{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1889\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Maps\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1889\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":3,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_329","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"C. Harrison Mann, Jr. map collection, 1579/1961","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_329#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Mann, Charles Harrison, Jr., 1908-1977","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_329#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection comprises ninety-six maps and eighteen atlases ranging from the sixteenth to nineteenth centuries. Though the majority of the maps Mann collected are of Virginia, there are many pertaining to other parts of the United States and other areas of the world.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_329#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_329","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_329","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_329","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_329","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_329.xml","title_ssm":["C. Harrison Mann, Jr. map collection"],"title_tesim":["C. Harrison Mann, Jr. map collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1579 - 1961"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1579 - 1961"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1579/1961"],"normalized_title_ssm":["C. Harrison Mann, Jr. map collection, 1579/1961"],"text":["C. Harrison Mann, Jr. map collection, 1579/1961","C0213","/repositories/2/resources/329","United States -- Discovery and exploration","Virginia","Maps","Atlases","There are no access restrictions.","Selections from the C. Harrison Mann, Jr. Map Collection are also available in the .","This collection is arranged by size of map.","Charles Harrison Mann, Jr. was born in Alabama in 1908 and received his law degree from the University of Virginia in 1931. He subsequently became an attorney both in Washington, D.C. and in Arlington, Virginia where he and his wife Betty Hart Mann, maintained their home. In 1949, while serving as President of the Northern Virginia Chapter of the University of Virginia Alumni Association, Mann organized an exploratory committee of local citizens to develop support for higher education in Northern Virginia. Through these efforts, the Northern Virginia Center of the University opened in October 1, 1949.","In 1953 Mann organized the Advisory Council to the Northern Virginia Center, which agreed that a two-year branch college should be established. Elected as a Democrat to the Virginia House of Delegates from 1954-1970, Mann sponsored a resolution calling for a study of educational needs for Virginia, and was instrumental in recommending the development of a college system in Virginia, particularly the establishment of a branch in Northern Virginia.","Mann was responsible for creating an educational financial assistance program for Virginia college students, and was instrumental in sponsoring legislation allowing local governments to form regional boards to acquire and transfer land and buildings for educational use.","He also served as the Chairman of George Mason College's first Board of Control. He sponsored bills constituting George Mason College as a branch of the University of Virginia and later elevating it to a four year division of the University with the right to grant degrees and offer graduate programs. He served on the GMU Board of Visitors from 1975 to 1977. He died in 1977.","Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed in July 2012 by Greta Kuriger. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in October 2022.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds the","This collection comprises ninety-six maps and eighteen atlases ranging from the sixteenth to nineteenth centuries. The majority of the maps depict the commonwealth of Virginia in the United States,  but there are many pertaining to other parts of the United States and areas of the world.","New Virginia Map published ca. 1660 by Joan Blaeu (1597-1663) of Amsterdam. Copper plate engraving, color. 20.125 in. x 24.25 in. (51.12 cm x 62.23 cm). Map depicting seventeenth-century Virginia. Titlepiece in upper center. Vignettes of Chief Powhatan in upper left and Native American figure in upper right below explanatory note. This image is based upon the 1608 map by Captain John Smith.","Map of Virginia and Florida published ca. 1640 by Willem Janszoon Blaeu (1571-1638) of Amsterdam. Copper plate engraving, color. 21.4 in. x 16.9 in. (54.35 cm x 42.93 cm). Map depicts seventeenth-century Virginia and parts of the southeast Atlantic coast. Large cartouche featuring Native American figures in upper center surrounding titlepiece. Smaller heraldic items in upper right and center of map. Cartouche featuring cherubs surrounds mileage chart in bottom center right.","By Francis Lamb. Copper plate engraving, color. 20.7 in. x 17 in. (52.57 cm x 43.18 cm). Map depicting seventeenth-century Virginia, Maryland and part of New Jersey. Titlepiece in upper right with cartouche featuring angelic figures. Heraldic symbol with crown in upper left just above scale.","New Virginia Map by Arnoldis Montanus. Published in Amsterdam in 1671. Copper plate engraving, black and white. 19.3 in. x 16.28 in. (49 cm x 41.35 cm). Map depicts seventeenth-century Virginia. Titlepiece in upper right adorned with images of cherubs. Heraldic image in upper center and Explanatory Note in upper right adorned with figures of Native Americans and animals. Scale in bottom center is also surrounded by cherub figures.","By Francis Lamb. Copper plate engraving, color. 20.7 in. x 17 in. (52.57 cm x 43.18 cm). Map depicting seventeenth-century Virginia, Maryland, and part of New Jersey. Titlepiece in upper right with cartouche featuring angelic figures. Heraldic symbol with crown in upper left just above scale. This Map has slightly different coloration than Map 3.","New Belgium and New England published ca. 1662 by Joan Blaeu (1597-1663) of Amsterdam. Copper plate engraving, color. 24.3 in. x 20.45 in. (61.72 cm x 51.94 cm). Map depicts seventeenth-century New Belgium, New England, and New Netherland. Titlepiece is middle right and decorated with images of Native Americans, heraldic symbol, and crown. Scale is in bottom left and decorated with images of children. Other artwork in the map include vignettes of stockade-fenced settlements, animals, and ships.","Map of Virginia, Maryland, Pennsylvania, and New Jersey by John Senex (1678-1740) published 1719 in London. Copper plate engraving, color. 24 in. x 20 in. (60.96 cm x 50.8 cm). Map depicts Virginia, Maryland, Pennsylvania, and New Jersey. Titlepiece in upper left. Scale in lower right.","Peter Goos. 17x21.","Homann. 20x23.","Map of Virginia and Maryland by Herman Moll (1654-1732). Published in London ca. 1700. Copper plate Engraving, color. 9.5 in. x 13.85 in. (24.14 cm x 35.18 cm). Map depicts Virginia, Maryland and parts of southern New Jersey. Unadorned titlepiece in upper left.","Map of Virginia and Maryland by Gilles Robert de Vaugondy (1688-1766) published in 1755. Copper plate engraving, color. 31.75 in x 21.5 in (80.64 cm x 54.61 cm). Map depicting Virginia, Maryland, and parts of Pennsylvania and Delaware. Titlepiece and scale in bottom right has cartouche of flora.","State of Virginia Map by Samuel Lewis, Philadelphia. Copper plate engraving, black and white. 21.3 in. x 16.9 in. (54.1 cm x 42.9 cm). Map depicting Virginia, the Northwest Territory, and parts of Maryland. Titlepiece with scale in upper left.","Unidentified. 10x15.","Map of Virginia and Maryland by Emmanuel Bowen. Copper plate engraving, color. 9.75 in. x 16 in. (24.76 cm x 40.64 cm). Map depicts eighteenth-century Virginia, Maryland, and part of New Jersey. Titlepiece and scale are in bottom right.","New Map of Maryland by John Ogilby (1600-1676). Copper plate engraving, color. 20.15 in. x 16.21 in. (51.18 cm x 41.17 cm). Map depicts seventeenth-century Maryland and parts of both Virginia, and New Jersey. Ornate Titlepiece is in top center of map. Dedication, adorned with the coat of arms of Lord Baltimore, is in the upper right, and scale in lower left.","Map of North America by Pierre Schenk (1660-1718) of Amsterdam. Copper plate engraving, color. 25 in. x 20.5 in. (63.5 cm x 52.07 cm). Map depicts eighteenth-century North America. European territorial possessions are colored in. Ornately decorated titlepiece featuring mythological sea creatures is in upper right. Advertisement and scale are in upper left.","Ortelius. 19x23.","Copper plate engraving, color. 8 in. x 11 in (20.32 cm x 27.94 cm). Map depicting the world's continents as seen from the vantage point of the North Pole. No identification, though \"1680\" penciled-in on verso.","America or New World Newly Described by Abraham Ortelius (1528-1598). Copper plate engraving, black and white. 20.25 in x 15.6 in (51.43 cm x 39.62 cm). Map of North and South America. Ornately decorated titlepiece in lower left and sailing ships in center.","Map of Caribbean islands and Gulf of Mexico by Willem Janszoon Blaeu (1571-1638) of Amsterdam. Copperplate engraving, color. 23 in. x 19.25 in. (58.42 cm x 48.89 cm). Map depicting Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Islands and parts of North, South, and Central America. Titlepiece in upper left flanked by cherubs. Ornate dedication in lower left and scale in lower right.","Map of North and South America by Herman Moll (1654-1732), London. Copper plate engraving, color. 9 in. x 14 in. (22.86 cm x 35.56 cm). Map depicts eighteenth-century North and South America. Titlepiece in top left of map.","Map of North and Central America by Guillame Delisle (1675-1726) of Paris. Copper plate engraving, color. 21 in x 25 in (53.34 cm x 63.5 cm). Map depicting the eastern part of North America and Central America. Ornately decorated titlepiece in upper left featuring mythical sea figures and scale in upper right.","Map of the United States by William Faden (1750-1836). Published 1796 in London. Copper plate engraving, color. 23 in. x 31 in. (58.42 cm x 78.74 cm). Map depicts the eighteenth-century United States of America and parts of Canada. Titlepiece in bottom right is decorated with images having to do with shipping and trade. Scale is in bottom left.","Map of Chesapeake Bay Area of Virginia, Mark Tiddeman, London. Copper plate engraving, color. 19 in. x 23.5 in. (48.26 cm x 59.69 cm). Map depicts eighteenth-century Tidewater and Chesapeake Bay area of Virginia. Titlepiece in bottom left. Scale is in bottom center.","Map of North America, J. Spillsbury, London. Copper plate engraving, color. 11 in. x 15 in. (27.94 cm x 38.1 cm). Eighteenth-century map depicting North America. Titlepiece is in bottom right. European territorial claims are delineated by colored outlining.","Map of American Colonies by Thomas Bowen (1700-1763), London. Copper plate engraving, color. 9 in. x 12 in. (22.86 cm x 30.48 cm). Map depicting the eighteenth-century American colonies. Titlepiece in lower right flanked by images of Native Americans. Scale in middle right.","Map of North America by Simon Bolton and engraved by R.W. Seale. Copper plate engraving, color. 21 in. x 26 in. (53.34 cm x 66.04 cm). Map depicts eighteenth-century British and French North America. Large decorated titlepiece in lower right adorned with images of cherubs, a Native American figure, animals, and plants.","New Map of the World, by A. F. De wit. Copper plate engraving, color. 19 in. x 23 in. (48.26 cm x 58.42 cm). Seventeenth-century map of the world depicting the eastern and western hemispheres surrounded by images of the seasons, elements, and mythological figures.","World map showing eastern and western hemispheres, G.M. Lowitz. Copper plate engraving, color. 20 in. x 24 in. (49 cm x 41.35 cm). Eighteenth-century map depicting the eastern and western hemispheres of the world. Titlepieces in both upper left (Latin) and upper right (French) adorned with images of flora and fauna. Map has four insets, which depict the Arctic, Antarctic, Horizon of Nuremburg, and the Antipodes of Nuremburg.","Blaeu. 17x21.","Map of England and part of Scotland by Guliel Hole (d. 1624). Copper plate engraving, color. 12 in. x 13 in. (30.48 cm x 33.02 cm). Seventeenth-century map of England and Scotland. Titlepiece in upper right adorned with ornate cartouche featuring a crown and colorful embellishments. Large compass rose in lower left.","Map of the Isle of Wight, Joan Bleau (1597-1663) of Amsterdam. Copper plate engraving, color. 20 in. x 24 in. (50.8 cm x 60.96 cm). Seventeenth-century map of the Isle of Wight off the southern English coast. Title piece in lower left has cartouche featuring a coat of arms, and animals. Scale, adorned with globe, in lower right.","Bleau. 20x24.","Blaeu. 20x24.","John Rocque. 40x50. London. Two sheets.","Map of Warwickshire, England published ca. 1646 by Joan Blaeu (1597-1663) of Amsterdam. Copper plate engraving, color. 20 in. x 25 in. (50.8 cm x 63.5 cm). Map depicting seventeenth-century Warwickshire, England. Titlepiece in bottom left decorated with cartouche of fruits and flowers. Coats of arms in top left and bottom right, and scale in top right.","Bellin. 23x36. Paris.","I. Harrison. 21x32. Two sheet map.","Map of the Western Hemisphere published by J. Covens and C. Mortimer in Amsterdam. Copper plate engraving, color. 20 in. x 20 in. (50.8 cm x 50.8 cm). Map depicting eighteenth-century Western Hemisphere (North and South America and Pacific islands). Title in upper part of map. European territorial holdings are outlined in color.","Unidentified. 19x24.","Unidentified. 21x24. Paris.","LaRouge. 21x29. Paris.","From Pinkerton's Atlas. 24x40. London.","Map of roads between Chelmsford and Dover, England published by John Ogilby (1600-1676). Copper plate engraving, color. 15 in. x 18 in. (38.1 cm x 45.72 cm). Map depicts seventeenth-century road from Chelmsford to Dover, England. Titlepiece is in top center of map with a cartouche of mythological sea creatures and figures.","Map of road from London to Bury, England by J. Gibson and published circa 1720. Copper plate engraving, color. 7 in. x 12 in. (17.78 cm x 30.48 cm). Map depicts eighteenth-century road from London to Bury, England. Title runs entire length of map at top. Road is divided into ten numbered columns and towns and mileages are labeled.","2-sheet map of southern London by Christophe Homan (1703-30) and published 1736. Copper plate engraving, color. 25 in. x 31 in. (63.5 cm x 78.74 cm). 2-sheet map depicting eighteenth-century south London, England. Titlepiece in lower right with Lion and Unicorn Cartouche. Title of map is in Latin, while place and street names are in English. Other information is in German.","Map of Virginia, Maryland and Delaware by Henry Schenck Tanner (1786 - 1858), Philadelphia. Engraving, color. 19 in. x 23 in. (48.26 cm x 58.42 cm). Nineteenth-century map depicting Virginia, Maryland, and Delaware. Titlepiece is in top center. Scale and Explanation are in bottom center. Counties within each state are colored, while bordering states are left white.","Unidentified. 12x15. Includes: a) Virginia and Maryland, b) Texas, c) Arizona and New Mexica, d) Kentucky and Tennessee, e) Floriday, f) Georgia and Alabama, g) North and South Caroline, h) Baltimore, MD.","Wilkinson. 11x13. London.","Cadell and Davies. 23x30. London.","Unidentified. 9x11.","A. J. Johnson. 18x26. New York.","A. J. Johnson. 18x26. Same as item 52, but a different edition.","Cowperthwait. 14x17. Philadelphia.","Cotton. 16x18. New York.","Johnson. 14x18. New York. Same as item 55.","Colton. 16x18. New York.","Seers \u0026 Co. 11x16.","Unidentified. 17x21.","Cary. 21x24. London.","Unidentified. 18x22.","Unidentified. 18x22.","Unidentified. 18x27. New York.","Begin. 15x17.","Seutter. 221x25. Pictorial map with scene of burning of Lisbon.","Unidentified. 16x32.","Herman Boye. 31x50. Example of the first official map of Virginia backed with cloth in slip case.","Major J.E. Wayes. 22x25. New York. Maps include 1) Petersburg and Five Forks, 2) Antietam, 3) Spotsylvania Courthouse, and 4) Richmond; folded maps each with a hard cover. In 2 folders.","Blackford. 20x24. Baltimore. Folded map with hard cover.","Young. 13x16. Philadelphia.","Mitchell (publisher). 22x18. Philadelphia. Folding traveler's map in red morocco folder (3x5); map torn in folds, folder chipped and rubbed. In the same folder as item 70.","By Richard Long. 21x25. Manuscript map on parchment showing the future site of the Scottish Colony near Panama which existed from 1698 to 1699, when it was captured by the Spanish Army. Darien was to be the Scottish Jamestown and was part of the British effort to expand southward into the Caribbean. The few survivors found refuge in Jamaica.","Wytfliet. 9x12. Louvon.","Ortelius. 17x21. Map from early atlas.","Hondius. 19x23. Hondius edition of John Smith map of 1608.","12x19. Amsterdam.","Leide. 15x19.","27x29. Washington D.C.","No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)","This collection comprises ninety-six maps and eighteen atlases ranging from the sixteenth to nineteenth centuries. Though the majority of the maps Mann collected are of Virginia, there are many pertaining to other parts of the United States and other areas of the world.","Map Case 8.5, 26.1-26.5","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Mann, Charles Harrison, Jr., 1908-1977","English\n      Latin\n      French"],"collection_title_tesim":["C. Harrison Mann, Jr. map collection, 1579/1961"],"collection_ssim":["C. Harrison Mann, Jr. map collection, 1579/1961"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0213","/repositories/2/resources/329"],"unitid_tesim":["C0213","/repositories/2/resources/329"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- Discovery and exploration","Virginia"],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- Discovery and exploration","Virginia"],"places_ssim":["United States -- Discovery and exploration","Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Mann, Charles Harrison, Jr., 1908-1977","Mann, Charles Harrison, Jr., 1908-1977"],"creator_ssim":["Mann, Charles Harrison, Jr., 1908-1977","Mann, Charles Harrison, Jr., 1908-1977"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Mann, Charles Harrison, Jr., 1908-1977"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Mann, Charles Harrison, Jr., 1908-1977","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collection donated by Betty Hart Mann in 1979."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Maps","Atlases"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Maps","Atlases"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5 Linear Feet 90 folders"],"extent_tesim":["5 Linear Feet 90 folders"],"genreform_ssim":["Atlases"],"date_range_isim":[1579,1580,1581,1582,1583,1584,1585,1586,1587,1588,1589,1590,1591,1592,1593,1594,1595,1596,1597,1598,1599,1600,1601,1602,1603,1604,1605,1606,1607,1608,1609,1610,1611,1612,1613,1614,1615,1616,1617,1618,1619,1620,1621,1622,1623,1624,1625,1626,1627,1628,1629,1630,1631,1632,1633,1634,1635,1636,1637,1638,1639,1640,1641,1642,1643,1644,1645,1646,1647,1648,1649,1650,1651,1652,1653,1654,1655,1656,1657,1658,1659,1660,1661,1662,1663,1664,1665,1666,1667,1668,1669,1670,1671,1672,1673,1674,1675,1676,1677,1678,1679,1680,1681,1682,1683,1684,1685,1686,1687,1688,1689,1690,1691,1692,1693,1694,1695,1696,1697,1698,1699,1700,1701,1702,1703,1704,1705,1706,1707,1708,1709,1710,1711,1712,1713,1714,1715,1716,1717,1718,1719,1720,1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSelections from the C. Harrison Mann, Jr. Map Collection are also available in the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"C. Harrison Mann, Jr. Digitized Map Collection\" href=\"https://mars.gmu.edu/handle/1920/1935\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternative Form Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["Selections from the C. Harrison Mann, Jr. Map Collection are also available in the ."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged by size of map.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged by size of map."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles Harrison Mann, Jr. was born in Alabama in 1908 and received his law degree from the University of Virginia in 1931. He subsequently became an attorney both in Washington, D.C. and in Arlington, Virginia where he and his wife Betty Hart Mann, maintained their home. In 1949, while serving as President of the Northern Virginia Chapter of the University of Virginia Alumni Association, Mann organized an exploratory committee of local citizens to develop support for higher education in Northern Virginia. Through these efforts, the Northern Virginia Center of the University opened in October 1, 1949.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1953 Mann organized the Advisory Council to the Northern Virginia Center, which agreed that a two-year branch college should be established. Elected as a Democrat to the Virginia House of Delegates from 1954-1970, Mann sponsored a resolution calling for a study of educational needs for Virginia, and was instrumental in recommending the development of a college system in Virginia, particularly the establishment of a branch in Northern Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMann was responsible for creating an educational financial assistance program for Virginia college students, and was instrumental in sponsoring legislation allowing local governments to form regional boards to acquire and transfer land and buildings for educational use.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe also served as the Chairman of George Mason College's first Board of Control. He sponsored bills constituting George Mason College as a branch of the University of Virginia and later elevating it to a four year division of the University with the right to grant degrees and offer graduate programs. He served on the GMU Board of Visitors from 1975 to 1977. He died in 1977. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Charles Harrison Mann, Jr. was born in Alabama in 1908 and received his law degree from the University of Virginia in 1931. He subsequently became an attorney both in Washington, D.C. and in Arlington, Virginia where he and his wife Betty Hart Mann, maintained their home. In 1949, while serving as President of the Northern Virginia Chapter of the University of Virginia Alumni Association, Mann organized an exploratory committee of local citizens to develop support for higher education in Northern Virginia. Through these efforts, the Northern Virginia Center of the University opened in October 1, 1949.","In 1953 Mann organized the Advisory Council to the Northern Virginia Center, which agreed that a two-year branch college should be established. Elected as a Democrat to the Virginia House of Delegates from 1954-1970, Mann sponsored a resolution calling for a study of educational needs for Virginia, and was instrumental in recommending the development of a college system in Virginia, particularly the establishment of a branch in Northern Virginia.","Mann was responsible for creating an educational financial assistance program for Virginia college students, and was instrumental in sponsoring legislation allowing local governments to form regional boards to acquire and transfer land and buildings for educational use.","He also served as the Chairman of George Mason College's first Board of Control. He sponsored bills constituting George Mason College as a branch of the University of Virginia and later elevating it to a four year division of the University with the right to grant degrees and offer graduate programs. He served on the GMU Board of Visitors from 1975 to 1977. He died in 1977."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eC. Harrison Mann, Jr. map collection, C0213, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["C. Harrison Mann, Jr. map collection, C0213, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed in July 2012 by Greta Kuriger. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in October 2022.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed in July 2012 by Greta Kuriger. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in October 2022."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"C. Harrison Mann, Jr. papers.\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0094\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds the"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection comprises ninety-six maps and eighteen atlases ranging from the sixteenth to nineteenth centuries. The majority of the maps depict the commonwealth of Virginia in the United States,  but there are many pertaining to other parts of the United States and areas of the world.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eNew Virginia Map published ca. 1660 by Joan Blaeu (1597-1663) of Amsterdam. Copper plate engraving, color. 20.125 in. x 24.25 in. (51.12 cm x 62.23 cm). Map depicting seventeenth-century Virginia. Titlepiece in upper center. Vignettes of Chief Powhatan in upper left and Native American figure in upper right below explanatory note. This image is based upon the 1608 map by Captain John Smith.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of Virginia and Florida published ca. 1640 by Willem Janszoon Blaeu (1571-1638) of Amsterdam. Copper plate engraving, color. 21.4 in. x 16.9 in. (54.35 cm x 42.93 cm). Map depicts seventeenth-century Virginia and parts of the southeast Atlantic coast. Large cartouche featuring Native American figures in upper center surrounding titlepiece. Smaller heraldic items in upper right and center of map. Cartouche featuring cherubs surrounds mileage chart in bottom center right.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy Francis Lamb. Copper plate engraving, color. 20.7 in. x 17 in. (52.57 cm x 43.18 cm). Map depicting seventeenth-century Virginia, Maryland and part of New Jersey. Titlepiece in upper right with cartouche featuring angelic figures. Heraldic symbol with crown in upper left just above scale.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNew Virginia Map by Arnoldis Montanus. Published in Amsterdam in 1671. Copper plate engraving, black and white. 19.3 in. x 16.28 in. (49 cm x 41.35 cm). Map depicts seventeenth-century Virginia. Titlepiece in upper right adorned with images of cherubs. Heraldic image in upper center and Explanatory Note in upper right adorned with figures of Native Americans and animals. Scale in bottom center is also surrounded by cherub figures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy Francis Lamb. Copper plate engraving, color. 20.7 in. x 17 in. (52.57 cm x 43.18 cm). Map depicting seventeenth-century Virginia, Maryland, and part of New Jersey. Titlepiece in upper right with cartouche featuring angelic figures. Heraldic symbol with crown in upper left just above scale. This Map has slightly different coloration than Map 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNew Belgium and New England published ca. 1662 by Joan Blaeu (1597-1663) of Amsterdam. Copper plate engraving, color. 24.3 in. x 20.45 in. (61.72 cm x 51.94 cm). Map depicts seventeenth-century New Belgium, New England, and New Netherland. Titlepiece is middle right and decorated with images of Native Americans, heraldic symbol, and crown. Scale is in bottom left and decorated with images of children. Other artwork in the map include vignettes of stockade-fenced settlements, animals, and ships.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of Virginia, Maryland, Pennsylvania, and New Jersey by John Senex (1678-1740) published 1719 in London. Copper plate engraving, color. 24 in. x 20 in. (60.96 cm x 50.8 cm). Map depicts Virginia, Maryland, Pennsylvania, and New Jersey. Titlepiece in upper left. Scale in lower right.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeter Goos. 17x21.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHomann. 20x23.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of Virginia and Maryland by Herman Moll (1654-1732). Published in London ca. 1700. Copper plate Engraving, color. 9.5 in. x 13.85 in. (24.14 cm x 35.18 cm). Map depicts Virginia, Maryland and parts of southern New Jersey. Unadorned titlepiece in upper left.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of Virginia and Maryland by Gilles Robert de Vaugondy (1688-1766) published in 1755. Copper plate engraving, color. 31.75 in x 21.5 in (80.64 cm x 54.61 cm). Map depicting Virginia, Maryland, and parts of Pennsylvania and Delaware. Titlepiece and scale in bottom right has cartouche of flora.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eState of Virginia Map by Samuel Lewis, Philadelphia. Copper plate engraving, black and white. 21.3 in. x 16.9 in. (54.1 cm x 42.9 cm). Map depicting Virginia, the Northwest Territory, and parts of Maryland. Titlepiece with scale in upper left.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnidentified. 10x15.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of Virginia and Maryland by Emmanuel Bowen. Copper plate engraving, color. 9.75 in. x 16 in. (24.76 cm x 40.64 cm). Map depicts eighteenth-century Virginia, Maryland, and part of New Jersey. Titlepiece and scale are in bottom right.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNew Map of Maryland by John Ogilby (1600-1676). Copper plate engraving, color. 20.15 in. x 16.21 in. (51.18 cm x 41.17 cm). Map depicts seventeenth-century Maryland and parts of both Virginia, and New Jersey. Ornate Titlepiece is in top center of map. Dedication, adorned with the coat of arms of Lord Baltimore, is in the upper right, and scale in lower left.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of North America by Pierre Schenk (1660-1718) of Amsterdam. Copper plate engraving, color. 25 in. x 20.5 in. (63.5 cm x 52.07 cm). Map depicts eighteenth-century North America. European territorial possessions are colored in. Ornately decorated titlepiece featuring mythological sea creatures is in upper right. Advertisement and scale are in upper left.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOrtelius. 19x23.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopper plate engraving, color. 8 in. x 11 in (20.32 cm x 27.94 cm). Map depicting the world's continents as seen from the vantage point of the North Pole. No identification, though \"1680\" penciled-in on verso.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmerica or New World Newly Described by Abraham Ortelius (1528-1598). Copper plate engraving, black and white. 20.25 in x 15.6 in (51.43 cm x 39.62 cm). Map of North and South America. Ornately decorated titlepiece in lower left and sailing ships in center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of Caribbean islands and Gulf of Mexico by Willem Janszoon Blaeu (1571-1638) of Amsterdam. Copperplate engraving, color. 23 in. x 19.25 in. (58.42 cm x 48.89 cm). Map depicting Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Islands and parts of North, South, and Central America. Titlepiece in upper left flanked by cherubs. Ornate dedication in lower left and scale in lower right.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of North and South America by Herman Moll (1654-1732), London. Copper plate engraving, color. 9 in. x 14 in. (22.86 cm x 35.56 cm). Map depicts eighteenth-century North and South America. Titlepiece in top left of map.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of North and Central America by Guillame Delisle (1675-1726) of Paris. Copper plate engraving, color. 21 in x 25 in (53.34 cm x 63.5 cm). Map depicting the eastern part of North America and Central America. Ornately decorated titlepiece in upper left featuring mythical sea figures and scale in upper right.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of the United States by William Faden (1750-1836). Published 1796 in London. Copper plate engraving, color. 23 in. x 31 in. (58.42 cm x 78.74 cm). Map depicts the eighteenth-century United States of America and parts of Canada. Titlepiece in bottom right is decorated with images having to do with shipping and trade. Scale is in bottom left.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of Chesapeake Bay Area of Virginia, Mark Tiddeman, London. Copper plate engraving, color. 19 in. x 23.5 in. (48.26 cm x 59.69 cm). Map depicts eighteenth-century Tidewater and Chesapeake Bay area of Virginia. Titlepiece in bottom left. Scale is in bottom center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of North America, J. Spillsbury, London. Copper plate engraving, color. 11 in. x 15 in. (27.94 cm x 38.1 cm). Eighteenth-century map depicting North America. Titlepiece is in bottom right. European territorial claims are delineated by colored outlining.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of American Colonies by Thomas Bowen (1700-1763), London. Copper plate engraving, color. 9 in. x 12 in. (22.86 cm x 30.48 cm). Map depicting the eighteenth-century American colonies. Titlepiece in lower right flanked by images of Native Americans. Scale in middle right.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of North America by Simon Bolton and engraved by R.W. Seale. Copper plate engraving, color. 21 in. x 26 in. (53.34 cm x 66.04 cm). Map depicts eighteenth-century British and French North America. Large decorated titlepiece in lower right adorned with images of cherubs, a Native American figure, animals, and plants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNew Map of the World, by A. F. De wit. Copper plate engraving, color. 19 in. x 23 in. (48.26 cm x 58.42 cm). Seventeenth-century map of the world depicting the eastern and western hemispheres surrounded by images of the seasons, elements, and mythological figures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWorld map showing eastern and western hemispheres, G.M. Lowitz. Copper plate engraving, color. 20 in. x 24 in. (49 cm x 41.35 cm). Eighteenth-century map depicting the eastern and western hemispheres of the world. Titlepieces in both upper left (Latin) and upper right (French) adorned with images of flora and fauna. Map has four insets, which depict the Arctic, Antarctic, Horizon of Nuremburg, and the Antipodes of Nuremburg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlaeu. 17x21.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of England and part of Scotland by Guliel Hole (d. 1624). Copper plate engraving, color. 12 in. x 13 in. (30.48 cm x 33.02 cm). Seventeenth-century map of England and Scotland. Titlepiece in upper right adorned with ornate cartouche featuring a crown and colorful embellishments. Large compass rose in lower left.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of the Isle of Wight, Joan Bleau (1597-1663) of Amsterdam. Copper plate engraving, color. 20 in. x 24 in. (50.8 cm x 60.96 cm). Seventeenth-century map of the Isle of Wight off the southern English coast. Title piece in lower left has cartouche featuring a coat of arms, and animals. Scale, adorned with globe, in lower right.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBleau. 20x24.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlaeu. 20x24.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Rocque. 40x50. London. Two sheets.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of Warwickshire, England published ca. 1646 by Joan Blaeu (1597-1663) of Amsterdam. Copper plate engraving, color. 20 in. x 25 in. (50.8 cm x 63.5 cm). Map depicting seventeenth-century Warwickshire, England. Titlepiece in bottom left decorated with cartouche of fruits and flowers. Coats of arms in top left and bottom right, and scale in top right.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBellin. 23x36. Paris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eI. Harrison. 21x32. Two sheet map.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of the Western Hemisphere published by J. Covens and C. Mortimer in Amsterdam. Copper plate engraving, color. 20 in. x 20 in. (50.8 cm x 50.8 cm). Map depicting eighteenth-century Western Hemisphere (North and South America and Pacific islands). Title in upper part of map. European territorial holdings are outlined in color.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnidentified. 19x24.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnidentified. 21x24. Paris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaRouge. 21x29. Paris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom Pinkerton's Atlas. 24x40. London.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of roads between Chelmsford and Dover, England published by John Ogilby (1600-1676). Copper plate engraving, color. 15 in. x 18 in. (38.1 cm x 45.72 cm). Map depicts seventeenth-century road from Chelmsford to Dover, England. Titlepiece is in top center of map with a cartouche of mythological sea creatures and figures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of road from London to Bury, England by J. Gibson and published circa 1720. Copper plate engraving, color. 7 in. x 12 in. (17.78 cm x 30.48 cm). Map depicts eighteenth-century road from London to Bury, England. Title runs entire length of map at top. Road is divided into ten numbered columns and towns and mileages are labeled.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2-sheet map of southern London by Christophe Homan (1703-30) and published 1736. Copper plate engraving, color. 25 in. x 31 in. (63.5 cm x 78.74 cm). 2-sheet map depicting eighteenth-century south London, England. Titlepiece in lower right with Lion and Unicorn Cartouche. Title of map is in Latin, while place and street names are in English. Other information is in German.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of Virginia, Maryland and Delaware by Henry Schenck Tanner (1786 - 1858), Philadelphia. Engraving, color. 19 in. x 23 in. (48.26 cm x 58.42 cm). Nineteenth-century map depicting Virginia, Maryland, and Delaware. Titlepiece is in top center. Scale and Explanation are in bottom center. Counties within each state are colored, while bordering states are left white.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnidentified. 12x15. Includes: a) Virginia and Maryland, b) Texas, c) Arizona and New Mexica, d) Kentucky and Tennessee, e) Floriday, f) Georgia and Alabama, g) North and South Caroline, h) Baltimore, MD.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilkinson. 11x13. London.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCadell and Davies. 23x30. London.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnidentified. 9x11.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA. J. Johnson. 18x26. New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA. J. Johnson. 18x26. Same as item 52, but a different edition.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCowperthwait. 14x17. Philadelphia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCotton. 16x18. New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohnson. 14x18. New York. Same as item 55.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColton. 16x18. New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeers \u0026amp; Co. 11x16.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnidentified. 17x21.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCary. 21x24. London.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnidentified. 18x22.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnidentified. 18x22.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnidentified. 18x27. New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBegin. 15x17.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeutter. 221x25. Pictorial map with scene of burning of Lisbon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnidentified. 16x32.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHerman Boye. 31x50. Example of the first official map of Virginia backed with cloth in slip case.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMajor J.E. Wayes. 22x25. New York. Maps include 1) Petersburg and Five Forks, 2) Antietam, 3) Spotsylvania Courthouse, and 4) Richmond; folded maps each with a hard cover. In 2 folders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlackford. 20x24. Baltimore. Folded map with hard cover.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eYoung. 13x16. Philadelphia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMitchell (publisher). 22x18. Philadelphia. Folding traveler's map in red morocco folder (3x5); map torn in folds, folder chipped and rubbed. In the same folder as item 70.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy Richard Long. 21x25. Manuscript map on parchment showing the future site of the Scottish Colony near Panama which existed from 1698 to 1699, when it was captured by the Spanish Army. Darien was to be the Scottish Jamestown and was part of the British effort to expand southward into the Caribbean. The few survivors found refuge in Jamaica.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWytfliet. 9x12. Louvon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOrtelius. 17x21. Map from early atlas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHondius. 19x23. Hondius edition of John Smith map of 1608.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e12x19. Amsterdam.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeide. 15x19.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e27x29. Washington D.C.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection comprises ninety-six maps and eighteen atlases ranging from the sixteenth to nineteenth centuries. The majority of the maps depict the commonwealth of Virginia in the United States,  but there are many pertaining to other parts of the United States and areas of the world.","New Virginia Map published ca. 1660 by Joan Blaeu (1597-1663) of Amsterdam. Copper plate engraving, color. 20.125 in. x 24.25 in. (51.12 cm x 62.23 cm). Map depicting seventeenth-century Virginia. Titlepiece in upper center. Vignettes of Chief Powhatan in upper left and Native American figure in upper right below explanatory note. This image is based upon the 1608 map by Captain John Smith.","Map of Virginia and Florida published ca. 1640 by Willem Janszoon Blaeu (1571-1638) of Amsterdam. Copper plate engraving, color. 21.4 in. x 16.9 in. (54.35 cm x 42.93 cm). Map depicts seventeenth-century Virginia and parts of the southeast Atlantic coast. Large cartouche featuring Native American figures in upper center surrounding titlepiece. Smaller heraldic items in upper right and center of map. Cartouche featuring cherubs surrounds mileage chart in bottom center right.","By Francis Lamb. Copper plate engraving, color. 20.7 in. x 17 in. (52.57 cm x 43.18 cm). Map depicting seventeenth-century Virginia, Maryland and part of New Jersey. Titlepiece in upper right with cartouche featuring angelic figures. Heraldic symbol with crown in upper left just above scale.","New Virginia Map by Arnoldis Montanus. Published in Amsterdam in 1671. Copper plate engraving, black and white. 19.3 in. x 16.28 in. (49 cm x 41.35 cm). Map depicts seventeenth-century Virginia. Titlepiece in upper right adorned with images of cherubs. Heraldic image in upper center and Explanatory Note in upper right adorned with figures of Native Americans and animals. Scale in bottom center is also surrounded by cherub figures.","By Francis Lamb. Copper plate engraving, color. 20.7 in. x 17 in. (52.57 cm x 43.18 cm). Map depicting seventeenth-century Virginia, Maryland, and part of New Jersey. Titlepiece in upper right with cartouche featuring angelic figures. Heraldic symbol with crown in upper left just above scale. This Map has slightly different coloration than Map 3.","New Belgium and New England published ca. 1662 by Joan Blaeu (1597-1663) of Amsterdam. Copper plate engraving, color. 24.3 in. x 20.45 in. (61.72 cm x 51.94 cm). Map depicts seventeenth-century New Belgium, New England, and New Netherland. Titlepiece is middle right and decorated with images of Native Americans, heraldic symbol, and crown. Scale is in bottom left and decorated with images of children. Other artwork in the map include vignettes of stockade-fenced settlements, animals, and ships.","Map of Virginia, Maryland, Pennsylvania, and New Jersey by John Senex (1678-1740) published 1719 in London. Copper plate engraving, color. 24 in. x 20 in. (60.96 cm x 50.8 cm). Map depicts Virginia, Maryland, Pennsylvania, and New Jersey. Titlepiece in upper left. Scale in lower right.","Peter Goos. 17x21.","Homann. 20x23.","Map of Virginia and Maryland by Herman Moll (1654-1732). Published in London ca. 1700. Copper plate Engraving, color. 9.5 in. x 13.85 in. (24.14 cm x 35.18 cm). Map depicts Virginia, Maryland and parts of southern New Jersey. Unadorned titlepiece in upper left.","Map of Virginia and Maryland by Gilles Robert de Vaugondy (1688-1766) published in 1755. Copper plate engraving, color. 31.75 in x 21.5 in (80.64 cm x 54.61 cm). Map depicting Virginia, Maryland, and parts of Pennsylvania and Delaware. Titlepiece and scale in bottom right has cartouche of flora.","State of Virginia Map by Samuel Lewis, Philadelphia. Copper plate engraving, black and white. 21.3 in. x 16.9 in. (54.1 cm x 42.9 cm). Map depicting Virginia, the Northwest Territory, and parts of Maryland. Titlepiece with scale in upper left.","Unidentified. 10x15.","Map of Virginia and Maryland by Emmanuel Bowen. Copper plate engraving, color. 9.75 in. x 16 in. (24.76 cm x 40.64 cm). Map depicts eighteenth-century Virginia, Maryland, and part of New Jersey. Titlepiece and scale are in bottom right.","New Map of Maryland by John Ogilby (1600-1676). Copper plate engraving, color. 20.15 in. x 16.21 in. (51.18 cm x 41.17 cm). Map depicts seventeenth-century Maryland and parts of both Virginia, and New Jersey. Ornate Titlepiece is in top center of map. Dedication, adorned with the coat of arms of Lord Baltimore, is in the upper right, and scale in lower left.","Map of North America by Pierre Schenk (1660-1718) of Amsterdam. Copper plate engraving, color. 25 in. x 20.5 in. (63.5 cm x 52.07 cm). Map depicts eighteenth-century North America. European territorial possessions are colored in. Ornately decorated titlepiece featuring mythological sea creatures is in upper right. Advertisement and scale are in upper left.","Ortelius. 19x23.","Copper plate engraving, color. 8 in. x 11 in (20.32 cm x 27.94 cm). Map depicting the world's continents as seen from the vantage point of the North Pole. No identification, though \"1680\" penciled-in on verso.","America or New World Newly Described by Abraham Ortelius (1528-1598). Copper plate engraving, black and white. 20.25 in x 15.6 in (51.43 cm x 39.62 cm). Map of North and South America. Ornately decorated titlepiece in lower left and sailing ships in center.","Map of Caribbean islands and Gulf of Mexico by Willem Janszoon Blaeu (1571-1638) of Amsterdam. Copperplate engraving, color. 23 in. x 19.25 in. (58.42 cm x 48.89 cm). Map depicting Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Islands and parts of North, South, and Central America. Titlepiece in upper left flanked by cherubs. Ornate dedication in lower left and scale in lower right.","Map of North and South America by Herman Moll (1654-1732), London. Copper plate engraving, color. 9 in. x 14 in. (22.86 cm x 35.56 cm). Map depicts eighteenth-century North and South America. Titlepiece in top left of map.","Map of North and Central America by Guillame Delisle (1675-1726) of Paris. Copper plate engraving, color. 21 in x 25 in (53.34 cm x 63.5 cm). Map depicting the eastern part of North America and Central America. Ornately decorated titlepiece in upper left featuring mythical sea figures and scale in upper right.","Map of the United States by William Faden (1750-1836). Published 1796 in London. Copper plate engraving, color. 23 in. x 31 in. (58.42 cm x 78.74 cm). Map depicts the eighteenth-century United States of America and parts of Canada. Titlepiece in bottom right is decorated with images having to do with shipping and trade. Scale is in bottom left.","Map of Chesapeake Bay Area of Virginia, Mark Tiddeman, London. Copper plate engraving, color. 19 in. x 23.5 in. (48.26 cm x 59.69 cm). Map depicts eighteenth-century Tidewater and Chesapeake Bay area of Virginia. Titlepiece in bottom left. Scale is in bottom center.","Map of North America, J. Spillsbury, London. Copper plate engraving, color. 11 in. x 15 in. (27.94 cm x 38.1 cm). Eighteenth-century map depicting North America. Titlepiece is in bottom right. European territorial claims are delineated by colored outlining.","Map of American Colonies by Thomas Bowen (1700-1763), London. Copper plate engraving, color. 9 in. x 12 in. (22.86 cm x 30.48 cm). Map depicting the eighteenth-century American colonies. Titlepiece in lower right flanked by images of Native Americans. Scale in middle right.","Map of North America by Simon Bolton and engraved by R.W. Seale. Copper plate engraving, color. 21 in. x 26 in. (53.34 cm x 66.04 cm). Map depicts eighteenth-century British and French North America. Large decorated titlepiece in lower right adorned with images of cherubs, a Native American figure, animals, and plants.","New Map of the World, by A. F. De wit. Copper plate engraving, color. 19 in. x 23 in. (48.26 cm x 58.42 cm). Seventeenth-century map of the world depicting the eastern and western hemispheres surrounded by images of the seasons, elements, and mythological figures.","World map showing eastern and western hemispheres, G.M. Lowitz. Copper plate engraving, color. 20 in. x 24 in. (49 cm x 41.35 cm). Eighteenth-century map depicting the eastern and western hemispheres of the world. Titlepieces in both upper left (Latin) and upper right (French) adorned with images of flora and fauna. Map has four insets, which depict the Arctic, Antarctic, Horizon of Nuremburg, and the Antipodes of Nuremburg.","Blaeu. 17x21.","Map of England and part of Scotland by Guliel Hole (d. 1624). Copper plate engraving, color. 12 in. x 13 in. (30.48 cm x 33.02 cm). Seventeenth-century map of England and Scotland. Titlepiece in upper right adorned with ornate cartouche featuring a crown and colorful embellishments. Large compass rose in lower left.","Map of the Isle of Wight, Joan Bleau (1597-1663) of Amsterdam. Copper plate engraving, color. 20 in. x 24 in. (50.8 cm x 60.96 cm). Seventeenth-century map of the Isle of Wight off the southern English coast. Title piece in lower left has cartouche featuring a coat of arms, and animals. Scale, adorned with globe, in lower right.","Bleau. 20x24.","Blaeu. 20x24.","John Rocque. 40x50. London. Two sheets.","Map of Warwickshire, England published ca. 1646 by Joan Blaeu (1597-1663) of Amsterdam. Copper plate engraving, color. 20 in. x 25 in. (50.8 cm x 63.5 cm). Map depicting seventeenth-century Warwickshire, England. Titlepiece in bottom left decorated with cartouche of fruits and flowers. Coats of arms in top left and bottom right, and scale in top right.","Bellin. 23x36. Paris.","I. Harrison. 21x32. Two sheet map.","Map of the Western Hemisphere published by J. Covens and C. Mortimer in Amsterdam. Copper plate engraving, color. 20 in. x 20 in. (50.8 cm x 50.8 cm). Map depicting eighteenth-century Western Hemisphere (North and South America and Pacific islands). Title in upper part of map. European territorial holdings are outlined in color.","Unidentified. 19x24.","Unidentified. 21x24. Paris.","LaRouge. 21x29. Paris.","From Pinkerton's Atlas. 24x40. London.","Map of roads between Chelmsford and Dover, England published by John Ogilby (1600-1676). Copper plate engraving, color. 15 in. x 18 in. (38.1 cm x 45.72 cm). Map depicts seventeenth-century road from Chelmsford to Dover, England. Titlepiece is in top center of map with a cartouche of mythological sea creatures and figures.","Map of road from London to Bury, England by J. Gibson and published circa 1720. Copper plate engraving, color. 7 in. x 12 in. (17.78 cm x 30.48 cm). Map depicts eighteenth-century road from London to Bury, England. Title runs entire length of map at top. Road is divided into ten numbered columns and towns and mileages are labeled.","2-sheet map of southern London by Christophe Homan (1703-30) and published 1736. Copper plate engraving, color. 25 in. x 31 in. (63.5 cm x 78.74 cm). 2-sheet map depicting eighteenth-century south London, England. Titlepiece in lower right with Lion and Unicorn Cartouche. Title of map is in Latin, while place and street names are in English. Other information is in German.","Map of Virginia, Maryland and Delaware by Henry Schenck Tanner (1786 - 1858), Philadelphia. Engraving, color. 19 in. x 23 in. (48.26 cm x 58.42 cm). Nineteenth-century map depicting Virginia, Maryland, and Delaware. Titlepiece is in top center. Scale and Explanation are in bottom center. Counties within each state are colored, while bordering states are left white.","Unidentified. 12x15. Includes: a) Virginia and Maryland, b) Texas, c) Arizona and New Mexica, d) Kentucky and Tennessee, e) Floriday, f) Georgia and Alabama, g) North and South Caroline, h) Baltimore, MD.","Wilkinson. 11x13. London.","Cadell and Davies. 23x30. London.","Unidentified. 9x11.","A. J. Johnson. 18x26. New York.","A. J. Johnson. 18x26. Same as item 52, but a different edition.","Cowperthwait. 14x17. Philadelphia.","Cotton. 16x18. New York.","Johnson. 14x18. New York. Same as item 55.","Colton. 16x18. New York.","Seers \u0026 Co. 11x16.","Unidentified. 17x21.","Cary. 21x24. London.","Unidentified. 18x22.","Unidentified. 18x22.","Unidentified. 18x27. New York.","Begin. 15x17.","Seutter. 221x25. Pictorial map with scene of burning of Lisbon.","Unidentified. 16x32.","Herman Boye. 31x50. Example of the first official map of Virginia backed with cloth in slip case.","Major J.E. Wayes. 22x25. New York. Maps include 1) Petersburg and Five Forks, 2) Antietam, 3) Spotsylvania Courthouse, and 4) Richmond; folded maps each with a hard cover. In 2 folders.","Blackford. 20x24. Baltimore. Folded map with hard cover.","Young. 13x16. Philadelphia.","Mitchell (publisher). 22x18. Philadelphia. Folding traveler's map in red morocco folder (3x5); map torn in folds, folder chipped and rubbed. In the same folder as item 70.","By Richard Long. 21x25. Manuscript map on parchment showing the future site of the Scottish Colony near Panama which existed from 1698 to 1699, when it was captured by the Spanish Army. Darien was to be the Scottish Jamestown and was part of the British effort to expand southward into the Caribbean. The few survivors found refuge in Jamaica.","Wytfliet. 9x12. Louvon.","Ortelius. 17x21. Map from early atlas.","Hondius. 19x23. Hondius edition of John Smith map of 1608.","12x19. Amsterdam.","Leide. 15x19.","27x29. Washington D.C."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_7b80701cb03185e8f753590d1b781eb3\"\u003eThis collection comprises ninety-six maps and eighteen atlases ranging from the sixteenth to nineteenth centuries. Though the majority of the maps Mann collected are of Virginia, there are many pertaining to other parts of the United States and other areas of the world.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection comprises ninety-six maps and eighteen atlases ranging from the sixteenth to nineteenth centuries. Though the majority of the maps Mann collected are of Virginia, there are many pertaining to other parts of the United States and other areas of the world."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_3d3416a0bcecb21fd71fd4ddef7cc13b\"\u003eMap Case 8.5, 26.1-26.5\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Map Case 8.5, 26.1-26.5"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Mann, Charles Harrison, Jr., 1908-1977"],"names_coll_ssim":["Mann, Charles Harrison, Jr., 1908-1977"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Mann, Charles Harrison, Jr., 1908-1977"],"language_ssim":["English\n      Latin\n      French"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":91,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:53:52.365Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_329","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_329","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_329","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_329","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_329.xml","title_ssm":["C. Harrison Mann, Jr. map collection"],"title_tesim":["C. Harrison Mann, Jr. map collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1579 - 1961"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1579 - 1961"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1579/1961"],"normalized_title_ssm":["C. Harrison Mann, Jr. map collection, 1579/1961"],"text":["C. Harrison Mann, Jr. map collection, 1579/1961","C0213","/repositories/2/resources/329","United States -- Discovery and exploration","Virginia","Maps","Atlases","There are no access restrictions.","Selections from the C. Harrison Mann, Jr. Map Collection are also available in the .","This collection is arranged by size of map.","Charles Harrison Mann, Jr. was born in Alabama in 1908 and received his law degree from the University of Virginia in 1931. He subsequently became an attorney both in Washington, D.C. and in Arlington, Virginia where he and his wife Betty Hart Mann, maintained their home. In 1949, while serving as President of the Northern Virginia Chapter of the University of Virginia Alumni Association, Mann organized an exploratory committee of local citizens to develop support for higher education in Northern Virginia. Through these efforts, the Northern Virginia Center of the University opened in October 1, 1949.","In 1953 Mann organized the Advisory Council to the Northern Virginia Center, which agreed that a two-year branch college should be established. Elected as a Democrat to the Virginia House of Delegates from 1954-1970, Mann sponsored a resolution calling for a study of educational needs for Virginia, and was instrumental in recommending the development of a college system in Virginia, particularly the establishment of a branch in Northern Virginia.","Mann was responsible for creating an educational financial assistance program for Virginia college students, and was instrumental in sponsoring legislation allowing local governments to form regional boards to acquire and transfer land and buildings for educational use.","He also served as the Chairman of George Mason College's first Board of Control. He sponsored bills constituting George Mason College as a branch of the University of Virginia and later elevating it to a four year division of the University with the right to grant degrees and offer graduate programs. He served on the GMU Board of Visitors from 1975 to 1977. He died in 1977.","Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed in July 2012 by Greta Kuriger. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in October 2022.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds the","This collection comprises ninety-six maps and eighteen atlases ranging from the sixteenth to nineteenth centuries. The majority of the maps depict the commonwealth of Virginia in the United States,  but there are many pertaining to other parts of the United States and areas of the world.","New Virginia Map published ca. 1660 by Joan Blaeu (1597-1663) of Amsterdam. Copper plate engraving, color. 20.125 in. x 24.25 in. (51.12 cm x 62.23 cm). Map depicting seventeenth-century Virginia. Titlepiece in upper center. Vignettes of Chief Powhatan in upper left and Native American figure in upper right below explanatory note. This image is based upon the 1608 map by Captain John Smith.","Map of Virginia and Florida published ca. 1640 by Willem Janszoon Blaeu (1571-1638) of Amsterdam. Copper plate engraving, color. 21.4 in. x 16.9 in. (54.35 cm x 42.93 cm). Map depicts seventeenth-century Virginia and parts of the southeast Atlantic coast. Large cartouche featuring Native American figures in upper center surrounding titlepiece. Smaller heraldic items in upper right and center of map. Cartouche featuring cherubs surrounds mileage chart in bottom center right.","By Francis Lamb. Copper plate engraving, color. 20.7 in. x 17 in. (52.57 cm x 43.18 cm). Map depicting seventeenth-century Virginia, Maryland and part of New Jersey. Titlepiece in upper right with cartouche featuring angelic figures. Heraldic symbol with crown in upper left just above scale.","New Virginia Map by Arnoldis Montanus. Published in Amsterdam in 1671. Copper plate engraving, black and white. 19.3 in. x 16.28 in. (49 cm x 41.35 cm). Map depicts seventeenth-century Virginia. Titlepiece in upper right adorned with images of cherubs. Heraldic image in upper center and Explanatory Note in upper right adorned with figures of Native Americans and animals. Scale in bottom center is also surrounded by cherub figures.","By Francis Lamb. Copper plate engraving, color. 20.7 in. x 17 in. (52.57 cm x 43.18 cm). Map depicting seventeenth-century Virginia, Maryland, and part of New Jersey. Titlepiece in upper right with cartouche featuring angelic figures. Heraldic symbol with crown in upper left just above scale. This Map has slightly different coloration than Map 3.","New Belgium and New England published ca. 1662 by Joan Blaeu (1597-1663) of Amsterdam. Copper plate engraving, color. 24.3 in. x 20.45 in. (61.72 cm x 51.94 cm). Map depicts seventeenth-century New Belgium, New England, and New Netherland. Titlepiece is middle right and decorated with images of Native Americans, heraldic symbol, and crown. Scale is in bottom left and decorated with images of children. Other artwork in the map include vignettes of stockade-fenced settlements, animals, and ships.","Map of Virginia, Maryland, Pennsylvania, and New Jersey by John Senex (1678-1740) published 1719 in London. Copper plate engraving, color. 24 in. x 20 in. (60.96 cm x 50.8 cm). Map depicts Virginia, Maryland, Pennsylvania, and New Jersey. Titlepiece in upper left. Scale in lower right.","Peter Goos. 17x21.","Homann. 20x23.","Map of Virginia and Maryland by Herman Moll (1654-1732). Published in London ca. 1700. Copper plate Engraving, color. 9.5 in. x 13.85 in. (24.14 cm x 35.18 cm). Map depicts Virginia, Maryland and parts of southern New Jersey. Unadorned titlepiece in upper left.","Map of Virginia and Maryland by Gilles Robert de Vaugondy (1688-1766) published in 1755. Copper plate engraving, color. 31.75 in x 21.5 in (80.64 cm x 54.61 cm). Map depicting Virginia, Maryland, and parts of Pennsylvania and Delaware. Titlepiece and scale in bottom right has cartouche of flora.","State of Virginia Map by Samuel Lewis, Philadelphia. Copper plate engraving, black and white. 21.3 in. x 16.9 in. (54.1 cm x 42.9 cm). Map depicting Virginia, the Northwest Territory, and parts of Maryland. Titlepiece with scale in upper left.","Unidentified. 10x15.","Map of Virginia and Maryland by Emmanuel Bowen. Copper plate engraving, color. 9.75 in. x 16 in. (24.76 cm x 40.64 cm). Map depicts eighteenth-century Virginia, Maryland, and part of New Jersey. Titlepiece and scale are in bottom right.","New Map of Maryland by John Ogilby (1600-1676). Copper plate engraving, color. 20.15 in. x 16.21 in. (51.18 cm x 41.17 cm). Map depicts seventeenth-century Maryland and parts of both Virginia, and New Jersey. Ornate Titlepiece is in top center of map. Dedication, adorned with the coat of arms of Lord Baltimore, is in the upper right, and scale in lower left.","Map of North America by Pierre Schenk (1660-1718) of Amsterdam. Copper plate engraving, color. 25 in. x 20.5 in. (63.5 cm x 52.07 cm). Map depicts eighteenth-century North America. European territorial possessions are colored in. Ornately decorated titlepiece featuring mythological sea creatures is in upper right. Advertisement and scale are in upper left.","Ortelius. 19x23.","Copper plate engraving, color. 8 in. x 11 in (20.32 cm x 27.94 cm). Map depicting the world's continents as seen from the vantage point of the North Pole. No identification, though \"1680\" penciled-in on verso.","America or New World Newly Described by Abraham Ortelius (1528-1598). Copper plate engraving, black and white. 20.25 in x 15.6 in (51.43 cm x 39.62 cm). Map of North and South America. Ornately decorated titlepiece in lower left and sailing ships in center.","Map of Caribbean islands and Gulf of Mexico by Willem Janszoon Blaeu (1571-1638) of Amsterdam. Copperplate engraving, color. 23 in. x 19.25 in. (58.42 cm x 48.89 cm). Map depicting Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Islands and parts of North, South, and Central America. Titlepiece in upper left flanked by cherubs. Ornate dedication in lower left and scale in lower right.","Map of North and South America by Herman Moll (1654-1732), London. Copper plate engraving, color. 9 in. x 14 in. (22.86 cm x 35.56 cm). Map depicts eighteenth-century North and South America. Titlepiece in top left of map.","Map of North and Central America by Guillame Delisle (1675-1726) of Paris. Copper plate engraving, color. 21 in x 25 in (53.34 cm x 63.5 cm). Map depicting the eastern part of North America and Central America. Ornately decorated titlepiece in upper left featuring mythical sea figures and scale in upper right.","Map of the United States by William Faden (1750-1836). Published 1796 in London. Copper plate engraving, color. 23 in. x 31 in. (58.42 cm x 78.74 cm). Map depicts the eighteenth-century United States of America and parts of Canada. Titlepiece in bottom right is decorated with images having to do with shipping and trade. Scale is in bottom left.","Map of Chesapeake Bay Area of Virginia, Mark Tiddeman, London. Copper plate engraving, color. 19 in. x 23.5 in. (48.26 cm x 59.69 cm). Map depicts eighteenth-century Tidewater and Chesapeake Bay area of Virginia. Titlepiece in bottom left. Scale is in bottom center.","Map of North America, J. Spillsbury, London. Copper plate engraving, color. 11 in. x 15 in. (27.94 cm x 38.1 cm). Eighteenth-century map depicting North America. Titlepiece is in bottom right. European territorial claims are delineated by colored outlining.","Map of American Colonies by Thomas Bowen (1700-1763), London. Copper plate engraving, color. 9 in. x 12 in. (22.86 cm x 30.48 cm). Map depicting the eighteenth-century American colonies. Titlepiece in lower right flanked by images of Native Americans. Scale in middle right.","Map of North America by Simon Bolton and engraved by R.W. Seale. Copper plate engraving, color. 21 in. x 26 in. (53.34 cm x 66.04 cm). Map depicts eighteenth-century British and French North America. Large decorated titlepiece in lower right adorned with images of cherubs, a Native American figure, animals, and plants.","New Map of the World, by A. F. De wit. Copper plate engraving, color. 19 in. x 23 in. (48.26 cm x 58.42 cm). Seventeenth-century map of the world depicting the eastern and western hemispheres surrounded by images of the seasons, elements, and mythological figures.","World map showing eastern and western hemispheres, G.M. Lowitz. Copper plate engraving, color. 20 in. x 24 in. (49 cm x 41.35 cm). Eighteenth-century map depicting the eastern and western hemispheres of the world. Titlepieces in both upper left (Latin) and upper right (French) adorned with images of flora and fauna. Map has four insets, which depict the Arctic, Antarctic, Horizon of Nuremburg, and the Antipodes of Nuremburg.","Blaeu. 17x21.","Map of England and part of Scotland by Guliel Hole (d. 1624). Copper plate engraving, color. 12 in. x 13 in. (30.48 cm x 33.02 cm). Seventeenth-century map of England and Scotland. Titlepiece in upper right adorned with ornate cartouche featuring a crown and colorful embellishments. Large compass rose in lower left.","Map of the Isle of Wight, Joan Bleau (1597-1663) of Amsterdam. Copper plate engraving, color. 20 in. x 24 in. (50.8 cm x 60.96 cm). Seventeenth-century map of the Isle of Wight off the southern English coast. Title piece in lower left has cartouche featuring a coat of arms, and animals. Scale, adorned with globe, in lower right.","Bleau. 20x24.","Blaeu. 20x24.","John Rocque. 40x50. London. Two sheets.","Map of Warwickshire, England published ca. 1646 by Joan Blaeu (1597-1663) of Amsterdam. Copper plate engraving, color. 20 in. x 25 in. (50.8 cm x 63.5 cm). Map depicting seventeenth-century Warwickshire, England. Titlepiece in bottom left decorated with cartouche of fruits and flowers. Coats of arms in top left and bottom right, and scale in top right.","Bellin. 23x36. Paris.","I. Harrison. 21x32. Two sheet map.","Map of the Western Hemisphere published by J. Covens and C. Mortimer in Amsterdam. Copper plate engraving, color. 20 in. x 20 in. (50.8 cm x 50.8 cm). Map depicting eighteenth-century Western Hemisphere (North and South America and Pacific islands). Title in upper part of map. European territorial holdings are outlined in color.","Unidentified. 19x24.","Unidentified. 21x24. Paris.","LaRouge. 21x29. Paris.","From Pinkerton's Atlas. 24x40. London.","Map of roads between Chelmsford and Dover, England published by John Ogilby (1600-1676). Copper plate engraving, color. 15 in. x 18 in. (38.1 cm x 45.72 cm). Map depicts seventeenth-century road from Chelmsford to Dover, England. Titlepiece is in top center of map with a cartouche of mythological sea creatures and figures.","Map of road from London to Bury, England by J. Gibson and published circa 1720. Copper plate engraving, color. 7 in. x 12 in. (17.78 cm x 30.48 cm). Map depicts eighteenth-century road from London to Bury, England. Title runs entire length of map at top. Road is divided into ten numbered columns and towns and mileages are labeled.","2-sheet map of southern London by Christophe Homan (1703-30) and published 1736. Copper plate engraving, color. 25 in. x 31 in. (63.5 cm x 78.74 cm). 2-sheet map depicting eighteenth-century south London, England. Titlepiece in lower right with Lion and Unicorn Cartouche. Title of map is in Latin, while place and street names are in English. Other information is in German.","Map of Virginia, Maryland and Delaware by Henry Schenck Tanner (1786 - 1858), Philadelphia. Engraving, color. 19 in. x 23 in. (48.26 cm x 58.42 cm). Nineteenth-century map depicting Virginia, Maryland, and Delaware. Titlepiece is in top center. Scale and Explanation are in bottom center. Counties within each state are colored, while bordering states are left white.","Unidentified. 12x15. Includes: a) Virginia and Maryland, b) Texas, c) Arizona and New Mexica, d) Kentucky and Tennessee, e) Floriday, f) Georgia and Alabama, g) North and South Caroline, h) Baltimore, MD.","Wilkinson. 11x13. London.","Cadell and Davies. 23x30. London.","Unidentified. 9x11.","A. J. Johnson. 18x26. New York.","A. J. Johnson. 18x26. Same as item 52, but a different edition.","Cowperthwait. 14x17. Philadelphia.","Cotton. 16x18. New York.","Johnson. 14x18. New York. Same as item 55.","Colton. 16x18. New York.","Seers \u0026 Co. 11x16.","Unidentified. 17x21.","Cary. 21x24. London.","Unidentified. 18x22.","Unidentified. 18x22.","Unidentified. 18x27. New York.","Begin. 15x17.","Seutter. 221x25. Pictorial map with scene of burning of Lisbon.","Unidentified. 16x32.","Herman Boye. 31x50. Example of the first official map of Virginia backed with cloth in slip case.","Major J.E. Wayes. 22x25. New York. Maps include 1) Petersburg and Five Forks, 2) Antietam, 3) Spotsylvania Courthouse, and 4) Richmond; folded maps each with a hard cover. In 2 folders.","Blackford. 20x24. Baltimore. Folded map with hard cover.","Young. 13x16. Philadelphia.","Mitchell (publisher). 22x18. Philadelphia. Folding traveler's map in red morocco folder (3x5); map torn in folds, folder chipped and rubbed. In the same folder as item 70.","By Richard Long. 21x25. Manuscript map on parchment showing the future site of the Scottish Colony near Panama which existed from 1698 to 1699, when it was captured by the Spanish Army. Darien was to be the Scottish Jamestown and was part of the British effort to expand southward into the Caribbean. The few survivors found refuge in Jamaica.","Wytfliet. 9x12. Louvon.","Ortelius. 17x21. Map from early atlas.","Hondius. 19x23. Hondius edition of John Smith map of 1608.","12x19. Amsterdam.","Leide. 15x19.","27x29. Washington D.C.","No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)","This collection comprises ninety-six maps and eighteen atlases ranging from the sixteenth to nineteenth centuries. Though the majority of the maps Mann collected are of Virginia, there are many pertaining to other parts of the United States and other areas of the world.","Map Case 8.5, 26.1-26.5","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Mann, Charles Harrison, Jr., 1908-1977","English\n      Latin\n      French"],"collection_title_tesim":["C. Harrison Mann, Jr. map collection, 1579/1961"],"collection_ssim":["C. Harrison Mann, Jr. map collection, 1579/1961"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0213","/repositories/2/resources/329"],"unitid_tesim":["C0213","/repositories/2/resources/329"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- Discovery and exploration","Virginia"],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- Discovery and exploration","Virginia"],"places_ssim":["United States -- Discovery and exploration","Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Mann, Charles Harrison, Jr., 1908-1977","Mann, Charles Harrison, Jr., 1908-1977"],"creator_ssim":["Mann, Charles Harrison, Jr., 1908-1977","Mann, Charles Harrison, Jr., 1908-1977"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Mann, Charles Harrison, Jr., 1908-1977"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Mann, Charles Harrison, Jr., 1908-1977","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collection donated by Betty Hart Mann in 1979."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Maps","Atlases"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Maps","Atlases"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5 Linear Feet 90 folders"],"extent_tesim":["5 Linear Feet 90 folders"],"genreform_ssim":["Atlases"],"date_range_isim":[1579,1580,1581,1582,1583,1584,1585,1586,1587,1588,1589,1590,1591,1592,1593,1594,1595,1596,1597,1598,1599,1600,1601,1602,1603,1604,1605,1606,1607,1608,1609,1610,1611,1612,1613,1614,1615,1616,1617,1618,1619,1620,1621,1622,1623,1624,1625,1626,1627,1628,1629,1630,1631,1632,1633,1634,1635,1636,1637,1638,1639,1640,1641,1642,1643,1644,1645,1646,1647,1648,1649,1650,1651,1652,1653,1654,1655,1656,1657,1658,1659,1660,1661,1662,1663,1664,1665,1666,1667,1668,1669,1670,1671,1672,1673,1674,1675,1676,1677,1678,1679,1680,1681,1682,1683,1684,1685,1686,1687,1688,1689,1690,1691,1692,1693,1694,1695,1696,1697,1698,1699,1700,1701,1702,1703,1704,1705,1706,1707,1708,1709,1710,1711,1712,1713,1714,1715,1716,1717,1718,1719,1720,1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSelections from the C. Harrison Mann, Jr. Map Collection are also available in the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"C. Harrison Mann, Jr. Digitized Map Collection\" href=\"https://mars.gmu.edu/handle/1920/1935\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternative Form Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["Selections from the C. Harrison Mann, Jr. Map Collection are also available in the ."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged by size of map.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged by size of map."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles Harrison Mann, Jr. was born in Alabama in 1908 and received his law degree from the University of Virginia in 1931. He subsequently became an attorney both in Washington, D.C. and in Arlington, Virginia where he and his wife Betty Hart Mann, maintained their home. In 1949, while serving as President of the Northern Virginia Chapter of the University of Virginia Alumni Association, Mann organized an exploratory committee of local citizens to develop support for higher education in Northern Virginia. Through these efforts, the Northern Virginia Center of the University opened in October 1, 1949.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1953 Mann organized the Advisory Council to the Northern Virginia Center, which agreed that a two-year branch college should be established. Elected as a Democrat to the Virginia House of Delegates from 1954-1970, Mann sponsored a resolution calling for a study of educational needs for Virginia, and was instrumental in recommending the development of a college system in Virginia, particularly the establishment of a branch in Northern Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMann was responsible for creating an educational financial assistance program for Virginia college students, and was instrumental in sponsoring legislation allowing local governments to form regional boards to acquire and transfer land and buildings for educational use.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe also served as the Chairman of George Mason College's first Board of Control. He sponsored bills constituting George Mason College as a branch of the University of Virginia and later elevating it to a four year division of the University with the right to grant degrees and offer graduate programs. He served on the GMU Board of Visitors from 1975 to 1977. He died in 1977. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Charles Harrison Mann, Jr. was born in Alabama in 1908 and received his law degree from the University of Virginia in 1931. He subsequently became an attorney both in Washington, D.C. and in Arlington, Virginia where he and his wife Betty Hart Mann, maintained their home. In 1949, while serving as President of the Northern Virginia Chapter of the University of Virginia Alumni Association, Mann organized an exploratory committee of local citizens to develop support for higher education in Northern Virginia. Through these efforts, the Northern Virginia Center of the University opened in October 1, 1949.","In 1953 Mann organized the Advisory Council to the Northern Virginia Center, which agreed that a two-year branch college should be established. Elected as a Democrat to the Virginia House of Delegates from 1954-1970, Mann sponsored a resolution calling for a study of educational needs for Virginia, and was instrumental in recommending the development of a college system in Virginia, particularly the establishment of a branch in Northern Virginia.","Mann was responsible for creating an educational financial assistance program for Virginia college students, and was instrumental in sponsoring legislation allowing local governments to form regional boards to acquire and transfer land and buildings for educational use.","He also served as the Chairman of George Mason College's first Board of Control. He sponsored bills constituting George Mason College as a branch of the University of Virginia and later elevating it to a four year division of the University with the right to grant degrees and offer graduate programs. He served on the GMU Board of Visitors from 1975 to 1977. He died in 1977."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eC. Harrison Mann, Jr. map collection, C0213, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["C. Harrison Mann, Jr. map collection, C0213, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed in July 2012 by Greta Kuriger. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in October 2022.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed in July 2012 by Greta Kuriger. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in October 2022."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"C. Harrison Mann, Jr. papers.\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0094\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds the"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection comprises ninety-six maps and eighteen atlases ranging from the sixteenth to nineteenth centuries. The majority of the maps depict the commonwealth of Virginia in the United States,  but there are many pertaining to other parts of the United States and areas of the world.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eNew Virginia Map published ca. 1660 by Joan Blaeu (1597-1663) of Amsterdam. Copper plate engraving, color. 20.125 in. x 24.25 in. (51.12 cm x 62.23 cm). Map depicting seventeenth-century Virginia. Titlepiece in upper center. Vignettes of Chief Powhatan in upper left and Native American figure in upper right below explanatory note. This image is based upon the 1608 map by Captain John Smith.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of Virginia and Florida published ca. 1640 by Willem Janszoon Blaeu (1571-1638) of Amsterdam. Copper plate engraving, color. 21.4 in. x 16.9 in. (54.35 cm x 42.93 cm). Map depicts seventeenth-century Virginia and parts of the southeast Atlantic coast. Large cartouche featuring Native American figures in upper center surrounding titlepiece. Smaller heraldic items in upper right and center of map. Cartouche featuring cherubs surrounds mileage chart in bottom center right.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy Francis Lamb. Copper plate engraving, color. 20.7 in. x 17 in. (52.57 cm x 43.18 cm). Map depicting seventeenth-century Virginia, Maryland and part of New Jersey. Titlepiece in upper right with cartouche featuring angelic figures. Heraldic symbol with crown in upper left just above scale.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNew Virginia Map by Arnoldis Montanus. Published in Amsterdam in 1671. Copper plate engraving, black and white. 19.3 in. x 16.28 in. (49 cm x 41.35 cm). Map depicts seventeenth-century Virginia. Titlepiece in upper right adorned with images of cherubs. Heraldic image in upper center and Explanatory Note in upper right adorned with figures of Native Americans and animals. Scale in bottom center is also surrounded by cherub figures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy Francis Lamb. Copper plate engraving, color. 20.7 in. x 17 in. (52.57 cm x 43.18 cm). Map depicting seventeenth-century Virginia, Maryland, and part of New Jersey. Titlepiece in upper right with cartouche featuring angelic figures. Heraldic symbol with crown in upper left just above scale. This Map has slightly different coloration than Map 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNew Belgium and New England published ca. 1662 by Joan Blaeu (1597-1663) of Amsterdam. Copper plate engraving, color. 24.3 in. x 20.45 in. (61.72 cm x 51.94 cm). Map depicts seventeenth-century New Belgium, New England, and New Netherland. Titlepiece is middle right and decorated with images of Native Americans, heraldic symbol, and crown. Scale is in bottom left and decorated with images of children. Other artwork in the map include vignettes of stockade-fenced settlements, animals, and ships.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of Virginia, Maryland, Pennsylvania, and New Jersey by John Senex (1678-1740) published 1719 in London. Copper plate engraving, color. 24 in. x 20 in. (60.96 cm x 50.8 cm). Map depicts Virginia, Maryland, Pennsylvania, and New Jersey. Titlepiece in upper left. Scale in lower right.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeter Goos. 17x21.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHomann. 20x23.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of Virginia and Maryland by Herman Moll (1654-1732). Published in London ca. 1700. Copper plate Engraving, color. 9.5 in. x 13.85 in. (24.14 cm x 35.18 cm). Map depicts Virginia, Maryland and parts of southern New Jersey. Unadorned titlepiece in upper left.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of Virginia and Maryland by Gilles Robert de Vaugondy (1688-1766) published in 1755. Copper plate engraving, color. 31.75 in x 21.5 in (80.64 cm x 54.61 cm). Map depicting Virginia, Maryland, and parts of Pennsylvania and Delaware. Titlepiece and scale in bottom right has cartouche of flora.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eState of Virginia Map by Samuel Lewis, Philadelphia. Copper plate engraving, black and white. 21.3 in. x 16.9 in. (54.1 cm x 42.9 cm). Map depicting Virginia, the Northwest Territory, and parts of Maryland. Titlepiece with scale in upper left.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnidentified. 10x15.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of Virginia and Maryland by Emmanuel Bowen. Copper plate engraving, color. 9.75 in. x 16 in. (24.76 cm x 40.64 cm). Map depicts eighteenth-century Virginia, Maryland, and part of New Jersey. Titlepiece and scale are in bottom right.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNew Map of Maryland by John Ogilby (1600-1676). Copper plate engraving, color. 20.15 in. x 16.21 in. (51.18 cm x 41.17 cm). Map depicts seventeenth-century Maryland and parts of both Virginia, and New Jersey. Ornate Titlepiece is in top center of map. Dedication, adorned with the coat of arms of Lord Baltimore, is in the upper right, and scale in lower left.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of North America by Pierre Schenk (1660-1718) of Amsterdam. Copper plate engraving, color. 25 in. x 20.5 in. (63.5 cm x 52.07 cm). Map depicts eighteenth-century North America. European territorial possessions are colored in. Ornately decorated titlepiece featuring mythological sea creatures is in upper right. Advertisement and scale are in upper left.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOrtelius. 19x23.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopper plate engraving, color. 8 in. x 11 in (20.32 cm x 27.94 cm). Map depicting the world's continents as seen from the vantage point of the North Pole. No identification, though \"1680\" penciled-in on verso.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmerica or New World Newly Described by Abraham Ortelius (1528-1598). Copper plate engraving, black and white. 20.25 in x 15.6 in (51.43 cm x 39.62 cm). Map of North and South America. Ornately decorated titlepiece in lower left and sailing ships in center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of Caribbean islands and Gulf of Mexico by Willem Janszoon Blaeu (1571-1638) of Amsterdam. Copperplate engraving, color. 23 in. x 19.25 in. (58.42 cm x 48.89 cm). Map depicting Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Islands and parts of North, South, and Central America. Titlepiece in upper left flanked by cherubs. Ornate dedication in lower left and scale in lower right.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of North and South America by Herman Moll (1654-1732), London. Copper plate engraving, color. 9 in. x 14 in. (22.86 cm x 35.56 cm). Map depicts eighteenth-century North and South America. Titlepiece in top left of map.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of North and Central America by Guillame Delisle (1675-1726) of Paris. Copper plate engraving, color. 21 in x 25 in (53.34 cm x 63.5 cm). Map depicting the eastern part of North America and Central America. Ornately decorated titlepiece in upper left featuring mythical sea figures and scale in upper right.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of the United States by William Faden (1750-1836). Published 1796 in London. Copper plate engraving, color. 23 in. x 31 in. (58.42 cm x 78.74 cm). Map depicts the eighteenth-century United States of America and parts of Canada. Titlepiece in bottom right is decorated with images having to do with shipping and trade. Scale is in bottom left.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of Chesapeake Bay Area of Virginia, Mark Tiddeman, London. Copper plate engraving, color. 19 in. x 23.5 in. (48.26 cm x 59.69 cm). Map depicts eighteenth-century Tidewater and Chesapeake Bay area of Virginia. Titlepiece in bottom left. Scale is in bottom center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of North America, J. Spillsbury, London. Copper plate engraving, color. 11 in. x 15 in. (27.94 cm x 38.1 cm). Eighteenth-century map depicting North America. Titlepiece is in bottom right. European territorial claims are delineated by colored outlining.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of American Colonies by Thomas Bowen (1700-1763), London. Copper plate engraving, color. 9 in. x 12 in. (22.86 cm x 30.48 cm). Map depicting the eighteenth-century American colonies. Titlepiece in lower right flanked by images of Native Americans. Scale in middle right.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of North America by Simon Bolton and engraved by R.W. Seale. Copper plate engraving, color. 21 in. x 26 in. (53.34 cm x 66.04 cm). Map depicts eighteenth-century British and French North America. Large decorated titlepiece in lower right adorned with images of cherubs, a Native American figure, animals, and plants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNew Map of the World, by A. F. De wit. Copper plate engraving, color. 19 in. x 23 in. (48.26 cm x 58.42 cm). Seventeenth-century map of the world depicting the eastern and western hemispheres surrounded by images of the seasons, elements, and mythological figures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWorld map showing eastern and western hemispheres, G.M. Lowitz. Copper plate engraving, color. 20 in. x 24 in. (49 cm x 41.35 cm). Eighteenth-century map depicting the eastern and western hemispheres of the world. Titlepieces in both upper left (Latin) and upper right (French) adorned with images of flora and fauna. Map has four insets, which depict the Arctic, Antarctic, Horizon of Nuremburg, and the Antipodes of Nuremburg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlaeu. 17x21.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of England and part of Scotland by Guliel Hole (d. 1624). Copper plate engraving, color. 12 in. x 13 in. (30.48 cm x 33.02 cm). Seventeenth-century map of England and Scotland. Titlepiece in upper right adorned with ornate cartouche featuring a crown and colorful embellishments. Large compass rose in lower left.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of the Isle of Wight, Joan Bleau (1597-1663) of Amsterdam. Copper plate engraving, color. 20 in. x 24 in. (50.8 cm x 60.96 cm). Seventeenth-century map of the Isle of Wight off the southern English coast. Title piece in lower left has cartouche featuring a coat of arms, and animals. Scale, adorned with globe, in lower right.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBleau. 20x24.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlaeu. 20x24.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Rocque. 40x50. London. Two sheets.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of Warwickshire, England published ca. 1646 by Joan Blaeu (1597-1663) of Amsterdam. Copper plate engraving, color. 20 in. x 25 in. (50.8 cm x 63.5 cm). Map depicting seventeenth-century Warwickshire, England. Titlepiece in bottom left decorated with cartouche of fruits and flowers. Coats of arms in top left and bottom right, and scale in top right.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBellin. 23x36. Paris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eI. Harrison. 21x32. Two sheet map.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of the Western Hemisphere published by J. Covens and C. Mortimer in Amsterdam. Copper plate engraving, color. 20 in. x 20 in. (50.8 cm x 50.8 cm). Map depicting eighteenth-century Western Hemisphere (North and South America and Pacific islands). Title in upper part of map. European territorial holdings are outlined in color.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnidentified. 19x24.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnidentified. 21x24. Paris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaRouge. 21x29. Paris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom Pinkerton's Atlas. 24x40. London.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of roads between Chelmsford and Dover, England published by John Ogilby (1600-1676). Copper plate engraving, color. 15 in. x 18 in. (38.1 cm x 45.72 cm). Map depicts seventeenth-century road from Chelmsford to Dover, England. Titlepiece is in top center of map with a cartouche of mythological sea creatures and figures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of road from London to Bury, England by J. Gibson and published circa 1720. Copper plate engraving, color. 7 in. x 12 in. (17.78 cm x 30.48 cm). Map depicts eighteenth-century road from London to Bury, England. Title runs entire length of map at top. Road is divided into ten numbered columns and towns and mileages are labeled.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2-sheet map of southern London by Christophe Homan (1703-30) and published 1736. Copper plate engraving, color. 25 in. x 31 in. (63.5 cm x 78.74 cm). 2-sheet map depicting eighteenth-century south London, England. Titlepiece in lower right with Lion and Unicorn Cartouche. Title of map is in Latin, while place and street names are in English. Other information is in German.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of Virginia, Maryland and Delaware by Henry Schenck Tanner (1786 - 1858), Philadelphia. Engraving, color. 19 in. x 23 in. (48.26 cm x 58.42 cm). Nineteenth-century map depicting Virginia, Maryland, and Delaware. Titlepiece is in top center. Scale and Explanation are in bottom center. Counties within each state are colored, while bordering states are left white.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnidentified. 12x15. Includes: a) Virginia and Maryland, b) Texas, c) Arizona and New Mexica, d) Kentucky and Tennessee, e) Floriday, f) Georgia and Alabama, g) North and South Caroline, h) Baltimore, MD.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilkinson. 11x13. London.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCadell and Davies. 23x30. London.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnidentified. 9x11.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA. J. Johnson. 18x26. New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA. J. Johnson. 18x26. Same as item 52, but a different edition.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCowperthwait. 14x17. Philadelphia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCotton. 16x18. New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohnson. 14x18. New York. Same as item 55.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColton. 16x18. New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeers \u0026amp; Co. 11x16.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnidentified. 17x21.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCary. 21x24. London.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnidentified. 18x22.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnidentified. 18x22.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnidentified. 18x27. New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBegin. 15x17.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeutter. 221x25. Pictorial map with scene of burning of Lisbon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnidentified. 16x32.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHerman Boye. 31x50. Example of the first official map of Virginia backed with cloth in slip case.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMajor J.E. Wayes. 22x25. New York. Maps include 1) Petersburg and Five Forks, 2) Antietam, 3) Spotsylvania Courthouse, and 4) Richmond; folded maps each with a hard cover. In 2 folders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlackford. 20x24. Baltimore. Folded map with hard cover.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eYoung. 13x16. Philadelphia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMitchell (publisher). 22x18. Philadelphia. Folding traveler's map in red morocco folder (3x5); map torn in folds, folder chipped and rubbed. In the same folder as item 70.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy Richard Long. 21x25. Manuscript map on parchment showing the future site of the Scottish Colony near Panama which existed from 1698 to 1699, when it was captured by the Spanish Army. Darien was to be the Scottish Jamestown and was part of the British effort to expand southward into the Caribbean. The few survivors found refuge in Jamaica.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWytfliet. 9x12. Louvon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOrtelius. 17x21. Map from early atlas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHondius. 19x23. Hondius edition of John Smith map of 1608.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e12x19. Amsterdam.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeide. 15x19.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e27x29. Washington D.C.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection comprises ninety-six maps and eighteen atlases ranging from the sixteenth to nineteenth centuries. The majority of the maps depict the commonwealth of Virginia in the United States,  but there are many pertaining to other parts of the United States and areas of the world.","New Virginia Map published ca. 1660 by Joan Blaeu (1597-1663) of Amsterdam. Copper plate engraving, color. 20.125 in. x 24.25 in. (51.12 cm x 62.23 cm). Map depicting seventeenth-century Virginia. Titlepiece in upper center. Vignettes of Chief Powhatan in upper left and Native American figure in upper right below explanatory note. This image is based upon the 1608 map by Captain John Smith.","Map of Virginia and Florida published ca. 1640 by Willem Janszoon Blaeu (1571-1638) of Amsterdam. Copper plate engraving, color. 21.4 in. x 16.9 in. (54.35 cm x 42.93 cm). Map depicts seventeenth-century Virginia and parts of the southeast Atlantic coast. Large cartouche featuring Native American figures in upper center surrounding titlepiece. Smaller heraldic items in upper right and center of map. Cartouche featuring cherubs surrounds mileage chart in bottom center right.","By Francis Lamb. Copper plate engraving, color. 20.7 in. x 17 in. (52.57 cm x 43.18 cm). Map depicting seventeenth-century Virginia, Maryland and part of New Jersey. Titlepiece in upper right with cartouche featuring angelic figures. Heraldic symbol with crown in upper left just above scale.","New Virginia Map by Arnoldis Montanus. Published in Amsterdam in 1671. Copper plate engraving, black and white. 19.3 in. x 16.28 in. (49 cm x 41.35 cm). Map depicts seventeenth-century Virginia. Titlepiece in upper right adorned with images of cherubs. Heraldic image in upper center and Explanatory Note in upper right adorned with figures of Native Americans and animals. Scale in bottom center is also surrounded by cherub figures.","By Francis Lamb. Copper plate engraving, color. 20.7 in. x 17 in. (52.57 cm x 43.18 cm). Map depicting seventeenth-century Virginia, Maryland, and part of New Jersey. Titlepiece in upper right with cartouche featuring angelic figures. Heraldic symbol with crown in upper left just above scale. This Map has slightly different coloration than Map 3.","New Belgium and New England published ca. 1662 by Joan Blaeu (1597-1663) of Amsterdam. Copper plate engraving, color. 24.3 in. x 20.45 in. (61.72 cm x 51.94 cm). Map depicts seventeenth-century New Belgium, New England, and New Netherland. Titlepiece is middle right and decorated with images of Native Americans, heraldic symbol, and crown. Scale is in bottom left and decorated with images of children. Other artwork in the map include vignettes of stockade-fenced settlements, animals, and ships.","Map of Virginia, Maryland, Pennsylvania, and New Jersey by John Senex (1678-1740) published 1719 in London. Copper plate engraving, color. 24 in. x 20 in. (60.96 cm x 50.8 cm). Map depicts Virginia, Maryland, Pennsylvania, and New Jersey. Titlepiece in upper left. Scale in lower right.","Peter Goos. 17x21.","Homann. 20x23.","Map of Virginia and Maryland by Herman Moll (1654-1732). Published in London ca. 1700. Copper plate Engraving, color. 9.5 in. x 13.85 in. (24.14 cm x 35.18 cm). Map depicts Virginia, Maryland and parts of southern New Jersey. Unadorned titlepiece in upper left.","Map of Virginia and Maryland by Gilles Robert de Vaugondy (1688-1766) published in 1755. Copper plate engraving, color. 31.75 in x 21.5 in (80.64 cm x 54.61 cm). Map depicting Virginia, Maryland, and parts of Pennsylvania and Delaware. Titlepiece and scale in bottom right has cartouche of flora.","State of Virginia Map by Samuel Lewis, Philadelphia. Copper plate engraving, black and white. 21.3 in. x 16.9 in. (54.1 cm x 42.9 cm). Map depicting Virginia, the Northwest Territory, and parts of Maryland. Titlepiece with scale in upper left.","Unidentified. 10x15.","Map of Virginia and Maryland by Emmanuel Bowen. Copper plate engraving, color. 9.75 in. x 16 in. (24.76 cm x 40.64 cm). Map depicts eighteenth-century Virginia, Maryland, and part of New Jersey. Titlepiece and scale are in bottom right.","New Map of Maryland by John Ogilby (1600-1676). Copper plate engraving, color. 20.15 in. x 16.21 in. (51.18 cm x 41.17 cm). Map depicts seventeenth-century Maryland and parts of both Virginia, and New Jersey. Ornate Titlepiece is in top center of map. Dedication, adorned with the coat of arms of Lord Baltimore, is in the upper right, and scale in lower left.","Map of North America by Pierre Schenk (1660-1718) of Amsterdam. Copper plate engraving, color. 25 in. x 20.5 in. (63.5 cm x 52.07 cm). Map depicts eighteenth-century North America. European territorial possessions are colored in. Ornately decorated titlepiece featuring mythological sea creatures is in upper right. Advertisement and scale are in upper left.","Ortelius. 19x23.","Copper plate engraving, color. 8 in. x 11 in (20.32 cm x 27.94 cm). Map depicting the world's continents as seen from the vantage point of the North Pole. No identification, though \"1680\" penciled-in on verso.","America or New World Newly Described by Abraham Ortelius (1528-1598). Copper plate engraving, black and white. 20.25 in x 15.6 in (51.43 cm x 39.62 cm). Map of North and South America. Ornately decorated titlepiece in lower left and sailing ships in center.","Map of Caribbean islands and Gulf of Mexico by Willem Janszoon Blaeu (1571-1638) of Amsterdam. Copperplate engraving, color. 23 in. x 19.25 in. (58.42 cm x 48.89 cm). Map depicting Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Islands and parts of North, South, and Central America. Titlepiece in upper left flanked by cherubs. Ornate dedication in lower left and scale in lower right.","Map of North and South America by Herman Moll (1654-1732), London. Copper plate engraving, color. 9 in. x 14 in. (22.86 cm x 35.56 cm). Map depicts eighteenth-century North and South America. Titlepiece in top left of map.","Map of North and Central America by Guillame Delisle (1675-1726) of Paris. Copper plate engraving, color. 21 in x 25 in (53.34 cm x 63.5 cm). Map depicting the eastern part of North America and Central America. Ornately decorated titlepiece in upper left featuring mythical sea figures and scale in upper right.","Map of the United States by William Faden (1750-1836). Published 1796 in London. Copper plate engraving, color. 23 in. x 31 in. (58.42 cm x 78.74 cm). Map depicts the eighteenth-century United States of America and parts of Canada. Titlepiece in bottom right is decorated with images having to do with shipping and trade. Scale is in bottom left.","Map of Chesapeake Bay Area of Virginia, Mark Tiddeman, London. Copper plate engraving, color. 19 in. x 23.5 in. (48.26 cm x 59.69 cm). Map depicts eighteenth-century Tidewater and Chesapeake Bay area of Virginia. Titlepiece in bottom left. Scale is in bottom center.","Map of North America, J. Spillsbury, London. Copper plate engraving, color. 11 in. x 15 in. (27.94 cm x 38.1 cm). Eighteenth-century map depicting North America. Titlepiece is in bottom right. European territorial claims are delineated by colored outlining.","Map of American Colonies by Thomas Bowen (1700-1763), London. Copper plate engraving, color. 9 in. x 12 in. (22.86 cm x 30.48 cm). Map depicting the eighteenth-century American colonies. Titlepiece in lower right flanked by images of Native Americans. Scale in middle right.","Map of North America by Simon Bolton and engraved by R.W. Seale. Copper plate engraving, color. 21 in. x 26 in. (53.34 cm x 66.04 cm). Map depicts eighteenth-century British and French North America. Large decorated titlepiece in lower right adorned with images of cherubs, a Native American figure, animals, and plants.","New Map of the World, by A. F. De wit. Copper plate engraving, color. 19 in. x 23 in. (48.26 cm x 58.42 cm). Seventeenth-century map of the world depicting the eastern and western hemispheres surrounded by images of the seasons, elements, and mythological figures.","World map showing eastern and western hemispheres, G.M. Lowitz. Copper plate engraving, color. 20 in. x 24 in. (49 cm x 41.35 cm). Eighteenth-century map depicting the eastern and western hemispheres of the world. Titlepieces in both upper left (Latin) and upper right (French) adorned with images of flora and fauna. Map has four insets, which depict the Arctic, Antarctic, Horizon of Nuremburg, and the Antipodes of Nuremburg.","Blaeu. 17x21.","Map of England and part of Scotland by Guliel Hole (d. 1624). Copper plate engraving, color. 12 in. x 13 in. (30.48 cm x 33.02 cm). Seventeenth-century map of England and Scotland. Titlepiece in upper right adorned with ornate cartouche featuring a crown and colorful embellishments. Large compass rose in lower left.","Map of the Isle of Wight, Joan Bleau (1597-1663) of Amsterdam. Copper plate engraving, color. 20 in. x 24 in. (50.8 cm x 60.96 cm). Seventeenth-century map of the Isle of Wight off the southern English coast. Title piece in lower left has cartouche featuring a coat of arms, and animals. Scale, adorned with globe, in lower right.","Bleau. 20x24.","Blaeu. 20x24.","John Rocque. 40x50. London. Two sheets.","Map of Warwickshire, England published ca. 1646 by Joan Blaeu (1597-1663) of Amsterdam. Copper plate engraving, color. 20 in. x 25 in. (50.8 cm x 63.5 cm). Map depicting seventeenth-century Warwickshire, England. Titlepiece in bottom left decorated with cartouche of fruits and flowers. Coats of arms in top left and bottom right, and scale in top right.","Bellin. 23x36. Paris.","I. Harrison. 21x32. Two sheet map.","Map of the Western Hemisphere published by J. Covens and C. Mortimer in Amsterdam. Copper plate engraving, color. 20 in. x 20 in. (50.8 cm x 50.8 cm). Map depicting eighteenth-century Western Hemisphere (North and South America and Pacific islands). Title in upper part of map. European territorial holdings are outlined in color.","Unidentified. 19x24.","Unidentified. 21x24. Paris.","LaRouge. 21x29. Paris.","From Pinkerton's Atlas. 24x40. London.","Map of roads between Chelmsford and Dover, England published by John Ogilby (1600-1676). Copper plate engraving, color. 15 in. x 18 in. (38.1 cm x 45.72 cm). Map depicts seventeenth-century road from Chelmsford to Dover, England. Titlepiece is in top center of map with a cartouche of mythological sea creatures and figures.","Map of road from London to Bury, England by J. Gibson and published circa 1720. Copper plate engraving, color. 7 in. x 12 in. (17.78 cm x 30.48 cm). Map depicts eighteenth-century road from London to Bury, England. Title runs entire length of map at top. Road is divided into ten numbered columns and towns and mileages are labeled.","2-sheet map of southern London by Christophe Homan (1703-30) and published 1736. Copper plate engraving, color. 25 in. x 31 in. (63.5 cm x 78.74 cm). 2-sheet map depicting eighteenth-century south London, England. Titlepiece in lower right with Lion and Unicorn Cartouche. Title of map is in Latin, while place and street names are in English. Other information is in German.","Map of Virginia, Maryland and Delaware by Henry Schenck Tanner (1786 - 1858), Philadelphia. Engraving, color. 19 in. x 23 in. (48.26 cm x 58.42 cm). Nineteenth-century map depicting Virginia, Maryland, and Delaware. Titlepiece is in top center. Scale and Explanation are in bottom center. Counties within each state are colored, while bordering states are left white.","Unidentified. 12x15. Includes: a) Virginia and Maryland, b) Texas, c) Arizona and New Mexica, d) Kentucky and Tennessee, e) Floriday, f) Georgia and Alabama, g) North and South Caroline, h) Baltimore, MD.","Wilkinson. 11x13. London.","Cadell and Davies. 23x30. London.","Unidentified. 9x11.","A. J. Johnson. 18x26. New York.","A. J. Johnson. 18x26. Same as item 52, but a different edition.","Cowperthwait. 14x17. Philadelphia.","Cotton. 16x18. New York.","Johnson. 14x18. New York. Same as item 55.","Colton. 16x18. New York.","Seers \u0026 Co. 11x16.","Unidentified. 17x21.","Cary. 21x24. London.","Unidentified. 18x22.","Unidentified. 18x22.","Unidentified. 18x27. New York.","Begin. 15x17.","Seutter. 221x25. Pictorial map with scene of burning of Lisbon.","Unidentified. 16x32.","Herman Boye. 31x50. Example of the first official map of Virginia backed with cloth in slip case.","Major J.E. Wayes. 22x25. New York. Maps include 1) Petersburg and Five Forks, 2) Antietam, 3) Spotsylvania Courthouse, and 4) Richmond; folded maps each with a hard cover. In 2 folders.","Blackford. 20x24. Baltimore. Folded map with hard cover.","Young. 13x16. Philadelphia.","Mitchell (publisher). 22x18. Philadelphia. Folding traveler's map in red morocco folder (3x5); map torn in folds, folder chipped and rubbed. In the same folder as item 70.","By Richard Long. 21x25. Manuscript map on parchment showing the future site of the Scottish Colony near Panama which existed from 1698 to 1699, when it was captured by the Spanish Army. Darien was to be the Scottish Jamestown and was part of the British effort to expand southward into the Caribbean. The few survivors found refuge in Jamaica.","Wytfliet. 9x12. Louvon.","Ortelius. 17x21. Map from early atlas.","Hondius. 19x23. Hondius edition of John Smith map of 1608.","12x19. Amsterdam.","Leide. 15x19.","27x29. Washington D.C."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_7b80701cb03185e8f753590d1b781eb3\"\u003eThis collection comprises ninety-six maps and eighteen atlases ranging from the sixteenth to nineteenth centuries. Though the majority of the maps Mann collected are of Virginia, there are many pertaining to other parts of the United States and other areas of the world.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection comprises ninety-six maps and eighteen atlases ranging from the sixteenth to nineteenth centuries. Though the majority of the maps Mann collected are of Virginia, there are many pertaining to other parts of the United States and other areas of the world."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_3d3416a0bcecb21fd71fd4ddef7cc13b\"\u003eMap Case 8.5, 26.1-26.5\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Map Case 8.5, 26.1-26.5"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Mann, Charles Harrison, Jr., 1908-1977"],"names_coll_ssim":["Mann, Charles Harrison, Jr., 1908-1977"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Mann, Charles Harrison, Jr., 1908-1977"],"language_ssim":["English\n      Latin\n      French"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":91,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:53:52.365Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_329"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_144","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Northern Virginia Civil War images collection, 1853/1914","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_144#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_144#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The collection contains images and maps depicting Northern Virginia. A majority of the images are contemporary illustrations of the Civil War in Virginia. Formats include wood engravings, steel engravings, lithographs, chromolithographs, and a manuscript.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_144#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_144","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_144","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_144","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_144","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_144.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Northern Virginia Civil War images collection","title_ssm":["Northern Virginia Civil War images collection"],"title_tesim":["Northern Virginia Civil War images collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1853-1914"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1853-1914"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1853/1914"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Northern Virginia Civil War images collection, 1853/1914"],"text":["Northern Virginia Civil War images collection, 1853/1914","C0150","/repositories/2/resources/144","Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia, Northern","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia, Northern -- History","Maps","Lithography","Chromolithography","Wood engravings","Steel engravings","There are no access restrictions.","This collection is arranged by locality of primary image.","The Illustrated London News was one of the first newspapers to employ wood engravings on a wide scale. One of its artists was Frank Vizetelly (1830-1883); he covered the Civil War for British readers. Early on, he illustrated the war from the Union side but was later allowed to draw from the Confederate side. Artists like Vizetelly sometimes did more than draw, though. He acted as a messenger for Confederate General James Longstreet at the battle of Chickamauga. Vizetelly was also a staff aide for the Confederates at the battle of Fredericksburg and was present at Charleston, South Carolina, when it was besieged. Because of such personal involvement by artists, many engravings were not made by detached observers, but by active participants in history unfolding.","Frank Leslie (1821-1880) was another artist who began his career as an engraver in 1842 and eventually published his own newspaper, which he titled, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper. The newspaper also covered the Civil War. Leslie used a large number of illustrations in his newspaper to increase circulation. Images from Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper are well represented in Northern Virginia Images Collection, including several images from the German language edition of the newspaper.","Another popular periodical of the time was Harper's Weekly. It first appeared in 1857 and became one of the most important and influential periodicals in nineteenth century America, notably during the Civil War. Two prominent artists for Harper's Weekly during this period were Alfred Waud (1828-1891) and Thomas Nast (1840-1902). Engravings by both are included in Northern Virginia Images Collection. Waud was primarily assigned to the eastern front and covered the war from the Battle of First Manassas to the Confederacy's surrender at Appomattox Court House. Thomas Nast (who later became famous for creating the roly- poly figure in red we now know as Santa Claus) worked largely in New York for most of the war. One of the major exceptions to this was when he spent time in the Union camp during the Battle of Gettysburg. Nast's sympathies were for the Union side, which, naturally, bothered Southerners, who often sent threatening letters to Nast at the Harper's Weekly office. By and large, The Illustrated London News, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper, and Harper's Weekly illustrated the Civil War from the Northern point-of-view.","Many of today's Northern Virginia residents only know the area as a population outgrowth of Washington, D.C. Despite this cosmopolitan reputation, it was largely farm country at the time of the Civil War through World War II. Few realize that the area was the frequent battleground for large contending forces. Yet, many of the areas that are depicted in the images still exist today but under much different circumstances. Some of the areas included in these images have undergone radical cultural changes as well. An Islamic Mosque now occupies Munson Hill, which Confederate forces occupied under General J.E.B. Stuart during early days of the war.","Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed in February 2009 by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty. EAD updated by Greta Kuriger in July 2011.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds the , the , and the WRLC digital collection . The  is available for GMU affiliated researchers.","The collection consists of nearly 200 images on various historical subjects in a variety of formats, including wood engravings, steel engravings, lithographs, chromolithographs, maps, and manuscripts. Most of the images depict battles and maps of the Civil War. The maps include the cities of Arlington and Alexandria and the counties of Fairfax, Loudoun and Prince William. Columbia Pike, Chain Bridge, Long Bridge, the Little River Turnpike, Centreville and Manassas all existed at the time of the Civil War and all of them are represented or referenced in these images.","Most of the Civil War images are from three periodicals: The Illustrated London News, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper, and Harper's Weekly. They are primarily wood engravings, several of which are hand colored. Though wood engraving was invented as an illustrative technique in the 1790s, it was the later appearance of the mass illustrated newspaper that took advantage of the technique to appeal to a wide readership.","Although pictorial images comprise the majority of images in the collection, there are also numerous maps, most of which were produced by lithography. A number were produced for military purposes and employed by both the North and South alike. Maps made during the Civil War were often exceedingly accurate; their usefulness carried on into the twentieth century.","The Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","Harper's Weekly","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","The Illustrated London News","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Civil War in the United States","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Illustrated London News","Harper's Weekly","Journal Article with Print Reproductions","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by A. Waud; Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","by A. Waud; Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","The Illustrated London News","by the Alexandria Chamber of Commerce; City Brochure with Photographs and Map","The Soldier in our Civil War","The Illustrated London News","Harper's New Monthly Magazine, No. XL - Vol. VII","The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Charles Graham; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by National Photo Co.","Picturesque Washington","by Bell; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Published by The Gray Line Sight Seeing Tours","Published by B. S. Reynolds Co.","Published by the Post Exchange, Fort Myer, VA.","Pictorial History of the War of 1861","Pictorial History of the War of 1861","The Civil War in the United States","Harper's Weekly","by A. Waud; The New-York Illustrated News","Harper's Weekly","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","By J. Becker; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","by Mr. Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 7.8 in folder 9]","Pictorial History of the War of 1861 [same image as 7.7 in folder 9]","by Edwin Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","Same image as 20.9 in folder 10","by Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil War","Same image as 3.4 in folder 10","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","By A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","The Civil War in the United States","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. Mead; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","On the Shenandoah and the Chickahominy","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News, 2 prints","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Youths' History of he United States","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Pictorial History of the War of 1861","by Edwin Forbes","The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Weekly","The Illustrated London News","by W. Peters; Harper's Weekly","Pictorial War Record","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by T.R. Davis; Harper's Weekly","by H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Walter A. Lane; The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Henry Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War","by H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 3.12 in folder 18]","The Illustrated London News","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 3.10 in folder 18]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly [same image as 20.6 in folder 20]","Harper's Weekly [same image as 20.5 in folder 20]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Loudon County","Harper's Weekly","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","Harper's Weekly [Same as image 2.21B and 2.21C in folder 26]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.20A in folder 26]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Illustrated London News","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Soldier in Our Civil War [Same image as 2.32A in folder 26]","The Soldier in our Civil War [Same image as 2.32B in folder 26]","by Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States","by Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.31 in folder 26]","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by Allen C. Redwood; Journal Article with Print Reproductions","by John Pope; Journal Article with Print Reproductions","by W. Momberger and J. C. McRae; Abbotts Civil War","by Penfield","by Mr. Edwin Forbes","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.34 in folder 26]","The Illustrated London News","by Penfield; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by F. O. C. Darley and W. Ridgway","by P. Meeder","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","by Edwin Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.12A in folder 26]","The Soldier in Our Civil War [Same image as 2.2A in folder 26]","The Soldier in our Civil War [Same image as 2.2B in folder 26]","Harper's Weekly","by Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.22 in folder 26]","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.5A in folder 26]","By Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States","by Currier and Ives","by Fisk and Russell; History of the Great Rebellion","The Civil War","Civil War in America/ War and Its Horrors","by M. D. McAlester","by Julius Bien and Co.","History of the Great Rebellion","Civil War in America, War and Its Horrors","by Capt. W. Angelo Powell","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","by P. W. O. Koerner","by Maj. N. Michler","Harper's Weekly","by Andrew B. Graham Photo-Litho","by Rand McNally and Co.; Commercial Atlas","Rand McNally","Rand McNally","by the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey","by the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey","American Automobile Association","by L. L. Poates","History of the United States","Operations in Northeastern Virginia","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","by J. J. Young and W. Hesselbach; Surveys for Military Defenses, Sheet 1","by J. J. Young and W. Hesselbach; Surveys for Military Defenses, Sheet 2","by J. J. Young and W. Hesselbach; Surveys for Military Defenses, Sheet 2","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Eng. 2d Corps","Top Eng. 2d Corps","Top Engr. V.D.","Top Eng. V.D.","Top Eng. V.D.","Top Eng. A.V.D.","Top Eng. A.V.D.","Top Eng. A.V.D.","Top Engr. V.D.","by J. J. Young","by W. G. Atkinson","by Brig. Gen. D.P. Woodbury","by Brig. Gen. G.K. Warren","by Capt. W. Angelo Powell","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","by John Pilsen; Julius Bien and Co.","by Franz Kappner; Julius Bien and Co.","by the geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey","by the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey","by the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey","by A. Maedel, H. S. Barnard and A. Peterson; Survey of the Coast of the United States, Coast Survey Office","The Civil War","by Waters-Son N.Y.","by G. Woolworth Oolton N.Y.","by William J. Wilson","by Charles Magnus","by Fisk and Russell N.Y.","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","By Walker \u0026 Boutall","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","Newspaper","The Illustrated London News","by Mr. Anton Kellner; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","The New-York Illustrated News","by J. E. Taylor; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by J. E. Taylor; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","by J. Lansing and R. P. Johnson; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by James Lansing; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Col. Battersby; Harper's Weekly","by R. F. Zogbaum; Harper's Weekly","By Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States","By Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States [Same image as 20.39 in folder 33]","The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil War","Ballou's Pictorial Drawing-Room Companion","Harpers Weekly","Ballou's Pictorial","The Soldier in our Civil War","The Illustrated London News [Same image as 20.12 in folder 33]","By Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States [Same image as 20.28 in folder 33]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","The Illustrated London News","Harper's Weekly","Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","Pictorial History of the War of 1861 [same image as 6.17A in folder 35]","Pictorial History of the War of 1861 [same image as 6.17B in folder 35]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 6.9A in folder 35]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 6.9B in folder 35]","Pictorial War Record","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 1.12]","The Illustrated London News [same image as 1.6 in folder 37]","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News [same image as 1.3 in folder 37]","The Illustrated London News [same image as 1.1 in folder 37]","The Illustrated London News [same image as unnumbered in folder 37]","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News [same image as unnumbered in folder 37]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Picturesque America","Picturesque America","The Illustrated London News [same image as unnumbered in folder 37]","by E. S. Hall; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Weekly","by Wm. L. Sheppard; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [2 copies]","The New York Illustrated News","by A. R. Waud; Pictorial War Record","By A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by A. R. Waud; The Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","by Johnson and Ward","by Julius Bien and Co.","by Johnson and Ward","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Engineer Department. U.S. Army","Engineer Department. U.S. Army","The Illustrated London News","by Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly [2 copies]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Charles Sholt [?]; Harper's Weekly","by H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Gilbert Gaul; Harpers Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Confederate Soldier in the Civil War","[same image as 19.2A]","[same image as 19.2B]","The Civil War in the United States [same image as 19.1A]","The Civil War in the United States [same image as 19.1B]","By E. Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Sol Eytinge; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly [same image as 15.4 in folder 46]","Harper's Weekly [same image as 15.3 in folder 46]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","By Mr. Theodore R. Davis; Harper's Weekly","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","by E. F. Mullen; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Weekly","The Soldier in Our Civil War [same image as 5.7 in folder 48]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition][same image as 5.6 in folder 48]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Harper's Weekly (supplement)","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","By Gen. Barnard; Defenses of Washington","By Gen. Barnard; Defenses of Washington","Cassell's Illustrated History of England","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Public domain. There are no known restrictions.","The collection contains images and maps depicting Northern Virginia. A majority of the images are contemporary illustrations of the Civil War in Virginia. Formats include wood engravings, steel engravings, lithographs, chromolithographs, and a manuscript.","Map Case 11.5, 23.5-24.5","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Northern Virginia Civil War images collection, 1853/1914"],"collection_ssim":["Northern Virginia Civil War images collection, 1853/1914"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0150","/repositories/2/resources/144"],"unitid_tesim":["C0150","/repositories/2/resources/144"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia, Northern","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia, Northern -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia, Northern","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia, Northern -- History"],"places_ssim":["Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia, Northern","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia, Northern -- History"],"creator_ssm":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Public domain. There are no known restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased by Special Collections and Archives in 1997-2005 from Prints Old and Rare."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Maps","Lithography","Chromolithography","Wood engravings","Steel engravings"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Maps","Lithography","Chromolithography","Wood engravings","Steel engravings"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["3 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Wood engravings","Steel engravings"],"date_range_isim":[1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged by locality of primary image.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged by locality of primary image."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News was one of the first newspapers to employ wood engravings on a wide scale. One of its artists was Frank Vizetelly (1830-1883); he covered the Civil War for British readers. Early on, he illustrated the war from the Union side but was later allowed to draw from the Confederate side. Artists like Vizetelly sometimes did more than draw, though. He acted as a messenger for Confederate General James Longstreet at the battle of Chickamauga. Vizetelly was also a staff aide for the Confederates at the battle of Fredericksburg and was present at Charleston, South Carolina, when it was besieged. Because of such personal involvement by artists, many engravings were not made by detached observers, but by active participants in history unfolding.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie (1821-1880) was another artist who began his career as an engraver in 1842 and eventually published his own newspaper, which he titled, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper. The newspaper also covered the Civil War. Leslie used a large number of illustrations in his newspaper to increase circulation. Images from Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper are well represented in Northern Virginia Images Collection, including several images from the German language edition of the newspaper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnother popular periodical of the time was Harper's Weekly. It first appeared in 1857 and became one of the most important and influential periodicals in nineteenth century America, notably during the Civil War. Two prominent artists for Harper's Weekly during this period were Alfred Waud (1828-1891) and Thomas Nast (1840-1902). Engravings by both are included in Northern Virginia Images Collection. Waud was primarily assigned to the eastern front and covered the war from the Battle of First Manassas to the Confederacy's surrender at Appomattox Court House. Thomas Nast (who later became famous for creating the roly- poly figure in red we now know as Santa Claus) worked largely in New York for most of the war. One of the major exceptions to this was when he spent time in the Union camp during the Battle of Gettysburg. Nast's sympathies were for the Union side, which, naturally, bothered Southerners, who often sent threatening letters to Nast at the Harper's Weekly office. By and large, The Illustrated London News, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper, and Harper's Weekly illustrated the Civil War from the Northern point-of-view.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMany of today's Northern Virginia residents only know the area as a population outgrowth of Washington, D.C. Despite this cosmopolitan reputation, it was largely farm country at the time of the Civil War through World War II. Few realize that the area was the frequent battleground for large contending forces. Yet, many of the areas that are depicted in the images still exist today but under much different circumstances. Some of the areas included in these images have undergone radical cultural changes as well. An Islamic Mosque now occupies Munson Hill, which Confederate forces occupied under General J.E.B. Stuart during early days of the war.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Illustrated London News was one of the first newspapers to employ wood engravings on a wide scale. One of its artists was Frank Vizetelly (1830-1883); he covered the Civil War for British readers. Early on, he illustrated the war from the Union side but was later allowed to draw from the Confederate side. Artists like Vizetelly sometimes did more than draw, though. He acted as a messenger for Confederate General James Longstreet at the battle of Chickamauga. Vizetelly was also a staff aide for the Confederates at the battle of Fredericksburg and was present at Charleston, South Carolina, when it was besieged. Because of such personal involvement by artists, many engravings were not made by detached observers, but by active participants in history unfolding.","Frank Leslie (1821-1880) was another artist who began his career as an engraver in 1842 and eventually published his own newspaper, which he titled, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper. The newspaper also covered the Civil War. Leslie used a large number of illustrations in his newspaper to increase circulation. Images from Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper are well represented in Northern Virginia Images Collection, including several images from the German language edition of the newspaper.","Another popular periodical of the time was Harper's Weekly. It first appeared in 1857 and became one of the most important and influential periodicals in nineteenth century America, notably during the Civil War. Two prominent artists for Harper's Weekly during this period were Alfred Waud (1828-1891) and Thomas Nast (1840-1902). Engravings by both are included in Northern Virginia Images Collection. Waud was primarily assigned to the eastern front and covered the war from the Battle of First Manassas to the Confederacy's surrender at Appomattox Court House. Thomas Nast (who later became famous for creating the roly- poly figure in red we now know as Santa Claus) worked largely in New York for most of the war. One of the major exceptions to this was when he spent time in the Union camp during the Battle of Gettysburg. Nast's sympathies were for the Union side, which, naturally, bothered Southerners, who often sent threatening letters to Nast at the Harper's Weekly office. By and large, The Illustrated London News, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper, and Harper's Weekly illustrated the Civil War from the Northern point-of-view.","Many of today's Northern Virginia residents only know the area as a population outgrowth of Washington, D.C. Despite this cosmopolitan reputation, it was largely farm country at the time of the Civil War through World War II. Few realize that the area was the frequent battleground for large contending forces. Yet, many of the areas that are depicted in the images still exist today but under much different circumstances. Some of the areas included in these images have undergone radical cultural changes as well. An Islamic Mosque now occupies Munson Hill, which Confederate forces occupied under General J.E.B. Stuart during early days of the war."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNorthern Virginia Civil War images collection, C0150, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Northern Virginia Civil War images collection, C0150, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed in February 2009 by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty. EAD updated by Greta Kuriger in July 2011.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed in February 2009 by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty. EAD updated by Greta Kuriger in July 2011."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Alexander Haight family collection\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0159\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Milton Barnes papers\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0065\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, and the WRLC digital collection \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Virginia Civil War Archive\" href=\"http://www.aladin.wrlc.org/gsdl/collect/vacw/vacw.shtml\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e. The \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"digital version of Harper's Weekly\" href=\"http://app.harpweek.com/\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e is available for GMU affiliated researchers.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds the , the , and the WRLC digital collection . The  is available for GMU affiliated researchers."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of nearly 200 images on various historical subjects in a variety of formats, including wood engravings, steel engravings, lithographs, chromolithographs, maps, and manuscripts. Most of the images depict battles and maps of the Civil War. The maps include the cities of Arlington and Alexandria and the counties of Fairfax, Loudoun and Prince William. Columbia Pike, Chain Bridge, Long Bridge, the Little River Turnpike, Centreville and Manassas all existed at the time of the Civil War and all of them are represented or referenced in these images. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMost of the Civil War images are from three periodicals: The Illustrated London News, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper, and Harper's Weekly. They are primarily wood engravings, several of which are hand colored. Though wood engraving was invented as an illustrative technique in the 1790s, it was the later appearance of the mass illustrated newspaper that took advantage of the technique to appeal to a wide readership.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlthough pictorial images comprise the majority of images in the collection, there are also numerous maps, most of which were produced by lithography. A number were produced for military purposes and employed by both the North and South alike. Maps made during the Civil War were often exceedingly accurate; their usefulness carried on into the twentieth century.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThe Pictorial Battles of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Civil War in the United States\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJournal Article with Print Reproductions\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby A. Waud; Pictorial Battles of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby A. Waud; Pictorial Battles of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby the Alexandria Chamber of Commerce; City Brochure with Photographs and Map\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's New Monthly Magazine, No. XL - Vol. VII\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Graham; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Bell; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Bell; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Bell; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Bell; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Bell; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby National Photo Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePicturesque Washington\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Bell; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublished by The Gray Line Sight Seeing Tours\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublished by B. S. Reynolds Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublished by the Post Exchange, Fort Myer, VA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictorial History of the War of 1861\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictorial History of the War of 1861\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Civil War in the United States\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby A. Waud; The New-York Illustrated News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy J. Becker; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Pictorial History of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 7.8 in folder 9]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictorial History of the War of 1861 [same image as 7.7 in folder 9]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Edwin Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Pictorial History of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Pictorial History of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Pictorial History of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame image as 20.9 in folder 10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame image as 3.4 in folder 10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Civil War in the United States\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. Mead; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn the Shenandoah and the Chickahominy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News, 2 prints\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictorial Battles of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Youths' History of he United States\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictorial History of the War of 1861\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Edwin Forbes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby W. Peters; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictorial War Record\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby T.R. Davis; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Walter A. Lane; The Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Henry Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 3.12 in folder 18]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 3.10 in folder 18]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly [same image as 20.6 in folder 20]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly [same image as 20.5 in folder 20]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLoudon County\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly [Same as image 2.21B and 2.21C in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.20A in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War [Same image as 2.32A in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in our Civil War [Same image as 2.32B in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's History of the Great Rebellion\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly [Same image as 2.31 in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Allen C. Redwood; Journal Article with Print Reproductions\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby John Pope; Journal Article with Print Reproductions\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby W. Momberger and J. C. McRae; Abbotts Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Penfield\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. Edwin Forbes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.34 in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Penfield; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby F. O. C. Darley and W. Ridgway\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby P. Meeder\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Edwin Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly [Same image as 2.12A in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War [Same image as 2.2A in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in our Civil War [Same image as 2.2B in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.22 in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly [Same image as 2.5A in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Currier and Ives\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Fisk and Russell; History of the Great Rebellion\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCivil War in America/ War and Its Horrors\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby M. D. McAlester\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Julius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHistory of the Great Rebellion\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCivil War in America, War and Its Horrors\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Capt. W. Angelo Powell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's History of the Great Rebellion\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby P. W. O. Koerner\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Maj. N. Michler\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Andrew B. Graham Photo-Litho\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Rand McNally and Co.; Commercial Atlas\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRand McNally\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRand McNally\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmerican Automobile Association\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby L. L. Poates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHistory of the United States\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOperations in Northeastern Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's History of the Great Rebellion\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby J. J. Young and W. Hesselbach; Surveys for Military Defenses, Sheet 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby J. J. Young and W. Hesselbach; Surveys for Military Defenses, Sheet 2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby J. J. Young and W. Hesselbach; Surveys for Military Defenses, Sheet 2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Eng. 2d Corps\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Eng. 2d Corps\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Eng. V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Eng. V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Eng. A.V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Eng. A.V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Eng. A.V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby J. J. Young\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby W. G. Atkinson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Brig. Gen. D.P. Woodbury\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Brig. Gen. G.K. Warren\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Capt. W. Angelo Powell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby John Pilsen; Julius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Franz Kappner; Julius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby the geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby A. Maedel, H. S. Barnard and A. Peterson; Survey of the Coast of the United States, Coast Survey Office\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Waters-Son N.Y.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby G. Woolworth Oolton N.Y.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby William J. Wilson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Fisk and Russell N.Y.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Pictorial History of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy Walker \u0026amp; Boutall\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's History of the Great Rebellion\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. Anton Kellner; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe New-York Illustrated News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby J. E. Taylor; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby J. E. Taylor; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Pictorial History of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby J. Lansing and R. P. Johnson; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby James Lansing; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Col. Battersby; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby R. F. Zogbaum; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States [Same image as 20.39 in folder 33]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBallou's Pictorial Drawing-Room Companion\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarpers Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBallou's Pictorial\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News [Same image as 20.12 in folder 33]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States [Same image as 20.28 in folder 33]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictorial Battles of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictorial History of the War of 1861 [same image as 6.17A in folder 35]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictorial History of the War of 1861 [same image as 6.17B in folder 35]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 6.9A in folder 35]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 6.9B in folder 35]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictorial War Record\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 1.12]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News [same image as 1.6 in folder 37]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News [same image as 1.3 in folder 37]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News [same image as 1.1 in folder 37]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News [same image as unnumbered in folder 37]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News [same image as unnumbered in folder 37]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePicturesque America\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePicturesque America\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News [same image as unnumbered in folder 37]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby E. S. Hall; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Wm. L. Sheppard; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's History of the Great Rebellion\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's History of the Great Rebellion\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [2 copies]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe New York Illustrated News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby A. R. Waud; Pictorial War Record\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby A. R. Waud; The Pictorial Battles of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Johnson and Ward\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Julius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Johnson and Ward\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEngineer Department. U.S. Army\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEngineer Department. U.S. Army\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly [2 copies]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Sholt [?]; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Gilbert Gaul; Harpers Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Confederate Soldier in the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[same image as 19.2A]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[same image as 19.2B]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Civil War in the United States [same image as 19.1A]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Civil War in the United States [same image as 19.1B]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy E. Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Sol Eytinge; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly [same image as 15.4 in folder 46]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly [same image as 15.3 in folder 46]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy Mr. Theodore R. Davis; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby E. F. Mullen; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War [same image as 5.7 in folder 48]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition][same image as 5.6 in folder 48]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly (supplement)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy Gen. Barnard; Defenses of Washington\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy Gen. Barnard; Defenses of Washington\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCassell's Illustrated History of England\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of nearly 200 images on various historical subjects in a variety of formats, including wood engravings, steel engravings, lithographs, chromolithographs, maps, and manuscripts. Most of the images depict battles and maps of the Civil War. The maps include the cities of Arlington and Alexandria and the counties of Fairfax, Loudoun and Prince William. Columbia Pike, Chain Bridge, Long Bridge, the Little River Turnpike, Centreville and Manassas all existed at the time of the Civil War and all of them are represented or referenced in these images.","Most of the Civil War images are from three periodicals: The Illustrated London News, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper, and Harper's Weekly. They are primarily wood engravings, several of which are hand colored. Though wood engraving was invented as an illustrative technique in the 1790s, it was the later appearance of the mass illustrated newspaper that took advantage of the technique to appeal to a wide readership.","Although pictorial images comprise the majority of images in the collection, there are also numerous maps, most of which were produced by lithography. A number were produced for military purposes and employed by both the North and South alike. Maps made during the Civil War were often exceedingly accurate; their usefulness carried on into the twentieth century.","The Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","Harper's Weekly","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","The Illustrated London News","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Civil War in the United States","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Illustrated London News","Harper's Weekly","Journal Article with Print Reproductions","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by A. Waud; Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","by A. Waud; Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","The Illustrated London News","by the Alexandria Chamber of Commerce; City Brochure with Photographs and Map","The Soldier in our Civil War","The Illustrated London News","Harper's New Monthly Magazine, No. XL - Vol. VII","The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Charles Graham; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by National Photo Co.","Picturesque Washington","by Bell; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Published by The Gray Line Sight Seeing Tours","Published by B. S. Reynolds Co.","Published by the Post Exchange, Fort Myer, VA.","Pictorial History of the War of 1861","Pictorial History of the War of 1861","The Civil War in the United States","Harper's Weekly","by A. Waud; The New-York Illustrated News","Harper's Weekly","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","By J. Becker; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","by Mr. Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 7.8 in folder 9]","Pictorial History of the War of 1861 [same image as 7.7 in folder 9]","by Edwin Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","Same image as 20.9 in folder 10","by Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil War","Same image as 3.4 in folder 10","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","By A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","The Civil War in the United States","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. Mead; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","On the Shenandoah and the Chickahominy","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News, 2 prints","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Youths' History of he United States","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Pictorial History of the War of 1861","by Edwin Forbes","The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Weekly","The Illustrated London News","by W. Peters; Harper's Weekly","Pictorial War Record","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by T.R. Davis; Harper's Weekly","by H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Walter A. Lane; The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Henry Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War","by H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 3.12 in folder 18]","The Illustrated London News","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 3.10 in folder 18]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly [same image as 20.6 in folder 20]","Harper's Weekly [same image as 20.5 in folder 20]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Loudon County","Harper's Weekly","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","Harper's Weekly [Same as image 2.21B and 2.21C in folder 26]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.20A in folder 26]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Illustrated London News","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Soldier in Our Civil War [Same image as 2.32A in folder 26]","The Soldier in our Civil War [Same image as 2.32B in folder 26]","by Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States","by Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.31 in folder 26]","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by Allen C. Redwood; Journal Article with Print Reproductions","by John Pope; Journal Article with Print Reproductions","by W. Momberger and J. C. McRae; Abbotts Civil War","by Penfield","by Mr. Edwin Forbes","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.34 in folder 26]","The Illustrated London News","by Penfield; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by F. O. C. Darley and W. Ridgway","by P. Meeder","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","by Edwin Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.12A in folder 26]","The Soldier in Our Civil War [Same image as 2.2A in folder 26]","The Soldier in our Civil War [Same image as 2.2B in folder 26]","Harper's Weekly","by Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.22 in folder 26]","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.5A in folder 26]","By Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States","by Currier and Ives","by Fisk and Russell; History of the Great Rebellion","The Civil War","Civil War in America/ War and Its Horrors","by M. D. McAlester","by Julius Bien and Co.","History of the Great Rebellion","Civil War in America, War and Its Horrors","by Capt. W. Angelo Powell","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","by P. W. O. Koerner","by Maj. N. Michler","Harper's Weekly","by Andrew B. Graham Photo-Litho","by Rand McNally and Co.; Commercial Atlas","Rand McNally","Rand McNally","by the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey","by the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey","American Automobile Association","by L. L. Poates","History of the United States","Operations in Northeastern Virginia","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","by J. J. Young and W. Hesselbach; Surveys for Military Defenses, Sheet 1","by J. J. Young and W. Hesselbach; Surveys for Military Defenses, Sheet 2","by J. J. Young and W. Hesselbach; Surveys for Military Defenses, Sheet 2","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Eng. 2d Corps","Top Eng. 2d Corps","Top Engr. V.D.","Top Eng. V.D.","Top Eng. V.D.","Top Eng. A.V.D.","Top Eng. A.V.D.","Top Eng. A.V.D.","Top Engr. V.D.","by J. J. Young","by W. G. Atkinson","by Brig. Gen. D.P. Woodbury","by Brig. Gen. G.K. Warren","by Capt. W. Angelo Powell","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","by John Pilsen; Julius Bien and Co.","by Franz Kappner; Julius Bien and Co.","by the geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey","by the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey","by the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey","by A. Maedel, H. S. Barnard and A. Peterson; Survey of the Coast of the United States, Coast Survey Office","The Civil War","by Waters-Son N.Y.","by G. Woolworth Oolton N.Y.","by William J. Wilson","by Charles Magnus","by Fisk and Russell N.Y.","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","By Walker \u0026 Boutall","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","Newspaper","The Illustrated London News","by Mr. Anton Kellner; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","The New-York Illustrated News","by J. E. Taylor; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by J. E. Taylor; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","by J. Lansing and R. P. Johnson; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by James Lansing; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Col. Battersby; Harper's Weekly","by R. F. Zogbaum; Harper's Weekly","By Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States","By Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States [Same image as 20.39 in folder 33]","The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil War","Ballou's Pictorial Drawing-Room Companion","Harpers Weekly","Ballou's Pictorial","The Soldier in our Civil War","The Illustrated London News [Same image as 20.12 in folder 33]","By Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States [Same image as 20.28 in folder 33]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","The Illustrated London News","Harper's Weekly","Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","Pictorial History of the War of 1861 [same image as 6.17A in folder 35]","Pictorial History of the War of 1861 [same image as 6.17B in folder 35]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 6.9A in folder 35]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 6.9B in folder 35]","Pictorial War Record","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 1.12]","The Illustrated London News [same image as 1.6 in folder 37]","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News [same image as 1.3 in folder 37]","The Illustrated London News [same image as 1.1 in folder 37]","The Illustrated London News [same image as unnumbered in folder 37]","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News [same image as unnumbered in folder 37]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Picturesque America","Picturesque America","The Illustrated London News [same image as unnumbered in folder 37]","by E. S. Hall; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Weekly","by Wm. L. Sheppard; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [2 copies]","The New York Illustrated News","by A. R. Waud; Pictorial War Record","By A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by A. R. Waud; The Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","by Johnson and Ward","by Julius Bien and Co.","by Johnson and Ward","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Engineer Department. U.S. Army","Engineer Department. U.S. Army","The Illustrated London News","by Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly [2 copies]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Charles Sholt [?]; Harper's Weekly","by H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Gilbert Gaul; Harpers Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Confederate Soldier in the Civil War","[same image as 19.2A]","[same image as 19.2B]","The Civil War in the United States [same image as 19.1A]","The Civil War in the United States [same image as 19.1B]","By E. Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Sol Eytinge; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly [same image as 15.4 in folder 46]","Harper's Weekly [same image as 15.3 in folder 46]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","By Mr. Theodore R. Davis; Harper's Weekly","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","by E. F. Mullen; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Weekly","The Soldier in Our Civil War [same image as 5.7 in folder 48]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition][same image as 5.6 in folder 48]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Harper's Weekly (supplement)","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","By Gen. Barnard; Defenses of Washington","By Gen. Barnard; Defenses of Washington","Cassell's Illustrated History of England","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePublic domain. There are no known restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Public domain. There are no known restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_dbd7a4df24b2682fee1bc6ec071e507a\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection contains images and maps depicting Northern Virginia. A majority of the images are contemporary illustrations of the Civil War in Virginia. Formats include wood engravings, steel engravings, lithographs, chromolithographs, and a manuscript.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains images and maps depicting Northern Virginia. A majority of the images are contemporary illustrations of the Civil War in Virginia. Formats include wood engravings, steel engravings, lithographs, chromolithographs, and a manuscript."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_a70d19fef0e8a7a6be4be2038580131d\"\u003eMap Case 11.5, 23.5-24.5\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Map Case 11.5, 23.5-24.5"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":471,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:52:59.239Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_144","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_144","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_144","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_144","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_144.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Northern Virginia Civil War images collection","title_ssm":["Northern Virginia Civil War images collection"],"title_tesim":["Northern Virginia Civil War images collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1853-1914"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1853-1914"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1853/1914"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Northern Virginia Civil War images collection, 1853/1914"],"text":["Northern Virginia Civil War images collection, 1853/1914","C0150","/repositories/2/resources/144","Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia, Northern","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia, Northern -- History","Maps","Lithography","Chromolithography","Wood engravings","Steel engravings","There are no access restrictions.","This collection is arranged by locality of primary image.","The Illustrated London News was one of the first newspapers to employ wood engravings on a wide scale. One of its artists was Frank Vizetelly (1830-1883); he covered the Civil War for British readers. Early on, he illustrated the war from the Union side but was later allowed to draw from the Confederate side. Artists like Vizetelly sometimes did more than draw, though. He acted as a messenger for Confederate General James Longstreet at the battle of Chickamauga. Vizetelly was also a staff aide for the Confederates at the battle of Fredericksburg and was present at Charleston, South Carolina, when it was besieged. Because of such personal involvement by artists, many engravings were not made by detached observers, but by active participants in history unfolding.","Frank Leslie (1821-1880) was another artist who began his career as an engraver in 1842 and eventually published his own newspaper, which he titled, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper. The newspaper also covered the Civil War. Leslie used a large number of illustrations in his newspaper to increase circulation. Images from Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper are well represented in Northern Virginia Images Collection, including several images from the German language edition of the newspaper.","Another popular periodical of the time was Harper's Weekly. It first appeared in 1857 and became one of the most important and influential periodicals in nineteenth century America, notably during the Civil War. Two prominent artists for Harper's Weekly during this period were Alfred Waud (1828-1891) and Thomas Nast (1840-1902). Engravings by both are included in Northern Virginia Images Collection. Waud was primarily assigned to the eastern front and covered the war from the Battle of First Manassas to the Confederacy's surrender at Appomattox Court House. Thomas Nast (who later became famous for creating the roly- poly figure in red we now know as Santa Claus) worked largely in New York for most of the war. One of the major exceptions to this was when he spent time in the Union camp during the Battle of Gettysburg. Nast's sympathies were for the Union side, which, naturally, bothered Southerners, who often sent threatening letters to Nast at the Harper's Weekly office. By and large, The Illustrated London News, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper, and Harper's Weekly illustrated the Civil War from the Northern point-of-view.","Many of today's Northern Virginia residents only know the area as a population outgrowth of Washington, D.C. Despite this cosmopolitan reputation, it was largely farm country at the time of the Civil War through World War II. Few realize that the area was the frequent battleground for large contending forces. Yet, many of the areas that are depicted in the images still exist today but under much different circumstances. Some of the areas included in these images have undergone radical cultural changes as well. An Islamic Mosque now occupies Munson Hill, which Confederate forces occupied under General J.E.B. Stuart during early days of the war.","Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed in February 2009 by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty. EAD updated by Greta Kuriger in July 2011.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds the , the , and the WRLC digital collection . The  is available for GMU affiliated researchers.","The collection consists of nearly 200 images on various historical subjects in a variety of formats, including wood engravings, steel engravings, lithographs, chromolithographs, maps, and manuscripts. Most of the images depict battles and maps of the Civil War. The maps include the cities of Arlington and Alexandria and the counties of Fairfax, Loudoun and Prince William. Columbia Pike, Chain Bridge, Long Bridge, the Little River Turnpike, Centreville and Manassas all existed at the time of the Civil War and all of them are represented or referenced in these images.","Most of the Civil War images are from three periodicals: The Illustrated London News, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper, and Harper's Weekly. They are primarily wood engravings, several of which are hand colored. Though wood engraving was invented as an illustrative technique in the 1790s, it was the later appearance of the mass illustrated newspaper that took advantage of the technique to appeal to a wide readership.","Although pictorial images comprise the majority of images in the collection, there are also numerous maps, most of which were produced by lithography. A number were produced for military purposes and employed by both the North and South alike. Maps made during the Civil War were often exceedingly accurate; their usefulness carried on into the twentieth century.","The Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","Harper's Weekly","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","The Illustrated London News","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Civil War in the United States","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Illustrated London News","Harper's Weekly","Journal Article with Print Reproductions","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by A. Waud; Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","by A. Waud; Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","The Illustrated London News","by the Alexandria Chamber of Commerce; City Brochure with Photographs and Map","The Soldier in our Civil War","The Illustrated London News","Harper's New Monthly Magazine, No. XL - Vol. VII","The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Charles Graham; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by National Photo Co.","Picturesque Washington","by Bell; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Published by The Gray Line Sight Seeing Tours","Published by B. S. Reynolds Co.","Published by the Post Exchange, Fort Myer, VA.","Pictorial History of the War of 1861","Pictorial History of the War of 1861","The Civil War in the United States","Harper's Weekly","by A. Waud; The New-York Illustrated News","Harper's Weekly","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","By J. Becker; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","by Mr. Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 7.8 in folder 9]","Pictorial History of the War of 1861 [same image as 7.7 in folder 9]","by Edwin Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","Same image as 20.9 in folder 10","by Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil War","Same image as 3.4 in folder 10","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","By A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","The Civil War in the United States","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. Mead; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","On the Shenandoah and the Chickahominy","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News, 2 prints","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Youths' History of he United States","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Pictorial History of the War of 1861","by Edwin Forbes","The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Weekly","The Illustrated London News","by W. Peters; Harper's Weekly","Pictorial War Record","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by T.R. Davis; Harper's Weekly","by H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Walter A. Lane; The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Henry Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War","by H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 3.12 in folder 18]","The Illustrated London News","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 3.10 in folder 18]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly [same image as 20.6 in folder 20]","Harper's Weekly [same image as 20.5 in folder 20]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Loudon County","Harper's Weekly","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","Harper's Weekly [Same as image 2.21B and 2.21C in folder 26]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.20A in folder 26]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Illustrated London News","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Soldier in Our Civil War [Same image as 2.32A in folder 26]","The Soldier in our Civil War [Same image as 2.32B in folder 26]","by Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States","by Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.31 in folder 26]","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by Allen C. Redwood; Journal Article with Print Reproductions","by John Pope; Journal Article with Print Reproductions","by W. Momberger and J. C. McRae; Abbotts Civil War","by Penfield","by Mr. Edwin Forbes","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.34 in folder 26]","The Illustrated London News","by Penfield; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by F. O. C. Darley and W. Ridgway","by P. Meeder","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","by Edwin Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.12A in folder 26]","The Soldier in Our Civil War [Same image as 2.2A in folder 26]","The Soldier in our Civil War [Same image as 2.2B in folder 26]","Harper's Weekly","by Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.22 in folder 26]","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.5A in folder 26]","By Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States","by Currier and Ives","by Fisk and Russell; History of the Great Rebellion","The Civil War","Civil War in America/ War and Its Horrors","by M. D. McAlester","by Julius Bien and Co.","History of the Great Rebellion","Civil War in America, War and Its Horrors","by Capt. W. Angelo Powell","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","by P. W. O. Koerner","by Maj. N. Michler","Harper's Weekly","by Andrew B. Graham Photo-Litho","by Rand McNally and Co.; Commercial Atlas","Rand McNally","Rand McNally","by the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey","by the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey","American Automobile Association","by L. L. Poates","History of the United States","Operations in Northeastern Virginia","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","by J. J. Young and W. Hesselbach; Surveys for Military Defenses, Sheet 1","by J. J. Young and W. Hesselbach; Surveys for Military Defenses, Sheet 2","by J. J. Young and W. Hesselbach; Surveys for Military Defenses, Sheet 2","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Eng. 2d Corps","Top Eng. 2d Corps","Top Engr. V.D.","Top Eng. V.D.","Top Eng. V.D.","Top Eng. A.V.D.","Top Eng. A.V.D.","Top Eng. A.V.D.","Top Engr. V.D.","by J. J. Young","by W. G. Atkinson","by Brig. Gen. D.P. Woodbury","by Brig. Gen. G.K. Warren","by Capt. W. Angelo Powell","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","by John Pilsen; Julius Bien and Co.","by Franz Kappner; Julius Bien and Co.","by the geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey","by the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey","by the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey","by A. Maedel, H. S. Barnard and A. Peterson; Survey of the Coast of the United States, Coast Survey Office","The Civil War","by Waters-Son N.Y.","by G. Woolworth Oolton N.Y.","by William J. Wilson","by Charles Magnus","by Fisk and Russell N.Y.","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","By Walker \u0026 Boutall","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","Newspaper","The Illustrated London News","by Mr. Anton Kellner; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","The New-York Illustrated News","by J. E. Taylor; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by J. E. Taylor; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","by J. Lansing and R. P. Johnson; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by James Lansing; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Col. Battersby; Harper's Weekly","by R. F. Zogbaum; Harper's Weekly","By Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States","By Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States [Same image as 20.39 in folder 33]","The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil War","Ballou's Pictorial Drawing-Room Companion","Harpers Weekly","Ballou's Pictorial","The Soldier in our Civil War","The Illustrated London News [Same image as 20.12 in folder 33]","By Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States [Same image as 20.28 in folder 33]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","The Illustrated London News","Harper's Weekly","Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","Pictorial History of the War of 1861 [same image as 6.17A in folder 35]","Pictorial History of the War of 1861 [same image as 6.17B in folder 35]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 6.9A in folder 35]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 6.9B in folder 35]","Pictorial War Record","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 1.12]","The Illustrated London News [same image as 1.6 in folder 37]","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News [same image as 1.3 in folder 37]","The Illustrated London News [same image as 1.1 in folder 37]","The Illustrated London News [same image as unnumbered in folder 37]","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News [same image as unnumbered in folder 37]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Picturesque America","Picturesque America","The Illustrated London News [same image as unnumbered in folder 37]","by E. S. Hall; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Weekly","by Wm. L. Sheppard; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [2 copies]","The New York Illustrated News","by A. R. Waud; Pictorial War Record","By A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by A. R. Waud; The Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","by Johnson and Ward","by Julius Bien and Co.","by Johnson and Ward","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Engineer Department. U.S. Army","Engineer Department. U.S. Army","The Illustrated London News","by Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly [2 copies]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Charles Sholt [?]; Harper's Weekly","by H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Gilbert Gaul; Harpers Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Confederate Soldier in the Civil War","[same image as 19.2A]","[same image as 19.2B]","The Civil War in the United States [same image as 19.1A]","The Civil War in the United States [same image as 19.1B]","By E. Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Sol Eytinge; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly [same image as 15.4 in folder 46]","Harper's Weekly [same image as 15.3 in folder 46]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","By Mr. Theodore R. Davis; Harper's Weekly","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","by E. F. Mullen; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Weekly","The Soldier in Our Civil War [same image as 5.7 in folder 48]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition][same image as 5.6 in folder 48]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Harper's Weekly (supplement)","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","By Gen. Barnard; Defenses of Washington","By Gen. Barnard; Defenses of Washington","Cassell's Illustrated History of England","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Public domain. There are no known restrictions.","The collection contains images and maps depicting Northern Virginia. A majority of the images are contemporary illustrations of the Civil War in Virginia. Formats include wood engravings, steel engravings, lithographs, chromolithographs, and a manuscript.","Map Case 11.5, 23.5-24.5","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Northern Virginia Civil War images collection, 1853/1914"],"collection_ssim":["Northern Virginia Civil War images collection, 1853/1914"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0150","/repositories/2/resources/144"],"unitid_tesim":["C0150","/repositories/2/resources/144"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia, Northern","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia, Northern -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia, Northern","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia, Northern -- History"],"places_ssim":["Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia, Northern","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia, Northern -- History"],"creator_ssm":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Public domain. There are no known restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased by Special Collections and Archives in 1997-2005 from Prints Old and Rare."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Maps","Lithography","Chromolithography","Wood engravings","Steel engravings"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Maps","Lithography","Chromolithography","Wood engravings","Steel engravings"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["3 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Wood engravings","Steel engravings"],"date_range_isim":[1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged by locality of primary image.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged by locality of primary image."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News was one of the first newspapers to employ wood engravings on a wide scale. One of its artists was Frank Vizetelly (1830-1883); he covered the Civil War for British readers. Early on, he illustrated the war from the Union side but was later allowed to draw from the Confederate side. Artists like Vizetelly sometimes did more than draw, though. He acted as a messenger for Confederate General James Longstreet at the battle of Chickamauga. Vizetelly was also a staff aide for the Confederates at the battle of Fredericksburg and was present at Charleston, South Carolina, when it was besieged. Because of such personal involvement by artists, many engravings were not made by detached observers, but by active participants in history unfolding.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie (1821-1880) was another artist who began his career as an engraver in 1842 and eventually published his own newspaper, which he titled, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper. The newspaper also covered the Civil War. Leslie used a large number of illustrations in his newspaper to increase circulation. Images from Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper are well represented in Northern Virginia Images Collection, including several images from the German language edition of the newspaper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnother popular periodical of the time was Harper's Weekly. It first appeared in 1857 and became one of the most important and influential periodicals in nineteenth century America, notably during the Civil War. Two prominent artists for Harper's Weekly during this period were Alfred Waud (1828-1891) and Thomas Nast (1840-1902). Engravings by both are included in Northern Virginia Images Collection. Waud was primarily assigned to the eastern front and covered the war from the Battle of First Manassas to the Confederacy's surrender at Appomattox Court House. Thomas Nast (who later became famous for creating the roly- poly figure in red we now know as Santa Claus) worked largely in New York for most of the war. One of the major exceptions to this was when he spent time in the Union camp during the Battle of Gettysburg. Nast's sympathies were for the Union side, which, naturally, bothered Southerners, who often sent threatening letters to Nast at the Harper's Weekly office. By and large, The Illustrated London News, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper, and Harper's Weekly illustrated the Civil War from the Northern point-of-view.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMany of today's Northern Virginia residents only know the area as a population outgrowth of Washington, D.C. Despite this cosmopolitan reputation, it was largely farm country at the time of the Civil War through World War II. Few realize that the area was the frequent battleground for large contending forces. Yet, many of the areas that are depicted in the images still exist today but under much different circumstances. Some of the areas included in these images have undergone radical cultural changes as well. An Islamic Mosque now occupies Munson Hill, which Confederate forces occupied under General J.E.B. Stuart during early days of the war.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Illustrated London News was one of the first newspapers to employ wood engravings on a wide scale. One of its artists was Frank Vizetelly (1830-1883); he covered the Civil War for British readers. Early on, he illustrated the war from the Union side but was later allowed to draw from the Confederate side. Artists like Vizetelly sometimes did more than draw, though. He acted as a messenger for Confederate General James Longstreet at the battle of Chickamauga. Vizetelly was also a staff aide for the Confederates at the battle of Fredericksburg and was present at Charleston, South Carolina, when it was besieged. Because of such personal involvement by artists, many engravings were not made by detached observers, but by active participants in history unfolding.","Frank Leslie (1821-1880) was another artist who began his career as an engraver in 1842 and eventually published his own newspaper, which he titled, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper. The newspaper also covered the Civil War. Leslie used a large number of illustrations in his newspaper to increase circulation. Images from Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper are well represented in Northern Virginia Images Collection, including several images from the German language edition of the newspaper.","Another popular periodical of the time was Harper's Weekly. It first appeared in 1857 and became one of the most important and influential periodicals in nineteenth century America, notably during the Civil War. Two prominent artists for Harper's Weekly during this period were Alfred Waud (1828-1891) and Thomas Nast (1840-1902). Engravings by both are included in Northern Virginia Images Collection. Waud was primarily assigned to the eastern front and covered the war from the Battle of First Manassas to the Confederacy's surrender at Appomattox Court House. Thomas Nast (who later became famous for creating the roly- poly figure in red we now know as Santa Claus) worked largely in New York for most of the war. One of the major exceptions to this was when he spent time in the Union camp during the Battle of Gettysburg. Nast's sympathies were for the Union side, which, naturally, bothered Southerners, who often sent threatening letters to Nast at the Harper's Weekly office. By and large, The Illustrated London News, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper, and Harper's Weekly illustrated the Civil War from the Northern point-of-view.","Many of today's Northern Virginia residents only know the area as a population outgrowth of Washington, D.C. Despite this cosmopolitan reputation, it was largely farm country at the time of the Civil War through World War II. Few realize that the area was the frequent battleground for large contending forces. Yet, many of the areas that are depicted in the images still exist today but under much different circumstances. Some of the areas included in these images have undergone radical cultural changes as well. An Islamic Mosque now occupies Munson Hill, which Confederate forces occupied under General J.E.B. Stuart during early days of the war."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNorthern Virginia Civil War images collection, C0150, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Northern Virginia Civil War images collection, C0150, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed in February 2009 by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty. EAD updated by Greta Kuriger in July 2011.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed in February 2009 by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty. EAD updated by Greta Kuriger in July 2011."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Alexander Haight family collection\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0159\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Milton Barnes papers\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0065\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, and the WRLC digital collection \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Virginia Civil War Archive\" href=\"http://www.aladin.wrlc.org/gsdl/collect/vacw/vacw.shtml\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e. The \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"digital version of Harper's Weekly\" href=\"http://app.harpweek.com/\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e is available for GMU affiliated researchers.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds the , the , and the WRLC digital collection . The  is available for GMU affiliated researchers."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of nearly 200 images on various historical subjects in a variety of formats, including wood engravings, steel engravings, lithographs, chromolithographs, maps, and manuscripts. Most of the images depict battles and maps of the Civil War. The maps include the cities of Arlington and Alexandria and the counties of Fairfax, Loudoun and Prince William. Columbia Pike, Chain Bridge, Long Bridge, the Little River Turnpike, Centreville and Manassas all existed at the time of the Civil War and all of them are represented or referenced in these images. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMost of the Civil War images are from three periodicals: The Illustrated London News, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper, and Harper's Weekly. They are primarily wood engravings, several of which are hand colored. Though wood engraving was invented as an illustrative technique in the 1790s, it was the later appearance of the mass illustrated newspaper that took advantage of the technique to appeal to a wide readership.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlthough pictorial images comprise the majority of images in the collection, there are also numerous maps, most of which were produced by lithography. A number were produced for military purposes and employed by both the North and South alike. Maps made during the Civil War were often exceedingly accurate; their usefulness carried on into the twentieth century.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThe Pictorial Battles of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Civil War in the United States\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJournal Article with Print Reproductions\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby A. Waud; Pictorial Battles of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby A. Waud; Pictorial Battles of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby the Alexandria Chamber of Commerce; City Brochure with Photographs and Map\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's New Monthly Magazine, No. XL - Vol. VII\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Graham; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Bell; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Bell; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Bell; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Bell; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Bell; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby National Photo Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePicturesque Washington\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Bell; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublished by The Gray Line Sight Seeing Tours\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublished by B. S. Reynolds Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublished by the Post Exchange, Fort Myer, VA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictorial History of the War of 1861\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictorial History of the War of 1861\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Civil War in the United States\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby A. Waud; The New-York Illustrated News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy J. Becker; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Pictorial History of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 7.8 in folder 9]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictorial History of the War of 1861 [same image as 7.7 in folder 9]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Edwin Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Pictorial History of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Pictorial History of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Pictorial History of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame image as 20.9 in folder 10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame image as 3.4 in folder 10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Civil War in the United States\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. Mead; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn the Shenandoah and the Chickahominy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News, 2 prints\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictorial Battles of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Youths' History of he United States\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictorial History of the War of 1861\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Edwin Forbes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby W. Peters; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictorial War Record\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby T.R. Davis; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Walter A. Lane; The Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Henry Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 3.12 in folder 18]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 3.10 in folder 18]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly [same image as 20.6 in folder 20]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly [same image as 20.5 in folder 20]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLoudon County\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly [Same as image 2.21B and 2.21C in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.20A in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War [Same image as 2.32A in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in our Civil War [Same image as 2.32B in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's History of the Great Rebellion\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly [Same image as 2.31 in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Allen C. Redwood; Journal Article with Print Reproductions\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby John Pope; Journal Article with Print Reproductions\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby W. Momberger and J. C. McRae; Abbotts Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Penfield\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. Edwin Forbes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.34 in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Penfield; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby F. O. C. Darley and W. Ridgway\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby P. Meeder\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Edwin Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly [Same image as 2.12A in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War [Same image as 2.2A in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in our Civil War [Same image as 2.2B in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.22 in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly [Same image as 2.5A in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Currier and Ives\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Fisk and Russell; History of the Great Rebellion\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCivil War in America/ War and Its Horrors\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby M. D. McAlester\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Julius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHistory of the Great Rebellion\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCivil War in America, War and Its Horrors\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Capt. W. Angelo Powell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's History of the Great Rebellion\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby P. W. O. Koerner\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Maj. N. Michler\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Andrew B. Graham Photo-Litho\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Rand McNally and Co.; Commercial Atlas\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRand McNally\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRand McNally\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmerican Automobile Association\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby L. L. Poates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHistory of the United States\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOperations in Northeastern Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's History of the Great Rebellion\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby J. J. Young and W. Hesselbach; Surveys for Military Defenses, Sheet 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby J. J. Young and W. Hesselbach; Surveys for Military Defenses, Sheet 2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby J. J. Young and W. Hesselbach; Surveys for Military Defenses, Sheet 2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Eng. 2d Corps\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Eng. 2d Corps\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Eng. V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Eng. V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Eng. A.V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Eng. A.V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Eng. A.V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby J. J. Young\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby W. G. Atkinson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Brig. Gen. D.P. Woodbury\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Brig. Gen. G.K. Warren\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Capt. W. Angelo Powell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby John Pilsen; Julius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Franz Kappner; Julius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby the geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby A. Maedel, H. S. Barnard and A. 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and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of nearly 200 images on various historical subjects in a variety of formats, including wood engravings, steel engravings, lithographs, chromolithographs, maps, and manuscripts. Most of the images depict battles and maps of the Civil War. The maps include the cities of Arlington and Alexandria and the counties of Fairfax, Loudoun and Prince William. Columbia Pike, Chain Bridge, Long Bridge, the Little River Turnpike, Centreville and Manassas all existed at the time of the Civil War and all of them are represented or referenced in these images.","Most of the Civil War images are from three periodicals: The Illustrated London News, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper, and Harper's Weekly. They are primarily wood engravings, several of which are hand colored. Though wood engraving was invented as an illustrative technique in the 1790s, it was the later appearance of the mass illustrated newspaper that took advantage of the technique to appeal to a wide readership.","Although pictorial images comprise the majority of images in the collection, there are also numerous maps, most of which were produced by lithography. A number were produced for military purposes and employed by both the North and South alike. Maps made during the Civil War were often exceedingly accurate; their usefulness carried on into the twentieth century.","The Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","Harper's Weekly","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","The Illustrated London News","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Civil War in the United States","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Illustrated London News","Harper's Weekly","Journal Article with Print Reproductions","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by A. Waud; Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","by A. Waud; Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","The Illustrated London News","by the Alexandria Chamber of Commerce; City Brochure with Photographs and Map","The Soldier in our Civil War","The Illustrated London News","Harper's New Monthly Magazine, No. XL - Vol. VII","The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Charles Graham; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by National Photo Co.","Picturesque Washington","by Bell; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Published by The Gray Line Sight Seeing Tours","Published by B. S. Reynolds Co.","Published by the Post Exchange, Fort Myer, VA.","Pictorial History of the War of 1861","Pictorial History of the War of 1861","The Civil War in the United States","Harper's Weekly","by A. Waud; The New-York Illustrated News","Harper's Weekly","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","By J. Becker; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","by Mr. Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 7.8 in folder 9]","Pictorial History of the War of 1861 [same image as 7.7 in folder 9]","by Edwin Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","Same image as 20.9 in folder 10","by Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil War","Same image as 3.4 in folder 10","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","By A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","The Civil War in the United States","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. Mead; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","On the Shenandoah and the Chickahominy","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News, 2 prints","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Youths' History of he United States","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Pictorial History of the War of 1861","by Edwin Forbes","The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Weekly","The Illustrated London News","by W. Peters; Harper's Weekly","Pictorial War Record","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by T.R. Davis; Harper's Weekly","by H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Walter A. Lane; The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Henry Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War","by H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 3.12 in folder 18]","The Illustrated London News","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 3.10 in folder 18]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly [same image as 20.6 in folder 20]","Harper's Weekly [same image as 20.5 in folder 20]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Loudon County","Harper's Weekly","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","Harper's Weekly [Same as image 2.21B and 2.21C in folder 26]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.20A in folder 26]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Illustrated London News","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Soldier in Our Civil War [Same image as 2.32A in folder 26]","The Soldier in our Civil War [Same image as 2.32B in folder 26]","by Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States","by Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.31 in folder 26]","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by Allen C. Redwood; Journal Article with Print Reproductions","by John Pope; Journal Article with Print Reproductions","by W. Momberger and J. C. McRae; Abbotts Civil War","by Penfield","by Mr. Edwin Forbes","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.34 in folder 26]","The Illustrated London News","by Penfield; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by F. O. C. Darley and W. Ridgway","by P. Meeder","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","by Edwin Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.12A in folder 26]","The Soldier in Our Civil War [Same image as 2.2A in folder 26]","The Soldier in our Civil War [Same image as 2.2B in folder 26]","Harper's Weekly","by Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.22 in folder 26]","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.5A in folder 26]","By Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States","by Currier and Ives","by Fisk and Russell; History of the Great Rebellion","The Civil War","Civil War in America/ War and Its Horrors","by M. D. McAlester","by Julius Bien and Co.","History of the Great Rebellion","Civil War in America, War and Its Horrors","by Capt. W. Angelo Powell","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","by P. W. O. Koerner","by Maj. N. Michler","Harper's Weekly","by Andrew B. Graham Photo-Litho","by Rand McNally and Co.; Commercial Atlas","Rand McNally","Rand McNally","by the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey","by the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey","American Automobile Association","by L. L. Poates","History of the United States","Operations in Northeastern Virginia","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","by J. J. Young and W. Hesselbach; Surveys for Military Defenses, Sheet 1","by J. J. Young and W. Hesselbach; Surveys for Military Defenses, Sheet 2","by J. J. Young and W. Hesselbach; Surveys for Military Defenses, Sheet 2","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Eng. 2d Corps","Top Eng. 2d Corps","Top Engr. V.D.","Top Eng. V.D.","Top Eng. V.D.","Top Eng. A.V.D.","Top Eng. A.V.D.","Top Eng. A.V.D.","Top Engr. V.D.","by J. J. Young","by W. G. Atkinson","by Brig. Gen. D.P. Woodbury","by Brig. Gen. G.K. Warren","by Capt. W. Angelo Powell","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","by John Pilsen; Julius Bien and Co.","by Franz Kappner; Julius Bien and Co.","by the geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey","by the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey","by the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey","by A. Maedel, H. S. Barnard and A. Peterson; Survey of the Coast of the United States, Coast Survey Office","The Civil War","by Waters-Son N.Y.","by G. Woolworth Oolton N.Y.","by William J. Wilson","by Charles Magnus","by Fisk and Russell N.Y.","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","By Walker \u0026 Boutall","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","Newspaper","The Illustrated London News","by Mr. Anton Kellner; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","The New-York Illustrated News","by J. E. Taylor; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by J. E. Taylor; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","by J. Lansing and R. P. Johnson; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by James Lansing; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Col. Battersby; Harper's Weekly","by R. F. Zogbaum; Harper's Weekly","By Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States","By Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States [Same image as 20.39 in folder 33]","The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil War","Ballou's Pictorial Drawing-Room Companion","Harpers Weekly","Ballou's Pictorial","The Soldier in our Civil War","The Illustrated London News [Same image as 20.12 in folder 33]","By Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States [Same image as 20.28 in folder 33]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","The Illustrated London News","Harper's Weekly","Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","Pictorial History of the War of 1861 [same image as 6.17A in folder 35]","Pictorial History of the War of 1861 [same image as 6.17B in folder 35]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 6.9A in folder 35]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 6.9B in folder 35]","Pictorial War Record","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 1.12]","The Illustrated London News [same image as 1.6 in folder 37]","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News [same image as 1.3 in folder 37]","The Illustrated London News [same image as 1.1 in folder 37]","The Illustrated London News [same image as unnumbered in folder 37]","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News [same image as unnumbered in folder 37]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Picturesque America","Picturesque America","The Illustrated London News [same image as unnumbered in folder 37]","by E. S. Hall; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Weekly","by Wm. L. Sheppard; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [2 copies]","The New York Illustrated News","by A. R. Waud; Pictorial War Record","By A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by A. R. Waud; The Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","by Johnson and Ward","by Julius Bien and Co.","by Johnson and Ward","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Engineer Department. U.S. Army","Engineer Department. U.S. Army","The Illustrated London News","by Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly [2 copies]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Charles Sholt [?]; Harper's Weekly","by H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Gilbert Gaul; Harpers Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Confederate Soldier in the Civil War","[same image as 19.2A]","[same image as 19.2B]","The Civil War in the United States [same image as 19.1A]","The Civil War in the United States [same image as 19.1B]","By E. Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Sol Eytinge; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly [same image as 15.4 in folder 46]","Harper's Weekly [same image as 15.3 in folder 46]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","By Mr. Theodore R. Davis; Harper's Weekly","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","by E. F. Mullen; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Weekly","The Soldier in Our Civil War [same image as 5.7 in folder 48]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition][same image as 5.6 in folder 48]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Harper's Weekly (supplement)","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","By Gen. Barnard; Defenses of Washington","By Gen. Barnard; Defenses of Washington","Cassell's Illustrated History of England","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePublic domain. There are no known restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Public domain. There are no known restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_dbd7a4df24b2682fee1bc6ec071e507a\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection contains images and maps depicting Northern Virginia. A majority of the images are contemporary illustrations of the Civil War in Virginia. Formats include wood engravings, steel engravings, lithographs, chromolithographs, and a manuscript.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains images and maps depicting Northern Virginia. A majority of the images are contemporary illustrations of the Civil War in Virginia. Formats include wood engravings, steel engravings, lithographs, chromolithographs, and a manuscript."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_a70d19fef0e8a7a6be4be2038580131d\"\u003eMap Case 11.5, 23.5-24.5\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Map Case 11.5, 23.5-24.5"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":471,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:52:59.239Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_144"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_400","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Robert Truax Washington, D.C. transportation collection, 1880/1985","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_400#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Truax, Robert A.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_400#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Collection consists of a variety of transportation-related documents, maps, and images. The most numerous group in the collection is approximately 150 postcards of Washington, D.C. from the early to mid-20th century, many of which include streetcars as well as famous streets and buildings.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_400#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_400","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_400","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_400","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_400","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_400.xml","title_ssm":["Robert Truax Washington, D.C. transportation collection"],"title_tesim":["Robert Truax Washington, D.C. transportation collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1880 - 1985"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1880 - 1985"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1880/1985"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Robert Truax Washington, D.C. transportation collection, 1880/1985"],"text":["Robert Truax Washington, D.C. transportation collection, 1880/1985","C0273","/repositories/2/resources/400","Washington (D.C.)","Maps","Urban transportation","Postcards","There are no access restrictions.","Arranged by subject and date.","Britannica, T. Editors of Encyclopaedia. \"streetcar.\" Encyclopedia Britannica, October 29, 2018. https://www.britannica.com/technology/streetcar.","Streetcars, also known as trolleys and trams, were a popular mode of transporation in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Often, streetcars were powered by electricity and moved along a track laid in streets. Streetcars were popular in metropolitan cities, including Washington, D.C., which boasted more than 200 miles of track for its streetcars. The last day of streetcar service in Washington, D.C. was on January 28, 1962.","Processing completed by Michael Hogan in July 2015. EAD markup completed by Jordan Patty in July 2015. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in February 2019 and November 2022.","Special Collections Research Center holds many other transportation-related collections.","Collection consists of a variety of transportation-related documents, maps, and images. There are 150 postcards of Washington, D.C. many of which include streetcars as well as famous streets and buildings. The collection also includes approximately 12 maps of Washington, D.C. street railway and bus routes from 1880 and the 1940s. There are rolling stock inventories from the 1930s and conductor leave of absence reports from the 1920s. There are also a small number of World War II letters unrelated to the rest of the collection. There are also two glass plate negatives approximately 6.5 x 8.5\" that contain images of Luna Park in Arlington, Virginia, and a railroad track and train in Harper's Ferry Virginia. Both images date from around 1900 to 1915. There are also a small number of materials related the postal service and stamps. Finally, there are two oversize volumes: one volume of passenger receipts from 1909. and one volume of conductor receipts from 1898.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated. (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","Collection consists of a variety of transportation-related documents, maps, and images. The most numerous group in the collection is approximately 150 postcards of Washington, D.C. from the early to mid-20th century, many of which include streetcars as well as famous streets and buildings.","Map Case 17.1","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Truax, Robert A.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Robert Truax Washington, D.C. transportation collection, 1880/1985"],"collection_ssim":["Robert Truax Washington, D.C. transportation collection, 1880/1985"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0273","/repositories/2/resources/400"],"unitid_tesim":["C0273","/repositories/2/resources/400"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Washington (D.C.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Washington (D.C.)"],"places_ssim":["Washington (D.C.)"],"creator_ssm":["Truax, Robert A."],"creator_ssim":["Truax, Robert A."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Truax, Robert A."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Truax, Robert A.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated. (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Jeff Haggquist and Heidi Worley in August 2014."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Maps","Urban transportation","Postcards"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Maps","Urban transportation","Postcards"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["6 Linear Feet 4 boxes, 1 oversize folder"],"extent_tesim":["6 Linear Feet 4 boxes, 1 oversize folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Postcards"],"date_range_isim":[1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged by subject and date.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged by subject and date."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBritannica, T. Editors of Encyclopaedia. \"streetcar.\" Encyclopedia Britannica, October 29, 2018. https://www.britannica.com/technology/streetcar.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Britannica, T. Editors of Encyclopaedia. \"streetcar.\" Encyclopedia Britannica, October 29, 2018. https://www.britannica.com/technology/streetcar."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eStreetcars, also known as trolleys and trams, were a popular mode of transporation in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Often, streetcars were powered by electricity and moved along a track laid in streets. Streetcars were popular in metropolitan cities, including Washington, D.C., which boasted more than 200 miles of track for its streetcars. The last day of streetcar service in Washington, D.C. was on January 28, 1962.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Streetcars, also known as trolleys and trams, were a popular mode of transporation in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Often, streetcars were powered by electricity and moved along a track laid in streets. Streetcars were popular in metropolitan cities, including Washington, D.C., which boasted more than 200 miles of track for its streetcars. 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