{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps\u0026facet.sort=count\u0026page=7","prev":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps\u0026facet.sort=count\u0026page=6","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps\u0026facet.sort=count\u0026page=8","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps\u0026facet.sort=count\u0026page=12"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":7,"next_page":8,"prev_page":6,"total_pages":12,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":60,"total_count":119,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_730","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"\"Norfolk and Western Railway Time Tables\" No. 3","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_730#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\"Norfolk and Western Railway Time Tables\" No. 3, July 4, 1943 edition that includes time tables for the trains, as well as contact information for the railway representatives in major cities served, and a centerfold system map detailing rail lines and connections from Norfolk, Virginia to Cincinnati, Ohio.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_730#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_730","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_730","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_730","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_730","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_730.xml","title_filing_ssi":"\"Norfolk and Western Railway Time Tables\" No. 3","title_ssm":["\"Norfolk and Western Railway Time Tables\" No. 3"],"title_tesim":["\"Norfolk and Western Railway Time Tables\" No. 3"],"unitdate_ssm":["July 4, 1943"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["July 4, 1943"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0440","/repositories/2/resources/730"],"text":["C0440","/repositories/2/resources/730","\"Norfolk and Western Railway Time Tables\" No. 3","Railroad travel","Railroad travel -- United States","Railroads","Transportation","Transportation -- United States","Maps","There are no access restrictions.","This is a single item collection.","Cooper, Mason Y. n.d. \"NWHS N\u0026W Introduction.\" The Norfolk and Western Historical Society. 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Kimball was named its first Vice President, and would later go on to serve as President from 1883-1895, overseeing continued westward expansion of the lines, eventually extending across the Ohio River to Columbus, Ohio. By 1903, the railroad had assumed the basic structure and function it would use for the next over 60 years.","Processing and finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in November 2024.","The Special Collections Research center holds other rail transportation collections including the  William L. Mertz transportation collection , the  Charles Lietwiler transportation collection , and the  Jamestown, Westfield, and Northwestern Railroad scrapbook.","\"Norfolk and Western Railway Time Tables\" No. 3, July 4, 1943 edition. Center stapled booklet that can be folded one additional time to display two identical covers, which include illustrations of a character in the style of the \"Uncle Sam\" cartoon, pointing forward with the words \"Live Safely - Avoid Accidents. 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For most of its operation, N\u0026amp;W was best known as a coal transporter and for manufacturing its own steam locomotives, becoming the last major Class I railroad to use steam locomotives after 1960, with the last remaining not being retired until 1961. Formed by over 200 railroad mergers between 1838-1982, it began as the Atlantic, Mississippi and Ohio Railroad (AM\u0026amp;O), which was established in 1870 by William Mahone (1826-1895) following the merger of three existing \"trunk lines\" across the southern tier of Virginia and extending west. In 1881, the AM\u0026amp;O was renamed Norfolk and Western following a reorganization. Frederick J. Kimball was named its first Vice President, and would later go on to serve as President from 1883-1895, overseeing continued westward expansion of the lines, eventually extending across the Ohio River to Columbus, Ohio. 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Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    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Kimball was named its first Vice President, and would later go on to serve as President from 1883-1895, overseeing continued westward expansion of the lines, eventually extending across the Ohio River to Columbus, Ohio. By 1903, the railroad had assumed the basic structure and function it would use for the next over 60 years.","Processing and finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in November 2024.","The Special Collections Research center holds other rail transportation collections including the  William L. Mertz transportation collection , the  Charles Lietwiler transportation collection , and the  Jamestown, Westfield, and Northwestern Railroad scrapbook.","\"Norfolk and Western Railway Time Tables\" No. 3, July 4, 1943 edition. Center stapled booklet that can be folded one additional time to display two identical covers, which include illustrations of a character in the style of the \"Uncle Sam\" cartoon, pointing forward with the words \"Live Safely - Avoid Accidents. Work for Victory\" underneath. When unfolded, the opposite side contains a full page advertisement for ways to assist in the World War II effort, such as buying War Bonds, underneath an illustration of a young soldier. The interior features two-column text that includes time tables for the trains, as well as contact information for the railway representatives in major cities served, and a centerfold system map detailing rail lines and connections from Norfolk, Virginia to Cincinnati, Ohio.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","\"Norfolk and Western Railway Time Tables\" No. 3, July 4, 1943 edition that includes time tables for the trains, as well as contact information for the railway representatives in major cities served, and a centerfold system map detailing rail lines and connections from Norfolk, Virginia to Cincinnati, Ohio.","R 71, C 1, S 7","George Mason University. Libraries. 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For most of its operation, N\u0026amp;W was best known as a coal transporter and for manufacturing its own steam locomotives, becoming the last major Class I railroad to use steam locomotives after 1960, with the last remaining not being retired until 1961. Formed by over 200 railroad mergers between 1838-1982, it began as the Atlantic, Mississippi and Ohio Railroad (AM\u0026amp;O), which was established in 1870 by William Mahone (1826-1895) following the merger of three existing \"trunk lines\" across the southern tier of Virginia and extending west. In 1881, the AM\u0026amp;O was renamed Norfolk and Western following a reorganization. Frederick J. Kimball was named its first Vice President, and would later go on to serve as President from 1883-1895, overseeing continued westward expansion of the lines, eventually extending across the Ohio River to Columbus, Ohio. By 1903, the railroad had assumed the basic structure and function it would use for the next over 60 years.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Norfolk and Western Railway (N\u0026W) was a US Class I railroad, headquartered primarily in Roanoke, Virginia. For most of its operation, N\u0026W was best known as a coal transporter and for manufacturing its own steam locomotives, becoming the last major Class I railroad to use steam locomotives after 1960, with the last remaining not being retired until 1961. Formed by over 200 railroad mergers between 1838-1982, it began as the Atlantic, Mississippi and Ohio Railroad (AM\u0026O), which was established in 1870 by William Mahone (1826-1895) following the merger of three existing \"trunk lines\" across the southern tier of Virginia and extending west. In 1881, the AM\u0026O was renamed Norfolk and Western following a reorganization. Frederick J. 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"],"total_component_count_is":29,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:56:59.847Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_359_c24"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1419","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Northern Neck Collection","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1419#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003ePapers, 1672-1936, relating to the Northern Neck of Virginia. Includes plat, 1672, of 40 acres of land belonging to Ambrose Fielding and Jon Southerland and surveyed by Jo. 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Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. 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The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNorthern Neck Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Northern Neck Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Cynthia B. Brown in 1983.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Cynthia B. Brown in 1983."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers, 1672-1936, relating to the Northern Neck of Virginia. Includes plat, 1672, of 40 acres of land belonging to Ambrose Fielding and Jon Southerland and surveyed by Jo. 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Haynie; photocopy of warrant, 1694, for a survey and grant of Doeg's Island to William Sherwood (signed by Marguerite [Margaret] Culpeper, [Thomas, Lord] Fairfax, Catherine Fairfax, Alexander Culpeper and agents W[illia]m Fitzhugh and George Brent); typescript of petition, 1783, of Robert, Lord Fairfax and Denny Martin [Fairfax] to the Virginia General Assembly; and newspaper clipping, 1936, of an article by F. G. Lankford concerning education in the Northern Neck during the colonial period."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T21:56:45.727Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1419","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1419","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1419","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1419","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_1419.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Northern Neck Collection","title_ssm":["Northern Neck Collection"],"title_tesim":["Northern Neck Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1672-1936"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1672-1936"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 39.2 N81","/repositories/2/resources/1419"],"text":["Mss. 39.2 N81","/repositories/2/resources/1419","Northern Neck Collection","Doeg's Island","Northern Neck (Va.)--History","Maps","Petitions","Surveys (documents)","Typescripts","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Processed by Cynthia B. Brown in 1983.","Papers, 1672-1936, relating to the Northern Neck of Virginia. Includes plat, 1672, of 40 acres of land belonging to Ambrose Fielding and Jon Southerland and surveyed by Jo. Haynie; photocopy of warrant, 1694, for a survey and grant of Doeg's Island to William Sherwood (signed by Marguerite [Margaret] Culpeper, [Thomas, Lord] Fairfax, Catherine Fairfax, Alexander Culpeper and agents W[illia]m Fitzhugh and George Brent); typescript of petition, 1783, of Robert, Lord Fairfax and Denny Martin [Fairfax] to the Virginia General Assembly; and newspaper clipping, 1936, of an article by F. G. Lankford concerning education in the Northern Neck during the colonial period.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","English"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 39.2 N81","/repositories/2/resources/1419"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Northern Neck Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Northern Neck Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Northern Neck Collection"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Doeg's Island"],"geogname_ssim":["Doeg's Island"],"places_ssim":["Doeg's Island"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Northern Neck (Va.)--History","Maps","Petitions","Surveys (documents)","Typescripts"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Northern Neck (Va.)--History","Maps","Petitions","Surveys (documents)","Typescripts"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.17 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.17 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Maps","Petitions","Surveys (documents)","Typescripts"],"date_range_isim":[1672,1673,1674,1675,1676,1677,1678,1679,1680,1681,1682,1683,1684,1685,1686,1687,1688,1689,1690,1691,1692,1693,1694,1695,1696,1697,1698,1699,1700,1701,1702,1703,1704,1705,1706,1707,1708,1709,1710,1711,1712,1713,1714,1715,1716,1717,1718,1719,1720,1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNorthern Neck Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Northern Neck Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Cynthia B. Brown in 1983.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Cynthia B. Brown in 1983."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers, 1672-1936, relating to the Northern Neck of Virginia. Includes plat, 1672, of 40 acres of land belonging to Ambrose Fielding and Jon Southerland and surveyed by Jo. Haynie; photocopy of warrant, 1694, for a survey and grant of Doeg's Island to William Sherwood (signed by Marguerite [Margaret] Culpeper, [Thomas, Lord] Fairfax, Catherine Fairfax, Alexander Culpeper and agents W[illia]m Fitzhugh and George Brent); typescript of petition, 1783, of Robert, Lord Fairfax and Denny Martin [Fairfax] to the Virginia General Assembly; and newspaper clipping, 1936, of an article by F. G. Lankford concerning education in the Northern Neck during the colonial period.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers, 1672-1936, relating to the Northern Neck of Virginia. Includes plat, 1672, of 40 acres of land belonging to Ambrose Fielding and Jon Southerland and surveyed by Jo. Haynie; photocopy of warrant, 1694, for a survey and grant of Doeg's Island to William Sherwood (signed by Marguerite [Margaret] Culpeper, [Thomas, Lord] Fairfax, Catherine Fairfax, Alexander Culpeper and agents W[illia]m Fitzhugh and George Brent); typescript of petition, 1783, of Robert, Lord Fairfax and Denny Martin [Fairfax] to the Virginia General Assembly; and newspaper clipping, 1936, of an article by F. G. Lankford concerning education in the Northern Neck during the colonial period."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T21:56:45.727Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1419"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_144","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Northern Virginia Civil War images collection","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_144#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_144#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The collection contains images and maps depicting Northern Virginia. A majority of the images are contemporary illustrations of the Civil War in Virginia. Formats include wood engravings, steel engravings, lithographs, chromolithographs, and a manuscript.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_144#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_144","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_144","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_144","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_144","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_144.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Northern Virginia Civil War images collection","title_ssm":["Northern Virginia Civil War images collection"],"title_tesim":["Northern Virginia Civil War images collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1853-1914"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1853-1914"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0150","/repositories/2/resources/144"],"text":["C0150","/repositories/2/resources/144","Northern Virginia Civil War images collection","Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia, Northern","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia, Northern -- History","Maps","Lithography","Chromolithography","Wood engravings","Steel engravings","There are no access restrictions.","This collection is arranged by locality of primary image.","The Illustrated London News was one of the first newspapers to employ wood engravings on a wide scale. One of its artists was Frank Vizetelly (1830-1883); he covered the Civil War for British readers. Early on, he illustrated the war from the Union side but was later allowed to draw from the Confederate side. Artists like Vizetelly sometimes did more than draw, though. He acted as a messenger for Confederate General James Longstreet at the battle of Chickamauga. Vizetelly was also a staff aide for the Confederates at the battle of Fredericksburg and was present at Charleston, South Carolina, when it was besieged. Because of such personal involvement by artists, many engravings were not made by detached observers, but by active participants in history unfolding.","Frank Leslie (1821-1880) was another artist who began his career as an engraver in 1842 and eventually published his own newspaper, which he titled, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper. The newspaper also covered the Civil War. Leslie used a large number of illustrations in his newspaper to increase circulation. Images from Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper are well represented in Northern Virginia Images Collection, including several images from the German language edition of the newspaper.","Another popular periodical of the time was Harper's Weekly. It first appeared in 1857 and became one of the most important and influential periodicals in nineteenth century America, notably during the Civil War. Two prominent artists for Harper's Weekly during this period were Alfred Waud (1828-1891) and Thomas Nast (1840-1902). Engravings by both are included in Northern Virginia Images Collection. Waud was primarily assigned to the eastern front and covered the war from the Battle of First Manassas to the Confederacy's surrender at Appomattox Court House. Thomas Nast (who later became famous for creating the roly- poly figure in red we now know as Santa Claus) worked largely in New York for most of the war. One of the major exceptions to this was when he spent time in the Union camp during the Battle of Gettysburg. Nast's sympathies were for the Union side, which, naturally, bothered Southerners, who often sent threatening letters to Nast at the Harper's Weekly office. By and large, The Illustrated London News, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper, and Harper's Weekly illustrated the Civil War from the Northern point-of-view.","Many of today's Northern Virginia residents only know the area as a population outgrowth of Washington, D.C. Despite this cosmopolitan reputation, it was largely farm country at the time of the Civil War through World War II. Few realize that the area was the frequent battleground for large contending forces. Yet, many of the areas that are depicted in the images still exist today but under much different circumstances. Some of the areas included in these images have undergone radical cultural changes as well. An Islamic Mosque now occupies Munson Hill, which Confederate forces occupied under General J.E.B. Stuart during early days of the war.","Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed in February 2009 by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty. EAD updated by Greta Kuriger in July 2011.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds the  , the  , and the WRLC digital collection  . The   is available for GMU affiliated researchers.","The collection consists of nearly 200 images on various historical subjects in a variety of formats, including wood engravings, steel engravings, lithographs, chromolithographs, maps, and manuscripts. Most of the images depict battles and maps of the Civil War. The maps include the cities of Arlington and Alexandria and the counties of Fairfax, Loudoun and Prince William. Columbia Pike, Chain Bridge, Long Bridge, the Little River Turnpike, Centreville and Manassas all existed at the time of the Civil War and all of them are represented or referenced in these images. ","Most of the Civil War images are from three periodicals: The Illustrated London News, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper, and Harper's Weekly. They are primarily wood engravings, several of which are hand colored. Though wood engraving was invented as an illustrative technique in the 1790s, it was the later appearance of the mass illustrated newspaper that took advantage of the technique to appeal to a wide readership.","Although pictorial images comprise the majority of images in the collection, there are also numerous maps, most of which were produced by lithography. A number were produced for military purposes and employed by both the North and South alike. Maps made during the Civil War were often exceedingly accurate; their usefulness carried on into the twentieth century.","Public domain. There are no known restrictions.","The collection contains images and maps depicting Northern Virginia. A majority of the images are contemporary illustrations of the Civil War in Virginia. Formats include wood engravings, steel engravings, lithographs, chromolithographs, and a manuscript.","Map Case 11.5, 23.5-24.5","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","English"],"unitid_tesim":["C0150","/repositories/2/resources/144"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Northern Virginia Civil War images collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Northern Virginia Civil War images collection"],"collection_ssim":["Northern Virginia Civil War images collection"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia, Northern","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia, Northern -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia, Northern","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia, Northern -- History"],"creator_ssm":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"places_ssim":["Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia, Northern","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia, Northern -- History"],"access_terms_ssm":["Public domain. There are no known restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased by Special Collections and Archives in 1997-2005 from Prints Old and Rare."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Maps","Lithography","Chromolithography","Wood engravings","Steel engravings"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Maps","Lithography","Chromolithography","Wood engravings","Steel engravings"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["3 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Wood engravings","Steel engravings"],"date_range_isim":[1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged by locality of primary image.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged by locality of primary image."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News was one of the first newspapers to employ wood engravings on a wide scale. One of its artists was Frank Vizetelly (1830-1883); he covered the Civil War for British readers. Early on, he illustrated the war from the Union side but was later allowed to draw from the Confederate side. Artists like Vizetelly sometimes did more than draw, though. He acted as a messenger for Confederate General James Longstreet at the battle of Chickamauga. Vizetelly was also a staff aide for the Confederates at the battle of Fredericksburg and was present at Charleston, South Carolina, when it was besieged. Because of such personal involvement by artists, many engravings were not made by detached observers, but by active participants in history unfolding.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie (1821-1880) was another artist who began his career as an engraver in 1842 and eventually published his own newspaper, which he titled, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper. The newspaper also covered the Civil War. Leslie used a large number of illustrations in his newspaper to increase circulation. Images from Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper are well represented in Northern Virginia Images Collection, including several images from the German language edition of the newspaper.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAnother popular periodical of the time was Harper's Weekly. It first appeared in 1857 and became one of the most important and influential periodicals in nineteenth century America, notably during the Civil War. Two prominent artists for Harper's Weekly during this period were Alfred Waud (1828-1891) and Thomas Nast (1840-1902). Engravings by both are included in Northern Virginia Images Collection. Waud was primarily assigned to the eastern front and covered the war from the Battle of First Manassas to the Confederacy's surrender at Appomattox Court House. Thomas Nast (who later became famous for creating the roly- poly figure in red we now know as Santa Claus) worked largely in New York for most of the war. One of the major exceptions to this was when he spent time in the Union camp during the Battle of Gettysburg. Nast's sympathies were for the Union side, which, naturally, bothered Southerners, who often sent threatening letters to Nast at the Harper's Weekly office. By and large, The Illustrated London News, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper, and Harper's Weekly illustrated the Civil War from the Northern point-of-view.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMany of today's Northern Virginia residents only know the area as a population outgrowth of Washington, D.C. Despite this cosmopolitan reputation, it was largely farm country at the time of the Civil War through World War II. Few realize that the area was the frequent battleground for large contending forces. Yet, many of the areas that are depicted in the images still exist today but under much different circumstances. Some of the areas included in these images have undergone radical cultural changes as well. An Islamic Mosque now occupies Munson Hill, which Confederate forces occupied under General J.E.B. Stuart during early days of the war.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Illustrated London News was one of the first newspapers to employ wood engravings on a wide scale. One of its artists was Frank Vizetelly (1830-1883); he covered the Civil War for British readers. Early on, he illustrated the war from the Union side but was later allowed to draw from the Confederate side. Artists like Vizetelly sometimes did more than draw, though. He acted as a messenger for Confederate General James Longstreet at the battle of Chickamauga. Vizetelly was also a staff aide for the Confederates at the battle of Fredericksburg and was present at Charleston, South Carolina, when it was besieged. Because of such personal involvement by artists, many engravings were not made by detached observers, but by active participants in history unfolding.","Frank Leslie (1821-1880) was another artist who began his career as an engraver in 1842 and eventually published his own newspaper, which he titled, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper. The newspaper also covered the Civil War. Leslie used a large number of illustrations in his newspaper to increase circulation. Images from Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper are well represented in Northern Virginia Images Collection, including several images from the German language edition of the newspaper.","Another popular periodical of the time was Harper's Weekly. It first appeared in 1857 and became one of the most important and influential periodicals in nineteenth century America, notably during the Civil War. Two prominent artists for Harper's Weekly during this period were Alfred Waud (1828-1891) and Thomas Nast (1840-1902). Engravings by both are included in Northern Virginia Images Collection. Waud was primarily assigned to the eastern front and covered the war from the Battle of First Manassas to the Confederacy's surrender at Appomattox Court House. Thomas Nast (who later became famous for creating the roly- poly figure in red we now know as Santa Claus) worked largely in New York for most of the war. One of the major exceptions to this was when he spent time in the Union camp during the Battle of Gettysburg. Nast's sympathies were for the Union side, which, naturally, bothered Southerners, who often sent threatening letters to Nast at the Harper's Weekly office. By and large, The Illustrated London News, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper, and Harper's Weekly illustrated the Civil War from the Northern point-of-view.","Many of today's Northern Virginia residents only know the area as a population outgrowth of Washington, D.C. Despite this cosmopolitan reputation, it was largely farm country at the time of the Civil War through World War II. Few realize that the area was the frequent battleground for large contending forces. Yet, many of the areas that are depicted in the images still exist today but under much different circumstances. Some of the areas included in these images have undergone radical cultural changes as well. An Islamic Mosque now occupies Munson Hill, which Confederate forces occupied under General J.E.B. Stuart during early days of the war."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNorthern Virginia Civil War images collection, C0150, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Northern Virginia Civil War images collection, C0150, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed in February 2009 by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty. EAD updated by Greta Kuriger in July 2011.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed in February 2009 by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty. EAD updated by Greta Kuriger in July 2011."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Alexander Haight family collection\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0159\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Milton Barnes papers\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0065\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, and the WRLC digital collection \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Virginia Civil War Archive\" href=\"http://www.aladin.wrlc.org/gsdl/collect/vacw/vacw.shtml\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e. The \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"digital version of Harper's Weekly\" href=\"http://app.harpweek.com/\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e is available for GMU affiliated researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds the  , the  , and the WRLC digital collection  . The   is available for GMU affiliated researchers."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of nearly 200 images on various historical subjects in a variety of formats, including wood engravings, steel engravings, lithographs, chromolithographs, maps, and manuscripts. Most of the images depict battles and maps of the Civil War. The maps include the cities of Arlington and Alexandria and the counties of Fairfax, Loudoun and Prince William. Columbia Pike, Chain Bridge, Long Bridge, the Little River Turnpike, Centreville and Manassas all existed at the time of the Civil War and all of them are represented or referenced in these images. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMost of the Civil War images are from three periodicals: The Illustrated London News, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper, and Harper's Weekly. They are primarily wood engravings, several of which are hand colored. Though wood engraving was invented as an illustrative technique in the 1790s, it was the later appearance of the mass illustrated newspaper that took advantage of the technique to appeal to a wide readership.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlthough pictorial images comprise the majority of images in the collection, there are also numerous maps, most of which were produced by lithography. A number were produced for military purposes and employed by both the North and South alike. Maps made during the Civil War were often exceedingly accurate; their usefulness carried on into the twentieth century.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of nearly 200 images on various historical subjects in a variety of formats, including wood engravings, steel engravings, lithographs, chromolithographs, maps, and manuscripts. Most of the images depict battles and maps of the Civil War. The maps include the cities of Arlington and Alexandria and the counties of Fairfax, Loudoun and Prince William. Columbia Pike, Chain Bridge, Long Bridge, the Little River Turnpike, Centreville and Manassas all existed at the time of the Civil War and all of them are represented or referenced in these images. ","Most of the Civil War images are from three periodicals: The Illustrated London News, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper, and Harper's Weekly. They are primarily wood engravings, several of which are hand colored. Though wood engraving was invented as an illustrative technique in the 1790s, it was the later appearance of the mass illustrated newspaper that took advantage of the technique to appeal to a wide readership.","Although pictorial images comprise the majority of images in the collection, there are also numerous maps, most of which were produced by lithography. A number were produced for military purposes and employed by both the North and South alike. Maps made during the Civil War were often exceedingly accurate; their usefulness carried on into the twentieth century."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePublic domain. There are no known restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Public domain. There are no known restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_dbd7a4df24b2682fee1bc6ec071e507a\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection contains images and maps depicting Northern Virginia. A majority of the images are contemporary illustrations of the Civil War in Virginia. Formats include wood engravings, steel engravings, lithographs, chromolithographs, and a manuscript.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains images and maps depicting Northern Virginia. A majority of the images are contemporary illustrations of the Civil War in Virginia. Formats include wood engravings, steel engravings, lithographs, chromolithographs, and a manuscript."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_a70d19fef0e8a7a6be4be2038580131d\"\u003eMap Case 11.5, 23.5-24.5\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Map Case 11.5, 23.5-24.5"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":471,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:27:17.368Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_144","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_144","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_144","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_144","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_144.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Northern Virginia Civil War images collection","title_ssm":["Northern Virginia Civil War images collection"],"title_tesim":["Northern Virginia Civil War images collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1853-1914"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1853-1914"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0150","/repositories/2/resources/144"],"text":["C0150","/repositories/2/resources/144","Northern Virginia Civil War images collection","Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia, Northern","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia, Northern -- History","Maps","Lithography","Chromolithography","Wood engravings","Steel engravings","There are no access restrictions.","This collection is arranged by locality of primary image.","The Illustrated London News was one of the first newspapers to employ wood engravings on a wide scale. One of its artists was Frank Vizetelly (1830-1883); he covered the Civil War for British readers. Early on, he illustrated the war from the Union side but was later allowed to draw from the Confederate side. Artists like Vizetelly sometimes did more than draw, though. He acted as a messenger for Confederate General James Longstreet at the battle of Chickamauga. Vizetelly was also a staff aide for the Confederates at the battle of Fredericksburg and was present at Charleston, South Carolina, when it was besieged. Because of such personal involvement by artists, many engravings were not made by detached observers, but by active participants in history unfolding.","Frank Leslie (1821-1880) was another artist who began his career as an engraver in 1842 and eventually published his own newspaper, which he titled, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper. The newspaper also covered the Civil War. Leslie used a large number of illustrations in his newspaper to increase circulation. Images from Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper are well represented in Northern Virginia Images Collection, including several images from the German language edition of the newspaper.","Another popular periodical of the time was Harper's Weekly. It first appeared in 1857 and became one of the most important and influential periodicals in nineteenth century America, notably during the Civil War. Two prominent artists for Harper's Weekly during this period were Alfred Waud (1828-1891) and Thomas Nast (1840-1902). Engravings by both are included in Northern Virginia Images Collection. Waud was primarily assigned to the eastern front and covered the war from the Battle of First Manassas to the Confederacy's surrender at Appomattox Court House. Thomas Nast (who later became famous for creating the roly- poly figure in red we now know as Santa Claus) worked largely in New York for most of the war. One of the major exceptions to this was when he spent time in the Union camp during the Battle of Gettysburg. Nast's sympathies were for the Union side, which, naturally, bothered Southerners, who often sent threatening letters to Nast at the Harper's Weekly office. By and large, The Illustrated London News, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper, and Harper's Weekly illustrated the Civil War from the Northern point-of-view.","Many of today's Northern Virginia residents only know the area as a population outgrowth of Washington, D.C. Despite this cosmopolitan reputation, it was largely farm country at the time of the Civil War through World War II. Few realize that the area was the frequent battleground for large contending forces. Yet, many of the areas that are depicted in the images still exist today but under much different circumstances. Some of the areas included in these images have undergone radical cultural changes as well. An Islamic Mosque now occupies Munson Hill, which Confederate forces occupied under General J.E.B. Stuart during early days of the war.","Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed in February 2009 by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty. EAD updated by Greta Kuriger in July 2011.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds the  , the  , and the WRLC digital collection  . The   is available for GMU affiliated researchers.","The collection consists of nearly 200 images on various historical subjects in a variety of formats, including wood engravings, steel engravings, lithographs, chromolithographs, maps, and manuscripts. Most of the images depict battles and maps of the Civil War. The maps include the cities of Arlington and Alexandria and the counties of Fairfax, Loudoun and Prince William. Columbia Pike, Chain Bridge, Long Bridge, the Little River Turnpike, Centreville and Manassas all existed at the time of the Civil War and all of them are represented or referenced in these images. ","Most of the Civil War images are from three periodicals: The Illustrated London News, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper, and Harper's Weekly. They are primarily wood engravings, several of which are hand colored. Though wood engraving was invented as an illustrative technique in the 1790s, it was the later appearance of the mass illustrated newspaper that took advantage of the technique to appeal to a wide readership.","Although pictorial images comprise the majority of images in the collection, there are also numerous maps, most of which were produced by lithography. A number were produced for military purposes and employed by both the North and South alike. Maps made during the Civil War were often exceedingly accurate; their usefulness carried on into the twentieth century.","Public domain. There are no known restrictions.","The collection contains images and maps depicting Northern Virginia. A majority of the images are contemporary illustrations of the Civil War in Virginia. Formats include wood engravings, steel engravings, lithographs, chromolithographs, and a manuscript.","Map Case 11.5, 23.5-24.5","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","English"],"unitid_tesim":["C0150","/repositories/2/resources/144"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Northern Virginia Civil War images collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Northern Virginia Civil War images collection"],"collection_ssim":["Northern Virginia Civil War images collection"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia, Northern","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia, Northern -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia, Northern","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia, Northern -- History"],"creator_ssm":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"places_ssim":["Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia, Northern","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia, Northern -- History"],"access_terms_ssm":["Public domain. There are no known restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased by Special Collections and Archives in 1997-2005 from Prints Old and Rare."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Maps","Lithography","Chromolithography","Wood engravings","Steel engravings"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Maps","Lithography","Chromolithography","Wood engravings","Steel engravings"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["3 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Wood engravings","Steel engravings"],"date_range_isim":[1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged by locality of primary image.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged by locality of primary image."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News was one of the first newspapers to employ wood engravings on a wide scale. One of its artists was Frank Vizetelly (1830-1883); he covered the Civil War for British readers. Early on, he illustrated the war from the Union side but was later allowed to draw from the Confederate side. Artists like Vizetelly sometimes did more than draw, though. He acted as a messenger for Confederate General James Longstreet at the battle of Chickamauga. Vizetelly was also a staff aide for the Confederates at the battle of Fredericksburg and was present at Charleston, South Carolina, when it was besieged. Because of such personal involvement by artists, many engravings were not made by detached observers, but by active participants in history unfolding.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie (1821-1880) was another artist who began his career as an engraver in 1842 and eventually published his own newspaper, which he titled, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper. The newspaper also covered the Civil War. Leslie used a large number of illustrations in his newspaper to increase circulation. Images from Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper are well represented in Northern Virginia Images Collection, including several images from the German language edition of the newspaper.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAnother popular periodical of the time was Harper's Weekly. It first appeared in 1857 and became one of the most important and influential periodicals in nineteenth century America, notably during the Civil War. Two prominent artists for Harper's Weekly during this period were Alfred Waud (1828-1891) and Thomas Nast (1840-1902). Engravings by both are included in Northern Virginia Images Collection. Waud was primarily assigned to the eastern front and covered the war from the Battle of First Manassas to the Confederacy's surrender at Appomattox Court House. Thomas Nast (who later became famous for creating the roly- poly figure in red we now know as Santa Claus) worked largely in New York for most of the war. One of the major exceptions to this was when he spent time in the Union camp during the Battle of Gettysburg. Nast's sympathies were for the Union side, which, naturally, bothered Southerners, who often sent threatening letters to Nast at the Harper's Weekly office. By and large, The Illustrated London News, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper, and Harper's Weekly illustrated the Civil War from the Northern point-of-view.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMany of today's Northern Virginia residents only know the area as a population outgrowth of Washington, D.C. Despite this cosmopolitan reputation, it was largely farm country at the time of the Civil War through World War II. Few realize that the area was the frequent battleground for large contending forces. Yet, many of the areas that are depicted in the images still exist today but under much different circumstances. Some of the areas included in these images have undergone radical cultural changes as well. An Islamic Mosque now occupies Munson Hill, which Confederate forces occupied under General J.E.B. Stuart during early days of the war.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Illustrated London News was one of the first newspapers to employ wood engravings on a wide scale. One of its artists was Frank Vizetelly (1830-1883); he covered the Civil War for British readers. Early on, he illustrated the war from the Union side but was later allowed to draw from the Confederate side. Artists like Vizetelly sometimes did more than draw, though. He acted as a messenger for Confederate General James Longstreet at the battle of Chickamauga. Vizetelly was also a staff aide for the Confederates at the battle of Fredericksburg and was present at Charleston, South Carolina, when it was besieged. Because of such personal involvement by artists, many engravings were not made by detached observers, but by active participants in history unfolding.","Frank Leslie (1821-1880) was another artist who began his career as an engraver in 1842 and eventually published his own newspaper, which he titled, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper. The newspaper also covered the Civil War. Leslie used a large number of illustrations in his newspaper to increase circulation. Images from Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper are well represented in Northern Virginia Images Collection, including several images from the German language edition of the newspaper.","Another popular periodical of the time was Harper's Weekly. It first appeared in 1857 and became one of the most important and influential periodicals in nineteenth century America, notably during the Civil War. Two prominent artists for Harper's Weekly during this period were Alfred Waud (1828-1891) and Thomas Nast (1840-1902). Engravings by both are included in Northern Virginia Images Collection. Waud was primarily assigned to the eastern front and covered the war from the Battle of First Manassas to the Confederacy's surrender at Appomattox Court House. Thomas Nast (who later became famous for creating the roly- poly figure in red we now know as Santa Claus) worked largely in New York for most of the war. One of the major exceptions to this was when he spent time in the Union camp during the Battle of Gettysburg. Nast's sympathies were for the Union side, which, naturally, bothered Southerners, who often sent threatening letters to Nast at the Harper's Weekly office. By and large, The Illustrated London News, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper, and Harper's Weekly illustrated the Civil War from the Northern point-of-view.","Many of today's Northern Virginia residents only know the area as a population outgrowth of Washington, D.C. Despite this cosmopolitan reputation, it was largely farm country at the time of the Civil War through World War II. Few realize that the area was the frequent battleground for large contending forces. Yet, many of the areas that are depicted in the images still exist today but under much different circumstances. Some of the areas included in these images have undergone radical cultural changes as well. An Islamic Mosque now occupies Munson Hill, which Confederate forces occupied under General J.E.B. Stuart during early days of the war."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNorthern Virginia Civil War images collection, C0150, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Northern Virginia Civil War images collection, C0150, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed in February 2009 by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty. EAD updated by Greta Kuriger in July 2011.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed in February 2009 by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty. EAD updated by Greta Kuriger in July 2011."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Alexander Haight family collection\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0159\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Milton Barnes papers\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0065\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, and the WRLC digital collection \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Virginia Civil War Archive\" href=\"http://www.aladin.wrlc.org/gsdl/collect/vacw/vacw.shtml\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e. The \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"digital version of Harper's Weekly\" href=\"http://app.harpweek.com/\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e is available for GMU affiliated researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds the  , the  , and the WRLC digital collection  . The   is available for GMU affiliated researchers."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of nearly 200 images on various historical subjects in a variety of formats, including wood engravings, steel engravings, lithographs, chromolithographs, maps, and manuscripts. Most of the images depict battles and maps of the Civil War. The maps include the cities of Arlington and Alexandria and the counties of Fairfax, Loudoun and Prince William. Columbia Pike, Chain Bridge, Long Bridge, the Little River Turnpike, Centreville and Manassas all existed at the time of the Civil War and all of them are represented or referenced in these images. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMost of the Civil War images are from three periodicals: The Illustrated London News, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper, and Harper's Weekly. They are primarily wood engravings, several of which are hand colored. Though wood engraving was invented as an illustrative technique in the 1790s, it was the later appearance of the mass illustrated newspaper that took advantage of the technique to appeal to a wide readership.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlthough pictorial images comprise the majority of images in the collection, there are also numerous maps, most of which were produced by lithography. A number were produced for military purposes and employed by both the North and South alike. Maps made during the Civil War were often exceedingly accurate; their usefulness carried on into the twentieth century.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of nearly 200 images on various historical subjects in a variety of formats, including wood engravings, steel engravings, lithographs, chromolithographs, maps, and manuscripts. Most of the images depict battles and maps of the Civil War. The maps include the cities of Arlington and Alexandria and the counties of Fairfax, Loudoun and Prince William. Columbia Pike, Chain Bridge, Long Bridge, the Little River Turnpike, Centreville and Manassas all existed at the time of the Civil War and all of them are represented or referenced in these images. ","Most of the Civil War images are from three periodicals: The Illustrated London News, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper, and Harper's Weekly. They are primarily wood engravings, several of which are hand colored. Though wood engraving was invented as an illustrative technique in the 1790s, it was the later appearance of the mass illustrated newspaper that took advantage of the technique to appeal to a wide readership.","Although pictorial images comprise the majority of images in the collection, there are also numerous maps, most of which were produced by lithography. A number were produced for military purposes and employed by both the North and South alike. Maps made during the Civil War were often exceedingly accurate; their usefulness carried on into the twentieth century."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePublic domain. There are no known restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Public domain. There are no known restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_dbd7a4df24b2682fee1bc6ec071e507a\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection contains images and maps depicting Northern Virginia. A majority of the images are contemporary illustrations of the Civil War in Virginia. Formats include wood engravings, steel engravings, lithographs, chromolithographs, and a manuscript.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains images and maps depicting Northern Virginia. A majority of the images are contemporary illustrations of the Civil War in Virginia. Formats include wood engravings, steel engravings, lithographs, chromolithographs, and a manuscript."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_a70d19fef0e8a7a6be4be2038580131d\"\u003eMap Case 11.5, 23.5-24.5\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Map Case 11.5, 23.5-24.5"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":471,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:27:17.368Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_144"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_752","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"\"Northern Virginia Region Present and Future Population Densities\" map","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_752#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Northern Virginia Regional Planning Commission","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_752#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\"Northern Virginia Region Present and Future Population Densities\" map showing population density in 1969, with projections of density in the 1980s and before the year 2000.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_752#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_752","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_752","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_752","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_752","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_752.xml","title_filing_ssi":"\"Northern Virginia Region Present and Future Population Densities\" map","title_ssm":["\"Northern Virginia Region Present and Future Population Densities\" map"],"title_tesim":["\"Northern Virginia Region Present and Future Population Densities\" map"],"unitdate_ssm":["March 1969"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["March 1969"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0449","/repositories/2/resources/752"],"text":["C0449","/repositories/2/resources/752","\"Northern Virginia Region Present and Future Population Densities\" map","Northern Virginia","Virginia, Northern","Prince William County (Va.)","Fairfax County (Va.)","Loudoun County (Va.)","Regional planning -- Virginia","Maps","Population density","There are no access restrictions.","This is a single item collection.","\"NVRC History | Northern Virginia Regional Commission - Website.\" n.d. Accessed June 26, 2025. https://www.novaregion.org/592/NVRC-History.","The Northern Virginia Regional Planning Commission (NVRPC) began as a political subdivision of the Commonwealth of Virginia on December 10, 1947. Created under the Virginia Regional Planning Act of 1944, it was composed of both elected officials and citizen appointees of the member local governments. The name was later updated to reflect the addition of Economic Development, changing to the Northern Virginia Regional Planning and Economic Development Commission (NVRP\u0026EDC).","In 1969 the commission was reorganized following the 1968 Virginia Area Development Act and renamed as the Northern Virginia Planning District Commission (NVPDC), now representing 12 counties. The number of NVPDC's member governments grew from 12 to 14, and in 2000 the Commission adopted its current name of the Northern Virginia Regional Commission (NVRC). In January 2005, NVRC amended its Charter, restricting members only to elected officials.","Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in May 2025. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in June 2025.","The Special Collections Research Center holds other materials related to Northern Virginia regional planning including the  Northern Virginia planning collection .","A single-sided map created by the Northern Virginia Regional Planning Commission titled \"Northern Virginia Region Present and Future Population Densities.\" The map uses red and blue dots to illustrate population density in 1969, with projections of density in the 1980s and before the year 2000, in Prince William, Fairfax, and Loudoun counties. The map includes two keys, one for Population Distribution in the three indicated time periods and one Legend to use in reading the dot size as a representative of population numbers.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","\"Northern Virginia Region Present and Future Population Densities\" map showing population density in 1969, with projections of density in the 1980s and before the year 2000.","Map Case 22.1","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Northern Virginia Regional Planning Commission","English"],"unitid_tesim":["C0449","/repositories/2/resources/752"],"normalized_title_ssm":["\"Northern Virginia Region Present and Future Population Densities\" map"],"collection_title_tesim":["\"Northern Virginia Region Present and Future Population Densities\" map"],"collection_ssim":["\"Northern Virginia Region Present and Future Population Densities\" map"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Northern Virginia","Virginia, Northern","Prince William County (Va.)","Fairfax County (Va.)","Loudoun County (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Northern Virginia","Virginia, Northern","Prince William County (Va.)","Fairfax County (Va.)","Loudoun County (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Northern Virginia Regional Planning Commission"],"creator_ssim":["Northern Virginia Regional Planning Commission"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Northern Virginia Regional Planning Commission"],"creators_ssim":["Northern Virginia Regional Planning Commission"],"places_ssim":["Northern Virginia","Virginia, Northern","Prince William County (Va.)","Fairfax County (Va.)","Loudoun County (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donor is unknown."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Regional planning -- Virginia","Maps","Population density"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Regional planning -- Virginia","Maps","Population density"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".01 Linear Feet 1 map"],"extent_tesim":[".01 Linear Feet 1 map"],"date_range_isim":[1969],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a single item collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This is a single item collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"NVRC History | Northern Virginia Regional Commission - Website.\" n.d. Accessed June 26, 2025. https://www.novaregion.org/592/NVRC-History.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"NVRC History | Northern Virginia Regional Commission - Website.\" n.d. Accessed June 26, 2025. https://www.novaregion.org/592/NVRC-History."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Northern Virginia Regional Planning Commission (NVRPC) began as a political subdivision of the Commonwealth of Virginia on December 10, 1947. Created under the Virginia Regional Planning Act of 1944, it was composed of both elected officials and citizen appointees of the member local governments. The name was later updated to reflect the addition of Economic Development, changing to the Northern Virginia Regional Planning and Economic Development Commission (NVRP\u0026amp;EDC).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1969 the commission was reorganized following the 1968 Virginia Area Development Act and renamed as the Northern Virginia Planning District Commission (NVPDC), now representing 12 counties. The number of NVPDC's member governments grew from 12 to 14, and in 2000 the Commission adopted its current name of the Northern Virginia Regional Commission (NVRC). In January 2005, NVRC amended its Charter, restricting members only to elected officials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Northern Virginia Regional Planning Commission (NVRPC) began as a political subdivision of the Commonwealth of Virginia on December 10, 1947. Created under the Virginia Regional Planning Act of 1944, it was composed of both elected officials and citizen appointees of the member local governments. The name was later updated to reflect the addition of Economic Development, changing to the Northern Virginia Regional Planning and Economic Development Commission (NVRP\u0026EDC).","In 1969 the commission was reorganized following the 1968 Virginia Area Development Act and renamed as the Northern Virginia Planning District Commission (NVPDC), now representing 12 counties. The number of NVPDC's member governments grew from 12 to 14, and in 2000 the Commission adopted its current name of the Northern Virginia Regional Commission (NVRC). In January 2005, NVRC amended its Charter, restricting members only to elected officials."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"Northern Virginia Region Present and Future Population Densities\" map, C0449, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["\"Northern Virginia Region Present and Future Population Densities\" map, C0449, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in May 2025. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in June 2025.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in May 2025. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in June 2025."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds other materials related to Northern Virginia regional planning including the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0178\"\u003eNorthern Virginia planning collection\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds other materials related to Northern Virginia regional planning including the  Northern Virginia planning collection ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA single-sided map created by the Northern Virginia Regional Planning Commission titled \"Northern Virginia Region Present and Future Population Densities.\" The map uses red and blue dots to illustrate population density in 1969, with projections of density in the 1980s and before the year 2000, in Prince William, Fairfax, and Loudoun counties. The map includes two keys, one for Population Distribution in the three indicated time periods and one Legend to use in reading the dot size as a representative of population numbers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["A single-sided map created by the Northern Virginia Regional Planning Commission titled \"Northern Virginia Region Present and Future Population Densities.\" The map uses red and blue dots to illustrate population density in 1969, with projections of density in the 1980s and before the year 2000, in Prince William, Fairfax, and Loudoun counties. The map includes two keys, one for Population Distribution in the three indicated time periods and one Legend to use in reading the dot size as a representative of population numbers."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ba5059296a4f1ecead0a5f99929378e4\"\u003e\"Northern Virginia Region Present and Future Population Densities\" map showing population density in 1969, with projections of density in the 1980s and before the year 2000.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["\"Northern Virginia Region Present and Future Population Densities\" map showing population density in 1969, with projections of density in the 1980s and before the year 2000."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_4afba5b09eab1e100bd72deb70487643\"\u003eMap Case 22.1\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Map Case 22.1"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Northern Virginia Regional Planning Commission"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. 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Accessed June 26, 2025. https://www.novaregion.org/592/NVRC-History.","The Northern Virginia Regional Planning Commission (NVRPC) began as a political subdivision of the Commonwealth of Virginia on December 10, 1947. Created under the Virginia Regional Planning Act of 1944, it was composed of both elected officials and citizen appointees of the member local governments. The name was later updated to reflect the addition of Economic Development, changing to the Northern Virginia Regional Planning and Economic Development Commission (NVRP\u0026EDC).","In 1969 the commission was reorganized following the 1968 Virginia Area Development Act and renamed as the Northern Virginia Planning District Commission (NVPDC), now representing 12 counties. The number of NVPDC's member governments grew from 12 to 14, and in 2000 the Commission adopted its current name of the Northern Virginia Regional Commission (NVRC). In January 2005, NVRC amended its Charter, restricting members only to elected officials.","Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in May 2025. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in June 2025.","The Special Collections Research Center holds other materials related to Northern Virginia regional planning including the  Northern Virginia planning collection .","A single-sided map created by the Northern Virginia Regional Planning Commission titled \"Northern Virginia Region Present and Future Population Densities.\" The map uses red and blue dots to illustrate population density in 1969, with projections of density in the 1980s and before the year 2000, in Prince William, Fairfax, and Loudoun counties. The map includes two keys, one for Population Distribution in the three indicated time periods and one Legend to use in reading the dot size as a representative of population numbers.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","\"Northern Virginia Region Present and Future Population Densities\" map showing population density in 1969, with projections of density in the 1980s and before the year 2000.","Map Case 22.1","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Northern Virginia Regional Planning Commission","English"],"unitid_tesim":["C0449","/repositories/2/resources/752"],"normalized_title_ssm":["\"Northern Virginia Region Present and Future Population Densities\" map"],"collection_title_tesim":["\"Northern Virginia Region Present and Future Population Densities\" map"],"collection_ssim":["\"Northern Virginia Region Present and Future Population Densities\" map"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Northern Virginia","Virginia, Northern","Prince William County (Va.)","Fairfax County (Va.)","Loudoun County (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Northern Virginia","Virginia, Northern","Prince William County (Va.)","Fairfax County (Va.)","Loudoun County (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Northern Virginia Regional Planning Commission"],"creator_ssim":["Northern Virginia Regional Planning Commission"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Northern Virginia Regional Planning Commission"],"creators_ssim":["Northern Virginia Regional Planning Commission"],"places_ssim":["Northern Virginia","Virginia, Northern","Prince William County (Va.)","Fairfax County (Va.)","Loudoun County (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donor is unknown."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Regional planning -- Virginia","Maps","Population density"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Regional planning -- Virginia","Maps","Population density"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".01 Linear Feet 1 map"],"extent_tesim":[".01 Linear Feet 1 map"],"date_range_isim":[1969],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a single item collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This is a single item collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"NVRC History | Northern Virginia Regional Commission - Website.\" n.d. 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The name was later updated to reflect the addition of Economic Development, changing to the Northern Virginia Regional Planning and Economic Development Commission (NVRP\u0026amp;EDC).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1969 the commission was reorganized following the 1968 Virginia Area Development Act and renamed as the Northern Virginia Planning District Commission (NVPDC), now representing 12 counties. The number of NVPDC's member governments grew from 12 to 14, and in 2000 the Commission adopted its current name of the Northern Virginia Regional Commission (NVRC). In January 2005, NVRC amended its Charter, restricting members only to elected officials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Northern Virginia Regional Planning Commission (NVRPC) began as a political subdivision of the Commonwealth of Virginia on December 10, 1947. 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In January 2005, NVRC amended its Charter, restricting members only to elected officials."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"Northern Virginia Region Present and Future Population Densities\" map, C0449, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["\"Northern Virginia Region Present and Future Population Densities\" map, C0449, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in May 2025. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in June 2025.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in May 2025. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in June 2025."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds other materials related to Northern Virginia regional planning including the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0178\"\u003eNorthern Virginia planning collection\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds other materials related to Northern Virginia regional planning including the  Northern Virginia planning collection ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA single-sided map created by the Northern Virginia Regional Planning Commission titled \"Northern Virginia Region Present and Future Population Densities.\" The map uses red and blue dots to illustrate population density in 1969, with projections of density in the 1980s and before the year 2000, in Prince William, Fairfax, and Loudoun counties. 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Lee Mexican War maps"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Robert E. Lee Mexican War maps"],"text":["Robert E. Lee Mexican War maps","North of Mexico City, Mexico","12.5 inches x 16.5 inches","Mexico—History ","Maps","Spanish; Castilian ."],"title_filing_ssi":"North of Mexico City, Mexico","title_ssm":["North of Mexico City, Mexico"],"title_tesim":["North of Mexico City, Mexico"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["circa 1847"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1847"],"normalized_title_ssm":["North of Mexico City, Mexico"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Robert E. Lee Mexican War maps"],"physdesc_tesim":["12.5 inches x 16.5 inches"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":8,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. 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Lee Mexican War maps"],"unitdate_ssm":["1846-1848"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1846-1848"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0277","/repositories/3/resources/359"],"text":["MS.0277","/repositories/3/resources/359","Robert E. Lee Mexican War maps","Mexican War, 1846-1848 -- Maps","Military maps","Mexican War, 1846-1848","Maps","There are no restrictions.","This collection is available online","This collection was donated to VMI in the 1890s by G. W. Custis Lee, General Lee's son and a Professor of Engineering at VMI from 1865-1870.","This collection consists of 30 original military maps owned by Robert E. Lee. The bulk (28 items; 1846-1848) were used by Lee in Mexico when he was serving as a Captain in the United States Army Engineers Corps. Two of the maps were drawn by Lee and bear his signature. 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The notebook contains course lists and schedules, finances, and other writings. A loose piece of sheet music for \"Prince of Peace\" and a map of \"Paul's Third Journey\" are tucked into the back of the notebook.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Henry L. Derby's notebook he kept while at the Theological Seminary in Fairfax County, Virginia. The notebook contains course lists and schedules, finances, and other writings. A loose piece of sheet music for \"Prince of Peace\" and a map of \"Paul's Third Journey\" are tucked into the back of the notebook."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#5/components#0","timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:55:59.294Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_600","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_600","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_600","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_600","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_600.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vmi/vilxv00015.xml","title_ssm":["Charles A. Derby papers"],"title_tesim":["Charles A. Derby papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1839-1891"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1839-1891"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0030","/repositories/3/resources/600"],"text":["MS.0030","/repositories/3/resources/600","Charles A. Derby papers","Confederate States of America. Army—Alabama Infantry Regiment, 44th","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1840-1849","Military education—Georgia—History","Education—Georgia—History","Military education—Alabama—History","Education—Alabama—History","Presbyterian Church in the U.S.—Presbytery of Lexington","Episcopal Church—Alabama—History","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives—Confederate","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1848","Correspondence","There are no restrictions","Charles A. Derby's cadet letters (dated 1846-1847) are available  online .","Derby's 1862 letters are avaliable  online .","Charles A. Derby was born in Dinwiddie County, Virginia on September 12, 1828 to Perry L. Derby and Martha Jones. His early years were spent on his father's plantation and as a student at Winfield Academy in Dinwiddie County. He entered VMI on August 8, 1845 and graduated on July 4, 1848, standing 5th in a class of 24.","Following his graduation from VMI, Derby began a teaching career that continued through the late 1850s. His various positions included:\n Private tutor for a family in Northumberland County, Virginia Head of the Fairfax (Virginia) Academy Head of an academy in Sumterville, Alabama Professor of mathematics at military schools in Kentucky and Georgia Principal of a private academy in Eutaw, Alabama \nIn 1856-1857, Derby began the study of theology and was ordained in the Episcopal ministry. He was named deacon at St. Stephens's Church in Eutaw, while also continuing his private school there. He subsequently gave up teaching as his primary interest and served at a church in Camden, Alabama, and then at St. Peter's Church, Lowndes County, Alabama.","Derby married twice during the 1850s. His first wife, Clara J. Hunt of Marietta, Georgia, died within a year of their marriage. On December 28, 1859, he married Charlotte Basset of Cahaba, Alabama and the couple had two daughters, Martha (October 1860-?) and Harriet (April 1862-February 1927).","A year after the outbreak of the Civil War, Derby joined the Confederate Army. He was elected Lieutenant Colonel of the 44th Alabama Infantry Regiment on May 16, 1862 and entered service at Selma, Alabama circa June 5, 1862. He was killed in action at the Battle of Antietam (Maryland) on September 17, 1862 and his body was not recovered.","The bulk of the Charles A. Derby papers consists of Derby family correspondence. Approximately twenty-eight letters were written by Charles A. Derby (dated 1844-1862) and cover the period from late boyhood up to his death in battle in 1862. Included are letters (dated 1846-1847) written while he was a cadet at VMI, as well as correspondence dating from his careers as a teacher and Episcopal clergyman. Two items were written during his brief service in the Confederate Army.","The papers also include fourteen letters written by other members of the Derby family, primarily Mary Derby Stancell (\"Mollie\") and her husband, Samuel. Other items in the papers are clippings, wedding announcements, poetry, and other family documents.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks and Oversized Case 1","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Derby Family","Stancell Family","Derby, Charles A., 1828-1862","Gilham, William, 1818-1872","Collier, Henry W., Governor, 1801-1855","Scott, Winfield, 1786-1866","Harding, Cyrus, 1834-1893","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0030","/repositories/3/resources/600"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Charles A. Derby papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Charles A. Derby papers"],"collection_ssim":["Charles A. Derby papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Derby, Charles A., 1828-1862"],"creator_ssim":["Derby, Charles A., 1828-1862"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Derby, Charles A., 1828-1862"],"creators_ssim":["Derby, Charles A., 1828-1862"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Confederate States of America. Army—Alabama Infantry Regiment, 44th","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1840-1849","Military education—Georgia—History","Education—Georgia—History","Military education—Alabama—History","Education—Alabama—History","Presbyterian Church in the U.S.—Presbytery of Lexington","Episcopal Church—Alabama—History","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives—Confederate","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1848","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Confederate States of America. Army—Alabama Infantry Regiment, 44th","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1840-1849","Military education—Georgia—History","Education—Georgia—History","Military education—Alabama—History","Education—Alabama—History","Presbyterian Church in the U.S.—Presbytery of Lexington","Episcopal Church—Alabama—History","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives—Confederate","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1848","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.25 cubic feet Approximately 80 items in 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.25 cubic feet Approximately 80 items in 1 box"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions"],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles A. Derby's cadet letters (dated 1846-1847) are available \u003ca href=\"http://digitalcollections.vmi.edu/cdm/ref/collection/p15821coll11/id/1205\"\u003eonline\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDerby's 1862 letters are avaliable \u003ca href=\"http://digitalcollections.vmi.edu/cdm/search/collection/p15821coll11/searchterm/MS%200030/order/manusa\"\u003eonline\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Online Access"],"altformavail_tesim":["Charles A. Derby's cadet letters (dated 1846-1847) are available  online .","Derby's 1862 letters are avaliable  online ."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles A. Derby was born in Dinwiddie County, Virginia on September 12, 1828 to Perry L. Derby and Martha Jones. His early years were spent on his father's plantation and as a student at Winfield Academy in Dinwiddie County. He entered VMI on August 8, 1845 and graduated on July 4, 1848, standing 5th in a class of 24.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFollowing his graduation from VMI, Derby began a teaching career that continued through the late 1850s. His various positions included:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePrivate tutor for a family in Northumberland County, Virginia\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHead of the Fairfax (Virginia) Academy\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHead of an academy in Sumterville, Alabama\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProfessor of mathematics at military schools in Kentucky and Georgia\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePrincipal of a private academy in Eutaw, Alabama\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\nIn 1856-1857, Derby began the study of theology and was ordained in the Episcopal ministry. He was named deacon at St. Stephens's Church in Eutaw, while also continuing his private school there. He subsequently gave up teaching as his primary interest and served at a church in Camden, Alabama, and then at St. Peter's Church, Lowndes County, Alabama.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDerby married twice during the 1850s. His first wife, Clara J. Hunt of Marietta, Georgia, died within a year of their marriage. On December 28, 1859, he married Charlotte Basset of Cahaba, Alabama and the couple had two daughters, Martha (October 1860-?) and Harriet (April 1862-February 1927).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA year after the outbreak of the Civil War, Derby joined the Confederate Army. He was elected Lieutenant Colonel of the 44th Alabama Infantry Regiment on May 16, 1862 and entered service at Selma, Alabama circa June 5, 1862. He was killed in action at the Battle of Antietam (Maryland) on September 17, 1862 and his body was not recovered.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Charles A. Derby was born in Dinwiddie County, Virginia on September 12, 1828 to Perry L. Derby and Martha Jones. His early years were spent on his father's plantation and as a student at Winfield Academy in Dinwiddie County. He entered VMI on August 8, 1845 and graduated on July 4, 1848, standing 5th in a class of 24.","Following his graduation from VMI, Derby began a teaching career that continued through the late 1850s. His various positions included:\n Private tutor for a family in Northumberland County, Virginia Head of the Fairfax (Virginia) Academy Head of an academy in Sumterville, Alabama Professor of mathematics at military schools in Kentucky and Georgia Principal of a private academy in Eutaw, Alabama \nIn 1856-1857, Derby began the study of theology and was ordained in the Episcopal ministry. He was named deacon at St. Stephens's Church in Eutaw, while also continuing his private school there. He subsequently gave up teaching as his primary interest and served at a church in Camden, Alabama, and then at St. Peter's Church, Lowndes County, Alabama.","Derby married twice during the 1850s. His first wife, Clara J. Hunt of Marietta, Georgia, died within a year of their marriage. On December 28, 1859, he married Charlotte Basset of Cahaba, Alabama and the couple had two daughters, Martha (October 1860-?) and Harriet (April 1862-February 1927).","A year after the outbreak of the Civil War, Derby joined the Confederate Army. He was elected Lieutenant Colonel of the 44th Alabama Infantry Regiment on May 16, 1862 and entered service at Selma, Alabama circa June 5, 1862. He was killed in action at the Battle of Antietam (Maryland) on September 17, 1862 and his body was not recovered."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles A. Derby papers, 1839-1891. MS 0030. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Charles A. Derby papers, 1839-1891. MS 0030. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of the Charles A. Derby papers consists of Derby family correspondence. Approximately twenty-eight letters were written by Charles A. Derby (dated 1844-1862) and cover the period from late boyhood up to his death in battle in 1862. Included are letters (dated 1846-1847) written while he was a cadet at VMI, as well as correspondence dating from his careers as a teacher and Episcopal clergyman. Two items were written during his brief service in the Confederate Army.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe papers also include fourteen letters written by other members of the Derby family, primarily Mary Derby Stancell (\"Mollie\") and her husband, Samuel. Other items in the papers are clippings, wedding announcements, poetry, and other family documents.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The bulk of the Charles A. Derby papers consists of Derby family correspondence. Approximately twenty-eight letters were written by Charles A. Derby (dated 1844-1862) and cover the period from late boyhood up to his death in battle in 1862. Included are letters (dated 1846-1847) written while he was a cadet at VMI, as well as correspondence dating from his careers as a teacher and Episcopal clergyman. Two items were written during his brief service in the Confederate Army.","The papers also include fourteen letters written by other members of the Derby family, primarily Mary Derby Stancell (\"Mollie\") and her husband, Samuel. Other items in the papers are clippings, wedding announcements, poetry, and other family documents."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_a99018bbaf530d0adbfbbb07d3e700f4\"\u003eManuscripts stacks and Oversized Case 1\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks and Oversized Case 1"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Derby Family","Stancell Family","Derby, Charles A., 1828-1862","Gilham, William, 1818-1872","Collier, Henry W., Governor, 1801-1855","Scott, Winfield, 1786-1866","Harding, Cyrus, 1834-1893","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Derby Family","Stancell Family","Derby, Charles A., 1828-1862"],"famname_ssim":["Derby Family","Stancell Family"],"persname_ssim":["Derby, Charles A., 1828-1862","Gilham, William, 1818-1872","Collier, Henry W., Governor, 1801-1855","Scott, Winfield, 1786-1866","Harding, Cyrus, 1834-1893","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":90,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:55:59.294Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_600_c02_c06_c01"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_768","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Nova Virginiae Tabula , or \"New Map of Virginia\"","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_768#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Meurs, Jacob van, 1619-1680","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_768#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Single-sided hand-colored map of the Chesapeake Bay region titled \u003cspan\u003eNova Virginiae Tabula\u003c/span\u003e engraved in Amsterdam by Jacob van Meurs, based on the 1612 map attributed to Captain John Smith.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_768#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_768","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_768","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_768","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_768","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_768.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Nova Virginiae Tabula , or \"New Map of Virginia\"","title_ssm":["Nova Virginiae Tabula , or \"New Map of Virginia\""],"title_tesim":["Nova Virginiae Tabula , or \"New Map of Virginia\""],"unitdate_ssm":["1671"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1671"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0543","/repositories/2/resources/768"],"text":["C0543","/repositories/2/resources/768","Nova Virginiae Tabula , or \"New Map of Virginia\"","Virginia","Virginia -- History","Chesapeake Bay (Md. and Va.)","Maps","Engraving","There are no access restrictions.","This is a single item collection.","British Museum. n.d. \"Jacob van Meurs | British Museum.\" Accessed January 27, 2026. https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/term/BIOG38265.","National Park Service. n.d. \"Captain John Smith - Historic Jamestowne Part of Colonial National Historical Park.\" Accessed January 27, 2026. https://www.nps.gov/jame/learn/historyculture/life-of-john-smith.htm.","\"Nova Virginiae Tabula.\" n.d.  Encyclopedia Virginia . Accessed January 27, 2026. https://encyclopediavirginia.org/2221hpr-18c8da8b57fbdf9/.","Schneider, Becky. n.d. \"Research Guides \u0026 Indexes: John Smith's Map of Virginia and Its Derivatives: Maps.\" Library of Virginia. Accessed January 27, 2026. https://lva-virginia.libguides.com/smith-map/maps.","John Smith was born circa 1579-1580, his baptism being recorded on January 9, 1580 at Saint Helena's Church in Willoughby, Lincolnshire, England, to yeoman farmer George and Alice Smith. In 1596, Smith sailed to France and joined English soldiers fighting the Spanish and over the next ten years earned a reputation for his military strength, eventually attaining the rank of Captain. In December 1606, Captain Smith was chosen to accompany the newly formed Virginia Company across the sea to establish an English colony in Virginia. Named Jamestown in honor of King James I, the colony was formally established on May 13, 1607. The first months in Jamestown were difficult and in the fall of 1607, Captain Smith led expeditions to the nearby Powhatan villages in search of food. It was during one of these expeditions that Captain Smith was captured by a hunting party and eventually brought before Wahunsenacawh, the paramount chief of the Powhatan, and released, leading to the largely fabricated folk legend of his encounter with Wahunsenacawh's daughter Pocahontas.","From June – September 1608, Captain Smith and a group of other colonists set out to explore and document the 2,500 miles of the Chesapeake Bay and its tributaries, including the Potomac and Rappahannock Rivers, leading to Smith's creation of the most accurate map of the area at this time, including the location of Native American villages. Upon his return to Jamestown in September 1608, Captain Smith was elected president of the colony and head of the council. However, in the fall of 1609 a severe injury from a gunpowder explosion forced his return to England. Captain Smith would continue his exploration of the shores of northern Virginia and in his later years wrote extensively about his life and experiences as a soldier and colonist. He passed away on June 21, 1631 at the age of 51 and his buried at London's Holy Sepulchre Church (formally known as Saint Sepulchre-without-Newgate).","Processing and finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in January 2026.","The Special Collections Research Center holds other  maps  and  engravings , such as the  \"United States Japan Expedition by Com. M.C. Perry. Vol. II. Maps\" bound volume  and  \"A New Atlas of the British West Indies\" bound volume .","The Library of Virginia holds historic maps of Virginia including  John Smith's Map of Virginia and Its Derivatives .","Single-sided hand-colored map of the Chesapeake Bay region titled  Nova Virginiae Tabula  engraved in Amsterdam by Jacob van Meurs, based on the 1612 map attributed to Captain John Smith, originally for inclusion in the 1671-1673 Dutch edition of Arnold Montanus's  Die Unbekante Neue Welt  (translated as  The New and Unknown World  in English), the first encyclopedia of the Americas.","The map includes the location of Native American villages and the English settlement of Jamestown, with all text written in Latin. A cartouche in the upper right corner includes illustrations of two Native American figures with a llama, unicorn, and two goats, animals believed by some Europeans at the time to be native to Virginia. These illustrated figures surround a short legend with the heading \"Notarum Explicatio\" (translated as \"Explanation of Signs/Notes\" in English). The upper left corner includes an illustration of two cherubs pulling back a curtain to reveal the map's title and illustrations of three additional cherubs are located along the bottom surrounding a scale measurement labeled \"Miliaria Germanica communia\" (translated as \"common German mile\" in English). No engraver's mark is present.","Public Domain. There are no known restrictions.","Single-sided hand-colored map of the Chesapeake Bay region titled  Nova Virginiae Tabula  engraved in Amsterdam by Jacob van Meurs, based on the 1612 map attributed to Captain John Smith.","R 71, C 1, S 1","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Meurs, Jacob van, 1619-1680","Smith, John, 1580-1631","Montanus, Arnoldus, 1625?-1683","Latin"],"unitid_tesim":["C0543","/repositories/2/resources/768"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Nova Virginiae Tabula , or \"New Map of Virginia\""],"collection_title_tesim":["Nova Virginiae Tabula , or \"New Map of Virginia\""],"collection_ssim":["Nova Virginiae Tabula , or \"New Map of Virginia\""],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia","Virginia -- History","Chesapeake Bay (Md. and Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia","Virginia -- History","Chesapeake Bay (Md. and Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Meurs, Jacob van, 1619-1680","Smith, John, 1580-1631"],"creator_ssim":["Meurs, Jacob van, 1619-1680","Smith, John, 1580-1631"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Meurs, Jacob van, 1619-1680","Smith, John, 1580-1631"],"creators_ssim":["Meurs, Jacob van, 1619-1680","Smith, John, 1580-1631"],"places_ssim":["Virginia","Virginia -- History","Chesapeake Bay (Md. and Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Public Domain. There are no known restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased from L\u0026T Respess Books in 2017."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Maps","Engraving"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Maps","Engraving"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".01 Linear Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":[".01 Linear Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1671],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a single item collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This is a single item collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBritish Museum. n.d. \"Jacob van Meurs | British Museum.\" Accessed January 27, 2026. https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/term/BIOG38265.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNational Park Service. n.d. \"Captain John Smith - Historic Jamestowne Part of Colonial National Historical Park.\" Accessed January 27, 2026. https://www.nps.gov/jame/learn/historyculture/life-of-john-smith.htm.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Nova Virginiae Tabula.\" n.d. \u003ctitle\u003eEncyclopedia Virginia\u003c/title\u003e. Accessed January 27, 2026. https://encyclopediavirginia.org/2221hpr-18c8da8b57fbdf9/.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSchneider, Becky. n.d. \"Research Guides \u0026amp; Indexes: John Smith's Map of Virginia and Its Derivatives: Maps.\" Library of Virginia. Accessed January 27, 2026. https://lva-virginia.libguides.com/smith-map/maps.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["British Museum. n.d. \"Jacob van Meurs | British Museum.\" Accessed January 27, 2026. https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/term/BIOG38265.","National Park Service. n.d. \"Captain John Smith - Historic Jamestowne Part of Colonial National Historical Park.\" Accessed January 27, 2026. https://www.nps.gov/jame/learn/historyculture/life-of-john-smith.htm.","\"Nova Virginiae Tabula.\" n.d.  Encyclopedia Virginia . Accessed January 27, 2026. https://encyclopediavirginia.org/2221hpr-18c8da8b57fbdf9/.","Schneider, Becky. n.d. \"Research Guides \u0026 Indexes: John Smith's Map of Virginia and Its Derivatives: Maps.\" Library of Virginia. Accessed January 27, 2026. https://lva-virginia.libguides.com/smith-map/maps."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Smith was born circa 1579-1580, his baptism being recorded on January 9, 1580 at Saint Helena's Church in Willoughby, Lincolnshire, England, to yeoman farmer George and Alice Smith. In 1596, Smith sailed to France and joined English soldiers fighting the Spanish and over the next ten years earned a reputation for his military strength, eventually attaining the rank of Captain. In December 1606, Captain Smith was chosen to accompany the newly formed Virginia Company across the sea to establish an English colony in Virginia. Named Jamestown in honor of King James I, the colony was formally established on May 13, 1607. The first months in Jamestown were difficult and in the fall of 1607, Captain Smith led expeditions to the nearby Powhatan villages in search of food. It was during one of these expeditions that Captain Smith was captured by a hunting party and eventually brought before Wahunsenacawh, the paramount chief of the Powhatan, and released, leading to the largely fabricated folk legend of his encounter with Wahunsenacawh's daughter Pocahontas.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFrom June – September 1608, Captain Smith and a group of other colonists set out to explore and document the 2,500 miles of the Chesapeake Bay and its tributaries, including the Potomac and Rappahannock Rivers, leading to Smith's creation of the most accurate map of the area at this time, including the location of Native American villages. Upon his return to Jamestown in September 1608, Captain Smith was elected president of the colony and head of the council. However, in the fall of 1609 a severe injury from a gunpowder explosion forced his return to England. Captain Smith would continue his exploration of the shores of northern Virginia and in his later years wrote extensively about his life and experiences as a soldier and colonist. He passed away on June 21, 1631 at the age of 51 and his buried at London's Holy Sepulchre Church (formally known as Saint Sepulchre-without-Newgate).\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Smith was born circa 1579-1580, his baptism being recorded on January 9, 1580 at Saint Helena's Church in Willoughby, Lincolnshire, England, to yeoman farmer George and Alice Smith. In 1596, Smith sailed to France and joined English soldiers fighting the Spanish and over the next ten years earned a reputation for his military strength, eventually attaining the rank of Captain. In December 1606, Captain Smith was chosen to accompany the newly formed Virginia Company across the sea to establish an English colony in Virginia. Named Jamestown in honor of King James I, the colony was formally established on May 13, 1607. The first months in Jamestown were difficult and in the fall of 1607, Captain Smith led expeditions to the nearby Powhatan villages in search of food. It was during one of these expeditions that Captain Smith was captured by a hunting party and eventually brought before Wahunsenacawh, the paramount chief of the Powhatan, and released, leading to the largely fabricated folk legend of his encounter with Wahunsenacawh's daughter Pocahontas.","From June – September 1608, Captain Smith and a group of other colonists set out to explore and document the 2,500 miles of the Chesapeake Bay and its tributaries, including the Potomac and Rappahannock Rivers, leading to Smith's creation of the most accurate map of the area at this time, including the location of Native American villages. Upon his return to Jamestown in September 1608, Captain Smith was elected president of the colony and head of the council. However, in the fall of 1609 a severe injury from a gunpowder explosion forced his return to England. Captain Smith would continue his exploration of the shores of northern Virginia and in his later years wrote extensively about his life and experiences as a soldier and colonist. He passed away on June 21, 1631 at the age of 51 and his buried at London's Holy Sepulchre Church (formally known as Saint Sepulchre-without-Newgate)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eNova Virginiae Tabula\u003c/title\u003e, or \"New Map of Virginia\", C0543, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Nova Virginiae Tabula , or \"New Map of Virginia\", C0543, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing and finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in January 2026.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing and finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in January 2026."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds other \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/subjects/sh85080858\"\u003emaps\u003c/a\u003e and \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/subjects/sh85043995\"\u003eengravings\u003c/a\u003e, such as the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0413\"\u003e\"United States Japan Expedition by Com. M.C. Perry. Vol. II. Maps\" bound volume\u003c/a\u003e and \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0349\"\u003e\"A New Atlas of the British West Indies\" bound volume\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Library of Virginia holds historic maps of Virginia including \u003ca href=\"https://lva-virginia.libguides.com/smith-map\"\u003eJohn Smith's Map of Virginia and Its Derivatives\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds other  maps  and  engravings , such as the  \"United States Japan Expedition by Com. M.C. Perry. Vol. II. Maps\" bound volume  and  \"A New Atlas of the British West Indies\" bound volume .","The Library of Virginia holds historic maps of Virginia including  John Smith's Map of Virginia and Its Derivatives ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSingle-sided hand-colored map of the Chesapeake Bay region titled \u003ctitle\u003eNova Virginiae Tabula\u003c/title\u003e engraved in Amsterdam by Jacob van Meurs, based on the 1612 map attributed to Captain John Smith, originally for inclusion in the 1671-1673 Dutch edition of Arnold Montanus's \u003ctitle\u003eDie Unbekante Neue Welt\u003c/title\u003e (translated as \u003ctitle\u003eThe New and Unknown World\u003c/title\u003e in English), the first encyclopedia of the Americas.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe map includes the location of Native American villages and the English settlement of Jamestown, with all text written in Latin. A cartouche in the upper right corner includes illustrations of two Native American figures with a llama, unicorn, and two goats, animals believed by some Europeans at the time to be native to Virginia. These illustrated figures surround a short legend with the heading \"Notarum Explicatio\" (translated as \"Explanation of Signs/Notes\" in English). The upper left corner includes an illustration of two cherubs pulling back a curtain to reveal the map's title and illustrations of three additional cherubs are located along the bottom surrounding a scale measurement labeled \"Miliaria Germanica communia\" (translated as \"common German mile\" in English). No engraver's mark is present.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Single-sided hand-colored map of the Chesapeake Bay region titled  Nova Virginiae Tabula  engraved in Amsterdam by Jacob van Meurs, based on the 1612 map attributed to Captain John Smith, originally for inclusion in the 1671-1673 Dutch edition of Arnold Montanus's  Die Unbekante Neue Welt  (translated as  The New and Unknown World  in English), the first encyclopedia of the Americas.","The map includes the location of Native American villages and the English settlement of Jamestown, with all text written in Latin. A cartouche in the upper right corner includes illustrations of two Native American figures with a llama, unicorn, and two goats, animals believed by some Europeans at the time to be native to Virginia. These illustrated figures surround a short legend with the heading \"Notarum Explicatio\" (translated as \"Explanation of Signs/Notes\" in English). The upper left corner includes an illustration of two cherubs pulling back a curtain to reveal the map's title and illustrations of three additional cherubs are located along the bottom surrounding a scale measurement labeled \"Miliaria Germanica communia\" (translated as \"common German mile\" in English). No engraver's mark is present."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePublic Domain. There are no known restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Public Domain. There are no known restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_3497beea7209c11d2850f4b69ff2bc0f\"\u003eSingle-sided hand-colored map of the Chesapeake Bay region titled \u003ctitle\u003eNova Virginiae Tabula\u003c/title\u003e engraved in Amsterdam by Jacob van Meurs, based on the 1612 map attributed to Captain John Smith.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Single-sided hand-colored map of the Chesapeake Bay region titled  Nova Virginiae Tabula  engraved in Amsterdam by Jacob van Meurs, based on the 1612 map attributed to Captain John Smith."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_bbf24beb15329a3f6a209e49650447e0\"\u003eR 71, C 1, S 1\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R 71, C 1, S 1"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Meurs, Jacob van, 1619-1680","Smith, John, 1580-1631","Montanus, Arnoldus, 1625?-1683"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Montanus, Arnoldus, 1625?-1683","Smith, John, 1580-1631"],"persname_ssim":["Meurs, Jacob van, 1619-1680","Smith, John, 1580-1631","Montanus, Arnoldus, 1625?-1683"],"language_ssim":["Latin"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:27:54.262Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_768","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_768","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_768","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_768","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_768.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Nova Virginiae Tabula , or \"New Map of Virginia\"","title_ssm":["Nova Virginiae Tabula , or \"New Map of Virginia\""],"title_tesim":["Nova Virginiae Tabula , or \"New Map of Virginia\""],"unitdate_ssm":["1671"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1671"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0543","/repositories/2/resources/768"],"text":["C0543","/repositories/2/resources/768","Nova Virginiae Tabula , or \"New Map of Virginia\"","Virginia","Virginia -- History","Chesapeake Bay (Md. and Va.)","Maps","Engraving","There are no access restrictions.","This is a single item collection.","British Museum. n.d. \"Jacob van Meurs | British Museum.\" Accessed January 27, 2026. https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/term/BIOG38265.","National Park Service. n.d. \"Captain John Smith - Historic Jamestowne Part of Colonial National Historical Park.\" Accessed January 27, 2026. https://www.nps.gov/jame/learn/historyculture/life-of-john-smith.htm.","\"Nova Virginiae Tabula.\" n.d.  Encyclopedia Virginia . Accessed January 27, 2026. https://encyclopediavirginia.org/2221hpr-18c8da8b57fbdf9/.","Schneider, Becky. n.d. \"Research Guides \u0026 Indexes: John Smith's Map of Virginia and Its Derivatives: Maps.\" Library of Virginia. Accessed January 27, 2026. https://lva-virginia.libguides.com/smith-map/maps.","John Smith was born circa 1579-1580, his baptism being recorded on January 9, 1580 at Saint Helena's Church in Willoughby, Lincolnshire, England, to yeoman farmer George and Alice Smith. In 1596, Smith sailed to France and joined English soldiers fighting the Spanish and over the next ten years earned a reputation for his military strength, eventually attaining the rank of Captain. In December 1606, Captain Smith was chosen to accompany the newly formed Virginia Company across the sea to establish an English colony in Virginia. Named Jamestown in honor of King James I, the colony was formally established on May 13, 1607. The first months in Jamestown were difficult and in the fall of 1607, Captain Smith led expeditions to the nearby Powhatan villages in search of food. It was during one of these expeditions that Captain Smith was captured by a hunting party and eventually brought before Wahunsenacawh, the paramount chief of the Powhatan, and released, leading to the largely fabricated folk legend of his encounter with Wahunsenacawh's daughter Pocahontas.","From June – September 1608, Captain Smith and a group of other colonists set out to explore and document the 2,500 miles of the Chesapeake Bay and its tributaries, including the Potomac and Rappahannock Rivers, leading to Smith's creation of the most accurate map of the area at this time, including the location of Native American villages. Upon his return to Jamestown in September 1608, Captain Smith was elected president of the colony and head of the council. However, in the fall of 1609 a severe injury from a gunpowder explosion forced his return to England. Captain Smith would continue his exploration of the shores of northern Virginia and in his later years wrote extensively about his life and experiences as a soldier and colonist. He passed away on June 21, 1631 at the age of 51 and his buried at London's Holy Sepulchre Church (formally known as Saint Sepulchre-without-Newgate).","Processing and finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in January 2026.","The Special Collections Research Center holds other  maps  and  engravings , such as the  \"United States Japan Expedition by Com. M.C. Perry. Vol. II. Maps\" bound volume  and  \"A New Atlas of the British West Indies\" bound volume .","The Library of Virginia holds historic maps of Virginia including  John Smith's Map of Virginia and Its Derivatives .","Single-sided hand-colored map of the Chesapeake Bay region titled  Nova Virginiae Tabula  engraved in Amsterdam by Jacob van Meurs, based on the 1612 map attributed to Captain John Smith, originally for inclusion in the 1671-1673 Dutch edition of Arnold Montanus's  Die Unbekante Neue Welt  (translated as  The New and Unknown World  in English), the first encyclopedia of the Americas.","The map includes the location of Native American villages and the English settlement of Jamestown, with all text written in Latin. A cartouche in the upper right corner includes illustrations of two Native American figures with a llama, unicorn, and two goats, animals believed by some Europeans at the time to be native to Virginia. These illustrated figures surround a short legend with the heading \"Notarum Explicatio\" (translated as \"Explanation of Signs/Notes\" in English). The upper left corner includes an illustration of two cherubs pulling back a curtain to reveal the map's title and illustrations of three additional cherubs are located along the bottom surrounding a scale measurement labeled \"Miliaria Germanica communia\" (translated as \"common German mile\" in English). No engraver's mark is present.","Public Domain. There are no known restrictions.","Single-sided hand-colored map of the Chesapeake Bay region titled  Nova Virginiae Tabula  engraved in Amsterdam by Jacob van Meurs, based on the 1612 map attributed to Captain John Smith.","R 71, C 1, S 1","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Meurs, Jacob van, 1619-1680","Smith, John, 1580-1631","Montanus, Arnoldus, 1625?-1683","Latin"],"unitid_tesim":["C0543","/repositories/2/resources/768"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Nova Virginiae Tabula , or \"New Map of Virginia\""],"collection_title_tesim":["Nova Virginiae Tabula , or \"New Map of Virginia\""],"collection_ssim":["Nova Virginiae Tabula , or \"New Map of Virginia\""],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia","Virginia -- History","Chesapeake Bay (Md. and Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia","Virginia -- History","Chesapeake Bay (Md. and Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Meurs, Jacob van, 1619-1680","Smith, John, 1580-1631"],"creator_ssim":["Meurs, Jacob van, 1619-1680","Smith, John, 1580-1631"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Meurs, Jacob van, 1619-1680","Smith, John, 1580-1631"],"creators_ssim":["Meurs, Jacob van, 1619-1680","Smith, John, 1580-1631"],"places_ssim":["Virginia","Virginia -- History","Chesapeake Bay (Md. and Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Public Domain. There are no known restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased from L\u0026T Respess Books in 2017."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Maps","Engraving"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Maps","Engraving"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".01 Linear Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":[".01 Linear Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1671],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a single item collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This is a single item collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBritish Museum. n.d. \"Jacob van Meurs | British Museum.\" Accessed January 27, 2026. https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/term/BIOG38265.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNational Park Service. n.d. \"Captain John Smith - Historic Jamestowne Part of Colonial National Historical Park.\" Accessed January 27, 2026. https://www.nps.gov/jame/learn/historyculture/life-of-john-smith.htm.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Nova Virginiae Tabula.\" n.d. \u003ctitle\u003eEncyclopedia Virginia\u003c/title\u003e. Accessed January 27, 2026. https://encyclopediavirginia.org/2221hpr-18c8da8b57fbdf9/.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSchneider, Becky. n.d. \"Research Guides \u0026amp; Indexes: John Smith's Map of Virginia and Its Derivatives: Maps.\" Library of Virginia. Accessed January 27, 2026. https://lva-virginia.libguides.com/smith-map/maps.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["British Museum. n.d. \"Jacob van Meurs | British Museum.\" Accessed January 27, 2026. https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/term/BIOG38265.","National Park Service. n.d. \"Captain John Smith - Historic Jamestowne Part of Colonial National Historical Park.\" Accessed January 27, 2026. https://www.nps.gov/jame/learn/historyculture/life-of-john-smith.htm.","\"Nova Virginiae Tabula.\" n.d.  Encyclopedia Virginia . Accessed January 27, 2026. https://encyclopediavirginia.org/2221hpr-18c8da8b57fbdf9/.","Schneider, Becky. n.d. \"Research Guides \u0026 Indexes: John Smith's Map of Virginia and Its Derivatives: Maps.\" Library of Virginia. Accessed January 27, 2026. https://lva-virginia.libguides.com/smith-map/maps."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Smith was born circa 1579-1580, his baptism being recorded on January 9, 1580 at Saint Helena's Church in Willoughby, Lincolnshire, England, to yeoman farmer George and Alice Smith. In 1596, Smith sailed to France and joined English soldiers fighting the Spanish and over the next ten years earned a reputation for his military strength, eventually attaining the rank of Captain. In December 1606, Captain Smith was chosen to accompany the newly formed Virginia Company across the sea to establish an English colony in Virginia. Named Jamestown in honor of King James I, the colony was formally established on May 13, 1607. The first months in Jamestown were difficult and in the fall of 1607, Captain Smith led expeditions to the nearby Powhatan villages in search of food. It was during one of these expeditions that Captain Smith was captured by a hunting party and eventually brought before Wahunsenacawh, the paramount chief of the Powhatan, and released, leading to the largely fabricated folk legend of his encounter with Wahunsenacawh's daughter Pocahontas.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFrom June – September 1608, Captain Smith and a group of other colonists set out to explore and document the 2,500 miles of the Chesapeake Bay and its tributaries, including the Potomac and Rappahannock Rivers, leading to Smith's creation of the most accurate map of the area at this time, including the location of Native American villages. Upon his return to Jamestown in September 1608, Captain Smith was elected president of the colony and head of the council. However, in the fall of 1609 a severe injury from a gunpowder explosion forced his return to England. Captain Smith would continue his exploration of the shores of northern Virginia and in his later years wrote extensively about his life and experiences as a soldier and colonist. He passed away on June 21, 1631 at the age of 51 and his buried at London's Holy Sepulchre Church (formally known as Saint Sepulchre-without-Newgate).\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Smith was born circa 1579-1580, his baptism being recorded on January 9, 1580 at Saint Helena's Church in Willoughby, Lincolnshire, England, to yeoman farmer George and Alice Smith. In 1596, Smith sailed to France and joined English soldiers fighting the Spanish and over the next ten years earned a reputation for his military strength, eventually attaining the rank of Captain. In December 1606, Captain Smith was chosen to accompany the newly formed Virginia Company across the sea to establish an English colony in Virginia. Named Jamestown in honor of King James I, the colony was formally established on May 13, 1607. The first months in Jamestown were difficult and in the fall of 1607, Captain Smith led expeditions to the nearby Powhatan villages in search of food. It was during one of these expeditions that Captain Smith was captured by a hunting party and eventually brought before Wahunsenacawh, the paramount chief of the Powhatan, and released, leading to the largely fabricated folk legend of his encounter with Wahunsenacawh's daughter Pocahontas.","From June – September 1608, Captain Smith and a group of other colonists set out to explore and document the 2,500 miles of the Chesapeake Bay and its tributaries, including the Potomac and Rappahannock Rivers, leading to Smith's creation of the most accurate map of the area at this time, including the location of Native American villages. Upon his return to Jamestown in September 1608, Captain Smith was elected president of the colony and head of the council. However, in the fall of 1609 a severe injury from a gunpowder explosion forced his return to England. Captain Smith would continue his exploration of the shores of northern Virginia and in his later years wrote extensively about his life and experiences as a soldier and colonist. He passed away on June 21, 1631 at the age of 51 and his buried at London's Holy Sepulchre Church (formally known as Saint Sepulchre-without-Newgate)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eNova Virginiae Tabula\u003c/title\u003e, or \"New Map of Virginia\", C0543, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Nova Virginiae Tabula , or \"New Map of Virginia\", C0543, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing and finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in January 2026.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing and finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in January 2026."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds other \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/subjects/sh85080858\"\u003emaps\u003c/a\u003e and \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/subjects/sh85043995\"\u003eengravings\u003c/a\u003e, such as the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0413\"\u003e\"United States Japan Expedition by Com. M.C. Perry. Vol. II. Maps\" bound volume\u003c/a\u003e and \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0349\"\u003e\"A New Atlas of the British West Indies\" bound volume\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Library of Virginia holds historic maps of Virginia including \u003ca href=\"https://lva-virginia.libguides.com/smith-map\"\u003eJohn Smith's Map of Virginia and Its Derivatives\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds other  maps  and  engravings , such as the  \"United States Japan Expedition by Com. M.C. Perry. Vol. II. Maps\" bound volume  and  \"A New Atlas of the British West Indies\" bound volume .","The Library of Virginia holds historic maps of Virginia including  John Smith's Map of Virginia and Its Derivatives ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSingle-sided hand-colored map of the Chesapeake Bay region titled \u003ctitle\u003eNova Virginiae Tabula\u003c/title\u003e engraved in Amsterdam by Jacob van Meurs, based on the 1612 map attributed to Captain John Smith, originally for inclusion in the 1671-1673 Dutch edition of Arnold Montanus's \u003ctitle\u003eDie Unbekante Neue Welt\u003c/title\u003e (translated as \u003ctitle\u003eThe New and Unknown World\u003c/title\u003e in English), the first encyclopedia of the Americas.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe map includes the location of Native American villages and the English settlement of Jamestown, with all text written in Latin. A cartouche in the upper right corner includes illustrations of two Native American figures with a llama, unicorn, and two goats, animals believed by some Europeans at the time to be native to Virginia. These illustrated figures surround a short legend with the heading \"Notarum Explicatio\" (translated as \"Explanation of Signs/Notes\" in English). The upper left corner includes an illustration of two cherubs pulling back a curtain to reveal the map's title and illustrations of three additional cherubs are located along the bottom surrounding a scale measurement labeled \"Miliaria Germanica communia\" (translated as \"common German mile\" in English). No engraver's mark is present.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Single-sided hand-colored map of the Chesapeake Bay region titled  Nova Virginiae Tabula  engraved in Amsterdam by Jacob van Meurs, based on the 1612 map attributed to Captain John Smith, originally for inclusion in the 1671-1673 Dutch edition of Arnold Montanus's  Die Unbekante Neue Welt  (translated as  The New and Unknown World  in English), the first encyclopedia of the Americas.","The map includes the location of Native American villages and the English settlement of Jamestown, with all text written in Latin. A cartouche in the upper right corner includes illustrations of two Native American figures with a llama, unicorn, and two goats, animals believed by some Europeans at the time to be native to Virginia. These illustrated figures surround a short legend with the heading \"Notarum Explicatio\" (translated as \"Explanation of Signs/Notes\" in English). The upper left corner includes an illustration of two cherubs pulling back a curtain to reveal the map's title and illustrations of three additional cherubs are located along the bottom surrounding a scale measurement labeled \"Miliaria Germanica communia\" (translated as \"common German mile\" in English). No engraver's mark is present."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePublic Domain. There are no known restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Public Domain. There are no known restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_3497beea7209c11d2850f4b69ff2bc0f\"\u003eSingle-sided hand-colored map of the Chesapeake Bay region titled \u003ctitle\u003eNova Virginiae Tabula\u003c/title\u003e engraved in Amsterdam by Jacob van Meurs, based on the 1612 map attributed to Captain John Smith.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Single-sided hand-colored map of the Chesapeake Bay region titled  Nova Virginiae Tabula  engraved in Amsterdam by Jacob van Meurs, based on the 1612 map attributed to Captain John Smith."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_bbf24beb15329a3f6a209e49650447e0\"\u003eR 71, C 1, S 1\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R 71, C 1, S 1"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Meurs, Jacob van, 1619-1680","Smith, John, 1580-1631","Montanus, Arnoldus, 1625?-1683"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. 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Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in June 2024."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research center holds other transportation collections including the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0050\"\u003eWilliam L. Mertz transportation collection\u003c/a\u003e and the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0324\"\u003eCharles Lietwiler transportation collection\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research center holds other transportation collections including the  William L. Mertz transportation collection  and the  Charles Lietwiler transportation collection ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"Official New York Subway Map and Guide,\" 1961 edition. 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Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","New York City Transit Authority"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","New York City Transit Authority"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    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In 1957, graphic designer George Salomon submitted a proposal to the New York City Transit Authority (NYCTA) titled \"Out of the Labyrinth.\" This proposal outlined several of the issues related to the sudden merging of the three companies and offered solutions to assist passengers, both local New Yorkers and tourists, in navigating the subway system more easily. In 1958, the NYCTA used Salomon's suggestions in their redesigned subway map, the first in the city's history to use a Beckian grid, a style named after Harry Beck who standardized the London Underground map, and featured eye-catching colors to distinguish operational routes in the three separate service divisions (IRT, BMT, and IND). This map design was used throughout the 1960s before being officially replaced with Massimo Vignelli's design between 1972-1978 and Michael Hertz's design in 1979, which remains largely the version still in use of as 2024.","Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in May 2024. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in June 2024.","The Special Collections Research center holds other transportation collections including the  William L. Mertz transportation collection  and the  Charles Lietwiler transportation collection .","\"Official New York Subway Map and Guide,\" 1961 edition. When unfolded, one side shows an annotated map of the Bronx, Queens, and Brooklyn with corresponding legends marking the various subway train lines and \"Places to Visit\" throughout the three boroughs. 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