{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Local+government+records+--+Virginia+--+Rockbridge+County","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Local+government+records+--+Virginia+--+Rockbridge+County\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":3,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vi_vi01338","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"A Guide to the Virginia Tin Mining and Manufacturing Company Minute Book,\n 1884-1906","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01338#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eMinute book, 1884-1906, of Virginia Tin Mining and Manufacturing Company that records the meetings of the company's stockholders and board of directors from its inception to its dissolution. Information found in the minutes includes date and location of meetings, selection of officers, by-laws, resolutions, officer reports, and decisions made by the board of directors and stockholders related to the miscellaneous activities of the company. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01338#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi01338","ead_ssi":"vi_vi01338","_root_":"vi_vi01338","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi01338","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi01338.xml","title_ssm":["A Guide to the Virginia Tin Mining and Manufacturing Company Minute Book,\n 1884-1906\n"],"title_tesim":["A Guide to the Virginia Tin Mining and Manufacturing Company Minute Book,\n 1884-1906\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1089724\n"],"text":["1089724\n","A Guide to the Virginia Tin Mining and Manufacturing Company Minute Book,\n 1884-1906","Boards of directors -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County.","Stockholders -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County.","Tin mines and mining -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County.","Business records -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County","Minute books -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County.","1 volume (147 p.)","Virginia Tin Mining and Manufacturing Company was organized in Lynchburg, Virginia in September 1884. The company was briefly headquartered at Amherst Court House, Virginia, in 1886 until it established itself\nin Lexington, Virginia. The company dissolved in May 1906.\n","Minute book, 1884-1906, of Virginia Tin Mining and Manufacturing Company that records the meetings of the company's stockholders and board of directors from its inception to its dissolution. Information found\nin the minutes includes date and location of meetings, selection of officers, by-laws, resolutions, officer reports, and decisions made by the board of directors and stockholders related to the miscellaneous\nactivities of the company.\n","Virginia Tin Mining and Manufacturing Company (Rockbridge County, Va.)","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1089724\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["A Guide to the Virginia Tin Mining and Manufacturing Company Minute Book,\n 1884-1906"],"collection_title_tesim":["A Guide to the Virginia Tin Mining and Manufacturing Company Minute Book,\n 1884-1906"],"collection_ssim":["A Guide to the Virginia Tin Mining and Manufacturing Company Minute Book,\n 1884-1906"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This item came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Rockbridge County.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Boards of directors -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County.","Stockholders -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County.","Tin mines and mining -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County.","Business records -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County","Minute books -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Boards of directors -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County.","Stockholders -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County.","Tin mines and mining -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County.","Business records -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County","Minute books -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1 volume (147 p.)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVirginia Tin Mining and Manufacturing Company was organized in Lynchburg, Virginia in September 1884. The company was briefly headquartered at Amherst Court House, Virginia, in 1886 until it established itself\nin Lexington, Virginia. The company dissolved in May 1906.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Virginia Tin Mining and Manufacturing Company was organized in Lynchburg, Virginia in September 1884. The company was briefly headquartered at Amherst Court House, Virginia, in 1886 until it established itself\nin Lexington, Virginia. The company dissolved in May 1906.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMinute book, 1884-1906, of Virginia Tin Mining and Manufacturing Company that records the meetings of the company's stockholders and board of directors from its inception to its dissolution. Information found\nin the minutes includes date and location of meetings, selection of officers, by-laws, resolutions, officer reports, and decisions made by the board of directors and stockholders related to the miscellaneous\nactivities of the company.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Minute book, 1884-1906, of Virginia Tin Mining and Manufacturing Company that records the meetings of the company's stockholders and board of directors from its inception to its dissolution. Information found\nin the minutes includes date and location of meetings, selection of officers, by-laws, resolutions, officer reports, and decisions made by the board of directors and stockholders related to the miscellaneous\nactivities of the company.\n"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Tin Mining and Manufacturing Company (Rockbridge County, Va.)"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Tin Mining and Manufacturing Company (Rockbridge County, Va.)"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:54:44.101Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi01338","ead_ssi":"vi_vi01338","_root_":"vi_vi01338","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi01338","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi01338.xml","title_ssm":["A Guide to the Virginia Tin Mining and Manufacturing Company Minute Book,\n 1884-1906\n"],"title_tesim":["A Guide to the Virginia Tin Mining and Manufacturing Company Minute Book,\n 1884-1906\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1089724\n"],"text":["1089724\n","A Guide to the Virginia Tin Mining and Manufacturing Company Minute Book,\n 1884-1906","Boards of directors -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County.","Stockholders -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County.","Tin mines and mining -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County.","Business records -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County","Minute books -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County.","1 volume (147 p.)","Virginia Tin Mining and Manufacturing Company was organized in Lynchburg, Virginia in September 1884. The company was briefly headquartered at Amherst Court House, Virginia, in 1886 until it established itself\nin Lexington, Virginia. The company dissolved in May 1906.\n","Minute book, 1884-1906, of Virginia Tin Mining and Manufacturing Company that records the meetings of the company's stockholders and board of directors from its inception to its dissolution. Information found\nin the minutes includes date and location of meetings, selection of officers, by-laws, resolutions, officer reports, and decisions made by the board of directors and stockholders related to the miscellaneous\nactivities of the company.\n","Virginia Tin Mining and Manufacturing Company (Rockbridge County, Va.)","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1089724\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["A Guide to the Virginia Tin Mining and Manufacturing Company Minute Book,\n 1884-1906"],"collection_title_tesim":["A Guide to the Virginia Tin Mining and Manufacturing Company Minute Book,\n 1884-1906"],"collection_ssim":["A Guide to the Virginia Tin Mining and Manufacturing Company Minute Book,\n 1884-1906"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This item came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Rockbridge County.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Boards of directors -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County.","Stockholders -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County.","Tin mines and mining -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County.","Business records -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County","Minute books -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Boards of directors -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County.","Stockholders -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County.","Tin mines and mining -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County.","Business records -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County","Minute books -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1 volume (147 p.)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVirginia Tin Mining and Manufacturing Company was organized in Lynchburg, Virginia in September 1884. The company was briefly headquartered at Amherst Court House, Virginia, in 1886 until it established itself\nin Lexington, Virginia. The company dissolved in May 1906.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Virginia Tin Mining and Manufacturing Company was organized in Lynchburg, Virginia in September 1884. The company was briefly headquartered at Amherst Court House, Virginia, in 1886 until it established itself\nin Lexington, Virginia. The company dissolved in May 1906.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMinute book, 1884-1906, of Virginia Tin Mining and Manufacturing Company that records the meetings of the company's stockholders and board of directors from its inception to its dissolution. Information found\nin the minutes includes date and location of meetings, selection of officers, by-laws, resolutions, officer reports, and decisions made by the board of directors and stockholders related to the miscellaneous\nactivities of the company.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Minute book, 1884-1906, of Virginia Tin Mining and Manufacturing Company that records the meetings of the company's stockholders and board of directors from its inception to its dissolution. Information found\nin the minutes includes date and location of meetings, selection of officers, by-laws, resolutions, officer reports, and decisions made by the board of directors and stockholders related to the miscellaneous\nactivities of the company.\n"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Tin Mining and Manufacturing Company (Rockbridge County, Va.)"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Tin Mining and Manufacturing Company (Rockbridge County, Va.)"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:54:44.101Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01338"}},{"id":"vi_vi01335","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Houston, Alexander, and Company Business Records,\n 1865-1870","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01335#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eA collection of business records, 1865-1870, of Houston, Alexander, and Company that prior to mid-1868 was known as A. Alexander and Company. The collection consists of two ledgers, one journal, one account book, and one record book. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01335#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi01335","ead_ssi":"vi_vi01335","_root_":"vi_vi01335","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi01335","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi01335.xml","title_ssm":["Houston, Alexander, and Company Business Records,\n 1865-1870\n"],"title_tesim":["Houston, Alexander, and Company Business Records,\n 1865-1870\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Rockbridge County Chancery Cause, 1885-001 \n"],"text":["Rockbridge County Chancery Cause, 1885-001 \n","Houston, Alexander, and Company Business Records,\n 1865-1870","Alcoholic beverages -- Taxation -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County","Barter -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County","Commission merchants -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County","Consumer goods -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County","Dry-goods -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County","Merchants -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County","Warehouses -- Management -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County","Account books -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County","Bookkeeping records -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County","Business records -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County","Journals (accounts) -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County","Ledgers (account books) -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County","Local government records -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County","Digital images.","A. Alexander and Company was a mercantile partnership formed in 1865 between Archibald Alexander and Edward M. Houston. It was a commission company that received and forwarded merchandise on behalf of merchants\nand individuals. The company also operated a retail store at Clifton Warehouse near Lexington, Virginia. The partnership was mutually dissolved on July 15, 1868. The company was reorganized under the name of\nHouston, Alexander, and Company adding a third partner, James D. Anderson. It continued to function as commission business and retail store until June 10, 1869 when the three partners agreed to dissolve the\ncompany.\n","The business records of A. Alexander and Company and Houston, Alexander, and Company were used as evidence in the chancery case, Executor of Edward M. Houston versus A. Alexander and Company, heard in the\nCircuit Court of Rockbridge County.\n","A collection of business records, 1865-1870, of Houston, Alexander, and Company that prior to mid-1868 was known as A. Alexander and Company. The collection consists of two ledgers, one journal, one account\nbook, and one record book.\n","Journal, 1865-1868, of A. Alexander and Company that records transactions monthly and then alphabetically by customers' surnames within each month. Each entry includes name of customer, date of transaction,\nitems purchased, quantity of items purchased, cost per item, amount owed, form of payment, and total amount paid. Items sold include soda, spices, dry-goods, axes, brooms, hatchets, chocolate, rope, and food.\nForms of payment include cash, credit, and barter of items such as linsey, bacon, oats, and butter. Entries include page numbers where information was transferred to the customer's individual account in the\ncorresponding ledger. The transactions recorded in journal come from the company's business activities at its Clifton Warehouse location.\n","Ledger, 1865-1868, of A. Alexander and Company that records the accounts of individual customers. Each account lists transactions in chronological order. Information found in each entry includes month of\ntransaction, the total amount owed for items purchased that month, total amount paid for items purchased made that month, and amount paid. Entries include page numbers where information was transferred from the\ncorresponding journal. The volume includes an index listing the names of customers in alphabetical order and the page number where their accounts can be found.\n","Ledger, 1868-1870, of Houston, Alexander, and Company that records the accounts of individual customers. Each account lists transactions in chronological order. Information found in each entry includes month of\ntransaction, the total amount owed for items purchased that month, total amount paid for items purchased made that month, and amount paid. Entries include page numbers where information was transferred from a\ncorresponding journal which is missing. The volume includes an index listing the names of customers in alphabetical order and the page number where their accounts can be found.\n","Storekeeper's record book, 1868, of a bonded warehouse owned by A. Alexander and Company. The warehouse was used for the storage of goods until duties or taxes are paid and the goods are properly released by\nFederal Customs officials. Information found in the record book includes the name of individual or company who placed items in the warehouse for storage or who withdrew the items from storage, date of receipt or\nwithdrawal of items, names of items, quantity and weight of items, and the amount of tax to be paid on items. Items stored at the warehouse were primarily alcoholic beverages. The volume includes an index listing\nthe names of customers in alphabetical order and the page number where their entries can be found.\n","Account book, 1866-1869, that records in chronological order the transactions of A. Alexander and Company from 1866 to 1868 and continues to record transactions after the company became Houston, Alexander, and\nCompany from 1868 to 1869. The transactions involve the company's activities as a commission agent. Entries contain the following information: date of transaction; name of boat with whom the company conducted\nbusiness; names of merchants, businesses, and individuals and the amount of freight charge and tolls owed to the company; and form of payment.\n","Houston, Alexander, and Company (Rockbridge County, Va.)","A. Alexander and Company (Rockbridge County, Va.)","Alexander, Archibald","Houston, Edward M.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["Rockbridge County Chancery Cause, 1885-001 \n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Houston, Alexander, and Company Business Records,\n 1865-1870"],"collection_title_tesim":["Houston, Alexander, and Company Business Records,\n 1865-1870"],"collection_ssim":["Houston, Alexander, and Company Business Records,\n 1865-1870"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Digital images were generated by Crowley Micrographics through the Library of Virginia's Circuit Court Records Preservation Program.There are no restrictions.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Alcoholic beverages -- Taxation -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County","Barter -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County","Commission merchants -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County","Consumer goods -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County","Dry-goods -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County","Merchants -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County","Warehouses -- Management -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County","Account books -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County","Bookkeeping records -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County","Business records -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County","Journals (accounts) -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County","Ledgers (account books) -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County","Local government records -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Alcoholic beverages -- Taxation -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County","Barter -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County","Commission merchants -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County","Consumer goods -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County","Dry-goods -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County","Merchants -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County","Warehouses -- Management -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County","Account books -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County","Bookkeeping records -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County","Business records -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County","Journals (accounts) -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County","Ledgers (account books) -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County","Local government records -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["Digital images."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA. Alexander and Company was a mercantile partnership formed in 1865 between Archibald Alexander and Edward M. Houston. It was a commission company that received and forwarded merchandise on behalf of merchants\nand individuals. The company also operated a retail store at Clifton Warehouse near Lexington, Virginia. The partnership was mutually dissolved on July 15, 1868. The company was reorganized under the name of\nHouston, Alexander, and Company adding a third partner, James D. Anderson. It continued to function as commission business and retail store until June 10, 1869 when the three partners agreed to dissolve the\ncompany.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe business records of A. Alexander and Company and Houston, Alexander, and Company were used as evidence in the chancery case, Executor of Edward M. Houston versus A. Alexander and Company, heard in the\nCircuit Court of Rockbridge County.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["A. Alexander and Company was a mercantile partnership formed in 1865 between Archibald Alexander and Edward M. Houston. It was a commission company that received and forwarded merchandise on behalf of merchants\nand individuals. The company also operated a retail store at Clifton Warehouse near Lexington, Virginia. The partnership was mutually dissolved on July 15, 1868. The company was reorganized under the name of\nHouston, Alexander, and Company adding a third partner, James D. Anderson. It continued to function as commission business and retail store until June 10, 1869 when the three partners agreed to dissolve the\ncompany.\n","The business records of A. Alexander and Company and Houston, Alexander, and Company were used as evidence in the chancery case, Executor of Edward M. Houston versus A. Alexander and Company, heard in the\nCircuit Court of Rockbridge County.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA collection of business records, 1865-1870, of Houston, Alexander, and Company that prior to mid-1868 was known as A. Alexander and Company. The collection consists of two ledgers, one journal, one account\nbook, and one record book.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJournal, 1865-1868, of A. Alexander and Company that records transactions monthly and then alphabetically by customers' surnames within each month. Each entry includes name of customer, date of transaction,\nitems purchased, quantity of items purchased, cost per item, amount owed, form of payment, and total amount paid. Items sold include soda, spices, dry-goods, axes, brooms, hatchets, chocolate, rope, and food.\nForms of payment include cash, credit, and barter of items such as linsey, bacon, oats, and butter. Entries include page numbers where information was transferred to the customer's individual account in the\ncorresponding ledger. The transactions recorded in journal come from the company's business activities at its Clifton Warehouse location.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLedger, 1865-1868, of A. Alexander and Company that records the accounts of individual customers. Each account lists transactions in chronological order. Information found in each entry includes month of\ntransaction, the total amount owed for items purchased that month, total amount paid for items purchased made that month, and amount paid. Entries include page numbers where information was transferred from the\ncorresponding journal. The volume includes an index listing the names of customers in alphabetical order and the page number where their accounts can be found.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLedger, 1868-1870, of Houston, Alexander, and Company that records the accounts of individual customers. Each account lists transactions in chronological order. Information found in each entry includes month of\ntransaction, the total amount owed for items purchased that month, total amount paid for items purchased made that month, and amount paid. Entries include page numbers where information was transferred from a\ncorresponding journal which is missing. The volume includes an index listing the names of customers in alphabetical order and the page number where their accounts can be found.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStorekeeper's record book, 1868, of a bonded warehouse owned by A. Alexander and Company. The warehouse was used for the storage of goods until duties or taxes are paid and the goods are properly released by\nFederal Customs officials. Information found in the record book includes the name of individual or company who placed items in the warehouse for storage or who withdrew the items from storage, date of receipt or\nwithdrawal of items, names of items, quantity and weight of items, and the amount of tax to be paid on items. Items stored at the warehouse were primarily alcoholic beverages. The volume includes an index listing\nthe names of customers in alphabetical order and the page number where their entries can be found.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccount book, 1866-1869, that records in chronological order the transactions of A. Alexander and Company from 1866 to 1868 and continues to record transactions after the company became Houston, Alexander, and\nCompany from 1868 to 1869. The transactions involve the company's activities as a commission agent. Entries contain the following information: date of transaction; name of boat with whom the company conducted\nbusiness; names of merchants, businesses, and individuals and the amount of freight charge and tolls owed to the company; and form of payment.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["A collection of business records, 1865-1870, of Houston, Alexander, and Company that prior to mid-1868 was known as A. Alexander and Company. The collection consists of two ledgers, one journal, one account\nbook, and one record book.\n","Journal, 1865-1868, of A. Alexander and Company that records transactions monthly and then alphabetically by customers' surnames within each month. Each entry includes name of customer, date of transaction,\nitems purchased, quantity of items purchased, cost per item, amount owed, form of payment, and total amount paid. Items sold include soda, spices, dry-goods, axes, brooms, hatchets, chocolate, rope, and food.\nForms of payment include cash, credit, and barter of items such as linsey, bacon, oats, and butter. Entries include page numbers where information was transferred to the customer's individual account in the\ncorresponding ledger. The transactions recorded in journal come from the company's business activities at its Clifton Warehouse location.\n","Ledger, 1865-1868, of A. Alexander and Company that records the accounts of individual customers. Each account lists transactions in chronological order. Information found in each entry includes month of\ntransaction, the total amount owed for items purchased that month, total amount paid for items purchased made that month, and amount paid. Entries include page numbers where information was transferred from the\ncorresponding journal. The volume includes an index listing the names of customers in alphabetical order and the page number where their accounts can be found.\n","Ledger, 1868-1870, of Houston, Alexander, and Company that records the accounts of individual customers. Each account lists transactions in chronological order. Information found in each entry includes month of\ntransaction, the total amount owed for items purchased that month, total amount paid for items purchased made that month, and amount paid. Entries include page numbers where information was transferred from a\ncorresponding journal which is missing. The volume includes an index listing the names of customers in alphabetical order and the page number where their accounts can be found.\n","Storekeeper's record book, 1868, of a bonded warehouse owned by A. Alexander and Company. The warehouse was used for the storage of goods until duties or taxes are paid and the goods are properly released by\nFederal Customs officials. Information found in the record book includes the name of individual or company who placed items in the warehouse for storage or who withdrew the items from storage, date of receipt or\nwithdrawal of items, names of items, quantity and weight of items, and the amount of tax to be paid on items. Items stored at the warehouse were primarily alcoholic beverages. The volume includes an index listing\nthe names of customers in alphabetical order and the page number where their entries can be found.\n","Account book, 1866-1869, that records in chronological order the transactions of A. Alexander and Company from 1866 to 1868 and continues to record transactions after the company became Houston, Alexander, and\nCompany from 1868 to 1869. The transactions involve the company's activities as a commission agent. Entries contain the following information: date of transaction; name of boat with whom the company conducted\nbusiness; names of merchants, businesses, and individuals and the amount of freight charge and tolls owed to the company; and form of payment.\n"],"names_ssim":["Houston, Alexander, and Company (Rockbridge County, Va.)","A. Alexander and Company (Rockbridge County, Va.)","Alexander, Archibald","Houston, Edward M."],"corpname_ssim":["Houston, Alexander, and Company (Rockbridge County, Va.)","A. Alexander and Company (Rockbridge County, Va.)"],"persname_ssim":["Alexander, Archibald","Houston, Edward M."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:32:29.185Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi01335","ead_ssi":"vi_vi01335","_root_":"vi_vi01335","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi01335","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi01335.xml","title_ssm":["Houston, Alexander, and Company Business Records,\n 1865-1870\n"],"title_tesim":["Houston, Alexander, and Company Business Records,\n 1865-1870\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Rockbridge County Chancery Cause, 1885-001 \n"],"text":["Rockbridge County Chancery Cause, 1885-001 \n","Houston, Alexander, and Company Business Records,\n 1865-1870","Alcoholic beverages -- Taxation -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County","Barter -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County","Commission merchants -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County","Consumer goods -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County","Dry-goods -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County","Merchants -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County","Warehouses -- Management -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County","Account books -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County","Bookkeeping records -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County","Business records -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County","Journals (accounts) -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County","Ledgers (account books) -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County","Local government records -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County","Digital images.","A. Alexander and Company was a mercantile partnership formed in 1865 between Archibald Alexander and Edward M. Houston. It was a commission company that received and forwarded merchandise on behalf of merchants\nand individuals. The company also operated a retail store at Clifton Warehouse near Lexington, Virginia. The partnership was mutually dissolved on July 15, 1868. The company was reorganized under the name of\nHouston, Alexander, and Company adding a third partner, James D. Anderson. It continued to function as commission business and retail store until June 10, 1869 when the three partners agreed to dissolve the\ncompany.\n","The business records of A. Alexander and Company and Houston, Alexander, and Company were used as evidence in the chancery case, Executor of Edward M. Houston versus A. Alexander and Company, heard in the\nCircuit Court of Rockbridge County.\n","A collection of business records, 1865-1870, of Houston, Alexander, and Company that prior to mid-1868 was known as A. Alexander and Company. The collection consists of two ledgers, one journal, one account\nbook, and one record book.\n","Journal, 1865-1868, of A. Alexander and Company that records transactions monthly and then alphabetically by customers' surnames within each month. Each entry includes name of customer, date of transaction,\nitems purchased, quantity of items purchased, cost per item, amount owed, form of payment, and total amount paid. Items sold include soda, spices, dry-goods, axes, brooms, hatchets, chocolate, rope, and food.\nForms of payment include cash, credit, and barter of items such as linsey, bacon, oats, and butter. Entries include page numbers where information was transferred to the customer's individual account in the\ncorresponding ledger. The transactions recorded in journal come from the company's business activities at its Clifton Warehouse location.\n","Ledger, 1865-1868, of A. Alexander and Company that records the accounts of individual customers. Each account lists transactions in chronological order. Information found in each entry includes month of\ntransaction, the total amount owed for items purchased that month, total amount paid for items purchased made that month, and amount paid. Entries include page numbers where information was transferred from the\ncorresponding journal. The volume includes an index listing the names of customers in alphabetical order and the page number where their accounts can be found.\n","Ledger, 1868-1870, of Houston, Alexander, and Company that records the accounts of individual customers. Each account lists transactions in chronological order. Information found in each entry includes month of\ntransaction, the total amount owed for items purchased that month, total amount paid for items purchased made that month, and amount paid. Entries include page numbers where information was transferred from a\ncorresponding journal which is missing. The volume includes an index listing the names of customers in alphabetical order and the page number where their accounts can be found.\n","Storekeeper's record book, 1868, of a bonded warehouse owned by A. Alexander and Company. The warehouse was used for the storage of goods until duties or taxes are paid and the goods are properly released by\nFederal Customs officials. Information found in the record book includes the name of individual or company who placed items in the warehouse for storage or who withdrew the items from storage, date of receipt or\nwithdrawal of items, names of items, quantity and weight of items, and the amount of tax to be paid on items. Items stored at the warehouse were primarily alcoholic beverages. The volume includes an index listing\nthe names of customers in alphabetical order and the page number where their entries can be found.\n","Account book, 1866-1869, that records in chronological order the transactions of A. Alexander and Company from 1866 to 1868 and continues to record transactions after the company became Houston, Alexander, and\nCompany from 1868 to 1869. The transactions involve the company's activities as a commission agent. Entries contain the following information: date of transaction; name of boat with whom the company conducted\nbusiness; names of merchants, businesses, and individuals and the amount of freight charge and tolls owed to the company; and form of payment.\n","Houston, Alexander, and Company (Rockbridge County, Va.)","A. Alexander and Company (Rockbridge County, Va.)","Alexander, Archibald","Houston, Edward M.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["Rockbridge County Chancery Cause, 1885-001 \n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Houston, Alexander, and Company Business Records,\n 1865-1870"],"collection_title_tesim":["Houston, Alexander, and Company Business Records,\n 1865-1870"],"collection_ssim":["Houston, Alexander, and Company Business Records,\n 1865-1870"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Digital images were generated by Crowley Micrographics through the Library of Virginia's Circuit Court Records Preservation Program.There are no restrictions.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Alcoholic beverages -- Taxation -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County","Barter -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County","Commission merchants -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County","Consumer goods -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County","Dry-goods -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County","Merchants -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County","Warehouses -- Management -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County","Account books -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County","Bookkeeping records -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County","Business records -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County","Journals (accounts) -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County","Ledgers (account books) -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County","Local government records -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Alcoholic beverages -- Taxation -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County","Barter -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County","Commission merchants -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County","Consumer goods -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County","Dry-goods -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County","Merchants -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County","Warehouses -- Management -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County","Account books -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County","Bookkeeping records -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County","Business records -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County","Journals (accounts) -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County","Ledgers (account books) -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County","Local government records -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["Digital images."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA. Alexander and Company was a mercantile partnership formed in 1865 between Archibald Alexander and Edward M. Houston. It was a commission company that received and forwarded merchandise on behalf of merchants\nand individuals. The company also operated a retail store at Clifton Warehouse near Lexington, Virginia. The partnership was mutually dissolved on July 15, 1868. The company was reorganized under the name of\nHouston, Alexander, and Company adding a third partner, James D. Anderson. It continued to function as commission business and retail store until June 10, 1869 when the three partners agreed to dissolve the\ncompany.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe business records of A. Alexander and Company and Houston, Alexander, and Company were used as evidence in the chancery case, Executor of Edward M. Houston versus A. Alexander and Company, heard in the\nCircuit Court of Rockbridge County.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["A. Alexander and Company was a mercantile partnership formed in 1865 between Archibald Alexander and Edward M. Houston. It was a commission company that received and forwarded merchandise on behalf of merchants\nand individuals. The company also operated a retail store at Clifton Warehouse near Lexington, Virginia. The partnership was mutually dissolved on July 15, 1868. The company was reorganized under the name of\nHouston, Alexander, and Company adding a third partner, James D. Anderson. It continued to function as commission business and retail store until June 10, 1869 when the three partners agreed to dissolve the\ncompany.\n","The business records of A. Alexander and Company and Houston, Alexander, and Company were used as evidence in the chancery case, Executor of Edward M. Houston versus A. Alexander and Company, heard in the\nCircuit Court of Rockbridge County.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA collection of business records, 1865-1870, of Houston, Alexander, and Company that prior to mid-1868 was known as A. Alexander and Company. The collection consists of two ledgers, one journal, one account\nbook, and one record book.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJournal, 1865-1868, of A. Alexander and Company that records transactions monthly and then alphabetically by customers' surnames within each month. Each entry includes name of customer, date of transaction,\nitems purchased, quantity of items purchased, cost per item, amount owed, form of payment, and total amount paid. Items sold include soda, spices, dry-goods, axes, brooms, hatchets, chocolate, rope, and food.\nForms of payment include cash, credit, and barter of items such as linsey, bacon, oats, and butter. Entries include page numbers where information was transferred to the customer's individual account in the\ncorresponding ledger. The transactions recorded in journal come from the company's business activities at its Clifton Warehouse location.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLedger, 1865-1868, of A. Alexander and Company that records the accounts of individual customers. Each account lists transactions in chronological order. Information found in each entry includes month of\ntransaction, the total amount owed for items purchased that month, total amount paid for items purchased made that month, and amount paid. Entries include page numbers where information was transferred from the\ncorresponding journal. The volume includes an index listing the names of customers in alphabetical order and the page number where their accounts can be found.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLedger, 1868-1870, of Houston, Alexander, and Company that records the accounts of individual customers. Each account lists transactions in chronological order. Information found in each entry includes month of\ntransaction, the total amount owed for items purchased that month, total amount paid for items purchased made that month, and amount paid. Entries include page numbers where information was transferred from a\ncorresponding journal which is missing. The volume includes an index listing the names of customers in alphabetical order and the page number where their accounts can be found.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStorekeeper's record book, 1868, of a bonded warehouse owned by A. Alexander and Company. The warehouse was used for the storage of goods until duties or taxes are paid and the goods are properly released by\nFederal Customs officials. Information found in the record book includes the name of individual or company who placed items in the warehouse for storage or who withdrew the items from storage, date of receipt or\nwithdrawal of items, names of items, quantity and weight of items, and the amount of tax to be paid on items. Items stored at the warehouse were primarily alcoholic beverages. The volume includes an index listing\nthe names of customers in alphabetical order and the page number where their entries can be found.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccount book, 1866-1869, that records in chronological order the transactions of A. Alexander and Company from 1866 to 1868 and continues to record transactions after the company became Houston, Alexander, and\nCompany from 1868 to 1869. The transactions involve the company's activities as a commission agent. Entries contain the following information: date of transaction; name of boat with whom the company conducted\nbusiness; names of merchants, businesses, and individuals and the amount of freight charge and tolls owed to the company; and form of payment.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["A collection of business records, 1865-1870, of Houston, Alexander, and Company that prior to mid-1868 was known as A. Alexander and Company. The collection consists of two ledgers, one journal, one account\nbook, and one record book.\n","Journal, 1865-1868, of A. Alexander and Company that records transactions monthly and then alphabetically by customers' surnames within each month. Each entry includes name of customer, date of transaction,\nitems purchased, quantity of items purchased, cost per item, amount owed, form of payment, and total amount paid. Items sold include soda, spices, dry-goods, axes, brooms, hatchets, chocolate, rope, and food.\nForms of payment include cash, credit, and barter of items such as linsey, bacon, oats, and butter. Entries include page numbers where information was transferred to the customer's individual account in the\ncorresponding ledger. The transactions recorded in journal come from the company's business activities at its Clifton Warehouse location.\n","Ledger, 1865-1868, of A. Alexander and Company that records the accounts of individual customers. Each account lists transactions in chronological order. Information found in each entry includes month of\ntransaction, the total amount owed for items purchased that month, total amount paid for items purchased made that month, and amount paid. Entries include page numbers where information was transferred from the\ncorresponding journal. The volume includes an index listing the names of customers in alphabetical order and the page number where their accounts can be found.\n","Ledger, 1868-1870, of Houston, Alexander, and Company that records the accounts of individual customers. Each account lists transactions in chronological order. Information found in each entry includes month of\ntransaction, the total amount owed for items purchased that month, total amount paid for items purchased made that month, and amount paid. Entries include page numbers where information was transferred from a\ncorresponding journal which is missing. The volume includes an index listing the names of customers in alphabetical order and the page number where their accounts can be found.\n","Storekeeper's record book, 1868, of a bonded warehouse owned by A. Alexander and Company. The warehouse was used for the storage of goods until duties or taxes are paid and the goods are properly released by\nFederal Customs officials. Information found in the record book includes the name of individual or company who placed items in the warehouse for storage or who withdrew the items from storage, date of receipt or\nwithdrawal of items, names of items, quantity and weight of items, and the amount of tax to be paid on items. Items stored at the warehouse were primarily alcoholic beverages. The volume includes an index listing\nthe names of customers in alphabetical order and the page number where their entries can be found.\n","Account book, 1866-1869, that records in chronological order the transactions of A. Alexander and Company from 1866 to 1868 and continues to record transactions after the company became Houston, Alexander, and\nCompany from 1868 to 1869. The transactions involve the company's activities as a commission agent. Entries contain the following information: date of transaction; name of boat with whom the company conducted\nbusiness; names of merchants, businesses, and individuals and the amount of freight charge and tolls owed to the company; and form of payment.\n"],"names_ssim":["Houston, Alexander, and Company (Rockbridge County, Va.)","A. Alexander and Company (Rockbridge County, Va.)","Alexander, Archibald","Houston, Edward M."],"corpname_ssim":["Houston, Alexander, and Company (Rockbridge County, Va.)","A. Alexander and Company (Rockbridge County, Va.)"],"persname_ssim":["Alexander, Archibald","Houston, Edward M."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:32:29.185Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01335"}},{"id":"vi_vi04092","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Rockbridge County (Va.) Superintendent of the Poor Ledger\n 1875-1888","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04092#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Rockbridge County (Va.) Circuit Court\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04092#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eRockbridge County (Va.) Superintendent of the Poor Ledger is one volume dated 1875-1888. It contains the records of money received and spent by Charles J. Brawley and James W. Alexander who served as Superintendents of the Poor during this period. These records dealt with the Poor House, the Poor Farm, as well as the Poor Levy. It includes the records of services provided by the Overseers of the Poor for the Natural Bridge, Buffalo, Kerr's Creek, West Creek, South River, Lexington, and Walker's Creek Overseers of the Poor Districts. It also includes the records of Dr. J. McD. Taylor, Physician of the Poor House. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04092#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi04092","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04092","_root_":"vi_vi04092","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04092","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04092.xml","title_ssm":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Superintendent of the Poor Ledger\n 1875-1888\n"],"title_tesim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Superintendent of the Poor Ledger\n 1875-1888\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Barcode number 1089690/Rockbridge County (Va.) Reel 200\n"],"text":["Barcode number 1089690/Rockbridge County (Va.) Reel 200\n","Rockbridge County (Va.) Superintendent of the Poor Ledger\n 1875-1888","Almshouses -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County","Poor. -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County","Poor-- Virginia -- Rockbridge County","Public welfare -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County","Ledgers (account books)--Virginia--Rockbridge County","Local government records -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County","1 v. (185 p.) and 1 microfilm reel","Rockbridge County was named for Natural Bridge, an exceptional rock formation located in the county. The county was formed from Augusta and Botetourt counties in 1778, and another part of Botetourt was added later. \n","In 1780 the Virginia General Assembly replaced the Anglican vestries and churchwardens of the colonial period with elected bodies called Overseers of the Poor. The Overseers provided food, clothing, shelter, and medical treatment for the persons who were too poor to support themselves or too ill to provide for their basic needs. The Overseers took over the supervision of the poorhouses and workhouses built by the vestries and built new poorhouses and workhouses where they were needed.\n","In 1844, the General Assembly enacted laws to create poor farms overseen by boards of directors for the maintenance and education of the poor. The boards bought farms and built buildings, appointed a superintendant for each poor farm, and chose a physician to attend the sick and teachers to educate the children. The adults and older children were required to work if they were able.\n","Rockbridge County (Va.) Superintendent of the Poor Ledger is one volume dated 1875-1888.  It contains the records of money received and spent by Charles J. Brawley and James W. Alexander who served as Superintendents of the Poor during this period. These records dealt with the Poor House, the Poor Farm, as well as the Poor Levy. It includes the records of services provided by the Overseers of the Poor for the Natural Bridge, Buffalo, Kerr's Creek, West Creek, South River, Lexington, and Walker's Creek Overseers of the Poor Districts.  It also includes the records of Dr. J. McD. Taylor, Physician of the Poor House.   \n","Stuck in the book are numerous items. One is a bill, dated July 1, 1886, from Thomas S. White and Company, dealers in general merchandise for food items; and also for material and other items needed to make clothing. There is a bill dated April 22, 1881, from B. H. Gorrell for two prescriptions for Mrs. Henry. There are two papers with accounts on them.  There is a bill to the Overseer of the Poor of South River District, dated September 22, 1885, for Dr. H. T. Barton's services for Miss Dempsy.  There is a note dated June 21, 1878 of a loan to J. D. Morrison of seventy cents. A paper with Samuel Yount's Overseer of the Poor accounts for August 1881 is also stuck in the book. \n","Library of Virginia\n","Rockbridge County (Va.) Board of Overseers of the Poor","Rockbridge County (Va.) Circuit Court","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["Barcode number 1089690/Rockbridge County (Va.) Reel 200\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Superintendent of the Poor Ledger\n 1875-1888"],"collection_title_tesim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Superintendent of the Poor Ledger\n 1875-1888"],"collection_ssim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Superintendent of the Poor Ledger\n 1875-1888"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This item came to the Library of Virginia in shipments of court papers from Rockbridge County.\n","The microfilm was generated by Backstage Library Works through the Library of Virignia's Circuit Court Records Preservation Program. \n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Almshouses -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County","Poor. -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County","Poor-- Virginia -- Rockbridge County","Public welfare -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County","Ledgers (account books)--Virginia--Rockbridge County","Local government records -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Almshouses -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County","Poor. -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County","Poor-- Virginia -- Rockbridge County","Public welfare -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County","Ledgers (account books)--Virginia--Rockbridge County","Local government records -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1 v. (185 p.) and 1 microfilm reel"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRockbridge County was named for Natural Bridge, an exceptional rock formation located in the county. The county was formed from Augusta and Botetourt counties in 1778, and another part of Botetourt was added later. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1780 the Virginia General Assembly replaced the Anglican vestries and churchwardens of the colonial period with elected bodies called Overseers of the Poor. The Overseers provided food, clothing, shelter, and medical treatment for the persons who were too poor to support themselves or too ill to provide for their basic needs. The Overseers took over the supervision of the poorhouses and workhouses built by the vestries and built new poorhouses and workhouses where they were needed.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1844, the General Assembly enacted laws to create poor farms overseen by boards of directors for the maintenance and education of the poor. The boards bought farms and built buildings, appointed a superintendant for each poor farm, and chose a physician to attend the sick and teachers to educate the children. The adults and older children were required to work if they were able.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Rockbridge County was named for Natural Bridge, an exceptional rock formation located in the county. The county was formed from Augusta and Botetourt counties in 1778, and another part of Botetourt was added later. \n","In 1780 the Virginia General Assembly replaced the Anglican vestries and churchwardens of the colonial period with elected bodies called Overseers of the Poor. The Overseers provided food, clothing, shelter, and medical treatment for the persons who were too poor to support themselves or too ill to provide for their basic needs. The Overseers took over the supervision of the poorhouses and workhouses built by the vestries and built new poorhouses and workhouses where they were needed.\n","In 1844, the General Assembly enacted laws to create poor farms overseen by boards of directors for the maintenance and education of the poor. The boards bought farms and built buildings, appointed a superintendant for each poor farm, and chose a physician to attend the sick and teachers to educate the children. The adults and older children were required to work if they were able.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRockbridge County (Va.) Superintendent of the Poor Ledger is one volume dated 1875-1888.  It contains the records of money received and spent by Charles J. Brawley and James W. Alexander who served as Superintendents of the Poor during this period. These records dealt with the Poor House, the Poor Farm, as well as the Poor Levy. It includes the records of services provided by the Overseers of the Poor for the Natural Bridge, Buffalo, Kerr's Creek, West Creek, South River, Lexington, and Walker's Creek Overseers of the Poor Districts.  It also includes the records of Dr. J. McD. Taylor, Physician of the Poor House.   \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStuck in the book are numerous items. One is a bill, dated July 1, 1886, from Thomas S. White and Company, dealers in general merchandise for food items; and also for material and other items needed to make clothing. There is a bill dated April 22, 1881, from B. H. Gorrell for two prescriptions for Mrs. Henry. There are two papers with accounts on them.  There is a bill to the Overseer of the Poor of South River District, dated September 22, 1885, for Dr. H. T. Barton's services for Miss Dempsy.  There is a note dated June 21, 1878 of a loan to J. D. Morrison of seventy cents. A paper with Samuel Yount's Overseer of the Poor accounts for August 1881 is also stuck in the book. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Superintendent of the Poor Ledger is one volume dated 1875-1888.  It contains the records of money received and spent by Charles J. Brawley and James W. Alexander who served as Superintendents of the Poor during this period. These records dealt with the Poor House, the Poor Farm, as well as the Poor Levy. It includes the records of services provided by the Overseers of the Poor for the Natural Bridge, Buffalo, Kerr's Creek, West Creek, South River, Lexington, and Walker's Creek Overseers of the Poor Districts.  It also includes the records of Dr. J. McD. Taylor, Physician of the Poor House.   \n","Stuck in the book are numerous items. One is a bill, dated July 1, 1886, from Thomas S. White and Company, dealers in general merchandise for food items; and also for material and other items needed to make clothing. There is a bill dated April 22, 1881, from B. H. Gorrell for two prescriptions for Mrs. Henry. There are two papers with accounts on them.  There is a bill to the Overseer of the Poor of South River District, dated September 22, 1885, for Dr. H. T. Barton's services for Miss Dempsy.  There is a note dated June 21, 1878 of a loan to J. D. Morrison of seventy cents. A paper with Samuel Yount's Overseer of the Poor accounts for August 1881 is also stuck in the book. \n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Board of Overseers of the Poor","Rockbridge County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"corpname_ssim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Board of Overseers of the Poor","Rockbridge County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:54:07.514Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi04092","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04092","_root_":"vi_vi04092","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04092","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04092.xml","title_ssm":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Superintendent of the Poor Ledger\n 1875-1888\n"],"title_tesim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Superintendent of the Poor Ledger\n 1875-1888\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Barcode number 1089690/Rockbridge County (Va.) Reel 200\n"],"text":["Barcode number 1089690/Rockbridge County (Va.) Reel 200\n","Rockbridge County (Va.) Superintendent of the Poor Ledger\n 1875-1888","Almshouses -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County","Poor. -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County","Poor-- Virginia -- Rockbridge County","Public welfare -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County","Ledgers (account books)--Virginia--Rockbridge County","Local government records -- Virginia -- Rockbridge County","1 v. (185 p.) and 1 microfilm reel","Rockbridge County was named for Natural Bridge, an exceptional rock formation located in the county. The county was formed from Augusta and Botetourt counties in 1778, and another part of Botetourt was added later. \n","In 1780 the Virginia General Assembly replaced the Anglican vestries and churchwardens of the colonial period with elected bodies called Overseers of the Poor. The Overseers provided food, clothing, shelter, and medical treatment for the persons who were too poor to support themselves or too ill to provide for their basic needs. The Overseers took over the supervision of the poorhouses and workhouses built by the vestries and built new poorhouses and workhouses where they were needed.\n","In 1844, the General Assembly enacted laws to create poor farms overseen by boards of directors for the maintenance and education of the poor. The boards bought farms and built buildings, appointed a superintendant for each poor farm, and chose a physician to attend the sick and teachers to educate the children. The adults and older children were required to work if they were able.\n","Rockbridge County (Va.) Superintendent of the Poor Ledger is one volume dated 1875-1888.  It contains the records of money received and spent by Charles J. Brawley and James W. Alexander who served as Superintendents of the Poor during this period. These records dealt with the Poor House, the Poor Farm, as well as the Poor Levy. It includes the records of services provided by the Overseers of the Poor for the Natural Bridge, Buffalo, Kerr's Creek, West Creek, South River, Lexington, and Walker's Creek Overseers of the Poor Districts.  It also includes the records of Dr. J. McD. Taylor, Physician of the Poor House.   \n","Stuck in the book are numerous items. One is a bill, dated July 1, 1886, from Thomas S. White and Company, dealers in general merchandise for food items; and also for material and other items needed to make clothing. There is a bill dated April 22, 1881, from B. H. Gorrell for two prescriptions for Mrs. Henry. There are two papers with accounts on them.  There is a bill to the Overseer of the Poor of South River District, dated September 22, 1885, for Dr. H. T. Barton's services for Miss Dempsy.  There is a note dated June 21, 1878 of a loan to J. D. Morrison of seventy cents. A paper with Samuel Yount's Overseer of the Poor accounts for August 1881 is also stuck in the book. \n","Library of Virginia\n","Rockbridge County (Va.) Board of Overseers of the Poor","Rockbridge County (Va.) Circuit Court","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["Barcode number 1089690/Rockbridge County (Va.) Reel 200\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Superintendent of the Poor Ledger\n 1875-1888"],"collection_title_tesim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Superintendent of the Poor Ledger\n 1875-1888"],"collection_ssim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Superintendent of the Poor Ledger\n 1875-1888"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) 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(185 p.) and 1 microfilm reel"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRockbridge County was named for Natural Bridge, an exceptional rock formation located in the county. The county was formed from Augusta and Botetourt counties in 1778, and another part of Botetourt was added later. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1780 the Virginia General Assembly replaced the Anglican vestries and churchwardens of the colonial period with elected bodies called Overseers of the Poor. The Overseers provided food, clothing, shelter, and medical treatment for the persons who were too poor to support themselves or too ill to provide for their basic needs. The Overseers took over the supervision of the poorhouses and workhouses built by the vestries and built new poorhouses and workhouses where they were needed.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1844, the General Assembly enacted laws to create poor farms overseen by boards of directors for the maintenance and education of the poor. The boards bought farms and built buildings, appointed a superintendant for each poor farm, and chose a physician to attend the sick and teachers to educate the children. The adults and older children were required to work if they were able.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Rockbridge County was named for Natural Bridge, an exceptional rock formation located in the county. The county was formed from Augusta and Botetourt counties in 1778, and another part of Botetourt was added later. \n","In 1780 the Virginia General Assembly replaced the Anglican vestries and churchwardens of the colonial period with elected bodies called Overseers of the Poor. The Overseers provided food, clothing, shelter, and medical treatment for the persons who were too poor to support themselves or too ill to provide for their basic needs. The Overseers took over the supervision of the poorhouses and workhouses built by the vestries and built new poorhouses and workhouses where they were needed.\n","In 1844, the General Assembly enacted laws to create poor farms overseen by boards of directors for the maintenance and education of the poor. The boards bought farms and built buildings, appointed a superintendant for each poor farm, and chose a physician to attend the sick and teachers to educate the children. The adults and older children were required to work if they were able.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRockbridge County (Va.) Superintendent of the Poor Ledger is one volume dated 1875-1888.  It contains the records of money received and spent by Charles J. Brawley and James W. Alexander who served as Superintendents of the Poor during this period. These records dealt with the Poor House, the Poor Farm, as well as the Poor Levy. It includes the records of services provided by the Overseers of the Poor for the Natural Bridge, Buffalo, Kerr's Creek, West Creek, South River, Lexington, and Walker's Creek Overseers of the Poor Districts.  It also includes the records of Dr. J. McD. Taylor, Physician of the Poor House.   \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStuck in the book are numerous items. One is a bill, dated July 1, 1886, from Thomas S. White and Company, dealers in general merchandise for food items; and also for material and other items needed to make clothing. There is a bill dated April 22, 1881, from B. H. Gorrell for two prescriptions for Mrs. Henry. There are two papers with accounts on them.  There is a bill to the Overseer of the Poor of South River District, dated September 22, 1885, for Dr. H. T. Barton's services for Miss Dempsy.  There is a note dated June 21, 1878 of a loan to J. D. Morrison of seventy cents. A paper with Samuel Yount's Overseer of the Poor accounts for August 1881 is also stuck in the book. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Superintendent of the Poor Ledger is one volume dated 1875-1888.  It contains the records of money received and spent by Charles J. Brawley and James W. Alexander who served as Superintendents of the Poor during this period. These records dealt with the Poor House, the Poor Farm, as well as the Poor Levy. It includes the records of services provided by the Overseers of the Poor for the Natural Bridge, Buffalo, Kerr's Creek, West Creek, South River, Lexington, and Walker's Creek Overseers of the Poor Districts.  It also includes the records of Dr. J. McD. Taylor, Physician of the Poor House.   \n","Stuck in the book are numerous items. One is a bill, dated July 1, 1886, from Thomas S. White and Company, dealers in general merchandise for food items; and also for material and other items needed to make clothing. There is a bill dated April 22, 1881, from B. H. Gorrell for two prescriptions for Mrs. Henry. There are two papers with accounts on them.  There is a bill to the Overseer of the Poor of South River District, dated September 22, 1885, for Dr. H. T. Barton's services for Miss Dempsy.  There is a note dated June 21, 1878 of a loan to J. D. Morrison of seventy cents. A paper with Samuel Yount's Overseer of the Poor accounts for August 1881 is also stuck in the book. \n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Board of Overseers of the Poor","Rockbridge County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"corpname_ssim":["Rockbridge County (Va.) Board of Overseers of the Poor","Rockbridge County (Va.) 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