{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1909\u0026page=2","prev":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1909\u0026page=1","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1909\u0026page=3","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1909\u0026page=4"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":2,"next_page":3,"prev_page":1,"total_pages":4,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":10,"total_count":38,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3673","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"James R. 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Moreland Papers, A\u0026amp;M 0870, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], James R. Moreland Papers, A\u0026M 0870, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e870, 1146\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related A\u0026M Collections"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["870, 1146"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBusiness and personal papers of a Morgantown attorney and antiquarian. 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SEE ALSO Academies","Taxation","New Deal, 1933-1939","Winding Gulf (W. Va.) -- coalfields","Coal mining - New River field.","Coal mining - Winding Gulf field.","Coal Mining - Tug River field","No special access restriction applies.","1784, 1824","Justus Collins [1857-1934] was an entrepreneur who opened his first coal mine in the Pocahontas- Flat Top coal field of Southern West Virginia, and thereafter operated mines in the New River, Tug River, and Winding Gulf coal fields. He headed a coal sales agency, speculated in coal and timber lands, headed a cement company, and was interested financially in rubber, oil, and gas companies. He played an important role in organizing the Tug River Coal Operators Association, the Winding Gulf Operators' Association, and the Smokeless Coal Operators Association of West Virginia. ","The materials include correspondence, agreements, contracts, deeds, financial statements, ledger books, magazines, maps, minute books, pamphlets, photographs, production and shipping records, reports, and stock books. ","The bulk of the collection concerns the development of the law volatile, or smokeless, coal fields of Southern West Virginia, ca. 1900-1934. Subjects include: Coal company operation, (coal and coke sales, costs, marketing conditions, price-fixing, profits, salaries, taxes); coal operators' associations; government investigation and regulation of the coal industry (Interstate Commerce Commission, mining legislation, N.R.A. code, U.S. Railroad Administration) labor (insurance \"on transportation\", strikes, United Mine Workers of America, wages, workman's compensation, \"yellow-dog\" contract); law and order (Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency, courts, injunctions, mine guard system, National Guard, secret operatives, state troopers); life in mining camps (amusements, churches, health, housing, recreation, schools, stores); mining safety; railroads (Chesapeake \u0026 Ohio Railway, coal car distribution, freight rates, Norfolk \u0026 Western Railroad, railway fuel contracts, and Virginian Railway- Organization of Winding Gulf Branch); and  state and local politics. Other non-coal subjects include cement business, lumber business, tire and tire gauge manufacturing, and oil and gas drilling.","Correspondents include: S.R. Anderson; G. R. Collins; Jairus Collins; Justus Collins; Raymond DuPuy; W. J. Elgin; Lamar Epperly; H.D. Everett; T. L. Felts; A.M. Herndon; J.J. Holloway; L. E. Johnson; P. H. Kelly; E.W.  Knight; John Laing; I. T. Mann; C. H. Mead; C. J. Milton; J. H. Renahan, P. J. RIley: P. M. Snyder; Holly Stover; W. P. Tams; Jr.: J.J. Tierney; E.E. White; and George Wolfe.\n \nSeries include: \n1. General Correspondence, 1896–1934 (boxes 1-36)  \n2. Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency, 1905–1934 (box 36)  \n3. Coal Operators Association, 1911–1934 (boxes 37-39)  \n4. Smokeless Fuel Company -- Sales Managers' Correspondence, 1914-1915, undated (boxes 40-42) \n5. Smokeless Fuel Company -- Smithing and Other Sales, 1914–1922 (boxes 43-44)  \n6. Superior Portland Cement Company, 1905–1924 (boxes 45-47)  \n7. Miscellaneous Printed Materials, 1899–1954 (boxes 48-56)  \n8. Oversize Maps, Blueprints, and Charts, 1916-1962, undated (oversize folder)","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Baldwin-Felts Detective Inc.","United States. Interstate Commerce Commission","Smokeless Coal Operators Association","Tug River Coal Operators Association","United Mine Workers of America","United States. Coal Commission","United States. Fuel Administration","United States. National Recovery Administration","United States - Railway Administration.","Winding Gulf Operators Association","Chesapeake and Ohio Railway Company","Norfolk and Western Railroad.","Virginian Railway- Organization of Winding Gulf Branch","Collins family","Collins, Justus, 1857-1934","Collins, Jarius.","Felts, T.L.","Holloway, J.J.","Laing, John B.","Mann, Isaac T. (Isaac Thomas), 1864-1932","Tams, W. P., Jr. (William Purviance), 1883-1977","Wolfe, George.","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 1824","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5444"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Justus Collins (1857-1934) Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Justus Collins (1857-1934) Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Justus Collins (1857-1934) Papers"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_ssm":["Collins, Justus, 1857-1934"],"creator_ssim":["Collins, Justus, 1857-1934"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Collins, Justus, 1857-1934"],"creators_ssim":["Collins, Justus, 1857-1934"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Account books","Church buildings","Coal mining - coal and coke sales.","Coal mining - coal operators associations.","Coal mining - Regulation.","Coal mining - Safety.","Coal mining -- Strikes","Coal mining.","Education","Maps.","New River coalfields.","Pocahontas-Flat Top coalfield.","Politics and government.","Railroads - Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad.","Railroads - Norfolk and Western Railroad.","Railroads - Virginia Railway - Winding Gulf Branch.","Virginian Railroad -- Railroads","Schools. SEE ALSO Academies","Taxation","New Deal, 1933-1939","Winding Gulf (W. Va.) -- coalfields","Coal mining - New River field.","Coal mining - Winding Gulf field.","Coal Mining - Tug River field"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Account books","Church buildings","Coal mining - coal and coke sales.","Coal mining - coal operators associations.","Coal mining - Regulation.","Coal mining - Safety.","Coal mining -- Strikes","Coal mining.","Education","Maps.","New River coalfields.","Pocahontas-Flat Top coalfield.","Politics and government.","Railroads - Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad.","Railroads - Norfolk and Western Railroad.","Railroads - Virginia Railway - Winding Gulf Branch.","Virginian Railroad -- Railroads","Schools. SEE ALSO Academies","Taxation","New Deal, 1933-1939","Winding Gulf (W. Va.) -- coalfields","Coal mining - New River field.","Coal mining - Winding Gulf field.","Coal Mining - Tug River field"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["23.3 Linear Feet Summary: 23 ft. 4 1/4 in. (56 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 oversize folder, 1/4 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["23.3 Linear Feet Summary: 23 ft. 4 1/4 in. (56 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 oversize folder, 1/4 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Justus Collins (1857-1934) Papers, A\u0026amp;M 1824, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Justus Collins (1857-1934) Papers, A\u0026M 1824, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e1784, 1824\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related A\u0026M Collections"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["1784, 1824"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJustus Collins [1857-1934] was an entrepreneur who opened his first coal mine in the Pocahontas- Flat Top coal field of Southern West Virginia, and thereafter operated mines in the New River, Tug River, and Winding Gulf coal fields. He headed a coal sales agency, speculated in coal and timber lands, headed a cement company, and was interested financially in rubber, oil, and gas companies. He played an important role in organizing the Tug River Coal Operators Association, the Winding Gulf Operators' Association, and the Smokeless Coal Operators Association of West Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe materials include correspondence, agreements, contracts, deeds, financial statements, ledger books, magazines, maps, minute books, pamphlets, photographs, production and shipping records, reports, and stock books. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of the collection concerns the development of the law volatile, or smokeless, coal fields of Southern West Virginia, ca. 1900-1934. Subjects include: Coal company operation, (coal and coke sales, costs, marketing conditions, price-fixing, profits, salaries, taxes); coal operators' associations; government investigation and regulation of the coal industry (Interstate Commerce Commission, mining legislation, N.R.A. code, U.S. Railroad Administration) labor (insurance \"on transportation\", strikes, United Mine Workers of America, wages, workman's compensation, \"yellow-dog\" contract); law and order (Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency, courts, injunctions, mine guard system, National Guard, secret operatives, state troopers); life in mining camps (amusements, churches, health, housing, recreation, schools, stores); mining safety; railroads (Chesapeake \u0026amp; Ohio Railway, coal car distribution, freight rates, Norfolk \u0026amp; Western Railroad, railway fuel contracts, and Virginian Railway- Organization of Winding Gulf Branch); and  state and local politics. Other non-coal subjects include cement business, lumber business, tire and tire gauge manufacturing, and oil and gas drilling.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents include: S.R. Anderson; G. R. Collins; Jairus Collins; Justus Collins; Raymond DuPuy; W. J. Elgin; Lamar Epperly; H.D. Everett; T. L. Felts; A.M. Herndon; J.J. Holloway; L. E. Johnson; P. H. Kelly; E.W.  Knight; John Laing; I. T. Mann; C. H. Mead; C. J. Milton; J. H. Renahan, P. J. RIley: P. M. Snyder; Holly Stover; W. P. Tams; Jr.: J.J. Tierney; E.E. White; and George Wolfe.\n \nSeries include:\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n1. General Correspondence, 1896–1934 (boxes 1-36) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n2. Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency, 1905–1934 (box 36) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n3. Coal Operators Association, 1911–1934 (boxes 37-39) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n4. Smokeless Fuel Company -- Sales Managers' Correspondence, 1914-1915, undated (boxes 40-42)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n5. Smokeless Fuel Company -- Smithing and Other Sales, 1914–1922 (boxes 43-44) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n6. Superior Portland Cement Company, 1905–1924 (boxes 45-47) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n7. Miscellaneous Printed Materials, 1899–1954 (boxes 48-56) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n8. Oversize Maps, Blueprints, and Charts, 1916-1962, undated (oversize folder)\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Justus Collins [1857-1934] was an entrepreneur who opened his first coal mine in the Pocahontas- Flat Top coal field of Southern West Virginia, and thereafter operated mines in the New River, Tug River, and Winding Gulf coal fields. He headed a coal sales agency, speculated in coal and timber lands, headed a cement company, and was interested financially in rubber, oil, and gas companies. He played an important role in organizing the Tug River Coal Operators Association, the Winding Gulf Operators' Association, and the Smokeless Coal Operators Association of West Virginia. ","The materials include correspondence, agreements, contracts, deeds, financial statements, ledger books, magazines, maps, minute books, pamphlets, photographs, production and shipping records, reports, and stock books. ","The bulk of the collection concerns the development of the law volatile, or smokeless, coal fields of Southern West Virginia, ca. 1900-1934. Subjects include: Coal company operation, (coal and coke sales, costs, marketing conditions, price-fixing, profits, salaries, taxes); coal operators' associations; government investigation and regulation of the coal industry (Interstate Commerce Commission, mining legislation, N.R.A. code, U.S. Railroad Administration) labor (insurance \"on transportation\", strikes, United Mine Workers of America, wages, workman's compensation, \"yellow-dog\" contract); law and order (Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency, courts, injunctions, mine guard system, National Guard, secret operatives, state troopers); life in mining camps (amusements, churches, health, housing, recreation, schools, stores); mining safety; railroads (Chesapeake \u0026 Ohio Railway, coal car distribution, freight rates, Norfolk \u0026 Western Railroad, railway fuel contracts, and Virginian Railway- Organization of Winding Gulf Branch); and  state and local politics. Other non-coal subjects include cement business, lumber business, tire and tire gauge manufacturing, and oil and gas drilling.","Correspondents include: S.R. Anderson; G. R. Collins; Jairus Collins; Justus Collins; Raymond DuPuy; W. J. Elgin; Lamar Epperly; H.D. Everett; T. L. Felts; A.M. Herndon; J.J. Holloway; L. E. Johnson; P. H. Kelly; E.W.  Knight; John Laing; I. T. Mann; C. H. Mead; C. J. Milton; J. H. Renahan, P. J. RIley: P. M. Snyder; Holly Stover; W. P. Tams; Jr.: J.J. Tierney; E.E. White; and George Wolfe.\n \nSeries include: \n1. General Correspondence, 1896–1934 (boxes 1-36)  \n2. Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency, 1905–1934 (box 36)  \n3. Coal Operators Association, 1911–1934 (boxes 37-39)  \n4. Smokeless Fuel Company -- Sales Managers' Correspondence, 1914-1915, undated (boxes 40-42) \n5. Smokeless Fuel Company -- Smithing and Other Sales, 1914–1922 (boxes 43-44)  \n6. Superior Portland Cement Company, 1905–1924 (boxes 45-47)  \n7. Miscellaneous Printed Materials, 1899–1954 (boxes 48-56)  \n8. Oversize Maps, Blueprints, and Charts, 1916-1962, undated (oversize folder)"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_34a483e0d98d950847652ad89abd4398\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["Baldwin-Felts Detective Inc.","United States. Interstate Commerce Commission","Smokeless Coal Operators Association","Tug River Coal Operators Association","United Mine Workers of America","United States. Coal Commission","United States. Fuel Administration","United States. National Recovery Administration","United States - Railway Administration.","Winding Gulf Operators Association","Chesapeake and Ohio Railway Company","Norfolk and Western Railroad.","Virginian Railway- Organization of Winding Gulf Branch","Collins family","Collins, Justus, 1857-1934","Collins, Jarius.","Felts, T.L.","Holloway, J.J.","Laing, John B.","Mann, Isaac T. (Isaac Thomas), 1864-1932","Tams, W. P., Jr. (William Purviance), 1883-1977","Wolfe, George."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Baldwin-Felts Detective Inc.","United States. Interstate Commerce Commission","Smokeless Coal Operators Association","Tug River Coal Operators Association","United Mine Workers of America","United States. Coal Commission","United States. Fuel Administration","United States. National Recovery Administration","United States - Railway Administration.","Winding Gulf Operators Association","Chesapeake and Ohio Railway Company","Norfolk and Western Railroad.","Virginian Railway- Organization of Winding Gulf Branch","Collins family","Collins, Justus, 1857-1934","Collins, Jarius.","Felts, T.L.","Holloway, J.J.","Laing, John B.","Mann, Isaac T. (Isaac Thomas), 1864-1932","Tams, W. P., Jr. (William Purviance), 1883-1977","Wolfe, George."],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Baldwin-Felts Detective Inc.","United States. Interstate Commerce Commission","Smokeless Coal Operators Association","Tug River Coal Operators Association","United Mine Workers of America","United States. Coal Commission","United States. Fuel Administration","United States. National Recovery Administration","United States - Railway Administration.","Winding Gulf Operators Association","Chesapeake and Ohio Railway Company","Norfolk and Western Railroad.","Virginian Railway- Organization of Winding Gulf Branch"],"famname_ssim":["Collins family"],"persname_ssim":["Collins, Justus, 1857-1934","Collins, Jarius.","Felts, T.L.","Holloway, J.J.","Laing, John B.","Mann, Isaac T. (Isaac Thomas), 1864-1932","Tams, W. P., Jr. (William Purviance), 1883-1977","Wolfe, George."],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":65,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:06:04.270Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5444","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5444","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5444","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5444","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_5444.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/198682","title_ssm":["Justus Collins (1857-1934) Papers"],"title_tesim":["Justus Collins (1857-1934) Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1887-1962"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1887-1962"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 1824","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5444"],"text":["A\u0026M 1824","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5444","Justus Collins (1857-1934) Papers","Account books","Church buildings","Coal mining - coal and coke sales.","Coal mining - coal operators associations.","Coal mining - Regulation.","Coal mining - Safety.","Coal mining -- Strikes","Coal mining.","Education","Maps.","New River coalfields.","Pocahontas-Flat Top coalfield.","Politics and government.","Railroads - Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad.","Railroads - Norfolk and Western Railroad.","Railroads - Virginia Railway - Winding Gulf Branch.","Virginian Railroad -- Railroads","Schools. SEE ALSO Academies","Taxation","New Deal, 1933-1939","Winding Gulf (W. Va.) -- coalfields","Coal mining - New River field.","Coal mining - Winding Gulf field.","Coal Mining - Tug River field","No special access restriction applies.","1784, 1824","Justus Collins [1857-1934] was an entrepreneur who opened his first coal mine in the Pocahontas- Flat Top coal field of Southern West Virginia, and thereafter operated mines in the New River, Tug River, and Winding Gulf coal fields. He headed a coal sales agency, speculated in coal and timber lands, headed a cement company, and was interested financially in rubber, oil, and gas companies. He played an important role in organizing the Tug River Coal Operators Association, the Winding Gulf Operators' Association, and the Smokeless Coal Operators Association of West Virginia. ","The materials include correspondence, agreements, contracts, deeds, financial statements, ledger books, magazines, maps, minute books, pamphlets, photographs, production and shipping records, reports, and stock books. ","The bulk of the collection concerns the development of the law volatile, or smokeless, coal fields of Southern West Virginia, ca. 1900-1934. Subjects include: Coal company operation, (coal and coke sales, costs, marketing conditions, price-fixing, profits, salaries, taxes); coal operators' associations; government investigation and regulation of the coal industry (Interstate Commerce Commission, mining legislation, N.R.A. code, U.S. Railroad Administration) labor (insurance \"on transportation\", strikes, United Mine Workers of America, wages, workman's compensation, \"yellow-dog\" contract); law and order (Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency, courts, injunctions, mine guard system, National Guard, secret operatives, state troopers); life in mining camps (amusements, churches, health, housing, recreation, schools, stores); mining safety; railroads (Chesapeake \u0026 Ohio Railway, coal car distribution, freight rates, Norfolk \u0026 Western Railroad, railway fuel contracts, and Virginian Railway- Organization of Winding Gulf Branch); and  state and local politics. Other non-coal subjects include cement business, lumber business, tire and tire gauge manufacturing, and oil and gas drilling.","Correspondents include: S.R. Anderson; G. R. Collins; Jairus Collins; Justus Collins; Raymond DuPuy; W. J. Elgin; Lamar Epperly; H.D. Everett; T. L. Felts; A.M. Herndon; J.J. Holloway; L. E. Johnson; P. H. Kelly; E.W.  Knight; John Laing; I. T. Mann; C. H. Mead; C. J. Milton; J. H. Renahan, P. J. RIley: P. M. Snyder; Holly Stover; W. P. Tams; Jr.: J.J. Tierney; E.E. White; and George Wolfe.\n \nSeries include: \n1. General Correspondence, 1896–1934 (boxes 1-36)  \n2. Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency, 1905–1934 (box 36)  \n3. Coal Operators Association, 1911–1934 (boxes 37-39)  \n4. Smokeless Fuel Company -- Sales Managers' Correspondence, 1914-1915, undated (boxes 40-42) \n5. Smokeless Fuel Company -- Smithing and Other Sales, 1914–1922 (boxes 43-44)  \n6. Superior Portland Cement Company, 1905–1924 (boxes 45-47)  \n7. Miscellaneous Printed Materials, 1899–1954 (boxes 48-56)  \n8. Oversize Maps, Blueprints, and Charts, 1916-1962, undated (oversize folder)","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Baldwin-Felts Detective Inc.","United States. Interstate Commerce Commission","Smokeless Coal Operators Association","Tug River Coal Operators Association","United Mine Workers of America","United States. Coal Commission","United States. Fuel Administration","United States. National Recovery Administration","United States - Railway Administration.","Winding Gulf Operators Association","Chesapeake and Ohio Railway Company","Norfolk and Western Railroad.","Virginian Railway- Organization of Winding Gulf Branch","Collins family","Collins, Justus, 1857-1934","Collins, Jarius.","Felts, T.L.","Holloway, J.J.","Laing, John B.","Mann, Isaac T. (Isaac Thomas), 1864-1932","Tams, W. P., Jr. (William Purviance), 1883-1977","Wolfe, George.","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 1824","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5444"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Justus Collins (1857-1934) Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Justus Collins (1857-1934) Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Justus Collins (1857-1934) Papers"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_ssm":["Collins, Justus, 1857-1934"],"creator_ssim":["Collins, Justus, 1857-1934"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Collins, Justus, 1857-1934"],"creators_ssim":["Collins, Justus, 1857-1934"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Account books","Church buildings","Coal mining - coal and coke sales.","Coal mining - coal operators associations.","Coal mining - Regulation.","Coal mining - Safety.","Coal mining -- Strikes","Coal mining.","Education","Maps.","New River coalfields.","Pocahontas-Flat Top coalfield.","Politics and government.","Railroads - Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad.","Railroads - Norfolk and Western Railroad.","Railroads - Virginia Railway - Winding Gulf Branch.","Virginian Railroad -- Railroads","Schools. SEE ALSO Academies","Taxation","New Deal, 1933-1939","Winding Gulf (W. Va.) -- coalfields","Coal mining - New River field.","Coal mining - Winding Gulf field.","Coal Mining - Tug River field"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Account books","Church buildings","Coal mining - coal and coke sales.","Coal mining - coal operators associations.","Coal mining - Regulation.","Coal mining - Safety.","Coal mining -- Strikes","Coal mining.","Education","Maps.","New River coalfields.","Pocahontas-Flat Top coalfield.","Politics and government.","Railroads - Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad.","Railroads - Norfolk and Western Railroad.","Railroads - Virginia Railway - Winding Gulf Branch.","Virginian Railroad -- Railroads","Schools. SEE ALSO Academies","Taxation","New Deal, 1933-1939","Winding Gulf (W. Va.) -- coalfields","Coal mining - New River field.","Coal mining - Winding Gulf field.","Coal Mining - Tug River field"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["23.3 Linear Feet Summary: 23 ft. 4 1/4 in. (56 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 oversize folder, 1/4 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["23.3 Linear Feet Summary: 23 ft. 4 1/4 in. (56 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 oversize folder, 1/4 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Justus Collins (1857-1934) Papers, A\u0026amp;M 1824, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Justus Collins (1857-1934) Papers, A\u0026M 1824, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e1784, 1824\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related A\u0026M Collections"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["1784, 1824"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJustus Collins [1857-1934] was an entrepreneur who opened his first coal mine in the Pocahontas- Flat Top coal field of Southern West Virginia, and thereafter operated mines in the New River, Tug River, and Winding Gulf coal fields. He headed a coal sales agency, speculated in coal and timber lands, headed a cement company, and was interested financially in rubber, oil, and gas companies. He played an important role in organizing the Tug River Coal Operators Association, the Winding Gulf Operators' Association, and the Smokeless Coal Operators Association of West Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe materials include correspondence, agreements, contracts, deeds, financial statements, ledger books, magazines, maps, minute books, pamphlets, photographs, production and shipping records, reports, and stock books. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of the collection concerns the development of the law volatile, or smokeless, coal fields of Southern West Virginia, ca. 1900-1934. Subjects include: Coal company operation, (coal and coke sales, costs, marketing conditions, price-fixing, profits, salaries, taxes); coal operators' associations; government investigation and regulation of the coal industry (Interstate Commerce Commission, mining legislation, N.R.A. code, U.S. Railroad Administration) labor (insurance \"on transportation\", strikes, United Mine Workers of America, wages, workman's compensation, \"yellow-dog\" contract); law and order (Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency, courts, injunctions, mine guard system, National Guard, secret operatives, state troopers); life in mining camps (amusements, churches, health, housing, recreation, schools, stores); mining safety; railroads (Chesapeake \u0026amp; Ohio Railway, coal car distribution, freight rates, Norfolk \u0026amp; Western Railroad, railway fuel contracts, and Virginian Railway- Organization of Winding Gulf Branch); and  state and local politics. Other non-coal subjects include cement business, lumber business, tire and tire gauge manufacturing, and oil and gas drilling.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents include: S.R. Anderson; G. R. Collins; Jairus Collins; Justus Collins; Raymond DuPuy; W. J. Elgin; Lamar Epperly; H.D. Everett; T. L. Felts; A.M. Herndon; J.J. Holloway; L. E. Johnson; P. H. Kelly; E.W.  Knight; John Laing; I. T. Mann; C. H. Mead; C. J. Milton; J. H. Renahan, P. J. RIley: P. M. Snyder; Holly Stover; W. P. Tams; Jr.: J.J. Tierney; E.E. White; and George Wolfe.\n \nSeries include:\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n1. General Correspondence, 1896–1934 (boxes 1-36) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n2. Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency, 1905–1934 (box 36) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n3. Coal Operators Association, 1911–1934 (boxes 37-39) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n4. Smokeless Fuel Company -- Sales Managers' Correspondence, 1914-1915, undated (boxes 40-42)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n5. Smokeless Fuel Company -- Smithing and Other Sales, 1914–1922 (boxes 43-44) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n6. Superior Portland Cement Company, 1905–1924 (boxes 45-47) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n7. Miscellaneous Printed Materials, 1899–1954 (boxes 48-56) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n8. Oversize Maps, Blueprints, and Charts, 1916-1962, undated (oversize folder)\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Justus Collins [1857-1934] was an entrepreneur who opened his first coal mine in the Pocahontas- Flat Top coal field of Southern West Virginia, and thereafter operated mines in the New River, Tug River, and Winding Gulf coal fields. He headed a coal sales agency, speculated in coal and timber lands, headed a cement company, and was interested financially in rubber, oil, and gas companies. He played an important role in organizing the Tug River Coal Operators Association, the Winding Gulf Operators' Association, and the Smokeless Coal Operators Association of West Virginia. ","The materials include correspondence, agreements, contracts, deeds, financial statements, ledger books, magazines, maps, minute books, pamphlets, photographs, production and shipping records, reports, and stock books. ","The bulk of the collection concerns the development of the law volatile, or smokeless, coal fields of Southern West Virginia, ca. 1900-1934. Subjects include: Coal company operation, (coal and coke sales, costs, marketing conditions, price-fixing, profits, salaries, taxes); coal operators' associations; government investigation and regulation of the coal industry (Interstate Commerce Commission, mining legislation, N.R.A. code, U.S. Railroad Administration) labor (insurance \"on transportation\", strikes, United Mine Workers of America, wages, workman's compensation, \"yellow-dog\" contract); law and order (Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency, courts, injunctions, mine guard system, National Guard, secret operatives, state troopers); life in mining camps (amusements, churches, health, housing, recreation, schools, stores); mining safety; railroads (Chesapeake \u0026 Ohio Railway, coal car distribution, freight rates, Norfolk \u0026 Western Railroad, railway fuel contracts, and Virginian Railway- Organization of Winding Gulf Branch); and  state and local politics. Other non-coal subjects include cement business, lumber business, tire and tire gauge manufacturing, and oil and gas drilling.","Correspondents include: S.R. Anderson; G. R. Collins; Jairus Collins; Justus Collins; Raymond DuPuy; W. J. Elgin; Lamar Epperly; H.D. Everett; T. L. Felts; A.M. Herndon; J.J. Holloway; L. E. Johnson; P. H. Kelly; E.W.  Knight; John Laing; I. T. Mann; C. H. Mead; C. J. Milton; J. H. Renahan, P. J. RIley: P. M. Snyder; Holly Stover; W. P. Tams; Jr.: J.J. Tierney; E.E. White; and George Wolfe.\n \nSeries include: \n1. General Correspondence, 1896–1934 (boxes 1-36)  \n2. Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency, 1905–1934 (box 36)  \n3. Coal Operators Association, 1911–1934 (boxes 37-39)  \n4. Smokeless Fuel Company -- Sales Managers' Correspondence, 1914-1915, undated (boxes 40-42) \n5. Smokeless Fuel Company -- Smithing and Other Sales, 1914–1922 (boxes 43-44)  \n6. Superior Portland Cement Company, 1905–1924 (boxes 45-47)  \n7. Miscellaneous Printed Materials, 1899–1954 (boxes 48-56)  \n8. Oversize Maps, Blueprints, and Charts, 1916-1962, undated (oversize folder)"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_34a483e0d98d950847652ad89abd4398\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. 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The collection includes papers on coal mine inspection, accidents, safety, and other aspects of mining. There are also several blueprints, maps, and drawings of various mining operations in West Virginia.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia. Department of Mines","Brown, Lloyd W.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 1063","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4276"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Lloyd W. Brown, Engineer, Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Lloyd W. Brown, Engineer, Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Lloyd W. 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Brown, Engineer, Papers, A\u0026amp;M 1063, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Lloyd W. Brown, Engineer, Papers, A\u0026M 1063, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_051ad80403c3f39efc7273717ff5b61c\"\u003eField engineer with the West Virginia Department of Mines. The collection includes papers on coal mine inspection, accidents, safety, and other aspects of mining. There are also several blueprints, maps, and drawings of various mining operations in West Virginia.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Field engineer with the West Virginia Department of Mines. The collection includes papers on coal mine inspection, accidents, safety, and other aspects of mining. There are also several blueprints, maps, and drawings of various mining operations in West Virginia."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_1e3c54a63bbbf1a3a32c5fb02c32b8b3\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["West Virginia. Department of Mines","Brown, Lloyd W."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia. Department of Mines","Brown, Lloyd W."],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia. Department of Mines"],"persname_ssim":["Brown, Lloyd W."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:03:55.176Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4276"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2351","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Maxwell Family Papers","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2351#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Maxwell family","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2351#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Papers of Hu Maxwell (1860-1927), historian, editor, and author of several county histories of West Virginia, along with papers and records of other family members. There are manuscripts of fiction, verse, and local history written by Maxwell, as well as a number of his manuscripts and publications dealing with forestry which were prepared while he was a member of the Forest Service of the United States Department of Agriculture. Maxwell kept a diary during the years 1901-1919 while residing in Morgantown, Chicago, Illinois, and Washington, D.C., which is extensive for the period of World War I and which contains notes on the diary of Rufus Maxwell (1855-1907). See scope and content note for more detail.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2351#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2351","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2351","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2351","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2351","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_2351.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/212394","title_ssm":["Maxwell Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Maxwell Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["ca. 1845-1950, 2017","ca. 1845-1950"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["ca. 1845-1950"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["ca. 1845-1950, 2017"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 0010","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2351"],"text":["A\u0026M 0010","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2351","Maxwell Family Papers","California","Laurel Hill.","Monongalia County (W. Va.)","Morgantown (W. Va.)","Pruntytown (W. Va.)","Randolph County (W. Va.)","Saint George.","Tucker County (W. Va.)","Tyrone Forge.","West Virginia","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Academies (Private schools)","Account books","Agriculture  ","Civil War -- Confederate Army","Civil War battles - Philippi.","Diaries and journals.","Education","Literature -- Societies, etc","Lumber trade","Maps.","Mining. SEE ALSO Coal mining.","Politics and government.","Schools. SEE ALSO Academies","Universities and colleges","Statehood politics -- West Virginia","World War, 1914-1918","No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access digitized materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc. ","10, 311","Papers of Hu Maxwell (1860-1927), historian, editor, and author of several county histories of West Virginia, along with papers and records of other family members. There are manuscripts of fiction, verse, and local history written by Maxwell, as well as a number of his manuscripts and publications dealing with forestry which were prepared while he was a member of the Forest Service of the United States Department of Agriculture. Maxwell kept a diary during the years 1901-1919 while residing in Morgantown, Chicago, Illinois, and Washington, D.C., which is extensive for the period of World War I and which contains notes on the diary of Rufus Maxwell (1855-1907).","Other Rufus Maxwell items include an 1845 map of Weston and his correspondence. There are multiple typescript and handwritten versions of an unpublished autobiography of Abraham Bonnifield (1837-1885), of Randolph and Tucker counties, as well as a modern typescript of some pages; an account book of the Tyrone Forge, Monongalia County, 1807-1814; a few records of the Rector College Literary Society, Pruntytown, 1848-1849; St. George Academy records; and other materials on politics, the statehood movement, and the Civil War in West Virginia. Box 16 includes a letter authored by Confederate General George A. Porterfield dating from 1899 regarding the Battle of Philippi. Also included is a PDF file, created by Jeff Felton, which includes \"Bonnifield's Lost Pages,\" a transcribed text from pages 17-20 of Abe Bonnifield's original 139-page handwritten manuscript and the text of an email that accompanied the text. ","There are artifacts in the collection.","There are eyeglasses with rimless lenses that are octagonal in appearance, with rounded edges at the top, and silver temples and bridge with mother of pearl nose guards. They were stored in a leather hinged case labeled \"E. M. Stanton, 108 N. State St., Chicago\" in gold letters.","There are also two brooches, including one featuring a blue, oval shaped stone with a marble appearance mounted on a metal frame; the pin on its back is a \"captured or tombstone\" clasp which became popular after 1900. The other is straight and thin (2 1/2 inches long) with a flower motif on a white (possibly ceramic) background; the clasp is a \"C\" shape popular before 1900.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Papers of Hu Maxwell (1860-1927), historian, editor, and author of several county histories of West Virginia, along with papers and records of other family members. There are manuscripts of fiction, verse, and local history written by Maxwell, as well as a number of his manuscripts and publications dealing with forestry which were prepared while he was a member of the Forest Service of the United States Department of Agriculture. Maxwell kept a diary during the years 1901-1919 while residing in Morgantown, Chicago, Illinois, and Washington, D.C., which is extensive for the period of World War I and which contains notes on the diary of Rufus Maxwell (1855-1907). See scope and content note for more detail.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Rector College","Saint George Academy","United States. Forest Service","Maxwell family","Bongiorni, Joseph P.","Maxwell, G. Ralph.","Maxwell, H.","Maxwell, Mrs. S.J.","Maxwell, Rufus.","Porterfield, George A.","White, Capt. James L.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 0010","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2351"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Maxwell Family Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Maxwell Family Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Maxwell Family Papers"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["California","Laurel Hill.","Monongalia County (W. Va.)","Morgantown (W. Va.)","Pruntytown (W. Va.)","Randolph County (W. Va.)","Saint George.","Tucker County (W. Va.)","Tyrone Forge.","West Virginia","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"geogname_ssim":["California","Laurel Hill.","Monongalia County (W. Va.)","Morgantown (W. Va.)","Pruntytown (W. Va.)","Randolph County (W. Va.)","Saint George.","Tucker County (W. Va.)","Tyrone Forge.","West Virginia","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"creator_ssm":["Maxwell family"],"creator_ssim":["Maxwell family"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Maxwell family"],"creators_ssim":["Maxwell family"],"places_ssim":["California","Laurel Hill.","Monongalia County (W. Va.)","Morgantown (W. Va.)","Pruntytown (W. Va.)","Randolph County (W. Va.)","Saint George.","Tucker County (W. Va.)","Tyrone Forge.","West Virginia","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Academies (Private schools)","Account books","Agriculture  ","Civil War -- Confederate Army","Civil War battles - Philippi.","Diaries and journals.","Education","Literature -- Societies, etc","Lumber trade","Maps.","Mining. SEE ALSO Coal mining.","Politics and government.","Schools. SEE ALSO Academies","Universities and colleges","Statehood politics -- West Virginia","World War, 1914-1918"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Academies (Private schools)","Account books","Agriculture  ","Civil War -- Confederate Army","Civil War battles - Philippi.","Diaries and journals.","Education","Literature -- Societies, etc","Lumber trade","Maps.","Mining. SEE ALSO Coal mining.","Politics and government.","Schools. SEE ALSO Academies","Universities and colleges","Statehood politics -- West Virginia","World War, 1914-1918"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["10.1 Linear Feet Summary: 10 ft. 1/2 in. (20 document cases, 5 in. each); (2 document cases, 2 1/2 in. each); (1 large flat storage box, 3 in.); (2 wrapped scrapbooks, 1 in. each); (1 wrapped diary, 2 1/2 in.); (wrapped galley proofs, 1 in. ); (wrapped diplomas, 2 items); (3 wrapped ledgers, 1 in. each); (1 card file box, 4 in.)","0.01 Gigabytes 1 .pdf file"],"extent_tesim":["10.1 Linear Feet Summary: 10 ft. 1/2 in. (20 document cases, 5 in. each); (2 document cases, 2 1/2 in. each); (1 large flat storage box, 3 in.); (2 wrapped scrapbooks, 1 in. each); (1 wrapped diary, 2 1/2 in.); (wrapped galley proofs, 1 in. ); (wrapped diplomas, 2 items); (3 wrapped ledgers, 1 in. each); (1 card file box, 4 in.)","0.01 Gigabytes 1 .pdf file"],"date_range_isim":[1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access digitized materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc. \u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access digitized materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Maxwell Family Papers, A\u0026amp;M 0010, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Maxwell Family Papers, A\u0026M 0010, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e10, 311\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related A\u0026M Collections"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["10, 311"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of Hu Maxwell (1860-1927), historian, editor, and author of several county histories of West Virginia, along with papers and records of other family members. There are manuscripts of fiction, verse, and local history written by Maxwell, as well as a number of his manuscripts and publications dealing with forestry which were prepared while he was a member of the Forest Service of the United States Department of Agriculture. Maxwell kept a diary during the years 1901-1919 while residing in Morgantown, Chicago, Illinois, and Washington, D.C., which is extensive for the period of World War I and which contains notes on the diary of Rufus Maxwell (1855-1907).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOther Rufus Maxwell items include an 1845 map of Weston and his correspondence. There are multiple typescript and handwritten versions of an unpublished autobiography of Abraham Bonnifield (1837-1885), of Randolph and Tucker counties, as well as a modern typescript of some pages; an account book of the Tyrone Forge, Monongalia County, 1807-1814; a few records of the Rector College Literary Society, Pruntytown, 1848-1849; St. George Academy records; and other materials on politics, the statehood movement, and the Civil War in West Virginia. Box 16 includes a letter authored by Confederate General George A. Porterfield dating from 1899 regarding the Battle of Philippi. Also included is a PDF file, created by Jeff Felton, which includes \"Bonnifield's Lost Pages,\" a transcribed text from pages 17-20 of Abe Bonnifield's original 139-page handwritten manuscript and the text of an email that accompanied the text. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThere are artifacts in the collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThere are eyeglasses with rimless lenses that are octagonal in appearance, with rounded edges at the top, and silver temples and bridge with mother of pearl nose guards. They were stored in a leather hinged case labeled \"E. M. Stanton, 108 N. State St., Chicago\" in gold letters.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThere are also two brooches, including one featuring a blue, oval shaped stone with a marble appearance mounted on a metal frame; the pin on its back is a \"captured or tombstone\" clasp which became popular after 1900. The other is straight and thin (2 1/2 inches long) with a flower motif on a white (possibly ceramic) background; the clasp is a \"C\" shape popular before 1900.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers of Hu Maxwell (1860-1927), historian, editor, and author of several county histories of West Virginia, along with papers and records of other family members. There are manuscripts of fiction, verse, and local history written by Maxwell, as well as a number of his manuscripts and publications dealing with forestry which were prepared while he was a member of the Forest Service of the United States Department of Agriculture. Maxwell kept a diary during the years 1901-1919 while residing in Morgantown, Chicago, Illinois, and Washington, D.C., which is extensive for the period of World War I and which contains notes on the diary of Rufus Maxwell (1855-1907).","Other Rufus Maxwell items include an 1845 map of Weston and his correspondence. There are multiple typescript and handwritten versions of an unpublished autobiography of Abraham Bonnifield (1837-1885), of Randolph and Tucker counties, as well as a modern typescript of some pages; an account book of the Tyrone Forge, Monongalia County, 1807-1814; a few records of the Rector College Literary Society, Pruntytown, 1848-1849; St. George Academy records; and other materials on politics, the statehood movement, and the Civil War in West Virginia. Box 16 includes a letter authored by Confederate General George A. Porterfield dating from 1899 regarding the Battle of Philippi. Also included is a PDF file, created by Jeff Felton, which includes \"Bonnifield's Lost Pages,\" a transcribed text from pages 17-20 of Abe Bonnifield's original 139-page handwritten manuscript and the text of an email that accompanied the text. ","There are artifacts in the collection.","There are eyeglasses with rimless lenses that are octagonal in appearance, with rounded edges at the top, and silver temples and bridge with mother of pearl nose guards. They were stored in a leather hinged case labeled \"E. M. Stanton, 108 N. State St., Chicago\" in gold letters.","There are also two brooches, including one featuring a blue, oval shaped stone with a marble appearance mounted on a metal frame; the pin on its back is a \"captured or tombstone\" clasp which became popular after 1900. The other is straight and thin (2 1/2 inches long) with a flower motif on a white (possibly ceramic) background; the clasp is a \"C\" shape popular before 1900."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_2df5c59867126f9c964d97ab49d286be\"\u003ePapers of Hu Maxwell (1860-1927), historian, editor, and author of several county histories of West Virginia, along with papers and records of other family members. There are manuscripts of fiction, verse, and local history written by Maxwell, as well as a number of his manuscripts and publications dealing with forestry which were prepared while he was a member of the Forest Service of the United States Department of Agriculture. Maxwell kept a diary during the years 1901-1919 while residing in Morgantown, Chicago, Illinois, and Washington, D.C., which is extensive for the period of World War I and which contains notes on the diary of Rufus Maxwell (1855-1907). See scope and content note for more detail.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Papers of Hu Maxwell (1860-1927), historian, editor, and author of several county histories of West Virginia, along with papers and records of other family members. There are manuscripts of fiction, verse, and local history written by Maxwell, as well as a number of his manuscripts and publications dealing with forestry which were prepared while he was a member of the Forest Service of the United States Department of Agriculture. Maxwell kept a diary during the years 1901-1919 while residing in Morgantown, Chicago, Illinois, and Washington, D.C., which is extensive for the period of World War I and which contains notes on the diary of Rufus Maxwell (1855-1907). See scope and content note for more detail."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_356701d71cdb98a678056fc0f6161cad\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["Rector College","Saint George Academy","United States. Forest Service","Maxwell family","Bongiorni, Joseph P.","Maxwell, G. Ralph.","Maxwell, H.","Maxwell, Mrs. S.J.","Maxwell, Rufus.","Porterfield, George A.","White, Capt. James L."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Rector College","Saint George Academy","United States. Forest Service","Maxwell family","Bongiorni, Joseph P.","Maxwell, G. Ralph.","Maxwell, H.","Maxwell, Mrs. S.J.","Maxwell, Rufus.","Porterfield, George A.","White, Capt. James L."],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Rector College","Saint George Academy","United States. Forest Service"],"famname_ssim":["Maxwell family"],"persname_ssim":["Bongiorni, Joseph P.","Maxwell, G. Ralph.","Maxwell, H.","Maxwell, Mrs. S.J.","Maxwell, Rufus.","Porterfield, George A.","White, Capt. James L."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:05:46.601Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2351","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2351","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2351","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2351","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_2351.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/212394","title_ssm":["Maxwell Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Maxwell Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["ca. 1845-1950, 2017","ca. 1845-1950"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["ca. 1845-1950"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["ca. 1845-1950, 2017"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 0010","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2351"],"text":["A\u0026M 0010","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2351","Maxwell Family Papers","California","Laurel Hill.","Monongalia County (W. Va.)","Morgantown (W. Va.)","Pruntytown (W. Va.)","Randolph County (W. Va.)","Saint George.","Tucker County (W. Va.)","Tyrone Forge.","West Virginia","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Academies (Private schools)","Account books","Agriculture  ","Civil War -- Confederate Army","Civil War battles - Philippi.","Diaries and journals.","Education","Literature -- Societies, etc","Lumber trade","Maps.","Mining. SEE ALSO Coal mining.","Politics and government.","Schools. SEE ALSO Academies","Universities and colleges","Statehood politics -- West Virginia","World War, 1914-1918","No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access digitized materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc. ","10, 311","Papers of Hu Maxwell (1860-1927), historian, editor, and author of several county histories of West Virginia, along with papers and records of other family members. There are manuscripts of fiction, verse, and local history written by Maxwell, as well as a number of his manuscripts and publications dealing with forestry which were prepared while he was a member of the Forest Service of the United States Department of Agriculture. Maxwell kept a diary during the years 1901-1919 while residing in Morgantown, Chicago, Illinois, and Washington, D.C., which is extensive for the period of World War I and which contains notes on the diary of Rufus Maxwell (1855-1907).","Other Rufus Maxwell items include an 1845 map of Weston and his correspondence. There are multiple typescript and handwritten versions of an unpublished autobiography of Abraham Bonnifield (1837-1885), of Randolph and Tucker counties, as well as a modern typescript of some pages; an account book of the Tyrone Forge, Monongalia County, 1807-1814; a few records of the Rector College Literary Society, Pruntytown, 1848-1849; St. George Academy records; and other materials on politics, the statehood movement, and the Civil War in West Virginia. Box 16 includes a letter authored by Confederate General George A. Porterfield dating from 1899 regarding the Battle of Philippi. Also included is a PDF file, created by Jeff Felton, which includes \"Bonnifield's Lost Pages,\" a transcribed text from pages 17-20 of Abe Bonnifield's original 139-page handwritten manuscript and the text of an email that accompanied the text. ","There are artifacts in the collection.","There are eyeglasses with rimless lenses that are octagonal in appearance, with rounded edges at the top, and silver temples and bridge with mother of pearl nose guards. They were stored in a leather hinged case labeled \"E. M. Stanton, 108 N. State St., Chicago\" in gold letters.","There are also two brooches, including one featuring a blue, oval shaped stone with a marble appearance mounted on a metal frame; the pin on its back is a \"captured or tombstone\" clasp which became popular after 1900. The other is straight and thin (2 1/2 inches long) with a flower motif on a white (possibly ceramic) background; the clasp is a \"C\" shape popular before 1900.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Papers of Hu Maxwell (1860-1927), historian, editor, and author of several county histories of West Virginia, along with papers and records of other family members. There are manuscripts of fiction, verse, and local history written by Maxwell, as well as a number of his manuscripts and publications dealing with forestry which were prepared while he was a member of the Forest Service of the United States Department of Agriculture. Maxwell kept a diary during the years 1901-1919 while residing in Morgantown, Chicago, Illinois, and Washington, D.C., which is extensive for the period of World War I and which contains notes on the diary of Rufus Maxwell (1855-1907). See scope and content note for more detail.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Rector College","Saint George Academy","United States. Forest Service","Maxwell family","Bongiorni, Joseph P.","Maxwell, G. Ralph.","Maxwell, H.","Maxwell, Mrs. S.J.","Maxwell, Rufus.","Porterfield, George A.","White, Capt. James L.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 0010","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2351"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Maxwell Family Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Maxwell Family Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Maxwell Family Papers"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["California","Laurel Hill.","Monongalia County (W. Va.)","Morgantown (W. Va.)","Pruntytown (W. Va.)","Randolph County (W. Va.)","Saint George.","Tucker County (W. Va.)","Tyrone Forge.","West Virginia","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"geogname_ssim":["California","Laurel Hill.","Monongalia County (W. Va.)","Morgantown (W. Va.)","Pruntytown (W. Va.)","Randolph County (W. Va.)","Saint George.","Tucker County (W. Va.)","Tyrone Forge.","West Virginia","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"creator_ssm":["Maxwell family"],"creator_ssim":["Maxwell family"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Maxwell family"],"creators_ssim":["Maxwell family"],"places_ssim":["California","Laurel Hill.","Monongalia County (W. Va.)","Morgantown (W. Va.)","Pruntytown (W. Va.)","Randolph County (W. Va.)","Saint George.","Tucker County (W. Va.)","Tyrone Forge.","West Virginia","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Academies (Private schools)","Account books","Agriculture  ","Civil War -- Confederate Army","Civil War battles - Philippi.","Diaries and journals.","Education","Literature -- Societies, etc","Lumber trade","Maps.","Mining. SEE ALSO Coal mining.","Politics and government.","Schools. SEE ALSO Academies","Universities and colleges","Statehood politics -- West Virginia","World War, 1914-1918"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Academies (Private schools)","Account books","Agriculture  ","Civil War -- Confederate Army","Civil War battles - Philippi.","Diaries and journals.","Education","Literature -- Societies, etc","Lumber trade","Maps.","Mining. SEE ALSO Coal mining.","Politics and government.","Schools. SEE ALSO Academies","Universities and colleges","Statehood politics -- West Virginia","World War, 1914-1918"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["10.1 Linear Feet Summary: 10 ft. 1/2 in. (20 document cases, 5 in. each); (2 document cases, 2 1/2 in. each); (1 large flat storage box, 3 in.); (2 wrapped scrapbooks, 1 in. each); (1 wrapped diary, 2 1/2 in.); (wrapped galley proofs, 1 in. ); (wrapped diplomas, 2 items); (3 wrapped ledgers, 1 in. each); (1 card file box, 4 in.)","0.01 Gigabytes 1 .pdf file"],"extent_tesim":["10.1 Linear Feet Summary: 10 ft. 1/2 in. (20 document cases, 5 in. each); (2 document cases, 2 1/2 in. each); (1 large flat storage box, 3 in.); (2 wrapped scrapbooks, 1 in. each); (1 wrapped diary, 2 1/2 in.); (wrapped galley proofs, 1 in. ); (wrapped diplomas, 2 items); (3 wrapped ledgers, 1 in. each); (1 card file box, 4 in.)","0.01 Gigabytes 1 .pdf file"],"date_range_isim":[1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access digitized materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc. \u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access digitized materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Maxwell Family Papers, A\u0026amp;M 0010, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Maxwell Family Papers, A\u0026M 0010, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e10, 311\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related A\u0026M Collections"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["10, 311"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of Hu Maxwell (1860-1927), historian, editor, and author of several county histories of West Virginia, along with papers and records of other family members. There are manuscripts of fiction, verse, and local history written by Maxwell, as well as a number of his manuscripts and publications dealing with forestry which were prepared while he was a member of the Forest Service of the United States Department of Agriculture. Maxwell kept a diary during the years 1901-1919 while residing in Morgantown, Chicago, Illinois, and Washington, D.C., which is extensive for the period of World War I and which contains notes on the diary of Rufus Maxwell (1855-1907).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOther Rufus Maxwell items include an 1845 map of Weston and his correspondence. There are multiple typescript and handwritten versions of an unpublished autobiography of Abraham Bonnifield (1837-1885), of Randolph and Tucker counties, as well as a modern typescript of some pages; an account book of the Tyrone Forge, Monongalia County, 1807-1814; a few records of the Rector College Literary Society, Pruntytown, 1848-1849; St. George Academy records; and other materials on politics, the statehood movement, and the Civil War in West Virginia. Box 16 includes a letter authored by Confederate General George A. Porterfield dating from 1899 regarding the Battle of Philippi. Also included is a PDF file, created by Jeff Felton, which includes \"Bonnifield's Lost Pages,\" a transcribed text from pages 17-20 of Abe Bonnifield's original 139-page handwritten manuscript and the text of an email that accompanied the text. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThere are artifacts in the collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThere are eyeglasses with rimless lenses that are octagonal in appearance, with rounded edges at the top, and silver temples and bridge with mother of pearl nose guards. They were stored in a leather hinged case labeled \"E. M. Stanton, 108 N. State St., Chicago\" in gold letters.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThere are also two brooches, including one featuring a blue, oval shaped stone with a marble appearance mounted on a metal frame; the pin on its back is a \"captured or tombstone\" clasp which became popular after 1900. The other is straight and thin (2 1/2 inches long) with a flower motif on a white (possibly ceramic) background; the clasp is a \"C\" shape popular before 1900.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers of Hu Maxwell (1860-1927), historian, editor, and author of several county histories of West Virginia, along with papers and records of other family members. There are manuscripts of fiction, verse, and local history written by Maxwell, as well as a number of his manuscripts and publications dealing with forestry which were prepared while he was a member of the Forest Service of the United States Department of Agriculture. Maxwell kept a diary during the years 1901-1919 while residing in Morgantown, Chicago, Illinois, and Washington, D.C., which is extensive for the period of World War I and which contains notes on the diary of Rufus Maxwell (1855-1907).","Other Rufus Maxwell items include an 1845 map of Weston and his correspondence. There are multiple typescript and handwritten versions of an unpublished autobiography of Abraham Bonnifield (1837-1885), of Randolph and Tucker counties, as well as a modern typescript of some pages; an account book of the Tyrone Forge, Monongalia County, 1807-1814; a few records of the Rector College Literary Society, Pruntytown, 1848-1849; St. George Academy records; and other materials on politics, the statehood movement, and the Civil War in West Virginia. Box 16 includes a letter authored by Confederate General George A. Porterfield dating from 1899 regarding the Battle of Philippi. Also included is a PDF file, created by Jeff Felton, which includes \"Bonnifield's Lost Pages,\" a transcribed text from pages 17-20 of Abe Bonnifield's original 139-page handwritten manuscript and the text of an email that accompanied the text. ","There are artifacts in the collection.","There are eyeglasses with rimless lenses that are octagonal in appearance, with rounded edges at the top, and silver temples and bridge with mother of pearl nose guards. They were stored in a leather hinged case labeled \"E. M. Stanton, 108 N. State St., Chicago\" in gold letters.","There are also two brooches, including one featuring a blue, oval shaped stone with a marble appearance mounted on a metal frame; the pin on its back is a \"captured or tombstone\" clasp which became popular after 1900. The other is straight and thin (2 1/2 inches long) with a flower motif on a white (possibly ceramic) background; the clasp is a \"C\" shape popular before 1900."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_2df5c59867126f9c964d97ab49d286be\"\u003ePapers of Hu Maxwell (1860-1927), historian, editor, and author of several county histories of West Virginia, along with papers and records of other family members. There are manuscripts of fiction, verse, and local history written by Maxwell, as well as a number of his manuscripts and publications dealing with forestry which were prepared while he was a member of the Forest Service of the United States Department of Agriculture. Maxwell kept a diary during the years 1901-1919 while residing in Morgantown, Chicago, Illinois, and Washington, D.C., which is extensive for the period of World War I and which contains notes on the diary of Rufus Maxwell (1855-1907). See scope and content note for more detail.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Papers of Hu Maxwell (1860-1927), historian, editor, and author of several county histories of West Virginia, along with papers and records of other family members. There are manuscripts of fiction, verse, and local history written by Maxwell, as well as a number of his manuscripts and publications dealing with forestry which were prepared while he was a member of the Forest Service of the United States Department of Agriculture. Maxwell kept a diary during the years 1901-1919 while residing in Morgantown, Chicago, Illinois, and Washington, D.C., which is extensive for the period of World War I and which contains notes on the diary of Rufus Maxwell (1855-1907). See scope and content note for more detail."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_356701d71cdb98a678056fc0f6161cad\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["Rector College","Saint George Academy","United States. Forest Service","Maxwell family","Bongiorni, Joseph P.","Maxwell, G. Ralph.","Maxwell, H.","Maxwell, Mrs. S.J.","Maxwell, Rufus.","Porterfield, George A.","White, Capt. James L."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Rector College","Saint George Academy","United States. Forest Service","Maxwell family","Bongiorni, Joseph P.","Maxwell, G. Ralph.","Maxwell, H.","Maxwell, Mrs. S.J.","Maxwell, Rufus.","Porterfield, George A.","White, Capt. James L."],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Rector College","Saint George Academy","United States. Forest Service"],"famname_ssim":["Maxwell family"],"persname_ssim":["Bongiorni, Joseph P.","Maxwell, G. Ralph.","Maxwell, H.","Maxwell, Mrs. S.J.","Maxwell, Rufus.","Porterfield, George A.","White, Capt. James L."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:05:46.601Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2351"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2823","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Monongah Mine Disaster Papers","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2823#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Jones, Carter D.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2823#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The collection consists of: a scrapbook containing newspaper clippings on the explosion at Monongah Mines No.6 and No.8 on 6 December 1907, rescue operations, the inquest, and mine law reforms; photographs of the disaster; maps of the interior of the mines; printed and typescript reports and pamphlets on mining operations; script of a 1952 television broadcast on the disaster; material on mine disasters in Alabama, Pennsylvania, and Illinois; and newspaper accounts of the agitation for the removal of Judge Alston G. Dayton; and on the imprisonment of Miss Fannie Sellins, a labor organizer.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2823#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2823","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2823","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2823","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2823","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_2823.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/196869","title_ssm":["Monongah Mine Disaster Papers"],"title_tesim":["Monongah Mine Disaster Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1907-1952"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1907-1952"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 0524","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2823"],"text":["A\u0026M 0524","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2823","Monongah Mine Disaster Papers","Alabama","Illinois","Monongah (W. Va.)","Pennsylvania","Coal mining - disasters.","Coal mining - Labor organization.","Coal mining - Safety.","Coal mining.","Maps.","Monongah Mines Disaster, Monongah, W. Va., 1907","Women's history -- 1900-1929","Special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access digitized materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","The collection consists of: a scrapbook containing newspaper clippings on the explosion at Monongah Mines No.6 and No.8 on 6 December 1907, rescue operations, the inquest, and mine law reforms; photographs of the disaster; maps of the interior of the mines; printed and typescript reports and pamphlets on mining operations; script of a 1952 television broadcast on the disaster; material on mine disasters in Alabama, Pennsylvania, and Illinois; and newspaper accounts of the agitation for the removal of Judge Alston G. Dayton; and on the imprisonment of Miss Fannie Sellins, a labor organizer.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Jones, Carter D.","Dayton, Alston Gordon","Sellins, Fannie, 1870 or 1872-1919","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 0524","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2823"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Monongah Mine Disaster Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Monongah Mine Disaster Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Monongah Mine Disaster Papers"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Alabama","Illinois","Monongah (W. Va.)","Pennsylvania"],"geogname_ssim":["Alabama","Illinois","Monongah (W. Va.)","Pennsylvania"],"creator_ssm":["Jones, Carter D."],"creator_ssim":["Jones, Carter D."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Jones, Carter D."],"creators_ssim":["Jones, Carter D."],"places_ssim":["Alabama","Illinois","Monongah (W. Va.)","Pennsylvania"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Coal mining - disasters.","Coal mining - Labor organization.","Coal mining - Safety.","Coal mining.","Maps.","Monongah Mines Disaster, Monongah, W. Va., 1907","Women's history -- 1900-1929"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Coal mining - disasters.","Coal mining - Labor organization.","Coal mining - Safety.","Coal mining.","Maps.","Monongah Mines Disaster, Monongah, W. Va., 1907","Women's history -- 1900-1929"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.45 Linear Feet Summary: 5 1/3 in. (1 small flat storage box, 3 in.); (1 folder, 1/2 in.); (1 oversize folder, 5 items); (1 reel of microfilm, 1.75 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["0.45 Linear Feet Summary: 5 1/3 in. (1 small flat storage box, 3 in.); (1 folder, 1/2 in.); (1 oversize folder, 5 items); (1 reel of microfilm, 1.75 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access digitized materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access digitized materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Monongah Mine Disaster Papers, A\u0026amp;M 0524, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Monongah Mine Disaster Papers, A\u0026M 0524, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_a4b3503a10dc2da4b51ba02f33c160fd\"\u003eThe collection consists of: a scrapbook containing newspaper clippings on the explosion at Monongah Mines No.6 and No.8 on 6 December 1907, rescue operations, the inquest, and mine law reforms; photographs of the disaster; maps of the interior of the mines; printed and typescript reports and pamphlets on mining operations; script of a 1952 television broadcast on the disaster; material on mine disasters in Alabama, Pennsylvania, and Illinois; and newspaper accounts of the agitation for the removal of Judge Alston G. Dayton; and on the imprisonment of Miss Fannie Sellins, a labor organizer.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection consists of: a scrapbook containing newspaper clippings on the explosion at Monongah Mines No.6 and No.8 on 6 December 1907, rescue operations, the inquest, and mine law reforms; photographs of the disaster; maps of the interior of the mines; printed and typescript reports and pamphlets on mining operations; script of a 1952 television broadcast on the disaster; material on mine disasters in Alabama, Pennsylvania, and Illinois; and newspaper accounts of the agitation for the removal of Judge Alston G. Dayton; and on the imprisonment of Miss Fannie Sellins, a labor organizer."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_eb888829b884da6e9e6b19a4a6cf9930\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Jones, Carter D.","Dayton, Alston Gordon","Sellins, Fannie, 1870 or 1872-1919"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Dayton, Alston Gordon","Sellins, Fannie, 1870 or 1872-1919"],"persname_ssim":["Jones, Carter D.","Dayton, Alston Gordon","Sellins, Fannie, 1870 or 1872-1919"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:01:35.145Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2823","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2823","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2823","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2823","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_2823.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/196869","title_ssm":["Monongah Mine Disaster Papers"],"title_tesim":["Monongah Mine Disaster Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1907-1952"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1907-1952"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 0524","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2823"],"text":["A\u0026M 0524","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2823","Monongah Mine Disaster Papers","Alabama","Illinois","Monongah (W. Va.)","Pennsylvania","Coal mining - disasters.","Coal mining - Labor organization.","Coal mining - Safety.","Coal mining.","Maps.","Monongah Mines Disaster, Monongah, W. Va., 1907","Women's history -- 1900-1929","Special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access digitized materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","The collection consists of: a scrapbook containing newspaper clippings on the explosion at Monongah Mines No.6 and No.8 on 6 December 1907, rescue operations, the inquest, and mine law reforms; photographs of the disaster; maps of the interior of the mines; printed and typescript reports and pamphlets on mining operations; script of a 1952 television broadcast on the disaster; material on mine disasters in Alabama, Pennsylvania, and Illinois; and newspaper accounts of the agitation for the removal of Judge Alston G. Dayton; and on the imprisonment of Miss Fannie Sellins, a labor organizer.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Jones, Carter D.","Dayton, Alston Gordon","Sellins, Fannie, 1870 or 1872-1919","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 0524","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2823"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Monongah Mine Disaster Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Monongah Mine Disaster Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Monongah Mine Disaster Papers"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Alabama","Illinois","Monongah (W. Va.)","Pennsylvania"],"geogname_ssim":["Alabama","Illinois","Monongah (W. Va.)","Pennsylvania"],"creator_ssm":["Jones, Carter D."],"creator_ssim":["Jones, Carter D."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Jones, Carter D."],"creators_ssim":["Jones, Carter D."],"places_ssim":["Alabama","Illinois","Monongah (W. Va.)","Pennsylvania"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Coal mining - disasters.","Coal mining - Labor organization.","Coal mining - Safety.","Coal mining.","Maps.","Monongah Mines Disaster, Monongah, W. Va., 1907","Women's history -- 1900-1929"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Coal mining - disasters.","Coal mining - Labor organization.","Coal mining - Safety.","Coal mining.","Maps.","Monongah Mines Disaster, Monongah, W. Va., 1907","Women's history -- 1900-1929"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.45 Linear Feet Summary: 5 1/3 in. (1 small flat storage box, 3 in.); (1 folder, 1/2 in.); (1 oversize folder, 5 items); (1 reel of microfilm, 1.75 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["0.45 Linear Feet Summary: 5 1/3 in. (1 small flat storage box, 3 in.); (1 folder, 1/2 in.); (1 oversize folder, 5 items); (1 reel of microfilm, 1.75 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access digitized materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access digitized materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Monongah Mine Disaster Papers, A\u0026amp;M 0524, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Monongah Mine Disaster Papers, A\u0026M 0524, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_a4b3503a10dc2da4b51ba02f33c160fd\"\u003eThe collection consists of: a scrapbook containing newspaper clippings on the explosion at Monongah Mines No.6 and No.8 on 6 December 1907, rescue operations, the inquest, and mine law reforms; photographs of the disaster; maps of the interior of the mines; printed and typescript reports and pamphlets on mining operations; script of a 1952 television broadcast on the disaster; material on mine disasters in Alabama, Pennsylvania, and Illinois; and newspaper accounts of the agitation for the removal of Judge Alston G. Dayton; and on the imprisonment of Miss Fannie Sellins, a labor organizer.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection consists of: a scrapbook containing newspaper clippings on the explosion at Monongah Mines No.6 and No.8 on 6 December 1907, rescue operations, the inquest, and mine law reforms; photographs of the disaster; maps of the interior of the mines; printed and typescript reports and pamphlets on mining operations; script of a 1952 television broadcast on the disaster; material on mine disasters in Alabama, Pennsylvania, and Illinois; and newspaper accounts of the agitation for the removal of Judge Alston G. Dayton; and on the imprisonment of Miss Fannie Sellins, a labor organizer."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_eb888829b884da6e9e6b19a4a6cf9930\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Jones, Carter D.","Dayton, Alston Gordon","Sellins, Fannie, 1870 or 1872-1919"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Dayton, Alston Gordon","Sellins, Fannie, 1870 or 1872-1919"],"persname_ssim":["Jones, Carter D.","Dayton, Alston Gordon","Sellins, Fannie, 1870 or 1872-1919"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:01:35.145Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2823"}},{"id":"vifgm_vifgm00014","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Northern Virginia Civil War images collection","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_vifgm00014#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"George Mason University.  Special Collections and Archives.\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_vifgm00014#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The collection contains images and maps depicting Northern Virginia. A majority of the images are contemporary illustrations of the Civil War in Virginia. Formats include wood engravings, steel engravings, lithographs, chromolithographs, and a manuscript. ","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_vifgm00014#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_vifgm00014","ead_ssi":"vifgm_vifgm00014","_root_":"vifgm_vifgm00014","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_vifgm00014","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/gmu/vifgm00014.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/","title_ssm":["Northern Virginia Civil War images collection\n"],"title_tesim":["Northern Virginia Civil War images collection\n"],"unitdate_ssm":["1853-1914\n"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1853-1914\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0150\n"],"text":["C0150\n","Northern Virginia Civil War images collection","Virginia--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Maps.","Virginia--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Pictorial works.","Chromolithographs.","Lithographs.","Maps.","Steel engravings.","Wood engravings.","This collection is arranged by locality of primary image.\n","The Illustrated London News was one of the first newspapers\n         to employ wood engravings on a wide scale. One of its artists\n         was Frank Vizetelly (1830-1883); he covered the Civil War for\n         British readers. Early on, he illustrated the war from the\n         Union side but was later allowed to draw from the Confederate\n         side. Artists like Vizetelly sometimes did more than draw,\n         though. He acted as a messenger for Confederate General James\n         Longstreet at the battle of Chickamauga. Vizetelly was also a\n         staff aide for the Confederates at the battle of\n         Fredericksburg and was present at Charleston, South Carolina,\n         when it was besieged. Because of such personal involvement by\n         artists, many engravings were not made by detached observers,\n         but by active participants in history unfolding.","Frank Leslie (1821-1880) was another artist who began his\n         career as an engraver in 1842 and eventually published his own\n         newspaper, which he titled, Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n         Newspaper. The newspaper also covered the Civil War. Leslie\n         used a large number of illustrations in his newspaper to\n         increase circulation. Images from Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n         Newspaper are well represented in Northern Virginia Images\n         Collection, including several images from the German language\n         edition of the newspaper.","Another popular periodical of the time was Harper's Weekly.\n         It first appeared in 1857 and became one of the most important\n         and influential periodicals in nineteenth century America,\n         notably during the Civil War. Two prominent artists for\n         Harper's Weekly during this period were Alfred Waud\n         (1828-1891) and Thomas Nast (1840-1902). Engravings by both\n         are included in Northern Virginia Images Collection. Waud was\n         primarily assigned to the eastern front and covered the war\n         from the Battle of First Manassas to the Confederacy's\n         surrender at Appomattox Court House. Thomas Nast (who later\n         became famous for creating the roly- poly figure in red we now\n         know as Santa Claus) worked largely in New York for most of\n         the war. One of the major exceptions to this was when he spent\n         time in the Union camp during the Battle of Gettysburg. Nast's\n         sympathies were for the Union side, which, naturally, bothered\n         Southerners, who often sent threatening letters to Nast at the\n         Harper's Weekly office. By and large, The Illustrated London\n         News, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper, and Harper's\n         Weekly illustrated the Civil War from the Northern\n         point-of-view.","Many of today's\n         Northern Virginia residents only know the area as a population\n         outgrowth of Washington, D.C. Despite this cosmopolitan\n         reputation, it was largely farm country at the time of the\n         Civil War through World War II. Few realize that the area was\n         the frequent battleground for large contending forces. Yet,\n         many of the areas that are depicted in the images still exist\n         today but under much different circumstances. Some of the areas included in these images have\n         undergone radical cultural changes as well. An Islamic Mosque\n         now occupies Munson Hill, which Confederate forces occupied\n         under General J.E.B. Stuart during early days of the war.","The collection \n         consists of nearly 200 images on various historical subjects\n         in a variety of formats, including wood engravings, steel\n         engravings, lithographs, chromolithographs, maps, and\n         manuscripts. Most of the images depict battles and maps\n         of the Civil War. The maps include the cities of Arlington and\n         Alexandria and the counties of Fairfax, Loudoun and Prince\n         William. Columbia Pike,\n         Chain Bridge, Long Bridge, the Little River Turnpike,\n         Centreville and Manassas all existed at the time of the Civil\n         War and all of them are represented or referenced in these\n         images. ","Most of the Civil War images are from three periodicals:\n         The Illustrated London News, Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n         Newspaper, and Harper's Weekly. They are primarily wood\n         engravings, several of which are hand colored. Though wood\n         engraving was invented as an illustrative technique in the\n         1790s, it was the later appearance of the mass illustrated\n         newspaper that took advantage of the technique to appeal to a\n         wide readership.","Although pictorial images comprise the majority of images\n         in the collection, there are also numerous maps, most of which\n         were produced by lithography. A number were produced for\n         military purposes and employed by both the North and South\n         alike. Maps made during the Civil War were often exceedingly\n         accurate; their usefulness carried on into the twentieth\n         century.","The collection contains images and maps depicting Northern Virginia. A majority of the images are contemporary illustrations of the Civil War in Virginia. Formats include wood engravings, steel engravings, lithographs, chromolithographs, and a manuscript.\n","George Mason University.  Special Collections and Archives.\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["C0150\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Northern Virginia Civil War images collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Northern Virginia Civil War images collection"],"collection_ssim":["Northern Virginia Civil War images collection"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["George Mason University.  Special Collections and Archives.\n"],"creator_ssim":["George Mason University.  Special Collections and Archives.\n"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University.  Special Collections and Archives.\n"],"creators_ssim":["George Mason University.  Special Collections and Archives.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased by Special Collections and Archives in 1997-2005 from Prints Old and Rare.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Virginia--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Maps.","Virginia--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Pictorial works.","Chromolithographs.","Lithographs.","Maps.","Steel engravings.","Wood engravings."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Virginia--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Maps.","Virginia--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Pictorial works.","Chromolithographs.","Lithographs.","Maps.","Steel engravings.","Wood engravings."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3 linear feet"],"extent_tesim":["3 linear feet"],"date_range_isim":[1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged by locality of primary image.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged by locality of primary image.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News was one of the first newspapers\n         to employ wood engravings on a wide scale. One of its artists\n         was Frank Vizetelly (1830-1883); he covered the Civil War for\n         British readers. Early on, he illustrated the war from the\n         Union side but was later allowed to draw from the Confederate\n         side. Artists like Vizetelly sometimes did more than draw,\n         though. He acted as a messenger for Confederate General James\n         Longstreet at the battle of Chickamauga. Vizetelly was also a\n         staff aide for the Confederates at the battle of\n         Fredericksburg and was present at Charleston, South Carolina,\n         when it was besieged. Because of such personal involvement by\n         artists, many engravings were not made by detached observers,\n         but by active participants in history unfolding.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie (1821-1880) was another artist who began his\n         career as an engraver in 1842 and eventually published his own\n         newspaper, which he titled, Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n         Newspaper. The newspaper also covered the Civil War. Leslie\n         used a large number of illustrations in his newspaper to\n         increase circulation. Images from Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n         Newspaper are well represented in Northern Virginia Images\n         Collection, including several images from the German language\n         edition of the newspaper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnother popular periodical of the time was Harper's Weekly.\n         It first appeared in 1857 and became one of the most important\n         and influential periodicals in nineteenth century America,\n         notably during the Civil War. Two prominent artists for\n         Harper's Weekly during this period were Alfred Waud\n         (1828-1891) and Thomas Nast (1840-1902). Engravings by both\n         are included in Northern Virginia Images Collection. Waud was\n         primarily assigned to the eastern front and covered the war\n         from the Battle of First Manassas to the Confederacy's\n         surrender at Appomattox Court House. Thomas Nast (who later\n         became famous for creating the roly- poly figure in red we now\n         know as Santa Claus) worked largely in New York for most of\n         the war. One of the major exceptions to this was when he spent\n         time in the Union camp during the Battle of Gettysburg. Nast's\n         sympathies were for the Union side, which, naturally, bothered\n         Southerners, who often sent threatening letters to Nast at the\n         Harper's Weekly office. By and large, The Illustrated London\n         News, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper, and Harper's\n         Weekly illustrated the Civil War from the Northern\n         point-of-view.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMany of today's\n         Northern Virginia residents only know the area as a population\n         outgrowth of Washington, D.C. Despite this cosmopolitan\n         reputation, it was largely farm country at the time of the\n         Civil War through World War II. Few realize that the area was\n         the frequent battleground for large contending forces. Yet,\n         many of the areas that are depicted in the images still exist\n         today but under much different circumstances. Some of the areas included in these images have\n         undergone radical cultural changes as well. An Islamic Mosque\n         now occupies Munson Hill, which Confederate forces occupied\n         under General J.E.B. Stuart during early days of the war.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Illustrated London News was one of the first newspapers\n         to employ wood engravings on a wide scale. One of its artists\n         was Frank Vizetelly (1830-1883); he covered the Civil War for\n         British readers. Early on, he illustrated the war from the\n         Union side but was later allowed to draw from the Confederate\n         side. Artists like Vizetelly sometimes did more than draw,\n         though. He acted as a messenger for Confederate General James\n         Longstreet at the battle of Chickamauga. Vizetelly was also a\n         staff aide for the Confederates at the battle of\n         Fredericksburg and was present at Charleston, South Carolina,\n         when it was besieged. Because of such personal involvement by\n         artists, many engravings were not made by detached observers,\n         but by active participants in history unfolding.","Frank Leslie (1821-1880) was another artist who began his\n         career as an engraver in 1842 and eventually published his own\n         newspaper, which he titled, Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n         Newspaper. The newspaper also covered the Civil War. Leslie\n         used a large number of illustrations in his newspaper to\n         increase circulation. Images from Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n         Newspaper are well represented in Northern Virginia Images\n         Collection, including several images from the German language\n         edition of the newspaper.","Another popular periodical of the time was Harper's Weekly.\n         It first appeared in 1857 and became one of the most important\n         and influential periodicals in nineteenth century America,\n         notably during the Civil War. Two prominent artists for\n         Harper's Weekly during this period were Alfred Waud\n         (1828-1891) and Thomas Nast (1840-1902). Engravings by both\n         are included in Northern Virginia Images Collection. Waud was\n         primarily assigned to the eastern front and covered the war\n         from the Battle of First Manassas to the Confederacy's\n         surrender at Appomattox Court House. Thomas Nast (who later\n         became famous for creating the roly- poly figure in red we now\n         know as Santa Claus) worked largely in New York for most of\n         the war. One of the major exceptions to this was when he spent\n         time in the Union camp during the Battle of Gettysburg. Nast's\n         sympathies were for the Union side, which, naturally, bothered\n         Southerners, who often sent threatening letters to Nast at the\n         Harper's Weekly office. By and large, The Illustrated London\n         News, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper, and Harper's\n         Weekly illustrated the Civil War from the Northern\n         point-of-view.","Many of today's\n         Northern Virginia residents only know the area as a population\n         outgrowth of Washington, D.C. Despite this cosmopolitan\n         reputation, it was largely farm country at the time of the\n         Civil War through World War II. Few realize that the area was\n         the frequent battleground for large contending forces. Yet,\n         many of the areas that are depicted in the images still exist\n         today but under much different circumstances. Some of the areas included in these images have\n         undergone radical cultural changes as well. An Islamic Mosque\n         now occupies Munson Hill, which Confederate forces occupied\n         under General J.E.B. Stuart during early days of the war."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection \n         consists of nearly 200 images on various historical subjects\n         in a variety of formats, including wood engravings, steel\n         engravings, lithographs, chromolithographs, maps, and\n         manuscripts. Most of the images depict battles and maps\n         of the Civil War. The maps include the cities of Arlington and\n         Alexandria and the counties of Fairfax, Loudoun and Prince\n         William. Columbia Pike,\n         Chain Bridge, Long Bridge, the Little River Turnpike,\n         Centreville and Manassas all existed at the time of the Civil\n         War and all of them are represented or referenced in these\n         images. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMost of the Civil War images are from three periodicals:\n         The Illustrated London News, Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n         Newspaper, and Harper's Weekly. They are primarily wood\n         engravings, several of which are hand colored. Though wood\n         engraving was invented as an illustrative technique in the\n         1790s, it was the later appearance of the mass illustrated\n         newspaper that took advantage of the technique to appeal to a\n         wide readership.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlthough pictorial images comprise the majority of images\n         in the collection, there are also numerous maps, most of which\n         were produced by lithography. A number were produced for\n         military purposes and employed by both the North and South\n         alike. Maps made during the Civil War were often exceedingly\n         accurate; their usefulness carried on into the twentieth\n         century.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection \n         consists of nearly 200 images on various historical subjects\n         in a variety of formats, including wood engravings, steel\n         engravings, lithographs, chromolithographs, maps, and\n         manuscripts. Most of the images depict battles and maps\n         of the Civil War. The maps include the cities of Arlington and\n         Alexandria and the counties of Fairfax, Loudoun and Prince\n         William. Columbia Pike,\n         Chain Bridge, Long Bridge, the Little River Turnpike,\n         Centreville and Manassas all existed at the time of the Civil\n         War and all of them are represented or referenced in these\n         images. ","Most of the Civil War images are from three periodicals:\n         The Illustrated London News, Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n         Newspaper, and Harper's Weekly. They are primarily wood\n         engravings, several of which are hand colored. Though wood\n         engraving was invented as an illustrative technique in the\n         1790s, it was the later appearance of the mass illustrated\n         newspaper that took advantage of the technique to appeal to a\n         wide readership.","Although pictorial images comprise the majority of images\n         in the collection, there are also numerous maps, most of which\n         were produced by lithography. A number were produced for\n         military purposes and employed by both the North and South\n         alike. Maps made during the Civil War were often exceedingly\n         accurate; their usefulness carried on into the twentieth\n         century."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection contains images and maps depicting Northern Virginia. A majority of the images are contemporary illustrations of the Civil War in Virginia. Formats include wood engravings, steel engravings, lithographs, chromolithographs, and a manuscript.\n\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains images and maps depicting Northern Virginia. A majority of the images are contemporary illustrations of the Civil War in Virginia. Formats include wood engravings, steel engravings, lithographs, chromolithographs, and a manuscript.\n"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University.  Special Collections and Archives.\n"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University.  Special Collections and Archives.\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":471,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:56:56.171Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_vifgm00014","ead_ssi":"vifgm_vifgm00014","_root_":"vifgm_vifgm00014","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_vifgm00014","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/gmu/vifgm00014.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/","title_ssm":["Northern Virginia Civil War images collection\n"],"title_tesim":["Northern Virginia Civil War images collection\n"],"unitdate_ssm":["1853-1914\n"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1853-1914\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0150\n"],"text":["C0150\n","Northern Virginia Civil War images collection","Virginia--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Maps.","Virginia--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Pictorial works.","Chromolithographs.","Lithographs.","Maps.","Steel engravings.","Wood engravings.","This collection is arranged by locality of primary image.\n","The Illustrated London News was one of the first newspapers\n         to employ wood engravings on a wide scale. One of its artists\n         was Frank Vizetelly (1830-1883); he covered the Civil War for\n         British readers. Early on, he illustrated the war from the\n         Union side but was later allowed to draw from the Confederate\n         side. Artists like Vizetelly sometimes did more than draw,\n         though. He acted as a messenger for Confederate General James\n         Longstreet at the battle of Chickamauga. Vizetelly was also a\n         staff aide for the Confederates at the battle of\n         Fredericksburg and was present at Charleston, South Carolina,\n         when it was besieged. Because of such personal involvement by\n         artists, many engravings were not made by detached observers,\n         but by active participants in history unfolding.","Frank Leslie (1821-1880) was another artist who began his\n         career as an engraver in 1842 and eventually published his own\n         newspaper, which he titled, Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n         Newspaper. The newspaper also covered the Civil War. Leslie\n         used a large number of illustrations in his newspaper to\n         increase circulation. Images from Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n         Newspaper are well represented in Northern Virginia Images\n         Collection, including several images from the German language\n         edition of the newspaper.","Another popular periodical of the time was Harper's Weekly.\n         It first appeared in 1857 and became one of the most important\n         and influential periodicals in nineteenth century America,\n         notably during the Civil War. Two prominent artists for\n         Harper's Weekly during this period were Alfred Waud\n         (1828-1891) and Thomas Nast (1840-1902). Engravings by both\n         are included in Northern Virginia Images Collection. Waud was\n         primarily assigned to the eastern front and covered the war\n         from the Battle of First Manassas to the Confederacy's\n         surrender at Appomattox Court House. Thomas Nast (who later\n         became famous for creating the roly- poly figure in red we now\n         know as Santa Claus) worked largely in New York for most of\n         the war. One of the major exceptions to this was when he spent\n         time in the Union camp during the Battle of Gettysburg. Nast's\n         sympathies were for the Union side, which, naturally, bothered\n         Southerners, who often sent threatening letters to Nast at the\n         Harper's Weekly office. By and large, The Illustrated London\n         News, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper, and Harper's\n         Weekly illustrated the Civil War from the Northern\n         point-of-view.","Many of today's\n         Northern Virginia residents only know the area as a population\n         outgrowth of Washington, D.C. Despite this cosmopolitan\n         reputation, it was largely farm country at the time of the\n         Civil War through World War II. Few realize that the area was\n         the frequent battleground for large contending forces. Yet,\n         many of the areas that are depicted in the images still exist\n         today but under much different circumstances. Some of the areas included in these images have\n         undergone radical cultural changes as well. An Islamic Mosque\n         now occupies Munson Hill, which Confederate forces occupied\n         under General J.E.B. Stuart during early days of the war.","The collection \n         consists of nearly 200 images on various historical subjects\n         in a variety of formats, including wood engravings, steel\n         engravings, lithographs, chromolithographs, maps, and\n         manuscripts. Most of the images depict battles and maps\n         of the Civil War. The maps include the cities of Arlington and\n         Alexandria and the counties of Fairfax, Loudoun and Prince\n         William. Columbia Pike,\n         Chain Bridge, Long Bridge, the Little River Turnpike,\n         Centreville and Manassas all existed at the time of the Civil\n         War and all of them are represented or referenced in these\n         images. ","Most of the Civil War images are from three periodicals:\n         The Illustrated London News, Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n         Newspaper, and Harper's Weekly. They are primarily wood\n         engravings, several of which are hand colored. Though wood\n         engraving was invented as an illustrative technique in the\n         1790s, it was the later appearance of the mass illustrated\n         newspaper that took advantage of the technique to appeal to a\n         wide readership.","Although pictorial images comprise the majority of images\n         in the collection, there are also numerous maps, most of which\n         were produced by lithography. A number were produced for\n         military purposes and employed by both the North and South\n         alike. Maps made during the Civil War were often exceedingly\n         accurate; their usefulness carried on into the twentieth\n         century.","The collection contains images and maps depicting Northern Virginia. A majority of the images are contemporary illustrations of the Civil War in Virginia. Formats include wood engravings, steel engravings, lithographs, chromolithographs, and a manuscript.\n","George Mason University.  Special Collections and Archives.\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["C0150\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Northern Virginia Civil War images collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Northern Virginia Civil War images collection"],"collection_ssim":["Northern Virginia Civil War images collection"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["George Mason University.  Special Collections and Archives.\n"],"creator_ssim":["George Mason University.  Special Collections and Archives.\n"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University.  Special Collections and Archives.\n"],"creators_ssim":["George Mason University.  Special Collections and Archives.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased by Special Collections and Archives in 1997-2005 from Prints Old and Rare.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Virginia--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Maps.","Virginia--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Pictorial works.","Chromolithographs.","Lithographs.","Maps.","Steel engravings.","Wood engravings."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Virginia--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Maps.","Virginia--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Pictorial works.","Chromolithographs.","Lithographs.","Maps.","Steel engravings.","Wood engravings."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3 linear feet"],"extent_tesim":["3 linear feet"],"date_range_isim":[1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged by locality of primary image.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged by locality of primary image.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News was one of the first newspapers\n         to employ wood engravings on a wide scale. One of its artists\n         was Frank Vizetelly (1830-1883); he covered the Civil War for\n         British readers. Early on, he illustrated the war from the\n         Union side but was later allowed to draw from the Confederate\n         side. Artists like Vizetelly sometimes did more than draw,\n         though. He acted as a messenger for Confederate General James\n         Longstreet at the battle of Chickamauga. Vizetelly was also a\n         staff aide for the Confederates at the battle of\n         Fredericksburg and was present at Charleston, South Carolina,\n         when it was besieged. Because of such personal involvement by\n         artists, many engravings were not made by detached observers,\n         but by active participants in history unfolding.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie (1821-1880) was another artist who began his\n         career as an engraver in 1842 and eventually published his own\n         newspaper, which he titled, Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n         Newspaper. The newspaper also covered the Civil War. Leslie\n         used a large number of illustrations in his newspaper to\n         increase circulation. Images from Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n         Newspaper are well represented in Northern Virginia Images\n         Collection, including several images from the German language\n         edition of the newspaper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnother popular periodical of the time was Harper's Weekly.\n         It first appeared in 1857 and became one of the most important\n         and influential periodicals in nineteenth century America,\n         notably during the Civil War. Two prominent artists for\n         Harper's Weekly during this period were Alfred Waud\n         (1828-1891) and Thomas Nast (1840-1902). Engravings by both\n         are included in Northern Virginia Images Collection. Waud was\n         primarily assigned to the eastern front and covered the war\n         from the Battle of First Manassas to the Confederacy's\n         surrender at Appomattox Court House. Thomas Nast (who later\n         became famous for creating the roly- poly figure in red we now\n         know as Santa Claus) worked largely in New York for most of\n         the war. One of the major exceptions to this was when he spent\n         time in the Union camp during the Battle of Gettysburg. Nast's\n         sympathies were for the Union side, which, naturally, bothered\n         Southerners, who often sent threatening letters to Nast at the\n         Harper's Weekly office. By and large, The Illustrated London\n         News, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper, and Harper's\n         Weekly illustrated the Civil War from the Northern\n         point-of-view.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMany of today's\n         Northern Virginia residents only know the area as a population\n         outgrowth of Washington, D.C. Despite this cosmopolitan\n         reputation, it was largely farm country at the time of the\n         Civil War through World War II. Few realize that the area was\n         the frequent battleground for large contending forces. Yet,\n         many of the areas that are depicted in the images still exist\n         today but under much different circumstances. Some of the areas included in these images have\n         undergone radical cultural changes as well. An Islamic Mosque\n         now occupies Munson Hill, which Confederate forces occupied\n         under General J.E.B. Stuart during early days of the war.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Illustrated London News was one of the first newspapers\n         to employ wood engravings on a wide scale. One of its artists\n         was Frank Vizetelly (1830-1883); he covered the Civil War for\n         British readers. Early on, he illustrated the war from the\n         Union side but was later allowed to draw from the Confederate\n         side. Artists like Vizetelly sometimes did more than draw,\n         though. He acted as a messenger for Confederate General James\n         Longstreet at the battle of Chickamauga. Vizetelly was also a\n         staff aide for the Confederates at the battle of\n         Fredericksburg and was present at Charleston, South Carolina,\n         when it was besieged. Because of such personal involvement by\n         artists, many engravings were not made by detached observers,\n         but by active participants in history unfolding.","Frank Leslie (1821-1880) was another artist who began his\n         career as an engraver in 1842 and eventually published his own\n         newspaper, which he titled, Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n         Newspaper. The newspaper also covered the Civil War. Leslie\n         used a large number of illustrations in his newspaper to\n         increase circulation. Images from Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n         Newspaper are well represented in Northern Virginia Images\n         Collection, including several images from the German language\n         edition of the newspaper.","Another popular periodical of the time was Harper's Weekly.\n         It first appeared in 1857 and became one of the most important\n         and influential periodicals in nineteenth century America,\n         notably during the Civil War. Two prominent artists for\n         Harper's Weekly during this period were Alfred Waud\n         (1828-1891) and Thomas Nast (1840-1902). Engravings by both\n         are included in Northern Virginia Images Collection. Waud was\n         primarily assigned to the eastern front and covered the war\n         from the Battle of First Manassas to the Confederacy's\n         surrender at Appomattox Court House. Thomas Nast (who later\n         became famous for creating the roly- poly figure in red we now\n         know as Santa Claus) worked largely in New York for most of\n         the war. One of the major exceptions to this was when he spent\n         time in the Union camp during the Battle of Gettysburg. Nast's\n         sympathies were for the Union side, which, naturally, bothered\n         Southerners, who often sent threatening letters to Nast at the\n         Harper's Weekly office. By and large, The Illustrated London\n         News, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper, and Harper's\n         Weekly illustrated the Civil War from the Northern\n         point-of-view.","Many of today's\n         Northern Virginia residents only know the area as a population\n         outgrowth of Washington, D.C. Despite this cosmopolitan\n         reputation, it was largely farm country at the time of the\n         Civil War through World War II. Few realize that the area was\n         the frequent battleground for large contending forces. Yet,\n         many of the areas that are depicted in the images still exist\n         today but under much different circumstances. Some of the areas included in these images have\n         undergone radical cultural changes as well. An Islamic Mosque\n         now occupies Munson Hill, which Confederate forces occupied\n         under General J.E.B. Stuart during early days of the war."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection \n         consists of nearly 200 images on various historical subjects\n         in a variety of formats, including wood engravings, steel\n         engravings, lithographs, chromolithographs, maps, and\n         manuscripts. Most of the images depict battles and maps\n         of the Civil War. The maps include the cities of Arlington and\n         Alexandria and the counties of Fairfax, Loudoun and Prince\n         William. Columbia Pike,\n         Chain Bridge, Long Bridge, the Little River Turnpike,\n         Centreville and Manassas all existed at the time of the Civil\n         War and all of them are represented or referenced in these\n         images. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMost of the Civil War images are from three periodicals:\n         The Illustrated London News, Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n         Newspaper, and Harper's Weekly. They are primarily wood\n         engravings, several of which are hand colored. Though wood\n         engraving was invented as an illustrative technique in the\n         1790s, it was the later appearance of the mass illustrated\n         newspaper that took advantage of the technique to appeal to a\n         wide readership.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlthough pictorial images comprise the majority of images\n         in the collection, there are also numerous maps, most of which\n         were produced by lithography. A number were produced for\n         military purposes and employed by both the North and South\n         alike. Maps made during the Civil War were often exceedingly\n         accurate; their usefulness carried on into the twentieth\n         century.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection \n         consists of nearly 200 images on various historical subjects\n         in a variety of formats, including wood engravings, steel\n         engravings, lithographs, chromolithographs, maps, and\n         manuscripts. Most of the images depict battles and maps\n         of the Civil War. The maps include the cities of Arlington and\n         Alexandria and the counties of Fairfax, Loudoun and Prince\n         William. Columbia Pike,\n         Chain Bridge, Long Bridge, the Little River Turnpike,\n         Centreville and Manassas all existed at the time of the Civil\n         War and all of them are represented or referenced in these\n         images. ","Most of the Civil War images are from three periodicals:\n         The Illustrated London News, Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n         Newspaper, and Harper's Weekly. They are primarily wood\n         engravings, several of which are hand colored. Though wood\n         engraving was invented as an illustrative technique in the\n         1790s, it was the later appearance of the mass illustrated\n         newspaper that took advantage of the technique to appeal to a\n         wide readership.","Although pictorial images comprise the majority of images\n         in the collection, there are also numerous maps, most of which\n         were produced by lithography. A number were produced for\n         military purposes and employed by both the North and South\n         alike. Maps made during the Civil War were often exceedingly\n         accurate; their usefulness carried on into the twentieth\n         century."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection contains images and maps depicting Northern Virginia. A majority of the images are contemporary illustrations of the Civil War in Virginia. Formats include wood engravings, steel engravings, lithographs, chromolithographs, and a manuscript.\n\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains images and maps depicting Northern Virginia. A majority of the images are contemporary illustrations of the Civil War in Virginia. Formats include wood engravings, steel engravings, lithographs, chromolithographs, and a manuscript.\n"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University.  Special Collections and Archives.\n"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University.  Special Collections and Archives.\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":471,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:56:56.171Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_vifgm00014"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2852","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Oscar Doane Lambert, Historian, Papers regarding Historical Research","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2852#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Lambert, Oscar Doane, 1888-1959","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2852#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eContains photograph copies of land plat signed by George Washington for 400 acres of land in Frederick County, Virginia; Photostat copy of a letter written by Benjamin Franklin from France; Photostat copies of map of northern neck of West Virginians; newspaper clippings on West Virginia University and state politics. Contains copies of maps and photographs relating to land in the Northern Neck of Virginia, Joist Hite, Jesse Hughes, Henry G. Davis, Alexander L. Wade, and Lord Fairfax.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2852#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2852","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2852","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2852","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2852","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_2852.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/196897","title_ssm":["Oscar Doane Lambert, Historian, Papers regarding Historical Research"],"title_tesim":["Oscar Doane Lambert, Historian, Papers regarding Historical Research"],"unitdate_ssm":["1770-1929"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1770-1929"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 0552","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2852"],"text":["A\u0026M 0552","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2852","Oscar Doane Lambert, Historian, Papers regarding Historical Research","Virginia","West Virginia","Frederick County (Va.)","Maps.","Politics and government.","No special access restriction applies.","552, 1505","Contains photograph copies of land plat signed by George Washington for 400 acres of land in Frederick County, Virginia; Photostat copy of a letter written by Benjamin Franklin from France; Photostat copies of map of northern neck of West Virginians; newspaper clippings on West Virginia University and state politics. Contains copies of maps and photographs relating to land in the Northern Neck of Virginia, Joist Hite, Jesse Hughes, Henry G. Davis, Alexander L. Wade, and Lord Fairfax.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Lambert, Oscar Doane, 1888-1959","Davis, Henry Gassaway, 1823-1916","Fairfax, Lord.","Franklin, Benjamin, 1706-1790","Hite, Joist.","Hughes, Jesse.","Wade, Alexander L. (Alexander Luark), 1832-1904","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 0552","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2852"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Oscar Doane Lambert, Historian, Papers regarding Historical Research"],"collection_title_tesim":["Oscar Doane Lambert, Historian, Papers regarding Historical Research"],"collection_ssim":["Oscar Doane Lambert, Historian, Papers regarding Historical Research"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia","West Virginia","Frederick County (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia","West Virginia","Frederick County (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Lambert, Oscar Doane, 1888-1959"],"creator_ssim":["Lambert, Oscar Doane, 1888-1959"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Lambert, Oscar Doane, 1888-1959"],"creators_ssim":["Lambert, Oscar Doane, 1888-1959"],"places_ssim":["Virginia","West Virginia","Frederick County (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Maps.","Politics and government."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Maps.","Politics and government."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.25 Linear Feet 3 in. (1 small flat storage box)"],"extent_tesim":["0.25 Linear Feet 3 in. 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Contains copies of maps and photographs relating to land in the Northern Neck of Virginia, Joist Hite, Jesse Hughes, Henry G. Davis, Alexander L. Wade, and Lord Fairfax.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Contains photograph copies of land plat signed by George Washington for 400 acres of land in Frederick County, Virginia; Photostat copy of a letter written by Benjamin Franklin from France; Photostat copies of map of northern neck of West Virginians; newspaper clippings on West Virginia University and state politics. Contains copies of maps and photographs relating to land in the Northern Neck of Virginia, Joist Hite, Jesse Hughes, Henry G. Davis, Alexander L. Wade, and Lord Fairfax."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. 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