{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Marriage--Virginia--Henrico+County.\u0026view=compact","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Marriage--Virginia--Henrico+County.\u0026page=1\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":4,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vi_vi02590","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Henrico County (Va.) Marriage Bonds, Consents and Index, Vols. 1-7 and A-Y, \n 1781-1831 (bulk 1781-1830)","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02590#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Henrico County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02590#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eHenrico County (Va.) Marriage Bonds and Consents, Vols. 1-7 and A-Y, 1781-1830, record the original bonds of marriage between a bride and groom within the county. These volumes also contain original marriage consents. These volumes and indexes cover only the years 1781-1830. All original bonds and consents were arranged in numerical order (as they appear in the volume) by the alphabetical letter of the groom's surname and placed in the pages of nineteen volumes by means of an adhesive. Because of the adhesive technique used, it is possible to view the back of all these documents. When the volumes were restored, typewritten indexes were created for each volume and reflect the order of arrangement of the original documents in the volumes. Typewritten indexes for Volumes 1-7, however, were not microfilmed. Free African American marriages are found throughout the volumes from 1797-1830. Original bonds, now found in Volumes 1-7 but previously found in the Circuit Court Clerk's Office, were microfilmed by the Virginia State Library's Photographic Division and are found on Microfilm Reel 89a. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02590#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi02590","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02590","_root_":"vi_vi02590","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02590","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02590.xml","title_ssm":["Henrico County (Va.) Marriage Bonds, Consents and Index, Vols. 1-7 and A-Y, \n 1781-1831 (bulk 1781-1830)\n"],"title_tesim":["Henrico County (Va.) Marriage Bonds, Consents and Index, Vols. 1-7 and A-Y, \n 1781-1831 (bulk 1781-1830)\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1108210-1108212, 1108214-1108217, 1108219-1008221, 1108223-1108231, 1108233/ Henrico County (Va.) Reels 95-105\n"],"text":["1108210-1108212, 1108214-1108217, 1108219-1008221, 1108223-1108231, 1108233/ Henrico County (Va.) Reels 95-105\n","Henrico County (Va.) Marriage Bonds, Consents and Index, Vols. 1-7 and A-Y, \n 1781-1831 (bulk 1781-1830)","Free African Americans--Marriage--Virginia--Henrico County.","Free African Americans--Virginia--Henrico County.","Marriage--Virginia--Henrico County.","Indexes (reference sources)--Virginia--Henrico County.","Local government records--Virginia--Henrico County.","Marriage bonds--Virginia--Henrico County.","Marriage consents--Virginia--Henrico County.","Marriage records--Virginia--Henrico County.","19 v. (2814 leaves); 1 v. (217 p.); 11 microfilm reels","Arranged numerically by alphabetical letter of groom's surname except for separate index.\n","Henrico County was one of the eight original shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634.  The county was named for Henry, Prince of Wales, eldest son of James I.  \n","Prior to 1853, when the Commonwealth began recording vital statistics, Virginia marriages were recorded at the county or city level. Beginning in 1661, in order to be married by license, the groom was required to go before the county clerk and give bond with security that there was no lawful reason to prevent the marriage. The bond was pledged, with two or more sufficient securities (or witnesses), but no money was exchanged. The license, issued then by the clerk, was given to the minister who performed the service. The practice of bonding was discontinued in 1849, although in some communities bonds were pledged into the 1850s. This practice insured against legal action should the marriage not take place, if either party declined to go through with the union, or if one of the parties was found to be ineligible for marriage--if either the bride or groom was already married or was underage and lacked approval to wed.\n","According to Virginia law, individuals under the age of twenty-one needed the consent of a parent or guardian to marry. In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, officials were especially concerned about females under the age of 16 marrying without consent. County clerks were not authorized to issue a marriage license without certificate (permission) from the parent, master or guardian. In the nineteenth century, a parent or guardian could give consent verbally to the clerk of the court, or provide written consent in front of one to two witnesses; the consent was then delivered to the county clerk. \n","The original bonds and consents, from which these volumes were compiled, were created by the County Court.\n","Recognized in 1634 as an original shire. All county court records prior to 1655 and almost all prior to 1677 are missing. Many records were destroyed by British troops during the Revolutionary War. Post–Revolutionary War county court records exist. Almost all circuit superior court of law and chancery and circuit court records were destroyed by fire during the evacuation of Richmond on April 3, 1865, during the Civil War. The county’s circuit court held its sessions at the state courthouse in Richmond.","Henrico County (Va.) Marriage Bonds and Consents, Vols. 1-7 and A-Y, 1781-1830, record the original bonds of marriage between a bride and groom within the county.  These volumes also contain original marriage consents.  These volumes and indexes cover only the years 1781-1830.  All original bonds and consents were arranged in numerical order (as they appear in the volume) by the alphabetical letter of the groom's surname and placed in the pages of nineteen volumes by means of an adhesive.  Because of the adhesive technique used, it is possible to view the back of all these documents.  When the volumes were restored, typewritten indexes were created for each volume and reflect the order of arrangement of the original documents in the volumes.  Typewritten indexes for Volumes 1-7, however, were not microfilmed.  Free African American marriages are found throughout the volumes from 1797-1830.  Original bonds, now found in Volumes 1-7 but previously found in the Circuit Court Clerk's Office, were microfilmed by the Virginia State Library's Photographic Division and are found on Microfilm Reel 89a.\n","Index to Marriage Bonds and Consents, 1781-1831, is a separate index.  As indicated, it contains marriage bonds and consents found in all nineteen volumes as well as bonds and consents from 1831 not included in these volumes.  The index is arranged only by the alphabetical letter of the groom's surname and then the bride's surname, A-Y.  In order to find a specific page number in the volumes, the typed index found in the front of all volumes must be utilized by finding the groom's surname.  The index lists the date of the marriage bond and any remarks--such as the status or parents of the bride or groom and the race of the couple.  The volume was not microfilmed.\n","State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n","Henrico County (Va.) Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1108210-1108212, 1108214-1108217, 1108219-1008221, 1108223-1108231, 1108233/ Henrico County (Va.) Reels 95-105\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Henrico County (Va.) Marriage Bonds, Consents and Index, Vols. 1-7 and A-Y, \n 1781-1831 (bulk 1781-1830)"],"collection_title_tesim":["Henrico County (Va.) Marriage Bonds, Consents and Index, Vols. 1-7 and A-Y, \n 1781-1831 (bulk 1781-1830)"],"collection_ssim":["Henrico County (Va.) Marriage Bonds, Consents and Index, Vols. 1-7 and A-Y, \n 1781-1831 (bulk 1781-1830)"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Henrico County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Henrico County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Volumes 1-7, 1781-1799, were restored with money provided by various organizations in 1951, as indicated by the volume's first page, and transferred at a later date to the Library of Virginia with a shipment of court papers from Henrico County.\n","Volumes A-Y, 1800-1830, were restored (source unknown) and transferred to the Library of Virginia with a shipment of court papers from Henrico County.\n","Index to Henrico County (Va.) Marriage Bonds and Consents, 1781-1831, was created by the county clerk in 1916 and transferred at a later date to the Library of Virginia with a shipment of court papers from Henrico County.\n","All microfilm reels were generated by a field operator, from the Virginia State Library's (now the Library of Virginia) Microfilm Section, while filming in the Henrico County Circuit Court Clerk's Office.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Free African Americans--Marriage--Virginia--Henrico County.","Free African Americans--Virginia--Henrico County.","Marriage--Virginia--Henrico County.","Indexes (reference sources)--Virginia--Henrico County.","Local government records--Virginia--Henrico County.","Marriage bonds--Virginia--Henrico County.","Marriage consents--Virginia--Henrico County.","Marriage records--Virginia--Henrico County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Free African Americans--Marriage--Virginia--Henrico County.","Free African Americans--Virginia--Henrico County.","Marriage--Virginia--Henrico County.","Indexes (reference sources)--Virginia--Henrico County.","Local government records--Virginia--Henrico County.","Marriage bonds--Virginia--Henrico County.","Marriage consents--Virginia--Henrico County.","Marriage records--Virginia--Henrico County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["19 v. (2814 leaves); 1 v. (217 p.); 11 microfilm reels"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged numerically by alphabetical letter of groom's surname except for separate index.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged numerically by alphabetical letter of groom's surname except for separate index.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenrico County was one of the eight original shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634.  The county was named for Henry, Prince of Wales, eldest son of James I.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to 1853, when the Commonwealth began recording vital statistics, Virginia marriages were recorded at the county or city level. Beginning in 1661, in order to be married by license, the groom was required to go before the county clerk and give bond with security that there was no lawful reason to prevent the marriage. The bond was pledged, with two or more sufficient securities (or witnesses), but no money was exchanged. The license, issued then by the clerk, was given to the minister who performed the service. The practice of bonding was discontinued in 1849, although in some communities bonds were pledged into the 1850s. This practice insured against legal action should the marriage not take place, if either party declined to go through with the union, or if one of the parties was found to be ineligible for marriage--if either the bride or groom was already married or was underage and lacked approval to wed.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccording to Virginia law, individuals under the age of twenty-one needed the consent of a parent or guardian to marry. In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, officials were especially concerned about females under the age of 16 marrying without consent. County clerks were not authorized to issue a marriage license without certificate (permission) from the parent, master or guardian. In the nineteenth century, a parent or guardian could give consent verbally to the clerk of the court, or provide written consent in front of one to two witnesses; the consent was then delivered to the county clerk. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe original bonds and consents, from which these volumes were compiled, were created by the County Court.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecognized in 1634 as an original shire. All county court records prior to 1655 and almost all prior to 1677 are missing. Many records were destroyed by British troops during the Revolutionary War. Post–Revolutionary War county court records exist. Almost all circuit superior court of law and chancery and circuit court records were destroyed by fire during the evacuation of Richmond on April 3, 1865, during the Civil War. The county’s circuit court held its sessions at the state courthouse in Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Henrico County was one of the eight original shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634.  The county was named for Henry, Prince of Wales, eldest son of James I.  \n","Prior to 1853, when the Commonwealth began recording vital statistics, Virginia marriages were recorded at the county or city level. Beginning in 1661, in order to be married by license, the groom was required to go before the county clerk and give bond with security that there was no lawful reason to prevent the marriage. The bond was pledged, with two or more sufficient securities (or witnesses), but no money was exchanged. The license, issued then by the clerk, was given to the minister who performed the service. The practice of bonding was discontinued in 1849, although in some communities bonds were pledged into the 1850s. This practice insured against legal action should the marriage not take place, if either party declined to go through with the union, or if one of the parties was found to be ineligible for marriage--if either the bride or groom was already married or was underage and lacked approval to wed.\n","According to Virginia law, individuals under the age of twenty-one needed the consent of a parent or guardian to marry. In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, officials were especially concerned about females under the age of 16 marrying without consent. County clerks were not authorized to issue a marriage license without certificate (permission) from the parent, master or guardian. In the nineteenth century, a parent or guardian could give consent verbally to the clerk of the court, or provide written consent in front of one to two witnesses; the consent was then delivered to the county clerk. \n","The original bonds and consents, from which these volumes were compiled, were created by the County Court.\n","Recognized in 1634 as an original shire. All county court records prior to 1655 and almost all prior to 1677 are missing. Many records were destroyed by British troops during the Revolutionary War. Post–Revolutionary War county court records exist. Almost all circuit superior court of law and chancery and circuit court records were destroyed by fire during the evacuation of Richmond on April 3, 1865, during the Civil War. The county’s circuit court held its sessions at the state courthouse in Richmond."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenrico County (Va.) Marriage Bonds and Consents, Vols. 1-7 and A-Y, 1781-1830, record the original bonds of marriage between a bride and groom within the county.  These volumes also contain original marriage consents.  These volumes and indexes cover only the years 1781-1830.  All original bonds and consents were arranged in numerical order (as they appear in the volume) by the alphabetical letter of the groom's surname and placed in the pages of nineteen volumes by means of an adhesive.  Because of the adhesive technique used, it is possible to view the back of all these documents.  When the volumes were restored, typewritten indexes were created for each volume and reflect the order of arrangement of the original documents in the volumes.  Typewritten indexes for Volumes 1-7, however, were not microfilmed.  Free African American marriages are found throughout the volumes from 1797-1830.  Original bonds, now found in Volumes 1-7 but previously found in the Circuit Court Clerk's Office, were microfilmed by the Virginia State Library's Photographic Division and are found on Microfilm Reel 89a.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIndex to Marriage Bonds and Consents, 1781-1831, is a separate index.  As indicated, it contains marriage bonds and consents found in all nineteen volumes as well as bonds and consents from 1831 not included in these volumes.  The index is arranged only by the alphabetical letter of the groom's surname and then the bride's surname, A-Y.  In order to find a specific page number in the volumes, the typed index found in the front of all volumes must be utilized by finding the groom's surname.  The index lists the date of the marriage bond and any remarks--such as the status or parents of the bride or groom and the race of the couple.  The volume was not microfilmed.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Henrico County (Va.) Marriage Bonds and Consents, Vols. 1-7 and A-Y, 1781-1830, record the original bonds of marriage between a bride and groom within the county.  These volumes also contain original marriage consents.  These volumes and indexes cover only the years 1781-1830.  All original bonds and consents were arranged in numerical order (as they appear in the volume) by the alphabetical letter of the groom's surname and placed in the pages of nineteen volumes by means of an adhesive.  Because of the adhesive technique used, it is possible to view the back of all these documents.  When the volumes were restored, typewritten indexes were created for each volume and reflect the order of arrangement of the original documents in the volumes.  Typewritten indexes for Volumes 1-7, however, were not microfilmed.  Free African American marriages are found throughout the volumes from 1797-1830.  Original bonds, now found in Volumes 1-7 but previously found in the Circuit Court Clerk's Office, were microfilmed by the Virginia State Library's Photographic Division and are found on Microfilm Reel 89a.\n","Index to Marriage Bonds and Consents, 1781-1831, is a separate index.  As indicated, it contains marriage bonds and consents found in all nineteen volumes as well as bonds and consents from 1831 not included in these volumes.  The index is arranged only by the alphabetical letter of the groom's surname and then the bride's surname, A-Y.  In order to find a specific page number in the volumes, the typed index found in the front of all volumes must be utilized by finding the groom's surname.  The index lists the date of the marriage bond and any remarks--such as the status or parents of the bride or groom and the race of the couple.  The volume was not microfilmed.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eState Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Henrico County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Henrico County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":20,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:35:21.899Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi02590","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02590","_root_":"vi_vi02590","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02590","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02590.xml","title_ssm":["Henrico County (Va.) Marriage Bonds, Consents and Index, Vols. 1-7 and A-Y, \n 1781-1831 (bulk 1781-1830)\n"],"title_tesim":["Henrico County (Va.) 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(217 p.); 11 microfilm reels","Arranged numerically by alphabetical letter of groom's surname except for separate index.\n","Henrico County was one of the eight original shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634.  The county was named for Henry, Prince of Wales, eldest son of James I.  \n","Prior to 1853, when the Commonwealth began recording vital statistics, Virginia marriages were recorded at the county or city level. Beginning in 1661, in order to be married by license, the groom was required to go before the county clerk and give bond with security that there was no lawful reason to prevent the marriage. The bond was pledged, with two or more sufficient securities (or witnesses), but no money was exchanged. The license, issued then by the clerk, was given to the minister who performed the service. The practice of bonding was discontinued in 1849, although in some communities bonds were pledged into the 1850s. This practice insured against legal action should the marriage not take place, if either party declined to go through with the union, or if one of the parties was found to be ineligible for marriage--if either the bride or groom was already married or was underage and lacked approval to wed.\n","According to Virginia law, individuals under the age of twenty-one needed the consent of a parent or guardian to marry. In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, officials were especially concerned about females under the age of 16 marrying without consent. County clerks were not authorized to issue a marriage license without certificate (permission) from the parent, master or guardian. In the nineteenth century, a parent or guardian could give consent verbally to the clerk of the court, or provide written consent in front of one to two witnesses; the consent was then delivered to the county clerk. \n","The original bonds and consents, from which these volumes were compiled, were created by the County Court.\n","Recognized in 1634 as an original shire. All county court records prior to 1655 and almost all prior to 1677 are missing. Many records were destroyed by British troops during the Revolutionary War. Post–Revolutionary War county court records exist. Almost all circuit superior court of law and chancery and circuit court records were destroyed by fire during the evacuation of Richmond on April 3, 1865, during the Civil War. The county’s circuit court held its sessions at the state courthouse in Richmond.","Henrico County (Va.) Marriage Bonds and Consents, Vols. 1-7 and A-Y, 1781-1830, record the original bonds of marriage between a bride and groom within the county.  These volumes also contain original marriage consents.  These volumes and indexes cover only the years 1781-1830.  All original bonds and consents were arranged in numerical order (as they appear in the volume) by the alphabetical letter of the groom's surname and placed in the pages of nineteen volumes by means of an adhesive.  Because of the adhesive technique used, it is possible to view the back of all these documents.  When the volumes were restored, typewritten indexes were created for each volume and reflect the order of arrangement of the original documents in the volumes.  Typewritten indexes for Volumes 1-7, however, were not microfilmed.  Free African American marriages are found throughout the volumes from 1797-1830.  Original bonds, now found in Volumes 1-7 but previously found in the Circuit Court Clerk's Office, were microfilmed by the Virginia State Library's Photographic Division and are found on Microfilm Reel 89a.\n","Index to Marriage Bonds and Consents, 1781-1831, is a separate index.  As indicated, it contains marriage bonds and consents found in all nineteen volumes as well as bonds and consents from 1831 not included in these volumes.  The index is arranged only by the alphabetical letter of the groom's surname and then the bride's surname, A-Y.  In order to find a specific page number in the volumes, the typed index found in the front of all volumes must be utilized by finding the groom's surname.  The index lists the date of the marriage bond and any remarks--such as the status or parents of the bride or groom and the race of the couple.  The volume was not microfilmed.\n","State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n","Henrico County (Va.) Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1108210-1108212, 1108214-1108217, 1108219-1008221, 1108223-1108231, 1108233/ Henrico County (Va.) Reels 95-105\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Henrico County (Va.) Marriage Bonds, Consents and Index, Vols. 1-7 and A-Y, \n 1781-1831 (bulk 1781-1830)"],"collection_title_tesim":["Henrico County (Va.) Marriage Bonds, Consents and Index, Vols. 1-7 and A-Y, \n 1781-1831 (bulk 1781-1830)"],"collection_ssim":["Henrico County (Va.) Marriage Bonds, Consents and Index, Vols. 1-7 and A-Y, \n 1781-1831 (bulk 1781-1830)"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Henrico County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Henrico County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Volumes 1-7, 1781-1799, were restored with money provided by various organizations in 1951, as indicated by the volume's first page, and transferred at a later date to the Library of Virginia with a shipment of court papers from Henrico County.\n","Volumes A-Y, 1800-1830, were restored (source unknown) and transferred to the Library of Virginia with a shipment of court papers from Henrico County.\n","Index to Henrico County (Va.) Marriage Bonds and Consents, 1781-1831, was created by the county clerk in 1916 and transferred at a later date to the Library of Virginia with a shipment of court papers from Henrico County.\n","All microfilm reels were generated by a field operator, from the Virginia State Library's (now the Library of Virginia) Microfilm Section, while filming in the Henrico County Circuit Court Clerk's Office.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Free African Americans--Marriage--Virginia--Henrico County.","Free African Americans--Virginia--Henrico County.","Marriage--Virginia--Henrico County.","Indexes (reference sources)--Virginia--Henrico County.","Local government records--Virginia--Henrico County.","Marriage bonds--Virginia--Henrico County.","Marriage consents--Virginia--Henrico County.","Marriage records--Virginia--Henrico County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Free African Americans--Marriage--Virginia--Henrico County.","Free African Americans--Virginia--Henrico County.","Marriage--Virginia--Henrico County.","Indexes (reference sources)--Virginia--Henrico County.","Local government records--Virginia--Henrico County.","Marriage bonds--Virginia--Henrico County.","Marriage consents--Virginia--Henrico County.","Marriage records--Virginia--Henrico County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["19 v. (2814 leaves); 1 v. (217 p.); 11 microfilm reels"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged numerically by alphabetical letter of groom's surname except for separate index.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged numerically by alphabetical letter of groom's surname except for separate index.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenrico County was one of the eight original shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634.  The county was named for Henry, Prince of Wales, eldest son of James I.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to 1853, when the Commonwealth began recording vital statistics, Virginia marriages were recorded at the county or city level. Beginning in 1661, in order to be married by license, the groom was required to go before the county clerk and give bond with security that there was no lawful reason to prevent the marriage. The bond was pledged, with two or more sufficient securities (or witnesses), but no money was exchanged. The license, issued then by the clerk, was given to the minister who performed the service. The practice of bonding was discontinued in 1849, although in some communities bonds were pledged into the 1850s. This practice insured against legal action should the marriage not take place, if either party declined to go through with the union, or if one of the parties was found to be ineligible for marriage--if either the bride or groom was already married or was underage and lacked approval to wed.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccording to Virginia law, individuals under the age of twenty-one needed the consent of a parent or guardian to marry. In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, officials were especially concerned about females under the age of 16 marrying without consent. County clerks were not authorized to issue a marriage license without certificate (permission) from the parent, master or guardian. In the nineteenth century, a parent or guardian could give consent verbally to the clerk of the court, or provide written consent in front of one to two witnesses; the consent was then delivered to the county clerk. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe original bonds and consents, from which these volumes were compiled, were created by the County Court.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecognized in 1634 as an original shire. All county court records prior to 1655 and almost all prior to 1677 are missing. Many records were destroyed by British troops during the Revolutionary War. Post–Revolutionary War county court records exist. Almost all circuit superior court of law and chancery and circuit court records were destroyed by fire during the evacuation of Richmond on April 3, 1865, during the Civil War. The county’s circuit court held its sessions at the state courthouse in Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Henrico County was one of the eight original shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634.  The county was named for Henry, Prince of Wales, eldest son of James I.  \n","Prior to 1853, when the Commonwealth began recording vital statistics, Virginia marriages were recorded at the county or city level. Beginning in 1661, in order to be married by license, the groom was required to go before the county clerk and give bond with security that there was no lawful reason to prevent the marriage. The bond was pledged, with two or more sufficient securities (or witnesses), but no money was exchanged. The license, issued then by the clerk, was given to the minister who performed the service. The practice of bonding was discontinued in 1849, although in some communities bonds were pledged into the 1850s. This practice insured against legal action should the marriage not take place, if either party declined to go through with the union, or if one of the parties was found to be ineligible for marriage--if either the bride or groom was already married or was underage and lacked approval to wed.\n","According to Virginia law, individuals under the age of twenty-one needed the consent of a parent or guardian to marry. In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, officials were especially concerned about females under the age of 16 marrying without consent. County clerks were not authorized to issue a marriage license without certificate (permission) from the parent, master or guardian. In the nineteenth century, a parent or guardian could give consent verbally to the clerk of the court, or provide written consent in front of one to two witnesses; the consent was then delivered to the county clerk. \n","The original bonds and consents, from which these volumes were compiled, were created by the County Court.\n","Recognized in 1634 as an original shire. All county court records prior to 1655 and almost all prior to 1677 are missing. Many records were destroyed by British troops during the Revolutionary War. Post–Revolutionary War county court records exist. Almost all circuit superior court of law and chancery and circuit court records were destroyed by fire during the evacuation of Richmond on April 3, 1865, during the Civil War. The county’s circuit court held its sessions at the state courthouse in Richmond."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenrico County (Va.) Marriage Bonds and Consents, Vols. 1-7 and A-Y, 1781-1830, record the original bonds of marriage between a bride and groom within the county.  These volumes also contain original marriage consents.  These volumes and indexes cover only the years 1781-1830.  All original bonds and consents were arranged in numerical order (as they appear in the volume) by the alphabetical letter of the groom's surname and placed in the pages of nineteen volumes by means of an adhesive.  Because of the adhesive technique used, it is possible to view the back of all these documents.  When the volumes were restored, typewritten indexes were created for each volume and reflect the order of arrangement of the original documents in the volumes.  Typewritten indexes for Volumes 1-7, however, were not microfilmed.  Free African American marriages are found throughout the volumes from 1797-1830.  Original bonds, now found in Volumes 1-7 but previously found in the Circuit Court Clerk's Office, were microfilmed by the Virginia State Library's Photographic Division and are found on Microfilm Reel 89a.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIndex to Marriage Bonds and Consents, 1781-1831, is a separate index.  As indicated, it contains marriage bonds and consents found in all nineteen volumes as well as bonds and consents from 1831 not included in these volumes.  The index is arranged only by the alphabetical letter of the groom's surname and then the bride's surname, A-Y.  In order to find a specific page number in the volumes, the typed index found in the front of all volumes must be utilized by finding the groom's surname.  The index lists the date of the marriage bond and any remarks--such as the status or parents of the bride or groom and the race of the couple.  The volume was not microfilmed.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Henrico County (Va.) Marriage Bonds and Consents, Vols. 1-7 and A-Y, 1781-1830, record the original bonds of marriage between a bride and groom within the county.  These volumes also contain original marriage consents.  These volumes and indexes cover only the years 1781-1830.  All original bonds and consents were arranged in numerical order (as they appear in the volume) by the alphabetical letter of the groom's surname and placed in the pages of nineteen volumes by means of an adhesive.  Because of the adhesive technique used, it is possible to view the back of all these documents.  When the volumes were restored, typewritten indexes were created for each volume and reflect the order of arrangement of the original documents in the volumes.  Typewritten indexes for Volumes 1-7, however, were not microfilmed.  Free African American marriages are found throughout the volumes from 1797-1830.  Original bonds, now found in Volumes 1-7 but previously found in the Circuit Court Clerk's Office, were microfilmed by the Virginia State Library's Photographic Division and are found on Microfilm Reel 89a.\n","Index to Marriage Bonds and Consents, 1781-1831, is a separate index.  As indicated, it contains marriage bonds and consents found in all nineteen volumes as well as bonds and consents from 1831 not included in these volumes.  The index is arranged only by the alphabetical letter of the groom's surname and then the bride's surname, A-Y.  In order to find a specific page number in the volumes, the typed index found in the front of all volumes must be utilized by finding the groom's surname.  The index lists the date of the marriage bond and any remarks--such as the status or parents of the bride or groom and the race of the couple.  The volume was not microfilmed.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eState Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Henrico County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Henrico County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":20,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:35:21.899Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02590"}},{"id":"vi_vi02589","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Henrico County (Va.) Marriage Registers Nos. 2 and 3, \n 1853-1920","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02589#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Henrico County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02589#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eHenrico County (Va.) Marriage Register No. 2, 1853-1897, is a list of marriages celebrated in the county and recorded by the county clerk. The following information is found: the date and place of marriage, the full names of both parties, the age and condition of parties before marriage, their birth places, their places of residence, the names of their parents, the occupation of the husband, the name of the person performing the marriage ceremony and any remarks associated with the marriage such as the race of the couple or the minister's denomination (beginning in 1859). The entries are numbered consecutively within a given year. The volume indicates an influx of immigrants from Ireland, Italy and Germany into the City of Richmond beginning in 1853 and continuing until the 1890s. Free African and African American marriages, 1854-1897, are noted in the remarks section and later with an abbreviation or (c) next to their names. A marriage certificate, dated 1863, from a local minister is found on page 10. An internal index, A-Z, is unnumbered. This index is arranged alphabetically by the groom's surname according to the page number in the volume. Register No. 2 is also found on Microfilm Reels 89 and 196. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02589#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi02589","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02589","_root_":"vi_vi02589","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02589","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02589.xml","title_ssm":["Henrico County (Va.) Marriage Registers Nos. 2 and 3, \n 1853-1920\n"],"title_tesim":["Henrico County (Va.) Marriage Registers Nos. 2 and 3, \n 1853-1920\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Barcode number 1108265/Henrico County (Va.) Reels 89 and 196\n"],"text":["Barcode number 1108265/Henrico County (Va.) Reels 89 and 196\n","Henrico County (Va.) Marriage Registers Nos. 2 and 3, \n 1853-1920","African Americans--Employment--Virginia--Henrico County.","African Americans--Marriage--Virginia--Henrico County.","African Americans--Virginia--Henrico County.","Christian sects--Virginia--Henrico County.","Clergy--Virginia--Henrico County.","Free African Americans--Marriage--Virginia--Henrico County.","Free African Americans--Virginia--Henrico County.","Immigrants--Marriage--Virginia--Henrico County.","Immigrants--Virginia--Henrico County.","Marriage--Virginia--Henrico County.","Occupations--Virginia--Henrico County.","Local government records--Virginia--Henrico County.","Marriage records--Virginia--Henrico County.","Marriage registers--Virginia--Henrico County.","2 v. (401 leaves); 2 microfilm reels.","Henrico County was one of the eight original shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634.  The county was named for Henry, Prince of Wales, eldest son of James I.  \n","In 1853, the General Assembly passed a law requiring the systematic statewide recording of vital statistics.  The marriage register, still compiled by the county clerk from ministers' returns and other original marriage records, bacame more standardized and comprehensive.  \n","The original records, from which this register was compiled, were created by the County Court.\n","Recognized in 1634 as an original shire. All county court records prior to 1655 and almost all prior to 1677 are missing. Many records were destroyed by British troops during the Revolutionary War. Post–Revolutionary War county court records exist. Almost all circuit superior court of law and chancery and circuit court records were destroyed by fire during the evacuation of Richmond on April 3, 1865, during the Civil War. The county’s circuit court held its sessions at the state courthouse in Richmond.","Henrico County (Va.) Marriage Register No. 2, 1853-1897, is a list of marriages celebrated in the county and recorded by the county clerk.  The following information is found:  the date and place of marriage, the full names of both parties, the age and condition of parties before marriage, their birth places, their places of residence, the names of their parents, the occupation of the husband, the name of the person performing the marriage ceremony and any remarks associated with the marriage such as the race of the couple or the minister's denomination (beginning in 1859).  The entries are numbered consecutively within a given year.  The volume indicates an influx of immigrants from Ireland, Italy and Germany into the City of Richmond beginning in 1853 and continuing until the 1890s.  Free African and African American marriages, 1854-1897, are noted in the remarks section and later with an abbreviation or (c) next to their names.  A marriage certificate, dated 1863, from a local minister is found on page 10.  An internal index, A-Z, is unnumbered.  This index is arranged alphabetically by the groom's surname according to the page number in the volume.  Register No. 2 is also found on Microfilm Reels 89 and 196.\n","Henrico County (Va.) Marriage Register No. 3, 1897-1920, is a list of marriages celebrated in the county and recorded by the county clerk.  The volume includes the same information as Marriage Register No. 2 except for some informational additions and deletions.  Additional information includes the date of the marriage license and the race of the parties (whether white or colored.)  Unlike the previous volume, the minister's denomination is not noted and there is no internal index.  This register is found only on Microfilm Reel 196.  \n","Library of Virginia\n","Henrico County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Henrico County (Va.) County Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["Barcode number 1108265/Henrico County (Va.) Reels 89 and 196\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Henrico County (Va.) Marriage Registers Nos. 2 and 3, \n 1853-1920"],"collection_title_tesim":["Henrico County (Va.) Marriage Registers Nos. 2 and 3, \n 1853-1920"],"collection_ssim":["Henrico County (Va.) Marriage Registers Nos. 2 and 3, \n 1853-1920"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Henrico County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Henrico County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Marriage Register No. 2, 1853-1897, came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Henrico County.\n","Marriage Register No. 3, 1897-1920, was microfilmed by a private vendor working in the Henrico County Circuit Court Clerk's Office.\n","Microfilm Reel 89 was generated by the Genealogical Society of Utah while filming in the Henrico County Circuit Court Clerk's Office.\n","Microfilm Reel 196 was generated by a private vendor working in the Henrico County Circuit Court Clerk's Office.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans--Employment--Virginia--Henrico County.","African Americans--Marriage--Virginia--Henrico County.","African Americans--Virginia--Henrico County.","Christian sects--Virginia--Henrico County.","Clergy--Virginia--Henrico County.","Free African Americans--Marriage--Virginia--Henrico County.","Free African Americans--Virginia--Henrico County.","Immigrants--Marriage--Virginia--Henrico County.","Immigrants--Virginia--Henrico County.","Marriage--Virginia--Henrico County.","Occupations--Virginia--Henrico County.","Local government records--Virginia--Henrico County.","Marriage records--Virginia--Henrico County.","Marriage registers--Virginia--Henrico County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans--Employment--Virginia--Henrico County.","African Americans--Marriage--Virginia--Henrico County.","African Americans--Virginia--Henrico County.","Christian sects--Virginia--Henrico County.","Clergy--Virginia--Henrico County.","Free African Americans--Marriage--Virginia--Henrico County.","Free African Americans--Virginia--Henrico County.","Immigrants--Marriage--Virginia--Henrico County.","Immigrants--Virginia--Henrico County.","Marriage--Virginia--Henrico County.","Occupations--Virginia--Henrico County.","Local government records--Virginia--Henrico County.","Marriage records--Virginia--Henrico County.","Marriage registers--Virginia--Henrico County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["2 v. (401 leaves); 2 microfilm reels."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenrico County was one of the eight original shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634.  The county was named for Henry, Prince of Wales, eldest son of James I.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1853, the General Assembly passed a law requiring the systematic statewide recording of vital statistics.  The marriage register, still compiled by the county clerk from ministers' returns and other original marriage records, bacame more standardized and comprehensive.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe original records, from which this register was compiled, were created by the County Court.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecognized in 1634 as an original shire. All county court records prior to 1655 and almost all prior to 1677 are missing. Many records were destroyed by British troops during the Revolutionary War. Post–Revolutionary War county court records exist. Almost all circuit superior court of law and chancery and circuit court records were destroyed by fire during the evacuation of Richmond on April 3, 1865, during the Civil War. The county’s circuit court held its sessions at the state courthouse in Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Henrico County was one of the eight original shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634.  The county was named for Henry, Prince of Wales, eldest son of James I.  \n","In 1853, the General Assembly passed a law requiring the systematic statewide recording of vital statistics.  The marriage register, still compiled by the county clerk from ministers' returns and other original marriage records, bacame more standardized and comprehensive.  \n","The original records, from which this register was compiled, were created by the County Court.\n","Recognized in 1634 as an original shire. All county court records prior to 1655 and almost all prior to 1677 are missing. Many records were destroyed by British troops during the Revolutionary War. Post–Revolutionary War county court records exist. Almost all circuit superior court of law and chancery and circuit court records were destroyed by fire during the evacuation of Richmond on April 3, 1865, during the Civil War. The county’s circuit court held its sessions at the state courthouse in Richmond."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenrico County (Va.) Marriage Register No. 2, 1853-1897, is a list of marriages celebrated in the county and recorded by the county clerk.  The following information is found:  the date and place of marriage, the full names of both parties, the age and condition of parties before marriage, their birth places, their places of residence, the names of their parents, the occupation of the husband, the name of the person performing the marriage ceremony and any remarks associated with the marriage such as the race of the couple or the minister's denomination (beginning in 1859).  The entries are numbered consecutively within a given year.  The volume indicates an influx of immigrants from Ireland, Italy and Germany into the City of Richmond beginning in 1853 and continuing until the 1890s.  Free African and African American marriages, 1854-1897, are noted in the remarks section and later with an abbreviation or (c) next to their names.  A marriage certificate, dated 1863, from a local minister is found on page 10.  An internal index, A-Z, is unnumbered.  This index is arranged alphabetically by the groom's surname according to the page number in the volume.  Register No. 2 is also found on Microfilm Reels 89 and 196.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHenrico County (Va.) Marriage Register No. 3, 1897-1920, is a list of marriages celebrated in the county and recorded by the county clerk.  The volume includes the same information as Marriage Register No. 2 except for some informational additions and deletions.  Additional information includes the date of the marriage license and the race of the parties (whether white or colored.)  Unlike the previous volume, the minister's denomination is not noted and there is no internal index.  This register is found only on Microfilm Reel 196.  \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Henrico County (Va.) Marriage Register No. 2, 1853-1897, is a list of marriages celebrated in the county and recorded by the county clerk.  The following information is found:  the date and place of marriage, the full names of both parties, the age and condition of parties before marriage, their birth places, their places of residence, the names of their parents, the occupation of the husband, the name of the person performing the marriage ceremony and any remarks associated with the marriage such as the race of the couple or the minister's denomination (beginning in 1859).  The entries are numbered consecutively within a given year.  The volume indicates an influx of immigrants from Ireland, Italy and Germany into the City of Richmond beginning in 1853 and continuing until the 1890s.  Free African and African American marriages, 1854-1897, are noted in the remarks section and later with an abbreviation or (c) next to their names.  A marriage certificate, dated 1863, from a local minister is found on page 10.  An internal index, A-Z, is unnumbered.  This index is arranged alphabetically by the groom's surname according to the page number in the volume.  Register No. 2 is also found on Microfilm Reels 89 and 196.\n","Henrico County (Va.) Marriage Register No. 3, 1897-1920, is a list of marriages celebrated in the county and recorded by the county clerk.  The volume includes the same information as Marriage Register No. 2 except for some informational additions and deletions.  Additional information includes the date of the marriage license and the race of the parties (whether white or colored.)  Unlike the previous volume, the minister's denomination is not noted and there is no internal index.  This register is found only on Microfilm Reel 196.  \n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Henrico County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Henrico County (Va.) County Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Henrico County (Va.) 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Marriage Registers Nos. 2 and 3, \n 1853-1920","African Americans--Employment--Virginia--Henrico County.","African Americans--Marriage--Virginia--Henrico County.","African Americans--Virginia--Henrico County.","Christian sects--Virginia--Henrico County.","Clergy--Virginia--Henrico County.","Free African Americans--Marriage--Virginia--Henrico County.","Free African Americans--Virginia--Henrico County.","Immigrants--Marriage--Virginia--Henrico County.","Immigrants--Virginia--Henrico County.","Marriage--Virginia--Henrico County.","Occupations--Virginia--Henrico County.","Local government records--Virginia--Henrico County.","Marriage records--Virginia--Henrico County.","Marriage registers--Virginia--Henrico County.","2 v. (401 leaves); 2 microfilm reels.","Henrico County was one of the eight original shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634.  The county was named for Henry, Prince of Wales, eldest son of James I.  \n","In 1853, the General Assembly passed a law requiring the systematic statewide recording of vital statistics.  The marriage register, still compiled by the county clerk from ministers' returns and other original marriage records, bacame more standardized and comprehensive.  \n","The original records, from which this register was compiled, were created by the County Court.\n","Recognized in 1634 as an original shire. All county court records prior to 1655 and almost all prior to 1677 are missing. Many records were destroyed by British troops during the Revolutionary War. Post–Revolutionary War county court records exist. Almost all circuit superior court of law and chancery and circuit court records were destroyed by fire during the evacuation of Richmond on April 3, 1865, during the Civil War. The county’s circuit court held its sessions at the state courthouse in Richmond.","Henrico County (Va.) Marriage Register No. 2, 1853-1897, is a list of marriages celebrated in the county and recorded by the county clerk.  The following information is found:  the date and place of marriage, the full names of both parties, the age and condition of parties before marriage, their birth places, their places of residence, the names of their parents, the occupation of the husband, the name of the person performing the marriage ceremony and any remarks associated with the marriage such as the race of the couple or the minister's denomination (beginning in 1859).  The entries are numbered consecutively within a given year.  The volume indicates an influx of immigrants from Ireland, Italy and Germany into the City of Richmond beginning in 1853 and continuing until the 1890s.  Free African and African American marriages, 1854-1897, are noted in the remarks section and later with an abbreviation or (c) next to their names.  A marriage certificate, dated 1863, from a local minister is found on page 10.  An internal index, A-Z, is unnumbered.  This index is arranged alphabetically by the groom's surname according to the page number in the volume.  Register No. 2 is also found on Microfilm Reels 89 and 196.\n","Henrico County (Va.) Marriage Register No. 3, 1897-1920, is a list of marriages celebrated in the county and recorded by the county clerk.  The volume includes the same information as Marriage Register No. 2 except for some informational additions and deletions.  Additional information includes the date of the marriage license and the race of the parties (whether white or colored.)  Unlike the previous volume, the minister's denomination is not noted and there is no internal index.  This register is found only on Microfilm Reel 196.  \n","Library of Virginia\n","Henrico County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Henrico County (Va.) County Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["Barcode number 1108265/Henrico County (Va.) Reels 89 and 196\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Henrico County (Va.) Marriage Registers Nos. 2 and 3, \n 1853-1920"],"collection_title_tesim":["Henrico County (Va.) Marriage Registers Nos. 2 and 3, \n 1853-1920"],"collection_ssim":["Henrico County (Va.) Marriage Registers Nos. 2 and 3, \n 1853-1920"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Henrico County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Henrico County (Va.) 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(401 leaves); 2 microfilm reels."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenrico County was one of the eight original shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634.  The county was named for Henry, Prince of Wales, eldest son of James I.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1853, the General Assembly passed a law requiring the systematic statewide recording of vital statistics.  The marriage register, still compiled by the county clerk from ministers' returns and other original marriage records, bacame more standardized and comprehensive.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe original records, from which this register was compiled, were created by the County Court.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecognized in 1634 as an original shire. All county court records prior to 1655 and almost all prior to 1677 are missing. Many records were destroyed by British troops during the Revolutionary War. Post–Revolutionary War county court records exist. Almost all circuit superior court of law and chancery and circuit court records were destroyed by fire during the evacuation of Richmond on April 3, 1865, during the Civil War. The county’s circuit court held its sessions at the state courthouse in Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Henrico County was one of the eight original shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634.  The county was named for Henry, Prince of Wales, eldest son of James I.  \n","In 1853, the General Assembly passed a law requiring the systematic statewide recording of vital statistics.  The marriage register, still compiled by the county clerk from ministers' returns and other original marriage records, bacame more standardized and comprehensive.  \n","The original records, from which this register was compiled, were created by the County Court.\n","Recognized in 1634 as an original shire. All county court records prior to 1655 and almost all prior to 1677 are missing. Many records were destroyed by British troops during the Revolutionary War. Post–Revolutionary War county court records exist. Almost all circuit superior court of law and chancery and circuit court records were destroyed by fire during the evacuation of Richmond on April 3, 1865, during the Civil War. The county’s circuit court held its sessions at the state courthouse in Richmond."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenrico County (Va.) Marriage Register No. 2, 1853-1897, is a list of marriages celebrated in the county and recorded by the county clerk.  The following information is found:  the date and place of marriage, the full names of both parties, the age and condition of parties before marriage, their birth places, their places of residence, the names of their parents, the occupation of the husband, the name of the person performing the marriage ceremony and any remarks associated with the marriage such as the race of the couple or the minister's denomination (beginning in 1859).  The entries are numbered consecutively within a given year.  The volume indicates an influx of immigrants from Ireland, Italy and Germany into the City of Richmond beginning in 1853 and continuing until the 1890s.  Free African and African American marriages, 1854-1897, are noted in the remarks section and later with an abbreviation or (c) next to their names.  A marriage certificate, dated 1863, from a local minister is found on page 10.  An internal index, A-Z, is unnumbered.  This index is arranged alphabetically by the groom's surname according to the page number in the volume.  Register No. 2 is also found on Microfilm Reels 89 and 196.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHenrico County (Va.) Marriage Register No. 3, 1897-1920, is a list of marriages celebrated in the county and recorded by the county clerk.  The volume includes the same information as Marriage Register No. 2 except for some informational additions and deletions.  Additional information includes the date of the marriage license and the race of the parties (whether white or colored.)  Unlike the previous volume, the minister's denomination is not noted and there is no internal index.  This register is found only on Microfilm Reel 196.  \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Henrico County (Va.) Marriage Register No. 2, 1853-1897, is a list of marriages celebrated in the county and recorded by the county clerk.  The following information is found:  the date and place of marriage, the full names of both parties, the age and condition of parties before marriage, their birth places, their places of residence, the names of their parents, the occupation of the husband, the name of the person performing the marriage ceremony and any remarks associated with the marriage such as the race of the couple or the minister's denomination (beginning in 1859).  The entries are numbered consecutively within a given year.  The volume indicates an influx of immigrants from Ireland, Italy and Germany into the City of Richmond beginning in 1853 and continuing until the 1890s.  Free African and African American marriages, 1854-1897, are noted in the remarks section and later with an abbreviation or (c) next to their names.  A marriage certificate, dated 1863, from a local minister is found on page 10.  An internal index, A-Z, is unnumbered.  This index is arranged alphabetically by the groom's surname according to the page number in the volume.  Register No. 2 is also found on Microfilm Reels 89 and 196.\n","Henrico County (Va.) Marriage Register No. 3, 1897-1920, is a list of marriages celebrated in the county and recorded by the county clerk.  The volume includes the same information as Marriage Register No. 2 except for some informational additions and deletions.  Additional information includes the date of the marriage license and the race of the parties (whether white or colored.)  Unlike the previous volume, the minister's denomination is not noted and there is no internal index.  This register is found only on Microfilm Reel 196.  \n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Henrico County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Henrico County (Va.) County Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Henrico County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Henrico County (Va.) County Court."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:33:39.356Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02589"}},{"id":"vi_vi02587","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Henrico County (Va.) Ministers' Returns, \n 1815-1853","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02587#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Henrico County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02587#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eHenrico County (Va.) Ministers' Returns, 1815-1853, records the returns made by individual ministers of marriages performed within the county. This volume was originally titled \"Records at Large, 1815-1853.\" Returns in this volume, prior to 1853, record the names of the parties, the date of the marriage ceremony and the minister's name and denomination. As part of the return process, ministers filed marriage certificates with the county clerk. These signed documents certified that a minister had performed the actual marriage ceremony between the named individuals on a certain date. Returns also took the form of lists. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02587#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi02587","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02587","_root_":"vi_vi02587","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02587","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02587.xml","title_ssm":["Henrico County (Va.) Ministers' Returns, \n 1815-1853\n"],"title_tesim":["Henrico County (Va.) Ministers' Returns, \n 1815-1853\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Barcode number 1108218/Henrico County (Va.) Reel 89\n"],"text":["Barcode number 1108218/Henrico County (Va.) Reel 89\n","Henrico County (Va.) Ministers' Returns, \n 1815-1853","Christian sects--Virginia--Henrico County.","Clergy--Virginia--Henrico County.","Free African Americans--Marriage--Virginia--Henrico County.","Free African Americans--Virginia--Henrico County.","Marriage--Virginia--Henrico County.","Local government records--Virginia--Henrico County.","Marriage certificates--Virginia--Henrico County.","Marriage licenses--Virginia--Henrico County.","Marriage records--Virginia--Henrico County.","Ministers' returns--Virginia--Henrico County.","1 v. (188 p.); 1 microfilm reel.","Henrico County was one of the eight original shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634.  The county was named for Henry, Prince of Wales, eldest son of King James I.  \n","Prior to 1853, when the Commonwealth began recording vital statistics, Virginia marriages were recorded at the county or city level.  Beginning in 1661, in order to be married by license, the groom was required to go before the county clerk and give bond with security that there was no lawful reason to prevent the marriage.  The license, issued then by the clerk, was given to the minister who performed the service.  Written consent from a parent or guardian was needed for individuals younger than twenty-one years.\n","Until 1780, marriages could be performed only by ministers of the Established Church, who were required by law to record marriages in the parish register.  In 1780, dissenting ministers (only four per county from each sect) were first permitted to perform marriage ceremonies.  In order to have a record of all marriages, ministers were required to sign a certificate to be filed with the county clerk.  Intially, ministers sent marriage certificates to the clerk every three months.  Some ministers adopted a custom of making collected returns--a list of marriages performed within a period of time such as a year or several years.  Beginning in 1784, marriage certificates were returned annually.  The law was rarely enforced, and ministers' returns were sometimes late, incorrect, incomplete, and in many instances, not made at all.  County clerks compiled a register of marriages based, in part, on ministers' returns.\n","The ministers' returns of Henrico County (Va.) described in this collection were created by the County Court.\n","Recognized in 1634 as an original shire. All county court records prior to 1655 and almost all prior to 1677 are missing. Many records were destroyed by British troops during the Revolutionary War. Post–Revolutionary War county court records exist. Almost all circuit superior court of law and chancery and circuit court records were destroyed by fire during the evacuation of Richmond on April 3, 1865, during the Civil War. The county’s circuit court held its sessions at the state courthouse in Richmond.","Henrico County (Va.) Ministers' Returns, 1815-1853, records the returns made by individual ministers of marriages performed within the county.  This volume was originally titled \"Records at Large, 1815-1853.\"  Returns in this volume, prior to 1853, record the names of the parties, the date of the marriage ceremony and the minister's name and denomination. As part of the return process, ministers filed marriage certificates with the county clerk. These signed documents certified that a minister had performed the actual marriage ceremony between the named individuals on a certain date. Returns also took the form of lists.  \n","By 1853, more information was included in lists or certificates from the individual ministers such as the ages of the parties, country of origin (in this case, Germany), occupation of husband, status of parties before marriage and where parties were married. In addition, the parents' names of both parties and the birthplaces of both parties were sometimes noted. Marriages between free persons of color are noted, from 1825-1853, in various returns. There is an internal index to the volume following the returns. This index is organized alphabetically A-Y, by the groom's surname, according to the order of the page numbers in the volume. Surnames with B, G, S or W are found on additional pages in the index. Colored persons or free persons of color are noted with parentheses.\n","This volume also contains marriage licenses prepared by the county clerk and presented to the minister who would perform the ceremony. These signed documents \"authorized and licensed\" or \"licensed and permitted\" the ministers to perform the actual marriage ceremonies. The license indicated to the minister and the public that there were no impediments to the marriage.\n","State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n","Henrico County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Henrico County (Va.) County Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["Barcode number 1108218/Henrico County (Va.) Reel 89\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Henrico County (Va.) Ministers' Returns, \n 1815-1853"],"collection_title_tesim":["Henrico County (Va.) Ministers' Returns, \n 1815-1853"],"collection_ssim":["Henrico County (Va.) Ministers' Returns, \n 1815-1853"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Henrico County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Henrico County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This original volume came to the Virginia State Library (now the Library of Virginia) in a transfer of court papers from Henrico County.\n","The microfilm copy was generated by the Genealogical Society of Utah while filming at the Henrico County Courthouse.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Christian sects--Virginia--Henrico County.","Clergy--Virginia--Henrico County.","Free African Americans--Marriage--Virginia--Henrico County.","Free African Americans--Virginia--Henrico County.","Marriage--Virginia--Henrico County.","Local government records--Virginia--Henrico County.","Marriage certificates--Virginia--Henrico County.","Marriage licenses--Virginia--Henrico County.","Marriage records--Virginia--Henrico County.","Ministers' returns--Virginia--Henrico County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Christian sects--Virginia--Henrico County.","Clergy--Virginia--Henrico County.","Free African Americans--Marriage--Virginia--Henrico County.","Free African Americans--Virginia--Henrico County.","Marriage--Virginia--Henrico County.","Local government records--Virginia--Henrico County.","Marriage certificates--Virginia--Henrico County.","Marriage licenses--Virginia--Henrico County.","Marriage records--Virginia--Henrico County.","Ministers' returns--Virginia--Henrico County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1 v. (188 p.); 1 microfilm reel."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenrico County was one of the eight original shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634.  The county was named for Henry, Prince of Wales, eldest son of King James I.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to 1853, when the Commonwealth began recording vital statistics, Virginia marriages were recorded at the county or city level.  Beginning in 1661, in order to be married by license, the groom was required to go before the county clerk and give bond with security that there was no lawful reason to prevent the marriage.  The license, issued then by the clerk, was given to the minister who performed the service.  Written consent from a parent or guardian was needed for individuals younger than twenty-one years.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUntil 1780, marriages could be performed only by ministers of the Established Church, who were required by law to record marriages in the parish register.  In 1780, dissenting ministers (only four per county from each sect) were first permitted to perform marriage ceremonies.  In order to have a record of all marriages, ministers were required to sign a certificate to be filed with the county clerk.  Intially, ministers sent marriage certificates to the clerk every three months.  Some ministers adopted a custom of making collected returns--a list of marriages performed within a period of time such as a year or several years.  Beginning in 1784, marriage certificates were returned annually.  The law was rarely enforced, and ministers' returns were sometimes late, incorrect, incomplete, and in many instances, not made at all.  County clerks compiled a register of marriages based, in part, on ministers' returns.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe ministers' returns of Henrico County (Va.) described in this collection were created by the County Court.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecognized in 1634 as an original shire. All county court records prior to 1655 and almost all prior to 1677 are missing. Many records were destroyed by British troops during the Revolutionary War. Post–Revolutionary War county court records exist. Almost all circuit superior court of law and chancery and circuit court records were destroyed by fire during the evacuation of Richmond on April 3, 1865, during the Civil War. The county’s circuit court held its sessions at the state courthouse in Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Henrico County was one of the eight original shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634.  The county was named for Henry, Prince of Wales, eldest son of King James I.  \n","Prior to 1853, when the Commonwealth began recording vital statistics, Virginia marriages were recorded at the county or city level.  Beginning in 1661, in order to be married by license, the groom was required to go before the county clerk and give bond with security that there was no lawful reason to prevent the marriage.  The license, issued then by the clerk, was given to the minister who performed the service.  Written consent from a parent or guardian was needed for individuals younger than twenty-one years.\n","Until 1780, marriages could be performed only by ministers of the Established Church, who were required by law to record marriages in the parish register.  In 1780, dissenting ministers (only four per county from each sect) were first permitted to perform marriage ceremonies.  In order to have a record of all marriages, ministers were required to sign a certificate to be filed with the county clerk.  Intially, ministers sent marriage certificates to the clerk every three months.  Some ministers adopted a custom of making collected returns--a list of marriages performed within a period of time such as a year or several years.  Beginning in 1784, marriage certificates were returned annually.  The law was rarely enforced, and ministers' returns were sometimes late, incorrect, incomplete, and in many instances, not made at all.  County clerks compiled a register of marriages based, in part, on ministers' returns.\n","The ministers' returns of Henrico County (Va.) described in this collection were created by the County Court.\n","Recognized in 1634 as an original shire. All county court records prior to 1655 and almost all prior to 1677 are missing. Many records were destroyed by British troops during the Revolutionary War. Post–Revolutionary War county court records exist. Almost all circuit superior court of law and chancery and circuit court records were destroyed by fire during the evacuation of Richmond on April 3, 1865, during the Civil War. The county’s circuit court held its sessions at the state courthouse in Richmond."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenrico County (Va.) Ministers' Returns, 1815-1853, records the returns made by individual ministers of marriages performed within the county.  This volume was originally titled \"Records at Large, 1815-1853.\"  Returns in this volume, prior to 1853, record the names of the parties, the date of the marriage ceremony and the minister's name and denomination. As part of the return process, ministers filed marriage certificates with the county clerk. These signed documents certified that a minister had performed the actual marriage ceremony between the named individuals on a certain date. Returns also took the form of lists.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy 1853, more information was included in lists or certificates from the individual ministers such as the ages of the parties, country of origin (in this case, Germany), occupation of husband, status of parties before marriage and where parties were married. In addition, the parents' names of both parties and the birthplaces of both parties were sometimes noted. Marriages between free persons of color are noted, from 1825-1853, in various returns. There is an internal index to the volume following the returns. This index is organized alphabetically A-Y, by the groom's surname, according to the order of the page numbers in the volume. Surnames with B, G, S or W are found on additional pages in the index. Colored persons or free persons of color are noted with parentheses.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis volume also contains marriage licenses prepared by the county clerk and presented to the minister who would perform the ceremony. These signed documents \"authorized and licensed\" or \"licensed and permitted\" the ministers to perform the actual marriage ceremonies. The license indicated to the minister and the public that there were no impediments to the marriage.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Henrico County (Va.) Ministers' Returns, 1815-1853, records the returns made by individual ministers of marriages performed within the county.  This volume was originally titled \"Records at Large, 1815-1853.\"  Returns in this volume, prior to 1853, record the names of the parties, the date of the marriage ceremony and the minister's name and denomination. As part of the return process, ministers filed marriage certificates with the county clerk. These signed documents certified that a minister had performed the actual marriage ceremony between the named individuals on a certain date. Returns also took the form of lists.  \n","By 1853, more information was included in lists or certificates from the individual ministers such as the ages of the parties, country of origin (in this case, Germany), occupation of husband, status of parties before marriage and where parties were married. In addition, the parents' names of both parties and the birthplaces of both parties were sometimes noted. Marriages between free persons of color are noted, from 1825-1853, in various returns. There is an internal index to the volume following the returns. This index is organized alphabetically A-Y, by the groom's surname, according to the order of the page numbers in the volume. Surnames with B, G, S or W are found on additional pages in the index. Colored persons or free persons of color are noted with parentheses.\n","This volume also contains marriage licenses prepared by the county clerk and presented to the minister who would perform the ceremony. These signed documents \"authorized and licensed\" or \"licensed and permitted\" the ministers to perform the actual marriage ceremonies. The license indicated to the minister and the public that there were no impediments to the marriage.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eState Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Henrico County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Henrico County (Va.) County Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Henrico County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Henrico County (Va.) County Court."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:19:34.039Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi02587","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02587","_root_":"vi_vi02587","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02587","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02587.xml","title_ssm":["Henrico County (Va.) Ministers' Returns, \n 1815-1853\n"],"title_tesim":["Henrico County (Va.) Ministers' Returns, \n 1815-1853\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Barcode number 1108218/Henrico County (Va.) Reel 89\n"],"text":["Barcode number 1108218/Henrico County (Va.) Reel 89\n","Henrico County (Va.) Ministers' Returns, \n 1815-1853","Christian sects--Virginia--Henrico County.","Clergy--Virginia--Henrico County.","Free African Americans--Marriage--Virginia--Henrico County.","Free African Americans--Virginia--Henrico County.","Marriage--Virginia--Henrico County.","Local government records--Virginia--Henrico County.","Marriage certificates--Virginia--Henrico County.","Marriage licenses--Virginia--Henrico County.","Marriage records--Virginia--Henrico County.","Ministers' returns--Virginia--Henrico County.","1 v. (188 p.); 1 microfilm reel.","Henrico County was one of the eight original shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634.  The county was named for Henry, Prince of Wales, eldest son of King James I.  \n","Prior to 1853, when the Commonwealth began recording vital statistics, Virginia marriages were recorded at the county or city level.  Beginning in 1661, in order to be married by license, the groom was required to go before the county clerk and give bond with security that there was no lawful reason to prevent the marriage.  The license, issued then by the clerk, was given to the minister who performed the service.  Written consent from a parent or guardian was needed for individuals younger than twenty-one years.\n","Until 1780, marriages could be performed only by ministers of the Established Church, who were required by law to record marriages in the parish register.  In 1780, dissenting ministers (only four per county from each sect) were first permitted to perform marriage ceremonies.  In order to have a record of all marriages, ministers were required to sign a certificate to be filed with the county clerk.  Intially, ministers sent marriage certificates to the clerk every three months.  Some ministers adopted a custom of making collected returns--a list of marriages performed within a period of time such as a year or several years.  Beginning in 1784, marriage certificates were returned annually.  The law was rarely enforced, and ministers' returns were sometimes late, incorrect, incomplete, and in many instances, not made at all.  County clerks compiled a register of marriages based, in part, on ministers' returns.\n","The ministers' returns of Henrico County (Va.) described in this collection were created by the County Court.\n","Recognized in 1634 as an original shire. All county court records prior to 1655 and almost all prior to 1677 are missing. Many records were destroyed by British troops during the Revolutionary War. Post–Revolutionary War county court records exist. Almost all circuit superior court of law and chancery and circuit court records were destroyed by fire during the evacuation of Richmond on April 3, 1865, during the Civil War. The county’s circuit court held its sessions at the state courthouse in Richmond.","Henrico County (Va.) Ministers' Returns, 1815-1853, records the returns made by individual ministers of marriages performed within the county.  This volume was originally titled \"Records at Large, 1815-1853.\"  Returns in this volume, prior to 1853, record the names of the parties, the date of the marriage ceremony and the minister's name and denomination. As part of the return process, ministers filed marriage certificates with the county clerk. These signed documents certified that a minister had performed the actual marriage ceremony between the named individuals on a certain date. Returns also took the form of lists.  \n","By 1853, more information was included in lists or certificates from the individual ministers such as the ages of the parties, country of origin (in this case, Germany), occupation of husband, status of parties before marriage and where parties were married. In addition, the parents' names of both parties and the birthplaces of both parties were sometimes noted. Marriages between free persons of color are noted, from 1825-1853, in various returns. There is an internal index to the volume following the returns. This index is organized alphabetically A-Y, by the groom's surname, according to the order of the page numbers in the volume. Surnames with B, G, S or W are found on additional pages in the index. Colored persons or free persons of color are noted with parentheses.\n","This volume also contains marriage licenses prepared by the county clerk and presented to the minister who would perform the ceremony. These signed documents \"authorized and licensed\" or \"licensed and permitted\" the ministers to perform the actual marriage ceremonies. The license indicated to the minister and the public that there were no impediments to the marriage.\n","State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n","Henrico County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Henrico County (Va.) County Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["Barcode number 1108218/Henrico County (Va.) Reel 89\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Henrico County (Va.) Ministers' Returns, \n 1815-1853"],"collection_title_tesim":["Henrico County (Va.) Ministers' Returns, \n 1815-1853"],"collection_ssim":["Henrico County (Va.) Ministers' Returns, \n 1815-1853"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Henrico County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Henrico County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This original volume came to the Virginia State Library (now the Library of Virginia) in a transfer of court papers from Henrico County.\n","The microfilm copy was generated by the Genealogical Society of Utah while filming at the Henrico County Courthouse.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Christian sects--Virginia--Henrico County.","Clergy--Virginia--Henrico County.","Free African Americans--Marriage--Virginia--Henrico County.","Free African Americans--Virginia--Henrico County.","Marriage--Virginia--Henrico County.","Local government records--Virginia--Henrico County.","Marriage certificates--Virginia--Henrico County.","Marriage licenses--Virginia--Henrico County.","Marriage records--Virginia--Henrico County.","Ministers' returns--Virginia--Henrico County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Christian sects--Virginia--Henrico County.","Clergy--Virginia--Henrico County.","Free African Americans--Marriage--Virginia--Henrico County.","Free African Americans--Virginia--Henrico County.","Marriage--Virginia--Henrico County.","Local government records--Virginia--Henrico County.","Marriage certificates--Virginia--Henrico County.","Marriage licenses--Virginia--Henrico County.","Marriage records--Virginia--Henrico County.","Ministers' returns--Virginia--Henrico County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1 v. (188 p.); 1 microfilm reel."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenrico County was one of the eight original shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634.  The county was named for Henry, Prince of Wales, eldest son of King James I.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to 1853, when the Commonwealth began recording vital statistics, Virginia marriages were recorded at the county or city level.  Beginning in 1661, in order to be married by license, the groom was required to go before the county clerk and give bond with security that there was no lawful reason to prevent the marriage.  The license, issued then by the clerk, was given to the minister who performed the service.  Written consent from a parent or guardian was needed for individuals younger than twenty-one years.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUntil 1780, marriages could be performed only by ministers of the Established Church, who were required by law to record marriages in the parish register.  In 1780, dissenting ministers (only four per county from each sect) were first permitted to perform marriage ceremonies.  In order to have a record of all marriages, ministers were required to sign a certificate to be filed with the county clerk.  Intially, ministers sent marriage certificates to the clerk every three months.  Some ministers adopted a custom of making collected returns--a list of marriages performed within a period of time such as a year or several years.  Beginning in 1784, marriage certificates were returned annually.  The law was rarely enforced, and ministers' returns were sometimes late, incorrect, incomplete, and in many instances, not made at all.  County clerks compiled a register of marriages based, in part, on ministers' returns.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe ministers' returns of Henrico County (Va.) described in this collection were created by the County Court.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecognized in 1634 as an original shire. All county court records prior to 1655 and almost all prior to 1677 are missing. Many records were destroyed by British troops during the Revolutionary War. Post–Revolutionary War county court records exist. Almost all circuit superior court of law and chancery and circuit court records were destroyed by fire during the evacuation of Richmond on April 3, 1865, during the Civil War. The county’s circuit court held its sessions at the state courthouse in Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Henrico County was one of the eight original shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634.  The county was named for Henry, Prince of Wales, eldest son of King James I.  \n","Prior to 1853, when the Commonwealth began recording vital statistics, Virginia marriages were recorded at the county or city level.  Beginning in 1661, in order to be married by license, the groom was required to go before the county clerk and give bond with security that there was no lawful reason to prevent the marriage.  The license, issued then by the clerk, was given to the minister who performed the service.  Written consent from a parent or guardian was needed for individuals younger than twenty-one years.\n","Until 1780, marriages could be performed only by ministers of the Established Church, who were required by law to record marriages in the parish register.  In 1780, dissenting ministers (only four per county from each sect) were first permitted to perform marriage ceremonies.  In order to have a record of all marriages, ministers were required to sign a certificate to be filed with the county clerk.  Intially, ministers sent marriage certificates to the clerk every three months.  Some ministers adopted a custom of making collected returns--a list of marriages performed within a period of time such as a year or several years.  Beginning in 1784, marriage certificates were returned annually.  The law was rarely enforced, and ministers' returns were sometimes late, incorrect, incomplete, and in many instances, not made at all.  County clerks compiled a register of marriages based, in part, on ministers' returns.\n","The ministers' returns of Henrico County (Va.) described in this collection were created by the County Court.\n","Recognized in 1634 as an original shire. All county court records prior to 1655 and almost all prior to 1677 are missing. Many records were destroyed by British troops during the Revolutionary War. Post–Revolutionary War county court records exist. Almost all circuit superior court of law and chancery and circuit court records were destroyed by fire during the evacuation of Richmond on April 3, 1865, during the Civil War. The county’s circuit court held its sessions at the state courthouse in Richmond."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenrico County (Va.) Ministers' Returns, 1815-1853, records the returns made by individual ministers of marriages performed within the county.  This volume was originally titled \"Records at Large, 1815-1853.\"  Returns in this volume, prior to 1853, record the names of the parties, the date of the marriage ceremony and the minister's name and denomination. As part of the return process, ministers filed marriage certificates with the county clerk. These signed documents certified that a minister had performed the actual marriage ceremony between the named individuals on a certain date. Returns also took the form of lists.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy 1853, more information was included in lists or certificates from the individual ministers such as the ages of the parties, country of origin (in this case, Germany), occupation of husband, status of parties before marriage and where parties were married. In addition, the parents' names of both parties and the birthplaces of both parties were sometimes noted. Marriages between free persons of color are noted, from 1825-1853, in various returns. There is an internal index to the volume following the returns. This index is organized alphabetically A-Y, by the groom's surname, according to the order of the page numbers in the volume. Surnames with B, G, S or W are found on additional pages in the index. Colored persons or free persons of color are noted with parentheses.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis volume also contains marriage licenses prepared by the county clerk and presented to the minister who would perform the ceremony. These signed documents \"authorized and licensed\" or \"licensed and permitted\" the ministers to perform the actual marriage ceremonies. The license indicated to the minister and the public that there were no impediments to the marriage.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Henrico County (Va.) Ministers' Returns, 1815-1853, records the returns made by individual ministers of marriages performed within the county.  This volume was originally titled \"Records at Large, 1815-1853.\"  Returns in this volume, prior to 1853, record the names of the parties, the date of the marriage ceremony and the minister's name and denomination. As part of the return process, ministers filed marriage certificates with the county clerk. These signed documents certified that a minister had performed the actual marriage ceremony between the named individuals on a certain date. Returns also took the form of lists.  \n","By 1853, more information was included in lists or certificates from the individual ministers such as the ages of the parties, country of origin (in this case, Germany), occupation of husband, status of parties before marriage and where parties were married. In addition, the parents' names of both parties and the birthplaces of both parties were sometimes noted. Marriages between free persons of color are noted, from 1825-1853, in various returns. There is an internal index to the volume following the returns. This index is organized alphabetically A-Y, by the groom's surname, according to the order of the page numbers in the volume. Surnames with B, G, S or W are found on additional pages in the index. Colored persons or free persons of color are noted with parentheses.\n","This volume also contains marriage licenses prepared by the county clerk and presented to the minister who would perform the ceremony. These signed documents \"authorized and licensed\" or \"licensed and permitted\" the ministers to perform the actual marriage ceremonies. The license indicated to the minister and the public that there were no impediments to the marriage.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eState Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Henrico County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Henrico County (Va.) County Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Henrico County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Henrico County (Va.) 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Along with the date of the license, the names of the intended are also included. There are blank pages between each letter of the alphabet for additional listings. One marriage with the last name Isbell is listed with marriages beginning with the letter J (under the index beginning with the letter I.) Marriages between free persons of color are noted with parentheses from 1850-1862. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02588#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi02588","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02588","_root_":"vi_vi02588","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02588","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02588.xml","title_ssm":["Henrico County (Va.) Register of Licenses for Marriage, \n 1850-1862\n"],"title_tesim":["Henrico County (Va.) Register of Licenses for Marriage, \n 1850-1862\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1108222\n"],"text":["1108222\n","Henrico County (Va.) 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Beginning in 1661, in order to be married by license, the groom was required to go before the county clerk and give bond with security that there was no lawful reason to prevent the marriage.  The license, issued then by the clerk, was given to the minister who performed the service.  Written consent from a parent or guardian was needed for individuals younger than twenty-one years.\n","The original marriage licenses, from which this volume was compiled, were created by the County Court.\n","Recognized in 1634 as an original shire. All county court records prior to 1655 and almost all prior to 1677 are missing. Many records were destroyed by British troops during the Revolutionary War. Post–Revolutionary War county court records exist. Almost all circuit superior court of law and chancery and circuit court records were destroyed by fire during the evacuation of Richmond on April 3, 1865, during the Civil War. The county’s circuit court held its sessions at the state courthouse in Richmond.","Henrico County (Va.) Register of Licenses of Marriage, 1850-1862, records all marriage licenses, A-Z, for the mid-19th century obtained from the county clerk by residents of the county.  Along with the date of the license, the names of the intended are also included.  There are blank pages between each letter of the alphabet for additional listings.  One marriage with the last name Isbell is listed with marriages beginning with the letter J (under the index beginning with the letter I.)  Marriages between free persons of color are noted with parentheses from 1850-1862.\n","State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n","Henrico County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Henrico County (Va.) County Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1108222\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Henrico County (Va.) Register of Licenses for Marriage, \n 1850-1862"],"collection_title_tesim":["Henrico County (Va.) 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The county was named for Henry, Prince of Wales, eldest son of King James I. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to 1853, when the Commonwealth began recording vital statistics, Virginia marriages were recorded at the county or city level.  Beginning in 1661, in order to be married by license, the groom was required to go before the county clerk and give bond with security that there was no lawful reason to prevent the marriage.  The license, issued then by the clerk, was given to the minister who performed the service.  Written consent from a parent or guardian was needed for individuals younger than twenty-one years.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe original marriage licenses, from which this volume was compiled, were created by the County Court.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecognized in 1634 as an original shire. All county court records prior to 1655 and almost all prior to 1677 are missing. Many records were destroyed by British troops during the Revolutionary War. Post–Revolutionary War county court records exist. Almost all circuit superior court of law and chancery and circuit court records were destroyed by fire during the evacuation of Richmond on April 3, 1865, during the Civil War. The county’s circuit court held its sessions at the state courthouse in Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Henrico County was one of the eight original shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634.  The county was named for Henry, Prince of Wales, eldest son of King James I. \n","Prior to 1853, when the Commonwealth began recording vital statistics, Virginia marriages were recorded at the county or city level.  Beginning in 1661, in order to be married by license, the groom was required to go before the county clerk and give bond with security that there was no lawful reason to prevent the marriage.  The license, issued then by the clerk, was given to the minister who performed the service.  Written consent from a parent or guardian was needed for individuals younger than twenty-one years.\n","The original marriage licenses, from which this volume was compiled, were created by the County Court.\n","Recognized in 1634 as an original shire. All county court records prior to 1655 and almost all prior to 1677 are missing. Many records were destroyed by British troops during the Revolutionary War. Post–Revolutionary War county court records exist. Almost all circuit superior court of law and chancery and circuit court records were destroyed by fire during the evacuation of Richmond on April 3, 1865, during the Civil War. The county’s circuit court held its sessions at the state courthouse in Richmond."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenrico County (Va.) Register of Licenses of Marriage, 1850-1862, records all marriage licenses, A-Z, for the mid-19th century obtained from the county clerk by residents of the county.  Along with the date of the license, the names of the intended are also included.  There are blank pages between each letter of the alphabet for additional listings.  One marriage with the last name Isbell is listed with marriages beginning with the letter J (under the index beginning with the letter I.)  Marriages between free persons of color are noted with parentheses from 1850-1862.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Henrico County (Va.) Register of Licenses of Marriage, 1850-1862, records all marriage licenses, A-Z, for the mid-19th century obtained from the county clerk by residents of the county.  Along with the date of the license, the names of the intended are also included.  There are blank pages between each letter of the alphabet for additional listings.  One marriage with the last name Isbell is listed with marriages beginning with the letter J (under the index beginning with the letter I.)  Marriages between free persons of color are noted with parentheses from 1850-1862.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eState Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Henrico County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Henrico County (Va.) County Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Henrico County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Henrico County (Va.) County Court."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:50:11.721Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi02588","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02588","_root_":"vi_vi02588","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02588","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02588.xml","title_ssm":["Henrico County (Va.) Register of Licenses for Marriage, \n 1850-1862\n"],"title_tesim":["Henrico County (Va.) 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The county was named for Henry, Prince of Wales, eldest son of King James I. \n","Prior to 1853, when the Commonwealth began recording vital statistics, Virginia marriages were recorded at the county or city level.  Beginning in 1661, in order to be married by license, the groom was required to go before the county clerk and give bond with security that there was no lawful reason to prevent the marriage.  The license, issued then by the clerk, was given to the minister who performed the service.  Written consent from a parent or guardian was needed for individuals younger than twenty-one years.\n","The original marriage licenses, from which this volume was compiled, were created by the County Court.\n","Recognized in 1634 as an original shire. All county court records prior to 1655 and almost all prior to 1677 are missing. Many records were destroyed by British troops during the Revolutionary War. Post–Revolutionary War county court records exist. 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Post–Revolutionary War county court records exist. Almost all circuit superior court of law and chancery and circuit court records were destroyed by fire during the evacuation of Richmond on April 3, 1865, during the Civil War. The county’s circuit court held its sessions at the state courthouse in Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Henrico County was one of the eight original shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634.  The county was named for Henry, Prince of Wales, eldest son of King James I. \n","Prior to 1853, when the Commonwealth began recording vital statistics, Virginia marriages were recorded at the county or city level.  Beginning in 1661, in order to be married by license, the groom was required to go before the county clerk and give bond with security that there was no lawful reason to prevent the marriage.  The license, issued then by the clerk, was given to the minister who performed the service.  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