{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Local+government+records--Virginia--Gloucester+County.\u0026view=compact","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Local+government+records--Virginia--Gloucester+County.\u0026page=1\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":5,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vi_vi05126","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Gloucester County Health and Medical Records, \n 1886-1900","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05126#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05126#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003e Gloucester County (Va.) Health and Medical Records 1886-1900, consist of one folder of Mental Health Records for eleven individuals typically jailed as lunatics. Documents primarily consist of agreements or bonds pertaining to the care of these persons and an estate inventory of one person judged insane. Documents for two African Americans are also present: An 1886 agreement between the jailer and the county clerk regarding compensation for Henry Smith's care until he can be admitted to the Central Lunatic Asylum at Petersburg, and c.1895 documentation regarding Marcia Selden, who was released from jail to the care of Beverly Jones, who was to be compensated for her care. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05126#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi05126","ead_ssi":"vi_vi05126","_root_":"vi_vi05126","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi05126","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi05126.xml","title_ssm":["Gloucester County Health and Medical Records, \n 1886-1900\n"],"title_tesim":["Gloucester County Health and Medical Records, \n 1886-1900\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1171526\n"],"text":["1171526\n","Gloucester County Health and Medical Records, \n 1886-1900","African Americans--Mental health--Virginia--Gloucester County.","County courts--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Insanity--Jurisprudence--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Jails--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Mental health facilities--Virginia.","Mental illness--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Psychiatric hospitals--Virginia.","Public records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Health and Medical--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Local government records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Chronological by year, then alphabetically by last name of individual.\n","Mental Health Records may consist of a variety of documents that historically were referred to as lunacy papers in the courthouses of Virginia localities and municipalities.\n","In March 1882 a 300 acre tract of land was purchased by the City of Petersburg and given to the state for the purpose of constructing a permanent mental health facility for African Americans. Construction of the new facility near Petersburg was completed in early spring 1885. This later included a special building to house the criminally insane apart from the rest of the hospital population. An early institutional history notes that treatment at Central Lunatic Asylum during the 1890s was humane and emphasized the value of work and the benefits of recreation. However, practices at the facility also included seclusion, mechanical restraints, and the administering of hypnotics.\n","In 1894, Central Lunatic Asylum was officially renamed Central State Hospital. This piece of legislation also altered the names of the other mental health facilities in Virginia in and attempt to inspire a more positive image of the institutions, and of mental health treatment in general. It is important to note that another state institution located in Staunton, Virginia went by the name Central Lunatic Asylum between the years of 1861 and 1865. Its name later was changed to Western Lunatic Asylum, and is a separate facility with no connection to the Richmond/Petersburg hospital for African Americans.\n","Gloucester County was named probably to honor Henry, duke of Gloucester, the third son of King Charles I, or it may also have been named for the English county. It was formed from York County in 1651. The county seat is Gloucester.\n"," Gloucester County (Va.) Health and Medical Records 1886-1900, consist of one folder of Mental Health Records for eleven individuals typically jailed as lunatics.  Documents primarily consist of agreements or bonds pertaining to the care of these persons and an estate inventory of one person judged insane.  Documents for two African Americans are also present: An 1886 agreement between the jailer and the county clerk regarding compensation for Henry Smith's care until he can be admitted to the Central Lunatic Asylum at Petersburg, and c.1895 documentation regarding Marcia Selden, who was released from jail to the care of Beverly Jones, who was to be compensated for her care.\n","Records post-1900 have not been processed, and are restricted for 125 years, and therefore are not open for research nor part of this finding aid.\n","Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Central Lunatic Asylum for Colored Insane, Virginia. ","Central State Hospital (Petersburg, Va.).  ","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1171526\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Gloucester County Health and Medical Records, \n 1886-1900"],"collection_title_tesim":["Gloucester County Health and Medical Records, \n 1886-1900"],"collection_ssim":["Gloucester County Health and Medical Records, \n 1886-1900"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Gloucester County Circuit Court.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans--Mental health--Virginia--Gloucester County.","County courts--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Insanity--Jurisprudence--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Jails--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Mental health facilities--Virginia.","Mental illness--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Psychiatric hospitals--Virginia.","Public records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Health and Medical--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Local government records--Virginia--Gloucester County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans--Mental health--Virginia--Gloucester County.","County courts--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Insanity--Jurisprudence--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Jails--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Mental health facilities--Virginia.","Mental illness--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Psychiatric hospitals--Virginia.","Public records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Health and Medical--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Local government records--Virginia--Gloucester County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["1 folder"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChronological by year, then alphabetically by last name of individual.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Chronological by year, then alphabetically by last name of individual.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMental Health Records may consist of a variety of documents that historically were referred to as lunacy papers in the courthouses of Virginia localities and municipalities.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn March 1882 a 300 acre tract of land was purchased by the City of Petersburg and given to the state for the purpose of constructing a permanent mental health facility for African Americans. Construction of the new facility near Petersburg was completed in early spring 1885. This later included a special building to house the criminally insane apart from the rest of the hospital population. An early institutional history notes that treatment at Central Lunatic Asylum during the 1890s was humane and emphasized the value of work and the benefits of recreation. However, practices at the facility also included seclusion, mechanical restraints, and the administering of hypnotics.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1894, Central Lunatic Asylum was officially renamed Central State Hospital. This piece of legislation also altered the names of the other mental health facilities in Virginia in and attempt to inspire a more positive image of the institutions, and of mental health treatment in general. It is important to note that another state institution located in Staunton, Virginia went by the name Central Lunatic Asylum between the years of 1861 and 1865. Its name later was changed to Western Lunatic Asylum, and is a separate facility with no connection to the Richmond/Petersburg hospital for African Americans.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGloucester County was named probably to honor Henry, duke of Gloucester, the third son of King Charles I, or it may also have been named for the English county. It was formed from York County in 1651. The county seat is Gloucester.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Mental Health Records may consist of a variety of documents that historically were referred to as lunacy papers in the courthouses of Virginia localities and municipalities.\n","In March 1882 a 300 acre tract of land was purchased by the City of Petersburg and given to the state for the purpose of constructing a permanent mental health facility for African Americans. Construction of the new facility near Petersburg was completed in early spring 1885. This later included a special building to house the criminally insane apart from the rest of the hospital population. An early institutional history notes that treatment at Central Lunatic Asylum during the 1890s was humane and emphasized the value of work and the benefits of recreation. However, practices at the facility also included seclusion, mechanical restraints, and the administering of hypnotics.\n","In 1894, Central Lunatic Asylum was officially renamed Central State Hospital. This piece of legislation also altered the names of the other mental health facilities in Virginia in and attempt to inspire a more positive image of the institutions, and of mental health treatment in general. It is important to note that another state institution located in Staunton, Virginia went by the name Central Lunatic Asylum between the years of 1861 and 1865. Its name later was changed to Western Lunatic Asylum, and is a separate facility with no connection to the Richmond/Petersburg hospital for African Americans.\n","Gloucester County was named probably to honor Henry, duke of Gloucester, the third son of King Charles I, or it may also have been named for the English county. It was formed from York County in 1651. The county seat is Gloucester.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e Gloucester County (Va.) Health and Medical Records 1886-1900, consist of one folder of Mental Health Records for eleven individuals typically jailed as lunatics.  Documents primarily consist of agreements or bonds pertaining to the care of these persons and an estate inventory of one person judged insane.  Documents for two African Americans are also present: An 1886 agreement between the jailer and the county clerk regarding compensation for Henry Smith's care until he can be admitted to the Central Lunatic Asylum at Petersburg, and c.1895 documentation regarding Marcia Selden, who was released from jail to the care of Beverly Jones, who was to be compensated for her care.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords post-1900 have not been processed, and are restricted for 125 years, and therefore are not open for research nor part of this finding aid.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":[" Gloucester County (Va.) Health and Medical Records 1886-1900, consist of one folder of Mental Health Records for eleven individuals typically jailed as lunatics.  Documents primarily consist of agreements or bonds pertaining to the care of these persons and an estate inventory of one person judged insane.  Documents for two African Americans are also present: An 1886 agreement between the jailer and the county clerk regarding compensation for Henry Smith's care until he can be admitted to the Central Lunatic Asylum at Petersburg, and c.1895 documentation regarding Marcia Selden, who was released from jail to the care of Beverly Jones, who was to be compensated for her care.\n","Records post-1900 have not been processed, and are restricted for 125 years, and therefore are not open for research nor part of this finding aid.\n"],"names_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Central Lunatic Asylum for Colored Insane, Virginia. ","Central State Hospital (Petersburg, Va.).  "],"corpname_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Central Lunatic Asylum for Colored Insane, Virginia. ","Central State Hospital (Petersburg, Va.).  "],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:23:45.054Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi05126","ead_ssi":"vi_vi05126","_root_":"vi_vi05126","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi05126","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi05126.xml","title_ssm":["Gloucester County Health and Medical Records, \n 1886-1900\n"],"title_tesim":["Gloucester County Health and Medical Records, \n 1886-1900\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1171526\n"],"text":["1171526\n","Gloucester County Health and Medical Records, \n 1886-1900","African Americans--Mental health--Virginia--Gloucester County.","County courts--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Insanity--Jurisprudence--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Jails--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Mental health facilities--Virginia.","Mental illness--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Psychiatric hospitals--Virginia.","Public records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Health and Medical--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Local government records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Chronological by year, then alphabetically by last name of individual.\n","Mental Health Records may consist of a variety of documents that historically were referred to as lunacy papers in the courthouses of Virginia localities and municipalities.\n","In March 1882 a 300 acre tract of land was purchased by the City of Petersburg and given to the state for the purpose of constructing a permanent mental health facility for African Americans. Construction of the new facility near Petersburg was completed in early spring 1885. This later included a special building to house the criminally insane apart from the rest of the hospital population. An early institutional history notes that treatment at Central Lunatic Asylum during the 1890s was humane and emphasized the value of work and the benefits of recreation. However, practices at the facility also included seclusion, mechanical restraints, and the administering of hypnotics.\n","In 1894, Central Lunatic Asylum was officially renamed Central State Hospital. This piece of legislation also altered the names of the other mental health facilities in Virginia in and attempt to inspire a more positive image of the institutions, and of mental health treatment in general. It is important to note that another state institution located in Staunton, Virginia went by the name Central Lunatic Asylum between the years of 1861 and 1865. Its name later was changed to Western Lunatic Asylum, and is a separate facility with no connection to the Richmond/Petersburg hospital for African Americans.\n","Gloucester County was named probably to honor Henry, duke of Gloucester, the third son of King Charles I, or it may also have been named for the English county. It was formed from York County in 1651. The county seat is Gloucester.\n"," Gloucester County (Va.) Health and Medical Records 1886-1900, consist of one folder of Mental Health Records for eleven individuals typically jailed as lunatics.  Documents primarily consist of agreements or bonds pertaining to the care of these persons and an estate inventory of one person judged insane.  Documents for two African Americans are also present: An 1886 agreement between the jailer and the county clerk regarding compensation for Henry Smith's care until he can be admitted to the Central Lunatic Asylum at Petersburg, and c.1895 documentation regarding Marcia Selden, who was released from jail to the care of Beverly Jones, who was to be compensated for her care.\n","Records post-1900 have not been processed, and are restricted for 125 years, and therefore are not open for research nor part of this finding aid.\n","Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Central Lunatic Asylum for Colored Insane, Virginia. ","Central State Hospital (Petersburg, Va.).  ","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1171526\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Gloucester County Health and Medical Records, \n 1886-1900"],"collection_title_tesim":["Gloucester County Health and Medical Records, \n 1886-1900"],"collection_ssim":["Gloucester County Health and Medical Records, \n 1886-1900"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Gloucester County Circuit Court.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans--Mental health--Virginia--Gloucester County.","County courts--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Insanity--Jurisprudence--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Jails--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Mental health facilities--Virginia.","Mental illness--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Psychiatric hospitals--Virginia.","Public records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Health and Medical--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Local government records--Virginia--Gloucester County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans--Mental health--Virginia--Gloucester County.","County courts--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Insanity--Jurisprudence--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Jails--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Mental health facilities--Virginia.","Mental illness--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Psychiatric hospitals--Virginia.","Public records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Health and Medical--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Local government records--Virginia--Gloucester County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["1 folder"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChronological by year, then alphabetically by last name of individual.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Chronological by year, then alphabetically by last name of individual.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMental Health Records may consist of a variety of documents that historically were referred to as lunacy papers in the courthouses of Virginia localities and municipalities.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn March 1882 a 300 acre tract of land was purchased by the City of Petersburg and given to the state for the purpose of constructing a permanent mental health facility for African Americans. Construction of the new facility near Petersburg was completed in early spring 1885. This later included a special building to house the criminally insane apart from the rest of the hospital population. An early institutional history notes that treatment at Central Lunatic Asylum during the 1890s was humane and emphasized the value of work and the benefits of recreation. However, practices at the facility also included seclusion, mechanical restraints, and the administering of hypnotics.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1894, Central Lunatic Asylum was officially renamed Central State Hospital. This piece of legislation also altered the names of the other mental health facilities in Virginia in and attempt to inspire a more positive image of the institutions, and of mental health treatment in general. It is important to note that another state institution located in Staunton, Virginia went by the name Central Lunatic Asylum between the years of 1861 and 1865. Its name later was changed to Western Lunatic Asylum, and is a separate facility with no connection to the Richmond/Petersburg hospital for African Americans.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGloucester County was named probably to honor Henry, duke of Gloucester, the third son of King Charles I, or it may also have been named for the English county. It was formed from York County in 1651. The county seat is Gloucester.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Mental Health Records may consist of a variety of documents that historically were referred to as lunacy papers in the courthouses of Virginia localities and municipalities.\n","In March 1882 a 300 acre tract of land was purchased by the City of Petersburg and given to the state for the purpose of constructing a permanent mental health facility for African Americans. Construction of the new facility near Petersburg was completed in early spring 1885. This later included a special building to house the criminally insane apart from the rest of the hospital population. An early institutional history notes that treatment at Central Lunatic Asylum during the 1890s was humane and emphasized the value of work and the benefits of recreation. However, practices at the facility also included seclusion, mechanical restraints, and the administering of hypnotics.\n","In 1894, Central Lunatic Asylum was officially renamed Central State Hospital. This piece of legislation also altered the names of the other mental health facilities in Virginia in and attempt to inspire a more positive image of the institutions, and of mental health treatment in general. It is important to note that another state institution located in Staunton, Virginia went by the name Central Lunatic Asylum between the years of 1861 and 1865. Its name later was changed to Western Lunatic Asylum, and is a separate facility with no connection to the Richmond/Petersburg hospital for African Americans.\n","Gloucester County was named probably to honor Henry, duke of Gloucester, the third son of King Charles I, or it may also have been named for the English county. It was formed from York County in 1651. The county seat is Gloucester.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e Gloucester County (Va.) Health and Medical Records 1886-1900, consist of one folder of Mental Health Records for eleven individuals typically jailed as lunatics.  Documents primarily consist of agreements or bonds pertaining to the care of these persons and an estate inventory of one person judged insane.  Documents for two African Americans are also present: An 1886 agreement between the jailer and the county clerk regarding compensation for Henry Smith's care until he can be admitted to the Central Lunatic Asylum at Petersburg, and c.1895 documentation regarding Marcia Selden, who was released from jail to the care of Beverly Jones, who was to be compensated for her care.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords post-1900 have not been processed, and are restricted for 125 years, and therefore are not open for research nor part of this finding aid.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":[" Gloucester County (Va.) Health and Medical Records 1886-1900, consist of one folder of Mental Health Records for eleven individuals typically jailed as lunatics.  Documents primarily consist of agreements or bonds pertaining to the care of these persons and an estate inventory of one person judged insane.  Documents for two African Americans are also present: An 1886 agreement between the jailer and the county clerk regarding compensation for Henry Smith's care until he can be admitted to the Central Lunatic Asylum at Petersburg, and c.1895 documentation regarding Marcia Selden, who was released from jail to the care of Beverly Jones, who was to be compensated for her care.\n","Records post-1900 have not been processed, and are restricted for 125 years, and therefore are not open for research nor part of this finding aid.\n"],"names_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Central Lunatic Asylum for Colored Insane, Virginia. ","Central State Hospital (Petersburg, Va.).  "],"corpname_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Central Lunatic Asylum for Colored Insane, Virginia. ","Central State Hospital (Petersburg, Va.).  "],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:23:45.054Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05126"}},{"id":"vi_vi02863","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Gloucester County (Va.) Charity School Records, \n 1826-1922 (bulk 1826-1884)","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02863#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Gloucester County (Va.) Charity School.\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02863#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eGloucester County (Va.) Charity School Records, 1826-1922 (bulk 1826-1884) are a series of volumes dealing with the care and education of the poor in Gloucester County, Virginia. The volumes contain information on local individuals and businesses that provided services or food to the poor, who the trustees and officers of the school were and the names of local residents that were permitted to take out loans. A few of the volumes contain loose papers as well. These volumes provide an excellent overview of how the economic, social and educational life of the county was impacted in the period before public education, the establishment of a banking system in the county and at a time when Virginians, by and large, were very poor during the post-Civil War reconstruction period. Due to their historical content, these records are rare in nature. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02863#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi02863","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02863","_root_":"vi_vi02863","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02863","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02863.xml","title_ssm":["Gloucester County (Va.) Charity School Records, \n 1826-1922 (bulk 1826-1884)\n"],"title_tesim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Charity School Records, \n 1826-1922 (bulk 1826-1884)\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1096346 and 1096348-1096351/Gloucester County (Va.) Reel 80\n"],"text":["1096346 and 1096348-1096351/Gloucester County (Va.) Reel 80\n","Gloucester County (Va.) Charity School Records, \n 1826-1922 (bulk 1826-1884)","African Americans--History--1863-1877.","African Americans--History--1877-1964.","African Americans--History--To 1863.","African Americans--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Almhouses--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Apprentices--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Church lands--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Education--Finance.","Education--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Free African Americans--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Freedmen--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Land use--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Orphans--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Poor--Employment--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Poor--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Poor children--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Public welfare--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Schools--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Slaves--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Tax collection--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Account books--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Disbursements--Virginia--Gloucester \nCounty.","Financial records--Virginia--Gloucester \nCounty.","Indentures--Virginia--Gloucester \nCounty.","Local government records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Minute books--Virginia--Gloucester County.","School records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","5 v.; 1 microfilm reel","Organized in the following series:  I. Charity School Record of Debts Due the Trustees \u0026 Disbursements, 1826-1856; II. Charity School Minute Books, 1840-1866, 1910-1922; III. Charity School Account Books, 1847-1884.\n","Gloucester County was formed from York County in 1651.  The county was named probably for the English county, although it may also have been intended to honor Henry, duke of Gloucester, the third son of King Charles I.  \n","On January 25th, 1814, the General Assembly of Virginia enacted special legislation that established the Gloucester Charity School. According to this legislation, the school's thirteen trustees were mandated to build a schoolhouse to be used for the benefit and education of the poor children of Gloucester County. From the sale of the glebes (church-owned land) of Abingdon, Ware and Petsworth parishes and money from the sale of slaves, the proceeds would provide for the construction of a poorhouse and a work house for paupers--to provide for the county's poor. A steward would be hired by the trustees to oversee the facilities and keep the buildings in good repair. Trustees were also empowered to bind out poor children. As this Act of the Assembly states: \"When the trustees shall certify to the court that the buildings are ready, the laws concerning the overseers of the poor shall stand repeled with respect to the county.\"  All matters regarding the poor would now be handled by the Gloucester Charity School.\n","By 1849, the Charity School was comprised on 30 acres of land called \"the Poorhouse.\" The school was located five miles northwest of the courthouse. The rest of the land, approximately 574 additional acres, was taken care of by short-term lease tenants. The excess funds generated were then used by the school trustees to care for the poor or were loaned out to local citizens who had to post unencumbered real estate as collateral. In August 1867, F. J. Massey, the military commissioner who had oversight of Gloucester County informed the county's court justices of their need to provide for \"the indigent people\" previously entrusted to the care of the Freedmen's Bureau--essentially providing food and clothing to former slaves. Massey's letter was forwarded by the county justices to the trustees of the Gloucester County Charity School, who were instructed to take action.\n","In March 1886, the General Assembly authorized the trustees fo the Gloucester County Charity School to sell the Free School Land. The land was sold at a public auction in October 1886. A new deed of conveyance was written in 1910 conferring the sale of the land. The Gloucester County Charity School, according to the records in possession of the Library of Virginia, operated until 1922. According to information found on a website entiled \" The History of Peasley Middle School\" by James V. Morgan, the legislature turned over all the remaining funds to a newly organized Peasley School Board. The Board called in all outstanding bonds and the money received was transferred to the remaining balance on the Botetourt School Building, now known as the Kenney Building.\n","All records were destroyed by an 1820 fire, and most of the records created after 1820 were destroyed by fire in Richmond on 3 April 1865, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War.","Gloucester County (Va.) Charity School Records, 1826-1922 (bulk 1826-1884) are a series of volumes dealing with the care and education of the poor in Gloucester County, Virginia. The volumes contain information on local individuals and businesses that provided services or food to the poor, who the trustees and officers of the school were and the names of local residents that were permitted to take out loans. A few of the volumes contain loose papers as well. These volumes provide an excellent overview of how the economic, social and educational life of the county was impacted in the period before public education, the establishment of a banking system in the county and at a time when Virginians, by and large, were very poor during the post-Civil War reconstruction period. Due to their historical content, these records are rare in nature.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Gloucester County (Va.) Charity School.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1096346 and 1096348-1096351/Gloucester County (Va.) Reel 80\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Gloucester County (Va.) Charity School Records, \n 1826-1922 (bulk 1826-1884)"],"collection_title_tesim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Charity School Records, \n 1826-1922 (bulk 1826-1884)"],"collection_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Charity School Records, \n 1826-1922 (bulk 1826-1884)"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Gloucester County (Va.) Charity School.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.) 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Charity School Record of Debts Due the Trustees \u0026amp; Disbursements, 1826-1856; II. Charity School Minute Books, 1840-1866, 1910-1922; III. Charity School Account Books, 1847-1884.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized in the following series:  I. Charity School Record of Debts Due the Trustees \u0026 Disbursements, 1826-1856; II. Charity School Minute Books, 1840-1866, 1910-1922; III. Charity School Account Books, 1847-1884.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGloucester County was formed from York County in 1651.  The county was named probably for the English county, although it may also have been intended to honor Henry, duke of Gloucester, the third son of King Charles I.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn January 25th, 1814, the General Assembly of Virginia enacted special legislation that established the Gloucester Charity School. 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According to this legislation, the school's thirteen trustees were mandated to build a schoolhouse to be used for the benefit and education of the poor children of Gloucester County. From the sale of the glebes (church-owned land) of Abingdon, Ware and Petsworth parishes and money from the sale of slaves, the proceeds would provide for the construction of a poorhouse and a work house for paupers--to provide for the county's poor. A steward would be hired by the trustees to oversee the facilities and keep the buildings in good repair. Trustees were also empowered to bind out poor children. As this Act of the Assembly states: \"When the trustees shall certify to the court that the buildings are ready, the laws concerning the overseers of the poor shall stand repeled with respect to the county.\"  All matters regarding the poor would now be handled by the Gloucester Charity School.\n","By 1849, the Charity School was comprised on 30 acres of land called \"the Poorhouse.\" The school was located five miles northwest of the courthouse. The rest of the land, approximately 574 additional acres, was taken care of by short-term lease tenants. The excess funds generated were then used by the school trustees to care for the poor or were loaned out to local citizens who had to post unencumbered real estate as collateral. In August 1867, F. J. Massey, the military commissioner who had oversight of Gloucester County informed the county's court justices of their need to provide for \"the indigent people\" previously entrusted to the care of the Freedmen's Bureau--essentially providing food and clothing to former slaves. Massey's letter was forwarded by the county justices to the trustees of the Gloucester County Charity School, who were instructed to take action.\n","In March 1886, the General Assembly authorized the trustees fo the Gloucester County Charity School to sell the Free School Land. The land was sold at a public auction in October 1886. A new deed of conveyance was written in 1910 conferring the sale of the land. The Gloucester County Charity School, according to the records in possession of the Library of Virginia, operated until 1922. According to information found on a website entiled \" The History of Peasley Middle School\" by James V. Morgan, the legislature turned over all the remaining funds to a newly organized Peasley School Board. The Board called in all outstanding bonds and the money received was transferred to the remaining balance on the Botetourt School Building, now known as the Kenney Building.\n","All records were destroyed by an 1820 fire, and most of the records created after 1820 were destroyed by fire in Richmond on 3 April 1865, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGloucester County (Va.) Charity School Records, 1826-1922 (bulk 1826-1884) are a series of volumes dealing with the care and education of the poor in Gloucester County, Virginia. The volumes contain information on local individuals and businesses that provided services or food to the poor, who the trustees and officers of the school were and the names of local residents that were permitted to take out loans. A few of the volumes contain loose papers as well. These volumes provide an excellent overview of how the economic, social and educational life of the county was impacted in the period before public education, the establishment of a banking system in the county and at a time when Virginians, by and large, were very poor during the post-Civil War reconstruction period. Due to their historical content, these records are rare in nature.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Charity School Records, 1826-1922 (bulk 1826-1884) are a series of volumes dealing with the care and education of the poor in Gloucester County, Virginia. The volumes contain information on local individuals and businesses that provided services or food to the poor, who the trustees and officers of the school were and the names of local residents that were permitted to take out loans. A few of the volumes contain loose papers as well. 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A steward would be hired by the trustees to oversee the facilities and keep the buildings in good repair. Trustees were also empowered to bind out poor children. As this Act of the Assembly states: \"When the trustees shall certify to the court that the buildings are ready, the laws concerning the overseers of the poor shall stand repeled with respect to the county.\"  All matters regarding the poor would now be handled by the Gloucester Charity School.\n","By 1849, the Charity School was comprised on 30 acres of land called \"the Poorhouse.\" The school was located five miles northwest of the courthouse. The rest of the land, approximately 574 additional acres, was taken care of by short-term lease tenants. The excess funds generated were then used by the school trustees to care for the poor or were loaned out to local citizens who had to post unencumbered real estate as collateral. In August 1867, F. J. 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As this Act of the Assembly states: \"When the trustees shall certify to the court that the buildings are ready, the laws concerning the overseers of the poor shall stand repeled with respect to the county.\"  All matters regarding the poor would now be handled by the Gloucester Charity School.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy 1849, the Charity School was comprised on 30 acres of land called \"the Poorhouse.\" The school was located five miles northwest of the courthouse. The rest of the land, approximately 574 additional acres, was taken care of by short-term lease tenants. The excess funds generated were then used by the school trustees to care for the poor or were loaned out to local citizens who had to post unencumbered real estate as collateral. In August 1867, F. J. 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Morgan, the legislature turned over all the remaining funds to a newly organized Peasley School Board. The Board called in all outstanding bonds and the money received was transferred to the remaining balance on the Botetourt School Building, now known as the Kenney Building.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAll records were destroyed by an 1820 fire, and most of the records created after 1820 were destroyed by fire in Richmond on 3 April 1865, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Gloucester County was formed from York County in 1651.  The county was named probably for the English county, although it may also have been intended to honor Henry, duke of Gloucester, the third son of King Charles I.  \n","On January 25th, 1814, the General Assembly of Virginia enacted special legislation that established the Gloucester Charity School. According to this legislation, the school's thirteen trustees were mandated to build a schoolhouse to be used for the benefit and education of the poor children of Gloucester County. From the sale of the glebes (church-owned land) of Abingdon, Ware and Petsworth parishes and money from the sale of slaves, the proceeds would provide for the construction of a poorhouse and a work house for paupers--to provide for the county's poor. A steward would be hired by the trustees to oversee the facilities and keep the buildings in good repair. Trustees were also empowered to bind out poor children. As this Act of the Assembly states: \"When the trustees shall certify to the court that the buildings are ready, the laws concerning the overseers of the poor shall stand repeled with respect to the county.\"  All matters regarding the poor would now be handled by the Gloucester Charity School.\n","By 1849, the Charity School was comprised on 30 acres of land called \"the Poorhouse.\" The school was located five miles northwest of the courthouse. The rest of the land, approximately 574 additional acres, was taken care of by short-term lease tenants. The excess funds generated were then used by the school trustees to care for the poor or were loaned out to local citizens who had to post unencumbered real estate as collateral. In August 1867, F. J. Massey, the military commissioner who had oversight of Gloucester County informed the county's court justices of their need to provide for \"the indigent people\" previously entrusted to the care of the Freedmen's Bureau--essentially providing food and clothing to former slaves. Massey's letter was forwarded by the county justices to the trustees of the Gloucester County Charity School, who were instructed to take action.\n","In March 1886, the General Assembly authorized the trustees fo the Gloucester County Charity School to sell the Free School Land. The land was sold at a public auction in October 1886. A new deed of conveyance was written in 1910 conferring the sale of the land. The Gloucester County Charity School, according to the records in possession of the Library of Virginia, operated until 1922. According to information found on a website entiled \" The History of Peasley Middle School\" by James V. 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Minute Book, 1867-1876, records all matters brought before the court on a daily basis when it was in session, including but not limited to: civil and criminal suites, appointments of county officers, appointments of guardians and administrators, deed recordings, free negro registrations, naturalization registrations, and court fees.  Clerks would transfer information from minute books to appropriate order book, deed book, fiduciary book, free negro register, etc.\n","The Library of Virginia\n","Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1096060\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Gloucester County (Va.) Minute Book, \n 1867-1876"],"collection_title_tesim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Minute Book, \n 1867-1876"],"collection_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Minute Book, \n 1867-1876"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.) 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All records were destroyed by an 1820 fire, and most of the records created after 1820 were destroyed by fire in Richmond on 3 April 1865, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Gloucester County was formed in 1651 from York County. All records were destroyed by an 1820 fire, and most of the records created after 1820 were destroyed by fire in Richmond on 3 April 1865, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGloucester County (Va.) Minute Book, 1867-1876, records all matters brought before the court on a daily basis when it was in session, including but not limited to: civil and criminal suites, appointments of county officers, appointments of guardians and administrators, deed recordings, free negro registrations, naturalization registrations, and court fees.  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All records were destroyed by an 1820 fire, and most of the records created after 1820 were destroyed by fire in Richmond on 3 April 1865, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War.\n","Gloucester County (Va.) Minute Book, 1867-1876, records all matters brought before the court on a daily basis when it was in session, including but not limited to: civil and criminal suites, appointments of county officers, appointments of guardians and administrators, deed recordings, free negro registrations, naturalization registrations, and court fees.  Clerks would transfer information from minute books to appropriate order book, deed book, fiduciary book, free negro register, etc.\n","The Library of Virginia\n","Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1096060\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Gloucester County (Va.) Minute Book, \n 1867-1876"],"collection_title_tesim":["Gloucester County (Va.) 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All records were destroyed by an 1820 fire, and most of the records created after 1820 were destroyed by fire in Richmond on 3 April 1865, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Gloucester County was formed in 1651 from York County. All records were destroyed by an 1820 fire, and most of the records created after 1820 were destroyed by fire in Richmond on 3 April 1865, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGloucester County (Va.) Minute Book, 1867-1876, records all matters brought before the court on a daily basis when it was in session, including but not limited to: civil and criminal suites, appointments of county officers, appointments of guardians and administrators, deed recordings, free negro registrations, naturalization registrations, and court fees.  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Register of Convicts, 1871-1885, is a comprehensive register of \"every person convicted in the County Court or other Court of Record of Gloucester County, of Felony, or other infamous offence.\" Based on a form, the listings of each conviction include the individual's name in full and any aliases, the present and last known residence of the accused, the color or race of the individual (including white, black, tawney and mulatto), the individual's height, eye color, hair color and any identifying marks, the apparent or known age of the accused, his or her occupation, the offence, the court in which convicted, the date of conviction and page of record and whether the judgment was reversed or pardon granted and date thereof. Page 5 of the volume is blank. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03064#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi03064","ead_ssi":"vi_vi03064","_root_":"vi_vi03064","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi03064","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi03064.xml","title_ssm":["Gloucester County (Va.) Register of Convicts, \n 1871-1885\n"],"title_tesim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Register of Convicts, \n 1871-1885\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Barcode number 1096319/Gloucester County (Va.) Reel 54\n"],"text":["Barcode number 1096319/Gloucester County (Va.) Reel 54\n","Gloucester County (Va.) Register of Convicts, \n 1871-1885","African American prisoners--Virginia--Gloucester County.","African Americans--Employment--Virginia--Gloucester County.","African Americans--History--1863-1877.","African Americans--History--1877-1964.","African Americans--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Crime--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Occupations--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Prisoners--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Public records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Racially mixed people--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Criminal court records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Local government records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Minute books--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Order books--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Registers (lists)--Virginia--Gloucester County.","1 v. (7 p.); 1 microfilm reel","Gloucester County was formed from York County in 1651.  The county was named probably for the English county, although it may have been intended to honor Henry, duke of Gloucester, the third son of King Charles I.\n","During the 1869-1870 session, the General Assembly passed an \"Act to Secure Identification of Persons Convicted of Criminal Offences.\" On 2 November 1870, the act was approved. The act specified that \"every clerk of the court of each county and corporation shall keep a register of full and accurate descriptive lists of every person convicted in his own or any other court of record of his county or corporation, of felony or other infamous offence, and a duly certified and attested copy of any such descriptive list may be used as prima facie evidence of the facts therein stated in any question of identity. Such registers shall be kept written up, well indexed, and shall be open to public inspection at reasonable hours. The register shall follow a set form and each descriptive list shall be attested by said clerk.\"\n","In addition, \"the clerk of every court of record of each county or corporation, other than the county or corporation court, shall within ten days from the date of conviction of any person in his court of any offence mentioned in the first section of this act, deliver to the clerk of the county or corporation court, for record in said register, an attested descriptive list of the person so convicted, in the form hereinbefore prescribed.\" The judges of the respective courts are responsible for seeing that the provisions of the act are \"punctually and properly carried out\" by their respective clerks. The act was amended on 18 January 1871 and outlined the following: \"For the services mentioned in this or the first section of this act, the clerk shall be entitled to a fee of fifty cents, to be paid out of the state treasury.\" By and large, the county and circuit court clerks went about compiling these registers throughout the counties of Virginia as late as the 1960s.\n","Order books and/or Minute books record all matters brought before the court when it was in session and may contain important information not found anywhere else. A wide variety of information is found in order/mintute books--including individuals convicted of felonies.\n","This original register was created by the County and Circuit Courts.\n","All records were destroyed by an 1820 fire, and most of the records created after 1820 were destroyed by fire in Richmond on 3 April 1865, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War.","Gloucester County (Va.) Register of Convicts, 1871-1885, is a comprehensive register of \"every person convicted in the County Court or other Court of Record of Gloucester County, of Felony, or other infamous offence.\" Based on a form, the listings of each conviction include the individual's name in full and any aliases, the present and last known residence of the accused, the color or race of the individual (including white, black, tawney and mulatto), the individual's height, eye color, hair color and any identifying marks, the apparent or known age of the accused, his or her occupation, the offence, the court in which convicted, the date of conviction and page of record and whether the judgment was reversed or pardon granted and date thereof. Page 5 of the volume is blank.\n","State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n","Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Gloucester County (Va.) County Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["Barcode number 1096319/Gloucester County (Va.) Reel 54\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Gloucester County (Va.) Register of Convicts, \n 1871-1885"],"collection_title_tesim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Register of Convicts, \n 1871-1885"],"collection_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Register of Convicts, \n 1871-1885"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This original volume came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Gloucester County.  \n","Microfilm Reel 54 was generated by a field operator, from the Virginia State Library's (now the Library of Virginia) Microfilm Section, while filming in the Circuit Court Clerk's Office.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African American prisoners--Virginia--Gloucester County.","African Americans--Employment--Virginia--Gloucester County.","African Americans--History--1863-1877.","African Americans--History--1877-1964.","African Americans--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Crime--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Occupations--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Prisoners--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Public records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Racially mixed people--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Criminal court records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Local government records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Minute books--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Order books--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Registers (lists)--Virginia--Gloucester County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African American prisoners--Virginia--Gloucester County.","African Americans--Employment--Virginia--Gloucester County.","African Americans--History--1863-1877.","African Americans--History--1877-1964.","African Americans--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Crime--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Occupations--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Prisoners--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Public records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Racially mixed people--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Criminal court records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Local government records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Minute books--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Order books--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Registers (lists)--Virginia--Gloucester County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1 v. (7 p.); 1 microfilm reel"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGloucester County was formed from York County in 1651.  The county was named probably for the English county, although it may have been intended to honor Henry, duke of Gloucester, the third son of King Charles I.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring the 1869-1870 session, the General Assembly passed an \"Act to Secure Identification of Persons Convicted of Criminal Offences.\" On 2 November 1870, the act was approved. The act specified that \"every clerk of the court of each county and corporation shall keep a register of full and accurate descriptive lists of every person convicted in his own or any other court of record of his county or corporation, of felony or other infamous offence, and a duly certified and attested copy of any such descriptive list may be used as prima facie evidence of the facts therein stated in any question of identity. Such registers shall be kept written up, well indexed, and shall be open to public inspection at reasonable hours. The register shall follow a set form and each descriptive list shall be attested by said clerk.\"\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition, \"the clerk of every court of record of each county or corporation, other than the county or corporation court, shall within ten days from the date of conviction of any person in his court of any offence mentioned in the first section of this act, deliver to the clerk of the county or corporation court, for record in said register, an attested descriptive list of the person so convicted, in the form hereinbefore prescribed.\" The judges of the respective courts are responsible for seeing that the provisions of the act are \"punctually and properly carried out\" by their respective clerks. The act was amended on 18 January 1871 and outlined the following: \"For the services mentioned in this or the first section of this act, the clerk shall be entitled to a fee of fifty cents, to be paid out of the state treasury.\" By and large, the county and circuit court clerks went about compiling these registers throughout the counties of Virginia as late as the 1960s.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOrder books and/or Minute books record all matters brought before the court when it was in session and may contain important information not found anywhere else. A wide variety of information is found in order/mintute books--including individuals convicted of felonies.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis original register was created by the County and Circuit Courts.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAll records were destroyed by an 1820 fire, and most of the records created after 1820 were destroyed by fire in Richmond on 3 April 1865, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Gloucester County was formed from York County in 1651.  The county was named probably for the English county, although it may have been intended to honor Henry, duke of Gloucester, the third son of King Charles I.\n","During the 1869-1870 session, the General Assembly passed an \"Act to Secure Identification of Persons Convicted of Criminal Offences.\" On 2 November 1870, the act was approved. The act specified that \"every clerk of the court of each county and corporation shall keep a register of full and accurate descriptive lists of every person convicted in his own or any other court of record of his county or corporation, of felony or other infamous offence, and a duly certified and attested copy of any such descriptive list may be used as prima facie evidence of the facts therein stated in any question of identity. Such registers shall be kept written up, well indexed, and shall be open to public inspection at reasonable hours. The register shall follow a set form and each descriptive list shall be attested by said clerk.\"\n","In addition, \"the clerk of every court of record of each county or corporation, other than the county or corporation court, shall within ten days from the date of conviction of any person in his court of any offence mentioned in the first section of this act, deliver to the clerk of the county or corporation court, for record in said register, an attested descriptive list of the person so convicted, in the form hereinbefore prescribed.\" The judges of the respective courts are responsible for seeing that the provisions of the act are \"punctually and properly carried out\" by their respective clerks. The act was amended on 18 January 1871 and outlined the following: \"For the services mentioned in this or the first section of this act, the clerk shall be entitled to a fee of fifty cents, to be paid out of the state treasury.\" By and large, the county and circuit court clerks went about compiling these registers throughout the counties of Virginia as late as the 1960s.\n","Order books and/or Minute books record all matters brought before the court when it was in session and may contain important information not found anywhere else. A wide variety of information is found in order/mintute books--including individuals convicted of felonies.\n","This original register was created by the County and Circuit Courts.\n","All records were destroyed by an 1820 fire, and most of the records created after 1820 were destroyed by fire in Richmond on 3 April 1865, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGloucester County (Va.) Register of Convicts, 1871-1885, is a comprehensive register of \"every person convicted in the County Court or other Court of Record of Gloucester County, of Felony, or other infamous offence.\" Based on a form, the listings of each conviction include the individual's name in full and any aliases, the present and last known residence of the accused, the color or race of the individual (including white, black, tawney and mulatto), the individual's height, eye color, hair color and any identifying marks, the apparent or known age of the accused, his or her occupation, the offence, the court in which convicted, the date of conviction and page of record and whether the judgment was reversed or pardon granted and date thereof. Page 5 of the volume is blank.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Register of Convicts, 1871-1885, is a comprehensive register of \"every person convicted in the County Court or other Court of Record of Gloucester County, of Felony, or other infamous offence.\" Based on a form, the listings of each conviction include the individual's name in full and any aliases, the present and last known residence of the accused, the color or race of the individual (including white, black, tawney and mulatto), the individual's height, eye color, hair color and any identifying marks, the apparent or known age of the accused, his or her occupation, the offence, the court in which convicted, the date of conviction and page of record and whether the judgment was reversed or pardon granted and date thereof. Page 5 of the volume is blank.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eState Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Gloucester County (Va.) County Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Gloucester County (Va.) County Court."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:58:52.968Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi03064","ead_ssi":"vi_vi03064","_root_":"vi_vi03064","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi03064","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi03064.xml","title_ssm":["Gloucester County (Va.) Register of Convicts, \n 1871-1885\n"],"title_tesim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Register of Convicts, \n 1871-1885\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Barcode number 1096319/Gloucester County (Va.) Reel 54\n"],"text":["Barcode number 1096319/Gloucester County (Va.) Reel 54\n","Gloucester County (Va.) Register of Convicts, \n 1871-1885","African American prisoners--Virginia--Gloucester County.","African Americans--Employment--Virginia--Gloucester County.","African Americans--History--1863-1877.","African Americans--History--1877-1964.","African Americans--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Crime--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Occupations--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Prisoners--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Public records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Racially mixed people--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Criminal court records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Local government records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Minute books--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Order books--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Registers (lists)--Virginia--Gloucester County.","1 v. (7 p.); 1 microfilm reel","Gloucester County was formed from York County in 1651.  The county was named probably for the English county, although it may have been intended to honor Henry, duke of Gloucester, the third son of King Charles I.\n","During the 1869-1870 session, the General Assembly passed an \"Act to Secure Identification of Persons Convicted of Criminal Offences.\" On 2 November 1870, the act was approved. The act specified that \"every clerk of the court of each county and corporation shall keep a register of full and accurate descriptive lists of every person convicted in his own or any other court of record of his county or corporation, of felony or other infamous offence, and a duly certified and attested copy of any such descriptive list may be used as prima facie evidence of the facts therein stated in any question of identity. Such registers shall be kept written up, well indexed, and shall be open to public inspection at reasonable hours. The register shall follow a set form and each descriptive list shall be attested by said clerk.\"\n","In addition, \"the clerk of every court of record of each county or corporation, other than the county or corporation court, shall within ten days from the date of conviction of any person in his court of any offence mentioned in the first section of this act, deliver to the clerk of the county or corporation court, for record in said register, an attested descriptive list of the person so convicted, in the form hereinbefore prescribed.\" The judges of the respective courts are responsible for seeing that the provisions of the act are \"punctually and properly carried out\" by their respective clerks. The act was amended on 18 January 1871 and outlined the following: \"For the services mentioned in this or the first section of this act, the clerk shall be entitled to a fee of fifty cents, to be paid out of the state treasury.\" By and large, the county and circuit court clerks went about compiling these registers throughout the counties of Virginia as late as the 1960s.\n","Order books and/or Minute books record all matters brought before the court when it was in session and may contain important information not found anywhere else. A wide variety of information is found in order/mintute books--including individuals convicted of felonies.\n","This original register was created by the County and Circuit Courts.\n","All records were destroyed by an 1820 fire, and most of the records created after 1820 were destroyed by fire in Richmond on 3 April 1865, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War.","Gloucester County (Va.) Register of Convicts, 1871-1885, is a comprehensive register of \"every person convicted in the County Court or other Court of Record of Gloucester County, of Felony, or other infamous offence.\" Based on a form, the listings of each conviction include the individual's name in full and any aliases, the present and last known residence of the accused, the color or race of the individual (including white, black, tawney and mulatto), the individual's height, eye color, hair color and any identifying marks, the apparent or known age of the accused, his or her occupation, the offence, the court in which convicted, the date of conviction and page of record and whether the judgment was reversed or pardon granted and date thereof. Page 5 of the volume is blank.\n","State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n","Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Gloucester County (Va.) County Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["Barcode number 1096319/Gloucester County (Va.) Reel 54\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Gloucester County (Va.) Register of Convicts, \n 1871-1885"],"collection_title_tesim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Register of Convicts, \n 1871-1885"],"collection_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Register of Convicts, \n 1871-1885"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This original volume came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Gloucester County.  \n","Microfilm Reel 54 was generated by a field operator, from the Virginia State Library's (now the Library of Virginia) Microfilm Section, while filming in the Circuit Court Clerk's Office.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African American prisoners--Virginia--Gloucester County.","African Americans--Employment--Virginia--Gloucester County.","African Americans--History--1863-1877.","African Americans--History--1877-1964.","African Americans--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Crime--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Occupations--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Prisoners--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Public records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Racially mixed people--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Criminal court records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Local government records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Minute books--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Order books--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Registers (lists)--Virginia--Gloucester County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African American prisoners--Virginia--Gloucester County.","African Americans--Employment--Virginia--Gloucester County.","African Americans--History--1863-1877.","African Americans--History--1877-1964.","African Americans--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Crime--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Occupations--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Prisoners--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Public records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Racially mixed people--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Criminal court records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Local government records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Minute books--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Order books--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Registers (lists)--Virginia--Gloucester County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1 v. (7 p.); 1 microfilm reel"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGloucester County was formed from York County in 1651.  The county was named probably for the English county, although it may have been intended to honor Henry, duke of Gloucester, the third son of King Charles I.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring the 1869-1870 session, the General Assembly passed an \"Act to Secure Identification of Persons Convicted of Criminal Offences.\" On 2 November 1870, the act was approved. The act specified that \"every clerk of the court of each county and corporation shall keep a register of full and accurate descriptive lists of every person convicted in his own or any other court of record of his county or corporation, of felony or other infamous offence, and a duly certified and attested copy of any such descriptive list may be used as prima facie evidence of the facts therein stated in any question of identity. Such registers shall be kept written up, well indexed, and shall be open to public inspection at reasonable hours. The register shall follow a set form and each descriptive list shall be attested by said clerk.\"\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition, \"the clerk of every court of record of each county or corporation, other than the county or corporation court, shall within ten days from the date of conviction of any person in his court of any offence mentioned in the first section of this act, deliver to the clerk of the county or corporation court, for record in said register, an attested descriptive list of the person so convicted, in the form hereinbefore prescribed.\" The judges of the respective courts are responsible for seeing that the provisions of the act are \"punctually and properly carried out\" by their respective clerks. The act was amended on 18 January 1871 and outlined the following: \"For the services mentioned in this or the first section of this act, the clerk shall be entitled to a fee of fifty cents, to be paid out of the state treasury.\" By and large, the county and circuit court clerks went about compiling these registers throughout the counties of Virginia as late as the 1960s.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOrder books and/or Minute books record all matters brought before the court when it was in session and may contain important information not found anywhere else. A wide variety of information is found in order/mintute books--including individuals convicted of felonies.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis original register was created by the County and Circuit Courts.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAll records were destroyed by an 1820 fire, and most of the records created after 1820 were destroyed by fire in Richmond on 3 April 1865, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Gloucester County was formed from York County in 1651.  The county was named probably for the English county, although it may have been intended to honor Henry, duke of Gloucester, the third son of King Charles I.\n","During the 1869-1870 session, the General Assembly passed an \"Act to Secure Identification of Persons Convicted of Criminal Offences.\" On 2 November 1870, the act was approved. The act specified that \"every clerk of the court of each county and corporation shall keep a register of full and accurate descriptive lists of every person convicted in his own or any other court of record of his county or corporation, of felony or other infamous offence, and a duly certified and attested copy of any such descriptive list may be used as prima facie evidence of the facts therein stated in any question of identity. Such registers shall be kept written up, well indexed, and shall be open to public inspection at reasonable hours. The register shall follow a set form and each descriptive list shall be attested by said clerk.\"\n","In addition, \"the clerk of every court of record of each county or corporation, other than the county or corporation court, shall within ten days from the date of conviction of any person in his court of any offence mentioned in the first section of this act, deliver to the clerk of the county or corporation court, for record in said register, an attested descriptive list of the person so convicted, in the form hereinbefore prescribed.\" The judges of the respective courts are responsible for seeing that the provisions of the act are \"punctually and properly carried out\" by their respective clerks. The act was amended on 18 January 1871 and outlined the following: \"For the services mentioned in this or the first section of this act, the clerk shall be entitled to a fee of fifty cents, to be paid out of the state treasury.\" By and large, the county and circuit court clerks went about compiling these registers throughout the counties of Virginia as late as the 1960s.\n","Order books and/or Minute books record all matters brought before the court when it was in session and may contain important information not found anywhere else. A wide variety of information is found in order/mintute books--including individuals convicted of felonies.\n","This original register was created by the County and Circuit Courts.\n","All records were destroyed by an 1820 fire, and most of the records created after 1820 were destroyed by fire in Richmond on 3 April 1865, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGloucester County (Va.) Register of Convicts, 1871-1885, is a comprehensive register of \"every person convicted in the County Court or other Court of Record of Gloucester County, of Felony, or other infamous offence.\" Based on a form, the listings of each conviction include the individual's name in full and any aliases, the present and last known residence of the accused, the color or race of the individual (including white, black, tawney and mulatto), the individual's height, eye color, hair color and any identifying marks, the apparent or known age of the accused, his or her occupation, the offence, the court in which convicted, the date of conviction and page of record and whether the judgment was reversed or pardon granted and date thereof. Page 5 of the volume is blank.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Register of Convicts, 1871-1885, is a comprehensive register of \"every person convicted in the County Court or other Court of Record of Gloucester County, of Felony, or other infamous offence.\" Based on a form, the listings of each conviction include the individual's name in full and any aliases, the present and last known residence of the accused, the color or race of the individual (including white, black, tawney and mulatto), the individual's height, eye color, hair color and any identifying marks, the apparent or known age of the accused, his or her occupation, the offence, the court in which convicted, the date of conviction and page of record and whether the judgment was reversed or pardon granted and date thereof. Page 5 of the volume is blank.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eState Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Gloucester County (Va.) County Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Gloucester County (Va.) County Court."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:58:52.968Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03064"}},{"id":"vi_vi02873","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Gloucester County (Va.) Tax Accounts, \n 1770-1771","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02873#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02873#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eGloucester County (Va.) Tax Accounts, 1770-1771, was used by county sheriff, Thomas Smith, to record early tax information. The volume lists individual tax accounts--noting parish and county levies, quit rents, muster fines as well as tax on each set of wheels under a passenger vehicle as well as county accounts. The volume has an unnumbered internal index. The index lists surnames A-Y. For the most part, the individual's last name appears according to its order within the volume. As noted by a researcher transcribing the volume, the volume is \" a list taken in the parishes of Abingdon, Petsworth and Ware. The book gives only a partial list of those names in the three parishes, as a number of pages are missing and torn. Many of the names are found only in the index, which is also incomplete and for those no record can be given of land or property.\" The volume was conserved at some point and preserves some later doodles and poetry--added perhaps when the volume was in private hands. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02873#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi02873","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02873","_root_":"vi_vi02873","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02873","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02873.xml","title_ssm":["Gloucester County (Va.) Tax Accounts, \n 1770-1771\n"],"title_tesim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Tax Accounts, \n 1770-1771\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Barcode number 1114756/Gloucester County (Va.) Reel 7\n"],"text":["Barcode number 1114756/Gloucester County (Va.) Reel 7\n","Gloucester County (Va.) Tax Accounts, \n 1770-1771","Church lands--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Land value taxation--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Public records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Sheriffs--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Tax collection--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Accounts--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Local government records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Military records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Tax records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","1 v. (237 leaves); 1 microfilm reel","Arranged chronologically.\n","Gloucester County was formed from York County in 1651. The county was named probably for the English county, although it may have been intended to honor Henry, duke of Gloucester, the third son of King Charles I.\n","The sheriff was \"the most powerful and the best paid of any county official in colonial times.\" Among his many duties, he collected the taxes, which were paid in tobacco, took custody of it and paid the county expenses as directed by the court. By doing so, he acted as a combination of both the commissioner of revenue and the county treasurer. The sheriff was also responsible for services rendered in the prosecution of court cases (law enforcement.) He was appointed by the governor from a list of three names submitted by the county court. His term of office was for one year until 1731, after which it was two years. His two deputies, also known as sub (under) sheriffs, did most of the work.\n","In 1782, the General Assembly of Virginia enacted a major revision of the tax laws of the Commonwealth. The act provided for the statewide enumeration on the county level of land and certain personal property. The act created a permanent source of revenue for the operation of government in Virginia.\n","The original tax records, from which this volume was compiled, were created by the county court.\n","All records were destroyed by an 1820 fire, and most of the records created after 1820 were destroyed by fire in Richmond on 3 April 1865, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War.","Gloucester County (Va.) Tax Accounts, 1770-1771, was used by county sheriff, Thomas Smith, to record early tax information. The volume lists individual tax accounts--noting parish and county levies, quit rents, muster fines as well as tax on each set of wheels under a passenger vehicle as well as county accounts. The volume has an unnumbered internal index. The index lists surnames A-Y. For the most part, the individual's last name appears according to its order within the volume. As noted by a researcher transcribing the volume, the volume is \" a list taken in the parishes of Abingdon, Petsworth and Ware. The book gives only a partial list of those names in the three parishes, as a number of pages are missing and torn. Many of the names are found only in the index, which is also incomplete and for those no record can be given of land or property.\"  The volume was conserved at some point and preserves some later doodles and poetry--added perhaps when the volume was in private hands.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Gloucester County (Va.) County Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["Barcode number 1114756/Gloucester County (Va.) Reel 7\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Gloucester County (Va.) Tax Accounts, \n 1770-1771"],"collection_title_tesim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Tax Accounts, \n 1770-1771"],"collection_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.) 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It was accessioned under the number 21341 on April 3, 1939.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Church lands--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Land value taxation--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Public records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Sheriffs--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Tax collection--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Accounts--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Local government records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Military records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Tax records--Virginia--Gloucester County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Church lands--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Land value taxation--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Public records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Sheriffs--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Tax collection--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Accounts--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Local government records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Military records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Tax records--Virginia--Gloucester County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1 v. (237 leaves); 1 microfilm reel"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged chronologically.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGloucester County was formed from York County in 1651. The county was named probably for the English county, although it may have been intended to honor Henry, duke of Gloucester, the third son of King Charles I.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe sheriff was \"the most powerful and the best paid of any county official in colonial times.\" Among his many duties, he collected the taxes, which were paid in tobacco, took custody of it and paid the county expenses as directed by the court. By doing so, he acted as a combination of both the commissioner of revenue and the county treasurer. The sheriff was also responsible for services rendered in the prosecution of court cases (law enforcement.) He was appointed by the governor from a list of three names submitted by the county court. His term of office was for one year until 1731, after which it was two years. His two deputies, also known as sub (under) sheriffs, did most of the work.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1782, the General Assembly of Virginia enacted a major revision of the tax laws of the Commonwealth. The act provided for the statewide enumeration on the county level of land and certain personal property. The act created a permanent source of revenue for the operation of government in Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe original tax records, from which this volume was compiled, were created by the county court.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAll records were destroyed by an 1820 fire, and most of the records created after 1820 were destroyed by fire in Richmond on 3 April 1865, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Gloucester County was formed from York County in 1651. The county was named probably for the English county, although it may have been intended to honor Henry, duke of Gloucester, the third son of King Charles I.\n","The sheriff was \"the most powerful and the best paid of any county official in colonial times.\" Among his many duties, he collected the taxes, which were paid in tobacco, took custody of it and paid the county expenses as directed by the court. By doing so, he acted as a combination of both the commissioner of revenue and the county treasurer. The sheriff was also responsible for services rendered in the prosecution of court cases (law enforcement.) He was appointed by the governor from a list of three names submitted by the county court. His term of office was for one year until 1731, after which it was two years. His two deputies, also known as sub (under) sheriffs, did most of the work.\n","In 1782, the General Assembly of Virginia enacted a major revision of the tax laws of the Commonwealth. The act provided for the statewide enumeration on the county level of land and certain personal property. The act created a permanent source of revenue for the operation of government in Virginia.\n","The original tax records, from which this volume was compiled, were created by the county court.\n","All records were destroyed by an 1820 fire, and most of the records created after 1820 were destroyed by fire in Richmond on 3 April 1865, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGloucester County (Va.) Tax Accounts, 1770-1771, was used by county sheriff, Thomas Smith, to record early tax information. The volume lists individual tax accounts--noting parish and county levies, quit rents, muster fines as well as tax on each set of wheels under a passenger vehicle as well as county accounts. The volume has an unnumbered internal index. The index lists surnames A-Y. For the most part, the individual's last name appears according to its order within the volume. As noted by a researcher transcribing the volume, the volume is \" a list taken in the parishes of Abingdon, Petsworth and Ware. The book gives only a partial list of those names in the three parishes, as a number of pages are missing and torn. Many of the names are found only in the index, which is also incomplete and for those no record can be given of land or property.\"  The volume was conserved at some point and preserves some later doodles and poetry--added perhaps when the volume was in private hands.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Tax Accounts, 1770-1771, was used by county sheriff, Thomas Smith, to record early tax information. The volume lists individual tax accounts--noting parish and county levies, quit rents, muster fines as well as tax on each set of wheels under a passenger vehicle as well as county accounts. The volume has an unnumbered internal index. The index lists surnames A-Y. For the most part, the individual's last name appears according to its order within the volume. As noted by a researcher transcribing the volume, the volume is \" a list taken in the parishes of Abingdon, Petsworth and Ware. The book gives only a partial list of those names in the three parishes, as a number of pages are missing and torn. Many of the names are found only in the index, which is also incomplete and for those no record can be given of land or property.\"  The volume was conserved at some point and preserves some later doodles and poetry--added perhaps when the volume was in private hands.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Gloucester County (Va.) County Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Gloucester County (Va.) 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Tax Accounts, \n 1770-1771","Church lands--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Land value taxation--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Public records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Sheriffs--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Tax collection--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Accounts--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Local government records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Military records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Tax records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","1 v. (237 leaves); 1 microfilm reel","Arranged chronologically.\n","Gloucester County was formed from York County in 1651. The county was named probably for the English county, although it may have been intended to honor Henry, duke of Gloucester, the third son of King Charles I.\n","The sheriff was \"the most powerful and the best paid of any county official in colonial times.\" Among his many duties, he collected the taxes, which were paid in tobacco, took custody of it and paid the county expenses as directed by the court. By doing so, he acted as a combination of both the commissioner of revenue and the county treasurer. The sheriff was also responsible for services rendered in the prosecution of court cases (law enforcement.) He was appointed by the governor from a list of three names submitted by the county court. His term of office was for one year until 1731, after which it was two years. His two deputies, also known as sub (under) sheriffs, did most of the work.\n","In 1782, the General Assembly of Virginia enacted a major revision of the tax laws of the Commonwealth. The act provided for the statewide enumeration on the county level of land and certain personal property. The act created a permanent source of revenue for the operation of government in Virginia.\n","The original tax records, from which this volume was compiled, were created by the county court.\n","All records were destroyed by an 1820 fire, and most of the records created after 1820 were destroyed by fire in Richmond on 3 April 1865, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War.","Gloucester County (Va.) Tax Accounts, 1770-1771, was used by county sheriff, Thomas Smith, to record early tax information. The volume lists individual tax accounts--noting parish and county levies, quit rents, muster fines as well as tax on each set of wheels under a passenger vehicle as well as county accounts. The volume has an unnumbered internal index. The index lists surnames A-Y. For the most part, the individual's last name appears according to its order within the volume. As noted by a researcher transcribing the volume, the volume is \" a list taken in the parishes of Abingdon, Petsworth and Ware. The book gives only a partial list of those names in the three parishes, as a number of pages are missing and torn. Many of the names are found only in the index, which is also incomplete and for those no record can be given of land or property.\"  The volume was conserved at some point and preserves some later doodles and poetry--added perhaps when the volume was in private hands.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Gloucester County (Va.) County Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["Barcode number 1114756/Gloucester County (Va.) Reel 7\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Gloucester County (Va.) Tax Accounts, \n 1770-1771"],"collection_title_tesim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Tax Accounts, \n 1770-1771"],"collection_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.) 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It was accessioned under the number 21341 on April 3, 1939.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Church lands--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Land value taxation--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Public records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Sheriffs--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Tax collection--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Accounts--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Local government records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Military records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Tax records--Virginia--Gloucester County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Church lands--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Land value taxation--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Public records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Sheriffs--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Tax collection--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Accounts--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Local government records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Military records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Tax records--Virginia--Gloucester County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1 v. (237 leaves); 1 microfilm reel"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged chronologically.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGloucester County was formed from York County in 1651. The county was named probably for the English county, although it may have been intended to honor Henry, duke of Gloucester, the third son of King Charles I.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe sheriff was \"the most powerful and the best paid of any county official in colonial times.\" Among his many duties, he collected the taxes, which were paid in tobacco, took custody of it and paid the county expenses as directed by the court. By doing so, he acted as a combination of both the commissioner of revenue and the county treasurer. The sheriff was also responsible for services rendered in the prosecution of court cases (law enforcement.) He was appointed by the governor from a list of three names submitted by the county court. His term of office was for one year until 1731, after which it was two years. His two deputies, also known as sub (under) sheriffs, did most of the work.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1782, the General Assembly of Virginia enacted a major revision of the tax laws of the Commonwealth. The act provided for the statewide enumeration on the county level of land and certain personal property. The act created a permanent source of revenue for the operation of government in Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe original tax records, from which this volume was compiled, were created by the county court.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAll records were destroyed by an 1820 fire, and most of the records created after 1820 were destroyed by fire in Richmond on 3 April 1865, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Gloucester County was formed from York County in 1651. The county was named probably for the English county, although it may have been intended to honor Henry, duke of Gloucester, the third son of King Charles I.\n","The sheriff was \"the most powerful and the best paid of any county official in colonial times.\" Among his many duties, he collected the taxes, which were paid in tobacco, took custody of it and paid the county expenses as directed by the court. By doing so, he acted as a combination of both the commissioner of revenue and the county treasurer. The sheriff was also responsible for services rendered in the prosecution of court cases (law enforcement.) He was appointed by the governor from a list of three names submitted by the county court. His term of office was for one year until 1731, after which it was two years. His two deputies, also known as sub (under) sheriffs, did most of the work.\n","In 1782, the General Assembly of Virginia enacted a major revision of the tax laws of the Commonwealth. The act provided for the statewide enumeration on the county level of land and certain personal property. The act created a permanent source of revenue for the operation of government in Virginia.\n","The original tax records, from which this volume was compiled, were created by the county court.\n","All records were destroyed by an 1820 fire, and most of the records created after 1820 were destroyed by fire in Richmond on 3 April 1865, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGloucester County (Va.) Tax Accounts, 1770-1771, was used by county sheriff, Thomas Smith, to record early tax information. The volume lists individual tax accounts--noting parish and county levies, quit rents, muster fines as well as tax on each set of wheels under a passenger vehicle as well as county accounts. The volume has an unnumbered internal index. The index lists surnames A-Y. For the most part, the individual's last name appears according to its order within the volume. As noted by a researcher transcribing the volume, the volume is \" a list taken in the parishes of Abingdon, Petsworth and Ware. The book gives only a partial list of those names in the three parishes, as a number of pages are missing and torn. Many of the names are found only in the index, which is also incomplete and for those no record can be given of land or property.\"  The volume was conserved at some point and preserves some later doodles and poetry--added perhaps when the volume was in private hands.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Tax Accounts, 1770-1771, was used by county sheriff, Thomas Smith, to record early tax information. The volume lists individual tax accounts--noting parish and county levies, quit rents, muster fines as well as tax on each set of wheels under a passenger vehicle as well as county accounts. The volume has an unnumbered internal index. The index lists surnames A-Y. For the most part, the individual's last name appears according to its order within the volume. As noted by a researcher transcribing the volume, the volume is \" a list taken in the parishes of Abingdon, Petsworth and Ware. The book gives only a partial list of those names in the three parishes, as a number of pages are missing and torn. Many of the names are found only in the index, which is also incomplete and for those no record can be given of land or property.\"  The volume was conserved at some point and preserves some later doodles and poetry--added perhaps when the volume was in private hands.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Gloucester County (Va.) County Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Gloucester County (Va.) 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