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In \u003ctitle\u003eWikipedia\u003c/title\u003e. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=New_York_City_Subway_map\u0026amp;oldid=1225938724.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Towards a Better Way: The 'Vignelli' Map at 50.\" 2022. \u003ctitle\u003eNew York Transit Museum\u003c/title\u003e (blog). July 14, 2022. https://www.nytransitmuseum.org/vignelli/.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"New York City Subway Map.\" 2024. In  Wikipedia . https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=New_York_City_Subway_map\u0026oldid=1225938724.","\"Towards a Better Way: The 'Vignelli' Map at 50.\" 2022.  New York Transit Museum  (blog). July 14, 2022. https://www.nytransitmuseum.org/vignelli/."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUntil 1940, the New York City subway system was separated into three companies: the Interborough Rapid Transit Company (IRT), the Brooklyn-Manhattan Transit Company (BMT), and the Independent Subway System (IND). Even after all three companies were officially unified, changes to passenger-facing signage and wayfinding information progressed much more slowly. In 1957, graphic designer George Salomon submitted a proposal to the New York City Transit Authority (NYCTA) titled \"Out of the Labyrinth.\" This proposal outlined several of the issues related to the sudden merging of the three companies and offered solutions to assist passengers, both local New Yorkers and tourists, in navigating the subway system more easily. In 1958, the NYCTA used Salomon's suggestions in their redesigned subway map, the first in the city's history to use a Beckian grid, a style named after Harry Beck who standardized the London Underground map, and featured eye-catching colors to distinguish operational routes in the three separate service divisions (IRT, BMT, and IND). 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In 1957, graphic designer George Salomon submitted a proposal to the New York City Transit Authority (NYCTA) titled \"Out of the Labyrinth.\" This proposal outlined several of the issues related to the sudden merging of the three companies and offered solutions to assist passengers, both local New Yorkers and tourists, in navigating the subway system more easily. In 1958, the NYCTA used Salomon's suggestions in their redesigned subway map, the first in the city's history to use a Beckian grid, a style named after Harry Beck who standardized the London Underground map, and featured eye-catching colors to distinguish operational routes in the three separate service divisions (IRT, BMT, and IND). 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Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in June 2024."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research center holds other transportation collections including the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0050\"\u003eWilliam L. Mertz transportation collection\u003c/a\u003e and the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0324\"\u003eCharles Lietwiler transportation collection\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research center holds other transportation collections including the  William L. Mertz transportation collection  and the  Charles Lietwiler transportation collection ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"Official New York Subway Map and Guide,\" 1961 edition. When unfolded, one side shows an annotated map of the Bronx, Queens, and Brooklyn with corresponding legends marking the various subway train lines and \"Places to Visit\" throughout the three boroughs. The other side includes three sections of text, the top labeled \"The New York City Transit System: Its Past and Present,\" the middle labeled \"Subway Guide to the City's Sights\" and \"Facts About the New York Subways,\" and the bottom containing Train Service tables, as well as the title page for when the map is folded.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["\"Official New York Subway Map and Guide,\" 1961 edition. When unfolded, one side shows an annotated map of the Bronx, Queens, and Brooklyn with corresponding legends marking the various subway train lines and \"Places to Visit\" throughout the three boroughs. The other side includes three sections of text, the top labeled \"The New York City Transit System: Its Past and Present,\" the middle labeled \"Subway Guide to the City's Sights\" and \"Facts About the New York Subways,\" and the bottom containing Train Service tables, as well as the title page for when the map is folded."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_1208fdc4b1532216d5c84d4c12f5308b\"\u003e\"Official New York Subway Map and Guide\", 1961 edition.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["\"Official New York Subway Map and Guide\", 1961 edition."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_8619bffef04ac995d84d9c7922d98a7a\"\u003eR 71, C 1, S 1\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R 71, C 1, S 1"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. 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The other side includes three sections of text, the top labeled \"The New York City Transit System: Its Past and Present,\" the middle labeled \"Subway Guide to the City's Sights\" and \"Facts About the New York Subways,\" and the bottom containing Train Service tables, as well as the title page for when the map is folded.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","\"Official New York Subway Map and Guide\", 1961 edition.","R 71, C 1, S 1","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","New York City Transit Authority","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["C0431","/repositories/2/resources/715"],"normalized_title_ssm":["\"Official New York Subway Map and Guide\""],"collection_title_tesim":["\"Official New York Subway Map and Guide\""],"collection_ssim":["\"Official New York Subway Map and Guide\""],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["New York (N.Y.) "],"geogname_ssim":["New York (N.Y.) "],"creator_ssm":["New York City Transit Authority"],"creator_ssim":["New York City Transit Authority"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["New York City Transit Authority"],"creators_ssim":["New York City Transit Authority"],"places_ssim":["New York (N.Y.) "],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Jeffry Haggquist and Heidi Worley circa 2015."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Local transit -- New York Metropolitan Area","Local transit -- United States","Transportation","Urban transportation","Maps","Tourism","Subways -- New York (State) -- New York -- Maps","Subways"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Local transit -- New York Metropolitan Area","Local transit -- United States","Transportation","Urban transportation","Maps","Tourism","Subways -- New York (State) -- New York -- Maps","Subways"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".01 Linear Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":[".01 Linear Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1961],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a single item collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This is a single item collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"New York City Subway Map.\" 2024. In \u003ctitle\u003eWikipedia\u003c/title\u003e. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=New_York_City_Subway_map\u0026amp;oldid=1225938724.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Towards a Better Way: The 'Vignelli' Map at 50.\" 2022. \u003ctitle\u003eNew York Transit Museum\u003c/title\u003e (blog). July 14, 2022. https://www.nytransitmuseum.org/vignelli/.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"New York City Subway Map.\" 2024. In  Wikipedia . https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=New_York_City_Subway_map\u0026oldid=1225938724.","\"Towards a Better Way: The 'Vignelli' Map at 50.\" 2022.  New York Transit Museum  (blog). July 14, 2022. https://www.nytransitmuseum.org/vignelli/."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUntil 1940, the New York City subway system was separated into three companies: the Interborough Rapid Transit Company (IRT), the Brooklyn-Manhattan Transit Company (BMT), and the Independent Subway System (IND). Even after all three companies were officially unified, changes to passenger-facing signage and wayfinding information progressed much more slowly. In 1957, graphic designer George Salomon submitted a proposal to the New York City Transit Authority (NYCTA) titled \"Out of the Labyrinth.\" This proposal outlined several of the issues related to the sudden merging of the three companies and offered solutions to assist passengers, both local New Yorkers and tourists, in navigating the subway system more easily. In 1958, the NYCTA used Salomon's suggestions in their redesigned subway map, the first in the city's history to use a Beckian grid, a style named after Harry Beck who standardized the London Underground map, and featured eye-catching colors to distinguish operational routes in the three separate service divisions (IRT, BMT, and IND). This map design was used throughout the 1960s before being officially replaced with Massimo Vignelli's design between 1972-1978 and Michael Hertz's design in 1979, which remains largely the version still in use of as 2024.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Until 1940, the New York City subway system was separated into three companies: the Interborough Rapid Transit Company (IRT), the Brooklyn-Manhattan Transit Company (BMT), and the Independent Subway System (IND). Even after all three companies were officially unified, changes to passenger-facing signage and wayfinding information progressed much more slowly. In 1957, graphic designer George Salomon submitted a proposal to the New York City Transit Authority (NYCTA) titled \"Out of the Labyrinth.\" This proposal outlined several of the issues related to the sudden merging of the three companies and offered solutions to assist passengers, both local New Yorkers and tourists, in navigating the subway system more easily. In 1958, the NYCTA used Salomon's suggestions in their redesigned subway map, the first in the city's history to use a Beckian grid, a style named after Harry Beck who standardized the London Underground map, and featured eye-catching colors to distinguish operational routes in the three separate service divisions (IRT, BMT, and IND). This map design was used throughout the 1960s before being officially replaced with Massimo Vignelli's design between 1972-1978 and Michael Hertz's design in 1979, which remains largely the version still in use of as 2024."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"Official New York Subway Map and Guide\", C0431, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["\"Official New York Subway Map and Guide\", C0431, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in May 2024. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in June 2024.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in May 2024. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in June 2024."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research center holds other transportation collections including the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0050\"\u003eWilliam L. Mertz transportation collection\u003c/a\u003e and the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0324\"\u003eCharles Lietwiler transportation collection\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research center holds other transportation collections including the  William L. Mertz transportation collection  and the  Charles Lietwiler transportation collection ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"Official New York Subway Map and Guide,\" 1961 edition. When unfolded, one side shows an annotated map of the Bronx, Queens, and Brooklyn with corresponding legends marking the various subway train lines and \"Places to Visit\" throughout the three boroughs. The other side includes three sections of text, the top labeled \"The New York City Transit System: Its Past and Present,\" the middle labeled \"Subway Guide to the City's Sights\" and \"Facts About the New York Subways,\" and the bottom containing Train Service tables, as well as the title page for when the map is folded.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["\"Official New York Subway Map and Guide,\" 1961 edition. When unfolded, one side shows an annotated map of the Bronx, Queens, and Brooklyn with corresponding legends marking the various subway train lines and \"Places to Visit\" throughout the three boroughs. The other side includes three sections of text, the top labeled \"The New York City Transit System: Its Past and Present,\" the middle labeled \"Subway Guide to the City's Sights\" and \"Facts About the New York Subways,\" and the bottom containing Train Service tables, as well as the title page for when the map is folded."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_1208fdc4b1532216d5c84d4c12f5308b\"\u003e\"Official New York Subway Map and Guide\", 1961 edition.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["\"Official New York Subway Map and Guide\", 1961 edition."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_8619bffef04ac995d84d9c7922d98a7a\"\u003eR 71, C 1, S 1\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R 71, C 1, S 1"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","New York City Transit Authority"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","New York City Transit Authority"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:29:15.553Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_715"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9041","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Philip L. Barbour Papers","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9041#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003ePapers, 1935-1980, of historian and scholar Philip Lemont Barbour (1898-1980), including research notes for his historical writings on the settlement of North America. Most articles, clippings and notes concern those people associated with Captain John Smith, a leader of the Jamestown settlement in Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9041#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9041","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9041","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9041","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9041","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_9041.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Barbour, Philip L., Papers","title_ssm":["Philip L. Barbour Papers"],"title_tesim":["Philip L. Barbour Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1935-1980"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1935-1980"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 89 Bar 23","/repositories/2/resources/9041"],"text":["Mss. 89 Bar 23","/repositories/2/resources/9041","Philip L. Barbour Papers","Europe--Description and travel","Jamestown (Va.)--History--17th century","Virginia--History--Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775","Genealogy","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--European Front","Correspondence","Maps","Photocopies","Publications","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Processed by Elizabeth Engelken in 1989.","Papers, 1935-1980, of historian and scholar Philip Lemont Barbour (1898-1980), including research notes for his historical writings on the settlement of North America. Most articles, clippings and notes concern those people associated with Captain John Smith, a leader of the Jamestown settlement in Virginia."," Notes were also used in the audio production, \"The Jamestown Saga; the Founding of the American Colony in the Words of the Colonists,\" written by Philip L. Barbour and Nigel Davenport and distributed as an audiobook on an LP in 1969."," Includes correspondence, 1960-1967, with Lawrence W. Towner, and correspondence, 1964-1969, with representatives of the National Gallery of Art and the Smithsonian Institution. 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Barbour Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Elizabeth Engelken in 1989.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Elizabeth Engelken in 1989."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers, 1935-1980, of historian and scholar Philip Lemont Barbour (1898-1980), including research notes for his historical writings on the settlement of North America. Most articles, clippings and notes concern those people associated with Captain John Smith, a leader of the Jamestown settlement in Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Notes were also used in the audio production, \"The Jamestown Saga; the Founding of the American Colony in the Words of the Colonists,\" written by Philip L. 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Barbour and Nigel Davenport and distributed as an audiobook on an LP in 1969."," Includes correspondence, 1960-1967, with Lawrence W. Towner, and correspondence, 1964-1969, with representatives of the National Gallery of Art and the Smithsonian Institution. There is also some printed material (mostly copies) dating back to 1603."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":82,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:35:17.921Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9041","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9041","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9041","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9041","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_9041.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Barbour, Philip L., Papers","title_ssm":["Philip L. 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Barbour Papers"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Europe--Description and travel","Jamestown (Va.)--History--17th century","Virginia--History--Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775"],"geogname_ssim":["Europe--Description and travel","Jamestown (Va.)--History--17th century","Virginia--History--Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775"],"places_ssim":["Europe--Description and travel","Jamestown (Va.)--History--17th century","Virginia--History--Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Genealogy","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--European Front","Correspondence","Maps","Photocopies","Publications"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Genealogy","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--European Front","Correspondence","Maps","Photocopies","Publications"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4.50 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["4.50 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Maps","Photocopies","Publications"],"date_range_isim":[1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. 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Barbour and Nigel Davenport and distributed as an audiobook on an LP in 1969."," Includes correspondence, 1960-1967, with Lawrence W. Towner, and correspondence, 1964-1969, with representatives of the National Gallery of Art and the Smithsonian Institution. There is also some printed material (mostly copies) dating back to 1603."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":82,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:35:17.921Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9041"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_84","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Reston Community Association Planning and Zoning Committee records","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_84#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Dockery, John T.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_84#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The collection documents the time that John Dockery served on the Reston Community Association Planning and Zoning Committee. John Dockery worked on the committee from the 1970s into the 1980s. Most of the documents are dated in the 1970s with a few in the 1960s, 1980s and 1990s. 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"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds the Planned Community Archives collection and other personal papers and organizational records that document Reston, Virginia, and other planned communities.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds the Planned Community Archives collection and other personal papers and organizational records that document Reston, Virginia, and other planned communities."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection documents the time that John Dockery served on the Reston Community Association Planning and Zoning Committee. John Dockery worked on the committee from the 1970s into the 1990s. Most of the documents are dated in the 1970s with a few in the 1960s, 1980s and 1990s. 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"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_b7cea9843486fbdd8a43e22b70fef061\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection documents the time that John Dockery served on the Reston Community Association Planning and Zoning Committee. John Dockery worked on the committee from the 1970s into the 1980s. Most of the documents are dated in the 1970s with a few in the 1960s, 1980s and 1990s. The documents are memos, blueprints, maps and other paperwork involved in the running of the committee.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection documents the time that John Dockery served on the Reston Community Association Planning and Zoning Committee. John Dockery worked on the committee from the 1970s into the 1980s. Most of the documents are dated in the 1970s with a few in the 1960s, 1980s and 1990s. The documents are memos, blueprints, maps and other paperwork involved in the running of the committee."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_85464fa06fabfa8f5ab1104c5fbf718e\"\u003eMap Case 9.3-9.5, 10.4\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Map Case 9.3-9.5, 10.4"],"names_coll_ssim":["Reston Community Association"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Reston Community Association","Dockery, John T."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. 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Robert E. Simon, Jr. was the founder of Reston, and he purchased the land with the proceeds from the sale of Carnegie Hall in New York City in 1961. Construction began in 1963 with the building of Lake Anne. Simon wanted Reston to be a place where individuals could remain their entire lives, thus many different types of housing were constructed. In 1968 the Reston Community Association (RCA) was created to take responsibility for community programs. John Dockery served on the Reston Community Association Planning and Zoning Committee from the 1970s to the early 1980s. During that time the Reston Community Association was incorporated with the Reston Homeowners Association under the name Reston Association.","The Reston Community Association Planning and Zoning Committee records were originally attached to the larger Planned Community Collection currently in the Special Collections Research Center. In 2009 the papers were removed and organized into a separate collection. The old box and folder numbers for each folder are also included as part of the new arrangement. ","Processed in January 2009 by Emily Martin. ","The Special Collections Research Center also holds the Planned Community Archives collection and other personal papers and organizational records that document Reston, Virginia, and other planned communities.","The collection documents the time that John Dockery served on the Reston Community Association Planning and Zoning Committee. John Dockery worked on the committee from the 1970s into the 1990s. Most of the documents are dated in the 1970s with a few in the 1960s, 1980s and 1990s. The documents include memos, blueprints, maps and other paperwork involved in the running of the committee. ","The documents are organized into two series. The series one consists of subject files arranged in alphabetical order. Documents with the same title are then organized into chronological order. 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"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds the Planned Community Archives collection and other personal papers and organizational records that document Reston, Virginia, and other planned communities.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds the Planned Community Archives collection and other personal papers and organizational records that document Reston, Virginia, and other planned communities."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection documents the time that John Dockery served on the Reston Community Association Planning and Zoning Committee. John Dockery worked on the committee from the 1970s into the 1990s. Most of the documents are dated in the 1970s with a few in the 1960s, 1980s and 1990s. 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"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_b7cea9843486fbdd8a43e22b70fef061\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection documents the time that John Dockery served on the Reston Community Association Planning and Zoning Committee. John Dockery worked on the committee from the 1970s into the 1980s. Most of the documents are dated in the 1970s with a few in the 1960s, 1980s and 1990s. The documents are memos, blueprints, maps and other paperwork involved in the running of the committee.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection documents the time that John Dockery served on the Reston Community Association Planning and Zoning Committee. John Dockery worked on the committee from the 1970s into the 1980s. Most of the documents are dated in the 1970s with a few in the 1960s, 1980s and 1990s. The documents are memos, blueprints, maps and other paperwork involved in the running of the committee."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_85464fa06fabfa8f5ab1104c5fbf718e\"\u003eMap Case 9.3-9.5, 10.4\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Map Case 9.3-9.5, 10.4"],"names_coll_ssim":["Reston Community Association"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Reston Community Association","Dockery, John T."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. 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Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in February 2019 and November 2022."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections Research Center holds many other transportation-related collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections Research Center holds many other transportation-related collections."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection consists of a variety of transportation-related documents, maps, and images. There are 150 postcards of Washington, D.C. many of which include streetcars as well as famous streets and buildings. The collection also includes approximately 12 maps of Washington, D.C. street railway and bus routes from 1880 and the 1940s. There are rolling stock inventories from the 1930s and conductor leave of absence reports from the 1920s. There are also a small number of World War II letters unrelated to the rest of the collection. 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Audio-Visual Collection.)"," Acc. 2021.047 consists of 9 color reprodctions depicting maps dated June, 1960 in mapcase 55 drawer 13."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll audiovisual material from this collection has been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials:"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["All audiovisual material from this collection has been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:30:45.094Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_4774","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_4774","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_4774","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_4774","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_4774.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Sanborn Insurance Atlas Collection","title_ssm":["Sanborn Insurance Atlas, Williamsburg, Virginia Collection"],"title_tesim":["Sanborn Insurance Atlas, Williamsburg, Virginia Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1930-circa 2007","1930-1960"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1930-1960"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1930-circa 2007"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 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The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","The Sanborn Company began making fire insurance maps in 1867 when founded by Daniel Alfred Sanborn, a surveyor from Somerville, Massachusetts. The Sanborn Map Company created maps for fire insurance assessment in the U.S. and within several decades became the largest and most successful American map company. Sanborn was headquartered in Pelham, New York, but had regional offices in San Francisco, Chicago, and Atlanta.","\"Williamsburg, James City County, Virginia.\" New York: Sanborn Map Co., 1933.","https://wm.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01COWM_INST/it9tur/alma991004431729703196","Consists of materials related to the \nSanborn Insurance Atlas of Williamsburg (Rare Book-Double Folio G 1294 .W5 G495), which had beeen originally accessioned as 2006.039 before being transfered to the Rare Book collection."," Acc. 2007.100 consists of 2 DVDs with images from the Atlas (located in the Mss. Audio-Visual Collection.)"," Acc. 2021.047 consists of 9 color reprodctions depicting maps dated June, 1960 in mapcase 55 drawer 13.","All audiovisual material from this collection has been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. Acc. 2006.039, 2007.100, 2021.047","/repositories/2/resources/4774"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Sanborn Insurance Atlas, Williamsburg, Virginia Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Sanborn Insurance Atlas, Williamsburg, Virginia Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Sanborn Insurance Atlas, Williamsburg, Virginia Collection"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--Maps"],"geogname_ssim":["Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--Maps"],"creator_ssm":["Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"creator_ssim":["Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--Maps"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Acc. 2007.100 gift of Etherington Conservation.\nAcc. 2021.047 was accessioned from the backlog."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Land use--Virginia--Williamsburg","Maps","Virginia--Maps"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Land use--Virginia--Williamsburg","Maps","Virginia--Maps"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["2 DVDs, 9 color reproductions."],"extent_ssm":["0.20 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.20 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Maps","Virginia--Maps"],"date_range_isim":[1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Sanborn Company began making fire insurance maps in 1867 when founded by Daniel Alfred Sanborn, a surveyor from Somerville, Massachusetts. The Sanborn Map Company created maps for fire insurance assessment in the U.S. and within several decades became the largest and most successful American map company. Sanborn was headquartered in Pelham, New York, but had regional offices in San Francisco, Chicago, and Atlanta.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note:"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Sanborn Company began making fire insurance maps in 1867 when founded by Daniel Alfred Sanborn, a surveyor from Somerville, Massachusetts. The Sanborn Map Company created maps for fire insurance assessment in the U.S. and within several decades became the largest and most successful American map company. Sanborn was headquartered in Pelham, New York, but had regional offices in San Francisco, Chicago, and Atlanta."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSanborn Insurance Atlas, Williamsburg, Virginia, Collection, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Sanborn Insurance Atlas, Williamsburg, Virginia, Collection, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"Williamsburg, James City County, Virginia.\" New York: Sanborn Map Co., 1933.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ehttps://wm.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01COWM_INST/it9tur/alma991004431729703196\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["\"Williamsburg, James City County, Virginia.\" New York: Sanborn Map Co., 1933.","https://wm.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01COWM_INST/it9tur/alma991004431729703196"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eConsists of materials related to the \nSanborn Insurance Atlas of Williamsburg (Rare Book-Double Folio G 1294 .W5 G495), which had beeen originally accessioned as 2006.039 before being transfered to the Rare Book collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Acc. 2007.100 consists of 2 DVDs with images from the Atlas (located in the Mss. Audio-Visual Collection.)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Acc. 2021.047 consists of 9 color reprodctions depicting maps dated June, 1960 in mapcase 55 drawer 13.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Consists of materials related to the \nSanborn Insurance Atlas of Williamsburg (Rare Book-Double Folio G 1294 .W5 G495), which had beeen originally accessioned as 2006.039 before being transfered to the Rare Book collection."," Acc. 2007.100 consists of 2 DVDs with images from the Atlas (located in the Mss. Audio-Visual Collection.)"," Acc. 2021.047 consists of 9 color reprodctions depicting maps dated June, 1960 in mapcase 55 drawer 13."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll audiovisual material from this collection has been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials:"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["All audiovisual material from this collection has been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Williamsburg Historic Records Association (Williamsburg, Va.)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:30:45.094Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_4774"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_398","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Soil Conservation Service Prince William County aerial photograph collection","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_398#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"United States. Soil Conservation Service","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_398#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The collection consists of hundreds of black and white prints taken by the United States Department of Agriculture's Soil Conservation Service between 1953 to 1981 of Prince William County, Virginia.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_398#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_398","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_398","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_398","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_398","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_398.xml","title_ssm":["Soil Conservation Service Prince William County aerial photograph collection"],"title_tesim":["Soil Conservation Service Prince William County aerial photograph collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1953 - 1981"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1953 - 1981"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0271"],"text":["C0271","Soil Conservation Service Prince William County aerial photograph collection","Virginia, Northern","Aerial photographs","Maps","There are no access restrictions.","Arranged by flight path.","Prince William Soil and Water Conservation Disctrict. https://www.pwswcd.org/ (Accessed November 16, 2017)","Northern Neck Soil and Water Conservation Disctrict. http://nnswcd.org/about/index.html (Accessed November 16, 2017)","Passed in 1938, the Soil Conservation District Law of Virginia enabled individuals within Virginia to be able to direct programs with the goal of addressing and solving any conservation issues present in their communities. Prince William makes up one of forty-seven conservation districts in Virginia.","Prince William County's Soil and Conservation District, which is led by a five-member board, aims to protect and enhance the land belonging to the county. It also has many programs setup with that educate youth and adults on proper conservation techniques. The District also play a large role in water quality improvement throughout the county.","Processed by Bill Keeler in November 2017. EAD markup completed by Bill Keeler in November 2017. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in February 2023.","Special Collections Research Center also holds other collections that include aerial photography of Northern Virginia, including the  , the  , and the  .","The collection is predominantly comprised of black and white prints of Prince William County. Most of the prints are 11x11 inches in size. Also included are map indexes which include detailed flight path grids which correspond to a majority of the prints. Maps like the ones included in this collection can be utilized in a number of different ways ranging from educational purposes to land development projects.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","The collection consists of hundreds of black and white prints taken by the United States Department of Agriculture's Soil Conservation Service between 1953 to 1981 of Prince William County, Virginia.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","United States. Soil Conservation Service","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["C0271"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Soil Conservation Service Prince William County aerial photograph collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Soil Conservation Service Prince William County aerial photograph collection"],"collection_ssim":["Soil Conservation Service Prince William County aerial photograph collection"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia, Northern"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia, Northern"],"creator_ssm":["United States. Soil Conservation Service"],"creator_ssim":["United States. Soil Conservation Service"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["United States. Soil Conservation Service"],"creators_ssim":["United States. Soil Conservation Service"],"places_ssim":["Virginia, Northern"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donor unknown."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Aerial photographs","Maps"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Aerial photographs","Maps"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["6.5 Linear Feet 8 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["6.5 Linear Feet 8 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged by flight path.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged by flight path."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePrince William Soil and Water Conservation Disctrict. https://www.pwswcd.org/ (Accessed November 16, 2017)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNorthern Neck Soil and Water Conservation Disctrict. http://nnswcd.org/about/index.html (Accessed November 16, 2017)\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Prince William Soil and Water Conservation Disctrict. https://www.pwswcd.org/ (Accessed November 16, 2017)","Northern Neck Soil and Water Conservation Disctrict. http://nnswcd.org/about/index.html (Accessed November 16, 2017)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePassed in 1938, the Soil Conservation District Law of Virginia enabled individuals within Virginia to be able to direct programs with the goal of addressing and solving any conservation issues present in their communities. Prince William makes up one of forty-seven conservation districts in Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePrince William County's Soil and Conservation District, which is led by a five-member board, aims to protect and enhance the land belonging to the county. It also has many programs setup with that educate youth and adults on proper conservation techniques. The District also play a large role in water quality improvement throughout the county.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Passed in 1938, the Soil Conservation District Law of Virginia enabled individuals within Virginia to be able to direct programs with the goal of addressing and solving any conservation issues present in their communities. Prince William makes up one of forty-seven conservation districts in Virginia.","Prince William County's Soil and Conservation District, which is led by a five-member board, aims to protect and enhance the land belonging to the county. It also has many programs setup with that educate youth and adults on proper conservation techniques. The District also play a large role in water quality improvement throughout the county."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSoil Conservation Service Prince William County aerial photograph collection, C0271, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Soil Conservation Service Prince William County aerial photograph collection, C0271, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Bill Keeler in November 2017. EAD markup completed by Bill Keeler in November 2017. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in February 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Bill Keeler in November 2017. EAD markup completed by Bill Keeler in November 2017. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in February 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections Research Center also holds other collections that include aerial photography of Northern Virginia, including the \u003cextptr href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0210\" title=\"Dorn McGrath Fairfax County and Loudoun County slide collection\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, the \u003cextptr href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0032\" title=\"Charles Baptie photograph collection\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, and the \u003cextptr href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0001\" title=\"Planned Community Archives collection\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections Research Center also holds other collections that include aerial photography of Northern Virginia, including the  , the  , and the  ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is predominantly comprised of black and white prints of Prince William County. Most of the prints are 11x11 inches in size. Also included are map indexes which include detailed flight path grids which correspond to a majority of the prints. Maps like the ones included in this collection can be utilized in a number of different ways ranging from educational purposes to land development projects.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection is predominantly comprised of black and white prints of Prince William County. Most of the prints are 11x11 inches in size. Also included are map indexes which include detailed flight path grids which correspond to a majority of the prints. Maps like the ones included in this collection can be utilized in a number of different ways ranging from educational purposes to land development projects."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_63d5a54b20c122c96b9a45564d9501bd\"\u003eThe collection consists of hundreds of black and white prints taken by the United States Department of Agriculture's Soil Conservation Service between 1953 to 1981 of Prince William County, Virginia.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection consists of hundreds of black and white prints taken by the United States Department of Agriculture's Soil Conservation Service between 1953 to 1981 of Prince William County, Virginia."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","United States. Soil Conservation Service"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","United States. Soil Conservation Service"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":23,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:35:02.663Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_398","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_398","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_398","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_398","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_398.xml","title_ssm":["Soil Conservation Service Prince William County aerial photograph collection"],"title_tesim":["Soil Conservation Service Prince William County aerial photograph collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1953 - 1981"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1953 - 1981"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0271"],"text":["C0271","Soil Conservation Service Prince William County aerial photograph collection","Virginia, Northern","Aerial photographs","Maps","There are no access restrictions.","Arranged by flight path.","Prince William Soil and Water Conservation Disctrict. https://www.pwswcd.org/ (Accessed November 16, 2017)","Northern Neck Soil and Water Conservation Disctrict. http://nnswcd.org/about/index.html (Accessed November 16, 2017)","Passed in 1938, the Soil Conservation District Law of Virginia enabled individuals within Virginia to be able to direct programs with the goal of addressing and solving any conservation issues present in their communities. Prince William makes up one of forty-seven conservation districts in Virginia.","Prince William County's Soil and Conservation District, which is led by a five-member board, aims to protect and enhance the land belonging to the county. It also has many programs setup with that educate youth and adults on proper conservation techniques. The District also play a large role in water quality improvement throughout the county.","Processed by Bill Keeler in November 2017. EAD markup completed by Bill Keeler in November 2017. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in February 2023.","Special Collections Research Center also holds other collections that include aerial photography of Northern Virginia, including the  , the  , and the  .","The collection is predominantly comprised of black and white prints of Prince William County. Most of the prints are 11x11 inches in size. Also included are map indexes which include detailed flight path grids which correspond to a majority of the prints. Maps like the ones included in this collection can be utilized in a number of different ways ranging from educational purposes to land development projects.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","The collection consists of hundreds of black and white prints taken by the United States Department of Agriculture's Soil Conservation Service between 1953 to 1981 of Prince William County, Virginia.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","United States. Soil Conservation Service","English \n.    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Soil Conservation Service"],"places_ssim":["Virginia, Northern"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donor unknown."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Aerial photographs","Maps"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Aerial photographs","Maps"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["6.5 Linear Feet 8 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["6.5 Linear Feet 8 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged by flight path.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged by flight path."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePrince William Soil and Water Conservation Disctrict. https://www.pwswcd.org/ (Accessed November 16, 2017)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNorthern Neck Soil and Water Conservation Disctrict. http://nnswcd.org/about/index.html (Accessed November 16, 2017)\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Prince William Soil and Water Conservation Disctrict. https://www.pwswcd.org/ (Accessed November 16, 2017)","Northern Neck Soil and Water Conservation Disctrict. http://nnswcd.org/about/index.html (Accessed November 16, 2017)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePassed in 1938, the Soil Conservation District Law of Virginia enabled individuals within Virginia to be able to direct programs with the goal of addressing and solving any conservation issues present in their communities. Prince William makes up one of forty-seven conservation districts in Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePrince William County's Soil and Conservation District, which is led by a five-member board, aims to protect and enhance the land belonging to the county. It also has many programs setup with that educate youth and adults on proper conservation techniques. The District also play a large role in water quality improvement throughout the county.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Passed in 1938, the Soil Conservation District Law of Virginia enabled individuals within Virginia to be able to direct programs with the goal of addressing and solving any conservation issues present in their communities. Prince William makes up one of forty-seven conservation districts in Virginia.","Prince William County's Soil and Conservation District, which is led by a five-member board, aims to protect and enhance the land belonging to the county. It also has many programs setup with that educate youth and adults on proper conservation techniques. The District also play a large role in water quality improvement throughout the county."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSoil Conservation Service Prince William County aerial photograph collection, C0271, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Soil Conservation Service Prince William County aerial photograph collection, C0271, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Bill Keeler in November 2017. EAD markup completed by Bill Keeler in November 2017. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in February 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Bill Keeler in November 2017. EAD markup completed by Bill Keeler in November 2017. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in February 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections Research Center also holds other collections that include aerial photography of Northern Virginia, including the \u003cextptr href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0210\" title=\"Dorn McGrath Fairfax County and Loudoun County slide collection\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, the \u003cextptr href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0032\" title=\"Charles Baptie photograph collection\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, and the \u003cextptr href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0001\" title=\"Planned Community Archives collection\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections Research Center also holds other collections that include aerial photography of Northern Virginia, including the  , the  , and the  ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is predominantly comprised of black and white prints of Prince William County. Most of the prints are 11x11 inches in size. Also included are map indexes which include detailed flight path grids which correspond to a majority of the prints. Maps like the ones included in this collection can be utilized in a number of different ways ranging from educational purposes to land development projects.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection is predominantly comprised of black and white prints of Prince William County. Most of the prints are 11x11 inches in size. Also included are map indexes which include detailed flight path grids which correspond to a majority of the prints. Maps like the ones included in this collection can be utilized in a number of different ways ranging from educational purposes to land development projects."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_63d5a54b20c122c96b9a45564d9501bd\"\u003eThe collection consists of hundreds of black and white prints taken by the United States Department of Agriculture's Soil Conservation Service between 1953 to 1981 of Prince William County, Virginia.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection consists of hundreds of black and white prints taken by the United States Department of Agriculture's Soil Conservation Service between 1953 to 1981 of Prince William County, Virginia."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","United States. Soil Conservation Service"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","United States. Soil Conservation Service"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":23,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:35:02.663Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_398"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_594","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"William Couper papers","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_594#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Couper, Wm. (William), 1884-1964","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_594#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe William Couper papers document a portion of the life and career of Couper, a man notable for his research and publications about the history of VMI, Lexington, Rockbridge County, Shenandoah Valley, Virginia history and genealogy, Stonewall Jackson, and Claudius Crozet.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_594#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_594","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_594","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_594","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_594","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_594.xml","title_ssm":["William Couper papers"],"title_tesim":["William Couper papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1901-1964"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1901-1964"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0053","/repositories/3/resources/594"],"text":["MS.0053","/repositories/3/resources/594","William Couper papers","South Carolina—Fort Jackson","Stonewall Jackson Memorial Cemetery (Lexington, Va.)","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)—History","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1904","Virginia Military Institute—History","New Market, Battle of, New Market, Va., 1864","Lexington (Va.)—History","Rockbridge County (Va.)—History","Maps","Photograph albums","Correspondence","Scrapbooks","There are no restrictions.","1884 Born November 16 at \"Oakland\" in Norfolk, Virginia. 1901 Graduated from the Norfolk Academy and entered the 3rd at VMI. 1904 Graduated from VMI with distinction (engineering course). 1906 Received a Bachelor of Science degree in civil engineering (railroad option) from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 1906-1917 Worked with the Pennsylvania Railroad in New York City on construction, operating, and harbor work. He played a major role in the construction of the railroad  tunnels and terminals for New York City. 1912 Published \"History of the Engineering, Construction and Equipment of the Pennsylvania Railroad New York Tunnels and Terminals.\" 1917 June Commissioned as a Major in the United States Army Quartermaster Corps and was assigned as a Construction Officer at Camp Jackson, South Carolina. 1918 March Promoted to Lieutenant Colonel and was in charge of building of the camp that became Fort Jackson, South Carolina. 1920 Completed Army service in March, and then prepared a plan of development for the future of VMI, which was adopted by the VMI Board of Visitors in June. 1920-1921 Served as the Assistant General Manager of the Associated General Contractors of America 1921-1924 Employed jointly by the Texas Company and the Southern Acid and Sulphur Company as an engineer to develop sulfur properties in Brazoria County, Texas. 1924 Appointed Business Executive in charge of the business activities at the Veterans' Bureau Station at Perry Point, Maryland. 1925 Appointed Business Executive at VMI. 1931-1933 Served as Secretary and Treasurer of the VMI Alumni Association. 1933 Published the book \"The VMI New Market Cadets.\" 1934 Appointed VMI Historiographer. 1934-1935 Served as the President of the Association of Military Colleges and Universities in the United States. 1934-1945 Served as Secretary and Treasurer of the Southern Conference (Athletics). 1936 Published the book \"Claudius Crozet.\" 1939 Published the book \"One Hundred Years at VMI\" and \"The Register of Former Cadets.\" 1946-1948 Served as Vice President and President of the Southern Conference. 1952 Published the book \"A History of the Shenandoah Valley.\" 1954 Retired from positions at VMI. 1964 Died February 15 at his home in Lexington, Virginia. He is buried in Norfolk, Virginia.","William Couper (1884-1964) spent the majority of his professional life devoted to VMI and to the study of VMI, Lexington and Rockbridge County, and Virginia history. His terms as VMI's Business Executive and Historiographer encompassed thirty years, but before, during and subsequent to that period, he served in many other official and unofficial capacities. He was a noted authority on local and regional history, and on the life and times of Stonewall Jackson. In addition to his official duties at VMI, he was responsible for the initial organization and preservation of the Institute's rich historical holdings, including it's unique collection of alumni biographical and genealogical materials.","Researchers should note that, because William Couper served in\nseveral different positions at VMI, many of his professional papers are located in various record groups in the VMI Archives. These include records of the Business Office, Alumni Association, and various administrative subject files (e.g., Southern Conference).","The Virginia Historical Society (Richmond, Virginia) holds additional William Couper and Couper family papers.","The William Couper papers document a portion of the life and career of Couper, a man notable for his research and publications about the history of VMI, Lexington, Rockbridge County, Shenandoah Valley, Virginia history and genealogy, Stonewall Jackson, and Claudius Crozet.","A significant portion of the papers consist of publication\nmanuscripts, notes, and other material related to Couper's major historical research projects (many of which were published). These include the following:\n \"One Hundred Years at VMI,\" a four volume comprehensive history of the Institute from it's founding in 1839 through 1939 \"The VMI New Market Cadets,\" which contains biographical information about the VMI cadets and staff who fought in the Civil War battle on May 15, 1864 \"Claudius Crozet,\" a biography of the notable 19th century Virginia Civil Engineer \"A History of the Shenandoah Valley,\" Virginia \"Stonewall Jackson Day by Day,\" which contains chronological account including events, anecdotes, clippings, transcribed correspondence, notes, and maps \nCouper's passion for the history of Lexington and Rockbridge County is evident in the substantial amount of local history research material found in his papers. Included are notes on a wide range of local history topics, as well as extensive research material (notes and maps) concerning the history of many local properties and the Lexington cemetery.","The papers also include material concerning the\nconstruction of Fort Jackson (South Carolina), Couper's\nspeeches and addresses, maps, scrapbooks, photograph albums, and correspondence.","In 1974, at the request of the Fort Jackson Museum, South Carolina, selected papers relating to the construction of Fort Jackson were placed on indefinite loan to the Museum.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives.Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks; Oversized Case 9; Oversized stacks range (manuscripts)","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Couper, Wm. (William), 1884-1964","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Crozet, Claudius, 1790-1864","Richardson, William H. (William Harvie), 1795-1876","Stanard, Jaqueline Beverly, 1845-1864","Breckinridge, John C. (John Cabell), 1821-1875","Sigel, Franz, 1824-1902","Fry, Henry P. (Henry Peck), 1881-1956","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0053","/repositories/3/resources/594"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William Couper papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["William Couper papers"],"collection_ssim":["William Couper papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["South Carolina—Fort Jackson","Stonewall Jackson Memorial Cemetery (Lexington, Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["South Carolina—Fort Jackson","Stonewall Jackson Memorial Cemetery (Lexington, Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Couper, Wm. (William), 1884-1964"],"creator_ssim":["Couper, Wm. (William), 1884-1964"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Couper, Wm. (William), 1884-1964"],"creators_ssim":["Couper, Wm. (William), 1884-1964"],"places_ssim":["South Carolina—Fort Jackson","Stonewall Jackson Memorial Cemetery (Lexington, Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives.Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)—History","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1904","Virginia Military Institute—History","New Market, Battle of, New Market, Va., 1864","Lexington (Va.)—History","Rockbridge County (Va.)—History","Maps","Photograph albums","Correspondence","Scrapbooks"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. 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In addition, large items are stored in oversized cases."],"genreform_ssim":["Maps","Photograph albums","Correspondence","Scrapbooks"],"date_range_isim":[1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["1884 Born November 16 at \"Oakland\" in Norfolk, Virginia. 1901 Graduated from the Norfolk Academy and entered the 3rd at VMI. 1904 Graduated from VMI with distinction (engineering course). 1906 Received a Bachelor of Science degree in civil engineering (railroad option) from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 1906-1917 Worked with the Pennsylvania Railroad in New York City on construction, operating, and harbor work. He played a major role in the construction of the railroad  tunnels and terminals for New York City. 1912 Published \"History of the Engineering, Construction and Equipment of the Pennsylvania Railroad New York Tunnels and Terminals.\" 1917 June Commissioned as a Major in the United States Army Quartermaster Corps and was assigned as a Construction Officer at Camp Jackson, South Carolina. 1918 March Promoted to Lieutenant Colonel and was in charge of building of the camp that became Fort Jackson, South Carolina. 1920 Completed Army service in March, and then prepared a plan of development for the future of VMI, which was adopted by the VMI Board of Visitors in June. 1920-1921 Served as the Assistant General Manager of the Associated General Contractors of America 1921-1924 Employed jointly by the Texas Company and the Southern Acid and Sulphur Company as an engineer to develop sulfur properties in Brazoria County, Texas. 1924 Appointed Business Executive in charge of the business activities at the Veterans' Bureau Station at Perry Point, Maryland. 1925 Appointed Business Executive at VMI. 1931-1933 Served as Secretary and Treasurer of the VMI Alumni Association. 1933 Published the book \"The VMI New Market Cadets.\" 1934 Appointed VMI Historiographer. 1934-1935 Served as the President of the Association of Military Colleges and Universities in the United States. 1934-1945 Served as Secretary and Treasurer of the Southern Conference (Athletics). 1936 Published the book \"Claudius Crozet.\" 1939 Published the book \"One Hundred Years at VMI\" and \"The Register of Former Cadets.\" 1946-1948 Served as Vice President and President of the Southern Conference. 1952 Published the book \"A History of the Shenandoah Valley.\" 1954 Retired from positions at VMI. 1964 Died February 15 at his home in Lexington, Virginia. He is buried in Norfolk, Virginia.","William Couper (1884-1964) spent the majority of his professional life devoted to VMI and to the study of VMI, Lexington and Rockbridge County, and Virginia history. His terms as VMI's Business Executive and Historiographer encompassed thirty years, but before, during and subsequent to that period, he served in many other official and unofficial capacities. He was a noted authority on local and regional history, and on the life and times of Stonewall Jackson. In addition to his official duties at VMI, he was responsible for the initial organization and preservation of the Institute's rich historical holdings, including it's unique collection of alumni biographical and genealogical materials."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Couper papers, 1901-1946. MS 0053. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["William Couper papers, 1901-1946. MS 0053. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers should note that, because William Couper served in\nseveral different positions at VMI, many of his professional papers are located in various record groups in the VMI Archives. These include records of the Business Office, Alumni Association, and various administrative subject files (e.g., Southern Conference).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Virginia Historical Society (Richmond, Virginia) holds additional William Couper and Couper family papers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials at VMI","Related Manuscript Collections in other Repositories"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Researchers should note that, because William Couper served in\nseveral different positions at VMI, many of his professional papers are located in various record groups in the VMI Archives. These include records of the Business Office, Alumni Association, and various administrative subject files (e.g., Southern Conference).","The Virginia Historical Society (Richmond, Virginia) holds additional William Couper and Couper family papers."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe William Couper papers document a portion of the life and career of Couper, a man notable for his research and publications about the history of VMI, Lexington, Rockbridge County, Shenandoah Valley, Virginia history and genealogy, Stonewall Jackson, and Claudius Crozet.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA significant portion of the papers consist of publication\nmanuscripts, notes, and other material related to Couper's major historical research projects (many of which were published). These include the following:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\"One Hundred Years at VMI,\" a four volume comprehensive history of the Institute from it's founding in 1839 through 1939\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\"The VMI New Market Cadets,\" which contains biographical information about the VMI cadets and staff who fought in the Civil War battle on May 15, 1864\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\"Claudius Crozet,\" a biography of the notable 19th century Virginia Civil Engineer\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\"A History of the Shenandoah Valley,\" Virginia\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\"Stonewall Jackson Day by Day,\" which contains chronological account including events, anecdotes, clippings, transcribed correspondence, notes, and maps\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\nCouper's passion for the history of Lexington and Rockbridge County is evident in the substantial amount of local history research material found in his papers. Included are notes on a wide range of local history topics, as well as extensive research material (notes and maps) concerning the history of many local properties and the Lexington cemetery.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe papers also include material concerning the\nconstruction of Fort Jackson (South Carolina), Couper's\nspeeches and addresses, maps, scrapbooks, photograph albums, and correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The William Couper papers document a portion of the life and career of Couper, a man notable for his research and publications about the history of VMI, Lexington, Rockbridge County, Shenandoah Valley, Virginia history and genealogy, Stonewall Jackson, and Claudius Crozet.","A significant portion of the papers consist of publication\nmanuscripts, notes, and other material related to Couper's major historical research projects (many of which were published). These include the following:\n \"One Hundred Years at VMI,\" a four volume comprehensive history of the Institute from it's founding in 1839 through 1939 \"The VMI New Market Cadets,\" which contains biographical information about the VMI cadets and staff who fought in the Civil War battle on May 15, 1864 \"Claudius Crozet,\" a biography of the notable 19th century Virginia Civil Engineer \"A History of the Shenandoah Valley,\" Virginia \"Stonewall Jackson Day by Day,\" which contains chronological account including events, anecdotes, clippings, transcribed correspondence, notes, and maps \nCouper's passion for the history of Lexington and Rockbridge County is evident in the substantial amount of local history research material found in his papers. Included are notes on a wide range of local history topics, as well as extensive research material (notes and maps) concerning the history of many local properties and the Lexington cemetery.","The papers also include material concerning the\nconstruction of Fort Jackson (South Carolina), Couper's\nspeeches and addresses, maps, scrapbooks, photograph albums, and correspondence."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn 1974, at the request of the Fort Jackson Museum, South Carolina, selected papers relating to the construction of Fort Jackson were placed on indefinite loan to the Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Items on Loan"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["In 1974, at the request of the Fort Jackson Museum, South Carolina, selected papers relating to the construction of Fort Jackson were placed on indefinite loan to the Museum."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives.Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives.Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_e201838d2522e103ebdbd1f0eba5d813\"\u003eManuscripts stacks; Oversized Case 9; Oversized stacks range (manuscripts)\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks; Oversized Case 9; Oversized stacks range (manuscripts)"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Couper, Wm. (William), 1884-1964","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Crozet, Claudius, 1790-1864","Richardson, William H. (William Harvie), 1795-1876","Stanard, Jaqueline Beverly, 1845-1864","Breckinridge, John C. (John Cabell), 1821-1875","Sigel, Franz, 1824-1902","Fry, Henry P. (Henry Peck), 1881-1956"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Crozet, Claudius, 1790-1864","Richardson, William H. (William Harvie), 1795-1876"],"persname_ssim":["Couper, Wm. (William), 1884-1964","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Crozet, Claudius, 1790-1864","Richardson, William H. (William Harvie), 1795-1876","Stanard, Jaqueline Beverly, 1845-1864","Breckinridge, John C. (John Cabell), 1821-1875","Sigel, Franz, 1824-1902","Fry, Henry P. (Henry Peck), 1881-1956"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":189,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:56:04.011Z","bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cchronlist\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1884\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eBorn November 16 at \"Oakland\" in Norfolk, Virginia.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1901\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eGraduated from the Norfolk Academy and entered the 3rd at VMI.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1904\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eGraduated from VMI with distinction (engineering course).\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1906\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eReceived a Bachelor of Science degree in civil engineering (railroad option) from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1906-1917\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eWorked with the Pennsylvania Railroad in New York City on construction, operating, and harbor work. He played a major role in the construction of the railroad  tunnels and terminals for New York City.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1912\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003ePublished \"History of the Engineering, Construction and Equipment of the Pennsylvania Railroad New York Tunnels and Terminals.\"\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1917 June\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eCommissioned as a Major in the United States Army Quartermaster Corps and was assigned as a Construction Officer at Camp Jackson, South Carolina.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1918 March\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003ePromoted to Lieutenant Colonel and was in charge of building of the camp that became Fort Jackson, South Carolina.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1920\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eCompleted Army service in March, and then prepared a plan of development for the future of VMI, which was adopted by the VMI Board of Visitors in June.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1920-1921\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eServed as the Assistant General Manager of the Associated General Contractors of America\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1921-1924\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eEmployed jointly by the Texas Company and the Southern Acid and Sulphur Company as an engineer to develop sulfur properties in Brazoria County, Texas.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1924\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eAppointed Business Executive in charge of the business activities at the Veterans' Bureau Station at Perry Point, Maryland.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1925\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eAppointed Business Executive at VMI.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1931-1933\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eServed as Secretary and Treasurer of the VMI Alumni Association.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1933\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003ePublished the book \"The VMI New Market Cadets.\"\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1934\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eAppointed VMI Historiographer.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1934-1935\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eServed as the President of the Association of Military Colleges and Universities in the United States.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1934-1945\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eServed as Secretary and Treasurer of the Southern Conference (Athletics).\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1936\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003ePublished the book \"Claudius Crozet.\"\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1939\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003ePublished the book \"One Hundred Years at VMI\" and \"The Register of Former Cadets.\"\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1946-1948\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eServed as Vice President and President of the Southern Conference.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1952\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003ePublished the book \"A History of the Shenandoah Valley.\"\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1954\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eRetired from positions at VMI.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1964\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eDied February 15 at his home in Lexington, Virginia. He is buried in Norfolk, Virginia.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n    \u003c/chronlist\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Couper (1884-1964) spent the majority of his professional life devoted to VMI and to the study of VMI, Lexington and Rockbridge County, and Virginia history. His terms as VMI's Business Executive and Historiographer encompassed thirty years, but before, during and subsequent to that period, he served in many other official and unofficial capacities. He was a noted authority on local and regional history, and on the life and times of Stonewall Jackson. In addition to his official duties at VMI, he was responsible for the initial organization and preservation of the Institute's rich historical holdings, including it's unique collection of alumni biographical and genealogical materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_594","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_594","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_594","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_594","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_594.xml","title_ssm":["William Couper papers"],"title_tesim":["William Couper papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1901-1964"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1901-1964"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0053","/repositories/3/resources/594"],"text":["MS.0053","/repositories/3/resources/594","William Couper papers","South Carolina—Fort Jackson","Stonewall Jackson Memorial Cemetery (Lexington, Va.)","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)—History","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1904","Virginia Military Institute—History","New Market, Battle of, New Market, Va., 1864","Lexington (Va.)—History","Rockbridge County (Va.)—History","Maps","Photograph albums","Correspondence","Scrapbooks","There are no restrictions.","1884 Born November 16 at \"Oakland\" in Norfolk, Virginia. 1901 Graduated from the Norfolk Academy and entered the 3rd at VMI. 1904 Graduated from VMI with distinction (engineering course). 1906 Received a Bachelor of Science degree in civil engineering (railroad option) from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 1906-1917 Worked with the Pennsylvania Railroad in New York City on construction, operating, and harbor work. He played a major role in the construction of the railroad  tunnels and terminals for New York City. 1912 Published \"History of the Engineering, Construction and Equipment of the Pennsylvania Railroad New York Tunnels and Terminals.\" 1917 June Commissioned as a Major in the United States Army Quartermaster Corps and was assigned as a Construction Officer at Camp Jackson, South Carolina. 1918 March Promoted to Lieutenant Colonel and was in charge of building of the camp that became Fort Jackson, South Carolina. 1920 Completed Army service in March, and then prepared a plan of development for the future of VMI, which was adopted by the VMI Board of Visitors in June. 1920-1921 Served as the Assistant General Manager of the Associated General Contractors of America 1921-1924 Employed jointly by the Texas Company and the Southern Acid and Sulphur Company as an engineer to develop sulfur properties in Brazoria County, Texas. 1924 Appointed Business Executive in charge of the business activities at the Veterans' Bureau Station at Perry Point, Maryland. 1925 Appointed Business Executive at VMI. 1931-1933 Served as Secretary and Treasurer of the VMI Alumni Association. 1933 Published the book \"The VMI New Market Cadets.\" 1934 Appointed VMI Historiographer. 1934-1935 Served as the President of the Association of Military Colleges and Universities in the United States. 1934-1945 Served as Secretary and Treasurer of the Southern Conference (Athletics). 1936 Published the book \"Claudius Crozet.\" 1939 Published the book \"One Hundred Years at VMI\" and \"The Register of Former Cadets.\" 1946-1948 Served as Vice President and President of the Southern Conference. 1952 Published the book \"A History of the Shenandoah Valley.\" 1954 Retired from positions at VMI. 1964 Died February 15 at his home in Lexington, Virginia. He is buried in Norfolk, Virginia.","William Couper (1884-1964) spent the majority of his professional life devoted to VMI and to the study of VMI, Lexington and Rockbridge County, and Virginia history. His terms as VMI's Business Executive and Historiographer encompassed thirty years, but before, during and subsequent to that period, he served in many other official and unofficial capacities. He was a noted authority on local and regional history, and on the life and times of Stonewall Jackson. In addition to his official duties at VMI, he was responsible for the initial organization and preservation of the Institute's rich historical holdings, including it's unique collection of alumni biographical and genealogical materials.","Researchers should note that, because William Couper served in\nseveral different positions at VMI, many of his professional papers are located in various record groups in the VMI Archives. These include records of the Business Office, Alumni Association, and various administrative subject files (e.g., Southern Conference).","The Virginia Historical Society (Richmond, Virginia) holds additional William Couper and Couper family papers.","The William Couper papers document a portion of the life and career of Couper, a man notable for his research and publications about the history of VMI, Lexington, Rockbridge County, Shenandoah Valley, Virginia history and genealogy, Stonewall Jackson, and Claudius Crozet.","A significant portion of the papers consist of publication\nmanuscripts, notes, and other material related to Couper's major historical research projects (many of which were published). These include the following:\n \"One Hundred Years at VMI,\" a four volume comprehensive history of the Institute from it's founding in 1839 through 1939 \"The VMI New Market Cadets,\" which contains biographical information about the VMI cadets and staff who fought in the Civil War battle on May 15, 1864 \"Claudius Crozet,\" a biography of the notable 19th century Virginia Civil Engineer \"A History of the Shenandoah Valley,\" Virginia \"Stonewall Jackson Day by Day,\" which contains chronological account including events, anecdotes, clippings, transcribed correspondence, notes, and maps \nCouper's passion for the history of Lexington and Rockbridge County is evident in the substantial amount of local history research material found in his papers. Included are notes on a wide range of local history topics, as well as extensive research material (notes and maps) concerning the history of many local properties and the Lexington cemetery.","The papers also include material concerning the\nconstruction of Fort Jackson (South Carolina), Couper's\nspeeches and addresses, maps, scrapbooks, photograph albums, and correspondence.","In 1974, at the request of the Fort Jackson Museum, South Carolina, selected papers relating to the construction of Fort Jackson were placed on indefinite loan to the Museum.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives.Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks; Oversized Case 9; Oversized stacks range (manuscripts)","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Couper, Wm. (William), 1884-1964","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Crozet, Claudius, 1790-1864","Richardson, William H. (William Harvie), 1795-1876","Stanard, Jaqueline Beverly, 1845-1864","Breckinridge, John C. (John Cabell), 1821-1875","Sigel, Franz, 1824-1902","Fry, Henry P. (Henry Peck), 1881-1956","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0053","/repositories/3/resources/594"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William Couper papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["William Couper papers"],"collection_ssim":["William Couper papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["South Carolina—Fort Jackson","Stonewall Jackson Memorial Cemetery (Lexington, Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["South Carolina—Fort Jackson","Stonewall Jackson Memorial Cemetery (Lexington, Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Couper, Wm. (William), 1884-1964"],"creator_ssim":["Couper, Wm. (William), 1884-1964"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Couper, Wm. (William), 1884-1964"],"creators_ssim":["Couper, Wm. (William), 1884-1964"],"places_ssim":["South Carolina—Fort Jackson","Stonewall Jackson Memorial Cemetery (Lexington, Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives.Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)—History","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1904","Virginia Military Institute—History","New Market, Battle of, New Market, Va., 1864","Lexington (Va.)—History","Rockbridge County (Va.)—History","Maps","Photograph albums","Correspondence","Scrapbooks"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. 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In addition, large items are stored in oversized cases."],"genreform_ssim":["Maps","Photograph albums","Correspondence","Scrapbooks"],"date_range_isim":[1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["1884 Born November 16 at \"Oakland\" in Norfolk, Virginia. 1901 Graduated from the Norfolk Academy and entered the 3rd at VMI. 1904 Graduated from VMI with distinction (engineering course). 1906 Received a Bachelor of Science degree in civil engineering (railroad option) from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 1906-1917 Worked with the Pennsylvania Railroad in New York City on construction, operating, and harbor work. He played a major role in the construction of the railroad  tunnels and terminals for New York City. 1912 Published \"History of the Engineering, Construction and Equipment of the Pennsylvania Railroad New York Tunnels and Terminals.\" 1917 June Commissioned as a Major in the United States Army Quartermaster Corps and was assigned as a Construction Officer at Camp Jackson, South Carolina. 1918 March Promoted to Lieutenant Colonel and was in charge of building of the camp that became Fort Jackson, South Carolina. 1920 Completed Army service in March, and then prepared a plan of development for the future of VMI, which was adopted by the VMI Board of Visitors in June. 1920-1921 Served as the Assistant General Manager of the Associated General Contractors of America 1921-1924 Employed jointly by the Texas Company and the Southern Acid and Sulphur Company as an engineer to develop sulfur properties in Brazoria County, Texas. 1924 Appointed Business Executive in charge of the business activities at the Veterans' Bureau Station at Perry Point, Maryland. 1925 Appointed Business Executive at VMI. 1931-1933 Served as Secretary and Treasurer of the VMI Alumni Association. 1933 Published the book \"The VMI New Market Cadets.\" 1934 Appointed VMI Historiographer. 1934-1935 Served as the President of the Association of Military Colleges and Universities in the United States. 1934-1945 Served as Secretary and Treasurer of the Southern Conference (Athletics). 1936 Published the book \"Claudius Crozet.\" 1939 Published the book \"One Hundred Years at VMI\" and \"The Register of Former Cadets.\" 1946-1948 Served as Vice President and President of the Southern Conference. 1952 Published the book \"A History of the Shenandoah Valley.\" 1954 Retired from positions at VMI. 1964 Died February 15 at his home in Lexington, Virginia. He is buried in Norfolk, Virginia.","William Couper (1884-1964) spent the majority of his professional life devoted to VMI and to the study of VMI, Lexington and Rockbridge County, and Virginia history. His terms as VMI's Business Executive and Historiographer encompassed thirty years, but before, during and subsequent to that period, he served in many other official and unofficial capacities. He was a noted authority on local and regional history, and on the life and times of Stonewall Jackson. In addition to his official duties at VMI, he was responsible for the initial organization and preservation of the Institute's rich historical holdings, including it's unique collection of alumni biographical and genealogical materials."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Couper papers, 1901-1946. MS 0053. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["William Couper papers, 1901-1946. MS 0053. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers should note that, because William Couper served in\nseveral different positions at VMI, many of his professional papers are located in various record groups in the VMI Archives. These include records of the Business Office, Alumni Association, and various administrative subject files (e.g., Southern Conference).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Virginia Historical Society (Richmond, Virginia) holds additional William Couper and Couper family papers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials at VMI","Related Manuscript Collections in other Repositories"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Researchers should note that, because William Couper served in\nseveral different positions at VMI, many of his professional papers are located in various record groups in the VMI Archives. These include records of the Business Office, Alumni Association, and various administrative subject files (e.g., Southern Conference).","The Virginia Historical Society (Richmond, Virginia) holds additional William Couper and Couper family papers."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe William Couper papers document a portion of the life and career of Couper, a man notable for his research and publications about the history of VMI, Lexington, Rockbridge County, Shenandoah Valley, Virginia history and genealogy, Stonewall Jackson, and Claudius Crozet.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA significant portion of the papers consist of publication\nmanuscripts, notes, and other material related to Couper's major historical research projects (many of which were published). These include the following:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\"One Hundred Years at VMI,\" a four volume comprehensive history of the Institute from it's founding in 1839 through 1939\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\"The VMI New Market Cadets,\" which contains biographical information about the VMI cadets and staff who fought in the Civil War battle on May 15, 1864\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\"Claudius Crozet,\" a biography of the notable 19th century Virginia Civil Engineer\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\"A History of the Shenandoah Valley,\" Virginia\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\"Stonewall Jackson Day by Day,\" which contains chronological account including events, anecdotes, clippings, transcribed correspondence, notes, and maps\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\nCouper's passion for the history of Lexington and Rockbridge County is evident in the substantial amount of local history research material found in his papers. Included are notes on a wide range of local history topics, as well as extensive research material (notes and maps) concerning the history of many local properties and the Lexington cemetery.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe papers also include material concerning the\nconstruction of Fort Jackson (South Carolina), Couper's\nspeeches and addresses, maps, scrapbooks, photograph albums, and correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The William Couper papers document a portion of the life and career of Couper, a man notable for his research and publications about the history of VMI, Lexington, Rockbridge County, Shenandoah Valley, Virginia history and genealogy, Stonewall Jackson, and Claudius Crozet.","A significant portion of the papers consist of publication\nmanuscripts, notes, and other material related to Couper's major historical research projects (many of which were published). These include the following:\n \"One Hundred Years at VMI,\" a four volume comprehensive history of the Institute from it's founding in 1839 through 1939 \"The VMI New Market Cadets,\" which contains biographical information about the VMI cadets and staff who fought in the Civil War battle on May 15, 1864 \"Claudius Crozet,\" a biography of the notable 19th century Virginia Civil Engineer \"A History of the Shenandoah Valley,\" Virginia \"Stonewall Jackson Day by Day,\" which contains chronological account including events, anecdotes, clippings, transcribed correspondence, notes, and maps \nCouper's passion for the history of Lexington and Rockbridge County is evident in the substantial amount of local history research material found in his papers. Included are notes on a wide range of local history topics, as well as extensive research material (notes and maps) concerning the history of many local properties and the Lexington cemetery.","The papers also include material concerning the\nconstruction of Fort Jackson (South Carolina), Couper's\nspeeches and addresses, maps, scrapbooks, photograph albums, and correspondence."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn 1974, at the request of the Fort Jackson Museum, South Carolina, selected papers relating to the construction of Fort Jackson were placed on indefinite loan to the Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Items on Loan"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["In 1974, at the request of the Fort Jackson Museum, South Carolina, selected papers relating to the construction of Fort Jackson were placed on indefinite loan to the Museum."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. 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Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives.Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_e201838d2522e103ebdbd1f0eba5d813\"\u003eManuscripts stacks; Oversized Case 9; Oversized stacks range (manuscripts)\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks; Oversized Case 9; Oversized stacks range (manuscripts)"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Couper, Wm. (William), 1884-1964","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Crozet, Claudius, 1790-1864","Richardson, William H. (William Harvie), 1795-1876","Stanard, Jaqueline Beverly, 1845-1864","Breckinridge, John C. (John Cabell), 1821-1875","Sigel, Franz, 1824-1902","Fry, Henry P. (Henry Peck), 1881-1956"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Crozet, Claudius, 1790-1864","Richardson, William H. 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"],"total_component_count_is":189,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:56:04.011Z","bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cchronlist\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1884\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eBorn November 16 at \"Oakland\" in Norfolk, Virginia.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1901\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eGraduated from the Norfolk Academy and entered the 3rd at VMI.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1904\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eGraduated from VMI with distinction (engineering course).\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1906\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eReceived a Bachelor of Science degree in civil engineering (railroad option) from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1906-1917\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eWorked with the Pennsylvania Railroad in New York City on construction, operating, and harbor work. 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         \u003cevent\u003ePromoted to Lieutenant Colonel and was in charge of building of the camp that became Fort Jackson, South Carolina.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1920\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eCompleted Army service in March, and then prepared a plan of development for the future of VMI, which was adopted by the VMI Board of Visitors in June.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1920-1921\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eServed as the Assistant General Manager of the Associated General Contractors of America\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1921-1924\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eEmployed jointly by the Texas Company and the Southern Acid and Sulphur Company as an engineer to develop sulfur properties in Brazoria County, Texas.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1924\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eAppointed Business Executive in charge of the business activities at the Veterans' Bureau Station at Perry Point, Maryland.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1925\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eAppointed Business Executive at VMI.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1931-1933\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eServed as Secretary and Treasurer of the VMI Alumni Association.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1933\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003ePublished the book \"The VMI New Market Cadets.\"\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1934\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eAppointed VMI Historiographer.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1934-1935\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eServed as the President of the Association of Military Colleges and Universities in the United States.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1934-1945\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eServed as Secretary and Treasurer of the Southern Conference (Athletics).\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1936\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003ePublished the book \"Claudius Crozet.\"\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1939\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003ePublished the book \"One Hundred Years at VMI\" and \"The Register of Former Cadets.\"\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1946-1948\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eServed as Vice President and President of the Southern Conference.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1952\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003ePublished the book \"A History of the Shenandoah Valley.\"\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1954\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eRetired from positions at VMI.\u003c/event\u003e\n        \u003c/eventgrp\u003e\n      \u003c/chronitem\u003e\n      \u003cchronitem\u003e\n        \u003cdate\u003e1964\u003c/date\u003e\n        \u003ceventgrp\u003e\n          \u003cevent\u003eDied February 15 at his home in Lexington, Virginia. 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In addition to his official duties at VMI, he was responsible for the initial organization and preservation of the Institute's rich historical holdings, including it's unique collection of alumni biographical and genealogical materials.\u003c/p\u003e"]}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_594"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_843","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"William Munford Tuck Papers","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_843#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Tuck, William Munford","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_843#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThis collection is housed off-site. At least 72 hours advanced notice is required for retrieval.\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_843#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_843","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_843","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_843","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_843","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_843.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Tuck, William Munford Papers","title_ssm":["William Munford Tuck Papers"],"title_tesim":["William Munford Tuck Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1918-1968"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1918-1968"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["01/Mss. 68 T79","/repositories/2/resources/843"],"text":["01/Mss. 68 T79","/repositories/2/resources/843","William Munford Tuck Papers","Virginia--Governors","Virginia--History--20th century","Virginia--Politics and Government","Communism--Post 1945","Communism--United States","Fundraising campaigns","Legal documents","Segregation in education--Virginia","United States--Politics and Government","United States. 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The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","5670 folders.","William Munford \"Bill\" Tuck was born 28 September 1896 in Haifax County, Va. He attended the College of William and Mary. He received a law degree from Washington and Lee University. He served in the Virginia House of Delegates and in the Viginia Senate. Tuck served as lietenant-governor, governor and Congressman. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  .","Part or all of this collection is stored offsite. Consult a staff member for assistance.","Processed by Henry Hoar. Original order has been maintained.","This collection is housed off-site. At least 72 hours advanced notice is required for retrieval.","Papers, 1918-1968, of William Munford Tuck, Democrat, member of the Virginia House of Delegates, Virginia State Senate, lieutenant-governor, governor, and congressman. Tuck's law practice files and his correspondence, 1950-1953, are arranged alphabetically. His congressional file is arranged alphabetically and the legislation files are arranged by session and then alphabetically by topic. However, the Fifth District correspondence is arranged by counties and cities. His Congressional speeches are in Group XV. The election correspondence is arranged by city, county and out-of-state. The personal correspondence of the gubernatorial term is arranged chronologically. The political correspondence of the gubernatorial term is in two files. The first file is arranged alphabetically by subject (and chronologically within). 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Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Series 1: Law Practice Files, A-Z is restricted. 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