{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Local+government+records+--+Virginia+--+Roanoke+County.","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Local+government+records+--+Virginia+--+Roanoke+County.\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":5,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vi_vi03188","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Nathaniel Burwell Memorandum Books, \n1809-1814","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03188#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Roanoke County (Va.) 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Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This item came to the Library of Virginia in shipments of court papers from Roanoke County under the accession number 50311.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Court records -- Virginia -- Roanoke County.","Civil court records -- Virginia -- Roanoke County.","Criminal court records -- Virginia -- Roanoke County.","Depositions -- Virginia -- Roanoke County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Roanoke County.","Transcripts -- Virginia -- Roanoke County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Court records -- Virginia -- Roanoke County.","Civil court records -- Virginia -- Roanoke County.","Criminal court records -- Virginia -- Roanoke County.","Depositions -- Virginia -- Roanoke County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Roanoke County.","Transcripts -- Virginia -- Roanoke County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":[".68 cu. ft. (2 boxes)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRoanoke County was named for the Roanoke River.  The name is an Indian word meaning shell money.  The county was formed from Botetourt County in 1838, and part of Montgomery County was added later.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Roanoke County was named for the Roanoke River.  The name is an Indian word meaning shell money.  The county was formed from Botetourt County in 1838, and part of Montgomery County was added later.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRoanoke County (Va.) Court Transcripts, 1909-1947. Local government records collection, Roanoke County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Roanoke County (Va.) Court Transcripts, 1909-1947. Local government records collection, Roanoke County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRoanoke County (Va.) Court Transcripts, 1909-1947, are transcripts of depositions in circuit court civil and criminal suits. Included are transcripts for the civil suits George W. Zirkle, administrator for estate of Isaac Bointott vs. Roanoke Railway and Electric Company in a suit for damages (1909); John S. Woodrum and D. B. Strouse vs. the Commonwealth in a suit claiming erroneous assessment of land taxes (1910); Lena H. Arnold, administratrix of estate of Joseph D. Arnold vs. Daniel C. Wood, Paul A. Wood and John D. Wood, trading as Wood Lumber and Supply Co. and Elmer J. Mills for a judgment where the defendants are said to have caused the death of the deceased plaintiff through negligence (1938); and Cora Lee Hancock, administratrix of estate of Charles Elbert Hancock vs. I. T. Hooker where the defendant is sued for damages for having caused the death of the plaintiff in a car accident (1947). The transcription of Commonwealth vs. Joshua P. Raines contains depositions from the 1912 murder trial of Raines.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Roanoke County (Va.) Court Transcripts, 1909-1947, are transcripts of depositions in circuit court civil and criminal suits. Included are transcripts for the civil suits George W. Zirkle, administrator for estate of Isaac Bointott vs. Roanoke Railway and Electric Company in a suit for damages (1909); John S. Woodrum and D. B. Strouse vs. the Commonwealth in a suit claiming erroneous assessment of land taxes (1910); Lena H. Arnold, administratrix of estate of Joseph D. Arnold vs. Daniel C. Wood, Paul A. Wood and John D. Wood, trading as Wood Lumber and Supply Co. and Elmer J. Mills for a judgment where the defendants are said to have caused the death of the deceased plaintiff through negligence (1938); and Cora Lee Hancock, administratrix of estate of Charles Elbert Hancock vs. I. T. Hooker where the defendant is sued for damages for having caused the death of the plaintiff in a car accident (1947). The transcription of Commonwealth vs. Joshua P. Raines contains depositions from the 1912 murder trial of Raines.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eState Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Roanoke County (Va.). Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Roanoke County (Va.). Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T11:00:51.059Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02775"}},{"id":"vi_vi02840","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Roanoke County (Va.) Township Records, \n1870-1875","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02840#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Roanoke County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02840#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eRoanoke County (Va.) Township Records, 1870-1875, consist of three volumes of minutes and accounts relating to the administrative functions of the township boards of the county. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02840#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi02840","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02840","_root_":"vi_vi02840","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02840","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02840.xml","title_ssm":["Roanoke County (Va.) Township Records, \n1870-1875"],"title_tesim":["Roanoke County (Va.) Township Records, \n1870-1875"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1099643, 1099653, 1099697\n"],"text":["1099643, 1099653, 1099697\n","Roanoke County (Va.) Township Records, \n1870-1875","County government -- Records and correspondence -- Virginia -- Roanoke County.","Local finance -- Virginia -- Roanoke County.","Local government -- Virginia -- Roanoke County.","Public records -- Virginia -- Roanoke County.","Accounts -- Virginia -- Roanoke County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Roanoke County.","Minute books -- Virginia -- Roanoke County.","Township records -- Virginia -- Roanoke County.","3 v.","There are no restrictions.\n","Roanoke County was named for the Roanoke River. The name is an Indian word meaning shell money. The county was formed from Botetourt County in 1838, and part of Montgomery County was added later.\n","The 1870 Virginia Constitution required that each county in the state be divided into no less than three townships (see Article VII, section 2). Based on the New England administrative organization of a county, each township would elect the administration officials for the offices of supervisor, clerk, assessor, collector, commissioner of the roads, overseer of the poor, justice of the peace, and constable. The supervisors of each township would comprise the board of supervisors for the county, and would be responsible for auditing the county accounts, examining the assessors' books, regulating property valuation, and fixing the county levies. The Acts of Assembly provided that each township be divided into school and electoral districts (see Acts of Assembly 1869-1870, Chapter 39). A constitutional amendment in 1874 changed the townships into magisterial districts and each district elected one supervisor, three justices of the peace, one constable, and one overseer of the poor. The supervisors of the districts made up the county board of supervisors whose duties were identical as those set out in 1870. The published Acts of Assembly appended a list of township names by county following the acts for every year that townships existed in Virginia.\n","Roanoke County (Va.) Township Records, 1870-1875, consist of three volumes of minutes and accounts relating to the administrative functions of the township boards of the county.\n","Catawba Township Board Minutes, 1870-1875, contains minutes and accounts. Information recorded includes division of the township into road districts, appointment of road overseers, appointment of election judges, accounts allowable against the township board, establishment of rates allowable for road work, road overseer reports and accounts, establishment of the township levy and road tax rates, reports from the township collector about tax and other financial matters, overseer of the poor accounts allowed, and accounts of the township treasurer and collector.\n","Cave Spring Township Board Minutes, 1871-1875, consists of minutes and accounts. Information recorded includes establishment of township levy and road tax rates, division of the township into road districts, appointment of road overseers, road overseer reports, election reports, drawing of election precincts, and several pages of accounts allowable against the township board and accounts related to the levy.\n","Salem Township Board Minutes, 1871-1875, consists of minutes and accounts. Information recorded includes appointment of election judges, road overseer reports, establishment of tax and levy rates, accounts allowed against the township board, adjustment of road district boundaries, appointment of road overseers, settlement of tax tickets from the collector with the board, and the lease of a toll road to Joseph James.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n","Roanoke County (Va.). Circuit Court.","Township of Catawba (Roanoke County, VA)","Township of Cave Spring (Roanoke County, VA)","Township of Salem (Roanoke County, VA)","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1099643, 1099653, 1099697\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Roanoke County (Va.) Township Records, \n1870-1875"],"collection_title_tesim":["Roanoke County (Va.) Township Records, \n1870-1875"],"collection_ssim":["Roanoke County (Va.) Township Records, \n1870-1875"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Roanoke County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Roanoke County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in transfers of court papers from Roanoke County.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["County government -- Records and correspondence -- Virginia -- Roanoke County.","Local finance -- Virginia -- Roanoke County.","Local government -- Virginia -- Roanoke County.","Public records -- Virginia -- Roanoke County.","Accounts -- Virginia -- Roanoke County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Roanoke County.","Minute books -- Virginia -- Roanoke County.","Township records -- Virginia -- Roanoke County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["County government -- Records and correspondence -- Virginia -- Roanoke County.","Local finance -- Virginia -- Roanoke County.","Local government -- Virginia -- Roanoke County.","Public records -- Virginia -- Roanoke County.","Accounts -- Virginia -- Roanoke County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Roanoke County.","Minute books -- Virginia -- Roanoke County.","Township records -- Virginia -- Roanoke County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["3 v."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRoanoke County was named for the Roanoke River. The name is an Indian word meaning shell money. The county was formed from Botetourt County in 1838, and part of Montgomery County was added later.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe 1870 Virginia Constitution required that each county in the state be divided into no less than three townships (see Article VII, section 2). Based on the New England administrative organization of a county, each township would elect the administration officials for the offices of supervisor, clerk, assessor, collector, commissioner of the roads, overseer of the poor, justice of the peace, and constable. The supervisors of each township would comprise the board of supervisors for the county, and would be responsible for auditing the county accounts, examining the assessors' books, regulating property valuation, and fixing the county levies. The Acts of Assembly provided that each township be divided into school and electoral districts (see Acts of Assembly 1869-1870, Chapter 39). A constitutional amendment in 1874 changed the townships into magisterial districts and each district elected one supervisor, three justices of the peace, one constable, and one overseer of the poor. The supervisors of the districts made up the county board of supervisors whose duties were identical as those set out in 1870. The published Acts of Assembly appended a list of township names by county following the acts for every year that townships existed in Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Roanoke County was named for the Roanoke River. The name is an Indian word meaning shell money. The county was formed from Botetourt County in 1838, and part of Montgomery County was added later.\n","The 1870 Virginia Constitution required that each county in the state be divided into no less than three townships (see Article VII, section 2). Based on the New England administrative organization of a county, each township would elect the administration officials for the offices of supervisor, clerk, assessor, collector, commissioner of the roads, overseer of the poor, justice of the peace, and constable. The supervisors of each township would comprise the board of supervisors for the county, and would be responsible for auditing the county accounts, examining the assessors' books, regulating property valuation, and fixing the county levies. The Acts of Assembly provided that each township be divided into school and electoral districts (see Acts of Assembly 1869-1870, Chapter 39). A constitutional amendment in 1874 changed the townships into magisterial districts and each district elected one supervisor, three justices of the peace, one constable, and one overseer of the poor. The supervisors of the districts made up the county board of supervisors whose duties were identical as those set out in 1870. The published Acts of Assembly appended a list of township names by county following the acts for every year that townships existed in Virginia.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRoanoke County (Va.) Township Records, 1870-1875. Local government records collection, Roanoke County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Roanoke County (Va.) Township Records, 1870-1875. Local government records collection, Roanoke County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRoanoke County (Va.) Township Records, 1870-1875, consist of three volumes of minutes and accounts relating to the administrative functions of the township boards of the county.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCatawba Township Board Minutes, 1870-1875, contains minutes and accounts. Information recorded includes division of the township into road districts, appointment of road overseers, appointment of election judges, accounts allowable against the township board, establishment of rates allowable for road work, road overseer reports and accounts, establishment of the township levy and road tax rates, reports from the township collector about tax and other financial matters, overseer of the poor accounts allowed, and accounts of the township treasurer and collector.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCave Spring Township Board Minutes, 1871-1875, consists of minutes and accounts. Information recorded includes establishment of township levy and road tax rates, division of the township into road districts, appointment of road overseers, road overseer reports, election reports, drawing of election precincts, and several pages of accounts allowable against the township board and accounts related to the levy.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSalem Township Board Minutes, 1871-1875, consists of minutes and accounts. Information recorded includes appointment of election judges, road overseer reports, establishment of tax and levy rates, accounts allowed against the township board, adjustment of road district boundaries, appointment of road overseers, settlement of tax tickets from the collector with the board, and the lease of a toll road to Joseph James.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Roanoke County (Va.) Township Records, 1870-1875, consist of three volumes of minutes and accounts relating to the administrative functions of the township boards of the county.\n","Catawba Township Board Minutes, 1870-1875, contains minutes and accounts. Information recorded includes division of the township into road districts, appointment of road overseers, appointment of election judges, accounts allowable against the township board, establishment of rates allowable for road work, road overseer reports and accounts, establishment of the township levy and road tax rates, reports from the township collector about tax and other financial matters, overseer of the poor accounts allowed, and accounts of the township treasurer and collector.\n","Cave Spring Township Board Minutes, 1871-1875, consists of minutes and accounts. Information recorded includes establishment of township levy and road tax rates, division of the township into road districts, appointment of road overseers, road overseer reports, election reports, drawing of election precincts, and several pages of accounts allowable against the township board and accounts related to the levy.\n","Salem Township Board Minutes, 1871-1875, consists of minutes and accounts. Information recorded includes appointment of election judges, road overseer reports, establishment of tax and levy rates, accounts allowed against the township board, adjustment of road district boundaries, appointment of road overseers, settlement of tax tickets from the collector with the board, and the lease of a toll road to Joseph James.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eState Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Roanoke County (Va.). Circuit Court.","Township of Catawba (Roanoke County, VA)","Township of Cave Spring (Roanoke County, VA)","Township of Salem (Roanoke County, VA)"],"corpname_ssim":["Roanoke County (Va.). Circuit Court.","Township of Catawba (Roanoke County, VA)","Township of Cave Spring (Roanoke County, VA)","Township of Salem (Roanoke County, VA)"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":3,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:08:31.725Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi02840","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02840","_root_":"vi_vi02840","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02840","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02840.xml","title_ssm":["Roanoke County (Va.) Township Records, \n1870-1875"],"title_tesim":["Roanoke County (Va.) Township Records, \n1870-1875"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1099643, 1099653, 1099697\n"],"text":["1099643, 1099653, 1099697\n","Roanoke County (Va.) Township Records, \n1870-1875","County government -- Records and correspondence -- Virginia -- Roanoke County.","Local finance -- Virginia -- Roanoke County.","Local government -- Virginia -- Roanoke County.","Public records -- Virginia -- Roanoke County.","Accounts -- Virginia -- Roanoke County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Roanoke County.","Minute books -- Virginia -- Roanoke County.","Township records -- Virginia -- Roanoke County.","3 v.","There are no restrictions.\n","Roanoke County was named for the Roanoke River. The name is an Indian word meaning shell money. The county was formed from Botetourt County in 1838, and part of Montgomery County was added later.\n","The 1870 Virginia Constitution required that each county in the state be divided into no less than three townships (see Article VII, section 2). Based on the New England administrative organization of a county, each township would elect the administration officials for the offices of supervisor, clerk, assessor, collector, commissioner of the roads, overseer of the poor, justice of the peace, and constable. The supervisors of each township would comprise the board of supervisors for the county, and would be responsible for auditing the county accounts, examining the assessors' books, regulating property valuation, and fixing the county levies. The Acts of Assembly provided that each township be divided into school and electoral districts (see Acts of Assembly 1869-1870, Chapter 39). A constitutional amendment in 1874 changed the townships into magisterial districts and each district elected one supervisor, three justices of the peace, one constable, and one overseer of the poor. The supervisors of the districts made up the county board of supervisors whose duties were identical as those set out in 1870. The published Acts of Assembly appended a list of township names by county following the acts for every year that townships existed in Virginia.\n","Roanoke County (Va.) Township Records, 1870-1875, consist of three volumes of minutes and accounts relating to the administrative functions of the township boards of the county.\n","Catawba Township Board Minutes, 1870-1875, contains minutes and accounts. Information recorded includes division of the township into road districts, appointment of road overseers, appointment of election judges, accounts allowable against the township board, establishment of rates allowable for road work, road overseer reports and accounts, establishment of the township levy and road tax rates, reports from the township collector about tax and other financial matters, overseer of the poor accounts allowed, and accounts of the township treasurer and collector.\n","Cave Spring Township Board Minutes, 1871-1875, consists of minutes and accounts. Information recorded includes establishment of township levy and road tax rates, division of the township into road districts, appointment of road overseers, road overseer reports, election reports, drawing of election precincts, and several pages of accounts allowable against the township board and accounts related to the levy.\n","Salem Township Board Minutes, 1871-1875, consists of minutes and accounts. Information recorded includes appointment of election judges, road overseer reports, establishment of tax and levy rates, accounts allowed against the township board, adjustment of road district boundaries, appointment of road overseers, settlement of tax tickets from the collector with the board, and the lease of a toll road to Joseph James.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n","Roanoke County (Va.). Circuit Court.","Township of Catawba (Roanoke County, VA)","Township of Cave Spring (Roanoke County, VA)","Township of Salem (Roanoke County, VA)","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1099643, 1099653, 1099697\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Roanoke County (Va.) Township Records, \n1870-1875"],"collection_title_tesim":["Roanoke County (Va.) Township Records, \n1870-1875"],"collection_ssim":["Roanoke County (Va.) Township Records, \n1870-1875"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Roanoke County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Roanoke County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in transfers of court papers from Roanoke County.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["County government -- Records and correspondence -- Virginia -- Roanoke County.","Local finance -- Virginia -- Roanoke County.","Local government -- Virginia -- Roanoke County.","Public records -- Virginia -- Roanoke County.","Accounts -- Virginia -- Roanoke County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Roanoke County.","Minute books -- Virginia -- Roanoke County.","Township records -- Virginia -- Roanoke County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["County government -- Records and correspondence -- Virginia -- Roanoke County.","Local finance -- Virginia -- Roanoke County.","Local government -- Virginia -- Roanoke County.","Public records -- Virginia -- Roanoke County.","Accounts -- Virginia -- Roanoke County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Roanoke County.","Minute books -- Virginia -- Roanoke County.","Township records -- Virginia -- Roanoke County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["3 v."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRoanoke County was named for the Roanoke River. The name is an Indian word meaning shell money. The county was formed from Botetourt County in 1838, and part of Montgomery County was added later.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe 1870 Virginia Constitution required that each county in the state be divided into no less than three townships (see Article VII, section 2). Based on the New England administrative organization of a county, each township would elect the administration officials for the offices of supervisor, clerk, assessor, collector, commissioner of the roads, overseer of the poor, justice of the peace, and constable. The supervisors of each township would comprise the board of supervisors for the county, and would be responsible for auditing the county accounts, examining the assessors' books, regulating property valuation, and fixing the county levies. The Acts of Assembly provided that each township be divided into school and electoral districts (see Acts of Assembly 1869-1870, Chapter 39). A constitutional amendment in 1874 changed the townships into magisterial districts and each district elected one supervisor, three justices of the peace, one constable, and one overseer of the poor. The supervisors of the districts made up the county board of supervisors whose duties were identical as those set out in 1870. The published Acts of Assembly appended a list of township names by county following the acts for every year that townships existed in Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Roanoke County was named for the Roanoke River. The name is an Indian word meaning shell money. The county was formed from Botetourt County in 1838, and part of Montgomery County was added later.\n","The 1870 Virginia Constitution required that each county in the state be divided into no less than three townships (see Article VII, section 2). Based on the New England administrative organization of a county, each township would elect the administration officials for the offices of supervisor, clerk, assessor, collector, commissioner of the roads, overseer of the poor, justice of the peace, and constable. The supervisors of each township would comprise the board of supervisors for the county, and would be responsible for auditing the county accounts, examining the assessors' books, regulating property valuation, and fixing the county levies. The Acts of Assembly provided that each township be divided into school and electoral districts (see Acts of Assembly 1869-1870, Chapter 39). A constitutional amendment in 1874 changed the townships into magisterial districts and each district elected one supervisor, three justices of the peace, one constable, and one overseer of the poor. The supervisors of the districts made up the county board of supervisors whose duties were identical as those set out in 1870. The published Acts of Assembly appended a list of township names by county following the acts for every year that townships existed in Virginia.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRoanoke County (Va.) Township Records, 1870-1875. Local government records collection, Roanoke County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Roanoke County (Va.) Township Records, 1870-1875. Local government records collection, Roanoke County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRoanoke County (Va.) Township Records, 1870-1875, consist of three volumes of minutes and accounts relating to the administrative functions of the township boards of the county.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCatawba Township Board Minutes, 1870-1875, contains minutes and accounts. Information recorded includes division of the township into road districts, appointment of road overseers, appointment of election judges, accounts allowable against the township board, establishment of rates allowable for road work, road overseer reports and accounts, establishment of the township levy and road tax rates, reports from the township collector about tax and other financial matters, overseer of the poor accounts allowed, and accounts of the township treasurer and collector.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCave Spring Township Board Minutes, 1871-1875, consists of minutes and accounts. Information recorded includes establishment of township levy and road tax rates, division of the township into road districts, appointment of road overseers, road overseer reports, election reports, drawing of election precincts, and several pages of accounts allowable against the township board and accounts related to the levy.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSalem Township Board Minutes, 1871-1875, consists of minutes and accounts. Information recorded includes appointment of election judges, road overseer reports, establishment of tax and levy rates, accounts allowed against the township board, adjustment of road district boundaries, appointment of road overseers, settlement of tax tickets from the collector with the board, and the lease of a toll road to Joseph James.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Roanoke County (Va.) Township Records, 1870-1875, consist of three volumes of minutes and accounts relating to the administrative functions of the township boards of the county.\n","Catawba Township Board Minutes, 1870-1875, contains minutes and accounts. Information recorded includes division of the township into road districts, appointment of road overseers, appointment of election judges, accounts allowable against the township board, establishment of rates allowable for road work, road overseer reports and accounts, establishment of the township levy and road tax rates, reports from the township collector about tax and other financial matters, overseer of the poor accounts allowed, and accounts of the township treasurer and collector.\n","Cave Spring Township Board Minutes, 1871-1875, consists of minutes and accounts. 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