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The loose records are comprised of petitions, a notice encouraging Democratic voters to pay the poll tax before the upcoming election, resolutions pertaining to the selection of candidates and the management of elections, a sample ballot, undated; a pamphlet describing the primary plan adopted by the Democratic State convention at Richmond 1904 June 10, rules for the senatorial primary election to be held 1911 September 7, and a letter from the Virginia State Republican Committee, 1905 June 13, pertaining to plans to allow candidates of both parties to speak at the courthouse. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04253#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi04253","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04253","_root_":"vi_vi04253","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04253","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04253.xml","title_ssm":["Rockbridge County (Va.) 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(152 p.)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRockbridge County was named for Natural Bridge, an exceptional formation located in the county. The county was formed from Augusta and Botetourt Counties in 1778, and another part of Botetourt was added later.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Rockbridge County was named for Natural Bridge, an exceptional formation located in the county. The county was formed from Augusta and Botetourt Counties in 1778, and another part of Botetourt was added later.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRockbridge County (Va.) Democratic Executive Committee Records, 1901-1911, contain committee minutes, 1901-1904, and loose papers, 1901-1911. The minutes document the selection of candidates to run for local and state offices and the appointment of committee members for each election district in the county. The loose records are comprised of petitions, a notice encouraging Democratic voters to pay the poll tax before the upcoming election, resolutions pertaining to the selection of candidates and the management of elections, a sample ballot, undated; a pamphlet describing the primary plan adopted by the Democratic State convention at Richmond 1904 June 10, rules for the senatorial primary election to be held 1911 September 7, and a letter from the Virginia State Republican Committee, 1905 June 13, pertaining to plans to allow candidates of both parties to speak at the courthouse.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Democratic Executive Committee Records, 1901-1911, contain committee minutes, 1901-1904, and loose papers, 1901-1911. The minutes document the selection of candidates to run for local and state offices and the appointment of committee members for each election district in the county. The loose records are comprised of petitions, a notice encouraging Democratic voters to pay the poll tax before the upcoming election, resolutions pertaining to the selection of candidates and the management of elections, a sample ballot, undated; a pamphlet describing the primary plan adopted by the Democratic State convention at Richmond 1904 June 10, rules for the senatorial primary election to be held 1911 September 7, and a letter from the Virginia State Republican Committee, 1905 June 13, pertaining to plans to allow candidates of both parties to speak at the courthouse.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Democratic Executive Committee (Rockbridge County, Va.)"],"corpname_ssim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) 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Democratic Executive Committee Records, 1901-1911, contain committee minutes, 1901-1904, and loose papers, 1901-1911. The minutes document the selection of candidates to run for local and state offices and the appointment of committee members for each election district in the county. The loose records are comprised of petitions, a notice encouraging Democratic voters to pay the poll tax before the upcoming election, resolutions pertaining to the selection of candidates and the management of elections, a sample ballot, undated; a pamphlet describing the primary plan adopted by the Democratic State convention at Richmond 1904 June 10, rules for the senatorial primary election to be held 1911 September 7, and a letter from the Virginia State Republican Committee, 1905 June 13, pertaining to plans to allow candidates of both parties to speak at the courthouse.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Rockbridge County (Va.) 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Contact Archives Research Services staff for access information, directions, and hours.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Elections--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Political parties--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Poll tax--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Ballots--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Clippings (information artifacts)--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Election records--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Letters (correspondence)--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Minute books--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Local government records--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Organization records--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Pamphlets--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Petitions--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Resolutions--Virginia--Rockbridge County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Elections--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Political parties--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Poll tax--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Ballots--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Clippings (information artifacts)--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Election records--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Letters (correspondence)--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Minute books--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Local government records--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Organization records--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Pamphlets--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Petitions--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Resolutions--Virginia--Rockbridge County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1 v. (152 p.)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRockbridge County was named for Natural Bridge, an exceptional formation located in the county. The county was formed from Augusta and Botetourt Counties in 1778, and another part of Botetourt was added later.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Rockbridge County was named for Natural Bridge, an exceptional formation located in the county. The county was formed from Augusta and Botetourt Counties in 1778, and another part of Botetourt was added later.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRockbridge County (Va.) Democratic Executive Committee Records, 1901-1911, contain committee minutes, 1901-1904, and loose papers, 1901-1911. The minutes document the selection of candidates to run for local and state offices and the appointment of committee members for each election district in the county. The loose records are comprised of petitions, a notice encouraging Democratic voters to pay the poll tax before the upcoming election, resolutions pertaining to the selection of candidates and the management of elections, a sample ballot, undated; a pamphlet describing the primary plan adopted by the Democratic State convention at Richmond 1904 June 10, rules for the senatorial primary election to be held 1911 September 7, and a letter from the Virginia State Republican Committee, 1905 June 13, pertaining to plans to allow candidates of both parties to speak at the courthouse.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Democratic Executive Committee Records, 1901-1911, contain committee minutes, 1901-1904, and loose papers, 1901-1911. The minutes document the selection of candidates to run for local and state offices and the appointment of committee members for each election district in the county. The loose records are comprised of petitions, a notice encouraging Democratic voters to pay the poll tax before the upcoming election, resolutions pertaining to the selection of candidates and the management of elections, a sample ballot, undated; a pamphlet describing the primary plan adopted by the Democratic State convention at Richmond 1904 June 10, rules for the senatorial primary election to be held 1911 September 7, and a letter from the Virginia State Republican Committee, 1905 June 13, pertaining to plans to allow candidates of both parties to speak at the courthouse.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Democratic Executive Committee (Rockbridge County, Va.)"],"corpname_ssim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) 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Consists of a deposition taken in Lexington, Virginia, for a Highland County, Ohio, Court of Common Pleas case, James Davis vs. Abraham Roads. The testimony pertains to Abraham Roads' purchase from James Davis of a tract of land in Rockbridge County in 1791. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01929#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi01929","ead_ssi":"vi_vi01929","_root_":"vi_vi01929","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi01929","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi01929.xml","title_ssm":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Deposition of John Davidson,  February 1825"],"title_tesim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Deposition of John Davidson,  February 1825"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1166983\n"],"text":["1166983\n","Rockbridge County (Va.) 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The testimony pertains to Abraham Roads' purchase from James Davis of a tract of land in Rockbridge County in 1791.  \n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:57:59.172Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi01929","ead_ssi":"vi_vi01929","_root_":"vi_vi01929","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi01929","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi01929.xml","title_ssm":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Deposition of John Davidson,  February 1825"],"title_tesim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) 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An additional part of Botetourt County was added in 1785.         \n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRockbridge County (Va.) Deposition of John Davidson, February 1825.  Consists of a deposition taken in Lexington, Virginia, for a Highland County, Ohio, Court of Common Pleas case, James Davis vs. Abraham Roads.  The testimony pertains to Abraham Roads' purchase from James Davis of a tract of land in Rockbridge County in 1791.  \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Deposition of John Davidson, February 1825.  Consists of a deposition taken in Lexington, Virginia, for a Highland County, Ohio, Court of Common Pleas case, James Davis vs. Abraham Roads.  The testimony pertains to Abraham Roads' purchase from James Davis of a tract of land in Rockbridge County in 1791.  \n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:57:59.172Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01929"}},{"id":"vi_vi02308","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Rockbridge County  (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records,       \n 1836-1864","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02308#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Rockbridge County (Va.) Circuit Court\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02308#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eRockbridge County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1836-1864. The collection is comprised of free negro registrations, 1836-1860; applications and petitions to remain in the state, 1841-1855; petitions for voluntary reduction to slavery, 1859-1862; a photocopy of the index to register of free negroes, 1831-1860; and various free negro and slave records, 1849-1864. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02308#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi02308","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02308","_root_":"vi_vi02308","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02308","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02308.xml","title_ssm":["Rockbridge County  (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records,       \n 1836-1864\n"],"title_tesim":["Rockbridge County  (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records,       \n 1836-1864\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1138033\n"],"text":["1138033\n","Rockbridge County  (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records,       \n 1836-1864","African Americans--Employment--Rockbridge County (Va.)--Civil War, 1861-1865.","Free African Americans--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Liberian American families--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Requisitions, Military--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Slaves--Emancipation--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Slaveholders--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Bills of sale for slaves--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Contracts--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Free negro and slave records--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Free negro registrations--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Fugitive slaves--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Letters (correspondence)--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Local government records--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Petitions--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Receipts (financial records)--Virginia--Rockbridge County.",".225 cu. ft. (1 box)","Rockbridge County was formed in 1778 from Augusta and Botetourt Counties. An additional part of Botetourt County was added in 1785.","An act passed by the Virginia legislature in 1803 required every free negro or mulatto to be registered and numbered in a book to be kept by the county clerk. The register listed the age, name, color, stature, marks or scars, in what court the person was emancipated or whether the person was born free. Some clerks recorded additional information not required by the law.","In 1806, the General Assembly moved to remove the free Negro population from Virginia with a law that stated that all emancipated slaves, freed after May 1, 1806, who remained in the Commonwealth more than a year, would forfeit their right to freedom and be sold by the Overseers of the Poor for the benefit of the parish. Families wishing to stay were to petition the legislature through the local county court. Beginning in 1837, freed slaves could petition the local courts for permission to remain.","Rockbridge County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1836-1864. The collection is comprised of free negro registrations, 1836-1860; applications and petitions to remain in the state, 1841-1855; petitions for voluntary reduction to slavery, 1859-1862; a photocopy of the index to register of free negroes, 1831-1860; and various free negro and slave records, 1849-1864.\n","Free negro registrations document the name, age, physical appearance, and circumstances of free birth or emancipation of free African Americans living in Rockbridge County between 1836 and 1860.\n","Applications and petitions to remain in the state contain the petition, sometimes supporting lists of names from citizens, and other paperwork related to various requests by emancipated slaves to remain in Virginia. One petition from 1855 is a list of citizens requesting that no emancipated slaves be allowed to remain due to the effect it may have on their slaves.\n","Petitions for voluntary reduction to slavery are requests from free persons of color to be enslaved and names the person they choose to be their master. Accompanying paperwork sometimes includes a copy of their free negro registration papers.\n","Index to the register of free negroes is a photocopy of the index found with the volume of Register of Free Negroes, 1831-1860.\n","Various free negro and slave records include: records documenting the emigration of the Othello Richards family and others from Rockbridge County to Liberia in 1850. These records are comprised of a letter requesting documentation of the free status of the emigrants (Othello Richards, his wife Mary and her child, Fanny Alexander, and her two young children), and a court record certifying their free status. Also included are a power of attorney and bills of sale documenting Othello Richards' purchase of his wife Mary and her child and four other individuals in 1849 and 1850. The letter is from R.W. Bailey, an agent who accompanied the emigrants to Liberia.\n","Also included are a letter to the jailor of Carroll County requesting the return of slave Hiram who has run away from Messrs. Lowe and Simmons of Georgia, 1851; a receipt for the sale of a woman and child from William H. Williams to E.C. Corbett, 1851; contracts for slave hires, 1862-1864; and two letters and a petition, 1864, pertaining to the requisition of slaves for work on the fortifications near Richmond, 1863-1864. The petition questions the free status of William Howard and requests that he be requisitioned as a slave to work on fortifications in Richmond.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Rockbridge County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Richards, Othello.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1138033\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rockbridge County  (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records,       \n 1836-1864"],"collection_title_tesim":["Rockbridge County  (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records,       \n 1836-1864"],"collection_ssim":["Rockbridge County  (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records,       \n 1836-1864"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in transfers of court papers from Rockbridge County. \n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans--Employment--Rockbridge County (Va.)--Civil War, 1861-1865.","Free African Americans--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Liberian American families--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Requisitions, Military--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Slaves--Emancipation--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Slaveholders--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Bills of sale for slaves--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Contracts--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Free negro and slave records--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Free negro registrations--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Fugitive slaves--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Letters (correspondence)--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Local government records--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Petitions--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Receipts (financial records)--Virginia--Rockbridge County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans--Employment--Rockbridge County (Va.)--Civil War, 1861-1865.","Free African Americans--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Liberian American families--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Requisitions, Military--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Slaves--Emancipation--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Slaveholders--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Bills of sale for slaves--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Contracts--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Free negro and slave records--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Free negro registrations--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Fugitive slaves--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Letters (correspondence)--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Local government records--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Petitions--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Receipts (financial records)--Virginia--Rockbridge County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":[".225 cu. ft. (1 box)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRockbridge County was formed in 1778 from Augusta and Botetourt Counties. An additional part of Botetourt County was added in 1785.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn act passed by the Virginia legislature in 1803 required every free negro or mulatto to be registered and numbered in a book to be kept by the county clerk. The register listed the age, name, color, stature, marks or scars, in what court the person was emancipated or whether the person was born free. Some clerks recorded additional information not required by the law.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1806, the General Assembly moved to remove the free Negro population from Virginia with a law that stated that all emancipated slaves, freed after May 1, 1806, who remained in the Commonwealth more than a year, would forfeit their right to freedom and be sold by the Overseers of the Poor for the benefit of the parish. Families wishing to stay were to petition the legislature through the local county court. Beginning in 1837, freed slaves could petition the local courts for permission to remain.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Rockbridge County was formed in 1778 from Augusta and Botetourt Counties. An additional part of Botetourt County was added in 1785.","An act passed by the Virginia legislature in 1803 required every free negro or mulatto to be registered and numbered in a book to be kept by the county clerk. The register listed the age, name, color, stature, marks or scars, in what court the person was emancipated or whether the person was born free. Some clerks recorded additional information not required by the law.","In 1806, the General Assembly moved to remove the free Negro population from Virginia with a law that stated that all emancipated slaves, freed after May 1, 1806, who remained in the Commonwealth more than a year, would forfeit their right to freedom and be sold by the Overseers of the Poor for the benefit of the parish. Families wishing to stay were to petition the legislature through the local county court. Beginning in 1837, freed slaves could petition the local courts for permission to remain."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRockbridge County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1836-1864. The collection is comprised of free negro registrations, 1836-1860; applications and petitions to remain in the state, 1841-1855; petitions for voluntary reduction to slavery, 1859-1862; a photocopy of the index to register of free negroes, 1831-1860; and various free negro and slave records, 1849-1864.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFree negro registrations document the name, age, physical appearance, and circumstances of free birth or emancipation of free African Americans living in Rockbridge County between 1836 and 1860.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eApplications and petitions to remain in the state contain the petition, sometimes supporting lists of names from citizens, and other paperwork related to various requests by emancipated slaves to remain in Virginia. One petition from 1855 is a list of citizens requesting that no emancipated slaves be allowed to remain due to the effect it may have on their slaves.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePetitions for voluntary reduction to slavery are requests from free persons of color to be enslaved and names the person they choose to be their master. Accompanying paperwork sometimes includes a copy of their free negro registration papers.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIndex to the register of free negroes is a photocopy of the index found with the volume of Register of Free Negroes, 1831-1860.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVarious free negro and slave records include: records documenting the emigration of the Othello Richards family and others from Rockbridge County to Liberia in 1850. These records are comprised of a letter requesting documentation of the free status of the emigrants (Othello Richards, his wife Mary and her child, Fanny Alexander, and her two young children), and a court record certifying their free status. Also included are a power of attorney and bills of sale documenting Othello Richards' purchase of his wife Mary and her child and four other individuals in 1849 and 1850. The letter is from R.W. Bailey, an agent who accompanied the emigrants to Liberia.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso included are a letter to the jailor of Carroll County requesting the return of slave Hiram who has run away from Messrs. Lowe and Simmons of Georgia, 1851; a receipt for the sale of a woman and child from William H. Williams to E.C. Corbett, 1851; contracts for slave hires, 1862-1864; and two letters and a petition, 1864, pertaining to the requisition of slaves for work on the fortifications near Richmond, 1863-1864. The petition questions the free status of William Howard and requests that he be requisitioned as a slave to work on fortifications in Richmond.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1836-1864. The collection is comprised of free negro registrations, 1836-1860; applications and petitions to remain in the state, 1841-1855; petitions for voluntary reduction to slavery, 1859-1862; a photocopy of the index to register of free negroes, 1831-1860; and various free negro and slave records, 1849-1864.\n","Free negro registrations document the name, age, physical appearance, and circumstances of free birth or emancipation of free African Americans living in Rockbridge County between 1836 and 1860.\n","Applications and petitions to remain in the state contain the petition, sometimes supporting lists of names from citizens, and other paperwork related to various requests by emancipated slaves to remain in Virginia. One petition from 1855 is a list of citizens requesting that no emancipated slaves be allowed to remain due to the effect it may have on their slaves.\n","Petitions for voluntary reduction to slavery are requests from free persons of color to be enslaved and names the person they choose to be their master. Accompanying paperwork sometimes includes a copy of their free negro registration papers.\n","Index to the register of free negroes is a photocopy of the index found with the volume of Register of Free Negroes, 1831-1860.\n","Various free negro and slave records include: records documenting the emigration of the Othello Richards family and others from Rockbridge County to Liberia in 1850. These records are comprised of a letter requesting documentation of the free status of the emigrants (Othello Richards, his wife Mary and her child, Fanny Alexander, and her two young children), and a court record certifying their free status. Also included are a power of attorney and bills of sale documenting Othello Richards' purchase of his wife Mary and her child and four other individuals in 1849 and 1850. The letter is from R.W. Bailey, an agent who accompanied the emigrants to Liberia.\n","Also included are a letter to the jailor of Carroll County requesting the return of slave Hiram who has run away from Messrs. Lowe and Simmons of Georgia, 1851; a receipt for the sale of a woman and child from William H. Williams to E.C. Corbett, 1851; contracts for slave hires, 1862-1864; and two letters and a petition, 1864, pertaining to the requisition of slaves for work on the fortifications near Richmond, 1863-1864. The petition questions the free status of William Howard and requests that he be requisitioned as a slave to work on fortifications in Richmond.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Richards, Othello."],"corpname_ssim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"persname_ssim":["Richards, Othello."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:59:53.733Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi02308","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02308","_root_":"vi_vi02308","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02308","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02308.xml","title_ssm":["Rockbridge County  (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records,       \n 1836-1864\n"],"title_tesim":["Rockbridge County  (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records,       \n 1836-1864\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1138033\n"],"text":["1138033\n","Rockbridge County  (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records,       \n 1836-1864","African Americans--Employment--Rockbridge County (Va.)--Civil War, 1861-1865.","Free African Americans--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Liberian American families--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Requisitions, Military--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Slaves--Emancipation--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Slaveholders--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Bills of sale for slaves--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Contracts--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Free negro and slave records--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Free negro registrations--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Fugitive slaves--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Letters (correspondence)--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Local government records--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Petitions--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Receipts (financial records)--Virginia--Rockbridge County.",".225 cu. ft. (1 box)","Rockbridge County was formed in 1778 from Augusta and Botetourt Counties. An additional part of Botetourt County was added in 1785.","An act passed by the Virginia legislature in 1803 required every free negro or mulatto to be registered and numbered in a book to be kept by the county clerk. The register listed the age, name, color, stature, marks or scars, in what court the person was emancipated or whether the person was born free. Some clerks recorded additional information not required by the law.","In 1806, the General Assembly moved to remove the free Negro population from Virginia with a law that stated that all emancipated slaves, freed after May 1, 1806, who remained in the Commonwealth more than a year, would forfeit their right to freedom and be sold by the Overseers of the Poor for the benefit of the parish. Families wishing to stay were to petition the legislature through the local county court. Beginning in 1837, freed slaves could petition the local courts for permission to remain.","Rockbridge County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1836-1864. The collection is comprised of free negro registrations, 1836-1860; applications and petitions to remain in the state, 1841-1855; petitions for voluntary reduction to slavery, 1859-1862; a photocopy of the index to register of free negroes, 1831-1860; and various free negro and slave records, 1849-1864.\n","Free negro registrations document the name, age, physical appearance, and circumstances of free birth or emancipation of free African Americans living in Rockbridge County between 1836 and 1860.\n","Applications and petitions to remain in the state contain the petition, sometimes supporting lists of names from citizens, and other paperwork related to various requests by emancipated slaves to remain in Virginia. One petition from 1855 is a list of citizens requesting that no emancipated slaves be allowed to remain due to the effect it may have on their slaves.\n","Petitions for voluntary reduction to slavery are requests from free persons of color to be enslaved and names the person they choose to be their master. Accompanying paperwork sometimes includes a copy of their free negro registration papers.\n","Index to the register of free negroes is a photocopy of the index found with the volume of Register of Free Negroes, 1831-1860.\n","Various free negro and slave records include: records documenting the emigration of the Othello Richards family and others from Rockbridge County to Liberia in 1850. These records are comprised of a letter requesting documentation of the free status of the emigrants (Othello Richards, his wife Mary and her child, Fanny Alexander, and her two young children), and a court record certifying their free status. Also included are a power of attorney and bills of sale documenting Othello Richards' purchase of his wife Mary and her child and four other individuals in 1849 and 1850. The letter is from R.W. Bailey, an agent who accompanied the emigrants to Liberia.\n","Also included are a letter to the jailor of Carroll County requesting the return of slave Hiram who has run away from Messrs. Lowe and Simmons of Georgia, 1851; a receipt for the sale of a woman and child from William H. Williams to E.C. Corbett, 1851; contracts for slave hires, 1862-1864; and two letters and a petition, 1864, pertaining to the requisition of slaves for work on the fortifications near Richmond, 1863-1864. The petition questions the free status of William Howard and requests that he be requisitioned as a slave to work on fortifications in Richmond.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Rockbridge County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Richards, Othello.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1138033\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rockbridge County  (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records,       \n 1836-1864"],"collection_title_tesim":["Rockbridge County  (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records,       \n 1836-1864"],"collection_ssim":["Rockbridge County  (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records,       \n 1836-1864"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in transfers of court papers from Rockbridge County. \n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans--Employment--Rockbridge County (Va.)--Civil War, 1861-1865.","Free African Americans--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Liberian American families--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Requisitions, Military--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Slaves--Emancipation--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Slaveholders--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Bills of sale for slaves--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Contracts--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Free negro and slave records--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Free negro registrations--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Fugitive slaves--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Letters (correspondence)--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Local government records--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Petitions--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Receipts (financial records)--Virginia--Rockbridge County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans--Employment--Rockbridge County (Va.)--Civil War, 1861-1865.","Free African Americans--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Liberian American families--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Requisitions, Military--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Slaves--Emancipation--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Slaveholders--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Bills of sale for slaves--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Contracts--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Free negro and slave records--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Free negro registrations--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Fugitive slaves--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Letters (correspondence)--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Local government records--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Petitions--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Receipts (financial records)--Virginia--Rockbridge County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":[".225 cu. ft. (1 box)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRockbridge County was formed in 1778 from Augusta and Botetourt Counties. An additional part of Botetourt County was added in 1785.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn act passed by the Virginia legislature in 1803 required every free negro or mulatto to be registered and numbered in a book to be kept by the county clerk. The register listed the age, name, color, stature, marks or scars, in what court the person was emancipated or whether the person was born free. Some clerks recorded additional information not required by the law.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1806, the General Assembly moved to remove the free Negro population from Virginia with a law that stated that all emancipated slaves, freed after May 1, 1806, who remained in the Commonwealth more than a year, would forfeit their right to freedom and be sold by the Overseers of the Poor for the benefit of the parish. Families wishing to stay were to petition the legislature through the local county court. Beginning in 1837, freed slaves could petition the local courts for permission to remain.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Rockbridge County was formed in 1778 from Augusta and Botetourt Counties. An additional part of Botetourt County was added in 1785.","An act passed by the Virginia legislature in 1803 required every free negro or mulatto to be registered and numbered in a book to be kept by the county clerk. The register listed the age, name, color, stature, marks or scars, in what court the person was emancipated or whether the person was born free. Some clerks recorded additional information not required by the law.","In 1806, the General Assembly moved to remove the free Negro population from Virginia with a law that stated that all emancipated slaves, freed after May 1, 1806, who remained in the Commonwealth more than a year, would forfeit their right to freedom and be sold by the Overseers of the Poor for the benefit of the parish. Families wishing to stay were to petition the legislature through the local county court. Beginning in 1837, freed slaves could petition the local courts for permission to remain."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRockbridge County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1836-1864. The collection is comprised of free negro registrations, 1836-1860; applications and petitions to remain in the state, 1841-1855; petitions for voluntary reduction to slavery, 1859-1862; a photocopy of the index to register of free negroes, 1831-1860; and various free negro and slave records, 1849-1864.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFree negro registrations document the name, age, physical appearance, and circumstances of free birth or emancipation of free African Americans living in Rockbridge County between 1836 and 1860.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eApplications and petitions to remain in the state contain the petition, sometimes supporting lists of names from citizens, and other paperwork related to various requests by emancipated slaves to remain in Virginia. 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These records are comprised of a letter requesting documentation of the free status of the emigrants (Othello Richards, his wife Mary and her child, Fanny Alexander, and her two young children), and a court record certifying their free status. Also included are a power of attorney and bills of sale documenting Othello Richards' purchase of his wife Mary and her child and four other individuals in 1849 and 1850. The letter is from R.W. Bailey, an agent who accompanied the emigrants to Liberia.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso included are a letter to the jailor of Carroll County requesting the return of slave Hiram who has run away from Messrs. Lowe and Simmons of Georgia, 1851; a receipt for the sale of a woman and child from William H. Williams to E.C. Corbett, 1851; contracts for slave hires, 1862-1864; and two letters and a petition, 1864, pertaining to the requisition of slaves for work on the fortifications near Richmond, 1863-1864. The petition questions the free status of William Howard and requests that he be requisitioned as a slave to work on fortifications in Richmond.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1836-1864. The collection is comprised of free negro registrations, 1836-1860; applications and petitions to remain in the state, 1841-1855; petitions for voluntary reduction to slavery, 1859-1862; a photocopy of the index to register of free negroes, 1831-1860; and various free negro and slave records, 1849-1864.\n","Free negro registrations document the name, age, physical appearance, and circumstances of free birth or emancipation of free African Americans living in Rockbridge County between 1836 and 1860.\n","Applications and petitions to remain in the state contain the petition, sometimes supporting lists of names from citizens, and other paperwork related to various requests by emancipated slaves to remain in Virginia. One petition from 1855 is a list of citizens requesting that no emancipated slaves be allowed to remain due to the effect it may have on their slaves.\n","Petitions for voluntary reduction to slavery are requests from free persons of color to be enslaved and names the person they choose to be their master. Accompanying paperwork sometimes includes a copy of their free negro registration papers.\n","Index to the register of free negroes is a photocopy of the index found with the volume of Register of Free Negroes, 1831-1860.\n","Various free negro and slave records include: records documenting the emigration of the Othello Richards family and others from Rockbridge County to Liberia in 1850. These records are comprised of a letter requesting documentation of the free status of the emigrants (Othello Richards, his wife Mary and her child, Fanny Alexander, and her two young children), and a court record certifying their free status. Also included are a power of attorney and bills of sale documenting Othello Richards' purchase of his wife Mary and her child and four other individuals in 1849 and 1850. The letter is from R.W. Bailey, an agent who accompanied the emigrants to Liberia.\n","Also included are a letter to the jailor of Carroll County requesting the return of slave Hiram who has run away from Messrs. Lowe and Simmons of Georgia, 1851; a receipt for the sale of a woman and child from William H. Williams to E.C. Corbett, 1851; contracts for slave hires, 1862-1864; and two letters and a petition, 1864, pertaining to the requisition of slaves for work on the fortifications near Richmond, 1863-1864. The petition questions the free status of William Howard and requests that he be requisitioned as a slave to work on fortifications in Richmond.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Richards, Othello."],"corpname_ssim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"persname_ssim":["Richards, Othello."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:59:53.733Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02308"}},{"id":"vi_vi02129","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Rockbridge   County (Va.) Land Grants,         \n 1809-1860","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02129#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Robert Alonzo Brock\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02129#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection forms part of the Robert Alonzo Brock Collection at The Huntington Library, San Marino, California. ","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02129#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi02129","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02129","_root_":"vi_vi02129","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02129","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02129.xml","title_ssm":["Rockbridge   County (Va.) Land Grants,         \n 1809-1860    \n"],"title_tesim":["Rockbridge   County (Va.) Land Grants,         \n 1809-1860    \n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["41008\n"],"text":["41008\n","Rockbridge   County (Va.) Land Grants,         \n 1809-1860","Public records-- Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Land records-- Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Local government records--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","1 microfilm reel (17 images)","Rockbridge County was named for Natural Bridge, an exceptional rock formation located in the county. The county was formed from Augusta and Botetourt Counties in 1778, and another part of Botetourt was added later.          \n","Rockbridge County (Va.) Land Grants, 1809-1860, as follows: to John S. Moore, 1860 Feb. 7; to William Miller, 1854 May 16; to John T. Preston, 1854 Apr. 5; to Ambrose Campbell, 1853 Oct. 6; to Jacob Doom, 1815 Apr. 27; to Robert Glasgow, 1824 Feb. 13; to Joseph Shields, 1823 Mar. 10; and to James McClung, 1808 Feb. 9.   \n","This collection forms part of the Robert Alonzo Brock Collection at The Huntington Library, San Marino, California.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Rockbridge County (Va.) Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["41008\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rockbridge   County (Va.) Land Grants,         \n 1809-1860"],"collection_title_tesim":["Rockbridge   County (Va.) Land Grants,         \n 1809-1860"],"collection_ssim":["Rockbridge   County (Va.) Land Grants,         \n 1809-1860"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Robert Alonzo Brock\n"],"creator_ssim":["Robert Alonzo Brock\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Robert Alonzo Brock Collection was filmed by The Huntington Library in cooperation with The Library of Virginia with funding provided by The Library of Virginia Foundation with the support of The Roller-Bottimore Foundation and The Robins Foundation. Microfilm received 15 April 2004.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Public records-- Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Land records-- Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Local government records--Virginia--Rockbridge County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Public records-- Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Land records-- Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Local government records--Virginia--Rockbridge County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1 microfilm reel (17 images)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRockbridge County was named for Natural Bridge, an exceptional rock formation located in the county. The county was formed from Augusta and Botetourt Counties in 1778, and another part of Botetourt was added later.          \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Rockbridge County was named for Natural Bridge, an exceptional rock formation located in the county. The county was formed from Augusta and Botetourt Counties in 1778, and another part of Botetourt was added later.          \n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRockbridge County (Va.) Land Grants, 1809-1860, as follows: to John S. Moore, 1860 Feb. 7; to William Miller, 1854 May 16; to John T. Preston, 1854 Apr. 5; to Ambrose Campbell, 1853 Oct. 6; to Jacob Doom, 1815 Apr. 27; to Robert Glasgow, 1824 Feb. 13; to Joseph Shields, 1823 Mar. 10; and to James McClung, 1808 Feb. 9.   \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Land Grants, 1809-1860, as follows: to John S. Moore, 1860 Feb. 7; to William Miller, 1854 May 16; to John T. Preston, 1854 Apr. 5; to Ambrose Campbell, 1853 Oct. 6; to Jacob Doom, 1815 Apr. 27; to Robert Glasgow, 1824 Feb. 13; to Joseph Shields, 1823 Mar. 10; and to James McClung, 1808 Feb. 9.   \n"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection forms part of the Robert Alonzo Brock Collection at The Huntington Library, San Marino, California.\n\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection forms part of the Robert Alonzo Brock Collection at The Huntington Library, San Marino, California.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) 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The county was formed from Augusta and Botetourt Counties in 1778, and another part of Botetourt was added later.          \n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRockbridge County (Va.) Land Grants, 1809-1860, as follows: to John S. Moore, 1860 Feb. 7; to William Miller, 1854 May 16; to John T. Preston, 1854 Apr. 5; to Ambrose Campbell, 1853 Oct. 6; to Jacob Doom, 1815 Apr. 27; to Robert Glasgow, 1824 Feb. 13; to Joseph Shields, 1823 Mar. 10; and to James McClung, 1808 Feb. 9.   \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Land Grants, 1809-1860, as follows: to John S. Moore, 1860 Feb. 7; to William Miller, 1854 May 16; to John T. 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This register, prepared by the county court clerk, records the names of both parties married, the date of the marriage--by day, month and year and name of person by whom married. Of note, a receipt for a peddlar's license, issued in February 1816, is found between notations for marriages in August 1823 and November 1823. The pages of this section are unnumbered and there is no index for this section. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02860#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi02860","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02860","_root_":"vi_vi02860","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02860","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02860.xml","title_ssm":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Marriage Register and Processioners' Book, \n 1779-1830\n"],"title_tesim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) 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The county was named for Natural Bridge, an exceptional rock formation located in the county.\n","Prior to 1853, when the Commonwealth began recording vital statistics, Virginia marriages were recorded at the county or city level. Beginning in 1661, in order to be married by license, the groom was required to go before the county clerk and give bond with security that there was no lawful reason to prevent the marriage. The license, issued then by the clerk, was given to the minister who performed the service. Once the marriage service was performed, the minister submitted a return to the county clerk. The county clerk recorded these returns along with other marriage records, such as bonds, certificates and licenses, in a marriage register. Written consent from a parent or guardian was needed for individuals younger than twenty-one years.\n","\"Processioning consisted of a person or persons appointed by the vestries (later the county court) meeting with the land owners and walking their property boundaries with them and remarking their lines and corners. At least one other person, preferably an adjacent land owner, would accompany the owner and the processioner. Perhaps this \"processioning\" of people walking the boundaries is the basis for the term \"processioning.\" The objective of this practice seems to have been to prevent boundary disputes between adjacent land owners by renewing and maintaining survey marks. However, most of the marks used were temporary items such as trees and bushes. Processioning was not done annually, nor was the entire county done at the same time. Usually processioning was done by militia districts, or some other governmental subdivision of the county.\"\n","The original marriage records and land records, from which this volume was compiled, were created by the County Court.\n","Rockbridge County (Va.) Marriage Register and Processioners' Book, 1779-1830, is divided into two separate sections with different record types. The first section, 1782-1830, is a marriage register. This register, prepared by the county court clerk, records the names of both parties married, the date of the marriage--by day, month and year and name of person by whom married. Of note, a receipt for a peddlar's license, issued in February 1816, is found between notations for marriages in August 1823 and November 1823. The pages of this section are unnumbered and there is no index for this section.\n","The second section which covers pages 1-15 is a processioners' book. This book records the walking and making of property boundaries and dates from 1779-1806. Information includes for whom the property was surveyed, the date of the survey--either by month, day and year or year, month and day, the number of acres surveyed and the situation (location of the property by geographic landmarks.) Sometimes, the property description was very detailed. There is an internal index to this section. It is arranged, A-Y, by the surname of the individual for whom the land was originally surveyed.  The volume was originally titled, \"Record of Marriages and Surveys, 1779-1830.\"\n","Library of Virginia\n","Rockbridge County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Rockbridge County (Va.) County Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["Barcode number 1140181/Rockbridge County (Va.) Reel 48\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Marriage Register and Processioners' Book, \n 1779-1830"],"collection_title_tesim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) 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Once the marriage service was performed, the minister submitted a return to the county clerk. The county clerk recorded these returns along with other marriage records, such as bonds, certificates and licenses, in a marriage register. Written consent from a parent or guardian was needed for individuals younger than twenty-one years.\n","\"Processioning consisted of a person or persons appointed by the vestries (later the county court) meeting with the land owners and walking their property boundaries with them and remarking their lines and corners. At least one other person, preferably an adjacent land owner, would accompany the owner and the processioner. Perhaps this \"processioning\" of people walking the boundaries is the basis for the term \"processioning.\" The objective of this practice seems to have been to prevent boundary disputes between adjacent land owners by renewing and maintaining survey marks. However, most of the marks used were temporary items such as trees and bushes. Processioning was not done annually, nor was the entire county done at the same time. Usually processioning was done by militia districts, or some other governmental subdivision of the county.\"\n","The original marriage records and land records, from which this volume was compiled, were created by the County Court.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRockbridge County (Va.) Marriage Register and Processioners' Book, 1779-1830, is divided into two separate sections with different record types. The first section, 1782-1830, is a marriage register. This register, prepared by the county court clerk, records the names of both parties married, the date of the marriage--by day, month and year and name of person by whom married. Of note, a receipt for a peddlar's license, issued in February 1816, is found between notations for marriages in August 1823 and November 1823. 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Once the marriage service was performed, the minister submitted a return to the county clerk. The county clerk recorded these returns along with other marriage records, such as bonds, certificates and licenses, in a marriage register. Written consent from a parent or guardian was needed for individuals younger than twenty-one years.\n","\"Processioning consisted of a person or persons appointed by the vestries (later the county court) meeting with the land owners and walking their property boundaries with them and remarking their lines and corners. At least one other person, preferably an adjacent land owner, would accompany the owner and the processioner. Perhaps this \"processioning\" of people walking the boundaries is the basis for the term \"processioning.\" The objective of this practice seems to have been to prevent boundary disputes between adjacent land owners by renewing and maintaining survey marks. However, most of the marks used were temporary items such as trees and bushes. Processioning was not done annually, nor was the entire county done at the same time. Usually processioning was done by militia districts, or some other governmental subdivision of the county.\"\n","The original marriage records and land records, from which this volume was compiled, were created by the County Court.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRockbridge County (Va.) Marriage Register and Processioners' Book, 1779-1830, is divided into two separate sections with different record types. The first section, 1782-1830, is a marriage register. This register, prepared by the county court clerk, records the names of both parties married, the date of the marriage--by day, month and year and name of person by whom married. Of note, a receipt for a peddlar's license, issued in February 1816, is found between notations for marriages in August 1823 and November 1823. The pages of this section are unnumbered and there is no index for this section.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe second section which covers pages 1-15 is a processioners' book. This book records the walking and making of property boundaries and dates from 1779-1806. Information includes for whom the property was surveyed, the date of the survey--either by month, day and year or year, month and day, the number of acres surveyed and the situation (location of the property by geographic landmarks.) Sometimes, the property description was very detailed. There is an internal index to this section. It is arranged, A-Y, by the surname of the individual for whom the land was originally surveyed.  The volume was originally titled, \"Record of Marriages and Surveys, 1779-1830.\"\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Marriage Register and Processioners' Book, 1779-1830, is divided into two separate sections with different record types. The first section, 1782-1830, is a marriage register. This register, prepared by the county court clerk, records the names of both parties married, the date of the marriage--by day, month and year and name of person by whom married. Of note, a receipt for a peddlar's license, issued in February 1816, is found between notations for marriages in August 1823 and November 1823. The pages of this section are unnumbered and there is no index for this section.\n","The second section which covers pages 1-15 is a processioners' book. This book records the walking and making of property boundaries and dates from 1779-1806. Information includes for whom the property was surveyed, the date of the survey--either by month, day and year or year, month and day, the number of acres surveyed and the situation (location of the property by geographic landmarks.) Sometimes, the property description was very detailed. There is an internal index to this section. It is arranged, A-Y, by the surname of the individual for whom the land was originally surveyed.  The volume was originally titled, \"Record of Marriages and Surveys, 1779-1830.\"\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Rockbridge County (Va.) County Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"persname_ssim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) County Court."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:37:31.962Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02860"}},{"id":"vi_vi05206","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Rockbridge County (Va.) Minute Books, \n 1779-1889","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05206#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Rockbridge County (Va.) Circuit Court\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05206#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eRockbridge County (Va.) Minute Books, 1779-1889, record all matters brought before the court on a daily basis when it was in session including but not limited to: civil and criminal suits, appointments of county officers, appointments of guardians and administrators, deed recordings, free negro registrations, naturalization registrations, and court fees. Clerks would transfer information from minute books to appropriate order book, deed book, fiduciary book, free negro register, etc. Collection includes minute books from County Court and Superior Court of Law and Chancery. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05206#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi05206","ead_ssi":"vi_vi05206","_root_":"vi_vi05206","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi05206","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi05206.xml","title_ssm":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Minute Books, \n 1779-1889\n"],"title_tesim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Minute Books, \n 1779-1889\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1089726-1110931 circa.\n"],"text":["1089726-1110931 circa.\n","Rockbridge County (Va.) Minute Books, \n 1779-1889","Public records--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Judicial records--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Local government records--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Minute books--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","20 v.","Chronological by entry date. \n","Rockbridge County was named for Natural Bridge, an exceptional rock formation located in the county.  The county was formed from Augusta and Botetourt Counties in 1778, and another part of Botetourt was added later.  Its area is 600 square miles, and the county seat is Lexington. ","Rockbridge County (Va.) Minute Books, 1779-1889, record all matters brought before the court on a daily basis when it was in session including but not limited to: civil and criminal suits, appointments of county officers, appointments of guardians and administrators, deed recordings, free negro registrations, naturalization registrations, and court fees. Clerks would transfer information from minute books to appropriate order book, deed book, fiduciary book, free negro register, etc. Collection includes minute books from County Court and Superior Court of Law and Chancery.\n","The Library of Virginia\n","Rockbridge County (Va.) Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1089726-1110931 circa.\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Minute Books, \n 1779-1889"],"collection_title_tesim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Minute Books, \n 1779-1889"],"collection_ssim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Minute Books, \n 1779-1889"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers and under Accession numbers 21663 and 21697 from Rockbridge County. \n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Public records--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Judicial records--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Local government records--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Minute books--Virginia--Rockbridge County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Public records--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Judicial records--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Local government records--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Minute books--Virginia--Rockbridge County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["20 v."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChronological by entry date. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Chronological by entry date. \n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRockbridge County was named for Natural Bridge, an exceptional rock formation located in the county.  The county was formed from Augusta and Botetourt Counties in 1778, and another part of Botetourt was added later.  Its area is 600 square miles, and the county seat is Lexington. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Rockbridge County was named for Natural Bridge, an exceptional rock formation located in the county.  The county was formed from Augusta and Botetourt Counties in 1778, and another part of Botetourt was added later.  Its area is 600 square miles, and the county seat is Lexington. "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRockbridge County (Va.) Minute Books, 1779-1889, record all matters brought before the court on a daily basis when it was in session including but not limited to: civil and criminal suits, appointments of county officers, appointments of guardians and administrators, deed recordings, free negro registrations, naturalization registrations, and court fees. Clerks would transfer information from minute books to appropriate order book, deed book, fiduciary book, free negro register, etc. Collection includes minute books from County Court and Superior Court of Law and Chancery.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Minute Books, 1779-1889, record all matters brought before the court on a daily basis when it was in session including but not limited to: civil and criminal suits, appointments of county officers, appointments of guardians and administrators, deed recordings, free negro registrations, naturalization registrations, and court fees. Clerks would transfer information from minute books to appropriate order book, deed book, fiduciary book, free negro register, etc. Collection includes minute books from County Court and Superior Court of Law and Chancery.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eThe Library of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["The Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:58:25.959Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi05206","ead_ssi":"vi_vi05206","_root_":"vi_vi05206","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi05206","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi05206.xml","title_ssm":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Minute Books, \n 1779-1889\n"],"title_tesim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Minute Books, \n 1779-1889\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1089726-1110931 circa.\n"],"text":["1089726-1110931 circa.\n","Rockbridge County (Va.) Minute Books, \n 1779-1889","Public records--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Judicial records--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Local government records--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Minute books--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","20 v.","Chronological by entry date. \n","Rockbridge County was named for Natural Bridge, an exceptional rock formation located in the county.  The county was formed from Augusta and Botetourt Counties in 1778, and another part of Botetourt was added later.  Its area is 600 square miles, and the county seat is Lexington. ","Rockbridge County (Va.) Minute Books, 1779-1889, record all matters brought before the court on a daily basis when it was in session including but not limited to: civil and criminal suits, appointments of county officers, appointments of guardians and administrators, deed recordings, free negro registrations, naturalization registrations, and court fees. Clerks would transfer information from minute books to appropriate order book, deed book, fiduciary book, free negro register, etc. Collection includes minute books from County Court and Superior Court of Law and Chancery.\n","The Library of Virginia\n","Rockbridge County (Va.) Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1089726-1110931 circa.\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Minute Books, \n 1779-1889"],"collection_title_tesim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Minute Books, \n 1779-1889"],"collection_ssim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Minute Books, \n 1779-1889"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers and under Accession numbers 21663 and 21697 from Rockbridge County. \n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Public records--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Judicial records--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Local government records--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Minute books--Virginia--Rockbridge County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Public records--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Judicial records--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Local government records--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Minute books--Virginia--Rockbridge County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["20 v."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChronological by entry date. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Chronological by entry date. \n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRockbridge County was named for Natural Bridge, an exceptional rock formation located in the county.  The county was formed from Augusta and Botetourt Counties in 1778, and another part of Botetourt was added later.  Its area is 600 square miles, and the county seat is Lexington. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Rockbridge County was named for Natural Bridge, an exceptional rock formation located in the county.  The county was formed from Augusta and Botetourt Counties in 1778, and another part of Botetourt was added later.  Its area is 600 square miles, and the county seat is Lexington. "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRockbridge County (Va.) Minute Books, 1779-1889, record all matters brought before the court on a daily basis when it was in session including but not limited to: civil and criminal suits, appointments of county officers, appointments of guardians and administrators, deed recordings, free negro registrations, naturalization registrations, and court fees. Clerks would transfer information from minute books to appropriate order book, deed book, fiduciary book, free negro register, etc. Collection includes minute books from County Court and Superior Court of Law and Chancery.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Minute Books, 1779-1889, record all matters brought before the court on a daily basis when it was in session including but not limited to: civil and criminal suits, appointments of county officers, appointments of guardians and administrators, deed recordings, free negro registrations, naturalization registrations, and court fees. Clerks would transfer information from minute books to appropriate order book, deed book, fiduciary book, free negro register, etc. Collection includes minute books from County Court and Superior Court of Law and Chancery.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eThe Library of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["The Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:58:25.959Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05206"}},{"id":"vi_vi05369","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Rockbridge County (Va.) Records,\n circa 1787-1950, undated","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05369#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Rockbridge County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05369#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eRockbridge (Va.) County Records, circa 1787-1950, undated, consist of the following series: Bonds/Commissions/Oaths, County Administrative Records (subfield series include Board of Supervisors Records, Overseers of the Poor Records, Sheriff's Records, Treasurer's Records, Commissioner of the Revenue Records and Board of Supervisors Records: Road and Bridge Records), Court Records (subfield series include Clerks' Records, Judgments, Jury Records, Criminal Records and Court Finance), Land Records, Organization Records, School Records, Wills, Business Records, Miscellaneous Records, Tax and Fiscal Records, Election Records, Fiduciary Records, Road and Bridge Records and Justice of the Peace Records. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05369#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi05369","ead_ssi":"vi_vi05369","_root_":"vi_vi05369","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi05369","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi05369.xml","title_ssm":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Records,\n circa 1787-1950, undated\n"],"title_tesim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Records,\n circa 1787-1950, undated\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1154874, 1155848, 1155852, 1160765, 1172642, 1174768\n"],"text":["1154874, 1155848, 1155852, 1160765, 1172642, 1174768\n","Rockbridge County (Va.) Records,\n circa 1787-1950, undated","Public records--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Local government records--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","6 boxes.","Rockbridge County was named for Natural Bridge, an exceptional rock formation located in the county. The county was formed in 1778 from Augusta and Botetourt counties, and another part of Botetourt County was added in 1888. \n","Rockbridge (Va.) County Records, circa 1787-1950, undated, consist of the following series: Bonds/Commissions/Oaths, County Administrative Records (subfield series include Board of Supervisors Records, Overseers of the Poor Records, Sheriff's Records, Treasurer's Records, Commissioner of the Revenue Records and Board of Supervisors Records: Road and Bridge Records), Court Records (subfield series include Clerks' Records, Judgments, Jury Records, Criminal Records and Court Finance), Land Records, Organization Records, School Records, Wills, Business Records, Miscellaneous Records, Tax and Fiscal Records, Election Records, Fiduciary Records, Road and Bridge Records and Justice of the Peace Records. \n","1 (1172642) box found at Library of Virginia; 5 boxes found at State Records Center---Archives Annex, Library of Virginia.\n","Rockbridge County (Va.) Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1154874, 1155848, 1155852, 1160765, 1172642, 1174768\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Records,\n circa 1787-1950, undated"],"collection_title_tesim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Records,\n circa 1787-1950, undated"],"collection_ssim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Records,\n circa 1787-1950, undated"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These boxes came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of records from Rockbridge County.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Public records--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Local government records--Virginia--Rockbridge County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Public records--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Local government records--Virginia--Rockbridge County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["6 boxes."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRockbridge County was named for Natural Bridge, an exceptional rock formation located in the county. The county was formed in 1778 from Augusta and Botetourt counties, and another part of Botetourt County was added in 1888. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Rockbridge County was named for Natural Bridge, an exceptional rock formation located in the county. The county was formed in 1778 from Augusta and Botetourt counties, and another part of Botetourt County was added in 1888. \n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRockbridge (Va.) County Records, circa 1787-1950, undated, consist of the following series: Bonds/Commissions/Oaths, County Administrative Records (subfield series include Board of Supervisors Records, Overseers of the Poor Records, Sheriff's Records, Treasurer's Records, Commissioner of the Revenue Records and Board of Supervisors Records: Road and Bridge Records), Court Records (subfield series include Clerks' Records, Judgments, Jury Records, Criminal Records and Court Finance), Land Records, Organization Records, School Records, Wills, Business Records, Miscellaneous Records, Tax and Fiscal Records, Election Records, Fiduciary Records, Road and Bridge Records and Justice of the Peace Records. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Rockbridge (Va.) County Records, circa 1787-1950, undated, consist of the following series: Bonds/Commissions/Oaths, County Administrative Records (subfield series include Board of Supervisors Records, Overseers of the Poor Records, Sheriff's Records, Treasurer's Records, Commissioner of the Revenue Records and Board of Supervisors Records: Road and Bridge Records), Court Records (subfield series include Clerks' Records, Judgments, Jury Records, Criminal Records and Court Finance), Land Records, Organization Records, School Records, Wills, Business Records, Miscellaneous Records, Tax and Fiscal Records, Election Records, Fiduciary Records, Road and Bridge Records and Justice of the Peace Records. \n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003e1 (1172642) box found at Library of Virginia; 5 boxes found at State Records Center---Archives Annex, Library of Virginia.\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["1 (1172642) box found at Library of Virginia; 5 boxes found at State Records Center---Archives Annex, Library of Virginia.\n"],"names_ssim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":6,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:51:10.521Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi05369","ead_ssi":"vi_vi05369","_root_":"vi_vi05369","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi05369","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi05369.xml","title_ssm":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Records,\n circa 1787-1950, undated\n"],"title_tesim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Records,\n circa 1787-1950, undated\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1154874, 1155848, 1155852, 1160765, 1172642, 1174768\n"],"text":["1154874, 1155848, 1155852, 1160765, 1172642, 1174768\n","Rockbridge County (Va.) Records,\n circa 1787-1950, undated","Public records--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","Local government records--Virginia--Rockbridge County.","6 boxes.","Rockbridge County was named for Natural Bridge, an exceptional rock formation located in the county. The county was formed in 1778 from Augusta and Botetourt counties, and another part of Botetourt County was added in 1888. \n","Rockbridge (Va.) County Records, circa 1787-1950, undated, consist of the following series: Bonds/Commissions/Oaths, County Administrative Records (subfield series include Board of Supervisors Records, Overseers of the Poor Records, Sheriff's Records, Treasurer's Records, Commissioner of the Revenue Records and Board of Supervisors Records: Road and Bridge Records), Court Records (subfield series include Clerks' Records, Judgments, Jury Records, Criminal Records and Court Finance), Land Records, Organization Records, School Records, Wills, Business Records, Miscellaneous Records, Tax and Fiscal Records, Election Records, Fiduciary Records, Road and Bridge Records and Justice of the Peace Records. \n","1 (1172642) box found at Library of Virginia; 5 boxes found at State Records Center---Archives Annex, Library of Virginia.\n","Rockbridge County (Va.) Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1154874, 1155848, 1155852, 1160765, 1172642, 1174768\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rockbridge County (Va.) 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The county was formed in 1778 from Augusta and Botetourt counties, and another part of Botetourt County was added in 1888. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Rockbridge County was named for Natural Bridge, an exceptional rock formation located in the county. The county was formed in 1778 from Augusta and Botetourt counties, and another part of Botetourt County was added in 1888. \n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRockbridge (Va.) County Records, circa 1787-1950, undated, consist of the following series: Bonds/Commissions/Oaths, County Administrative Records (subfield series include Board of Supervisors Records, Overseers of the Poor Records, Sheriff's Records, Treasurer's Records, Commissioner of the Revenue Records and Board of Supervisors Records: Road and Bridge Records), Court Records (subfield series include Clerks' Records, Judgments, Jury Records, Criminal Records and Court Finance), Land Records, Organization Records, School Records, Wills, Business Records, Miscellaneous Records, Tax and Fiscal Records, Election Records, Fiduciary Records, Road and Bridge Records and Justice of the Peace Records. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Rockbridge (Va.) County Records, circa 1787-1950, undated, consist of the following series: Bonds/Commissions/Oaths, County Administrative Records (subfield series include Board of Supervisors Records, Overseers of the Poor Records, Sheriff's Records, Treasurer's Records, Commissioner of the Revenue Records and Board of Supervisors Records: Road and Bridge Records), Court Records (subfield series include Clerks' Records, Judgments, Jury Records, Criminal Records and Court Finance), Land Records, Organization Records, School Records, Wills, Business Records, Miscellaneous Records, Tax and Fiscal Records, Election Records, Fiduciary Records, Road and Bridge Records and Justice of the Peace Records. \n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003e1 (1172642) box found at Library of Virginia; 5 boxes found at State Records Center---Archives Annex, Library of Virginia.\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["1 (1172642) box found at Library of Virginia; 5 boxes found at State Records Center---Archives Annex, Library of Virginia.\n"],"names_ssim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) 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Register of Convicts, 1871-1916, is a \"descriptive list of persons convicted of felony and other infamous offences in the county.\" Based on a form, the listings of each conviction include the individual's name in full and any aliases, the present and last known residence of the accused, the color or race of the individual (including white, black, dark brown, yellow and mulatto), the individual's height, eye color, hair color and any identifying marks, where the individual was born, the apparent or known age of the accused, his or her occupation, the offence, the court in which convicted, the date of conviction, the order book and page number and whether the judgment was reversed or pardon granted and date. 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The register shall follow a set form and each descriptive list shall be attested by said clerk.\"\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition, \"the clerk of every court of record of each county or corporation, other than the county or corporation court, shall within ten days from the date of conviction of any person in his court of any offence mentioned in the first section of this act, deliver to the clerk of the county or corporation court, for record in said register, an attested descriptive list of the person so convicted, in the form hereinbefore prescribed.\" The judges of the respective courts are responsible for seeing that the provisions of the act are \"punctually and properly carried out\" by their respective clerks. The act was amended on 18 January 1871 and outlined the following: \"For the services mentioned in this or the first section of this act, the clerk shall be entitled to a fee of fifty cents, to be paid out of the state treasury.\" By and large, the county and circuit court clerks went about compiling these registers throughout the counties of Virginia as late as the 1960s.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOrder books and/or Minute books record all matters brought before the court when it was in session and may contain important information not found anywhere else. A wide variety of information is found in order/mintute books--including individuals convicted of felonies.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis original register was created by the County and Circuit Courts.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Rockbridge County was formed from Augusta and Botetourt Counties in 1778, and another part of Botetourt was added in 1888. 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The register shall follow a set form and each descriptive list shall be attested by said clerk.\"\n","In addition, \"the clerk of every court of record of each county or corporation, other than the county or corporation court, shall within ten days from the date of conviction of any person in his court of any offence mentioned in the first section of this act, deliver to the clerk of the county or corporation court, for record in said register, an attested descriptive list of the person so convicted, in the form hereinbefore prescribed.\" The judges of the respective courts are responsible for seeing that the provisions of the act are \"punctually and properly carried out\" by their respective clerks. The act was amended on 18 January 1871 and outlined the following: \"For the services mentioned in this or the first section of this act, the clerk shall be entitled to a fee of fifty cents, to be paid out of the state treasury.\" By and large, the county and circuit court clerks went about compiling these registers throughout the counties of Virginia as late as the 1960s.\n","Order books and/or Minute books record all matters brought before the court when it was in session and may contain important information not found anywhere else. A wide variety of information is found in order/mintute books--including individuals convicted of felonies.\n","This original register was created by the County and Circuit Courts.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRockbridge County (Va.) 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Register of Convicts, 1871-1916, is  a \"descriptive list of persons convicted of felony and other infamous offences in the county.\" Based on a form, the listings of each conviction include the individual's name in full and any aliases, the present and last known residence of the accused, the color or race of the individual (including white, black, dark brown, yellow and mulatto), the individual's height, eye color, hair color and any identifying marks, where the individual was born, the apparent or known age of the accused, his or her occupation, the offence, the court in which convicted, the date of conviction, the order book and page number and whether the judgment was reversed or pardon granted and date. There were no convictions listed for 1876 or 1888.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Rockbridge County (Va.) 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The register shall follow a set form and each descriptive list shall be attested by said clerk.\"\n","In addition, \"the clerk of every court of record of each county or corporation, other than the county or corporation court, shall within ten days from the date of conviction of any person in his court of any offence mentioned in the first section of this act, deliver to the clerk of the county or corporation court, for record in said register, an attested descriptive list of the person so convicted, in the form hereinbefore prescribed.\" The judges of the respective courts are responsible for seeing that the provisions of the act are \"punctually and properly carried out\" by their respective clerks. The act was amended on 18 January 1871 and outlined the following: \"For the services mentioned in this or the first section of this act, the clerk shall be entitled to a fee of fifty cents, to be paid out of the state treasury.\" By and large, the county and circuit court clerks went about compiling these registers throughout the counties of Virginia as late as the 1960s.\n","Order books and/or Minute books record all matters brought before the court when it was in session and may contain important information not found anywhere else. A wide variety of information is found in order/mintute books--including individuals convicted of felonies.\n","This original register was created by the County and Circuit Courts.\n","Rockbridge County (Va.) 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The act was amended on 18 January 1871 and outlined the following: \"For the services mentioned in this or the first section of this act, the clerk shall be entitled to a fee of fifty cents, to be paid out of the state treasury.\" By and large, the county and circuit court clerks went about compiling these registers throughout the counties of Virginia as late as the 1960s.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOrder books and/or Minute books record all matters brought before the court when it was in session and may contain important information not found anywhere else. A wide variety of information is found in order/mintute books--including individuals convicted of felonies.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis original register was created by the County and Circuit Courts.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Rockbridge County was formed from Augusta and Botetourt Counties in 1778, and another part of Botetourt was added in 1888. 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The register shall follow a set form and each descriptive list shall be attested by said clerk.\"\n","In addition, \"the clerk of every court of record of each county or corporation, other than the county or corporation court, shall within ten days from the date of conviction of any person in his court of any offence mentioned in the first section of this act, deliver to the clerk of the county or corporation court, for record in said register, an attested descriptive list of the person so convicted, in the form hereinbefore prescribed.\" The judges of the respective courts are responsible for seeing that the provisions of the act are \"punctually and properly carried out\" by their respective clerks. The act was amended on 18 January 1871 and outlined the following: \"For the services mentioned in this or the first section of this act, the clerk shall be entitled to a fee of fifty cents, to be paid out of the state treasury.\" By and large, the county and circuit court clerks went about compiling these registers throughout the counties of Virginia as late as the 1960s.\n","Order books and/or Minute books record all matters brought before the court when it was in session and may contain important information not found anywhere else. A wide variety of information is found in order/mintute books--including individuals convicted of felonies.\n","This original register was created by the County and Circuit Courts.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRockbridge County (Va.) 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