{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Local+government+records--Virginia--Amelia+County.\u0026view=compact","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Local+government+records--Virginia--Amelia+County.\u0026page=1\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":4,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vi_vi05117","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Amelia County (Va.) Health and Medical Records,       \n 1795-1902","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05117#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Amelia County (Va.) Circuit Court\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05117#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eAmelia County (Va.) Health and Medical Records, 1795-1902, consists of two folders: Mental Health Records and Smallpox Epidemic Records.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05117#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi05117","ead_ssi":"vi_vi05117","_root_":"vi_vi05117","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi05117","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi05117.xml","title_ssm":["Amelia County (Va.) Health and Medical Records,       \n 1795-1902\n"],"title_tesim":["Amelia County (Va.) Health and Medical Records,       \n 1795-1902\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1160450\n"],"text":["1160450\n","Amelia County (Va.) 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The Eastern Lunatic Asylum (now Eastern State Hospital) was the first institution in America constructed as a mental hospital. The first patients were admitted in October 1773.\n","In January 1825 the Virginia General Assembly passed legislation providing for the construction of an asylum in the western part of the state. The institution, which became known as Western Lunatic Asylum, was constructed close to the town of Staunton, west of the Blue Ridge Mountains, and was the second mental health facility built in the Commonwealth of Virginia. The buildings and surrounding gardens were designed to embrace the idea of \"moral therapy\" for mentally ill patients by providing an aesthetically pleasing and tranquil atmosphere in which patients lived comfortably, exercised and worked outdoors.\n","Western Lunatic Asylum opened in 1828, accepting both male and female patients suffering from a variety of mental disorders. It should be noted that the hospital underwent a short-lived name change between 1861 and 1865, when it was known as Central Lunatic Asylum. (It should not be confused with an asylum of the same name later built in Petersburg, Virginia to house African American patients). From 1865 to 1894 the name was again Western Lunatic Asylum. However, in 1894 the General Assembly passed legislation changing the name to Western State Hospital.\n","Amelia County was named for Amelia Sophia Eleanora, daughter of King George II. It was formed from Prince George and Brunswick Counties by an act passed in 1734 to take effect on 25 March 1735. The county court first met on 9 May 1735. The county seat is Amelia.","Amelia County (Va.) Health and Medical Records, 1795-1902, consists of two folders: Mental Health Records and Smallpox Epidemic Records.","Mental Health Records, 1795-1902, is comprised of nine cases which may include warrants, orders, depositions, reports, etc. for or by justices of the peace regarding the mental condition of individuals who were released to the recognizance of a family member or ordered to be committed to a mental hospital. Includes references to Western Lunatic Asylum and Eastern Lunatic Asylum. The earliest items date from 1795 and pertain to the mental state of Henry Anderson, who owned 2,000 acres of land in Amelia County, including the land on which the courthouse stood and from which he received income from the rent of the courthouse building. The latest items date from 1902 and include the deposition of Richard Anderson regarding the mental state of his relative, Charles Anderson. The latter is described as colored in the deposition.","Smallpox Epidemic Records, 1837-1865, contain five items related to meetings and resolutions of justices of the peace dealing with localized smallpox outbreaks.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Amelia County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Eastern State Hospital (Va.).","Western State Hospital (Va.).","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1160450\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Amelia County (Va.) Health and Medical Records,       \n 1795-1902"],"collection_title_tesim":["Amelia County (Va.) Health and Medical Records,       \n 1795-1902"],"collection_ssim":["Amelia County (Va.) Health and Medical Records,       \n 1795-1902"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Amelia County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Amelia County (Va.) 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It should be noted that the hospital underwent a short-lived name change between 1861 and 1865, when it was known as Central Lunatic Asylum. (It should not be confused with an asylum of the same name later built in Petersburg, Virginia to house African American patients). From 1865 to 1894 the name was again Western Lunatic Asylum. However, in 1894 the General Assembly passed legislation changing the name to Western State Hospital.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmelia County was named for Amelia Sophia Eleanora, daughter of King George II. It was formed from Prince George and Brunswick Counties by an act passed in 1734 to take effect on 25 March 1735. The county court first met on 9 May 1735. The county seat is Amelia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Mental Health Records may consist of a variety of documents that historically were referred to as lunacy papers in the courthouses of Virginia localities and municipalities.","During its session begun in November 1769, the House of Burgesses passed an act establishing a hospital in Williamsburg for the mentally ill. The Eastern Lunatic Asylum (now Eastern State Hospital) was the first institution in America constructed as a mental hospital. The first patients were admitted in October 1773.\n","In January 1825 the Virginia General Assembly passed legislation providing for the construction of an asylum in the western part of the state. The institution, which became known as Western Lunatic Asylum, was constructed close to the town of Staunton, west of the Blue Ridge Mountains, and was the second mental health facility built in the Commonwealth of Virginia. The buildings and surrounding gardens were designed to embrace the idea of \"moral therapy\" for mentally ill patients by providing an aesthetically pleasing and tranquil atmosphere in which patients lived comfortably, exercised and worked outdoors.\n","Western Lunatic Asylum opened in 1828, accepting both male and female patients suffering from a variety of mental disorders. It should be noted that the hospital underwent a short-lived name change between 1861 and 1865, when it was known as Central Lunatic Asylum. (It should not be confused with an asylum of the same name later built in Petersburg, Virginia to house African American patients). From 1865 to 1894 the name was again Western Lunatic Asylum. However, in 1894 the General Assembly passed legislation changing the name to Western State Hospital.\n","Amelia County was named for Amelia Sophia Eleanora, daughter of King George II. It was formed from Prince George and Brunswick Counties by an act passed in 1734 to take effect on 25 March 1735. The county court first met on 9 May 1735. The county seat is Amelia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmelia County (Va.) Health and Medical Records, 1795-1902, consists of two folders: Mental Health Records and Smallpox Epidemic Records.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMental Health Records, 1795-1902, is comprised of nine cases which may include warrants, orders, depositions, reports, etc. for or by justices of the peace regarding the mental condition of individuals who were released to the recognizance of a family member or ordered to be committed to a mental hospital. Includes references to Western Lunatic Asylum and Eastern Lunatic Asylum. The earliest items date from 1795 and pertain to the mental state of Henry Anderson, who owned 2,000 acres of land in Amelia County, including the land on which the courthouse stood and from which he received income from the rent of the courthouse building. The latest items date from 1902 and include the deposition of Richard Anderson regarding the mental state of his relative, Charles Anderson. The latter is described as colored in the deposition.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmallpox Epidemic Records, 1837-1865, contain five items related to meetings and resolutions of justices of the peace dealing with localized smallpox outbreaks.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Amelia County (Va.) 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It should be noted that the hospital underwent a short-lived name change between 1861 and 1865, when it was known as Central Lunatic Asylum. (It should not be confused with an asylum of the same name later built in Petersburg, Virginia to house African American patients). From 1865 to 1894 the name was again Western Lunatic Asylum. However, in 1894 the General Assembly passed legislation changing the name to Western State Hospital.\n","Amelia County was named for Amelia Sophia Eleanora, daughter of King George II. It was formed from Prince George and Brunswick Counties by an act passed in 1734 to take effect on 25 March 1735. The county court first met on 9 May 1735. The county seat is Amelia.","Amelia County (Va.) Health and Medical Records, 1795-1902, consists of two folders: Mental Health Records and Smallpox Epidemic Records.","Mental Health Records, 1795-1902, is comprised of nine cases which may include warrants, orders, depositions, reports, etc. for or by justices of the peace regarding the mental condition of individuals who were released to the recognizance of a family member or ordered to be committed to a mental hospital. Includes references to Western Lunatic Asylum and Eastern Lunatic Asylum. The earliest items date from 1795 and pertain to the mental state of Henry Anderson, who owned 2,000 acres of land in Amelia County, including the land on which the courthouse stood and from which he received income from the rent of the courthouse building. The latest items date from 1902 and include the deposition of Richard Anderson regarding the mental state of his relative, Charles Anderson. 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The county seat is Amelia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Mental Health Records may consist of a variety of documents that historically were referred to as lunacy papers in the courthouses of Virginia localities and municipalities.","During its session begun in November 1769, the House of Burgesses passed an act establishing a hospital in Williamsburg for the mentally ill. The Eastern Lunatic Asylum (now Eastern State Hospital) was the first institution in America constructed as a mental hospital. The first patients were admitted in October 1773.\n","In January 1825 the Virginia General Assembly passed legislation providing for the construction of an asylum in the western part of the state. The institution, which became known as Western Lunatic Asylum, was constructed close to the town of Staunton, west of the Blue Ridge Mountains, and was the second mental health facility built in the Commonwealth of Virginia. The buildings and surrounding gardens were designed to embrace the idea of \"moral therapy\" for mentally ill patients by providing an aesthetically pleasing and tranquil atmosphere in which patients lived comfortably, exercised and worked outdoors.\n","Western Lunatic Asylum opened in 1828, accepting both male and female patients suffering from a variety of mental disorders. It should be noted that the hospital underwent a short-lived name change between 1861 and 1865, when it was known as Central Lunatic Asylum. (It should not be confused with an asylum of the same name later built in Petersburg, Virginia to house African American patients). From 1865 to 1894 the name was again Western Lunatic Asylum. However, in 1894 the General Assembly passed legislation changing the name to Western State Hospital.\n","Amelia County was named for Amelia Sophia Eleanora, daughter of King George II. It was formed from Prince George and Brunswick Counties by an act passed in 1734 to take effect on 25 March 1735. The county court first met on 9 May 1735. The county seat is Amelia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmelia County (Va.) Health and Medical Records, 1795-1902, consists of two folders: Mental Health Records and Smallpox Epidemic Records.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMental Health Records, 1795-1902, is comprised of nine cases which may include warrants, orders, depositions, reports, etc. for or by justices of the peace regarding the mental condition of individuals who were released to the recognizance of a family member or ordered to be committed to a mental hospital. Includes references to Western Lunatic Asylum and Eastern Lunatic Asylum. The earliest items date from 1795 and pertain to the mental state of Henry Anderson, who owned 2,000 acres of land in Amelia County, including the land on which the courthouse stood and from which he received income from the rent of the courthouse building. The latest items date from 1902 and include the deposition of Richard Anderson regarding the mental state of his relative, Charles Anderson. The latter is described as colored in the deposition.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmallpox Epidemic Records, 1837-1865, contain five items related to meetings and resolutions of justices of the peace dealing with localized smallpox outbreaks.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Amelia County (Va.) Health and Medical Records, 1795-1902, consists of two folders: Mental Health Records and Smallpox Epidemic Records.","Mental Health Records, 1795-1902, is comprised of nine cases which may include warrants, orders, depositions, reports, etc. for or by justices of the peace regarding the mental condition of individuals who were released to the recognizance of a family member or ordered to be committed to a mental hospital. Includes references to Western Lunatic Asylum and Eastern Lunatic Asylum. The earliest items date from 1795 and pertain to the mental state of Henry Anderson, who owned 2,000 acres of land in Amelia County, including the land on which the courthouse stood and from which he received income from the rent of the courthouse building. The latest items date from 1902 and include the deposition of Richard Anderson regarding the mental state of his relative, Charles Anderson. 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Minute Books, 1735-1871, record all matters brought before the court on a daily basis when it was in session including but not limited to: civil and criminal suits, appointments of county officers, appointments of guardians and administrators, deed recordings, free negro registrations, naturalization registrations, and court fees. Clerks would transfer information from minute books to appropriate order book, deed book, fiduciary book, free negro register, etc. Collection includes minute books from County Court, Superior Court of Law, and Circuit Superior Court of Law and Chancery.\n","The Library of Virginia\n","Amelia County (Va.) Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1103982-1104120\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Amelia County (Va.) Minute Books, \n 1735-1871"],"collection_title_tesim":["Amelia County (Va.) Minute Books, \n 1735-1871"],"collection_ssim":["Amelia County (Va.) 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Records,\n 1736-1914, undated","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04931#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Amelia County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04931#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eAmelia County (Va.) Records, 1736-1914, undated, consist of the following series: Bonds/Commissions/Oaths, Election Records, Court Records (subfield series include Docket Book, Order, Judgments, Criminal Records, and Clerks' Records), Marriage Records and Vital Statistics, Tax and Fiscal Records, Public Buildings and Grounds Records, Fiduciary Records, Military and Pension Records, Miscellaneous Records, Road and Bridge Records, Wills, Justice of the Peace Records, Land Records, School Records, Organization Records, County Administrative Records (subfield series include Board of Supervisors Records: Road and Bridge Records, Treasurers' Records, Commissioner of the Revenue Records and Overseers of the Poor Records), Business Records and Health and Medical Records. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04931#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi04931","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04931","_root_":"vi_vi04931","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04931","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04931.xml","title_ssm":["Amelia County (Va.) Records,\n 1736-1914, undated\n"],"title_tesim":["Amelia County (Va.) Records,\n 1736-1914, undated\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1043094-1145807\n"],"text":["1043094-1145807\n","Amelia County (Va.) Records,\n 1736-1914, undated","Public records--Virginia--Amelia County.","Local government records--Virginia--Amelia County.","43 boxes--41 found at State Records Center--Archives Annex, Library of Virginia and 2 (1154780 and 1160450 ) found at Library of Virginia.","Amelia County was named for Amelia Sophia Eleanora, daughter of King George II. The county was formed from Prince George and Brunswick counties by an act passed in 1734. The act was to take effect on 25 March 1735. The county court first met on 9 May 1735. \n","Amelia County (Va.) 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Information on accession number 33213 is unknown.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Public records--Virginia--Amelia County.","Local government records--Virginia--Amelia County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Public records--Virginia--Amelia County.","Local government records--Virginia--Amelia County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["43 boxes--41 found at State Records Center--Archives Annex, Library of Virginia and 2 (1154780 and 1160450 ) found at Library of Virginia."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmelia County was named for Amelia Sophia Eleanora, daughter of King George II. The county was formed from Prince George and Brunswick counties by an act passed in 1734. The act was to take effect on 25 March 1735. The county court first met on 9 May 1735. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Amelia County was named for Amelia Sophia Eleanora, daughter of King George II. 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