{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1906\u0026page=2","prev":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1906\u0026page=1","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1906\u0026page=3","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1906\u0026page=4"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":2,"next_page":3,"prev_page":1,"total_pages":4,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":10,"total_count":38,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3673","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"James R. Moreland Papers, 1815/1957","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3673#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Moreland, James R., 1879-1955","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3673#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eBusiness and personal papers of a Morgantown attorney and antiquarian. The boxed materials consist of legal papers, abstracts of titles and other items relating to Moreland's law practice; business and personal correspondence, records of Morgantown and Monongalia County corporations, including the Morgantown Hotel Company, Union Investment Company, Bank of Masontown, and the LaMar Coal Company. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3673#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3673","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3673","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3673","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3673","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_3673.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/197512","title_ssm":["James R. Moreland Papers"],"title_tesim":["James R. Moreland Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1815-1957"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1815-1957"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1815/1957"],"normalized_title_ssm":["James R. Moreland Papers, 1815/1957"],"text":["James R. Moreland Papers, 1815/1957","A\u0026M 0870","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3673","Monongalia County (W. Va.)","Morgantown (W. Va.)","Coopers Rock State Forest (W. Va.)","Account books","Banks - Bank of Masontown.","Banks and banking","Builders and contractors.","Deckers Creek Sand Company.","Gas industry","Hotels","Lawyers - letters and papers.","Maps.","Mills and mill-work","No special access restriction applies.","870, 1146","Business and personal papers of a Morgantown attorney and antiquarian. The boxed materials consist of legal papers, abstracts of titles and other items relating to Moreland's law practice; business and personal correspondence, records of Morgantown and Monongalia County corporations, including the Morgantown Hotel Company, Union Investment Company, Bank of Masontown, and the LaMar Coal Company.","The bound volumes include a receipt book for shares in the Monongalia County Farmer's Company of Virginia, 1815-1818; Deckers Creek Sand Company; a ledger (1877-1901) of Huston \u0026 Demain, contractors and builders, Morgantown; and letter books and business records of various law firms with which Moreland was associated.","Collection also contains correspondence, property survey maps, and legal papers concerning West Virginia's acquisition of Coopers Rocks land.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","LaMar Coal Company","Monongalia Farmer's Company of Virginia.","Morgantown Hotel Company","Union Investment Company","Bank of Masontown","Deckers Creek Sand Company","Huston and Demain","Coopers Rock Foundation","Moreland, James R., 1879-1955","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["James R. Moreland Papers, 1815/1957"],"collection_ssim":["James R. Moreland Papers, 1815/1957"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 0870","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3673"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 0870","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3673"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Monongalia County (W. Va.)","Morgantown (W. Va.)","Coopers Rock State Forest (W. Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Monongalia County (W. Va.)","Morgantown (W. Va.)","Coopers Rock State Forest (W. Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Monongalia County (W. Va.)","Morgantown (W. Va.)","Coopers Rock State Forest (W. Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Moreland, James R., 1879-1955"],"creator_ssim":["Moreland, James R., 1879-1955"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Moreland, James R., 1879-1955"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","LaMar Coal Company","Monongalia Farmer's Company of Virginia.","Morgantown Hotel Company","Union Investment Company","Bank of Masontown","Deckers Creek Sand Company","Huston and Demain","Coopers Rock Foundation"],"creators_ssim":["Moreland, James R., 1879-1955","West Virginia and Regional History Center","LaMar Coal Company","Monongalia Farmer's Company of Virginia.","Morgantown Hotel Company","Union Investment Company","Bank of Masontown","Deckers Creek Sand Company","Huston and Demain","Coopers Rock Foundation"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Account books","Banks - Bank of Masontown.","Banks and banking","Builders and contractors.","Deckers Creek Sand Company.","Gas industry","Hotels","Lawyers - letters and papers.","Maps.","Mills and mill-work"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Account books","Banks - Bank of Masontown.","Banks and banking","Builders and contractors.","Deckers Creek Sand Company.","Gas industry","Hotels","Lawyers - letters and papers.","Maps.","Mills and mill-work"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["60.6 Linear Feet Summary: 60 ft. 7 1/4 in. (134 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 small flat storage box, 3 in.); (30 ledgers, 4 ft. 6 in.); (1 oversize folder, 1/4 in)"],"extent_tesim":["60.6 Linear Feet Summary: 60 ft. 7 1/4 in. (134 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 small flat storage box, 3 in.); (30 ledgers, 4 ft. 6 in.); (1 oversize folder, 1/4 in)"],"date_range_isim":[1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], James R. Moreland Papers, A\u0026amp;M 0870, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], James R. Moreland Papers, A\u0026M 0870, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e870, 1146\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related A\u0026M Collections"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["870, 1146"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBusiness and personal papers of a Morgantown attorney and antiquarian. The boxed materials consist of legal papers, abstracts of titles and other items relating to Moreland's law practice; business and personal correspondence, records of Morgantown and Monongalia County corporations, including the Morgantown Hotel Company, Union Investment Company, Bank of Masontown, and the LaMar Coal Company. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e The bound volumes include a receipt book for shares in the Monongalia County Farmer's Company of Virginia, 1815-1818; Deckers Creek Sand Company; a ledger (1877-1901) of Huston \u0026amp; Demain, contractors and builders, Morgantown; and letter books and business records of various law firms with which Moreland was associated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCollection also contains correspondence, property survey maps, and legal papers concerning West Virginia's acquisition of Coopers Rocks land.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Business and personal papers of a Morgantown attorney and antiquarian. The boxed materials consist of legal papers, abstracts of titles and other items relating to Moreland's law practice; business and personal correspondence, records of Morgantown and Monongalia County corporations, including the Morgantown Hotel Company, Union Investment Company, Bank of Masontown, and the LaMar Coal Company.","The bound volumes include a receipt book for shares in the Monongalia County Farmer's Company of Virginia, 1815-1818; Deckers Creek Sand Company; a ledger (1877-1901) of Huston \u0026 Demain, contractors and builders, Morgantown; and letter books and business records of various law firms with which Moreland was associated.","Collection also contains correspondence, property survey maps, and legal papers concerning West Virginia's acquisition of Coopers Rocks land."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_b96bc150f1244803c34eb98959cc16c8\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","LaMar Coal Company","Monongalia Farmer's Company of Virginia.","Morgantown Hotel Company","Union Investment Company","Bank of Masontown","Deckers Creek Sand Company","Huston and Demain","Coopers Rock Foundation"],"names_coll_ssim":["LaMar Coal Company","Monongalia Farmer's Company of Virginia.","Morgantown Hotel Company","Union Investment Company","Bank of Masontown","Deckers Creek Sand Company","Huston and Demain","Coopers Rock Foundation"],"persname_ssim":["Moreland, James R., 1879-1955"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","LaMar Coal Company","Monongalia Farmer's Company of Virginia.","Morgantown Hotel Company","Union Investment Company","Bank of Masontown","Deckers Creek Sand Company","Huston and Demain","Coopers Rock Foundation","Moreland, James R., 1879-1955"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:55:30.182Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3673","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3673","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3673","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3673","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_3673.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/197512","title_ssm":["James R. Moreland Papers"],"title_tesim":["James R. Moreland Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1815-1957"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1815-1957"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1815/1957"],"normalized_title_ssm":["James R. Moreland Papers, 1815/1957"],"text":["James R. Moreland Papers, 1815/1957","A\u0026M 0870","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3673","Monongalia County (W. Va.)","Morgantown (W. Va.)","Coopers Rock State Forest (W. Va.)","Account books","Banks - Bank of Masontown.","Banks and banking","Builders and contractors.","Deckers Creek Sand Company.","Gas industry","Hotels","Lawyers - letters and papers.","Maps.","Mills and mill-work","No special access restriction applies.","870, 1146","Business and personal papers of a Morgantown attorney and antiquarian. The boxed materials consist of legal papers, abstracts of titles and other items relating to Moreland's law practice; business and personal correspondence, records of Morgantown and Monongalia County corporations, including the Morgantown Hotel Company, Union Investment Company, Bank of Masontown, and the LaMar Coal Company.","The bound volumes include a receipt book for shares in the Monongalia County Farmer's Company of Virginia, 1815-1818; Deckers Creek Sand Company; a ledger (1877-1901) of Huston \u0026 Demain, contractors and builders, Morgantown; and letter books and business records of various law firms with which Moreland was associated.","Collection also contains correspondence, property survey maps, and legal papers concerning West Virginia's acquisition of Coopers Rocks land.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","LaMar Coal Company","Monongalia Farmer's Company of Virginia.","Morgantown Hotel Company","Union Investment Company","Bank of Masontown","Deckers Creek Sand Company","Huston and Demain","Coopers Rock Foundation","Moreland, James R., 1879-1955","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["James R. Moreland Papers, 1815/1957"],"collection_ssim":["James R. Moreland Papers, 1815/1957"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 0870","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3673"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 0870","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3673"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Monongalia County (W. Va.)","Morgantown (W. Va.)","Coopers Rock State Forest (W. Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Monongalia County (W. Va.)","Morgantown (W. Va.)","Coopers Rock State Forest (W. Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Monongalia County (W. Va.)","Morgantown (W. Va.)","Coopers Rock State Forest (W. Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Moreland, James R., 1879-1955"],"creator_ssim":["Moreland, James R., 1879-1955"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Moreland, James R., 1879-1955"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","LaMar Coal Company","Monongalia Farmer's Company of Virginia.","Morgantown Hotel Company","Union Investment Company","Bank of Masontown","Deckers Creek Sand Company","Huston and Demain","Coopers Rock Foundation"],"creators_ssim":["Moreland, James R., 1879-1955","West Virginia and Regional History Center","LaMar Coal Company","Monongalia Farmer's Company of Virginia.","Morgantown Hotel Company","Union Investment Company","Bank of Masontown","Deckers Creek Sand Company","Huston and Demain","Coopers Rock Foundation"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Account books","Banks - Bank of Masontown.","Banks and banking","Builders and contractors.","Deckers Creek Sand Company.","Gas industry","Hotels","Lawyers - letters and papers.","Maps.","Mills and mill-work"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Account books","Banks - Bank of Masontown.","Banks and banking","Builders and contractors.","Deckers Creek Sand Company.","Gas industry","Hotels","Lawyers - letters and papers.","Maps.","Mills and mill-work"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["60.6 Linear Feet Summary: 60 ft. 7 1/4 in. (134 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 small flat storage box, 3 in.); (30 ledgers, 4 ft. 6 in.); (1 oversize folder, 1/4 in)"],"extent_tesim":["60.6 Linear Feet Summary: 60 ft. 7 1/4 in. (134 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 small flat storage box, 3 in.); (30 ledgers, 4 ft. 6 in.); (1 oversize folder, 1/4 in)"],"date_range_isim":[1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], James R. Moreland Papers, A\u0026amp;M 0870, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], James R. Moreland Papers, A\u0026M 0870, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e870, 1146\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related A\u0026M Collections"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["870, 1146"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBusiness and personal papers of a Morgantown attorney and antiquarian. The boxed materials consist of legal papers, abstracts of titles and other items relating to Moreland's law practice; business and personal correspondence, records of Morgantown and Monongalia County corporations, including the Morgantown Hotel Company, Union Investment Company, Bank of Masontown, and the LaMar Coal Company. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e The bound volumes include a receipt book for shares in the Monongalia County Farmer's Company of Virginia, 1815-1818; Deckers Creek Sand Company; a ledger (1877-1901) of Huston \u0026amp; Demain, contractors and builders, Morgantown; and letter books and business records of various law firms with which Moreland was associated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCollection also contains correspondence, property survey maps, and legal papers concerning West Virginia's acquisition of Coopers Rocks land.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Business and personal papers of a Morgantown attorney and antiquarian. The boxed materials consist of legal papers, abstracts of titles and other items relating to Moreland's law practice; business and personal correspondence, records of Morgantown and Monongalia County corporations, including the Morgantown Hotel Company, Union Investment Company, Bank of Masontown, and the LaMar Coal Company.","The bound volumes include a receipt book for shares in the Monongalia County Farmer's Company of Virginia, 1815-1818; Deckers Creek Sand Company; a ledger (1877-1901) of Huston \u0026 Demain, contractors and builders, Morgantown; and letter books and business records of various law firms with which Moreland was associated.","Collection also contains correspondence, property survey maps, and legal papers concerning West Virginia's acquisition of Coopers Rocks land."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_b96bc150f1244803c34eb98959cc16c8\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","LaMar Coal Company","Monongalia Farmer's Company of Virginia.","Morgantown Hotel Company","Union Investment Company","Bank of Masontown","Deckers Creek Sand Company","Huston and Demain","Coopers Rock Foundation"],"names_coll_ssim":["LaMar Coal Company","Monongalia Farmer's Company of Virginia.","Morgantown Hotel Company","Union Investment Company","Bank of Masontown","Deckers Creek Sand Company","Huston and Demain","Coopers Rock Foundation"],"persname_ssim":["Moreland, James R., 1879-1955"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","LaMar Coal Company","Monongalia Farmer's Company of Virginia.","Morgantown Hotel Company","Union Investment Company","Bank of Masontown","Deckers Creek Sand Company","Huston and Demain","Coopers Rock Foundation","Moreland, James R., 1879-1955"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:55:30.182Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3673"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2349","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Johnson Newlon Camden (1828-1908) Papers, 1845/1908","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2349#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Camden, J. N. (Johnson Newlon), 1828-1908","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2349#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Correspondence, maps, business records and other papers of a U.S. Senator, Democratic politician, and promoter of the oil industry, railroads, and coal and timber resources of West Virginia. The papers regard Camden's purchase of land in the 1850s; his activities in oil production and refining, 1860-1875; his presidency of the Camden Consolidated Oil Company and the Baltimore United Oil Company; the affairs of the Stewart Brick Company of Parkersburg; the Virginia debt controversy; and his development of railroads, including the Ohio River Railroad, the West Virginia and Pittsburgh Railroad, and Monongahela River Railroad, 1879-1892. See the \"Scope and Content Note\" for more information.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2349#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2349","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2349","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2349","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2349","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_2349.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/196415","title_ssm":["Johnson Newlon Camden (1828-1908) Papers"],"title_tesim":["Johnson Newlon Camden (1828-1908) Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1845-1908"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1845-1908"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1845/1908"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Johnson Newlon Camden (1828-1908) Papers, 1845/1908"],"text":["Johnson Newlon Camden (1828-1908) Papers, 1845/1908","A\u0026M 0007","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2349","Coal mining.","Lumber trade","Maps.","Petroleum industry and trade","Politics and government.","Railroads - Monongahela River Railroad.","Railroads - Ohio River Railroad.","Railroads - West Virginia and Pittsburgh Railway.","Railroads","Virginia-West Virginia debt controversy.","No special access restriction applies.","7, 339, 1228","Correspondence, maps, business records and other papers of a U.S. Senator, Democratic politician, and promoter of the oil industry, railroads, and coal and timber resources of West Virginia.","The papers regard Camden's purchase of land in the 1850s; his activities in oil production and refining, 1860-1875; his presidency of the Camden Consolidated Oil Company and the Baltimore United Oil Company; the affairs of the Stewart Brick Company of Parkersburg; the Virginia debt controversy; and his development of railroads, including the Ohio River Railroad, the West Virginia and Pittsburgh Railroad, and Monongahela River Railroad, 1879-1892.","Correspondents include John D. Alderson, Jonathan M. Bennett, Gideon D. Camden, John S. Carlile, William E. Chilton, John J. Cornwell, Grover Cleveland, Henry G. Davis, Stephen B. Elkins, Charles J. Faulkner, Jr., A.B. Fleming, Frederick T. Frelinghuysen, John W. Garrett, Nathan Goff, Arthur I. Boreman, C.W. Harkness, E.S. Harkness, N.W. Harkness, Abram S. Hewitt, C.P. Huntington, John E. Kenna, James M. Mason II, John T. McGraw, John D. Rockefeller, William Rockefeller, H.H. Rogers, William P. Thompson, Clarence W. Watson, William C. Whitney, William L. Wilson, and Henry A. Wise.","Contents List:","Box 1; General Correspondence; 1840 - 1884/04","Box 2; General Correspondence; 1884/05 - 1885/10","Box 3; General Correspondence; 1885/11 - 1886","Box 4; General Correspondence; 1887/ - 1888/05","Box 5; General Correspondence; 1888/06 - 1889/07","Box 6; General Correspondence; 1889/08 - 1890/12","Box 7; General Correspondence; 1890/07 - 1890/12","Box 8; General Correspondence; 1891/01 - 1891/10/15","Box 9; General Correspondence; 1891/10/17 - 1892/10/20","Box 10; General Correspondence; 1892/10/21 - 1893/04","Box 11; General Correspondence; 1893/05 - 1894/07","Box 12; General Correspondence; 1894/08 - 1895/09","Box 13; General Correspondence; 1895/10 - 1897","Box 14; General Correspondence; 1898 - 1899/06","Box 15; General Correspondence; 1899/07 - 1900/02","Box 16; General Correspondence; 1900/03 - 1900/11","Box 17; General Correspondence; 1900/12 - 1901/06","Box 18; General Correspondence; 1901/07 - 1901/12","Box 19; General Correspondence; 1902/01 - 1902/09","Box 20; General Correspondence; 1902/10 - 1903/04","Box 21; General Correspondence; 1903/05 - 1903/09","Box 22; General Correspondence; 1903/10 - 1904/05","Box 23; General Correspondence; 1904/06 - 1905/02","Box 24; General Correspondence; 1905/03 - 1905/09","Box 25; General Correspondence; 1905/10 - 1906/04","Box 26; General Correspondence; 1906/05 - 1906/11","Box 27; General Correspondence; 1906/12 - 1907/11","Box 28; General Correspondence; 1907/12 - 1908/08, undated","Box 29; Political Applications: A-N; 1883 - 1885","Box 30; Political Applications: O-Z, A-R; 1883 - 1885, 1886 - 1889","Box 31; Political Applications: S-Z; 1886 - 1889","Box 31; Political Applications: A-Z; 1890 - 1892","Box 31; Political Applications: A-L; 1893","Box 32; Political Applications: M-Z, A-P; 1893, 1894","Box 33; Political Applications: R-Z; 1894","Box 33; Political Applications; 1895 - 1902","Box 33; Political Applications; undated","Box 33; Miscellaneous; undated","Box 33; Politics; 1888/03/04 - 1908/03/04","Box 34; Politics: A-R; 1883 - 1886","Box 35; Politics: S-Z; 1883 - 1886","Box 35; Politics: A-Z (contains Kenna letter, 1888); 1887 - 1890","Box 35; Politics: A-E; 1891 - 1893","Box 36; Politics: F-Z; 1891 - 1892","Box 36; Politics; 1893","Box 36; Politics: A-B; 1894","Box 37; Politics: C-N; 1894","Box 38; Politics: O-Z; 1894","Box 38; Politics; 1895 - 1902","Box 39; Railroads; 1883 - 1888","Box 40; Railroads; 1886 - 1901","Box 41; Railroads; 1879/08/19 - 1906/11/12","Box 42; Railroads; 1889","Box 42; Railroads: A-K; 1890","Box 43; Railroads: L-Z; 1890","Box 43; Railroads; 1891","Box 44; Railroads: A-L; 1892","Box 45; Railroads: M-Z; 1892","Box 45; Railroads: A-L; 1893","Box 46; Railroads: M-Z; 1893","Box 46; Railroads; 1894","Box 46; Railroads: A-J; 1895","Box 47; Railroads: K-Z; 1895","Box 47; Railroads; 1896 - 1897","Box 48; Railroads; 1898","Box 48; Railroads: A-M; 1899","Box 49; Railroads: N-Z; 1899","Box 49; Railroads; 1900 - 1902","Box 50; Street Railway; 1899 - 1903","Box 51; Electronic Railways; 1890/09/01 - 1890/10/04","Box 52; Coal and Coke; 1883 - 1889","Box 52; Coal and Coke: A-L; 1890","Box 53; Coal and Coke: M-Z; 1890","Box 53; Coal and Coke; 1891","Box 54; Coal and Coke; 1892 - 1894","Box 55; Coal and Coke; 1895 - 1896","Box 56; Coal and Coke; 1898","Box 56; Coal and Coke: A-D; 1899","Box 57; Coal and Coke: E-Z; 1899","Box 57; Coal and Coke; 1900 - 1908","Box 58; Coal and Coke; 1881/11/11 - 1906/07/13","Box 59; Coal and Coke; 1890/04/28 - 1908/02/20","Box 59; Oil; 1861/07/17 - 1905/07/27","Box 59; Electronic Railways; 1905/06/28 - 1906/12/15","Box 59; WV Improvements; 1888/03/03 - 190/07/11","Box 60; WV Improvement Company; 1890 - 1891","Box 60; WV Improvement Company: A-B; 1892","Box 61; WV Improvement Company: C-Z; 1892","Box 61; WV Improvement Company; 1893","Box 61; Parkersburg Improvement Company; 1889/05/10 - 1890/04/02","Box 62; Land; 1882 - 1890","Box 63; Land A-M; 1891, 1892","Box 64; Land N-Z, A-H; 1892, 1893 - 1894, 1895 - 1898","Box 65; Land I-Z; 1895 - 1898, 1899","Box 66; Land; 1900 - 1905","Box 67; Real Estate; 1853/09/30 - 1904/01/08","Box 68; Real Estate; 1893/11/27 - 1908/02/29","Box 69; Real Estate--Ore ; 1886 - 1896","Box 70; Standard Oil Company Correspondence ; 1888/05/11 - 1891/07/27","Box 70; Law; 1860/06/17 - 1907/10/30","Box 71; Business and Legal Papers ; ca. 1870 - 1890","Box 72; Business and Legal Papers ; ca. 1870 - 1890","Box 73; Business Papers; 1876/02/12 - 1885/12/19","Box 74; Business Papers; 1868/10/28 - 1890/11/06","Box 75; Business Papers; 1891/01/01 - 1895/12/22","Box 76; Business Papers; 1896/02/22 - 1899/02/22","Box 77; Business Papers; 1891 - 1902","Box 78; Business Papers; 1900 - 1904","Box 79; Business Papers; 1789 - 1899","Box 80; Business Papers; 1859/09/28 - 1904/03/09","Box 81; Business Papers; 1873 - 1880","Box 82; Bills and Receipts; 1888 - 1899","Box 83; Bills and Receipts; 1899 - 1902","Box 84; Bills and Receipts; 1899/11/01 - 1906/11/17","Box 85; Bills and Receipts; 1906/01/01 - 1909/05/23","Box 86; Checks; 1863 - 1900","Box 87; Checks; 1877 - 1900","Box 88; Checks; 1886 - 1904","Box 89; Printed Reports and Bank Books; ca. 1860 - 1900","Box 90; Charters, Printed Forms, Advertisements, Memoranda, Etc.; ca. 1890 - 1900","Box 91; Maps; ca. 1850 - 1900","Box 92; Maps; ca. 1850 - 1900","Box 93; Maps, Printed Material, Memoranda, Etc.; ca. 1870 - 1900","Box 94; F.P. Summers Addendum; 1952/12/24","Box 95; Burned Papers; ca. 1870s","Box 96; Letter Book; 1887/01/07 - 1890/01/11","Box 97; Letter Book; 1889/05/13 - 1890/08/20","Box 98; Letter Book; 1890/05/14 - 1890/10/17","Box 99; Letter Book; 1890/10/17 - 1891/07/02","Box 100; Letter Book; 1891/07/02 - 1892/01/08","Box 101; Letter Book; 1892/01/08 - 1892/07/14","Box 102; Letter Book; 1892/07/14 - 1892/11/30","Box 103; Letter Book; 1892/12/01 - 1893/11/15","Box 104; Letter Book; 1893/12/05 - 1894/03/23","Box 105; Letter Book; 1894/03/24 - 1894/06/08","Box 106; Letter Book; 1894/06/09 - 1894/10/20","Box 107; Letter Book; 1894/10/25 - 1895/01/03","Box 108; Letter Book; 1895/01/03 - 1895/11/14","Box 109; Letter Book; 1895/11/15 - 1897/04/06","Box 110; Letter Book; 1897/04/06 - 1898/07/22","Box 111; Letter Book; 1898/07/22 - 1898/10/22","Box 112; Letter Book; 1898/10/22 - 1898/12/29","Box 113; Letter Book; 1898/12/29 - 1899/08/19","Box 114; Letter Book; 1899/08/19 - 1899/10/31","Box 115; Letter Book; 1899/11/01 - 1900/10/01","Box 116; Letter Book; 1900/10/01 - 1901/07/23","Box 117; Letter Book; 1901/07/27 - 1902/10/11","Box 118; Letter Book; 1902/10/11 - 1903/11/18","Box 119; Letter Book; 1903/11/18 - 1905/05/16","Box 120; Letter Book; 1905/05/07 - 1906/06/13","Box 121; Letter Book; 1906/05 - 1908/08","Box 122; Letter Book -- Private; 1858 - 1861, 1863","Box 123; Letter Book -- Private; 1875/05/18 - 1878/10/07","Box 124; Letter Book -- Private; 1877/05/07 - 1880/11/23","Box 125; Letter Book -- Private; 1880/11/25 - 1884/09/06","Box 126; Letter Book -- Private; 1883/06/07 - 1885/05/02","Box 127; Letter Book -- Private; 1884/09/11 - 1884/12/03","Box 128; Letter Book -- C.C. and O. Company; 1887/05/08 - 1880/02/25","Box 129; Letter Book -- WV Improvement Company; 1890 - 1892","Box 130; Account Books -- Cash Book; 1879 - 1887","Box 131; Account Books -- Stock Account Book -- Gauley Company; 1892 - 1894","Box 132; Account Books -- Coal Account Book; 1895 - 1898","Box 133; Account Books -- Electric Railway Company, Ashland, Kentucky (mostly blank); 1900 - 1901","Box 134; Account Books; 1838 - 1839","Box 135; Account Books; 1826 - 1834","Box 136; Account Books; 1833 - 1838","Box 137; Account Books; 1832 - 1836","Box 138; Account Books; 1836 - 1838","Box 139; Account Books; 1841 - 1847","Box 140; Account Books; 1850 - 1853","Box 141; Minute Book -- Pickens Company; 1893 - 1906","Box 141; Minute Books -- Webster Springs and Railroad; 1894 - 1895","Box 142; Minute Books -- Executive Committee of the Ohio Valley Electric Railway Company; 1900","Box 143; Miscellaneous Books (includes bills, miscellaneous papers, letters); 1890 - 1898","Box 144; Miscellaneous Books; 1893 - 1895","Box 144; Miscellaneous Books -- Land Notes; 1895","Box 144; Miscellaneous Books -- Coal Tariff -- Newspaper Clippings; 1890s","Box 145; Ledger Book -- Store Ledger; 1825 - 1834","Box 146; Unbound Book -- Great Coal Fields of Southwestern Kentucky -- Reports; 1903","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Correspondence, maps, business records and other papers of a U.S. Senator, Democratic politician, and promoter of the oil industry, railroads, and coal and timber resources of West Virginia. The papers regard Camden's purchase of land in the 1850s; his activities in oil production and refining, 1860-1875; his presidency of the Camden Consolidated Oil Company and the Baltimore United Oil Company; the affairs of the Stewart Brick Company of Parkersburg; the Virginia debt controversy; and his development of railroads, including the Ohio River Railroad, the West Virginia and Pittsburgh Railroad, and Monongahela River Railroad, 1879-1892. See the \"Scope and Content Note\" for more information.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Baltimore United Oil Company","Camden Consolidated Oil Company","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Stewart Brick Company","United States. Congress. Senate","Camden, J. N. (Johnson Newlon), 1828-1908","Alderson, J. D. (John Duffy), 1854-1910","Bennett, Jonathan M., 1816-1887","Boreman, Arthur Inghram, 1823-1896","Camden, Gideon Draper, 1805-1891","Carlile, John S. (John Snyder), 1817-1878","Chilton, William E. (William Edwin), 1858-1939","Cleveland, Grover, 1837-1908","Cornwell, John J. (John Jacob), 1867-1953","Davis, Henry Gassaway, 1823-1916","Elkins, Stephen B.  (Stephen Benton), 1841-1911","Faulkner, Charles James, 1806-1884","Fleming, A. B. (Aretas Brooks), 1839-1923","Frelinghuysen, Frederick T. (Frederick Theodore), 1817-1885","Garrett, John W.","Goff, Nathan, 1843-1920","Harkness, C.W.","Harkness, E.S.","Harkness, N.W.","Hewitt, Abram S.","Huntington, Collis Potter, 1821-1900","Kenna, John E.","Mason, James M. II.","McGraw, John T.","Rockefeller, John D.","Rockefeller, William.","Rogers, H.H.","Thompson, William P.","Watson, C. W.","Whitney, William C.","Wilson, William Lyne, 1843-1900","Wise, Henry A. (Henry Alexander), 1806-1876","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Johnson Newlon Camden (1828-1908) Papers, 1845/1908"],"collection_ssim":["Johnson Newlon Camden (1828-1908) Papers, 1845/1908"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 0007","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2349"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 0007","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2349"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_ssm":["Camden, J. N. (Johnson Newlon), 1828-1908"],"creator_ssim":["Camden, J. N. (Johnson Newlon), 1828-1908"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Camden, J. N. (Johnson Newlon), 1828-1908","Alderson, J. D. (John Duffy), 1854-1910","Bennett, Jonathan M., 1816-1887","Boreman, Arthur Inghram, 1823-1896","Camden, Gideon Draper, 1805-1891","Carlile, John S. (John Snyder), 1817-1878","Chilton, William E. (William Edwin), 1858-1939","Cleveland, Grover, 1837-1908","Cornwell, John J. (John Jacob), 1867-1953","Davis, Henry Gassaway, 1823-1916","Elkins, Stephen B.  (Stephen Benton), 1841-1911","Faulkner, Charles James, 1806-1884","Fleming, A. B. (Aretas Brooks), 1839-1923","Frelinghuysen, Frederick T. (Frederick Theodore), 1817-1885","Garrett, John W.","Goff, Nathan, 1843-1920","Harkness, C.W.","Harkness, E.S.","Harkness, N.W.","Hewitt, Abram S.","Huntington, Collis Potter, 1821-1900","Kenna, John E.","Mason, James M. II.","McGraw, John T.","Rockefeller, John D.","Rockefeller, William.","Rogers, H.H.","Thompson, William P.","Watson, C. W.","Whitney, William C.","Wilson, William Lyne, 1843-1900","Wise, Henry A. (Henry Alexander), 1806-1876"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Baltimore United Oil Company","Camden Consolidated Oil Company","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Stewart Brick Company","United States. Congress. Senate"],"creators_ssim":["Camden, J. N. (Johnson Newlon), 1828-1908","Alderson, J. D. (John Duffy), 1854-1910","Bennett, Jonathan M., 1816-1887","Boreman, Arthur Inghram, 1823-1896","Camden, Gideon Draper, 1805-1891","Carlile, John S. (John Snyder), 1817-1878","Chilton, William E. (William Edwin), 1858-1939","Cleveland, Grover, 1837-1908","Cornwell, John J. (John Jacob), 1867-1953","Davis, Henry Gassaway, 1823-1916","Elkins, Stephen B.  (Stephen Benton), 1841-1911","Faulkner, Charles James, 1806-1884","Fleming, A. B. (Aretas Brooks), 1839-1923","Frelinghuysen, Frederick T. (Frederick Theodore), 1817-1885","Garrett, John W.","Goff, Nathan, 1843-1920","Harkness, C.W.","Harkness, E.S.","Harkness, N.W.","Hewitt, Abram S.","Huntington, Collis Potter, 1821-1900","Kenna, John E.","Mason, James M. II.","McGraw, John T.","Rockefeller, John D.","Rockefeller, William.","Rogers, H.H.","Thompson, William P.","Watson, C. W.","Whitney, William C.","Wilson, William Lyne, 1843-1900","Wise, Henry A. (Henry Alexander), 1806-1876","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Baltimore United Oil Company","Camden Consolidated Oil Company","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Stewart Brick Company","United States. Congress. Senate"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Coal mining.","Lumber trade","Maps.","Petroleum industry and trade","Politics and government.","Railroads - Monongahela River Railroad.","Railroads - Ohio River Railroad.","Railroads - West Virginia and Pittsburgh Railway.","Railroads","Virginia-West Virginia debt controversy."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Coal mining.","Lumber trade","Maps.","Petroleum industry and trade","Politics and government.","Railroads - Monongahela River Railroad.","Railroads - Ohio River Railroad.","Railroads - West Virginia and Pittsburgh Railway.","Railroads","Virginia-West Virginia debt controversy."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["52.6 Linear Feet Summary: 52 ft. 7 in. (95 document cases, 5 in. each); (48 small flat storage boxes, 3 in. each); (4 large flat storage boxes, 3 in. each)"],"extent_tesim":["52.6 Linear Feet Summary: 52 ft. 7 in. (95 document cases, 5 in. each); (48 small flat storage boxes, 3 in. each); (4 large flat storage boxes, 3 in. each)"],"date_range_isim":[1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Johnson Newlon Camden (1828-1908) Papers, A\u0026amp;M 0007, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Johnson Newlon Camden (1828-1908) Papers, A\u0026M 0007, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e7, 339, 1228\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related A\u0026M Collections"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["7, 339, 1228"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, maps, business records and other papers of a U.S. Senator, Democratic politician, and promoter of the oil industry, railroads, and coal and timber resources of West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe papers regard Camden's purchase of land in the 1850s; his activities in oil production and refining, 1860-1875; his presidency of the Camden Consolidated Oil Company and the Baltimore United Oil Company; the affairs of the Stewart Brick Company of Parkersburg; the Virginia debt controversy; and his development of railroads, including the Ohio River Railroad, the West Virginia and Pittsburgh Railroad, and Monongahela River Railroad, 1879-1892.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents include John D. Alderson, Jonathan M. Bennett, Gideon D. Camden, John S. Carlile, William E. Chilton, John J. Cornwell, Grover Cleveland, Henry G. Davis, Stephen B. Elkins, Charles J. Faulkner, Jr., A.B. Fleming, Frederick T. Frelinghuysen, John W. Garrett, Nathan Goff, Arthur I. Boreman, C.W. Harkness, E.S. Harkness, N.W. Harkness, Abram S. Hewitt, C.P. Huntington, John E. Kenna, James M. Mason II, John T. McGraw, John D. Rockefeller, William Rockefeller, H.H. Rogers, William P. Thompson, Clarence W. Watson, William C. Whitney, William L. Wilson, and Henry A. Wise.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eContents List:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 1; General Correspondence; 1840 - 1884/04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 2; General Correspondence; 1884/05 - 1885/10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 3; General Correspondence; 1885/11 - 1886\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 4; General Correspondence; 1887/ - 1888/05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 5; General Correspondence; 1888/06 - 1889/07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 6; General Correspondence; 1889/08 - 1890/12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 7; General Correspondence; 1890/07 - 1890/12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 8; General Correspondence; 1891/01 - 1891/10/15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 9; General Correspondence; 1891/10/17 - 1892/10/20\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 10; General Correspondence; 1892/10/21 - 1893/04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 11; General Correspondence; 1893/05 - 1894/07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 12; General Correspondence; 1894/08 - 1895/09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 13; General Correspondence; 1895/10 - 1897\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 14; General Correspondence; 1898 - 1899/06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 15; General Correspondence; 1899/07 - 1900/02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 16; General Correspondence; 1900/03 - 1900/11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 17; General Correspondence; 1900/12 - 1901/06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 18; General Correspondence; 1901/07 - 1901/12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 19; General Correspondence; 1902/01 - 1902/09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 20; General Correspondence; 1902/10 - 1903/04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 21; General Correspondence; 1903/05 - 1903/09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 22; General Correspondence; 1903/10 - 1904/05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 23; General Correspondence; 1904/06 - 1905/02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 24; General Correspondence; 1905/03 - 1905/09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 25; General Correspondence; 1905/10 - 1906/04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 26; General Correspondence; 1906/05 - 1906/11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 27; General Correspondence; 1906/12 - 1907/11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 28; General Correspondence; 1907/12 - 1908/08, undated\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 29; Political Applications: A-N; 1883 - 1885\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 30; Political Applications: O-Z, A-R; 1883 - 1885, 1886 - 1889\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 31; Political Applications: S-Z; 1886 - 1889\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 31; Political Applications: A-Z; 1890 - 1892\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 31; Political Applications: A-L; 1893\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 32; Political Applications: M-Z, A-P; 1893, 1894\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 33; Political Applications: R-Z; 1894\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 33; Political Applications; 1895 - 1902\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 33; Political Applications; undated\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 33; Miscellaneous; undated\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 33; Politics; 1888/03/04 - 1908/03/04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 34; Politics: A-R; 1883 - 1886\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 35; Politics: S-Z; 1883 - 1886\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 35; Politics: A-Z (contains Kenna letter, 1888); 1887 - 1890\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 35; Politics: A-E; 1891 - 1893\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 36; Politics: F-Z; 1891 - 1892\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 36; Politics; 1893\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 36; Politics: A-B; 1894\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 37; Politics: C-N; 1894\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 38; Politics: O-Z; 1894\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 38; Politics; 1895 - 1902\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 39; Railroads; 1883 - 1888\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 40; Railroads; 1886 - 1901\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 41; Railroads; 1879/08/19 - 1906/11/12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 42; Railroads; 1889\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 42; Railroads: A-K; 1890\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 43; Railroads: L-Z; 1890\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 43; Railroads; 1891\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 44; Railroads: A-L; 1892\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 45; Railroads: M-Z; 1892\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 45; Railroads: A-L; 1893\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 46; Railroads: M-Z; 1893\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 46; Railroads; 1894\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 46; Railroads: A-J; 1895\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 47; Railroads: K-Z; 1895\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 47; Railroads; 1896 - 1897\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 48; Railroads; 1898\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 48; Railroads: A-M; 1899\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 49; Railroads: N-Z; 1899\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 49; Railroads; 1900 - 1902\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 50; Street Railway; 1899 - 1903\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 51; Electronic Railways; 1890/09/01 - 1890/10/04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 52; Coal and Coke; 1883 - 1889\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 52; Coal and Coke: A-L; 1890\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 53; Coal and Coke: M-Z; 1890\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 53; Coal and Coke; 1891\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 54; Coal and Coke; 1892 - 1894\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 55; Coal and Coke; 1895 - 1896\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 56; Coal and Coke; 1898\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 56; Coal and Coke: A-D; 1899\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 57; Coal and Coke: E-Z; 1899\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 57; Coal and Coke; 1900 - 1908\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 58; Coal and Coke; 1881/11/11 - 1906/07/13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 59; Coal and Coke; 1890/04/28 - 1908/02/20\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 59; Oil; 1861/07/17 - 1905/07/27\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 59; Electronic Railways; 1905/06/28 - 1906/12/15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 59; WV Improvements; 1888/03/03 - 190/07/11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 60; WV Improvement Company; 1890 - 1891\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 60; WV Improvement Company: A-B; 1892\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 61; WV Improvement Company: C-Z; 1892\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 61; WV Improvement Company; 1893\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 61; Parkersburg Improvement Company; 1889/05/10 - 1890/04/02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 62; Land; 1882 - 1890\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 63; Land A-M; 1891, 1892\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 64; Land N-Z, A-H; 1892, 1893 - 1894, 1895 - 1898\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 65; Land I-Z; 1895 - 1898, 1899\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 66; Land; 1900 - 1905\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 67; Real Estate; 1853/09/30 - 1904/01/08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 68; Real Estate; 1893/11/27 - 1908/02/29\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 69; Real Estate--Ore ; 1886 - 1896\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 70; Standard Oil Company Correspondence ; 1888/05/11 - 1891/07/27\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 70; Law; 1860/06/17 - 1907/10/30\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 71; Business and Legal Papers ; ca. 1870 - 1890\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 72; Business and Legal Papers ; ca. 1870 - 1890\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 73; Business Papers; 1876/02/12 - 1885/12/19\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 74; Business Papers; 1868/10/28 - 1890/11/06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 75; Business Papers; 1891/01/01 - 1895/12/22\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 76; Business Papers; 1896/02/22 - 1899/02/22\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 77; Business Papers; 1891 - 1902\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 78; Business Papers; 1900 - 1904\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 79; Business Papers; 1789 - 1899\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 80; Business Papers; 1859/09/28 - 1904/03/09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 81; Business Papers; 1873 - 1880\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 82; Bills and Receipts; 1888 - 1899\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 83; Bills and Receipts; 1899 - 1902\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 84; Bills and Receipts; 1899/11/01 - 1906/11/17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 85; Bills and Receipts; 1906/01/01 - 1909/05/23\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 86; Checks; 1863 - 1900\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 87; Checks; 1877 - 1900\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 88; Checks; 1886 - 1904\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 89; Printed Reports and Bank Books; ca. 1860 - 1900\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 90; Charters, Printed Forms, Advertisements, Memoranda, Etc.; ca. 1890 - 1900\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 91; Maps; ca. 1850 - 1900\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 92; Maps; ca. 1850 - 1900\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 93; Maps, Printed Material, Memoranda, Etc.; ca. 1870 - 1900\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 94; F.P. Summers Addendum; 1952/12/24\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 95; Burned Papers; ca. 1870s\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 96; Letter Book; 1887/01/07 - 1890/01/11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 97; Letter Book; 1889/05/13 - 1890/08/20\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 98; Letter Book; 1890/05/14 - 1890/10/17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 99; Letter Book; 1890/10/17 - 1891/07/02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 100; Letter Book; 1891/07/02 - 1892/01/08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 101; Letter Book; 1892/01/08 - 1892/07/14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 102; Letter Book; 1892/07/14 - 1892/11/30\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 103; Letter Book; 1892/12/01 - 1893/11/15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 104; Letter Book; 1893/12/05 - 1894/03/23\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 105; Letter Book; 1894/03/24 - 1894/06/08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 106; Letter Book; 1894/06/09 - 1894/10/20\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 107; Letter Book; 1894/10/25 - 1895/01/03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 108; Letter Book; 1895/01/03 - 1895/11/14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 109; Letter Book; 1895/11/15 - 1897/04/06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 110; Letter Book; 1897/04/06 - 1898/07/22\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 111; Letter Book; 1898/07/22 - 1898/10/22\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 112; Letter Book; 1898/10/22 - 1898/12/29\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 113; Letter Book; 1898/12/29 - 1899/08/19\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 114; Letter Book; 1899/08/19 - 1899/10/31\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 115; Letter Book; 1899/11/01 - 1900/10/01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 116; Letter Book; 1900/10/01 - 1901/07/23\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 117; Letter Book; 1901/07/27 - 1902/10/11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 118; Letter Book; 1902/10/11 - 1903/11/18\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 119; Letter Book; 1903/11/18 - 1905/05/16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 120; Letter Book; 1905/05/07 - 1906/06/13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 121; Letter Book; 1906/05 - 1908/08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 122; Letter Book -- Private; 1858 - 1861, 1863\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 123; Letter Book -- Private; 1875/05/18 - 1878/10/07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 124; Letter Book -- Private; 1877/05/07 - 1880/11/23\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 125; Letter Book -- Private; 1880/11/25 - 1884/09/06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 126; Letter Book -- Private; 1883/06/07 - 1885/05/02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 127; Letter Book -- Private; 1884/09/11 - 1884/12/03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 128; Letter Book -- C.C. and O. Company; 1887/05/08 - 1880/02/25\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 129; Letter Book -- WV Improvement Company; 1890 - 1892\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 130; Account Books -- Cash Book; 1879 - 1887\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 131; Account Books -- Stock Account Book -- Gauley Company; 1892 - 1894\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 132; Account Books -- Coal Account Book; 1895 - 1898\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 133; Account Books -- Electric Railway Company, Ashland, Kentucky (mostly blank); 1900 - 1901\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 134; Account Books; 1838 - 1839\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 135; Account Books; 1826 - 1834\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 136; Account Books; 1833 - 1838\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 137; Account Books; 1832 - 1836\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 138; Account Books; 1836 - 1838\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 139; Account Books; 1841 - 1847\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 140; Account Books; 1850 - 1853\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 141; Minute Book -- Pickens Company; 1893 - 1906\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 141; Minute Books -- Webster Springs and Railroad; 1894 - 1895\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 142; Minute Books -- Executive Committee of the Ohio Valley Electric Railway Company; 1900\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 143; Miscellaneous Books (includes bills, miscellaneous papers, letters); 1890 - 1898\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 144; Miscellaneous Books; 1893 - 1895\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 144; Miscellaneous Books -- Land Notes; 1895\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 144; Miscellaneous Books -- Coal Tariff -- Newspaper Clippings; 1890s\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 145; Ledger Book -- Store Ledger; 1825 - 1834\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 146; Unbound Book -- Great Coal Fields of Southwestern Kentucky -- Reports; 1903\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Correspondence, maps, business records and other papers of a U.S. Senator, Democratic politician, and promoter of the oil industry, railroads, and coal and timber resources of West Virginia.","The papers regard Camden's purchase of land in the 1850s; his activities in oil production and refining, 1860-1875; his presidency of the Camden Consolidated Oil Company and the Baltimore United Oil Company; the affairs of the Stewart Brick Company of Parkersburg; the Virginia debt controversy; and his development of railroads, including the Ohio River Railroad, the West Virginia and Pittsburgh Railroad, and Monongahela River Railroad, 1879-1892.","Correspondents include John D. Alderson, Jonathan M. Bennett, Gideon D. Camden, John S. Carlile, William E. Chilton, John J. Cornwell, Grover Cleveland, Henry G. Davis, Stephen B. Elkins, Charles J. Faulkner, Jr., A.B. Fleming, Frederick T. Frelinghuysen, John W. Garrett, Nathan Goff, Arthur I. Boreman, C.W. Harkness, E.S. Harkness, N.W. Harkness, Abram S. Hewitt, C.P. Huntington, John E. Kenna, James M. Mason II, John T. McGraw, John D. Rockefeller, William Rockefeller, H.H. Rogers, William P. Thompson, Clarence W. Watson, William C. Whitney, William L. Wilson, and Henry A. Wise.","Contents List:","Box 1; General Correspondence; 1840 - 1884/04","Box 2; General Correspondence; 1884/05 - 1885/10","Box 3; General Correspondence; 1885/11 - 1886","Box 4; General Correspondence; 1887/ - 1888/05","Box 5; General Correspondence; 1888/06 - 1889/07","Box 6; General Correspondence; 1889/08 - 1890/12","Box 7; General Correspondence; 1890/07 - 1890/12","Box 8; General Correspondence; 1891/01 - 1891/10/15","Box 9; General Correspondence; 1891/10/17 - 1892/10/20","Box 10; General Correspondence; 1892/10/21 - 1893/04","Box 11; General Correspondence; 1893/05 - 1894/07","Box 12; General Correspondence; 1894/08 - 1895/09","Box 13; General Correspondence; 1895/10 - 1897","Box 14; General Correspondence; 1898 - 1899/06","Box 15; General Correspondence; 1899/07 - 1900/02","Box 16; General Correspondence; 1900/03 - 1900/11","Box 17; General Correspondence; 1900/12 - 1901/06","Box 18; General Correspondence; 1901/07 - 1901/12","Box 19; General Correspondence; 1902/01 - 1902/09","Box 20; General Correspondence; 1902/10 - 1903/04","Box 21; General Correspondence; 1903/05 - 1903/09","Box 22; General Correspondence; 1903/10 - 1904/05","Box 23; General Correspondence; 1904/06 - 1905/02","Box 24; General Correspondence; 1905/03 - 1905/09","Box 25; General Correspondence; 1905/10 - 1906/04","Box 26; General Correspondence; 1906/05 - 1906/11","Box 27; General Correspondence; 1906/12 - 1907/11","Box 28; General Correspondence; 1907/12 - 1908/08, undated","Box 29; Political Applications: A-N; 1883 - 1885","Box 30; Political Applications: O-Z, A-R; 1883 - 1885, 1886 - 1889","Box 31; Political Applications: S-Z; 1886 - 1889","Box 31; Political Applications: A-Z; 1890 - 1892","Box 31; Political Applications: A-L; 1893","Box 32; Political Applications: M-Z, A-P; 1893, 1894","Box 33; Political Applications: R-Z; 1894","Box 33; Political Applications; 1895 - 1902","Box 33; Political Applications; undated","Box 33; Miscellaneous; undated","Box 33; Politics; 1888/03/04 - 1908/03/04","Box 34; Politics: A-R; 1883 - 1886","Box 35; Politics: S-Z; 1883 - 1886","Box 35; Politics: A-Z (contains Kenna letter, 1888); 1887 - 1890","Box 35; Politics: A-E; 1891 - 1893","Box 36; Politics: F-Z; 1891 - 1892","Box 36; Politics; 1893","Box 36; Politics: A-B; 1894","Box 37; Politics: C-N; 1894","Box 38; Politics: O-Z; 1894","Box 38; Politics; 1895 - 1902","Box 39; Railroads; 1883 - 1888","Box 40; Railroads; 1886 - 1901","Box 41; Railroads; 1879/08/19 - 1906/11/12","Box 42; Railroads; 1889","Box 42; Railroads: A-K; 1890","Box 43; Railroads: L-Z; 1890","Box 43; Railroads; 1891","Box 44; Railroads: A-L; 1892","Box 45; Railroads: M-Z; 1892","Box 45; Railroads: A-L; 1893","Box 46; Railroads: M-Z; 1893","Box 46; Railroads; 1894","Box 46; Railroads: A-J; 1895","Box 47; Railroads: K-Z; 1895","Box 47; Railroads; 1896 - 1897","Box 48; Railroads; 1898","Box 48; Railroads: A-M; 1899","Box 49; Railroads: N-Z; 1899","Box 49; Railroads; 1900 - 1902","Box 50; Street Railway; 1899 - 1903","Box 51; Electronic Railways; 1890/09/01 - 1890/10/04","Box 52; Coal and Coke; 1883 - 1889","Box 52; Coal and Coke: A-L; 1890","Box 53; Coal and Coke: M-Z; 1890","Box 53; Coal and Coke; 1891","Box 54; Coal and Coke; 1892 - 1894","Box 55; Coal and Coke; 1895 - 1896","Box 56; Coal and Coke; 1898","Box 56; Coal and Coke: A-D; 1899","Box 57; Coal and Coke: E-Z; 1899","Box 57; Coal and Coke; 1900 - 1908","Box 58; Coal and Coke; 1881/11/11 - 1906/07/13","Box 59; Coal and Coke; 1890/04/28 - 1908/02/20","Box 59; Oil; 1861/07/17 - 1905/07/27","Box 59; Electronic Railways; 1905/06/28 - 1906/12/15","Box 59; WV Improvements; 1888/03/03 - 190/07/11","Box 60; WV Improvement Company; 1890 - 1891","Box 60; WV Improvement Company: A-B; 1892","Box 61; WV Improvement Company: C-Z; 1892","Box 61; WV Improvement Company; 1893","Box 61; Parkersburg Improvement Company; 1889/05/10 - 1890/04/02","Box 62; Land; 1882 - 1890","Box 63; Land A-M; 1891, 1892","Box 64; Land N-Z, A-H; 1892, 1893 - 1894, 1895 - 1898","Box 65; Land I-Z; 1895 - 1898, 1899","Box 66; Land; 1900 - 1905","Box 67; Real Estate; 1853/09/30 - 1904/01/08","Box 68; Real Estate; 1893/11/27 - 1908/02/29","Box 69; Real Estate--Ore ; 1886 - 1896","Box 70; Standard Oil Company Correspondence ; 1888/05/11 - 1891/07/27","Box 70; Law; 1860/06/17 - 1907/10/30","Box 71; Business and Legal Papers ; ca. 1870 - 1890","Box 72; Business and Legal Papers ; ca. 1870 - 1890","Box 73; Business Papers; 1876/02/12 - 1885/12/19","Box 74; Business Papers; 1868/10/28 - 1890/11/06","Box 75; Business Papers; 1891/01/01 - 1895/12/22","Box 76; Business Papers; 1896/02/22 - 1899/02/22","Box 77; Business Papers; 1891 - 1902","Box 78; Business Papers; 1900 - 1904","Box 79; Business Papers; 1789 - 1899","Box 80; Business Papers; 1859/09/28 - 1904/03/09","Box 81; Business Papers; 1873 - 1880","Box 82; Bills and Receipts; 1888 - 1899","Box 83; Bills and Receipts; 1899 - 1902","Box 84; Bills and Receipts; 1899/11/01 - 1906/11/17","Box 85; Bills and Receipts; 1906/01/01 - 1909/05/23","Box 86; Checks; 1863 - 1900","Box 87; Checks; 1877 - 1900","Box 88; Checks; 1886 - 1904","Box 89; Printed Reports and Bank Books; ca. 1860 - 1900","Box 90; Charters, Printed Forms, Advertisements, Memoranda, Etc.; ca. 1890 - 1900","Box 91; Maps; ca. 1850 - 1900","Box 92; Maps; ca. 1850 - 1900","Box 93; Maps, Printed Material, Memoranda, Etc.; ca. 1870 - 1900","Box 94; F.P. Summers Addendum; 1952/12/24","Box 95; Burned Papers; ca. 1870s","Box 96; Letter Book; 1887/01/07 - 1890/01/11","Box 97; Letter Book; 1889/05/13 - 1890/08/20","Box 98; Letter Book; 1890/05/14 - 1890/10/17","Box 99; Letter Book; 1890/10/17 - 1891/07/02","Box 100; Letter Book; 1891/07/02 - 1892/01/08","Box 101; Letter Book; 1892/01/08 - 1892/07/14","Box 102; Letter Book; 1892/07/14 - 1892/11/30","Box 103; Letter Book; 1892/12/01 - 1893/11/15","Box 104; Letter Book; 1893/12/05 - 1894/03/23","Box 105; Letter Book; 1894/03/24 - 1894/06/08","Box 106; Letter Book; 1894/06/09 - 1894/10/20","Box 107; Letter Book; 1894/10/25 - 1895/01/03","Box 108; Letter Book; 1895/01/03 - 1895/11/14","Box 109; Letter Book; 1895/11/15 - 1897/04/06","Box 110; Letter Book; 1897/04/06 - 1898/07/22","Box 111; Letter Book; 1898/07/22 - 1898/10/22","Box 112; Letter Book; 1898/10/22 - 1898/12/29","Box 113; Letter Book; 1898/12/29 - 1899/08/19","Box 114; Letter Book; 1899/08/19 - 1899/10/31","Box 115; Letter Book; 1899/11/01 - 1900/10/01","Box 116; Letter Book; 1900/10/01 - 1901/07/23","Box 117; Letter Book; 1901/07/27 - 1902/10/11","Box 118; Letter Book; 1902/10/11 - 1903/11/18","Box 119; Letter Book; 1903/11/18 - 1905/05/16","Box 120; Letter Book; 1905/05/07 - 1906/06/13","Box 121; Letter Book; 1906/05 - 1908/08","Box 122; Letter Book -- Private; 1858 - 1861, 1863","Box 123; Letter Book -- Private; 1875/05/18 - 1878/10/07","Box 124; Letter Book -- Private; 1877/05/07 - 1880/11/23","Box 125; Letter Book -- Private; 1880/11/25 - 1884/09/06","Box 126; Letter Book -- Private; 1883/06/07 - 1885/05/02","Box 127; Letter Book -- Private; 1884/09/11 - 1884/12/03","Box 128; Letter Book -- C.C. and O. Company; 1887/05/08 - 1880/02/25","Box 129; Letter Book -- WV Improvement Company; 1890 - 1892","Box 130; Account Books -- Cash Book; 1879 - 1887","Box 131; Account Books -- Stock Account Book -- Gauley Company; 1892 - 1894","Box 132; Account Books -- Coal Account Book; 1895 - 1898","Box 133; Account Books -- Electric Railway Company, Ashland, Kentucky (mostly blank); 1900 - 1901","Box 134; Account Books; 1838 - 1839","Box 135; Account Books; 1826 - 1834","Box 136; Account Books; 1833 - 1838","Box 137; Account Books; 1832 - 1836","Box 138; Account Books; 1836 - 1838","Box 139; Account Books; 1841 - 1847","Box 140; Account Books; 1850 - 1853","Box 141; Minute Book -- Pickens Company; 1893 - 1906","Box 141; Minute Books -- Webster Springs and Railroad; 1894 - 1895","Box 142; Minute Books -- Executive Committee of the Ohio Valley Electric Railway Company; 1900","Box 143; Miscellaneous Books (includes bills, miscellaneous papers, letters); 1890 - 1898","Box 144; Miscellaneous Books; 1893 - 1895","Box 144; Miscellaneous Books -- Land Notes; 1895","Box 144; Miscellaneous Books -- Coal Tariff -- Newspaper Clippings; 1890s","Box 145; Ledger Book -- Store Ledger; 1825 - 1834","Box 146; Unbound Book -- Great Coal Fields of Southwestern Kentucky -- Reports; 1903"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_4aa2db80c6b95b2bc6f3b09ac9b58340\"\u003eCorrespondence, maps, business records and other papers of a U.S. Senator, Democratic politician, and promoter of the oil industry, railroads, and coal and timber resources of West Virginia. The papers regard Camden's purchase of land in the 1850s; his activities in oil production and refining, 1860-1875; his presidency of the Camden Consolidated Oil Company and the Baltimore United Oil Company; the affairs of the Stewart Brick Company of Parkersburg; the Virginia debt controversy; and his development of railroads, including the Ohio River Railroad, the West Virginia and Pittsburgh Railroad, and Monongahela River Railroad, 1879-1892. See the \"Scope and Content Note\" for more information.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Correspondence, maps, business records and other papers of a U.S. Senator, Democratic politician, and promoter of the oil industry, railroads, and coal and timber resources of West Virginia. The papers regard Camden's purchase of land in the 1850s; his activities in oil production and refining, 1860-1875; his presidency of the Camden Consolidated Oil Company and the Baltimore United Oil Company; the affairs of the Stewart Brick Company of Parkersburg; the Virginia debt controversy; and his development of railroads, including the Ohio River Railroad, the West Virginia and Pittsburgh Railroad, and Monongahela River Railroad, 1879-1892. See the \"Scope and Content Note\" for more information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_2a2614288f74e91500f9c264322b9e78\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Baltimore United Oil Company","Camden Consolidated Oil Company","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Stewart Brick Company","United States. Congress. Senate"],"names_coll_ssim":["Baltimore United Oil Company","Camden Consolidated Oil Company","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Stewart Brick Company","United States. Congress. Senate","Alderson, J. D. (John Duffy), 1854-1910","Bennett, Jonathan M., 1816-1887","Boreman, Arthur Inghram, 1823-1896","Camden, Gideon Draper, 1805-1891","Camden, J. N. (Johnson Newlon), 1828-1908","Camden, J. N. (Johnson Newlon), 1828-1908","Carlile, John S. (John Snyder), 1817-1878","Chilton, William E. (William Edwin), 1858-1939","Cleveland, Grover, 1837-1908","Cornwell, John J. (John Jacob), 1867-1953","Davis, Henry Gassaway, 1823-1916","Elkins, Stephen B.  (Stephen Benton), 1841-1911","Faulkner, Charles James, 1806-1884","Fleming, A. B. (Aretas Brooks), 1839-1923","Frelinghuysen, Frederick T. (Frederick Theodore), 1817-1885","Garrett, John W.","Goff, Nathan, 1843-1920","Harkness, C.W.","Harkness, E.S.","Harkness, N.W.","Hewitt, Abram S.","Huntington, Collis Potter, 1821-1900","Kenna, John E.","Mason, James M. II.","McGraw, John T.","Rockefeller, John D.","Rockefeller, William.","Rogers, H.H.","Thompson, William P.","Watson, C. W.","Whitney, William C.","Wilson, William Lyne, 1843-1900","Wise, Henry A. (Henry Alexander), 1806-1876"],"persname_ssim":["Camden, J. N. (Johnson Newlon), 1828-1908","Alderson, J. D. (John Duffy), 1854-1910","Bennett, Jonathan M., 1816-1887","Boreman, Arthur Inghram, 1823-1896","Camden, Gideon Draper, 1805-1891","Carlile, John S. (John Snyder), 1817-1878","Chilton, William E. (William Edwin), 1858-1939","Cleveland, Grover, 1837-1908","Cornwell, John J. (John Jacob), 1867-1953","Davis, Henry Gassaway, 1823-1916","Elkins, Stephen B.  (Stephen Benton), 1841-1911","Faulkner, Charles James, 1806-1884","Fleming, A. B. (Aretas Brooks), 1839-1923","Frelinghuysen, Frederick T. (Frederick Theodore), 1817-1885","Garrett, John W.","Goff, Nathan, 1843-1920","Harkness, C.W.","Harkness, E.S.","Harkness, N.W.","Hewitt, Abram S.","Huntington, Collis Potter, 1821-1900","Kenna, John E.","Mason, James M. II.","McGraw, John T.","Rockefeller, John D.","Rockefeller, William.","Rogers, H.H.","Thompson, William P.","Watson, C. W.","Whitney, William C.","Wilson, William Lyne, 1843-1900","Wise, Henry A. (Henry Alexander), 1806-1876"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Baltimore United Oil Company","Camden Consolidated Oil Company","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Stewart Brick Company","United States. Congress. Senate","Camden, J. N. (Johnson Newlon), 1828-1908","Alderson, J. D. (John Duffy), 1854-1910","Bennett, Jonathan M., 1816-1887","Boreman, Arthur Inghram, 1823-1896","Camden, Gideon Draper, 1805-1891","Carlile, John S. (John Snyder), 1817-1878","Chilton, William E. (William Edwin), 1858-1939","Cleveland, Grover, 1837-1908","Cornwell, John J. (John Jacob), 1867-1953","Davis, Henry Gassaway, 1823-1916","Elkins, Stephen B.  (Stephen Benton), 1841-1911","Faulkner, Charles James, 1806-1884","Fleming, A. B. (Aretas Brooks), 1839-1923","Frelinghuysen, Frederick T. (Frederick Theodore), 1817-1885","Garrett, John W.","Goff, Nathan, 1843-1920","Harkness, C.W.","Harkness, E.S.","Harkness, N.W.","Hewitt, Abram S.","Huntington, Collis Potter, 1821-1900","Kenna, John E.","Mason, James M. II.","McGraw, John T.","Rockefeller, John D.","Rockefeller, William.","Rogers, H.H.","Thompson, William P.","Watson, C. W.","Whitney, William C.","Wilson, William Lyne, 1843-1900","Wise, Henry A. (Henry Alexander), 1806-1876"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:54:07.247Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2349","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2349","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2349","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2349","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_2349.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/196415","title_ssm":["Johnson Newlon Camden (1828-1908) Papers"],"title_tesim":["Johnson Newlon Camden (1828-1908) Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1845-1908"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1845-1908"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1845/1908"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Johnson Newlon Camden (1828-1908) Papers, 1845/1908"],"text":["Johnson Newlon Camden (1828-1908) Papers, 1845/1908","A\u0026M 0007","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2349","Coal mining.","Lumber trade","Maps.","Petroleum industry and trade","Politics and government.","Railroads - Monongahela River Railroad.","Railroads - Ohio River Railroad.","Railroads - West Virginia and Pittsburgh Railway.","Railroads","Virginia-West Virginia debt controversy.","No special access restriction applies.","7, 339, 1228","Correspondence, maps, business records and other papers of a U.S. Senator, Democratic politician, and promoter of the oil industry, railroads, and coal and timber resources of West Virginia.","The papers regard Camden's purchase of land in the 1850s; his activities in oil production and refining, 1860-1875; his presidency of the Camden Consolidated Oil Company and the Baltimore United Oil Company; the affairs of the Stewart Brick Company of Parkersburg; the Virginia debt controversy; and his development of railroads, including the Ohio River Railroad, the West Virginia and Pittsburgh Railroad, and Monongahela River Railroad, 1879-1892.","Correspondents include John D. Alderson, Jonathan M. Bennett, Gideon D. Camden, John S. Carlile, William E. Chilton, John J. Cornwell, Grover Cleveland, Henry G. Davis, Stephen B. Elkins, Charles J. Faulkner, Jr., A.B. Fleming, Frederick T. Frelinghuysen, John W. Garrett, Nathan Goff, Arthur I. Boreman, C.W. Harkness, E.S. Harkness, N.W. Harkness, Abram S. Hewitt, C.P. Huntington, John E. Kenna, James M. Mason II, John T. McGraw, John D. Rockefeller, William Rockefeller, H.H. Rogers, William P. Thompson, Clarence W. Watson, William C. Whitney, William L. Wilson, and Henry A. Wise.","Contents List:","Box 1; General Correspondence; 1840 - 1884/04","Box 2; General Correspondence; 1884/05 - 1885/10","Box 3; General Correspondence; 1885/11 - 1886","Box 4; General Correspondence; 1887/ - 1888/05","Box 5; General Correspondence; 1888/06 - 1889/07","Box 6; General Correspondence; 1889/08 - 1890/12","Box 7; General Correspondence; 1890/07 - 1890/12","Box 8; General Correspondence; 1891/01 - 1891/10/15","Box 9; General Correspondence; 1891/10/17 - 1892/10/20","Box 10; General Correspondence; 1892/10/21 - 1893/04","Box 11; General Correspondence; 1893/05 - 1894/07","Box 12; General Correspondence; 1894/08 - 1895/09","Box 13; General Correspondence; 1895/10 - 1897","Box 14; General Correspondence; 1898 - 1899/06","Box 15; General Correspondence; 1899/07 - 1900/02","Box 16; General Correspondence; 1900/03 - 1900/11","Box 17; General Correspondence; 1900/12 - 1901/06","Box 18; General Correspondence; 1901/07 - 1901/12","Box 19; General Correspondence; 1902/01 - 1902/09","Box 20; General Correspondence; 1902/10 - 1903/04","Box 21; General Correspondence; 1903/05 - 1903/09","Box 22; General Correspondence; 1903/10 - 1904/05","Box 23; General Correspondence; 1904/06 - 1905/02","Box 24; General Correspondence; 1905/03 - 1905/09","Box 25; General Correspondence; 1905/10 - 1906/04","Box 26; General Correspondence; 1906/05 - 1906/11","Box 27; General Correspondence; 1906/12 - 1907/11","Box 28; General Correspondence; 1907/12 - 1908/08, undated","Box 29; Political Applications: A-N; 1883 - 1885","Box 30; Political Applications: O-Z, A-R; 1883 - 1885, 1886 - 1889","Box 31; Political Applications: S-Z; 1886 - 1889","Box 31; Political Applications: A-Z; 1890 - 1892","Box 31; Political Applications: A-L; 1893","Box 32; Political Applications: M-Z, A-P; 1893, 1894","Box 33; Political Applications: R-Z; 1894","Box 33; Political Applications; 1895 - 1902","Box 33; Political Applications; undated","Box 33; Miscellaneous; undated","Box 33; Politics; 1888/03/04 - 1908/03/04","Box 34; Politics: A-R; 1883 - 1886","Box 35; Politics: S-Z; 1883 - 1886","Box 35; Politics: A-Z (contains Kenna letter, 1888); 1887 - 1890","Box 35; Politics: A-E; 1891 - 1893","Box 36; Politics: F-Z; 1891 - 1892","Box 36; Politics; 1893","Box 36; Politics: A-B; 1894","Box 37; Politics: C-N; 1894","Box 38; Politics: O-Z; 1894","Box 38; Politics; 1895 - 1902","Box 39; Railroads; 1883 - 1888","Box 40; Railroads; 1886 - 1901","Box 41; Railroads; 1879/08/19 - 1906/11/12","Box 42; Railroads; 1889","Box 42; Railroads: A-K; 1890","Box 43; Railroads: L-Z; 1890","Box 43; Railroads; 1891","Box 44; Railroads: A-L; 1892","Box 45; Railroads: M-Z; 1892","Box 45; Railroads: A-L; 1893","Box 46; Railroads: M-Z; 1893","Box 46; Railroads; 1894","Box 46; Railroads: A-J; 1895","Box 47; Railroads: K-Z; 1895","Box 47; Railroads; 1896 - 1897","Box 48; Railroads; 1898","Box 48; Railroads: A-M; 1899","Box 49; Railroads: N-Z; 1899","Box 49; Railroads; 1900 - 1902","Box 50; Street Railway; 1899 - 1903","Box 51; Electronic Railways; 1890/09/01 - 1890/10/04","Box 52; Coal and Coke; 1883 - 1889","Box 52; Coal and Coke: A-L; 1890","Box 53; Coal and Coke: M-Z; 1890","Box 53; Coal and Coke; 1891","Box 54; Coal and Coke; 1892 - 1894","Box 55; Coal and Coke; 1895 - 1896","Box 56; Coal and Coke; 1898","Box 56; Coal and Coke: A-D; 1899","Box 57; Coal and Coke: E-Z; 1899","Box 57; Coal and Coke; 1900 - 1908","Box 58; Coal and Coke; 1881/11/11 - 1906/07/13","Box 59; Coal and Coke; 1890/04/28 - 1908/02/20","Box 59; Oil; 1861/07/17 - 1905/07/27","Box 59; Electronic Railways; 1905/06/28 - 1906/12/15","Box 59; WV Improvements; 1888/03/03 - 190/07/11","Box 60; WV Improvement Company; 1890 - 1891","Box 60; WV Improvement Company: A-B; 1892","Box 61; WV Improvement Company: C-Z; 1892","Box 61; WV Improvement Company; 1893","Box 61; Parkersburg Improvement Company; 1889/05/10 - 1890/04/02","Box 62; Land; 1882 - 1890","Box 63; Land A-M; 1891, 1892","Box 64; Land N-Z, A-H; 1892, 1893 - 1894, 1895 - 1898","Box 65; Land I-Z; 1895 - 1898, 1899","Box 66; Land; 1900 - 1905","Box 67; Real Estate; 1853/09/30 - 1904/01/08","Box 68; Real Estate; 1893/11/27 - 1908/02/29","Box 69; Real Estate--Ore ; 1886 - 1896","Box 70; Standard Oil Company Correspondence ; 1888/05/11 - 1891/07/27","Box 70; Law; 1860/06/17 - 1907/10/30","Box 71; Business and Legal Papers ; ca. 1870 - 1890","Box 72; Business and Legal Papers ; ca. 1870 - 1890","Box 73; Business Papers; 1876/02/12 - 1885/12/19","Box 74; Business Papers; 1868/10/28 - 1890/11/06","Box 75; Business Papers; 1891/01/01 - 1895/12/22","Box 76; Business Papers; 1896/02/22 - 1899/02/22","Box 77; Business Papers; 1891 - 1902","Box 78; Business Papers; 1900 - 1904","Box 79; Business Papers; 1789 - 1899","Box 80; Business Papers; 1859/09/28 - 1904/03/09","Box 81; Business Papers; 1873 - 1880","Box 82; Bills and Receipts; 1888 - 1899","Box 83; Bills and Receipts; 1899 - 1902","Box 84; Bills and Receipts; 1899/11/01 - 1906/11/17","Box 85; Bills and Receipts; 1906/01/01 - 1909/05/23","Box 86; Checks; 1863 - 1900","Box 87; Checks; 1877 - 1900","Box 88; Checks; 1886 - 1904","Box 89; Printed Reports and Bank Books; ca. 1860 - 1900","Box 90; Charters, Printed Forms, Advertisements, Memoranda, Etc.; ca. 1890 - 1900","Box 91; Maps; ca. 1850 - 1900","Box 92; Maps; ca. 1850 - 1900","Box 93; Maps, Printed Material, Memoranda, Etc.; ca. 1870 - 1900","Box 94; F.P. Summers Addendum; 1952/12/24","Box 95; Burned Papers; ca. 1870s","Box 96; Letter Book; 1887/01/07 - 1890/01/11","Box 97; Letter Book; 1889/05/13 - 1890/08/20","Box 98; Letter Book; 1890/05/14 - 1890/10/17","Box 99; Letter Book; 1890/10/17 - 1891/07/02","Box 100; Letter Book; 1891/07/02 - 1892/01/08","Box 101; Letter Book; 1892/01/08 - 1892/07/14","Box 102; Letter Book; 1892/07/14 - 1892/11/30","Box 103; Letter Book; 1892/12/01 - 1893/11/15","Box 104; Letter Book; 1893/12/05 - 1894/03/23","Box 105; Letter Book; 1894/03/24 - 1894/06/08","Box 106; Letter Book; 1894/06/09 - 1894/10/20","Box 107; Letter Book; 1894/10/25 - 1895/01/03","Box 108; Letter Book; 1895/01/03 - 1895/11/14","Box 109; Letter Book; 1895/11/15 - 1897/04/06","Box 110; Letter Book; 1897/04/06 - 1898/07/22","Box 111; Letter Book; 1898/07/22 - 1898/10/22","Box 112; Letter Book; 1898/10/22 - 1898/12/29","Box 113; Letter Book; 1898/12/29 - 1899/08/19","Box 114; Letter Book; 1899/08/19 - 1899/10/31","Box 115; Letter Book; 1899/11/01 - 1900/10/01","Box 116; Letter Book; 1900/10/01 - 1901/07/23","Box 117; Letter Book; 1901/07/27 - 1902/10/11","Box 118; Letter Book; 1902/10/11 - 1903/11/18","Box 119; Letter Book; 1903/11/18 - 1905/05/16","Box 120; Letter Book; 1905/05/07 - 1906/06/13","Box 121; Letter Book; 1906/05 - 1908/08","Box 122; Letter Book -- Private; 1858 - 1861, 1863","Box 123; Letter Book -- Private; 1875/05/18 - 1878/10/07","Box 124; Letter Book -- Private; 1877/05/07 - 1880/11/23","Box 125; Letter Book -- Private; 1880/11/25 - 1884/09/06","Box 126; Letter Book -- Private; 1883/06/07 - 1885/05/02","Box 127; Letter Book -- Private; 1884/09/11 - 1884/12/03","Box 128; Letter Book -- C.C. and O. Company; 1887/05/08 - 1880/02/25","Box 129; Letter Book -- WV Improvement Company; 1890 - 1892","Box 130; Account Books -- Cash Book; 1879 - 1887","Box 131; Account Books -- Stock Account Book -- Gauley Company; 1892 - 1894","Box 132; Account Books -- Coal Account Book; 1895 - 1898","Box 133; Account Books -- Electric Railway Company, Ashland, Kentucky (mostly blank); 1900 - 1901","Box 134; Account Books; 1838 - 1839","Box 135; Account Books; 1826 - 1834","Box 136; Account Books; 1833 - 1838","Box 137; Account Books; 1832 - 1836","Box 138; Account Books; 1836 - 1838","Box 139; Account Books; 1841 - 1847","Box 140; Account Books; 1850 - 1853","Box 141; Minute Book -- Pickens Company; 1893 - 1906","Box 141; Minute Books -- Webster Springs and Railroad; 1894 - 1895","Box 142; Minute Books -- Executive Committee of the Ohio Valley Electric Railway Company; 1900","Box 143; Miscellaneous Books (includes bills, miscellaneous papers, letters); 1890 - 1898","Box 144; Miscellaneous Books; 1893 - 1895","Box 144; Miscellaneous Books -- Land Notes; 1895","Box 144; Miscellaneous Books -- Coal Tariff -- Newspaper Clippings; 1890s","Box 145; Ledger Book -- Store Ledger; 1825 - 1834","Box 146; Unbound Book -- Great Coal Fields of Southwestern Kentucky -- Reports; 1903","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Correspondence, maps, business records and other papers of a U.S. Senator, Democratic politician, and promoter of the oil industry, railroads, and coal and timber resources of West Virginia. The papers regard Camden's purchase of land in the 1850s; his activities in oil production and refining, 1860-1875; his presidency of the Camden Consolidated Oil Company and the Baltimore United Oil Company; the affairs of the Stewart Brick Company of Parkersburg; the Virginia debt controversy; and his development of railroads, including the Ohio River Railroad, the West Virginia and Pittsburgh Railroad, and Monongahela River Railroad, 1879-1892. See the \"Scope and Content Note\" for more information.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Baltimore United Oil Company","Camden Consolidated Oil Company","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Stewart Brick Company","United States. Congress. Senate","Camden, J. N. (Johnson Newlon), 1828-1908","Alderson, J. D. (John Duffy), 1854-1910","Bennett, Jonathan M., 1816-1887","Boreman, Arthur Inghram, 1823-1896","Camden, Gideon Draper, 1805-1891","Carlile, John S. (John Snyder), 1817-1878","Chilton, William E. (William Edwin), 1858-1939","Cleveland, Grover, 1837-1908","Cornwell, John J. (John Jacob), 1867-1953","Davis, Henry Gassaway, 1823-1916","Elkins, Stephen B.  (Stephen Benton), 1841-1911","Faulkner, Charles James, 1806-1884","Fleming, A. B. (Aretas Brooks), 1839-1923","Frelinghuysen, Frederick T. (Frederick Theodore), 1817-1885","Garrett, John W.","Goff, Nathan, 1843-1920","Harkness, C.W.","Harkness, E.S.","Harkness, N.W.","Hewitt, Abram S.","Huntington, Collis Potter, 1821-1900","Kenna, John E.","Mason, James M. II.","McGraw, John T.","Rockefeller, John D.","Rockefeller, William.","Rogers, H.H.","Thompson, William P.","Watson, C. W.","Whitney, William C.","Wilson, William Lyne, 1843-1900","Wise, Henry A. (Henry Alexander), 1806-1876","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Johnson Newlon Camden (1828-1908) Papers, 1845/1908"],"collection_ssim":["Johnson Newlon Camden (1828-1908) Papers, 1845/1908"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 0007","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2349"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 0007","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2349"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_ssm":["Camden, J. N. (Johnson Newlon), 1828-1908"],"creator_ssim":["Camden, J. N. (Johnson Newlon), 1828-1908"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Camden, J. N. (Johnson Newlon), 1828-1908","Alderson, J. D. (John Duffy), 1854-1910","Bennett, Jonathan M., 1816-1887","Boreman, Arthur Inghram, 1823-1896","Camden, Gideon Draper, 1805-1891","Carlile, John S. (John Snyder), 1817-1878","Chilton, William E. (William Edwin), 1858-1939","Cleveland, Grover, 1837-1908","Cornwell, John J. (John Jacob), 1867-1953","Davis, Henry Gassaway, 1823-1916","Elkins, Stephen B.  (Stephen Benton), 1841-1911","Faulkner, Charles James, 1806-1884","Fleming, A. B. (Aretas Brooks), 1839-1923","Frelinghuysen, Frederick T. (Frederick Theodore), 1817-1885","Garrett, John W.","Goff, Nathan, 1843-1920","Harkness, C.W.","Harkness, E.S.","Harkness, N.W.","Hewitt, Abram S.","Huntington, Collis Potter, 1821-1900","Kenna, John E.","Mason, James M. II.","McGraw, John T.","Rockefeller, John D.","Rockefeller, William.","Rogers, H.H.","Thompson, William P.","Watson, C. W.","Whitney, William C.","Wilson, William Lyne, 1843-1900","Wise, Henry A. (Henry Alexander), 1806-1876"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Baltimore United Oil Company","Camden Consolidated Oil Company","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Stewart Brick Company","United States. Congress. Senate"],"creators_ssim":["Camden, J. N. (Johnson Newlon), 1828-1908","Alderson, J. D. (John Duffy), 1854-1910","Bennett, Jonathan M., 1816-1887","Boreman, Arthur Inghram, 1823-1896","Camden, Gideon Draper, 1805-1891","Carlile, John S. (John Snyder), 1817-1878","Chilton, William E. (William Edwin), 1858-1939","Cleveland, Grover, 1837-1908","Cornwell, John J. (John Jacob), 1867-1953","Davis, Henry Gassaway, 1823-1916","Elkins, Stephen B.  (Stephen Benton), 1841-1911","Faulkner, Charles James, 1806-1884","Fleming, A. B. (Aretas Brooks), 1839-1923","Frelinghuysen, Frederick T. (Frederick Theodore), 1817-1885","Garrett, John W.","Goff, Nathan, 1843-1920","Harkness, C.W.","Harkness, E.S.","Harkness, N.W.","Hewitt, Abram S.","Huntington, Collis Potter, 1821-1900","Kenna, John E.","Mason, James M. II.","McGraw, John T.","Rockefeller, John D.","Rockefeller, William.","Rogers, H.H.","Thompson, William P.","Watson, C. W.","Whitney, William C.","Wilson, William Lyne, 1843-1900","Wise, Henry A. (Henry Alexander), 1806-1876","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Baltimore United Oil Company","Camden Consolidated Oil Company","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Stewart Brick Company","United States. Congress. Senate"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Coal mining.","Lumber trade","Maps.","Petroleum industry and trade","Politics and government.","Railroads - Monongahela River Railroad.","Railroads - Ohio River Railroad.","Railroads - West Virginia and Pittsburgh Railway.","Railroads","Virginia-West Virginia debt controversy."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Coal mining.","Lumber trade","Maps.","Petroleum industry and trade","Politics and government.","Railroads - Monongahela River Railroad.","Railroads - Ohio River Railroad.","Railroads - West Virginia and Pittsburgh Railway.","Railroads","Virginia-West Virginia debt controversy."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["52.6 Linear Feet Summary: 52 ft. 7 in. (95 document cases, 5 in. each); (48 small flat storage boxes, 3 in. each); (4 large flat storage boxes, 3 in. each)"],"extent_tesim":["52.6 Linear Feet Summary: 52 ft. 7 in. (95 document cases, 5 in. each); (48 small flat storage boxes, 3 in. each); (4 large flat storage boxes, 3 in. each)"],"date_range_isim":[1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Johnson Newlon Camden (1828-1908) Papers, A\u0026amp;M 0007, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Johnson Newlon Camden (1828-1908) Papers, A\u0026M 0007, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e7, 339, 1228\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related A\u0026M Collections"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["7, 339, 1228"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, maps, business records and other papers of a U.S. Senator, Democratic politician, and promoter of the oil industry, railroads, and coal and timber resources of West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe papers regard Camden's purchase of land in the 1850s; his activities in oil production and refining, 1860-1875; his presidency of the Camden Consolidated Oil Company and the Baltimore United Oil Company; the affairs of the Stewart Brick Company of Parkersburg; the Virginia debt controversy; and his development of railroads, including the Ohio River Railroad, the West Virginia and Pittsburgh Railroad, and Monongahela River Railroad, 1879-1892.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents include John D. Alderson, Jonathan M. Bennett, Gideon D. Camden, John S. Carlile, William E. Chilton, John J. Cornwell, Grover Cleveland, Henry G. Davis, Stephen B. Elkins, Charles J. Faulkner, Jr., A.B. Fleming, Frederick T. Frelinghuysen, John W. Garrett, Nathan Goff, Arthur I. Boreman, C.W. Harkness, E.S. Harkness, N.W. Harkness, Abram S. Hewitt, C.P. Huntington, John E. Kenna, James M. Mason II, John T. McGraw, John D. Rockefeller, William Rockefeller, H.H. Rogers, William P. Thompson, Clarence W. Watson, William C. Whitney, William L. Wilson, and Henry A. Wise.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eContents List:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 1; General Correspondence; 1840 - 1884/04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 2; General Correspondence; 1884/05 - 1885/10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 3; General Correspondence; 1885/11 - 1886\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 4; General Correspondence; 1887/ - 1888/05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 5; General Correspondence; 1888/06 - 1889/07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 6; General Correspondence; 1889/08 - 1890/12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 7; General Correspondence; 1890/07 - 1890/12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 8; General Correspondence; 1891/01 - 1891/10/15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 9; General Correspondence; 1891/10/17 - 1892/10/20\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 10; General Correspondence; 1892/10/21 - 1893/04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 11; General Correspondence; 1893/05 - 1894/07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 12; General Correspondence; 1894/08 - 1895/09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 13; General Correspondence; 1895/10 - 1897\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 14; General Correspondence; 1898 - 1899/06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 15; General Correspondence; 1899/07 - 1900/02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 16; General Correspondence; 1900/03 - 1900/11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 17; General Correspondence; 1900/12 - 1901/06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 18; General Correspondence; 1901/07 - 1901/12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 19; General Correspondence; 1902/01 - 1902/09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 20; General Correspondence; 1902/10 - 1903/04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 21; General Correspondence; 1903/05 - 1903/09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 22; General Correspondence; 1903/10 - 1904/05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 23; General Correspondence; 1904/06 - 1905/02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 24; General Correspondence; 1905/03 - 1905/09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 25; General Correspondence; 1905/10 - 1906/04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 26; General Correspondence; 1906/05 - 1906/11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 27; General Correspondence; 1906/12 - 1907/11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 28; General Correspondence; 1907/12 - 1908/08, undated\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 29; Political Applications: A-N; 1883 - 1885\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 30; Political Applications: O-Z, A-R; 1883 - 1885, 1886 - 1889\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 31; Political Applications: S-Z; 1886 - 1889\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 31; Political Applications: A-Z; 1890 - 1892\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 31; Political Applications: A-L; 1893\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 32; Political Applications: M-Z, A-P; 1893, 1894\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 33; Political Applications: R-Z; 1894\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 33; Political Applications; 1895 - 1902\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 33; Political Applications; undated\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 33; Miscellaneous; undated\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 33; Politics; 1888/03/04 - 1908/03/04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 34; Politics: A-R; 1883 - 1886\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 35; Politics: S-Z; 1883 - 1886\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 35; Politics: A-Z (contains Kenna letter, 1888); 1887 - 1890\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 35; Politics: A-E; 1891 - 1893\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 36; Politics: F-Z; 1891 - 1892\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 36; Politics; 1893\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 36; Politics: A-B; 1894\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 37; Politics: C-N; 1894\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 38; Politics: O-Z; 1894\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 38; Politics; 1895 - 1902\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 39; Railroads; 1883 - 1888\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 40; Railroads; 1886 - 1901\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 41; Railroads; 1879/08/19 - 1906/11/12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 42; Railroads; 1889\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 42; Railroads: A-K; 1890\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 43; Railroads: L-Z; 1890\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 43; Railroads; 1891\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 44; Railroads: A-L; 1892\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 45; Railroads: M-Z; 1892\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 45; Railroads: A-L; 1893\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 46; Railroads: M-Z; 1893\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 46; Railroads; 1894\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 46; Railroads: A-J; 1895\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 47; Railroads: K-Z; 1895\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 47; Railroads; 1896 - 1897\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 48; Railroads; 1898\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 48; Railroads: A-M; 1899\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 49; Railroads: N-Z; 1899\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 49; Railroads; 1900 - 1902\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 50; Street Railway; 1899 - 1903\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 51; Electronic Railways; 1890/09/01 - 1890/10/04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 52; Coal and Coke; 1883 - 1889\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 52; Coal and Coke: A-L; 1890\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 53; Coal and Coke: M-Z; 1890\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 53; Coal and Coke; 1891\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 54; Coal and Coke; 1892 - 1894\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 55; Coal and Coke; 1895 - 1896\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 56; Coal and Coke; 1898\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 56; Coal and Coke: A-D; 1899\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 57; Coal and Coke: E-Z; 1899\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 57; Coal and Coke; 1900 - 1908\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 58; Coal and Coke; 1881/11/11 - 1906/07/13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 59; Coal and Coke; 1890/04/28 - 1908/02/20\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 59; Oil; 1861/07/17 - 1905/07/27\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 59; Electronic Railways; 1905/06/28 - 1906/12/15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 59; WV Improvements; 1888/03/03 - 190/07/11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 60; WV Improvement Company; 1890 - 1891\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 60; WV Improvement Company: A-B; 1892\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 61; WV Improvement Company: C-Z; 1892\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 61; WV Improvement Company; 1893\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 61; Parkersburg Improvement Company; 1889/05/10 - 1890/04/02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 62; Land; 1882 - 1890\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 63; Land A-M; 1891, 1892\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 64; Land N-Z, A-H; 1892, 1893 - 1894, 1895 - 1898\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 65; Land I-Z; 1895 - 1898, 1899\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 66; Land; 1900 - 1905\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 67; Real Estate; 1853/09/30 - 1904/01/08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 68; Real Estate; 1893/11/27 - 1908/02/29\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 69; Real Estate--Ore ; 1886 - 1896\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 70; Standard Oil Company Correspondence ; 1888/05/11 - 1891/07/27\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 70; Law; 1860/06/17 - 1907/10/30\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 71; Business and Legal Papers ; ca. 1870 - 1890\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 72; Business and Legal Papers ; ca. 1870 - 1890\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 73; Business Papers; 1876/02/12 - 1885/12/19\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 74; Business Papers; 1868/10/28 - 1890/11/06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 75; Business Papers; 1891/01/01 - 1895/12/22\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 76; Business Papers; 1896/02/22 - 1899/02/22\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 77; Business Papers; 1891 - 1902\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 78; Business Papers; 1900 - 1904\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 79; Business Papers; 1789 - 1899\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 80; Business Papers; 1859/09/28 - 1904/03/09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 81; Business Papers; 1873 - 1880\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 82; Bills and Receipts; 1888 - 1899\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 83; Bills and Receipts; 1899 - 1902\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 84; Bills and Receipts; 1899/11/01 - 1906/11/17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 85; Bills and Receipts; 1906/01/01 - 1909/05/23\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 86; Checks; 1863 - 1900\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 87; Checks; 1877 - 1900\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 88; Checks; 1886 - 1904\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 89; Printed Reports and Bank Books; ca. 1860 - 1900\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 90; Charters, Printed Forms, Advertisements, Memoranda, Etc.; ca. 1890 - 1900\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 91; Maps; ca. 1850 - 1900\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 92; Maps; ca. 1850 - 1900\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 93; Maps, Printed Material, Memoranda, Etc.; ca. 1870 - 1900\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 94; F.P. Summers Addendum; 1952/12/24\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 95; Burned Papers; ca. 1870s\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 96; Letter Book; 1887/01/07 - 1890/01/11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 97; Letter Book; 1889/05/13 - 1890/08/20\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 98; Letter Book; 1890/05/14 - 1890/10/17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 99; Letter Book; 1890/10/17 - 1891/07/02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 100; Letter Book; 1891/07/02 - 1892/01/08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 101; Letter Book; 1892/01/08 - 1892/07/14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 102; Letter Book; 1892/07/14 - 1892/11/30\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 103; Letter Book; 1892/12/01 - 1893/11/15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 104; Letter Book; 1893/12/05 - 1894/03/23\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 105; Letter Book; 1894/03/24 - 1894/06/08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 106; Letter Book; 1894/06/09 - 1894/10/20\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 107; Letter Book; 1894/10/25 - 1895/01/03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 108; Letter Book; 1895/01/03 - 1895/11/14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 109; Letter Book; 1895/11/15 - 1897/04/06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 110; Letter Book; 1897/04/06 - 1898/07/22\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 111; Letter Book; 1898/07/22 - 1898/10/22\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 112; Letter Book; 1898/10/22 - 1898/12/29\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 113; Letter Book; 1898/12/29 - 1899/08/19\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 114; Letter Book; 1899/08/19 - 1899/10/31\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 115; Letter Book; 1899/11/01 - 1900/10/01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 116; Letter Book; 1900/10/01 - 1901/07/23\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 117; Letter Book; 1901/07/27 - 1902/10/11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 118; Letter Book; 1902/10/11 - 1903/11/18\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 119; Letter Book; 1903/11/18 - 1905/05/16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 120; Letter Book; 1905/05/07 - 1906/06/13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 121; Letter Book; 1906/05 - 1908/08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 122; Letter Book -- Private; 1858 - 1861, 1863\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 123; Letter Book -- Private; 1875/05/18 - 1878/10/07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 124; Letter Book -- Private; 1877/05/07 - 1880/11/23\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 125; Letter Book -- Private; 1880/11/25 - 1884/09/06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 126; Letter Book -- Private; 1883/06/07 - 1885/05/02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 127; Letter Book -- Private; 1884/09/11 - 1884/12/03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 128; Letter Book -- C.C. and O. Company; 1887/05/08 - 1880/02/25\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 129; Letter Book -- WV Improvement Company; 1890 - 1892\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 130; Account Books -- Cash Book; 1879 - 1887\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 131; Account Books -- Stock Account Book -- Gauley Company; 1892 - 1894\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 132; Account Books -- Coal Account Book; 1895 - 1898\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 133; Account Books -- Electric Railway Company, Ashland, Kentucky (mostly blank); 1900 - 1901\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 134; Account Books; 1838 - 1839\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 135; Account Books; 1826 - 1834\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 136; Account Books; 1833 - 1838\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 137; Account Books; 1832 - 1836\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 138; Account Books; 1836 - 1838\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 139; Account Books; 1841 - 1847\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 140; Account Books; 1850 - 1853\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 141; Minute Book -- Pickens Company; 1893 - 1906\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 141; Minute Books -- Webster Springs and Railroad; 1894 - 1895\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 142; Minute Books -- Executive Committee of the Ohio Valley Electric Railway Company; 1900\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 143; Miscellaneous Books (includes bills, miscellaneous papers, letters); 1890 - 1898\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 144; Miscellaneous Books; 1893 - 1895\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 144; Miscellaneous Books -- Land Notes; 1895\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 144; Miscellaneous Books -- Coal Tariff -- Newspaper Clippings; 1890s\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 145; Ledger Book -- Store Ledger; 1825 - 1834\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 146; Unbound Book -- Great Coal Fields of Southwestern Kentucky -- Reports; 1903\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Correspondence, maps, business records and other papers of a U.S. Senator, Democratic politician, and promoter of the oil industry, railroads, and coal and timber resources of West Virginia.","The papers regard Camden's purchase of land in the 1850s; his activities in oil production and refining, 1860-1875; his presidency of the Camden Consolidated Oil Company and the Baltimore United Oil Company; the affairs of the Stewart Brick Company of Parkersburg; the Virginia debt controversy; and his development of railroads, including the Ohio River Railroad, the West Virginia and Pittsburgh Railroad, and Monongahela River Railroad, 1879-1892.","Correspondents include John D. Alderson, Jonathan M. Bennett, Gideon D. Camden, John S. Carlile, William E. Chilton, John J. Cornwell, Grover Cleveland, Henry G. Davis, Stephen B. Elkins, Charles J. Faulkner, Jr., A.B. Fleming, Frederick T. Frelinghuysen, John W. Garrett, Nathan Goff, Arthur I. Boreman, C.W. Harkness, E.S. Harkness, N.W. Harkness, Abram S. Hewitt, C.P. Huntington, John E. Kenna, James M. Mason II, John T. McGraw, John D. Rockefeller, William Rockefeller, H.H. Rogers, William P. Thompson, Clarence W. Watson, William C. Whitney, William L. Wilson, and Henry A. Wise.","Contents List:","Box 1; General Correspondence; 1840 - 1884/04","Box 2; General Correspondence; 1884/05 - 1885/10","Box 3; General Correspondence; 1885/11 - 1886","Box 4; General Correspondence; 1887/ - 1888/05","Box 5; General Correspondence; 1888/06 - 1889/07","Box 6; General Correspondence; 1889/08 - 1890/12","Box 7; General Correspondence; 1890/07 - 1890/12","Box 8; General Correspondence; 1891/01 - 1891/10/15","Box 9; General Correspondence; 1891/10/17 - 1892/10/20","Box 10; General Correspondence; 1892/10/21 - 1893/04","Box 11; General Correspondence; 1893/05 - 1894/07","Box 12; General Correspondence; 1894/08 - 1895/09","Box 13; General Correspondence; 1895/10 - 1897","Box 14; General Correspondence; 1898 - 1899/06","Box 15; General Correspondence; 1899/07 - 1900/02","Box 16; General Correspondence; 1900/03 - 1900/11","Box 17; General Correspondence; 1900/12 - 1901/06","Box 18; General Correspondence; 1901/07 - 1901/12","Box 19; General Correspondence; 1902/01 - 1902/09","Box 20; General Correspondence; 1902/10 - 1903/04","Box 21; General Correspondence; 1903/05 - 1903/09","Box 22; General Correspondence; 1903/10 - 1904/05","Box 23; General Correspondence; 1904/06 - 1905/02","Box 24; General Correspondence; 1905/03 - 1905/09","Box 25; General Correspondence; 1905/10 - 1906/04","Box 26; General Correspondence; 1906/05 - 1906/11","Box 27; General Correspondence; 1906/12 - 1907/11","Box 28; General Correspondence; 1907/12 - 1908/08, undated","Box 29; Political Applications: A-N; 1883 - 1885","Box 30; Political Applications: O-Z, A-R; 1883 - 1885, 1886 - 1889","Box 31; Political Applications: S-Z; 1886 - 1889","Box 31; Political Applications: A-Z; 1890 - 1892","Box 31; Political Applications: A-L; 1893","Box 32; Political Applications: M-Z, A-P; 1893, 1894","Box 33; Political Applications: R-Z; 1894","Box 33; Political Applications; 1895 - 1902","Box 33; Political Applications; undated","Box 33; Miscellaneous; undated","Box 33; Politics; 1888/03/04 - 1908/03/04","Box 34; Politics: A-R; 1883 - 1886","Box 35; Politics: S-Z; 1883 - 1886","Box 35; Politics: A-Z (contains Kenna letter, 1888); 1887 - 1890","Box 35; Politics: A-E; 1891 - 1893","Box 36; Politics: F-Z; 1891 - 1892","Box 36; Politics; 1893","Box 36; Politics: A-B; 1894","Box 37; Politics: C-N; 1894","Box 38; Politics: O-Z; 1894","Box 38; Politics; 1895 - 1902","Box 39; Railroads; 1883 - 1888","Box 40; Railroads; 1886 - 1901","Box 41; Railroads; 1879/08/19 - 1906/11/12","Box 42; Railroads; 1889","Box 42; Railroads: A-K; 1890","Box 43; Railroads: L-Z; 1890","Box 43; Railroads; 1891","Box 44; Railroads: A-L; 1892","Box 45; Railroads: M-Z; 1892","Box 45; Railroads: A-L; 1893","Box 46; Railroads: M-Z; 1893","Box 46; Railroads; 1894","Box 46; Railroads: A-J; 1895","Box 47; Railroads: K-Z; 1895","Box 47; Railroads; 1896 - 1897","Box 48; Railroads; 1898","Box 48; Railroads: A-M; 1899","Box 49; Railroads: N-Z; 1899","Box 49; Railroads; 1900 - 1902","Box 50; Street Railway; 1899 - 1903","Box 51; Electronic Railways; 1890/09/01 - 1890/10/04","Box 52; Coal and Coke; 1883 - 1889","Box 52; Coal and Coke: A-L; 1890","Box 53; Coal and Coke: M-Z; 1890","Box 53; Coal and Coke; 1891","Box 54; Coal and Coke; 1892 - 1894","Box 55; Coal and Coke; 1895 - 1896","Box 56; Coal and Coke; 1898","Box 56; Coal and Coke: A-D; 1899","Box 57; Coal and Coke: E-Z; 1899","Box 57; Coal and Coke; 1900 - 1908","Box 58; Coal and Coke; 1881/11/11 - 1906/07/13","Box 59; Coal and Coke; 1890/04/28 - 1908/02/20","Box 59; Oil; 1861/07/17 - 1905/07/27","Box 59; Electronic Railways; 1905/06/28 - 1906/12/15","Box 59; WV Improvements; 1888/03/03 - 190/07/11","Box 60; WV Improvement Company; 1890 - 1891","Box 60; WV Improvement Company: A-B; 1892","Box 61; WV Improvement Company: C-Z; 1892","Box 61; WV Improvement Company; 1893","Box 61; Parkersburg Improvement Company; 1889/05/10 - 1890/04/02","Box 62; Land; 1882 - 1890","Box 63; Land A-M; 1891, 1892","Box 64; Land N-Z, A-H; 1892, 1893 - 1894, 1895 - 1898","Box 65; Land I-Z; 1895 - 1898, 1899","Box 66; Land; 1900 - 1905","Box 67; Real Estate; 1853/09/30 - 1904/01/08","Box 68; Real Estate; 1893/11/27 - 1908/02/29","Box 69; Real Estate--Ore ; 1886 - 1896","Box 70; Standard Oil Company Correspondence ; 1888/05/11 - 1891/07/27","Box 70; Law; 1860/06/17 - 1907/10/30","Box 71; Business and Legal Papers ; ca. 1870 - 1890","Box 72; Business and Legal Papers ; ca. 1870 - 1890","Box 73; Business Papers; 1876/02/12 - 1885/12/19","Box 74; Business Papers; 1868/10/28 - 1890/11/06","Box 75; Business Papers; 1891/01/01 - 1895/12/22","Box 76; Business Papers; 1896/02/22 - 1899/02/22","Box 77; Business Papers; 1891 - 1902","Box 78; Business Papers; 1900 - 1904","Box 79; Business Papers; 1789 - 1899","Box 80; Business Papers; 1859/09/28 - 1904/03/09","Box 81; Business Papers; 1873 - 1880","Box 82; Bills and Receipts; 1888 - 1899","Box 83; Bills and Receipts; 1899 - 1902","Box 84; Bills and Receipts; 1899/11/01 - 1906/11/17","Box 85; Bills and Receipts; 1906/01/01 - 1909/05/23","Box 86; Checks; 1863 - 1900","Box 87; Checks; 1877 - 1900","Box 88; Checks; 1886 - 1904","Box 89; Printed Reports and Bank Books; ca. 1860 - 1900","Box 90; Charters, Printed Forms, Advertisements, Memoranda, Etc.; ca. 1890 - 1900","Box 91; Maps; ca. 1850 - 1900","Box 92; Maps; ca. 1850 - 1900","Box 93; Maps, Printed Material, Memoranda, Etc.; ca. 1870 - 1900","Box 94; F.P. Summers Addendum; 1952/12/24","Box 95; Burned Papers; ca. 1870s","Box 96; Letter Book; 1887/01/07 - 1890/01/11","Box 97; Letter Book; 1889/05/13 - 1890/08/20","Box 98; Letter Book; 1890/05/14 - 1890/10/17","Box 99; Letter Book; 1890/10/17 - 1891/07/02","Box 100; Letter Book; 1891/07/02 - 1892/01/08","Box 101; Letter Book; 1892/01/08 - 1892/07/14","Box 102; Letter Book; 1892/07/14 - 1892/11/30","Box 103; Letter Book; 1892/12/01 - 1893/11/15","Box 104; Letter Book; 1893/12/05 - 1894/03/23","Box 105; Letter Book; 1894/03/24 - 1894/06/08","Box 106; Letter Book; 1894/06/09 - 1894/10/20","Box 107; Letter Book; 1894/10/25 - 1895/01/03","Box 108; Letter Book; 1895/01/03 - 1895/11/14","Box 109; Letter Book; 1895/11/15 - 1897/04/06","Box 110; Letter Book; 1897/04/06 - 1898/07/22","Box 111; Letter Book; 1898/07/22 - 1898/10/22","Box 112; Letter Book; 1898/10/22 - 1898/12/29","Box 113; Letter Book; 1898/12/29 - 1899/08/19","Box 114; Letter Book; 1899/08/19 - 1899/10/31","Box 115; Letter Book; 1899/11/01 - 1900/10/01","Box 116; Letter Book; 1900/10/01 - 1901/07/23","Box 117; Letter Book; 1901/07/27 - 1902/10/11","Box 118; Letter Book; 1902/10/11 - 1903/11/18","Box 119; Letter Book; 1903/11/18 - 1905/05/16","Box 120; Letter Book; 1905/05/07 - 1906/06/13","Box 121; Letter Book; 1906/05 - 1908/08","Box 122; Letter Book -- Private; 1858 - 1861, 1863","Box 123; Letter Book -- Private; 1875/05/18 - 1878/10/07","Box 124; Letter Book -- Private; 1877/05/07 - 1880/11/23","Box 125; Letter Book -- Private; 1880/11/25 - 1884/09/06","Box 126; Letter Book -- Private; 1883/06/07 - 1885/05/02","Box 127; Letter Book -- Private; 1884/09/11 - 1884/12/03","Box 128; Letter Book -- C.C. and O. Company; 1887/05/08 - 1880/02/25","Box 129; Letter Book -- WV Improvement Company; 1890 - 1892","Box 130; Account Books -- Cash Book; 1879 - 1887","Box 131; Account Books -- Stock Account Book -- Gauley Company; 1892 - 1894","Box 132; Account Books -- Coal Account Book; 1895 - 1898","Box 133; Account Books -- Electric Railway Company, Ashland, Kentucky (mostly blank); 1900 - 1901","Box 134; Account Books; 1838 - 1839","Box 135; Account Books; 1826 - 1834","Box 136; Account Books; 1833 - 1838","Box 137; Account Books; 1832 - 1836","Box 138; Account Books; 1836 - 1838","Box 139; Account Books; 1841 - 1847","Box 140; Account Books; 1850 - 1853","Box 141; Minute Book -- Pickens Company; 1893 - 1906","Box 141; Minute Books -- Webster Springs and Railroad; 1894 - 1895","Box 142; Minute Books -- Executive Committee of the Ohio Valley Electric Railway Company; 1900","Box 143; Miscellaneous Books (includes bills, miscellaneous papers, letters); 1890 - 1898","Box 144; Miscellaneous Books; 1893 - 1895","Box 144; Miscellaneous Books -- Land Notes; 1895","Box 144; Miscellaneous Books -- Coal Tariff -- Newspaper Clippings; 1890s","Box 145; Ledger Book -- Store Ledger; 1825 - 1834","Box 146; Unbound Book -- Great Coal Fields of Southwestern Kentucky -- Reports; 1903"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_4aa2db80c6b95b2bc6f3b09ac9b58340\"\u003eCorrespondence, maps, business records and other papers of a U.S. Senator, Democratic politician, and promoter of the oil industry, railroads, and coal and timber resources of West Virginia. The papers regard Camden's purchase of land in the 1850s; his activities in oil production and refining, 1860-1875; his presidency of the Camden Consolidated Oil Company and the Baltimore United Oil Company; the affairs of the Stewart Brick Company of Parkersburg; the Virginia debt controversy; and his development of railroads, including the Ohio River Railroad, the West Virginia and Pittsburgh Railroad, and Monongahela River Railroad, 1879-1892. See the \"Scope and Content Note\" for more information.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Correspondence, maps, business records and other papers of a U.S. Senator, Democratic politician, and promoter of the oil industry, railroads, and coal and timber resources of West Virginia. The papers regard Camden's purchase of land in the 1850s; his activities in oil production and refining, 1860-1875; his presidency of the Camden Consolidated Oil Company and the Baltimore United Oil Company; the affairs of the Stewart Brick Company of Parkersburg; the Virginia debt controversy; and his development of railroads, including the Ohio River Railroad, the West Virginia and Pittsburgh Railroad, and Monongahela River Railroad, 1879-1892. See the \"Scope and Content Note\" for more information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_2a2614288f74e91500f9c264322b9e78\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Baltimore United Oil Company","Camden Consolidated Oil Company","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Stewart Brick Company","United States. Congress. Senate"],"names_coll_ssim":["Baltimore United Oil Company","Camden Consolidated Oil Company","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Stewart Brick Company","United States. Congress. Senate","Alderson, J. D. (John Duffy), 1854-1910","Bennett, Jonathan M., 1816-1887","Boreman, Arthur Inghram, 1823-1896","Camden, Gideon Draper, 1805-1891","Camden, J. N. (Johnson Newlon), 1828-1908","Camden, J. N. (Johnson Newlon), 1828-1908","Carlile, John S. (John Snyder), 1817-1878","Chilton, William E. (William Edwin), 1858-1939","Cleveland, Grover, 1837-1908","Cornwell, John J. (John Jacob), 1867-1953","Davis, Henry Gassaway, 1823-1916","Elkins, Stephen B.  (Stephen Benton), 1841-1911","Faulkner, Charles James, 1806-1884","Fleming, A. B. (Aretas Brooks), 1839-1923","Frelinghuysen, Frederick T. (Frederick Theodore), 1817-1885","Garrett, John W.","Goff, Nathan, 1843-1920","Harkness, C.W.","Harkness, E.S.","Harkness, N.W.","Hewitt, Abram S.","Huntington, Collis Potter, 1821-1900","Kenna, John E.","Mason, James M. II.","McGraw, John T.","Rockefeller, John D.","Rockefeller, William.","Rogers, H.H.","Thompson, William P.","Watson, C. W.","Whitney, William C.","Wilson, William Lyne, 1843-1900","Wise, Henry A. (Henry Alexander), 1806-1876"],"persname_ssim":["Camden, J. N. (Johnson Newlon), 1828-1908","Alderson, J. D. (John Duffy), 1854-1910","Bennett, Jonathan M., 1816-1887","Boreman, Arthur Inghram, 1823-1896","Camden, Gideon Draper, 1805-1891","Carlile, John S. (John Snyder), 1817-1878","Chilton, William E. (William Edwin), 1858-1939","Cleveland, Grover, 1837-1908","Cornwell, John J. (John Jacob), 1867-1953","Davis, Henry Gassaway, 1823-1916","Elkins, Stephen B.  (Stephen Benton), 1841-1911","Faulkner, Charles James, 1806-1884","Fleming, A. B. (Aretas Brooks), 1839-1923","Frelinghuysen, Frederick T. (Frederick Theodore), 1817-1885","Garrett, John W.","Goff, Nathan, 1843-1920","Harkness, C.W.","Harkness, E.S.","Harkness, N.W.","Hewitt, Abram S.","Huntington, Collis Potter, 1821-1900","Kenna, John E.","Mason, James M. II.","McGraw, John T.","Rockefeller, John D.","Rockefeller, William.","Rogers, H.H.","Thompson, William P.","Watson, C. W.","Whitney, William C.","Wilson, William Lyne, 1843-1900","Wise, Henry A. (Henry Alexander), 1806-1876"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Baltimore United Oil Company","Camden Consolidated Oil Company","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Stewart Brick Company","United States. Congress. Senate","Camden, J. N. (Johnson Newlon), 1828-1908","Alderson, J. D. (John Duffy), 1854-1910","Bennett, Jonathan M., 1816-1887","Boreman, Arthur Inghram, 1823-1896","Camden, Gideon Draper, 1805-1891","Carlile, John S. (John Snyder), 1817-1878","Chilton, William E. (William Edwin), 1858-1939","Cleveland, Grover, 1837-1908","Cornwell, John J. (John Jacob), 1867-1953","Davis, Henry Gassaway, 1823-1916","Elkins, Stephen B.  (Stephen Benton), 1841-1911","Faulkner, Charles James, 1806-1884","Fleming, A. B. (Aretas Brooks), 1839-1923","Frelinghuysen, Frederick T. (Frederick Theodore), 1817-1885","Garrett, John W.","Goff, Nathan, 1843-1920","Harkness, C.W.","Harkness, E.S.","Harkness, N.W.","Hewitt, Abram S.","Huntington, Collis Potter, 1821-1900","Kenna, John E.","Mason, James M. II.","McGraw, John T.","Rockefeller, John D.","Rockefeller, William.","Rogers, H.H.","Thompson, William P.","Watson, C. W.","Whitney, William C.","Wilson, William Lyne, 1843-1900","Wise, Henry A. (Henry Alexander), 1806-1876"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:54:07.247Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2349"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5444","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Justus Collins (1857-1934) Papers, 1887/1962","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5444#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Collins, Justus, 1857-1934","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5444#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eJustus Collins [1857-1934] was an entrepreneur who opened his first coal mine in the Pocahontas- Flat Top coal field of Southern West Virginia, and thereafter operated mines in the New River, Tug River, and Winding Gulf coal fields. He headed a coal sales agency, speculated in coal and timber lands, headed a cement company, and was interested financially in rubber, oil, and gas companies. He played an important role in organizing the Tug River Coal Operators Association, the Winding Gulf Operators' Association, and the Smokeless Coal Operators Association of West Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5444#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5444","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5444","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5444","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5444","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_5444.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/198682","title_ssm":["Justus Collins (1857-1934) Papers"],"title_tesim":["Justus Collins (1857-1934) Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1887-1962"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1887-1962"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1887/1962"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Justus Collins (1857-1934) Papers, 1887/1962"],"text":["Justus Collins (1857-1934) Papers, 1887/1962","A\u0026M 1824","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5444","Account books","Church buildings","Coal mining - coal and coke sales.","Coal mining - coal operators associations.","Coal mining - Regulation.","Coal mining - Safety.","Coal mining -- Strikes","Coal mining.","Education","Maps.","New River coalfields.","Pocahontas-Flat Top coalfield.","Politics and government.","Railroads - Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad.","Railroads - Norfolk and Western Railroad.","Railroads - Virginia Railway - Winding Gulf Branch.","Virginian Railroad -- Railroads","Schools. SEE ALSO Academies","Taxation","New Deal, 1933-1939","Winding Gulf (W. Va.) -- coalfields","Coal mining - New River field.","Coal mining - Winding Gulf field.","Coal Mining - Tug River field","No special access restriction applies.","1784, 1824","Justus Collins [1857-1934] was an entrepreneur who opened his first coal mine in the Pocahontas- Flat Top coal field of Southern West Virginia, and thereafter operated mines in the New River, Tug River, and Winding Gulf coal fields. He headed a coal sales agency, speculated in coal and timber lands, headed a cement company, and was interested financially in rubber, oil, and gas companies. He played an important role in organizing the Tug River Coal Operators Association, the Winding Gulf Operators' Association, and the Smokeless Coal Operators Association of West Virginia.","The materials include correspondence, agreements, contracts, deeds, financial statements, ledger books, magazines, maps, minute books, pamphlets, photographs, production and shipping records, reports, and stock books.","The bulk of the collection concerns the development of the law volatile, or smokeless, coal fields of Southern West Virginia, ca. 1900-1934. Subjects include: Coal company operation, (coal and coke sales, costs, marketing conditions, price-fixing, profits, salaries, taxes); coal operators' associations; government investigation and regulation of the coal industry (Interstate Commerce Commission, mining legislation, N.R.A. code, U.S. Railroad Administration) labor (insurance \"on transportation\", strikes, United Mine Workers of America, wages, workman's compensation, \"yellow-dog\" contract); law and order (Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency, courts, injunctions, mine guard system, National Guard, secret operatives, state troopers); life in mining camps (amusements, churches, health, housing, recreation, schools, stores); mining safety; railroads (Chesapeake \u0026 Ohio Railway, coal car distribution, freight rates, Norfolk \u0026 Western Railroad, railway fuel contracts, and Virginian Railway- Organization of Winding Gulf Branch); and  state and local politics. Other non-coal subjects include cement business, lumber business, tire and tire gauge manufacturing, and oil and gas drilling.","Correspondents include: S.R. Anderson; G. R. Collins; Jairus Collins; Justus Collins; Raymond DuPuy; W. J. Elgin; Lamar Epperly; H.D. Everett; T. L. Felts; A.M. Herndon; J.J. Holloway; L. E. Johnson; P. H. Kelly; E.W.  Knight; John Laing; I. T. Mann; C. H. Mead; C. J. Milton; J. H. Renahan, P. J. RIley: P. M. Snyder; Holly Stover; W. P. Tams; Jr.: J.J. Tierney; E.E. White; and George Wolfe.\n \nSeries include:\n1. General Correspondence, 1896–1934 (boxes 1-36) \n2. Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency, 1905–1934 (box 36) \n3. Coal Operators Association, 1911–1934 (boxes 37-39) \n4. Smokeless Fuel Company -- Sales Managers' Correspondence, 1914-1915, undated (boxes 40-42)\n5. Smokeless Fuel Company -- Smithing and Other Sales, 1914–1922 (boxes 43-44) \n6. Superior Portland Cement Company, 1905–1924 (boxes 45-47) \n7. Miscellaneous Printed Materials, 1899–1954 (boxes 48-56) \n8. Oversize Maps, Blueprints, and Charts, 1916-1962, undated (oversize folder)","This series includes general correspondence between Justus Collins and many others, including S.R. Anderson; G. R. Collins; Jairus Collins; Raymond DuPuy; W. J. Elgin; Lamar Epperly; H.D. Everett; T. L. Felts; A.M. Herndon; J.J. Holloway; L. E. Johnson; P. H. Kelly; E.W. Knight; John Laing; I. T. Mann; C. H. Mead; C. J. Milton; J. H. Renahan, P. J. Riley: P. M. Snyder; Holly Stover; W. P. Tams; Jr.: J.J. Tierney; E.E. White; and George Wolfe.","Subjects include coal company operation (coal and coke sales, costs, marketing conditions, price-fixing, profits, salaries, taxes), coal operators' associations, railroads (Chesapeake \u0026 Ohio Railway, coal car distribution, freight rates, Norfolk \u0026 Western Railroad, railway fuel contracts, and Virginian Railway- Organization of Winding Gulf Branch), and state and local politics.","This series includes material related to the Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency (ca. 1890s-1937), which was used by coal operators as strikebreakers in the 1910s and 1920s. Baldwin-Felts detectives were infamous for their violent involvement in the Coal Wars, the Battle of Matewan, and other coal union strikes.","This series includes correspondence regarding various coal operators associations, including the Tug River Valley Association, the Winding Gulf Association, the Pocahontas Assocation, and others.","This series includes sales managers' correspondence regarding the Smokeless Fuel Company.","This series includes material regarding smithing and other sales of the Smokeless Fuel Company.","This series includes material regarding the Superior Portland Cement Company.","This series includes assorted printed materials, including personal and business account books, surveys, stockholders meeting minutes, and other material.","This series includes oversize maps, blueprints, and charts, including maps of Collins's personal property; maps and blueprints of potential locations for housing, schools, and amenities at Whipple and other coal mines; assorted coal mine maps and blueprints; and statistical charts of productivity and other metrics of Winding Gulf Collieries and other coal companies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Baldwin-Felts Detective Inc.","United States. Interstate Commerce Commission","Smokeless Coal Operators Association","Tug River Coal Operators Association","United Mine Workers of America","United States. Coal Commission","United States. Fuel Administration","United States. National Recovery Administration","United States - Railway Administration.","Winding Gulf Operators Association","Chesapeake and Ohio Railway Company","Norfolk and Western Railroad.","Virginian Railway- Organization of Winding Gulf Branch","Collins family","Collins, Justus, 1857-1934","Collins, Jarius.","Felts, T.L.","Holloway, J.J.","Laing, John B.","Mann, Isaac T. (Isaac Thomas), 1864-1932","Tams, W. P., Jr. (William Purviance), 1883-1977","Wolfe, George.","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Justus Collins (1857-1934) Papers, 1887/1962"],"collection_ssim":["Justus Collins (1857-1934) Papers, 1887/1962"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 1824","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5444"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 1824","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5444"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_ssm":["Collins, Justus, 1857-1934"],"creator_ssim":["Collins, Justus, 1857-1934"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Collins, Justus, 1857-1934","Collins, Jarius.","Felts, T.L.","Holloway, J.J.","Laing, John B.","Mann, Isaac T. (Isaac Thomas), 1864-1932","Tams, W. P., Jr. (William Purviance), 1883-1977","Wolfe, George."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Baldwin-Felts Detective Inc.","United States. Interstate Commerce Commission","Smokeless Coal Operators Association","Tug River Coal Operators Association","United Mine Workers of America","United States. Coal Commission","United States. Fuel Administration","United States. National Recovery Administration","United States - Railway Administration.","Winding Gulf Operators Association","Chesapeake and Ohio Railway Company","Norfolk and Western Railroad.","Virginian Railway- Organization of Winding Gulf Branch"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Collins family"],"creators_ssim":["Collins, Justus, 1857-1934","Collins, Jarius.","Felts, T.L.","Holloway, J.J.","Laing, John B.","Mann, Isaac T. (Isaac Thomas), 1864-1932","Tams, W. P., Jr. (William Purviance), 1883-1977","Wolfe, George.","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Baldwin-Felts Detective Inc.","United States. Interstate Commerce Commission","Smokeless Coal Operators Association","Tug River Coal Operators Association","United Mine Workers of America","United States. Coal Commission","United States. Fuel Administration","United States. National Recovery Administration","United States - Railway Administration.","Winding Gulf Operators Association","Chesapeake and Ohio Railway Company","Norfolk and Western Railroad.","Virginian Railway- Organization of Winding Gulf Branch","Collins family"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Account books","Church buildings","Coal mining - coal and coke sales.","Coal mining - coal operators associations.","Coal mining - Regulation.","Coal mining - Safety.","Coal mining -- Strikes","Coal mining.","Education","Maps.","New River coalfields.","Pocahontas-Flat Top coalfield.","Politics and government.","Railroads - Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad.","Railroads - Norfolk and Western Railroad.","Railroads - Virginia Railway - Winding Gulf Branch.","Virginian Railroad -- Railroads","Schools. SEE ALSO Academies","Taxation","New Deal, 1933-1939","Winding Gulf (W. Va.) -- coalfields","Coal mining - New River field.","Coal mining - Winding Gulf field.","Coal Mining - Tug River field"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Account books","Church buildings","Coal mining - coal and coke sales.","Coal mining - coal operators associations.","Coal mining - Regulation.","Coal mining - Safety.","Coal mining -- Strikes","Coal mining.","Education","Maps.","New River coalfields.","Pocahontas-Flat Top coalfield.","Politics and government.","Railroads - Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad.","Railroads - Norfolk and Western Railroad.","Railroads - Virginia Railway - Winding Gulf Branch.","Virginian Railroad -- Railroads","Schools. SEE ALSO Academies","Taxation","New Deal, 1933-1939","Winding Gulf (W. Va.) -- coalfields","Coal mining - New River field.","Coal mining - Winding Gulf field.","Coal Mining - Tug River field"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["23.3 Linear Feet Summary: 23 ft. 4 1/4 in. (56 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 oversize folder, 1/4 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["23.3 Linear Feet Summary: 23 ft. 4 1/4 in. (56 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 oversize folder, 1/4 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Justus Collins (1857-1934) Papers, A\u0026amp;M 1824, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Justus Collins (1857-1934) Papers, A\u0026M 1824, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e1784, 1824\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related A\u0026M Collections"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["1784, 1824"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJustus Collins [1857-1934] was an entrepreneur who opened his first coal mine in the Pocahontas- Flat Top coal field of Southern West Virginia, and thereafter operated mines in the New River, Tug River, and Winding Gulf coal fields. He headed a coal sales agency, speculated in coal and timber lands, headed a cement company, and was interested financially in rubber, oil, and gas companies. He played an important role in organizing the Tug River Coal Operators Association, the Winding Gulf Operators' Association, and the Smokeless Coal Operators Association of West Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe materials include correspondence, agreements, contracts, deeds, financial statements, ledger books, magazines, maps, minute books, pamphlets, photographs, production and shipping records, reports, and stock books. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of the collection concerns the development of the law volatile, or smokeless, coal fields of Southern West Virginia, ca. 1900-1934. Subjects include: Coal company operation, (coal and coke sales, costs, marketing conditions, price-fixing, profits, salaries, taxes); coal operators' associations; government investigation and regulation of the coal industry (Interstate Commerce Commission, mining legislation, N.R.A. code, U.S. Railroad Administration) labor (insurance \"on transportation\", strikes, United Mine Workers of America, wages, workman's compensation, \"yellow-dog\" contract); law and order (Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency, courts, injunctions, mine guard system, National Guard, secret operatives, state troopers); life in mining camps (amusements, churches, health, housing, recreation, schools, stores); mining safety; railroads (Chesapeake \u0026amp; Ohio Railway, coal car distribution, freight rates, Norfolk \u0026amp; Western Railroad, railway fuel contracts, and Virginian Railway- Organization of Winding Gulf Branch); and  state and local politics. Other non-coal subjects include cement business, lumber business, tire and tire gauge manufacturing, and oil and gas drilling.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents include: S.R. Anderson; G. R. Collins; Jairus Collins; Justus Collins; Raymond DuPuy; W. J. Elgin; Lamar Epperly; H.D. Everett; T. L. Felts; A.M. Herndon; J.J. Holloway; L. E. Johnson; P. H. Kelly; E.W.  Knight; John Laing; I. T. Mann; C. H. Mead; C. J. Milton; J. H. Renahan, P. J. RIley: P. M. Snyder; Holly Stover; W. P. Tams; Jr.: J.J. Tierney; E.E. White; and George Wolfe.\n \nSeries include:\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n1. General Correspondence, 1896–1934 (boxes 1-36) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n2. Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency, 1905–1934 (box 36) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n3. Coal Operators Association, 1911–1934 (boxes 37-39) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n4. Smokeless Fuel Company -- Sales Managers' Correspondence, 1914-1915, undated (boxes 40-42)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n5. Smokeless Fuel Company -- Smithing and Other Sales, 1914–1922 (boxes 43-44) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n6. Superior Portland Cement Company, 1905–1924 (boxes 45-47) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n7. Miscellaneous Printed Materials, 1899–1954 (boxes 48-56) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n8. Oversize Maps, Blueprints, and Charts, 1916-1962, undated (oversize folder)\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes general correspondence between Justus Collins and many others, including S.R. Anderson; G. R. Collins; Jairus Collins; Raymond DuPuy; W. J. Elgin; Lamar Epperly; H.D. Everett; T. L. Felts; A.M. Herndon; J.J. Holloway; L. E. Johnson; P. H. Kelly; E.W. Knight; John Laing; I. T. Mann; C. H. Mead; C. J. Milton; J. H. Renahan, P. J. Riley: P. M. Snyder; Holly Stover; W. P. Tams; Jr.: J.J. Tierney; E.E. White; and George Wolfe.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubjects include coal company operation (coal and coke sales, costs, marketing conditions, price-fixing, profits, salaries, taxes), coal operators' associations, railroads (Chesapeake \u0026amp; Ohio Railway, coal car distribution, freight rates, Norfolk \u0026amp; Western Railroad, railway fuel contracts, and Virginian Railway- Organization of Winding Gulf Branch), and state and local politics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes material related to the Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency (ca. 1890s-1937), which was used by coal operators as strikebreakers in the 1910s and 1920s. Baldwin-Felts detectives were infamous for their violent involvement in the Coal Wars, the Battle of Matewan, and other coal union strikes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes correspondence regarding various coal operators associations, including the Tug River Valley Association, the Winding Gulf Association, the Pocahontas Assocation, and others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes sales managers' correspondence regarding the Smokeless Fuel Company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes material regarding smithing and other sales of the Smokeless Fuel Company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes material regarding the Superior Portland Cement Company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes assorted printed materials, including personal and business account books, surveys, stockholders meeting minutes, and other material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes oversize maps, blueprints, and charts, including maps of Collins's personal property; maps and blueprints of potential locations for housing, schools, and amenities at Whipple and other coal mines; assorted coal mine maps and blueprints; and statistical charts of productivity and other metrics of Winding Gulf Collieries and other coal companies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Justus Collins [1857-1934] was an entrepreneur who opened his first coal mine in the Pocahontas- Flat Top coal field of Southern West Virginia, and thereafter operated mines in the New River, Tug River, and Winding Gulf coal fields. He headed a coal sales agency, speculated in coal and timber lands, headed a cement company, and was interested financially in rubber, oil, and gas companies. He played an important role in organizing the Tug River Coal Operators Association, the Winding Gulf Operators' Association, and the Smokeless Coal Operators Association of West Virginia.","The materials include correspondence, agreements, contracts, deeds, financial statements, ledger books, magazines, maps, minute books, pamphlets, photographs, production and shipping records, reports, and stock books.","The bulk of the collection concerns the development of the law volatile, or smokeless, coal fields of Southern West Virginia, ca. 1900-1934. Subjects include: Coal company operation, (coal and coke sales, costs, marketing conditions, price-fixing, profits, salaries, taxes); coal operators' associations; government investigation and regulation of the coal industry (Interstate Commerce Commission, mining legislation, N.R.A. code, U.S. Railroad Administration) labor (insurance \"on transportation\", strikes, United Mine Workers of America, wages, workman's compensation, \"yellow-dog\" contract); law and order (Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency, courts, injunctions, mine guard system, National Guard, secret operatives, state troopers); life in mining camps (amusements, churches, health, housing, recreation, schools, stores); mining safety; railroads (Chesapeake \u0026 Ohio Railway, coal car distribution, freight rates, Norfolk \u0026 Western Railroad, railway fuel contracts, and Virginian Railway- Organization of Winding Gulf Branch); and  state and local politics. Other non-coal subjects include cement business, lumber business, tire and tire gauge manufacturing, and oil and gas drilling.","Correspondents include: S.R. Anderson; G. R. Collins; Jairus Collins; Justus Collins; Raymond DuPuy; W. J. Elgin; Lamar Epperly; H.D. Everett; T. L. Felts; A.M. Herndon; J.J. Holloway; L. E. Johnson; P. H. Kelly; E.W.  Knight; John Laing; I. T. Mann; C. H. Mead; C. J. Milton; J. H. Renahan, P. J. RIley: P. M. Snyder; Holly Stover; W. P. Tams; Jr.: J.J. Tierney; E.E. White; and George Wolfe.\n \nSeries include:\n1. General Correspondence, 1896–1934 (boxes 1-36) \n2. Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency, 1905–1934 (box 36) \n3. Coal Operators Association, 1911–1934 (boxes 37-39) \n4. Smokeless Fuel Company -- Sales Managers' Correspondence, 1914-1915, undated (boxes 40-42)\n5. Smokeless Fuel Company -- Smithing and Other Sales, 1914–1922 (boxes 43-44) \n6. Superior Portland Cement Company, 1905–1924 (boxes 45-47) \n7. Miscellaneous Printed Materials, 1899–1954 (boxes 48-56) \n8. Oversize Maps, Blueprints, and Charts, 1916-1962, undated (oversize folder)","This series includes general correspondence between Justus Collins and many others, including S.R. Anderson; G. R. Collins; Jairus Collins; Raymond DuPuy; W. J. Elgin; Lamar Epperly; H.D. Everett; T. L. Felts; A.M. Herndon; J.J. Holloway; L. E. Johnson; P. H. Kelly; E.W. Knight; John Laing; I. T. Mann; C. H. Mead; C. J. Milton; J. H. Renahan, P. J. Riley: P. M. Snyder; Holly Stover; W. P. Tams; Jr.: J.J. Tierney; E.E. White; and George Wolfe.","Subjects include coal company operation (coal and coke sales, costs, marketing conditions, price-fixing, profits, salaries, taxes), coal operators' associations, railroads (Chesapeake \u0026 Ohio Railway, coal car distribution, freight rates, Norfolk \u0026 Western Railroad, railway fuel contracts, and Virginian Railway- Organization of Winding Gulf Branch), and state and local politics.","This series includes material related to the Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency (ca. 1890s-1937), which was used by coal operators as strikebreakers in the 1910s and 1920s. Baldwin-Felts detectives were infamous for their violent involvement in the Coal Wars, the Battle of Matewan, and other coal union strikes.","This series includes correspondence regarding various coal operators associations, including the Tug River Valley Association, the Winding Gulf Association, the Pocahontas Assocation, and others.","This series includes sales managers' correspondence regarding the Smokeless Fuel Company.","This series includes material regarding smithing and other sales of the Smokeless Fuel Company.","This series includes material regarding the Superior Portland Cement Company.","This series includes assorted printed materials, including personal and business account books, surveys, stockholders meeting minutes, and other material.","This series includes oversize maps, blueprints, and charts, including maps of Collins's personal property; maps and blueprints of potential locations for housing, schools, and amenities at Whipple and other coal mines; assorted coal mine maps and blueprints; and statistical charts of productivity and other metrics of Winding Gulf Collieries and other coal companies."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_34a483e0d98d950847652ad89abd4398\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Baldwin-Felts Detective Inc.","United States. Interstate Commerce Commission","Smokeless Coal Operators Association","Tug River Coal Operators Association","United Mine Workers of America","United States. Coal Commission","United States. Fuel Administration","United States. National Recovery Administration","United States - Railway Administration.","Winding Gulf Operators Association","Chesapeake and Ohio Railway Company","Norfolk and Western Railroad.","Virginian Railway- Organization of Winding Gulf Branch"],"names_coll_ssim":["Baldwin-Felts Detective Inc.","United States. Interstate Commerce Commission","Smokeless Coal Operators Association","Tug River Coal Operators Association","United Mine Workers of America","United States. Coal Commission","United States. Fuel Administration","United States. National Recovery Administration","United States - Railway Administration.","Winding Gulf Operators Association","Chesapeake and Ohio Railway Company","Norfolk and Western Railroad.","Virginian Railway- Organization of Winding Gulf Branch","Collins family","Collins, Justus, 1857-1934","Collins, Jarius.","Felts, T.L.","Holloway, J.J.","Laing, John B.","Mann, Isaac T. (Isaac Thomas), 1864-1932","Tams, W. P., Jr. (William Purviance), 1883-1977","Wolfe, George."],"famname_ssim":["Collins family"],"persname_ssim":["Collins, Justus, 1857-1934","Collins, Jarius.","Felts, T.L.","Holloway, J.J.","Laing, John B.","Mann, Isaac T. (Isaac Thomas), 1864-1932","Tams, W. P., Jr. (William Purviance), 1883-1977","Wolfe, George."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Baldwin-Felts Detective Inc.","United States. Interstate Commerce Commission","Smokeless Coal Operators Association","Tug River Coal Operators Association","United Mine Workers of America","United States. Coal Commission","United States. Fuel Administration","United States. National Recovery Administration","United States - Railway Administration.","Winding Gulf Operators Association","Chesapeake and Ohio Railway Company","Norfolk and Western Railroad.","Virginian Railway- Organization of Winding Gulf Branch","Collins family","Collins, Justus, 1857-1934","Collins, Jarius.","Felts, T.L.","Holloway, J.J.","Laing, John B.","Mann, Isaac T. (Isaac Thomas), 1864-1932","Tams, W. P., Jr. (William Purviance), 1883-1977","Wolfe, George."],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":65,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:57:35.934Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5444","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5444","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5444","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5444","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_5444.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/198682","title_ssm":["Justus Collins (1857-1934) Papers"],"title_tesim":["Justus Collins (1857-1934) Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1887-1962"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1887-1962"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1887/1962"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Justus Collins (1857-1934) Papers, 1887/1962"],"text":["Justus Collins (1857-1934) Papers, 1887/1962","A\u0026M 1824","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5444","Account books","Church buildings","Coal mining - coal and coke sales.","Coal mining - coal operators associations.","Coal mining - Regulation.","Coal mining - Safety.","Coal mining -- Strikes","Coal mining.","Education","Maps.","New River coalfields.","Pocahontas-Flat Top coalfield.","Politics and government.","Railroads - Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad.","Railroads - Norfolk and Western Railroad.","Railroads - Virginia Railway - Winding Gulf Branch.","Virginian Railroad -- Railroads","Schools. SEE ALSO Academies","Taxation","New Deal, 1933-1939","Winding Gulf (W. Va.) -- coalfields","Coal mining - New River field.","Coal mining - Winding Gulf field.","Coal Mining - Tug River field","No special access restriction applies.","1784, 1824","Justus Collins [1857-1934] was an entrepreneur who opened his first coal mine in the Pocahontas- Flat Top coal field of Southern West Virginia, and thereafter operated mines in the New River, Tug River, and Winding Gulf coal fields. He headed a coal sales agency, speculated in coal and timber lands, headed a cement company, and was interested financially in rubber, oil, and gas companies. He played an important role in organizing the Tug River Coal Operators Association, the Winding Gulf Operators' Association, and the Smokeless Coal Operators Association of West Virginia.","The materials include correspondence, agreements, contracts, deeds, financial statements, ledger books, magazines, maps, minute books, pamphlets, photographs, production and shipping records, reports, and stock books.","The bulk of the collection concerns the development of the law volatile, or smokeless, coal fields of Southern West Virginia, ca. 1900-1934. Subjects include: Coal company operation, (coal and coke sales, costs, marketing conditions, price-fixing, profits, salaries, taxes); coal operators' associations; government investigation and regulation of the coal industry (Interstate Commerce Commission, mining legislation, N.R.A. code, U.S. Railroad Administration) labor (insurance \"on transportation\", strikes, United Mine Workers of America, wages, workman's compensation, \"yellow-dog\" contract); law and order (Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency, courts, injunctions, mine guard system, National Guard, secret operatives, state troopers); life in mining camps (amusements, churches, health, housing, recreation, schools, stores); mining safety; railroads (Chesapeake \u0026 Ohio Railway, coal car distribution, freight rates, Norfolk \u0026 Western Railroad, railway fuel contracts, and Virginian Railway- Organization of Winding Gulf Branch); and  state and local politics. Other non-coal subjects include cement business, lumber business, tire and tire gauge manufacturing, and oil and gas drilling.","Correspondents include: S.R. Anderson; G. R. Collins; Jairus Collins; Justus Collins; Raymond DuPuy; W. J. Elgin; Lamar Epperly; H.D. Everett; T. L. Felts; A.M. Herndon; J.J. Holloway; L. E. Johnson; P. H. Kelly; E.W.  Knight; John Laing; I. T. Mann; C. H. Mead; C. J. Milton; J. H. Renahan, P. J. RIley: P. M. Snyder; Holly Stover; W. P. Tams; Jr.: J.J. Tierney; E.E. White; and George Wolfe.\n \nSeries include:\n1. General Correspondence, 1896–1934 (boxes 1-36) \n2. Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency, 1905–1934 (box 36) \n3. Coal Operators Association, 1911–1934 (boxes 37-39) \n4. Smokeless Fuel Company -- Sales Managers' Correspondence, 1914-1915, undated (boxes 40-42)\n5. Smokeless Fuel Company -- Smithing and Other Sales, 1914–1922 (boxes 43-44) \n6. Superior Portland Cement Company, 1905–1924 (boxes 45-47) \n7. Miscellaneous Printed Materials, 1899–1954 (boxes 48-56) \n8. Oversize Maps, Blueprints, and Charts, 1916-1962, undated (oversize folder)","This series includes general correspondence between Justus Collins and many others, including S.R. Anderson; G. R. Collins; Jairus Collins; Raymond DuPuy; W. J. Elgin; Lamar Epperly; H.D. Everett; T. L. Felts; A.M. Herndon; J.J. Holloway; L. E. Johnson; P. H. Kelly; E.W. Knight; John Laing; I. T. Mann; C. H. Mead; C. J. Milton; J. H. Renahan, P. J. Riley: P. M. Snyder; Holly Stover; W. P. Tams; Jr.: J.J. Tierney; E.E. White; and George Wolfe.","Subjects include coal company operation (coal and coke sales, costs, marketing conditions, price-fixing, profits, salaries, taxes), coal operators' associations, railroads (Chesapeake \u0026 Ohio Railway, coal car distribution, freight rates, Norfolk \u0026 Western Railroad, railway fuel contracts, and Virginian Railway- Organization of Winding Gulf Branch), and state and local politics.","This series includes material related to the Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency (ca. 1890s-1937), which was used by coal operators as strikebreakers in the 1910s and 1920s. Baldwin-Felts detectives were infamous for their violent involvement in the Coal Wars, the Battle of Matewan, and other coal union strikes.","This series includes correspondence regarding various coal operators associations, including the Tug River Valley Association, the Winding Gulf Association, the Pocahontas Assocation, and others.","This series includes sales managers' correspondence regarding the Smokeless Fuel Company.","This series includes material regarding smithing and other sales of the Smokeless Fuel Company.","This series includes material regarding the Superior Portland Cement Company.","This series includes assorted printed materials, including personal and business account books, surveys, stockholders meeting minutes, and other material.","This series includes oversize maps, blueprints, and charts, including maps of Collins's personal property; maps and blueprints of potential locations for housing, schools, and amenities at Whipple and other coal mines; assorted coal mine maps and blueprints; and statistical charts of productivity and other metrics of Winding Gulf Collieries and other coal companies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Baldwin-Felts Detective Inc.","United States. Interstate Commerce Commission","Smokeless Coal Operators Association","Tug River Coal Operators Association","United Mine Workers of America","United States. Coal Commission","United States. Fuel Administration","United States. National Recovery Administration","United States - Railway Administration.","Winding Gulf Operators Association","Chesapeake and Ohio Railway Company","Norfolk and Western Railroad.","Virginian Railway- Organization of Winding Gulf Branch","Collins family","Collins, Justus, 1857-1934","Collins, Jarius.","Felts, T.L.","Holloway, J.J.","Laing, John B.","Mann, Isaac T. (Isaac Thomas), 1864-1932","Tams, W. P., Jr. (William Purviance), 1883-1977","Wolfe, George.","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Justus Collins (1857-1934) Papers, 1887/1962"],"collection_ssim":["Justus Collins (1857-1934) Papers, 1887/1962"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 1824","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5444"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 1824","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5444"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_ssm":["Collins, Justus, 1857-1934"],"creator_ssim":["Collins, Justus, 1857-1934"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Collins, Justus, 1857-1934","Collins, Jarius.","Felts, T.L.","Holloway, J.J.","Laing, John B.","Mann, Isaac T. (Isaac Thomas), 1864-1932","Tams, W. P., Jr. (William Purviance), 1883-1977","Wolfe, George."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Baldwin-Felts Detective Inc.","United States. Interstate Commerce Commission","Smokeless Coal Operators Association","Tug River Coal Operators Association","United Mine Workers of America","United States. Coal Commission","United States. Fuel Administration","United States. National Recovery Administration","United States - Railway Administration.","Winding Gulf Operators Association","Chesapeake and Ohio Railway Company","Norfolk and Western Railroad.","Virginian Railway- Organization of Winding Gulf Branch"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Collins family"],"creators_ssim":["Collins, Justus, 1857-1934","Collins, Jarius.","Felts, T.L.","Holloway, J.J.","Laing, John B.","Mann, Isaac T. (Isaac Thomas), 1864-1932","Tams, W. P., Jr. (William Purviance), 1883-1977","Wolfe, George.","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Baldwin-Felts Detective Inc.","United States. Interstate Commerce Commission","Smokeless Coal Operators Association","Tug River Coal Operators Association","United Mine Workers of America","United States. Coal Commission","United States. Fuel Administration","United States. National Recovery Administration","United States - Railway Administration.","Winding Gulf Operators Association","Chesapeake and Ohio Railway Company","Norfolk and Western Railroad.","Virginian Railway- Organization of Winding Gulf Branch","Collins family"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Account books","Church buildings","Coal mining - coal and coke sales.","Coal mining - coal operators associations.","Coal mining - Regulation.","Coal mining - Safety.","Coal mining -- Strikes","Coal mining.","Education","Maps.","New River coalfields.","Pocahontas-Flat Top coalfield.","Politics and government.","Railroads - Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad.","Railroads - Norfolk and Western Railroad.","Railroads - Virginia Railway - Winding Gulf Branch.","Virginian Railroad -- Railroads","Schools. SEE ALSO Academies","Taxation","New Deal, 1933-1939","Winding Gulf (W. Va.) -- coalfields","Coal mining - New River field.","Coal mining - Winding Gulf field.","Coal Mining - Tug River field"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Account books","Church buildings","Coal mining - coal and coke sales.","Coal mining - coal operators associations.","Coal mining - Regulation.","Coal mining - Safety.","Coal mining -- Strikes","Coal mining.","Education","Maps.","New River coalfields.","Pocahontas-Flat Top coalfield.","Politics and government.","Railroads - Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad.","Railroads - Norfolk and Western Railroad.","Railroads - Virginia Railway - Winding Gulf Branch.","Virginian Railroad -- Railroads","Schools. SEE ALSO Academies","Taxation","New Deal, 1933-1939","Winding Gulf (W. Va.) -- coalfields","Coal mining - New River field.","Coal mining - Winding Gulf field.","Coal Mining - Tug River field"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["23.3 Linear Feet Summary: 23 ft. 4 1/4 in. (56 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 oversize folder, 1/4 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["23.3 Linear Feet Summary: 23 ft. 4 1/4 in. (56 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 oversize folder, 1/4 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Justus Collins (1857-1934) Papers, A\u0026amp;M 1824, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Justus Collins (1857-1934) Papers, A\u0026M 1824, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e1784, 1824\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related A\u0026M Collections"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["1784, 1824"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJustus Collins [1857-1934] was an entrepreneur who opened his first coal mine in the Pocahontas- Flat Top coal field of Southern West Virginia, and thereafter operated mines in the New River, Tug River, and Winding Gulf coal fields. He headed a coal sales agency, speculated in coal and timber lands, headed a cement company, and was interested financially in rubber, oil, and gas companies. He played an important role in organizing the Tug River Coal Operators Association, the Winding Gulf Operators' Association, and the Smokeless Coal Operators Association of West Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe materials include correspondence, agreements, contracts, deeds, financial statements, ledger books, magazines, maps, minute books, pamphlets, photographs, production and shipping records, reports, and stock books. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of the collection concerns the development of the law volatile, or smokeless, coal fields of Southern West Virginia, ca. 1900-1934. Subjects include: Coal company operation, (coal and coke sales, costs, marketing conditions, price-fixing, profits, salaries, taxes); coal operators' associations; government investigation and regulation of the coal industry (Interstate Commerce Commission, mining legislation, N.R.A. code, U.S. Railroad Administration) labor (insurance \"on transportation\", strikes, United Mine Workers of America, wages, workman's compensation, \"yellow-dog\" contract); law and order (Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency, courts, injunctions, mine guard system, National Guard, secret operatives, state troopers); life in mining camps (amusements, churches, health, housing, recreation, schools, stores); mining safety; railroads (Chesapeake \u0026amp; Ohio Railway, coal car distribution, freight rates, Norfolk \u0026amp; Western Railroad, railway fuel contracts, and Virginian Railway- Organization of Winding Gulf Branch); and  state and local politics. Other non-coal subjects include cement business, lumber business, tire and tire gauge manufacturing, and oil and gas drilling.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents include: S.R. Anderson; G. R. Collins; Jairus Collins; Justus Collins; Raymond DuPuy; W. J. Elgin; Lamar Epperly; H.D. Everett; T. L. Felts; A.M. Herndon; J.J. Holloway; L. E. Johnson; P. H. Kelly; E.W.  Knight; John Laing; I. T. Mann; C. H. Mead; C. J. Milton; J. H. Renahan, P. J. RIley: P. M. Snyder; Holly Stover; W. P. Tams; Jr.: J.J. Tierney; E.E. White; and George Wolfe.\n \nSeries include:\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n1. General Correspondence, 1896–1934 (boxes 1-36) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n2. Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency, 1905–1934 (box 36) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n3. Coal Operators Association, 1911–1934 (boxes 37-39) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n4. Smokeless Fuel Company -- Sales Managers' Correspondence, 1914-1915, undated (boxes 40-42)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n5. Smokeless Fuel Company -- Smithing and Other Sales, 1914–1922 (boxes 43-44) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n6. Superior Portland Cement Company, 1905–1924 (boxes 45-47) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n7. Miscellaneous Printed Materials, 1899–1954 (boxes 48-56) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n8. Oversize Maps, Blueprints, and Charts, 1916-1962, undated (oversize folder)\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes general correspondence between Justus Collins and many others, including S.R. Anderson; G. R. Collins; Jairus Collins; Raymond DuPuy; W. J. Elgin; Lamar Epperly; H.D. Everett; T. L. Felts; A.M. Herndon; J.J. Holloway; L. E. Johnson; P. H. Kelly; E.W. Knight; John Laing; I. T. Mann; C. H. Mead; C. J. Milton; J. H. Renahan, P. J. Riley: P. M. Snyder; Holly Stover; W. P. Tams; Jr.: J.J. Tierney; E.E. White; and George Wolfe.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubjects include coal company operation (coal and coke sales, costs, marketing conditions, price-fixing, profits, salaries, taxes), coal operators' associations, railroads (Chesapeake \u0026amp; Ohio Railway, coal car distribution, freight rates, Norfolk \u0026amp; Western Railroad, railway fuel contracts, and Virginian Railway- Organization of Winding Gulf Branch), and state and local politics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes material related to the Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency (ca. 1890s-1937), which was used by coal operators as strikebreakers in the 1910s and 1920s. Baldwin-Felts detectives were infamous for their violent involvement in the Coal Wars, the Battle of Matewan, and other coal union strikes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes correspondence regarding various coal operators associations, including the Tug River Valley Association, the Winding Gulf Association, the Pocahontas Assocation, and others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes sales managers' correspondence regarding the Smokeless Fuel Company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes material regarding smithing and other sales of the Smokeless Fuel Company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes material regarding the Superior Portland Cement Company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes assorted printed materials, including personal and business account books, surveys, stockholders meeting minutes, and other material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes oversize maps, blueprints, and charts, including maps of Collins's personal property; maps and blueprints of potential locations for housing, schools, and amenities at Whipple and other coal mines; assorted coal mine maps and blueprints; and statistical charts of productivity and other metrics of Winding Gulf Collieries and other coal companies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Justus Collins [1857-1934] was an entrepreneur who opened his first coal mine in the Pocahontas- Flat Top coal field of Southern West Virginia, and thereafter operated mines in the New River, Tug River, and Winding Gulf coal fields. He headed a coal sales agency, speculated in coal and timber lands, headed a cement company, and was interested financially in rubber, oil, and gas companies. He played an important role in organizing the Tug River Coal Operators Association, the Winding Gulf Operators' Association, and the Smokeless Coal Operators Association of West Virginia.","The materials include correspondence, agreements, contracts, deeds, financial statements, ledger books, magazines, maps, minute books, pamphlets, photographs, production and shipping records, reports, and stock books.","The bulk of the collection concerns the development of the law volatile, or smokeless, coal fields of Southern West Virginia, ca. 1900-1934. Subjects include: Coal company operation, (coal and coke sales, costs, marketing conditions, price-fixing, profits, salaries, taxes); coal operators' associations; government investigation and regulation of the coal industry (Interstate Commerce Commission, mining legislation, N.R.A. code, U.S. Railroad Administration) labor (insurance \"on transportation\", strikes, United Mine Workers of America, wages, workman's compensation, \"yellow-dog\" contract); law and order (Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency, courts, injunctions, mine guard system, National Guard, secret operatives, state troopers); life in mining camps (amusements, churches, health, housing, recreation, schools, stores); mining safety; railroads (Chesapeake \u0026 Ohio Railway, coal car distribution, freight rates, Norfolk \u0026 Western Railroad, railway fuel contracts, and Virginian Railway- Organization of Winding Gulf Branch); and  state and local politics. Other non-coal subjects include cement business, lumber business, tire and tire gauge manufacturing, and oil and gas drilling.","Correspondents include: S.R. Anderson; G. R. Collins; Jairus Collins; Justus Collins; Raymond DuPuy; W. J. Elgin; Lamar Epperly; H.D. Everett; T. L. Felts; A.M. Herndon; J.J. Holloway; L. E. Johnson; P. H. Kelly; E.W.  Knight; John Laing; I. T. Mann; C. H. Mead; C. J. Milton; J. H. Renahan, P. J. RIley: P. M. Snyder; Holly Stover; W. P. Tams; Jr.: J.J. Tierney; E.E. White; and George Wolfe.\n \nSeries include:\n1. General Correspondence, 1896–1934 (boxes 1-36) \n2. Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency, 1905–1934 (box 36) \n3. Coal Operators Association, 1911–1934 (boxes 37-39) \n4. Smokeless Fuel Company -- Sales Managers' Correspondence, 1914-1915, undated (boxes 40-42)\n5. Smokeless Fuel Company -- Smithing and Other Sales, 1914–1922 (boxes 43-44) \n6. Superior Portland Cement Company, 1905–1924 (boxes 45-47) \n7. Miscellaneous Printed Materials, 1899–1954 (boxes 48-56) \n8. Oversize Maps, Blueprints, and Charts, 1916-1962, undated (oversize folder)","This series includes general correspondence between Justus Collins and many others, including S.R. Anderson; G. R. Collins; Jairus Collins; Raymond DuPuy; W. J. Elgin; Lamar Epperly; H.D. Everett; T. L. Felts; A.M. Herndon; J.J. Holloway; L. E. Johnson; P. H. Kelly; E.W. Knight; John Laing; I. T. Mann; C. H. Mead; C. J. Milton; J. H. Renahan, P. J. Riley: P. M. Snyder; Holly Stover; W. P. Tams; Jr.: J.J. Tierney; E.E. White; and George Wolfe.","Subjects include coal company operation (coal and coke sales, costs, marketing conditions, price-fixing, profits, salaries, taxes), coal operators' associations, railroads (Chesapeake \u0026 Ohio Railway, coal car distribution, freight rates, Norfolk \u0026 Western Railroad, railway fuel contracts, and Virginian Railway- Organization of Winding Gulf Branch), and state and local politics.","This series includes material related to the Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency (ca. 1890s-1937), which was used by coal operators as strikebreakers in the 1910s and 1920s. Baldwin-Felts detectives were infamous for their violent involvement in the Coal Wars, the Battle of Matewan, and other coal union strikes.","This series includes correspondence regarding various coal operators associations, including the Tug River Valley Association, the Winding Gulf Association, the Pocahontas Assocation, and others.","This series includes sales managers' correspondence regarding the Smokeless Fuel Company.","This series includes material regarding smithing and other sales of the Smokeless Fuel Company.","This series includes material regarding the Superior Portland Cement Company.","This series includes assorted printed materials, including personal and business account books, surveys, stockholders meeting minutes, and other material.","This series includes oversize maps, blueprints, and charts, including maps of Collins's personal property; maps and blueprints of potential locations for housing, schools, and amenities at Whipple and other coal mines; assorted coal mine maps and blueprints; and statistical charts of productivity and other metrics of Winding Gulf Collieries and other coal companies."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_34a483e0d98d950847652ad89abd4398\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Baldwin-Felts Detective Inc.","United States. Interstate Commerce Commission","Smokeless Coal Operators Association","Tug River Coal Operators Association","United Mine Workers of America","United States. Coal Commission","United States. Fuel Administration","United States. National Recovery Administration","United States - Railway Administration.","Winding Gulf Operators Association","Chesapeake and Ohio Railway Company","Norfolk and Western Railroad.","Virginian Railway- Organization of Winding Gulf Branch"],"names_coll_ssim":["Baldwin-Felts Detective Inc.","United States. Interstate Commerce Commission","Smokeless Coal Operators Association","Tug River Coal Operators Association","United Mine Workers of America","United States. Coal Commission","United States. Fuel Administration","United States. National Recovery Administration","United States - Railway Administration.","Winding Gulf Operators Association","Chesapeake and Ohio Railway Company","Norfolk and Western Railroad.","Virginian Railway- Organization of Winding Gulf Branch","Collins family","Collins, Justus, 1857-1934","Collins, Jarius.","Felts, T.L.","Holloway, J.J.","Laing, John B.","Mann, Isaac T. (Isaac Thomas), 1864-1932","Tams, W. P., Jr. (William Purviance), 1883-1977","Wolfe, George."],"famname_ssim":["Collins family"],"persname_ssim":["Collins, Justus, 1857-1934","Collins, Jarius.","Felts, T.L.","Holloway, J.J.","Laing, John B.","Mann, Isaac T. (Isaac Thomas), 1864-1932","Tams, W. P., Jr. (William Purviance), 1883-1977","Wolfe, George."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Baldwin-Felts Detective Inc.","United States. Interstate Commerce Commission","Smokeless Coal Operators Association","Tug River Coal Operators Association","United Mine Workers of America","United States. Coal Commission","United States. Fuel Administration","United States. National Recovery Administration","United States - Railway Administration.","Winding Gulf Operators Association","Chesapeake and Ohio Railway Company","Norfolk and Western Railroad.","Virginian Railway- Organization of Winding Gulf Branch","Collins family","Collins, Justus, 1857-1934","Collins, Jarius.","Felts, T.L.","Holloway, J.J.","Laing, John B.","Mann, Isaac T. (Isaac Thomas), 1864-1932","Tams, W. P., Jr. (William Purviance), 1883-1977","Wolfe, George."],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":65,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:57:35.934Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5444"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4276","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Lloyd W. Brown, Engineer, Papers, 1901/1932","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4276#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Brown, Lloyd W.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4276#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Field engineer with the West Virginia Department of Mines. The collection includes papers on coal mine inspection, accidents, safety, and other aspects of mining. There are also several blueprints, maps, and drawings of various mining operations in West Virginia.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4276#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4276","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4276","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4276","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4276","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_4276.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/197908","title_ssm":["Lloyd W. Brown, Engineer, Papers"],"title_tesim":["Lloyd W. Brown, Engineer, Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1901-1932"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1901-1932"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1901/1932"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Lloyd W. Brown, Engineer, Papers, 1901/1932"],"text":["Lloyd W. Brown, Engineer, Papers, 1901/1932","A\u0026M 1063","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4276","Coal mining - disasters.","Coal mining - Safety.","Coal mining.","Maps.","Politics and government.","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Field engineer with the West Virginia Department of Mines. The collection includes papers on coal mine inspection, accidents, safety, and other aspects of mining. There are also several blueprints, maps, and drawings of various mining operations in West Virginia.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia. Department of Mines","Brown, Lloyd W.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Lloyd W. Brown, Engineer, Papers, 1901/1932"],"collection_ssim":["Lloyd W. Brown, Engineer, Papers, 1901/1932"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 1063","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4276"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 1063","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4276"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_ssm":["Brown, Lloyd W."],"creator_ssim":["Brown, Lloyd W."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Brown, Lloyd W."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia. Department of Mines"],"creators_ssim":["Brown, Lloyd W.","West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia. Department of Mines"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Coal mining - disasters.","Coal mining - Safety.","Coal mining.","Maps.","Politics and government."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Coal mining - disasters.","Coal mining - Safety.","Coal mining.","Maps.","Politics and government."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.7 Linear Feet Summary: 1 ft. 7 1/2 in. (3 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 large flat storage box, 3 in.); (1 wrapped package, 1 1/2 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["1.7 Linear Feet Summary: 1 ft. 7 1/2 in. (3 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 large flat storage box, 3 in.); (1 wrapped package, 1 1/2 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Lloyd W. Brown, Engineer, Papers, A\u0026amp;M 1063, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Lloyd W. Brown, Engineer, Papers, A\u0026M 1063, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_051ad80403c3f39efc7273717ff5b61c\"\u003eField engineer with the West Virginia Department of Mines. The collection includes papers on coal mine inspection, accidents, safety, and other aspects of mining. There are also several blueprints, maps, and drawings of various mining operations in West Virginia.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Field engineer with the West Virginia Department of Mines. The collection includes papers on coal mine inspection, accidents, safety, and other aspects of mining. There are also several blueprints, maps, and drawings of various mining operations in West Virginia."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_1e3c54a63bbbf1a3a32c5fb02c32b8b3\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia. Department of Mines"],"names_coll_ssim":["West Virginia. Department of Mines","Brown, Lloyd W."],"persname_ssim":["Brown, Lloyd W."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia. Department of Mines","Brown, Lloyd W."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:56:36.205Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4276","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4276","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4276","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4276","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_4276.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/197908","title_ssm":["Lloyd W. Brown, Engineer, Papers"],"title_tesim":["Lloyd W. Brown, Engineer, Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1901-1932"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1901-1932"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1901/1932"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Lloyd W. Brown, Engineer, Papers, 1901/1932"],"text":["Lloyd W. Brown, Engineer, Papers, 1901/1932","A\u0026M 1063","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4276","Coal mining - disasters.","Coal mining - Safety.","Coal mining.","Maps.","Politics and government.","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Field engineer with the West Virginia Department of Mines. The collection includes papers on coal mine inspection, accidents, safety, and other aspects of mining. There are also several blueprints, maps, and drawings of various mining operations in West Virginia.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia. Department of Mines","Brown, Lloyd W.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Lloyd W. Brown, Engineer, Papers, 1901/1932"],"collection_ssim":["Lloyd W. Brown, Engineer, Papers, 1901/1932"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 1063","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4276"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 1063","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4276"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_ssm":["Brown, Lloyd W."],"creator_ssim":["Brown, Lloyd W."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Brown, Lloyd W."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia. Department of Mines"],"creators_ssim":["Brown, Lloyd W.","West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia. Department of Mines"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Coal mining - disasters.","Coal mining - Safety.","Coal mining.","Maps.","Politics and government."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Coal mining - disasters.","Coal mining - Safety.","Coal mining.","Maps.","Politics and government."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.7 Linear Feet Summary: 1 ft. 7 1/2 in. (3 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 large flat storage box, 3 in.); (1 wrapped package, 1 1/2 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["1.7 Linear Feet Summary: 1 ft. 7 1/2 in. (3 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 large flat storage box, 3 in.); (1 wrapped package, 1 1/2 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Lloyd W. Brown, Engineer, Papers, A\u0026amp;M 1063, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Lloyd W. Brown, Engineer, Papers, A\u0026M 1063, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_051ad80403c3f39efc7273717ff5b61c\"\u003eField engineer with the West Virginia Department of Mines. The collection includes papers on coal mine inspection, accidents, safety, and other aspects of mining. There are also several blueprints, maps, and drawings of various mining operations in West Virginia.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Field engineer with the West Virginia Department of Mines. The collection includes papers on coal mine inspection, accidents, safety, and other aspects of mining. There are also several blueprints, maps, and drawings of various mining operations in West Virginia."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_1e3c54a63bbbf1a3a32c5fb02c32b8b3\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia. Department of Mines"],"names_coll_ssim":["West Virginia. Department of Mines","Brown, Lloyd W."],"persname_ssim":["Brown, Lloyd W."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia. Department of Mines","Brown, Lloyd W."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:56:36.205Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4276"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2351","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Maxwell Family Papers, 1845/2017, bulk 1845/1950","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2351#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Maxwell family","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2351#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Papers of Hu Maxwell (1860-1927), historian, editor, and author of several county histories of West Virginia, along with papers and records of other family members. There are manuscripts of fiction, verse, and local history written by Maxwell, as well as a number of his manuscripts and publications dealing with forestry which were prepared while he was a member of the Forest Service of the United States Department of Agriculture. Maxwell kept a diary during the years 1901-1919 while residing in Morgantown, Chicago, Illinois, and Washington, D.C., which is extensive for the period of World War I and which contains notes on the diary of Rufus Maxwell (1855-1907). See scope and content note for more detail.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2351#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2351","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2351","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2351","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2351","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_2351.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/212394","title_ssm":["Maxwell Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Maxwell Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["ca. 1845-1950, 2017","ca. 1845-1950"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["ca. 1845-1950, 2017"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["ca. 1845-1950"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1845/2017, bulk 1845/1950"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Maxwell Family Papers, 1845/2017, bulk 1845/1950"],"text":["Maxwell Family Papers, 1845/2017, bulk 1845/1950","A\u0026M 0010","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2351","California","Laurel Hill.","Monongalia County (W. Va.)","Morgantown (W. Va.)","Pruntytown (W. Va.)","Randolph County (W. Va.)","Saint George.","Tucker County (W. Va.)","Tyrone Forge.","West Virginia","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Academies (Private schools)","Account books","Agriculture","Civil War -- Confederate Army","Civil War battles - Philippi.","Diaries and journals.","Education","Literature -- Societies, etc","Lumber trade","Maps.","Mining. SEE ALSO Coal mining.","Politics and government.","Schools. SEE ALSO Academies","Universities and colleges","Statehood politics -- West Virginia","World War, 1914-1918","No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access digitized materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","10, 311","Papers of Hu Maxwell (1860-1927), historian, editor, and author of several county histories of West Virginia, along with papers and records of other family members. There are manuscripts of fiction, verse, and local history written by Maxwell, as well as a number of his manuscripts and publications dealing with forestry which were prepared while he was a member of the Forest Service of the United States Department of Agriculture. Maxwell kept a diary during the years 1901-1919 while residing in Morgantown, Chicago, Illinois, and Washington, D.C., which is extensive for the period of World War I and which contains notes on the diary of Rufus Maxwell (1855-1907).","Other Rufus Maxwell items include an 1845 map of Weston and his correspondence. There are multiple typescript and handwritten versions of an unpublished autobiography of Abraham Bonnifield (1837-1885), of Randolph and Tucker counties, as well as a modern typescript of some pages; an account book of the Tyrone Forge, Monongalia County, 1807-1814; a few records of the Rector College Literary Society, Pruntytown, 1848-1849; St. George Academy records; and other materials on politics, the statehood movement, and the Civil War in West Virginia. Box 16 includes a letter authored by Confederate General George A. Porterfield dating from 1899 regarding the Battle of Philippi. Also included is a PDF file, created by Jeff Felton, which includes \"Bonnifield's Lost Pages,\" a transcribed text from pages 17-20 of Abe Bonnifield's original 139-page handwritten manuscript and the text of an email that accompanied the text.","There are artifacts in the collection.","There are eyeglasses with rimless lenses that are octagonal in appearance, with rounded edges at the top, and silver temples and bridge with mother of pearl nose guards. They were stored in a leather hinged case labeled \"E. M. Stanton, 108 N. State St., Chicago\" in gold letters.","There are also two brooches, including one featuring a blue, oval shaped stone with a marble appearance mounted on a metal frame; the pin on its back is a \"captured or tombstone\" clasp which became popular after 1900. The other is straight and thin (2 1/2 inches long) with a flower motif on a white (possibly ceramic) background; the clasp is a \"C\" shape popular before 1900.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Papers of Hu Maxwell (1860-1927), historian, editor, and author of several county histories of West Virginia, along with papers and records of other family members. There are manuscripts of fiction, verse, and local history written by Maxwell, as well as a number of his manuscripts and publications dealing with forestry which were prepared while he was a member of the Forest Service of the United States Department of Agriculture. Maxwell kept a diary during the years 1901-1919 while residing in Morgantown, Chicago, Illinois, and Washington, D.C., which is extensive for the period of World War I and which contains notes on the diary of Rufus Maxwell (1855-1907). See scope and content note for more detail.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Rector College","Saint George Academy","United States. Forest Service","Maxwell family","Bongiorni, Joseph P.","Maxwell, G. Ralph.","Maxwell, H.","Maxwell, Mrs. S.J.","Maxwell, Rufus.","Porterfield, George A.","White, Capt. James L.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Maxwell Family Papers, 1845/2017, bulk 1845/1950"],"collection_ssim":["Maxwell Family Papers, 1845/2017, bulk 1845/1950"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 0010","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2351"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 0010","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2351"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["California","Laurel Hill.","Monongalia County (W. Va.)","Morgantown (W. Va.)","Pruntytown (W. Va.)","Randolph County (W. Va.)","Saint George.","Tucker County (W. Va.)","Tyrone Forge.","West Virginia","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"geogname_ssim":["California","Laurel Hill.","Monongalia County (W. Va.)","Morgantown (W. Va.)","Pruntytown (W. Va.)","Randolph County (W. Va.)","Saint George.","Tucker County (W. Va.)","Tyrone Forge.","West Virginia","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"places_ssim":["California","Laurel Hill.","Monongalia County (W. Va.)","Morgantown (W. Va.)","Pruntytown (W. Va.)","Randolph County (W. Va.)","Saint George.","Tucker County (W. Va.)","Tyrone Forge.","West Virginia","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"creator_ssm":["Maxwell family"],"creator_ssim":["Maxwell family"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Bongiorni, Joseph P.","Maxwell, G. Ralph.","Maxwell, H.","Maxwell, Mrs. S.J.","Maxwell, Rufus.","Porterfield, George A.","White, Capt. James L."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Rector College","Saint George Academy","United States. Forest Service"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Maxwell family"],"creators_ssim":["Bongiorni, Joseph P.","Maxwell, G. Ralph.","Maxwell, H.","Maxwell, Mrs. S.J.","Maxwell, Rufus.","Porterfield, George A.","White, Capt. James L.","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Rector College","Saint George Academy","United States. Forest Service","Maxwell family"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Academies (Private schools)","Account books","Agriculture","Civil War -- Confederate Army","Civil War battles - Philippi.","Diaries and journals.","Education","Literature -- Societies, etc","Lumber trade","Maps.","Mining. SEE ALSO Coal mining.","Politics and government.","Schools. SEE ALSO Academies","Universities and colleges","Statehood politics -- West Virginia","World War, 1914-1918"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Academies (Private schools)","Account books","Agriculture","Civil War -- Confederate Army","Civil War battles - Philippi.","Diaries and journals.","Education","Literature -- Societies, etc","Lumber trade","Maps.","Mining. SEE ALSO Coal mining.","Politics and government.","Schools. SEE ALSO Academies","Universities and colleges","Statehood politics -- West Virginia","World War, 1914-1918"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["10.1 Linear Feet Summary: 10 ft. 1/2 in. (20 document cases, 5 in. each); (2 document cases, 2 1/2 in. each); (1 large flat storage box, 3 in.); (2 wrapped scrapbooks, 1 in. each); (1 wrapped diary, 2 1/2 in.); (wrapped galley proofs, 1 in. ); (wrapped diplomas, 2 items); (3 wrapped ledgers, 1 in. each); (1 card file box, 4 in.)","0.01 Gigabytes 1 .pdf file"],"extent_tesim":["10.1 Linear Feet Summary: 10 ft. 1/2 in. (20 document cases, 5 in. each); (2 document cases, 2 1/2 in. each); (1 large flat storage box, 3 in.); (2 wrapped scrapbooks, 1 in. each); (1 wrapped diary, 2 1/2 in.); (wrapped galley proofs, 1 in. ); (wrapped diplomas, 2 items); (3 wrapped ledgers, 1 in. each); (1 card file box, 4 in.)","0.01 Gigabytes 1 .pdf file"],"date_range_isim":[1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access digitized materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access digitized materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Maxwell Family Papers, A\u0026amp;M 0010, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Maxwell Family Papers, A\u0026M 0010, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e10, 311\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related A\u0026M Collections"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["10, 311"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of Hu Maxwell (1860-1927), historian, editor, and author of several county histories of West Virginia, along with papers and records of other family members. There are manuscripts of fiction, verse, and local history written by Maxwell, as well as a number of his manuscripts and publications dealing with forestry which were prepared while he was a member of the Forest Service of the United States Department of Agriculture. Maxwell kept a diary during the years 1901-1919 while residing in Morgantown, Chicago, Illinois, and Washington, D.C., which is extensive for the period of World War I and which contains notes on the diary of Rufus Maxwell (1855-1907).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOther Rufus Maxwell items include an 1845 map of Weston and his correspondence. There are multiple typescript and handwritten versions of an unpublished autobiography of Abraham Bonnifield (1837-1885), of Randolph and Tucker counties, as well as a modern typescript of some pages; an account book of the Tyrone Forge, Monongalia County, 1807-1814; a few records of the Rector College Literary Society, Pruntytown, 1848-1849; St. George Academy records; and other materials on politics, the statehood movement, and the Civil War in West Virginia. Box 16 includes a letter authored by Confederate General George A. Porterfield dating from 1899 regarding the Battle of Philippi. Also included is a PDF file, created by Jeff Felton, which includes \"Bonnifield's Lost Pages,\" a transcribed text from pages 17-20 of Abe Bonnifield's original 139-page handwritten manuscript and the text of an email that accompanied the text. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are artifacts in the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are eyeglasses with rimless lenses that are octagonal in appearance, with rounded edges at the top, and silver temples and bridge with mother of pearl nose guards. They were stored in a leather hinged case labeled \"E. M. Stanton, 108 N. State St., Chicago\" in gold letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are also two brooches, including one featuring a blue, oval shaped stone with a marble appearance mounted on a metal frame; the pin on its back is a \"captured or tombstone\" clasp which became popular after 1900. The other is straight and thin (2 1/2 inches long) with a flower motif on a white (possibly ceramic) background; the clasp is a \"C\" shape popular before 1900.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers of Hu Maxwell (1860-1927), historian, editor, and author of several county histories of West Virginia, along with papers and records of other family members. There are manuscripts of fiction, verse, and local history written by Maxwell, as well as a number of his manuscripts and publications dealing with forestry which were prepared while he was a member of the Forest Service of the United States Department of Agriculture. Maxwell kept a diary during the years 1901-1919 while residing in Morgantown, Chicago, Illinois, and Washington, D.C., which is extensive for the period of World War I and which contains notes on the diary of Rufus Maxwell (1855-1907).","Other Rufus Maxwell items include an 1845 map of Weston and his correspondence. There are multiple typescript and handwritten versions of an unpublished autobiography of Abraham Bonnifield (1837-1885), of Randolph and Tucker counties, as well as a modern typescript of some pages; an account book of the Tyrone Forge, Monongalia County, 1807-1814; a few records of the Rector College Literary Society, Pruntytown, 1848-1849; St. George Academy records; and other materials on politics, the statehood movement, and the Civil War in West Virginia. Box 16 includes a letter authored by Confederate General George A. Porterfield dating from 1899 regarding the Battle of Philippi. Also included is a PDF file, created by Jeff Felton, which includes \"Bonnifield's Lost Pages,\" a transcribed text from pages 17-20 of Abe Bonnifield's original 139-page handwritten manuscript and the text of an email that accompanied the text.","There are artifacts in the collection.","There are eyeglasses with rimless lenses that are octagonal in appearance, with rounded edges at the top, and silver temples and bridge with mother of pearl nose guards. They were stored in a leather hinged case labeled \"E. M. Stanton, 108 N. State St., Chicago\" in gold letters.","There are also two brooches, including one featuring a blue, oval shaped stone with a marble appearance mounted on a metal frame; the pin on its back is a \"captured or tombstone\" clasp which became popular after 1900. The other is straight and thin (2 1/2 inches long) with a flower motif on a white (possibly ceramic) background; the clasp is a \"C\" shape popular before 1900."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_2df5c59867126f9c964d97ab49d286be\"\u003ePapers of Hu Maxwell (1860-1927), historian, editor, and author of several county histories of West Virginia, along with papers and records of other family members. There are manuscripts of fiction, verse, and local history written by Maxwell, as well as a number of his manuscripts and publications dealing with forestry which were prepared while he was a member of the Forest Service of the United States Department of Agriculture. Maxwell kept a diary during the years 1901-1919 while residing in Morgantown, Chicago, Illinois, and Washington, D.C., which is extensive for the period of World War I and which contains notes on the diary of Rufus Maxwell (1855-1907). See scope and content note for more detail.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Papers of Hu Maxwell (1860-1927), historian, editor, and author of several county histories of West Virginia, along with papers and records of other family members. There are manuscripts of fiction, verse, and local history written by Maxwell, as well as a number of his manuscripts and publications dealing with forestry which were prepared while he was a member of the Forest Service of the United States Department of Agriculture. Maxwell kept a diary during the years 1901-1919 while residing in Morgantown, Chicago, Illinois, and Washington, D.C., which is extensive for the period of World War I and which contains notes on the diary of Rufus Maxwell (1855-1907). See scope and content note for more detail."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_356701d71cdb98a678056fc0f6161cad\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Rector College","Saint George Academy","United States. Forest Service"],"names_coll_ssim":["Rector College","Saint George Academy","United States. Forest Service","Maxwell family","Bongiorni, Joseph P.","Maxwell, G. Ralph.","Maxwell, H.","Maxwell, Mrs. S.J.","Maxwell, Rufus.","Porterfield, George A.","White, Capt. James L."],"famname_ssim":["Maxwell family"],"persname_ssim":["Bongiorni, Joseph P.","Maxwell, G. Ralph.","Maxwell, H.","Maxwell, Mrs. S.J.","Maxwell, Rufus.","Porterfield, George A.","White, Capt. James L."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Rector College","Saint George Academy","United States. Forest Service","Maxwell family","Bongiorni, Joseph P.","Maxwell, G. Ralph.","Maxwell, H.","Maxwell, Mrs. S.J.","Maxwell, Rufus.","Porterfield, George A.","White, Capt. James L."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:54:07.247Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2351","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2351","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2351","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2351","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_2351.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/212394","title_ssm":["Maxwell Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Maxwell Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["ca. 1845-1950, 2017","ca. 1845-1950"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["ca. 1845-1950, 2017"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["ca. 1845-1950"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1845/2017, bulk 1845/1950"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Maxwell Family Papers, 1845/2017, bulk 1845/1950"],"text":["Maxwell Family Papers, 1845/2017, bulk 1845/1950","A\u0026M 0010","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2351","California","Laurel Hill.","Monongalia County (W. Va.)","Morgantown (W. Va.)","Pruntytown (W. Va.)","Randolph County (W. Va.)","Saint George.","Tucker County (W. Va.)","Tyrone Forge.","West Virginia","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Academies (Private schools)","Account books","Agriculture","Civil War -- Confederate Army","Civil War battles - Philippi.","Diaries and journals.","Education","Literature -- Societies, etc","Lumber trade","Maps.","Mining. SEE ALSO Coal mining.","Politics and government.","Schools. SEE ALSO Academies","Universities and colleges","Statehood politics -- West Virginia","World War, 1914-1918","No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access digitized materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","10, 311","Papers of Hu Maxwell (1860-1927), historian, editor, and author of several county histories of West Virginia, along with papers and records of other family members. There are manuscripts of fiction, verse, and local history written by Maxwell, as well as a number of his manuscripts and publications dealing with forestry which were prepared while he was a member of the Forest Service of the United States Department of Agriculture. Maxwell kept a diary during the years 1901-1919 while residing in Morgantown, Chicago, Illinois, and Washington, D.C., which is extensive for the period of World War I and which contains notes on the diary of Rufus Maxwell (1855-1907).","Other Rufus Maxwell items include an 1845 map of Weston and his correspondence. There are multiple typescript and handwritten versions of an unpublished autobiography of Abraham Bonnifield (1837-1885), of Randolph and Tucker counties, as well as a modern typescript of some pages; an account book of the Tyrone Forge, Monongalia County, 1807-1814; a few records of the Rector College Literary Society, Pruntytown, 1848-1849; St. George Academy records; and other materials on politics, the statehood movement, and the Civil War in West Virginia. Box 16 includes a letter authored by Confederate General George A. Porterfield dating from 1899 regarding the Battle of Philippi. Also included is a PDF file, created by Jeff Felton, which includes \"Bonnifield's Lost Pages,\" a transcribed text from pages 17-20 of Abe Bonnifield's original 139-page handwritten manuscript and the text of an email that accompanied the text.","There are artifacts in the collection.","There are eyeglasses with rimless lenses that are octagonal in appearance, with rounded edges at the top, and silver temples and bridge with mother of pearl nose guards. They were stored in a leather hinged case labeled \"E. M. Stanton, 108 N. State St., Chicago\" in gold letters.","There are also two brooches, including one featuring a blue, oval shaped stone with a marble appearance mounted on a metal frame; the pin on its back is a \"captured or tombstone\" clasp which became popular after 1900. The other is straight and thin (2 1/2 inches long) with a flower motif on a white (possibly ceramic) background; the clasp is a \"C\" shape popular before 1900.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Papers of Hu Maxwell (1860-1927), historian, editor, and author of several county histories of West Virginia, along with papers and records of other family members. There are manuscripts of fiction, verse, and local history written by Maxwell, as well as a number of his manuscripts and publications dealing with forestry which were prepared while he was a member of the Forest Service of the United States Department of Agriculture. Maxwell kept a diary during the years 1901-1919 while residing in Morgantown, Chicago, Illinois, and Washington, D.C., which is extensive for the period of World War I and which contains notes on the diary of Rufus Maxwell (1855-1907). See scope and content note for more detail.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Rector College","Saint George Academy","United States. Forest Service","Maxwell family","Bongiorni, Joseph P.","Maxwell, G. Ralph.","Maxwell, H.","Maxwell, Mrs. S.J.","Maxwell, Rufus.","Porterfield, George A.","White, Capt. James L.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Maxwell Family Papers, 1845/2017, bulk 1845/1950"],"collection_ssim":["Maxwell Family Papers, 1845/2017, bulk 1845/1950"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 0010","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2351"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 0010","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2351"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["California","Laurel Hill.","Monongalia County (W. Va.)","Morgantown (W. Va.)","Pruntytown (W. Va.)","Randolph County (W. Va.)","Saint George.","Tucker County (W. Va.)","Tyrone Forge.","West Virginia","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"geogname_ssim":["California","Laurel Hill.","Monongalia County (W. Va.)","Morgantown (W. Va.)","Pruntytown (W. Va.)","Randolph County (W. Va.)","Saint George.","Tucker County (W. Va.)","Tyrone Forge.","West Virginia","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"places_ssim":["California","Laurel Hill.","Monongalia County (W. Va.)","Morgantown (W. Va.)","Pruntytown (W. Va.)","Randolph County (W. Va.)","Saint George.","Tucker County (W. Va.)","Tyrone Forge.","West Virginia","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"creator_ssm":["Maxwell family"],"creator_ssim":["Maxwell family"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Bongiorni, Joseph P.","Maxwell, G. Ralph.","Maxwell, H.","Maxwell, Mrs. S.J.","Maxwell, Rufus.","Porterfield, George A.","White, Capt. James L."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Rector College","Saint George Academy","United States. Forest Service"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Maxwell family"],"creators_ssim":["Bongiorni, Joseph P.","Maxwell, G. Ralph.","Maxwell, H.","Maxwell, Mrs. S.J.","Maxwell, Rufus.","Porterfield, George A.","White, Capt. James L.","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Rector College","Saint George Academy","United States. Forest Service","Maxwell family"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Academies (Private schools)","Account books","Agriculture","Civil War -- Confederate Army","Civil War battles - Philippi.","Diaries and journals.","Education","Literature -- Societies, etc","Lumber trade","Maps.","Mining. SEE ALSO Coal mining.","Politics and government.","Schools. SEE ALSO Academies","Universities and colleges","Statehood politics -- West Virginia","World War, 1914-1918"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Academies (Private schools)","Account books","Agriculture","Civil War -- Confederate Army","Civil War battles - Philippi.","Diaries and journals.","Education","Literature -- Societies, etc","Lumber trade","Maps.","Mining. SEE ALSO Coal mining.","Politics and government.","Schools. SEE ALSO Academies","Universities and colleges","Statehood politics -- West Virginia","World War, 1914-1918"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["10.1 Linear Feet Summary: 10 ft. 1/2 in. (20 document cases, 5 in. each); (2 document cases, 2 1/2 in. each); (1 large flat storage box, 3 in.); (2 wrapped scrapbooks, 1 in. each); (1 wrapped diary, 2 1/2 in.); (wrapped galley proofs, 1 in. ); (wrapped diplomas, 2 items); (3 wrapped ledgers, 1 in. each); (1 card file box, 4 in.)","0.01 Gigabytes 1 .pdf file"],"extent_tesim":["10.1 Linear Feet Summary: 10 ft. 1/2 in. (20 document cases, 5 in. each); (2 document cases, 2 1/2 in. each); (1 large flat storage box, 3 in.); (2 wrapped scrapbooks, 1 in. each); (1 wrapped diary, 2 1/2 in.); (wrapped galley proofs, 1 in. ); (wrapped diplomas, 2 items); (3 wrapped ledgers, 1 in. each); (1 card file box, 4 in.)","0.01 Gigabytes 1 .pdf file"],"date_range_isim":[1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access digitized materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access digitized materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Maxwell Family Papers, A\u0026amp;M 0010, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Maxwell Family Papers, A\u0026M 0010, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e10, 311\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related A\u0026M Collections"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["10, 311"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of Hu Maxwell (1860-1927), historian, editor, and author of several county histories of West Virginia, along with papers and records of other family members. There are manuscripts of fiction, verse, and local history written by Maxwell, as well as a number of his manuscripts and publications dealing with forestry which were prepared while he was a member of the Forest Service of the United States Department of Agriculture. Maxwell kept a diary during the years 1901-1919 while residing in Morgantown, Chicago, Illinois, and Washington, D.C., which is extensive for the period of World War I and which contains notes on the diary of Rufus Maxwell (1855-1907).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOther Rufus Maxwell items include an 1845 map of Weston and his correspondence. There are multiple typescript and handwritten versions of an unpublished autobiography of Abraham Bonnifield (1837-1885), of Randolph and Tucker counties, as well as a modern typescript of some pages; an account book of the Tyrone Forge, Monongalia County, 1807-1814; a few records of the Rector College Literary Society, Pruntytown, 1848-1849; St. George Academy records; and other materials on politics, the statehood movement, and the Civil War in West Virginia. Box 16 includes a letter authored by Confederate General George A. Porterfield dating from 1899 regarding the Battle of Philippi. Also included is a PDF file, created by Jeff Felton, which includes \"Bonnifield's Lost Pages,\" a transcribed text from pages 17-20 of Abe Bonnifield's original 139-page handwritten manuscript and the text of an email that accompanied the text. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are artifacts in the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are eyeglasses with rimless lenses that are octagonal in appearance, with rounded edges at the top, and silver temples and bridge with mother of pearl nose guards. They were stored in a leather hinged case labeled \"E. M. Stanton, 108 N. State St., Chicago\" in gold letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are also two brooches, including one featuring a blue, oval shaped stone with a marble appearance mounted on a metal frame; the pin on its back is a \"captured or tombstone\" clasp which became popular after 1900. The other is straight and thin (2 1/2 inches long) with a flower motif on a white (possibly ceramic) background; the clasp is a \"C\" shape popular before 1900.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers of Hu Maxwell (1860-1927), historian, editor, and author of several county histories of West Virginia, along with papers and records of other family members. There are manuscripts of fiction, verse, and local history written by Maxwell, as well as a number of his manuscripts and publications dealing with forestry which were prepared while he was a member of the Forest Service of the United States Department of Agriculture. Maxwell kept a diary during the years 1901-1919 while residing in Morgantown, Chicago, Illinois, and Washington, D.C., which is extensive for the period of World War I and which contains notes on the diary of Rufus Maxwell (1855-1907).","Other Rufus Maxwell items include an 1845 map of Weston and his correspondence. There are multiple typescript and handwritten versions of an unpublished autobiography of Abraham Bonnifield (1837-1885), of Randolph and Tucker counties, as well as a modern typescript of some pages; an account book of the Tyrone Forge, Monongalia County, 1807-1814; a few records of the Rector College Literary Society, Pruntytown, 1848-1849; St. George Academy records; and other materials on politics, the statehood movement, and the Civil War in West Virginia. Box 16 includes a letter authored by Confederate General George A. Porterfield dating from 1899 regarding the Battle of Philippi. Also included is a PDF file, created by Jeff Felton, which includes \"Bonnifield's Lost Pages,\" a transcribed text from pages 17-20 of Abe Bonnifield's original 139-page handwritten manuscript and the text of an email that accompanied the text.","There are artifacts in the collection.","There are eyeglasses with rimless lenses that are octagonal in appearance, with rounded edges at the top, and silver temples and bridge with mother of pearl nose guards. They were stored in a leather hinged case labeled \"E. M. Stanton, 108 N. State St., Chicago\" in gold letters.","There are also two brooches, including one featuring a blue, oval shaped stone with a marble appearance mounted on a metal frame; the pin on its back is a \"captured or tombstone\" clasp which became popular after 1900. The other is straight and thin (2 1/2 inches long) with a flower motif on a white (possibly ceramic) background; the clasp is a \"C\" shape popular before 1900."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_2df5c59867126f9c964d97ab49d286be\"\u003ePapers of Hu Maxwell (1860-1927), historian, editor, and author of several county histories of West Virginia, along with papers and records of other family members. There are manuscripts of fiction, verse, and local history written by Maxwell, as well as a number of his manuscripts and publications dealing with forestry which were prepared while he was a member of the Forest Service of the United States Department of Agriculture. Maxwell kept a diary during the years 1901-1919 while residing in Morgantown, Chicago, Illinois, and Washington, D.C., which is extensive for the period of World War I and which contains notes on the diary of Rufus Maxwell (1855-1907). See scope and content note for more detail.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Papers of Hu Maxwell (1860-1927), historian, editor, and author of several county histories of West Virginia, along with papers and records of other family members. There are manuscripts of fiction, verse, and local history written by Maxwell, as well as a number of his manuscripts and publications dealing with forestry which were prepared while he was a member of the Forest Service of the United States Department of Agriculture. Maxwell kept a diary during the years 1901-1919 while residing in Morgantown, Chicago, Illinois, and Washington, D.C., which is extensive for the period of World War I and which contains notes on the diary of Rufus Maxwell (1855-1907). See scope and content note for more detail."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_356701d71cdb98a678056fc0f6161cad\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Rector College","Saint George Academy","United States. Forest Service"],"names_coll_ssim":["Rector College","Saint George Academy","United States. Forest Service","Maxwell family","Bongiorni, Joseph P.","Maxwell, G. Ralph.","Maxwell, H.","Maxwell, Mrs. S.J.","Maxwell, Rufus.","Porterfield, George A.","White, Capt. James L."],"famname_ssim":["Maxwell family"],"persname_ssim":["Bongiorni, Joseph P.","Maxwell, G. Ralph.","Maxwell, H.","Maxwell, Mrs. S.J.","Maxwell, Rufus.","Porterfield, George A.","White, Capt. James L."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Rector College","Saint George Academy","United States. Forest Service","Maxwell family","Bongiorni, Joseph P.","Maxwell, G. Ralph.","Maxwell, H.","Maxwell, Mrs. S.J.","Maxwell, Rufus.","Porterfield, George A.","White, Capt. James L."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:54:07.247Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2351"}},{"id":"vifgm_vifgm00014","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Northern Virginia Civil War images collection, 1853/1914","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_vifgm00014#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_vifgm00014#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The collection contains images and maps depicting Northern Virginia. A majority of the images are contemporary illustrations of the Civil War in Virginia. Formats include wood engravings, steel engravings, lithographs, chromolithographs, and a manuscript. ","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_vifgm00014#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_vifgm00014","ead_ssi":"vifgm_vifgm00014","_root_":"vifgm_vifgm00014","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_vifgm00014","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/gmu/vifgm00014.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/","title_ssm":["Northern Virginia Civil War images collection"],"title_tesim":["Northern Virginia Civil War images collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1853-1914"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1853-1914"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1853/1914"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Northern Virginia Civil War images collection, 1853/1914"],"text":["Northern Virginia Civil War images collection, 1853/1914","C0150","Virginia--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Maps.","Virginia--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Pictorial works.","Chromolithographs.","Lithographs.","Maps.","Steel engravings.","Wood engravings.","Collection is open to research.","This collection is arranged by locality of primary image.","The Illustrated London News was one of the first newspapers\n         to employ wood engravings on a wide scale. One of its artists\n         was Frank Vizetelly (1830-1883); he covered the Civil War for\n         British readers. Early on, he illustrated the war from the\n         Union side but was later allowed to draw from the Confederate\n         side. Artists like Vizetelly sometimes did more than draw,\n         though. He acted as a messenger for Confederate General James\n         Longstreet at the battle of Chickamauga. Vizetelly was also a\n         staff aide for the Confederates at the battle of\n         Fredericksburg and was present at Charleston, South Carolina,\n         when it was besieged. Because of such personal involvement by\n         artists, many engravings were not made by detached observers,\n         but by active participants in history unfolding.","Frank Leslie (1821-1880) was another artist who began his\n         career as an engraver in 1842 and eventually published his own\n         newspaper, which he titled, Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n         Newspaper. The newspaper also covered the Civil War. Leslie\n         used a large number of illustrations in his newspaper to\n         increase circulation. Images from Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n         Newspaper are well represented in Northern Virginia Images\n         Collection, including several images from the German language\n         edition of the newspaper.","Another popular periodical of the time was Harper's Weekly.\n         It first appeared in 1857 and became one of the most important\n         and influential periodicals in nineteenth century America,\n         notably during the Civil War. Two prominent artists for\n         Harper's Weekly during this period were Alfred Waud\n         (1828-1891) and Thomas Nast (1840-1902). Engravings by both\n         are included in Northern Virginia Images Collection. Waud was\n         primarily assigned to the eastern front and covered the war\n         from the Battle of First Manassas to the Confederacy's\n         surrender at Appomattox Court House. Thomas Nast (who later\n         became famous for creating the roly- poly figure in red we now\n         know as Santa Claus) worked largely in New York for most of\n         the war. One of the major exceptions to this was when he spent\n         time in the Union camp during the Battle of Gettysburg. Nast's\n         sympathies were for the Union side, which, naturally, bothered\n         Southerners, who often sent threatening letters to Nast at the\n         Harper's Weekly office. By and large, The Illustrated London\n         News, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper, and Harper's\n         Weekly illustrated the Civil War from the Northern\n         point-of-view.","Many of today's\n         Northern Virginia residents only know the area as a population\n         outgrowth of Washington, D.C. Despite this cosmopolitan\n         reputation, it was largely farm country at the time of the\n         Civil War through World War II. Few realize that the area was\n         the frequent battleground for large contending forces. Yet,\n         many of the areas that are depicted in the images still exist\n         today but under much different circumstances. Some of the areas included in these images have\n         undergone radical cultural changes as well. An Islamic Mosque\n         now occupies Munson Hill, which Confederate forces occupied\n         under General J.E.B. Stuart during early days of the war.","Processed by Special Collections and Archives staff. EAD markup completed in February 2009 by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty. Finding aid updated by Greta Kuriger in July 2011.","Special Collections and Archives also holds the , the , and the the WRLC digital collection . The  is available for GMU affiliated researchers.","The collection \n         consists of nearly 200 images on various historical subjects\n         in a variety of formats, including wood engravings, steel\n         engravings, lithographs, chromolithographs, maps, and\n         manuscripts. Most of the images depict battles and maps\n         of the Civil War. The maps include the cities of Arlington and\n         Alexandria and the counties of Fairfax, Loudoun and Prince\n         William. Columbia Pike,\n         Chain Bridge, Long Bridge, the Little River Turnpike,\n         Centreville and Manassas all existed at the time of the Civil\n         War and all of them are represented or referenced in these\n         images.","Most of the Civil War images are from three periodicals:\n         The Illustrated London News, Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n         Newspaper, and Harper's Weekly. They are primarily wood\n         engravings, several of which are hand colored. Though wood\n         engraving was invented as an illustrative technique in the\n         1790s, it was the later appearance of the mass illustrated\n         newspaper that took advantage of the technique to appeal to a\n         wide readership.","Although pictorial images comprise the majority of images\n         in the collection, there are also numerous maps, most of which\n         were produced by lithography. A number were produced for\n         military purposes and employed by both the North and South\n         alike. Maps made during the Civil War were often exceedingly\n         accurate; their usefulness carried on into the twentieth\n         century.","The Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","Harper's Weekly","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","The Illustrated London News","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Civil War in the United States","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Illustrated London News","Harper's Weekly","Journal Article with Print Reproductions","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by A. Waud; Pictorial Battles of the Civil\n                     War","by A. Waud; Pictorial Battles of the Civil\n                     War","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]","The Illustrated London News","by the Alexandria Chamber of Commerce; City\n                     Brochure with Photographs and Map","The Soldier in our Civil War","The Illustrated London News","Harper's New Monthly Magazine, No. XL - Vol.\n                     VII","The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Charles Graham; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by National Photo Co.","Picturesque Washington","by Bell; Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n                     Newspaper","Published by The Gray Line Sight Seeing\n                     Tours","Published by B. S. Reynolds Co.","Published by the Post Exchange, Fort Myer,\n                     VA.","Pictorial History of the War of 1861","Pictorial History of the War of 1861","The Civil War in the United States","Harper's Weekly","by A. Waud; The New-York Illustrated News","Harper's Weekly","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","By J. Becker; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","by Mr. Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n                     Newspaper [same image as 7.8 in folder 9]","Pictorial History of the War of 1861 [same image as 7.7 in folder 9]","by Edwin Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n                     Newspaper","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","Same image as 20.9 in folder 10","by Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil\n                     War","Same image as 3.4 in folder 10","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","By A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","The Civil War in the United States","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. Mead; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","On the Shenandoah and the Chickahominy","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News, 2 prints","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Youths' History of he United States","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Pictorial History of the War of 1861","by Edwin Forbes","The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Weekly","The Illustrated London News","by W. Peters; Harper's Weekly","Pictorial War Record","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by T.R. Davis; Harper's Weekly","by H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Walter A. Lane; The Soldier in Our Civil\n                     War","by Henry Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil\n                     War","by H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 3.12 in folder 18]","The Illustrated London News","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 3.10 in folder 18]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly [same image as 20.6 in folder 20]","Harper's Weekly [same image as 20.5 in folder 20]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Loudon County","Harper's Weekly","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","Harper's Weekly [Same as image 2.21B and 2.21C in folder 26]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.20A in folder 26]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Illustrated London News","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Soldier in Our Civil War [Same image as 2.32A in folder 26]","The Soldier in our Civil War [Same image as 2.32B in folder 26]","by Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil\n                     War","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United\n                     States","by Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United\n                     States","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.31 in folder 26]","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by Allen C. Redwood; Journal Article with Print\n                     Reproductions","by John Pope; Journal Article with Print\n                     Reproductions","by W. Momberger and J. C. McRae; Abbotts Civil\n                     War","by Penfield","by Mr. Edwin Forbes","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.34 in folder 26]","The Illustrated London News","by Penfield; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by F. O. C. Darley and W. Ridgway","by P. Meeder","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]","by Edwin Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n                     Newspaper","Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.12A in folder 26]","The Soldier in Our Civil War [Same image as 2.2A in folder 26]","The Soldier in our Civil War [Same image as 2.2B in folder 26]","Harper's Weekly","by Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.22 in folder 26]","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.5A in folder 26]","By Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States","by Currier and Ives","by Fisk and Russell; History of the Great\n                     Rebellion","The Civil War","Civil War in America/ War and Its Horrors","by M. D. McAlester","by Julius Bien and Co.","History of the Great Rebellion","Civil War in America, War and Its Horrors","by Capt. W. Angelo Powell","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","by P. W. O. Koerner","by Maj. N. Michler","Harper's Weekly","by Andrew B. Graham Photo-Litho","by Rand McNally and Co.; Commercial Atlas","Rand McNally","Rand McNally","by the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological\n                     Survey","by the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological\n                     Survey","American Automobile Association","by L. L. Poates","History of the United States","Operations in Northeastern Virginia","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","by J. J. Young and W. Hesselbach; Surveys for\n                     Military Defenses, Sheet 1","by J. J. Young and W. Hesselbach; Surveys for\n                     Military Defenses, Sheet 2","by J. J. Young and W. Hesselbach; Surveys for\n                     Military Defenses, Sheet 2","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Eng. 2d Corps","Top Eng. 2d Corps","Top Engr. V.D.","Top Eng. V.D.","Top Eng. V.D.","Top Eng. A.V.D.","Top Eng. A.V.D.","Top Eng. A.V.D.","Top Engr. V.D.","by J. J. Young","by W. G. Atkinson","by Brig. Gen. D.P. Woodbury","by Brig. Gen. G.K. Warren","by Capt. W. Angelo Powell","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","by John Pilsen; Julius Bien and Co.","by Franz Kappner; Julius Bien and Co.","by the geological Survey; U.S. Geological\n                     Survey","by the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological\n                     Survey","by the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological\n                     Survey","by A. Maedel, H. S. Barnard and A. Peterson;\n                     Survey of the Coast of the United States, Coast\n                     Survey Office","The Civil War","by Waters-Son N.Y.","by G. Woolworth Oolton N.Y.","by William J. Wilson","by Charles Magnus","by Fisk and Russell N.Y.","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","By Walker \u0026 Boutall","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","Newspaper","The Illustrated London News","by Mr. Anton Kellner; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","The New-York Illustrated News","by J. E. Taylor; Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n                     Newspaper","by J. E. Taylor; Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n                     Newspaper","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","by J. Lansing and R. P. Johnson; Frank Leslie's\n                     Illustrated Newspaper","by James Lansing; Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n                     Newspaper","by Col. Battersby; Harper's Weekly","by R. F. Zogbaum; Harper's Weekly","By Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States","By Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States [Same image as 20.39 in folder 33]","The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil\n                     War","by Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil\n                     War","Ballou's Pictorial Drawing-Room Companion","Harpers Weekly","Ballou's Pictorial","The Soldier in our Civil War","The Illustrated London News [Same image as 20.12 in folder 33]","By Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States [Same image as 20.28 in folder 33]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]","The Illustrated London News","Harper's Weekly","Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","Pictorial History of the War of 1861 [same image as 6.17A in folder 35]","Pictorial History of the War of 1861 [same image as 6.17B in folder 35]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 6.9A in folder 35]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 6.9B in folder 35]","Pictorial War Record","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 1.12]","The Illustrated London News [same image as 1.6 in folder 37]","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News [same image as 1.3 in folder 37]","The Illustrated London News [same image as 1.1 in folder 37]","The Illustrated London News [same image as unnumbered in folder 37]","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News [same image as unnumbered in folder 37]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Picturesque America","Picturesque America","The Illustrated London News [same image as unnumbered in folder 37]","by E. S. Hall; Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n                     Newspaper","Harper's Weekly","by Wm. L. Sheppard; Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n                     Newspaper","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [2 copies]","The New York Illustrated News","by A. R. Waud; Pictorial War Record","By A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by A. R. Waud; The Pictorial Battles of the\n                     Civil War","by Johnson and Ward","by Julius Bien and Co.","by Johnson and Ward","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Engineer Department. U.S. Army","Engineer Department. U.S. Army","The Illustrated London News","by Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly [2 copies]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Charles Sholt [?]; Harper's Weekly","by H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Gilbert Gaul; Harpers Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Confederate Soldier in the Civil War","[same image as 19.2A]","[same image as 19.2B]","The Civil War in the United States [same image as 19.1A]","The Civil War in the United States [same image as 19.1B]","By E. Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Sol Eytinge; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly [same image as 15.4 in folder 46]","Harper's Weekly [same image as 15.3 in folder 46]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","By Mr. Theodore R. Davis; Harper's Weekly","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","by E. F. Mullen; Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n                     Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Weekly","The Soldier in Our Civil War [same image as 5.7 in folder 48]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition][same image as 5.6 in folder 48]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Harper's Weekly (supplement)","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","By Gen. Barnard; Defenses of Washington","By Gen. Barnard; Defenses of Washington","Cassell's Illustrated History of England","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","There are no restrictions.","The collection contains images and maps depicting Northern Virginia. A majority of the images are contemporary illustrations of the Civil War in Virginia. Formats include wood engravings, steel engravings, lithographs, chromolithographs, and a manuscript.","George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Northern Virginia Civil War images collection, 1853/1914"],"collection_ssim":["Northern Virginia Civil War images collection, 1853/1914"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0150"],"unitid_tesim":["C0150"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives."],"creator_ssim":["George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives."],"creators_ssim":["George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased by Special Collections and Archives in 1997-2005 from Prints Old and Rare."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Virginia--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Maps.","Virginia--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Pictorial works.","Chromolithographs.","Lithographs.","Maps.","Steel engravings.","Wood engravings."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Virginia--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Maps.","Virginia--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Pictorial works.","Chromolithographs.","Lithographs.","Maps.","Steel engravings.","Wood engravings."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3 linear feet"],"extent_tesim":["3 linear feet"],"date_range_isim":[1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged by locality of primary image.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged by locality of primary image."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News was one of the first newspapers\n         to employ wood engravings on a wide scale. One of its artists\n         was Frank Vizetelly (1830-1883); he covered the Civil War for\n         British readers. Early on, he illustrated the war from the\n         Union side but was later allowed to draw from the Confederate\n         side. Artists like Vizetelly sometimes did more than draw,\n         though. He acted as a messenger for Confederate General James\n         Longstreet at the battle of Chickamauga. Vizetelly was also a\n         staff aide for the Confederates at the battle of\n         Fredericksburg and was present at Charleston, South Carolina,\n         when it was besieged. Because of such personal involvement by\n         artists, many engravings were not made by detached observers,\n         but by active participants in history unfolding.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie (1821-1880) was another artist who began his\n         career as an engraver in 1842 and eventually published his own\n         newspaper, which he titled, Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n         Newspaper. The newspaper also covered the Civil War. Leslie\n         used a large number of illustrations in his newspaper to\n         increase circulation. Images from Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n         Newspaper are well represented in Northern Virginia Images\n         Collection, including several images from the German language\n         edition of the newspaper.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eAnother popular periodical of the time was Harper's Weekly.\n         It first appeared in 1857 and became one of the most important\n         and influential periodicals in nineteenth century America,\n         notably during the Civil War. Two prominent artists for\n         Harper's Weekly during this period were Alfred Waud\n         (1828-1891) and Thomas Nast (1840-1902). Engravings by both\n         are included in Northern Virginia Images Collection. Waud was\n         primarily assigned to the eastern front and covered the war\n         from the Battle of First Manassas to the Confederacy's\n         surrender at Appomattox Court House. Thomas Nast (who later\n         became famous for creating the roly- poly figure in red we now\n         know as Santa Claus) worked largely in New York for most of\n         the war. One of the major exceptions to this was when he spent\n         time in the Union camp during the Battle of Gettysburg. Nast's\n         sympathies were for the Union side, which, naturally, bothered\n         Southerners, who often sent threatening letters to Nast at the\n         Harper's Weekly office. By and large, The Illustrated London\n         News, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper, and Harper's\n         Weekly illustrated the Civil War from the Northern\n         point-of-view.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eMany of today's\n         Northern Virginia residents only know the area as a population\n         outgrowth of Washington, D.C. Despite this cosmopolitan\n         reputation, it was largely farm country at the time of the\n         Civil War through World War II. Few realize that the area was\n         the frequent battleground for large contending forces. Yet,\n         many of the areas that are depicted in the images still exist\n         today but under much different circumstances. Some of the areas included in these images have\n         undergone radical cultural changes as well. An Islamic Mosque\n         now occupies Munson Hill, which Confederate forces occupied\n         under General J.E.B. Stuart during early days of the war.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Illustrated London News was one of the first newspapers\n         to employ wood engravings on a wide scale. One of its artists\n         was Frank Vizetelly (1830-1883); he covered the Civil War for\n         British readers. Early on, he illustrated the war from the\n         Union side but was later allowed to draw from the Confederate\n         side. Artists like Vizetelly sometimes did more than draw,\n         though. He acted as a messenger for Confederate General James\n         Longstreet at the battle of Chickamauga. Vizetelly was also a\n         staff aide for the Confederates at the battle of\n         Fredericksburg and was present at Charleston, South Carolina,\n         when it was besieged. Because of such personal involvement by\n         artists, many engravings were not made by detached observers,\n         but by active participants in history unfolding.","Frank Leslie (1821-1880) was another artist who began his\n         career as an engraver in 1842 and eventually published his own\n         newspaper, which he titled, Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n         Newspaper. The newspaper also covered the Civil War. Leslie\n         used a large number of illustrations in his newspaper to\n         increase circulation. Images from Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n         Newspaper are well represented in Northern Virginia Images\n         Collection, including several images from the German language\n         edition of the newspaper.","Another popular periodical of the time was Harper's Weekly.\n         It first appeared in 1857 and became one of the most important\n         and influential periodicals in nineteenth century America,\n         notably during the Civil War. Two prominent artists for\n         Harper's Weekly during this period were Alfred Waud\n         (1828-1891) and Thomas Nast (1840-1902). Engravings by both\n         are included in Northern Virginia Images Collection. Waud was\n         primarily assigned to the eastern front and covered the war\n         from the Battle of First Manassas to the Confederacy's\n         surrender at Appomattox Court House. Thomas Nast (who later\n         became famous for creating the roly- poly figure in red we now\n         know as Santa Claus) worked largely in New York for most of\n         the war. One of the major exceptions to this was when he spent\n         time in the Union camp during the Battle of Gettysburg. Nast's\n         sympathies were for the Union side, which, naturally, bothered\n         Southerners, who often sent threatening letters to Nast at the\n         Harper's Weekly office. By and large, The Illustrated London\n         News, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper, and Harper's\n         Weekly illustrated the Civil War from the Northern\n         point-of-view.","Many of today's\n         Northern Virginia residents only know the area as a population\n         outgrowth of Washington, D.C. Despite this cosmopolitan\n         reputation, it was largely farm country at the time of the\n         Civil War through World War II. Few realize that the area was\n         the frequent battleground for large contending forces. Yet,\n         many of the areas that are depicted in the images still exist\n         today but under much different circumstances. Some of the areas included in these images have\n         undergone radical cultural changes as well. An Islamic Mosque\n         now occupies Munson Hill, which Confederate forces occupied\n         under General J.E.B. Stuart during early days of the war."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNorthern Virginia Civil War images collection, Collection #C0150, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Northern Virginia Civil War images collection, Collection #C0150, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Special Collections and Archives staff. EAD markup completed in February 2009 by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty. Finding aid updated by Greta Kuriger in July 2011.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Special Collections and Archives staff. EAD markup completed in February 2009 by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty. Finding aid updated by Greta Kuriger in July 2011."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections and Archives also holds the \u003cextptr type=\"simple\" title=\"Alexander Haight family collection\" show=\"new\" href=\"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/haight.html\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, the \u003cextptr type=\"simple\" title=\"Milton Barnes papers\" show=\"new\" href=\"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/barnes.html\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, and the the WRLC digital collection \u003cextptr type=\"simple\" title=\"Virginia Civil War Archive\" show=\"new\" href=\"http://www.aladin.wrlc.org/gsdl/collect/vacw/vacw.shtml\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e. The \u003cextptr type=\"simple\" title=\"digital version of Harper's Weekly\" show=\"new\" href=\"http://app.harpweek.com/\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e is available for GMU affiliated researchers.  \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections and Archives also holds the , the , and the the WRLC digital collection . The  is available for GMU affiliated researchers."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection \n         consists of nearly 200 images on various historical subjects\n         in a variety of formats, including wood engravings, steel\n         engravings, lithographs, chromolithographs, maps, and\n         manuscripts. Most of the images depict battles and maps\n         of the Civil War. The maps include the cities of Arlington and\n         Alexandria and the counties of Fairfax, Loudoun and Prince\n         William. Columbia Pike,\n         Chain Bridge, Long Bridge, the Little River Turnpike,\n         Centreville and Manassas all existed at the time of the Civil\n         War and all of them are represented or referenced in these\n         images. \u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eMost of the Civil War images are from three periodicals:\n         The Illustrated London News, Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n         Newspaper, and Harper's Weekly. They are primarily wood\n         engravings, several of which are hand colored. Though wood\n         engraving was invented as an illustrative technique in the\n         1790s, it was the later appearance of the mass illustrated\n         newspaper that took advantage of the technique to appeal to a\n         wide readership.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eAlthough pictorial images comprise the majority of images\n         in the collection, there are also numerous maps, most of which\n         were produced by lithography. A number were produced for\n         military purposes and employed by both the North and South\n         alike. Maps made during the Civil War were often exceedingly\n         accurate; their usefulness carried on into the twentieth\n         century.\u003c/p\u003e\n    ","\u003cp\u003eThe Pictorial Battles of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Civil War in the United States\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eJournal Article with Print Reproductions\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby A. Waud; Pictorial Battles of the Civil\n                     War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby A. Waud; Pictorial Battles of the Civil\n                     War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby the Alexandria Chamber of Commerce; City\n                     Brochure with Photographs and Map\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's New Monthly Magazine, No. XL - Vol.\n                     VII\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Graham; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Bell; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Bell; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Bell; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Bell; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Bell; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby National Photo Co.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePicturesque Washington\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Bell; Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n                     Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePublished by The Gray Line Sight Seeing\n                     Tours\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePublished by B. S. Reynolds Co.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePublished by the Post Exchange, Fort Myer,\n                     VA.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePictorial History of the War of 1861\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePictorial History of the War of 1861\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Civil War in the United States\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby A. Waud; The New-York Illustrated News\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eBy J. Becker; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Pictorial History of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n                     Newspaper [same image as 7.8 in folder 9]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePictorial History of the War of 1861 [same image as 7.7 in folder 9]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Edwin Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n                     Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Pictorial History of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Pictorial History of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Pictorial History of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eSame image as 20.9 in folder 10\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil\n                     War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eSame image as 3.4 in folder 10\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eBy A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Civil War in the United States\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. Mead; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eOn the Shenandoah and the Chickahominy\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News, 2 prints\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePictorial Battles of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Youths' History of he United States\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePictorial History of the War of 1861\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Edwin Forbes\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby W. Peters; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePictorial War Record\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby T.R. Davis; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Walter A. Lane; The Soldier in Our Civil\n                     War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Henry Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil\n                     War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 3.12 in folder 18]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 3.10 in folder 18]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly [same image as 20.6 in folder 20]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly [same image as 20.5 in folder 20]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eLoudon County\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly [Same as image 2.21B and 2.21C in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.20A in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War [Same image as 2.32A in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in our Civil War [Same image as 2.32B in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil\n                     War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's History of the Great Rebellion\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United\n                     States\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United\n                     States\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly [Same image as 2.31 in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Allen C. Redwood; Journal Article with Print\n                     Reproductions\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby John Pope; Journal Article with Print\n                     Reproductions\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby W. Momberger and J. C. McRae; Abbotts Civil\n                     War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Penfield\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. Edwin Forbes\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.34 in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Penfield; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby F. O. C. Darley and W. Ridgway\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby P. Meeder\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Edwin Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n                     Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly [Same image as 2.12A in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War [Same image as 2.2A in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in our Civil War [Same image as 2.2B in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.22 in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly [Same image as 2.5A in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eBy Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Currier and Ives\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Fisk and Russell; History of the Great\n                     Rebellion\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Civil War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eCivil War in America/ War and Its Horrors\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby M. D. McAlester\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Julius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHistory of the Great Rebellion\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eCivil War in America, War and Its Horrors\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Capt. W. Angelo Powell\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's History of the Great Rebellion\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby P. W. O. Koerner\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Maj. N. Michler\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Andrew B. Graham Photo-Litho\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Rand McNally and Co.; Commercial Atlas\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eRand McNally\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eRand McNally\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological\n                     Survey\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological\n                     Survey\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eAmerican Automobile Association\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby L. L. Poates\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHistory of the United States\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eOperations in Northeastern Virginia\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's History of the Great Rebellion\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby J. J. Young and W. Hesselbach; Surveys for\n                     Military Defenses, Sheet 1\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby J. J. Young and W. Hesselbach; Surveys for\n                     Military Defenses, Sheet 2\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby J. J. Young and W. Hesselbach; Surveys for\n                     Military Defenses, Sheet 2\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTop Eng. 2d Corps\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTop Eng. 2d Corps\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. V.D.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTop Eng. V.D.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTop Eng. V.D.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTop Eng. A.V.D.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTop Eng. A.V.D.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTop Eng. A.V.D.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. V.D.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby J. J. Young\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby W. G. Atkinson\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Brig. Gen. D.P. Woodbury\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Brig. Gen. G.K. Warren\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Capt. W. Angelo Powell\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby John Pilsen; Julius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Franz Kappner; Julius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby the geological Survey; U.S. Geological\n                     Survey\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological\n                     Survey\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological\n                     Survey\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby A. Maedel, H. S. Barnard and A. Peterson;\n                     Survey of the Coast of the United States, Coast\n                     Survey Office\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Civil War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Waters-Son N.Y.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby G. Woolworth Oolton N.Y.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby William J. Wilson\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Fisk and Russell N.Y.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Pictorial History of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eBy Walker \u0026amp; Boutall\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's History of the Great Rebellion\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. Anton Kellner; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe New-York Illustrated News\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby J. E. Taylor; Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n                     Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby J. E. Taylor; Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n                     Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Pictorial History of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby J. Lansing and R. P. Johnson; Frank Leslie's\n                     Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby James Lansing; Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n                     Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Col. Battersby; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby R. F. Zogbaum; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eBy Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eBy Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States [Same image as 20.39 in folder 33]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil\n                     War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil\n                     War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eBallou's Pictorial Drawing-Room Companion\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarpers Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eBallou's Pictorial\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News [Same image as 20.12 in folder 33]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eBy Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States [Same image as 20.28 in folder 33]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePictorial Battles of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePictorial History of the War of 1861 [same image as 6.17A in folder 35]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePictorial History of the War of 1861 [same image as 6.17B in folder 35]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 6.9A in folder 35]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 6.9B in folder 35]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePictorial War Record\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 1.12]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News [same image as 1.6 in folder 37]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News [same image as 1.3 in folder 37]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News [same image as 1.1 in folder 37]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News [same image as unnumbered in folder 37]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News [same image as unnumbered in folder 37]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePicturesque America\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePicturesque America\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News [same image as unnumbered in folder 37]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby E. S. Hall; Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n                     Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Wm. L. Sheppard; Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n                     Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's History of the Great Rebellion\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's History of the Great Rebellion\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [2 copies]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe New York Illustrated News\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby A. R. Waud; Pictorial War Record\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eBy A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby A. R. Waud; The Pictorial Battles of the\n                     Civil War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Johnson and Ward\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Julius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Johnson and Ward\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eEngineer Department. U.S. Army\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eEngineer Department. U.S. Army\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly [2 copies]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Sholt [?]; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Gilbert Gaul; Harpers Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Confederate Soldier in the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e[same image as 19.2A]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e[same image as 19.2B]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Civil War in the United States [same image as 19.1A]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Civil War in the United States [same image as 19.1B]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eBy E. Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Sol Eytinge; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly [same image as 15.4 in folder 46]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly [same image as 15.3 in folder 46]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eBy Mr. Theodore R. Davis; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby E. F. Mullen; Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n                     Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War [same image as 5.7 in folder 48]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition][same image as 5.6 in folder 48]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly (supplement)\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eBy Gen. Barnard; Defenses of Washington\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eBy Gen. Barnard; Defenses of Washington\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eCassell's Illustrated History of England\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection \n         consists of nearly 200 images on various historical subjects\n         in a variety of formats, including wood engravings, steel\n         engravings, lithographs, chromolithographs, maps, and\n         manuscripts. Most of the images depict battles and maps\n         of the Civil War. The maps include the cities of Arlington and\n         Alexandria and the counties of Fairfax, Loudoun and Prince\n         William. Columbia Pike,\n         Chain Bridge, Long Bridge, the Little River Turnpike,\n         Centreville and Manassas all existed at the time of the Civil\n         War and all of them are represented or referenced in these\n         images.","Most of the Civil War images are from three periodicals:\n         The Illustrated London News, Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n         Newspaper, and Harper's Weekly. They are primarily wood\n         engravings, several of which are hand colored. Though wood\n         engraving was invented as an illustrative technique in the\n         1790s, it was the later appearance of the mass illustrated\n         newspaper that took advantage of the technique to appeal to a\n         wide readership.","Although pictorial images comprise the majority of images\n         in the collection, there are also numerous maps, most of which\n         were produced by lithography. A number were produced for\n         military purposes and employed by both the North and South\n         alike. Maps made during the Civil War were often exceedingly\n         accurate; their usefulness carried on into the twentieth\n         century.","The Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","Harper's Weekly","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","The Illustrated London News","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Civil War in the United States","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Illustrated London News","Harper's Weekly","Journal Article with Print Reproductions","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by A. Waud; Pictorial Battles of the Civil\n                     War","by A. Waud; Pictorial Battles of the Civil\n                     War","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]","The Illustrated London News","by the Alexandria Chamber of Commerce; City\n                     Brochure with Photographs and Map","The Soldier in our Civil War","The Illustrated London News","Harper's New Monthly Magazine, No. XL - Vol.\n                     VII","The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Charles Graham; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by National Photo Co.","Picturesque Washington","by Bell; Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n                     Newspaper","Published by The Gray Line Sight Seeing\n                     Tours","Published by B. S. Reynolds Co.","Published by the Post Exchange, Fort Myer,\n                     VA.","Pictorial History of the War of 1861","Pictorial History of the War of 1861","The Civil War in the United States","Harper's Weekly","by A. Waud; The New-York Illustrated News","Harper's Weekly","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","By J. Becker; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","by Mr. Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n                     Newspaper [same image as 7.8 in folder 9]","Pictorial History of the War of 1861 [same image as 7.7 in folder 9]","by Edwin Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n                     Newspaper","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","Same image as 20.9 in folder 10","by Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil\n                     War","Same image as 3.4 in folder 10","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","By A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","The Civil War in the United States","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. Mead; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","On the Shenandoah and the Chickahominy","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News, 2 prints","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Youths' History of he United States","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Pictorial History of the War of 1861","by Edwin Forbes","The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Weekly","The Illustrated London News","by W. Peters; Harper's Weekly","Pictorial War Record","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by T.R. Davis; Harper's Weekly","by H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Walter A. Lane; The Soldier in Our Civil\n                     War","by Henry Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil\n                     War","by H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 3.12 in folder 18]","The Illustrated London News","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 3.10 in folder 18]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly [same image as 20.6 in folder 20]","Harper's Weekly [same image as 20.5 in folder 20]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Loudon County","Harper's Weekly","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","Harper's Weekly [Same as image 2.21B and 2.21C in folder 26]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.20A in folder 26]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Illustrated London News","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Soldier in Our Civil War [Same image as 2.32A in folder 26]","The Soldier in our Civil War [Same image as 2.32B in folder 26]","by Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil\n                     War","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United\n                     States","by Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United\n                     States","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.31 in folder 26]","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by Allen C. Redwood; Journal Article with Print\n                     Reproductions","by John Pope; Journal Article with Print\n                     Reproductions","by W. Momberger and J. C. McRae; Abbotts Civil\n                     War","by Penfield","by Mr. Edwin Forbes","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.34 in folder 26]","The Illustrated London News","by Penfield; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by F. O. C. Darley and W. Ridgway","by P. Meeder","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]","by Edwin Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n                     Newspaper","Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.12A in folder 26]","The Soldier in Our Civil War [Same image as 2.2A in folder 26]","The Soldier in our Civil War [Same image as 2.2B in folder 26]","Harper's Weekly","by Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.22 in folder 26]","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.5A in folder 26]","By Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States","by Currier and Ives","by Fisk and Russell; History of the Great\n                     Rebellion","The Civil War","Civil War in America/ War and Its Horrors","by M. D. McAlester","by Julius Bien and Co.","History of the Great Rebellion","Civil War in America, War and Its Horrors","by Capt. W. Angelo Powell","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","by P. W. O. Koerner","by Maj. N. Michler","Harper's Weekly","by Andrew B. Graham Photo-Litho","by Rand McNally and Co.; Commercial Atlas","Rand McNally","Rand McNally","by the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological\n                     Survey","by the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological\n                     Survey","American Automobile Association","by L. L. Poates","History of the United States","Operations in Northeastern Virginia","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","by J. J. Young and W. Hesselbach; Surveys for\n                     Military Defenses, Sheet 1","by J. J. Young and W. Hesselbach; Surveys for\n                     Military Defenses, Sheet 2","by J. J. Young and W. Hesselbach; Surveys for\n                     Military Defenses, Sheet 2","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Eng. 2d Corps","Top Eng. 2d Corps","Top Engr. V.D.","Top Eng. V.D.","Top Eng. V.D.","Top Eng. A.V.D.","Top Eng. A.V.D.","Top Eng. A.V.D.","Top Engr. V.D.","by J. J. Young","by W. G. Atkinson","by Brig. Gen. D.P. Woodbury","by Brig. Gen. G.K. Warren","by Capt. W. Angelo Powell","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","by John Pilsen; Julius Bien and Co.","by Franz Kappner; Julius Bien and Co.","by the geological Survey; U.S. Geological\n                     Survey","by the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological\n                     Survey","by the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological\n                     Survey","by A. Maedel, H. S. Barnard and A. Peterson;\n                     Survey of the Coast of the United States, Coast\n                     Survey Office","The Civil War","by Waters-Son N.Y.","by G. Woolworth Oolton N.Y.","by William J. Wilson","by Charles Magnus","by Fisk and Russell N.Y.","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","By Walker \u0026 Boutall","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","Newspaper","The Illustrated London News","by Mr. Anton Kellner; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","The New-York Illustrated News","by J. E. Taylor; Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n                     Newspaper","by J. E. Taylor; Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n                     Newspaper","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","by J. Lansing and R. P. Johnson; Frank Leslie's\n                     Illustrated Newspaper","by James Lansing; Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n                     Newspaper","by Col. Battersby; Harper's Weekly","by R. F. Zogbaum; Harper's Weekly","By Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States","By Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States [Same image as 20.39 in folder 33]","The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil\n                     War","by Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil\n                     War","Ballou's Pictorial Drawing-Room Companion","Harpers Weekly","Ballou's Pictorial","The Soldier in our Civil War","The Illustrated London News [Same image as 20.12 in folder 33]","By Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States [Same image as 20.28 in folder 33]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]","The Illustrated London News","Harper's Weekly","Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","Pictorial History of the War of 1861 [same image as 6.17A in folder 35]","Pictorial History of the War of 1861 [same image as 6.17B in folder 35]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 6.9A in folder 35]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 6.9B in folder 35]","Pictorial War Record","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 1.12]","The Illustrated London News [same image as 1.6 in folder 37]","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News [same image as 1.3 in folder 37]","The Illustrated London News [same image as 1.1 in folder 37]","The Illustrated London News [same image as unnumbered in folder 37]","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News [same image as unnumbered in folder 37]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Picturesque America","Picturesque America","The Illustrated London News [same image as unnumbered in folder 37]","by E. S. Hall; Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n                     Newspaper","Harper's Weekly","by Wm. L. Sheppard; Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n                     Newspaper","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [2 copies]","The New York Illustrated News","by A. R. Waud; Pictorial War Record","By A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by A. R. Waud; The Pictorial Battles of the\n                     Civil War","by Johnson and Ward","by Julius Bien and Co.","by Johnson and Ward","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Engineer Department. U.S. Army","Engineer Department. U.S. Army","The Illustrated London News","by Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly [2 copies]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Charles Sholt [?]; Harper's Weekly","by H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Gilbert Gaul; Harpers Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Confederate Soldier in the Civil War","[same image as 19.2A]","[same image as 19.2B]","The Civil War in the United States [same image as 19.1A]","The Civil War in the United States [same image as 19.1B]","By E. Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Sol Eytinge; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly [same image as 15.4 in folder 46]","Harper's Weekly [same image as 15.3 in folder 46]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","By Mr. Theodore R. Davis; Harper's Weekly","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","by E. F. Mullen; Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n                     Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Weekly","The Soldier in Our Civil War [same image as 5.7 in folder 48]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition][same image as 5.6 in folder 48]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Harper's Weekly (supplement)","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","By Gen. Barnard; Defenses of Washington","By Gen. Barnard; Defenses of Washington","Cassell's Illustrated History of England","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection contains images and maps depicting Northern Virginia. A majority of the images are contemporary illustrations of the Civil War in Virginia. Formats include wood engravings, steel engravings, lithographs, chromolithographs, and a manuscript.\n\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains images and maps depicting Northern Virginia. A majority of the images are contemporary illustrations of the Civil War in Virginia. Formats include wood engravings, steel engravings, lithographs, chromolithographs, and a manuscript."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":471,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:56:35.785Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_vifgm00014","ead_ssi":"vifgm_vifgm00014","_root_":"vifgm_vifgm00014","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_vifgm00014","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/gmu/vifgm00014.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/","title_ssm":["Northern Virginia Civil War images collection"],"title_tesim":["Northern Virginia Civil War images collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1853-1914"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1853-1914"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1853/1914"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Northern Virginia Civil War images collection, 1853/1914"],"text":["Northern Virginia Civil War images collection, 1853/1914","C0150","Virginia--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Maps.","Virginia--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Pictorial works.","Chromolithographs.","Lithographs.","Maps.","Steel engravings.","Wood engravings.","Collection is open to research.","This collection is arranged by locality of primary image.","The Illustrated London News was one of the first newspapers\n         to employ wood engravings on a wide scale. One of its artists\n         was Frank Vizetelly (1830-1883); he covered the Civil War for\n         British readers. Early on, he illustrated the war from the\n         Union side but was later allowed to draw from the Confederate\n         side. Artists like Vizetelly sometimes did more than draw,\n         though. He acted as a messenger for Confederate General James\n         Longstreet at the battle of Chickamauga. Vizetelly was also a\n         staff aide for the Confederates at the battle of\n         Fredericksburg and was present at Charleston, South Carolina,\n         when it was besieged. Because of such personal involvement by\n         artists, many engravings were not made by detached observers,\n         but by active participants in history unfolding.","Frank Leslie (1821-1880) was another artist who began his\n         career as an engraver in 1842 and eventually published his own\n         newspaper, which he titled, Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n         Newspaper. The newspaper also covered the Civil War. Leslie\n         used a large number of illustrations in his newspaper to\n         increase circulation. Images from Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n         Newspaper are well represented in Northern Virginia Images\n         Collection, including several images from the German language\n         edition of the newspaper.","Another popular periodical of the time was Harper's Weekly.\n         It first appeared in 1857 and became one of the most important\n         and influential periodicals in nineteenth century America,\n         notably during the Civil War. Two prominent artists for\n         Harper's Weekly during this period were Alfred Waud\n         (1828-1891) and Thomas Nast (1840-1902). Engravings by both\n         are included in Northern Virginia Images Collection. Waud was\n         primarily assigned to the eastern front and covered the war\n         from the Battle of First Manassas to the Confederacy's\n         surrender at Appomattox Court House. Thomas Nast (who later\n         became famous for creating the roly- poly figure in red we now\n         know as Santa Claus) worked largely in New York for most of\n         the war. One of the major exceptions to this was when he spent\n         time in the Union camp during the Battle of Gettysburg. Nast's\n         sympathies were for the Union side, which, naturally, bothered\n         Southerners, who often sent threatening letters to Nast at the\n         Harper's Weekly office. By and large, The Illustrated London\n         News, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper, and Harper's\n         Weekly illustrated the Civil War from the Northern\n         point-of-view.","Many of today's\n         Northern Virginia residents only know the area as a population\n         outgrowth of Washington, D.C. Despite this cosmopolitan\n         reputation, it was largely farm country at the time of the\n         Civil War through World War II. Few realize that the area was\n         the frequent battleground for large contending forces. Yet,\n         many of the areas that are depicted in the images still exist\n         today but under much different circumstances. Some of the areas included in these images have\n         undergone radical cultural changes as well. An Islamic Mosque\n         now occupies Munson Hill, which Confederate forces occupied\n         under General J.E.B. Stuart during early days of the war.","Processed by Special Collections and Archives staff. EAD markup completed in February 2009 by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty. Finding aid updated by Greta Kuriger in July 2011.","Special Collections and Archives also holds the , the , and the the WRLC digital collection . The  is available for GMU affiliated researchers.","The collection \n         consists of nearly 200 images on various historical subjects\n         in a variety of formats, including wood engravings, steel\n         engravings, lithographs, chromolithographs, maps, and\n         manuscripts. Most of the images depict battles and maps\n         of the Civil War. The maps include the cities of Arlington and\n         Alexandria and the counties of Fairfax, Loudoun and Prince\n         William. Columbia Pike,\n         Chain Bridge, Long Bridge, the Little River Turnpike,\n         Centreville and Manassas all existed at the time of the Civil\n         War and all of them are represented or referenced in these\n         images.","Most of the Civil War images are from three periodicals:\n         The Illustrated London News, Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n         Newspaper, and Harper's Weekly. They are primarily wood\n         engravings, several of which are hand colored. Though wood\n         engraving was invented as an illustrative technique in the\n         1790s, it was the later appearance of the mass illustrated\n         newspaper that took advantage of the technique to appeal to a\n         wide readership.","Although pictorial images comprise the majority of images\n         in the collection, there are also numerous maps, most of which\n         were produced by lithography. A number were produced for\n         military purposes and employed by both the North and South\n         alike. Maps made during the Civil War were often exceedingly\n         accurate; their usefulness carried on into the twentieth\n         century.","The Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","Harper's Weekly","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","The Illustrated London News","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Civil War in the United States","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Illustrated London News","Harper's Weekly","Journal Article with Print Reproductions","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by A. Waud; Pictorial Battles of the Civil\n                     War","by A. Waud; Pictorial Battles of the Civil\n                     War","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]","The Illustrated London News","by the Alexandria Chamber of Commerce; City\n                     Brochure with Photographs and Map","The Soldier in our Civil War","The Illustrated London News","Harper's New Monthly Magazine, No. XL - Vol.\n                     VII","The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Charles Graham; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by National Photo Co.","Picturesque Washington","by Bell; Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n                     Newspaper","Published by The Gray Line Sight Seeing\n                     Tours","Published by B. S. Reynolds Co.","Published by the Post Exchange, Fort Myer,\n                     VA.","Pictorial History of the War of 1861","Pictorial History of the War of 1861","The Civil War in the United States","Harper's Weekly","by A. Waud; The New-York Illustrated News","Harper's Weekly","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","By J. Becker; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","by Mr. Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n                     Newspaper [same image as 7.8 in folder 9]","Pictorial History of the War of 1861 [same image as 7.7 in folder 9]","by Edwin Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n                     Newspaper","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","Same image as 20.9 in folder 10","by Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil\n                     War","Same image as 3.4 in folder 10","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","By A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","The Civil War in the United States","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. Mead; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","On the Shenandoah and the Chickahominy","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News, 2 prints","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Youths' History of he United States","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Pictorial History of the War of 1861","by Edwin Forbes","The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Weekly","The Illustrated London News","by W. Peters; Harper's Weekly","Pictorial War Record","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by T.R. Davis; Harper's Weekly","by H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Walter A. Lane; The Soldier in Our Civil\n                     War","by Henry Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil\n                     War","by H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 3.12 in folder 18]","The Illustrated London News","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 3.10 in folder 18]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly [same image as 20.6 in folder 20]","Harper's Weekly [same image as 20.5 in folder 20]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Loudon County","Harper's Weekly","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","Harper's Weekly [Same as image 2.21B and 2.21C in folder 26]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.20A in folder 26]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Illustrated London News","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Soldier in Our Civil War [Same image as 2.32A in folder 26]","The Soldier in our Civil War [Same image as 2.32B in folder 26]","by Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil\n                     War","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United\n                     States","by Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United\n                     States","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.31 in folder 26]","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by Allen C. Redwood; Journal Article with Print\n                     Reproductions","by John Pope; Journal Article with Print\n                     Reproductions","by W. Momberger and J. C. McRae; Abbotts Civil\n                     War","by Penfield","by Mr. Edwin Forbes","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.34 in folder 26]","The Illustrated London News","by Penfield; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by F. O. C. Darley and W. Ridgway","by P. Meeder","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]","by Edwin Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n                     Newspaper","Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.12A in folder 26]","The Soldier in Our Civil War [Same image as 2.2A in folder 26]","The Soldier in our Civil War [Same image as 2.2B in folder 26]","Harper's Weekly","by Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.22 in folder 26]","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.5A in folder 26]","By Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States","by Currier and Ives","by Fisk and Russell; History of the Great\n                     Rebellion","The Civil War","Civil War in America/ War and Its Horrors","by M. D. McAlester","by Julius Bien and Co.","History of the Great Rebellion","Civil War in America, War and Its Horrors","by Capt. W. Angelo Powell","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","by P. W. O. Koerner","by Maj. N. Michler","Harper's Weekly","by Andrew B. Graham Photo-Litho","by Rand McNally and Co.; Commercial Atlas","Rand McNally","Rand McNally","by the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological\n                     Survey","by the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological\n                     Survey","American Automobile Association","by L. L. Poates","History of the United States","Operations in Northeastern Virginia","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","by J. J. Young and W. Hesselbach; Surveys for\n                     Military Defenses, Sheet 1","by J. J. Young and W. Hesselbach; Surveys for\n                     Military Defenses, Sheet 2","by J. J. Young and W. Hesselbach; Surveys for\n                     Military Defenses, Sheet 2","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Eng. 2d Corps","Top Eng. 2d Corps","Top Engr. V.D.","Top Eng. V.D.","Top Eng. V.D.","Top Eng. A.V.D.","Top Eng. A.V.D.","Top Eng. A.V.D.","Top Engr. V.D.","by J. J. Young","by W. G. Atkinson","by Brig. Gen. D.P. Woodbury","by Brig. Gen. G.K. Warren","by Capt. W. Angelo Powell","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","by John Pilsen; Julius Bien and Co.","by Franz Kappner; Julius Bien and Co.","by the geological Survey; U.S. Geological\n                     Survey","by the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological\n                     Survey","by the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological\n                     Survey","by A. Maedel, H. S. Barnard and A. Peterson;\n                     Survey of the Coast of the United States, Coast\n                     Survey Office","The Civil War","by Waters-Son N.Y.","by G. Woolworth Oolton N.Y.","by William J. Wilson","by Charles Magnus","by Fisk and Russell N.Y.","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","By Walker \u0026 Boutall","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","Newspaper","The Illustrated London News","by Mr. Anton Kellner; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","The New-York Illustrated News","by J. E. Taylor; Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n                     Newspaper","by J. E. Taylor; Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n                     Newspaper","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","by J. Lansing and R. P. Johnson; Frank Leslie's\n                     Illustrated Newspaper","by James Lansing; Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n                     Newspaper","by Col. Battersby; Harper's Weekly","by R. F. Zogbaum; Harper's Weekly","By Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States","By Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States [Same image as 20.39 in folder 33]","The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil\n                     War","by Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil\n                     War","Ballou's Pictorial Drawing-Room Companion","Harpers Weekly","Ballou's Pictorial","The Soldier in our Civil War","The Illustrated London News [Same image as 20.12 in folder 33]","By Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States [Same image as 20.28 in folder 33]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]","The Illustrated London News","Harper's Weekly","Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","Pictorial History of the War of 1861 [same image as 6.17A in folder 35]","Pictorial History of the War of 1861 [same image as 6.17B in folder 35]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 6.9A in folder 35]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 6.9B in folder 35]","Pictorial War Record","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 1.12]","The Illustrated London News [same image as 1.6 in folder 37]","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News [same image as 1.3 in folder 37]","The Illustrated London News [same image as 1.1 in folder 37]","The Illustrated London News [same image as unnumbered in folder 37]","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News [same image as unnumbered in folder 37]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Picturesque America","Picturesque America","The Illustrated London News [same image as unnumbered in folder 37]","by E. S. Hall; Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n                     Newspaper","Harper's Weekly","by Wm. L. Sheppard; Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n                     Newspaper","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [2 copies]","The New York Illustrated News","by A. R. Waud; Pictorial War Record","By A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by A. R. Waud; The Pictorial Battles of the\n                     Civil War","by Johnson and Ward","by Julius Bien and Co.","by Johnson and Ward","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Engineer Department. U.S. Army","Engineer Department. U.S. Army","The Illustrated London News","by Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly [2 copies]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Charles Sholt [?]; Harper's Weekly","by H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Gilbert Gaul; Harpers Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Confederate Soldier in the Civil War","[same image as 19.2A]","[same image as 19.2B]","The Civil War in the United States [same image as 19.1A]","The Civil War in the United States [same image as 19.1B]","By E. Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Sol Eytinge; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly [same image as 15.4 in folder 46]","Harper's Weekly [same image as 15.3 in folder 46]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","By Mr. Theodore R. Davis; Harper's Weekly","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","by E. F. Mullen; Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n                     Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Weekly","The Soldier in Our Civil War [same image as 5.7 in folder 48]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition][same image as 5.6 in folder 48]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Harper's Weekly (supplement)","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","By Gen. Barnard; Defenses of Washington","By Gen. Barnard; Defenses of Washington","Cassell's Illustrated History of England","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","There are no restrictions.","The collection contains images and maps depicting Northern Virginia. A majority of the images are contemporary illustrations of the Civil War in Virginia. Formats include wood engravings, steel engravings, lithographs, chromolithographs, and a manuscript.","George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Northern Virginia Civil War images collection, 1853/1914"],"collection_ssim":["Northern Virginia Civil War images collection, 1853/1914"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0150"],"unitid_tesim":["C0150"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives."],"creator_ssim":["George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives."],"creators_ssim":["George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased by Special Collections and Archives in 1997-2005 from Prints Old and Rare."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Virginia--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Maps.","Virginia--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Pictorial works.","Chromolithographs.","Lithographs.","Maps.","Steel engravings.","Wood engravings."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Virginia--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Maps.","Virginia--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Pictorial works.","Chromolithographs.","Lithographs.","Maps.","Steel engravings.","Wood engravings."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3 linear feet"],"extent_tesim":["3 linear feet"],"date_range_isim":[1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged by locality of primary image.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged by locality of primary image."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News was one of the first newspapers\n         to employ wood engravings on a wide scale. One of its artists\n         was Frank Vizetelly (1830-1883); he covered the Civil War for\n         British readers. Early on, he illustrated the war from the\n         Union side but was later allowed to draw from the Confederate\n         side. Artists like Vizetelly sometimes did more than draw,\n         though. He acted as a messenger for Confederate General James\n         Longstreet at the battle of Chickamauga. Vizetelly was also a\n         staff aide for the Confederates at the battle of\n         Fredericksburg and was present at Charleston, South Carolina,\n         when it was besieged. Because of such personal involvement by\n         artists, many engravings were not made by detached observers,\n         but by active participants in history unfolding.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie (1821-1880) was another artist who began his\n         career as an engraver in 1842 and eventually published his own\n         newspaper, which he titled, Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n         Newspaper. The newspaper also covered the Civil War. Leslie\n         used a large number of illustrations in his newspaper to\n         increase circulation. Images from Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n         Newspaper are well represented in Northern Virginia Images\n         Collection, including several images from the German language\n         edition of the newspaper.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eAnother popular periodical of the time was Harper's Weekly.\n         It first appeared in 1857 and became one of the most important\n         and influential periodicals in nineteenth century America,\n         notably during the Civil War. Two prominent artists for\n         Harper's Weekly during this period were Alfred Waud\n         (1828-1891) and Thomas Nast (1840-1902). Engravings by both\n         are included in Northern Virginia Images Collection. Waud was\n         primarily assigned to the eastern front and covered the war\n         from the Battle of First Manassas to the Confederacy's\n         surrender at Appomattox Court House. Thomas Nast (who later\n         became famous for creating the roly- poly figure in red we now\n         know as Santa Claus) worked largely in New York for most of\n         the war. One of the major exceptions to this was when he spent\n         time in the Union camp during the Battle of Gettysburg. Nast's\n         sympathies were for the Union side, which, naturally, bothered\n         Southerners, who often sent threatening letters to Nast at the\n         Harper's Weekly office. By and large, The Illustrated London\n         News, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper, and Harper's\n         Weekly illustrated the Civil War from the Northern\n         point-of-view.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eMany of today's\n         Northern Virginia residents only know the area as a population\n         outgrowth of Washington, D.C. Despite this cosmopolitan\n         reputation, it was largely farm country at the time of the\n         Civil War through World War II. Few realize that the area was\n         the frequent battleground for large contending forces. Yet,\n         many of the areas that are depicted in the images still exist\n         today but under much different circumstances. Some of the areas included in these images have\n         undergone radical cultural changes as well. An Islamic Mosque\n         now occupies Munson Hill, which Confederate forces occupied\n         under General J.E.B. Stuart during early days of the war.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Illustrated London News was one of the first newspapers\n         to employ wood engravings on a wide scale. One of its artists\n         was Frank Vizetelly (1830-1883); he covered the Civil War for\n         British readers. Early on, he illustrated the war from the\n         Union side but was later allowed to draw from the Confederate\n         side. Artists like Vizetelly sometimes did more than draw,\n         though. He acted as a messenger for Confederate General James\n         Longstreet at the battle of Chickamauga. Vizetelly was also a\n         staff aide for the Confederates at the battle of\n         Fredericksburg and was present at Charleston, South Carolina,\n         when it was besieged. Because of such personal involvement by\n         artists, many engravings were not made by detached observers,\n         but by active participants in history unfolding.","Frank Leslie (1821-1880) was another artist who began his\n         career as an engraver in 1842 and eventually published his own\n         newspaper, which he titled, Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n         Newspaper. The newspaper also covered the Civil War. Leslie\n         used a large number of illustrations in his newspaper to\n         increase circulation. Images from Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n         Newspaper are well represented in Northern Virginia Images\n         Collection, including several images from the German language\n         edition of the newspaper.","Another popular periodical of the time was Harper's Weekly.\n         It first appeared in 1857 and became one of the most important\n         and influential periodicals in nineteenth century America,\n         notably during the Civil War. Two prominent artists for\n         Harper's Weekly during this period were Alfred Waud\n         (1828-1891) and Thomas Nast (1840-1902). Engravings by both\n         are included in Northern Virginia Images Collection. Waud was\n         primarily assigned to the eastern front and covered the war\n         from the Battle of First Manassas to the Confederacy's\n         surrender at Appomattox Court House. Thomas Nast (who later\n         became famous for creating the roly- poly figure in red we now\n         know as Santa Claus) worked largely in New York for most of\n         the war. One of the major exceptions to this was when he spent\n         time in the Union camp during the Battle of Gettysburg. Nast's\n         sympathies were for the Union side, which, naturally, bothered\n         Southerners, who often sent threatening letters to Nast at the\n         Harper's Weekly office. By and large, The Illustrated London\n         News, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper, and Harper's\n         Weekly illustrated the Civil War from the Northern\n         point-of-view.","Many of today's\n         Northern Virginia residents only know the area as a population\n         outgrowth of Washington, D.C. Despite this cosmopolitan\n         reputation, it was largely farm country at the time of the\n         Civil War through World War II. Few realize that the area was\n         the frequent battleground for large contending forces. Yet,\n         many of the areas that are depicted in the images still exist\n         today but under much different circumstances. Some of the areas included in these images have\n         undergone radical cultural changes as well. An Islamic Mosque\n         now occupies Munson Hill, which Confederate forces occupied\n         under General J.E.B. Stuart during early days of the war."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNorthern Virginia Civil War images collection, Collection #C0150, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Northern Virginia Civil War images collection, Collection #C0150, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Special Collections and Archives staff. EAD markup completed in February 2009 by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty. Finding aid updated by Greta Kuriger in July 2011.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Special Collections and Archives staff. EAD markup completed in February 2009 by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty. Finding aid updated by Greta Kuriger in July 2011."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections and Archives also holds the \u003cextptr type=\"simple\" title=\"Alexander Haight family collection\" show=\"new\" href=\"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/haight.html\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, the \u003cextptr type=\"simple\" title=\"Milton Barnes papers\" show=\"new\" href=\"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/barnes.html\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, and the the WRLC digital collection \u003cextptr type=\"simple\" title=\"Virginia Civil War Archive\" show=\"new\" href=\"http://www.aladin.wrlc.org/gsdl/collect/vacw/vacw.shtml\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e. The \u003cextptr type=\"simple\" title=\"digital version of Harper's Weekly\" show=\"new\" href=\"http://app.harpweek.com/\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e is available for GMU affiliated researchers.  \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections and Archives also holds the , the , and the the WRLC digital collection . The  is available for GMU affiliated researchers."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection \n         consists of nearly 200 images on various historical subjects\n         in a variety of formats, including wood engravings, steel\n         engravings, lithographs, chromolithographs, maps, and\n         manuscripts. Most of the images depict battles and maps\n         of the Civil War. The maps include the cities of Arlington and\n         Alexandria and the counties of Fairfax, Loudoun and Prince\n         William. Columbia Pike,\n         Chain Bridge, Long Bridge, the Little River Turnpike,\n         Centreville and Manassas all existed at the time of the Civil\n         War and all of them are represented or referenced in these\n         images. \u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eMost of the Civil War images are from three periodicals:\n         The Illustrated London News, Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n         Newspaper, and Harper's Weekly. They are primarily wood\n         engravings, several of which are hand colored. Though wood\n         engraving was invented as an illustrative technique in the\n         1790s, it was the later appearance of the mass illustrated\n         newspaper that took advantage of the technique to appeal to a\n         wide readership.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eAlthough pictorial images comprise the majority of images\n         in the collection, there are also numerous maps, most of which\n         were produced by lithography. A number were produced for\n         military purposes and employed by both the North and South\n         alike. Maps made during the Civil War were often exceedingly\n         accurate; their usefulness carried on into the twentieth\n         century.\u003c/p\u003e\n    ","\u003cp\u003eThe Pictorial Battles of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Civil War in the United States\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eJournal Article with Print Reproductions\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby A. Waud; Pictorial Battles of the Civil\n                     War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby A. Waud; Pictorial Battles of the Civil\n                     War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby the Alexandria Chamber of Commerce; City\n                     Brochure with Photographs and Map\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's New Monthly Magazine, No. XL - Vol.\n                     VII\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Graham; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Bell; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Bell; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Bell; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Bell; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Bell; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby National Photo Co.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePicturesque Washington\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Bell; Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n                     Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePublished by The Gray Line Sight Seeing\n                     Tours\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePublished by B. S. Reynolds Co.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePublished by the Post Exchange, Fort Myer,\n                     VA.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePictorial History of the War of 1861\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePictorial History of the War of 1861\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Civil War in the United States\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby A. Waud; The New-York Illustrated News\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eBy J. Becker; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Pictorial History of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n                     Newspaper [same image as 7.8 in folder 9]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePictorial History of the War of 1861 [same image as 7.7 in folder 9]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Edwin Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n                     Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Pictorial History of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Pictorial History of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Pictorial History of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eSame image as 20.9 in folder 10\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil\n                     War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eSame image as 3.4 in folder 10\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eBy A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Civil War in the United States\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. Mead; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eOn the Shenandoah and the Chickahominy\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News, 2 prints\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePictorial Battles of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Youths' History of he United States\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePictorial History of the War of 1861\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Edwin Forbes\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby W. Peters; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePictorial War Record\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby T.R. Davis; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Walter A. Lane; The Soldier in Our Civil\n                     War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Henry Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil\n                     War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 3.12 in folder 18]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 3.10 in folder 18]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly [same image as 20.6 in folder 20]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly [same image as 20.5 in folder 20]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eLoudon County\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly [Same as image 2.21B and 2.21C in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.20A in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War [Same image as 2.32A in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in our Civil War [Same image as 2.32B in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil\n                     War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's History of the Great Rebellion\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United\n                     States\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United\n                     States\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly [Same image as 2.31 in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Allen C. Redwood; Journal Article with Print\n                     Reproductions\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby John Pope; Journal Article with Print\n                     Reproductions\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby W. Momberger and J. C. McRae; Abbotts Civil\n                     War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Penfield\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. Edwin Forbes\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.34 in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Penfield; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby F. O. C. Darley and W. Ridgway\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby P. Meeder\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Edwin Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n                     Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly [Same image as 2.12A in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War [Same image as 2.2A in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in our Civil War [Same image as 2.2B in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.22 in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly [Same image as 2.5A in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eBy Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Currier and Ives\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Fisk and Russell; History of the Great\n                     Rebellion\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Civil War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eCivil War in America/ War and Its Horrors\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby M. D. McAlester\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Julius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHistory of the Great Rebellion\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eCivil War in America, War and Its Horrors\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Capt. W. Angelo Powell\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's History of the Great Rebellion\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby P. W. O. Koerner\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Maj. N. Michler\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Andrew B. Graham Photo-Litho\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Rand McNally and Co.; Commercial Atlas\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eRand McNally\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eRand McNally\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological\n                     Survey\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological\n                     Survey\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eAmerican Automobile Association\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby L. L. Poates\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHistory of the United States\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eOperations in Northeastern Virginia\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's History of the Great Rebellion\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby J. J. Young and W. Hesselbach; Surveys for\n                     Military Defenses, Sheet 1\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby J. J. Young and W. Hesselbach; Surveys for\n                     Military Defenses, Sheet 2\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby J. J. Young and W. Hesselbach; Surveys for\n                     Military Defenses, Sheet 2\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTop Eng. 2d Corps\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTop Eng. 2d Corps\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. V.D.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTop Eng. V.D.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTop Eng. V.D.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTop Eng. A.V.D.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTop Eng. A.V.D.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTop Eng. A.V.D.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. V.D.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby J. J. Young\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby W. G. Atkinson\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Brig. Gen. D.P. Woodbury\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Brig. Gen. G.K. Warren\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Capt. W. Angelo Powell\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby John Pilsen; Julius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Franz Kappner; Julius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby the geological Survey; U.S. Geological\n                     Survey\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological\n                     Survey\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological\n                     Survey\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby A. Maedel, H. S. Barnard and A. Peterson;\n                     Survey of the Coast of the United States, Coast\n                     Survey Office\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Civil War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Waters-Son N.Y.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby G. Woolworth Oolton N.Y.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby William J. Wilson\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Fisk and Russell N.Y.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Pictorial History of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eBy Walker \u0026amp; Boutall\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's History of the Great Rebellion\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. Anton Kellner; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe New-York Illustrated News\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby J. E. Taylor; Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n                     Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby J. E. Taylor; Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n                     Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Pictorial History of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby J. Lansing and R. P. Johnson; Frank Leslie's\n                     Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby James Lansing; Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n                     Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Col. Battersby; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby R. F. Zogbaum; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eBy Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eBy Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States [Same image as 20.39 in folder 33]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil\n                     War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil\n                     War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eBallou's Pictorial Drawing-Room Companion\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarpers Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eBallou's Pictorial\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News [Same image as 20.12 in folder 33]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eBy Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States [Same image as 20.28 in folder 33]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePictorial Battles of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePictorial History of the War of 1861 [same image as 6.17A in folder 35]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePictorial History of the War of 1861 [same image as 6.17B in folder 35]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 6.9A in folder 35]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 6.9B in folder 35]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePictorial War Record\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 1.12]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News [same image as 1.6 in folder 37]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News [same image as 1.3 in folder 37]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News [same image as 1.1 in folder 37]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News [same image as unnumbered in folder 37]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News [same image as unnumbered in folder 37]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePicturesque America\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePicturesque America\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News [same image as unnumbered in folder 37]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby E. S. Hall; Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n                     Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Wm. L. Sheppard; Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n                     Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's History of the Great Rebellion\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's History of the Great Rebellion\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [2 copies]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe New York Illustrated News\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby A. R. Waud; Pictorial War Record\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eBy A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby A. R. Waud; The Pictorial Battles of the\n                     Civil War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Johnson and Ward\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Julius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Johnson and Ward\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eEngineer Department. U.S. Army\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eEngineer Department. U.S. Army\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly [2 copies]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Sholt [?]; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Gilbert Gaul; Harpers Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Confederate Soldier in the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e[same image as 19.2A]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e[same image as 19.2B]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Civil War in the United States [same image as 19.1A]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Civil War in the United States [same image as 19.1B]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eBy E. Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Sol Eytinge; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly [same image as 15.4 in folder 46]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly [same image as 15.3 in folder 46]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eBy Mr. Theodore R. Davis; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby E. F. Mullen; Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n                     Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War [same image as 5.7 in folder 48]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition][same image as 5.6 in folder 48]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly (supplement)\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eBy Gen. Barnard; Defenses of Washington\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eBy Gen. Barnard; Defenses of Washington\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eCassell's Illustrated History of England\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection \n         consists of nearly 200 images on various historical subjects\n         in a variety of formats, including wood engravings, steel\n         engravings, lithographs, chromolithographs, maps, and\n         manuscripts. Most of the images depict battles and maps\n         of the Civil War. The maps include the cities of Arlington and\n         Alexandria and the counties of Fairfax, Loudoun and Prince\n         William. Columbia Pike,\n         Chain Bridge, Long Bridge, the Little River Turnpike,\n         Centreville and Manassas all existed at the time of the Civil\n         War and all of them are represented or referenced in these\n         images.","Most of the Civil War images are from three periodicals:\n         The Illustrated London News, Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n         Newspaper, and Harper's Weekly. They are primarily wood\n         engravings, several of which are hand colored. Though wood\n         engraving was invented as an illustrative technique in the\n         1790s, it was the later appearance of the mass illustrated\n         newspaper that took advantage of the technique to appeal to a\n         wide readership.","Although pictorial images comprise the majority of images\n         in the collection, there are also numerous maps, most of which\n         were produced by lithography. A number were produced for\n         military purposes and employed by both the North and South\n         alike. Maps made during the Civil War were often exceedingly\n         accurate; their usefulness carried on into the twentieth\n         century.","The Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","Harper's Weekly","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","The Illustrated London News","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Civil War in the United States","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Illustrated London News","Harper's Weekly","Journal Article with Print Reproductions","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by A. Waud; Pictorial Battles of the Civil\n                     War","by A. Waud; Pictorial Battles of the Civil\n                     War","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]","The Illustrated London News","by the Alexandria Chamber of Commerce; City\n                     Brochure with Photographs and Map","The Soldier in our Civil War","The Illustrated London News","Harper's New Monthly Magazine, No. XL - Vol.\n                     VII","The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Charles Graham; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by National Photo Co.","Picturesque Washington","by Bell; Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n                     Newspaper","Published by The Gray Line Sight Seeing\n                     Tours","Published by B. S. Reynolds Co.","Published by the Post Exchange, Fort Myer,\n                     VA.","Pictorial History of the War of 1861","Pictorial History of the War of 1861","The Civil War in the United States","Harper's Weekly","by A. Waud; The New-York Illustrated News","Harper's Weekly","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","By J. Becker; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","by Mr. Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n                     Newspaper [same image as 7.8 in folder 9]","Pictorial History of the War of 1861 [same image as 7.7 in folder 9]","by Edwin Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n                     Newspaper","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","Same image as 20.9 in folder 10","by Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil\n                     War","Same image as 3.4 in folder 10","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","By A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","The Civil War in the United States","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. Mead; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","On the Shenandoah and the Chickahominy","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News, 2 prints","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Youths' History of he United States","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Pictorial History of the War of 1861","by Edwin Forbes","The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Weekly","The Illustrated London News","by W. Peters; Harper's Weekly","Pictorial War Record","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by T.R. Davis; Harper's Weekly","by H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Walter A. Lane; The Soldier in Our Civil\n                     War","by Henry Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil\n                     War","by H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 3.12 in folder 18]","The Illustrated London News","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 3.10 in folder 18]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly [same image as 20.6 in folder 20]","Harper's Weekly [same image as 20.5 in folder 20]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Loudon County","Harper's Weekly","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","Harper's Weekly [Same as image 2.21B and 2.21C in folder 26]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.20A in folder 26]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Illustrated London News","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Soldier in Our Civil War [Same image as 2.32A in folder 26]","The Soldier in our Civil War [Same image as 2.32B in folder 26]","by Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil\n                     War","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United\n                     States","by Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United\n                     States","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.31 in folder 26]","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by Allen C. Redwood; Journal Article with Print\n                     Reproductions","by John Pope; Journal Article with Print\n                     Reproductions","by W. Momberger and J. C. McRae; Abbotts Civil\n                     War","by Penfield","by Mr. Edwin Forbes","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.34 in folder 26]","The Illustrated London News","by Penfield; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by F. O. C. Darley and W. Ridgway","by P. Meeder","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]","by Edwin Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n                     Newspaper","Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.12A in folder 26]","The Soldier in Our Civil War [Same image as 2.2A in folder 26]","The Soldier in our Civil War [Same image as 2.2B in folder 26]","Harper's Weekly","by Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.22 in folder 26]","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.5A in folder 26]","By Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States","by Currier and Ives","by Fisk and Russell; History of the Great\n                     Rebellion","The Civil War","Civil War in America/ War and Its Horrors","by M. D. McAlester","by Julius Bien and Co.","History of the Great Rebellion","Civil War in America, War and Its Horrors","by Capt. W. Angelo Powell","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","by P. W. O. Koerner","by Maj. N. Michler","Harper's Weekly","by Andrew B. Graham Photo-Litho","by Rand McNally and Co.; Commercial Atlas","Rand McNally","Rand McNally","by the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological\n                     Survey","by the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological\n                     Survey","American Automobile Association","by L. L. Poates","History of the United States","Operations in Northeastern Virginia","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","by J. J. Young and W. Hesselbach; Surveys for\n                     Military Defenses, Sheet 1","by J. J. Young and W. Hesselbach; Surveys for\n                     Military Defenses, Sheet 2","by J. J. Young and W. Hesselbach; Surveys for\n                     Military Defenses, Sheet 2","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Eng. 2d Corps","Top Eng. 2d Corps","Top Engr. V.D.","Top Eng. V.D.","Top Eng. V.D.","Top Eng. A.V.D.","Top Eng. A.V.D.","Top Eng. A.V.D.","Top Engr. V.D.","by J. J. Young","by W. G. Atkinson","by Brig. Gen. D.P. Woodbury","by Brig. Gen. G.K. Warren","by Capt. W. Angelo Powell","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","by John Pilsen; Julius Bien and Co.","by Franz Kappner; Julius Bien and Co.","by the geological Survey; U.S. Geological\n                     Survey","by the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological\n                     Survey","by the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological\n                     Survey","by A. Maedel, H. S. Barnard and A. Peterson;\n                     Survey of the Coast of the United States, Coast\n                     Survey Office","The Civil War","by Waters-Son N.Y.","by G. Woolworth Oolton N.Y.","by William J. Wilson","by Charles Magnus","by Fisk and Russell N.Y.","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","By Walker \u0026 Boutall","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","Newspaper","The Illustrated London News","by Mr. Anton Kellner; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","The New-York Illustrated News","by J. E. Taylor; Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n                     Newspaper","by J. E. Taylor; Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n                     Newspaper","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","by J. Lansing and R. P. Johnson; Frank Leslie's\n                     Illustrated Newspaper","by James Lansing; Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n                     Newspaper","by Col. Battersby; Harper's Weekly","by R. F. Zogbaum; Harper's Weekly","By Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States","By Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States [Same image as 20.39 in folder 33]","The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil\n                     War","by Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil\n                     War","Ballou's Pictorial Drawing-Room Companion","Harpers Weekly","Ballou's Pictorial","The Soldier in our Civil War","The Illustrated London News [Same image as 20.12 in folder 33]","By Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States [Same image as 20.28 in folder 33]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]","The Illustrated London News","Harper's Weekly","Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","Pictorial History of the War of 1861 [same image as 6.17A in folder 35]","Pictorial History of the War of 1861 [same image as 6.17B in folder 35]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 6.9A in folder 35]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 6.9B in folder 35]","Pictorial War Record","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 1.12]","The Illustrated London News [same image as 1.6 in folder 37]","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News [same image as 1.3 in folder 37]","The Illustrated London News [same image as 1.1 in folder 37]","The Illustrated London News [same image as unnumbered in folder 37]","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News [same image as unnumbered in folder 37]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Picturesque America","Picturesque America","The Illustrated London News [same image as unnumbered in folder 37]","by E. S. Hall; Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n                     Newspaper","Harper's Weekly","by Wm. L. Sheppard; Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n                     Newspaper","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [2 copies]","The New York Illustrated News","by A. R. Waud; Pictorial War Record","By A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by A. R. Waud; The Pictorial Battles of the\n                     Civil War","by Johnson and Ward","by Julius Bien and Co.","by Johnson and Ward","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Engineer Department. U.S. Army","Engineer Department. U.S. Army","The Illustrated London News","by Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly [2 copies]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Charles Sholt [?]; Harper's Weekly","by H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Gilbert Gaul; Harpers Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Confederate Soldier in the Civil War","[same image as 19.2A]","[same image as 19.2B]","The Civil War in the United States [same image as 19.1A]","The Civil War in the United States [same image as 19.1B]","By E. Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Sol Eytinge; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly [same image as 15.4 in folder 46]","Harper's Weekly [same image as 15.3 in folder 46]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","By Mr. Theodore R. Davis; Harper's Weekly","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","by E. F. Mullen; Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n                     Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Weekly","The Soldier in Our Civil War [same image as 5.7 in folder 48]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition][same image as 5.6 in folder 48]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Harper's Weekly (supplement)","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","By Gen. Barnard; Defenses of Washington","By Gen. Barnard; Defenses of Washington","Cassell's Illustrated History of England","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection contains images and maps depicting Northern Virginia. A majority of the images are contemporary illustrations of the Civil War in Virginia. Formats include wood engravings, steel engravings, lithographs, chromolithographs, and a manuscript.\n\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains images and maps depicting Northern Virginia. A majority of the images are contemporary illustrations of the Civil War in Virginia. Formats include wood engravings, steel engravings, lithographs, chromolithographs, and a manuscript."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":471,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:56:35.785Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_vifgm00014"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2852","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Oscar Doane Lambert, Historian, Papers regarding Historical Research, 1770/1929","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2852#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Lambert, Oscar Doane, 1888-1959","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2852#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eContains photograph copies of land plat signed by George Washington for 400 acres of land in Frederick County, Virginia; Photostat copy of a letter written by Benjamin Franklin from France; Photostat copies of map of northern neck of West Virginians; newspaper clippings on West Virginia University and state politics. Contains copies of maps and photographs relating to land in the Northern Neck of Virginia, Joist Hite, Jesse Hughes, Henry G. Davis, Alexander L. Wade, and Lord Fairfax.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2852#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2852","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2852","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2852","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2852","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_2852.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/196897","title_ssm":["Oscar Doane Lambert, Historian, Papers regarding Historical Research"],"title_tesim":["Oscar Doane Lambert, Historian, Papers regarding Historical Research"],"unitdate_ssm":["1770-1929"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1770-1929"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1770/1929"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Oscar Doane Lambert, Historian, Papers regarding Historical Research, 1770/1929"],"text":["Oscar Doane Lambert, Historian, Papers regarding Historical Research, 1770/1929","A\u0026M 0552","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2852","Virginia","West Virginia","Frederick County (Va.)","Maps.","Politics and government.","No special access restriction applies.","552, 1505","Contains photograph copies of land plat signed by George Washington for 400 acres of land in Frederick County, Virginia; Photostat copy of a letter written by Benjamin Franklin from France; Photostat copies of map of northern neck of West Virginians; newspaper clippings on West Virginia University and state politics. Contains copies of maps and photographs relating to land in the Northern Neck of Virginia, Joist Hite, Jesse Hughes, Henry G. Davis, Alexander L. Wade, and Lord Fairfax.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Lambert, Oscar Doane, 1888-1959","Davis, Henry Gassaway, 1823-1916","Fairfax, Lord.","Franklin, Benjamin, 1706-1790","Hite, Joist.","Hughes, Jesse.","Wade, Alexander L. (Alexander Luark), 1832-1904","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Oscar Doane Lambert, Historian, Papers regarding Historical Research, 1770/1929"],"collection_ssim":["Oscar Doane Lambert, Historian, Papers regarding Historical Research, 1770/1929"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 0552","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2852"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 0552","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2852"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia","West Virginia","Frederick County (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia","West Virginia","Frederick County (Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Virginia","West Virginia","Frederick County (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Lambert, Oscar Doane, 1888-1959"],"creator_ssim":["Lambert, Oscar Doane, 1888-1959"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Lambert, Oscar Doane, 1888-1959","Davis, Henry Gassaway, 1823-1916","Fairfax, Lord.","Franklin, Benjamin, 1706-1790","Hite, Joist.","Hughes, Jesse.","Wade, Alexander L. (Alexander Luark), 1832-1904"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creators_ssim":["Lambert, Oscar Doane, 1888-1959","Davis, Henry Gassaway, 1823-1916","Fairfax, Lord.","Franklin, Benjamin, 1706-1790","Hite, Joist.","Hughes, Jesse.","Wade, Alexander L. (Alexander Luark), 1832-1904","West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Maps.","Politics and government."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Maps.","Politics and government."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.25 Linear Feet 3 in. (1 small flat storage box)"],"extent_tesim":["0.25 Linear Feet 3 in. (1 small flat storage box)"],"date_range_isim":[1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Oscar Doane Lambert, Historian, Papers regarding Historical Research, A\u0026amp;M 0552, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Oscar Doane Lambert, Historian, Papers regarding Historical Research, A\u0026M 0552, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e552, 1505\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related A\u0026M Collections"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["552, 1505"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eContains photograph copies of land plat signed by George Washington for 400 acres of land in Frederick County, Virginia; Photostat copy of a letter written by Benjamin Franklin from France; Photostat copies of map of northern neck of West Virginians; newspaper clippings on West Virginia University and state politics. Contains copies of maps and photographs relating to land in the Northern Neck of Virginia, Joist Hite, Jesse Hughes, Henry G. Davis, Alexander L. Wade, and Lord Fairfax.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Contains photograph copies of land plat signed by George Washington for 400 acres of land in Frederick County, Virginia; Photostat copy of a letter written by Benjamin Franklin from France; Photostat copies of map of northern neck of West Virginians; newspaper clippings on West Virginia University and state politics. Contains copies of maps and photographs relating to land in the Northern Neck of Virginia, Joist Hite, Jesse Hughes, Henry G. Davis, Alexander L. Wade, and Lord Fairfax."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_9a220d0ad986685fc3e0d46094481b00\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"persname_ssim":["Lambert, Oscar Doane, 1888-1959","Davis, Henry Gassaway, 1823-1916","Fairfax, Lord.","Franklin, Benjamin, 1706-1790","Hite, Joist.","Hughes, Jesse.","Wade, Alexander L. (Alexander Luark), 1832-1904"],"names_coll_ssim":["Davis, Henry Gassaway, 1823-1916","Fairfax, Lord.","Franklin, Benjamin, 1706-1790","Hite, Joist.","Hughes, Jesse.","Lambert, Oscar Doane, 1888-1959","Wade, Alexander L. (Alexander Luark), 1832-1904"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Lambert, Oscar Doane, 1888-1959","Davis, Henry Gassaway, 1823-1916","Fairfax, Lord.","Franklin, Benjamin, 1706-1790","Hite, Joist.","Hughes, Jesse.","Wade, Alexander L. (Alexander Luark), 1832-1904"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:54:54.254Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2852","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2852","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2852","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2852","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_2852.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/196897","title_ssm":["Oscar Doane Lambert, Historian, Papers regarding Historical Research"],"title_tesim":["Oscar Doane Lambert, Historian, Papers regarding Historical Research"],"unitdate_ssm":["1770-1929"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1770-1929"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1770/1929"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Oscar Doane Lambert, Historian, Papers regarding Historical Research, 1770/1929"],"text":["Oscar Doane Lambert, Historian, Papers regarding Historical Research, 1770/1929","A\u0026M 0552","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2852","Virginia","West Virginia","Frederick County (Va.)","Maps.","Politics and government.","No special access restriction applies.","552, 1505","Contains photograph copies of land plat signed by George Washington for 400 acres of land in Frederick County, Virginia; Photostat copy of a letter written by Benjamin Franklin from France; Photostat copies of map of northern neck of West Virginians; newspaper clippings on West Virginia University and state politics. Contains copies of maps and photographs relating to land in the Northern Neck of Virginia, Joist Hite, Jesse Hughes, Henry G. Davis, Alexander L. Wade, and Lord Fairfax.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Lambert, Oscar Doane, 1888-1959","Davis, Henry Gassaway, 1823-1916","Fairfax, Lord.","Franklin, Benjamin, 1706-1790","Hite, Joist.","Hughes, Jesse.","Wade, Alexander L. (Alexander Luark), 1832-1904","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Oscar Doane Lambert, Historian, Papers regarding Historical Research, 1770/1929"],"collection_ssim":["Oscar Doane Lambert, Historian, Papers regarding Historical Research, 1770/1929"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 0552","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2852"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 0552","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2852"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia","West Virginia","Frederick County (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia","West Virginia","Frederick County (Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Virginia","West Virginia","Frederick County (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Lambert, Oscar Doane, 1888-1959"],"creator_ssim":["Lambert, Oscar Doane, 1888-1959"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Lambert, Oscar Doane, 1888-1959","Davis, Henry Gassaway, 1823-1916","Fairfax, Lord.","Franklin, Benjamin, 1706-1790","Hite, Joist.","Hughes, Jesse.","Wade, Alexander L. (Alexander Luark), 1832-1904"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creators_ssim":["Lambert, Oscar Doane, 1888-1959","Davis, Henry Gassaway, 1823-1916","Fairfax, Lord.","Franklin, Benjamin, 1706-1790","Hite, Joist.","Hughes, Jesse.","Wade, Alexander L. (Alexander Luark), 1832-1904","West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Maps.","Politics and government."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Maps.","Politics and government."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.25 Linear Feet 3 in. (1 small flat storage box)"],"extent_tesim":["0.25 Linear Feet 3 in. (1 small flat storage box)"],"date_range_isim":[1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Oscar Doane Lambert, Historian, Papers regarding Historical Research, A\u0026amp;M 0552, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Oscar Doane Lambert, Historian, Papers regarding Historical Research, A\u0026M 0552, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e552, 1505\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related A\u0026M Collections"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["552, 1505"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eContains photograph copies of land plat signed by George Washington for 400 acres of land in Frederick County, Virginia; Photostat copy of a letter written by Benjamin Franklin from France; Photostat copies of map of northern neck of West Virginians; newspaper clippings on West Virginia University and state politics. Contains copies of maps and photographs relating to land in the Northern Neck of Virginia, Joist Hite, Jesse Hughes, Henry G. Davis, Alexander L. Wade, and Lord Fairfax.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Contains photograph copies of land plat signed by George Washington for 400 acres of land in Frederick County, Virginia; Photostat copy of a letter written by Benjamin Franklin from France; Photostat copies of map of northern neck of West Virginians; newspaper clippings on West Virginia University and state politics. Contains copies of maps and photographs relating to land in the Northern Neck of Virginia, Joist Hite, Jesse Hughes, Henry G. Davis, Alexander L. Wade, and Lord Fairfax."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_9a220d0ad986685fc3e0d46094481b00\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"persname_ssim":["Lambert, Oscar Doane, 1888-1959","Davis, Henry Gassaway, 1823-1916","Fairfax, Lord.","Franklin, Benjamin, 1706-1790","Hite, Joist.","Hughes, Jesse.","Wade, Alexander L. (Alexander Luark), 1832-1904"],"names_coll_ssim":["Davis, Henry Gassaway, 1823-1916","Fairfax, Lord.","Franklin, Benjamin, 1706-1790","Hite, Joist.","Hughes, Jesse.","Lambert, Oscar Doane, 1888-1959","Wade, Alexander L. (Alexander Luark), 1832-1904"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Lambert, Oscar Doane, 1888-1959","Davis, Henry Gassaway, 1823-1916","Fairfax, Lord.","Franklin, Benjamin, 1706-1790","Hite, Joist.","Hughes, Jesse.","Wade, Alexander L. (Alexander Luark), 1832-1904"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:54:54.254Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2852"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3287","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Pauline Morehead Ash, Collector, Papers, 1855/1947","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3287#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Ash, Pauline Morehead","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3287#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Genealogical material on the Clarke family and a diary of Belle Clarke; an account book of J.P. Clarke for general merchandise, farm, and labor accounts, with entries for the steamboat GENERAL JACKSON; several account books and a map of the Wirt Oil and Mining Company operations; items relating to the West Virginia State Grange, and a ledger of William H. Hill, Cincinnati, Ohio, an agent of the Grange.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3287#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3287","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3287","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3287","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3287","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_3287.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/197215","title_ssm":["Pauline Morehead Ash, Collector, Papers"],"title_tesim":["Pauline Morehead Ash, Collector, Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1855-1892, 1947"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1855-1892, 1947"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1855/1947"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Pauline Morehead Ash, Collector, Papers, 1855/1947"],"text":["Pauline Morehead Ash, Collector, Papers, 1855/1947","A\u0026M 0776","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3287","Account books","Diaries and journals.","Maps.","Petroleum industry and trade","Steamboats","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Genealogical material on the Clarke family and a diary of Belle Clarke; an account book of J.P. Clarke for general merchandise, farm, and labor accounts, with entries for the steamboat GENERAL JACKSON; several account books and a map of the Wirt Oil and Mining Company operations; items relating to the West Virginia State Grange, and a ledger of William H. Hill, Cincinnati, Ohio, an agent of the Grange.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia. State Grange","Wirt Oil and Mining Company","Clark family","Ash, Pauline Morehead","Clarke, Belle.","Clarke, J.P.","Hill, William H.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Pauline Morehead Ash, Collector, Papers, 1855/1947"],"collection_ssim":["Pauline Morehead Ash, Collector, Papers, 1855/1947"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 0776","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3287"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 0776","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3287"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_ssm":["Ash, Pauline Morehead"],"creator_ssim":["Ash, Pauline Morehead"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Ash, Pauline Morehead","Clarke, Belle.","Clarke, J.P.","Hill, William H."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia. State Grange","Wirt Oil and Mining Company"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Clark family"],"creators_ssim":["Ash, Pauline Morehead","Clarke, Belle.","Clarke, J.P.","Hill, William H.","West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia. State Grange","Wirt Oil and Mining Company","Clark family"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Account books","Diaries and journals.","Maps.","Petroleum industry and trade","Steamboats"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Account books","Diaries and journals.","Maps.","Petroleum industry and trade","Steamboats"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.54 Linear Feet Summary: 6 1/2 in. (1 document case, 5 in.); (1 book, 1 1/2 in.); (1 oversize folder)"],"extent_tesim":["0.54 Linear Feet Summary: 6 1/2 in. (1 document case, 5 in.); (1 book, 1 1/2 in.); (1 oversize folder)"],"date_range_isim":[1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Pauline Morehead Ash, Collector, Papers, A\u0026amp;M 0776, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Pauline Morehead Ash, Collector, Papers, A\u0026M 0776, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c2bc59dd26456026a4400e29aa24cff6\"\u003eGenealogical material on the Clarke family and a diary of Belle Clarke; an account book of J.P. Clarke for general merchandise, farm, and labor accounts, with entries for the steamboat GENERAL JACKSON; several account books and a map of the Wirt Oil and Mining Company operations; items relating to the West Virginia State Grange, and a ledger of William H. Hill, Cincinnati, Ohio, an agent of the Grange.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Genealogical material on the Clarke family and a diary of Belle Clarke; an account book of J.P. Clarke for general merchandise, farm, and labor accounts, with entries for the steamboat GENERAL JACKSON; several account books and a map of the Wirt Oil and Mining Company operations; items relating to the West Virginia State Grange, and a ledger of William H. Hill, Cincinnati, Ohio, an agent of the Grange."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_8bbcf81a0ab8d68ea6ba23169ab81e2d\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia. State Grange","Wirt Oil and Mining Company"],"names_coll_ssim":["West Virginia. State Grange","Wirt Oil and Mining Company","Clark family","Ash, Pauline Morehead","Clarke, Belle.","Clarke, J.P.","Hill, William H."],"famname_ssim":["Clark family"],"persname_ssim":["Ash, Pauline Morehead","Clarke, Belle.","Clarke, J.P.","Hill, William H."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia. State Grange","Wirt Oil and Mining Company","Clark family","Ash, Pauline Morehead","Clarke, Belle.","Clarke, J.P.","Hill, William H."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:55:30.182Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3287","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3287","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3287","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3287","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_3287.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/197215","title_ssm":["Pauline Morehead Ash, Collector, Papers"],"title_tesim":["Pauline Morehead Ash, Collector, Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1855-1892, 1947"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1855-1892, 1947"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1855/1947"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Pauline Morehead Ash, Collector, Papers, 1855/1947"],"text":["Pauline Morehead Ash, Collector, Papers, 1855/1947","A\u0026M 0776","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3287","Account books","Diaries and journals.","Maps.","Petroleum industry and trade","Steamboats","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Genealogical material on the Clarke family and a diary of Belle Clarke; an account book of J.P. Clarke for general merchandise, farm, and labor accounts, with entries for the steamboat GENERAL JACKSON; several account books and a map of the Wirt Oil and Mining Company operations; items relating to the West Virginia State Grange, and a ledger of William H. Hill, Cincinnati, Ohio, an agent of the Grange.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia. State Grange","Wirt Oil and Mining Company","Clark family","Ash, Pauline Morehead","Clarke, Belle.","Clarke, J.P.","Hill, William H.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Pauline Morehead Ash, Collector, Papers, 1855/1947"],"collection_ssim":["Pauline Morehead Ash, Collector, Papers, 1855/1947"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 0776","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3287"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 0776","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3287"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_ssm":["Ash, Pauline Morehead"],"creator_ssim":["Ash, Pauline Morehead"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Ash, Pauline Morehead","Clarke, Belle.","Clarke, J.P.","Hill, William H."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia. State Grange","Wirt Oil and Mining Company"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Clark family"],"creators_ssim":["Ash, Pauline Morehead","Clarke, Belle.","Clarke, J.P.","Hill, William H.","West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia. State Grange","Wirt Oil and Mining Company","Clark family"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Account books","Diaries and journals.","Maps.","Petroleum industry and trade","Steamboats"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Account books","Diaries and journals.","Maps.","Petroleum industry and trade","Steamboats"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.54 Linear Feet Summary: 6 1/2 in. (1 document case, 5 in.); (1 book, 1 1/2 in.); (1 oversize folder)"],"extent_tesim":["0.54 Linear Feet Summary: 6 1/2 in. (1 document case, 5 in.); (1 book, 1 1/2 in.); (1 oversize folder)"],"date_range_isim":[1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Pauline Morehead Ash, Collector, Papers, A\u0026amp;M 0776, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Pauline Morehead Ash, Collector, Papers, A\u0026M 0776, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c2bc59dd26456026a4400e29aa24cff6\"\u003eGenealogical material on the Clarke family and a diary of Belle Clarke; an account book of J.P. Clarke for general merchandise, farm, and labor accounts, with entries for the steamboat GENERAL JACKSON; several account books and a map of the Wirt Oil and Mining Company operations; items relating to the West Virginia State Grange, and a ledger of William H. Hill, Cincinnati, Ohio, an agent of the Grange.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Genealogical material on the Clarke family and a diary of Belle Clarke; an account book of J.P. Clarke for general merchandise, farm, and labor accounts, with entries for the steamboat GENERAL JACKSON; several account books and a map of the Wirt Oil and Mining Company operations; items relating to the West Virginia State Grange, and a ledger of William H. Hill, Cincinnati, Ohio, an agent of the Grange."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_8bbcf81a0ab8d68ea6ba23169ab81e2d\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia. State Grange","Wirt Oil and Mining Company"],"names_coll_ssim":["West Virginia. State Grange","Wirt Oil and Mining Company","Clark family","Ash, Pauline Morehead","Clarke, Belle.","Clarke, J.P.","Hill, William H."],"famname_ssim":["Clark family"],"persname_ssim":["Ash, Pauline Morehead","Clarke, Belle.","Clarke, J.P.","Hill, William H."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia. State Grange","Wirt Oil and Mining Company","Clark family","Ash, Pauline Morehead","Clarke, Belle.","Clarke, J.P.","Hill, William H."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:55:30.182Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3287"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1254","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Philip Bagdon, Research Notes regarding Cass, West Virginia, 1876/1976","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1254#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Bagdon, Philip V.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1254#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Notes compiled by Philip Bagdon which were used by Dr. Roy Clarkson to complete his history of the logging town of Cass entitled Beyond Leatherbark: The Cass Saga. Bagdon's notes, composed of maps, tables and quotes from newspapers, correspondence and business records, are arranged chronologically and topically covering subjects important to the history of Cass, the Greenbrier River valley and east central West Virginia. Subjects mentioned are land purchases, timber appraisals, railroads, conservation and forest management, the lumber industry, and local social and economic development. Prominent names mentioned are Joseph K. Cass, James C. Lacey, John G. Luke, Edwin Mower, S. E. Slaymaker, E. P. Shaffer.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1254#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1254","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1254","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1254","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1254","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_1254.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/212551","title_ssm":["Philip Bagdon, Research Notes regarding Cass, West Virginia"],"title_tesim":["Philip Bagdon, Research Notes regarding Cass, West Virginia"],"unitdate_ssm":["1876-1976"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1876-1976"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1876/1976"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Philip Bagdon, Research Notes regarding Cass, West Virginia, 1876/1976"],"text":["Philip Bagdon, Research Notes regarding Cass, West Virginia, 1876/1976","A\u0026M 3070","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1254","Cass (W. Va.)","Greenbrier River (W. Va.)","Pocahontas County (W. Va.)","Environmentalism","Lumber industry and timber.","Maps.","Railroad workers.","Railroads","Rivers and river valleys.","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Notes compiled by Philip Bagdon which were used by Dr. Roy Clarkson to complete his history of the logging town of Cass entitled Beyond Leatherbark: The Cass Saga. Bagdon's notes, composed of maps, tables and quotes from newspapers, correspondence and business records, are arranged chronologically and topically covering subjects important to the history of Cass, the Greenbrier River valley and east central West Virginia. Subjects mentioned are land purchases, timber appraisals, railroads, conservation and forest management, the lumber industry, and local social and economic development. Prominent names mentioned are Joseph K. Cass, James C. Lacey, John G. Luke, Edwin Mower, S. E. Slaymaker, E. P. Shaffer.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Bagdon, Philip V.","Cass, Joseph K.","Clarkson, Roy B., 1926-","Lacey, James C.","Luke, John G.","Mower, Edwin.","Shaffer, E. P.","Slaymaker, S. E.","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Philip Bagdon, Research Notes regarding Cass, West Virginia, 1876/1976"],"collection_ssim":["Philip Bagdon, Research Notes regarding Cass, West Virginia, 1876/1976"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 3070","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1254"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 3070","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1254"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Cass (W. Va.)","Greenbrier River (W. Va.)","Pocahontas County (W. Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Cass (W. Va.)","Greenbrier River (W. Va.)","Pocahontas County (W. Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Cass (W. Va.)","Greenbrier River (W. Va.)","Pocahontas County (W. Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Bagdon, Philip V."],"creator_ssim":["Bagdon, Philip V."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Bagdon, Philip V.","Cass, Joseph K.","Clarkson, Roy B., 1926-","Lacey, James C.","Luke, John G.","Mower, Edwin.","Shaffer, E. P.","Slaymaker, S. E."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creators_ssim":["Bagdon, Philip V.","Cass, Joseph K.","Clarkson, Roy B., 1926-","Lacey, James C.","Luke, John G.","Mower, Edwin.","Shaffer, E. P.","Slaymaker, S. E.","West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Environmentalism","Lumber industry and timber.","Maps.","Railroad workers.","Railroads","Rivers and river valleys."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Environmentalism","Lumber industry and timber.","Maps.","Railroad workers.","Railroads","Rivers and river valleys."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.54 Linear Feet 1 ft. 6 1/2 in. (1 record carton, 15 in.); (2 reels of microfilm, 1.75 in. each)"],"extent_tesim":["1.54 Linear Feet 1 ft. 6 1/2 in. (1 record carton, 15 in.); (2 reels of microfilm, 1.75 in. each)"],"date_range_isim":[1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Philip Bagdon, Research Notes Regarding Cass, West Virginia, A\u0026amp;M 3070, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Philip Bagdon, Research Notes Regarding Cass, West Virginia, A\u0026M 3070, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_fd1fd35dfc0f98c9c4cc3fb9736c32da\"\u003eNotes compiled by Philip Bagdon which were used by Dr. Roy Clarkson to complete his history of the logging town of Cass entitled Beyond Leatherbark: The Cass Saga. Bagdon's notes, composed of maps, tables and quotes from newspapers, correspondence and business records, are arranged chronologically and topically covering subjects important to the history of Cass, the Greenbrier River valley and east central West Virginia. Subjects mentioned are land purchases, timber appraisals, railroads, conservation and forest management, the lumber industry, and local social and economic development. Prominent names mentioned are Joseph K. Cass, James C. Lacey, John G. Luke, Edwin Mower, S. E. Slaymaker, E. P. Shaffer.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Notes compiled by Philip Bagdon which were used by Dr. Roy Clarkson to complete his history of the logging town of Cass entitled Beyond Leatherbark: The Cass Saga. Bagdon's notes, composed of maps, tables and quotes from newspapers, correspondence and business records, are arranged chronologically and topically covering subjects important to the history of Cass, the Greenbrier River valley and east central West Virginia. Subjects mentioned are land purchases, timber appraisals, railroads, conservation and forest management, the lumber industry, and local social and economic development. Prominent names mentioned are Joseph K. Cass, James C. Lacey, John G. Luke, Edwin Mower, S. E. Slaymaker, E. P. Shaffer."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_bc8af32c9b955a18f5c7c5bf2cc5fc34\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"persname_ssim":["Bagdon, Philip V.","Cass, Joseph K.","Clarkson, Roy B., 1926-","Lacey, James C.","Luke, John G.","Mower, Edwin.","Shaffer, E. P.","Slaymaker, S. E."],"names_coll_ssim":["Bagdon, Philip V.","Cass, Joseph K.","Clarkson, Roy B., 1926-","Lacey, James C.","Luke, John G.","Mower, Edwin.","Shaffer, E. P.","Slaymaker, S. E."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Bagdon, Philip V.","Cass, Joseph K.","Clarkson, Roy B., 1926-","Lacey, James C.","Luke, John G.","Mower, Edwin.","Shaffer, E. P.","Slaymaker, S. E."],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:53:14.141Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1254","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1254","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1254","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1254","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_1254.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/212551","title_ssm":["Philip Bagdon, Research Notes regarding Cass, West Virginia"],"title_tesim":["Philip Bagdon, Research Notes regarding Cass, West Virginia"],"unitdate_ssm":["1876-1976"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1876-1976"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1876/1976"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Philip Bagdon, Research Notes regarding Cass, West Virginia, 1876/1976"],"text":["Philip Bagdon, Research Notes regarding Cass, West Virginia, 1876/1976","A\u0026M 3070","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1254","Cass (W. Va.)","Greenbrier River (W. Va.)","Pocahontas County (W. Va.)","Environmentalism","Lumber industry and timber.","Maps.","Railroad workers.","Railroads","Rivers and river valleys.","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Notes compiled by Philip Bagdon which were used by Dr. Roy Clarkson to complete his history of the logging town of Cass entitled Beyond Leatherbark: The Cass Saga. Bagdon's notes, composed of maps, tables and quotes from newspapers, correspondence and business records, are arranged chronologically and topically covering subjects important to the history of Cass, the Greenbrier River valley and east central West Virginia. Subjects mentioned are land purchases, timber appraisals, railroads, conservation and forest management, the lumber industry, and local social and economic development. Prominent names mentioned are Joseph K. Cass, James C. Lacey, John G. Luke, Edwin Mower, S. E. Slaymaker, E. P. Shaffer.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Bagdon, Philip V.","Cass, Joseph K.","Clarkson, Roy B., 1926-","Lacey, James C.","Luke, John G.","Mower, Edwin.","Shaffer, E. P.","Slaymaker, S. E.","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Philip Bagdon, Research Notes regarding Cass, West Virginia, 1876/1976"],"collection_ssim":["Philip Bagdon, Research Notes regarding Cass, West Virginia, 1876/1976"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 3070","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1254"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 3070","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1254"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Cass (W. Va.)","Greenbrier River (W. Va.)","Pocahontas County (W. Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Cass (W. Va.)","Greenbrier River (W. Va.)","Pocahontas County (W. Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Cass (W. Va.)","Greenbrier River (W. Va.)","Pocahontas County (W. Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Bagdon, Philip V."],"creator_ssim":["Bagdon, Philip V."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Bagdon, Philip V.","Cass, Joseph K.","Clarkson, Roy B., 1926-","Lacey, James C.","Luke, John G.","Mower, Edwin.","Shaffer, E. P.","Slaymaker, S. E."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creators_ssim":["Bagdon, Philip V.","Cass, Joseph K.","Clarkson, Roy B., 1926-","Lacey, James C.","Luke, John G.","Mower, Edwin.","Shaffer, E. P.","Slaymaker, S. E.","West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Environmentalism","Lumber industry and timber.","Maps.","Railroad workers.","Railroads","Rivers and river valleys."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Environmentalism","Lumber industry and timber.","Maps.","Railroad workers.","Railroads","Rivers and river valleys."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.54 Linear Feet 1 ft. 6 1/2 in. (1 record carton, 15 in.); (2 reels of microfilm, 1.75 in. each)"],"extent_tesim":["1.54 Linear Feet 1 ft. 6 1/2 in. (1 record carton, 15 in.); (2 reels of microfilm, 1.75 in. each)"],"date_range_isim":[1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Philip Bagdon, Research Notes Regarding Cass, West Virginia, A\u0026amp;M 3070, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Philip Bagdon, Research Notes Regarding Cass, West Virginia, A\u0026M 3070, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_fd1fd35dfc0f98c9c4cc3fb9736c32da\"\u003eNotes compiled by Philip Bagdon which were used by Dr. Roy Clarkson to complete his history of the logging town of Cass entitled Beyond Leatherbark: The Cass Saga. Bagdon's notes, composed of maps, tables and quotes from newspapers, correspondence and business records, are arranged chronologically and topically covering subjects important to the history of Cass, the Greenbrier River valley and east central West Virginia. Subjects mentioned are land purchases, timber appraisals, railroads, conservation and forest management, the lumber industry, and local social and economic development. Prominent names mentioned are Joseph K. Cass, James C. Lacey, John G. Luke, Edwin Mower, S. E. Slaymaker, E. P. Shaffer.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Notes compiled by Philip Bagdon which were used by Dr. Roy Clarkson to complete his history of the logging town of Cass entitled Beyond Leatherbark: The Cass Saga. Bagdon's notes, composed of maps, tables and quotes from newspapers, correspondence and business records, are arranged chronologically and topically covering subjects important to the history of Cass, the Greenbrier River valley and east central West Virginia. Subjects mentioned are land purchases, timber appraisals, railroads, conservation and forest management, the lumber industry, and local social and economic development. Prominent names mentioned are Joseph K. Cass, James C. Lacey, John G. Luke, Edwin Mower, S. E. Slaymaker, E. P. Shaffer."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_bc8af32c9b955a18f5c7c5bf2cc5fc34\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"persname_ssim":["Bagdon, Philip V.","Cass, Joseph K.","Clarkson, Roy B., 1926-","Lacey, James C.","Luke, John G.","Mower, Edwin.","Shaffer, E. P.","Slaymaker, S. E."],"names_coll_ssim":["Bagdon, Philip V.","Cass, Joseph K.","Clarkson, Roy B., 1926-","Lacey, James C.","Luke, John G.","Mower, Edwin.","Shaffer, E. P.","Slaymaker, S. E."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Bagdon, Philip V.","Cass, Joseph K.","Clarkson, Roy B., 1926-","Lacey, James C.","Luke, John G.","Mower, Edwin.","Shaffer, E. P.","Slaymaker, S. E."],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:53:14.141Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1254"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2975","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Preston County Miscellaneous Papers, 1900/1930","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2975#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Preston County","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2975#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003ePapers relating to an electric power line franchise application by the West Virginia Public Service Company to the town of Bruceton, 1930; copy of an agreement between R. B. Waddel and George H. Nieman on the use of a farm, March 17, 1900; a note dated April 26, 1918, given by the Bruceton Bank in favor of A. J. Chorpening and M. F. Chorpenning; mimeographed map of Cooper's Rock State Forest showing roads and refuge areas.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2975#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2975","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2975","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2975","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2975","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_2975.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/197017","title_ssm":["Preston County Miscellaneous Papers"],"title_tesim":["Preston County Miscellaneous Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1900-1930"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1900-1930"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1900/1930"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Preston County Miscellaneous Papers, 1900/1930"],"text":["Preston County Miscellaneous Papers, 1900/1930","A\u0026M 0607","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2975","Bruceton Mills (W. Va.)","Coopers Rock State Forest (W. Va.)","Preston County (W. Va.)","Geology","Maps.","No special access restriction applies.","607, 892, 950, 996, 1939, 2110, 2395","Papers relating to an electric power line franchise application by the West Virginia Public Service Company to the town of Bruceton, 1930; copy of an agreement between R. B. Waddel and George H. Nieman on the use of a farm, March 17, 1900; a note dated April 26, 1918, given by the Bruceton Bank in favor of A. J. Chorpening and M. F. Chorpenning; mimeographed map of Cooper's Rock State Forest showing roads and refuge areas.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Preston County","West Virginia Public Service Company","Bruceton Bank","Cooper's Rock State Forest","Chorpening family","Nieman, George H.","Waddel, R. B.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Preston County Miscellaneous Papers, 1900/1930"],"collection_ssim":["Preston County Miscellaneous Papers, 1900/1930"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 0607","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2975"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 0607","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2975"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Bruceton Mills (W. Va.)","Coopers Rock State Forest (W. Va.)","Preston County (W. Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Bruceton Mills (W. Va.)","Coopers Rock State Forest (W. Va.)","Preston County (W. Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Bruceton Mills (W. Va.)","Coopers Rock State Forest (W. Va.)","Preston County (W. Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Preston County"],"creator_ssim":["Preston County"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Nieman, George H.","Waddel, R. B."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Preston County","West Virginia Public Service Company","Bruceton Bank","Cooper's Rock State Forest"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Chorpening family"],"creators_ssim":["Nieman, George H.","Waddel, R. B.","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Preston County","West Virginia Public Service Company","Bruceton Bank","Cooper's Rock State Forest","Chorpening family"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Geology","Maps."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Geology","Maps."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.01 Linear Feet Summary: 1/4 in. (1 folder)"],"extent_tesim":["0.01 Linear Feet Summary: 1/4 in. (1 folder)"],"date_range_isim":[1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Preston County Miscellaneous Papers, A\u0026amp;M 0607, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Preston County Miscellaneous Papers, A\u0026M 0607, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e607, 892, 950, 996, 1939, 2110, 2395\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related A\u0026M Collections"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["607, 892, 950, 996, 1939, 2110, 2395"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers relating to an electric power line franchise application by the West Virginia Public Service Company to the town of Bruceton, 1930; copy of an agreement between R. B. Waddel and George H. Nieman on the use of a farm, March 17, 1900; a note dated April 26, 1918, given by the Bruceton Bank in favor of A. J. Chorpening and M. F. Chorpenning; mimeographed map of Cooper's Rock State Forest showing roads and refuge areas.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers relating to an electric power line franchise application by the West Virginia Public Service Company to the town of Bruceton, 1930; copy of an agreement between R. B. Waddel and George H. Nieman on the use of a farm, March 17, 1900; a note dated April 26, 1918, given by the Bruceton Bank in favor of A. J. Chorpening and M. F. Chorpenning; mimeographed map of Cooper's Rock State Forest showing roads and refuge areas."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_ae1c94bea0bb38a79fd9e8a7f978a4cf\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Preston County","West Virginia Public Service Company","Bruceton Bank","Cooper's Rock State Forest"],"names_coll_ssim":["West Virginia Public Service Company","Bruceton Bank","Cooper's Rock State Forest","Chorpening family","Nieman, George H.","Waddel, R. B."],"famname_ssim":["Chorpening family"],"persname_ssim":["Nieman, George H.","Waddel, R. B."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Preston County","West Virginia Public Service Company","Bruceton Bank","Cooper's Rock State Forest","Chorpening family","Nieman, George H.","Waddel, R. B."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:54:54.254Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2975","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2975","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2975","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2975","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_2975.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/197017","title_ssm":["Preston County Miscellaneous Papers"],"title_tesim":["Preston County Miscellaneous Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1900-1930"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1900-1930"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1900/1930"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Preston County Miscellaneous Papers, 1900/1930"],"text":["Preston County Miscellaneous Papers, 1900/1930","A\u0026M 0607","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2975","Bruceton Mills (W. Va.)","Coopers Rock State Forest (W. Va.)","Preston County (W. Va.)","Geology","Maps.","No special access restriction applies.","607, 892, 950, 996, 1939, 2110, 2395","Papers relating to an electric power line franchise application by the West Virginia Public Service Company to the town of Bruceton, 1930; copy of an agreement between R. B. Waddel and George H. Nieman on the use of a farm, March 17, 1900; a note dated April 26, 1918, given by the Bruceton Bank in favor of A. J. Chorpening and M. F. Chorpenning; mimeographed map of Cooper's Rock State Forest showing roads and refuge areas.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Preston County","West Virginia Public Service Company","Bruceton Bank","Cooper's Rock State Forest","Chorpening family","Nieman, George H.","Waddel, R. B.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Preston County Miscellaneous Papers, 1900/1930"],"collection_ssim":["Preston County Miscellaneous Papers, 1900/1930"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 0607","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2975"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 0607","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2975"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Bruceton Mills (W. Va.)","Coopers Rock State Forest (W. Va.)","Preston County (W. Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Bruceton Mills (W. Va.)","Coopers Rock State Forest (W. Va.)","Preston County (W. Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Bruceton Mills (W. Va.)","Coopers Rock State Forest (W. Va.)","Preston County (W. Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Preston County"],"creator_ssim":["Preston County"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Nieman, George H.","Waddel, R. B."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Preston County","West Virginia Public Service Company","Bruceton Bank","Cooper's Rock State Forest"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Chorpening family"],"creators_ssim":["Nieman, George H.","Waddel, R. B.","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Preston County","West Virginia Public Service Company","Bruceton Bank","Cooper's Rock State Forest","Chorpening family"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Geology","Maps."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Geology","Maps."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.01 Linear Feet Summary: 1/4 in. (1 folder)"],"extent_tesim":["0.01 Linear Feet Summary: 1/4 in. (1 folder)"],"date_range_isim":[1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Preston County Miscellaneous Papers, A\u0026amp;M 0607, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Preston County Miscellaneous Papers, A\u0026M 0607, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e607, 892, 950, 996, 1939, 2110, 2395\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related A\u0026M Collections"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["607, 892, 950, 996, 1939, 2110, 2395"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers relating to an electric power line franchise application by the West Virginia Public Service Company to the town of Bruceton, 1930; copy of an agreement between R. B. Waddel and George H. Nieman on the use of a farm, March 17, 1900; a note dated April 26, 1918, given by the Bruceton Bank in favor of A. J. Chorpening and M. F. Chorpenning; mimeographed map of Cooper's Rock State Forest showing roads and refuge areas.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers relating to an electric power line franchise application by the West Virginia Public Service Company to the town of Bruceton, 1930; copy of an agreement between R. B. Waddel and George H. Nieman on the use of a farm, March 17, 1900; a note dated April 26, 1918, given by the Bruceton Bank in favor of A. J. Chorpening and M. F. Chorpenning; mimeographed map of Cooper's Rock State Forest showing roads and refuge areas."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_ae1c94bea0bb38a79fd9e8a7f978a4cf\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Preston County","West Virginia Public Service Company","Bruceton Bank","Cooper's Rock State Forest"],"names_coll_ssim":["West Virginia Public Service Company","Bruceton Bank","Cooper's Rock State Forest","Chorpening family","Nieman, George H.","Waddel, R. B."],"famname_ssim":["Chorpening family"],"persname_ssim":["Nieman, George H.","Waddel, R. B."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Preston County","West Virginia Public Service Company","Bruceton Bank","Cooper's Rock State Forest","Chorpening family","Nieman, George H.","Waddel, R. B."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:54:54.254Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2975"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"George Mason University","value":"George Mason University","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1906\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"West Virginia and Regional History Center","value":"West Virginia and Regional History Center","hits":34},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1906\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=West+Virginia+and+Regional+History+Center"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1906"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"C. Harrison Mann, Jr. Map Collection, 1579/1961","value":"C. Harrison Mann, Jr. Map Collection, 1579/1961","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps.\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=C.+Harrison+Mann%2C+Jr.+Map+Collection%2C+1579%2F1961\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1906"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Charles Carpenter, Collector, Papers, 1892/1938","value":"Charles Carpenter, Collector, Papers, 1892/1938","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps.\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Charles+Carpenter%2C+Collector%2C+Papers%2C+1892%2F1938\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1906"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Davis Coal and Coke Company Records, 1898/1955","value":"Davis Coal and Coke Company Records, 1898/1955","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps.\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Davis+Coal+and+Coke+Company+Records%2C+1898%2F1955\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1906"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Davis Coal and Coke Company Records, 1900/1941","value":"Davis Coal and Coke Company Records, 1900/1941","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps.\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Davis+Coal+and+Coke+Company+Records%2C+1900%2F1941\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1906"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Elise S. Billmyer, Collector, Papers, 1636/1961","value":"Elise S. Billmyer, Collector, Papers, 1636/1961","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps.\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Elise+S.+Billmyer%2C+Collector%2C+Papers%2C+1636%2F1961\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1906"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Fort Van Metre Papers, 1780/1969","value":"Fort Van Metre Papers, 1780/1969","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps.\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Fort+Van+Metre+Papers%2C+1780%2F1969\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1906"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Herbert Warder Dent (b.1880) Papers, 1834/1937","value":"Herbert Warder Dent (b.1880) Papers, 1834/1937","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps.\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Herbert+Warder+Dent+%28b.1880%29+Papers%2C+1834%2F1937\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1906"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Israel C. White (1848-1927) Papers, 1904/1906","value":"Israel C. White (1848-1927) Papers, 1904/1906","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps.\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Israel+C.+White+%281848-1927%29+Papers%2C+1904%2F1906\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1906"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Israel C. White Papers, 1867/1941","value":"Israel C. White Papers, 1867/1941","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps.\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Israel+C.+White+Papers%2C+1867%2F1941\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1906"}},{"attributes":{"label":"James R. Moreland (1879-1955) Papers, 1809/1948","value":"James R. Moreland (1879-1955) Papers, 1809/1948","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps.\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=James+R.+Moreland+%281879-1955%29+Papers%2C+1809%2F1948\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1906"}},{"attributes":{"label":"James R. Moreland Papers, 1815/1957","value":"James R. Moreland Papers, 1815/1957","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps.\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=James+R.+Moreland+Papers%2C+1815%2F1957\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1906"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/collection_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1906"}},{"type":"facet","id":"date_range_isim","attributes":{"label":"Date range","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"1579","value":"1579","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1906\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1579"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1580","value":"1580","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1906\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1580"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1581","value":"1581","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1906\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1581"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1582","value":"1582","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1906\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1582"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1583","value":"1583","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1906\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1583"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1584","value":"1584","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1906\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1584"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1585","value":"1585","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1906\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1585"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1586","value":"1586","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1906\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1586"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1587","value":"1587","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1906\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1587"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1588","value":"1588","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1906\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1588"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1589","value":"1589","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1906\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1589"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/date_range_isim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1906"}},{"type":"facet","id":"creator_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Creator","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Ash, Pauline Morehead","value":"Ash, Pauline Morehead","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps.\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Ash%2C+Pauline+Morehead\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1906"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Bagdon, Philip V.","value":"Bagdon, Philip V.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps.\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Bagdon%2C+Philip+V.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1906"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Billmyer, Elise S.","value":"Billmyer, Elise S.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps.\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Billmyer%2C+Elise+S.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1906"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Brown, Lloyd W.","value":"Brown, Lloyd W.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps.\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Brown%2C+Lloyd+W.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1906"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Camden, J. N. (Johnson Newlon), 1828-1908","value":"Camden, J. N. (Johnson Newlon), 1828-1908","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps.\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Camden%2C+J.+N.+%28Johnson+Newlon%29%2C+1828-1908\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1906"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Carpenter, Charles, 1889-1975","value":"Carpenter, Charles, 1889-1975","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps.\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Carpenter%2C+Charles%2C+1889-1975\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1906"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Collins, Justus, 1857-1934","value":"Collins, Justus, 1857-1934","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps.\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Collins%2C+Justus%2C+1857-1934\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1906"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Cook, Roy Bird, 1886-1961","value":"Cook, Roy Bird, 1886-1961","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps.\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Cook%2C+Roy+Bird%2C+1886-1961\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1906"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Davis Coal and Coke Company","value":"Davis Coal and Coke Company","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps.\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Davis+Coal+and+Coke+Company\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1906"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Davis, Thomas Beall (1896-1913)","value":"Davis, Thomas Beall (1896-1913)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps.\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Davis%2C+Thomas+Beall+%281896-1913%29\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1906"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Dent, Herbert Warder","value":"Dent, Herbert Warder","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps.\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Dent%2C+Herbert+Warder\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1906"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/creator_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1906"}},{"type":"facet","id":"names_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Names","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Alderson, J. D. (John Duffy), 1854-1910","value":"Alderson, J. D. (John Duffy), 1854-1910","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1906\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Alderson%2C+J.+D.+%28John+Duffy%29%2C+1854-1910"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Arnold, Samuel.","value":"Arnold, Samuel.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1906\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Arnold%2C+Samuel."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Ash, Pauline Morehead","value":"Ash, Pauline Morehead","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1906\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Ash%2C+Pauline+Morehead"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Bagdon, Philip V.","value":"Bagdon, Philip V.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1906\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Bagdon%2C+Philip+V."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Baldwin-Felts Detective Inc.","value":"Baldwin-Felts Detective Inc.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1906\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Baldwin-Felts+Detective+Inc."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Baltimore United Oil Company","value":"Baltimore United Oil Company","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1906\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Baltimore+United+Oil+Company"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Baltimore and Ohio Railroad Company","value":"Baltimore and Ohio Railroad Company","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1906\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Baltimore+and+Ohio+Railroad+Company"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Bank of Masontown","value":"Bank of Masontown","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1906\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Bank+of+Masontown"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Bennett, Jonathan M., 1816-1887","value":"Bennett, Jonathan M., 1816-1887","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1906\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Bennett%2C+Jonathan+M.%2C+1816-1887"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Billmyer family","value":"Billmyer family","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1906\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Billmyer+family"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Billmyer family - Genealogy","value":"Billmyer family - Genealogy","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1906\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Billmyer+family+-+Genealogy"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/names_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1906"}},{"type":"facet","id":"geogname_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Places","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Barbour County (W. Va.)","value":"Barbour County (W. Va.)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1906\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Barbour+County+%28W.+Va.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Berkeley Springs (W. Va.)","value":"Berkeley Springs (W. Va.)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1906\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Berkeley+Springs+%28W.+Va.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Brazil","value":"Brazil","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1906\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Brazil"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Bruceton Mills (W. Va.)","value":"Bruceton Mills (W. Va.)","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1906\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Bruceton+Mills+%28W.+Va.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Cabin Creek (W. Va.)","value":"Cabin Creek (W. Va.)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1906\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Cabin+Creek+%28W.+Va.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"California","value":"California","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1906\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=California"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Cass (W. Va.)","value":"Cass (W. Va.)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1906\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Cass+%28W.+Va.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Charleston.","value":"Charleston.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1906\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Charleston."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Coopers Rock State Forest (W. Va.)","value":"Coopers Rock State Forest (W. Va.)","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1906\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Coopers+Rock+State+Forest+%28W.+Va.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Elkins (W. Va.)","value":"Elkins (W. Va.)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1906\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Elkins+%28W.+Va.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Fort Van Metre (Hampshire County, W. Va.)","value":"Fort Van Metre (Hampshire County, W. Va.)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1906\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Fort+Van+Metre+%28Hampshire+County%2C+W.+Va.%29"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/geogname_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1906"}},{"type":"facet","id":"access_subjects_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Subjects","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Academies (Private schools)","value":"Academies (Private schools)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps.\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Academies+%28Private+schools%29\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1906"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Account books","value":"Account books","hits":7},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps.\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Account+books\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1906"}},{"attributes":{"label":"African Americans  -- Education (Higher)","value":"African Americans  -- Education (Higher)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps.\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans++--+Education+%28Higher%29\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1906"}},{"attributes":{"label":"African Americans - Schools for Freedmen.","value":"African Americans - Schools for Freedmen.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps.\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+-+Schools+for+Freedmen.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1906"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Agriculture","value":"Agriculture","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps.\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Agriculture\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1906"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Architects and architecture","value":"Architects and architecture","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps.\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Architects+and+architecture\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1906"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Banks - Bank of Masontown.","value":"Banks - Bank of Masontown.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps.\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Banks+-+Bank+of+Masontown.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1906"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Banks and banking","value":"Banks and banking","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps.\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Banks+and+banking\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1906"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Blueprints","value":"Blueprints","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps.\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Blueprints\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1906"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Builders and contractors.","value":"Builders and contractors.","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps.\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Builders+and+contractors.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1906"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Carnifex Ferry, Battle of, W. Va., 1861","value":"Carnifex Ferry, Battle of, W. Va., 1861","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps.\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Carnifex+Ferry%2C+Battle+of%2C+W.+Va.%2C+1861\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1906"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/access_subjects_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1906"}},{"type":"facet","id":"level_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Level","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Collection","value":"Collection","hits":38},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1906\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/level_ssim.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1906"}},{"type":"facet","id":"access","attributes":{"label":"Access","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Online access","value":"online","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1906"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/access.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1906"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"all_fields","attributes":{"label":"All Fields"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1906\u0026page=2\u0026search_field=all_fields"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"keyword","attributes":{"label":"Keyword"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1906\u0026page=2\u0026search_field=keyword"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"name","attributes":{"label":"Name"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1906\u0026page=2\u0026search_field=name"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"place","attributes":{"label":"Place"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1906\u0026page=2\u0026search_field=place"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"subject","attributes":{"label":"Subject"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1906\u0026page=2\u0026search_field=subject"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"title","attributes":{"label":"Title"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1906\u0026page=2\u0026search_field=title"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"container","attributes":{"label":"Container"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1906\u0026page=2\u0026search_field=container"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"identifier","attributes":{"label":"Identifier"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1906\u0026page=2\u0026search_field=identifier"}},{"type":"sort","id":"score desc, title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"relevance"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1906\u0026page=2\u0026sort=score+desc%2C+title_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"date (ascending)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1906\u0026page=2\u0026sort=date_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"date (descending)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1906\u0026page=2\u0026sort=date_sort+desc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"creator (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1906\u0026page=2\u0026sort=creator_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"creator (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1906\u0026page=2\u0026sort=creator_sort+desc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"title (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1906\u0026page=2\u0026sort=title_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"title (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1906\u0026page=2\u0026sort=title_sort+desc"}}]}