{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Local+government+records--Virginia--Highland+County.\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Local+government+records--Virginia--Highland+County.\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":6,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vi_vi00543","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Highland County Bonds/Commissions/Oaths, 1855-1969, (bulk) 1855-1899","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00543#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Highland County (Va.) 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(1 box)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions. Collection is unprocessed but open for research.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions. Collection is unprocessed but open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHighland County was named for its mountainous terrain. It was formed from Bath and Pendleton (West Virginia) Counties in 1847.  Its area is 416 square miles, and the county seat is Monterey.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Highland County was named for its mountainous terrain. It was formed from Bath and Pendleton (West Virginia) Counties in 1847.  Its area is 416 square miles, and the county seat is Monterey."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHighland County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes, 1852-1867. Local government records collection, Highland County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Highland County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes, 1852-1867. Local government records collection, Highland County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Highland County Court Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA129\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Highland County Court Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHighland county (Va.) Commonwealth Causes, 1852-1867, are criminal court cases and consist primarily of warrants, summons, and indictments handed down by grand juries and other legal authorities in order to prosecute individuals who violated the penal code. These offenses ranged in severity from assault and battery to larceny to murder. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eWarrants were issued by grand juries, judges, and justices of the peace directing law enforcement officials to either arrest and imprison a person suspected of having committed a crime or to cause an individual to appear in court to answer accusations made against them. Peace warrants directing an offender to \"keep the peace of the Commonwealth\" or to restrain from any violent acts are commonly found in assault and battery cases.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSummonses were used to call a suspected person to appear in court. A summons could also be issued to direct witnesses or victims to come before the court in order to provide evidence or information deemed pertinent to a case.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eAn indictment is the official, written description of the crime that an accused individual is suspected of committing, which is approved by a grand jury and presented to a court in order to begin legal proceedings. Due to this process, indictments are often referred to as \"presentments.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Highland county (Va.) Commonwealth Causes, 1852-1867, are criminal court cases and consist primarily of warrants, summons, and indictments handed down by grand juries and other legal authorities in order to prosecute individuals who violated the penal code. These offenses ranged in severity from assault and battery to larceny to murder.","Warrants were issued by grand juries, judges, and justices of the peace directing law enforcement officials to either arrest and imprison a person suspected of having committed a crime or to cause an individual to appear in court to answer accusations made against them. Peace warrants directing an offender to \"keep the peace of the Commonwealth\" or to restrain from any violent acts are commonly found in assault and battery cases.","Summonses were used to call a suspected person to appear in court. A summons could also be issued to direct witnesses or victims to come before the court in order to provide evidence or information deemed pertinent to a case.","An indictment is the official, written description of the crime that an accused individual is suspected of committing, which is approved by a grand jury and presented to a court in order to begin legal proceedings. Due to this process, indictments are often referred to as \"presentments.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"corpname_ssim":["Highland County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"names_ssim":["Highland County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":3,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:22:54.666Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00542"}},{"id":"vi_vi04261","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Highland County (Va.) Lists of Families of Indigent Soldiers, 1862-1865, circa","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04261#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Highland County (Va.) Circuit Court","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04261#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eHighland County (Va.) Lists of Families of Indigent Soldiers, 1862-1865, circa, are two lists of indigent families whose husbands were in the Confederate Army or who have died or been disabled in the service of the Confederate States of America. Each list includes the name of the head of household (the soldier or widow) and the number of people in the family. The lists are divided by district. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04261#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi04261","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04261","_root_":"vi_vi04261","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04261","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04261.xml","title_ssm":["Highland County (Va.) Lists of Families of Indigent Soldiers, 1862-1865, circa"],"title_tesim":["Highland County (Va.) Lists of Families of Indigent Soldiers, 1862-1865, circa"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Highland County (Va.) Lists of Families of Indigent Soldiers, 1862-1865, circa"],"text":["Highland County (Va.) Lists of Families of Indigent Soldiers, 1862-1865, circa","1205104","Confederate States of America--Economic conditions.","Families of military personnel--Virginia--Highland County","Poor--Virginia--Highland County","Public welfare--Virginia--Highland County.","War widows--Virginia--Highland County.","Lists--Virginia--Highland County.","Local government records--Virginia--Highland County.","2 p.","There are no restrictions.","Highland County was so named because of its mountainous terrain, and it is sometimes called the Little Switzerland of America. It was formed from Pendleton (now in West Virginia) and Bath Counties in 1847.","Throughout the Civil War, the principal responsibility for Virginia's indigent soldiers' families lay with the locality. The Virginia State Convention in 1861 gave the responsibility entirely to counties and incorporated towns and authorized whatever actions had already been taken. Acts of Assembly in 1862 and 1863 expanded the localities' powers to provide for their needy, and in 1863 some minimal state assistance was added. At first relief was provided as money, but as the monetary system collapsed, relief was distributed in kind. Agents of the court maintained lists of eligible families, gathered goods for distribution and paid for them, and impressed supplies if necessary. Virginia was unique among the Southern states in that it assigned the provisioning of needy families almost solely to the locality.","Highland County (Va.) Lists of Families of Indigent Soldiers, 1862-1865, circa, are two lists of indigent families whose husbands were in the Confederate Army or who have died or been disabled in the service of the Confederate States of America. Each list includes the name of the head of household (the soldier or widow) and the number of people in the family. The lists are divided by district.","There are no restrictions.","Highland County (Va.) Circuit Court","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Highland County (Va.) Lists of Families of Indigent Soldiers, 1862-1865, circa"],"collection_ssim":["Highland County (Va.) Lists of Families of Indigent Soldiers, 1862-1865, circa"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1205104"],"unitid_tesim":["1205104"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Highland County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"creator_ssim":["Highland County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Highland County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"creators_ssim":["Highland County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in transfers of court papers from Highland County (Va.)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Confederate States of America--Economic conditions.","Families of military personnel--Virginia--Highland County","Poor--Virginia--Highland County","Public welfare--Virginia--Highland County.","War widows--Virginia--Highland County.","Lists--Virginia--Highland County.","Local government records--Virginia--Highland County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Confederate States of America--Economic conditions.","Families of military personnel--Virginia--Highland County","Poor--Virginia--Highland County","Public welfare--Virginia--Highland County.","War widows--Virginia--Highland County.","Lists--Virginia--Highland County.","Local government records--Virginia--Highland County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["2 p."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHighland County was so named because of its mountainous terrain, and it is sometimes called the Little Switzerland of America. It was formed from Pendleton (now in West Virginia) and Bath Counties in 1847.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThroughout the Civil War, the principal responsibility for Virginia's indigent soldiers' families lay with the locality. The Virginia State Convention in 1861 gave the responsibility entirely to counties and incorporated towns and authorized whatever actions had already been taken. Acts of Assembly in 1862 and 1863 expanded the localities' powers to provide for their needy, and in 1863 some minimal state assistance was added. At first relief was provided as money, but as the monetary system collapsed, relief was distributed in kind. Agents of the court maintained lists of eligible families, gathered goods for distribution and paid for them, and impressed supplies if necessary. Virginia was unique among the Southern states in that it assigned the provisioning of needy families almost solely to the locality.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Highland County was so named because of its mountainous terrain, and it is sometimes called the Little Switzerland of America. It was formed from Pendleton (now in West Virginia) and Bath Counties in 1847.","Throughout the Civil War, the principal responsibility for Virginia's indigent soldiers' families lay with the locality. The Virginia State Convention in 1861 gave the responsibility entirely to counties and incorporated towns and authorized whatever actions had already been taken. Acts of Assembly in 1862 and 1863 expanded the localities' powers to provide for their needy, and in 1863 some minimal state assistance was added. At first relief was provided as money, but as the monetary system collapsed, relief was distributed in kind. Agents of the court maintained lists of eligible families, gathered goods for distribution and paid for them, and impressed supplies if necessary. Virginia was unique among the Southern states in that it assigned the provisioning of needy families almost solely to the locality."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHighland County (Va.) Lists of Families of Indigent Soldiers, 1862-1865, circa. Local government records collection, Highland County (Va.) Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Highland County (Va.) Lists of Families of Indigent Soldiers, 1862-1865, circa. Local government records collection, Highland County (Va.) Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHighland County (Va.) Lists of Families of Indigent Soldiers, 1862-1865, circa, are two lists of indigent families whose husbands were in the Confederate Army or who have died or been disabled in the service of the Confederate States of America. Each list includes the name of the head of household (the soldier or widow) and the number of people in the family. The lists are divided by district.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Highland County (Va.) Lists of Families of Indigent Soldiers, 1862-1865, circa, are two lists of indigent families whose husbands were in the Confederate Army or who have died or been disabled in the service of the Confederate States of America. Each list includes the name of the head of household (the soldier or widow) and the number of people in the family. The lists are divided by district."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"corpname_ssim":["Highland County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"names_ssim":["Highland County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:26:33.541Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi04261","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04261","_root_":"vi_vi04261","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04261","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04261.xml","title_ssm":["Highland County (Va.) Lists of Families of Indigent Soldiers, 1862-1865, circa"],"title_tesim":["Highland County (Va.) Lists of Families of Indigent Soldiers, 1862-1865, circa"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Highland County (Va.) Lists of Families of Indigent Soldiers, 1862-1865, circa"],"text":["Highland County (Va.) Lists of Families of Indigent Soldiers, 1862-1865, circa","1205104","Confederate States of America--Economic conditions.","Families of military personnel--Virginia--Highland County","Poor--Virginia--Highland County","Public welfare--Virginia--Highland County.","War widows--Virginia--Highland County.","Lists--Virginia--Highland County.","Local government records--Virginia--Highland County.","2 p.","There are no restrictions.","Highland County was so named because of its mountainous terrain, and it is sometimes called the Little Switzerland of America. It was formed from Pendleton (now in West Virginia) and Bath Counties in 1847.","Throughout the Civil War, the principal responsibility for Virginia's indigent soldiers' families lay with the locality. The Virginia State Convention in 1861 gave the responsibility entirely to counties and incorporated towns and authorized whatever actions had already been taken. Acts of Assembly in 1862 and 1863 expanded the localities' powers to provide for their needy, and in 1863 some minimal state assistance was added. At first relief was provided as money, but as the monetary system collapsed, relief was distributed in kind. Agents of the court maintained lists of eligible families, gathered goods for distribution and paid for them, and impressed supplies if necessary. Virginia was unique among the Southern states in that it assigned the provisioning of needy families almost solely to the locality.","Highland County (Va.) Lists of Families of Indigent Soldiers, 1862-1865, circa, are two lists of indigent families whose husbands were in the Confederate Army or who have died or been disabled in the service of the Confederate States of America. Each list includes the name of the head of household (the soldier or widow) and the number of people in the family. The lists are divided by district.","There are no restrictions.","Highland County (Va.) Circuit Court","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Highland County (Va.) Lists of Families of Indigent Soldiers, 1862-1865, circa"],"collection_ssim":["Highland County (Va.) Lists of Families of Indigent Soldiers, 1862-1865, circa"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1205104"],"unitid_tesim":["1205104"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Highland County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"creator_ssim":["Highland County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Highland County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"creators_ssim":["Highland County (Va.) 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It was formed from Pendleton (now in West Virginia) and Bath Counties in 1847.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThroughout the Civil War, the principal responsibility for Virginia's indigent soldiers' families lay with the locality. The Virginia State Convention in 1861 gave the responsibility entirely to counties and incorporated towns and authorized whatever actions had already been taken. Acts of Assembly in 1862 and 1863 expanded the localities' powers to provide for their needy, and in 1863 some minimal state assistance was added. At first relief was provided as money, but as the monetary system collapsed, relief was distributed in kind. Agents of the court maintained lists of eligible families, gathered goods for distribution and paid for them, and impressed supplies if necessary. 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Agents of the court maintained lists of eligible families, gathered goods for distribution and paid for them, and impressed supplies if necessary. Virginia was unique among the Southern states in that it assigned the provisioning of needy families almost solely to the locality."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHighland County (Va.) Lists of Families of Indigent Soldiers, 1862-1865, circa. Local government records collection, Highland County (Va.) Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Highland County (Va.) Lists of Families of Indigent Soldiers, 1862-1865, circa. Local government records collection, Highland County (Va.) Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHighland County (Va.) Lists of Families of Indigent Soldiers, 1862-1865, circa, are two lists of indigent families whose husbands were in the Confederate Army or who have died or been disabled in the service of the Confederate States of America. Each list includes the name of the head of household (the soldier or widow) and the number of people in the family. The lists are divided by district.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Highland County (Va.) Lists of Families of Indigent Soldiers, 1862-1865, circa, are two lists of indigent families whose husbands were in the Confederate Army or who have died or been disabled in the service of the Confederate States of America. Each list includes the name of the head of household (the soldier or widow) and the number of people in the family. The lists are divided by district."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"corpname_ssim":["Highland County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"names_ssim":["Highland County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:26:33.541Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04261"}},{"id":"vi_vi03608","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Highland County (Va.) Records, 1862-1944 (1862-1885 bulk)","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03608#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Highland County (Va.) Circuit Court.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03608#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eHighland County (Va.) Records, 1862-1944 (1862-1885 bulk), include various records from the following series: Bonds/Commissions/Oaths, Election Records, Circuit Court Records, Fiduciary Records, Land Records, Tax and Fiscal Records, Town Records, and Miscellaneous Records \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03608#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi03608","ead_ssi":"vi_vi03608","_root_":"vi_vi03608","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi03608","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi03608.xml","title_ssm":["Highland County (Va.) Records, 1862-1944 (1862-1885 bulk)"],"title_tesim":["Highland County (Va.) Records, 1862-1944 (1862-1885 bulk)"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Highland County (Va.) Records, 1862-1944 (1862-1885 bulk)"],"text":["Highland County (Va.) Records, 1862-1944 (1862-1885 bulk)","11046849, 1046856, 1046866, 1046870, 1107030, 1205104","Public records--Virginia--Highland County.","Local government records--Virginia--Highland County.","6 boxes and or volumes.","There are no restrictions.","Highland County was named for its mountainous terrain.  It was formed from Bath and Pendleton (West Virginia) Counties in 1847.","Additional Highland County Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Highland County (Va.) Records, 1862-1944 (1862-1885 bulk), include various records from the following series:  Bonds/Commissions/Oaths, Election Records, Circuit Court Records, Fiduciary Records, Land Records, Tax and Fiscal Records, Town Records, and Miscellaneous Records","There are no restrictions.","Library of Virginia. Some records in this collection may be located at the State Record Center.  Contact Archives Research Services for access information direction and hours.","Highland County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Highland County (Va.) County Court.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Highland County (Va.) Records, 1862-1944 (1862-1885 bulk)"],"collection_ssim":["Highland County (Va.) Records, 1862-1944 (1862-1885 bulk)"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["11046849, 1046856, 1046866, 1046870, 1107030, 1205104"],"unitid_tesim":["11046849, 1046856, 1046866, 1046870, 1107030, 1205104"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Highland County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_ssim":["Highland County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Highland County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Highland County (Va.) County Court."],"creators_ssim":["Highland County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Highland County (Va.) County Court."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a shipment of court records from Highland County."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Public records--Virginia--Highland County.","Local government records--Virginia--Highland County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Public records--Virginia--Highland County.","Local government records--Virginia--Highland County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["6 boxes and or volumes."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHighland County was named for its mountainous terrain.  It was formed from Bath and Pendleton (West Virginia) Counties in 1847.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Highland County was named for its mountainous terrain.  It was formed from Bath and Pendleton (West Virginia) Counties in 1847."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHighland County (Va.) Records, 1862-1944 (1862-1885 bulk).  Local Government Records Collection, Highland County County Court Records.  The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Highland County (Va.) Records, 1862-1944 (1862-1885 bulk).  Local Government Records Collection, Highland County County Court Records.  The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Highland County Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA129\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Highland County Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHighland County (Va.) Records, 1862-1944 (1862-1885 bulk), include various records from the following series:  Bonds/Commissions/Oaths, Election Records, Circuit Court Records, Fiduciary Records, Land Records, Tax and Fiscal Records, Town Records, and Miscellaneous Records  \n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Highland County (Va.) Records, 1862-1944 (1862-1885 bulk), include various records from the following series:  Bonds/Commissions/Oaths, Election Records, Circuit Court Records, Fiduciary Records, Land Records, Tax and Fiscal Records, Town Records, and Miscellaneous Records"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia. Some records in this collection may be located at the State Record Center.  Contact Archives Research Services for access information direction and hours.\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia. Some records in this collection may be located at the State Record Center.  Contact Archives Research Services for access information direction and hours."],"corpname_ssim":["Highland County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Highland County (Va.) County Court."],"names_ssim":["Highland County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Highland County (Va.) County Court."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":6,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:26:10.758Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi03608","ead_ssi":"vi_vi03608","_root_":"vi_vi03608","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi03608","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi03608.xml","title_ssm":["Highland County (Va.) Records, 1862-1944 (1862-1885 bulk)"],"title_tesim":["Highland County (Va.) Records, 1862-1944 (1862-1885 bulk)"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Highland County (Va.) Records, 1862-1944 (1862-1885 bulk)"],"text":["Highland County (Va.) Records, 1862-1944 (1862-1885 bulk)","11046849, 1046856, 1046866, 1046870, 1107030, 1205104","Public records--Virginia--Highland County.","Local government records--Virginia--Highland County.","6 boxes and or volumes.","There are no restrictions.","Highland County was named for its mountainous terrain.  It was formed from Bath and Pendleton (West Virginia) Counties in 1847.","Additional Highland County Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Highland County (Va.) Records, 1862-1944 (1862-1885 bulk), include various records from the following series:  Bonds/Commissions/Oaths, Election Records, Circuit Court Records, Fiduciary Records, Land Records, Tax and Fiscal Records, Town Records, and Miscellaneous Records","There are no restrictions.","Library of Virginia. Some records in this collection may be located at the State Record Center.  Contact Archives Research Services for access information direction and hours.","Highland County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Highland County (Va.) County Court.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Highland County (Va.) Records, 1862-1944 (1862-1885 bulk)"],"collection_ssim":["Highland County (Va.) Records, 1862-1944 (1862-1885 bulk)"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["11046849, 1046856, 1046866, 1046870, 1107030, 1205104"],"unitid_tesim":["11046849, 1046856, 1046866, 1046870, 1107030, 1205104"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Highland County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_ssim":["Highland County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Highland County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Highland County (Va.) County Court."],"creators_ssim":["Highland County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Highland County (Va.) County Court."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a shipment of court records from Highland County."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Public records--Virginia--Highland County.","Local government records--Virginia--Highland County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Public records--Virginia--Highland County.","Local government records--Virginia--Highland County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["6 boxes and or volumes."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHighland County was named for its mountainous terrain.  It was formed from Bath and Pendleton (West Virginia) Counties in 1847.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Highland County was named for its mountainous terrain.  It was formed from Bath and Pendleton (West Virginia) Counties in 1847."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHighland County (Va.) Records, 1862-1944 (1862-1885 bulk).  Local Government Records Collection, Highland County County Court Records.  The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Highland County (Va.) Records, 1862-1944 (1862-1885 bulk).  Local Government Records Collection, Highland County County Court Records.  The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Highland County Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA129\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Highland County Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHighland County (Va.) Records, 1862-1944 (1862-1885 bulk), include various records from the following series:  Bonds/Commissions/Oaths, Election Records, Circuit Court Records, Fiduciary Records, Land Records, Tax and Fiscal Records, Town Records, and Miscellaneous Records  \n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Highland County (Va.) Records, 1862-1944 (1862-1885 bulk), include various records from the following series:  Bonds/Commissions/Oaths, Election Records, Circuit Court Records, Fiduciary Records, Land Records, Tax and Fiscal Records, Town Records, and Miscellaneous Records"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia. Some records in this collection may be located at the State Record Center.  Contact Archives Research Services for access information direction and hours.\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia. Some records in this collection may be located at the State Record Center.  Contact Archives Research Services for access information direction and hours."],"corpname_ssim":["Highland County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Highland County (Va.) County Court."],"names_ssim":["Highland County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Highland County (Va.) County Court."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":6,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:26:10.758Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03608"}},{"id":"vi_vi02861","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Highland County (Va.) Registers of Births and Deaths, 1870-1898","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02861#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Highland County (Va.) Circuit Court.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02861#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eInformation found on birth and death registers for each county changed little between 1853 and 1896. Birth registers contain headings for: date of birth; name of child (if named); race (if \"colored,\" whether slave or free); sex; whether born alive or dead; place of birth; full name of father or owner; father's occupation; father's residence (county or locality in the county); mother's full name; how many infants at this birth (whether this was a multiple birth); deformities or any circumstances of interest; name of the person giving the information; and the relation of the informant to the person born. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02861#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi02861","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02861","_root_":"vi_vi02861","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02861","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02861.xml","title_ssm":["Highland County (Va.) Registers of Births and Deaths, 1870-1898"],"title_tesim":["Highland County (Va.) Registers of Births and Deaths, 1870-1898"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Highland County (Va.) Registers of Births and Deaths, 1870-1898"],"text":["Highland County (Va.) Registers of Births and Deaths, 1870-1898","Highland County (Va.) Reel 34","African Americans--Virginia--Highland County.","Public records--Virginia--Highland County.","Birth registers--Virginia--Highland County.","Death registers--Virginia--Highland County.","Local government records--Virginia--Highland County.","Vital statistics--Virginia--Highland County.","1 microfilm reel.","There are no restrictions.","Highland County was formed from Pendleton (now in West Virginia) and Bath counties in 1847.  The county received its name from its high altitude, which ranges from 1,611 to 4,491 feet, giving it one of the highest mean-elevations east of the Mississippi River. The county seal identifies it as \"Virginia's Switzerland.\"","Laws requiring the recording of births and deaths in Virginia were enacted as early as 1632, when a law directed ministers or churchwardens in each parish to present a \"register of all burialls, christenings, and marriages\" yearly at the June meeting of the court. A similar act passed in 1659 stated that \"enquiries are often made for persons imported into the collonie, of whose death no positive certificate can be granted for want of registers.\" Few records survive from these early decades.","In 1713 the General Assembly noted that earlier acts had \"for a long time been disused\" and once again directed the recording of births and deaths by the minister or clerk of each parish. A return made the same year noted that the list of births and deaths was not complete since many parishes failed to make returns \"for tis a thing so new to the people that neither they care to Register their Births and Burials, nor are the Parish Clerks yet brought into a regular method of transmitting them.\"","The recording of vital statistics continued to be an ecclesiastical function throughout the colonial period. With the disestablishment of the Anglican church after the American Revolution and the rise of other religious denominations, the record-keeping process for vital statistics fell more and more to the individual family. By the mid-nineteenth century, however, medical science began to recognize the advantages of accurate birth and mortality information in controlling and treating communicable diseases. Pressure from local and national health organizations and medical professionals resulted in the passage of vital statistics registration laws. Virginia was one of the earliest states to pass such a law.","A law requiring the systematic statewide recording of births and deaths was passed by the General Assembly on April 11 1853. Every commissioner of revenue registered births and deaths in his district annually, at the same time personal property subject to taxation was ascertained. The commissioner recorded births and deaths that had occurred prior to 31 December of the preceding year and returned the record to the clerk of court by 1 June. Information was obtained from heads of family, physicians, surgeons, or coroners. The law imposed penalties for failing to furnish or collect the information.","The clerk of court in each locality entered the information supplied by the commissioner into registers and prepared an accompanying alphabetical index. A copy of each register was forwarded to the Auditor of Public Accounts. The law went into effect on 1 July 1853, and continued until 1896, when an economy-conscious legislature repealed the recording provisions. Some counties, such as Highland, did not end this practice until a few years later.","Birth and death registers in the Library of Virginia are copies of those records made by local clerks from the lists compiled by the commissioners and forwarded to the Auditor of Public Accounts. The Auditor turned the lists over to the Bureau of Vital Statistics in 1918, and the registers were later transferred to the state archives. The records are an indispensable source for the most basic biographical facts about earlier generations of Virginians.","The original birth and death registers, 1870-1898, are found in the Highland County Circuit Court Clerk's Office.","Additional Highland County Marriage Records and Vital Statistics can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Additional Highland County Vital Statistics records can be found on microfilm on the Library of Virginia's web site under \"Vital Statistics.\"  Additional records are noted in the various collection guides.","Information found on birth and death registers for each county changed little between 1853 and 1896.  Birth registers contain headings for: date of birth; name of child (if named); race (if \"colored,\" whether slave or free); sex; whether born alive or dead; place of birth; full name of father or owner; father's occupation; father's residence (county or locality in the county); mother's full name; how many infants at this birth (whether this was a multiple birth); deformities or any circumstances of interest; name of the person giving the information; and the relation of the informant to the person born.","Death registers record: name, race of the deceased (if \"colored,\" whether slave or free); name of the owner, if a slave; sex of the deceased; date and place of death; name of the disease or cause of death; age at death (years, months and days); names of parents of the deceased; place of birth; occupation; marital status; name of person giving the information; and description of the informant (whether a physician, consort, head of the family, or friend).","Information is often missing from the records. If an infant had not been named at the time of birth or death, the entry would record only the surname or note \"Smith, infant.\" Only the month appears for the date of birth or death in some instances. On death registers, the names of parents of the deceased are frequently omitted or unreliable. Causes of death frequently are not known.","microfilm copy, Highland County (Va.) Reel 34.","Library of Virginia","Highland County (Va.) Circuit Court.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Highland County (Va.) Registers of Births and Deaths, 1870-1898"],"collection_ssim":["Highland County (Va.) Registers of Births and Deaths, 1870-1898"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Highland County (Va.) Reel 34"],"unitid_tesim":["Highland County (Va.) Reel 34"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Highland County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_ssim":["Highland County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Highland County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creators_ssim":["Highland County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"access_terms_ssm":["Use microfilm copy, Highland County (Va.) Reel 34."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The microfilm copy of these registers was generated by the staff of Preservation Resources (OCLC Preservation Service Center) while filming in-house at the Library of Virginia."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans--Virginia--Highland County.","Public records--Virginia--Highland County.","Birth registers--Virginia--Highland County.","Death registers--Virginia--Highland County.","Local government records--Virginia--Highland County.","Vital statistics--Virginia--Highland County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans--Virginia--Highland County.","Public records--Virginia--Highland County.","Birth registers--Virginia--Highland County.","Death registers--Virginia--Highland County.","Local government records--Virginia--Highland County.","Vital statistics--Virginia--Highland County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1 microfilm reel."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHighland County was formed from Pendleton (now in West Virginia) and Bath counties in 1847.  The county received its name from its high altitude, which ranges from 1,611 to 4,491 feet, giving it one of the highest mean-elevations east of the Mississippi River. The county seal identifies it as \"Virginia's Switzerland.\"\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eLaws requiring the recording of births and deaths in Virginia were enacted as early as 1632, when a law directed ministers or churchwardens in each parish to present a \"register of all burialls, christenings, and marriages\" yearly at the June meeting of the court. A similar act passed in 1659 stated that \"enquiries are often made for persons imported into the collonie, of whose death no positive certificate can be granted for want of registers.\" Few records survive from these early decades.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eIn 1713 the General Assembly noted that earlier acts had \"for a long time been disused\" and once again directed the recording of births and deaths by the minister or clerk of each parish. A return made the same year noted that the list of births and deaths was not complete since many parishes failed to make returns \"for tis a thing so new to the people that neither they care to Register their Births and Burials, nor are the Parish Clerks yet brought into a regular method of transmitting them.\"\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe recording of vital statistics continued to be an ecclesiastical function throughout the colonial period. With the disestablishment of the Anglican church after the American Revolution and the rise of other religious denominations, the record-keeping process for vital statistics fell more and more to the individual family. By the mid-nineteenth century, however, medical science began to recognize the advantages of accurate birth and mortality information in controlling and treating communicable diseases. Pressure from local and national health organizations and medical professionals resulted in the passage of vital statistics registration laws. Virginia was one of the earliest states to pass such a law.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eA law requiring the systematic statewide recording of births and deaths was passed by the General Assembly on April 11 1853. Every commissioner of revenue registered births and deaths in his district annually, at the same time personal property subject to taxation was ascertained. The commissioner recorded births and deaths that had occurred prior to 31 December of the preceding year and returned the record to the clerk of court by 1 June. Information was obtained from heads of family, physicians, surgeons, or coroners. The law imposed penalties for failing to furnish or collect the information.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe clerk of court in each locality entered the information supplied by the commissioner into registers and prepared an accompanying alphabetical index. A copy of each register was forwarded to the Auditor of Public Accounts. The law went into effect on 1 July 1853, and continued until 1896, when an economy-conscious legislature repealed the recording provisions. Some counties, such as Highland, did not end this practice until a few years later.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eBirth and death registers in the Library of Virginia are copies of those records made by local clerks from the lists compiled by the commissioners and forwarded to the Auditor of Public Accounts. The Auditor turned the lists over to the Bureau of Vital Statistics in 1918, and the registers were later transferred to the state archives. The records are an indispensable source for the most basic biographical facts about earlier generations of Virginians.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Highland County was formed from Pendleton (now in West Virginia) and Bath counties in 1847.  The county received its name from its high altitude, which ranges from 1,611 to 4,491 feet, giving it one of the highest mean-elevations east of the Mississippi River. The county seal identifies it as \"Virginia's Switzerland.\"","Laws requiring the recording of births and deaths in Virginia were enacted as early as 1632, when a law directed ministers or churchwardens in each parish to present a \"register of all burialls, christenings, and marriages\" yearly at the June meeting of the court. A similar act passed in 1659 stated that \"enquiries are often made for persons imported into the collonie, of whose death no positive certificate can be granted for want of registers.\" Few records survive from these early decades.","In 1713 the General Assembly noted that earlier acts had \"for a long time been disused\" and once again directed the recording of births and deaths by the minister or clerk of each parish. A return made the same year noted that the list of births and deaths was not complete since many parishes failed to make returns \"for tis a thing so new to the people that neither they care to Register their Births and Burials, nor are the Parish Clerks yet brought into a regular method of transmitting them.\"","The recording of vital statistics continued to be an ecclesiastical function throughout the colonial period. With the disestablishment of the Anglican church after the American Revolution and the rise of other religious denominations, the record-keeping process for vital statistics fell more and more to the individual family. By the mid-nineteenth century, however, medical science began to recognize the advantages of accurate birth and mortality information in controlling and treating communicable diseases. Pressure from local and national health organizations and medical professionals resulted in the passage of vital statistics registration laws. Virginia was one of the earliest states to pass such a law.","A law requiring the systematic statewide recording of births and deaths was passed by the General Assembly on April 11 1853. Every commissioner of revenue registered births and deaths in his district annually, at the same time personal property subject to taxation was ascertained. The commissioner recorded births and deaths that had occurred prior to 31 December of the preceding year and returned the record to the clerk of court by 1 June. Information was obtained from heads of family, physicians, surgeons, or coroners. The law imposed penalties for failing to furnish or collect the information.","The clerk of court in each locality entered the information supplied by the commissioner into registers and prepared an accompanying alphabetical index. A copy of each register was forwarded to the Auditor of Public Accounts. The law went into effect on 1 July 1853, and continued until 1896, when an economy-conscious legislature repealed the recording provisions. Some counties, such as Highland, did not end this practice until a few years later.","Birth and death registers in the Library of Virginia are copies of those records made by local clerks from the lists compiled by the commissioners and forwarded to the Auditor of Public Accounts. The Auditor turned the lists over to the Bureau of Vital Statistics in 1918, and the registers were later transferred to the state archives. The records are an indispensable source for the most basic biographical facts about earlier generations of Virginians."],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe original birth and death registers, 1870-1898, are found in the Highland County Circuit Court Clerk's Office.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["The original birth and death registers, 1870-1898, are found in the Highland County Circuit Court Clerk's Office."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHighland County (Va.) Registers of Births and Deaths, 1870-1898.  Highland County (Va.) Reel 34, Local government records collection, Highland County Court Records.  The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Highland County (Va.) Registers of Births and Deaths, 1870-1898.  Highland County (Va.) Reel 34, Local government records collection, Highland County Court Records.  The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Highland County Marriage Records and Vital Statistics can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA129\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eAdditional Highland County Vital Statistics records can be found on microfilm on the Library of Virginia's web site under \"Vital Statistics.\"  Additional records are noted in the various collection guides.  \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material","Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Highland County Marriage Records and Vital Statistics can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Additional Highland County Vital Statistics records can be found on microfilm on the Library of Virginia's web site under \"Vital Statistics.\"  Additional records are noted in the various collection guides."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eInformation found on birth and death registers for each county changed little between 1853 and 1896.  Birth registers contain headings for: date of birth; name of child (if named); race (if \"colored,\" whether slave or free); sex; whether born alive or dead; place of birth; full name of father or owner; father's occupation; father's residence (county or locality in the county); mother's full name; how many infants at this birth (whether this was a multiple birth); deformities or any circumstances of interest; name of the person giving the information; and the relation of the informant to the person born.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eDeath registers record: name, race of the deceased (if \"colored,\" whether slave or free); name of the owner, if a slave; sex of the deceased; date and place of death; name of the disease or cause of death; age at death (years, months and days); names of parents of the deceased; place of birth; occupation; marital status; name of person giving the information; and description of the informant (whether a physician, consort, head of the family, or friend).  \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eInformation is often missing from the records. If an infant had not been named at the time of birth or death, the entry would record only the surname or note \"Smith, infant.\" Only the month appears for the date of birth or death in some instances. On death registers, the names of parents of the deceased are frequently omitted or unreliable. Causes of death frequently are not known.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Information found on birth and death registers for each county changed little between 1853 and 1896.  Birth registers contain headings for: date of birth; name of child (if named); race (if \"colored,\" whether slave or free); sex; whether born alive or dead; place of birth; full name of father or owner; father's occupation; father's residence (county or locality in the county); mother's full name; how many infants at this birth (whether this was a multiple birth); deformities or any circumstances of interest; name of the person giving the information; and the relation of the informant to the person born.","Death registers record: name, race of the deceased (if \"colored,\" whether slave or free); name of the owner, if a slave; sex of the deceased; date and place of death; name of the disease or cause of death; age at death (years, months and days); names of parents of the deceased; place of birth; occupation; marital status; name of person giving the information; and description of the informant (whether a physician, consort, head of the family, or friend).","Information is often missing from the records. If an infant had not been named at the time of birth or death, the entry would record only the surname or note \"Smith, infant.\" Only the month appears for the date of birth or death in some instances. On death registers, the names of parents of the deceased are frequently omitted or unreliable. Causes of death frequently are not known."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003emicrofilm copy, Highland County (Va.) Reel 34.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["microfilm copy, Highland County (Va.) Reel 34."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"corpname_ssim":["Highland County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"names_ssim":["Highland County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:25:16.129Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi02861","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02861","_root_":"vi_vi02861","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02861","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02861.xml","title_ssm":["Highland County (Va.) Registers of Births and Deaths, 1870-1898"],"title_tesim":["Highland County (Va.) Registers of Births and Deaths, 1870-1898"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Highland County (Va.) Registers of Births and Deaths, 1870-1898"],"text":["Highland County (Va.) Registers of Births and Deaths, 1870-1898","Highland County (Va.) Reel 34","African Americans--Virginia--Highland County.","Public records--Virginia--Highland County.","Birth registers--Virginia--Highland County.","Death registers--Virginia--Highland County.","Local government records--Virginia--Highland County.","Vital statistics--Virginia--Highland County.","1 microfilm reel.","There are no restrictions.","Highland County was formed from Pendleton (now in West Virginia) and Bath counties in 1847.  The county received its name from its high altitude, which ranges from 1,611 to 4,491 feet, giving it one of the highest mean-elevations east of the Mississippi River. The county seal identifies it as \"Virginia's Switzerland.\"","Laws requiring the recording of births and deaths in Virginia were enacted as early as 1632, when a law directed ministers or churchwardens in each parish to present a \"register of all burialls, christenings, and marriages\" yearly at the June meeting of the court. A similar act passed in 1659 stated that \"enquiries are often made for persons imported into the collonie, of whose death no positive certificate can be granted for want of registers.\" Few records survive from these early decades.","In 1713 the General Assembly noted that earlier acts had \"for a long time been disused\" and once again directed the recording of births and deaths by the minister or clerk of each parish. A return made the same year noted that the list of births and deaths was not complete since many parishes failed to make returns \"for tis a thing so new to the people that neither they care to Register their Births and Burials, nor are the Parish Clerks yet brought into a regular method of transmitting them.\"","The recording of vital statistics continued to be an ecclesiastical function throughout the colonial period. With the disestablishment of the Anglican church after the American Revolution and the rise of other religious denominations, the record-keeping process for vital statistics fell more and more to the individual family. By the mid-nineteenth century, however, medical science began to recognize the advantages of accurate birth and mortality information in controlling and treating communicable diseases. Pressure from local and national health organizations and medical professionals resulted in the passage of vital statistics registration laws. Virginia was one of the earliest states to pass such a law.","A law requiring the systematic statewide recording of births and deaths was passed by the General Assembly on April 11 1853. Every commissioner of revenue registered births and deaths in his district annually, at the same time personal property subject to taxation was ascertained. The commissioner recorded births and deaths that had occurred prior to 31 December of the preceding year and returned the record to the clerk of court by 1 June. Information was obtained from heads of family, physicians, surgeons, or coroners. The law imposed penalties for failing to furnish or collect the information.","The clerk of court in each locality entered the information supplied by the commissioner into registers and prepared an accompanying alphabetical index. A copy of each register was forwarded to the Auditor of Public Accounts. The law went into effect on 1 July 1853, and continued until 1896, when an economy-conscious legislature repealed the recording provisions. Some counties, such as Highland, did not end this practice until a few years later.","Birth and death registers in the Library of Virginia are copies of those records made by local clerks from the lists compiled by the commissioners and forwarded to the Auditor of Public Accounts. The Auditor turned the lists over to the Bureau of Vital Statistics in 1918, and the registers were later transferred to the state archives. The records are an indispensable source for the most basic biographical facts about earlier generations of Virginians.","The original birth and death registers, 1870-1898, are found in the Highland County Circuit Court Clerk's Office.","Additional Highland County Marriage Records and Vital Statistics can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Additional Highland County Vital Statistics records can be found on microfilm on the Library of Virginia's web site under \"Vital Statistics.\"  Additional records are noted in the various collection guides.","Information found on birth and death registers for each county changed little between 1853 and 1896.  Birth registers contain headings for: date of birth; name of child (if named); race (if \"colored,\" whether slave or free); sex; whether born alive or dead; place of birth; full name of father or owner; father's occupation; father's residence (county or locality in the county); mother's full name; how many infants at this birth (whether this was a multiple birth); deformities or any circumstances of interest; name of the person giving the information; and the relation of the informant to the person born.","Death registers record: name, race of the deceased (if \"colored,\" whether slave or free); name of the owner, if a slave; sex of the deceased; date and place of death; name of the disease or cause of death; age at death (years, months and days); names of parents of the deceased; place of birth; occupation; marital status; name of person giving the information; and description of the informant (whether a physician, consort, head of the family, or friend).","Information is often missing from the records. If an infant had not been named at the time of birth or death, the entry would record only the surname or note \"Smith, infant.\" Only the month appears for the date of birth or death in some instances. On death registers, the names of parents of the deceased are frequently omitted or unreliable. Causes of death frequently are not known.","microfilm copy, Highland County (Va.) Reel 34.","Library of Virginia","Highland County (Va.) Circuit Court.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Highland County (Va.) Registers of Births and Deaths, 1870-1898"],"collection_ssim":["Highland County (Va.) Registers of Births and Deaths, 1870-1898"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Highland County (Va.) Reel 34"],"unitid_tesim":["Highland County (Va.) Reel 34"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Highland County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_ssim":["Highland County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Highland County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creators_ssim":["Highland County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"access_terms_ssm":["Use microfilm copy, Highland County (Va.) Reel 34."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The microfilm copy of these registers was generated by the staff of Preservation Resources (OCLC Preservation Service Center) while filming in-house at the Library of Virginia."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans--Virginia--Highland County.","Public records--Virginia--Highland County.","Birth registers--Virginia--Highland County.","Death registers--Virginia--Highland County.","Local government records--Virginia--Highland County.","Vital statistics--Virginia--Highland County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans--Virginia--Highland County.","Public records--Virginia--Highland County.","Birth registers--Virginia--Highland County.","Death registers--Virginia--Highland County.","Local government records--Virginia--Highland County.","Vital statistics--Virginia--Highland County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1 microfilm reel."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHighland County was formed from Pendleton (now in West Virginia) and Bath counties in 1847.  The county received its name from its high altitude, which ranges from 1,611 to 4,491 feet, giving it one of the highest mean-elevations east of the Mississippi River. The county seal identifies it as \"Virginia's Switzerland.\"\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eLaws requiring the recording of births and deaths in Virginia were enacted as early as 1632, when a law directed ministers or churchwardens in each parish to present a \"register of all burialls, christenings, and marriages\" yearly at the June meeting of the court. A similar act passed in 1659 stated that \"enquiries are often made for persons imported into the collonie, of whose death no positive certificate can be granted for want of registers.\" Few records survive from these early decades.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eIn 1713 the General Assembly noted that earlier acts had \"for a long time been disused\" and once again directed the recording of births and deaths by the minister or clerk of each parish. A return made the same year noted that the list of births and deaths was not complete since many parishes failed to make returns \"for tis a thing so new to the people that neither they care to Register their Births and Burials, nor are the Parish Clerks yet brought into a regular method of transmitting them.\"\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe recording of vital statistics continued to be an ecclesiastical function throughout the colonial period. With the disestablishment of the Anglican church after the American Revolution and the rise of other religious denominations, the record-keeping process for vital statistics fell more and more to the individual family. By the mid-nineteenth century, however, medical science began to recognize the advantages of accurate birth and mortality information in controlling and treating communicable diseases. Pressure from local and national health organizations and medical professionals resulted in the passage of vital statistics registration laws. Virginia was one of the earliest states to pass such a law.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eA law requiring the systematic statewide recording of births and deaths was passed by the General Assembly on April 11 1853. Every commissioner of revenue registered births and deaths in his district annually, at the same time personal property subject to taxation was ascertained. The commissioner recorded births and deaths that had occurred prior to 31 December of the preceding year and returned the record to the clerk of court by 1 June. Information was obtained from heads of family, physicians, surgeons, or coroners. The law imposed penalties for failing to furnish or collect the information.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe clerk of court in each locality entered the information supplied by the commissioner into registers and prepared an accompanying alphabetical index. A copy of each register was forwarded to the Auditor of Public Accounts. The law went into effect on 1 July 1853, and continued until 1896, when an economy-conscious legislature repealed the recording provisions. Some counties, such as Highland, did not end this practice until a few years later.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eBirth and death registers in the Library of Virginia are copies of those records made by local clerks from the lists compiled by the commissioners and forwarded to the Auditor of Public Accounts. The Auditor turned the lists over to the Bureau of Vital Statistics in 1918, and the registers were later transferred to the state archives. The records are an indispensable source for the most basic biographical facts about earlier generations of Virginians.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Highland County was formed from Pendleton (now in West Virginia) and Bath counties in 1847.  The county received its name from its high altitude, which ranges from 1,611 to 4,491 feet, giving it one of the highest mean-elevations east of the Mississippi River. The county seal identifies it as \"Virginia's Switzerland.\"","Laws requiring the recording of births and deaths in Virginia were enacted as early as 1632, when a law directed ministers or churchwardens in each parish to present a \"register of all burialls, christenings, and marriages\" yearly at the June meeting of the court. A similar act passed in 1659 stated that \"enquiries are often made for persons imported into the collonie, of whose death no positive certificate can be granted for want of registers.\" Few records survive from these early decades.","In 1713 the General Assembly noted that earlier acts had \"for a long time been disused\" and once again directed the recording of births and deaths by the minister or clerk of each parish. A return made the same year noted that the list of births and deaths was not complete since many parishes failed to make returns \"for tis a thing so new to the people that neither they care to Register their Births and Burials, nor are the Parish Clerks yet brought into a regular method of transmitting them.\"","The recording of vital statistics continued to be an ecclesiastical function throughout the colonial period. With the disestablishment of the Anglican church after the American Revolution and the rise of other religious denominations, the record-keeping process for vital statistics fell more and more to the individual family. By the mid-nineteenth century, however, medical science began to recognize the advantages of accurate birth and mortality information in controlling and treating communicable diseases. Pressure from local and national health organizations and medical professionals resulted in the passage of vital statistics registration laws. Virginia was one of the earliest states to pass such a law.","A law requiring the systematic statewide recording of births and deaths was passed by the General Assembly on April 11 1853. Every commissioner of revenue registered births and deaths in his district annually, at the same time personal property subject to taxation was ascertained. The commissioner recorded births and deaths that had occurred prior to 31 December of the preceding year and returned the record to the clerk of court by 1 June. Information was obtained from heads of family, physicians, surgeons, or coroners. The law imposed penalties for failing to furnish or collect the information.","The clerk of court in each locality entered the information supplied by the commissioner into registers and prepared an accompanying alphabetical index. A copy of each register was forwarded to the Auditor of Public Accounts. The law went into effect on 1 July 1853, and continued until 1896, when an economy-conscious legislature repealed the recording provisions. Some counties, such as Highland, did not end this practice until a few years later.","Birth and death registers in the Library of Virginia are copies of those records made by local clerks from the lists compiled by the commissioners and forwarded to the Auditor of Public Accounts. The Auditor turned the lists over to the Bureau of Vital Statistics in 1918, and the registers were later transferred to the state archives. The records are an indispensable source for the most basic biographical facts about earlier generations of Virginians."],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe original birth and death registers, 1870-1898, are found in the Highland County Circuit Court Clerk's Office.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["The original birth and death registers, 1870-1898, are found in the Highland County Circuit Court Clerk's Office."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHighland County (Va.) Registers of Births and Deaths, 1870-1898.  Highland County (Va.) Reel 34, Local government records collection, Highland County Court Records.  The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Highland County (Va.) Registers of Births and Deaths, 1870-1898.  Highland County (Va.) Reel 34, Local government records collection, Highland County Court Records.  The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Highland County Marriage Records and Vital Statistics can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA129\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eAdditional Highland County Vital Statistics records can be found on microfilm on the Library of Virginia's web site under \"Vital Statistics.\"  Additional records are noted in the various collection guides.  \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material","Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Highland County Marriage Records and Vital Statistics can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Additional Highland County Vital Statistics records can be found on microfilm on the Library of Virginia's web site under \"Vital Statistics.\"  Additional records are noted in the various collection guides."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eInformation found on birth and death registers for each county changed little between 1853 and 1896.  Birth registers contain headings for: date of birth; name of child (if named); race (if \"colored,\" whether slave or free); sex; whether born alive or dead; place of birth; full name of father or owner; father's occupation; father's residence (county or locality in the county); mother's full name; how many infants at this birth (whether this was a multiple birth); deformities or any circumstances of interest; name of the person giving the information; and the relation of the informant to the person born.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eDeath registers record: name, race of the deceased (if \"colored,\" whether slave or free); name of the owner, if a slave; sex of the deceased; date and place of death; name of the disease or cause of death; age at death (years, months and days); names of parents of the deceased; place of birth; occupation; marital status; name of person giving the information; and description of the informant (whether a physician, consort, head of the family, or friend).  \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eInformation is often missing from the records. If an infant had not been named at the time of birth or death, the entry would record only the surname or note \"Smith, infant.\" Only the month appears for the date of birth or death in some instances. On death registers, the names of parents of the deceased are frequently omitted or unreliable. Causes of death frequently are not known.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Information found on birth and death registers for each county changed little between 1853 and 1896.  Birth registers contain headings for: date of birth; name of child (if named); race (if \"colored,\" whether slave or free); sex; whether born alive or dead; place of birth; full name of father or owner; father's occupation; father's residence (county or locality in the county); mother's full name; how many infants at this birth (whether this was a multiple birth); deformities or any circumstances of interest; name of the person giving the information; and the relation of the informant to the person born.","Death registers record: name, race of the deceased (if \"colored,\" whether slave or free); name of the owner, if a slave; sex of the deceased; date and place of death; name of the disease or cause of death; age at death (years, months and days); names of parents of the deceased; place of birth; occupation; marital status; name of person giving the information; and description of the informant (whether a physician, consort, head of the family, or friend).","Information is often missing from the records. If an infant had not been named at the time of birth or death, the entry would record only the surname or note \"Smith, infant.\" Only the month appears for the date of birth or death in some instances. On death registers, the names of parents of the deceased are frequently omitted or unreliable. Causes of death frequently are not known."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003emicrofilm copy, Highland County (Va.) Reel 34.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["microfilm copy, Highland County (Va.) Reel 34."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"corpname_ssim":["Highland County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"names_ssim":["Highland County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:25:16.129Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02861"}},{"id":"vi_vi04262","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Petition of Madison Douglas to Remain in Highland County, 1862, circa","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04262#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Highland County (Va.) Circuit Court","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04262#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003ePetition of Madison Douglas to Remain in Highland County, 1862, circa. The petition identifies Douglas as a free Negro of the age of 21 years. The petitioner also requests an opportunity to produce satisfactory proof of his being of good character, sober, peacable, orderly, and industrious. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04262#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi04262","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04262","_root_":"vi_vi04262","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04262","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04262.xml","title_ssm":["Petition of Madison Douglas to Remain in Highland County, 1862, circa"],"title_tesim":["Petition of Madison Douglas to Remain in Highland County, 1862, circa"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Petition of Madison Douglas to Remain in Highland County, 1862, circa"],"text":["Petition of Madison Douglas to Remain in Highland County, 1862, circa","1205104","Free African Americans--Virginia--Highland County","Slavery--Law and legislation--Virginia--Highland County","Free negro and slave records--Virginia--Highland County.","Local government records--Virginia--Highland County.","Petitions--Virginia--Highland County.","1 p.","There are no restrictions.","Highland County was so named because of its mountainous terrain, and it is sometimes called the Little Switzerland of America. It was formed from Pendleton (now in West Virginia) and Bath Counties in 1847.","In 1806, the General Assembly moved to remove the free negro population from Virginia with a law that stated that all emancipated slaves, freed after May 1, 1806, who remained in the Commonwealth more than a year, would forfeit their right to freedom and be sold by the Overseers of the Poor for the benefit of the parish. Families wishing to stay were to petition the legislature through the local county court. Beginning in 1837, freed slaves could petition the local courts for permission to remain.","Petition of Madison Douglas to Remain in Highland County, 1862, circa. The petition identifies Douglas as a free Negro of the age of 21 years.  The petitioner also requests an opportunity to produce satisfactory proof of his being of good character, sober, peacable, orderly, and industrious.","There are no restrictions.","Highland County (Va.) 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Circuit Court"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This item came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Highland County (Va.)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Free African Americans--Virginia--Highland County","Slavery--Law and legislation--Virginia--Highland County","Free negro and slave records--Virginia--Highland County.","Local government records--Virginia--Highland County.","Petitions--Virginia--Highland County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Free African Americans--Virginia--Highland County","Slavery--Law and legislation--Virginia--Highland County","Free negro and slave records--Virginia--Highland County.","Local government records--Virginia--Highland County.","Petitions--Virginia--Highland County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1 p."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHighland County was so named because of its mountainous terrain, and it is sometimes called the Little Switzerland of America. It was formed from Pendleton (now in West Virginia) and Bath Counties in 1847.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eIn 1806, the General Assembly moved to remove the free negro population from Virginia with a law that stated that all emancipated slaves, freed after May 1, 1806, who remained in the Commonwealth more than a year, would forfeit their right to freedom and be sold by the Overseers of the Poor for the benefit of the parish. Families wishing to stay were to petition the legislature through the local county court. Beginning in 1837, freed slaves could petition the local courts for permission to remain.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Highland County was so named because of its mountainous terrain, and it is sometimes called the Little Switzerland of America. It was formed from Pendleton (now in West Virginia) and Bath Counties in 1847.","In 1806, the General Assembly moved to remove the free negro population from Virginia with a law that stated that all emancipated slaves, freed after May 1, 1806, who remained in the Commonwealth more than a year, would forfeit their right to freedom and be sold by the Overseers of the Poor for the benefit of the parish. Families wishing to stay were to petition the legislature through the local county court. Beginning in 1837, freed slaves could petition the local courts for permission to remain."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePetition of Madison Douglas to Remain in Highland County, 1862, circa. Local government records collection, Highland County (Va.) Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Petition of Madison Douglas to Remain in Highland County, 1862, circa. Local government records collection, Highland County (Va.) Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePetition of Madison Douglas to Remain in Highland County, 1862, circa. The petition identifies Douglas as a free Negro of the age of 21 years.  The petitioner also requests an opportunity to produce satisfactory proof of his being of good character, sober, peacable, orderly, and industrious.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Petition of Madison Douglas to Remain in Highland County, 1862, circa. The petition identifies Douglas as a free Negro of the age of 21 years.  The petitioner also requests an opportunity to produce satisfactory proof of his being of good character, sober, peacable, orderly, and industrious."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"corpname_ssim":["Highland County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"persname_ssim":["Madison, Douglas."],"names_ssim":["Highland County (Va.) 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