{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Local+government+records--Virginia--Amherst+County.%0A","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Local+government+records--Virginia--Amherst+County.%0A\u0026page=2","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Local+government+records--Virginia--Amherst+County.%0A\u0026page=2"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":2,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":2,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":11,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"vi_vi01440","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Amherst County (Va.) Deed Books,\n 1761-1769","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01440#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eDeed books, 1761-1769, of Amherst County Court. The deed books record the name of the grantor and grantee, the residence of both individuals and the description of property being sold or transferred. Both volumes have indexes which contains the first and last names of both parties. It is arranged alphabetically from A-Z. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01440#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi01440","ead_ssi":"vi_vi01440","_root_":"vi_vi01440","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi01440","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi01440.xml","title_ssm":["Amherst County (Va.) Deed Books,\n 1761-1769\n"],"title_tesim":["Amherst County (Va.) Deed Books,\n 1761-1769\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1146313, 1146318\n"],"text":["1146313, 1146318\n","Amherst County (Va.) Deed Books,\n 1761-1769","Amherst County (Va.)--History--18th century.\n","Deed books--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Land records--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Local government records--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","2 vols. (400 p.) photostatic pages","Chronological.\n","Amherst County was formed in 1761 from Albemarle County.\n","Deed books, 1761-1769, of Amherst County Court. The deed books record the name of the grantor and grantee, the residence of both individuals and the description of property being sold or transferred. Both\nvolumes have indexes which contains the first and last names of both parties. It is arranged alphabetically from A-Z.\n","Amherst County (Va.). Circuit Court.\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1146313, 1146318\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Amherst County (Va.) Deed Books,\n 1761-1769"],"collection_title_tesim":["Amherst County (Va.) Deed Books,\n 1761-1769"],"collection_ssim":["Amherst County (Va.) 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It is arranged alphabetically from A-Z.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Deed books, 1761-1769, of Amherst County Court. The deed books record the name of the grantor and grantee, the residence of both individuals and the description of property being sold or transferred. Both\nvolumes have indexes which contains the first and last names of both parties. It is arranged alphabetically from A-Z.\n"],"names_coll_ssim":["Amherst County (Va.). Circuit Court.\n"],"names_ssim":["Amherst County (Va.). Circuit Court.\n"],"corpname_ssim":["Amherst County (Va.). 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(400 p.) photostatic pages","Chronological.\n","Amherst County was formed in 1761 from Albemarle County.\n","Deed books, 1761-1769, of Amherst County Court. The deed books record the name of the grantor and grantee, the residence of both individuals and the description of property being sold or transferred. Both\nvolumes have indexes which contains the first and last names of both parties. It is arranged alphabetically from A-Z.\n","Amherst County (Va.). Circuit Court.\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1146313, 1146318\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Amherst County (Va.) Deed Books,\n 1761-1769"],"collection_title_tesim":["Amherst County (Va.) Deed Books,\n 1761-1769"],"collection_ssim":["Amherst County (Va.) 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(400 p.) photostatic pages"],"genreform_ssim":["Deed books--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Land records--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Local government records--Virginia--Amherst County.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChronological.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Chronological.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmherst County was formed in 1761 from Albemarle County.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Amherst County was formed in 1761 from Albemarle County.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDeed books, 1761-1769, of Amherst County Court. The deed books record the name of the grantor and grantee, the residence of both individuals and the description of property being sold or transferred. Both\nvolumes have indexes which contains the first and last names of both parties. 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Marriage Register and Index,\n 1763-1854","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01410#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eMarriage Register, 1763-1854, is divided into a number of sections. The first section covering pages 1-429, 1763-1853, records the date of the marriage bond, the names of both parties, the names of the parents or guardians present, the names of the security or witnesses in attendance and occasionally the name of the minister performing the ceremony. The next section, covering pages 430-431, lists undated miscellaneous consents that were found in the marriage bond papers. These consents record the names of both parties, the names of the parents or guardians present and the names of the security or witnesses in attendance. Another section covering pages 432-434, 1795-1816, deals with marriage bonds. This section records the date of the bond, the minister who performed the ceremony, the religious denomination of the minister and the security or witnesses in attendance. An additional section covering pages 436-447, 1795-1854, deals with ministers' returns. These returns record the date of the marriage bond, the names of both parties, the religious denomination of the minister and the minister's name. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01410#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi01410","ead_ssi":"vi_vi01410","_root_":"vi_vi01410","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi01410","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi01410.xml","title_ssm":["Amherst County (Va.) Marriage Register and Index,\n 1763-1854\n"],"title_tesim":["Amherst County (Va.) Marriage Register and Index,\n 1763-1854\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1146316, 1146319, 1105706-1105707, 1105710\n"],"text":["1146316, 1146319, 1105706-1105707, 1105710\n","Amherst County (Va.) Marriage Register and Index,\n 1763-1854","Amherst County (Va.)--History.\n","Christian sects--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Clergy--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Marriage--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Indexes (reference sources)--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Local government records--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Marriage records--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Marriage registers--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Ministers' returns--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","5 vol. (1523 p.) Barcodes 1146316 and 1146319 are negative photostatic copies.  Barcodes 1105706, 1105707 and 1105710 are original compilations.","Chronological.\n","Amherst County was formed in 1761 from Albemarle County. The county was named for Major General Jeffery Amherst, British commander in North America during the latter part of the French and Indian War and governor of Virginia from 1759-1768.\n","Prior to 1853, when the Commonwealth began recording vital statistics, Virginia marriages were recorded at the county or city level. Beginning in 1661, in order to be married by license, the groom was required to go before the county clerk and give bond with security that there was no lawful reason to prevent the marriage. The license, issued then by the clerk, was given to the minister who performed the service.  Written consent from a parent or guardian was needed for individuals younger than twenty-one years. Ministers' returns were required by law beginning in 1780, so all marriages from that date would be of record in the county court clerk's office.\n","Marriage Register, 1763-1854, is divided into a number of sections. The first section covering pages 1-429, 1763-1853, records the date of the marriage bond, the names of both parties, the names of the parents or guardians present, the names of the security or witnesses in attendance and occasionally the name of the minister performing the ceremony. The next section, covering pages 430-431, lists undated miscellaneous consents that were found in the marriage bond papers. These consents record the names of both parties, the names of the parents or guardians present and the names of the security or witnesses in attendance.\nAnother section covering pages 432-434, 1795-1816, deals with marriage bonds. This section records the date of the bond, the minister who performed the ceremony, the religious denomination of the minister and the security or witnesses in attendance. An additional section covering pages 436-447, 1795-1854, deals with ministers' returns. These returns record the date of the marriage bond, the names of both parties, the religious denomination of the minister and the minister's name.\n","The last section covering pages 450-497, 1792-1853 is actually a photostatic copy of a manuscript book containing a register of marriage returns. This book is also divided into a number of sections. The first section covering pages 450-456, 1792-1797, contains lists of marriages returned by officials (ministers or court clerks). Another section pages 457-464, 1798-late 1820s, records the names of both parties, by whom the marriage was celebrated and the date of the marriage. The last section pages 465-497, 1828-1853, records the names of both parties, the date of the marriage license, the date of the marriage and the minister who performed the ceremony.\n","An Index to Marriage Register, 1763-1854, is a separate volume. This typescript index contains the first and last names of both parties. It is arranged alphabetically from A-Z.  Alternate spellings of last names are included with a \"see also\" reference following the standard spelling.  Occasionally, this volume also lists alternate names of individuals (aliases) in parentheses.\n","Amherst County (Va.). Circuit Court.\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1146316, 1146319, 1105706-1105707, 1105710\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Amherst County (Va.) Marriage Register and Index,\n 1763-1854"],"collection_title_tesim":["Amherst County (Va.) Marriage Register and Index,\n 1763-1854"],"collection_ssim":["Amherst County (Va.) 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The negative photostatic copy of the index was created by the Virginia State Library's (now the Library of Virginia) Archives Division from the original compilation. \n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Christian sects--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Clergy--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Marriage--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Indexes (reference sources)--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Local government records--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Marriage records--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Marriage registers--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Ministers' returns--Virginia--Amherst County.\n"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Christian sects--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Clergy--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Marriage--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Indexes (reference sources)--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Local government records--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Marriage records--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Marriage registers--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Ministers' returns--Virginia--Amherst County.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["5 vol. (1523 p.) Barcodes 1146316 and 1146319 are negative photostatic copies.  Barcodes 1105706, 1105707 and 1105710 are original compilations."],"genreform_ssim":["Indexes (reference sources)--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Local government records--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Marriage records--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Marriage registers--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Ministers' returns--Virginia--Amherst County.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChronological.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Chronological.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmherst County was formed in 1761 from Albemarle County. The county was named for Major General Jeffery Amherst, British commander in North America during the latter part of the French and Indian War and governor of Virginia from 1759-1768.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to 1853, when the Commonwealth began recording vital statistics, Virginia marriages were recorded at the county or city level. Beginning in 1661, in order to be married by license, the groom was required to go before the county clerk and give bond with security that there was no lawful reason to prevent the marriage. The license, issued then by the clerk, was given to the minister who performed the service.  Written consent from a parent or guardian was needed for individuals younger than twenty-one years. Ministers' returns were required by law beginning in 1780, so all marriages from that date would be of record in the county court clerk's office.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Amherst County was formed in 1761 from Albemarle County. The county was named for Major General Jeffery Amherst, British commander in North America during the latter part of the French and Indian War and governor of Virginia from 1759-1768.\n","Prior to 1853, when the Commonwealth began recording vital statistics, Virginia marriages were recorded at the county or city level. Beginning in 1661, in order to be married by license, the groom was required to go before the county clerk and give bond with security that there was no lawful reason to prevent the marriage. The license, issued then by the clerk, was given to the minister who performed the service.  Written consent from a parent or guardian was needed for individuals younger than twenty-one years. Ministers' returns were required by law beginning in 1780, so all marriages from that date would be of record in the county court clerk's office.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMarriage Register, 1763-1854, is divided into a number of sections. The first section covering pages 1-429, 1763-1853, records the date of the marriage bond, the names of both parties, the names of the parents or guardians present, the names of the security or witnesses in attendance and occasionally the name of the minister performing the ceremony. The next section, covering pages 430-431, lists undated miscellaneous consents that were found in the marriage bond papers. These consents record the names of both parties, the names of the parents or guardians present and the names of the security or witnesses in attendance.\nAnother section covering pages 432-434, 1795-1816, deals with marriage bonds. This section records the date of the bond, the minister who performed the ceremony, the religious denomination of the minister and the security or witnesses in attendance. An additional section covering pages 436-447, 1795-1854, deals with ministers' returns. These returns record the date of the marriage bond, the names of both parties, the religious denomination of the minister and the minister's name.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe last section covering pages 450-497, 1792-1853 is actually a photostatic copy of a manuscript book containing a register of marriage returns. This book is also divided into a number of sections. The first section covering pages 450-456, 1792-1797, contains lists of marriages returned by officials (ministers or court clerks). Another section pages 457-464, 1798-late 1820s, records the names of both parties, by whom the marriage was celebrated and the date of the marriage. The last section pages 465-497, 1828-1853, records the names of both parties, the date of the marriage license, the date of the marriage and the minister who performed the ceremony.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn Index to Marriage Register, 1763-1854, is a separate volume. This typescript index contains the first and last names of both parties. It is arranged alphabetically from A-Z.  Alternate spellings of last names are included with a \"see also\" reference following the standard spelling.  Occasionally, this volume also lists alternate names of individuals (aliases) in parentheses.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Marriage Register, 1763-1854, is divided into a number of sections. The first section covering pages 1-429, 1763-1853, records the date of the marriage bond, the names of both parties, the names of the parents or guardians present, the names of the security or witnesses in attendance and occasionally the name of the minister performing the ceremony. The next section, covering pages 430-431, lists undated miscellaneous consents that were found in the marriage bond papers. These consents record the names of both parties, the names of the parents or guardians present and the names of the security or witnesses in attendance.\nAnother section covering pages 432-434, 1795-1816, deals with marriage bonds. This section records the date of the bond, the minister who performed the ceremony, the religious denomination of the minister and the security or witnesses in attendance. An additional section covering pages 436-447, 1795-1854, deals with ministers' returns. These returns record the date of the marriage bond, the names of both parties, the religious denomination of the minister and the minister's name.\n","The last section covering pages 450-497, 1792-1853 is actually a photostatic copy of a manuscript book containing a register of marriage returns. This book is also divided into a number of sections. The first section covering pages 450-456, 1792-1797, contains lists of marriages returned by officials (ministers or court clerks). Another section pages 457-464, 1798-late 1820s, records the names of both parties, by whom the marriage was celebrated and the date of the marriage. The last section pages 465-497, 1828-1853, records the names of both parties, the date of the marriage license, the date of the marriage and the minister who performed the ceremony.\n","An Index to Marriage Register, 1763-1854, is a separate volume. This typescript index contains the first and last names of both parties. It is arranged alphabetically from A-Z.  Alternate spellings of last names are included with a \"see also\" reference following the standard spelling.  Occasionally, this volume also lists alternate names of individuals (aliases) in parentheses.\n"],"names_coll_ssim":["Amherst County (Va.). Circuit Court.\n"],"names_ssim":["Amherst County (Va.). Circuit Court.\n"],"corpname_ssim":["Amherst County (Va.). Circuit Court.\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":4,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:20:58.024Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi01410","ead_ssi":"vi_vi01410","_root_":"vi_vi01410","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi01410","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi01410.xml","title_ssm":["Amherst County (Va.) Marriage Register and Index,\n 1763-1854\n"],"title_tesim":["Amherst County (Va.) Marriage Register and Index,\n 1763-1854\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1146316, 1146319, 1105706-1105707, 1105710\n"],"text":["1146316, 1146319, 1105706-1105707, 1105710\n","Amherst County (Va.) Marriage Register and Index,\n 1763-1854","Amherst County (Va.)--History.\n","Christian sects--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Clergy--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Marriage--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Indexes (reference sources)--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Local government records--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Marriage records--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Marriage registers--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Ministers' returns--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","5 vol. (1523 p.) Barcodes 1146316 and 1146319 are negative photostatic copies.  Barcodes 1105706, 1105707 and 1105710 are original compilations.","Chronological.\n","Amherst County was formed in 1761 from Albemarle County. The county was named for Major General Jeffery Amherst, British commander in North America during the latter part of the French and Indian War and governor of Virginia from 1759-1768.\n","Prior to 1853, when the Commonwealth began recording vital statistics, Virginia marriages were recorded at the county or city level. Beginning in 1661, in order to be married by license, the groom was required to go before the county clerk and give bond with security that there was no lawful reason to prevent the marriage. The license, issued then by the clerk, was given to the minister who performed the service.  Written consent from a parent or guardian was needed for individuals younger than twenty-one years. Ministers' returns were required by law beginning in 1780, so all marriages from that date would be of record in the county court clerk's office.\n","Marriage Register, 1763-1854, is divided into a number of sections. The first section covering pages 1-429, 1763-1853, records the date of the marriage bond, the names of both parties, the names of the parents or guardians present, the names of the security or witnesses in attendance and occasionally the name of the minister performing the ceremony. The next section, covering pages 430-431, lists undated miscellaneous consents that were found in the marriage bond papers. These consents record the names of both parties, the names of the parents or guardians present and the names of the security or witnesses in attendance.\nAnother section covering pages 432-434, 1795-1816, deals with marriage bonds. This section records the date of the bond, the minister who performed the ceremony, the religious denomination of the minister and the security or witnesses in attendance. An additional section covering pages 436-447, 1795-1854, deals with ministers' returns. These returns record the date of the marriage bond, the names of both parties, the religious denomination of the minister and the minister's name.\n","The last section covering pages 450-497, 1792-1853 is actually a photostatic copy of a manuscript book containing a register of marriage returns. This book is also divided into a number of sections. The first section covering pages 450-456, 1792-1797, contains lists of marriages returned by officials (ministers or court clerks). Another section pages 457-464, 1798-late 1820s, records the names of both parties, by whom the marriage was celebrated and the date of the marriage. The last section pages 465-497, 1828-1853, records the names of both parties, the date of the marriage license, the date of the marriage and the minister who performed the ceremony.\n","An Index to Marriage Register, 1763-1854, is a separate volume. This typescript index contains the first and last names of both parties. It is arranged alphabetically from A-Z.  Alternate spellings of last names are included with a \"see also\" reference following the standard spelling.  Occasionally, this volume also lists alternate names of individuals (aliases) in parentheses.\n","Amherst County (Va.). Circuit Court.\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1146316, 1146319, 1105706-1105707, 1105710\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Amherst County (Va.) Marriage Register and Index,\n 1763-1854"],"collection_title_tesim":["Amherst County (Va.) Marriage Register and Index,\n 1763-1854"],"collection_ssim":["Amherst County (Va.) Marriage Register and Index,\n 1763-1854"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"geogname_ssm":["Amherst County (Va.)--History.\n"],"geogname_ssim":["Amherst County (Va.)--History.\n"],"places_ssim":["Amherst County (Va.)--History.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The original register and typewritten index were created by the Virginia State Library's (now the Library of Virginia) Archives Division from the original court records found in the Amherst County Circuit Court Clerk's Office.  The microfilm copy of these volumes was generated by The Library of Virginia's Imaging Services Branch.\n","The negative photostatic copy of the register was created by the Virginia State Library's (now the Library of Virginia) Archives Division from the original compilation.  The negative photostatic copy of the index was created by the Virginia State Library's (now the Library of Virginia) Archives Division from the original compilation. \n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Christian sects--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Clergy--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Marriage--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Indexes (reference sources)--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Local government records--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Marriage records--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Marriage registers--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Ministers' returns--Virginia--Amherst County.\n"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Christian sects--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Clergy--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Marriage--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Indexes (reference sources)--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Local government records--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Marriage records--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Marriage registers--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Ministers' returns--Virginia--Amherst County.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["5 vol. (1523 p.) Barcodes 1146316 and 1146319 are negative photostatic copies.  Barcodes 1105706, 1105707 and 1105710 are original compilations."],"genreform_ssim":["Indexes (reference sources)--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Local government records--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Marriage records--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Marriage registers--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Ministers' returns--Virginia--Amherst County.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChronological.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Chronological.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmherst County was formed in 1761 from Albemarle County. The county was named for Major General Jeffery Amherst, British commander in North America during the latter part of the French and Indian War and governor of Virginia from 1759-1768.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to 1853, when the Commonwealth began recording vital statistics, Virginia marriages were recorded at the county or city level. Beginning in 1661, in order to be married by license, the groom was required to go before the county clerk and give bond with security that there was no lawful reason to prevent the marriage. The license, issued then by the clerk, was given to the minister who performed the service.  Written consent from a parent or guardian was needed for individuals younger than twenty-one years. Ministers' returns were required by law beginning in 1780, so all marriages from that date would be of record in the county court clerk's office.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Amherst County was formed in 1761 from Albemarle County. The county was named for Major General Jeffery Amherst, British commander in North America during the latter part of the French and Indian War and governor of Virginia from 1759-1768.\n","Prior to 1853, when the Commonwealth began recording vital statistics, Virginia marriages were recorded at the county or city level. Beginning in 1661, in order to be married by license, the groom was required to go before the county clerk and give bond with security that there was no lawful reason to prevent the marriage. The license, issued then by the clerk, was given to the minister who performed the service.  Written consent from a parent or guardian was needed for individuals younger than twenty-one years. Ministers' returns were required by law beginning in 1780, so all marriages from that date would be of record in the county court clerk's office.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMarriage Register, 1763-1854, is divided into a number of sections. The first section covering pages 1-429, 1763-1853, records the date of the marriage bond, the names of both parties, the names of the parents or guardians present, the names of the security or witnesses in attendance and occasionally the name of the minister performing the ceremony. The next section, covering pages 430-431, lists undated miscellaneous consents that were found in the marriage bond papers. These consents record the names of both parties, the names of the parents or guardians present and the names of the security or witnesses in attendance.\nAnother section covering pages 432-434, 1795-1816, deals with marriage bonds. This section records the date of the bond, the minister who performed the ceremony, the religious denomination of the minister and the security or witnesses in attendance. An additional section covering pages 436-447, 1795-1854, deals with ministers' returns. These returns record the date of the marriage bond, the names of both parties, the religious denomination of the minister and the minister's name.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe last section covering pages 450-497, 1792-1853 is actually a photostatic copy of a manuscript book containing a register of marriage returns. This book is also divided into a number of sections. The first section covering pages 450-456, 1792-1797, contains lists of marriages returned by officials (ministers or court clerks). Another section pages 457-464, 1798-late 1820s, records the names of both parties, by whom the marriage was celebrated and the date of the marriage. The last section pages 465-497, 1828-1853, records the names of both parties, the date of the marriage license, the date of the marriage and the minister who performed the ceremony.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn Index to Marriage Register, 1763-1854, is a separate volume. This typescript index contains the first and last names of both parties. It is arranged alphabetically from A-Z.  Alternate spellings of last names are included with a \"see also\" reference following the standard spelling.  Occasionally, this volume also lists alternate names of individuals (aliases) in parentheses.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Marriage Register, 1763-1854, is divided into a number of sections. The first section covering pages 1-429, 1763-1853, records the date of the marriage bond, the names of both parties, the names of the parents or guardians present, the names of the security or witnesses in attendance and occasionally the name of the minister performing the ceremony. The next section, covering pages 430-431, lists undated miscellaneous consents that were found in the marriage bond papers. These consents record the names of both parties, the names of the parents or guardians present and the names of the security or witnesses in attendance.\nAnother section covering pages 432-434, 1795-1816, deals with marriage bonds. This section records the date of the bond, the minister who performed the ceremony, the religious denomination of the minister and the security or witnesses in attendance. An additional section covering pages 436-447, 1795-1854, deals with ministers' returns. These returns record the date of the marriage bond, the names of both parties, the religious denomination of the minister and the minister's name.\n","The last section covering pages 450-497, 1792-1853 is actually a photostatic copy of a manuscript book containing a register of marriage returns. This book is also divided into a number of sections. The first section covering pages 450-456, 1792-1797, contains lists of marriages returned by officials (ministers or court clerks). Another section pages 457-464, 1798-late 1820s, records the names of both parties, by whom the marriage was celebrated and the date of the marriage. The last section pages 465-497, 1828-1853, records the names of both parties, the date of the marriage license, the date of the marriage and the minister who performed the ceremony.\n","An Index to Marriage Register, 1763-1854, is a separate volume. This typescript index contains the first and last names of both parties. It is arranged alphabetically from A-Z.  Alternate spellings of last names are included with a \"see also\" reference following the standard spelling.  Occasionally, this volume also lists alternate names of individuals (aliases) in parentheses.\n"],"names_coll_ssim":["Amherst County (Va.). Circuit Court.\n"],"names_ssim":["Amherst County (Va.). Circuit Court.\n"],"corpname_ssim":["Amherst County (Va.). Circuit Court.\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":4,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:20:58.024Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01410"}},{"id":"vi_vi01467","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Archibald Robertson and Company Journal and Ledgers,\n 1814-1825","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01467#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eArchibald Robertson and Company Journal and Ledgers, 1814-1825, consist of two ledgers and a journal that record the company's activities in Lynchburg, Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01467#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi01467","ead_ssi":"vi_vi01467","_root_":"vi_vi01467","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi01467","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi01467.xml","title_ssm":["Archibald Robertson and Company Journal and Ledgers,\n 1814-1825\n"],"title_tesim":["Archibald Robertson and Company Journal and Ledgers,\n 1814-1825\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1105987, 1106003, and 1165420\n"],"text":["1105987, 1106003, and 1165420\n","Archibald Robertson and Company Journal and Ledgers,\n 1814-1825","General stores--Virginia--Lynchburg.\n","Merchants--Virginia--Lynchburg.\n","Business records--Virginia--Lynchburg.\n","Journals (accounts)--Virginia--Lynchburg.\n","Ledgers (account books)--Virginia--Lynchburg.\n","Local government records--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","3 vol. (629 p.)","Archibald Robertson and Company was owned by Archibald Robertson and conducted business in Lynchburg, Virginia, during the early nineteenth century.\n","Archibald Robertson and Company Journal and Ledgers, 1814-1825, consist of two ledgers and a journal that record the company's activities in Lynchburg, Virginia.\n","Ledgers D and I, 1814-1825, of Archibald Robertson and Company records the accounts of individual customers. Each account lists transactions in chronological order and the amount owed and paid. Also records\nstore's controlling accounts including profit and loss account, costs of suits account, interest account, inventory account, etc. Each entry in Ledger I includes the page number found in corresponding journal\nwhere the customer's specific transactions can be found. Ledger D includes an index that records accounts in alphabetical order and the page number where the accounts can be found. Thomas Jefferson is listed as a\ncustomer.\n","Journal, 1819-1824, is a daybook that records transactions chronologically on a daily basis. Each entry include the page number of the customer's individual account found in corresponding Ledger I found in this\ncollection. Information found in journal entry includes name of customer, form of transaction, and the amount owed and paid. The journal does not list the names of items sold. Forms of transactions include\npurchase of sundries, payments for expenses such as postage and legal costs, and payments and receipts related to the company's controlling accounts.\n","Archibald Robertson and Company (Lynchburg, Va.)\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1105987, 1106003, and 1165420\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Archibald Robertson and Company Journal and Ledgers,\n 1814-1825"],"collection_title_tesim":["Archibald Robertson and Company Journal and Ledgers,\n 1814-1825"],"collection_ssim":["Archibald Robertson and Company Journal and Ledgers,\n 1814-1825"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in shipments of court papers from Amherst County.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["General stores--Virginia--Lynchburg.\n","Merchants--Virginia--Lynchburg.\n","Business records--Virginia--Lynchburg.\n","Journals (accounts)--Virginia--Lynchburg.\n","Ledgers (account books)--Virginia--Lynchburg.\n","Local government records--Virginia--Amherst County.\n"],"access_subjects_ssm":["General stores--Virginia--Lynchburg.\n","Merchants--Virginia--Lynchburg.\n","Business records--Virginia--Lynchburg.\n","Journals (accounts)--Virginia--Lynchburg.\n","Ledgers (account books)--Virginia--Lynchburg.\n","Local government records--Virginia--Amherst County.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["3 vol. (629 p.)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArchibald Robertson and Company was owned by Archibald Robertson and conducted business in Lynchburg, Virginia, during the early nineteenth century.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Archibald Robertson and Company was owned by Archibald Robertson and conducted business in Lynchburg, Virginia, during the early nineteenth century.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArchibald Robertson and Company Journal and Ledgers, 1814-1825, consist of two ledgers and a journal that record the company's activities in Lynchburg, Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLedgers D and I, 1814-1825, of Archibald Robertson and Company records the accounts of individual customers. Each account lists transactions in chronological order and the amount owed and paid. Also records\nstore's controlling accounts including profit and loss account, costs of suits account, interest account, inventory account, etc. Each entry in Ledger I includes the page number found in corresponding journal\nwhere the customer's specific transactions can be found. Ledger D includes an index that records accounts in alphabetical order and the page number where the accounts can be found. Thomas Jefferson is listed as a\ncustomer.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJournal, 1819-1824, is a daybook that records transactions chronologically on a daily basis. Each entry include the page number of the customer's individual account found in corresponding Ledger I found in this\ncollection. Information found in journal entry includes name of customer, form of transaction, and the amount owed and paid. The journal does not list the names of items sold. Forms of transactions include\npurchase of sundries, payments for expenses such as postage and legal costs, and payments and receipts related to the company's controlling accounts.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Archibald Robertson and Company Journal and Ledgers, 1814-1825, consist of two ledgers and a journal that record the company's activities in Lynchburg, Virginia.\n","Ledgers D and I, 1814-1825, of Archibald Robertson and Company records the accounts of individual customers. Each account lists transactions in chronological order and the amount owed and paid. Also records\nstore's controlling accounts including profit and loss account, costs of suits account, interest account, inventory account, etc. Each entry in Ledger I includes the page number found in corresponding journal\nwhere the customer's specific transactions can be found. Ledger D includes an index that records accounts in alphabetical order and the page number where the accounts can be found. Thomas Jefferson is listed as a\ncustomer.\n","Journal, 1819-1824, is a daybook that records transactions chronologically on a daily basis. Each entry include the page number of the customer's individual account found in corresponding Ledger I found in this\ncollection. Information found in journal entry includes name of customer, form of transaction, and the amount owed and paid. The journal does not list the names of items sold. Forms of transactions include\npurchase of sundries, payments for expenses such as postage and legal costs, and payments and receipts related to the company's controlling accounts.\n"],"names_ssim":["Archibald Robertson and Company (Lynchburg, Va.)\n"],"corpname_ssim":["Archibald Robertson and Company (Lynchburg, Va.)\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":3,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:13:56.831Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi01467","ead_ssi":"vi_vi01467","_root_":"vi_vi01467","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi01467","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi01467.xml","title_ssm":["Archibald Robertson and Company Journal and Ledgers,\n 1814-1825\n"],"title_tesim":["Archibald Robertson and Company Journal and Ledgers,\n 1814-1825\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1105987, 1106003, and 1165420\n"],"text":["1105987, 1106003, and 1165420\n","Archibald Robertson and Company Journal and Ledgers,\n 1814-1825","General stores--Virginia--Lynchburg.\n","Merchants--Virginia--Lynchburg.\n","Business records--Virginia--Lynchburg.\n","Journals (accounts)--Virginia--Lynchburg.\n","Ledgers (account books)--Virginia--Lynchburg.\n","Local government records--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","3 vol. (629 p.)","Archibald Robertson and Company was owned by Archibald Robertson and conducted business in Lynchburg, Virginia, during the early nineteenth century.\n","Archibald Robertson and Company Journal and Ledgers, 1814-1825, consist of two ledgers and a journal that record the company's activities in Lynchburg, Virginia.\n","Ledgers D and I, 1814-1825, of Archibald Robertson and Company records the accounts of individual customers. Each account lists transactions in chronological order and the amount owed and paid. Also records\nstore's controlling accounts including profit and loss account, costs of suits account, interest account, inventory account, etc. Each entry in Ledger I includes the page number found in corresponding journal\nwhere the customer's specific transactions can be found. Ledger D includes an index that records accounts in alphabetical order and the page number where the accounts can be found. Thomas Jefferson is listed as a\ncustomer.\n","Journal, 1819-1824, is a daybook that records transactions chronologically on a daily basis. Each entry include the page number of the customer's individual account found in corresponding Ledger I found in this\ncollection. Information found in journal entry includes name of customer, form of transaction, and the amount owed and paid. The journal does not list the names of items sold. Forms of transactions include\npurchase of sundries, payments for expenses such as postage and legal costs, and payments and receipts related to the company's controlling accounts.\n","Archibald Robertson and Company (Lynchburg, Va.)\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1105987, 1106003, and 1165420\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Archibald Robertson and Company Journal and Ledgers,\n 1814-1825"],"collection_title_tesim":["Archibald Robertson and Company Journal and Ledgers,\n 1814-1825"],"collection_ssim":["Archibald Robertson and Company Journal and Ledgers,\n 1814-1825"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in shipments of court papers from Amherst County.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["General stores--Virginia--Lynchburg.\n","Merchants--Virginia--Lynchburg.\n","Business records--Virginia--Lynchburg.\n","Journals (accounts)--Virginia--Lynchburg.\n","Ledgers (account books)--Virginia--Lynchburg.\n","Local government records--Virginia--Amherst County.\n"],"access_subjects_ssm":["General stores--Virginia--Lynchburg.\n","Merchants--Virginia--Lynchburg.\n","Business records--Virginia--Lynchburg.\n","Journals (accounts)--Virginia--Lynchburg.\n","Ledgers (account books)--Virginia--Lynchburg.\n","Local government records--Virginia--Amherst County.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["3 vol. (629 p.)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArchibald Robertson and Company was owned by Archibald Robertson and conducted business in Lynchburg, Virginia, during the early nineteenth century.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Archibald Robertson and Company was owned by Archibald Robertson and conducted business in Lynchburg, Virginia, during the early nineteenth century.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArchibald Robertson and Company Journal and Ledgers, 1814-1825, consist of two ledgers and a journal that record the company's activities in Lynchburg, Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLedgers D and I, 1814-1825, of Archibald Robertson and Company records the accounts of individual customers. Each account lists transactions in chronological order and the amount owed and paid. Also records\nstore's controlling accounts including profit and loss account, costs of suits account, interest account, inventory account, etc. Each entry in Ledger I includes the page number found in corresponding journal\nwhere the customer's specific transactions can be found. Ledger D includes an index that records accounts in alphabetical order and the page number where the accounts can be found. Thomas Jefferson is listed as a\ncustomer.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJournal, 1819-1824, is a daybook that records transactions chronologically on a daily basis. Each entry include the page number of the customer's individual account found in corresponding Ledger I found in this\ncollection. Information found in journal entry includes name of customer, form of transaction, and the amount owed and paid. The journal does not list the names of items sold. Forms of transactions include\npurchase of sundries, payments for expenses such as postage and legal costs, and payments and receipts related to the company's controlling accounts.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Archibald Robertson and Company Journal and Ledgers, 1814-1825, consist of two ledgers and a journal that record the company's activities in Lynchburg, Virginia.\n","Ledgers D and I, 1814-1825, of Archibald Robertson and Company records the accounts of individual customers. Each account lists transactions in chronological order and the amount owed and paid. Also records\nstore's controlling accounts including profit and loss account, costs of suits account, interest account, inventory account, etc. Each entry in Ledger I includes the page number found in corresponding journal\nwhere the customer's specific transactions can be found. Ledger D includes an index that records accounts in alphabetical order and the page number where the accounts can be found. Thomas Jefferson is listed as a\ncustomer.\n","Journal, 1819-1824, is a daybook that records transactions chronologically on a daily basis. Each entry include the page number of the customer's individual account found in corresponding Ledger I found in this\ncollection. Information found in journal entry includes name of customer, form of transaction, and the amount owed and paid. The journal does not list the names of items sold. Forms of transactions include\npurchase of sundries, payments for expenses such as postage and legal costs, and payments and receipts related to the company's controlling accounts.\n"],"names_ssim":["Archibald Robertson and Company (Lynchburg, Va.)\n"],"corpname_ssim":["Archibald Robertson and Company (Lynchburg, Va.)\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":3,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:13:56.831Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01467"}},{"id":"vi_vi01466","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Daniel and David Higginbotham and Company Journals and Ledgers,\n 1818-1843","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01466#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eDaniel and David Higginbotham and Company Journals and Ledgers, 1818-1843, consist of seven journals and seven ledgers. They record the company's business activities in New Glasgow and Amherst in Amherst County, Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01466#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi01466","ead_ssi":"vi_vi01466","_root_":"vi_vi01466","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi01466","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi01466.xml","title_ssm":["Daniel and David Higginbotham and Company Journals and Ledgers,\n 1818-1843\n"],"title_tesim":["Daniel and David Higginbotham and Company Journals and Ledgers,\n 1818-1843\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1105937-1105941, 1105943, 1105956, 1105976-1105978, 1105980, 1105991, 1165415, and 1165417\n"],"text":["1105937-1105941, 1105943, 1105956, 1105976-1105978, 1105980, 1105991, 1165415, and 1165417\n","Daniel and David Higginbotham and Company Journals and Ledgers,\n 1818-1843","Consumer goods--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Dry-goods--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","General stores--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Slave labor--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Merchants--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Business records--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Daybooks--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Journals (accounts)--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Ledgers (account books)--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Local government records--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","14 vol. (6750 p.)","Daniel and David Higginbotham and Company was part of a chain of mercantile stores owned by Thomas, Daniel, and David Higginbotham. The three were brothers from Amherst County who were prominent merchants in\nearly nineteenth century Virginia. Either together or with other merchants, the Higginbotham brothers operated general stores in New Glasgow, Amherst, Lynchburg, Richmond, and other localities in Virginia.\n","Daniel and David Higginbotham and Company moved its mercantile business from New Glasgow to Amherst in 1825.\n","Daniel and David Higginbotham and Company Journals and Ledgers, 1818-1843, consist of seven journals and seven ledgers. They record the company's business activities in New Glasgow and Amherst in Amherst County,\nVirginia.\n","Journals A-D, 1818-1822, are daybooks that record transactions on a daily basis as they occurred. Each entry includes the page number of the customer's individual account found in corresponding ledgers A-D\nfound in this collection. Information found in each entry includes name of customer and the amount owed and paid. The daybook also records store's payments of regular expenses such as purchases of merchandise,\nlegal expenses, and transportation of goods. Merchandise sold included food, clothing, books, spices, dishes, and tools.\n","Ledgers A-D, 1818-1822, record the accounts of individual customers. Each entry includes page numbers found in corresponding journals A-D where the customer's specific transactions can be found. Each account\nlists transactions in chronological order and the amount owed and paid. Also records store's controlling accounts including store expenses, profit and loss, property, cash account, etc.\n","Journals F-H, 1824-1843, record receipts and expenses of the company unrelated to its mercantile activities. Beside each entry is the page number found in corresponding ledgers F-H. They include legal matters,\nhiring out of slaves, interest owed and paid on debts by customers, transportation, postage, and rent. Entries entered in chronological order on an almost daily basis.\n","Ledgers F-H, 1824-1843, record the accounts of individual customers and perhaps the employers/employees of the company as well. Entries listed in accounts derived from corresponding journals F-H. Each account\nlists in chronological order the amount owed and paid for financial matters unrelated to store's mercantile activities. They include interest owed and paid for debts, hiring out of slaves, legal expenses, postage,\ntransportation expenses, etc. Also includes transactions related to company's controlling accounts such as profit and loss, property accounts, and store expenses.\n","Daniel and David Higginbotham and Company (Amherst County, Va.)\n","Higginbotham, Daniel. 1781-1845.\n","Higginbotham, David. 1775-1853.\n","Higginbotham, Thomas. 1769-1835.\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1105937-1105941, 1105943, 1105956, 1105976-1105978, 1105980, 1105991, 1165415, and 1165417\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Daniel and David Higginbotham and Company Journals and Ledgers,\n 1818-1843"],"collection_title_tesim":["Daniel and David Higginbotham and Company Journals and Ledgers,\n 1818-1843"],"collection_ssim":["Daniel and David Higginbotham and Company Journals and Ledgers,\n 1818-1843"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in shipments of court papers from Amherst County.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Consumer goods--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Dry-goods--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","General stores--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Slave labor--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Merchants--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Business records--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Daybooks--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Journals (accounts)--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Ledgers (account books)--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Local government records--Virginia--Amherst County.\n"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Consumer goods--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Dry-goods--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","General stores--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Slave labor--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Merchants--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Business records--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Daybooks--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Journals (accounts)--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Ledgers (account books)--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Local government records--Virginia--Amherst County.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["14 vol. (6750 p.)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDaniel and David Higginbotham and Company was part of a chain of mercantile stores owned by Thomas, Daniel, and David Higginbotham. The three were brothers from Amherst County who were prominent merchants in\nearly nineteenth century Virginia. Either together or with other merchants, the Higginbotham brothers operated general stores in New Glasgow, Amherst, Lynchburg, Richmond, and other localities in Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDaniel and David Higginbotham and Company moved its mercantile business from New Glasgow to Amherst in 1825.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Daniel and David Higginbotham and Company was part of a chain of mercantile stores owned by Thomas, Daniel, and David Higginbotham. The three were brothers from Amherst County who were prominent merchants in\nearly nineteenth century Virginia. Either together or with other merchants, the Higginbotham brothers operated general stores in New Glasgow, Amherst, Lynchburg, Richmond, and other localities in Virginia.\n","Daniel and David Higginbotham and Company moved its mercantile business from New Glasgow to Amherst in 1825.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDaniel and David Higginbotham and Company Journals and Ledgers, 1818-1843, consist of seven journals and seven ledgers. They record the company's business activities in New Glasgow and Amherst in Amherst County,\nVirginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJournals A-D, 1818-1822, are daybooks that record transactions on a daily basis as they occurred. Each entry includes the page number of the customer's individual account found in corresponding ledgers A-D\nfound in this collection. Information found in each entry includes name of customer and the amount owed and paid. The daybook also records store's payments of regular expenses such as purchases of merchandise,\nlegal expenses, and transportation of goods. Merchandise sold included food, clothing, books, spices, dishes, and tools.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLedgers A-D, 1818-1822, record the accounts of individual customers. Each entry includes page numbers found in corresponding journals A-D where the customer's specific transactions can be found. Each account\nlists transactions in chronological order and the amount owed and paid. Also records store's controlling accounts including store expenses, profit and loss, property, cash account, etc.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJournals F-H, 1824-1843, record receipts and expenses of the company unrelated to its mercantile activities. Beside each entry is the page number found in corresponding ledgers F-H. They include legal matters,\nhiring out of slaves, interest owed and paid on debts by customers, transportation, postage, and rent. Entries entered in chronological order on an almost daily basis.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLedgers F-H, 1824-1843, record the accounts of individual customers and perhaps the employers/employees of the company as well. Entries listed in accounts derived from corresponding journals F-H. Each account\nlists in chronological order the amount owed and paid for financial matters unrelated to store's mercantile activities. They include interest owed and paid for debts, hiring out of slaves, legal expenses, postage,\ntransportation expenses, etc. Also includes transactions related to company's controlling accounts such as profit and loss, property accounts, and store expenses.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Daniel and David Higginbotham and Company Journals and Ledgers, 1818-1843, consist of seven journals and seven ledgers. They record the company's business activities in New Glasgow and Amherst in Amherst County,\nVirginia.\n","Journals A-D, 1818-1822, are daybooks that record transactions on a daily basis as they occurred. Each entry includes the page number of the customer's individual account found in corresponding ledgers A-D\nfound in this collection. Information found in each entry includes name of customer and the amount owed and paid. The daybook also records store's payments of regular expenses such as purchases of merchandise,\nlegal expenses, and transportation of goods. Merchandise sold included food, clothing, books, spices, dishes, and tools.\n","Ledgers A-D, 1818-1822, record the accounts of individual customers. Each entry includes page numbers found in corresponding journals A-D where the customer's specific transactions can be found. Each account\nlists transactions in chronological order and the amount owed and paid. Also records store's controlling accounts including store expenses, profit and loss, property, cash account, etc.\n","Journals F-H, 1824-1843, record receipts and expenses of the company unrelated to its mercantile activities. Beside each entry is the page number found in corresponding ledgers F-H. They include legal matters,\nhiring out of slaves, interest owed and paid on debts by customers, transportation, postage, and rent. Entries entered in chronological order on an almost daily basis.\n","Ledgers F-H, 1824-1843, record the accounts of individual customers and perhaps the employers/employees of the company as well. Entries listed in accounts derived from corresponding journals F-H. Each account\nlists in chronological order the amount owed and paid for financial matters unrelated to store's mercantile activities. They include interest owed and paid for debts, hiring out of slaves, legal expenses, postage,\ntransportation expenses, etc. Also includes transactions related to company's controlling accounts such as profit and loss, property accounts, and store expenses.\n"],"names_ssim":["Daniel and David Higginbotham and Company (Amherst County, Va.)\n","Higginbotham, Daniel. 1781-1845.\n","Higginbotham, David. 1775-1853.\n","Higginbotham, Thomas. 1769-1835.\n"],"corpname_ssim":["Daniel and David Higginbotham and Company (Amherst County, Va.)\n"],"persname_ssim":["Higginbotham, Daniel. 1781-1845.\n","Higginbotham, David. 1775-1853.\n","Higginbotham, Thomas. 1769-1835.\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":14,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T02:08:07.882Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi01466","ead_ssi":"vi_vi01466","_root_":"vi_vi01466","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi01466","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi01466.xml","title_ssm":["Daniel and David Higginbotham and Company Journals and Ledgers,\n 1818-1843\n"],"title_tesim":["Daniel and David Higginbotham and Company Journals and Ledgers,\n 1818-1843\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1105937-1105941, 1105943, 1105956, 1105976-1105978, 1105980, 1105991, 1165415, and 1165417\n"],"text":["1105937-1105941, 1105943, 1105956, 1105976-1105978, 1105980, 1105991, 1165415, and 1165417\n","Daniel and David Higginbotham and Company Journals and Ledgers,\n 1818-1843","Consumer goods--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Dry-goods--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","General stores--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Slave labor--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Merchants--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Business records--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Daybooks--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Journals (accounts)--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Ledgers (account books)--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Local government records--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","14 vol. (6750 p.)","Daniel and David Higginbotham and Company was part of a chain of mercantile stores owned by Thomas, Daniel, and David Higginbotham. The three were brothers from Amherst County who were prominent merchants in\nearly nineteenth century Virginia. Either together or with other merchants, the Higginbotham brothers operated general stores in New Glasgow, Amherst, Lynchburg, Richmond, and other localities in Virginia.\n","Daniel and David Higginbotham and Company moved its mercantile business from New Glasgow to Amherst in 1825.\n","Daniel and David Higginbotham and Company Journals and Ledgers, 1818-1843, consist of seven journals and seven ledgers. They record the company's business activities in New Glasgow and Amherst in Amherst County,\nVirginia.\n","Journals A-D, 1818-1822, are daybooks that record transactions on a daily basis as they occurred. Each entry includes the page number of the customer's individual account found in corresponding ledgers A-D\nfound in this collection. Information found in each entry includes name of customer and the amount owed and paid. The daybook also records store's payments of regular expenses such as purchases of merchandise,\nlegal expenses, and transportation of goods. Merchandise sold included food, clothing, books, spices, dishes, and tools.\n","Ledgers A-D, 1818-1822, record the accounts of individual customers. Each entry includes page numbers found in corresponding journals A-D where the customer's specific transactions can be found. Each account\nlists transactions in chronological order and the amount owed and paid. Also records store's controlling accounts including store expenses, profit and loss, property, cash account, etc.\n","Journals F-H, 1824-1843, record receipts and expenses of the company unrelated to its mercantile activities. Beside each entry is the page number found in corresponding ledgers F-H. They include legal matters,\nhiring out of slaves, interest owed and paid on debts by customers, transportation, postage, and rent. Entries entered in chronological order on an almost daily basis.\n","Ledgers F-H, 1824-1843, record the accounts of individual customers and perhaps the employers/employees of the company as well. Entries listed in accounts derived from corresponding journals F-H. Each account\nlists in chronological order the amount owed and paid for financial matters unrelated to store's mercantile activities. They include interest owed and paid for debts, hiring out of slaves, legal expenses, postage,\ntransportation expenses, etc. Also includes transactions related to company's controlling accounts such as profit and loss, property accounts, and store expenses.\n","Daniel and David Higginbotham and Company (Amherst County, Va.)\n","Higginbotham, Daniel. 1781-1845.\n","Higginbotham, David. 1775-1853.\n","Higginbotham, Thomas. 1769-1835.\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1105937-1105941, 1105943, 1105956, 1105976-1105978, 1105980, 1105991, 1165415, and 1165417\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Daniel and David Higginbotham and Company Journals and Ledgers,\n 1818-1843"],"collection_title_tesim":["Daniel and David Higginbotham and Company Journals and Ledgers,\n 1818-1843"],"collection_ssim":["Daniel and David Higginbotham and Company Journals and Ledgers,\n 1818-1843"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in shipments of court papers from Amherst County.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Consumer goods--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Dry-goods--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","General stores--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Slave labor--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Merchants--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Business records--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Daybooks--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Journals (accounts)--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Ledgers (account books)--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Local government records--Virginia--Amherst County.\n"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Consumer goods--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Dry-goods--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","General stores--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Slave labor--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Merchants--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Business records--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Daybooks--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Journals (accounts)--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Ledgers (account books)--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Local government records--Virginia--Amherst County.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["14 vol. (6750 p.)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDaniel and David Higginbotham and Company was part of a chain of mercantile stores owned by Thomas, Daniel, and David Higginbotham. The three were brothers from Amherst County who were prominent merchants in\nearly nineteenth century Virginia. Either together or with other merchants, the Higginbotham brothers operated general stores in New Glasgow, Amherst, Lynchburg, Richmond, and other localities in Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDaniel and David Higginbotham and Company moved its mercantile business from New Glasgow to Amherst in 1825.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Daniel and David Higginbotham and Company was part of a chain of mercantile stores owned by Thomas, Daniel, and David Higginbotham. The three were brothers from Amherst County who were prominent merchants in\nearly nineteenth century Virginia. Either together or with other merchants, the Higginbotham brothers operated general stores in New Glasgow, Amherst, Lynchburg, Richmond, and other localities in Virginia.\n","Daniel and David Higginbotham and Company moved its mercantile business from New Glasgow to Amherst in 1825.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDaniel and David Higginbotham and Company Journals and Ledgers, 1818-1843, consist of seven journals and seven ledgers. They record the company's business activities in New Glasgow and Amherst in Amherst County,\nVirginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJournals A-D, 1818-1822, are daybooks that record transactions on a daily basis as they occurred. Each entry includes the page number of the customer's individual account found in corresponding ledgers A-D\nfound in this collection. Information found in each entry includes name of customer and the amount owed and paid. The daybook also records store's payments of regular expenses such as purchases of merchandise,\nlegal expenses, and transportation of goods. Merchandise sold included food, clothing, books, spices, dishes, and tools.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLedgers A-D, 1818-1822, record the accounts of individual customers. Each entry includes page numbers found in corresponding journals A-D where the customer's specific transactions can be found. Each account\nlists transactions in chronological order and the amount owed and paid. Also records store's controlling accounts including store expenses, profit and loss, property, cash account, etc.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJournals F-H, 1824-1843, record receipts and expenses of the company unrelated to its mercantile activities. Beside each entry is the page number found in corresponding ledgers F-H. They include legal matters,\nhiring out of slaves, interest owed and paid on debts by customers, transportation, postage, and rent. Entries entered in chronological order on an almost daily basis.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLedgers F-H, 1824-1843, record the accounts of individual customers and perhaps the employers/employees of the company as well. Entries listed in accounts derived from corresponding journals F-H. Each account\nlists in chronological order the amount owed and paid for financial matters unrelated to store's mercantile activities. They include interest owed and paid for debts, hiring out of slaves, legal expenses, postage,\ntransportation expenses, etc. Also includes transactions related to company's controlling accounts such as profit and loss, property accounts, and store expenses.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Daniel and David Higginbotham and Company Journals and Ledgers, 1818-1843, consist of seven journals and seven ledgers. They record the company's business activities in New Glasgow and Amherst in Amherst County,\nVirginia.\n","Journals A-D, 1818-1822, are daybooks that record transactions on a daily basis as they occurred. Each entry includes the page number of the customer's individual account found in corresponding ledgers A-D\nfound in this collection. Information found in each entry includes name of customer and the amount owed and paid. The daybook also records store's payments of regular expenses such as purchases of merchandise,\nlegal expenses, and transportation of goods. Merchandise sold included food, clothing, books, spices, dishes, and tools.\n","Ledgers A-D, 1818-1822, record the accounts of individual customers. Each entry includes page numbers found in corresponding journals A-D where the customer's specific transactions can be found. Each account\nlists transactions in chronological order and the amount owed and paid. Also records store's controlling accounts including store expenses, profit and loss, property, cash account, etc.\n","Journals F-H, 1824-1843, record receipts and expenses of the company unrelated to its mercantile activities. Beside each entry is the page number found in corresponding ledgers F-H. They include legal matters,\nhiring out of slaves, interest owed and paid on debts by customers, transportation, postage, and rent. Entries entered in chronological order on an almost daily basis.\n","Ledgers F-H, 1824-1843, record the accounts of individual customers and perhaps the employers/employees of the company as well. Entries listed in accounts derived from corresponding journals F-H. Each account\nlists in chronological order the amount owed and paid for financial matters unrelated to store's mercantile activities. They include interest owed and paid for debts, hiring out of slaves, legal expenses, postage,\ntransportation expenses, etc. Also includes transactions related to company's controlling accounts such as profit and loss, property accounts, and store expenses.\n"],"names_ssim":["Daniel and David Higginbotham and Company (Amherst County, Va.)\n","Higginbotham, Daniel. 1781-1845.\n","Higginbotham, David. 1775-1853.\n","Higginbotham, Thomas. 1769-1835.\n"],"corpname_ssim":["Daniel and David Higginbotham and Company (Amherst County, Va.)\n"],"persname_ssim":["Higginbotham, Daniel. 1781-1845.\n","Higginbotham, David. 1775-1853.\n","Higginbotham, Thomas. 1769-1835.\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":14,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T02:08:07.882Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01466"}},{"id":"vi_vi01465","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"John and Richard Shelton Ellis Journals and Ledgers,\n 1804-1835","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01465#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eJohn and Richard Shelton Ellis Journals and Ledgers, 1804-1835, consist of eight journals and eight ledgers. It records the company's activities in Wheeling, West Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01465#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi01465","ead_ssi":"vi_vi01465","_root_":"vi_vi01465","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi01465","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi01465.xml","title_ssm":["John and Richard Shelton Ellis Journals and Ledgers,\n 1804-1835\n"],"title_tesim":["John and Richard Shelton Ellis Journals and Ledgers,\n 1804-1835\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1105942, 1105944-1105952, 1105954, 1105955, 1165409,1165412, 1165413, and 1165416\n"],"text":["1105942, 1105944-1105952, 1105954, 1105955, 1165409,1165412, 1165413, and 1165416\n","John and Richard Shelton Ellis Journals and Ledgers,\n 1804-1835","Consumer goods--West Virginia--Wheeling.\n","Dry-goods--West Virginia--Wheeling.\n","Wheat trade--West Virginia--Wheeling.\n","Merchants--West Virginia--Wheeling.\n","Business records--West Virginia--Wheeling.\n","Daybooks--West Virginia--Wheeling.\n","Journals (accounts)--West Virginia--Wheeling.\n","Ledgers (account books)--West Virginia--Wheeling.\n","Local government records--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","16 vol. (5784 p.)","Richard Shelton Ellis was a large property owner and businessman who lived in the Pedlar Mills, Amherst County, Virginia. Ellis, as a sole proprietor and in partnership with his brother John, owned mercantile\nbusinesses in Pedlar Mills, Richmond, and Wheeling during the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. He also owned a plantation named Red Hill.\n","John and Richard Shelton Ellis Journals and Ledgers, 1804-1835, consist of eight journals and eight ledgers. It records the company's activities in Wheeling, West Virginia.\n","Journals C-H, L, and M, 1804-1814 are daybooks that record transactions on a daily basis as they occurred. Each entry includes the page number of the customer's individual account found in corresponding ledgers\nC and F. Ledgers E, H, L, and M are missing. Information found in each entry includes name of customer, the amount owed and paid, and merchandise purchased. Merchandise sold included whiskey, clothing, dry-goods\n(linen, needles, thread, buttons, etc.), spices, gunpowder, dishes, and knives.\n","Ledgers C, D, F, G, H, I, K, and O, 1804-1835, record the accounts of individual customers. Beside each entry is the page number of the customer's individual account found in journals C and F. Journals I, K,\nand O are missing. Each account lists transactions in chronological order and the amount owed and paid. Also records store's controlling accounts including cash account, property account, interest account, batteau\naccount, distillery account, etc. Also found in ledgers is a list of debts due to and owed by John and Richard Shelton Ellis. A few ledgers include a list of wheat received by Pedlar Mills. Information found in\nlist includes dates when mill received wheat, name of individual who delivered wheat, and amount and weight of bushels delivered. Ledgers include an index that records accounts in alphabetical order and the page\nnumber where the accounts can be found.\n","John and Richard Shelton Ellis Company (Wheeling, W. Va.)\n","Ellis, John. 1768-1826.\n","Ellis, Richard Shelton. 1775-1846.\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1105942, 1105944-1105952, 1105954, 1105955, 1165409,1165412, 1165413, and 1165416\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John and Richard Shelton Ellis Journals and Ledgers,\n 1804-1835"],"collection_title_tesim":["John and Richard Shelton Ellis Journals and Ledgers,\n 1804-1835"],"collection_ssim":["John and Richard Shelton Ellis Journals and Ledgers,\n 1804-1835"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in shipments of court papers from Amherst County.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Consumer goods--West Virginia--Wheeling.\n","Dry-goods--West Virginia--Wheeling.\n","Wheat trade--West Virginia--Wheeling.\n","Merchants--West Virginia--Wheeling.\n","Business records--West Virginia--Wheeling.\n","Daybooks--West Virginia--Wheeling.\n","Journals (accounts)--West Virginia--Wheeling.\n","Ledgers (account books)--West Virginia--Wheeling.\n","Local government records--Virginia--Amherst County.\n"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Consumer goods--West Virginia--Wheeling.\n","Dry-goods--West Virginia--Wheeling.\n","Wheat trade--West Virginia--Wheeling.\n","Merchants--West Virginia--Wheeling.\n","Business records--West Virginia--Wheeling.\n","Daybooks--West Virginia--Wheeling.\n","Journals (accounts)--West Virginia--Wheeling.\n","Ledgers (account books)--West Virginia--Wheeling.\n","Local government records--Virginia--Amherst County.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["16 vol. (5784 p.)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRichard Shelton Ellis was a large property owner and businessman who lived in the Pedlar Mills, Amherst County, Virginia. Ellis, as a sole proprietor and in partnership with his brother John, owned mercantile\nbusinesses in Pedlar Mills, Richmond, and Wheeling during the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. He also owned a plantation named Red Hill.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Richard Shelton Ellis was a large property owner and businessman who lived in the Pedlar Mills, Amherst County, Virginia. Ellis, as a sole proprietor and in partnership with his brother John, owned mercantile\nbusinesses in Pedlar Mills, Richmond, and Wheeling during the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. He also owned a plantation named Red Hill.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn and Richard Shelton Ellis Journals and Ledgers, 1804-1835, consist of eight journals and eight ledgers. It records the company's activities in Wheeling, West Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJournals C-H, L, and M, 1804-1814 are daybooks that record transactions on a daily basis as they occurred. Each entry includes the page number of the customer's individual account found in corresponding ledgers\nC and F. Ledgers E, H, L, and M are missing. Information found in each entry includes name of customer, the amount owed and paid, and merchandise purchased. Merchandise sold included whiskey, clothing, dry-goods\n(linen, needles, thread, buttons, etc.), spices, gunpowder, dishes, and knives.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLedgers C, D, F, G, H, I, K, and O, 1804-1835, record the accounts of individual customers. Beside each entry is the page number of the customer's individual account found in journals C and F. Journals I, K,\nand O are missing. Each account lists transactions in chronological order and the amount owed and paid. Also records store's controlling accounts including cash account, property account, interest account, batteau\naccount, distillery account, etc. Also found in ledgers is a list of debts due to and owed by John and Richard Shelton Ellis. A few ledgers include a list of wheat received by Pedlar Mills. Information found in\nlist includes dates when mill received wheat, name of individual who delivered wheat, and amount and weight of bushels delivered. Ledgers include an index that records accounts in alphabetical order and the page\nnumber where the accounts can be found.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["John and Richard Shelton Ellis Journals and Ledgers, 1804-1835, consist of eight journals and eight ledgers. It records the company's activities in Wheeling, West Virginia.\n","Journals C-H, L, and M, 1804-1814 are daybooks that record transactions on a daily basis as they occurred. Each entry includes the page number of the customer's individual account found in corresponding ledgers\nC and F. Ledgers E, H, L, and M are missing. Information found in each entry includes name of customer, the amount owed and paid, and merchandise purchased. Merchandise sold included whiskey, clothing, dry-goods\n(linen, needles, thread, buttons, etc.), spices, gunpowder, dishes, and knives.\n","Ledgers C, D, F, G, H, I, K, and O, 1804-1835, record the accounts of individual customers. Beside each entry is the page number of the customer's individual account found in journals C and F. Journals I, K,\nand O are missing. Each account lists transactions in chronological order and the amount owed and paid. Also records store's controlling accounts including cash account, property account, interest account, batteau\naccount, distillery account, etc. Also found in ledgers is a list of debts due to and owed by John and Richard Shelton Ellis. A few ledgers include a list of wheat received by Pedlar Mills. Information found in\nlist includes dates when mill received wheat, name of individual who delivered wheat, and amount and weight of bushels delivered. Ledgers include an index that records accounts in alphabetical order and the page\nnumber where the accounts can be found.\n"],"names_ssim":["John and Richard Shelton Ellis Company (Wheeling, W. Va.)\n","Ellis, John. 1768-1826.\n","Ellis, Richard Shelton. 1775-1846.\n"],"corpname_ssim":["John and Richard Shelton Ellis Company (Wheeling, W. Va.)\n"],"persname_ssim":["Ellis, John. 1768-1826.\n","Ellis, Richard Shelton. 1775-1846.\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":16,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:35:37.489Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi01465","ead_ssi":"vi_vi01465","_root_":"vi_vi01465","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi01465","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi01465.xml","title_ssm":["John and Richard Shelton Ellis Journals and Ledgers,\n 1804-1835\n"],"title_tesim":["John and Richard Shelton Ellis Journals and Ledgers,\n 1804-1835\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1105942, 1105944-1105952, 1105954, 1105955, 1165409,1165412, 1165413, and 1165416\n"],"text":["1105942, 1105944-1105952, 1105954, 1105955, 1165409,1165412, 1165413, and 1165416\n","John and Richard Shelton Ellis Journals and Ledgers,\n 1804-1835","Consumer goods--West Virginia--Wheeling.\n","Dry-goods--West Virginia--Wheeling.\n","Wheat trade--West Virginia--Wheeling.\n","Merchants--West Virginia--Wheeling.\n","Business records--West Virginia--Wheeling.\n","Daybooks--West Virginia--Wheeling.\n","Journals (accounts)--West Virginia--Wheeling.\n","Ledgers (account books)--West Virginia--Wheeling.\n","Local government records--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","16 vol. (5784 p.)","Richard Shelton Ellis was a large property owner and businessman who lived in the Pedlar Mills, Amherst County, Virginia. Ellis, as a sole proprietor and in partnership with his brother John, owned mercantile\nbusinesses in Pedlar Mills, Richmond, and Wheeling during the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. He also owned a plantation named Red Hill.\n","John and Richard Shelton Ellis Journals and Ledgers, 1804-1835, consist of eight journals and eight ledgers. It records the company's activities in Wheeling, West Virginia.\n","Journals C-H, L, and M, 1804-1814 are daybooks that record transactions on a daily basis as they occurred. Each entry includes the page number of the customer's individual account found in corresponding ledgers\nC and F. Ledgers E, H, L, and M are missing. Information found in each entry includes name of customer, the amount owed and paid, and merchandise purchased. Merchandise sold included whiskey, clothing, dry-goods\n(linen, needles, thread, buttons, etc.), spices, gunpowder, dishes, and knives.\n","Ledgers C, D, F, G, H, I, K, and O, 1804-1835, record the accounts of individual customers. Beside each entry is the page number of the customer's individual account found in journals C and F. Journals I, K,\nand O are missing. Each account lists transactions in chronological order and the amount owed and paid. Also records store's controlling accounts including cash account, property account, interest account, batteau\naccount, distillery account, etc. Also found in ledgers is a list of debts due to and owed by John and Richard Shelton Ellis. A few ledgers include a list of wheat received by Pedlar Mills. Information found in\nlist includes dates when mill received wheat, name of individual who delivered wheat, and amount and weight of bushels delivered. Ledgers include an index that records accounts in alphabetical order and the page\nnumber where the accounts can be found.\n","John and Richard Shelton Ellis Company (Wheeling, W. Va.)\n","Ellis, John. 1768-1826.\n","Ellis, Richard Shelton. 1775-1846.\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1105942, 1105944-1105952, 1105954, 1105955, 1165409,1165412, 1165413, and 1165416\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John and Richard Shelton Ellis Journals and Ledgers,\n 1804-1835"],"collection_title_tesim":["John and Richard Shelton Ellis Journals and Ledgers,\n 1804-1835"],"collection_ssim":["John and Richard Shelton Ellis Journals and Ledgers,\n 1804-1835"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in shipments of court papers from Amherst County.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Consumer goods--West Virginia--Wheeling.\n","Dry-goods--West Virginia--Wheeling.\n","Wheat trade--West Virginia--Wheeling.\n","Merchants--West Virginia--Wheeling.\n","Business records--West Virginia--Wheeling.\n","Daybooks--West Virginia--Wheeling.\n","Journals (accounts)--West Virginia--Wheeling.\n","Ledgers (account books)--West Virginia--Wheeling.\n","Local government records--Virginia--Amherst County.\n"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Consumer goods--West Virginia--Wheeling.\n","Dry-goods--West Virginia--Wheeling.\n","Wheat trade--West Virginia--Wheeling.\n","Merchants--West Virginia--Wheeling.\n","Business records--West Virginia--Wheeling.\n","Daybooks--West Virginia--Wheeling.\n","Journals (accounts)--West Virginia--Wheeling.\n","Ledgers (account books)--West Virginia--Wheeling.\n","Local government records--Virginia--Amherst County.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["16 vol. (5784 p.)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRichard Shelton Ellis was a large property owner and businessman who lived in the Pedlar Mills, Amherst County, Virginia. Ellis, as a sole proprietor and in partnership with his brother John, owned mercantile\nbusinesses in Pedlar Mills, Richmond, and Wheeling during the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. He also owned a plantation named Red Hill.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Richard Shelton Ellis was a large property owner and businessman who lived in the Pedlar Mills, Amherst County, Virginia. Ellis, as a sole proprietor and in partnership with his brother John, owned mercantile\nbusinesses in Pedlar Mills, Richmond, and Wheeling during the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. He also owned a plantation named Red Hill.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn and Richard Shelton Ellis Journals and Ledgers, 1804-1835, consist of eight journals and eight ledgers. It records the company's activities in Wheeling, West Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJournals C-H, L, and M, 1804-1814 are daybooks that record transactions on a daily basis as they occurred. Each entry includes the page number of the customer's individual account found in corresponding ledgers\nC and F. Ledgers E, H, L, and M are missing. Information found in each entry includes name of customer, the amount owed and paid, and merchandise purchased. Merchandise sold included whiskey, clothing, dry-goods\n(linen, needles, thread, buttons, etc.), spices, gunpowder, dishes, and knives.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLedgers C, D, F, G, H, I, K, and O, 1804-1835, record the accounts of individual customers. Beside each entry is the page number of the customer's individual account found in journals C and F. Journals I, K,\nand O are missing. Each account lists transactions in chronological order and the amount owed and paid. Also records store's controlling accounts including cash account, property account, interest account, batteau\naccount, distillery account, etc. Also found in ledgers is a list of debts due to and owed by John and Richard Shelton Ellis. A few ledgers include a list of wheat received by Pedlar Mills. Information found in\nlist includes dates when mill received wheat, name of individual who delivered wheat, and amount and weight of bushels delivered. Ledgers include an index that records accounts in alphabetical order and the page\nnumber where the accounts can be found.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["John and Richard Shelton Ellis Journals and Ledgers, 1804-1835, consist of eight journals and eight ledgers. It records the company's activities in Wheeling, West Virginia.\n","Journals C-H, L, and M, 1804-1814 are daybooks that record transactions on a daily basis as they occurred. Each entry includes the page number of the customer's individual account found in corresponding ledgers\nC and F. Ledgers E, H, L, and M are missing. Information found in each entry includes name of customer, the amount owed and paid, and merchandise purchased. Merchandise sold included whiskey, clothing, dry-goods\n(linen, needles, thread, buttons, etc.), spices, gunpowder, dishes, and knives.\n","Ledgers C, D, F, G, H, I, K, and O, 1804-1835, record the accounts of individual customers. Beside each entry is the page number of the customer's individual account found in journals C and F. Journals I, K,\nand O are missing. Each account lists transactions in chronological order and the amount owed and paid. Also records store's controlling accounts including cash account, property account, interest account, batteau\naccount, distillery account, etc. Also found in ledgers is a list of debts due to and owed by John and Richard Shelton Ellis. A few ledgers include a list of wheat received by Pedlar Mills. Information found in\nlist includes dates when mill received wheat, name of individual who delivered wheat, and amount and weight of bushels delivered. Ledgers include an index that records accounts in alphabetical order and the page\nnumber where the accounts can be found.\n"],"names_ssim":["John and Richard Shelton Ellis Company (Wheeling, W. Va.)\n","Ellis, John. 1768-1826.\n","Ellis, Richard Shelton. 1775-1846.\n"],"corpname_ssim":["John and Richard Shelton Ellis Company (Wheeling, W. Va.)\n"],"persname_ssim":["Ellis, John. 1768-1826.\n","Ellis, Richard Shelton. 1775-1846.\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":16,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:35:37.489Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01465"}},{"id":"vi_vi01468","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"John James London Ledger B,\n 1852-1860","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01468#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eLedger B, 1852-1860, of John James London documents the personal financial activities of London. It records the accounts of individuals, estates, and businesses that London managed or with whom London conducted business. Each account lists transactions in chronological order and the amount owed and paid. It also records controlling accounts such as land account, cash account, property account, interest account, etc. The preponderance of accounts belongs to relatives of London. They include members of the Banks family, Higginbotham family, and London family. Estates found in ledger include Soldiers' Joy, Poplar Grove, and Clay Pool. Businesses listed in ledger include Thomas and Daniel Higginbotham and Company, Daniel and David Higginbotham and Company, and John James and Daniel Higginbotham London. The ledger includes an index that records accounts in alphabetical order and the page number where the accounts can be found. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01468#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi01468","ead_ssi":"vi_vi01468","_root_":"vi_vi01468","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi01468","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi01468.xml","title_ssm":["John James London Ledger B,\n 1852-1860\n"],"title_tesim":["John James London Ledger B,\n 1852-1860\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1165421\n"],"text":["1165421\n","John James London Ledger B,\n 1852-1860","General stores--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Plantations--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Merchants--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Business records--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Estate records--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Ledgers (account books)--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Local government records--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Plantation records--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","1 vol. (174 p.)","John James London, 1813-1856, was a member of the Higginbotham family, a prominent mercantilist family in early nineteenth century Virginia. The Higginbotham family operated mercantile businesses in New\nGlasgow, Amherst, Lynchburg, Richmond and other localities in Virginia. London's mother, Tirzah London, was a Higginbotham. London and his brother Daniel Higginbotham London owned a mercantile business named John\nJames and Daniel Higginbotham London.\n","Ledger B, 1852-1860, of John James London documents the personal financial activities of London. It records the accounts of individuals, estates, and businesses that London managed or with whom London conducted\nbusiness. Each account lists transactions in chronological order and the amount owed and paid. It also records controlling accounts such as land account, cash account, property account, interest account, etc. The\npreponderance of accounts belongs to relatives of London. They include members of the Banks family, Higginbotham family, and London family. Estates found in ledger include Soldiers' Joy, Poplar Grove, and Clay\nPool. Businesses listed in ledger include Thomas and Daniel Higginbotham and Company, Daniel and David Higginbotham and Company, and John James and Daniel Higginbotham London. The ledger includes an index that\nrecords accounts in alphabetical order and the page number where the accounts can be found.\n","Banks family.\n","Higginbotham family.\n","London family.\n","London, John James. 1813-1856.\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1165421\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John James London Ledger B,\n 1852-1860"],"collection_title_tesim":["John James London Ledger B,\n 1852-1860"],"collection_ssim":["John James London Ledger B,\n 1852-1860"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This item came to the Library of Virginia in shipments of court papers from Amherst County.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["General stores--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Plantations--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Merchants--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Business records--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Estate records--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Ledgers (account books)--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Local government records--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Plantation records--Virginia--Amherst County.\n"],"access_subjects_ssm":["General stores--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Plantations--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Merchants--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Business records--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Estate records--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Ledgers (account books)--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Local government records--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Plantation records--Virginia--Amherst County.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1 vol. (174 p.)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn James London, 1813-1856, was a member of the Higginbotham family, a prominent mercantilist family in early nineteenth century Virginia. The Higginbotham family operated mercantile businesses in New\nGlasgow, Amherst, Lynchburg, Richmond and other localities in Virginia. London's mother, Tirzah London, was a Higginbotham. London and his brother Daniel Higginbotham London owned a mercantile business named John\nJames and Daniel Higginbotham London.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["John James London, 1813-1856, was a member of the Higginbotham family, a prominent mercantilist family in early nineteenth century Virginia. The Higginbotham family operated mercantile businesses in New\nGlasgow, Amherst, Lynchburg, Richmond and other localities in Virginia. London's mother, Tirzah London, was a Higginbotham. London and his brother Daniel Higginbotham London owned a mercantile business named John\nJames and Daniel Higginbotham London.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLedger B, 1852-1860, of John James London documents the personal financial activities of London. It records the accounts of individuals, estates, and businesses that London managed or with whom London conducted\nbusiness. Each account lists transactions in chronological order and the amount owed and paid. It also records controlling accounts such as land account, cash account, property account, interest account, etc. The\npreponderance of accounts belongs to relatives of London. They include members of the Banks family, Higginbotham family, and London family. Estates found in ledger include Soldiers' Joy, Poplar Grove, and Clay\nPool. Businesses listed in ledger include Thomas and Daniel Higginbotham and Company, Daniel and David Higginbotham and Company, and John James and Daniel Higginbotham London. The ledger includes an index that\nrecords accounts in alphabetical order and the page number where the accounts can be found.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Ledger B, 1852-1860, of John James London documents the personal financial activities of London. It records the accounts of individuals, estates, and businesses that London managed or with whom London conducted\nbusiness. Each account lists transactions in chronological order and the amount owed and paid. It also records controlling accounts such as land account, cash account, property account, interest account, etc. The\npreponderance of accounts belongs to relatives of London. They include members of the Banks family, Higginbotham family, and London family. Estates found in ledger include Soldiers' Joy, Poplar Grove, and Clay\nPool. Businesses listed in ledger include Thomas and Daniel Higginbotham and Company, Daniel and David Higginbotham and Company, and John James and Daniel Higginbotham London. The ledger includes an index that\nrecords accounts in alphabetical order and the page number where the accounts can be found.\n"],"names_ssim":["Banks family.\n","Higginbotham family.\n","London family.\n","London, John James. 1813-1856.\n"],"famname_ssim":["Banks family.\n","Higginbotham family.\n","London family.\n"],"persname_ssim":["London, John James. 1813-1856.\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:42:20.142Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi01468","ead_ssi":"vi_vi01468","_root_":"vi_vi01468","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi01468","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi01468.xml","title_ssm":["John James London Ledger B,\n 1852-1860\n"],"title_tesim":["John James London Ledger B,\n 1852-1860\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1165421\n"],"text":["1165421\n","John James London Ledger B,\n 1852-1860","General stores--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Plantations--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Merchants--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Business records--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Estate records--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Ledgers (account books)--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Local government records--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Plantation records--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","1 vol. (174 p.)","John James London, 1813-1856, was a member of the Higginbotham family, a prominent mercantilist family in early nineteenth century Virginia. The Higginbotham family operated mercantile businesses in New\nGlasgow, Amherst, Lynchburg, Richmond and other localities in Virginia. London's mother, Tirzah London, was a Higginbotham. London and his brother Daniel Higginbotham London owned a mercantile business named John\nJames and Daniel Higginbotham London.\n","Ledger B, 1852-1860, of John James London documents the personal financial activities of London. It records the accounts of individuals, estates, and businesses that London managed or with whom London conducted\nbusiness. Each account lists transactions in chronological order and the amount owed and paid. It also records controlling accounts such as land account, cash account, property account, interest account, etc. The\npreponderance of accounts belongs to relatives of London. They include members of the Banks family, Higginbotham family, and London family. Estates found in ledger include Soldiers' Joy, Poplar Grove, and Clay\nPool. Businesses listed in ledger include Thomas and Daniel Higginbotham and Company, Daniel and David Higginbotham and Company, and John James and Daniel Higginbotham London. The ledger includes an index that\nrecords accounts in alphabetical order and the page number where the accounts can be found.\n","Banks family.\n","Higginbotham family.\n","London family.\n","London, John James. 1813-1856.\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1165421\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John James London Ledger B,\n 1852-1860"],"collection_title_tesim":["John James London Ledger B,\n 1852-1860"],"collection_ssim":["John James London Ledger B,\n 1852-1860"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This item came to the Library of Virginia in shipments of court papers from Amherst County.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["General stores--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Plantations--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Merchants--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Business records--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Estate records--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Ledgers (account books)--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Local government records--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Plantation records--Virginia--Amherst County.\n"],"access_subjects_ssm":["General stores--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Plantations--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Merchants--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Business records--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Estate records--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Ledgers (account books)--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Local government records--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Plantation records--Virginia--Amherst County.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1 vol. (174 p.)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn James London, 1813-1856, was a member of the Higginbotham family, a prominent mercantilist family in early nineteenth century Virginia. The Higginbotham family operated mercantile businesses in New\nGlasgow, Amherst, Lynchburg, Richmond and other localities in Virginia. London's mother, Tirzah London, was a Higginbotham. London and his brother Daniel Higginbotham London owned a mercantile business named John\nJames and Daniel Higginbotham London.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["John James London, 1813-1856, was a member of the Higginbotham family, a prominent mercantilist family in early nineteenth century Virginia. The Higginbotham family operated mercantile businesses in New\nGlasgow, Amherst, Lynchburg, Richmond and other localities in Virginia. London's mother, Tirzah London, was a Higginbotham. London and his brother Daniel Higginbotham London owned a mercantile business named John\nJames and Daniel Higginbotham London.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLedger B, 1852-1860, of John James London documents the personal financial activities of London. It records the accounts of individuals, estates, and businesses that London managed or with whom London conducted\nbusiness. Each account lists transactions in chronological order and the amount owed and paid. It also records controlling accounts such as land account, cash account, property account, interest account, etc. The\npreponderance of accounts belongs to relatives of London. They include members of the Banks family, Higginbotham family, and London family. Estates found in ledger include Soldiers' Joy, Poplar Grove, and Clay\nPool. Businesses listed in ledger include Thomas and Daniel Higginbotham and Company, Daniel and David Higginbotham and Company, and John James and Daniel Higginbotham London. The ledger includes an index that\nrecords accounts in alphabetical order and the page number where the accounts can be found.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Ledger B, 1852-1860, of John James London documents the personal financial activities of London. It records the accounts of individuals, estates, and businesses that London managed or with whom London conducted\nbusiness. Each account lists transactions in chronological order and the amount owed and paid. It also records controlling accounts such as land account, cash account, property account, interest account, etc. The\npreponderance of accounts belongs to relatives of London. They include members of the Banks family, Higginbotham family, and London family. Estates found in ledger include Soldiers' Joy, Poplar Grove, and Clay\nPool. Businesses listed in ledger include Thomas and Daniel Higginbotham and Company, Daniel and David Higginbotham and Company, and John James and Daniel Higginbotham London. The ledger includes an index that\nrecords accounts in alphabetical order and the page number where the accounts can be found.\n"],"names_ssim":["Banks family.\n","Higginbotham family.\n","London family.\n","London, John James. 1813-1856.\n"],"famname_ssim":["Banks family.\n","Higginbotham family.\n","London family.\n"],"persname_ssim":["London, John James. 1813-1856.\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:42:20.142Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01468"}},{"id":"vi_vi01464","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Richard Shelton Ellis Journals and Ledgers,\n 1817-1846","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01464#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eRichard Shelton Ellis Journals and Ledgers, 1817-1846, consist of three ledgers and five journals of a mercantile business owned by Ellis. It records the company's activities in Pedlar Mills, Amherst County, Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01464#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi01464","ead_ssi":"vi_vi01464","_root_":"vi_vi01464","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi01464","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi01464.xml","title_ssm":["Richard Shelton Ellis Journals and Ledgers,\n 1817-1846\n"],"title_tesim":["Richard Shelton Ellis Journals and Ledgers,\n 1817-1846\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1105953, 1105972, 1105973, 1105974, 1165410, 1165411, 1165414, and 1165418\n"],"text":["1105953, 1105972, 1105973, 1105974, 1165410, 1165411, 1165414, and 1165418\n","Richard Shelton Ellis Journals and Ledgers,\n 1817-1846","Consumer goods--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Dry-goods--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Slave labor--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Merchants--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Journals and Ledgers--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Daybooks--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Journals (accounts)--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Ledgers (account books)--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Local government records--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","8 vol. (3429 p.)","Richard Shelton Ellis, 1775-1846, was a large property owner and businessman who lived in the Pedlar Mills, Amherst County, Virginia. Ellis, as a sole proprietor and in partnership with his brother John, owned\nmercantile businesses in Pedlar Mills, Richmond, and Wheeling during the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. He also owned a plantation in Amherst County named Red Hill.\n","Richard Shelton Ellis Journals and Ledgers, 1817-1846, consist of three ledgers and five journals of a mercantile business owned by Ellis. It records the company's activities in Pedlar Mills, Amherst County,\nVirginia.\n","Journals, 1818-1832, two identified as Journals C and D, that were used as daybooks. They record transactions on a daily basis as they occurred. Information found in each entry includes name of customer and the\namount owed and paid. The daybooks also record the store's payments of regular expenses such as purchases of merchandise, legal expenses, payment of debts, and hiring of slaves. Merchandise sold included dry-\ngoods (cloth, yarn, thread, buttons), shoes, dishes, spices, knives, and tools.\n","Ledgers A, B, and G, 1816-1846, records the accounts of individual customers. Each account lists transactions in chronological order and the amount owed and paid. Also records store's controlling accounts\nincluding cash account, property account, interest account, merchandise account, batteau account, etc. Ledger A includes an index that records accounts in alphabetical order and the page number where the accounts\ncan be found. The ledgers also include a list of debts due to and owed by Richard Shelton Ellis.\n","Ellis, Richard Shelton. 1775-1846.\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1105953, 1105972, 1105973, 1105974, 1165410, 1165411, 1165414, and 1165418\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Richard Shelton Ellis Journals and Ledgers,\n 1817-1846"],"collection_title_tesim":["Richard Shelton Ellis Journals and Ledgers,\n 1817-1846"],"collection_ssim":["Richard Shelton Ellis Journals and Ledgers,\n 1817-1846"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in shipments of court papers from Amherst County.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Consumer goods--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Dry-goods--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Slave labor--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Merchants--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Journals and Ledgers--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Daybooks--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Journals (accounts)--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Ledgers (account books)--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Local government records--Virginia--Amherst County.\n"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Consumer goods--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Dry-goods--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Slave labor--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Merchants--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Journals and Ledgers--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Daybooks--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Journals (accounts)--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Ledgers (account books)--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Local government records--Virginia--Amherst County.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["8 vol. (3429 p.)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRichard Shelton Ellis, 1775-1846, was a large property owner and businessman who lived in the Pedlar Mills, Amherst County, Virginia. Ellis, as a sole proprietor and in partnership with his brother John, owned\nmercantile businesses in Pedlar Mills, Richmond, and Wheeling during the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. He also owned a plantation in Amherst County named Red Hill.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Richard Shelton Ellis, 1775-1846, was a large property owner and businessman who lived in the Pedlar Mills, Amherst County, Virginia. Ellis, as a sole proprietor and in partnership with his brother John, owned\nmercantile businesses in Pedlar Mills, Richmond, and Wheeling during the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. He also owned a plantation in Amherst County named Red Hill.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRichard Shelton Ellis Journals and Ledgers, 1817-1846, consist of three ledgers and five journals of a mercantile business owned by Ellis. It records the company's activities in Pedlar Mills, Amherst County,\nVirginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJournals, 1818-1832, two identified as Journals C and D, that were used as daybooks. They record transactions on a daily basis as they occurred. Information found in each entry includes name of customer and the\namount owed and paid. The daybooks also record the store's payments of regular expenses such as purchases of merchandise, legal expenses, payment of debts, and hiring of slaves. Merchandise sold included dry-\ngoods (cloth, yarn, thread, buttons), shoes, dishes, spices, knives, and tools.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLedgers A, B, and G, 1816-1846, records the accounts of individual customers. Each account lists transactions in chronological order and the amount owed and paid. Also records store's controlling accounts\nincluding cash account, property account, interest account, merchandise account, batteau account, etc. Ledger A includes an index that records accounts in alphabetical order and the page number where the accounts\ncan be found. The ledgers also include a list of debts due to and owed by Richard Shelton Ellis.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Richard Shelton Ellis Journals and Ledgers, 1817-1846, consist of three ledgers and five journals of a mercantile business owned by Ellis. It records the company's activities in Pedlar Mills, Amherst County,\nVirginia.\n","Journals, 1818-1832, two identified as Journals C and D, that were used as daybooks. They record transactions on a daily basis as they occurred. Information found in each entry includes name of customer and the\namount owed and paid. The daybooks also record the store's payments of regular expenses such as purchases of merchandise, legal expenses, payment of debts, and hiring of slaves. Merchandise sold included dry-\ngoods (cloth, yarn, thread, buttons), shoes, dishes, spices, knives, and tools.\n","Ledgers A, B, and G, 1816-1846, records the accounts of individual customers. Each account lists transactions in chronological order and the amount owed and paid. Also records store's controlling accounts\nincluding cash account, property account, interest account, merchandise account, batteau account, etc. Ledger A includes an index that records accounts in alphabetical order and the page number where the accounts\ncan be found. The ledgers also include a list of debts due to and owed by Richard Shelton Ellis.\n"],"names_ssim":["Ellis, Richard Shelton. 1775-1846.\n"],"persname_ssim":["Ellis, Richard Shelton. 1775-1846.\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":8,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:54:07.514Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi01464","ead_ssi":"vi_vi01464","_root_":"vi_vi01464","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi01464","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi01464.xml","title_ssm":["Richard Shelton Ellis Journals and Ledgers,\n 1817-1846\n"],"title_tesim":["Richard Shelton Ellis Journals and Ledgers,\n 1817-1846\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1105953, 1105972, 1105973, 1105974, 1165410, 1165411, 1165414, and 1165418\n"],"text":["1105953, 1105972, 1105973, 1105974, 1165410, 1165411, 1165414, and 1165418\n","Richard Shelton Ellis Journals and Ledgers,\n 1817-1846","Consumer goods--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Dry-goods--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Slave labor--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Merchants--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Journals and Ledgers--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Daybooks--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Journals (accounts)--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Ledgers (account books)--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Local government records--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","8 vol. (3429 p.)","Richard Shelton Ellis, 1775-1846, was a large property owner and businessman who lived in the Pedlar Mills, Amherst County, Virginia. Ellis, as a sole proprietor and in partnership with his brother John, owned\nmercantile businesses in Pedlar Mills, Richmond, and Wheeling during the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. He also owned a plantation in Amherst County named Red Hill.\n","Richard Shelton Ellis Journals and Ledgers, 1817-1846, consist of three ledgers and five journals of a mercantile business owned by Ellis. It records the company's activities in Pedlar Mills, Amherst County,\nVirginia.\n","Journals, 1818-1832, two identified as Journals C and D, that were used as daybooks. They record transactions on a daily basis as they occurred. Information found in each entry includes name of customer and the\namount owed and paid. The daybooks also record the store's payments of regular expenses such as purchases of merchandise, legal expenses, payment of debts, and hiring of slaves. Merchandise sold included dry-\ngoods (cloth, yarn, thread, buttons), shoes, dishes, spices, knives, and tools.\n","Ledgers A, B, and G, 1816-1846, records the accounts of individual customers. Each account lists transactions in chronological order and the amount owed and paid. Also records store's controlling accounts\nincluding cash account, property account, interest account, merchandise account, batteau account, etc. Ledger A includes an index that records accounts in alphabetical order and the page number where the accounts\ncan be found. The ledgers also include a list of debts due to and owed by Richard Shelton Ellis.\n","Ellis, Richard Shelton. 1775-1846.\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1105953, 1105972, 1105973, 1105974, 1165410, 1165411, 1165414, and 1165418\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Richard Shelton Ellis Journals and Ledgers,\n 1817-1846"],"collection_title_tesim":["Richard Shelton Ellis Journals and Ledgers,\n 1817-1846"],"collection_ssim":["Richard Shelton Ellis Journals and Ledgers,\n 1817-1846"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in shipments of court papers from Amherst County.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Consumer goods--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Dry-goods--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Slave labor--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Merchants--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Journals and Ledgers--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Daybooks--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Journals (accounts)--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Ledgers (account books)--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Local government records--Virginia--Amherst County.\n"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Consumer goods--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Dry-goods--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Slave labor--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Merchants--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Journals and Ledgers--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Daybooks--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Journals (accounts)--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Ledgers (account books)--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Local government records--Virginia--Amherst County.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["8 vol. (3429 p.)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRichard Shelton Ellis, 1775-1846, was a large property owner and businessman who lived in the Pedlar Mills, Amherst County, Virginia. Ellis, as a sole proprietor and in partnership with his brother John, owned\nmercantile businesses in Pedlar Mills, Richmond, and Wheeling during the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. He also owned a plantation in Amherst County named Red Hill.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Richard Shelton Ellis, 1775-1846, was a large property owner and businessman who lived in the Pedlar Mills, Amherst County, Virginia. Ellis, as a sole proprietor and in partnership with his brother John, owned\nmercantile businesses in Pedlar Mills, Richmond, and Wheeling during the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. He also owned a plantation in Amherst County named Red Hill.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRichard Shelton Ellis Journals and Ledgers, 1817-1846, consist of three ledgers and five journals of a mercantile business owned by Ellis. It records the company's activities in Pedlar Mills, Amherst County,\nVirginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJournals, 1818-1832, two identified as Journals C and D, that were used as daybooks. They record transactions on a daily basis as they occurred. Information found in each entry includes name of customer and the\namount owed and paid. The daybooks also record the store's payments of regular expenses such as purchases of merchandise, legal expenses, payment of debts, and hiring of slaves. Merchandise sold included dry-\ngoods (cloth, yarn, thread, buttons), shoes, dishes, spices, knives, and tools.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLedgers A, B, and G, 1816-1846, records the accounts of individual customers. Each account lists transactions in chronological order and the amount owed and paid. Also records store's controlling accounts\nincluding cash account, property account, interest account, merchandise account, batteau account, etc. Ledger A includes an index that records accounts in alphabetical order and the page number where the accounts\ncan be found. The ledgers also include a list of debts due to and owed by Richard Shelton Ellis.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Richard Shelton Ellis Journals and Ledgers, 1817-1846, consist of three ledgers and five journals of a mercantile business owned by Ellis. It records the company's activities in Pedlar Mills, Amherst County,\nVirginia.\n","Journals, 1818-1832, two identified as Journals C and D, that were used as daybooks. They record transactions on a daily basis as they occurred. Information found in each entry includes name of customer and the\namount owed and paid. The daybooks also record the store's payments of regular expenses such as purchases of merchandise, legal expenses, payment of debts, and hiring of slaves. Merchandise sold included dry-\ngoods (cloth, yarn, thread, buttons), shoes, dishes, spices, knives, and tools.\n","Ledgers A, B, and G, 1816-1846, records the accounts of individual customers. Each account lists transactions in chronological order and the amount owed and paid. Also records store's controlling accounts\nincluding cash account, property account, interest account, merchandise account, batteau account, etc. Ledger A includes an index that records accounts in alphabetical order and the page number where the accounts\ncan be found. The ledgers also include a list of debts due to and owed by Richard Shelton Ellis.\n"],"names_ssim":["Ellis, Richard Shelton. 1775-1846.\n"],"persname_ssim":["Ellis, Richard Shelton. 1775-1846.\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":8,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:54:07.514Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01464"}},{"id":"vi_vi01463","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Samuel Read and Company Journal and Ledger,\n 1818-1819","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01463#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eSamuel Read and Company Journal and Ledger, 1818-1819, consist of a journal and ledger that record the company's activities in Bedford County, Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01463#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi01463","ead_ssi":"vi_vi01463","_root_":"vi_vi01463","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi01463","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi01463.xml","title_ssm":["Samuel Read and Company Journal and Ledger,\n 1818-1819\n"],"title_tesim":["Samuel Read and Company Journal and Ledger,\n 1818-1819\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1105979 and 1105983\n"],"text":["1105979 and 1105983\n","Samuel Read and Company Journal and Ledger,\n 1818-1819","Consumer goods--Virginia--Bedford County.\n","Dry-goods--Virginia--Bedford County.\n","General stores--Virginia--Bedford County.\n","Merchants--Virginia--Bedford County.\n","Business records--Virginia--Bedford County.\n","Daybooks--Virginia--Bedford County.\n","Journals (accounts)--Virginia--Bedford County.\n","Ledgers (account books)--Virginia--Bedford County.\n","Local government records--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","2 vol. (816 p.)","Samuel Read and Company conducted business in Bedford County during the early nineteenth century.\n","Samuel Read and Company Journal and Ledger, 1818-1819, consist of a journal and ledger that record the company's activities in Bedford County, Virginia.\n","Journal, 1818-1819, is a daybook that records transactions on a daily basis as they occurred. Each entry includes the page number of the customer's individual account found in Ledger H. Information found in\neach entry includes name of customer, merchandise sold, and the amount owed and paid. Merchandise sold included food, paper, clothing, dry-goods (linen, thread, lace, etc.), knives, liquor, spice, and shoes.\n","Ledger H, 1818-1819, records the accounts of individual customers. Each entry includes the page number found in corresponding journal. Each account lists transactions in chronological order and the amount owed\nand paid. The ledger also records the store's controlling accounts including merchandise account, cash account, interest account, profit and loss, etc. Included in the back of the volume are a set of papers\nrelated to a court case in the Federal Court of Richmond involving Samuel Read and Company and William Brown and Company. Papers contain miscellaneous financial information such as list of monies received,\nstatements of interest, and list of bad debts.\n","Samuel Read and Company (Bedford County, Va.)\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1105979 and 1105983\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Samuel Read and Company Journal and Ledger,\n 1818-1819"],"collection_title_tesim":["Samuel Read and Company Journal and Ledger,\n 1818-1819"],"collection_ssim":["Samuel Read and Company Journal and Ledger,\n 1818-1819"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in shipments of court papers from Amherst County.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Consumer goods--Virginia--Bedford County.\n","Dry-goods--Virginia--Bedford County.\n","General stores--Virginia--Bedford County.\n","Merchants--Virginia--Bedford County.\n","Business records--Virginia--Bedford County.\n","Daybooks--Virginia--Bedford County.\n","Journals (accounts)--Virginia--Bedford County.\n","Ledgers (account books)--Virginia--Bedford County.\n","Local government records--Virginia--Amherst County.\n"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Consumer goods--Virginia--Bedford County.\n","Dry-goods--Virginia--Bedford County.\n","General stores--Virginia--Bedford County.\n","Merchants--Virginia--Bedford County.\n","Business records--Virginia--Bedford County.\n","Daybooks--Virginia--Bedford County.\n","Journals (accounts)--Virginia--Bedford County.\n","Ledgers (account books)--Virginia--Bedford County.\n","Local government records--Virginia--Amherst County.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["2 vol. (816 p.)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSamuel Read and Company conducted business in Bedford County during the early nineteenth century.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Samuel Read and Company conducted business in Bedford County during the early nineteenth century.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSamuel Read and Company Journal and Ledger, 1818-1819, consist of a journal and ledger that record the company's activities in Bedford County, Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJournal, 1818-1819, is a daybook that records transactions on a daily basis as they occurred. Each entry includes the page number of the customer's individual account found in Ledger H. Information found in\neach entry includes name of customer, merchandise sold, and the amount owed and paid. Merchandise sold included food, paper, clothing, dry-goods (linen, thread, lace, etc.), knives, liquor, spice, and shoes.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLedger H, 1818-1819, records the accounts of individual customers. Each entry includes the page number found in corresponding journal. Each account lists transactions in chronological order and the amount owed\nand paid. The ledger also records the store's controlling accounts including merchandise account, cash account, interest account, profit and loss, etc. Included in the back of the volume are a set of papers\nrelated to a court case in the Federal Court of Richmond involving Samuel Read and Company and William Brown and Company. Papers contain miscellaneous financial information such as list of monies received,\nstatements of interest, and list of bad debts.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Samuel Read and Company Journal and Ledger, 1818-1819, consist of a journal and ledger that record the company's activities in Bedford County, Virginia.\n","Journal, 1818-1819, is a daybook that records transactions on a daily basis as they occurred. Each entry includes the page number of the customer's individual account found in Ledger H. Information found in\neach entry includes name of customer, merchandise sold, and the amount owed and paid. Merchandise sold included food, paper, clothing, dry-goods (linen, thread, lace, etc.), knives, liquor, spice, and shoes.\n","Ledger H, 1818-1819, records the accounts of individual customers. Each entry includes the page number found in corresponding journal. Each account lists transactions in chronological order and the amount owed\nand paid. The ledger also records the store's controlling accounts including merchandise account, cash account, interest account, profit and loss, etc. Included in the back of the volume are a set of papers\nrelated to a court case in the Federal Court of Richmond involving Samuel Read and Company and William Brown and Company. Papers contain miscellaneous financial information such as list of monies received,\nstatements of interest, and list of bad debts.\n"],"names_ssim":["Samuel Read and Company (Bedford County, Va.)\n"],"corpname_ssim":["Samuel Read and Company (Bedford County, Va.)\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:23:56.688Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi01463","ead_ssi":"vi_vi01463","_root_":"vi_vi01463","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi01463","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi01463.xml","title_ssm":["Samuel Read and Company Journal and Ledger,\n 1818-1819\n"],"title_tesim":["Samuel Read and Company Journal and Ledger,\n 1818-1819\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1105979 and 1105983\n"],"text":["1105979 and 1105983\n","Samuel Read and Company Journal and Ledger,\n 1818-1819","Consumer goods--Virginia--Bedford County.\n","Dry-goods--Virginia--Bedford County.\n","General stores--Virginia--Bedford County.\n","Merchants--Virginia--Bedford County.\n","Business records--Virginia--Bedford County.\n","Daybooks--Virginia--Bedford County.\n","Journals (accounts)--Virginia--Bedford County.\n","Ledgers (account books)--Virginia--Bedford County.\n","Local government records--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","2 vol. (816 p.)","Samuel Read and Company conducted business in Bedford County during the early nineteenth century.\n","Samuel Read and Company Journal and Ledger, 1818-1819, consist of a journal and ledger that record the company's activities in Bedford County, Virginia.\n","Journal, 1818-1819, is a daybook that records transactions on a daily basis as they occurred. Each entry includes the page number of the customer's individual account found in Ledger H. Information found in\neach entry includes name of customer, merchandise sold, and the amount owed and paid. Merchandise sold included food, paper, clothing, dry-goods (linen, thread, lace, etc.), knives, liquor, spice, and shoes.\n","Ledger H, 1818-1819, records the accounts of individual customers. Each entry includes the page number found in corresponding journal. Each account lists transactions in chronological order and the amount owed\nand paid. The ledger also records the store's controlling accounts including merchandise account, cash account, interest account, profit and loss, etc. Included in the back of the volume are a set of papers\nrelated to a court case in the Federal Court of Richmond involving Samuel Read and Company and William Brown and Company. Papers contain miscellaneous financial information such as list of monies received,\nstatements of interest, and list of bad debts.\n","Samuel Read and Company (Bedford County, Va.)\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1105979 and 1105983\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Samuel Read and Company Journal and Ledger,\n 1818-1819"],"collection_title_tesim":["Samuel Read and Company Journal and Ledger,\n 1818-1819"],"collection_ssim":["Samuel Read and Company Journal and Ledger,\n 1818-1819"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in shipments of court papers from Amherst County.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Consumer goods--Virginia--Bedford County.\n","Dry-goods--Virginia--Bedford County.\n","General stores--Virginia--Bedford County.\n","Merchants--Virginia--Bedford County.\n","Business records--Virginia--Bedford County.\n","Daybooks--Virginia--Bedford County.\n","Journals (accounts)--Virginia--Bedford County.\n","Ledgers (account books)--Virginia--Bedford County.\n","Local government records--Virginia--Amherst County.\n"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Consumer goods--Virginia--Bedford County.\n","Dry-goods--Virginia--Bedford County.\n","General stores--Virginia--Bedford County.\n","Merchants--Virginia--Bedford County.\n","Business records--Virginia--Bedford County.\n","Daybooks--Virginia--Bedford County.\n","Journals (accounts)--Virginia--Bedford County.\n","Ledgers (account books)--Virginia--Bedford County.\n","Local government records--Virginia--Amherst County.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["2 vol. (816 p.)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSamuel Read and Company conducted business in Bedford County during the early nineteenth century.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Samuel Read and Company conducted business in Bedford County during the early nineteenth century.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSamuel Read and Company Journal and Ledger, 1818-1819, consist of a journal and ledger that record the company's activities in Bedford County, Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJournal, 1818-1819, is a daybook that records transactions on a daily basis as they occurred. Each entry includes the page number of the customer's individual account found in Ledger H. Information found in\neach entry includes name of customer, merchandise sold, and the amount owed and paid. Merchandise sold included food, paper, clothing, dry-goods (linen, thread, lace, etc.), knives, liquor, spice, and shoes.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLedger H, 1818-1819, records the accounts of individual customers. Each entry includes the page number found in corresponding journal. Each account lists transactions in chronological order and the amount owed\nand paid. The ledger also records the store's controlling accounts including merchandise account, cash account, interest account, profit and loss, etc. Included in the back of the volume are a set of papers\nrelated to a court case in the Federal Court of Richmond involving Samuel Read and Company and William Brown and Company. Papers contain miscellaneous financial information such as list of monies received,\nstatements of interest, and list of bad debts.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Samuel Read and Company Journal and Ledger, 1818-1819, consist of a journal and ledger that record the company's activities in Bedford County, Virginia.\n","Journal, 1818-1819, is a daybook that records transactions on a daily basis as they occurred. Each entry includes the page number of the customer's individual account found in Ledger H. Information found in\neach entry includes name of customer, merchandise sold, and the amount owed and paid. Merchandise sold included food, paper, clothing, dry-goods (linen, thread, lace, etc.), knives, liquor, spice, and shoes.\n","Ledger H, 1818-1819, records the accounts of individual customers. Each entry includes the page number found in corresponding journal. Each account lists transactions in chronological order and the amount owed\nand paid. The ledger also records the store's controlling accounts including merchandise account, cash account, interest account, profit and loss, etc. Included in the back of the volume are a set of papers\nrelated to a court case in the Federal Court of Richmond involving Samuel Read and Company and William Brown and Company. Papers contain miscellaneous financial information such as list of monies received,\nstatements of interest, and list of bad debts.\n"],"names_ssim":["Samuel Read and Company (Bedford County, Va.)\n"],"corpname_ssim":["Samuel Read and Company (Bedford County, Va.)\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:23:56.688Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01463"}},{"id":"vi_vi01460","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Thomas and Daniel Higginbotham and Company (Richmond, Va.) Journals and Ledgers,\n 1815-1838","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01460#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThomas and Daniel Higginbotham and Company Journals and Ledgers, 1815-1838, consist of four journals and five ledgers. They record the company's activities in Richmond, Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01460#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi01460","ead_ssi":"vi_vi01460","_root_":"vi_vi01460","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi01460","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi01460.xml","title_ssm":["Thomas and Daniel Higginbotham and Company (Richmond, Va.) Journals and Ledgers,\n 1815-1838\n"],"title_tesim":["Thomas and Daniel Higginbotham and Company (Richmond, Va.) Journals and Ledgers,\n 1815-1838\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1105960, 1105961, 1105962, 1105963, 1105965, 1105966, 1105968, 1105970, and 1105984\n"],"text":["1105960, 1105961, 1105962, 1105963, 1105965, 1105966, 1105968, 1105970, and 1105984\n","Thomas and Daniel Higginbotham and Company (Richmond, Va.) Journals and Ledgers,\n 1815-1838","Consumer goods--Virginia--Richmond.\n","Dry-goods--Virginia--Richmond.\n","General stores--Virginia--Richmond.\n","Merchants--Virginia--Richmond.\n","Business records--Virginia--Richmond.\n","Daybooks--Virginia--Richmond.\n","Journals (accounts)--Virginia--Richmond.\n","Ledgers (account books)--Virginia--Richmond.\n","Local government records--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","9 vol. (2306 p.)","Thomas and Daniel Higginbotham and Company was part of a chain of mercantile businesses owned by Thomas, Daniel and David Higginbotham. The three were brothers from Amherst County who were prominent\nmercantilists in early nineteenth century Virginia. Either together or with other mercantilists, the Higginbotham brothers operated general stores in New Glasgow, Lynchburg, Richmond and other localities in\nVirginia.\n","Thomas and Daniel Higginbotham and Company Journals and Ledgers, 1815-1838, consist of four journals and five ledgers. They record the company's activities in Richmond, Virginia.\n","Journals B-E, 1817-1823, are daybooks that record transactions on an almost daily basis. Each entry includes the page number of the customer's individual account found in corresponding ledgers B-E. The\nwarehouse sold mercantile goods primarily to general stores including ones owned by Higginbotham family. Information found in entries includes name of customer, merchandise sold, and the amount owed or paid for\nmerchandise and expenses (tolls, duties, freight, etc.) Merchandise sold included tea, coffee, nails, clothing, linen and other dry-goods. Journals also contain entries listing company's payments of expenses and\ndebts on notes.\n","Ledgers A-E, 1815-1838, records the accounts of individual customers. Although one ledger says Ledger B, it is actually Ledger A. Beside each entry is the page number found in corresponding journals B-E where\nthe transactions can be found. Journal A is missing. Each account lists transactions in chronological order and the amount owed and paid. Also records store's controlling accounts (interest account, debt payments,\nprofit and loss, etc.,) and expense accounts (toll and drag, wharfage, legal expenses, etc.)\n","Thomas and Daniel Higginbotham and Company (Richmond, Va.)\n","Higginbotham, Daniel. 1781-1845.\n","Higginbotham, Thomas. 1769-1835.\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1105960, 1105961, 1105962, 1105963, 1105965, 1105966, 1105968, 1105970, and 1105984\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Thomas and Daniel Higginbotham and Company (Richmond, Va.) Journals and Ledgers,\n 1815-1838"],"collection_title_tesim":["Thomas and Daniel Higginbotham and Company (Richmond, Va.) Journals and Ledgers,\n 1815-1838"],"collection_ssim":["Thomas and Daniel Higginbotham and Company (Richmond, Va.) Journals and Ledgers,\n 1815-1838"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in shipments of court papers from Amherst County.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Consumer goods--Virginia--Richmond.\n","Dry-goods--Virginia--Richmond.\n","General stores--Virginia--Richmond.\n","Merchants--Virginia--Richmond.\n","Business records--Virginia--Richmond.\n","Daybooks--Virginia--Richmond.\n","Journals (accounts)--Virginia--Richmond.\n","Ledgers (account books)--Virginia--Richmond.\n","Local government records--Virginia--Amherst County.\n"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Consumer goods--Virginia--Richmond.\n","Dry-goods--Virginia--Richmond.\n","General stores--Virginia--Richmond.\n","Merchants--Virginia--Richmond.\n","Business records--Virginia--Richmond.\n","Daybooks--Virginia--Richmond.\n","Journals (accounts)--Virginia--Richmond.\n","Ledgers (account books)--Virginia--Richmond.\n","Local government records--Virginia--Amherst County.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["9 vol. (2306 p.)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas and Daniel Higginbotham and Company was part of a chain of mercantile businesses owned by Thomas, Daniel and David Higginbotham. The three were brothers from Amherst County who were prominent\nmercantilists in early nineteenth century Virginia. Either together or with other mercantilists, the Higginbotham brothers operated general stores in New Glasgow, Lynchburg, Richmond and other localities in\nVirginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Thomas and Daniel Higginbotham and Company was part of a chain of mercantile businesses owned by Thomas, Daniel and David Higginbotham. The three were brothers from Amherst County who were prominent\nmercantilists in early nineteenth century Virginia. Either together or with other mercantilists, the Higginbotham brothers operated general stores in New Glasgow, Lynchburg, Richmond and other localities in\nVirginia.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas and Daniel Higginbotham and Company Journals and Ledgers, 1815-1838, consist of four journals and five ledgers. They record the company's activities in Richmond, Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJournals B-E, 1817-1823, are daybooks that record transactions on an almost daily basis. Each entry includes the page number of the customer's individual account found in corresponding ledgers B-E. The\nwarehouse sold mercantile goods primarily to general stores including ones owned by Higginbotham family. Information found in entries includes name of customer, merchandise sold, and the amount owed or paid for\nmerchandise and expenses (tolls, duties, freight, etc.) Merchandise sold included tea, coffee, nails, clothing, linen and other dry-goods. Journals also contain entries listing company's payments of expenses and\ndebts on notes.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLedgers A-E, 1815-1838, records the accounts of individual customers. Although one ledger says Ledger B, it is actually Ledger A. Beside each entry is the page number found in corresponding journals B-E where\nthe transactions can be found. Journal A is missing. Each account lists transactions in chronological order and the amount owed and paid. Also records store's controlling accounts (interest account, debt payments,\nprofit and loss, etc.,) and expense accounts (toll and drag, wharfage, legal expenses, etc.)\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Thomas and Daniel Higginbotham and Company Journals and Ledgers, 1815-1838, consist of four journals and five ledgers. They record the company's activities in Richmond, Virginia.\n","Journals B-E, 1817-1823, are daybooks that record transactions on an almost daily basis. Each entry includes the page number of the customer's individual account found in corresponding ledgers B-E. The\nwarehouse sold mercantile goods primarily to general stores including ones owned by Higginbotham family. Information found in entries includes name of customer, merchandise sold, and the amount owed or paid for\nmerchandise and expenses (tolls, duties, freight, etc.) Merchandise sold included tea, coffee, nails, clothing, linen and other dry-goods. Journals also contain entries listing company's payments of expenses and\ndebts on notes.\n","Ledgers A-E, 1815-1838, records the accounts of individual customers. Although one ledger says Ledger B, it is actually Ledger A. Beside each entry is the page number found in corresponding journals B-E where\nthe transactions can be found. Journal A is missing. Each account lists transactions in chronological order and the amount owed and paid. Also records store's controlling accounts (interest account, debt payments,\nprofit and loss, etc.,) and expense accounts (toll and drag, wharfage, legal expenses, etc.)\n"],"names_ssim":["Thomas and Daniel Higginbotham and Company (Richmond, Va.)\n","Higginbotham, Daniel. 1781-1845.\n","Higginbotham, Thomas. 1769-1835.\n"],"corpname_ssim":["Thomas and Daniel Higginbotham and Company (Richmond, Va.)\n"],"persname_ssim":["Higginbotham, Daniel. 1781-1845.\n","Higginbotham, Thomas. 1769-1835.\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":9,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:44:13.288Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi01460","ead_ssi":"vi_vi01460","_root_":"vi_vi01460","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi01460","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi01460.xml","title_ssm":["Thomas and Daniel Higginbotham and Company (Richmond, Va.) Journals and Ledgers,\n 1815-1838\n"],"title_tesim":["Thomas and Daniel Higginbotham and Company (Richmond, Va.) Journals and Ledgers,\n 1815-1838\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1105960, 1105961, 1105962, 1105963, 1105965, 1105966, 1105968, 1105970, and 1105984\n"],"text":["1105960, 1105961, 1105962, 1105963, 1105965, 1105966, 1105968, 1105970, and 1105984\n","Thomas and Daniel Higginbotham and Company (Richmond, Va.) Journals and Ledgers,\n 1815-1838","Consumer goods--Virginia--Richmond.\n","Dry-goods--Virginia--Richmond.\n","General stores--Virginia--Richmond.\n","Merchants--Virginia--Richmond.\n","Business records--Virginia--Richmond.\n","Daybooks--Virginia--Richmond.\n","Journals (accounts)--Virginia--Richmond.\n","Ledgers (account books)--Virginia--Richmond.\n","Local government records--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","9 vol. (2306 p.)","Thomas and Daniel Higginbotham and Company was part of a chain of mercantile businesses owned by Thomas, Daniel and David Higginbotham. The three were brothers from Amherst County who were prominent\nmercantilists in early nineteenth century Virginia. Either together or with other mercantilists, the Higginbotham brothers operated general stores in New Glasgow, Lynchburg, Richmond and other localities in\nVirginia.\n","Thomas and Daniel Higginbotham and Company Journals and Ledgers, 1815-1838, consist of four journals and five ledgers. They record the company's activities in Richmond, Virginia.\n","Journals B-E, 1817-1823, are daybooks that record transactions on an almost daily basis. Each entry includes the page number of the customer's individual account found in corresponding ledgers B-E. The\nwarehouse sold mercantile goods primarily to general stores including ones owned by Higginbotham family. Information found in entries includes name of customer, merchandise sold, and the amount owed or paid for\nmerchandise and expenses (tolls, duties, freight, etc.) Merchandise sold included tea, coffee, nails, clothing, linen and other dry-goods. Journals also contain entries listing company's payments of expenses and\ndebts on notes.\n","Ledgers A-E, 1815-1838, records the accounts of individual customers. Although one ledger says Ledger B, it is actually Ledger A. Beside each entry is the page number found in corresponding journals B-E where\nthe transactions can be found. Journal A is missing. Each account lists transactions in chronological order and the amount owed and paid. Also records store's controlling accounts (interest account, debt payments,\nprofit and loss, etc.,) and expense accounts (toll and drag, wharfage, legal expenses, etc.)\n","Thomas and Daniel Higginbotham and Company (Richmond, Va.)\n","Higginbotham, Daniel. 1781-1845.\n","Higginbotham, Thomas. 1769-1835.\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1105960, 1105961, 1105962, 1105963, 1105965, 1105966, 1105968, 1105970, and 1105984\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Thomas and Daniel Higginbotham and Company (Richmond, Va.) Journals and Ledgers,\n 1815-1838"],"collection_title_tesim":["Thomas and Daniel Higginbotham and Company (Richmond, Va.) Journals and Ledgers,\n 1815-1838"],"collection_ssim":["Thomas and Daniel Higginbotham and Company (Richmond, Va.) Journals and Ledgers,\n 1815-1838"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in shipments of court papers from Amherst County.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Consumer goods--Virginia--Richmond.\n","Dry-goods--Virginia--Richmond.\n","General stores--Virginia--Richmond.\n","Merchants--Virginia--Richmond.\n","Business records--Virginia--Richmond.\n","Daybooks--Virginia--Richmond.\n","Journals (accounts)--Virginia--Richmond.\n","Ledgers (account books)--Virginia--Richmond.\n","Local government records--Virginia--Amherst County.\n"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Consumer goods--Virginia--Richmond.\n","Dry-goods--Virginia--Richmond.\n","General stores--Virginia--Richmond.\n","Merchants--Virginia--Richmond.\n","Business records--Virginia--Richmond.\n","Daybooks--Virginia--Richmond.\n","Journals (accounts)--Virginia--Richmond.\n","Ledgers (account books)--Virginia--Richmond.\n","Local government records--Virginia--Amherst County.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["9 vol. (2306 p.)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas and Daniel Higginbotham and Company was part of a chain of mercantile businesses owned by Thomas, Daniel and David Higginbotham. The three were brothers from Amherst County who were prominent\nmercantilists in early nineteenth century Virginia. Either together or with other mercantilists, the Higginbotham brothers operated general stores in New Glasgow, Lynchburg, Richmond and other localities in\nVirginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Thomas and Daniel Higginbotham and Company was part of a chain of mercantile businesses owned by Thomas, Daniel and David Higginbotham. The three were brothers from Amherst County who were prominent\nmercantilists in early nineteenth century Virginia. Either together or with other mercantilists, the Higginbotham brothers operated general stores in New Glasgow, Lynchburg, Richmond and other localities in\nVirginia.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas and Daniel Higginbotham and Company Journals and Ledgers, 1815-1838, consist of four journals and five ledgers. They record the company's activities in Richmond, Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJournals B-E, 1817-1823, are daybooks that record transactions on an almost daily basis. Each entry includes the page number of the customer's individual account found in corresponding ledgers B-E. The\nwarehouse sold mercantile goods primarily to general stores including ones owned by Higginbotham family. Information found in entries includes name of customer, merchandise sold, and the amount owed or paid for\nmerchandise and expenses (tolls, duties, freight, etc.) Merchandise sold included tea, coffee, nails, clothing, linen and other dry-goods. Journals also contain entries listing company's payments of expenses and\ndebts on notes.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLedgers A-E, 1815-1838, records the accounts of individual customers. Although one ledger says Ledger B, it is actually Ledger A. Beside each entry is the page number found in corresponding journals B-E where\nthe transactions can be found. Journal A is missing. Each account lists transactions in chronological order and the amount owed and paid. Also records store's controlling accounts (interest account, debt payments,\nprofit and loss, etc.,) and expense accounts (toll and drag, wharfage, legal expenses, etc.)\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Thomas and Daniel Higginbotham and Company Journals and Ledgers, 1815-1838, consist of four journals and five ledgers. They record the company's activities in Richmond, Virginia.\n","Journals B-E, 1817-1823, are daybooks that record transactions on an almost daily basis. Each entry includes the page number of the customer's individual account found in corresponding ledgers B-E. The\nwarehouse sold mercantile goods primarily to general stores including ones owned by Higginbotham family. Information found in entries includes name of customer, merchandise sold, and the amount owed or paid for\nmerchandise and expenses (tolls, duties, freight, etc.) Merchandise sold included tea, coffee, nails, clothing, linen and other dry-goods. Journals also contain entries listing company's payments of expenses and\ndebts on notes.\n","Ledgers A-E, 1815-1838, records the accounts of individual customers. Although one ledger says Ledger B, it is actually Ledger A. Beside each entry is the page number found in corresponding journals B-E where\nthe transactions can be found. Journal A is missing. Each account lists transactions in chronological order and the amount owed and paid. Also records store's controlling accounts (interest account, debt payments,\nprofit and loss, etc.,) and expense accounts (toll and drag, wharfage, legal expenses, etc.)\n"],"names_ssim":["Thomas and Daniel Higginbotham and Company (Richmond, Va.)\n","Higginbotham, Daniel. 1781-1845.\n","Higginbotham, Thomas. 1769-1835.\n"],"corpname_ssim":["Thomas and Daniel Higginbotham and Company (Richmond, Va.)\n"],"persname_ssim":["Higginbotham, Daniel. 1781-1845.\n","Higginbotham, Thomas. 1769-1835.\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":9,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:44:13.288Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01460"}},{"id":"vi_vi01459","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Thomas Higginbotham Journal E and Ledger E,\n 1831-1845","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01459#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eJournal E and Ledger E, 1831-1845, of Thomas Higginbotham consist of a journal and ledger. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01459#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi01459","ead_ssi":"vi_vi01459","_root_":"vi_vi01459","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi01459","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi01459.xml","title_ssm":["Thomas Higginbotham Journal E and Ledger E,\n 1831-1845\n"],"title_tesim":["Thomas Higginbotham Journal E and Ledger E,\n 1831-1845\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1105997 and 1165419\n"],"text":["1105997 and 1165419\n","Thomas Higginbotham Journal E and Ledger E,\n 1831-1845","Plantations--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Merchants--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Business records--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Journals (accounts)--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Ledgers (account books)--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Local government records--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","Plantation records--Virginia--Amherst County.\n","2 vol. (339 p.)","Thomas Higginbotham, 1769-1835, was born in Amherst County, Virginia. He was a member of a prominent mercantilist family in early nineteenth century Virginia. The Higginbotham family operated mercantile\nbusinesses in New Glasgow, Amherst, Lynchburg, Richmond and other localities in Virginia.\n","Journal E and Ledger E, 1831-1845, of Thomas Higginbotham consist of a journal and ledger.\n","Journal E, 1831-1845, of Thomas Higginbotham that records receipts and expenses related to miscellaneous transactions made in the town of Amherst, Virginia. It records payment of debts owed by or to the\nHigginbotham plantation and various Higginbotham businesses; payments made by and to plantation and Higginbotham businesses for goods sold and services rendered; payments for expenses such as legal expenses,\npostage, and rent of property. Entries were entered in chronological order on an almost daily basis. Each entry includes the page number of the customer's individual account found in corresponding ledger E.\n","Ledger E, 1831-1845, of Thomas Higginbotham that records the accounts of individuals with whom Higginbotham conducted business. Each account lists transactions in chronological order and the amount owed and\npaid. 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(339 p.)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas Higginbotham, 1769-1835, was born in Amherst County, Virginia. He was a member of a prominent mercantilist family in early nineteenth century Virginia. The Higginbotham family operated mercantile\nbusinesses in New Glasgow, Amherst, Lynchburg, Richmond and other localities in Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Thomas Higginbotham, 1769-1835, was born in Amherst County, Virginia. He was a member of a prominent mercantilist family in early nineteenth century Virginia. 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