{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Local+government+records--Virginia--York+County.\u0026view=compact","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Local+government+records--Virginia--York+County.\u0026page=2\u0026view=compact","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Local+government+records--Virginia--York+County.\u0026page=2\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":2,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":2,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":15,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"vi_vi04076","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"York County (Va.), 1719-1885","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04076#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"York County (Va.) Circuit Court","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04076#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eYork County (Va.) Wills, 1719-1885, record the deceased's plan for how his or her estate was to be divided among his or her heirs following his or her death. Information commonly recorded in wills include the name of the deceased, also referred as the testator; names of heirs; a listing of real and personal property (including slaves) and how it was to be divided among the heirs; names of individuals who were to be the will's executors; the date will was written; and the date will was recorded at the court house. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04076#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi04076","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04076","_root_":"vi_vi04076","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04076","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04076.xml","title_ssm":["York County (Va.), 1719-1885"],"title_tesim":["York County (Va.), 1719-1885"],"normalized_title_ssm":["York County (Va.), 1719-1885"],"text":["York County (Va.), 1719-1885","1141508, 1147042","African Americans--History.","Estates (Law)--Virginia--York County.","Land subdivision--Virginia--York County.","Slaveholders--Virginia--York County.","Slaves--Virginia--York County.","Local government records--Virginia--York County.","Wills--Virginia--York County.","1.01 cu. ft. (1 box; l folder)","There are no restrictions.","Arranged chronologically by year and then alphabetical by surname.","York County originally was named Charles River County, for King Charles I, and was one of the eight shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634. A record of 7 January 1634 employs the name York County, and a statute of 1643 officially changed the name to York County, probably in honor of James, duke of York, the second son of King Chares I, and later King James II.","Individuals dying with a written will died testate. After the death of an individual, his or her will was brought into court, where two of the subscribing witnesses swore that the document was genuine. After the will was proved, the executor was bonded to carry out his or her duties to settle the estate. The court then ordered the will to be recorded.","Thomas Nelson Jr. is regarded as on of the U.S. Founding Fathers since he signed the Declaration of Independence as a member of the Virginia delegation. Nelson represented York County in the House of Burgesses from 1761 to 1775. He represented York County in the House of Delegates from 1777-1783 and from 1786 to 1788. He was a general in the Virginia militia and commanded the militia from 1777-1781. He led three thousand Virginia militiamen in General George Washington's Army during the siege at Yorktown. He represented Virginia in the Continental Congress from 1775 to 1777 and was its Governor from 1781 June 12-November 22. He resigned as Governor due to ill health.  Nelson died in York County (some accounts say Hanover County), on 4 January 1789.  He is buried in Grace Church Cemetery in Yorktown.  According to his will, he owned land in Hanover, James City, York, Warwick, Loudoun and Prince William counties as well as the City of Williamsburg. He was a slave owner and mentions the following slaves in this will: Aggy, Charles, Melinda, Nancy, Dick and James Rideout. Only one slave, Smith Harry, was given his freedom.","Recognized in 1634 as an original shire. Most pre-Revolutionary War-era loose records are missing. Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist.","The 18th century Wills were created by the County Court.","Additional York County Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","York County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities.  Additional York Court Records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Digital Collection at the Library of Virginia.  Search the Lost Records Localites Digital Collection  available on Virginia Memory.","See also Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas Nelson, Jr. available electronically at the website of the Virginia Heritage Project-http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=lva/vi01972.xml","For additional information, see also York County Chancery Cause, 1786-005 and Augusta County Chancery Cause, 1805-043.","York County (Va.) Wills, 1719-1885, record the deceased's plan for how his or her estate was to be divided among his or her heirs following his or her death. Information commonly recorded in wills include the name of the deceased, also referred as the testator; names of heirs; a listing of real and personal property (including slaves) and how it was to be divided among the heirs; names of individuals who were to be the will's executors; the date will was written; and the date will was recorded at the court house.","Housed separately, is the original Will of Thomas Nelson, Jr. The will was recorded in 16 February 1789 in York County.  The will was conserved by Etherington Conservation Services at their satellite site found in the Library of Virginia in Richmond, Va.","There are no restrictions.","Library of Virginia","York County (Va.) Circuit Court","York County (Va.) County Court.","Nelson, Thomas, Jr., 1738-1789.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["York County (Va.), 1719-1885"],"collection_ssim":["York County (Va.), 1719-1885"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1141508, 1147042"],"unitid_tesim":["1141508, 1147042"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"creator_ssim":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Nelson, Thomas, Jr., 1738-1789."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court","York County (Va.) County Court."],"creators_ssim":["Nelson, Thomas, Jr., 1738-1789.","York County (Va.) Circuit Court","York County (Va.) County Court."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in shipments of court records from York County."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans--History.","Estates (Law)--Virginia--York County.","Land subdivision--Virginia--York County.","Slaveholders--Virginia--York County.","Slaves--Virginia--York County.","Local government records--Virginia--York County.","Wills--Virginia--York County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans--History.","Estates (Law)--Virginia--York County.","Land subdivision--Virginia--York County.","Slaveholders--Virginia--York County.","Slaves--Virginia--York County.","Local government records--Virginia--York County.","Wills--Virginia--York County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1.01 cu. ft. (1 box; l folder)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically by year and then alphabetical by surname.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged chronologically by year and then alphabetical by surname."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County originally was named Charles River County, for King Charles I, and was one of the eight shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634. A record of 7 January 1634 employs the name York County, and a statute of 1643 officially changed the name to York County, probably in honor of James, duke of York, the second son of King Chares I, and later King James II.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eIndividuals dying with a written will died testate. After the death of an individual, his or her will was brought into court, where two of the subscribing witnesses swore that the document was genuine. After the will was proved, the executor was bonded to carry out his or her duties to settle the estate. The court then ordered the will to be recorded. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThomas Nelson Jr. is regarded as on of the U.S. Founding Fathers since he signed the Declaration of Independence as a member of the Virginia delegation. Nelson represented York County in the House of Burgesses from 1761 to 1775. He represented York County in the House of Delegates from 1777-1783 and from 1786 to 1788. He was a general in the Virginia militia and commanded the militia from 1777-1781. He led three thousand Virginia militiamen in General George Washington's Army during the siege at Yorktown. He represented Virginia in the Continental Congress from 1775 to 1777 and was its Governor from 1781 June 12-November 22. He resigned as Governor due to ill health.  Nelson died in York County (some accounts say Hanover County), on 4 January 1789.  He is buried in Grace Church Cemetery in Yorktown.  According to his will, he owned land in Hanover, James City, York, Warwick, Loudoun and Prince William counties as well as the City of Williamsburg. He was a slave owner and mentions the following slaves in this will: Aggy, Charles, Melinda, Nancy, Dick and James Rideout. Only one slave, Smith Harry, was given his freedom.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eRecognized in 1634 as an original shire. Most pre-Revolutionary War-era loose records are missing. Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe 18th century Wills were created by the County Court.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["York County originally was named Charles River County, for King Charles I, and was one of the eight shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634. A record of 7 January 1634 employs the name York County, and a statute of 1643 officially changed the name to York County, probably in honor of James, duke of York, the second son of King Chares I, and later King James II.","Individuals dying with a written will died testate. After the death of an individual, his or her will was brought into court, where two of the subscribing witnesses swore that the document was genuine. After the will was proved, the executor was bonded to carry out his or her duties to settle the estate. The court then ordered the will to be recorded.","Thomas Nelson Jr. is regarded as on of the U.S. Founding Fathers since he signed the Declaration of Independence as a member of the Virginia delegation. Nelson represented York County in the House of Burgesses from 1761 to 1775. He represented York County in the House of Delegates from 1777-1783 and from 1786 to 1788. He was a general in the Virginia militia and commanded the militia from 1777-1781. He led three thousand Virginia militiamen in General George Washington's Army during the siege at Yorktown. He represented Virginia in the Continental Congress from 1775 to 1777 and was its Governor from 1781 June 12-November 22. He resigned as Governor due to ill health.  Nelson died in York County (some accounts say Hanover County), on 4 January 1789.  He is buried in Grace Church Cemetery in Yorktown.  According to his will, he owned land in Hanover, James City, York, Warwick, Loudoun and Prince William counties as well as the City of Williamsburg. He was a slave owner and mentions the following slaves in this will: Aggy, Charles, Melinda, Nancy, Dick and James Rideout. Only one slave, Smith Harry, was given his freedom.","Recognized in 1634 as an original shire. Most pre-Revolutionary War-era loose records are missing. Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist.","The 18th century Wills were created by the County Court."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County (Va.) Wills, 1719-1885. Local Government Records Collection, York County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["York County (Va.) Wills, 1719-1885. Local Government Records Collection, York County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional York County Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA307\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eYork County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities.  Additional York Court Records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Digital Collection at the Library of Virginia.  Search the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.lva.virginia.gov/whatwehave/local/lost/\"\u003eLost Records Localites Digital Collection \u003c/extref\u003e available on Virginia Memory.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSee also Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas Nelson, Jr. available electronically at the website of the Virginia Heritage Project-http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=lva/vi01972.xml\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eFor additional information, see also York County Chancery Cause, 1786-005 and Augusta County Chancery Cause, 1805-043.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material","Related Material","Related Material","Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional York County Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","York County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities.  Additional York Court Records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Digital Collection at the Library of Virginia.  Search the Lost Records Localites Digital Collection  available on Virginia Memory.","See also Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas Nelson, Jr. available electronically at the website of the Virginia Heritage Project-http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=lva/vi01972.xml","For additional information, see also York County Chancery Cause, 1786-005 and Augusta County Chancery Cause, 1805-043."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County (Va.) Wills, 1719-1885, record the deceased's plan for how his or her estate was to be divided among his or her heirs following his or her death. Information commonly recorded in wills include the name of the deceased, also referred as the testator; names of heirs; a listing of real and personal property (including slaves) and how it was to be divided among the heirs; names of individuals who were to be the will's executors; the date will was written; and the date will was recorded at the court house. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eHoused separately, is the original Will of Thomas Nelson, Jr. The will was recorded in 16 February 1789 in York County.  The will was conserved by Etherington Conservation Services at their satellite site found in the Library of Virginia in Richmond, Va.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["York County (Va.) Wills, 1719-1885, record the deceased's plan for how his or her estate was to be divided among his or her heirs following his or her death. Information commonly recorded in wills include the name of the deceased, also referred as the testator; names of heirs; a listing of real and personal property (including slaves) and how it was to be divided among the heirs; names of individuals who were to be the will's executors; the date will was written; and the date will was recorded at the court house.","Housed separately, is the original Will of Thomas Nelson, Jr. The will was recorded in 16 February 1789 in York County.  The will was conserved by Etherington Conservation Services at their satellite site found in the Library of Virginia in Richmond, Va."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"corpname_ssim":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court","York County (Va.) County Court."],"persname_ssim":["Nelson, Thomas, Jr., 1738-1789."],"names_ssim":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court","York County (Va.) County Court.","Nelson, Thomas, Jr., 1738-1789."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:26:33.541Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi04076","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04076","_root_":"vi_vi04076","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04076","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04076.xml","title_ssm":["York County (Va.), 1719-1885"],"title_tesim":["York County (Va.), 1719-1885"],"normalized_title_ssm":["York County (Va.), 1719-1885"],"text":["York County (Va.), 1719-1885","1141508, 1147042","African Americans--History.","Estates (Law)--Virginia--York County.","Land subdivision--Virginia--York County.","Slaveholders--Virginia--York County.","Slaves--Virginia--York County.","Local government records--Virginia--York County.","Wills--Virginia--York County.","1.01 cu. ft. (1 box; l folder)","There are no restrictions.","Arranged chronologically by year and then alphabetical by surname.","York County originally was named Charles River County, for King Charles I, and was one of the eight shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634. A record of 7 January 1634 employs the name York County, and a statute of 1643 officially changed the name to York County, probably in honor of James, duke of York, the second son of King Chares I, and later King James II.","Individuals dying with a written will died testate. After the death of an individual, his or her will was brought into court, where two of the subscribing witnesses swore that the document was genuine. After the will was proved, the executor was bonded to carry out his or her duties to settle the estate. The court then ordered the will to be recorded.","Thomas Nelson Jr. is regarded as on of the U.S. Founding Fathers since he signed the Declaration of Independence as a member of the Virginia delegation. Nelson represented York County in the House of Burgesses from 1761 to 1775. He represented York County in the House of Delegates from 1777-1783 and from 1786 to 1788. He was a general in the Virginia militia and commanded the militia from 1777-1781. He led three thousand Virginia militiamen in General George Washington's Army during the siege at Yorktown. He represented Virginia in the Continental Congress from 1775 to 1777 and was its Governor from 1781 June 12-November 22. He resigned as Governor due to ill health.  Nelson died in York County (some accounts say Hanover County), on 4 January 1789.  He is buried in Grace Church Cemetery in Yorktown.  According to his will, he owned land in Hanover, James City, York, Warwick, Loudoun and Prince William counties as well as the City of Williamsburg. He was a slave owner and mentions the following slaves in this will: Aggy, Charles, Melinda, Nancy, Dick and James Rideout. Only one slave, Smith Harry, was given his freedom.","Recognized in 1634 as an original shire. Most pre-Revolutionary War-era loose records are missing. Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist.","The 18th century Wills were created by the County Court.","Additional York County Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","York County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities.  Additional York Court Records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Digital Collection at the Library of Virginia.  Search the Lost Records Localites Digital Collection  available on Virginia Memory.","See also Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas Nelson, Jr. available electronically at the website of the Virginia Heritage Project-http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=lva/vi01972.xml","For additional information, see also York County Chancery Cause, 1786-005 and Augusta County Chancery Cause, 1805-043.","York County (Va.) Wills, 1719-1885, record the deceased's plan for how his or her estate was to be divided among his or her heirs following his or her death. Information commonly recorded in wills include the name of the deceased, also referred as the testator; names of heirs; a listing of real and personal property (including slaves) and how it was to be divided among the heirs; names of individuals who were to be the will's executors; the date will was written; and the date will was recorded at the court house.","Housed separately, is the original Will of Thomas Nelson, Jr. The will was recorded in 16 February 1789 in York County.  The will was conserved by Etherington Conservation Services at their satellite site found in the Library of Virginia in Richmond, Va.","There are no restrictions.","Library of Virginia","York County (Va.) Circuit Court","York County (Va.) County Court.","Nelson, Thomas, Jr., 1738-1789.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["York County (Va.), 1719-1885"],"collection_ssim":["York County (Va.), 1719-1885"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1141508, 1147042"],"unitid_tesim":["1141508, 1147042"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"creator_ssim":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Nelson, Thomas, Jr., 1738-1789."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court","York County (Va.) County Court."],"creators_ssim":["Nelson, Thomas, Jr., 1738-1789.","York County (Va.) Circuit Court","York County (Va.) County Court."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in shipments of court records from York County."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans--History.","Estates (Law)--Virginia--York County.","Land subdivision--Virginia--York County.","Slaveholders--Virginia--York County.","Slaves--Virginia--York County.","Local government records--Virginia--York County.","Wills--Virginia--York County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans--History.","Estates (Law)--Virginia--York County.","Land subdivision--Virginia--York County.","Slaveholders--Virginia--York County.","Slaves--Virginia--York County.","Local government records--Virginia--York County.","Wills--Virginia--York County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1.01 cu. ft. (1 box; l folder)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically by year and then alphabetical by surname.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged chronologically by year and then alphabetical by surname."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County originally was named Charles River County, for King Charles I, and was one of the eight shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634. A record of 7 January 1634 employs the name York County, and a statute of 1643 officially changed the name to York County, probably in honor of James, duke of York, the second son of King Chares I, and later King James II.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eIndividuals dying with a written will died testate. After the death of an individual, his or her will was brought into court, where two of the subscribing witnesses swore that the document was genuine. After the will was proved, the executor was bonded to carry out his or her duties to settle the estate. The court then ordered the will to be recorded. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThomas Nelson Jr. is regarded as on of the U.S. Founding Fathers since he signed the Declaration of Independence as a member of the Virginia delegation. Nelson represented York County in the House of Burgesses from 1761 to 1775. He represented York County in the House of Delegates from 1777-1783 and from 1786 to 1788. He was a general in the Virginia militia and commanded the militia from 1777-1781. He led three thousand Virginia militiamen in General George Washington's Army during the siege at Yorktown. He represented Virginia in the Continental Congress from 1775 to 1777 and was its Governor from 1781 June 12-November 22. He resigned as Governor due to ill health.  Nelson died in York County (some accounts say Hanover County), on 4 January 1789.  He is buried in Grace Church Cemetery in Yorktown.  According to his will, he owned land in Hanover, James City, York, Warwick, Loudoun and Prince William counties as well as the City of Williamsburg. He was a slave owner and mentions the following slaves in this will: Aggy, Charles, Melinda, Nancy, Dick and James Rideout. Only one slave, Smith Harry, was given his freedom.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eRecognized in 1634 as an original shire. Most pre-Revolutionary War-era loose records are missing. Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe 18th century Wills were created by the County Court.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["York County originally was named Charles River County, for King Charles I, and was one of the eight shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634. A record of 7 January 1634 employs the name York County, and a statute of 1643 officially changed the name to York County, probably in honor of James, duke of York, the second son of King Chares I, and later King James II.","Individuals dying with a written will died testate. After the death of an individual, his or her will was brought into court, where two of the subscribing witnesses swore that the document was genuine. After the will was proved, the executor was bonded to carry out his or her duties to settle the estate. The court then ordered the will to be recorded.","Thomas Nelson Jr. is regarded as on of the U.S. Founding Fathers since he signed the Declaration of Independence as a member of the Virginia delegation. Nelson represented York County in the House of Burgesses from 1761 to 1775. He represented York County in the House of Delegates from 1777-1783 and from 1786 to 1788. He was a general in the Virginia militia and commanded the militia from 1777-1781. He led three thousand Virginia militiamen in General George Washington's Army during the siege at Yorktown. He represented Virginia in the Continental Congress from 1775 to 1777 and was its Governor from 1781 June 12-November 22. He resigned as Governor due to ill health.  Nelson died in York County (some accounts say Hanover County), on 4 January 1789.  He is buried in Grace Church Cemetery in Yorktown.  According to his will, he owned land in Hanover, James City, York, Warwick, Loudoun and Prince William counties as well as the City of Williamsburg. He was a slave owner and mentions the following slaves in this will: Aggy, Charles, Melinda, Nancy, Dick and James Rideout. Only one slave, Smith Harry, was given his freedom.","Recognized in 1634 as an original shire. Most pre-Revolutionary War-era loose records are missing. Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist.","The 18th century Wills were created by the County Court."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County (Va.) Wills, 1719-1885. Local Government Records Collection, York County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["York County (Va.) Wills, 1719-1885. Local Government Records Collection, York County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional York County Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA307\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eYork County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities.  Additional York Court Records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Digital Collection at the Library of Virginia.  Search the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.lva.virginia.gov/whatwehave/local/lost/\"\u003eLost Records Localites Digital Collection \u003c/extref\u003e available on Virginia Memory.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSee also Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas Nelson, Jr. available electronically at the website of the Virginia Heritage Project-http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=lva/vi01972.xml\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eFor additional information, see also York County Chancery Cause, 1786-005 and Augusta County Chancery Cause, 1805-043.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material","Related Material","Related Material","Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional York County Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","York County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities.  Additional York Court Records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Digital Collection at the Library of Virginia.  Search the Lost Records Localites Digital Collection  available on Virginia Memory.","See also Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Thomas Nelson, Jr. available electronically at the website of the Virginia Heritage Project-http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=lva/vi01972.xml","For additional information, see also York County Chancery Cause, 1786-005 and Augusta County Chancery Cause, 1805-043."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County (Va.) Wills, 1719-1885, record the deceased's plan for how his or her estate was to be divided among his or her heirs following his or her death. Information commonly recorded in wills include the name of the deceased, also referred as the testator; names of heirs; a listing of real and personal property (including slaves) and how it was to be divided among the heirs; names of individuals who were to be the will's executors; the date will was written; and the date will was recorded at the court house. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eHoused separately, is the original Will of Thomas Nelson, Jr. The will was recorded in 16 February 1789 in York County.  The will was conserved by Etherington Conservation Services at their satellite site found in the Library of Virginia in Richmond, Va.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["York County (Va.) Wills, 1719-1885, record the deceased's plan for how his or her estate was to be divided among his or her heirs following his or her death. Information commonly recorded in wills include the name of the deceased, also referred as the testator; names of heirs; a listing of real and personal property (including slaves) and how it was to be divided among the heirs; names of individuals who were to be the will's executors; the date will was written; and the date will was recorded at the court house.","Housed separately, is the original Will of Thomas Nelson, Jr. The will was recorded in 16 February 1789 in York County.  The will was conserved by Etherington Conservation Services at their satellite site found in the Library of Virginia in Richmond, Va."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"corpname_ssim":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court","York County (Va.) County Court."],"persname_ssim":["Nelson, Thomas, Jr., 1738-1789."],"names_ssim":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court","York County (Va.) County Court.","Nelson, Thomas, Jr., 1738-1789."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:26:33.541Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04076"}},{"id":"vi_vi04195","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"York County (Va.) Convict Register, 1889-1951","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04195#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"York County (Va.) Circuit Court.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04195#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eYork County (Va.) Convict Register, 1889-1951, is a list of \"persons convicted of felony or other infamous offences\" in the county. Based on a set form, the listings of each conviction include the individual's name in full and any aliases, the present and last known residence of the accused, the color or race of the individual (including white and colored), the individual's height, eye color, hair color and any identifying marks, the apparent or known age of the accused, his or her occupation, the offence, the court in which convicted, the date of conviction and page of record and whether the judgment was reversed or pardon granted and date thereof. Once such individual was Hezekiah Cook. He was convicted of voluntary manslaughter in April 1913. Governor Byrd restored his civil rights in September 1928.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04195#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi04195","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04195","_root_":"vi_vi04195","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04195","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04195.xml","title_ssm":["York County (Va.) Convict Register, 1889-1951"],"title_tesim":["York County (Va.) Convict Register, 1889-1951"],"normalized_title_ssm":["York County (Va.) Convict Register, 1889-1951"],"text":["York County (Va.) Convict Register, 1889-1951","York County (Va.) Reel 61","African American prisoners--Virginia--York County.","African Americans--Employment--Virginia--York County.","African Americans--History--1877-1964.","African Americans--Virginia--York County.","Occupations--Virginia--York County.","Prisoners--Virginia--York County.","Public records--Virginia--York County.","Convicts--Virginia--York County.","Criminal court records--Virginia--York County.","Local government records--Virginia--York County.","Order books--Virginia--York County.","Registers (lists)--Virginia--York County.","1 microfilm reel","There are no restrictions.","Arranged chronologically.","York County was one of the eight shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634. The county originally was named Charles River County, for King Charles I. A record of 7 January 1634 employs the name York County, and a statute of 1643 officially changed the name to York County, probably in honor of James, duke of York, the second son of King Charles I, and later King James II.","During the 1869-1870 session, the General Assembly passed an \"Act to Secure Identification of Persons Convicted of Criminal Offences.\" On 2 November 1870, the act was approved. The act specified that \"every clerk of the court of each county and corporation shall keep a register of full and accurate descriptive lists of person convicted in his own or any other court of record of his county or corporation, of felony or other infamous offence, and a duly certified and attested copy of any such descriptive list may be used as prima facie evidence of the facts therein stated in any question of identity. Such registers shall be kept written up, well indexed, and shall be open to public inspection at reasonable hours. The register shall follow a set form and each descriptive list shall be attested by said clerk.\"","In addition, \"the clerk of every court of record of each county or corporation, other than the county or corporation court, shall within ten days from the date of conviction of any person in his court of any offence mentioned in the first section of this act, deliver to the clerk of the county or corporation court, for record in said register, an attested descriptive list of the person so convicted, in the form hereinbefore prescribed.\" The judges of the respective courts are responsible for seeing that the provisions of the act are \"punctually and properly carried out\" by their respective clerks. The act was amended on 18 January 1871 and outlined the following: \"For the services mentioned in this or the first section of this act, the clerk shall be entitled to a fee of fifty cents, to be paid out of the state treasury.\" By and large, the county and circuit court clerks went about compiling these registers throughout the counties of Virginia as late as the 1960s.","Order books and/or Minute books record all matters brought before the court when it was in session and may contain important information not found anywhere else. A wide variety of information is found in order/minute books--including individuals convicted of felonies.","This original register was created by the County, Circuit and Magistrate's Courts. A Magistrate's Court is defined as a court with jurisdiction over minor criminal offenses; such a court also has the power to bind over for trial persons accused of more serious offenses.","The original volume is found in the York County Circuit Court Clerk's Office.","Additional York County Court Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","The entire case on Hezekiah Cook is available in \"The Southeastern Reporter,\" Vol. 77, pages 608-611.  This issue is found on line by goggling Cook's name.","York County (Va.) Convict Register, 1889-1951, is a list of \"persons convicted of felony or other infamous offences\" in the county. Based on a set form, the listings of each conviction include the individual's name in full and any aliases, the present and last known residence of the accused, the color or race of the individual (including white and colored), the individual's height, eye color, hair color and any identifying marks, the apparent or known age of the accused, his or her occupation, the offence, the court in which convicted, the date of conviction and page of record and whether the judgment was reversed or pardon granted and date thereof. Once such individual was Hezekiah Cook. He was convicted of voluntary manslaughter in April 1913. Governor Byrd restored his civil rights in September 1928.","microfilm copy, York County (Va.) Reel 61.","Library of Virginia","York County (Va.) Circuit Court.","York County (Va.) County Court.","York County (Va.) Magistrate's Court.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["York County (Va.) Convict Register, 1889-1951"],"collection_ssim":["York County (Va.) 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The county originally was named Charles River County, for King Charles I. A record of 7 January 1634 employs the name York County, and a statute of 1643 officially changed the name to York County, probably in honor of James, duke of York, the second son of King Charles I, and later King James II.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eDuring the 1869-1870 session, the General Assembly passed an \"Act to Secure Identification of Persons Convicted of Criminal Offences.\" On 2 November 1870, the act was approved. The act specified that \"every clerk of the court of each county and corporation shall keep a register of full and accurate descriptive lists of person convicted in his own or any other court of record of his county or corporation, of felony or other infamous offence, and a duly certified and attested copy of any such descriptive list may be used as prima facie evidence of the facts therein stated in any question of identity. Such registers shall be kept written up, well indexed, and shall be open to public inspection at reasonable hours. The register shall follow a set form and each descriptive list shall be attested by said clerk.\"\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eIn addition, \"the clerk of every court of record of each county or corporation, other than the county or corporation court, shall within ten days from the date of conviction of any person in his court of any offence mentioned in the first section of this act, deliver to the clerk of the county or corporation court, for record in said register, an attested descriptive list of the person so convicted, in the form hereinbefore prescribed.\" The judges of the respective courts are responsible for seeing that the provisions of the act are \"punctually and properly carried out\" by their respective clerks. The act was amended on 18 January 1871 and outlined the following: \"For the services mentioned in this or the first section of this act, the clerk shall be entitled to a fee of fifty cents, to be paid out of the state treasury.\" By and large, the county and circuit court clerks went about compiling these registers throughout the counties of Virginia as late as the 1960s.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eOrder books and/or Minute books record all matters brought before the court when it was in session and may contain important information not found anywhere else. A wide variety of information is found in order/minute books--including individuals convicted of felonies.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThis original register was created by the County, Circuit and Magistrate's Courts. A Magistrate's Court is defined as a court with jurisdiction over minor criminal offenses; such a court also has the power to bind over for trial persons accused of more serious offenses.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["York County was one of the eight shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634. The county originally was named Charles River County, for King Charles I. A record of 7 January 1634 employs the name York County, and a statute of 1643 officially changed the name to York County, probably in honor of James, duke of York, the second son of King Charles I, and later King James II.","During the 1869-1870 session, the General Assembly passed an \"Act to Secure Identification of Persons Convicted of Criminal Offences.\" On 2 November 1870, the act was approved. The act specified that \"every clerk of the court of each county and corporation shall keep a register of full and accurate descriptive lists of person convicted in his own or any other court of record of his county or corporation, of felony or other infamous offence, and a duly certified and attested copy of any such descriptive list may be used as prima facie evidence of the facts therein stated in any question of identity. Such registers shall be kept written up, well indexed, and shall be open to public inspection at reasonable hours. The register shall follow a set form and each descriptive list shall be attested by said clerk.\"","In addition, \"the clerk of every court of record of each county or corporation, other than the county or corporation court, shall within ten days from the date of conviction of any person in his court of any offence mentioned in the first section of this act, deliver to the clerk of the county or corporation court, for record in said register, an attested descriptive list of the person so convicted, in the form hereinbefore prescribed.\" The judges of the respective courts are responsible for seeing that the provisions of the act are \"punctually and properly carried out\" by their respective clerks. The act was amended on 18 January 1871 and outlined the following: \"For the services mentioned in this or the first section of this act, the clerk shall be entitled to a fee of fifty cents, to be paid out of the state treasury.\" By and large, the county and circuit court clerks went about compiling these registers throughout the counties of Virginia as late as the 1960s.","Order books and/or Minute books record all matters brought before the court when it was in session and may contain important information not found anywhere else. A wide variety of information is found in order/minute books--including individuals convicted of felonies.","This original register was created by the County, Circuit and Magistrate's Courts. A Magistrate's Court is defined as a court with jurisdiction over minor criminal offenses; such a court also has the power to bind over for trial persons accused of more serious offenses."],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe original volume is found in the York County Circuit Court Clerk's Office.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["The original volume is found in the York County Circuit Court Clerk's Office."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County (Va.) Convict Register, 1889-1951.  York County (Va.) Reel 61, Local goverment records collection, York County Court Records.  The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["York County (Va.) Convict Register, 1889-1951.  York County (Va.) Reel 61, Local goverment records collection, York County Court Records.  The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional York County Court Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA307\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe entire case on Hezekiah Cook is available in \"The Southeastern Reporter,\" Vol. 77, pages 608-611.  This issue is found on line by goggling Cook's name.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material","Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional York County Court Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","The entire case on Hezekiah Cook is available in \"The Southeastern Reporter,\" Vol. 77, pages 608-611.  This issue is found on line by goggling Cook's name."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County (Va.) Convict Register, 1889-1951, is a list of \"persons convicted of felony or other infamous offences\" in the county. Based on a set form, the listings of each conviction include the individual's name in full and any aliases, the present and last known residence of the accused, the color or race of the individual (including white and colored), the individual's height, eye color, hair color and any identifying marks, the apparent or known age of the accused, his or her occupation, the offence, the court in which convicted, the date of conviction and page of record and whether the judgment was reversed or pardon granted and date thereof. Once such individual was Hezekiah Cook. He was convicted of voluntary manslaughter in April 1913. Governor Byrd restored his civil rights in September 1928.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["York County (Va.) Convict Register, 1889-1951, is a list of \"persons convicted of felony or other infamous offences\" in the county. Based on a set form, the listings of each conviction include the individual's name in full and any aliases, the present and last known residence of the accused, the color or race of the individual (including white and colored), the individual's height, eye color, hair color and any identifying marks, the apparent or known age of the accused, his or her occupation, the offence, the court in which convicted, the date of conviction and page of record and whether the judgment was reversed or pardon granted and date thereof. Once such individual was Hezekiah Cook. He was convicted of voluntary manslaughter in April 1913. Governor Byrd restored his civil rights in September 1928."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003emicrofilm copy, York County (Va.) Reel 61.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["microfilm copy, York County (Va.) Reel 61."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"corpname_ssim":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court.","York County (Va.) County Court.","York County (Va.) Magistrate's Court."],"names_ssim":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court.","York County (Va.) County Court.","York County (Va.) 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The register shall follow a set form and each descriptive list shall be attested by said clerk.\"","In addition, \"the clerk of every court of record of each county or corporation, other than the county or corporation court, shall within ten days from the date of conviction of any person in his court of any offence mentioned in the first section of this act, deliver to the clerk of the county or corporation court, for record in said register, an attested descriptive list of the person so convicted, in the form hereinbefore prescribed.\" The judges of the respective courts are responsible for seeing that the provisions of the act are \"punctually and properly carried out\" by their respective clerks. The act was amended on 18 January 1871 and outlined the following: \"For the services mentioned in this or the first section of this act, the clerk shall be entitled to a fee of fifty cents, to be paid out of the state treasury.\" By and large, the county and circuit court clerks went about compiling these registers throughout the counties of Virginia as late as the 1960s.","Order books and/or Minute books record all matters brought before the court when it was in session and may contain important information not found anywhere else. A wide variety of information is found in order/minute books--including individuals convicted of felonies.","This original register was created by the County, Circuit and Magistrate's Courts. A Magistrate's Court is defined as a court with jurisdiction over minor criminal offenses; such a court also has the power to bind over for trial persons accused of more serious offenses.","The original volume is found in the York County Circuit Court Clerk's Office.","Additional York County Court Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","The entire case on Hezekiah Cook is available in \"The Southeastern Reporter,\" Vol. 77, pages 608-611.  This issue is found on line by goggling Cook's name.","York County (Va.) Convict Register, 1889-1951, is a list of \"persons convicted of felony or other infamous offences\" in the county. Based on a set form, the listings of each conviction include the individual's name in full and any aliases, the present and last known residence of the accused, the color or race of the individual (including white and colored), the individual's height, eye color, hair color and any identifying marks, the apparent or known age of the accused, his or her occupation, the offence, the court in which convicted, the date of conviction and page of record and whether the judgment was reversed or pardon granted and date thereof. Once such individual was Hezekiah Cook. He was convicted of voluntary manslaughter in April 1913. Governor Byrd restored his civil rights in September 1928.","microfilm copy, York County (Va.) Reel 61.","Library of Virginia","York County (Va.) Circuit Court.","York County (Va.) County Court.","York County (Va.) Magistrate's Court.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["York County (Va.) Convict Register, 1889-1951"],"collection_ssim":["York County (Va.) 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Reel 61."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Reel 61 was generated by a field operator, from the Virginia State Library's (now the Library of Virginia) Microfilm Section, while filming in the Circuit Court Clerk's Office."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African American prisoners--Virginia--York County.","African Americans--Employment--Virginia--York County.","African Americans--History--1877-1964.","African Americans--Virginia--York County.","Occupations--Virginia--York County.","Prisoners--Virginia--York County.","Public records--Virginia--York County.","Convicts--Virginia--York County.","Criminal court records--Virginia--York County.","Local government records--Virginia--York County.","Order books--Virginia--York County.","Registers (lists)--Virginia--York County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African American prisoners--Virginia--York County.","African Americans--Employment--Virginia--York County.","African Americans--History--1877-1964.","African Americans--Virginia--York County.","Occupations--Virginia--York County.","Prisoners--Virginia--York County.","Public records--Virginia--York County.","Convicts--Virginia--York County.","Criminal court records--Virginia--York County.","Local government records--Virginia--York County.","Order books--Virginia--York County.","Registers (lists)--Virginia--York County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1 microfilm reel"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County was one of the eight shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634. The county originally was named Charles River County, for King Charles I. A record of 7 January 1634 employs the name York County, and a statute of 1643 officially changed the name to York County, probably in honor of James, duke of York, the second son of King Charles I, and later King James II.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eDuring the 1869-1870 session, the General Assembly passed an \"Act to Secure Identification of Persons Convicted of Criminal Offences.\" On 2 November 1870, the act was approved. The act specified that \"every clerk of the court of each county and corporation shall keep a register of full and accurate descriptive lists of person convicted in his own or any other court of record of his county or corporation, of felony or other infamous offence, and a duly certified and attested copy of any such descriptive list may be used as prima facie evidence of the facts therein stated in any question of identity. Such registers shall be kept written up, well indexed, and shall be open to public inspection at reasonable hours. The register shall follow a set form and each descriptive list shall be attested by said clerk.\"\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eIn addition, \"the clerk of every court of record of each county or corporation, other than the county or corporation court, shall within ten days from the date of conviction of any person in his court of any offence mentioned in the first section of this act, deliver to the clerk of the county or corporation court, for record in said register, an attested descriptive list of the person so convicted, in the form hereinbefore prescribed.\" The judges of the respective courts are responsible for seeing that the provisions of the act are \"punctually and properly carried out\" by their respective clerks. The act was amended on 18 January 1871 and outlined the following: \"For the services mentioned in this or the first section of this act, the clerk shall be entitled to a fee of fifty cents, to be paid out of the state treasury.\" By and large, the county and circuit court clerks went about compiling these registers throughout the counties of Virginia as late as the 1960s.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eOrder books and/or Minute books record all matters brought before the court when it was in session and may contain important information not found anywhere else. A wide variety of information is found in order/minute books--including individuals convicted of felonies.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThis original register was created by the County, Circuit and Magistrate's Courts. A Magistrate's Court is defined as a court with jurisdiction over minor criminal offenses; such a court also has the power to bind over for trial persons accused of more serious offenses.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["York County was one of the eight shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634. The county originally was named Charles River County, for King Charles I. A record of 7 January 1634 employs the name York County, and a statute of 1643 officially changed the name to York County, probably in honor of James, duke of York, the second son of King Charles I, and later King James II.","During the 1869-1870 session, the General Assembly passed an \"Act to Secure Identification of Persons Convicted of Criminal Offences.\" On 2 November 1870, the act was approved. The act specified that \"every clerk of the court of each county and corporation shall keep a register of full and accurate descriptive lists of person convicted in his own or any other court of record of his county or corporation, of felony or other infamous offence, and a duly certified and attested copy of any such descriptive list may be used as prima facie evidence of the facts therein stated in any question of identity. Such registers shall be kept written up, well indexed, and shall be open to public inspection at reasonable hours. The register shall follow a set form and each descriptive list shall be attested by said clerk.\"","In addition, \"the clerk of every court of record of each county or corporation, other than the county or corporation court, shall within ten days from the date of conviction of any person in his court of any offence mentioned in the first section of this act, deliver to the clerk of the county or corporation court, for record in said register, an attested descriptive list of the person so convicted, in the form hereinbefore prescribed.\" The judges of the respective courts are responsible for seeing that the provisions of the act are \"punctually and properly carried out\" by their respective clerks. The act was amended on 18 January 1871 and outlined the following: \"For the services mentioned in this or the first section of this act, the clerk shall be entitled to a fee of fifty cents, to be paid out of the state treasury.\" By and large, the county and circuit court clerks went about compiling these registers throughout the counties of Virginia as late as the 1960s.","Order books and/or Minute books record all matters brought before the court when it was in session and may contain important information not found anywhere else. A wide variety of information is found in order/minute books--including individuals convicted of felonies.","This original register was created by the County, Circuit and Magistrate's Courts. A Magistrate's Court is defined as a court with jurisdiction over minor criminal offenses; such a court also has the power to bind over for trial persons accused of more serious offenses."],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe original volume is found in the York County Circuit Court Clerk's Office.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["The original volume is found in the York County Circuit Court Clerk's Office."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County (Va.) Convict Register, 1889-1951.  York County (Va.) Reel 61, Local goverment records collection, York County Court Records.  The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["York County (Va.) Convict Register, 1889-1951.  York County (Va.) Reel 61, Local goverment records collection, York County Court Records.  The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional York County Court Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA307\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe entire case on Hezekiah Cook is available in \"The Southeastern Reporter,\" Vol. 77, pages 608-611.  This issue is found on line by goggling Cook's name.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material","Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional York County Court Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","The entire case on Hezekiah Cook is available in \"The Southeastern Reporter,\" Vol. 77, pages 608-611.  This issue is found on line by goggling Cook's name."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County (Va.) Convict Register, 1889-1951, is a list of \"persons convicted of felony or other infamous offences\" in the county. Based on a set form, the listings of each conviction include the individual's name in full and any aliases, the present and last known residence of the accused, the color or race of the individual (including white and colored), the individual's height, eye color, hair color and any identifying marks, the apparent or known age of the accused, his or her occupation, the offence, the court in which convicted, the date of conviction and page of record and whether the judgment was reversed or pardon granted and date thereof. Once such individual was Hezekiah Cook. He was convicted of voluntary manslaughter in April 1913. Governor Byrd restored his civil rights in September 1928.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["York County (Va.) Convict Register, 1889-1951, is a list of \"persons convicted of felony or other infamous offences\" in the county. Based on a set form, the listings of each conviction include the individual's name in full and any aliases, the present and last known residence of the accused, the color or race of the individual (including white and colored), the individual's height, eye color, hair color and any identifying marks, the apparent or known age of the accused, his or her occupation, the offence, the court in which convicted, the date of conviction and page of record and whether the judgment was reversed or pardon granted and date thereof. Once such individual was Hezekiah Cook. He was convicted of voluntary manslaughter in April 1913. Governor Byrd restored his civil rights in September 1928."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003emicrofilm copy, York County (Va.) Reel 61.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["microfilm copy, York County (Va.) Reel 61."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"corpname_ssim":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court.","York County (Va.) County Court.","York County (Va.) Magistrate's Court."],"names_ssim":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court.","York County (Va.) County Court.","York County (Va.) Magistrate's Court."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:26:33.541Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04195"}},{"id":"vi_vi03892","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"York County (Va.) County Administrative Records, 1880-1997 (bulk 1912-1997)","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03892#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"York County (Va.) Circuit Court.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03892#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eYork County (Va.) County Administrative Records, 1880-1997 (bulk 1912-1997), consist of three record categories: Board of Supervisors' Papers, 1921-1953; an annual report of the Superintendent of the Poor, 1880 and School Board Minutes, 1912-1997. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03892#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi03892","ead_ssi":"vi_vi03892","_root_":"vi_vi03892","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi03892","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi03892.xml","title_ssm":["York County (Va.) County Administrative Records, 1880-1997 (bulk 1912-1997)"],"title_tesim":["York County (Va.) County Administrative Records, 1880-1997 (bulk 1912-1997)"],"normalized_title_ssm":["York County (Va.) County Administrative Records, 1880-1997 (bulk 1912-1997)"],"text":["York County (Va.) County Administrative Records, 1880-1997 (bulk 1912-1997)","1043162-1043167, 1125983, 1151944-1151963","Public records--Virginia--York County.","Local government records--Virginia--York County.","27 boxes (26.9 cu. ft.)","There are no restrictions.","York County originally was named Charles River County, for King Charles I, and was one of the eight shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634. A record of 7 January 1634 employs the name York County, and a statute of 1643 officially changed the name to York County, probably in honor of James, duke of York, the second son of King Chares I, and later King James II.","Recognized in 1634 as an original shire.  Most pre-Revolutionary War-era loose records are missing.  Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist.","The Board of Supervisors is the basic governing body of the county. County laws--called ordinances--may also be passed by this board. This form of government came into existence with the state constitution of 1869 when the counties were divided into a minimum of three townships each, with a popularly elected supervisor from each township. When the township system was abolished in 1875, the counties were divided into magisterial districts. The Board of Supervisors are the current elected representatives of these districts and meet in regular monthly public sessions.","The Virginia Constitution of 1869 provided for the election of a superintendent of the poor, and he shared with the overseers responsibility for the almshouses, beggars, vagrants, and other welfare concerns.","The state literary fund was established in 1811, and was assigned the next year to the education of the poor. After 1818, the county court appointed school commissioners to direct the education of indigent children; these commissioners were the active ancestors of the county school board. The Virginia Constitution of 1869 created a uniform system of compulsory free schools, and the new system was administrated by a county superintendent and by school trustees whose general duties were adminstration of school matters and construction and maintenance of school buildings.","Additional York County Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","York County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities.  Additional York Court Records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Digital Collection at the Library of Virginia.  Search the Lost Records Localites Digital Collection  available on Virginia Memory.","York County (Va.) County Administrative Records, 1880-1997 (bulk 1912-1997), consist of three record categories: Board of Supervisors' Papers, 1921-1953; an annual report of the Superintendent of the Poor, 1880 and School Board Minutes, 1912-1997.","There are no restrictions.","State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia  Box 1125983 is found at the Library of Virginia","York County (Va.) Circuit Court.","York County (Va.) Board of Supervisors.","York County (Va.) School Board.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["York County (Va.) County Administrative Records, 1880-1997 (bulk 1912-1997)"],"collection_ssim":["York County (Va.) County Administrative Records, 1880-1997 (bulk 1912-1997)"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1043162-1043167, 1125983, 1151944-1151963"],"unitid_tesim":["1043162-1043167, 1125983, 1151944-1151963"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_ssim":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court.","York County (Va.) Board of Supervisors.","York County (Va.) School Board."],"creators_ssim":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court.","York County (Va.) Board of Supervisors.","York County (Va.) School Board."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court records from York County.","Items in Boxes 1151944-1151963 came to the Library of Virginia under accession number 40286."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Public records--Virginia--York County.","Local government records--Virginia--York County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Public records--Virginia--York County.","Local government records--Virginia--York County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["27 boxes (26.9 cu. ft.)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County originally was named Charles River County, for King Charles I, and was one of the eight shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634. A record of 7 January 1634 employs the name York County, and a statute of 1643 officially changed the name to York County, probably in honor of James, duke of York, the second son of King Chares I, and later King James II.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eRecognized in 1634 as an original shire.  Most pre-Revolutionary War-era loose records are missing.  Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe Board of Supervisors is the basic governing body of the county. County laws--called ordinances--may also be passed by this board. This form of government came into existence with the state constitution of 1869 when the counties were divided into a minimum of three townships each, with a popularly elected supervisor from each township. When the township system was abolished in 1875, the counties were divided into magisterial districts. The Board of Supervisors are the current elected representatives of these districts and meet in regular monthly public sessions.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe Virginia Constitution of 1869 provided for the election of a superintendent of the poor, and he shared with the overseers responsibility for the almshouses, beggars, vagrants, and other welfare concerns.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe state literary fund was established in 1811, and was assigned the next year to the education of the poor. After 1818, the county court appointed school commissioners to direct the education of indigent children; these commissioners were the active ancestors of the county school board. The Virginia Constitution of 1869 created a uniform system of compulsory free schools, and the new system was administrated by a county superintendent and by school trustees whose general duties were adminstration of school matters and construction and maintenance of school buildings.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["York County originally was named Charles River County, for King Charles I, and was one of the eight shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634. A record of 7 January 1634 employs the name York County, and a statute of 1643 officially changed the name to York County, probably in honor of James, duke of York, the second son of King Chares I, and later King James II.","Recognized in 1634 as an original shire.  Most pre-Revolutionary War-era loose records are missing.  Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist.","The Board of Supervisors is the basic governing body of the county. County laws--called ordinances--may also be passed by this board. This form of government came into existence with the state constitution of 1869 when the counties were divided into a minimum of three townships each, with a popularly elected supervisor from each township. When the township system was abolished in 1875, the counties were divided into magisterial districts. The Board of Supervisors are the current elected representatives of these districts and meet in regular monthly public sessions.","The Virginia Constitution of 1869 provided for the election of a superintendent of the poor, and he shared with the overseers responsibility for the almshouses, beggars, vagrants, and other welfare concerns.","The state literary fund was established in 1811, and was assigned the next year to the education of the poor. After 1818, the county court appointed school commissioners to direct the education of indigent children; these commissioners were the active ancestors of the county school board. The Virginia Constitution of 1869 created a uniform system of compulsory free schools, and the new system was administrated by a county superintendent and by school trustees whose general duties were adminstration of school matters and construction and maintenance of school buildings."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County (Va.) County Administrative Records, 1880-1997 (bulk 1912-1997.) Local government records collection, York County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["York County (Va.) County Administrative Records, 1880-1997 (bulk 1912-1997.) Local government records collection, York County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional York County Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA307\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eYork County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities.  Additional York Court Records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Digital Collection at the Library of Virginia.  Search the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.lva.virginia.gov/whatwehave/local/lost/\"\u003eLost Records Localites Digital Collection \u003c/extref\u003e available on Virginia Memory.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material","Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional York County Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","York County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities.  Additional York Court Records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Digital Collection at the Library of Virginia.  Search the Lost Records Localites Digital Collection  available on Virginia Memory."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County (Va.) County Administrative Records, 1880-1997 (bulk 1912-1997), consist of three record categories: Board of Supervisors' Papers, 1921-1953; an annual report of the Superintendent of the Poor, 1880 and School Board Minutes, 1912-1997.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["York County (Va.) County Administrative Records, 1880-1997 (bulk 1912-1997), consist of three record categories: Board of Supervisors' Papers, 1921-1953; an annual report of the Superintendent of the Poor, 1880 and School Board Minutes, 1912-1997."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eState Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia  Box 1125983 is found at the Library of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia  Box 1125983 is found at the Library of Virginia"],"corpname_ssim":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court.","York County (Va.) Board of Supervisors.","York County (Va.) School Board."],"names_ssim":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court.","York County (Va.) Board of Supervisors.","York County (Va.) 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County Administrative Records, 1880-1997 (bulk 1912-1997)","1043162-1043167, 1125983, 1151944-1151963","Public records--Virginia--York County.","Local government records--Virginia--York County.","27 boxes (26.9 cu. ft.)","There are no restrictions.","York County originally was named Charles River County, for King Charles I, and was one of the eight shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634. A record of 7 January 1634 employs the name York County, and a statute of 1643 officially changed the name to York County, probably in honor of James, duke of York, the second son of King Chares I, and later King James II.","Recognized in 1634 as an original shire.  Most pre-Revolutionary War-era loose records are missing.  Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist.","The Board of Supervisors is the basic governing body of the county. County laws--called ordinances--may also be passed by this board. This form of government came into existence with the state constitution of 1869 when the counties were divided into a minimum of three townships each, with a popularly elected supervisor from each township. When the township system was abolished in 1875, the counties were divided into magisterial districts. The Board of Supervisors are the current elected representatives of these districts and meet in regular monthly public sessions.","The Virginia Constitution of 1869 provided for the election of a superintendent of the poor, and he shared with the overseers responsibility for the almshouses, beggars, vagrants, and other welfare concerns.","The state literary fund was established in 1811, and was assigned the next year to the education of the poor. After 1818, the county court appointed school commissioners to direct the education of indigent children; these commissioners were the active ancestors of the county school board. The Virginia Constitution of 1869 created a uniform system of compulsory free schools, and the new system was administrated by a county superintendent and by school trustees whose general duties were adminstration of school matters and construction and maintenance of school buildings.","Additional York County Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","York County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities.  Additional York Court Records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Digital Collection at the Library of Virginia.  Search the Lost Records Localites Digital Collection  available on Virginia Memory.","York County (Va.) County Administrative Records, 1880-1997 (bulk 1912-1997), consist of three record categories: Board of Supervisors' Papers, 1921-1953; an annual report of the Superintendent of the Poor, 1880 and School Board Minutes, 1912-1997.","There are no restrictions.","State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia  Box 1125983 is found at the Library of Virginia","York County (Va.) Circuit Court.","York County (Va.) Board of Supervisors.","York County (Va.) School Board.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["York County (Va.) County Administrative Records, 1880-1997 (bulk 1912-1997)"],"collection_ssim":["York County (Va.) County Administrative Records, 1880-1997 (bulk 1912-1997)"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1043162-1043167, 1125983, 1151944-1151963"],"unitid_tesim":["1043162-1043167, 1125983, 1151944-1151963"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["York County (Va.) 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School Board."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court records from York County.","Items in Boxes 1151944-1151963 came to the Library of Virginia under accession number 40286."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Public records--Virginia--York County.","Local government records--Virginia--York County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Public records--Virginia--York County.","Local government records--Virginia--York County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["27 boxes (26.9 cu. ft.)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County originally was named Charles River County, for King Charles I, and was one of the eight shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634. A record of 7 January 1634 employs the name York County, and a statute of 1643 officially changed the name to York County, probably in honor of James, duke of York, the second son of King Chares I, and later King James II.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eRecognized in 1634 as an original shire.  Most pre-Revolutionary War-era loose records are missing.  Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe Board of Supervisors is the basic governing body of the county. County laws--called ordinances--may also be passed by this board. This form of government came into existence with the state constitution of 1869 when the counties were divided into a minimum of three townships each, with a popularly elected supervisor from each township. When the township system was abolished in 1875, the counties were divided into magisterial districts. The Board of Supervisors are the current elected representatives of these districts and meet in regular monthly public sessions.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe Virginia Constitution of 1869 provided for the election of a superintendent of the poor, and he shared with the overseers responsibility for the almshouses, beggars, vagrants, and other welfare concerns.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe state literary fund was established in 1811, and was assigned the next year to the education of the poor. After 1818, the county court appointed school commissioners to direct the education of indigent children; these commissioners were the active ancestors of the county school board. The Virginia Constitution of 1869 created a uniform system of compulsory free schools, and the new system was administrated by a county superintendent and by school trustees whose general duties were adminstration of school matters and construction and maintenance of school buildings.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["York County originally was named Charles River County, for King Charles I, and was one of the eight shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634. A record of 7 January 1634 employs the name York County, and a statute of 1643 officially changed the name to York County, probably in honor of James, duke of York, the second son of King Chares I, and later King James II.","Recognized in 1634 as an original shire.  Most pre-Revolutionary War-era loose records are missing.  Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist.","The Board of Supervisors is the basic governing body of the county. County laws--called ordinances--may also be passed by this board. This form of government came into existence with the state constitution of 1869 when the counties were divided into a minimum of three townships each, with a popularly elected supervisor from each township. When the township system was abolished in 1875, the counties were divided into magisterial districts. The Board of Supervisors are the current elected representatives of these districts and meet in regular monthly public sessions.","The Virginia Constitution of 1869 provided for the election of a superintendent of the poor, and he shared with the overseers responsibility for the almshouses, beggars, vagrants, and other welfare concerns.","The state literary fund was established in 1811, and was assigned the next year to the education of the poor. After 1818, the county court appointed school commissioners to direct the education of indigent children; these commissioners were the active ancestors of the county school board. The Virginia Constitution of 1869 created a uniform system of compulsory free schools, and the new system was administrated by a county superintendent and by school trustees whose general duties were adminstration of school matters and construction and maintenance of school buildings."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County (Va.) County Administrative Records, 1880-1997 (bulk 1912-1997.) Local government records collection, York County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["York County (Va.) County Administrative Records, 1880-1997 (bulk 1912-1997.) Local government records collection, York County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional York County Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA307\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eYork County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities.  Additional York Court Records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Digital Collection at the Library of Virginia.  Search the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.lva.virginia.gov/whatwehave/local/lost/\"\u003eLost Records Localites Digital Collection \u003c/extref\u003e available on Virginia Memory.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material","Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional York County Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","York County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities.  Additional York Court Records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Digital Collection at the Library of Virginia.  Search the Lost Records Localites Digital Collection  available on Virginia Memory."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County (Va.) County Administrative Records, 1880-1997 (bulk 1912-1997), consist of three record categories: Board of Supervisors' Papers, 1921-1953; an annual report of the Superintendent of the Poor, 1880 and School Board Minutes, 1912-1997.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["York County (Va.) County Administrative Records, 1880-1997 (bulk 1912-1997), consist of three record categories: Board of Supervisors' Papers, 1921-1953; an annual report of the Superintendent of the Poor, 1880 and School Board Minutes, 1912-1997."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eState Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia  Box 1125983 is found at the Library of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia  Box 1125983 is found at the Library of Virginia"],"corpname_ssim":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court.","York County (Va.) Board of Supervisors.","York County (Va.) School Board."],"names_ssim":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court.","York County (Va.) Board of Supervisors.","York County (Va.) School Board."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:26:10.758Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03892"}},{"id":"vi_vi03893","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"York County (Va.) County Court Records, 1780-1877","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03893#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"York County (Va.) 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County Court Records, 1780-1877","1046329, 1120221-1120225, 1120228-1120232, 1120237, 1156327-1156328","Public records--Virginia--York County.","Local government records--Virginia--York County.","14 v.","There are no restrictions.","York County originally was named Charles River County, for King Charles I, and was one of the eight shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634. A record of 7 January 1634 employs the name York County, and a statute of 1643 officially changed the name to York County, probably in honor of James, duke of York, the second son of King Chares I, and later King James II.","Recognized in 1634 as an original shire.  Most pre-Revolutionary War-era loose records are missing.  Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist.","Additional York County Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","York County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities.  Additional York Court Records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Digital Collection at the Library of Virginia.  Search the Lost Records Localites Digital Collection  available on Virginia Memory.","York County (Va.) County Court Records, 1780-1877, consist of 5 boxes of Common Law Papers and Vouchers, 6 boxes of Court Suits and Papers and 3 boxes of Judgments.","There are no restrictions.","Library of Virginia (Box 1046329 is located at the State Records Center.)","York County (Va.) Circuit Court.","York County (Va.) County Court.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["York County (Va.) County Court Records, 1780-1877"],"collection_ssim":["York County (Va.) 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County Court."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court records from York County."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Public records--Virginia--York County.","Local government records--Virginia--York County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Public records--Virginia--York County.","Local government records--Virginia--York County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["14 v."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County originally was named Charles River County, for King Charles I, and was one of the eight shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634. A record of 7 January 1634 employs the name York County, and a statute of 1643 officially changed the name to York County, probably in honor of James, duke of York, the second son of King Chares I, and later King James II.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eRecognized in 1634 as an original shire.  Most pre-Revolutionary War-era loose records are missing.  Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["York County originally was named Charles River County, for King Charles I, and was one of the eight shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634. A record of 7 January 1634 employs the name York County, and a statute of 1643 officially changed the name to York County, probably in honor of James, duke of York, the second son of King Chares I, and later King James II.","Recognized in 1634 as an original shire.  Most pre-Revolutionary War-era loose records are missing.  Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County (Va.) County Court Records, 1780-1877. Local government records collection, York County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["York County (Va.) County Court Records, 1780-1877. Local government records collection, York County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional York County Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA307\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eYork County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities.  Additional York Court Records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Digital Collection at the Library of Virginia.  Search the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.lva.virginia.gov/whatwehave/local/lost/\"\u003eLost Records Localites Digital Collection \u003c/extref\u003e available on Virginia Memory.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material","Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional York County Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","York County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities.  Additional York Court Records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Digital Collection at the Library of Virginia.  Search the Lost Records Localites Digital Collection  available on Virginia Memory."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County (Va.) 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County Court Records, 1780-1877","1046329, 1120221-1120225, 1120228-1120232, 1120237, 1156327-1156328","Public records--Virginia--York County.","Local government records--Virginia--York County.","14 v.","There are no restrictions.","York County originally was named Charles River County, for King Charles I, and was one of the eight shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634. A record of 7 January 1634 employs the name York County, and a statute of 1643 officially changed the name to York County, probably in honor of James, duke of York, the second son of King Chares I, and later King James II.","Recognized in 1634 as an original shire.  Most pre-Revolutionary War-era loose records are missing.  Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist.","Additional York County Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","York County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities.  Additional York Court Records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Digital Collection at the Library of Virginia.  Search the Lost Records Localites Digital Collection  available on Virginia Memory.","York County (Va.) County Court Records, 1780-1877, consist of 5 boxes of Common Law Papers and Vouchers, 6 boxes of Court Suits and Papers and 3 boxes of Judgments.","There are no restrictions.","Library of Virginia (Box 1046329 is located at the State Records Center.)","York County (Va.) Circuit Court.","York County (Va.) County Court.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["York County (Va.) County Court Records, 1780-1877"],"collection_ssim":["York County (Va.) 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A record of 7 January 1634 employs the name York County, and a statute of 1643 officially changed the name to York County, probably in honor of James, duke of York, the second son of King Chares I, and later King James II.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eRecognized in 1634 as an original shire.  Most pre-Revolutionary War-era loose records are missing.  Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["York County originally was named Charles River County, for King Charles I, and was one of the eight shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634. A record of 7 January 1634 employs the name York County, and a statute of 1643 officially changed the name to York County, probably in honor of James, duke of York, the second son of King Chares I, and later King James II.","Recognized in 1634 as an original shire.  Most pre-Revolutionary War-era loose records are missing.  Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County (Va.) County Court Records, 1780-1877. Local government records collection, York County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["York County (Va.) County Court Records, 1780-1877. Local government records collection, York County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional York County Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA307\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eYork County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities.  Additional York Court Records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Digital Collection at the Library of Virginia.  Search the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.lva.virginia.gov/whatwehave/local/lost/\"\u003eLost Records Localites Digital Collection \u003c/extref\u003e available on Virginia Memory.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material","Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional York County Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","York County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities.  Additional York Court Records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Digital Collection at the Library of Virginia.  Search the Lost Records Localites Digital Collection  available on Virginia Memory."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County (Va.) 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Circuit Court.","York County (Va.) County Court."],"names_ssim":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court.","York County (Va.) County Court."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:26:10.758Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03893"}},{"id":"vi_vi02137","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"York County (Va.) Deed from Henry Atkinson and Wife to James Dowling, 1713 Oct. 14","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02137#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Robert Alonzo Brock","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02137#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection forms part of the Robert Alonzo Brock Collection at The Huntington Library, San Marino, California. ","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02137#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi02137","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02137","_root_":"vi_vi02137","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02137","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02137.xml","title_ssm":["York County (Va.) Deed from Henry Atkinson and Wife to James Dowling, 1713 Oct. 14"],"title_tesim":["York County (Va.) Deed from Henry Atkinson and Wife to James Dowling, 1713 Oct. 14"],"normalized_title_ssm":["York County (Va.) Deed from Henry Atkinson and Wife to James Dowling, 1713 Oct. 14"],"text":["York County (Va.) Deed from Henry Atkinson and Wife to James Dowling, 1713 Oct. 14","41008","Public records-- Virginia--York County.","Deeds-- Virginia--York County.","Land records-- Virginia--York County.","Local government records--Virginia--York County.","1 microfilm reel (3 images)","There are no restrictions.","York County was an original shire, formed in 1634.  It was called Charles River County from 1634 to 1643.","Additional York County Land Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","York County (Va.) Deed from Henry Atkinson and Wife to James Dowling, 1713 Oct. 14.","Should you wish to quote from or reproduce images of any of the materials, you must write to the Librarian of the Huntington Library, 1151 Oxford Road, San Marino, CA 91108, requesting formal permission to do so. Please note that you do not have to obtain permission if you are quoting fewer than fifty words, or if you are only citing the document. Images made with microfilm-reader printers are for research use only and may not be used for publication without permission.","This collection forms part of the Robert Alonzo Brock Collection at The Huntington Library, San Marino, California.","Library of Virginia","York County (Va.) 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Images made with microfilm-reader printers are for research use only and may not be used for publication without permission."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Robert Alonzo Brock Collection was filmed by The Huntington Library in cooperation with The Library of Virginia with funding provided by The Library of Virginia Foundation with the support of The Roller-Bottimore Foundation and The Robins Foundation. Microfilm received 15 April 2004."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Public records-- Virginia--York County.","Deeds-- Virginia--York County.","Land records-- Virginia--York County.","Local government records--Virginia--York County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Public records-- Virginia--York County.","Deeds-- Virginia--York County.","Land records-- Virginia--York County.","Local government records--Virginia--York County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1 microfilm reel (3 images)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County was an original shire, formed in 1634.  It was called Charles River County from 1634 to 1643.                \n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["York County was an original shire, formed in 1634.  It was called Charles River County from 1634 to 1643."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County (Va.) Deed from Henry Atkinson and Wife to James Dowling, 1714 Oct. 14, Robert Alonzo Brock Collection, Henry E. Huntington Library, San Marino, California.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["York County (Va.) Deed from Henry Atkinson and Wife to James Dowling, 1714 Oct. 14, Robert Alonzo Brock Collection, Henry E. Huntington Library, San Marino, California."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional York County Land Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA307\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional York County Land Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County (Va.) Deed from Henry Atkinson and Wife to James Dowling, 1713 Oct. 14.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["York County (Va.) Deed from Henry Atkinson and Wife to James Dowling, 1713 Oct. 14."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eShould you wish to quote from or reproduce images of any of the materials, you must write to the Librarian of the Huntington Library, 1151 Oxford Road, San Marino, CA 91108, requesting formal permission to do so. Please note that you do not have to obtain permission if you are quoting fewer than fifty words, or if you are only citing the document. Images made with microfilm-reader printers are for research use only and may not be used for publication without permission. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Should you wish to quote from or reproduce images of any of the materials, you must write to the Librarian of the Huntington Library, 1151 Oxford Road, San Marino, CA 91108, requesting formal permission to do so. Please note that you do not have to obtain permission if you are quoting fewer than fifty words, or if you are only citing the document. Images made with microfilm-reader printers are for research use only and may not be used for publication without permission."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection forms part of the Robert Alonzo Brock Collection at The Huntington Library, San Marino, California.\n\u003c/abstract\u003e\n      "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection forms part of the Robert Alonzo Brock Collection at The Huntington Library, San Marino, California."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"corpname_ssim":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"names_ssim":["York County (Va.) 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Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA307\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional York County Land Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County (Va.) Deed from Henry Atkinson and Wife to James Dowling, 1713 Oct. 14.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["York County (Va.) 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Polls are also heads of household, usually free white males, responsible for payment of taxes, or eligible to vote."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"corpname_ssim":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"names_ssim":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:26:10.758Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03894"}},{"id":"vi_vi03895","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"York County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, 1745-1884","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03895#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"York County (Va.) Circuit Court.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03895#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eYork County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, 1745-1884, consist of 6 boxes of Guardians' Accounts, Bonds and Receipts; 1 box of Administrators' and Executors' Bonds and 3 boxes and 1 oversized box of Appraisements, Inventories, Accounts of Sales, Estate Claims and Settlements. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03895#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi03895","ead_ssi":"vi_vi03895","_root_":"vi_vi03895","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi03895","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi03895.xml","title_ssm":["York County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, 1745-1884"],"title_tesim":["York County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, 1745-1884"],"normalized_title_ssm":["York County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, 1745-1884"],"text":["York County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, 1745-1884","1120199-1120204, 1120212, 1141719-1141722","Public records--Virginia--York County.","Local government records--Virginia--York County.","11 boxes (6.79 cu. ft.)","There are no restrictions.","York County originally was named Charles River County, for King Charles I, and was one of the eight shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634. A record of 7 January 1634 employs the name York County, and a statute of 1643 officially changed the name to York County, probably in honor of James, duke of York, the second son of King Chares I, and later King James II.","Recognized in 1634 as an original shire.  Most pre-Revolutionary War-era loose records are missing.  Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist.","Additional York County Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","York County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities.  Additional York Court Records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Digital Collection at the Library of Virginia.  Search the Lost Records Localites Digital Collection  available on Virginia Memory.","York County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, 1745-1884, consist of 6 boxes of Guardians' Accounts, Bonds and Receipts; 1 box of Administrators' and Executors' Bonds and 3 boxes and 1 oversized box of Appraisements, Inventories, Accounts of Sales, Estate Claims and Settlements.","There are no restrictions.","Library of Virginia","York County (Va.) Circuit Court.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["York County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, 1745-1884"],"collection_ssim":["York County (Va.) 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A record of 7 January 1634 employs the name York County, and a statute of 1643 officially changed the name to York County, probably in honor of James, duke of York, the second son of King Chares I, and later King James II.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eRecognized in 1634 as an original shire.  Most pre-Revolutionary War-era loose records are missing.  Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["York County originally was named Charles River County, for King Charles I, and was one of the eight shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634. A record of 7 January 1634 employs the name York County, and a statute of 1643 officially changed the name to York County, probably in honor of James, duke of York, the second son of King Chares I, and later King James II.","Recognized in 1634 as an original shire.  Most pre-Revolutionary War-era loose records are missing.  Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, 1745-1884. Local government records collection, York County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["York County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, 1745-1884. Local government records collection, York County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional York County Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA307\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eYork County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities.  Additional York Court Records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Digital Collection at the Library of Virginia.  Search the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.lva.virginia.gov/whatwehave/local/lost/\"\u003eLost Records Localites Digital Collection \u003c/extref\u003e available on Virginia Memory.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material","Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional York County Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","York County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities.  Additional York Court Records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Digital Collection at the Library of Virginia.  Search the Lost Records Localites Digital Collection  available on Virginia Memory."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County (Va.) 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Fiduciary Records, 1745-1884","1120199-1120204, 1120212, 1141719-1141722","Public records--Virginia--York County.","Local government records--Virginia--York County.","11 boxes (6.79 cu. ft.)","There are no restrictions.","York County originally was named Charles River County, for King Charles I, and was one of the eight shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634. A record of 7 January 1634 employs the name York County, and a statute of 1643 officially changed the name to York County, probably in honor of James, duke of York, the second son of King Chares I, and later King James II.","Recognized in 1634 as an original shire.  Most pre-Revolutionary War-era loose records are missing.  Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist.","Additional York County Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","York County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities.  Additional York Court Records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Digital Collection at the Library of Virginia.  Search the Lost Records Localites Digital Collection  available on Virginia Memory.","York County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, 1745-1884, consist of 6 boxes of Guardians' Accounts, Bonds and Receipts; 1 box of Administrators' and Executors' Bonds and 3 boxes and 1 oversized box of Appraisements, Inventories, Accounts of Sales, Estate Claims and Settlements.","There are no restrictions.","Library of Virginia","York County (Va.) Circuit Court.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["York County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, 1745-1884"],"collection_ssim":["York County (Va.) 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A record of 7 January 1634 employs the name York County, and a statute of 1643 officially changed the name to York County, probably in honor of James, duke of York, the second son of King Chares I, and later King James II.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eRecognized in 1634 as an original shire.  Most pre-Revolutionary War-era loose records are missing.  Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["York County originally was named Charles River County, for King Charles I, and was one of the eight shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634. A record of 7 January 1634 employs the name York County, and a statute of 1643 officially changed the name to York County, probably in honor of James, duke of York, the second son of King Chares I, and later King James II.","Recognized in 1634 as an original shire.  Most pre-Revolutionary War-era loose records are missing.  Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, 1745-1884. Local government records collection, York County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["York County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, 1745-1884. Local government records collection, York County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional York County Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA307\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eYork County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities.  Additional York Court Records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Digital Collection at the Library of Virginia.  Search the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.lva.virginia.gov/whatwehave/local/lost/\"\u003eLost Records Localites Digital Collection \u003c/extref\u003e available on Virginia Memory.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material","Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional York County Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","York County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities.  Additional York Court Records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Digital Collection at the Library of Virginia.  Search the Lost Records Localites Digital Collection  available on Virginia Memory."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, 1745-1884, consist of 6 boxes of Guardians' Accounts, Bonds and Receipts; 1 box of Administrators' and Executors' Bonds and 3 boxes and 1 oversized box of Appraisements, Inventories, Accounts of Sales, Estate Claims and Settlements.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["York County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, 1745-1884, consist of 6 boxes of Guardians' Accounts, Bonds and Receipts; 1 box of Administrators' and Executors' Bonds and 3 boxes and 1 oversized box of Appraisements, Inventories, Accounts of Sales, Estate Claims and Settlements."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"corpname_ssim":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"names_ssim":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:26:10.758Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03895"}},{"id":"vi_vi02891","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"York County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1806-1861","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02891#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"York County (Va.) Circuit Court.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02891#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eYork County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1806-1861. The collection contains a petition to allow John Wallace DeRozaro, a free person of color, to keep firearms, 1806; an affidavit certifying the emancipation of Joe from Sarah Cary, 1811; William Newman's application to remain in the state as a free man, 1817; two depositions relative to the desertion of slave Prince to the British, 1822; a bill of sale for the sale of Billy, formerly belonging to the Hubbard family, from the estate of William Gilliam, 1826; the application of William Newman to remain in York County as a free man, 1817; the free Negro registration of John Roberts, 1833; an order advising the Overseers of the Poor to bind out an orphan child, 1837; a warrant to commit Otway Sparrow as a runaway, 1845; an affidavit certifying the free birth in York County of Harriet Banks, 1859; a list of free negroes returned for nonpayment of the capitation tax, 1861; and an undated free negro registration for William and Thomas James. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02891#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi02891","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02891","_root_":"vi_vi02891","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02891","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02891.xml","title_ssm":["York County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1806-1861"],"title_tesim":["York County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1806-1861"],"normalized_title_ssm":["York County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1806-1861"],"text":["York County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1806-1861","0007432087","Domestics--Virginia--York County.","Free African Americans--Virginia--York County.","Free African Americans--Employment--Virginia--York County.","Fugitive slaves--Virginia--Charles City County.","Gunsmiths--Virginia--York County.","Slaveholders--Virginia--York County.","Slavery--Law and legislation--Virginia--York County.","Slaves--Emancipation--Virginia--York County.","Affidavits--Virginia--York County.","Bills of sale--Virginia--York County.","Certificates--Virginia--York County.","Emancipations--Virginia--York County.","Free negro and slave records--Virginia--York County.","Free negro lists--Virginia--York County.","Free negro registrations--Virginia--York County.","Free papers--Virginia--York County.","Local government records--Virginia--York County.","Overseers of the Poor records--Virginia--York County.","Warrants--Virginia--York County.",".25 cu. ft. (1 box)","There are no restrictions.","York County originally was named Charles River County, for Charles I, and was one of the eight shires formed in 1634. The present name was given in 1643, probably in honor of James, duke of York, the second son of Charles I.","An act passed by the Virginia legislature in 1803 required every free Negro or mulatto to be registered and numbered in a book to be kept by the county clerk.","An act passed in 1806 required freed slaves to leave the state within a year.","Free Negro Lists were compiled by the commissioner of the revenue for tax purposes.","An act passed by the Virginia legislature in 1806 prohibited free Negroes from carrying a firelock of any kind without a license.","Additional York County Free Negro and Slave Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","York County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1806-1861. The collection contains a petition to allow John Wallace DeRozaro, a free person of color, to keep firearms, 1806; an affidavit certifying the emancipation of Joe from Sarah Cary, 1811; William Newman's application to remain in the state as a free man, 1817; two depositions relative to the desertion of slave Prince to the British, 1822; a bill of sale for the sale of Billy, formerly belonging to the Hubbard family, from the estate of William Gilliam, 1826; the application of William Newman to remain in York County as a free man, 1817; the free Negro registration of John Roberts, 1833; an order advising the Overseers of the Poor to bind out an orphan child, 1837; a warrant to commit Otway Sparrow as a runaway, 1845; an affidavit certifying the free birth in York County of Harriet Banks, 1859; a list of free negroes returned for nonpayment of the capitation tax, 1861; and an undated free negro registration for William and Thomas James.","The petition to allow John Wallace DeRozaro to keep firearms indicates that De Rozaro was a gunsmith and stocker, a property holder, and a person held in high regard by his neighbors. It is signed by thirty people. Also included are the statements of William Coleman and Richard Coke attesting to their satisfaction with DeRozaro's repair of their guns.","The Sarah Cary affidavit certifies that Joe was freed by the late William Cary, with the caveat that Sarah Cary would have the right to determine whether \"by his conduct\" toward her he \"deserved it.\" In the affidavit, Sarah Cary states, \"I think he does deserve it from me, therefore I concur with his master's desire and he is free from me.\"","The application of William Newman to remain in York County includes the affidavit of Benjamin Waller testifying to Newman's good character and sacrifice during the War of 1812, when Waller entrusted Newman with specie and personal papers when the British were coming up the James River.","Depositions relative to the desertion of Prince to the British around 1813 state that the slave had belonged to Mrs. E. Gibbons of Yorktown.","The registration of John Roberts includes a physical description of him and his age and indicates that he was born of free parents in York County.","The warrant to commit Otway Sparrow contains the statement of Baker P. See, justice of the peace, indicating the Sparrow is a slave, the property of William Jackson of Charles City County, and that he was taken up in February in the town of York.","The order bind to out the orphan, Adolphus, indicates he is the child of Charlotte Houston, deceased. It advises the Overseers of the Poor to bind the child to Robert Anderson until the child reaches the age of 21. It indicates that the child has been living with Anderson for a year or two to learn the business of a house servant.","The List of Free Negroes was compiled by the sheriff; it contains 58 names and the capitation tax assessed for each.","The undated registrations for William and Thomas James are rough drafts of physically descriptive information to be used for free negro registrations.","There are no restrictions.","Library of Virginia","York County (Va.) Circuit Court.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["York County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1806-1861"],"collection_ssim":["York County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1806-1861"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["0007432087"],"unitid_tesim":["0007432087"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_ssim":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creators_ssim":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from York County."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Domestics--Virginia--York County.","Free African Americans--Virginia--York County.","Free African Americans--Employment--Virginia--York County.","Fugitive slaves--Virginia--Charles City County.","Gunsmiths--Virginia--York County.","Slaveholders--Virginia--York County.","Slavery--Law and legislation--Virginia--York County.","Slaves--Emancipation--Virginia--York County.","Affidavits--Virginia--York County.","Bills of sale--Virginia--York County.","Certificates--Virginia--York County.","Emancipations--Virginia--York County.","Free negro and slave records--Virginia--York County.","Free negro lists--Virginia--York County.","Free negro registrations--Virginia--York County.","Free papers--Virginia--York County.","Local government records--Virginia--York County.","Overseers of the Poor records--Virginia--York County.","Warrants--Virginia--York County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Domestics--Virginia--York County.","Free African Americans--Virginia--York County.","Free African Americans--Employment--Virginia--York County.","Fugitive slaves--Virginia--Charles City County.","Gunsmiths--Virginia--York County.","Slaveholders--Virginia--York County.","Slavery--Law and legislation--Virginia--York County.","Slaves--Emancipation--Virginia--York County.","Affidavits--Virginia--York County.","Bills of sale--Virginia--York County.","Certificates--Virginia--York County.","Emancipations--Virginia--York County.","Free negro and slave records--Virginia--York County.","Free negro lists--Virginia--York County.","Free negro registrations--Virginia--York County.","Free papers--Virginia--York County.","Local government records--Virginia--York County.","Overseers of the Poor records--Virginia--York County.","Warrants--Virginia--York County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":[".25 cu. ft. (1 box)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County originally was named Charles River County, for Charles I, and was one of the eight shires formed in 1634. The present name was given in 1643, probably in honor of James, duke of York, the second son of Charles I.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eAn act passed by the Virginia legislature in 1803 required every free Negro or mulatto to be registered and numbered in a book to be kept by the county clerk.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eAn act passed in 1806 required freed slaves to leave the state within a year.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eFree Negro Lists were compiled by the commissioner of the revenue for tax purposes.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eAn act passed by the Virginia legislature in 1806 prohibited free Negroes from carrying a firelock of any kind without a license.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["York County originally was named Charles River County, for Charles I, and was one of the eight shires formed in 1634. The present name was given in 1643, probably in honor of James, duke of York, the second son of Charles I.","An act passed by the Virginia legislature in 1803 required every free Negro or mulatto to be registered and numbered in a book to be kept by the county clerk.","An act passed in 1806 required freed slaves to leave the state within a year.","Free Negro Lists were compiled by the commissioner of the revenue for tax purposes.","An act passed by the Virginia legislature in 1806 prohibited free Negroes from carrying a firelock of any kind without a license."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1806-1861. Local government records collection, York County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["York County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1806-1861. Local government records collection, York County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional York County Free Negro and Slave Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA307\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional York County Free Negro and Slave Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1806-1861. The collection contains a petition to allow John Wallace DeRozaro, a free person of color, to keep firearms, 1806; an affidavit certifying the emancipation of Joe from Sarah Cary, 1811; William Newman's application to remain in the state as a free man, 1817; two depositions relative to the desertion of slave Prince to the British, 1822; a bill of sale for the sale of Billy, formerly belonging to the Hubbard family, from the estate of William Gilliam, 1826; the application of William Newman to remain in York County as a free man, 1817; the free Negro registration of John Roberts, 1833; an order advising the Overseers of the Poor to bind out an orphan child, 1837; a warrant to commit Otway Sparrow as a runaway, 1845; an affidavit certifying the free birth in York County of Harriet Banks, 1859; a list of free negroes returned for nonpayment of the capitation tax, 1861; and an undated free negro registration for William and Thomas James.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe petition to allow John Wallace DeRozaro to keep firearms indicates that De Rozaro was a gunsmith and stocker, a property holder, and a person held in high regard by his neighbors. It is signed by thirty people. Also included are the statements of William Coleman and Richard Coke attesting to their satisfaction with DeRozaro's repair of their guns.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe Sarah Cary affidavit certifies that Joe was freed by the late William Cary, with the caveat that Sarah Cary would have the right to determine whether \"by his conduct\" toward her he \"deserved it.\" In the affidavit, Sarah Cary states, \"I think he does deserve it from me, therefore I concur with his master's desire and he is free from me.\"\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe application of William Newman to remain in York County includes the affidavit of Benjamin Waller testifying to Newman's good character and sacrifice during the War of 1812, when Waller entrusted Newman with specie and personal papers when the British were coming up the James River.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eDepositions relative to the desertion of Prince to the British around 1813 state that the slave had belonged to Mrs. E. Gibbons of Yorktown.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe registration of John Roberts includes a physical description of him and his age and indicates that he was born of free parents in York County.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe warrant to commit Otway Sparrow contains the statement of Baker P. See, justice of the peace, indicating the Sparrow is a slave, the property of William Jackson of Charles City County, and that he was taken up in February in the town of York.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe order bind to out the orphan, Adolphus, indicates he is the child of Charlotte Houston, deceased. It advises the Overseers of the Poor to bind the child to Robert Anderson until the child reaches the age of 21. It indicates that the child has been living with Anderson for a year or two to learn the business of a house servant.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe List of Free Negroes was compiled by the sheriff; it contains 58 names and the capitation tax assessed for each.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe undated registrations for William and Thomas James are rough drafts of physically descriptive information to be used for free negro registrations.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["York County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1806-1861. The collection contains a petition to allow John Wallace DeRozaro, a free person of color, to keep firearms, 1806; an affidavit certifying the emancipation of Joe from Sarah Cary, 1811; William Newman's application to remain in the state as a free man, 1817; two depositions relative to the desertion of slave Prince to the British, 1822; a bill of sale for the sale of Billy, formerly belonging to the Hubbard family, from the estate of William Gilliam, 1826; the application of William Newman to remain in York County as a free man, 1817; the free Negro registration of John Roberts, 1833; an order advising the Overseers of the Poor to bind out an orphan child, 1837; a warrant to commit Otway Sparrow as a runaway, 1845; an affidavit certifying the free birth in York County of Harriet Banks, 1859; a list of free negroes returned for nonpayment of the capitation tax, 1861; and an undated free negro registration for William and Thomas James.","The petition to allow John Wallace DeRozaro to keep firearms indicates that De Rozaro was a gunsmith and stocker, a property holder, and a person held in high regard by his neighbors. It is signed by thirty people. Also included are the statements of William Coleman and Richard Coke attesting to their satisfaction with DeRozaro's repair of their guns.","The Sarah Cary affidavit certifies that Joe was freed by the late William Cary, with the caveat that Sarah Cary would have the right to determine whether \"by his conduct\" toward her he \"deserved it.\" In the affidavit, Sarah Cary states, \"I think he does deserve it from me, therefore I concur with his master's desire and he is free from me.\"","The application of William Newman to remain in York County includes the affidavit of Benjamin Waller testifying to Newman's good character and sacrifice during the War of 1812, when Waller entrusted Newman with specie and personal papers when the British were coming up the James River.","Depositions relative to the desertion of Prince to the British around 1813 state that the slave had belonged to Mrs. E. Gibbons of Yorktown.","The registration of John Roberts includes a physical description of him and his age and indicates that he was born of free parents in York County.","The warrant to commit Otway Sparrow contains the statement of Baker P. See, justice of the peace, indicating the Sparrow is a slave, the property of William Jackson of Charles City County, and that he was taken up in February in the town of York.","The order bind to out the orphan, Adolphus, indicates he is the child of Charlotte Houston, deceased. It advises the Overseers of the Poor to bind the child to Robert Anderson until the child reaches the age of 21. It indicates that the child has been living with Anderson for a year or two to learn the business of a house servant.","The List of Free Negroes was compiled by the sheriff; it contains 58 names and the capitation tax assessed for each.","The undated registrations for William and Thomas James are rough drafts of physically descriptive information to be used for free negro registrations."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"corpname_ssim":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"names_ssim":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:25:30.362Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi02891","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02891","_root_":"vi_vi02891","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02891","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02891.xml","title_ssm":["York County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1806-1861"],"title_tesim":["York County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1806-1861"],"normalized_title_ssm":["York County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1806-1861"],"text":["York County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1806-1861","0007432087","Domestics--Virginia--York County.","Free African Americans--Virginia--York County.","Free African Americans--Employment--Virginia--York County.","Fugitive slaves--Virginia--Charles City County.","Gunsmiths--Virginia--York County.","Slaveholders--Virginia--York County.","Slavery--Law and legislation--Virginia--York County.","Slaves--Emancipation--Virginia--York County.","Affidavits--Virginia--York County.","Bills of sale--Virginia--York County.","Certificates--Virginia--York County.","Emancipations--Virginia--York County.","Free negro and slave records--Virginia--York County.","Free negro lists--Virginia--York County.","Free negro registrations--Virginia--York County.","Free papers--Virginia--York County.","Local government records--Virginia--York County.","Overseers of the Poor records--Virginia--York County.","Warrants--Virginia--York County.",".25 cu. ft. (1 box)","There are no restrictions.","York County originally was named Charles River County, for Charles I, and was one of the eight shires formed in 1634. The present name was given in 1643, probably in honor of James, duke of York, the second son of Charles I.","An act passed by the Virginia legislature in 1803 required every free Negro or mulatto to be registered and numbered in a book to be kept by the county clerk.","An act passed in 1806 required freed slaves to leave the state within a year.","Free Negro Lists were compiled by the commissioner of the revenue for tax purposes.","An act passed by the Virginia legislature in 1806 prohibited free Negroes from carrying a firelock of any kind without a license.","Additional York County Free Negro and Slave Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","York County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1806-1861. The collection contains a petition to allow John Wallace DeRozaro, a free person of color, to keep firearms, 1806; an affidavit certifying the emancipation of Joe from Sarah Cary, 1811; William Newman's application to remain in the state as a free man, 1817; two depositions relative to the desertion of slave Prince to the British, 1822; a bill of sale for the sale of Billy, formerly belonging to the Hubbard family, from the estate of William Gilliam, 1826; the application of William Newman to remain in York County as a free man, 1817; the free Negro registration of John Roberts, 1833; an order advising the Overseers of the Poor to bind out an orphan child, 1837; a warrant to commit Otway Sparrow as a runaway, 1845; an affidavit certifying the free birth in York County of Harriet Banks, 1859; a list of free negroes returned for nonpayment of the capitation tax, 1861; and an undated free negro registration for William and Thomas James.","The petition to allow John Wallace DeRozaro to keep firearms indicates that De Rozaro was a gunsmith and stocker, a property holder, and a person held in high regard by his neighbors. It is signed by thirty people. Also included are the statements of William Coleman and Richard Coke attesting to their satisfaction with DeRozaro's repair of their guns.","The Sarah Cary affidavit certifies that Joe was freed by the late William Cary, with the caveat that Sarah Cary would have the right to determine whether \"by his conduct\" toward her he \"deserved it.\" In the affidavit, Sarah Cary states, \"I think he does deserve it from me, therefore I concur with his master's desire and he is free from me.\"","The application of William Newman to remain in York County includes the affidavit of Benjamin Waller testifying to Newman's good character and sacrifice during the War of 1812, when Waller entrusted Newman with specie and personal papers when the British were coming up the James River.","Depositions relative to the desertion of Prince to the British around 1813 state that the slave had belonged to Mrs. E. Gibbons of Yorktown.","The registration of John Roberts includes a physical description of him and his age and indicates that he was born of free parents in York County.","The warrant to commit Otway Sparrow contains the statement of Baker P. See, justice of the peace, indicating the Sparrow is a slave, the property of William Jackson of Charles City County, and that he was taken up in February in the town of York.","The order bind to out the orphan, Adolphus, indicates he is the child of Charlotte Houston, deceased. It advises the Overseers of the Poor to bind the child to Robert Anderson until the child reaches the age of 21. It indicates that the child has been living with Anderson for a year or two to learn the business of a house servant.","The List of Free Negroes was compiled by the sheriff; it contains 58 names and the capitation tax assessed for each.","The undated registrations for William and Thomas James are rough drafts of physically descriptive information to be used for free negro registrations.","There are no restrictions.","Library of Virginia","York County (Va.) Circuit Court.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["York County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1806-1861"],"collection_ssim":["York County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1806-1861"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["0007432087"],"unitid_tesim":["0007432087"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_ssim":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creators_ssim":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from York County."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Domestics--Virginia--York County.","Free African Americans--Virginia--York County.","Free African Americans--Employment--Virginia--York County.","Fugitive slaves--Virginia--Charles City County.","Gunsmiths--Virginia--York County.","Slaveholders--Virginia--York County.","Slavery--Law and legislation--Virginia--York County.","Slaves--Emancipation--Virginia--York County.","Affidavits--Virginia--York County.","Bills of sale--Virginia--York County.","Certificates--Virginia--York County.","Emancipations--Virginia--York County.","Free negro and slave records--Virginia--York County.","Free negro lists--Virginia--York County.","Free negro registrations--Virginia--York County.","Free papers--Virginia--York County.","Local government records--Virginia--York County.","Overseers of the Poor records--Virginia--York County.","Warrants--Virginia--York County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Domestics--Virginia--York County.","Free African Americans--Virginia--York County.","Free African Americans--Employment--Virginia--York County.","Fugitive slaves--Virginia--Charles City County.","Gunsmiths--Virginia--York County.","Slaveholders--Virginia--York County.","Slavery--Law and legislation--Virginia--York County.","Slaves--Emancipation--Virginia--York County.","Affidavits--Virginia--York County.","Bills of sale--Virginia--York County.","Certificates--Virginia--York County.","Emancipations--Virginia--York County.","Free negro and slave records--Virginia--York County.","Free negro lists--Virginia--York County.","Free negro registrations--Virginia--York County.","Free papers--Virginia--York County.","Local government records--Virginia--York County.","Overseers of the Poor records--Virginia--York County.","Warrants--Virginia--York County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":[".25 cu. ft. (1 box)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County originally was named Charles River County, for Charles I, and was one of the eight shires formed in 1634. The present name was given in 1643, probably in honor of James, duke of York, the second son of Charles I.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eAn act passed by the Virginia legislature in 1803 required every free Negro or mulatto to be registered and numbered in a book to be kept by the county clerk.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eAn act passed in 1806 required freed slaves to leave the state within a year.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eFree Negro Lists were compiled by the commissioner of the revenue for tax purposes.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eAn act passed by the Virginia legislature in 1806 prohibited free Negroes from carrying a firelock of any kind without a license.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["York County originally was named Charles River County, for Charles I, and was one of the eight shires formed in 1634. The present name was given in 1643, probably in honor of James, duke of York, the second son of Charles I.","An act passed by the Virginia legislature in 1803 required every free Negro or mulatto to be registered and numbered in a book to be kept by the county clerk.","An act passed in 1806 required freed slaves to leave the state within a year.","Free Negro Lists were compiled by the commissioner of the revenue for tax purposes.","An act passed by the Virginia legislature in 1806 prohibited free Negroes from carrying a firelock of any kind without a license."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1806-1861. Local government records collection, York County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["York County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1806-1861. Local government records collection, York County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional York County Free Negro and Slave Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA307\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional York County Free Negro and Slave Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1806-1861. The collection contains a petition to allow John Wallace DeRozaro, a free person of color, to keep firearms, 1806; an affidavit certifying the emancipation of Joe from Sarah Cary, 1811; William Newman's application to remain in the state as a free man, 1817; two depositions relative to the desertion of slave Prince to the British, 1822; a bill of sale for the sale of Billy, formerly belonging to the Hubbard family, from the estate of William Gilliam, 1826; the application of William Newman to remain in York County as a free man, 1817; the free Negro registration of John Roberts, 1833; an order advising the Overseers of the Poor to bind out an orphan child, 1837; a warrant to commit Otway Sparrow as a runaway, 1845; an affidavit certifying the free birth in York County of Harriet Banks, 1859; a list of free negroes returned for nonpayment of the capitation tax, 1861; and an undated free negro registration for William and Thomas James.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe petition to allow John Wallace DeRozaro to keep firearms indicates that De Rozaro was a gunsmith and stocker, a property holder, and a person held in high regard by his neighbors. It is signed by thirty people. Also included are the statements of William Coleman and Richard Coke attesting to their satisfaction with DeRozaro's repair of their guns.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe Sarah Cary affidavit certifies that Joe was freed by the late William Cary, with the caveat that Sarah Cary would have the right to determine whether \"by his conduct\" toward her he \"deserved it.\" In the affidavit, Sarah Cary states, \"I think he does deserve it from me, therefore I concur with his master's desire and he is free from me.\"\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe application of William Newman to remain in York County includes the affidavit of Benjamin Waller testifying to Newman's good character and sacrifice during the War of 1812, when Waller entrusted Newman with specie and personal papers when the British were coming up the James River.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eDepositions relative to the desertion of Prince to the British around 1813 state that the slave had belonged to Mrs. E. Gibbons of Yorktown.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe registration of John Roberts includes a physical description of him and his age and indicates that he was born of free parents in York County.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe warrant to commit Otway Sparrow contains the statement of Baker P. See, justice of the peace, indicating the Sparrow is a slave, the property of William Jackson of Charles City County, and that he was taken up in February in the town of York.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe order bind to out the orphan, Adolphus, indicates he is the child of Charlotte Houston, deceased. It advises the Overseers of the Poor to bind the child to Robert Anderson until the child reaches the age of 21. It indicates that the child has been living with Anderson for a year or two to learn the business of a house servant.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe List of Free Negroes was compiled by the sheriff; it contains 58 names and the capitation tax assessed for each.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe undated registrations for William and Thomas James are rough drafts of physically descriptive information to be used for free negro registrations.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["York County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1806-1861. The collection contains a petition to allow John Wallace DeRozaro, a free person of color, to keep firearms, 1806; an affidavit certifying the emancipation of Joe from Sarah Cary, 1811; William Newman's application to remain in the state as a free man, 1817; two depositions relative to the desertion of slave Prince to the British, 1822; a bill of sale for the sale of Billy, formerly belonging to the Hubbard family, from the estate of William Gilliam, 1826; the application of William Newman to remain in York County as a free man, 1817; the free Negro registration of John Roberts, 1833; an order advising the Overseers of the Poor to bind out an orphan child, 1837; a warrant to commit Otway Sparrow as a runaway, 1845; an affidavit certifying the free birth in York County of Harriet Banks, 1859; a list of free negroes returned for nonpayment of the capitation tax, 1861; and an undated free negro registration for William and Thomas James.","The petition to allow John Wallace DeRozaro to keep firearms indicates that De Rozaro was a gunsmith and stocker, a property holder, and a person held in high regard by his neighbors. It is signed by thirty people. Also included are the statements of William Coleman and Richard Coke attesting to their satisfaction with DeRozaro's repair of their guns.","The Sarah Cary affidavit certifies that Joe was freed by the late William Cary, with the caveat that Sarah Cary would have the right to determine whether \"by his conduct\" toward her he \"deserved it.\" In the affidavit, Sarah Cary states, \"I think he does deserve it from me, therefore I concur with his master's desire and he is free from me.\"","The application of William Newman to remain in York County includes the affidavit of Benjamin Waller testifying to Newman's good character and sacrifice during the War of 1812, when Waller entrusted Newman with specie and personal papers when the British were coming up the James River.","Depositions relative to the desertion of Prince to the British around 1813 state that the slave had belonged to Mrs. E. Gibbons of Yorktown.","The registration of John Roberts includes a physical description of him and his age and indicates that he was born of free parents in York County.","The warrant to commit Otway Sparrow contains the statement of Baker P. See, justice of the peace, indicating the Sparrow is a slave, the property of William Jackson of Charles City County, and that he was taken up in February in the town of York.","The order bind to out the orphan, Adolphus, indicates he is the child of Charlotte Houston, deceased. It advises the Overseers of the Poor to bind the child to Robert Anderson until the child reaches the age of 21. It indicates that the child has been living with Anderson for a year or two to learn the business of a house servant.","The List of Free Negroes was compiled by the sheriff; it contains 58 names and the capitation tax assessed for each.","The undated registrations for William and Thomas James are rough drafts of physically descriptive information to be used for free negro registrations."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"corpname_ssim":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"names_ssim":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:25:30.362Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02891"}},{"id":"vi_vi03896","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"York County (Va.) Judgments, 1769-1870 circa","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03896#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"York County (Va.) Circuit Court.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03896#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eYork County (Va.) Judgments, 1769-1870 circa, contain civil cases in which justice was administered on the strictly formulated rules of common law. The majority of cases in this record series relate to matters of debt. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03896#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi03896","ead_ssi":"vi_vi03896","_root_":"vi_vi03896","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi03896","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi03896.xml","title_ssm":["York County (Va.) Judgments, 1769-1870 circa"],"title_tesim":["York County (Va.) Judgments, 1769-1870 circa"],"normalized_title_ssm":["York County (Va.) Judgments, 1769-1870 circa"],"text":["York County (Va.) Judgments, 1769-1870 circa","1133812, 1133814-1133820, 1133822-1133824, 1133826-1133827, 1133829, 1133893, 1133900, 1133904-1133905","Civil procedure--Virginia--York County.","Debt--Virginia--York County.","Public records--Virginia--York County.","Decisions--Virginia--York County.","Judicial records--Virginia--York County.","Local government records--Virginia--York County.","8.1 cu. ft. (18 boxes)","There are no restrictions.","Chronological (Cases filed within each box by month and year they were resolved.)","York County originally was named Charles River County, for King Charles I, and was one of the eight shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634. A record of 7 January 1634 employs the name York County, and a statute of 1643 officially changed the name to York County, probably in honor of James, duke of York, the second son of King Chares I, and later King James II.","Recognized in 1634 as an original shire.  Most pre-Revolutionary War-era loose records are missing.  Volumes that record deeds, court orders, and wills exist.","Additional York County Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","York County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities.  Additional York Court Records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Digital Collection at the Library of Virginia.  Search the Lost Records Localites Digital Collection  available on Virginia Memory.","York County (Va.) Judgments, 1769-1870 circa, contain civil cases in which justice was administered on the strictly formulated rules of common law. The majority of cases in this record series relate to matters of debt.","There are no restrictions.","Library of Virginia","York County (Va.) Circuit Court.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["York County (Va.) Judgments, 1769-1870 circa"],"collection_ssim":["York County (Va.) Judgments, 1769-1870 circa"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1133812, 1133814-1133820, 1133822-1133824, 1133826-1133827, 1133829, 1133893, 1133900, 1133904-1133905"],"unitid_tesim":["1133812, 1133814-1133820, 1133822-1133824, 1133826-1133827, 1133829, 1133893, 1133900, 1133904-1133905"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_ssim":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["York County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creators_ssim":["York County (Va.) 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(18 boxes)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChronological (Cases filed within each box by month and year they were resolved.)\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Chronological (Cases filed within each box by month and year they were resolved.)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eYork County originally was named Charles River County, for King Charles I, and was one of the eight shires, or counties, first enumerated in 1634. A record of 7 January 1634 employs the name York County, and a statute of 1643 officially changed the name to York County, probably in honor of James, duke of York, the second son of King Chares I, and later King James II.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eRecognized in 1634 as an original shire.  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