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Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in transfers of court papers from Henry County.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- History.","Crime -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Free African Americans -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Slaves -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Criminal court records -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Henry County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- History.","Crime -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Free African Americans -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Slaves -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Criminal court records -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Henry County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":[".15 cu. ft. (1 box)"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChronological by end date.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Chronological by end date.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenry County was named for Patrick Henry, revolutionary leader and the first governor of the commonwealth of Virginia. It was formed from Pittsylvania County in 1776.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCourts of Oyer and Terminer (hear and determine) are English in origin. In Virginia, they were convened to try slaves who committed capital offenses, persons accused of committing capital offenses at sea, and other special situations concerning capital offenses. The law establishing the oyer and terminer commission in Virginia has its origins in an act of assembly passed in April 1692 and amended several times in the decades afterwards. The law detailed the procedure for a slave brought to trial for a capital offense. A slave was denied the right to a jury trial that white men and women had.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Henry County was named for Patrick Henry, revolutionary leader and the first governor of the commonwealth of Virginia. It was formed from Pittsylvania County in 1776.\n","Courts of Oyer and Terminer (hear and determine) are English in origin. In Virginia, they were convened to try slaves who committed capital offenses, persons accused of committing capital offenses at sea, and other special situations concerning capital offenses. The law establishing the oyer and terminer commission in Virginia has its origins in an act of assembly passed in April 1692 and amended several times in the decades afterwards. The law detailed the procedure for a slave brought to trial for a capital offense. A slave was denied the right to a jury trial that white men and women had.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenry County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes, 1856-1859, consist of five commonwealth causes against slaves and a free negro for crimes including assault with the intent to maim, malicious stabbing, aid and abet a poisoning, and rape. All of the suits include extensive testimony and some deponents are slaves.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Henry County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes, 1856-1859, consist of five commonwealth causes against slaves and a free negro for crimes including assault with the intent to maim, malicious stabbing, aid and abet a poisoning, and rape. All of the suits include extensive testimony and some deponents are slaves.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Henry County (Va.). Circuit Court.","Henry County (Va.) Court of Oyer and Terminer."],"corpname_ssim":["Henry County (Va.). Circuit Court.","Henry County (Va.) Court of Oyer and Terminer."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:19:23.359Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02767"}},{"id":"vi_vi02248","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Henry County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, \n 1796-1868","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02248#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Henry County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02248#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eHenry County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1796-1868. The collection contains court records documenting the interactions of free negroes and slaves with the county courts between 1796 and 1868. They include free negro registrations and certificates (1849-1859), lists of free negroes (1842-1862, undated), proceedings of slaves requsitioned for public use (1862- 1865, undated), slave patrol returns and appointments (1796-1863, undated), certificates of non-importation of slaves (1816, 1818), registers of slaves held for life (1853-1860), and miscellaneous items (1831-1868, undated). \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02248#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi02248","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02248","_root_":"vi_vi02248","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02248","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02248.xml","title_ssm":["Henry County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, \n 1796-1868\n"],"title_tesim":["Henry County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, \n 1796-1868\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1138024, 1138044\n"],"text":["1138024, 1138044\n","Henry County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, \n 1796-1868","African Americans -- Employment -- Virginia -- Henry County.","African Americans -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Civil defense. -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Confederate States of America -- Defenses.","Free African Americans -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Slave labor -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Slavery -- Law and legislation -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Slaves -- Emancipation -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Tax collection -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Bills of sale -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Certificates -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Emancipations -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Free negro and slave records -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Free negro lists -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Free negro registrations -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Patrol returns -- Virginia -- Henry County.",".225 cu. ft.","Henry County was formed in 1776 from Pittsylvania County. \n","Beginning in 1778, slaveholders who brought slaves into Virginia were required to register the slaves with the county court and sign an oath agreeing not to bring slaves into the commonwealth with the intent of selling them.\n","An act passed by the Virginia legislature required that a register be kept by the clerk of court for every slave held by any person for his or her life only. See Revised Code of Virginia 1819, volume 1, p. 439, section 70; Code of Virginia 1849, chapter 103, section 8; and Code of Virginia 1860, chapter 103, section 14.\n","Henry County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1796-1868. The collection contains court records documenting the interactions of free negroes and slaves with the county courts between 1796 and 1868. They include free negro registrations and certificates (1849-1859), lists of free negroes (1842-1862, undated), proceedings of slaves requsitioned for public use (1862- 1865, undated), slave patrol returns and appointments (1796-1863, undated), certificates of non-importation of slaves (1816, 1818), registers of slaves held for life (1853-1860), and miscellaneous items (1831-1868, undated). \n","Free negro registrations (1849-1859) contain the name of the free person, sometimes their age and a brief physical description, and a statement based either on another person's knowledge or on other official documentary evidence seen by the certifier that this person was either born free or was emancipated. If born free, reference is sometimes made to parents. Several of the certificates note that the free negro was not born to an emancipated female since May 1, 1806. ","Lists of free negroes (1842-1862, undated) were compiled by the commissioner of the revenue for tax purposes. The lists give the full name, age, sex, and trade or occupation for each person on the list. The 1852 list is a fragment. ","Proceedings of slaves requisitioned for public use (1862-1865, undated) contain various lists and receipts related to the requisitioning of slaves and free negroes to work on the fortifications during the Civil War. Records include lists of slaveowners and the number(s) of slaves sent, lists of slaveowners and slaves listed by name who were sent to the public works, orders from the state or county government regarding the requisitions, lists of free negroes drafted into work, a list of hands hired for the government stables, a receipt for providing meals to negroes, and a list of slaves examined by the medical board where slave and owner names are given as well as the slave's age and whether the slave is fit for work or exempt for a medical reason.\n","Slave patrol returns and appointments (1796-1863, undated) contain appointments, orders and returns for payment of men appointed to patrol for runaways and slaves up to criminal activities. The patrol returns list the names of patrollers, dates and/or hours served on the slave patrol, and occasionally the amount of money to be paid. The captain of the patrol is usually indicated. The patrol orders and appointments are directives by the justice of the peace for specifically named men to patrol the county for a specific amount of time.\n","Certificates of non-importation of slaves contain information whereby a slaveowner swears that (s)he has not imported the slave from Africa and that (s)he has not brought the slave into Virginia with the purpose of selling it. Both of these certificates include the names, ages, and a brief physical description of the slaves brought into the state. \n","Registers of slaves held for life lists the name of the person who holds the slave(s) for life, the names and sometimes the ages of the slaves, and the former owner of the slaves or to whom the slaves would descend upon the death of the tenant. \n","Miscellaneous records include an oyer and terminer justice appointment (undated); a slave bill of sale (1838); a photocopy of judgment case Commonwealth vs. Henry Harris, a free negro, for having an illegal firearm (1850 May); report for hire of a negro (1855); applications from people of \"mixed blood\" to certify themselves as not a negro (1855, 1859); a judgment case Harris vs. Brewer (1860); articles of agreement between Edmund Randolph, colored, and Silas Self where the Freedman's Bureau had to give their consent to the arrangement (1866); similar articles of agreement between Ephraim Volintine and Aza Bateman (1866); and two orders from Orlando Brown of the Freedman's Bureau and Virginia Governor H. H. Wells instructing the clerks of court to receive the cohabitation registers from agents of the Freedman's Bureau. (1868).\n","A portion of these records are also available on microfilm. See Henry County (Va.) Reel 104 and Miscellaneous Reel 1134, Henry County Free Negro and Slave Records, 1838-1900 (accession 34440).\n","Library of Virginia\n","Henry County (Va.). Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1138024, 1138044\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Henry County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, \n 1796-1868"],"collection_title_tesim":["Henry County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, \n 1796-1868"],"collection_ssim":["Henry County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, \n 1796-1868"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Henry County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Henry County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court records from Henry County. \n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- Employment -- Virginia -- Henry County.","African Americans -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Civil defense. -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Confederate States of America -- Defenses.","Free African Americans -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Slave labor -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Slavery -- Law and legislation -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Slaves -- Emancipation -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Tax collection -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Bills of sale -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Certificates -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Emancipations -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Free negro and slave records -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Free negro lists -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Free negro registrations -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Patrol returns -- Virginia -- Henry County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- Employment -- Virginia -- Henry County.","African Americans -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Civil defense. -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Confederate States of America -- Defenses.","Free African Americans -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Slave labor -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Slavery -- Law and legislation -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Slaves -- Emancipation -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Tax collection -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Bills of sale -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Certificates -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Emancipations -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Free negro and slave records -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Free negro lists -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Free negro registrations -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Patrol returns -- Virginia -- Henry County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":[".225 cu. ft."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenry County was formed in 1776 from Pittsylvania County. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBeginning in 1778, slaveholders who brought slaves into Virginia were required to register the slaves with the county court and sign an oath agreeing not to bring slaves into the commonwealth with the intent of selling them.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn act passed by the Virginia legislature required that a register be kept by the clerk of court for every slave held by any person for his or her life only. See Revised Code of Virginia 1819, volume 1, p. 439, section 70; Code of Virginia 1849, chapter 103, section 8; and Code of Virginia 1860, chapter 103, section 14.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Henry County was formed in 1776 from Pittsylvania County. \n","Beginning in 1778, slaveholders who brought slaves into Virginia were required to register the slaves with the county court and sign an oath agreeing not to bring slaves into the commonwealth with the intent of selling them.\n","An act passed by the Virginia legislature required that a register be kept by the clerk of court for every slave held by any person for his or her life only. See Revised Code of Virginia 1819, volume 1, p. 439, section 70; Code of Virginia 1849, chapter 103, section 8; and Code of Virginia 1860, chapter 103, section 14.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenry County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1796-1868. The collection contains court records documenting the interactions of free negroes and slaves with the county courts between 1796 and 1868. They include free negro registrations and certificates (1849-1859), lists of free negroes (1842-1862, undated), proceedings of slaves requsitioned for public use (1862- 1865, undated), slave patrol returns and appointments (1796-1863, undated), certificates of non-importation of slaves (1816, 1818), registers of slaves held for life (1853-1860), and miscellaneous items (1831-1868, undated). \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFree negro registrations (1849-1859) contain the name of the free person, sometimes their age and a brief physical description, and a statement based either on another person's knowledge or on other official documentary evidence seen by the certifier that this person was either born free or was emancipated. If born free, reference is sometimes made to parents. Several of the certificates note that the free negro was not born to an emancipated female since May 1, 1806. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLists of free negroes (1842-1862, undated) were compiled by the commissioner of the revenue for tax purposes. The lists give the full name, age, sex, and trade or occupation for each person on the list. The 1852 list is a fragment. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProceedings of slaves requisitioned for public use (1862-1865, undated) contain various lists and receipts related to the requisitioning of slaves and free negroes to work on the fortifications during the Civil War. Records include lists of slaveowners and the number(s) of slaves sent, lists of slaveowners and slaves listed by name who were sent to the public works, orders from the state or county government regarding the requisitions, lists of free negroes drafted into work, a list of hands hired for the government stables, a receipt for providing meals to negroes, and a list of slaves examined by the medical board where slave and owner names are given as well as the slave's age and whether the slave is fit for work or exempt for a medical reason.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSlave patrol returns and appointments (1796-1863, undated) contain appointments, orders and returns for payment of men appointed to patrol for runaways and slaves up to criminal activities. The patrol returns list the names of patrollers, dates and/or hours served on the slave patrol, and occasionally the amount of money to be paid. The captain of the patrol is usually indicated. The patrol orders and appointments are directives by the justice of the peace for specifically named men to patrol the county for a specific amount of time.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCertificates of non-importation of slaves contain information whereby a slaveowner swears that (s)he has not imported the slave from Africa and that (s)he has not brought the slave into Virginia with the purpose of selling it. Both of these certificates include the names, ages, and a brief physical description of the slaves brought into the state. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegisters of slaves held for life lists the name of the person who holds the slave(s) for life, the names and sometimes the ages of the slaves, and the former owner of the slaves or to whom the slaves would descend upon the death of the tenant. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous records include an oyer and terminer justice appointment (undated); a slave bill of sale (1838); a photocopy of judgment case Commonwealth vs. Henry Harris, a free negro, for having an illegal firearm (1850 May); report for hire of a negro (1855); applications from people of \"mixed blood\" to certify themselves as not a negro (1855, 1859); a judgment case Harris vs. Brewer (1860); articles of agreement between Edmund Randolph, colored, and Silas Self where the Freedman's Bureau had to give their consent to the arrangement (1866); similar articles of agreement between Ephraim Volintine and Aza Bateman (1866); and two orders from Orlando Brown of the Freedman's Bureau and Virginia Governor H. H. Wells instructing the clerks of court to receive the cohabitation registers from agents of the Freedman's Bureau. (1868).\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA portion of these records are also available on microfilm. See Henry County (Va.) Reel 104 and Miscellaneous Reel 1134, Henry County Free Negro and Slave Records, 1838-1900 (accession 34440).\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Henry County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1796-1868. The collection contains court records documenting the interactions of free negroes and slaves with the county courts between 1796 and 1868. They include free negro registrations and certificates (1849-1859), lists of free negroes (1842-1862, undated), proceedings of slaves requsitioned for public use (1862- 1865, undated), slave patrol returns and appointments (1796-1863, undated), certificates of non-importation of slaves (1816, 1818), registers of slaves held for life (1853-1860), and miscellaneous items (1831-1868, undated). \n","Free negro registrations (1849-1859) contain the name of the free person, sometimes their age and a brief physical description, and a statement based either on another person's knowledge or on other official documentary evidence seen by the certifier that this person was either born free or was emancipated. If born free, reference is sometimes made to parents. Several of the certificates note that the free negro was not born to an emancipated female since May 1, 1806. ","Lists of free negroes (1842-1862, undated) were compiled by the commissioner of the revenue for tax purposes. The lists give the full name, age, sex, and trade or occupation for each person on the list. The 1852 list is a fragment. ","Proceedings of slaves requisitioned for public use (1862-1865, undated) contain various lists and receipts related to the requisitioning of slaves and free negroes to work on the fortifications during the Civil War. Records include lists of slaveowners and the number(s) of slaves sent, lists of slaveowners and slaves listed by name who were sent to the public works, orders from the state or county government regarding the requisitions, lists of free negroes drafted into work, a list of hands hired for the government stables, a receipt for providing meals to negroes, and a list of slaves examined by the medical board where slave and owner names are given as well as the slave's age and whether the slave is fit for work or exempt for a medical reason.\n","Slave patrol returns and appointments (1796-1863, undated) contain appointments, orders and returns for payment of men appointed to patrol for runaways and slaves up to criminal activities. The patrol returns list the names of patrollers, dates and/or hours served on the slave patrol, and occasionally the amount of money to be paid. The captain of the patrol is usually indicated. The patrol orders and appointments are directives by the justice of the peace for specifically named men to patrol the county for a specific amount of time.\n","Certificates of non-importation of slaves contain information whereby a slaveowner swears that (s)he has not imported the slave from Africa and that (s)he has not brought the slave into Virginia with the purpose of selling it. Both of these certificates include the names, ages, and a brief physical description of the slaves brought into the state. \n","Registers of slaves held for life lists the name of the person who holds the slave(s) for life, the names and sometimes the ages of the slaves, and the former owner of the slaves or to whom the slaves would descend upon the death of the tenant. \n","Miscellaneous records include an oyer and terminer justice appointment (undated); a slave bill of sale (1838); a photocopy of judgment case Commonwealth vs. Henry Harris, a free negro, for having an illegal firearm (1850 May); report for hire of a negro (1855); applications from people of \"mixed blood\" to certify themselves as not a negro (1855, 1859); a judgment case Harris vs. Brewer (1860); articles of agreement between Edmund Randolph, colored, and Silas Self where the Freedman's Bureau had to give their consent to the arrangement (1866); similar articles of agreement between Ephraim Volintine and Aza Bateman (1866); and two orders from Orlando Brown of the Freedman's Bureau and Virginia Governor H. H. Wells instructing the clerks of court to receive the cohabitation registers from agents of the Freedman's Bureau. (1868).\n","A portion of these records are also available on microfilm. See Henry County (Va.) Reel 104 and Miscellaneous Reel 1134, Henry County Free Negro and Slave Records, 1838-1900 (accession 34440).\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Henry County (Va.). Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Henry County (Va.). Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:38:31.227Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi02248","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02248","_root_":"vi_vi02248","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02248","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02248.xml","title_ssm":["Henry County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, \n 1796-1868\n"],"title_tesim":["Henry County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, \n 1796-1868\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1138024, 1138044\n"],"text":["1138024, 1138044\n","Henry County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, \n 1796-1868","African Americans -- Employment -- Virginia -- Henry County.","African Americans -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Civil defense. -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Confederate States of America -- Defenses.","Free African Americans -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Slave labor -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Slavery -- Law and legislation -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Slaves -- Emancipation -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Tax collection -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Bills of sale -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Certificates -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Emancipations -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Free negro and slave records -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Free negro lists -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Free negro registrations -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Patrol returns -- Virginia -- Henry County.",".225 cu. ft.","Henry County was formed in 1776 from Pittsylvania County. \n","Beginning in 1778, slaveholders who brought slaves into Virginia were required to register the slaves with the county court and sign an oath agreeing not to bring slaves into the commonwealth with the intent of selling them.\n","An act passed by the Virginia legislature required that a register be kept by the clerk of court for every slave held by any person for his or her life only. See Revised Code of Virginia 1819, volume 1, p. 439, section 70; Code of Virginia 1849, chapter 103, section 8; and Code of Virginia 1860, chapter 103, section 14.\n","Henry County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1796-1868. The collection contains court records documenting the interactions of free negroes and slaves with the county courts between 1796 and 1868. They include free negro registrations and certificates (1849-1859), lists of free negroes (1842-1862, undated), proceedings of slaves requsitioned for public use (1862- 1865, undated), slave patrol returns and appointments (1796-1863, undated), certificates of non-importation of slaves (1816, 1818), registers of slaves held for life (1853-1860), and miscellaneous items (1831-1868, undated). \n","Free negro registrations (1849-1859) contain the name of the free person, sometimes their age and a brief physical description, and a statement based either on another person's knowledge or on other official documentary evidence seen by the certifier that this person was either born free or was emancipated. If born free, reference is sometimes made to parents. Several of the certificates note that the free negro was not born to an emancipated female since May 1, 1806. ","Lists of free negroes (1842-1862, undated) were compiled by the commissioner of the revenue for tax purposes. The lists give the full name, age, sex, and trade or occupation for each person on the list. The 1852 list is a fragment. ","Proceedings of slaves requisitioned for public use (1862-1865, undated) contain various lists and receipts related to the requisitioning of slaves and free negroes to work on the fortifications during the Civil War. Records include lists of slaveowners and the number(s) of slaves sent, lists of slaveowners and slaves listed by name who were sent to the public works, orders from the state or county government regarding the requisitions, lists of free negroes drafted into work, a list of hands hired for the government stables, a receipt for providing meals to negroes, and a list of slaves examined by the medical board where slave and owner names are given as well as the slave's age and whether the slave is fit for work or exempt for a medical reason.\n","Slave patrol returns and appointments (1796-1863, undated) contain appointments, orders and returns for payment of men appointed to patrol for runaways and slaves up to criminal activities. The patrol returns list the names of patrollers, dates and/or hours served on the slave patrol, and occasionally the amount of money to be paid. The captain of the patrol is usually indicated. The patrol orders and appointments are directives by the justice of the peace for specifically named men to patrol the county for a specific amount of time.\n","Certificates of non-importation of slaves contain information whereby a slaveowner swears that (s)he has not imported the slave from Africa and that (s)he has not brought the slave into Virginia with the purpose of selling it. Both of these certificates include the names, ages, and a brief physical description of the slaves brought into the state. \n","Registers of slaves held for life lists the name of the person who holds the slave(s) for life, the names and sometimes the ages of the slaves, and the former owner of the slaves or to whom the slaves would descend upon the death of the tenant. \n","Miscellaneous records include an oyer and terminer justice appointment (undated); a slave bill of sale (1838); a photocopy of judgment case Commonwealth vs. Henry Harris, a free negro, for having an illegal firearm (1850 May); report for hire of a negro (1855); applications from people of \"mixed blood\" to certify themselves as not a negro (1855, 1859); a judgment case Harris vs. Brewer (1860); articles of agreement between Edmund Randolph, colored, and Silas Self where the Freedman's Bureau had to give their consent to the arrangement (1866); similar articles of agreement between Ephraim Volintine and Aza Bateman (1866); and two orders from Orlando Brown of the Freedman's Bureau and Virginia Governor H. H. Wells instructing the clerks of court to receive the cohabitation registers from agents of the Freedman's Bureau. (1868).\n","A portion of these records are also available on microfilm. See Henry County (Va.) Reel 104 and Miscellaneous Reel 1134, Henry County Free Negro and Slave Records, 1838-1900 (accession 34440).\n","Library of Virginia\n","Henry County (Va.). Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1138024, 1138044\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Henry County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, \n 1796-1868"],"collection_title_tesim":["Henry County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, \n 1796-1868"],"collection_ssim":["Henry County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, \n 1796-1868"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Henry County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Henry County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court records from Henry County. \n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- Employment -- Virginia -- Henry County.","African Americans -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Civil defense. -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Confederate States of America -- Defenses.","Free African Americans -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Slave labor -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Slavery -- Law and legislation -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Slaves -- Emancipation -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Tax collection -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Bills of sale -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Certificates -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Emancipations -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Free negro and slave records -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Free negro lists -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Free negro registrations -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Patrol returns -- Virginia -- Henry County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- Employment -- Virginia -- Henry County.","African Americans -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Civil defense. -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Confederate States of America -- Defenses.","Free African Americans -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Slave labor -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Slavery -- Law and legislation -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Slaves -- Emancipation -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Tax collection -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Bills of sale -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Certificates -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Emancipations -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Free negro and slave records -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Free negro lists -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Free negro registrations -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Patrol returns -- Virginia -- Henry County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":[".225 cu. ft."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenry County was formed in 1776 from Pittsylvania County. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBeginning in 1778, slaveholders who brought slaves into Virginia were required to register the slaves with the county court and sign an oath agreeing not to bring slaves into the commonwealth with the intent of selling them.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn act passed by the Virginia legislature required that a register be kept by the clerk of court for every slave held by any person for his or her life only. See Revised Code of Virginia 1819, volume 1, p. 439, section 70; Code of Virginia 1849, chapter 103, section 8; and Code of Virginia 1860, chapter 103, section 14.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Henry County was formed in 1776 from Pittsylvania County. \n","Beginning in 1778, slaveholders who brought slaves into Virginia were required to register the slaves with the county court and sign an oath agreeing not to bring slaves into the commonwealth with the intent of selling them.\n","An act passed by the Virginia legislature required that a register be kept by the clerk of court for every slave held by any person for his or her life only. See Revised Code of Virginia 1819, volume 1, p. 439, section 70; Code of Virginia 1849, chapter 103, section 8; and Code of Virginia 1860, chapter 103, section 14.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenry County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1796-1868. The collection contains court records documenting the interactions of free negroes and slaves with the county courts between 1796 and 1868. They include free negro registrations and certificates (1849-1859), lists of free negroes (1842-1862, undated), proceedings of slaves requsitioned for public use (1862- 1865, undated), slave patrol returns and appointments (1796-1863, undated), certificates of non-importation of slaves (1816, 1818), registers of slaves held for life (1853-1860), and miscellaneous items (1831-1868, undated). \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFree negro registrations (1849-1859) contain the name of the free person, sometimes their age and a brief physical description, and a statement based either on another person's knowledge or on other official documentary evidence seen by the certifier that this person was either born free or was emancipated. If born free, reference is sometimes made to parents. Several of the certificates note that the free negro was not born to an emancipated female since May 1, 1806. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLists of free negroes (1842-1862, undated) were compiled by the commissioner of the revenue for tax purposes. The lists give the full name, age, sex, and trade or occupation for each person on the list. The 1852 list is a fragment. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProceedings of slaves requisitioned for public use (1862-1865, undated) contain various lists and receipts related to the requisitioning of slaves and free negroes to work on the fortifications during the Civil War. Records include lists of slaveowners and the number(s) of slaves sent, lists of slaveowners and slaves listed by name who were sent to the public works, orders from the state or county government regarding the requisitions, lists of free negroes drafted into work, a list of hands hired for the government stables, a receipt for providing meals to negroes, and a list of slaves examined by the medical board where slave and owner names are given as well as the slave's age and whether the slave is fit for work or exempt for a medical reason.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSlave patrol returns and appointments (1796-1863, undated) contain appointments, orders and returns for payment of men appointed to patrol for runaways and slaves up to criminal activities. The patrol returns list the names of patrollers, dates and/or hours served on the slave patrol, and occasionally the amount of money to be paid. The captain of the patrol is usually indicated. The patrol orders and appointments are directives by the justice of the peace for specifically named men to patrol the county for a specific amount of time.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCertificates of non-importation of slaves contain information whereby a slaveowner swears that (s)he has not imported the slave from Africa and that (s)he has not brought the slave into Virginia with the purpose of selling it. Both of these certificates include the names, ages, and a brief physical description of the slaves brought into the state. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegisters of slaves held for life lists the name of the person who holds the slave(s) for life, the names and sometimes the ages of the slaves, and the former owner of the slaves or to whom the slaves would descend upon the death of the tenant. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous records include an oyer and terminer justice appointment (undated); a slave bill of sale (1838); a photocopy of judgment case Commonwealth vs. Henry Harris, a free negro, for having an illegal firearm (1850 May); report for hire of a negro (1855); applications from people of \"mixed blood\" to certify themselves as not a negro (1855, 1859); a judgment case Harris vs. Brewer (1860); articles of agreement between Edmund Randolph, colored, and Silas Self where the Freedman's Bureau had to give their consent to the arrangement (1866); similar articles of agreement between Ephraim Volintine and Aza Bateman (1866); and two orders from Orlando Brown of the Freedman's Bureau and Virginia Governor H. H. Wells instructing the clerks of court to receive the cohabitation registers from agents of the Freedman's Bureau. (1868).\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA portion of these records are also available on microfilm. See Henry County (Va.) Reel 104 and Miscellaneous Reel 1134, Henry County Free Negro and Slave Records, 1838-1900 (accession 34440).\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Henry County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1796-1868. The collection contains court records documenting the interactions of free negroes and slaves with the county courts between 1796 and 1868. They include free negro registrations and certificates (1849-1859), lists of free negroes (1842-1862, undated), proceedings of slaves requsitioned for public use (1862- 1865, undated), slave patrol returns and appointments (1796-1863, undated), certificates of non-importation of slaves (1816, 1818), registers of slaves held for life (1853-1860), and miscellaneous items (1831-1868, undated). \n","Free negro registrations (1849-1859) contain the name of the free person, sometimes their age and a brief physical description, and a statement based either on another person's knowledge or on other official documentary evidence seen by the certifier that this person was either born free or was emancipated. If born free, reference is sometimes made to parents. Several of the certificates note that the free negro was not born to an emancipated female since May 1, 1806. ","Lists of free negroes (1842-1862, undated) were compiled by the commissioner of the revenue for tax purposes. The lists give the full name, age, sex, and trade or occupation for each person on the list. The 1852 list is a fragment. ","Proceedings of slaves requisitioned for public use (1862-1865, undated) contain various lists and receipts related to the requisitioning of slaves and free negroes to work on the fortifications during the Civil War. Records include lists of slaveowners and the number(s) of slaves sent, lists of slaveowners and slaves listed by name who were sent to the public works, orders from the state or county government regarding the requisitions, lists of free negroes drafted into work, a list of hands hired for the government stables, a receipt for providing meals to negroes, and a list of slaves examined by the medical board where slave and owner names are given as well as the slave's age and whether the slave is fit for work or exempt for a medical reason.\n","Slave patrol returns and appointments (1796-1863, undated) contain appointments, orders and returns for payment of men appointed to patrol for runaways and slaves up to criminal activities. The patrol returns list the names of patrollers, dates and/or hours served on the slave patrol, and occasionally the amount of money to be paid. The captain of the patrol is usually indicated. The patrol orders and appointments are directives by the justice of the peace for specifically named men to patrol the county for a specific amount of time.\n","Certificates of non-importation of slaves contain information whereby a slaveowner swears that (s)he has not imported the slave from Africa and that (s)he has not brought the slave into Virginia with the purpose of selling it. Both of these certificates include the names, ages, and a brief physical description of the slaves brought into the state. \n","Registers of slaves held for life lists the name of the person who holds the slave(s) for life, the names and sometimes the ages of the slaves, and the former owner of the slaves or to whom the slaves would descend upon the death of the tenant. \n","Miscellaneous records include an oyer and terminer justice appointment (undated); a slave bill of sale (1838); a photocopy of judgment case Commonwealth vs. Henry Harris, a free negro, for having an illegal firearm (1850 May); report for hire of a negro (1855); applications from people of \"mixed blood\" to certify themselves as not a negro (1855, 1859); a judgment case Harris vs. Brewer (1860); articles of agreement between Edmund Randolph, colored, and Silas Self where the Freedman's Bureau had to give their consent to the arrangement (1866); similar articles of agreement between Ephraim Volintine and Aza Bateman (1866); and two orders from Orlando Brown of the Freedman's Bureau and Virginia Governor H. H. Wells instructing the clerks of court to receive the cohabitation registers from agents of the Freedman's Bureau. (1868).\n","A portion of these records are also available on microfilm. See Henry County (Va.) Reel 104 and Miscellaneous Reel 1134, Henry County Free Negro and Slave Records, 1838-1900 (accession 34440).\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Henry County (Va.). Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Henry County (Va.). Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:38:31.227Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02248"}},{"id":"vi_vi03762","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Henry County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits),  1773-1831","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03762#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Henry County (Va.) Circuit Court\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03762#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eHenry County (Va.) County Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1773-1831, consist of two freedom suits: Hannah~ alias Hannah Fender or Fendley vs. John Marr and a writ of habeas corpus petition filed by Robert Bird. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03762#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi03762","ead_ssi":"vi_vi03762","_root_":"vi_vi03762","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi03762","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi03762.xml","title_ssm":["Henry County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits),  1773-1831 \n"],"title_tesim":["Henry County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits),  1773-1831 \n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["0007573897\n"],"text":["0007573897\n","Henry County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits),  1773-1831","African Americans -- History -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Slavery -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Civil actions -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Freedom suits -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Henry County.",".15 cu. ft.","Henry County was named for Patrick Henry, who was the first governor of the commonwealth of Virginia. It was formed from Pittsylvania County in 1776. The county court first met on 20 January 1777. Part of Patrick County was added later in 1858. The county seat was previously in Martinsville but has been moved near Collinsville.\n","Slaves could sue for emancipation if they were descendant(s) of a free female ancestor, typically a Native American (Hening Statutes, volume 2, p.170.)\n","Henry County (Va.) County Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1773-1831, consist of two freedom suits: Hannah~ alias Hannah Fender or Fendley vs. John Marr and a writ of habeas corpus petition filed by Robert Bird.\n","Henry County (Va.) Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["0007573897\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Henry County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits),  1773-1831"],"collection_title_tesim":["Henry County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits),  1773-1831"],"collection_ssim":["Henry County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits),  1773-1831"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Henry County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Henry County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Henry County.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- History -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Slavery -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Civil actions -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Freedom suits -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Henry County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- History -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Slavery -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Civil actions -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Freedom suits -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Henry County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":[".15 cu. ft."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenry County was named for Patrick Henry, who was the first governor of the commonwealth of Virginia. It was formed from Pittsylvania County in 1776. The county court first met on 20 January 1777. Part of Patrick County was added later in 1858. The county seat was previously in Martinsville but has been moved near Collinsville.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSlaves could sue for emancipation if they were descendant(s) of a free female ancestor, typically a Native American (Hening Statutes, volume 2, p.170.)\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Henry County was named for Patrick Henry, who was the first governor of the commonwealth of Virginia. It was formed from Pittsylvania County in 1776. The county court first met on 20 January 1777. Part of Patrick County was added later in 1858. The county seat was previously in Martinsville but has been moved near Collinsville.\n","Slaves could sue for emancipation if they were descendant(s) of a free female ancestor, typically a Native American (Hening Statutes, volume 2, p.170.)\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenry County (Va.) County Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1773-1831, consist of two freedom suits: Hannah~ alias Hannah Fender or Fendley vs. John Marr and a writ of habeas corpus petition filed by Robert Bird.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Henry County (Va.) County Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1773-1831, consist of two freedom suits: Hannah~ alias Hannah Fender or Fendley vs. John Marr and a writ of habeas corpus petition filed by Robert Bird.\n"],"names_ssim":["Henry County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Henry County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:14:48.684Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi03762","ead_ssi":"vi_vi03762","_root_":"vi_vi03762","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi03762","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi03762.xml","title_ssm":["Henry County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits),  1773-1831 \n"],"title_tesim":["Henry County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits),  1773-1831 \n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["0007573897\n"],"text":["0007573897\n","Henry County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits),  1773-1831","African Americans -- History -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Slavery -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Civil actions -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Freedom suits -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Henry County.",".15 cu. ft.","Henry County was named for Patrick Henry, who was the first governor of the commonwealth of Virginia. It was formed from Pittsylvania County in 1776. The county court first met on 20 January 1777. Part of Patrick County was added later in 1858. The county seat was previously in Martinsville but has been moved near Collinsville.\n","Slaves could sue for emancipation if they were descendant(s) of a free female ancestor, typically a Native American (Hening Statutes, volume 2, p.170.)\n","Henry County (Va.) County Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1773-1831, consist of two freedom suits: Hannah~ alias Hannah Fender or Fendley vs. John Marr and a writ of habeas corpus petition filed by Robert Bird.\n","Henry County (Va.) Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["0007573897\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Henry County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits),  1773-1831"],"collection_title_tesim":["Henry County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits),  1773-1831"],"collection_ssim":["Henry County (Va.) Judgments (Freedom Suits),  1773-1831"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Henry County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Henry County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Henry County.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- History -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Slavery -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Civil actions -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Freedom suits -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Henry County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- History -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Slavery -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Civil actions -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Freedom suits -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Henry County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":[".15 cu. ft."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenry County was named for Patrick Henry, who was the first governor of the commonwealth of Virginia. It was formed from Pittsylvania County in 1776. The county court first met on 20 January 1777. Part of Patrick County was added later in 1858. The county seat was previously in Martinsville but has been moved near Collinsville.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSlaves could sue for emancipation if they were descendant(s) of a free female ancestor, typically a Native American (Hening Statutes, volume 2, p.170.)\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Henry County was named for Patrick Henry, who was the first governor of the commonwealth of Virginia. It was formed from Pittsylvania County in 1776. The county court first met on 20 January 1777. Part of Patrick County was added later in 1858. The county seat was previously in Martinsville but has been moved near Collinsville.\n","Slaves could sue for emancipation if they were descendant(s) of a free female ancestor, typically a Native American (Hening Statutes, volume 2, p.170.)\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenry County (Va.) County Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1773-1831, consist of two freedom suits: Hannah~ alias Hannah Fender or Fendley vs. John Marr and a writ of habeas corpus petition filed by Robert Bird.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Henry County (Va.) County Judgments (Freedom Suits), 1773-1831, consist of two freedom suits: Hannah~ alias Hannah Fender or Fendley vs. John Marr and a writ of habeas corpus petition filed by Robert Bird.\n"],"names_ssim":["Henry County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Henry County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:14:48.684Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03762"}},{"id":"vi_vi02246","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Henry County (Va.) Register of Colored Persons cohabiting together as Husband and Wife, \n 1866","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02246#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Henry County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02246#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eHenry County (Va.) Register of Colored Persons cohabiting together as Husband and Wife, 1866. Also commonly called Henry County (Va.) Cohabitation Register. This register records on thirty three pages the name of the husband, his age, place of birth, residence, occupation, last owner, last owner's residence, name of the wife, her age, place of birth, residence, last owner, last owner's residence, name of children with the ages of each, and the date of commencement of cohabitation. There is no index. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02246#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi02246","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02246","_root_":"vi_vi02246","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02246","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02246.xml","title_ssm":["Henry County (Va.) Register of Colored Persons cohabiting together as Husband and Wife, \n 1866\n"],"title_tesim":["Henry County (Va.) Register of Colored Persons cohabiting together as Husband and Wife, \n 1866\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Accession 51247/ Henry County (Va.) Reel 55\n"],"text":["Accession 51247/ Henry County (Va.) Reel 55\n","Henry County (Va.) Register of Colored Persons cohabiting together as Husband and Wife, \n 1866","African Americans -- Employment -- Virginia -- Henry County.","African Americans -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Freedmen -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Marriage records -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Marriage registers -- Virginia -- Henry County.","33 pages and 1 microfilm reel (101 images)","Henry County was formed in 1776 from Pittsylvania County. \n","The Virginia legislature passed an act on 27 February 1866 to legalize the marriages of former slaves who had been cohabiting as of that date. See Virginia Acts of Assembly, 1866-1867, Chapter 18, An act to amend and re-enact the 14th section of chapter 108 of the Code of Virginia for 1860, in regard to registers of marriage; and to legalize the marriages of colored persons now cohabiting as husband and wife.\n","The federal Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands directed the Assistant Superintendents of the states to order the county clerks to make a registry of such cohabiting couples. See Circular No. 11, dated 19 March 1866, in Orders, Circulars, Circular Letters, and Letters of Instruction, vol. 2 (1866). Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands, Records of the Assistant Commissioner for the State of Virginia, 1865-1869. Miscellaneous reel 3880, Library of Virginia. National Archives microfilm M1048 (reel 41), Record Group 105.\n","Henry County (Va.) Register of Colored Persons cohabiting together as Husband and Wife, 1866. Also commonly called Henry County (Va.) Cohabitation Register. This register records on thirty three pages the name of the husband, his age, place of birth, residence, occupation, last owner, last owner's residence, name of the wife, her age, place of birth, residence, last owner, last owner's residence, name of children with the ages of each, and the date of commencement of cohabitation. There is no index. \n","In the microfilmed version, interspersed between the pages of the original register are transcriptions. Usually two or so pages of the original register will be followed by the transcription pages but this arrangement varies especially towards the end of the film. At the end of the register on frames 286 and 287 are two sheets titled \"corrections or possible corrections for the cohabitation lists\" which were compiled by the transcriber.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Henry County (Va.). Circuit Court.","United States. Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen and Abandoned Lands.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["Accession 51247/ Henry County (Va.) Reel 55\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Henry County (Va.) Register of Colored Persons cohabiting together as Husband and Wife, \n 1866"],"collection_title_tesim":["Henry County (Va.) Register of Colored Persons cohabiting together as Husband and Wife, \n 1866"],"collection_ssim":["Henry County (Va.) Register of Colored Persons cohabiting together as Husband and Wife, \n 1866"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Henry County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Henry County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This item was microfilmed by the Library of Virginia's Imaging Services Division. Digital images were created by the Library of Virginia’s Photographic and Digital Imaging Services. Photolab number 13_1224.  This item came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer from Henry County under the accession number 51247.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- Employment -- Virginia -- Henry County.","African Americans -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Freedmen -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Marriage records -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Marriage registers -- Virginia -- Henry County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- Employment -- Virginia -- Henry County.","African Americans -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Freedmen -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Marriage records -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Marriage registers -- Virginia -- Henry County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["33 pages and 1 microfilm reel (101 images)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenry County was formed in 1776 from Pittsylvania County. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Virginia legislature passed an act on 27 February 1866 to legalize the marriages of former slaves who had been cohabiting as of that date. See Virginia Acts of Assembly, 1866-1867, Chapter 18, An act to amend and re-enact the 14th section of chapter 108 of the Code of Virginia for 1860, in regard to registers of marriage; and to legalize the marriages of colored persons now cohabiting as husband and wife.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe federal Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands directed the Assistant Superintendents of the states to order the county clerks to make a registry of such cohabiting couples. See Circular No. 11, dated 19 March 1866, in Orders, Circulars, Circular Letters, and Letters of Instruction, vol. 2 (1866). Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands, Records of the Assistant Commissioner for the State of Virginia, 1865-1869. Miscellaneous reel 3880, Library of Virginia. National Archives microfilm M1048 (reel 41), Record Group 105.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Henry County was formed in 1776 from Pittsylvania County. \n","The Virginia legislature passed an act on 27 February 1866 to legalize the marriages of former slaves who had been cohabiting as of that date. See Virginia Acts of Assembly, 1866-1867, Chapter 18, An act to amend and re-enact the 14th section of chapter 108 of the Code of Virginia for 1860, in regard to registers of marriage; and to legalize the marriages of colored persons now cohabiting as husband and wife.\n","The federal Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands directed the Assistant Superintendents of the states to order the county clerks to make a registry of such cohabiting couples. See Circular No. 11, dated 19 March 1866, in Orders, Circulars, Circular Letters, and Letters of Instruction, vol. 2 (1866). Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands, Records of the Assistant Commissioner for the State of Virginia, 1865-1869. Miscellaneous reel 3880, Library of Virginia. National Archives microfilm M1048 (reel 41), Record Group 105.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenry County (Va.) Register of Colored Persons cohabiting together as Husband and Wife, 1866. Also commonly called Henry County (Va.) Cohabitation Register. This register records on thirty three pages the name of the husband, his age, place of birth, residence, occupation, last owner, last owner's residence, name of the wife, her age, place of birth, residence, last owner, last owner's residence, name of children with the ages of each, and the date of commencement of cohabitation. There is no index. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn the microfilmed version, interspersed between the pages of the original register are transcriptions. Usually two or so pages of the original register will be followed by the transcription pages but this arrangement varies especially towards the end of the film. At the end of the register on frames 286 and 287 are two sheets titled \"corrections or possible corrections for the cohabitation lists\" which were compiled by the transcriber.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Henry County (Va.) Register of Colored Persons cohabiting together as Husband and Wife, 1866. Also commonly called Henry County (Va.) Cohabitation Register. This register records on thirty three pages the name of the husband, his age, place of birth, residence, occupation, last owner, last owner's residence, name of the wife, her age, place of birth, residence, last owner, last owner's residence, name of children with the ages of each, and the date of commencement of cohabitation. There is no index. \n","In the microfilmed version, interspersed between the pages of the original register are transcriptions. Usually two or so pages of the original register will be followed by the transcription pages but this arrangement varies especially towards the end of the film. At the end of the register on frames 286 and 287 are two sheets titled \"corrections or possible corrections for the cohabitation lists\" which were compiled by the transcriber.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Henry County (Va.). Circuit Court.","United States. Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen and Abandoned Lands."],"corpname_ssim":["Henry County (Va.). Circuit Court.","United States. 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Register of Colored Persons cohabiting together as Husband and Wife, \n 1866","African Americans -- Employment -- Virginia -- Henry County.","African Americans -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Freedmen -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Marriage records -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Marriage registers -- Virginia -- Henry County.","33 pages and 1 microfilm reel (101 images)","Henry County was formed in 1776 from Pittsylvania County. \n","The Virginia legislature passed an act on 27 February 1866 to legalize the marriages of former slaves who had been cohabiting as of that date. See Virginia Acts of Assembly, 1866-1867, Chapter 18, An act to amend and re-enact the 14th section of chapter 108 of the Code of Virginia for 1860, in regard to registers of marriage; and to legalize the marriages of colored persons now cohabiting as husband and wife.\n","The federal Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands directed the Assistant Superintendents of the states to order the county clerks to make a registry of such cohabiting couples. See Circular No. 11, dated 19 March 1866, in Orders, Circulars, Circular Letters, and Letters of Instruction, vol. 2 (1866). Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands, Records of the Assistant Commissioner for the State of Virginia, 1865-1869. Miscellaneous reel 3880, Library of Virginia. National Archives microfilm M1048 (reel 41), Record Group 105.\n","Henry County (Va.) Register of Colored Persons cohabiting together as Husband and Wife, 1866. Also commonly called Henry County (Va.) Cohabitation Register. This register records on thirty three pages the name of the husband, his age, place of birth, residence, occupation, last owner, last owner's residence, name of the wife, her age, place of birth, residence, last owner, last owner's residence, name of children with the ages of each, and the date of commencement of cohabitation. There is no index. \n","In the microfilmed version, interspersed between the pages of the original register are transcriptions. Usually two or so pages of the original register will be followed by the transcription pages but this arrangement varies especially towards the end of the film. At the end of the register on frames 286 and 287 are two sheets titled \"corrections or possible corrections for the cohabitation lists\" which were compiled by the transcriber.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Henry County (Va.). Circuit Court.","United States. Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen and Abandoned Lands.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["Accession 51247/ Henry County (Va.) Reel 55\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Henry County (Va.) Register of Colored Persons cohabiting together as Husband and Wife, \n 1866"],"collection_title_tesim":["Henry County (Va.) Register of Colored Persons cohabiting together as Husband and Wife, \n 1866"],"collection_ssim":["Henry County (Va.) Register of Colored Persons cohabiting together as Husband and Wife, \n 1866"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Henry County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Henry County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This item was microfilmed by the Library of Virginia's Imaging Services Division. Digital images were created by the Library of Virginia’s Photographic and Digital Imaging Services. Photolab number 13_1224.  This item came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer from Henry County under the accession number 51247.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- Employment -- Virginia -- Henry County.","African Americans -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Freedmen -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Marriage records -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Marriage registers -- Virginia -- Henry County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- Employment -- Virginia -- Henry County.","African Americans -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Freedmen -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Marriage records -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Marriage registers -- Virginia -- Henry County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["33 pages and 1 microfilm reel (101 images)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenry County was formed in 1776 from Pittsylvania County. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Virginia legislature passed an act on 27 February 1866 to legalize the marriages of former slaves who had been cohabiting as of that date. See Virginia Acts of Assembly, 1866-1867, Chapter 18, An act to amend and re-enact the 14th section of chapter 108 of the Code of Virginia for 1860, in regard to registers of marriage; and to legalize the marriages of colored persons now cohabiting as husband and wife.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe federal Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands directed the Assistant Superintendents of the states to order the county clerks to make a registry of such cohabiting couples. See Circular No. 11, dated 19 March 1866, in Orders, Circulars, Circular Letters, and Letters of Instruction, vol. 2 (1866). Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands, Records of the Assistant Commissioner for the State of Virginia, 1865-1869. Miscellaneous reel 3880, Library of Virginia. National Archives microfilm M1048 (reel 41), Record Group 105.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Henry County was formed in 1776 from Pittsylvania County. \n","The Virginia legislature passed an act on 27 February 1866 to legalize the marriages of former slaves who had been cohabiting as of that date. See Virginia Acts of Assembly, 1866-1867, Chapter 18, An act to amend and re-enact the 14th section of chapter 108 of the Code of Virginia for 1860, in regard to registers of marriage; and to legalize the marriages of colored persons now cohabiting as husband and wife.\n","The federal Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands directed the Assistant Superintendents of the states to order the county clerks to make a registry of such cohabiting couples. See Circular No. 11, dated 19 March 1866, in Orders, Circulars, Circular Letters, and Letters of Instruction, vol. 2 (1866). Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands, Records of the Assistant Commissioner for the State of Virginia, 1865-1869. Miscellaneous reel 3880, Library of Virginia. National Archives microfilm M1048 (reel 41), Record Group 105.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenry County (Va.) Register of Colored Persons cohabiting together as Husband and Wife, 1866. Also commonly called Henry County (Va.) Cohabitation Register. This register records on thirty three pages the name of the husband, his age, place of birth, residence, occupation, last owner, last owner's residence, name of the wife, her age, place of birth, residence, last owner, last owner's residence, name of children with the ages of each, and the date of commencement of cohabitation. There is no index. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn the microfilmed version, interspersed between the pages of the original register are transcriptions. Usually two or so pages of the original register will be followed by the transcription pages but this arrangement varies especially towards the end of the film. At the end of the register on frames 286 and 287 are two sheets titled \"corrections or possible corrections for the cohabitation lists\" which were compiled by the transcriber.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Henry County (Va.) Register of Colored Persons cohabiting together as Husband and Wife, 1866. Also commonly called Henry County (Va.) Cohabitation Register. This register records on thirty three pages the name of the husband, his age, place of birth, residence, occupation, last owner, last owner's residence, name of the wife, her age, place of birth, residence, last owner, last owner's residence, name of children with the ages of each, and the date of commencement of cohabitation. There is no index. \n","In the microfilmed version, interspersed between the pages of the original register are transcriptions. Usually two or so pages of the original register will be followed by the transcription pages but this arrangement varies especially towards the end of the film. At the end of the register on frames 286 and 287 are two sheets titled \"corrections or possible corrections for the cohabitation lists\" which were compiled by the transcriber.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Henry County (Va.). Circuit Court.","United States. Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen and Abandoned Lands."],"corpname_ssim":["Henry County (Va.). Circuit Court.","United States. 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School Records,     \n 1886-1921","Schools -- records and correspondence -- Virginia-- Henry County.","Bonds, Commissions, Oaths -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Minute books -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Henry County.","School records -- Virginia -- Henry County.","2 v.","The 1870 Virginia Constitution required that each county in the state be divided into no less than three townships (see Article VII, section 2). The Acts of Assembly provided that each township be divided into school and electoral districts (see Acts of Assembly 1869-1870, Chapter 39). A constitutional amendment in 1874 changed the townships into magisterial districts.\n","Henry County was named for Patrick Henry, revolutionary leader and first governor of the commonwealth of Virginia. It was formed from Pittsylvania County in 1776.","Henry County (Va.) School Records, 1886-1921. The collection contains the Irisburg School Board of Trustees Minute Book, 1886-1910; and oaths of office for school superintendents and school board members, 1894-1921.  \n","The Irisburg School Board of Trustees Minute Book, 1886-1910, contains minutes documenting purchase of land and equipment for schools, hiring of teachers, and other administrative business.","The Record of School Trustees, 1894-1921, contains oaths of office signed by school superintendents and school board members in Henry County.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Henry County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Irisburg (Va.) School Board of Trustees.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1098555, 1098560\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Henry County (Va.) School Records,     \n 1886-1921"],"collection_title_tesim":["Henry County (Va.) School Records,     \n 1886-1921"],"collection_ssim":["Henry County (Va.) 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It was formed from Pittsylvania County in 1776."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenry County (Va.) School Records, 1886-1921. The collection contains the Irisburg School Board of Trustees Minute Book, 1886-1910; and oaths of office for school superintendents and school board members, 1894-1921.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Irisburg School Board of Trustees Minute Book, 1886-1910, contains minutes documenting purchase of land and equipment for schools, hiring of teachers, and other administrative business.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Record of School Trustees, 1894-1921, contains oaths of office signed by school superintendents and school board members in Henry County.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Henry County (Va.) School Records, 1886-1921. The collection contains the Irisburg School Board of Trustees Minute Book, 1886-1910; and oaths of office for school superintendents and school board members, 1894-1921.  \n","The Irisburg School Board of Trustees Minute Book, 1886-1910, contains minutes documenting purchase of land and equipment for schools, hiring of teachers, and other administrative business.","The Record of School Trustees, 1894-1921, contains oaths of office signed by school superintendents and school board members in Henry County.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Henry County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Irisburg (Va.) School Board of Trustees."],"corpname_ssim":["Henry County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Irisburg (Va.) 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The collection contains the Irisburg School Board of Trustees Minute Book, 1886-1910; and oaths of office for school superintendents and school board members, 1894-1921.  \n","The Irisburg School Board of Trustees Minute Book, 1886-1910, contains minutes documenting purchase of land and equipment for schools, hiring of teachers, and other administrative business.","The Record of School Trustees, 1894-1921, contains oaths of office signed by school superintendents and school board members in Henry County.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Henry County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Irisburg (Va.) School Board of Trustees.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1098555, 1098560\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Henry County (Va.) School Records,     \n 1886-1921"],"collection_title_tesim":["Henry County (Va.) School Records,     \n 1886-1921"],"collection_ssim":["Henry County (Va.) School Records,     \n 1886-1921"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Henry County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Henry County (Va.) 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It was formed from Pittsylvania County in 1776."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenry County (Va.) School Records, 1886-1921. The collection contains the Irisburg School Board of Trustees Minute Book, 1886-1910; and oaths of office for school superintendents and school board members, 1894-1921.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Irisburg School Board of Trustees Minute Book, 1886-1910, contains minutes documenting purchase of land and equipment for schools, hiring of teachers, and other administrative business.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Record of School Trustees, 1894-1921, contains oaths of office signed by school superintendents and school board members in Henry County.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Henry County (Va.) School Records, 1886-1921. The collection contains the Irisburg School Board of Trustees Minute Book, 1886-1910; and oaths of office for school superintendents and school board members, 1894-1921.  \n","The Irisburg School Board of Trustees Minute Book, 1886-1910, contains minutes documenting purchase of land and equipment for schools, hiring of teachers, and other administrative business.","The Record of School Trustees, 1894-1921, contains oaths of office signed by school superintendents and school board members in Henry County.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Henry County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Irisburg (Va.) School Board of Trustees."],"corpname_ssim":["Henry County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Irisburg (Va.) School Board of Trustees."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:33:31.955Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04310"}},{"id":"vi_vi03234","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Henry County (Va.) Township Records, \n 1871-1785","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03234#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Henry County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03234#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eHenry County (Va.) Township Records, 1871-1875, consist of three volumes and one folder of minutes and accounts relating to township activities and duties. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03234#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi03234","ead_ssi":"vi_vi03234","_root_":"vi_vi03234","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi03234","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi03234.xml","title_ssm":["Henry County (Va.) Township Records, \n 1871-1785\n"],"title_tesim":["Henry County (Va.) Township Records, \n 1871-1785\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1098513, 1098538, 1098551, 1154911\n"],"text":["1098513, 1098538, 1098551, 1154911\n","Henry County (Va.) Township Records, \n 1871-1785","County government -- Records and correspondence -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Local finance -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Local government -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Physicians -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Public records -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Accounts -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Minute books -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Registers (lists) -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Tax and fiscal records -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Tax records -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Township records -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Warrants -- Virginia -- Henry County.","3 v. and 1 folder","Henry County was named for Patrick Henry, revolutionary leader and the first governor of the commonwealth of Virginia. It was formed from Pittsylvania County in 1776.\n","The 1870 Virginia Constitution required that each county in the state be divided into no less than three townships (see Article VII, section 2). Based on the New England administrative organization of a county, each township would elect the administration officials for the offices of supervisor, clerk, assessor, collector, commissioner of the roads, overseer of the poor, justice of the peace, and constable. The supervisors of each township would comprise the board of supervisors for the county, and would be responsible for auditing the county accounts, examining the assessors' books, regulating property valuation, and fixing the county levies. The Acts of Assembly provided that each township be divided into school and electoral districts (see Acts of Assembly 1869-1870, Chapter 39). A constitutional amendment in 1874 changed the townships into magisterial districts and each district elected one supervisor, three justices of the peace, one constable, and one overseer of the poor. The supervisors of the districts made up the county board of supervisors whose duties were identical as those set out in 1870. The published Acts of Assembly appended a list of township names by county following the acts for every year that townships existed in Virginia.\n","Henry County (Va.) Township Records, 1871-1875, consist of three volumes and one folder of minutes and accounts relating to township activities and duties.\n","Horse Pasture Township Board Order Book, 1871-1874, consists of minutes and accounts. Information recorded includes the division of the township into road districts, appointment of road overseers, establishment of elections for road overseers, accounts claimed against the township board (usually gives name, what claim was for, and the amount), road overseer election results, settlement of overseer of the poor accounts (includes names of the paupers provided for), appointment of election commissioners, establishment of levies for schools, and a list of township warrants issued for the levy of 1874.\n","Record of Ridgeway Township Board, 1871-1875, consists of minutes and accounts. Information recorded includes the organization of the township board, division of the township into road districts, appointment of road overseers, appointment of election superintendents, claims allowed against the township (usually gives name, what claim was for, and the amount), levies established for school purposes, redivision of the township into road districts, opening of bids to build a bridge, report of the treasurer, election of road overseers, and the establishment of the annual levy. Following the board minutes is a Record of Physicians, 1886-1892, which records the credentials of physicians applying for a license to practice medicine and surgery in the county. Only about five physicians are registered in this volume.\n","Ridgeway Township Treasurer's Account Book, 1871-1875, contains various accounts related to township financial affairs. Information recorded includes the treasurer's accounts with the township for 1871-1875, a list of tax tickets for 1874, and the township collector's accounts with the treasurer from 1873-1875.\n","Henry County Township Records, 1871-1879, consist of citizen petitions and a court order to alter township boundaries of Leatherwood Township (1871) and Ridgeway and Horse Pasture townships (1872 and 1879).\n","State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n","Henry County (Va.). Circuit Court.","Township of Horse Pasture (Henry County, VA)","Township of Leatherwood (Henry County, VA)","Township of Ridgeway (Henry County, VA)","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1098513, 1098538, 1098551, 1154911\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Henry County (Va.) Township Records, \n 1871-1785"],"collection_title_tesim":["Henry County (Va.) Township Records, \n 1871-1785"],"collection_ssim":["Henry County (Va.) Township Records, \n 1871-1785"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Henry County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Henry County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Henry County.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["County government -- Records and correspondence -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Local finance -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Local government -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Physicians -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Public records -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Accounts -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Minute books -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Registers (lists) -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Tax and fiscal records -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Tax records -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Township records -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Warrants -- Virginia -- Henry County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["County government -- Records and correspondence -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Local finance -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Local government -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Physicians -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Public records -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Accounts -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Minute books -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Registers (lists) -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Tax and fiscal records -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Tax records -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Township records -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Warrants -- Virginia -- Henry County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["3 v. and 1 folder"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenry County was named for Patrick Henry, revolutionary leader and the first governor of the commonwealth of Virginia. It was formed from Pittsylvania County in 1776.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe 1870 Virginia Constitution required that each county in the state be divided into no less than three townships (see Article VII, section 2). Based on the New England administrative organization of a county, each township would elect the administration officials for the offices of supervisor, clerk, assessor, collector, commissioner of the roads, overseer of the poor, justice of the peace, and constable. The supervisors of each township would comprise the board of supervisors for the county, and would be responsible for auditing the county accounts, examining the assessors' books, regulating property valuation, and fixing the county levies. The Acts of Assembly provided that each township be divided into school and electoral districts (see Acts of Assembly 1869-1870, Chapter 39). A constitutional amendment in 1874 changed the townships into magisterial districts and each district elected one supervisor, three justices of the peace, one constable, and one overseer of the poor. The supervisors of the districts made up the county board of supervisors whose duties were identical as those set out in 1870. The published Acts of Assembly appended a list of township names by county following the acts for every year that townships existed in Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Henry County was named for Patrick Henry, revolutionary leader and the first governor of the commonwealth of Virginia. It was formed from Pittsylvania County in 1776.\n","The 1870 Virginia Constitution required that each county in the state be divided into no less than three townships (see Article VII, section 2). Based on the New England administrative organization of a county, each township would elect the administration officials for the offices of supervisor, clerk, assessor, collector, commissioner of the roads, overseer of the poor, justice of the peace, and constable. The supervisors of each township would comprise the board of supervisors for the county, and would be responsible for auditing the county accounts, examining the assessors' books, regulating property valuation, and fixing the county levies. The Acts of Assembly provided that each township be divided into school and electoral districts (see Acts of Assembly 1869-1870, Chapter 39). A constitutional amendment in 1874 changed the townships into magisterial districts and each district elected one supervisor, three justices of the peace, one constable, and one overseer of the poor. The supervisors of the districts made up the county board of supervisors whose duties were identical as those set out in 1870. The published Acts of Assembly appended a list of township names by county following the acts for every year that townships existed in Virginia.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenry County (Va.) Township Records, 1871-1875, consist of three volumes and one folder of minutes and accounts relating to township activities and duties.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHorse Pasture Township Board Order Book, 1871-1874, consists of minutes and accounts. Information recorded includes the division of the township into road districts, appointment of road overseers, establishment of elections for road overseers, accounts claimed against the township board (usually gives name, what claim was for, and the amount), road overseer election results, settlement of overseer of the poor accounts (includes names of the paupers provided for), appointment of election commissioners, establishment of levies for schools, and a list of township warrants issued for the levy of 1874.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecord of Ridgeway Township Board, 1871-1875, consists of minutes and accounts. Information recorded includes the organization of the township board, division of the township into road districts, appointment of road overseers, appointment of election superintendents, claims allowed against the township (usually gives name, what claim was for, and the amount), levies established for school purposes, redivision of the township into road districts, opening of bids to build a bridge, report of the treasurer, election of road overseers, and the establishment of the annual levy. Following the board minutes is a Record of Physicians, 1886-1892, which records the credentials of physicians applying for a license to practice medicine and surgery in the county. Only about five physicians are registered in this volume.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRidgeway Township Treasurer's Account Book, 1871-1875, contains various accounts related to township financial affairs. Information recorded includes the treasurer's accounts with the township for 1871-1875, a list of tax tickets for 1874, and the township collector's accounts with the treasurer from 1873-1875.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHenry County Township Records, 1871-1879, consist of citizen petitions and a court order to alter township boundaries of Leatherwood Township (1871) and Ridgeway and Horse Pasture townships (1872 and 1879).\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Henry County (Va.) Township Records, 1871-1875, consist of three volumes and one folder of minutes and accounts relating to township activities and duties.\n","Horse Pasture Township Board Order Book, 1871-1874, consists of minutes and accounts. Information recorded includes the division of the township into road districts, appointment of road overseers, establishment of elections for road overseers, accounts claimed against the township board (usually gives name, what claim was for, and the amount), road overseer election results, settlement of overseer of the poor accounts (includes names of the paupers provided for), appointment of election commissioners, establishment of levies for schools, and a list of township warrants issued for the levy of 1874.\n","Record of Ridgeway Township Board, 1871-1875, consists of minutes and accounts. Information recorded includes the organization of the township board, division of the township into road districts, appointment of road overseers, appointment of election superintendents, claims allowed against the township (usually gives name, what claim was for, and the amount), levies established for school purposes, redivision of the township into road districts, opening of bids to build a bridge, report of the treasurer, election of road overseers, and the establishment of the annual levy. Following the board minutes is a Record of Physicians, 1886-1892, which records the credentials of physicians applying for a license to practice medicine and surgery in the county. Only about five physicians are registered in this volume.\n","Ridgeway Township Treasurer's Account Book, 1871-1875, contains various accounts related to township financial affairs. Information recorded includes the treasurer's accounts with the township for 1871-1875, a list of tax tickets for 1874, and the township collector's accounts with the treasurer from 1873-1875.\n","Henry County Township Records, 1871-1879, consist of citizen petitions and a court order to alter township boundaries of Leatherwood Township (1871) and Ridgeway and Horse Pasture townships (1872 and 1879).\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eState Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Henry County (Va.). Circuit Court.","Township of Horse Pasture (Henry County, VA)","Township of Leatherwood (Henry County, VA)","Township of Ridgeway (Henry County, VA)"],"corpname_ssim":["Henry County (Va.). 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Township Records, \n 1871-1785","County government -- Records and correspondence -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Local finance -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Local government -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Physicians -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Public records -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Accounts -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Minute books -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Registers (lists) -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Tax and fiscal records -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Tax records -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Township records -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Warrants -- Virginia -- Henry County.","3 v. and 1 folder","Henry County was named for Patrick Henry, revolutionary leader and the first governor of the commonwealth of Virginia. It was formed from Pittsylvania County in 1776.\n","The 1870 Virginia Constitution required that each county in the state be divided into no less than three townships (see Article VII, section 2). Based on the New England administrative organization of a county, each township would elect the administration officials for the offices of supervisor, clerk, assessor, collector, commissioner of the roads, overseer of the poor, justice of the peace, and constable. The supervisors of each township would comprise the board of supervisors for the county, and would be responsible for auditing the county accounts, examining the assessors' books, regulating property valuation, and fixing the county levies. The Acts of Assembly provided that each township be divided into school and electoral districts (see Acts of Assembly 1869-1870, Chapter 39). A constitutional amendment in 1874 changed the townships into magisterial districts and each district elected one supervisor, three justices of the peace, one constable, and one overseer of the poor. The supervisors of the districts made up the county board of supervisors whose duties were identical as those set out in 1870. The published Acts of Assembly appended a list of township names by county following the acts for every year that townships existed in Virginia.\n","Henry County (Va.) Township Records, 1871-1875, consist of three volumes and one folder of minutes and accounts relating to township activities and duties.\n","Horse Pasture Township Board Order Book, 1871-1874, consists of minutes and accounts. Information recorded includes the division of the township into road districts, appointment of road overseers, establishment of elections for road overseers, accounts claimed against the township board (usually gives name, what claim was for, and the amount), road overseer election results, settlement of overseer of the poor accounts (includes names of the paupers provided for), appointment of election commissioners, establishment of levies for schools, and a list of township warrants issued for the levy of 1874.\n","Record of Ridgeway Township Board, 1871-1875, consists of minutes and accounts. Information recorded includes the organization of the township board, division of the township into road districts, appointment of road overseers, appointment of election superintendents, claims allowed against the township (usually gives name, what claim was for, and the amount), levies established for school purposes, redivision of the township into road districts, opening of bids to build a bridge, report of the treasurer, election of road overseers, and the establishment of the annual levy. Following the board minutes is a Record of Physicians, 1886-1892, which records the credentials of physicians applying for a license to practice medicine and surgery in the county. Only about five physicians are registered in this volume.\n","Ridgeway Township Treasurer's Account Book, 1871-1875, contains various accounts related to township financial affairs. Information recorded includes the treasurer's accounts with the township for 1871-1875, a list of tax tickets for 1874, and the township collector's accounts with the treasurer from 1873-1875.\n","Henry County Township Records, 1871-1879, consist of citizen petitions and a court order to alter township boundaries of Leatherwood Township (1871) and Ridgeway and Horse Pasture townships (1872 and 1879).\n","State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n","Henry County (Va.). Circuit Court.","Township of Horse Pasture (Henry County, VA)","Township of Leatherwood (Henry County, VA)","Township of Ridgeway (Henry County, VA)","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1098513, 1098538, 1098551, 1154911\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Henry County (Va.) Township Records, \n 1871-1785"],"collection_title_tesim":["Henry County (Va.) Township Records, \n 1871-1785"],"collection_ssim":["Henry County (Va.) 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It was formed from Pittsylvania County in 1776.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe 1870 Virginia Constitution required that each county in the state be divided into no less than three townships (see Article VII, section 2). Based on the New England administrative organization of a county, each township would elect the administration officials for the offices of supervisor, clerk, assessor, collector, commissioner of the roads, overseer of the poor, justice of the peace, and constable. The supervisors of each township would comprise the board of supervisors for the county, and would be responsible for auditing the county accounts, examining the assessors' books, regulating property valuation, and fixing the county levies. The Acts of Assembly provided that each township be divided into school and electoral districts (see Acts of Assembly 1869-1870, Chapter 39). A constitutional amendment in 1874 changed the townships into magisterial districts and each district elected one supervisor, three justices of the peace, one constable, and one overseer of the poor. The supervisors of the districts made up the county board of supervisors whose duties were identical as those set out in 1870. The published Acts of Assembly appended a list of township names by county following the acts for every year that townships existed in Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Henry County was named for Patrick Henry, revolutionary leader and the first governor of the commonwealth of Virginia. It was formed from Pittsylvania County in 1776.\n","The 1870 Virginia Constitution required that each county in the state be divided into no less than three townships (see Article VII, section 2). Based on the New England administrative organization of a county, each township would elect the administration officials for the offices of supervisor, clerk, assessor, collector, commissioner of the roads, overseer of the poor, justice of the peace, and constable. The supervisors of each township would comprise the board of supervisors for the county, and would be responsible for auditing the county accounts, examining the assessors' books, regulating property valuation, and fixing the county levies. The Acts of Assembly provided that each township be divided into school and electoral districts (see Acts of Assembly 1869-1870, Chapter 39). A constitutional amendment in 1874 changed the townships into magisterial districts and each district elected one supervisor, three justices of the peace, one constable, and one overseer of the poor. The supervisors of the districts made up the county board of supervisors whose duties were identical as those set out in 1870. The published Acts of Assembly appended a list of township names by county following the acts for every year that townships existed in Virginia.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenry County (Va.) Township Records, 1871-1875, consist of three volumes and one folder of minutes and accounts relating to township activities and duties.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHorse Pasture Township Board Order Book, 1871-1874, consists of minutes and accounts. Information recorded includes the division of the township into road districts, appointment of road overseers, establishment of elections for road overseers, accounts claimed against the township board (usually gives name, what claim was for, and the amount), road overseer election results, settlement of overseer of the poor accounts (includes names of the paupers provided for), appointment of election commissioners, establishment of levies for schools, and a list of township warrants issued for the levy of 1874.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecord of Ridgeway Township Board, 1871-1875, consists of minutes and accounts. Information recorded includes the organization of the township board, division of the township into road districts, appointment of road overseers, appointment of election superintendents, claims allowed against the township (usually gives name, what claim was for, and the amount), levies established for school purposes, redivision of the township into road districts, opening of bids to build a bridge, report of the treasurer, election of road overseers, and the establishment of the annual levy. Following the board minutes is a Record of Physicians, 1886-1892, which records the credentials of physicians applying for a license to practice medicine and surgery in the county. Only about five physicians are registered in this volume.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRidgeway Township Treasurer's Account Book, 1871-1875, contains various accounts related to township financial affairs. Information recorded includes the treasurer's accounts with the township for 1871-1875, a list of tax tickets for 1874, and the township collector's accounts with the treasurer from 1873-1875.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHenry County Township Records, 1871-1879, consist of citizen petitions and a court order to alter township boundaries of Leatherwood Township (1871) and Ridgeway and Horse Pasture townships (1872 and 1879).\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Henry County (Va.) Township Records, 1871-1875, consist of three volumes and one folder of minutes and accounts relating to township activities and duties.\n","Horse Pasture Township Board Order Book, 1871-1874, consists of minutes and accounts. Information recorded includes the division of the township into road districts, appointment of road overseers, establishment of elections for road overseers, accounts claimed against the township board (usually gives name, what claim was for, and the amount), road overseer election results, settlement of overseer of the poor accounts (includes names of the paupers provided for), appointment of election commissioners, establishment of levies for schools, and a list of township warrants issued for the levy of 1874.\n","Record of Ridgeway Township Board, 1871-1875, consists of minutes and accounts. Information recorded includes the organization of the township board, division of the township into road districts, appointment of road overseers, appointment of election superintendents, claims allowed against the township (usually gives name, what claim was for, and the amount), levies established for school purposes, redivision of the township into road districts, opening of bids to build a bridge, report of the treasurer, election of road overseers, and the establishment of the annual levy. Following the board minutes is a Record of Physicians, 1886-1892, which records the credentials of physicians applying for a license to practice medicine and surgery in the county. Only about five physicians are registered in this volume.\n","Ridgeway Township Treasurer's Account Book, 1871-1875, contains various accounts related to township financial affairs. Information recorded includes the treasurer's accounts with the township for 1871-1875, a list of tax tickets for 1874, and the township collector's accounts with the treasurer from 1873-1875.\n","Henry County Township Records, 1871-1879, consist of citizen petitions and a court order to alter township boundaries of Leatherwood Township (1871) and Ridgeway and Horse Pasture townships (1872 and 1879).\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eState Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Henry County (Va.). Circuit Court.","Township of Horse Pasture (Henry County, VA)","Township of Leatherwood (Henry County, VA)","Township of Ridgeway (Henry County, VA)"],"corpname_ssim":["Henry County (Va.). 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