands; and the impact of John Brown's 1859 raids on the South. Correspondents include Albert Gallatin, J. M. Maury, Edward H. Smith, Edward Herndon, William R. Finn, and Thomas E. Jackson.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Correspondence, business and legal papers, and Justice of the Peace documents of Felix G. Hansford, Kanawha County J.P., entrepreneur, and President of the Giles, Fayette, and Kanawha Turnpike. ","Subjects include the George Boxley slave plot, 1816; cholera in Louisville, 1833; Missouri and westward expansion, 1841; the Kansas struggle, 1858; Albert Gallatin's western lands; and the impact of John Brown's 1859 raids on the South. Correspondents include Albert Gallatin, J. M. Maury, Edward H. Smith, Edward Herndon, William R. Finn, and Thomas E. Jackson."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_9f166aea12e82f2b9193aa43d67fa8b2\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["Giles, Fayette and Kanawha Turnpike Company","James River and Kanawha Turnpike Company","Gallatin, Albert, 1761-1849","Hansford, Felix G.","Herndon, Edward","Jackson, Thomas E.","Maury, J.M.","Summers, George W. (George William), 1804-1868","George Boxley"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Giles, Fayette and Kanawha Turnpike Company","James River and Kanawha Turnpike Company","Hansford, Felix G.","Gallatin, Albert, 1761-1849","Herndon, Edward","Jackson, Thomas E.","Maury, J.M.","Summers, George W. (George William), 1804-1868","George Boxley"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Giles, Fayette and Kanawha Turnpike Company","James River and Kanawha Turnpike Company"],"persname_ssim":["Hansford, Felix G.","Gallatin, Albert, 1761-1849","Herndon, Edward","Jackson, Thomas E.","Maury, J.M.","Summers, George W. (George William), 1804-1868","George Boxley"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T01:36:46.469Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4738","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4738","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4738","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4738","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_4738.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/198329","title_ssm":["Felix G. Hansford Papers"],"title_tesim":["Felix G. Hansford Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1790-1862"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1790-1862"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 1464","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4738"],"text":["A\u0026M 1464","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4738","Felix G. Hansford Papers","Clifton.","Kanawha County (W. Va.)","Kanawha River (W. Va.)","Kanawha Valley.","Kansas","Kentucky","Louisville (Ky.)","Missouri","Point Pleasant (Mason County, W. Va.)","Harpers Ferry (W. Va.) -- History -- John Brown's Raid, 1859","Western expansion","Church buildings","Epidemics","Justices of the peace","Mills and mill-work","Frontier and pioneer life","Politics and government.","Rivers and river valleys.","Slaves and slavery.","Transportation","Turnpikes. SEE ALSO Roads.","No special access restriction applies.","1089, 1192, 1464","Correspondence, business and legal papers, and Justice of the Peace documents of Felix G. Hansford, Kanawha County J.P., entrepreneur, and President of the Giles, Fayette, and Kanawha Turnpike. ","Subjects include the George Boxley slave plot, 1816; cholera in Louisville, 1833; Missouri and westward expansion, 1841; the Kansas struggle, 1858; Albert Gallatin's western lands; and the impact of John Brown's 1859 raids on the South. Correspondents include Albert Gallatin, J. M. Maury, Edward H. Smith, Edward Herndon, William R. Finn, and Thomas E. Jackson.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Giles, Fayette and Kanawha Turnpike Company","James River and Kanawha Turnpike Company","Hansford, Felix G.","Gallatin, Albert, 1761-1849","Herndon, Edward","Jackson, Thomas E.","Maury, J.M.","Summers, George W. (George William), 1804-1868","George Boxley","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 1464","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4738"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Felix G. Hansford Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Felix G. Hansford Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Felix G. Hansford Papers"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Clifton.","Kanawha County (W. Va.)","Kanawha River (W. Va.)","Kanawha Valley.","Kansas","Kentucky","Louisville (Ky.)","Missouri","Point Pleasant (Mason County, W. Va.)","Harpers Ferry (W. Va.) -- History -- John Brown's Raid, 1859","Western expansion"],"geogname_ssim":["Clifton.","Kanawha County (W. Va.)","Kanawha River (W. Va.)","Kanawha Valley.","Kansas","Kentucky","Louisville (Ky.)","Missouri","Point Pleasant (Mason County, W. Va.)","Harpers Ferry (W. Va.) -- History -- John Brown's Raid, 1859","Western expansion"],"creator_ssm":["Hansford, Felix G."],"creator_ssim":["Hansford, Felix G."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Hansford, Felix G."],"creators_ssim":["Hansford, Felix G."],"places_ssim":["Clifton.","Kanawha County (W. Va.)","Kanawha River (W. Va.)","Kanawha Valley.","Kansas","Kentucky","Louisville (Ky.)","Missouri","Point Pleasant (Mason County, W. Va.)","Harpers Ferry (W. Va.) -- History -- John Brown's Raid, 1859","Western expansion"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Church buildings","Epidemics","Justices of the peace","Mills and mill-work","Frontier and pioneer life","Politics and government.","Rivers and river valleys.","Slaves and slavery.","Transportation","Turnpikes. SEE ALSO Roads."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Church buildings","Epidemics","Justices of the peace","Mills and mill-work","Frontier and pioneer life","Politics and government.","Rivers and river valleys.","Slaves and slavery.","Transportation","Turnpikes. SEE ALSO Roads."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Linear Feet 1/2 in. (1 folder)"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Linear Feet 1/2 in. (1 folder)"],"date_range_isim":[1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Felix G. Hansford Papers, A\u0026amp;M 1464, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Felix G. Hansford Papers, A\u0026M 1464, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e1089, 1192, 1464\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related A\u0026M Collections"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["1089, 1192, 1464"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, business and legal papers, and Justice of the Peace documents of Felix G. Hansford, Kanawha County J.P., entrepreneur, and President of the Giles, Fayette, and Kanawha Turnpike. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubjects include the George Boxley slave plot, 1816; cholera in Louisville, 1833; Missouri and westward expansion, 1841; the Kansas struggle, 1858; Albert Gallatin's western lands; and the impact of John Brown's 1859 raids on the South. Correspondents include Albert Gallatin, J. M. Maury, Edward H. Smith, Edward Herndon, William R. Finn, and Thomas E. Jackson.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Correspondence, business and legal papers, and Justice of the Peace documents of Felix G. Hansford, Kanawha County J.P., entrepreneur, and President of the Giles, Fayette, and Kanawha Turnpike. ","Subjects include the George Boxley slave plot, 1816; cholera in Louisville, 1833; Missouri and westward expansion, 1841; the Kansas struggle, 1858; Albert Gallatin's western lands; and the impact of John Brown's 1859 raids on the South. Correspondents include Albert Gallatin, J. M. Maury, Edward H. Smith, Edward Herndon, William R. Finn, and Thomas E. Jackson."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_9f166aea12e82f2b9193aa43d67fa8b2\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["Giles, Fayette and Kanawha Turnpike Company","James River and Kanawha Turnpike Company","Gallatin, Albert, 1761-1849","Hansford, Felix G.","Herndon, Edward","Jackson, Thomas E.","Maury, J.M.","Summers, George W. (George William), 1804-1868","George Boxley"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Giles, Fayette and Kanawha Turnpike Company","James River and Kanawha Turnpike Company","Hansford, Felix G.","Gallatin, Albert, 1761-1849","Herndon, Edward","Jackson, Thomas E.","Maury, J.M.","Summers, George W. (George William), 1804-1868","George Boxley"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Giles, Fayette and Kanawha Turnpike Company","James River and Kanawha Turnpike Company"],"persname_ssim":["Hansford, Felix G.","Gallatin, Albert, 1761-1849","Herndon, Edward","Jackson, Thomas E.","Maury, J.M.","Summers, George W. (George William), 1804-1868","George Boxley"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T01:36:46.469Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4738"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4818","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"John P. Clarke (1825-1900) Papers","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4818#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Clarke, John P. (1825-1900)","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4818#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Correspondence, business and legal papers, surveys, account books, and a diary of a Burning Springs surveyor, oil developer, rural entrepreneur, horticulturalist, and captain of the Little Kanawha River steamer GENERAL JACKSON. Collection includes a brief journal of a trip from Des Moines, Iowa, to the Forks of the Platte in 1860; papers of Clarke's venture in quartz mining and milling in the Colorado Territory, 1861-1863; surveys of the Burning Springs oil region; letters from James C. Clarke, president of the Wirt Oil and Mining Company of which Clarke was superintendent; papers on the National Grange, the West Virginia Grange (Patrons of Husbandry), cooperatives, and the Ohio, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia Wool Growers Association; a diary of farming operations at Burning Springs; letters from Clarke's brother, James C., while a member of the Pennsylvania senate, 1875-1880; letterheads from Little Kanawha and Ohio Valley mercantile firms and steamboat companies; and family letters. Other subjects covered include: the Allegheny Valley Railroad; early history of Bethalto, Illinois; the speculative spirit and western expansion, 1860; freighting on the Great Plains during the Civil War; construction of the Chicago, Rock Island, and Pacific Railroad near Council Bluffs in 1868; and the effect of the German crisis of 1866 on American oil prices.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4818#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4818","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4818","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4818","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4818","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_4818.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/198373","title_ssm":["John P. Clarke (1825-1900) Papers"],"title_tesim":["John P. Clarke (1825-1900) Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1851-1900"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1851-1900"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 1511","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4818"],"text":["A\u0026M 1511","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4818","John P. Clarke (1825-1900) Papers","Kanawha Valley.","Pennsylvania","Little Kanawha River (W. Va.)","Iowa   ","Colorado Territory","Ohio River Valley","Illinois","Burning Springs, W. Va. (Wirt County) -- oil region","Mills and mill-work","Frontier and pioneer life","Patrons of Husbandry.","Surveyors and surveying.","Steamboats","Railroads - Chicago, Rock Island, and Pacific Railroad.","Farms and farming.","Diaries and journals.","Mining. SEE ALSO Coal mining.","Petroleum industry and trade","Rivers and river valleys.","Railroads - Allegheny Valley Railroad.","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Correspondence, business and legal papers, surveys, account books, and a diary of a Burning Springs surveyor, oil developer, rural entrepreneur, horticulturalist, and captain of the Little Kanawha River steamer GENERAL JACKSON. Collection includes a brief journal of a trip from Des Moines, Iowa, to the Forks of the Platte in 1860; papers of Clarke's venture in quartz mining and milling in the Colorado Territory, 1861-1863; surveys of the Burning Springs oil region; letters from James C. Clarke, president of the Wirt Oil and Mining Company of which Clarke was superintendent; papers on the National Grange, the West Virginia Grange (Patrons of Husbandry), cooperatives, and the Ohio, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia Wool Growers Association; a diary of farming operations at Burning Springs; letters from Clarke's brother, James C., while a member of the Pennsylvania senate, 1875-1880; letterheads from Little Kanawha and Ohio Valley mercantile firms and steamboat companies; and family letters. Other subjects covered include: the Allegheny Valley Railroad; early history of Bethalto, Illinois; the speculative spirit and western expansion, 1860; freighting on the Great Plains during the Civil War; construction of the Chicago, Rock Island, and Pacific Railroad near Council Bluffs in 1868; and the effect of the German crisis of 1866 on American oil prices.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Wirt Oil and Mining Company","West Virginia Wool Growers Association","Clarke, John P. (1825-1900)","Clarke, John P.","Clarke, James C.","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 1511","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4818"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John P. Clarke (1825-1900) Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["John P. Clarke (1825-1900) Papers"],"collection_ssim":["John P. Clarke (1825-1900) Papers"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Kanawha Valley.","Pennsylvania","Little Kanawha River (W. Va.)","Iowa   ","Colorado Territory","Ohio River Valley","Illinois","Burning Springs, W. Va. (Wirt County) -- oil region"],"geogname_ssim":["Kanawha Valley.","Pennsylvania","Little Kanawha River (W. Va.)","Iowa   ","Colorado Territory","Ohio River Valley","Illinois","Burning Springs, W. Va. (Wirt County) -- oil region"],"creator_ssm":["Clarke, John P. (1825-1900)"],"creator_ssim":["Clarke, John P. (1825-1900)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Clarke, John P. (1825-1900)"],"creators_ssim":["Clarke, John P. (1825-1900)"],"places_ssim":["Kanawha Valley.","Pennsylvania","Little Kanawha River (W. Va.)","Iowa   ","Colorado Territory","Ohio River Valley","Illinois","Burning Springs, W. Va. (Wirt County) -- oil region"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Mills and mill-work","Frontier and pioneer life","Patrons of Husbandry.","Surveyors and surveying.","Steamboats","Railroads - Chicago, Rock Island, and Pacific Railroad.","Farms and farming.","Diaries and journals.","Mining. SEE ALSO Coal mining.","Petroleum industry and trade","Rivers and river valleys.","Railroads - Allegheny Valley Railroad."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Mills and mill-work","Frontier and pioneer life","Patrons of Husbandry.","Surveyors and surveying.","Steamboats","Railroads - Chicago, Rock Island, and Pacific Railroad.","Farms and farming.","Diaries and journals.","Mining. SEE ALSO Coal mining.","Petroleum industry and trade","Rivers and river valleys.","Railroads - Allegheny Valley Railroad."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.44 Linear Feet Summary: 5 1/4 in. (3 reels of microfilm, 1.75 in. each)"],"extent_tesim":["0.44 Linear Feet Summary: 5 1/4 in. (3 reels of microfilm, 1.75 in. each)"],"date_range_isim":[1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], John P. Clarke (1825-1900) Papers, A\u0026amp;M 1511, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], John P. Clarke (1825-1900) Papers, A\u0026M 1511, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_7451067134642dba6a07dfd73e19d9a9\"\u003eCorrespondence, business and legal papers, surveys, account books, and a diary of a Burning Springs surveyor, oil developer, rural entrepreneur, horticulturalist, and captain of the Little Kanawha River steamer GENERAL JACKSON. Collection includes a brief journal of a trip from Des Moines, Iowa, to the Forks of the Platte in 1860; papers of Clarke's venture in quartz mining and milling in the Colorado Territory, 1861-1863; surveys of the Burning Springs oil region; letters from James C. Clarke, president of the Wirt Oil and Mining Company of which Clarke was superintendent; papers on the National Grange, the West Virginia Grange (Patrons of Husbandry), cooperatives, and the Ohio, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia Wool Growers Association; a diary of farming operations at Burning Springs; letters from Clarke's brother, James C., while a member of the Pennsylvania senate, 1875-1880; letterheads from Little Kanawha and Ohio Valley mercantile firms and steamboat companies; and family letters. Other subjects covered include: the Allegheny Valley Railroad; early history of Bethalto, Illinois; the speculative spirit and western expansion, 1860; freighting on the Great Plains during the Civil War; construction of the Chicago, Rock Island, and Pacific Railroad near Council Bluffs in 1868; and the effect of the German crisis of 1866 on American oil prices.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Correspondence, business and legal papers, surveys, account books, and a diary of a Burning Springs surveyor, oil developer, rural entrepreneur, horticulturalist, and captain of the Little Kanawha River steamer GENERAL JACKSON. Collection includes a brief journal of a trip from Des Moines, Iowa, to the Forks of the Platte in 1860; papers of Clarke's venture in quartz mining and milling in the Colorado Territory, 1861-1863; surveys of the Burning Springs oil region; letters from James C. Clarke, president of the Wirt Oil and Mining Company of which Clarke was superintendent; papers on the National Grange, the West Virginia Grange (Patrons of Husbandry), cooperatives, and the Ohio, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia Wool Growers Association; a diary of farming operations at Burning Springs; letters from Clarke's brother, James C., while a member of the Pennsylvania senate, 1875-1880; letterheads from Little Kanawha and Ohio Valley mercantile firms and steamboat companies; and family letters. Other subjects covered include: the Allegheny Valley Railroad; early history of Bethalto, Illinois; the speculative spirit and western expansion, 1860; freighting on the Great Plains during the Civil War; construction of the Chicago, Rock Island, and Pacific Railroad near Council Bluffs in 1868; and the effect of the German crisis of 1866 on American oil prices."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_73623a71f43c9ba61205725eee101d3a\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["Wirt Oil and Mining Company","West Virginia Wool Growers Association","Clarke, John P.","Clarke, James C."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Wirt Oil and Mining Company","West Virginia Wool Growers Association","Clarke, John P. (1825-1900)","Clarke, John P.","Clarke, James C."],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Wirt Oil and Mining Company","West Virginia Wool Growers Association"],"persname_ssim":["Clarke, John P. (1825-1900)","Clarke, John P.","Clarke, James C."],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:52:04.570Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4818","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4818","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4818","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4818","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_4818.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/198373","title_ssm":["John P. Clarke (1825-1900) Papers"],"title_tesim":["John P. Clarke (1825-1900) Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1851-1900"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1851-1900"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 1511","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4818"],"text":["A\u0026M 1511","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4818","John P. Clarke (1825-1900) Papers","Kanawha Valley.","Pennsylvania","Little Kanawha River (W. Va.)","Iowa   ","Colorado Territory","Ohio River Valley","Illinois","Burning Springs, W. Va. (Wirt County) -- oil region","Mills and mill-work","Frontier and pioneer life","Patrons of Husbandry.","Surveyors and surveying.","Steamboats","Railroads - Chicago, Rock Island, and Pacific Railroad.","Farms and farming.","Diaries and journals.","Mining. SEE ALSO Coal mining.","Petroleum industry and trade","Rivers and river valleys.","Railroads - Allegheny Valley Railroad.","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Correspondence, business and legal papers, surveys, account books, and a diary of a Burning Springs surveyor, oil developer, rural entrepreneur, horticulturalist, and captain of the Little Kanawha River steamer GENERAL JACKSON. Collection includes a brief journal of a trip from Des Moines, Iowa, to the Forks of the Platte in 1860; papers of Clarke's venture in quartz mining and milling in the Colorado Territory, 1861-1863; surveys of the Burning Springs oil region; letters from James C. Clarke, president of the Wirt Oil and Mining Company of which Clarke was superintendent; papers on the National Grange, the West Virginia Grange (Patrons of Husbandry), cooperatives, and the Ohio, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia Wool Growers Association; a diary of farming operations at Burning Springs; letters from Clarke's brother, James C., while a member of the Pennsylvania senate, 1875-1880; letterheads from Little Kanawha and Ohio Valley mercantile firms and steamboat companies; and family letters. Other subjects covered include: the Allegheny Valley Railroad; early history of Bethalto, Illinois; the speculative spirit and western expansion, 1860; freighting on the Great Plains during the Civil War; construction of the Chicago, Rock Island, and Pacific Railroad near Council Bluffs in 1868; and the effect of the German crisis of 1866 on American oil prices.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Wirt Oil and Mining Company","West Virginia Wool Growers Association","Clarke, John P. (1825-1900)","Clarke, John P.","Clarke, James C.","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 1511","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4818"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John P. Clarke (1825-1900) Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["John P. Clarke (1825-1900) Papers"],"collection_ssim":["John P. Clarke (1825-1900) Papers"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Kanawha Valley.","Pennsylvania","Little Kanawha River (W. Va.)","Iowa   ","Colorado Territory","Ohio River Valley","Illinois","Burning Springs, W. Va. (Wirt County) -- oil region"],"geogname_ssim":["Kanawha Valley.","Pennsylvania","Little Kanawha River (W. Va.)","Iowa   ","Colorado Territory","Ohio River Valley","Illinois","Burning Springs, W. Va. (Wirt County) -- oil region"],"creator_ssm":["Clarke, John P. (1825-1900)"],"creator_ssim":["Clarke, John P. (1825-1900)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Clarke, John P. (1825-1900)"],"creators_ssim":["Clarke, John P. (1825-1900)"],"places_ssim":["Kanawha Valley.","Pennsylvania","Little Kanawha River (W. Va.)","Iowa   ","Colorado Territory","Ohio River Valley","Illinois","Burning Springs, W. Va. (Wirt County) -- oil region"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Mills and mill-work","Frontier and pioneer life","Patrons of Husbandry.","Surveyors and surveying.","Steamboats","Railroads - Chicago, Rock Island, and Pacific Railroad.","Farms and farming.","Diaries and journals.","Mining. SEE ALSO Coal mining.","Petroleum industry and trade","Rivers and river valleys.","Railroads - Allegheny Valley Railroad."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Mills and mill-work","Frontier and pioneer life","Patrons of Husbandry.","Surveyors and surveying.","Steamboats","Railroads - Chicago, Rock Island, and Pacific Railroad.","Farms and farming.","Diaries and journals.","Mining. SEE ALSO Coal mining.","Petroleum industry and trade","Rivers and river valleys.","Railroads - Allegheny Valley Railroad."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.44 Linear Feet Summary: 5 1/4 in. (3 reels of microfilm, 1.75 in. each)"],"extent_tesim":["0.44 Linear Feet Summary: 5 1/4 in. (3 reels of microfilm, 1.75 in. each)"],"date_range_isim":[1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], John P. Clarke (1825-1900) Papers, A\u0026amp;M 1511, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], John P. Clarke (1825-1900) Papers, A\u0026M 1511, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_7451067134642dba6a07dfd73e19d9a9\"\u003eCorrespondence, business and legal papers, surveys, account books, and a diary of a Burning Springs surveyor, oil developer, rural entrepreneur, horticulturalist, and captain of the Little Kanawha River steamer GENERAL JACKSON. Collection includes a brief journal of a trip from Des Moines, Iowa, to the Forks of the Platte in 1860; papers of Clarke's venture in quartz mining and milling in the Colorado Territory, 1861-1863; surveys of the Burning Springs oil region; letters from James C. Clarke, president of the Wirt Oil and Mining Company of which Clarke was superintendent; papers on the National Grange, the West Virginia Grange (Patrons of Husbandry), cooperatives, and the Ohio, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia Wool Growers Association; a diary of farming operations at Burning Springs; letters from Clarke's brother, James C., while a member of the Pennsylvania senate, 1875-1880; letterheads from Little Kanawha and Ohio Valley mercantile firms and steamboat companies; and family letters. Other subjects covered include: the Allegheny Valley Railroad; early history of Bethalto, Illinois; the speculative spirit and western expansion, 1860; freighting on the Great Plains during the Civil War; construction of the Chicago, Rock Island, and Pacific Railroad near Council Bluffs in 1868; and the effect of the German crisis of 1866 on American oil prices.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Correspondence, business and legal papers, surveys, account books, and a diary of a Burning Springs surveyor, oil developer, rural entrepreneur, horticulturalist, and captain of the Little Kanawha River steamer GENERAL JACKSON. Collection includes a brief journal of a trip from Des Moines, Iowa, to the Forks of the Platte in 1860; papers of Clarke's venture in quartz mining and milling in the Colorado Territory, 1861-1863; surveys of the Burning Springs oil region; letters from James C. Clarke, president of the Wirt Oil and Mining Company of which Clarke was superintendent; papers on the National Grange, the West Virginia Grange (Patrons of Husbandry), cooperatives, and the Ohio, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia Wool Growers Association; a diary of farming operations at Burning Springs; letters from Clarke's brother, James C., while a member of the Pennsylvania senate, 1875-1880; letterheads from Little Kanawha and Ohio Valley mercantile firms and steamboat companies; and family letters. Other subjects covered include: the Allegheny Valley Railroad; early history of Bethalto, Illinois; the speculative spirit and western expansion, 1860; freighting on the Great Plains during the Civil War; construction of the Chicago, Rock Island, and Pacific Railroad near Council Bluffs in 1868; and the effect of the German crisis of 1866 on American oil prices."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_73623a71f43c9ba61205725eee101d3a\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["Wirt Oil and Mining Company","West Virginia Wool Growers Association","Clarke, John P.","Clarke, James C."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Wirt Oil and Mining Company","West Virginia Wool Growers Association","Clarke, John P. (1825-1900)","Clarke, John P.","Clarke, James C."],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Wirt Oil and Mining Company","West Virginia Wool Growers Association"],"persname_ssim":["Clarke, John P. (1825-1900)","Clarke, John P.","Clarke, James C."],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:52:04.570Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4818"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"West Virginia and Regional History Center","value":"West Virginia and Regional History Center","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Mills+and+mill-work\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Kanawha+Valley.\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=West+Virginia+and+Regional+History+Center"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Mills+and+mill-work\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Kanawha+Valley."}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Felix G. Hansford Papers","value":"Felix G. Hansford Papers","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Mills+and+mill-work\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Felix+G.+Hansford+Papers\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Kanawha+Valley."}},{"attributes":{"label":"John P. Clarke (1825-1900) Papers","value":"John P. Clarke (1825-1900) Papers","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Mills+and+mill-work\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=John+P.+Clarke+%281825-1900%29+Papers\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Kanawha+Valley."}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/collection_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Mills+and+mill-work\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Kanawha+Valley."}},{"type":"facet","id":"date_range_isim","attributes":{"label":"Date range","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"1790","value":"1790","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Mills+and+mill-work\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1790\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Kanawha+Valley."}},{"attributes":{"label":"1791","value":"1791","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Mills+and+mill-work\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1791\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Kanawha+Valley."}},{"attributes":{"label":"1792","value":"1792","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Mills+and+mill-work\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1792\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Kanawha+Valley."}},{"attributes":{"label":"1793","value":"1793","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Mills+and+mill-work\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1793\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Kanawha+Valley."}},{"attributes":{"label":"1794","value":"1794","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Mills+and+mill-work\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1794\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Kanawha+Valley."}},{"attributes":{"label":"1795","value":"1795","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Mills+and+mill-work\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1795\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Kanawha+Valley."}},{"attributes":{"label":"1796","value":"1796","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Mills+and+mill-work\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1796\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Kanawha+Valley."}},{"attributes":{"label":"1797","value":"1797","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Mills+and+mill-work\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1797\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Kanawha+Valley."}},{"attributes":{"label":"1798","value":"1798","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Mills+and+mill-work\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1798\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Kanawha+Valley."}},{"attributes":{"label":"1799","value":"1799","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Mills+and+mill-work\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1799\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Kanawha+Valley."}},{"attributes":{"label":"1800","value":"1800","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Mills+and+mill-work\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1800\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Kanawha+Valley."}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/date_range_isim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Mills+and+mill-work\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Kanawha+Valley."}},{"type":"facet","id":"creator_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Creator","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Clarke, John P. (1825-1900)","value":"Clarke, John P. (1825-1900)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Mills+and+mill-work\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Clarke%2C+John+P.+%281825-1900%29\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Kanawha+Valley."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Hansford, Felix G.","value":"Hansford, Felix G.","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Mills+and+mill-work\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Hansford%2C+Felix+G.\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Kanawha+Valley."}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/creator_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Mills+and+mill-work\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Kanawha+Valley."}},{"type":"facet","id":"names_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Names","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Beckley, Alfred, 1802-1888","value":"Beckley, Alfred, 1802-1888","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Mills+and+mill-work\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Beckley%2C+Alfred%2C+1802-1888\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Kanawha+Valley."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Clarke, James C.","value":"Clarke, James C.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Mills+and+mill-work\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Clarke%2C+James+C.\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Kanawha+Valley."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Clarke, John P.","value":"Clarke, John P.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Mills+and+mill-work\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Clarke%2C+John+P.\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Kanawha+Valley."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Clarke, John P. (1825-1900)","value":"Clarke, John P. (1825-1900)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Mills+and+mill-work\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Clarke%2C+John+P.+%281825-1900%29\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Kanawha+Valley."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Crozet, Claudius, 1790-1864","value":"Crozet, Claudius, 1790-1864","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Mills+and+mill-work\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Crozet%2C+Claudius%2C+1790-1864\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Kanawha+Valley."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Gallatin, Albert, 1761-1849","value":"Gallatin, Albert, 1761-1849","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Mills+and+mill-work\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Gallatin%2C+Albert%2C+1761-1849\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Kanawha+Valley."}},{"attributes":{"label":"George Boxley","value":"George Boxley","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Mills+and+mill-work\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=George+Boxley\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Kanawha+Valley."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Giles, Fayette and Kanawha Turnpike Company","value":"Giles, Fayette and Kanawha Turnpike Company","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Mills+and+mill-work\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Giles%2C+Fayette+and+Kanawha+Turnpike+Company\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Kanawha+Valley."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Hansford, Felix G.","value":"Hansford, Felix G.","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Mills+and+mill-work\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Hansford%2C+Felix+G.\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Kanawha+Valley."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Herndon, Edward","value":"Herndon, Edward","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Mills+and+mill-work\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Herndon%2C+Edward\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Kanawha+Valley."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Jackson, Thomas E.","value":"Jackson, Thomas E.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Mills+and+mill-work\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Jackson%2C+Thomas+E.\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Kanawha+Valley."}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/names_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Mills+and+mill-work\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Kanawha+Valley."}},{"type":"facet","id":"geogname_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Places","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Burning Springs, W. Va. (Wirt County) -- oil region","value":"Burning Springs, W. Va. (Wirt County) -- oil region","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Mills+and+mill-work\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Kanawha+Valley.\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Burning+Springs%2C+W.+Va.+%28Wirt+County%29+--+oil+region"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Clifton.","value":"Clifton.","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Mills+and+mill-work\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Kanawha+Valley.\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Clifton."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Colorado Territory","value":"Colorado Territory","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Mills+and+mill-work\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Kanawha+Valley.\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Colorado+Territory"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Harpers Ferry (W. Va.) -- History -- John Brown's Raid, 1859","value":"Harpers Ferry (W. Va.) -- History -- John Brown's Raid, 1859","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Mills+and+mill-work\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Kanawha+Valley.\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Harpers+Ferry+%28W.+Va.%29+--+History+--+John+Brown%27s+Raid%2C+1859"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Illinois","value":"Illinois","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Mills+and+mill-work\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Kanawha+Valley.\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Illinois"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Iowa   ","value":"Iowa   ","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Mills+and+mill-work\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Kanawha+Valley.\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Iowa+++"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Kanawha County (W. Va.)","value":"Kanawha County (W. Va.)","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Mills+and+mill-work\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Kanawha+Valley.\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Kanawha+County+%28W.+Va.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Kanawha River (W. Va.)","value":"Kanawha River (W. Va.)","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Mills+and+mill-work\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Kanawha+Valley.\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Kanawha+River+%28W.+Va.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Kanawha Valley.","value":"Kanawha Valley.","hits":4},"links":{"remove":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Mills+and+mill-work\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Kanawha+Valley."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Kansas","value":"Kansas","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Mills+and+mill-work\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Kanawha+Valley.\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Kansas"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Kentucky","value":"Kentucky","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Mills+and+mill-work\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Kanawha+Valley.\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Kentucky"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/geogname_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Mills+and+mill-work\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Kanawha+Valley."}},{"type":"facet","id":"access_subjects_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Subjects","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Church buildings","value":"Church buildings","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Mills+and+mill-work\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Church+buildings\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Kanawha+Valley."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Diaries and journals.","value":"Diaries and journals.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Mills+and+mill-work\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Diaries+and+journals.\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Kanawha+Valley."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Epidemics","value":"Epidemics","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Mills+and+mill-work\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Epidemics\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Kanawha+Valley."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Farms and farming.","value":"Farms and farming.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Mills+and+mill-work\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Farms+and+farming.\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Kanawha+Valley."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Frontier and pioneer life","value":"Frontier and pioneer life","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Mills+and+mill-work\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Frontier+and+pioneer+life\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Kanawha+Valley."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Justices of the peace","value":"Justices of the peace","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Mills+and+mill-work\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Justices+of+the+peace\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Kanawha+Valley."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Mills and mill-work","value":"Mills and mill-work","hits":4},"links":{"remove":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Mills+and+mill-work\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Kanawha+Valley."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Mining. SEE ALSO Coal mining.","value":"Mining. SEE ALSO Coal mining.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Mills+and+mill-work\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Mining.+SEE+ALSO+Coal+mining.\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Kanawha+Valley."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Patrons of Husbandry.","value":"Patrons of Husbandry.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Mills+and+mill-work\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Patrons+of+Husbandry.\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Kanawha+Valley."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Petroleum industry and trade","value":"Petroleum industry and trade","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Mills+and+mill-work\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Petroleum+industry+and+trade\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Kanawha+Valley."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Politics and government.","value":"Politics and government.","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Mills+and+mill-work\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Politics+and+government.\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Kanawha+Valley."}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/access_subjects_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Mills+and+mill-work\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Kanawha+Valley."}},{"type":"facet","id":"level_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Level","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Collection","value":"Collection","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Mills+and+mill-work\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Kanawha+Valley."}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/level_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Mills+and+mill-work\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Kanawha+Valley."}},{"type":"search_field","id":"all_fields","attributes":{"label":"All Fields"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Mills+and+mill-work\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Kanawha+Valley.\u0026search_field=all_fields"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"keyword","attributes":{"label":"Keyword"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Mills+and+mill-work\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Kanawha+Valley.\u0026search_field=keyword"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"name","attributes":{"label":"Name"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Mills+and+mill-work\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Kanawha+Valley.\u0026search_field=name"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"place","attributes":{"label":"Place"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Mills+and+mill-work\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Kanawha+Valley.\u0026search_field=place"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"subject","attributes":{"label":"Subject"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Mills+and+mill-work\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Kanawha+Valley.\u0026search_field=subject"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"title","attributes":{"label":"Title"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Mills+and+mill-work\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Kanawha+Valley.\u0026search_field=title"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"container","attributes":{"label":"Container"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Mills+and+mill-work\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Kanawha+Valley.\u0026search_field=container"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"identifier","attributes":{"label":"Identifier"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Mills+and+mill-work\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Kanawha+Valley.\u0026search_field=identifier"}},{"type":"sort","id":"score desc, title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"relevance"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Mills+and+mill-work\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Kanawha+Valley.\u0026sort=score+desc%2C+title_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"date (ascending)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Mills+and+mill-work\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Kanawha+Valley.\u0026sort=date_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"date (descending)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Mills+and+mill-work\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Kanawha+Valley.\u0026sort=date_sort+desc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"creator (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Mills+and+mill-work\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Kanawha+Valley.\u0026sort=creator_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"creator (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Mills+and+mill-work\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Kanawha+Valley.\u0026sort=creator_sort+desc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"title (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Mills+and+mill-work\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Kanawha+Valley.\u0026sort=title_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"title (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Mills+and+mill-work\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Kanawha+Valley.\u0026sort=title_sort+desc"}}]}