{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Local+government+records+--+Virginia+--+Richmond.","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Local+government+records+--+Virginia+--+Richmond.\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":9,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vi_vi04756","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Bedford County (Va.) Records \n 1757-1857","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04756#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Bedford County(Va.) Circuit Court\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04756#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eBedford County (Va.) Records etc., 1757-1857, consists of the following record series Tax and Fiscal Records, Court Records, Fiduciary Records, Officials' Bonds, a plat,Clerks' Records, Judgments, and a city of Staunton lottery ticket. The collection also includes a land grant to Guy Smith, 1780, that was used as an exhibit in a court suit titled Guy Smith versus Jammes Brummet. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04756#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi04756","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04756","_root_":"vi_vi04756","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04756","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04756.xml","title_ssm":["Bedford County (Va.) Records \n 1757-1857\n"],"title_tesim":["Bedford County (Va.) Records \n 1757-1857\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["0007513610\n"],"text":["0007513610\n","Bedford County (Va.) Records \n 1757-1857","Public records.","Judicial Records -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Bedford County was named probably for John Russell, fourth duke of Bedford, who served as secretary of state for the southern department from 1748 to 1751 and had general supervision of colonial affairs. It was formed from Lunenburg County in 1753, and parts of Albemarle and Lunenburg Counties were added in 1755. The county court first met on 5 May 1754. The county seat is the town of Bedford.\n","Bedford County (Va.) Records etc., 1757-1857, consists of the following record series Tax and Fiscal Records, Court Records, Fiduciary Records, Officials' Bonds, a plat,Clerks' Records, Judgments, and a city of Staunton lottery ticket. The collection also includes a land grant to Guy Smith, 1780, that was used as an exhibit in a court suit titled Guy Smith versus Jammes Brummet.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Bedford County (Va.) Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["0007513610\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Bedford County (Va.) Records \n 1757-1857"],"collection_title_tesim":["Bedford County (Va.) Records \n 1757-1857"],"collection_ssim":["Bedford County (Va.) Records \n 1757-1857"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Bedford County(Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Bedford County(Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of records from Bedford County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Public records.","Judicial Records -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Richmond."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Public records.","Judicial Records -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Richmond."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".25 cu.ft."],"extent_tesim":[".25 cu.ft."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBedford County was named probably for John Russell, fourth duke of Bedford, who served as secretary of state for the southern department from 1748 to 1751 and had general supervision of colonial affairs. It was formed from Lunenburg County in 1753, and parts of Albemarle and Lunenburg Counties were added in 1755. The county court first met on 5 May 1754. The county seat is the town of Bedford.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Bedford County was named probably for John Russell, fourth duke of Bedford, who served as secretary of state for the southern department from 1748 to 1751 and had general supervision of colonial affairs. It was formed from Lunenburg County in 1753, and parts of Albemarle and Lunenburg Counties were added in 1755. The county court first met on 5 May 1754. The county seat is the town of Bedford.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBedford County (Va.) Records etc., 1757-1857, consists of the following record series Tax and Fiscal Records, Court Records, Fiduciary Records, Officials' Bonds, a plat,Clerks' Records, Judgments, and a city of Staunton lottery ticket. The collection also includes a land grant to Guy Smith, 1780, that was used as an exhibit in a court suit titled Guy Smith versus Jammes Brummet.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Bedford County (Va.) Records etc., 1757-1857, consists of the following record series Tax and Fiscal Records, Court Records, Fiduciary Records, Officials' Bonds, a plat,Clerks' Records, Judgments, and a city of Staunton lottery ticket. The collection also includes a land grant to Guy Smith, 1780, that was used as an exhibit in a court suit titled Guy Smith versus Jammes Brummet.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Bedford County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Bedford County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:20:01.360Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi04756","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04756","_root_":"vi_vi04756","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04756","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04756.xml","title_ssm":["Bedford County (Va.) Records \n 1757-1857\n"],"title_tesim":["Bedford County (Va.) Records \n 1757-1857\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["0007513610\n"],"text":["0007513610\n","Bedford County (Va.) Records \n 1757-1857","Public records.","Judicial Records -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Bedford County was named probably for John Russell, fourth duke of Bedford, who served as secretary of state for the southern department from 1748 to 1751 and had general supervision of colonial affairs. It was formed from Lunenburg County in 1753, and parts of Albemarle and Lunenburg Counties were added in 1755. The county court first met on 5 May 1754. The county seat is the town of Bedford.\n","Bedford County (Va.) Records etc., 1757-1857, consists of the following record series Tax and Fiscal Records, Court Records, Fiduciary Records, Officials' Bonds, a plat,Clerks' Records, Judgments, and a city of Staunton lottery ticket. The collection also includes a land grant to Guy Smith, 1780, that was used as an exhibit in a court suit titled Guy Smith versus Jammes Brummet.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Bedford County (Va.) Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["0007513610\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Bedford County (Va.) Records \n 1757-1857"],"collection_title_tesim":["Bedford County (Va.) Records \n 1757-1857"],"collection_ssim":["Bedford County (Va.) Records \n 1757-1857"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Bedford County(Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Bedford County(Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of records from Bedford County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Public records.","Judicial Records -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Richmond."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Public records.","Judicial Records -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Richmond."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".25 cu.ft."],"extent_tesim":[".25 cu.ft."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBedford County was named probably for John Russell, fourth duke of Bedford, who served as secretary of state for the southern department from 1748 to 1751 and had general supervision of colonial affairs. It was formed from Lunenburg County in 1753, and parts of Albemarle and Lunenburg Counties were added in 1755. The county court first met on 5 May 1754. The county seat is the town of Bedford.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Bedford County was named probably for John Russell, fourth duke of Bedford, who served as secretary of state for the southern department from 1748 to 1751 and had general supervision of colonial affairs. It was formed from Lunenburg County in 1753, and parts of Albemarle and Lunenburg Counties were added in 1755. The county court first met on 5 May 1754. The county seat is the town of Bedford.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBedford County (Va.) Records etc., 1757-1857, consists of the following record series Tax and Fiscal Records, Court Records, Fiduciary Records, Officials' Bonds, a plat,Clerks' Records, Judgments, and a city of Staunton lottery ticket. The collection also includes a land grant to Guy Smith, 1780, that was used as an exhibit in a court suit titled Guy Smith versus Jammes Brummet.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Bedford County (Va.) Records etc., 1757-1857, consists of the following record series Tax and Fiscal Records, Court Records, Fiduciary Records, Officials' Bonds, a plat,Clerks' Records, Judgments, and a city of Staunton lottery ticket. The collection also includes a land grant to Guy Smith, 1780, that was used as an exhibit in a court suit titled Guy Smith versus Jammes Brummet.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Bedford County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Bedford County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:20:01.360Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04756"}},{"id":"vi_vi02281","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Commonwealth of Virginia versus Thomas J. Cluverius, \n 1885","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02281#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Richmond (Va.) Circuit Court.\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02281#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eCommonwealth of Virginia versus Thomas J. Cluverius, 1885, contains records related to the criminal trial of Thomas J. Cluverius heard in Richmond (City) Circuit Court. Cluverius was indicted for the murder of Fannie Lillian Madison. Included in the case are Cluverius's indictment and copies of the trial testimony, along with several pieces of correspondence used as evidence in the trial. The correspondence between Madison and Cluverius exists as evidence that the couple shared an intimate relationship. Additional correspondence between Madison and their aunt Jane F. Tunstall was used to illustrate Madison's emotional state at the time of her death. Also included in the collection are the watch key and several photographs found in the possession of Madison at the time of her death. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02281#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi02281","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02281","_root_":"vi_vi02281","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02281","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02281.xml","title_ssm":["Commonwealth of Virginia versus Thomas J. Cluverius, \n 1885\n"],"title_tesim":["Commonwealth of Virginia versus Thomas J. Cluverius, \n 1885\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1170946\n"],"text":["1170946\n","Commonwealth of Virginia versus Thomas J. Cluverius, \n 1885","Evidence, Circumstantial -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Murder -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Criminal court records -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Correspondence -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Depositions -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Indictments -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Richmond.",".45 cu. ft. (1 box)","The body of Fannie Lillian Madison was found in Richmond's Old Reservoir on 14 March 1885. It was first believed Madison committed suicide, but evidence of a struggle suggested that she had been murdered. Madison's cousin Thomas J. Cluverius, a graduate of Richmond College and a lawyer in King and Queen and King William Counties, was indicted for her murder. Cluverius was convicted mostly on circumstantial evidence - the key piece of evidence being a watch key, supposedly belonging to Cluverius, which was found at the scene of the murder. The trial lasted from the 5 May to 4 June 1885, and Cluverius was hanged on 14 January 1887 despite several appeals.\n","Commonwealth of Virginia versus Thomas J. Cluverius, 1885, contains records related to the criminal trial of Thomas J. Cluverius heard in Richmond (City) Circuit Court. Cluverius was indicted for the murder of Fannie Lillian Madison. Included in the case are Cluverius's indictment and copies of the trial testimony, along with several pieces of correspondence used as evidence in the trial. The correspondence between Madison and Cluverius exists as evidence that the couple shared an intimate relationship. Additional correspondence between Madison and their aunt Jane F. Tunstall was used to illustrate Madison's emotional state at the time of her death. Also included in the collection are the watch key and several photographs found in the possession of Madison at the time of her death.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Richmond (Va.) Circuit Court.","Cluverius, Thomas Judson, 10 Aug. 1861-14 Jan. 1887.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1170946\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Commonwealth of Virginia versus Thomas J. Cluverius, \n 1885"],"collection_title_tesim":["Commonwealth of Virginia versus Thomas J. Cluverius, \n 1885"],"collection_ssim":["Commonwealth of Virginia versus Thomas J. Cluverius, \n 1885"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Richmond (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Richmond (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in transfer of court papers from the city of Richmond.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Evidence, Circumstantial -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Murder -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Criminal court records -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Correspondence -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Depositions -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Indictments -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Richmond."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Evidence, Circumstantial -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Murder -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Criminal court records -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Correspondence -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Depositions -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Indictments -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Richmond."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":[".45 cu. ft. (1 box)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe body of Fannie Lillian Madison was found in Richmond's Old Reservoir on 14 March 1885. It was first believed Madison committed suicide, but evidence of a struggle suggested that she had been murdered. Madison's cousin Thomas J. Cluverius, a graduate of Richmond College and a lawyer in King and Queen and King William Counties, was indicted for her murder. Cluverius was convicted mostly on circumstantial evidence - the key piece of evidence being a watch key, supposedly belonging to Cluverius, which was found at the scene of the murder. The trial lasted from the 5 May to 4 June 1885, and Cluverius was hanged on 14 January 1887 despite several appeals.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["The body of Fannie Lillian Madison was found in Richmond's Old Reservoir on 14 March 1885. It was first believed Madison committed suicide, but evidence of a struggle suggested that she had been murdered. Madison's cousin Thomas J. Cluverius, a graduate of Richmond College and a lawyer in King and Queen and King William Counties, was indicted for her murder. Cluverius was convicted mostly on circumstantial evidence - the key piece of evidence being a watch key, supposedly belonging to Cluverius, which was found at the scene of the murder. The trial lasted from the 5 May to 4 June 1885, and Cluverius was hanged on 14 January 1887 despite several appeals.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCommonwealth of Virginia versus Thomas J. Cluverius, 1885, contains records related to the criminal trial of Thomas J. Cluverius heard in Richmond (City) Circuit Court. Cluverius was indicted for the murder of Fannie Lillian Madison. Included in the case are Cluverius's indictment and copies of the trial testimony, along with several pieces of correspondence used as evidence in the trial. The correspondence between Madison and Cluverius exists as evidence that the couple shared an intimate relationship. Additional correspondence between Madison and their aunt Jane F. Tunstall was used to illustrate Madison's emotional state at the time of her death. Also included in the collection are the watch key and several photographs found in the possession of Madison at the time of her death.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Commonwealth of Virginia versus Thomas J. Cluverius, 1885, contains records related to the criminal trial of Thomas J. Cluverius heard in Richmond (City) Circuit Court. Cluverius was indicted for the murder of Fannie Lillian Madison. Included in the case are Cluverius's indictment and copies of the trial testimony, along with several pieces of correspondence used as evidence in the trial. The correspondence between Madison and Cluverius exists as evidence that the couple shared an intimate relationship. Additional correspondence between Madison and their aunt Jane F. Tunstall was used to illustrate Madison's emotional state at the time of her death. Also included in the collection are the watch key and several photographs found in the possession of Madison at the time of her death.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Richmond (Va.) Circuit Court.","Cluverius, Thomas Judson, 10 Aug. 1861-14 Jan. 1887."],"corpname_ssim":["Richmond (Va.) Circuit Court."],"persname_ssim":["Cluverius, Thomas Judson, 10 Aug. 1861-14 Jan. 1887."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T02:01:00.568Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi02281","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02281","_root_":"vi_vi02281","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02281","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02281.xml","title_ssm":["Commonwealth of Virginia versus Thomas J. Cluverius, \n 1885\n"],"title_tesim":["Commonwealth of Virginia versus Thomas J. Cluverius, \n 1885\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1170946\n"],"text":["1170946\n","Commonwealth of Virginia versus Thomas J. Cluverius, \n 1885","Evidence, Circumstantial -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Murder -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Criminal court records -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Correspondence -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Depositions -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Indictments -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Richmond.",".45 cu. ft. (1 box)","The body of Fannie Lillian Madison was found in Richmond's Old Reservoir on 14 March 1885. It was first believed Madison committed suicide, but evidence of a struggle suggested that she had been murdered. Madison's cousin Thomas J. Cluverius, a graduate of Richmond College and a lawyer in King and Queen and King William Counties, was indicted for her murder. Cluverius was convicted mostly on circumstantial evidence - the key piece of evidence being a watch key, supposedly belonging to Cluverius, which was found at the scene of the murder. The trial lasted from the 5 May to 4 June 1885, and Cluverius was hanged on 14 January 1887 despite several appeals.\n","Commonwealth of Virginia versus Thomas J. Cluverius, 1885, contains records related to the criminal trial of Thomas J. Cluverius heard in Richmond (City) Circuit Court. Cluverius was indicted for the murder of Fannie Lillian Madison. Included in the case are Cluverius's indictment and copies of the trial testimony, along with several pieces of correspondence used as evidence in the trial. The correspondence between Madison and Cluverius exists as evidence that the couple shared an intimate relationship. Additional correspondence between Madison and their aunt Jane F. Tunstall was used to illustrate Madison's emotional state at the time of her death. Also included in the collection are the watch key and several photographs found in the possession of Madison at the time of her death.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Richmond (Va.) Circuit Court.","Cluverius, Thomas Judson, 10 Aug. 1861-14 Jan. 1887.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1170946\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Commonwealth of Virginia versus Thomas J. Cluverius, \n 1885"],"collection_title_tesim":["Commonwealth of Virginia versus Thomas J. Cluverius, \n 1885"],"collection_ssim":["Commonwealth of Virginia versus Thomas J. Cluverius, \n 1885"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Richmond (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Richmond (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in transfer of court papers from the city of Richmond.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Evidence, Circumstantial -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Murder -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Criminal court records -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Correspondence -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Depositions -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Indictments -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Richmond."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Evidence, Circumstantial -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Murder -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Criminal court records -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Correspondence -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Depositions -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Indictments -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Richmond."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":[".45 cu. ft. (1 box)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe body of Fannie Lillian Madison was found in Richmond's Old Reservoir on 14 March 1885. It was first believed Madison committed suicide, but evidence of a struggle suggested that she had been murdered. Madison's cousin Thomas J. Cluverius, a graduate of Richmond College and a lawyer in King and Queen and King William Counties, was indicted for her murder. Cluverius was convicted mostly on circumstantial evidence - the key piece of evidence being a watch key, supposedly belonging to Cluverius, which was found at the scene of the murder. The trial lasted from the 5 May to 4 June 1885, and Cluverius was hanged on 14 January 1887 despite several appeals.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["The body of Fannie Lillian Madison was found in Richmond's Old Reservoir on 14 March 1885. It was first believed Madison committed suicide, but evidence of a struggle suggested that she had been murdered. Madison's cousin Thomas J. Cluverius, a graduate of Richmond College and a lawyer in King and Queen and King William Counties, was indicted for her murder. Cluverius was convicted mostly on circumstantial evidence - the key piece of evidence being a watch key, supposedly belonging to Cluverius, which was found at the scene of the murder. The trial lasted from the 5 May to 4 June 1885, and Cluverius was hanged on 14 January 1887 despite several appeals.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCommonwealth of Virginia versus Thomas J. Cluverius, 1885, contains records related to the criminal trial of Thomas J. Cluverius heard in Richmond (City) Circuit Court. Cluverius was indicted for the murder of Fannie Lillian Madison. Included in the case are Cluverius's indictment and copies of the trial testimony, along with several pieces of correspondence used as evidence in the trial. The correspondence between Madison and Cluverius exists as evidence that the couple shared an intimate relationship. Additional correspondence between Madison and their aunt Jane F. Tunstall was used to illustrate Madison's emotional state at the time of her death. Also included in the collection are the watch key and several photographs found in the possession of Madison at the time of her death.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Commonwealth of Virginia versus Thomas J. Cluverius, 1885, contains records related to the criminal trial of Thomas J. Cluverius heard in Richmond (City) Circuit Court. Cluverius was indicted for the murder of Fannie Lillian Madison. Included in the case are Cluverius's indictment and copies of the trial testimony, along with several pieces of correspondence used as evidence in the trial. The correspondence between Madison and Cluverius exists as evidence that the couple shared an intimate relationship. Additional correspondence between Madison and their aunt Jane F. Tunstall was used to illustrate Madison's emotional state at the time of her death. Also included in the collection are the watch key and several photographs found in the possession of Madison at the time of her death.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Richmond (Va.) Circuit Court.","Cluverius, Thomas Judson, 10 Aug. 1861-14 Jan. 1887."],"corpname_ssim":["Richmond (Va.) Circuit Court."],"persname_ssim":["Cluverius, Thomas Judson, 10 Aug. 1861-14 Jan. 1887."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T02:01:00.568Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02281"}},{"id":"vi_vi04316","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"John Marshall High School Examination Returns,        \n 1891-1913","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04316#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Richmond (Va.) Schools  \n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04316#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eJohn Marshall High School Examination Returns, 1891-1913, are records of student grades from Richmond High School, 1891-1894 and 1903-1909, and its successor John Marshall High School, 1912-1913.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04316#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi04316","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04316","_root_":"vi_vi04316","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04316","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04316.xml","title_ssm":["John Marshall High School Examination Returns,        \n 1891-1913 \n"],"title_tesim":["John Marshall High School Examination Returns,        \n 1891-1913 \n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1208970-1208974\n"],"text":["1208970-1208974\n","John Marshall High School Examination Returns,        \n 1891-1913","High schools -- Virginia -- Richmond.","High schools -- curricula -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Public schools -- Virginia -- Richmond.","School records -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Segregation in education -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Students -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Grade books -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Richmond.","School records -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Students -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Volumes -- Virginia -- Richmond.","5 v.","Richmond High School, the first public high school in the City of Richmond, opened in the fall of 1872 in rented rooms on Broad St. between 9th and 10th streets. In 1873, the school moved to a new structure at 803 Marshall St., and in 1875 the first class was graduated from the school. Richmond High School closed in 1909. It was replaced by John Marshall High School, which opened that fall in a new building across the street from the old Richmond High School. John Marshall High School was located at Marshall and Clay Streets between 8th and 9th streets adjacent to the John Marshall house. Both Richmond High School and John Marshall High School were segregated by race and open to white students only when they were founded.","Richmond, located between Henrico and Chesterfield Counties, was named by William Byrd II. The name probably came from the English borough of Richmond upon Thames, which Byrd visited on several occasions. Richmond was enlarged by the annexation of Manchester (or South Richmond) in 1910, and by the addition of Barton Heights, Fairmount, and Highland Park in 1914.\n","John Marshall High School Examination Returns, 1891-1913, are records of student grades from Richmond High School, 1891-1894 and 1903-1909, and its successor John Marshall High School, 1912-1913.","The records contain date of examination, name of school, color (White or Colored), grade, teacher, and student names and percentage grades for each subject. The records also list total credits obtained, sessional percentage (combined grade for the session), and combined percentage (combined grade to date) for each student. For seniors, records sometimes include notes about graduation and/or allowances made for graduation.\n","Library of Virginia\n","John Marshall High School (Richmond, Va.)","Richmond (Va.) 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Both Richmond High School and John Marshall High School were segregated by race and open to white students only when they were founded.","Richmond, located between Henrico and Chesterfield Counties, was named by William Byrd II. The name probably came from the English borough of Richmond upon Thames, which Byrd visited on several occasions. Richmond was enlarged by the annexation of Manchester (or South Richmond) in 1910, and by the addition of Barton Heights, Fairmount, and Highland Park in 1914.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Marshall High School Examination Returns, 1891-1913, are records of student grades from Richmond High School, 1891-1894 and 1903-1909, and its successor John Marshall High School, 1912-1913.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe records contain date of examination, name of school, color (White or Colored), grade, teacher, and student names and percentage grades for each subject. 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(697 leaves)","R.H. Boykin and Company was a tobacco manufacturing company located in Richmond, Virginia. Robert Hill Boykin was the primary partner. Boykin also served as the company's agent in Boston, Massachusetts.\n","R.H. Boykin and Company Letterbook, 1895, records outgoing correspondence to other businesses, customers, and the company's agents. Most of the correspondence relates to tobacco transactions. The letterbox includes an index listing names of recipients of correspondence in alphabetical order and the page number of correspondence.\n","State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n","R.H. Boykin and Company (Richmond, Va.)","Boykin, Robert Hill 1856-1922.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1034672\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["R.H. Boykin and Company Letterbook, \n 1895"],"collection_title_tesim":["R.H. Boykin and Company Letterbook, \n 1895"],"collection_ssim":["R.H. 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A further annexation form Chesterfield County occurred in 1970.\n","In 1785 the General Assembly passed an act authorizing the appointment of an escheator by the governor for each locality. An act was passed in December 1797 to permit escheators to sell land on credit if they thought it would enhance the price. The purchaser signed a deed of trust and a bond, copies of which were sent to the auditor of public accounts.\n","Established in 1742; incorporated as a town, although “stiled the city of Richmond,” in 1782. During the burning of Richmond on April 3, 1865, during the Civil War, Richmond circuit court judge John A. Meredith led efforts to save the circuit court records found at the State Court House. Rescuers successfully removed all the papers that were necessary to pending suits and many of the order books, but all of the wills and deed books were lost. Records of the superior court and circuit superior court of law and chancery were also destroyed. 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During the burning of Richmond on April 3, 1865, during the Civil War, Richmond circuit court judge John A. Meredith led efforts to save the circuit court records found at the State Court House. Rescuers successfully removed all the papers that were necessary to pending suits and many of the order books, but all of the wills and deed books were lost. Records of the superior court and circuit superior court of law and chancery were also destroyed. Most of the pre–Civil War Hustings Court records exist."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRichmond (Va.) Inquisitions of Escheat and Estrays, 1821-1868, are inquiries to determine the proper owners of land and stray livestock. Both types of inquests are mixed together in the volume. There is no index.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInquisitions of escheat were performed by the escheator for the city and a group of sixteen freeholders. 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James River Park System Conservation Easement, \n 2009 June","Conservation easements -- Virginia -- Richmond.","James River (Va.)","Parks -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Public records -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Deeds -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Land records -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Magazines (periodicals) -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Maps -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Plats (land) -- Virginia -- Richmond.",".35 cu. ft. (1 box)","The James River Park System Conservation Easement represents the first action by a city in Virginia to place approximately 280 acres of a major urban park system under a conservation easement. Protection is now in place for properties including the Historic Falls of the James State Scenic River, substantial undeveloped land adjacent to the river, significant habitat for wildlife including bald eagle nesting sites, historic resources include remnants of Foushee Mill, the first canal built in the United States including a stone arch from the 1790s, foundations of the Belle Isle Iron Mill built in the 1840s, traces of a 1902 hydroelectric plant on Belle Isle, the site of a Civil War prison on Belle Isle, the site of a Confederate shipyard, the site of the first railroad in Virginia that dates to the late 1700s, a ship lock created in the 1850s as the easternmost part of the Kanawha Canal, and the Three-Mile Locks that are the earliest part of the Kanawha Canal.\n","The James River Park system is a 550 acre park composed of several parcels stretching about eight miles along the river and Kanawha Canal from the western boundaries of the city down through the river rapids that mark the falls of the James, to the tidal reaches at the eastern boundary of the city. The city began acquiring the parcels that make up the park in the 1960s and 1970s. It is largely undeveloped, being retained as much as possible in its natural state.\n","An easement is a device by which the owner of property, in this case the city of Richmond, agrees voluntarily to give up some ownership rights, including the right to sell the property and the right to develop or permit to be developed commercial, industrial or residential properties in the park. The city gives to a second party, the easement holders, the right to enforce the terms of the agreement. The easement holders in this deed are the Richmond Recreation and Parks Foundation, the Capital Region Land Conservancy, and the Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation.\n","Richmond (Va.) 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It features a description of the intent of the conservation easement and the original signatures of the mayor of Richmond, the president of Richmond City Council, the acting chief administrative officer of Richmond, the governor of Virginia, the director of the Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation, the president of the Richmond Recreation and Parks Foundation, and a board member of the Capital Region Land Conservancy.\n","The April 2009 issue of Virginia Town and City: The Magazine of the Virginia Municipal League (Vol. 44 No. 4) features a cover article on the history of the project to create the park system conservation easement including the major efforts of city council member Kathy Graziano and Charles Price of the Sierra Club of Richmond.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Richmond (Va.). City Council.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1201201\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Richmond (Va.) 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The city began acquiring the parcels that make up the park in the 1960s and 1970s. It is largely undeveloped, being retained as much as possible in its natural state.\n","An easement is a device by which the owner of property, in this case the city of Richmond, agrees voluntarily to give up some ownership rights, including the right to sell the property and the right to develop or permit to be developed commercial, industrial or residential properties in the park. The city gives to a second party, the easement holders, the right to enforce the terms of the agreement. The easement holders in this deed are the Richmond Recreation and Parks Foundation, the Capital Region Land Conservancy, and the Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRichmond (Va.) 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It features a description of the intent of the conservation easement and the original signatures of the mayor of Richmond, the president of Richmond City Council, the acting chief administrative officer of Richmond, the governor of Virginia, the director of the Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation, the president of the Richmond Recreation and Parks Foundation, and a board member of the Capital Region Land Conservancy.\n","The April 2009 issue of Virginia Town and City: The Magazine of the Virginia Municipal League (Vol. 44 No. 4) features a cover article on the history of the project to create the park system conservation easement including the major efforts of city council member Kathy Graziano and Charles Price of the Sierra Club of Richmond.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Richmond (Va.). City Council."],"corpname_ssim":["Richmond (Va.). 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James River Park System Conservation Easement, \n 2009 June","Conservation easements -- Virginia -- Richmond.","James River (Va.)","Parks -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Public records -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Deeds -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Land records -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Magazines (periodicals) -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Maps -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Plats (land) -- Virginia -- Richmond.",".35 cu. ft. (1 box)","The James River Park System Conservation Easement represents the first action by a city in Virginia to place approximately 280 acres of a major urban park system under a conservation easement. Protection is now in place for properties including the Historic Falls of the James State Scenic River, substantial undeveloped land adjacent to the river, significant habitat for wildlife including bald eagle nesting sites, historic resources include remnants of Foushee Mill, the first canal built in the United States including a stone arch from the 1790s, foundations of the Belle Isle Iron Mill built in the 1840s, traces of a 1902 hydroelectric plant on Belle Isle, the site of a Civil War prison on Belle Isle, the site of a Confederate shipyard, the site of the first railroad in Virginia that dates to the late 1700s, a ship lock created in the 1850s as the easternmost part of the Kanawha Canal, and the Three-Mile Locks that are the earliest part of the Kanawha Canal.\n","The James River Park system is a 550 acre park composed of several parcels stretching about eight miles along the river and Kanawha Canal from the western boundaries of the city down through the river rapids that mark the falls of the James, to the tidal reaches at the eastern boundary of the city. The city began acquiring the parcels that make up the park in the 1960s and 1970s. It is largely undeveloped, being retained as much as possible in its natural state.\n","An easement is a device by which the owner of property, in this case the city of Richmond, agrees voluntarily to give up some ownership rights, including the right to sell the property and the right to develop or permit to be developed commercial, industrial or residential properties in the park. The city gives to a second party, the easement holders, the right to enforce the terms of the agreement. The easement holders in this deed are the Richmond Recreation and Parks Foundation, the Capital Region Land Conservancy, and the Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation.\n","Richmond (Va.) James River Park System Conservation Easement, 2009 June, consists of a photocopy of the deed of easement, a ceremonial copy of the deed of easement, and a magazine article about the history of the easement project.\n","The photocopy of the deed of conservation and open-space easement between the City of Richmond, Virginia and Capital Region Land Conservancy, Inc., Richmond Recreation and Parks Foundation, and the Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation contains the text of the deed as well as fifteen maps and plats, and the first page of Exhibit A, a Conservation Easement Baseline Document produced by the Richmond Recreation and Parks Foundation. The original deed was recorded amongst the deeds of the City of Richmond on 2009 June 9.\n","The ceremonial copy of the deed is from the official signing ceremony on 2009 May 29. It features a description of the intent of the conservation easement and the original signatures of the mayor of Richmond, the president of Richmond City Council, the acting chief administrative officer of Richmond, the governor of Virginia, the director of the Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation, the president of the Richmond Recreation and Parks Foundation, and a board member of the Capital Region Land Conservancy.\n","The April 2009 issue of Virginia Town and City: The Magazine of the Virginia Municipal League (Vol. 44 No. 4) features a cover article on the history of the project to create the park system conservation easement including the major efforts of city council member Kathy Graziano and Charles Price of the Sierra Club of Richmond.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Richmond (Va.). City Council.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1201201\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Richmond (Va.) James River Park System Conservation Easement, \n 2009 June"],"collection_title_tesim":["Richmond (Va.) James River Park System Conservation Easement, \n 2009 June"],"collection_ssim":["Richmond (Va.) James River Park System Conservation Easement, \n 2009 June"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Richmond (Va.) City Council.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Richmond (Va.) City Council.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This item came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer from the Richmond City Council under the accession number 44364.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Conservation easements -- Virginia -- Richmond.","James River (Va.)","Parks -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Public records -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Deeds -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Land records -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Magazines (periodicals) -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Maps -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Plats (land) -- Virginia -- Richmond."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Conservation easements -- Virginia -- Richmond.","James River (Va.)","Parks -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Public records -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Deeds -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Land records -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Magazines (periodicals) -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Maps -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Plats (land) -- Virginia -- Richmond."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":[".35 cu. ft. (1 box)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe James River Park System Conservation Easement represents the first action by a city in Virginia to place approximately 280 acres of a major urban park system under a conservation easement. Protection is now in place for properties including the Historic Falls of the James State Scenic River, substantial undeveloped land adjacent to the river, significant habitat for wildlife including bald eagle nesting sites, historic resources include remnants of Foushee Mill, the first canal built in the United States including a stone arch from the 1790s, foundations of the Belle Isle Iron Mill built in the 1840s, traces of a 1902 hydroelectric plant on Belle Isle, the site of a Civil War prison on Belle Isle, the site of a Confederate shipyard, the site of the first railroad in Virginia that dates to the late 1700s, a ship lock created in the 1850s as the easternmost part of the Kanawha Canal, and the Three-Mile Locks that are the earliest part of the Kanawha Canal.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe James River Park system is a 550 acre park composed of several parcels stretching about eight miles along the river and Kanawha Canal from the western boundaries of the city down through the river rapids that mark the falls of the James, to the tidal reaches at the eastern boundary of the city. The city began acquiring the parcels that make up the park in the 1960s and 1970s. It is largely undeveloped, being retained as much as possible in its natural state.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn easement is a device by which the owner of property, in this case the city of Richmond, agrees voluntarily to give up some ownership rights, including the right to sell the property and the right to develop or permit to be developed commercial, industrial or residential properties in the park. The city gives to a second party, the easement holders, the right to enforce the terms of the agreement. The easement holders in this deed are the Richmond Recreation and Parks Foundation, the Capital Region Land Conservancy, and the Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["The James River Park System Conservation Easement represents the first action by a city in Virginia to place approximately 280 acres of a major urban park system under a conservation easement. Protection is now in place for properties including the Historic Falls of the James State Scenic River, substantial undeveloped land adjacent to the river, significant habitat for wildlife including bald eagle nesting sites, historic resources include remnants of Foushee Mill, the first canal built in the United States including a stone arch from the 1790s, foundations of the Belle Isle Iron Mill built in the 1840s, traces of a 1902 hydroelectric plant on Belle Isle, the site of a Civil War prison on Belle Isle, the site of a Confederate shipyard, the site of the first railroad in Virginia that dates to the late 1700s, a ship lock created in the 1850s as the easternmost part of the Kanawha Canal, and the Three-Mile Locks that are the earliest part of the Kanawha Canal.\n","The James River Park system is a 550 acre park composed of several parcels stretching about eight miles along the river and Kanawha Canal from the western boundaries of the city down through the river rapids that mark the falls of the James, to the tidal reaches at the eastern boundary of the city. The city began acquiring the parcels that make up the park in the 1960s and 1970s. It is largely undeveloped, being retained as much as possible in its natural state.\n","An easement is a device by which the owner of property, in this case the city of Richmond, agrees voluntarily to give up some ownership rights, including the right to sell the property and the right to develop or permit to be developed commercial, industrial or residential properties in the park. The city gives to a second party, the easement holders, the right to enforce the terms of the agreement. The easement holders in this deed are the Richmond Recreation and Parks Foundation, the Capital Region Land Conservancy, and the Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRichmond (Va.) James River Park System Conservation Easement, 2009 June, consists of a photocopy of the deed of easement, a ceremonial copy of the deed of easement, and a magazine article about the history of the easement project.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photocopy of the deed of conservation and open-space easement between the City of Richmond, Virginia and Capital Region Land Conservancy, Inc., Richmond Recreation and Parks Foundation, and the Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation contains the text of the deed as well as fifteen maps and plats, and the first page of Exhibit A, a Conservation Easement Baseline Document produced by the Richmond Recreation and Parks Foundation. The original deed was recorded amongst the deeds of the City of Richmond on 2009 June 9.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe ceremonial copy of the deed is from the official signing ceremony on 2009 May 29. It features a description of the intent of the conservation easement and the original signatures of the mayor of Richmond, the president of Richmond City Council, the acting chief administrative officer of Richmond, the governor of Virginia, the director of the Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation, the president of the Richmond Recreation and Parks Foundation, and a board member of the Capital Region Land Conservancy.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe April 2009 issue of Virginia Town and City: The Magazine of the Virginia Municipal League (Vol. 44 No. 4) features a cover article on the history of the project to create the park system conservation easement including the major efforts of city council member Kathy Graziano and Charles Price of the Sierra Club of Richmond.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Richmond (Va.) James River Park System Conservation Easement, 2009 June, consists of a photocopy of the deed of easement, a ceremonial copy of the deed of easement, and a magazine article about the history of the easement project.\n","The photocopy of the deed of conservation and open-space easement between the City of Richmond, Virginia and Capital Region Land Conservancy, Inc., Richmond Recreation and Parks Foundation, and the Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation contains the text of the deed as well as fifteen maps and plats, and the first page of Exhibit A, a Conservation Easement Baseline Document produced by the Richmond Recreation and Parks Foundation. The original deed was recorded amongst the deeds of the City of Richmond on 2009 June 9.\n","The ceremonial copy of the deed is from the official signing ceremony on 2009 May 29. It features a description of the intent of the conservation easement and the original signatures of the mayor of Richmond, the president of Richmond City Council, the acting chief administrative officer of Richmond, the governor of Virginia, the director of the Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation, the president of the Richmond Recreation and Parks Foundation, and a board member of the Capital Region Land Conservancy.\n","The April 2009 issue of Virginia Town and City: The Magazine of the Virginia Municipal League (Vol. 44 No. 4) features a cover article on the history of the project to create the park system conservation easement including the major efforts of city council member Kathy Graziano and Charles Price of the Sierra Club of Richmond.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Richmond (Va.). City Council."],"corpname_ssim":["Richmond (Va.). 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It was named by William Byrd II, who with the help of William Mayo laid out the town in 1737. The name probably came from the English borough of Richmond upon Thames. Richmond was established in 1742 and in 1779 was designated the capitol of Virginia effective April 1780. Incorporated as a town in 1782 and incorporated as a city in 1842, it was the capital of the Confederate States of America from 1861 to 1865. Richmond was enlarged by several annexations, including Manchester/South Richmond (1910), Barton Heights, Fairmount, and Highland Park (1914), and a further annexation from Chesterfield County (1970).\n","Richmond (Va.) List of the taxable town lots, 1840 circa, is a property tax list giving the name of owner, residence, estate (whether in fee, simple, for life, etc), number of each lot in the town, name of town, value of buildings, value of lots including buildings, yearly rent of lots, amount of tax on lots at the legal rate, and explanations of alterations during the preceding year. The name of town field mostly contains street locations although sometimes neighborhood names or areas of town or other identifying informatino is given. Explanations of alterations generally contains notes about the addition or removal of improvements or any legal transactions of the property that have taken place in the last year. Date is assigned from date printed on form.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Virginia. Circuit Court (Richmond)","Richmond (Va.) Commissioner of the Revenue.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1154837\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Richmond (Va.) 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It was named by William Byrd II, who with the help of William Mayo laid out the town in 1737. The name probably came from the English borough of Richmond upon Thames. Richmond was established in 1742 and in 1779 was designated the capitol of Virginia effective April 1780. Incorporated as a town in 1782 and incorporated as a city in 1842, it was the capital of the Confederate States of America from 1861 to 1865. Richmond was enlarged by several annexations, including Manchester/South Richmond (1910), Barton Heights, Fairmount, and Highland Park (1914), and a further annexation from Chesterfield County (1970).\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["The City of Richmond is located between Henrico and Chesterfield Counties. It was named by William Byrd II, who with the help of William Mayo laid out the town in 1737. The name probably came from the English borough of Richmond upon Thames. Richmond was established in 1742 and in 1779 was designated the capitol of Virginia effective April 1780. Incorporated as a town in 1782 and incorporated as a city in 1842, it was the capital of the Confederate States of America from 1861 to 1865. Richmond was enlarged by several annexations, including Manchester/South Richmond (1910), Barton Heights, Fairmount, and Highland Park (1914), and a further annexation from Chesterfield County (1970).\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRichmond (Va.) List of the taxable town lots, 1840 circa, is a property tax list giving the name of owner, residence, estate (whether in fee, simple, for life, etc), number of each lot in the town, name of town, value of buildings, value of lots including buildings, yearly rent of lots, amount of tax on lots at the legal rate, and explanations of alterations during the preceding year. The name of town field mostly contains street locations although sometimes neighborhood names or areas of town or other identifying informatino is given. Explanations of alterations generally contains notes about the addition or removal of improvements or any legal transactions of the property that have taken place in the last year. Date is assigned from date printed on form.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Richmond (Va.) List of the taxable town lots, 1840 circa, is a property tax list giving the name of owner, residence, estate (whether in fee, simple, for life, etc), number of each lot in the town, name of town, value of buildings, value of lots including buildings, yearly rent of lots, amount of tax on lots at the legal rate, and explanations of alterations during the preceding year. 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List of the taxable town lots, \n 1840 circa","Real property -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Real property tax -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Tax records -- Virginia -- Richmond.","1 v.","Grouped alphabetically by surname.\n","The City of Richmond is located between Henrico and Chesterfield Counties. It was named by William Byrd II, who with the help of William Mayo laid out the town in 1737. The name probably came from the English borough of Richmond upon Thames. Richmond was established in 1742 and in 1779 was designated the capitol of Virginia effective April 1780. Incorporated as a town in 1782 and incorporated as a city in 1842, it was the capital of the Confederate States of America from 1861 to 1865. Richmond was enlarged by several annexations, including Manchester/South Richmond (1910), Barton Heights, Fairmount, and Highland Park (1914), and a further annexation from Chesterfield County (1970).\n","Richmond (Va.) 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It was named by William Byrd II, who with the help of William Mayo laid out the town in 1737. The name probably came from the English borough of Richmond upon Thames. Richmond was established in 1742 and in 1779 was designated the capitol of Virginia effective April 1780. Incorporated as a town in 1782 and incorporated as a city in 1842, it was the capital of the Confederate States of America from 1861 to 1865. Richmond was enlarged by several annexations, including Manchester/South Richmond (1910), Barton Heights, Fairmount, and Highland Park (1914), and a further annexation from Chesterfield County (1970).\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["The City of Richmond is located between Henrico and Chesterfield Counties. It was named by William Byrd II, who with the help of William Mayo laid out the town in 1737. The name probably came from the English borough of Richmond upon Thames. Richmond was established in 1742 and in 1779 was designated the capitol of Virginia effective April 1780. Incorporated as a town in 1782 and incorporated as a city in 1842, it was the capital of the Confederate States of America from 1861 to 1865. Richmond was enlarged by several annexations, including Manchester/South Richmond (1910), Barton Heights, Fairmount, and Highland Park (1914), and a further annexation from Chesterfield County (1970).\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRichmond (Va.) List of the taxable town lots, 1840 circa, is a property tax list giving the name of owner, residence, estate (whether in fee, simple, for life, etc), number of each lot in the town, name of town, value of buildings, value of lots including buildings, yearly rent of lots, amount of tax on lots at the legal rate, and explanations of alterations during the preceding year. The name of town field mostly contains street locations although sometimes neighborhood names or areas of town or other identifying informatino is given. Explanations of alterations generally contains notes about the addition or removal of improvements or any legal transactions of the property that have taken place in the last year. Date is assigned from date printed on form.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Richmond (Va.) List of the taxable town lots, 1840 circa, is a property tax list giving the name of owner, residence, estate (whether in fee, simple, for life, etc), number of each lot in the town, name of town, value of buildings, value of lots including buildings, yearly rent of lots, amount of tax on lots at the legal rate, and explanations of alterations during the preceding year. The name of town field mostly contains street locations although sometimes neighborhood names or areas of town or other identifying informatino is given. Explanations of alterations generally contains notes about the addition or removal of improvements or any legal transactions of the property that have taken place in the last year. Date is assigned from date printed on form.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Virginia. Circuit Court (Richmond)","Richmond (Va.) Commissioner of the Revenue."],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia. Circuit Court (Richmond)","Richmond (Va.) 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They successfully removed all the papers that were necessary to pending suits and many of the order books, but all of the wills and deed books were lost. Records of the superior court and circuit superior court of law and chancery were also destroyed. Most of the pre-Civil War Hustings Court records exist.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["The city of Richmond, located between Henrico and Chesterfield Counties, was named by William Byrd (1674-1744), who envisioned the development of a city at the falls of the James River and with the help of William Mayo laid out the town in 1737. The name probably came from the English borough of Richmond upon Thames, which Byrd visited on several occasions. Richmond was established in 1742 and in 1779 was designated the capital of Virginia effective 30 April 1780. It was incorporated as a town, although \"stiled the city of Richmond,\" in 1782 and was incorporated as a city in 1842. It served as the capital of the Confederacy from mid-1861 to April 1865. Richmond was enlarged by the annexation of Manchester (or South Richmond) in 1910, and by the addition of Barton Heights, Fairmount, and Highland Park in 1914. Further annexations from Chesterfield County occurred in 1942 and 1970.\n","The Superior Courts of Chancery were created by an act of the General Assembly passed on 23 January 1802. In order to expedite the hearing of chancery suits, the High Court of Chancery was abolished and the state was divided into three chancery districts with a Superior Court of Chancery for each district. For this reason these courts were sometimes called \"District Courts of Chancery.\" The initial district courts met at Staunton, Richmond (City), and Williamsburg. On 28 January 1812 three additional districts were authorized and met at Wythe County, Winchester, and Clarksburg. In 1814, the number of courts increased again, with the localities of Lynchburg, Fredericksburg, and Greenbrier County being added. Each court heard cases from the counties which constituted its chancery district, but the court met at only one place in the district and its records were kept in that one location. The Superior Courts of Chancery were abolished in 1831 and their jurisdiction was assumed by the newly created Circuit Superior Court of Law and Chancery for each county. The records of each Superior Court of Chancery were transferred to the nearest county Circuit Superior Court of Law and Chancery. The records for the Superior Courts of Chancery held at the following locations are missing or were destroyed: Richmond (City) and Williamsburg.\n","During the burning of Richmond on 3 April 1865 in the Civil War, Richmond Circuit Court Judge John A. Meredith led efforts to save the circuit court records found at the State Court House. They successfully removed all the papers that were necessary to pending suits and many of the order books, but all of the wills and deed books were lost. Records of the superior court and circuit superior court of law and chancery were also destroyed. Most of the pre-Civil War Hustings Court records exist.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRichmond (Va.) Superior Court of Chancery, Smith, Calhoun and Company versus Executors of Georg Washington, etc., 1806 circa, concerned a debt owed to the plaintiffs by the defendants. Property in King George County owned by the estate of George Washington was involved in the case.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Richmond (Va.) Superior Court of Chancery, Smith, Calhoun and Company versus Executors of Georg Washington, etc., 1806 circa, concerned a debt owed to the plaintiffs by the defendants. 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On 28 January 1812 three additional districts were authorized and met at Wythe County, Winchester, and Clarksburg. In 1814, the number of courts increased again, with the localities of Lynchburg, Fredericksburg, and Greenbrier County being added. Each court heard cases from the counties which constituted its chancery district, but the court met at only one place in the district and its records were kept in that one location. The Superior Courts of Chancery were abolished in 1831 and their jurisdiction was assumed by the newly created Circuit Superior Court of Law and Chancery for each county. The records of each Superior Court of Chancery were transferred to the nearest county Circuit Superior Court of Law and Chancery. The records for the Superior Courts of Chancery held at the following locations are missing or were destroyed: Richmond (City) and Williamsburg.\n","During the burning of Richmond on 3 April 1865 in the Civil War, Richmond Circuit Court Judge John A. Meredith led efforts to save the circuit court records found at the State Court House. They successfully removed all the papers that were necessary to pending suits and many of the order books, but all of the wills and deed books were lost. Records of the superior court and circuit superior court of law and chancery were also destroyed. Most of the pre-Civil War Hustings Court records exist.\n","Richmond (Va.) Superior Court of Chancery, Smith, Calhoun and Company versus Executors of Georg Washington, etc., 1806 circa, concerned a debt owed to the plaintiffs by the defendants. Property in King George County owned by the estate of George Washington was involved in the case.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Richmond (Va.) Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["0007513611\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Richmond (Va.) Superior Court of Chancery, Smith, Calhoun and Company versus Executors of George Washington, etc. \n 1806 circa"],"collection_title_tesim":["Richmond (Va.) 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In 1814, the number of courts increased again, with the localities of Lynchburg, Fredericksburg, and Greenbrier County being added. Each court heard cases from the counties which constituted its chancery district, but the court met at only one place in the district and its records were kept in that one location. The Superior Courts of Chancery were abolished in 1831 and their jurisdiction was assumed by the newly created Circuit Superior Court of Law and Chancery for each county. The records of each Superior Court of Chancery were transferred to the nearest county Circuit Superior Court of Law and Chancery. The records for the Superior Courts of Chancery held at the following locations are missing or were destroyed: Richmond (City) and Williamsburg.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring the burning of Richmond on 3 April 1865 in the Civil War, Richmond Circuit Court Judge John A. Meredith led efforts to save the circuit court records found at the State Court House. 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In 1814, the number of courts increased again, with the localities of Lynchburg, Fredericksburg, and Greenbrier County being added. Each court heard cases from the counties which constituted its chancery district, but the court met at only one place in the district and its records were kept in that one location. The Superior Courts of Chancery were abolished in 1831 and their jurisdiction was assumed by the newly created Circuit Superior Court of Law and Chancery for each county. The records of each Superior Court of Chancery were transferred to the nearest county Circuit Superior Court of Law and Chancery. The records for the Superior Courts of Chancery held at the following locations are missing or were destroyed: Richmond (City) and Williamsburg.\n","During the burning of Richmond on 3 April 1865 in the Civil War, Richmond Circuit Court Judge John A. Meredith led efforts to save the circuit court records found at the State Court House. They successfully removed all the papers that were necessary to pending suits and many of the order books, but all of the wills and deed books were lost. Records of the superior court and circuit superior court of law and chancery were also destroyed. Most of the pre-Civil War Hustings Court records exist.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRichmond (Va.) Superior Court of Chancery, Smith, Calhoun and Company versus Executors of Georg Washington, etc., 1806 circa, concerned a debt owed to the plaintiffs by the defendants. Property in King George County owned by the estate of George Washington was involved in the case.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Richmond (Va.) Superior Court of Chancery, Smith, Calhoun and Company versus Executors of Georg Washington, etc., 1806 circa, concerned a debt owed to the plaintiffs by the defendants. 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It was formed 26 December 1888 and ceased active operations on 15 October 1894.\n","Virginia Marl Phosphate Company Business Records, 1888-1892, consists of a record book that records the company's charter; a cash book, a ledger, and a journal that record that company's financial transactions; a blank stock certificate book; and miscellaneous loose records (mostly correspondence.)\n","State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n","Virginia Marl Phosphate Company (Richmond, Va.)","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1034676 and 1130995\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Virginia Marl Phosphate Company Business Records, \n 1888-1892"],"collection_title_tesim":["Virginia Marl Phosphate Company Business Records, \n 1888-1892"],"collection_ssim":["Virginia Marl Phosphate Company Business Records, \n 1888-1892"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Virginia Marl Phosphate Company (Richmond, Va.)\n"],"creator_ssim":["Virginia Marl Phosphate Company (Richmond, Va.)\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Fertilizer industry -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Business records -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Cash books -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Journals (accounts) -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Ledgers (account books) -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Minute books -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Stock certificates -- Virginia -- Richmond."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Fertilizer industry -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Business records -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Cash books -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Journals (accounts) -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Ledgers (account books) -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Minute books -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Stock certificates -- Virginia -- Richmond."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["5 v. and .10 cu. ft."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVirginia Marl Phosphate Company was a fertilizer company located in Richmond, Virginia. 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